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demonstrate_v any_o the_o least_o accident_n of_o it_o but_o let_v we_o no_o long_o divert_v our_o intend_a theme_n nor_o do_v you_o fail_v i_o pray_v you_o salviatus_n to_o tell_v i_o that_o which_o you_o hint_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pendulum_n quiescence_n beside_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la ro_o penetration_n salv_n tell_v i_o of_o two_o penduli_fw-la hang_v at_o unequal_a distance_n do_v not_o that_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o long_a thread_n make_v its_o vibration_n more_o seldom_o sagr._fw-la yes_o thread_n if_o they_o be_v move_v to_o equal_a distance_n from_o their_o perpendicularity_n salv_n this_o great_a or_o less_o elongation_n import_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o same_o pendulum_fw-la always_o make_v its_o reciprocation_n in_o equal_a time_n be_v they_o long_o or_o short_a that_o be_v though_o the_o pendulum_fw-la be_v little_a or_o much_o remove_v from_o its_o perpendicularity_n great_a and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o 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a_o very_a exact_a observation_n and_o of_o great_a consequence_n we_o be_v advertise_v to_o make_v the_o observation_n of_o that_o concourse_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o same_o or_o just_o such_o another_o operation_n but_o in_o this_o our_o case_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o show_v the_o error_n of_o astronomer_n this_o accurateness_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o though_o we_o shall_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o contrary_a party_n suppose_v the_o say_a concourse_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o pupil_n itself_o it_o will_v import_v little_a their_o mistake_n be_v so_o great_a i_o be_o not_o certain_a sagredus_fw-la that_o this_o will_v have_v be_v your_o objection_n sagr._fw-la it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o and_o i_o be_o glad_a that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o reason_n as_o your_o concurrence_n in_o the_o same_o assure_v i_o but_o yet_o upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o will_v willing_o hear_v what_o way_n may_v be_v take_v to_o find_v out_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o concourse_n 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in_o those_o that_o distend_v themselves_o for_o a_o great_a length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n namely_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a manner_n unthought_a of_o and_o without_o a_o precedent_n among_o the_o motion_n possible_a to_o be_v make_v by_o we_o so_o it_o be_v not_o hard_o for_o i_o to_o believe_v that_o effect_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v by_o our_o artificial_a experiment_n salv_n these_o thing_n be_v declare_v it_o be_v time_n that_o we_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o particular_a accident_n which_o together_o with_o their_o diversity_n be_v observe_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o water_n flow_n and_o first_o we_o need_v not_o think_v it_o hard_o to_o guess_v whence_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o lake_n pool_n and_o also_o in_o the_o lesser_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o notable_a flux_n and_o reflux_n the_o 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the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n and_o sardinnia_n and_o in_o the_o strand_n of_o rome_n and_o leghorn_n where_o it_o exceed_v not_o half_a a_o foot_n we_o shall_v understand_v also_o why_o on_o the_o contrary_a where_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_n be_v small_a the_o course_n and_o recourse_n be_v great_a i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o understand_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o accident_n see_v that_o we_o meet_v with_o many_o manifest_a occurrence_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o every_o kind_n of_o vessel_n by_o we_o artificial_o compose_v in_o which_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v observe_v natural_o to_o follow_v upon_o our_o move_n it_o uneven_o that_o be_v one_o while_o fast_o and_o another_o while_n flower_n moreover_o large_a consider_v in_o the_o five_o place_n that_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o water_n be_v move_v though_o but_o gentle_o in_o a_o spacious_a channel_n come_v afterward_o to_o go_v through_o a_o narrow_a passage_n will_v of_o necessity_n run_v with_o great_a 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sit_fw-la ratio_fw-la totius_fw-la &_o partium_fw-la those_o country_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o we_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v alterable_a as_o these_o be_v salv_n and_o why_o have_v you_o not_o without_o be_v put_v to_o believe_v other_o man_n relation_n examine_v and_o observe_v those_o alteration_n with_o your_o own_o eye_n simpl._n because_o those_o place_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o our_o eye_n be_v so_o remote_a that_o our_o sight_n can_v reach_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o such_o like_a mutation_n salv_n see_v now_o how_o you_o have_v unaware_o discover_v the_o fallacy_n of_o your_o argument_n for_o if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o alteration_n that_o be_v see_v on_o the_o earth_n near_o at_o hand_n can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o great_a distance_n be_v see_v in_o america_n much_o less_o can_v you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v so_o many_o hundred_o time_n more_o remote_a and_o if_o you_o believe_v the_o 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behold_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o aspect_n never_o deviate_a from_o the_o same_o sagr._fw-la oh_o when_o will_v there_o be_v a_o end_n put_v to_o the_o new_a observation_n and_o discovery_n of_o this_o admirable_a instrument_n salv_n if_o this_o succeed_v according_a to_o the_o progress_n of_o other_o great_a invention_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n one_o may_v arrive_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o thing_n to_o we_o at_o present_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o return_v to_o our_o first_o discourse_n illuminate_v i_o say_v for_o the_o six_o resemblance_n betwixt_o the_o moon_n and_o earth_n that_o as_o the_o moon_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o time_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o sun_n light_n and_o make_v the_o night_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o its_o own_o reasonable_a clear_a so_o the_o earth_n in_o recompense_n afford_v it_o when_o it_o stand_v in_o most_o need_n by_o reflect_v the_o solar_a ray_n a_o very_a 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as_o you_o say_v in_o your_o second_o resemblance_n opacous_a and_o obscure_a in_o its_o self_n like_o the_o earth_n i_o admit_v not_o any_o more_o than_o the_o first_o attribute_n of_o opacity_n of_o which_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n assure_v i_o for_o be_v the_o moon_n transparent_a the_o air_n in_o the_o total_a obscuration_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v not_o become_v so_o duskish_a as_o at_o such_o a_o time_n it_o be_v but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o transparency_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n a_o refracted_a light_n will_v pass_v through_o it_o as_o we_o see_v it_o do_v through_o the_o thick_a cloud_n but_o as_o to_o the_o obscurity_n i_o believe_v not_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o light_n as_o the_o earth_n nay_o that_o clarity_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o remainder_n ot_fw-mi its_o discus_fw-la over_o and_o the_o above_o the_o small_a crescent_n enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n i_o repute_v to_o be_v its_o proper_a and_o natural_a light_n and_o not_o 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moon_n show_v itself_o more_o bright_a by_o night_n than_o by_o day_n ambient_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o space_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la and_o confequent_o do_v you_o not_o know_v in_o genere_fw-la that_o every_o bright_a body_n show_v the_o clear_a by_o how_o much_o the_o ambient_fw-la be_v obscurer_n simpl._n this_o i_o know_v very_o well_o salv_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v horn_v and_o that_o secondary_a light_n seem_v to_o you_o very_o bright_a be_v it_o not_o ever_o nigh_o the_o sun_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o light_n of_o the_o crepusculum_fw-la twilight_n simpl._n it_o be_v so_o and_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o wish_v that_o the_o air_n will_v grow_v thick_a that_o i_o may_v be_v able_a to_o see_v that_o same_o light_n more_o plain_o but_o it_o ever_o disappear_v before_o dark_a night_n salv_n you_o know_v then_o very_o certain_o that_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o night_n that_o light_n will_v be_v more_o conspicuous_a simpl._n i_o do_v so_o and_o also_o 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answer_v to_o the_o coin_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o to_o the_o merchandize_n in_o concrete_a but_o do_v you_o know_v simplicius_n how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v like_a as_o to_o make_v that_o the_o computation_n agree_v with_o the_o sugar_n the_o silk_n the_o wool_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o accountant_a reckon_v his_o tare_n of_o chest_n bag_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n so_o when_o the_o geometrical_a philosopher_n will_v observe_v in_o concrete_a the_o effect_n demonstrate_v in_o abstract_n he_o must_v defalk_v the_o impediment_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o if_o he_o know_v how_o to_o do_v that_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o the_o thing_n shall_v jump_v no_o less_o exact_o than_o arithmetical_a computation_n the_o error_n therefore_o lie_v neither_o in_o abstract_n nor_o in_o concrete_a nor_o in_o geometry_n nor_o in_o physics_n but_o in_o the_o calculator_n that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o adjust_a his_o account_n therefore_o if_o you_o have_v a_o perfect_a sphere_n and_o 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temperate_a heat_n able_a to_o make_v the_o water_n swell_v bid_v they_o put_v fire_n under_o a_o kettle_n full_a of_o water_n and_o hold_v their_o right_a hand_n therein_o till_o that_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n do_v rise_v but_o one_o sole_a inch_n and_o then_o let_v they_o take_v it_o out_o and_o write_v off_o the_o tumefaction_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o at_o least_o desire_v they_o to_o show_v you_o how_o the_o moon_n do_v to_o rarefie_v a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o not_o the_o remainder_n as_o for_o instance_n these_o here_o of_o venice_n and_o not_o those_o of_o ancona_n naples_n genova_n the_o truth_n be_v poetic_a wit_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n kind_n some_o be_v ready_a and_o apt_a to_o invent_v fable_n and_o other_o dispose_v and_o incline_v to_o believe_v they_o simp_n i_o believe_v that_o no_o man_n believe_v fable_n so_o long_o as_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o of_o the_o opinion_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 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filch_v from_o the_o ancient_n and_o somewhat_o alter_v 99_o aristotle_n his_o argument_n for_o the_o earth_n quiescence_n and_o immobility_n 107_o aristotle_n be_v he_o alive_a will_v either_o refute_v his_o adversary_n argument_n or_o else_o will_v alter_v his_o opinion_n 113_o aristotle_n first_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n be_v defective_a in_o two_o thing_n 121_o the_o paralogism_n of_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n in_o suppose_v that_o for_o know_v which_o be_v in_o question_n 121_o aristotle_n admit_v that_o the_o fire_n move_v direct_o upward_o by_o nature_n and_o round_o about_o by_o participation_n 122_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n seem_v to_o confute_v the_o earth_n mobility_n against_o those_o who_o think_v that_o it_o have_v along_o time_n stand_v still_o begin_v to_o move_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pythagoras_n 168_o aristotle_n his_o error_n in_o affirm_v fall_a grave_a body_n to_o move_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o gravity_n 199_o 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than_o to_o the_o whole_a element_n 33_o right_a motion_n can_v be_v eternal_a and_o consequent_o can_v be_v natural_a to_o the_o earth_n 117_o right_a motion_n seem_v to_o be_v whole_o exclude_v in_o nature_n 147_o with_o two_o right_a motion_n one_o can_v compose_v circular_a motion_n 375_o right_a motion_n belong_v to_o imperfect_a body_n and_o that_o be_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a place_n 495_o right_a motion_n be_v not_o simple_a 495_o right_a motion_n be_v ever_o mix_v with_o the_o circular_a 495_o simple_z motion_n peculiar_a only_o to_o simple_a body_n 494_o terrestrial_a motion_n collect_v from_o the_o star_n 229_o the_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n accelerate_v and_o retard_v in_o their_o motion_n 388_o one_o single_a terrestrial_a motion_n suffice_v not_o to_o produce_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 421_o uneven_a motion_n may_v make_v the_o water_n in_o a_o vessel_n to_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o 387_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o two_o motion_n annual_a and_o diurnal_a 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the_o sun_n from_o the_o summer_n solstice_n 352_o the_o sun_n pass_v one_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n nine_o day_n soon_o than_o the_o other_o 416_o the_o miracle_n in_o joshuah_n of_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o answer_v not_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o lengthen_v the_o day_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a excellent_o agree_v with_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n 456_o the_o sun_n without_o change_n of_o place_n revolve_v upon_o its_o own_o centre_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n 457_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o light_n heart_n of_o the_o world_n and_o principle_n of_o motion_n 457_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o in_o joshuah_n explain_v by_o kepler_n 462_o the_o sun_n find_v to_o be_v near_o to_o we_o than_o in_o time_n past_a by_o five_o thousand_o mile_n 469_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n 485_o why_o the_o sun_n to_o our_o think_n move_v and_o not_o the_o earth_n 486_o how_o the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o 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world_n
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free_o to_o renounce_v
for_o the_o reason_n allege_v admit_v in_o many_o place_n exposition_n far_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o moreover_o we_o not_o be_v able_a to_o affirm_v that_o all_o interpreter_n speak_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o same_o place_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o great_a prudence_n to_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o usurp_v text_n of_o scripture_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o force_v they_o to_o maintain_v this_o or_o that_o natural_a conclusion_n for_o truth_n of_o which_o sense_n &_o demonstrative_a and_o necessary_a reason_n may_v one_o time_n or_o other_o assure_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o who_o will_v prescribe_v bound_n to_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n who_o will_v assert_v that_o all_o that_o be_v sensible_a and_o knowable_a in_o the_o world_n be_v already_o discover_v and_o know_v will_v not_o they_o that_o 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as_o remote_a from_o the_o right_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a scripture_n as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o derirision_n who_o not_o without_o ostentation_n flourish_v out_o their_o write_n therewith_o example_n of_o such_o like_a abuse_n there_o may_v many_o be_v produce_v but_o for_o this_o time_n i_o will_v confine_v myself_o to_o two_o not_o much_o beside_o these_o matter_n of_o astronomy_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o of_o those_o pamphlet_n which_o be_v publish_v against_o the_o medicean_n planet_n of_o which_o i_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o make_v the_o discovery_n against_o the_o existence_n of_o which_o there_o be_v bring_v many_o place_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n now_o that_o all_o the_o world_n see_v they_o to_o be_v planet_n i_o will_v glad_o hear_v with_o what_o new_a interpretation_n those_o very_a antagonist_n do_v expound_v the_o scripture_n and_o excuse_v their_o own_o simplicity_n the_o other_o example_n be_v of_o he_o who_o but_o very_o late_o have_v print_v against_o 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avertat_fw-la that_o it_o do_v not_o gain_v countenance_n and_o authority_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v necessary_a to_o proscribe_v and_o inhibit_v all_o the_o contemplative_a science_n for_o be_v that_o by_o nature_n the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v very_o unapt_a to_o understand_v perfect_o both_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o the_o other_o science_n be_v much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o skilful_a and_o intelligent_a those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n superficial_o run_v over_o the_o scripture_n will_v arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o authority_n of_o decree_a upon_o all_o the_o question_n in_o nature_n by_o virtue_n of_o some_o word_n by_o they_o misunderstand_v and_o produce_v by_o the_o sacred_a penman_n to_o another_o purpose_n nor_o will_v the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o intelligent_a be_v able_a to_o repress_v the_o furious_a torrent_n of_o those_o man_n who_o will_v find_v so_o many_o the_o more_o follower_n in_o that_o 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writer_n do_v so_o much_o
prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o other_o man_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o better_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o sacred_a volume_n can_v be_v produce_v suppose_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o in_o the_o miracle_n of_o joshuah_n the_o whole_a systeme_n of_o the_o celestial_a revolution_n stand_v still_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o afore-named_n author_n and_o this_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o stay_n of_o one_o alone_a all_o the_o constitution_n may_v not_o be_v confound_v and_o a_o great_a disorder_n needless_o introduce_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o nature_n i_o come_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o consider_v how_o the_o solar_a body_n although_o stable_n in_o one_o constant_a place_n do_v nevertheless_o revolve_v in_o itself_o make_v a_o entire_a conversion_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v solid_o 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together_o all_o thing_n disperse_v and_o a_o little_a after_o of_o the_o sun_n again_o he_o add_v etc._n if_o this_o sun_n which_o we_o see_v as_o touch_v the_o essence_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o fall_v within_o our_o sense_n be_v very_o many_o and_o different_a yet_o if_o he_o who_o be_v one_o and_o equal_o bestow_v his_o light_n do_v renew_v nourish_v defend_v perfect_a divide_v conjoin_v cherish_v make_v fruitful_a increase_n change_n fix_v produce_v move_v and_o fashion_v all_o live_a creature_n and_o every_o thing_n in_o this_o universe_n at_o this_o pleasure_n be_v partaker_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sun_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o participate_v of_o he_o be_v equal_o auticipate_v in_o he_o certain_o by_o great_a reason_n etc._n etc._n the_o sun_n therefore_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o light_n and_o principle_n of_o motion_n god_n intend_v that_o at_o the_o command_n of_o joshua_n all_o the_o world_n be_v systeme_n shall_v continue_v many_o hour_n in_o the_o same_o state_n it_o suffice_v to_o make_v the_o sun_n stand_v still_o upon_o who_o stay_n all_o the_o other_o conversion_n cease_v the_o earth_n the_o moon_n the_o sun_n do_v abide_v in_o the_o same_o constitution_n as_o before_o as_o likewise_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n nor_o in_o all_o that_o time_n do_v the_o day_n decline_v towards_o night_n but_o it_o be_v miraculous_o prolong_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n upon_o the_o stand_n still_o of_o the_o sun_n without_o alter_v or_o in_o the_o least_o disturb_v the_o other_o aspect_n and_o mutual_a position_n of_o the_o star_n the_o day_n may_v be_v lengthen_v on_o earth_n which_o exact_o agree_v with_o the_o litteral_n sense_n of_o the_o sacred_a text._n but_o that_o of_o which_o if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v we_o be_v to_o make_v no_o small_a account_n be_v that_o by_o help_n of_o this_o copernican_n hypothesis_n we_o have_v the_o litteral_n apart_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o another_o particular_a that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o same_o miracle_n which_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o in_o medio_fw-la caeli_fw-la upon_o which_o passage_n grave_n divine_v raise_v many_o question_n in_o regard_n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o when_o joshuah_n desire_v the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o day_n the_o sun_n be_v near_o set_v and_o not_o in_o the_o meridian_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o meridian_n it_o be_v then_o about_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o consequent_o the_o day_n be_v at_o the_o long_a it_o do_v not_o seem_v likely_a that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o day_n to_o prosecute_v victory_n in_o a_o battle_n the_o space_n of_o seven_o hour_n and_o more_o which_o remain_v to_o night_n be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o which_o grave_a divine_n have_v be_v induce_v to_o think_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o set_v and_o so_o the_o word_n themselves_o seem_v to_o sound_v say_v ne_o movearis_fw-la sol_fw-la ne_fw-la movearis_fw-la for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o meridian_n either_o it_o have_v be_v needless_a to_o have_v ask_v a_o mircale_n or_o it_o will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v only_o pray_v for_o some_o retardment_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v cajetan_a to_o which_o subscribe_v magaglianes_n confirm_v it_o by_o say_v that_o joshua_n have_v that_o very_a day_n do_v so_o many_o other_o thing_n before_o his_o command_v the_o sun_n as_o be_v not_o possible_o to_o be_v dispatch_v in_o half_a a_o day_n whereupon_o they_o be_v force_v to_o read_v the_o word_n in_o medio_fw-la coeli_fw-la to_o confess_v the_o truth_n with_o a_o little_a harshness_n say_v that_o they_o import_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o be_v in_o our_o hemisphere_n loco_fw-la that_o be_v above_o the_o horizon_n but_o if_o i_o do_v not_o err_v we_o shall_v avoid_v that_o and_o all_o other_o harsh_a exposition_n if_o according_a to_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n we_o place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o midst_n that_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n and_o of_o the_o planetary_a conversion_n as_o it_o be_v most_o requisite_a to_o do_v for_o suppose_v any_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n either_o noon_n or_o any_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v please_v near_o to_o the_o evening_n the_o day_n be_v lengthen_v and_o all_o the_o celestial_a revolution_n stay_v by_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o midst_n that_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o heaven_n where_o it_o reside_v a_o sense_n so_o much_o the_o more_o accommodate_v to_o the_o letter_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o in_o that_o if_o the_o text_n have_v desire_v to_o have_v affirm_v the_o sun_n rest_v to_o have_v be_v cause_v at_o noonday_n the_o proper_a expression_n of_o it_o have_v be_v to_o say_v it_o stand_v still_o at_o noonday_n or_o in_o the_o meridian_n circle_n and_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o true_a and_o only_o middle_a of_o a_o 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all_o other_o whatsoever_o not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o but_o even_o all_o that_o ever_o so_o little_o disagree_v with_o or_o vary_v from_o they_o as_o harsh_a to_o the_o ear_n discolour_v to_o the_o eye_n unpleasant_a to_o the_o smell_n nauseous_a to_o the_o taste_n rough_a to_o the_o touch._n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o physical_a truth_n be_v ordinary_o judge_v and_o consider_v by_o man_n not_o according_a to_o their_o essence_n but_o according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o some_o one_o who_o description_n or_o definition_n of_o they_o gain_v he_o authority_n among_o the_o vulgar_a which_o authority_n nevertheless_o since_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o humane_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o esteem_v as_o that_o that_o which_o do_v manifest_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a whether_o from_o better_a reason_n late_o find_v out_o or_o from_o sense_n itself_o shall_v for_o its_o sake_n be_v contemn_v and_o slight_v nor_o be_v posterity_n so_o to_o be_v confine_v but_o that_o it_o may_v and_o dare_v not_o only_o proceed_v far_a but_o also_o bring_v to_o light_v better_a and_o true_a experiment_n than_o those_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o in_o invention_n they_o do_v not_o much_o surpass_v the_o wit_n of_o our_o time_n so_o for_o the_o perfect_a of_o invention_n this_o age_n of_o we_o seem_v not_o only_o to_o equal_v but_o far_o to_o excel_v former_a age_n knowledge_n whether_o in_o the_o liberal_a or_o mechanical_a art_n daily_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n which_o assertion_n may_v be_v easy_o prove_v be_v it_o not_o that_o in_o so_o clear_a a_o case_n there_o will_v be_v more_o danger_n of_o obscure_v than_o hope_n of_o illustrate_v it_o with_o any_o far_a light_n but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o whole_o be_v silent_a in_o this_o point_n have_v not_o the_o several_a experiment_n of_o modern_n in_o many_o thing_n stop_v the_o mouth_n
great_a measure_n than_o in_o those_o part_n in_o which_o it_o be_v more_o swift_a and_o therefore_o ordinary_o shall_v be_v also_o more_o deep_a and_o dangerous_a for_o passenger_n whence_o it_o be_v well_o say_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o still_a water_n and_o this_o say_n have_v be_v since_o apply_v to_o thing_n moral_a corollary_n vii_o likewise_o from_o the_o thing_n demonstrate_v may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o wind_n which_o stop_v a_o river_n and_o blow_v against_o the_o current_n retard_v its_o course_n and_o ordinary_a velocity_n shall_v necessary_o amplify_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o river_n and_o consequent_o shall_v be_v in_o great_a part_n cause_n or_o we_o may_v say_v potent_a concause_n of_o make_v the_o extraordinary_a inundation_n which_o river_n use_v to_o make_v and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o as_o often_o as_o a_o strong_a and_o continual_a wind_n shall_v blow_v against_o the_o current_n of_o a_o river_n and_o shall_v reduce_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n to_o such_o tardity_n of_o motion_n that_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o before_o it_o run_v five_o mile_n it_o now_o move_v but_o one_o such_o a_o river_n will_v increase_v to_o five_o time_n the_o measure_n though_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v add_v any_o other_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o thing_n indeed_o have_v in_o it_o something_o of_o strange_a but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a for_o that_o look_v what_o proportion_n the_o water_n velocity_n before_o the_o wind_n have_v to_o the_o velocity_n after_o the_o wind_n and_o sueh_a reciprocal_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o water_n after_o the_o wind_n to_o the_o measure_n before_o the_o wind_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v suppose_v in_o our_o case_n that_o the_o velocity_n be_v diminish_v to_o a_o five_o part_n therefore_o the_o measure_n shall_v be_v increase_v five_o time_n more_o than_o that_o which_o it_o be_v before_o corollary_n viii_o we_o have_v also_o probable_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o tiber_n which_o befall_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o six_o &_o of_o clement_n the_o seven_o which_o inundation_n come_v in_o a_o serene_a time_n and_o without_o great_a thaw_n of_o the_o snow_n which_o therefore_o much_o puzzle_v the_o wit_n of_o those_o time_n but_o we_o may_v with_o much_o probability_n affirm_v that_o the_o river_n rise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o excrescence_n by_o the_o retardation_n of_o the_o water_n dependent_a on_o the_o boisterous_a and_o constant_a wind_n that_o blow_v in_o those_o time_n as_o be_v note_v in_o the_o memorial_n corollary_n ix_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o by_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n the_o torrent_n may_v increase_v and_o of_o themselves_o alone_o exorbitant_o swell_v the_o river_n and_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o also_o without_o new_a water_n but_o only_o by_o the_o notable_a retardment_n the_o river_n rise_v and_o increase_v in_o measure_n in_o proportion_n as_o the_o velocity_n decrease_v hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o each_o of_o these_o cause_n be_v able_a of_o itself_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o to_o swell_v the_o river_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o both_o these_o two_o cause_n conspire_v the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o river_n in_o such_o a_o case_n there_o must_v follow_v very_o great_a and_o irrepable_a inundation_n corollary_n x._o from_o what_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v we_o may_v with_o facility_n resolve_v the_o doubt_n which_o have_v trouble_v and_o still_o pose_v the_o most_o diligent_a but_o incautelous_a observer_n of_o river_n who_o measure_v the_o stream_n and_o torrent_n which_o fall_v into_o another_o river_n as_o those_o for_o instance_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o po_n or_o those_o which_o fall_v into_o tiber_n and_o have_v sum_v the_o total_a of_o these_o measure_n and_o confer_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o river_n and_o brook_n which_o fall_v into_o tiber_n with_o the_o measure_n of_o tiber_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o those_o which_o disimbogue_v into_o po_n with_o the_o measure_n of_o po_n they_o find_v they_o not_o equal_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o this_o be_v because_o they_o have_v not_o well_o note_v the_o most_o important_a point_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o velocity_n and_o how_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a cause_n of_o wonderful_o alter_v the_o measure_n of_o run_a water_n but_o we_o most_o facil_o resolve_v the_o doubt_n may_v say_v that_o these_o water_n diminish_v the_o measure_n be_v once_o enter_v the_o principal_a channel_n because_o they_o increase_v in_o velocity_n corollary_n xi_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o water_n in_o alter_v its_o measure_n &_o augment_v it_o when_o the_o velocity_n diminish_v and_o diminish_v it_o when_o the_o velocity_n augment_v the_o architect_n giovanni_n fontana_n endeavour_v to_o measure_n and_o and_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o his_o nephew_n all_o the_o brook_n and_o river_n which_o discharge_v their_o water_n into_o tiber_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o innundation_n which_o happen_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o and_o publish_v a_o small_a treatise_n thereof_o wherein_o he_o sum_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a water_n which_o fall_v into_o tiber_n and_o make_v account_n that_o it_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o ell_n more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o treatise_n conclude_v that_o to_o remove_v the_o innundation_n whole_o from_o rome_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v two_o other_o channel_n equal_a to_o that_o at_o present_a and_o that_o less_o will_v not_o suffice_v and_o find_v afterward_o that_o the_o whole_a stream_n pass_v under_o the_o bridge_n quattro-capi_a the_o arch_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o far_o less_o measure_n than_o five_o hundred_o ell_n conclude_v that_o under_o the_o say_a bridge_n past_o a_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o ell_n of_o water_n compress_v i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o precise_a term_n of_o compress_a water_n write_v by_o fontana_n wherein_o i_o find_v many_o error_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v to_o think_v that_o the_o measure_n of_o these_o water_n compress_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o those_o brook_n and_o river_n shall_v maintain_v themselves_o the_o same_o in_o tiber_n which_o by_o his_o leave_n be_v most_o false_a when_o ever_o those_o water_n reduce_v into_o tiber_n retain_v not_o the_o same_o velocity_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o place_n in_o which_o fontana_n and_o his_o nephew_n measure_v they_o and_o all_o this_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v above_o explain_v for_o if_o the_o water_n reduce_v into_o tiber_n increase_n in_o velocity_n they_o decrease_v in_o measure_n and_o if_o they_o decrease_v in_o velocity_n they_o increase_v in_o measure_n second_o i_o consider_v that_o the_o measure_n of_o those_o brook_n and_o river_n which_o enter_v into_o tiber_n at_o the_o time_n of_o innundation_n be_v not_o between_o themselves_o real_o the_o same_o when_o their_o velocity_n be_v not_o equal_a though_o they_o have_v the_o same_o name_n of_o ell_n and_o foot_n for_o that_o its_o possible_a that_o a_o disinboguement_fw-fr of_o ten_o ell_n requadrate_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o phrase_n of_o fontana_n of_o one_o of_o those_o brook_n may_v discharge_v into_o tiber_n at_o the_o time_n of_o innundation_n four_o ten_o and_o twenty_o time_n less_o water_n than_o another_o mouth_n equal_a to_o the_o first_o in_o greatness_n as_o will_v occur_v when_o the_o first_o mouth_n be_v four_o ten_o or_o twenty_o time_n less_o swift_a than_o the_o second_o whereupon_o whilst_o fontana_n sum_v up_o the_o ell_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o those_o brook_n and_o river_n into_o a_o total_a aggregate_v he_o commit_v the_o same_o error_n with_o he_o which_o will_v add_v into_o one_o sum_n diverse_a money_n of_o diverse_a value_n and_o diverse_a place_n but_o that_o have_v the_o same_o name_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v ten_o crown_n of_o roman_a money_n four_o crown_n of_o gold_n thirteen_o crown_n of_o florence_n five_o crown_n of_o venice_n and_o eight_o crown_n of_o mantua_n shall_v make_v the_o same_o sum_n with_o forty_o crown_n of_o gold_n or_o forty_o crown_n of_o mantua_n three_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o some_o river_n or_o current_n in_o the_o part_n near_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o flow_n do_v not_o send_v forth_o more_o water_n than_o ordinary_a and_o however_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o clear_a that_o whilst_o the_o stream_n come_v from_o the_o superior_a part_n that_o same_o brook_n or_o river_n will_v be_v augment_v in_o measure_n as_o have_v be_v note_v in_o the_o four_o corollary_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o fontana_n may_v have_v inculcate_v and_o note_v that_o same_o river_n or_o current_n as_o concur_v to_o the_o innundation_n although_o it_o
in_o the_o low_a part_n namely_o below_o the_o breach_n there_o be_v beget_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n a_o certain_a ridge_n or_o shelf_n that_o be_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n be_v raise_v as_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a by_o experience_n and_o thus_o just_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n cut_v the_o bank_n at_o bondeno_n there_o be_v at_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n make_v from_o which_o follow_v the_o rise_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o main_a po_n be_v past_o the_o mouth_n of_o pamaro_n which_o thing_n how_o pernicious_a it_o be_v let_v any_o one_o judge_n that_o understand_v these_o matter_n and_o therefore_o both_o for_o the_o small_a benefit_n and_o so_o many_o harm_n that_o ensue_v from_o maintain_v this_o diversion_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o be_v more_o sound_a advice_n to_o keep_v that_o bank_n always_o whole_a at_o bondeno_n or_o in_o any_o other_o convenient_a place_n and_o not_o to_o permit_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o grand_a po_n shall_v ever_o come_v near_o to_o ferara_n corollary_n fourteen_o in_o the_o grand_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o here_o in_o italy_n po_n adige_n artesia_n and_o arno_n which_o be_v arm_v with_o bank_n against_o their_o excrescency_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n they_o need_v bank_n of_o a_o notable_a height_n which_o height_n go_v afterward_o by_o degree_n diminish_v the_o more_o it_o approach_v to_o the_o seacoast_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o po_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n about_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o mile_n at_o ferara_n shall_v have_v bank_n that_o be_v above_o twenty_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o ordinary_a water-mark_n but_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o bank_n be_v not_o twelve_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o say_v ordinary_a water-mark_n though_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o excrescence_n of_o the_o same_o innundation_n happen_v to_o be_v far_o great_a in_o measure_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n then_o near_o and_o yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o water_n pass_v by_o every_o place_n the_o river_n shall_v need_v to_o have_v the_o same_o altitude_n of_o bank_n in_o all_o place_n but_o we_o by_o our_o principle_n and_o fundamental_o may_v be_v able_a to_o render_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o that_o excess_n of_o quantity_n of_o water_n above_o the_o ordinary_a water_n go_v always_o acquire_v great_a velocity_n the_o near_a it_o approach_v the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o decrease_v in_o measure_n and_o consequent_o in_o height_n and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n in_o great_a part_n why_o the_o tiber_n in_o the_o innundation_n anno_fw-la 1578._o issue_v not_o forth_o of_o its_o channel_n below_o rome_n towards_o the_o sea_n corollary_n xv._n from_o the_o same_o doctrine_n may_v be_v render_v a_o most_o manifest_a reason_n why_o the_o fall_a water_n go_v lessen_v in_o their_o descent_n so_o that_o the_o same_o fall_a water_n measure_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o fall_n be_v great_a and_o big_a and_o afterward_o by_o degree_n lessen_v in_o measure_n the_o more_o it_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fall_n which_o depend_v on_o no_o other_o than_o on_o the_o acquisition_n which_o it_o successive_o make_v of_o great_a velocity_n it_o be_v a_o most_o familiar_a conclusion_n among_o philosopher_n that_o grave_a body_n fall_v the_o more_o they_o remove_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o motion_n the_o more_o they_o acquire_v of_o swiftness_n and_o therefore_o the_o water_n as_o a_o grave_a body_n falling_z gradual_o velocitates_fw-la and_o therefore_o decrease_v in_o measure_n and_o lessen_v corollary_n xvi_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o spirting_n of_o a_o fountain_n of_o water_n which_o spring_n on_o high_a work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n namely_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v small_a and_o afterward_o become_v great_a and_o big_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v most_o manifest_a because_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v very_o swift_a and_o afterward_o gradual_o relent_v their_o impetuosity_n and_o motion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o excursion_n that_o they_o make_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v small_a and_o afterward_o to_o grow_v big_a as_o in_o the_o effect_n be_v see_v appendix_n i._o into_o the_o error_n of_o not_o consider_v how_o much_o the_o different_a velocity_n of_o the_o same_o run_a water_n in_o several_a place_n of_o its_o current_n be_v able_a to_o change_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o water_n and_o to_o make_v it_o great_a or_o less_o i_o think_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v that_o ginlio_n frontino_n a_o noble_a ancient_a writer_n may_v have_v fall_v in_o the_o second_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o aqueduct_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n whilst_o find_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o water_n water_n commentariis_fw-la less_o than_o it_o be_v in_o erogatione_fw-la 1263._o quinary_n he_o think_v that_o so_o much_o difference_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o measure_n and_o when_o afterward_o with_o his_o own_o industry_n he_o measure_v the_o same_o water_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o aqueduct_n find_v it_o near_o 10000_o quinary_n big_a than_o it_o be_v in_o commentariis_fw-la he_o judge_v that_o the_o overplus_n be_v imbezile_v by_o minister_n and_o partaker_n which_o in_o part_n may_v be_v so_o for_o it_o be_v but_o too_o true_a that_o the_o public_a be_v almost_o always_o defraud_v yet_o nevertheless_o i_o very_o believe_v withal_o that_o beside_o the_o fraud_n of_o these_o officer_n the_o velocity_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o place_n wherein_o frontino_n measure_v it_o may_v be_v different_a from_o those_o velocity_n which_o be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n before_o measure_v by_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o water_n may_v yea_o ought_v necessary_o to_o be_v different_a it_o have_v be_v by_o we_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o run_a water_n have_v reciprocal_a proportion_n to_o their_o velocity_n which_o frontino_n not_o well_o consider_v and_o find_v the_o water_n in_o commentariis_fw-la 12755._o quinary_n in_o erogatione_fw-la 14018_o and_o in_o his_o own_o measure_n ad_fw-la capita_fw-la ductuum_fw-la at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o fountain_n 22755._o quinary_n or_o thereabouts_o he_o think_v that_o in_o all_o these_o place_n there_o past_a different_a quantity_n of_o water_n namely_o great_a at_o the_o fountain_n head_n than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o erogatione_fw-la and_o this_o he_o judge_v great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o commentariis_fw-la appendix_n ii_o a_o like_a mistake_n chance_v late_o in_o the_o aqueduct_v of_o acqua-paola_n which_o water_n shall_v be_v 2000_o inch_n and_o so_o many_o effective_o aught_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o it_o have_v be_v give_v in_o so_o to_o be_v by_o the_o signor_n of_o bracciano_n to_o the_o apostolic-chamber_n and_o there_o be_v a_o measure_n thereof_o make_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o aqueduct_v which_o measure_n prove_v afterward_o much_o less_o and_o short_a consider_v and_o take_v in_o rome_n and_o thence_o follow_v discontent_n and_o great_a disorder_n and_o all_o because_o this_o property_n of_o running-water_n of_o increase_v in_o measure_n where_o the_o velocity_n decrease_v and_o of_o diminish_v in_o measure_n where_o the_o velocity_n augment_v be_v not_o look_v into_o appendix_n iii_o a_o like_a error_n in_o my_o judgement_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o all_o those_o learned_a man_n which_o to_o prevent_v the_o diversion_n of_o the_o reno_n of_o bologna_n into_o po_n by_o the_o channel_n through_o which_o it_o at_o present_a run_v judge_v that_o the_o reno_n be_v in_o its_o great_a excrescence_n about_o 2000_o foot_n and_o the_o po_n be_v near_o 1000_o foot_n broad_a they_o judge_v i_o say_v that_o let_v the_o reno_n into_o po_n it_o will_v have_v raise_v the_o water_n of_o po_n two_o foot_n from_o which_o rise_n they_o conclude_v afterward_o most_o exorbitant_a disorder_n either_o of_o extraordinary_a inundation_n or_o else_o of_o immense_a and_o intolerable_a expense_n to_o the_o people_n in_o raise_v the_o bank_n of_o po_n and_o reno_n and_o with_o such_o like_a weakness_n often_o vain_o disturb_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v but_o now_o from_o the_o thing_n demonstrare_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o reno_n in_o reno_n will_v be_v different_a from_o the_o measure_n of_o reno_n in_o po_n in_o case_n that_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o reno_n in_o po_n shall_v differ_v from_o the_o velocity_n of_o reno_n in_o reno_n as_o be_v more_o exact_o determine_v in_o the_o four_o proposition_n appendix_n iu._n no_o less_o likewise_o be_v those_o ingeneer_n and_o artist_n deceive_v that_o have_v affirm_v that_o let_v the_o reno_n into_o po_n there_o will_v be_v
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the_o other_o which_o discharge_v less_o as_o shall_v be_v most_o commodious_a in_o practice_n which_o to_o he_o that_o have_v understand_v this_o little_a that_o have_v be_v deliver_v will_v be_v very_o afie_a appendix_n xii_o these_o operation_n about_o water_n as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o on_o sundry_a occasion_n observe_v be_v involve_v in_o so_o many_o difficulty_n and_o such_o a_o multiplicity_n of_o most_o extravagant_a accident_n that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o continual_o many_o and_o very_o important_a error_n be_v therein_o commit_v by_o many_o and_o even_o by_o ingeneer_n themselves_o and_o learned-man_n and_o because_o many_o time_n they_o concern_v not_o only_o the_o public_a but_o private_a interest_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o not_o only_o belong_v to_o artist_n to_o treat_v thereof_o but_o very_o oft_o even_o the_o vulgar_a themselves_o pretend_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n therein_o and_o i_o have_v be_v trouble_v many_o time_n with_o a_o necessity_n of_o 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proposition_n far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o common_a capacity_n run_v a_o great_a hazard_n of_o be_v very_o often_o condemn_v without_o further_a process_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v desert_v in_o most_o weighty_a affair_n but_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v explain_v in_o due_a place_n and_o time_n with_o all_o possible_a perspicuity_n that_o so_o be_v well_o understand_v and_o consider_v it_o may_v come_v afterward_o for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o be_v embrace_v this_o which_o i_o speak_v in_o general_a have_v often_o be_v my_o fortune_n in_o very_a many_o particular_n not_o only_a when_o i_o have_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o mere_a speculation_n but_o also_o when_o i_o have_v chance_v to_o descend_v to_o practice_n and_o to_o operation_n and_o your_o highness_n know_v very_o well_o what_o befall_v i_o the_o last_o summer_n 1641._o when_o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o sovereign_a command_n i_o do_v in_o full_a college_n represent_v my_o thought_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o venice_n for_o there_o not_o be_v such_o want_v who_o without_o so_o much_o as_o vouchsafe_v to_o understand_v i_o but_o have_v only_o have_v a_o inkling_n and_o bad_a apprehension_n of_o my_o opinion_n fall_v furious_o upon_o i_o and_o by_o violent_a mean_n both_o with_o the_o pen_n and_o press_n full_a of_o gall_n do_v abuse_v i_o in_o reward_n of_o the_o readiness_n that_o i_o have_v express_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v they_o but_o i_o be_v above_o measure_n encourage_v and_o please_v to_o see_v that_o those_o few_o who_o vouchsafe_v to_o hear_v i_o be_v all_o either_o thorough_o persuade_v that_o my_o opinion_n be_v well_o ground_v or_o at_o least_o suspend_v their_o prudent_a verdict_n to_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o though_o at_o the_o first_o bout_n i_o chance_v to_o propose_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v total_o contrary_a to_o the_o most_o receive_v and_o antiquate_a opinion_n 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which_o i_o propound_v in_o the_o mouth_n pass_v touch_v the_o most_o important_a business_n of_o the_o lake_n though_o it_o do_v only_o express_o concern_v the_o point_n of_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n already_o make_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v and_o apply_v also_o to_o the_o diversion_n under_o debate_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o other_o five_o river_n and_o of_o the_o sile_z in_o particular_a now_o touch_v this_o i_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o offer_v a_o admirable_a accident_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o effect_n which_o i_o very_o believe_v will_v be_v a_o utter_a ruin_n to_o the_o lake_n of_o venice_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o by_o divert_v these_o five_o river_n that_o remain_v although_o their_o water_n that_o they_o discharge_v for_o the_o present_a into_o the_o lake_n be_v not_o all_o take_v together_o 4_o 5_o part_n of_o what_o the_o brent_n alone_o do_v carry_v yet_o 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last_o from_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o three_o the_o water_n ought_v to_o fall_v so_o much_o more_o which_o be_v whole_o impossible_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o beside_o the_o demonstration_n that_o persuade_v i_o to_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v explain_v in_o due_a time_n i_o can_v set_v before_o your_o eye_n such_o a_o experiment_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o one_o although_o obstinate_a and_o i_o will_v make_v it_o plain_o see_v and_o feel_v that_o by_o take_v away_o only_o four_o part_n of_o the_o five_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v take_v away_o the_o abatement_n prove_v double_a to_o the_o abatement_n ensue_v upon_o the_o divert_v first_o of_o the_o five_o only_o which_o thing_n be_v true_a as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v it_o will_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v how_o pernicious_a this_o diversion_n of_o five_o river_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o this_o little_a that_o i_o have_v hint_v and_o the_o much_o that_o i_o can_v say_v let_v your_o highness_n gather_v with_o what_o circumspection_n this_o business_n ought_v to_o be_v manage_v and_o with_o how_o great_a skill_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v who_o will_v behave_v himself_o well_o in_o these_o difficult_a affair_n i_o have_v not_o at_o this_o time_n explain_v the_o demonstration_n nor_o have_v i_o so_o much_o as_o propound_v the_o way_n to_o make_v the_o experiment_n that_o i_o be_o able_a to_o make_v in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v that_o so_o by_o some_o one_o or_o other_o mis-apprehending_a the_o demonstration_n and_o maim_v the_o experiment_n the_o truth_n may_v not_o happen_v to_o shine_v with_o less_o clarity_n than_o it_o do_v when_o all_o mist_n of_o difficulty_n be_v remove_v and_o if_o so_o be_v no_o account_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o reason_n by_o i_o allege_v and_o that_o man_n shall_v shut_v their_o eye_n against_o the_o experiment_n that_o without_o cost_n or_o charge_n may_v be_v make_v i_o do_v declare_v and_o protest_v that_o there_o shall_v follow_v very_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o field_n of_o the_o main_a land_n and_o extraordinary_a sum_n shall_v be_v expend_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o lake_n undoubted_o will_v become_v almost_o dry_a and_o will_v prove_v impassable_a for_o navigation_n with_o a_o manifest_a danger_n of_o corrupt_v the_o air_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n there_o will_v unavoidable_o ensue_v the_o choke_n and_o stoppage_n of_o the_o port_n of_o venice_n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o december_n 1641._o i_o impart_v this_o my_o second_o consideration_n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a signore_v basadonna_n present_v he_o with_o a_o copy_n thereof_o among_o other_o write_n which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v although_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o belong_v direct_o to_o our_o business_n of_o the_o lake_n the_o way_n to_o examine_v the_o mud_n and_o sand_n that_o enter_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o lake_n of_o venice_n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a signore_n gio._n basadonna_n two_o very_o considerable_a objection_n have_v be_v make_v against_o my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o lake_n of_o venice_n one_o be_v that_o of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o my_o first_o consideration_n namely_o that_o the_o brent_n have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n can_v have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o notable_a fall_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o lake_n as_o i_o pretend_v and_o consequent_o that_o the_o turn_a brent_n into_o the_o lake_n will_v be_v no_o considerable_a remedy_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o water_n of_o brent_n and_o the_o great_a expansion_n of_o the_o lake_n over_o which_o the_o water_n of_o brent_n be_v to_o diffuse_v and_o spread_v be_v consider_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o rise_n prove_v insensible_a the_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o
and_o continue_v to_o divert_v 17_o 100_o the_o height_n of_o the_o river_n abate_v likewise_o 1_o 10_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o divert_v 15_o 100_o and_o then_o 13_o 100_o and_o then_o 11_o 100_o and_o then_o 9_o 100_o and_o then_o 7_o 100_o and_o then_o 5_o 100_o and_o then_o 3_o 106_o always_o by_o each_o of_o these_o diversion_n the_o height_n of_o the_o run_v water_n diminish_v the_o ten_o part_n although_o that_o the_o diversion_n be_v so_o unequal_a reflect_v i_o say_v upon_o this_o infallible_a truth_n i_o have_v have_v a_o conceit_n that_o though_o the_o reno_n and_o other_o river_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o valley_n and_o there_o be_v only_o leave_v the_o channel_n of_o navigation_n which_o be_v only_o the_o 1_o 20_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a water_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o valley_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o water_n in_o those_o same_o valley_n will_v retain_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o height_n that_o become_v conjoin_v by_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o the_o river_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o channel_n of_o navigation_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a continuate_a unto_o the_o po_n of_o ferrara_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o po_n of_o volano_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a ease_n in_o the_o navigation_n of_o bologna_n and_o ferrara_n the_o say_a water_n will_v render_v the_o po_n of_o volano_n navigable_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o ferrara_n and_o consequent_o the_o navigation_n will_v be_v continuate_a from_o bologna_n to_o the_o seaside_n but_o to_o manage_v this_o enterprise_n well_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o measure_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n that_o the_o river_n discharge_v into_o the_o valley_n and_o that_o which_o the_o channel_n of_o navigation_n carry_v in_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n for_o this_o once_o know_v we_o shall_v also_o come_v to_o know_v how_o profitable_a this_o diversion_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o navigation_n from_o the_o valley_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v which_o yet_o will_v still_o be_v unprofitable_a if_o so_o be_v that_o all_o the_o river_n that_o discharge_v their_o water_n into_o the_o valley_n shall_v not_o first_o be_v drain_v according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v above_o advertise_v abbot_n castelli_n in_o the_o present_a consideration_n refer_v himself_o to_o the_o relation_n of_o monsig_n corsini_n ground_v upon_o the_o observation_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o present_a discourse_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o complete_n of_o the_o work_n of_o our_o author_n upon_o these_o subject_n to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o place_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o bologna_n and_o ferrara_n by_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o illustrious_a monsignore_n corsini_n a_o native_a of_o tuscany_n superintendent_n of_o the_o general_n drain_v and_o precedent_n of_o romagna_n the_o rheno_n and_o other_o brook_n of_o romagna_n be_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o p._n agostino_n spernazzati_n the_o jesuit_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n clement_n viii_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o bolognesi_n and_o other_o concern_v therein_o divert_v from_o their_o channel_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a cleanse_n of_o the_o po_n of_o ferrara_n and_o of_o its_o two_o branch_n of_o primaro_n and_o volano_n in_o order_n to_o the_o introduce_v the_o water_n of_o the_o main-po_n into_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o wont_a torrent_n be_v restore_v they_o may_v carry_v the_o muddy-water_n thence_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o city_n the_o navigation_n which_o be_v last_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o brief_a of_o the_o say_a pope_n clement_n direct_v to_o the_o cardinal_n san_n clemence_n bear_v date_n the_o 22._o of_o august_n 1604._o the_o work_n of_o the_o say_v cleanse_v and_o introduce_v of_o the_o say_v po_n either_o as_o be_v such_o in_o itself_o or_o by_o the_o contention_n of_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n then_o in_o these_o part_n and_o the_o jarring_n that_o happen_v betwixt_o they_o prove_v so_o difficult_a that_o after_o the_o expense_n of_o vast_a sum_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 21._o year_n there_o have_v be_v nothing_o do_v save_o the_o render_n of_o it_o the_o more_o difficult_a to_o be_v effect_v interim_n the_o torrent_n with_o their_o water_n both_o muddy_a and_o clear_a have_v damage_v the_o ground_n lie_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o po_n of_o argenta_n and_o the_o rheno_n those_o on_o its_o bank_n of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o of_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n and_o from_o which_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o mischief_n that_o result_v from_o the_o rest_n do_v proceed_v this_o rheno_n have_v overflow_v the_o lordship_n tennency_n of_o sanmartina_n in_o circumference_n about_o fourteen_o mile_n give_v it_o before_o and_o part_n of_o that_o of_o cominale_n give_v it_o afterward_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o receptacle_n from_o whence_o have_v depose_v the_o matter_n of_o its_o muddiness_n it_o issue_v clear_a by_o the_o mouth_n of_o masi_fw-la and_o of_o lievaloro_n into_o the_o po_n of_o primaro_n and_o of_o volano_n do_v break_v down_o the_o encompass_v bank_n or_o dam_n towards_o s._n martino_n and_o that_o of_o its_o new_a channel_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n near_o to_o torre_n del_fw-it fondo_n by_o the_o breach_n on_o this_o side_n it_o stream_v out_o in_o great_a abundance_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o cominale_n and_o in_o the_o part_n about_o raveda_n pioggio_n caprara_n ghiare_fw-it di_fw-it reno_n saint_n '_o agostino_n san_n prospero_n san_n vincenzo_n and_o other_o and_o make_v they_o to_o become_v incultivable_a it_o make_v also_o those_o place_n above_o but_o little_a fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o impediment_n that_o their_o drain_v receive_v find_v the_o conveyance_n call_v riolo_n and_o scorsuro_fw-la not_o only_o fill_v by_o la_fw-fr motta_n and_o la_fw-fr belletta_n but_o that_o they_o turn_v backward_o of_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o enclose_v bank_n or_o dam_n at_o borgo_n di_fw-mi s._n martino_n issue_v with_o violence_n it_o first_o give_v obstruction_n to_o the_o ancient_a navigation_n of_o la_fw-fr torre_n della_fw-it fossa_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o modern_a of_o the_o mouth_n of_o masi_fw-la so_o that_o at_o present_a the_o commerce_n between_o bologna_n and_o ferrara_n be_v lose_v nor_o can_v it_o ever_o be_v in_o any_o durable_a way_n renew_v whilst_o that_o this_o exceed_v its_o due_a bound_n and_o what_o ever_o money_n shall_v be_v employ_v about_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v without_o any_o equivalent_a benefit_n and_o to_o the_o manifest_a and_o notable_a prejudice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n apostolic_a chamber_n thence_o pass_v into_o the_o valley_n of_o marzara_n it_o swell_v high_a not_o only_o by_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o water_n but_o by_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o bottom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n sink_v thither_o after_o land-flood_n and_o dilate_v so_o that_o it_o cover_v all_o the_o meadow_n thereabouts_o nor_o do_v it_o receive_v with_o the_o wont_a facility_n the_o drain_v of_o the_o upper_a ground_n of_o which_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o water_n that_o return_v upward_o by_o the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o more_o remote_a not_o find_v a_o passage_n for_o rain-water_n that_o settle_v become_v either_o altogether_o unprofitable_a or_o little_a better_a from_o this_o valley_n by_o the_o trench_n or_o ditch_n of_o marzara_n or_o of_o la_fw-fr duca_n by_o la_fw-fr buova_n or_o mouth_n of_o castaldo_n de_fw-fr rossi_n and_o by_o the_o new_a passage_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o po_n of_o argenta_n which_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o clear_a that_o so_o it_o may_v sink_v far_o therein_o and_o receive_v it_o muddy_a because_o it_o have_v acquire_v a_o quick_a course_n there_o will_v arise_v a_o very_a contrary_a effect_n here_o therefore_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n keep_v high_a until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n hinder_v the_o valley_n of_o ravenna_n where_o the_o river_n senio_fw-la those_o of_o san_n bernardino_n where_fw-mi santerno_fw-la be_v turn_v those_o of_o buon_n '_o acquisto_fw-la and_o those_o of_o marmorto_n where_o the_o idice_n quaderna_n sellero_n fall_v in_o from_o swallow_v and_o take_v in_o their_o water_n by_o their_o usual_a in-lets_a yet_o many_o time_n as_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v in_o the_o visitation_n they_o drink_v they_o up_o plentiful_o whereupon_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o muddinesse_n of_o those_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o they_o swell_v and_o dilate_v and_o overflow_v some_o ground_n and_o deprive_v other_o of_o their_o drain_v in_o like_a manner_n
the_o earth_n need_v no_o more_o but_o motion_n and_o light_n celestial_a body_n want_v a_o interchangeable_a operation_n upon_o each_o other_o alterability_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n but_o in_o some_o of_o its_o part_n celestial_a body_n alterable_a in_o their_o outward_a part_n the_o generation_n &_o mutation_n happen_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o for_o the_o good_a of_o man._n the_o moon_n have_v no_o generating_n of_o thing_n like_a as_o we_o have_v nor_o be_v it_o inhabit_v by_o man_n in_o the_o moon_n may_v be_v a_o generation_n of_o thing_n different_a from_o we_o he_o that_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o element_n of_o water_n can_v never_o fancy_v to_o himself_o ship_n and_o fish_n there_o may_v be_v substance_n in_o the_o moon_n very_o different_a from_o we_o the_o first_o resemblance_n between_o the_o moon_n and_o earth_n which_o be_v that_o of_o figure_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n the_o second_o conformity_n be_v the_o moon_n be_v opacous_a as_o the_o earth_n 〈…〉_z moon_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈…〉_z as_o the_o earth_n four_o the_o moon_n be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o different_a part_n for_o clarity_n and_o obscurity_n as_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n into_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v show_v at_o a_o distance_n more_o obscure_a than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n five_o mutation_n of_o figure_n in_o the_o earth_n like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o make_v with_o the_o same_o period_n all_o the_o earth_n see_v half_a only_o of_o the_o moon_n &_o the_o half_a only_o of_o the_o moon_n see_v all_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o earth_n we_o see_v more_o than_o half_a the_o lunar_a globe_n two_o spot_n in_o the_o moon_n by_o which_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o she_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o her_o motion_n six_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n interchangeable_o do_v illuminate_v light_o reflect_v from_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o moon_n seven_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n do_v mutual_o eclipse_v the_o second_o clarity_n of_o the_o moon_n esteem_v to_o be_v its_o native_a light_n the_o earth_n unable_a to_o reflect_v the_o sun_n ray_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o heaven_n impenetrable_a according_a to_o aristotle_n the_o substance_n of_o heaven_n intangible_a the_o superficies_n of_o the_o moon_n more_o sleek_a than_o any_o looking-glass_n the_o eminency_n and_o cavity_n in_o the_o moon_n be_v illusion_n of_o its_o opacous_a and_o perspicuous_a part_n part_n il_fw-fr saggiatore_n &_o lettere_n solari_n two_o treatise_n of_o galilaeus_fw-la it_o be_v prove_v at_o large_a that_o the_o moon_n surface_n be_v sharp_a flat_a looking-glass_n cast_v forth_o the_o reflection_n towards_o but_o one_o place_n but_o the_o spherical_a every_o way_n the_o sphere_n of_o activity_n great_a in_o the_o celestial_a body_n than_o in_o elementary_a the_o moon_n if_o it_o be_v smooth_a like_o a_o spherical_a glass_n will_v be_v invisible_a the_o small_a body_n of_o the_o star_n fringe_v round_o about_o with_o ray_n appear_v very_o much_o big_a than_o plain_a and_o naked_a and_o in_o its_o native_a clarity_n the_o reflex_n light_n of_o uneven_a body_n be_v more_o universal_a than_o that_o of_o the_o smooth_a &_o why_o the_o moon_n if_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o sleâ—k_v will_v be_v invisible_a some_o write_v what_o they_o understand_v not_o and_o therefore_o understand_v not_o what_o they_o write_v diamond_n ground_n to_o divers_a side_n &_o why_o silver_n 〈◊〉_d wish_a appear_v maâ—e_n obscure_a 〈◊〉_d the_o not_o burnish_a &_o why_o burnish_a steel_n 〈◊〉_d from_o one_o 〈…〉_z very_o 〈…〉_z from_o 〈◊〉_d very_o obscure_a the_o more_o rough_a superficies_n make_v great_a reflection_n of_o light_n than_o the_o less_o rough_a perpendicular_a ray_n illuminate_v more_o than_o the_o oblique_a and_o why_o the_o more_o oblique_a ray_n illuminate_v less_o and_o why_o perfect_a 〈◊〉_d why_o ascribe_v be_v celestial_a body_n by_o the_o peripatetic_n the_o figure_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o incorruptibiliâ—r_n but_o of_o long_a duration_n corruptibility_n admit_v of_o more_o or_o less_o so_o do_v not_o incorruptibility_a the_o perfection_n of_o figure_n operate_v in_o corruptible_a body_n but_o not_o in_o the_o eternal_a if_o the_o spherical_a figure_n confer_v eternity_n all_o body_n will_v be_v eternal_a mother_n of_o pearl_n accommodate_v to_o imitate_v the_o apparent_a unevenness_n of_o the_o moon_n surface_n the_o apparent_a unevenness_n of_o the_o moon_n can_v be_v imitate_v by_o way_n of_o more_o and_o less_o opacity_n &_o perspicuity_n the_o various_a aspect_n of_o the_o moon_n imitable_a with_o any_o opacous_a matter_n various_a appearance_n from_o which_o the_o moon_n montuosity_n be_v argue_v the_o moon_n appear_v bright_a by_o night_n than_o by_o day_n the_o moon_n behold_v in_o the_o day_n time_n be_v like_a to_o a_o little_a cloud_n cloud_n be_v no_o less_o apt_a than_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n a_o wall_n illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n compare_v to_o the_o moon_n shine_v no_o less_o than_o it_o the_o three_o reflection_n of_o a_o wall_n illuminate_v more_o than_o the_o first_o of_o the_o moon_n the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n weak_a than_o that_o of_o the_o twilight_n lum_n nous_fw-fr body_n appear_v the_o bright_a in_o a_o obscurer_n ambient_fw-la ambient_fw-la by_o the_o moon_n two_o quadrature_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v its_o first_o and_o last_o quarter_n as_o astrologer_n call_v they_o the_o secondary_a light_n of_o the_o moon_n cause_v by_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o some_o some_o tendono_fw-it le_fw-mi parete_fw-la all_o common_a it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o opinion_n be_v new_a to_o man_n or_o man_n new_a to_o opinion_n opinion_n contestare_fw-la false_o render_v in_o the_o latin_a translation_n contentare_fw-la the_o secondary_a light_n of_o the_o moâ—n_n appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o ring_n that_o be_v 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litigious_a lawyer_n that_o be_v extertain_v in_o a_o ill_a cause_n keep_v close_o to_o sâ—me_v exâ—ression_n fall_v from_o the_o adverse_a party_n at_o unaware_o unaware_o or_o progression_n the_o apparent_a diversity_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o planet_n be_v insensible_a in_o the_o fix_a star_n suppose_v that_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o six_o magnitude_n be_v no_o big_a than_o the_o sun_n the_o diversity_n which_o be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o planet_n in_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v almost_o insensible_a the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n contain_v 1208_o semid_n of_o the_o earth_n earth_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n half_o a_o degree_n the_o diameter_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n and_o of_o one_o of_o the_o six_o the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n how_o much_o it_o be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o a_o fix_a star_n the_o distance_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o six_o magnitude_n how_o much_o it_o be_v the_o star_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v equal_a 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part_n of_o the_o air_n if_o therefore_o he_o hold_v it_o not_o impossible_a to_o mix_v the_o right_a motion_n upward_o with_o the_o circular_a communicate_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o air_n from_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n much_o less_o ought_v he_o to_o account_v impossible_a the_o mixture_n of_o the_o right_a motion_n downward_o of_o the_o stone_n with_o the_o circular_a which_o we_o presuppose_v natural_a to_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n of_o which_o the_o stone_n be_v a_o part_n simpl._n i_o see_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n revolve_v round_o together_o with_o the_o air_n it_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a yea_o a_o necessary_a thing_n that_o a_o spark_n of_o fire_n which_o from_o the_o earth_n mount_v upward_o in_o pass_v through_o the_o move_a air_n shall_v receive_v the_o same_o motion_n be_v a_o body_n so_o thin_a light_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v move_v but_o that_o a_o very_a heavy_a stone_n or_o a_o canon_n bullet_n that_o descend_v from_o 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