any_o grief_n either_o present_a or_o to_o come_v what_o state_n in_o short_a can_v we_o say_v be_v better_a and_o more_o desirable_a than_o that_o be_v it_o not_o certain_a that_o a_o man_n in_o that_o condition_n be_v in_o a_o unshaken_a tranquillity_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o will_v not_o foolish_o and_o childish_o fret_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o death_n but_o will_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v unavoidable_a on_o the_o contrary_a suppose_v another_o man_n torment_v with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a torture_n both_o of_o body_n and_o of_o mind_n that_o a_o human_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o without_o any_o hope_n of_o relief_n or_o ease_n or_o of_o any_o pleasure_n either_o present_a or_o to_o come_v how_o can_v we_o represent_v any_o more_o unhappy_a than_o such_o a_o one_o now_o if_o a_o life_n full_a of_o pain_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o consequent_o to_o live_v in_o pain_n be_v without_o any_o question_n the_o chief_a of_o evil_n it_o follow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n that_o to_o live_v in_o pleasure_n be_v the_o chief_a good_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o beyond_o it_o where_o our_o mind_n stop_v and_o rest_v satisfy_v as_o there_o be_v nothing_o beyond_o the_o pain_n either_o of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o mind_n which_o can_v shake_v our_o nature_n or_o undermine_v she_o settlement_n i_o dare_v not_o declare_v say_v cicero_n who_o i_o shall_v prefer_v to_o your_o pretend_a happy_a man_n virtue_n shall_v decide_v the_o controversy_n and_o will_v no_o doubt_n prefer_v marcus_n regulus_n before_o he_o who_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o constraint_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o enemy_n return_v back_o to_o his_o own_o country_n to_o carthage_n virtue_n i_o say_v shall_v prefer_v this_o famous_a man_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v tire_v and_o torment_v with_o watch_n and_o hunger_n it_o will_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v happy_a than_o thorius_n who_o be_v drink_v delicious_o and_o stretch_v himself_o upon_o a_o bed_n of_o rose_n regulus_n have_v wage_v great_a war_n he_o have_v be_v twice_o consul_n and_o carry_v in_o triumph_n yet_o he_o look_v not_o upon_o all_o this_o so_o great_a and_o glorious_a as_o this_o last_o enterprise_n to_o which_o his_o faith_n and_o constancy_n oblige_v he_o this_o condition_n when_o we_o hear_v it_o describe_v seem_v to_o be_v miserable_a to_o we_o but_o to_o he_o it_o be_v a_o state_n of_o pleasure_n and_o happiness_n for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o pleasure_n delight_n laughter_n and_o sport_n that_o cause_n happiness_n but_o oft_o time_n resolution_n and_o constancy_n render_v those_o person_n happy_a who_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o suffering_n and_o sorrow_n of_o the_o deceitful_a virtue_n and_o deceitful_a happiness_n of_o regulus_n but_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o the_o example_n instanced_a by_o way_n of_o comparison_n before_o we_o yield_v to_o the_o eloquence_n of_o cicero_n though_o we_o ought_v not_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o approve_v of_o thorius_n and_o of_o his_o too_o delicious_a manner_n of_o live_v which_o epicurus_n himself_o will_v never_o have_v allow_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o regulus_n be_v real_o happy_a than_o thorius_n in_o truth_n i_o perceive_v a_o specious_a show_n and_o a_o fine_a sound_n of_o word_n by_o which_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o extol_v this_o so_o famous_a virtue_n of_o regulus_n yet_o if_o we_o will_v serious_o examine_v his_o story_n and_o weigh_v sincere_o the_o several_a circumstance_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v it_o so_o plausible_a polybius_n inform_v we_o that_o regulus_n have_v fortunate_o command_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o fear_v lest_o another_o consul_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n in_o his_o stead_n shall_v bear_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o brave_a exploit_n he_o advise_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o a_o peace_n but_o the_o condition_n that_o he_o propose_v to_o their_o deputy_n be_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o resolve_v rather_o to_o hazard_v all_o they_o therefore_o choose_v for_o their_o general_n xantippus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a encounter_v with_o regulus_n in_o a_o battle_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n with_o five_o hundred_o more_o with_o who_o he_o be_v fly_v a_o undoubted_a sign_n say_v the_o same_o polybius_n of_o fortune_n inconstancy_n and_o of_o the_o little_a trust_n we_o be_v to_o put_v in_o her_o flatter_a smile_n see_v that_o he_o who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o can_v not_o be_v move_v to_o pity_n and_o have_v no_o compassion_n of_o the_o afflict_a be_v soon_o after_o oblige_v to_o cast_v himself_o at_o their_o foot_n and_o to_o beg_v his_o life_n polyaenus_n add_v further_a that_o regulus_n swear_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o if_o they_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v he_o will_v persuade_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o he_o will_v return_v back_o to_o carthage_n but_o that_o he_o advise_v the_o senate_n to_o the_o contrary_a discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v destroy_v they_o and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v young_a and_o stout_a captain_n whereas_o he_o be_v decrepit_a and_o old_a this_o he_o whisper_v say_v appian_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o roman_n his_o opinion_n say_v cicero_n so_o much_o prevail_v that_o they_o keep_v back_o the_o prisoner_n there_o be_v no_o peace_n make_v and_o he_o return_v to_o carthage_n it_o be_v true_a that_o his_o departure_n be_v attend_v with_o mournful_a circumstance_n for_o horace_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o fix_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o criminal_a with_o a_o deject_a countenance_n rude_o put_v aside_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o they_o be_v approach_v to_o embrace_v he_o with_o tear_n his_o wife_n be_v chaste_a kiss_n his_o prattle_a boy_n the_o former_a partner_n of_o his_o joy_n now_o grow_v a_o slave_n throw_v down_o by_o fate_n and_o lessen_v from_o his_o former_a state_n he_o shun_v with_o manly_a modesty_n and_o on_o the_o earth_n he_o cast_v his_o stubborn_a eye_n whilst_o thus_o by_o strange_a advice_n he_o seek_v and_o fix_v the_o waver_a senate_n vote_n then_o through_o his_o weep_v friend_n he_o run_v in_o haste_n a_o glorious_a banish_a man._n what_o cord_n and_o wheel_n what_o rack_n and_o chain_n what_o linger_a torture_n for_o his_o pain_n the_o barbarous_a hangman_n make_v he_o know_v and_o hightning_n fame_n tell_v more_o than_o true_a yet_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o boy_n remove_v his_o hinder_v friend_n and_o all_o he_o love_v and_o through_o the_o crowd_n he_o make_v his_o way_n that_o weep_v and_o beg_v a_o long_a stay_n as_o free_a as_o if_o when_o term_n be_v do_v and_o suit_n be_v at_o end_n he_o leave_v the_o town_n and_o do_v from_o business_n and_o cares_n retreat_n to_o the_o cool_a pleasure_n of_o a_o country_n seat_n nevertheless_o we_o must_v observe_v what_o tuditanus_n relate_v that_o when_o he_o advise_v they_o to_o make_v no_o exchange_n of_o the_o prisoner_n he_o inform_v they_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v give_v he_o such_o a_o slow_a poison_n that_o he_o can_v only_o live_v until_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v afterward_o he_o be_v to_o pine_v away_o and_o diego_n we_o may_v also_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o fragment_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n now_o who_o will_v not_o disapprove_v the_o pride_n and_o vainglory_n of_o attilius_n regulus_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o support_v himself_o under_o so_o great_a prosperity_n which_o seem_v to_o he_o as_o a_o heavy_a burden_n deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o general_a applause_n and_o bring_v his_o own_o country_n into_o eminent_a danger_n for_o when_o he_o may_v have_v conclude_v a_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a peace_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o obtain_v the_o glory_n of_o a_o remarkable_a clemency_n and_o renown_n he_o proud_o insult_v over_o the_o afflict_a and_o require_v such_o harsh_a and_o unreasonable_a term_n of_o peace_n that_o he_o not_o only_o draw_v upon_o himself_o god_n displeasure_n but_o move_v the_o conquer_a to_o such_o a_o implacable_a hatred_n whereby_o to_o renew_v their_o courage_n and_o venture_v to_o fight_v afresh_o by_o his_o fault_n the_o affair_n be_v change_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v rout_v thirty_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n with_o he_o etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o we_o may_v surmise_v that_o when_o regulus_n consider_v he_o can_v never_o make_v sufficient_a amends_o for_o the_o fault_n he_o have_v commit_v and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v always_o look_v upon_o in_o rome_n as_o a_o
may_v be_v do_v calm_o and_o sedate_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v as_o he_o allow_v not_o that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o torrent_n so_o he_o do_v approve_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o still_a and_o stink_a pool_n but_o rather_o like_o the_o water_n of_o a_o river_n that_o glide_v along_o quiet_o and_o without_o noise_n this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o maxim_n that_o when_o pain_n be_v remove_v pleasure_n be_v not_o increase_v but_o only_o diversify_v and_o alter_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v say_v that_o when_o we_o have_v attain_v to_o this_o quiet_a state_n free_a from_o pain_n there_o be_v true_o nothing_o to_o be_v desire_v great_a or_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o it_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n there_o remain_v several_a pure_a and_o innocent_a pleasure_n wherewith_o this_o state_n if_o not_o abuse_v be_v embellish_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o field_n which_o become_v fruitful_a afford_v divers_a fruit_n or_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o meadow_n which_o we_o see_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o admirable_a diversity_n of_o flower_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a temper_n for_o this_o state_n be_v like_o a_o spring_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v pure_a and_o sincere_a be_v draw_v for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o chief_a pleasure_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o universal_a relish_n by_o which_o all_o the_o action_n of_o our_o life_n be_v season_v and_o by_o which_o consequent_o all_o our_o pleasure_n be_v sweeten_v and_o become_v grateful_a and_o to_o speak_v all_o in_o a_o word_n without_o which_o no_o pleasure_n can_v be_v pleasure_n in_o reality_n what_o satisfaction_n can_v there_o be_v if_o the_o mind_n be_v trouble_v or_o the_o body_n torment_v with_o pain_n it_o be_v a_o proverb_n that_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o clean_a it_o sower_n whatever_o be_v put_v into_o it_o sincerum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la vas_fw-la quodcumque_fw-la infundis_fw-la acescit_fw-la whoever_o therefore_o be_v desirous_a of_o pure_a sincere_a pleasure_n he_o must_v prepare_v himself_o to_o receive_v they_o without_o any_o mixture_n or_o alloy_n that_o be_v by_o attain_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o this_o state_n of_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n that_o we_o have_v describe_v i_o add_v the_o word_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v already_o the_o frailty_n of_o our_o human_a nature_n wont_a suffer_v we_o to_o be_v absolute_o and_o perfect_o happy_a for_o so_o complete_a a_o felicity_n altogether_o free_a from_o trouble_n and_o pain_n and_o crown_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n belong_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o to_o they_o who_o he_o call_v to_o a_o better_a life_n so_o that_o in_o this_o present_a world_n some_o have_v a_o great_a some_o a_o less_o share_n of_o affliction_n and_o pain_n he_o that_o will_v deal_v wise_o aught_o to_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o nature_n will_v permit_v to_o settle_v himself_o in_o that_o condition_n in_o which_o he_o may_v be_v as_o little_a sensible_a of_o grief_n and_o pain_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o will_v obtain_v these_o two_o advantage_n which_o chief_o contribute_v to_o his_o present_a happiness_n and_o which_o wise_a man_n have_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a solid_a and_o desirable_a advantage_n of_o life_n the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o mind_n sunt_fw-la sanitas_fw-la &_o mens_fw-la gemina_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la bona_fw-la optandum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la mens_fw-la sana_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la sano_fw-la and_o that_o epicurus_n never_o design_v that_o his_o pleasure_n shall_v extend_v to_o a_o sottishness_n or_o a_o privation_n of_o sense_n and_o action_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o what_o he_o be_v please_v with_o in_o his_o retirement_n either_o in_o meditate_v or_o in_o teach_v or_o in_o take_v care_n of_o his_o friend_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v we_o here_o to_o say_v that_o from_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n do_v arise_v certain_a thought_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o most_o please_a and_o delightful_a namely_o when_o any_o shall_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o storm_n that_o he_o have_v courageous_o weather_v in_o which_o some_o be_v yet_o toss_v up_o and_o down_o he_o fancy_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o safe_a haven_n possess_v a_o calm_a and_o a_o serene_a tranquillity_n which_o lucretius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n pleasant_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v pleasant_a when_o the_o sea_n be_v rough_a to_o stand_v and_o view_v another_o danger_n safe_a at_o land_n not_o '_o cause_n he_o be_v trouble_v but_o it_o be_v sweet_a to_o see_v those_o care_n and_o fear_n from_o which_o ourselves_o be_v free_a he_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o look_v from_o a_o high_a tower_n upon_o two_o great_a army_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n without_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o danger_n it_o be_v also_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v from_o far_o how_o troop_n engage_v secure_v ourselves_o from_o war._n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o pleasant_a as_o to_o see_v ourselves_o by_o the_o help_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n advance_v to_o the_o top_n of_o wisdom_n temple_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o a_o high_a station_n serene_a and_o quiet_a we_o may_v see_v man_n involve_v in_o a_o thousand_o misery_n without_o be_v concern_v but_o above_o all_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o get_v the_o top_n of_o high_a philosophy_n and_o sit_v on_o the_o calm_a peaceful_a flourish_a head_n of_o it_o whence_o we_o may_v view_v deep_a wondrous_a deep_o below_o how_o poor_a forsake_a mortal_n wander_v etc_o seek_v the_o path_n to_o happiness_n some_o aim_n at_o learning_n wit_n nobility_n or_o fame_n other_o with_o care_n and_o danger_n vex_v each_o hour_n to_o reach_v the_o top_n of_o wealth_n and_o sovereign_a power_n whilst_o frugal_a nature_n seek_v for_o only_a ease_n a_o body_n free_a from_o pain_n free_a from_o disease_n a_o mind_n from_o care_n and_o jealousy_n at_o peace_n of_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o particular_a but_o to_o say_v something_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n let_v we_o again_o repeat_v that_o by_o this_o expression_n we_o do_v understand_v a_o slow_a and_o lazy_a temper_n nor_o a_o sluggish_a and_o languish_a idleness_n but_o as_o cicero_n explain_v it_o out_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n placida_n quietaque_fw-la constantia_fw-la in_o animi_fw-la parte_fw-la rationis_fw-la principe_fw-la a_o sweet_a and_o peaceable_a constacy_n of_o mind_n or_o as_o democritus_n say_v a_o excellent_a equal_a and_o sweet_a constitution_n and_o temper_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v the_o man_n settle_v and_o unshaken_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o whether_o he_o be_v employ_v or_o at_o leisure_n whether_o prosperity_n favour_v he_o or_o adversity_n frown_v upon_o he_o he_o continue_v always_o equal_a always_o like_o himself_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v by_o a_o excess_n of_o joy_n nor_o deject_v by_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v at_o no_o time_n disturb_v by_o suchlike_a passion_n therefore_o this_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v freedom_n from_o trouble_n and_o disquietness_n for_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o quiet_a not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v becalm_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o likewise_o chief_o when_o it_o be_v drive_v by_o a_o favourable_a gale_n which_o indeed_o cause_v it_o to_o sail_v swift_a but_o nevertheless_o quiet_o and_o steady_o thus_o the_o mind_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o tranquillity_n not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n but_o more_o especial_o when_o it_o undertake_v great_a and_o excellent_a thing_n without_o be_v disturb_v inward_o and_o without_o lose_v any_o part_n of_o its_o steddiness_n on_o the_o contrary_a as_o a_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o be_v disturb_v not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o contrary_a wind_n but_o when_o it_o be_v beat_v by_o those_o that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o very_a water_n thus_o the_o mind_n be_v say_v to_o be_v disquiet_v not_o only_a when_o in_o its_o proceed_n it_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o divers_a passion_n but_o likewise_o when_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o rest_n care_v grief_n and_o fear_n be_v continual_o gnaw_v and_o fret_v it_o and_o render_v it_o uneasy_a these_o therefore_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o passion_n which_o by_o disturb_v our_o tranquillity_n interrupt_v the_o happiness_n of_o our_o life_n cicero_n speak_v of_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o turbulent_a motion_n and_o the_o
their_o master_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v sometime_o give_v this_o definition_n of_o a_o turk_n a_o animal_n bear_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o that_o be_v beautiful_a and_o good_a in_o the_o world_n and_o even_o of_o human_a race_n itself_o not_o but_o that_o the_o true_a turk_n be_v often_o of_o a_o kind_n and_o good_a disposition_n but_o because_o their_o mistake_a policy_n their_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n tend_v to_o take_v away_o and_o banish_v all_o property_n from_o whence_o proceed_v as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o laziness_n of_o the_o people_n the_o neglect_n of_o husbandry_n tyranny_n and_o the_o desolation_n of_o their_o province_n all_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n and_o not_o the_o dream_n of_o a_o fantastical_a traveller_n all_o those_o country_n not_o be_v now_o what_o they_o former_o be_v above_o half_a the_o land_n lie_v unmanured_a a_o man_n may_v often_o travel_v a_o whole_a day_n without_o meet_v one_o man_n great_a town_n be_v general_o 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matter_n and_o be_v if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v altogether_o in_o its_o own_o power_n which_o happen_v as_o they_o say_v chief_o in_o dream_n or_o when_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o free_v itself_o from_o the_o clog_n of_o the_o body_n for_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o plato_n cite_v by_o cicero_n plato_n therefore_o appoint_v we_o to_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n our_o body_n for_o sleep_n that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o to_o cause_v a_o mistake_n or_o disturbance_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o disciple_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v bean_n because_o this_o food_n cause_v the_o the_o stomach_n to_o swell_v and_o beget_v wind_n and_o vapour_n that_o disturb_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n when_o therefore_o in_o our_o sleep_n the_o spirit_n be_v disengage_v from_o these_o hindrance_n of_o the_o body_n it_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o time_n past_a see_v the_o present_a and_o foresee_v the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o the_o body_n of_o a_o sleep_a person_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o dead_a man_n but_o his_o spirit_n be_v live_v and_o in_o its_o full_a vigour_n but_o not_o to_o stay_v here_o to_o refute_v this_o persuasion_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n to_o say_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o can_v prophecy_n in_o their_o madness_n in_o their_o melancholy_n or_o in_o their_o sleep_n let_v we_o only_o conclude_v with_o cicero_n word_n that_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a to_o believe_v that_o god_n send_v dream_n for_o that_o they_o be_v incident_a not_o only_o to_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n but_o even_o to_o man_n of_o mean_a and_o low_a degree_n of_o the_o oracle_n last_o for_o the_o oracle_n and_o those_o prediction_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o sibyl_n and_o to_o the_o prophet_n when_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o divine_a fury_n that_o disturb_v they_o 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roman_n shall_v destroy_v cicero_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o first_o be_v never_o give_v to_o croesus_n and_o that_o herodotus_n may_v have_v invent_v it_o of_o his_o own_o head_n as_o ennius_n contrive_v the_o latter_a and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a for_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o forge_v at_o pleasure_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o deliver_v to_o pyrrhus_n because_o apollo_n never_o speak_v in_o latin_a and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pyrrhus_n apollo_n have_v leave_v off_o make_v verse_n the_o three_o particular_a be_v the_o juggle_n or_o forgery_n relate_v at_o large_a by_o eusebius_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o oracle_n be_v never_o deliver_v by_o the_o god_n or_o by_o the_o demon_n but_o that_o they_o be_v contrive_v by_o cunning_a knave_n cheat_n and_o impostor_n as_o lucian_n very_o well_o observe_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o himself_o discover_v all_o the_o subtlety_n by_o which_o the_o false_a prophet_n alexander_n have_v make_v 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of_o the_o ancient_n who_o have_v believe_v in_o these_o oracle_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o they_o we_o may_v add_v also_o the_o folly_n and_o stupidity_n of_o the_o people_n who_o never_o try_v nor_o examine_v thing_n and_o the_o dexterity_n the_o cunning_a and_o subtilty_n of_o those_o who_o manage_v the_o business_n and_o who_o promise_n to_o every_o one_o please_a thing_n and_o entertain_v all_o the_o world_n with_o fair_a hope_n etc._n etc._n he_o relate_v afterward_o their_o ambiguous_a manner_n of_o speak_v their_o unusual_a and_o barbarous_a word_n and_o the_o affect_a composure_n of_o their_o expression_n how_o often_o the_o oracle_n have_v be_v prove_v guilty_a of_o falsehood_n and_o how_o often_o those_o who_o by_o their_o advice_n have_v undertake_v war_n and_o have_v meet_v with_o very_o ill_a success_n how_o many_o person_n they_o have_v delude_v unto_o who_o they_o promise_v health_n and_o prosperity_n and_o after_o his_o conclusion_n from_o hence_o that_o they_o be_v no_o god_n but_o impostor_n who_o utter_v these_o oracle_n he_o continue_v and_o go_v on_o thus_o but_o why_o do_v you_o think_v it_o be_v that_o they_o thus_o court_v stranger_n and_o give_v they_o such_o great_a encouragment_n more_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n or_o fellow-citizen_n unto_o who_o they_o shall_v consequent_o endeavour_v to_o render_v the_o god_n more_o propitious_a than_o to_o other_o who_o be_v no_o way_n relate_v to_o they_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o deceive_v stranger_n who_o understand_v not_o their_o juggle_n than_o neighbour_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o their_o slight_n and_o cunning_a this_o show_v sufficient_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o divine_a nothing_o that_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n and_o contrivance_n of_o man._n afterward_o he_o reckon_v
shall_v hear_v what_o he_o say_v next_o when_o we_o say_v that_o pleasure_n be_v the_o main_a end_n we_o mean_v neither_o the_o pleasure_n of_o debauchery_n nor_o the_o other_o sensual_a delight_n which_o terminate_v in_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o enjoyment_n and_o by_o which_o the_o sense_n be_v only_o gratify_v and_o please_v as_o some_o ignorant_a person_n and_o who_o be_v not_o of_o our_o opinion_n or_o who_o be_v envious_o bend_v against_o we_o do_v thus_o interpret_v but_o we_o only_o understand_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o feel_v no_o pain_n in_o the_o body_n and_o to_o have_v no_o trouble_n in_o the_o soul_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o pleasure_n of_o continual_a eat_v and_o drink_v nor_o the_o pleasure_n of_o love_n nor_o that_o of_o rare_a dainty_n and_o delicious_a bit_n of_o large_a and_o well-furnished_a table_n that_o make_v a_o pleasant_a life_n but_o a_o sound_a judgement_n assist_v by_o sobriety_n and_o consequent_o by_o a_o serenity_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n which_o thorough_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o embrace_v or_o avoid_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o drive_v away_o all_o mistake_a opinion_n or_o false_a notion_n of_o thing_n which_o may_v raise_v much_o perplexity_n in_o the_o soul_n i_o may_v add_v another_o passage_n which_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v venereorum_fw-la usus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la prodest_fw-la praeclareque_fw-la agitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la etiam_fw-la noceat_fw-la that_o the_o delight_n of_o venus_n be_v not_o only_o unprofitable_a but_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a if_o they_o be_v not_o mischievous_a but_o this_o ingenuous_a and_o plain_a declaration_n of_o his_o meaning_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v he_o from_o the_o slanderous_a accusation_n of_o his_o enemy_n let_v we_o nevertheless_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o contrariety_n that_o laertius_n put_v between_o epicurus_n and_o aristippus_n for_o this_o difference_n or_o antithesis_fw-la show_n clear_o that_o epicurus_n believe_v no_o other_o pleasure_n to_o be_v the_o end_n but_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o a_o constant_a repose_n namely_o a_o freedom_n from_o pain_n of_o body_n and_o trouble_v of_o mind_n but_o aristippus_n will_v have_v it_o consist_v in_o that_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v chief_o communicate_v to_o we_o by_o action_n or_o by_o which_o our_o sense_n be_v actual_o please_v and_o gratify_v this_o contrariety_n i_o say_v discover_v epicurus_n opinion_n to_o have_v be_v misrepresent_v and_o take_v in_o a_o wrong_a sense_n such_o as_o aristippus_n deserve_v so_o that_o all_o the_o reproach_n that_o be_v due_a to_o aristippus_n have_v be_v cast_v by_o this_o mistake_n upon_o epicurus_n and_o the_o other_o have_v escape_v unblemished_a the_o famous_a dispute_n of_o torquatus_n in_o cicero_n plain_o discover_v this_o truth_n hear_v his_o word_n i_o will_v explain_v say_v torquatus_n what_o that_o pleasure_n be_v that_o i_o may_v prevent_v all_o cause_n of_o mistake_n in_o they_o who_o understand_v not_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o i_o may_v make_v they_o apprehend_v that_o this_o doctrine_n which_o they_o fancy_v to_o be_v loose_a and_o debauch_a be_v grave_a chaste_a and_o regular_n we_o do_v not_o pursue_v that_o pleasure_n which_o gratify_v nature_n with_o a_o little_a seem_a sweetness_n and_o that_o be_v relish_v by_o the_o sense_n with_o a_o haut-gust_n but_o we_o esteem_v that_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a pleasure_n that_o be_v take_v without_o any_o sense_n of_o pain_n for_o as_o thirst_n and_o hunger_n be_v allay_v by_o eat_v and_o drink_v this_o deliverance_n freedom_n or_o privation_n from_o that_o which_o be_v troublesome_a and_o uneasy_a cause_v pleasure_n so_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n a_o deliverance_n from_o pain_n beget_v pleasure_n epicurus_n therefore_o admit_v of_o no_o medium_fw-la between_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n for_o he_o maintain_v that_o what_o appear_v to_o some_o to_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la namely_o the_o privation_n from_o all_o pain_n be_v not_o only_o a_o pleasure_n but_o the_o chief_a pleasure_n in_o truth_n he_o that_o right_o understand_v himself_o and_o know_v what_o ail_v he_o or_o what_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v either_o in_o pleasure_n or_o in_o pain_n now_o epicurus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o chief_a pleasure_n consist_v in_o a_o privation_n from_o all_o pain_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o pleasure_n may_v be_v diversify_v and_o distinguish_v but_o not_o augment_v and_o increase_v we_o may_v here_o produce_v some_o witness_n of_o this_o matter_n certain_o seneca_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o credit_v before_o all_o other_o as_o be_v without_o doubt_n a_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n unspotted_a reputation_n of_o a_o exemplary_a life_n and_o manner_n and_o addict_v to_o a_o sect_n which_o have_v chief_o draw_v upon_o epicurus_n all_o the_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n that_o be_v common_o cast_v upon_o he_o instead_o of_o aristippus_n be_v thereunto_o encourage_v by_o the_o evil_a sense_n and_o meaning_n that_o they_o have_v give_v to_o his_o word_n according_a to_o epicurus_n say_v seneca_n there_o be_v two_o advantage_n require_v to_o the_o complete_n the_o sovereign_n good_a or_o chief_a happiness_n of_o man._n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v without_o pain_n the_o second_o that_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v calm_a and_o sedate_v these_o advantage_n dont_fw-fr increase_n if_o they_o be_v complete_a for_o how_o can_v that_o which_o be_v full_a increase_n when_o the_o body_n be_v free_a from_o pain_n what_o can_v be_v add_v to_o that_o freedom_n when_o the_o mind_n enjoy_v itself_o and_o be_v quiet_a what_o may_v be_v add_v to_o this_o tranquillity_n like_a as_o the_o serenity_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v perfect_a and_o can_v admit_v of_o any_o other_o new_a degree_n of_o light_n when_o it_o be_v absolute_o clear_a and_o without_o the_o least_o shadow_n or_o mist_n thus_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v perfect_a when_o he_o have_v take_v care_n of_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n make_v his_o chief_a happiness_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o advantage_n of_o both_o together_o in_o a_o freedom_n from_o all_o trouble_n of_o mind_n and_o from_o all_o pain_n of_o body_n for_o we_o may_v then_o say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v arrive_v to_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o all_o his_o desire_n and_o if_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o happen_v to_o he_o a_o additional_a repose_n it_o do_v increase_v his_o chief_a good_a but_o it_o only_o season_v it_o for_o this_o complete_a happiness_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o human_a nature_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o mind_n in_o which_o word_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o seneca_n express_v clear_o and_o plain_o epicurus_n opinion_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o laertius_n moreover_o because_o that_o epicurus_n give_v the_o name_n of_o chief_a good_a or_o complete_a happiness_n to_o a_o freedom_n from_o bodily_a pain_n and_o a_o perfect_a tranquillity_n of_o mind_n the_o loose_a and_o debauch_a person_n of_o his_o time_n take_v encouragement_n from_o thence_o mistake_v the_o word_n pleasure_n and_o boast_v that_o they_o have_v a_o philosopher_n to_o countenance_v their_o debauchery_n for_o this_o reason_n seneca_n argue_v with_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o his_o book_n of_o a_o happy-life_n it_o be_v not_o epicurus_n that_o force_v or_o persuade_v they_o to_o luxury_n and_o debauchery_n but_o be_v accustom_v to_o these_o vice_n they_o endeavour_v to_o conceal_v their_o vice_n under_o the_o covert_a of_o philosophy_n and_o they_o flock_v together_o when_o they_o hear_v pleasure_n mention_v with_o praise_n non_fw-la ab_fw-la epicuro_fw-la impulsi_fw-la luxuriantur_fw-la sed_fw-la vitiis_fw-la dediti_fw-la luxuriam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o philosophiae_fw-la sinu_fw-la abscondunt_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la ubi_fw-la audiunt_fw-la laudari_fw-la voluptatem_fw-la without_o doubt_v it_o be_v not_o the_o pleasure_n of_o epicurus_n which_o be_v esteem_v and_o seek_v after_o i_o know_v how_o sober_a and_o innocent_a that_o pleasure_n be_v but_o they_o skip_v at_o the_o name_n of_o pleasure_n seek_v some_o protection_n and_o veil_n from_o their_o lasciviousness_n and_o filthy_a delight_n nec_fw-la aestimatur_fw-la voluptas_fw-la illa_fw-la epicuri_fw-la ita_fw-la enim_fw-la me_fw-it hercules_n sentio_fw-la quam_fw-la sobria_fw-la ac_fw-la sicca_fw-la sit_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la nomen_fw-la ipsum_fw-la advolant_fw-la quaerentes_fw-la libidinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la aliquod_fw-la ac_fw-la velamentum_fw-la my_o opinion_n say_v he_o again_o be_v for_o i_o will_v speak_v it_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o vulgar_a the_o thing_n that_o epicurus_n teach_v be_v fair_a and_o just_a and_o have_v something_o of_o solid_a and_o serious_a if_o we_o consider_v they_o exact_o for_o his_o pleasure_n be_v reduce_v to_o very_a few_o thing_n he_o prescribe_v to_o it_o the_o very_a same_o rule_n that_o we_o do_v to_o virtue_n and_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o nature_n
first_o that_o to_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n namely_o kingly_a and_o tyrannical_a they_o common_o add_v a_o three_o which_o they_o name_v despotic_a for_o the_o kingly_a be_v when_o the_o monarch_n rule_v his_o subject_n as_o a_o father_n his_o child_n and_o that_o as_o his_o subject_n be_v obedient_a to_o his_o command_n and_o law_n he_o himself_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n suffer_v his_o subject_n to_o enjoy_v as_o well_o their_o natural_a liberty_n as_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n but_o the_o tyrannical_a be_v that_o where_o the_o monarch_n command_v his_o subject_n as_o slave_n or_o brute_n and_o trample_v under_o foot_n all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n which_o he_o usurp_v and_o claim_v to_o himself_o as_o his_o own_o the_o despotical_a they_o say_v be_v where_o the_o monarch_n command_v his_o subject_n which_o have_v be_v overcome_v by_o war_n as_o a_o good_a master_n of_o a_o family_n do_v his_o slave_n second_o i_o shall_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o the_o regal_a and_o tyrannical_a dominion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v contrary_a for_o as_o the_o regal_a aim_n at_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o society_n and_o design_n for_o its_o end_n the_o security_n the_o tranquillity_n the_o plenty_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o public_a happiness_n so_o the_o tyrannical_a aim_n at_o nothing_o but_o its_o own_o private_a advantage_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o fear_n trouble_v poverty_n and_o calamity_n and_o as_o in_o the_o regal_a government_n not_o only_o the_o subject_n be_v happy_a but_o also_o and_o chief_o the_o prince_n because_o of_o that_o respect_n and_o love_n which_o he_o know_v that_o his_o subject_n have_v for_o he_o when_o he_o show_v they_o that_o he_o fear_v god_n that_o he_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n as_o his_o great_a interest_n that_o he_o be_v wise_a in_o his_o deliberation_n courageous_a in_o his_o action_n moderate_a in_o prosperity_n constant_a in_o adversity_n resolve_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n faithful_a to_o his_o promise_n mild_a to_o good_a man_n severe_a to_o the_o wicked_a support_v his_o friend_n terrible_a to_o his_o enemy_n in_o a_o word_n that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o a_o true_a shepherd_n of_o his_o people_n thus_o in_o the_o tyrannical_a government_n all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n grief_n and_o anxiety_n oppress_v not_o only_o the_o subject_n but_o more_o particular_o the_o tyrant_n himself_o who_o be_v not_o insensible_a of_o the_o secret_a contempt_n they_o bear_v he_o and_o the_o implacable_a hatred_n that_o his_o subject_n harbour_v in_o their_o breast_n against_o he_o when_o he_o make_v they_o sensible_a and_o feel_v by_o his_o tyrannical_a proceed_n that_o he_o value_v neither_o god_n nature_n nor_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n for_o every_o one_o see_v that_o he_o act_v nothing_o but_o by_o subtlety_n and_o violence_n that_o good_a success_n render_v he_o insolent_a and_o proud_a as_o the_o evil_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v cruel_a that_o he_o be_v full_a of_o injustice_n perfidiousness_n and_o barbarity_n that_o he_o hate_v good_a man_n that_o he_o favour_v wicked_a in_o short_a that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n but_o a_o public_a enemy_n not_o a_o shepherd_n but_o a_o wolf_n to_o his_o people_n therefore_o be_v fear_v and_o dread_v by_o all_o the_o world_n he_o be_v himself_o in_o continual_a fear_n and_o dread_a which_o suffer_v he_o at_o no_o time_n to_o be_v at_o rest_n for_o he_o fear_v both_o friend_n and_o foe_n and_o tremble_v at_o the_o shake_n of_o a_o leaf_n yea_o at_o his_o very_a shadow_n therefore_o cicero_n and_o seneca_n have_v very_o well_o remark_v according_a to_o epicurus_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o who_o many_o fear_n shall_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o many_o which_o seneca_n bring_v in_o labericus_fw-la thus_o express_v necesse_fw-la est_fw-la multos_fw-la timeat_fw-la quem_fw-la multi_fw-la timent_fw-la whether_o monarchial_a government_n be_v the_o best_a the_o three_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o observe_v be_v that_o of_o the_o several_a approve_a sort_n of_o government_n the_o monarchical_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a for_o though_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o their_o inconvenience_n and_o advantage_n yet_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o monarchical_a be_v above_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n few_o for_o as_o in_o the_o monarchical_a all_o order_n proceed_v from_o one_o person_n and_o relate_v to_o one_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n be_v more_o settle_a and_o constant_a the_o necessary_a order_n upon_o all_o occasion_n more_o easy_a to_o be_v give_v the_o resolution_n more_o secret_a the_o execution_n quick_a and_o all_o opportunity_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n prevent_v liberty_n likewise_o and_o security_n which_o other_o form_n of_o government_n pretend_v to_o be_v great_a and_o large_a and_o so_o of_o other_o advantage_n which_o be_v very_o well_o know_v this_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o government_n of_o a_o family_n which_o require_v but_o one_o master_n or_o father_n of_o the_o family_n or_o by_o that_o of_o a_o army_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o one_o general_n and_o by_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n that_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o sovereign_a lord_n beside_o the_o annal_n inform_v we_o that_o when_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o dictator_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n and_o though_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n seem_v to_o prefer_v aristocracy_n before_o monarchy_n he_o desire_v that_o we_o will_v consult_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n for_o some_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o inclinable_a to_o one_o government_n than_o to_o another_o nevertheless_o in_o his_o metaphysic_n he_o conclude_v without_o any_o exception_n that_o government_n by_o many_o be_v inconvenient_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o monarch_n in_o general_n but_o as_o we_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o treat_v here_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o mention_v something_o of_o the_o monarchical_a which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o rest_n now_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o sovereign_n have_v chief_o respect_n to_o two_o time_n viz._n that_o of_o war_n and_o that_o of_o peace_n there_o be_v certain_a thing_n among_o other_o which_o he_o ought_v principal_o to_o mind_n first_o to_o understand_v well_o and_o to_o imprint_v in_o his_o thought_n this_o persuasion_n that_o the_o welfare_n the_o security_n and_o advantage_n of_o his_o people_n or_o as_o cicero_n call_v it_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a design_n and_o end_v of_o his_o government_n that_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o rule_v and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v respect_v and_o obey_v for_o as_o the_o pilot_n say_v cicero_n design_n a_o happy_a and_o safe_a navigation_n the_o physician_n the_o health_n of_o the_o patient_n the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n victory_n so_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n design_n the_o happiness_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v secure_v by_o riches_n by_o military_a force_n by_o glory_n virtue_n and_o honesty_n second_o to_o propose_v to_o himself_o no_o other_o reward_n of_o his_o care_n and_o labour_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o govern_v well_o the_o gratitude_n the_o respect_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n how_o well_o be_v trojan_z reward_v when_o he_o hear_v the_o applause_n of_o all_o the_o people_n who_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n may_v the_o god_n love_v thou_o as_o thou_o love_v we_o for_o who_o can_v be_v happy_a than_o we_o who_o need_v not_o wish_v that_o our_o prince_n shall_v love_v we_o but_o only_o that_o the_o god_n shall_v bear_v we_o equal_a affection_n as_o our_o prince_n do_v timoleon_n also_o own_a himself_n sufficient_o requite_v when_o walk_v abroad_o he_o hear_v the_o like_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n full_a of_o love_n and_o veneration_n therefore_o prince_n act_n with_o little_a wisdom_n or_o rather_o very_o imprudent_o who_o be_v desirous_a of_o glory_n endeavour_v to_o purchase_v it_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o do_v good_a to_o their_o people_n and_o by_o deserve_v their_o affection_n for_o the_o applause_n gain_v by_o other_o method_n be_v accompany_v with_o contempt_n hatred_n and_o execration_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v infamy_n excellent_a and_o admirable_a be_v the_o speech_n of_o xunus_n emperor_n of_o china_n to_o his_o son_n yaiis_n who_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o martinius_n live_v two_o thousand_o