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A12523 An exposition vpon the sixt chapter of the prophesie of Hosea VVherein is set down the true repentance of the godly, as also the hypocriticall repentance of the wicked; most needfull for these times. Wherein 1. The summe and scope. 2. The doctrines. 3. The reasons. 4. The vses. Of most texts are obserued. First preached by Samuel Smyth minister of Roxwel in Essex, and now by him published, intending the further good of his charge, and the profit of as many as shall please to read it. Seene and allovved. Smith, Samuel, 1588-1665. 1616 (1616) STC 22847.3; ESTC S102418 218,718 364

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Deuill is more forward to do hurt then any Witch can be Oh then let vs labour to become so spiritually wise that wee may discouer the policy of the Deuill herein and to helpe vs herein let vs assure our selues that All power is of God Mat. 28. that neyther the Deuill nor the Witch can kill man or beast at their pleasure till they haue authority first from God for it is the Lord alone by whose wise prouidence purpose all things both in heauen and earth come to passe onely our sinnes prouoke him to chastise and afflict vs God giueth the Deuill leaue as an executioner of his vengeance to correct and scourge vs for our sinnes and when he hath obtayned leaue of God he seeketh to doe it at his best aduantage as may further his owne kingdome and delude the simple For he hath spoyled vs hee hath wounded vs. We haue heard before how that they do acknowledge Doct. 4 all those iudgements that lighted vpon them to haue come from God God doth chastice his own children when they sinne against him and that most iustly for their sinnes especially for their sinne of Idolatry Before we leaue the words of this their first reason wee are to obserue one thing more from the persons afflicted He hath spoyled vs c. Euen they that were the Church and people of God whom God had honoured aboue all other nations and people vnder heauen yet when they fell away from God by Idolatry God did not spare to bring euen vpon them many and grieuous iudgements and afflictions Hence we obserue this point of Doctrine that God will not spare to chastise his owne children if they sinne against him although he take not his louing kindnes from them nor suffer his truth to fayle Numb 11.33 Yet hee will visite their transgressions with the rodde and their sinnes with scourges The history of the Israelites in their iourneying towards Canaan their manifold murmurings and rebellions is a plentifull witnesse of this truth when they lusted for flesh and loathed Manna How did God smite them with exceeding great plagues euen iudgement vpon iudgement vntill hee had consumed the greatest fort of them We may fee this in the example of Salomon when his heart was turned away from the true God the Lord was angry with him therefore the Lord stirred vp one aduersary against Salomon 1. Reg. 11. and afterwards another aduersary which did much mischiefe and euill against Israel When Ionas had disobeyed the voyce of the Lord being sent to preach against Nineueh how did the Lord vexe Ionas with his stormes Ionas 1.2.3 that the shippe could haue no rest till she had disburdened her selfe of Ionas The iudgements of God as a Serieant pursued Ionas to arrest him as a fugitiue seruant so that albeit Ionas fled from God yet the hand of God followed after him and ouertooke him Num. 12.10 When Miriam the sister of Moses contemned Moses because she was not a Prophetesse as great in authority as himselfe although Moses meekely suffered it yet the Lord reuenged the wrong and stroke her with a Leprosie that for a season sh● was shut out of the hoast When Dauid had falne into his sinnes of Adultery and Murder though he were a man beloued of God yea 2. Sam. 12.9 a man after Gods owne heart yet the Lord did stir vp euill against him out of his owne house yea Christ Iesus himselfe vnto whom sinne was but imputed for he neuer committed any hee was afflicted with sorrowes for our defaults he was bruised for our iniquities and the chastisement of our peace was layde vpon him Esay 53.5 and by his stripes we are healed The like may be sayd of Manasses Iehosaphat Iosiah Hezechiah and the like Al which serue to confirm vs in the truth of this doctrine that God will not spare no not the godly themselues bee they neuer so neare or deare vnto him but will bring vpon them many and grieuous iudgements if they sinne against him And this did this people in this present Text find to be true by wofull experience for sinning with a high hand against God and committing Idolatry the Lord did bring most heauy and grieuous iudgements vpon them for the same And the reason is Reason that all the world might take notice of his iustice that he is no respecter of mens persons but will shew himselfe vtterly to hate an sinne whensoeuer wheresoeuer or in whomsoeuer hee findeth it The Lord hath euer in all ages shewed examples of his iustice against sinne to the end wee might quake and tremble at the committing of it he is not a God that loueth wickednes neyther shall any euill dwell with him for he hateth all them that worke iniquity bee they what they will be if they be found to commit sinne against God God wil not spare them He accepteth not the persons of Princes saith Elihu nor regardeth the rich more then the poore Io. 34.19 They being all the works of his hands This doth the Prophet Dauid acknowledge when he sayth Against thee against thee onely haue I sinned 1. Sam. 16.7 Psal 51.4 and done euill in thy sight that thou mayest bee iust when thou speakest and pure when thou iudgest So that if men breake his statutes and keepe not his commandements God will bee sure to visite their transgressions with the rodde and their sinnes with scourges and all to manifest the truth of his owne Word and to make good those threatnings gone out of his mouth against sinne yet wee must know that there is great difference between the children of God and the wicked when the Lord corrects his children they are bettered by their afflictions they are humbled confesse their sinnes and bewayle them they labour to reforme their liues and to Turne vnto the Lord by true Repentance but the wicked the more the Lord spoyles and wounds them they are the worse by it whereas the children of God take occasion by affliction to Turne to God the wicked are by them driuen the further from God they eyther see it not that afflictions come from God and so repute them to fortune or chance or some secondary causes or else they murmur and breake out into impaciency as we may see in Pharaoh the more the Lord plagued and spoyled him the more he hardned his heart Vse 1 Here then we are first of all to confesse that great is the wrath of God against sinne seeing he will not spare no not the Elect themselues those that are as neare and as deare vnto God as the apple of his owne eye as we haue seene by the example of the Israelites Gods people of Miriam Dauid Salomon and the like Oh then what miserable wretches are wee that wee should presume of Gods mercy seeing wee haue such fearefull spectacles of his iustice for the Lord doth lay to heart the sinnes of the godly more then the sinnes of the wicked
forwardnes in you in sanctifying the Sabbath and hearing the word diligently since which time who doth not perceiue a decay of zeale a decay of hearing in a great many of this congregation that will scarce now vouchsafe God your presence in the assembly of his people once a month The full soule sayth Salomon loatheth the honey combe Reu 3.14 I feare you are full euen of spirituall pride with the Church of Laodicea Well bee warned betimes lest your footings that you haue taken so oft in your bowling Allyes surmount your steps into Gods house and so the Lord lay this sinne of ingratitude to your charge that hee should offer vnto you such gracious oportunities and ye should so carelesly neglect the same Vse 2 Secondly this condemnes the common repentance of most men and women that it is not sound nor sincere because though they condemne sinne know it to be sinne yet they neuer proceede so farre as to leaue and forsake it Mar. 6. Herod could not bee brought to leaue his Incest Demas made a fayre shew for a while but by and by left all fell into loue with the world so many men will for a brunt serue God and seeme very forward both to heare the Word read pray c. yet the strength of their owne corruptions and the loue of the World steales away their hearts so as it comes to nothing but sure it is that the grace of God when it hath taken possession in a mans soule it will throughly purge the same though not altogether from sinne for the Flesh will euer rebell against the Spirite yet from the power of sinne so as that man that is truely sanctified shall not from henceforth become a seruant vnto sinne for a purpose to continue in sin and the grace of God cannot abide both in one Soule but of this before And thus much of the Complaint the Iudgement followeth VERSE 5. Therefore haue I cut downe by the Prophets I haue slaine them by the words of my mouth and thy iudgements were as the light that goeth foorth HAuing heard of their sinue now wee are to speake of their punishment which the Lord inflicted vpon them for the same namely fearefull destruction and vtter ouerthrow In speaking of their punishment we are hence to obserue foure things Parts of the Text. First the Author of it I that is the Lord himselfe Secondly the greatnesse of it Cut downe and slaine them Thirdly the Instruments the Lord vseth My Prophets my word Fourthly the equity of it namely that the Lord made his iudgements as cleare as the noone day vnto them so as they could not plead ignorance or want of knowledge Therefore haue I cut downe Therefore that is because I haue on my part done what I can to reclaim you and bring you to some good passe but you refused and hardned your hearts and contemned my words for then the cause of Gods iudgements is their rebellion against the meanes and their contempt of the Word of God and preaching of his Prophets Doct. 1 Then hence wee learne what a grieuous sinne it is to contemne the meanes of saluation To contemn the meanes of saluation is a grieuous sinne and neuer goes vnpunished Gen. 7.10.11.12 to contemne the Gospell of Christ Iesus it neuer goes vnpunished When Noah had preached repentance to the people of the old World for the space of one hundred and twenty yeares together and the people had despised the same what followed in the end but a fearefull destruction euen a generall Deluge which swept them all away When Lot spake to his sonnes in Law which married his daughters and warned them to escape out of Sodom for the iudgements of God were at hand to bee layde vpon that City The Text sayth Gen. 19.14 that Hee seemed to his Sonnes in Law as though hee had mocked but what followed did not they perish with those sinnefull Sodomites And Iob makes this one of the marks of a reprobate They say vnto God Depart from vs Iob. 21.14 for wee desire not the knowledge of thy wayes not that there are any so desperately wicked as to vse such speeches against the Lord but the meaning is that men declare so much by their liues they liue in open contempt of the gracious meanes of their saluation whatsoeuer they pretended in words their deeds declared that they cared not to bee acquainted with Gods will To the same purpose is that complaint in the Psalme My people would not heare my voyce and Israel would none of mee Psal 81.11.12 The Lord had often spoken to that people by his seruants the Prophets but they regarded them not much like to our people in these times but what followed the Lord would neuer put vp this great ingratitude at their hands but sayth in the verse following Ver. 12.1.1 So I gaue them vp vnto the hardnes of their owne hearts and they walked in their owne councels And this is further cleared by that speech of Almighty God by his Prophet Ieremy where hee sayth Ier. 7.13 I rose vp earely and spake vnto you but when I spake yee would not heare me neyther when I called would ye answere Behold here the desperate estate and condition of this people that notwithstanding God had dealt so graciously with them from time to time to offer vnto them so many gracious oportunities of their saluation following them as it were at the heeles with the same sometimes by his Word sometimes by his mercies sometimes by his iudgements yet they neglected them al they contemned thē al. But afterward the Lord made good the words of his seruants he brought his iudgements vpon them and their Temple Verse 14. in the which they seemed so much to trust vppon the Lord made it as Shilo and as the same Prophet complaineth in another place That the wayes of Sion lamented Lam. 1.4 because no man came to their solemne feasts all her gates are desolate the Priests sigh c. It was not their outward priviledges that would now stand them in stead that they were the posterity of Abraham that they had amongst them the Arke of Gods couenant the Mercy seat Psal 132.14 the Temple of the Lord and that the Lord had appointed that for his rest for euer Seeing they contemned his Prophets Ier. 6.10 delighted not in Gods voyce but tooke pleasure in vnrighteousnesse And this is that our Sauiour layes to the charge of the people of Ierusalem Mat. 23.37 How often would I haue gathered you together and yee would not Behold now your habitation is loft desolate Mat. 11.21 Yea our Sauiour Christ tels them of Capernaum that it shall bee easier for the land of Sodom in the day of iudgement then for them so then we may safely conclude this doctrine with that speech of the Apostle 2. Thes 2.10.11.12 Because they receiue not the loue of the truth that they