also_o no_o punishment_n whatever_o lie_v for_o or_o against_o a_o jury_n which_o consist_v of_o above_o twelve_o man_n 14._o h._n 7._o 13._o nor_o do_v attaint_v ever_o lie_v where_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o on_o oath_n or_o for_o go_v against_o what_o any_o such_o witness_n say_v nor_o in_o any_o appeal_n of_o maim_v murder_n or_o felony_n f._n n._n b._n 107._o nor_o in_o other_o appeal_v as_o regist._n 122._o attaint_n 59_o 62._o &_o 22_o ass._n 82._o say_v nor_o do_v ever_o any_o action_n lie_v against_o any_o jury_n for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n and_o where_o a_o attaint_n be_v bring_v it_o must_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twenty_o four_o men._n the_o only_a case_n the_o judge_n have_v any_o power_n over_o juries_n in_o be_v where_o in_o their_o behaviour_n they_o become_v guilty_a of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o judge_n may_v just_o call_v a_o unlawful_a contempt_n 4_o e._n 4._o 27._o 36_o h._n 6._o 27._o or_o be_v guilty_a of_o embracery_n 5_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o as_o receive_v bribe_n promise_n etc._n etc._n before_o or_o at_o the_o trial_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o case_n of_o concealment_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o every_o shire_n etc._n etc._n may_v take_v by_o their_o discretion_n a_o enquest_n etc._n etc._n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o concealment_n of_o other_o inquest_n take_v afore_o they_o and_o afore_o other_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o offence_n as_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v and_o present_v afore_o justice_n of_o peace_n whereof_o complaint_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o bill_n or_o bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o such_o concealment_n be_v find_v of_o any_o enquest_n etc._n etc._n have_v or_o make_v within_o one_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n may_v amerce_v or_o fine_a they_o at_o discretion_n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o viz._n as_o much_o as_o be_v reasonable_a for_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v say_v in_o a_o like_a case_n by_o lord_n coke_n 10._o 140._o and_o in_o dalton_n p._n 541_o 23._o if_o any_o refuse_v to_o be_v on_o a_o jury_n not_o offer_v sufficient_a excuse_n he_o be_v finable_a 7_o h._n 6._o 12._o so_o if_o any_o of_o either_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a twelve_o not_o agree_v so_o the_o grand_a jury_n may_v not_o discover_v evidence_n give_v they_o inst._n 3._o 107._o mich._n 15_o jaâ—_n in_o b._n r._n smith_n and_o hill_n case_n 27_o ass._n 63._o lamb._n 402._o chron._n 207_o 272._o finch_n 20._o so_o the_o petty-iury_n if_o without_o licence_n of_o court_n depart_v any_o whither_o upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o after_o swear_v before_o verdict_n give_v or_o that_o while_n but_o especial_o after_o evidence_n give_v eat_v or_o drink_v or_o out_o of_o court_n receive_v any_o evidence_n from_o either_o side_n may_v expect_v fine_a and_o imrisonment_n thus_o much_o for_o what_o a_o jury_n may_v do_v now_o something_o more_o how_o and_o what_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o oath_n itself_o but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o general_a will_v else_o be_v instruction_n as_o well_o as_o obligation_n sufficient_a the_o oath_n of_o a_o grand_a juryman_n be_v i_o will_v diligent_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n and_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v i_o in_o charge_n or_o shall_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n concern_v this_o present_a service_n the_o king_n council_n my_o own_o and_o my_o fellow_n i_o well_o and_o will_v true_o keep_v secret_a i_o will_v present_v nothing_o for_o malice_n lucre_n or_o evil_a will_n nor_o will_v i_o leave_v any_o thing_n unpresented_a for_o love_n favour_n affection_n reward_n or_o any_o hope_n thereof_o but_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o shall_v concern_v this_o present_a service_n i_o will_v present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o truth_n so_o help_v i_o god_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o petty-iury_n be_v i_o will_v well_o and_o truly-try_a and_o true_a deliverance_n make_v between_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n according_a to_o my_o evidence_n so_o help_v i_o god_n that_o of_o the_o grand-iury_n be_v part_n of_o it_o ancient_o quod_fw-la neminem_fw-la accusare_fw-la velint_fw-la innocentem_fw-la to_o accuse_v no_o person_n innocent_a ll._n ethelred_n and_o pour_fw-fr rien_fw-fr ne_fw-fr leuray_fw-fr que_fw-fr je_fw-fr verity_n ne_fw-fr diray_fw-fr nothing_o shall_v hinder_v i_o from_o speak_v the_o truth_n brit._n 12._o 135._o crompt_v 304._o the_o scripture_n teach_v one_o his_o duty_n upon_o a_o oath_n it_o say_v one_o must_v swear_v in_o truth_n in_o justice_n and_o judgement_n jer._n c._n 4._o deut._n c._n 16._o exod._n c._n 20._o dan._n c._n 5._o levit._fw-la c._n 14._o zech._n c._n 13._o act_n c._n 5._o and_o the_o proverb_n in_o several_a place_n in_o truth_n with_o one_o eye_n neither_o in_o a_o telescope_n or_o microscope_n not_o proceed_v by_o appearance_n or_o seemingness_n of_o thing_n not_o by_o add_v nor_o diminish_v not_o by_o aggravate_v or_o palliate_v not_o by_o equivocation_n or_o reservation_n not_o by_o represent_v or_o accept_n the_o matter_n otherwise_o than_o real_o and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o present_v etc._n etc._n thing_n etc._n etc._n doubtful_a or_o not_o certain_o true_a as_o true_a nor_o omit_v any_o thing_n certain_o true_a but_o always_o as_o the_o naked_a truth_n be_v so_o and_o so_o in_o judgement_n not_o at_o a_o venture_n as_o by_o cast_v die_n etc._n etc._n not_o as_o matter_n of_o form_n not_o rash_o perfunctory_o or_o negligent_o pass_v or_o run_v over_o thing_n not_o by_o implicit_a faith_n or_o in_o complemental_a obedience_n etc._n etc._n not_o upon_o trust_n or_o belief_n further_o than_o with_o and_o upon_o good_a and_o great_a deliberation_n considerateness_n reason_v and_o satisfaction_n according_a to_o one_o own_o conscience_n and_o because_o one_o mature_a and_o settle_a judgement_n be_v so_o and_o so_o in_o justice_n proceed_v fair_o impartial_o with_o integrity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n without_o charge_v one_o with_o murder_n that_o be_v guilty_a but_o of_o man_n slaughter_n and_o without_o malice_n fear_v hope_v pity_v favour_n affection_n passion_n corruption_n or_o other_o prejudice_n byas_n consideration_n or_o private_a or_o sinister_a end_n or_o design_n but_o all_o throughout_o pure_o because_o be_v so_o and_o so_o more_o than_o otherwise_o and_o consonant_n to_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o general_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o in_o this_o be_v even_a moral_n and_o politic_n the_o wise_a man_n so_o call_v of_o greece_n be_v call_v so_o from_o their_o live_n prudent_o just_o and_o honest_o such_o also_o be_v they_o aristotle_n call_v so_o 1_o metaph_n etc._n etc._n the_o stoic_n say_v he_o be_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o stick_v to_o truth_n neque_fw-la quicquam_fw-la fingit_fw-la and_o abhor_v and_o banish_v every_o thing_n else_o not_o so_o much_o as_o admit_v of_o any_o story_n fiction_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o machiavelli_n say_v judex_n cujusquam_fw-la gratiae_fw-la nec_fw-la potentiae_fw-la cedet_fw-la neque_fw-la misericordia_fw-la nec_fw-la inuidia_fw-la nec_fw-la odio_fw-la comovebitur_fw-la sed_fw-la veer_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o incorrupte_v ex_fw-la legibus_fw-la judicabit_fw-la judge_n must_v not_o be_v move_v for_o the_o power_n of_o any_o one_o nor_o for_o any_o one_o sake_n one_o way_n or_o other_o nor_o with_o pity_n or_o ill_a will_n but_o always_o go_v according_a to_o law_n true_o and_o without_o byas_n justinian_n speak_v of_o judge_n say_z eorum_fw-la est_fw-la manus_fw-la puras_fw-la deo_fw-la imperatori_fw-la &_o legi_fw-la praestare_fw-la they_o must_v be_v inoffensive_a to_o god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n non_fw-la illum_fw-la populi_fw-la fasces_fw-la non_fw-la purpura_fw-la regum_fw-la flectunt_fw-la no_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n no_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o of_o these_o move_v they_o contra_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la nec_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o jurandum_fw-la amici_fw-la causa_fw-la vir_fw-la bone_fw-la non_fw-la faciet_fw-la against_o the_o common_a good_a or_o a_o oath_n no_o man_n will_v stir_v a_o inch_n if_o honest_a though_o it_o be_v for_o a_o friend_n sake_n judex_n ponit_fw-la personam_fw-la amici_fw-la cum_fw-la judicis_fw-la induit_fw-la judge_v hales_n be_v a_o friend_n as_o hales_n but_o none_o as_o a_o judge_n si_fw-mi omne_fw-la facienda_fw-la sint_fw-la quae_fw-la amici_fw-la velint_fw-la non_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la tale_n sed_fw-la conjurationes_fw-la putandae_fw-la sunt_fw-la cicero_n what_o a_o judge_n do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o friend_n be_v real_o and_o true_o no_o friendship_n but_o be_v make_v himself_o and_o friend_n guilty_a both_o of_o a_o crime_n the_o areopagite_n be_v judges_z that_o hear_v cause_n only_o in_o the_o dark_a that_o they_o may_v take_v notice_n what_o be_v say_v and_o not_o who_o speak_v and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o judge_n by_o these_o author_n must_v by_o we_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v apply_v to_o juries_n the_o book_n whereon_o swear_v one_o lay_v one_o hand_n be_v god_n everlasting_a truth_n and_o most_o holy_a word_n so_o
21._o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n pluck_v off_o and_o eat_v the_o ear_n of_o another_o corn_n mat._n 12._o and_o he_o because_o he_o have_v need_n of_o a_o ass_n take_v that_o be_v none_o of_o he_o but_o another_o and_o have_v lazarus_n ready_a to_o perish_v take_a dives_n crumb_n against_o his_o will_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v no_o more_o sin_v than_o he_o mis-behaves_a himself_o that_o do_v what_o the_o lord_n bid_v and_o the_o steward_n forbid_v under_o the_o rule_v aforesaid_a a_o jury_n therefore_o not_o observe_v the_o rule_v aforesaid_a give_v a_o verdict_n not_o only_o against_o the_o present_a and_o immediate_a defendant_n but_o also_o in_o he_o even_o against_o david_n christ_n etc._n etc._n represent_v thus_o in_o his_o case_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o of_o the_o admiralty_n particular_o if_o a_o distress_a ship_n take_v water_n by_o force_n of_o another_o where_o be_v plenty_n it_o be_v no_o theft_n because_o of_o the_o necessity_n so_o adjudge_v several_a time_n if_o a_o indictment_n mention_v one_o seditious_o and_o design_v to_o disturb_v the_o government_n and_o to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o king_n the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o say_v of_o he_o such_o and_o such_o word_n here_o the_o word_n may_v perhaps_o be_v speak_v within_o the_o privilege_n of_o discourse_n in_o parliament_n or_o in_o a_o jocular_a way_n or_o ironical_o when_o one_o mean_v the_o contrary_a or_o by_o way_n of_o supposition_n in_o argument_n or_o when_o one_o mean_v a_o contrary_a thing_n or_o no_o harm_n at_o all_o and_o this_o perhaps_o too_o explain_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o other_o word_n according_o or_o the_o word_n in_o the_o indictment_n be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n etc._n etc._n or_o transpose_v or_o some_o how_o else_o alter_v so_o if_o a_o complaint_n be_v that_o one_o false_o and_o malicious_o and_o withal_o design_v to_o break_v his_o credit_n and_o ruin_v his_o trade_n call_v such_o a_o one_o a_o bankrupt_a here_o perhaps_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a then_o or_o no_o tradesman_n at_o all_o therefore_o in_o these_o and_o such_o case_n the_o circumstance_n allege_v be_v not_o employ_v necessary_o though_o the_o fact_n or_o word_n be_v speak_v they_o must_v be_v prove_v but_o to_o instance_n some_o case_n adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n themselves_o if_o a._n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o b._n and_o b._n be_v after_o acquit_v now_o shall_v b._n indict_v a._n for_o malicious_o etc._n etc._n bring_v the_o appeal_n the_o indictment_n ought_v not_o be_v find_v if_o b._n be_v indict_v before_o of_o the_o same_o fault_n he_o be_v after_o appeal_v against_o for_o because_o his_o be_v before_o indict_v prove_v there_o be_v at_o least_o colourable_a reason_n why_o the_o appeal_n be_v bring_v and_o not_o malice_n only_o coron_n 178._o 40_o e._n 3._o 42._o a_o chururgion_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o by_o negligence_n in_o cure_v one_o hand_n maim_v it_o the_o negligence_n must_v be_v prove_v 48_o e._n 3._o 6._o 11_o h._n 6._o 18._o so_o in_o action_n for_o word_n which_o hold_v the_o same_o law_n as_o in_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n a._n sue_v b._n for_o false_o and_o malicious_o call_v he_o be_v a_o heir_n a_o bastard_n action_n will_v not_o lie_v if_o b._n pretend_v himself_o heir_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o malicious_o but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o get_v or_o claim_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a thus_o to_o slander_v another_o justify_v one_o be_v own_o title_n co._n 4._o 10._o so_o molton_n sue_v clapham_n for_o that_o a_o suit_n depend_v between_o they_o upon_o read_v certain_a affidavit_n in_o court_n clapham_n open_o then_o and_o there_o false_o and_o malicious_o say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n true_a in_o the_o affidavit_n and_o that_o he_o will_v prove_v it_o by_o 40_o witness_n here_o the_o word_n though_o be_v agree_v false_a yet_o be_v not_o speak_v malicious_o but_o out_o of_o other_o design_n as_o in_o his_o defence_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a action_n do_v not_o lie_v b._n r._n 14_o c._n 1._o rot._n 459._o so_o a_o councillor_n call_v one_o a_o thief_n at_o a_o trial_n the_o like_a for_o it_o be_v not_o malicious_a etc._n etc._n if_o material_a for_o the_o cause_n he_o manage_n montagues_n c._n so_o where_o a._n say_v to_o his_o friend_n b._n that_o c._n have_v the_o french_a pox_n therefore_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o keep_v he_o company_n for_o speak_v as_o advice_n to_o a_o friend_n and_o not_o malicious_o james_n and_o rudley_n c._n 40_o 41_o el._n in_o b._n and_o thus_o be_v further_o see_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o speak_v word_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n or_o fact_n and_o say_v coke_n this_o be_v a_o general_n rule_n co._n 4._o 14._o also_o it_o be_v another_o rule_n all_o offence_n in_o fact_n or_o word_n aught_o in_o construction_n to_o be_v make_v the_o least_o of_o possible_a verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la word_n shall_v be_v take_v speak_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v most_o innocent_a etc._n etc._n see_v of_o this_o several_a example_n co._n 4._o 17._o hob._n 473._o c._n 4._o 19_o co._n 4._o 13._o for_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v innocency_n further_o than_o downright_o prove_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o contrary_n and_o if_o juries_n shall_v not_o be_v cautious_a as_o aforesaid_a one_o may_v be_v indict_v etc._n etc._n for_o say_v the_o king_n be_v a_o fit_a man_n to_o govern_v or_o for_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n suppose_v a._n be_v indict_v for_o malicious_o and_o with_o a_o design_n to_o withdraw_v the_o king_n subject_n from_o their_o due_a allegiance_n etc._n etc._n say_v the_o king_n be_v a_o fit_a man_n to_o govern_v and_o a._n shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o it_o because_o he_o say_v these_o word_n a._n will_v be_v in_o a_o sad_a case_n the_o judge_n must_v give_v judgement_n as_o if_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v ironical_o or_o in_o a_o contrary_a sense_n than_o they_o be_v for_o so_o the_o circumstance_n allege_v import_v though_o be_v find_v of_o course_n if_o a_o jury_n find_v a_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o word_n felonicè_fw-la in_o it_o they_o find_v one_o guilty_a of_o felony_n be_v the_o fact_n what_o it_o will_v and_o so_o as_o a_o felon_n the_o defendant_n must_v suffer_v so_o also_o if_o the_o word_n proditoriè_fw-fr for_o high_a treason_n and_o why_o may_v not_o they_o as_o justifiable_o find_v these_o word_n of_o course_n as_o other_o not_o necessary_o employ_v where_o a_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o statute_n than_o every_o little_a word_n must_v be_v prove_v that_o be_v also_o in_o the_o statute_n though_o seem_v employ_v or_o little_o more_o than_o immaterial_a this_o all_o agree_v for_o want_v of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a observation_n one_o tho._n burdett_n esq_n be_v condemn_v hang_v and_o behead_v at_o tyburn_n in_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n when_o the_o matter_n prove_v be_v only_o that_o he_o be_v absent_a the_o king_n hunt_v in_o his_o park_n and_o kill_v a_o white_a buck_n which_o mr._n burdett_n fancy_v above_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o deer_n and_o that_o mr._n burdett_n hear_v of_o this_o wish_v the_o buck_n horn_n in_o his_o belly_n that_o advise_v the_o king_n so_o to_o do_v speed'_v hist._n 700._o much_o like_o be_v it_o also_o with_o one_o walter_n walker_n who_o be_v behead_v in_o smithfield_n anno_fw-la 1476._o when_o all_o prove_v against_o he_o be_v only_o that_o he_o live_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o cheapside_n london_n say_v to_o his_o child_n to_o pacify_v he_o when_o he_o cry_v peace_n peace_n child_n thou_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o who_o can_v open_v some_o juryman_n eye_n to_o see_v how_o like_o a_o ox_n lead_v to_o the_o slaughter_n they_o be_v impose_v upon_o and_o cheat_v to_o cheat_v other_o of_o their_o life_n fortune_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o though_o by_o their_o example_n too_o of_o act_v thus_o they_o make_v precedent_n and_o give_v countenance_n to_o after_o jury_n to_o be_v like_o themselves_o and_o consequent_o expose_v and_o render_v themselves_o they_o know_v not_o how_o soon_o in_o the_o same_o predicament_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o the_o criminal_a be_v they_o punish_v or_o by_o the_o evidence_n give_v you_o evidence_n be_v only_o such_o a_o testimony_n that_o make_v somewhat_o relate_v to_o the_o issue_n or_o matter_n in_o question_n clear_a manifest_a and_o plain_a to_o the_o jury_n hence_o say_v coke_n lit._n 283._o probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la evidentes_fw-la &_o perspicuae_fw-la and_o thus_o be_v it_o all_o the_o witness_n or_o testimony_n in_o the_o world_n of_o
thing_n impossible_a repugnant_a inconsistent_a etc._n etc._n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o bare_a testimony_n and_o can_v any_o wise_a amount_v to_o or_o be_v call_v evidence_n herein_o the_o jury_n must_v consider_v the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o the_o matter_n or_o extent_n of_o what_o be_v evidence_v first_o if_o the_o matter_n prove_v amount_v to_o such_o plain_a and_o full_a proof_n as_o be_v require_v a_o indictment_n lay_v against_o three_o person_n may_v not_o be_v find_v against_o all_o three_o when_o the_o evidence_n be_v only_o against_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o nor_o if_o lay_v against_o one_o person_n for_o three_o fault_n may_v it_o be_v find_v against_o that_o one_o for_o all_o the_o three_o matter_n when_o but_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o be_v prove_v nor_o when_o the_o evidence_n be_v but_o to_o part_v of_o a_o matter_n or_o fault_n may_v the_o indictment_n be_v find_v for_o the_o whole_a but_o as_o aforesaid_a all_o find_v must_v be_v prove_v indictment_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a bring_v upon_o or_o refer_v to_o any_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n mention_v in_o such_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v prove_v very_o strict_o even_o to_o a_o tittle_n the_o proof_n must_v hit_v the_o bird_n in_o the_o eye_n as_o one_o indict_v on_o the_o statute_n for_o malicious_o disturb_v a_o minister_n at_o divine_a service_n every_o one_o of_o these_o word_n must_v be_v prove_v so_o for_o wilful_o and_o corrupt_o forswear_n one_o self_n so_o for_o one_o gain_n keep_v a_o gaming-house_n but_o in_o other_o case_n as_o at_o common_a law_n if_o the_o proof_n and_o word_n in_o the_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n differ_v either_o in_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o form_n or_o manner_n inconsiderable_o or_o so_o as_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o somewhat_o considerable_a or_o material_a as_o aforesaid_a such_o be_v indeed_o no_o difference_n in_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o jury_n to_o be_v take_v as_o any_o in_o the_o matter_n as_o in_o a_o complaint_n for_o these_o word_n b._n be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o a_o strong_a thief_n himself_o here_o the_o word_n strong_a signify_v little_a or_o nothing_o need_v not_o be_v prove_v speak_v dy._n 21._o 75._o but_o if_o the_o allegation_n and_o proof_n material_o differ_v otherwise_o as_o for_o these_o word_n if_o b._n may_v have_v his_o will_n he_o will_v kill_v all_o the_o true_a subject_n in_o england_n and_o the_o king_n too_o now_o the_o proof_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n say_v i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o if_o b._n etc._n etc._n the_o best_a opinion_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a proof_n for_o the_o word_n allege_v be_v more_o positive_a and_o absolute_a and_o move_v credit_n more_o in_o one_o ear_n then_o those_o prove_v and_o so_o be_v not_o in_o effect_n the_o same_o but_o material_o differ_v so_o of_o these_o word_n b._n procure_v eight_o or_o ten_o witness_n of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o perjure_n themselves_o the_o proof_n be_v only_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v b._n have_v cause_v eight_o or_o ten_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o proof_n for_o one_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n and_o yet_o not_o a_o procurer_n there_o be_v remote_a cause_n causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la as_o well_o as_o other_o so_o nigh_o as_o that_o of_o procure_v such_o a_o cause_n as_o this_o b._n may_v be_v though_o only_a plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o a_o suit_n for_o have_v there_o be_v no_o suit_n there_o can_v be_v no_o perjury_n and_o the_o most_o favourable_a and_o innocent_a sense_n of_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o no_o other_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n a_o indictment_n be_v for_o murder_n by_o poison_n if_o the_o proof_n be_v it_o be_v not_o by_o poison_n but_o a_o weapon_n burn_v or_o drown_v etc._n etc._n this_o will_v not_o do_v for_o the_o manner_n prove_v be_v of_o another_o nature_n prove_v than_o allege_v but_o if_o the_o difference_n be_v only_o thus_o that_o the_o poison_n allege_v be_v of_o one_o sort_n and_o that_o prove_v of_o another_o this_o be_v immaterial_a both_o agree_v it_o be_v by_o poison_n the_o proof_n may_v serve_v so_o murder_n allege_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o a_o dagger_n the_o proof_n be_v it_o be_v by_o a_o sword_n or_o bill_n may_v serve_v but_o proof_n by_o poison_v will_v not_o do_v if_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v at_o a._n the_o proof_n be_v it_o be_v not_o at_o a._n but_o b._n may_v serve_v provide_v the_o offence_n be_v neither_o great_a or_o lesser_a whether_o commit_v at_o a._n or_o b._n but_o if_o the_o place_n allege_v aggravate_v the_o fault_n it_o be_v otherwise_o or_o if_o both_o place_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o county_n so_o of_o the_o like_a difference_n in_o time_n allege_v and_o prove_v now_o as_o to_o the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o what_o be_v witness_v it_o be_v no_o proof_n or_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n which_o be_v against_o their_o own_o knowledge_n nor_o any_o other_o but_o that_o only_a which_o confirm_v they_o in_o what_o do_v know_v or_o acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o do_v not_o know_v the_o only_a reason_n say_v my_o lord_n high_a steward_n at_z lord_z cornwallis_n trial_n why_o a_o prisoner_n be_v allow_v no_o council_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o in_o any_o thing_n but_o matter_n in_o law_n when_o life_n or_o member_n be_v concern_v be_v only_o this_o the_o evidence_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v aught_o to_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o evident_a that_o all_o the_o council_n in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v presume_v able_a to_o say_v nothing_o against_o it_o or_o in_o his_o defence_n nothing_o ought_v so_o much_o as_o raise_v a_o suspicion_n say_v horn_n but_o what_o come_v from_o grave_n and_o good_a people_n those_o which_o be_v credible_a and_o heed_n what_o they_o say_v mir._n 200._o and_o not_o from_o other_o as_o ill-tongued_n ill_o dispose_v etc._n etc._n people_n bract._n brit._n stanf._n the_o great_a lord_n coke_n say_v of_o old_a time_n as_o yet_o say_v he_o indeed_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v any_o indictment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o on_o credible_a witness_n and_o plain_a and_o direct_a proof_n and_o never_o upon_o probability_n or_o inference_n etc._n etc._n inst._n 2._o 384._o the_o famous_a montagne_n p._n 1040._o say_v à _fw-fr tuer_fw-fr les_fw-fr gens_fw-fr il_fw-fr faut_fw-fr un_fw-fr clarté_fw-fr bien_fw-fr lumineuse_fw-fr &_o net_n and_o the_o lord_n coke_n inst._n 3._o 25._o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a as_o many_o hold_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o good_a witness_n produce_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n to_o prove_v every_o indictment_n and_o the_o proof_n say_v he_o aught_o to_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o light_n every_o jury_n must_v always_o remember_v they_o may_v presume_v nothing_o but_o innocency_n and_o innocency_n etc._n etc._n they_o ought_v until_o the_o contrary_n prove_v of_o presumption_n and_o argumentative_a verdict_n etc._n etc._n find_v one_o guilty_a there_o be_v several_a very_o sad_a example_n one_o the_o lord_n coke_n tell_v of_o be_v there_o be_v two_o brother_n one_o die_v leave_v a_o estate_n and_o a_o only_a child_n the_o other_o educate_n it_o and_o one_o night_n correct_v it_o it_o cry_v good_a uncle_n do_v not_o kill_v i_o and_o next_o morning_n it_o be_v go_v no_o body_n know_v whither_o this_o brother_n be_v accuse_v of_o its_o death_n upon_o evidence_n of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o beat_v it_o it_o be_v young_a about_o nine_o year_n old_a it_o cry_v as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o since_o and_o that_o the_o uncle_n enjoy_v a_o estate_n by_o this_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a and_o he_o be_v hang_v but_o about_o a_o year_n after_o it_o return_v safe_a and_o well_o inst._n 3._o 232._o the_o scripture_n enjoin_v the_o use_n always_o of_o two_o witness_n at_o least_o when_o yet_o the_o punishment_n then_o and_o there_o be_v so_o much_o less_o than_o now_o with_o we_o for_o the_o crime_n to_o be_v punish_v deut._n 17._o 6._o 16._o 19_o 15._o mat._n 18._o 16._o jo._n 18._o 27._o 2_o cor._n 13._o 1._o heb._n 10._o 28._o vox_fw-la unius_fw-la nullius_fw-la vox_fw-la one_o be_v none_o l._n 8._o c._n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la quae_fw-la plures_fw-la quà m_fw-la dvos_fw-la exigunt_fw-la testes_fw-la nulla_fw-la tamen_fw-la quae_fw-la unius_fw-la testimonio_fw-la terminetur_fw-la say_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o some_o case_n there_o must_v be_v more_o than_o two_o witness_n but_o never_o few_o c._n licit_fw-la 23._o in_o sin_n extr_n de_fw-fr test_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n no_o indictment_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v against_o a_o presbyter_n without_o three_o or_o at_o least_o two_o witness_n against_o a_o
other_o matter_n comprise_v within_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n as_o the_o draw_v matter_n any_o where_o else_o to_o another_o examination_n than_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o law_n and_o many_o other_o offence_n make_v to_o be_v under_o the_o like_a punishment_n and_o call_v praemunire_n by_o other_o statute_n which_o we_o need_v not_o here_o mention_v my_o intention_n be_v only_o hereby_o to_o show_v that_o jury_n have_v be_v ancient_o judge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n even_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o for_o their_o have_v be_v judge_n of_o religion_n also_o we_o may_v see_v after_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o pope_n usurp_a supremacy_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n restore_v the_o crown_n and_o law_n of_o england_n in_o church_n matter_n to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o usage_n but_o have_v not_o then_o cast_v off_o the_o popish_a religion_n he_o with_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n even_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o in_o rastal_n print_a book_n of_o statute_n at_o large_a 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o enact_v that_o the_o statute_n common_o call_v of_o six_o article_n whereby_o 1._o the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v 2._o that_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o necessary_a 3._o that_o priest_n ought_v not_o to_o marry_o 4._o that_o vow_n of_o single_a life_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v 5._o that_o private_a mass_n be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n 6._o that_o auricular_a confession_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v publish_v declare_v say_v affirm_v argue_v or_o hold_v any_o opinion_n against_o the_o say_a article_n he_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o commission_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n their_o chancellor_n commissary_n and_o other_o person_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n concern_v these_o matter_n of_o which_o statute_n the_o learned_a dr._n burnet_n in_o his_o history_n of_o reformation_n folio_n 266._o have_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o comfort_n which_o the_o poor_a reformer_n can_v pick_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a act_n that_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n where_o they_o may_v expect_v more_o candid_a and_o gentle_a deal_v but_o though_o these_o matter_n be_v thereby_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o jury_n yet_o so_o great_a be_v the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o who_o be_v then_o most_o zealous_a to_o uphold_v popery_n that_o they_o endeavour_v sometime_o to_o bring_v back_o these_o thing_n to_o their_o way_n of_o determine_v without_o and_o to_o lay_v aside_o juries_n and_o often_o when_o these_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o jury_n they_o do_v over-awe_n they_o and_o overstrain_v this_o law_n and_o so_o dreadful_a be_v the_o storm_n and_o so_o grievous_a the_o persecution_n against_o the_o then_o dissenter_n that_o in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n to_o qualify_v the_o severity_n as_o by_o the_o record_n thereof_o and_o rastal_n book_n of_o print_a statute_n at_o large_a 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o may_v be_v see_v that_o whereas_o by_o force_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o certain_a false_a accusation_n and_o presentment_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o such_o accusation_n and_o presentment_n be_v keep_v secret_a from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o accuse_v till_o time_n espy_v and_o they_o by_o malice_n convict_v to_o the_o great_a peril_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n on_o the_o say_a statute_n whereunto_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o answer_v shall_v be_v in_o open_a court_n upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o indifferent_a person_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o as_o other_o presentment_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o such_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n according_a to_o the_o good_a and_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o inquiry_n and_o trial_n upon_o the_o say_a presentment_n and_o indictment_n may_v just_o and_o charitable_o proceed_v without_o corruption_n or_o malice_n according_o if_o any_o object_n against_o this_o last_o recite_v act_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o of_o the_o six_o article_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o repeal_v and_o that_o this_o latter_a statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v also_o repeal_v or_o of_o none_o effect_v it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o the_o first_o be_v repeal_v and_o that_o the_o latter_a statute_n in_o what_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o former_a statute_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v repeal_v or_o of_o no_o use_n yet_o as_o to_o what_o it_o do_v declare_v and_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_n and_o long_o use_v course_n of_o law_n that_o jury_n shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o agreeable_a to_o good_a conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o charity_n without_o malice_n or_o corruption_n and_o that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o danger_n by_o false_a and_o malicious_a accusation_n and_o secret_a or_o corrupt_a practice_n these_o be_v such_o fundamental_a maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o can_v be_v repeal_v and_o no_o judge_n whatsoever_o may_v give_v any_o exposition_n to_o the_o contrary_a any_o more_o than_o they_o can_v do_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o any_o other_o fundamental_a maxim_n or_o rule_n of_o our_o law_n and_o government_n thus_o you_o may_v see_v what_o be_v then_o declare_v by_o the_o great_a authority_n on_o earth_n the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n that_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ever_o be_v for_o grand_a jury_n to_o make_v their_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n according_a to_o good_a conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o well_o charitable_o as_o just_o since_o therefore_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o belong_v to_o grand_a jury_n to_o inquire_v or_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o they_o have_v as_o large_a power_n as_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v in_o matter_n within_o his_o cognisance_n well_o might_n antiquity_n call_v they_o grand_a juries_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v call_v the_o great_a charer_n from_o its_o great_a and_o weighty_a content_n here_o i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v a_o digression_n to_o add_v that_o have_v seem_v before_o to_o speak_v only_o of_o grand_a jury_n and_o jury_n of_o trial_n in_o criminal_a cause_n that_o the_o like_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v concern_v jury_n a_o trial_n of_o action_n between_o party_n and_o party_n that_o the_o judge_n shall_v always_o leave_v the_o matter_n impartial_o and_o fair_o before_o they_o which_o will_v much_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o trivial_a action_n as_o of_o slander_n for_o word_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o there_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n whether_o some_o of_o they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n if_o the_o judge_n will_v be_v please_v at_o the_o trial_n not_o to_o countenance_v either_o party_n where_o a_o great_a man_n sometime_o will_v bring_v action_n against_o a_o mean_a or_o poor_a man_n for_o word_n it_o may_v be_v but_o slight_o prove_v though_o by_o witness_n of_o seem_a gravity_n and_o not_o give_v direction_n thereupon_o to_o give_v excessive_a damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o shall_v further_o take_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o both_o jury_n of_o inquiry_n and_o jury_n of_o trial_n with_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n be_v so_o natural_o the_o right_n of_o englishman_n that_o even_o when_o strong_a endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o say_v they_o aside_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o empson_n and_o dudley_n who_o though_o you_o mention_v in_o your_o book_n and_o i_o must_v take_v occasion_n to_o repeat_v with_o some_o observation_n thereon_o have_v procure_v in_o 11_o h._n 7._o to_o proceed_v without_o juries_n yet_o when_o like_o wicked_a gardiner_n for_o gardiner_n may_v be_v a_o simile_n for_o councillor_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n and_o be_v style_v good_a or_o bad_a as_o they_o behave_v themselves_o the_o aforesaid_a empson_n and_o dudley_n instead_o of_o use_v