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cause_n harden_v heart_n pharaoh_n 2,001 5 11.6391 5 true
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A65285 A body of practical divinity consisting of above one hundred seventy six sermons on the lesser catechism composed by the reverend assembly of divines at Westminster : with a supplement of some sermons on several texts of Scripture / by Thomas Watson ... Watson, Thomas, d. 1686. 1692 (1692) Wing W1109; ESTC R32148 1,021,388 604

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very_o poor_a and_o now_o be_v warn_v of_o the_o angel_n to_o go_v into_o egypt_n matth._n 2.13_o the_o virgin_n have_v scarce_o enough_o to_o bear_v her_o charge_n thither_o see_v now_o how_o god_n provide_v for_o she_o beforehand_o he_o by_o his_o providence_n send_v the_o wiseman_n from_o the_o east_n and_o they_o bring_v costly_a gift_n gold_n myrrh_n and_o frankincense_n and_o present_a there_o to_o christ_n and_o now_o the_o virgin_n have_v enough_o to_o defray_v her_o charge_n unto_o to_o egypt_n god_n child_n sometime_o scarce_o know_v how_o they_o be_v feed_v and_o yet_o providence_n feed_v they_o psal._n 37.3_o very_o thou_o shall_v be_v feed_v if_o god_n will_v give_v his_o people_n a_o kingdom_n when_o they_o die_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v they_o daily_a bread_n while_o they_o live_v 3._o god_n providence_n reach_v to_o all_o affair_n and_o occurrence_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o stir_v in_o the_o world_n but_o god_n have_v by_o his_o providence_n the_o overrule_a of_o it_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o man_n to_o honour_n whence_o be_v this_o but_o through_o divine_a providence_n psal._n 75.7_o he_o put_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o success_n and_o victory_n in_o battle_n be_v the_o result_n of_o providence_n saul_n have_v the_o victory_n but_o god_n wrought_v the_o salvation_n 1_o sam._n 11.13_o that_o among_o all_o virgin_n that_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n that_o esther_n shall_v find_v favour_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o without_o god_n special_a providence_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o lord_n save_v the_o jew_n alive_a that_o be_v destinated_a to_o destruction_n providence_n reach_v to_o the_o least_o of_o thing_n to_o the_o bird_n and_o pismire_n providence_n feed_v the_o young_a raven_n when_o the_o dam_n forsake_v it_o and_o will_v give_v it_o no_o food_n psal._n 147.9_o providence_n reach_v to_o the_o very_a hair_n of_o our_o head_n matth._n 10.30_o the_o hair_n of_o your_o head_n be_v number_v and_o sure_o if_o providence_n reach_v to_o our_o hair_n then_o much_o more_o to_o our_o soul_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v see_v that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n reach_v to_o all_o place_n to_o all_o person_n to_o all_o occurrence_n and_o affair_n now_o there_o be_v two_o objection_n against_o this_o doctrine_n object_n 1._o but_o may_v some_o say_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v excentrecal_v they_o be_v very_o disorderly_a and_o irregular_a and_o sure_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n do_v not_o ●each_v to_o these_o thing_n answ._n yes_o these_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o we_o irregular_a god_n make_v use_v of_o to_o his_o own_o glory_n for_o instance_n suppose_v you_o be_v in_o a_o smith_n shop_n and_o there_o shall_v see_v several_a sort_n of_o tool_n some_o crooked_a some_o bow_v other_o hook_a will_v you_o condemn_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o nought_o because_o they_o do_v not_o look_v handsome_a the_o smith_n make_v use_v of_o they_o all_o for_o the_o do_v of_o his_o work_n thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n they_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v very_o crooked_a and_o strange_a yet_o they_o all_o carry_v on_o god_n work_n i_o shall_v clear_v this_o to_o you_o in_o two_o particular_a case_n 1_o sy_n god_n people_n be_v low_a why_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o out_o of_o order_n that_o these_o that_o be_v best_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o low_a condition_n but_o there_o be_v much_o wisdom_n to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o providence_n as_o appear_v thus_o 1._o perhaps_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o godly_a be_v lift_v up_o with_o riches_n or_o with_o success_n now_o god_n come_v with_o a_o humble_v providence_n to_o afflict_v they_o and_o fleece_v they_o better_a be_v the_o loss_n that_o make_v they_o humble_a than_o the_o success_n that_o make_v they_o proud_a again_o 2._o if_o the_o godly_a be_v not_o sometime_o afflict_v and_o suffer_v a_o eclipse_n in_o their_o outward_a comfort_n how_o can_v their_o grace_n be_v see_v their_o faith_n and_o patience_n if_o it_o be_v always_o sunshine_n we_o shall_v see_v no_o star_n if_o we_o shall_v have_v always_o prosperity_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o see_v the_o act_n of_o man_n faith_n thus_o you_o see_v god_n providence_n be_v wise_a and_o regular_a though_o to_o we_o they_o seem_v very_o strange_a and_o crooked_a 2_o dly_z here_o be_v another_o case_n the_o wicked_a flourish_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o out_o of_o order_n ay_o but_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n see_v good_a sometime_o that_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n shall_v be_v exalt_v they_o may_v do_v some_o work_n to_o god_n though_o against_o their_o will_n isa._n 10.7_o god_n will_v be_v in_o no_o man_n debt_n god_n make_v use_v of_o the_o wicked_a sometime_o to_o protect_v and_o shield_v his_o church_n he_o make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o refine_v and_o purify_v his_o people_n hab._n 1.12_o thou_o have_v ordain_v they_o for_o correction_n as_o if_o the_o prophet_n have_v say_v thou_o have_v ordain_v the_o wicked_a to_o correct_v thy_o child_n and_o indeed_o as_o austin_n say_v well_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o wicked_a man_n who_o against_o their_o will_n do_v do_v we_o good_a as_o the_o corn_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o flayl_n to_o thresh_v off_o its_o husk_n or_o as_o the_o iron_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o file_n to_o brighten_v it_o so_o the_o godly_a be_v behold_v to_o the_o wicked_a though_o it_o be_v against_o their_o will_n to_o brighten_v and_o refine_v their_o grace_n now_o than_o if_o the_o wicked_a do_v god_n own_o work_n though_o against_o their_o will_n god_n will_v not_o let_v they_o be_v loser_n by_o it_o he_o will_v raise_v they_o in_o the_o world_n exalt_v they_o and_o wring_v out_o the_o water_n of_o a_o full_a cup_n to_o they_o thus_o you_o see_v these_o providence_n be_v wise_a and_o regular_a which_o to_o we_o seem_v strange_a and_o crooked_a object_n 2._o but_o may_v some_o say_v if_o god_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o order_v all_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o why_o then_o he_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n i_o answer_v no_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o any_o man_n sin_n god_n can_v go_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n he_o can_v do_v any_o unholy_a action_n no_o more_o than_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v darken_v here_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o two_o thing_n as_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o make_v god_n ignorant_a of_o man_n sin_n so_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o make_v god_n to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o man_n sin_n be_v it_o a_o thing_n likely_a that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v a_o avenger_n of_o it_o be_v it_o a_o likely_a thing_n that_o god_n shall_v make_v a_o law_n against_o sin_n and_o then_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o break_v his_o own_o law_n be_v that_o likely_a and_o therefore_o to_o answer_v the_o objection_n god_n in_o his_o providence_n do_v permit_v man_n sin_n act_n 14.16_o he_o suffer_v all_o nation_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o way_n god_n permit_v their_o sin_n and_o he_o will_v never_o permit_v their_o sin_n if_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v good_a out_o of_o it_o as_o the_o apothecary_n can_v make_v a_o treacle_n of_o poison_n have_v not_o sin_n be_v at_o all_o permit_v god_n justice_n in_o punish_v sin_n and_o his_o mercy_n in_o pardon_v sin_n have_v never_o be_v so_o well_o know_v the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o permit_v it_o but_o he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o it_o object_n but_o be_v it_o not_o say_v that_o god_n harden_a pharoah_n heart_n here_o be_v more_o than_o god_n bear_n permit_v of_o sin_n answ._n god_n do_v not_o infuse_v evil_a into_o man_n only_o he_o withdraw_v the_o influence_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o then_o the_o heart_n harden_v of_o itself_o even_o as_o light_v be_v withdraw_v darkness_n present_o follow_v in_o the_o air_n but_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o therefore_o the_o light_n darken_v the_o air_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o pharaoh_n be_v say_v to_o harden_v his_o own_o heart_n exod._n 8.15_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o no_o man_n sin_n it_o be_v true_a god_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o action_n where_o sinis_a but_o no_o hand_n in_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o action_n he_o that_o play_v upon_o a_o jar_a instrument_n he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o instrument_n but_o the_o jar_a be_v from_o itself_o so_o it_o be_v here_o the_o action_n of_o man_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v natural_a be_v from_o god_n but_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v sinful_a they_o be_v from_o man_n themselves_o and_o god_n have_v no_o hand_n at_o all_o in_o they_o and_o
will_v strengthen_v we_o in_o our_o suffering_n psal._n 37.39_o he_o be_v their_o strength_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n either_o god_n make_v our_o burden_n light_a or_o our_o faith_n strong_a he_o will_v compensate_a and_o recompense_v our_o suffering_n mat._n 19.29_o every_o one_o that_o have_v forsake_v house_n or_o land_n for_o my_o name_n sake_n shall_v receive_v a_o hundred_o fold_n and_o inherit_v life_n everlasting_a here_o be_v encouragement_n to_o suffer_v affliction_n but_o there_o be_v no_o encouragement_n to_o sin_n god_n have_v brandish_v a_o flame_a sword_n of_o threaten_n to_o deter_v we_o from_o sin_n psal._n 68.21_o god_n shall_v wound_v the_o hairy_a scalp_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o go_v on_o still_o in_o his_o trespass_n there_o be_v a_o fly_a roul_n of_o curse_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o a_o sinner_n zac._n 5.4_o if_o a_o man_n sin_n be_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n deut._n 32.42_o i_o will_v make_v my_o arrow_n drink_v with_o blood_n god_n will_v make_v man_n weary_a of_o their_o sin_n or_o he_o will_v make_v they_o weary_a of_o their_o life_n thus_o sin_n be_v worse_a than_o affliction_n there_o be_v encouragement_n to_o suffer_v affliction_n but_o no_o encouragement_n to_o sin_n 8._o when_o a_o person_n be_v afflict_v only_o he_o himself_o suffer_v but_o by_o sin_v open_o he_o do_v hurt_v to_o other_o 1._o he_o do_v hurt_v to_o the_o vnconvert_v one_o man_n sin_n may_v lay_v a_o stone_n in_o another_o man_n way_n at_o which_o he_o may_v stumble_v and_o fall_v into_o hell_n o_o the_o evil_a of_o scandalous_a sin_n some_o be_v discourage_v other_o harden_v thy_o sin_v may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o another_o damn_v mal._n 2.7_o 8._o the_o priest_n go_v wrong_o cause_v other_o to_o stumble_v 2._o he_o do_v hurt_v to_o the_o convert_v by_o a_o open_a scandalous_a sin_n he_o offend_v weak_a believer_n and_o so_o sin_n against_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 8.12_o thus_o sin_n be_v worse_a than_o affliction_n because_o it_o do_v hurt_v to_o other_o 9_o in_o affliction_n the_o saint_n may_v rejoice_v 1_o thes._n 1.6_o you_o receive_v the_o word_n in_o much_o affliction_n with_o joy_n heb._n 10.34_o you_o take_v joyful_o the_o spoil_n of_o your_o good_n aristotle_n speak_v of_o a_o bird_n that_o live_v among_o thorn_n yet_o sing_v sweet_o so_o a_o child_n of_o god_n can_v rejoice_v in_o affliction_n st._n paul_n have_v his_o prison-song_n rom._n 5.3_o we_o glory_v in_o tribulation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n signify_v a_o exuberancy_n of_o joy_n a_o joy_n with_o boast_v and_o triumph_n god_n do_v oft_o pour_v in_o those_o divine_a consolation_n as_o cause_v the_o saint_n to_o rejoice_v in_o affliction_n they_o have_v rather_o have_v their_o affliction_n than_o want_v their_o comfort_n god_n do_v candy_n their_o wormwood_n with_o sugar_n rom._n 5.5_o you_o have_v see_v the_o sun_n shine_v when_o it_o rain_v the_o saint_n have_v have_v the_o shine_a of_o god_n face_n when_o affliction_n have_v rain_v and_o drop_v upon_o they_o thus_o we_o may_v rejoice_v in_o affliction_n but_o we_o can_v rejoice_v in_o sin_n hos_fw-la 9.1_o rejoice_v not_o o_o israel_n for_o joy_n as_o other_o people_n for_o thou_o have_v go_v a_o whore_v from_o thy_o god_n sin_n be_v matter_n of_o shame_n and_o grief_n not_o of_o joy_n david_n have_v sin_v in_o number_v of_o the_o people_n his_o heart_n smite_v he_o 2_o sam._n 24.10_o as_o the_o prick_n of_o a_o vein_n let_v out_o the_o blood_n so_o when_o sin_n have_v prick_v the_o conscience_n it_o let_v out_o the_o joy_n 10._o affliction_n be_v a_o magnify_v of_o a_o person_n job_n 7.17_o what_o be_v man_n that_o thou_o shall_v magnify_v he_o and_o visit_v he_o every_o morning_n that_o be_v visit_v he_o with_o affliction_n how_o do_v affliction_n magnify_v we_o answ._n 1._o as_o they_o be_v sign_n of_o sonship_n heb._n 12.7_o if_o you_o endure_v chasten_v god_n deal_v with_o you_o as_o son_n every_o print_n of_o the_o rod_n be_v a_o badge_n of_o honor._n 2._o as_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o godly_a have_v raise_v their_o fame_n and_o renown_n in_o the_o world_n the_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o martyr_n in_o their_o suffer_v have_v eternize_v their_o name_n o_o how_o eminent_n be_v job_n for_o his_o patience_n jam._n 5.11_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o patience_n of_o job_n job_n the_o sufferer_n be_v more_o renown_v than_o alexander_n the_o conqueror_n thus_o affliction_n magnify_v a_o person_n but_o sin_n do_v not_o magnify_v but_o vilify_v he_o when_o eli●s_a son_n have_v sin_v and_o profane_v their_o priesthood_n they_o turn_v their_o glory_n into_o shame_n the_o text_n say_v they_o make_v themselves_o vile_a 1_o sam._n 3.13_o sin_n cast_v a_o indelible_a blot_n on_o a_o man_n name_n prov._n 6.32_o 33._o whoso_o commit_v adultery_n with_o a_o woman_n a_o wound_n and_o dishonour_n shall_v he_o get_v and_o his_o reproach_n shall_v not_o be_v wipe_v away_o 11._o a_o man_n may_v suffer_v affliction_n and_o bring_v honour_n to_o religion_n paul_n iron_n chain_n make_v the_o gospel_n wear_v a_o gold_n chain_n suffer_v credit_n and_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n but_o commit_v of_o sin_n bring_v a_o dishonour_n and_o scandal_n upon_o the_o way_n of_o god_n cyprian_n say_v when_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n a_o virgin_n who_o vow_v herself_o to_o religion_n have_v defile_v her_o chastity_n totum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la caetum_fw-la erubescere_fw-la shame_n and_o grief_n fill_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n when_o scandalous_a sin_n be_v commit_v by_o a_o few_o they_o bring_v a_o reproach_n upon_o all_o that_o profess_v as_o three_o or_o four_o brass_n shilling_n in_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n make_v all_o the_o rest_n suspect_v 12._o when_o a_o man_n affliction_n be_v upon_o a_o good_a account_n that_o he_o uffer_v for_o christ_n he_o have_v the_o prayer_n of_o god_n people_n it_o be_v no_o small_a privilege_n to_o have_v a_o stock_n of_o prayer_n go_v it_o be_v like_o a_o merchant_n that_o have_v a_o part_n in_o several_a ship_n suffer_v saint_n have_v a_o large_a share_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o other_o act_v 12.5_o peter_n be_v in_o prison_n but_o prayer_n be_v make_v without_o cease_v of_o the_o church_n to_o god_n for_o he_o what_o great_a happiness_n than_o to_o have_v god_n promise_n and_o the_o saint_n prayer_n but_o when_o a_o man_n sin_n presumptuous_o and_o scandalous_o he_o have_v the_o saint_n bitter_a tear_n and_o just_a censure_n he_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o all_o that_o know_v he_o as_o david_n speak_v in_o another_o case_n psal._n 31.11_o they_o that_o do_v see_v i_o without_o flee_v from_o i_o so_o a_o scandalous_a sinner_n the_o people_n of_o god_n fly_v from_o he_o he_o be_v like_o a_o infect_a person_n every_o one_o shun_v and_o avoid_v he_o 13._o affliction_n can_v hurt_v a_o man_n only_o while_o he_o be_v live_v but_o sin_n do_v hurt_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a as_o a_o man_n virtue_n and_o alm_n may_v do_v good_a when_o he_o be_v dead_a so_o a_o man_n sin_n may_v do_v mischief_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a when_o a_o spider_n be_v kill_v the_o poison_n of_o it_o may_v do_v hurt_v so_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o evil_a example_n may_v do_v much_o hurt_n when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o his_o grave_n affliction_n at_o most_o can_v but_o last_v a_o man_n life_n but_o his_o sin_n live_v and_o do_v hurt_v when_o he_o be_v go_v thus_o you_o see_v sin_n be_v far_o worse_a than_o affliction_n 2._o sin_n be_v worse_a than_o death_n aristotle_n call_v death_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o terrible_a of_o terrible_n and_o job_n call_v it_o the_o king_n of_o terror_n job_n 18.14_o but_o sin_n be_v more_o deadly_a than_o death_n itself_o first_o death_n though_o it_o be_v painful_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o hurtful_a but_o for_o sin_n it_o be_v sin_n that_o imbitter_v death_n and_o make_v it_o sting_n 1_o cor._n 15.56_o the_o sting_n of_o death_n be_v sin_n be_v it_o not_o for_o sin_n though_o death_n may_v kill_v we_o it_o can_v not_o curse_v we_o sin_n poison_v death_n arrow_n so_o that_o sin_n be_v worse_a than_o death_n because_o it_o put_v a_o sting_n into_o death_n second_o death_n do_v but_o separate_a between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n but_o sin_n without_o repentance_n separate_v between_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n judg._n 18.24_o you_o have_v take_v away_o my_o god_n and_o what_o have_v i_o more_o death_n do_v but_o take_v away_o our_o life_n from_o we_o but_o sin_n take_v away_o our_o god_n from_o we_o so_o that_o sin_n be_v worse_a than_o death_n three_o sin_n be_v worse_a than_o hell_n in_o hell_n there_o be_v the_o worm_n and_o the_o fire_n but_o sin_n be_v worse_o 1._o hell_n be_v of_o god_n make_v but_o sin_n