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it_o be_v require_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v some_o certain_a root_n or_o foothold_a which_o except_o in_o land_n it_o can_v have_v be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o wing_n mony_n balance_n in_o mony_n nevertheless_o in_o such_o city_n as_o subsist_v most_o by_o trade_n and_o have_v little_a or_o no_o land_n as_o holland_n and_o genoa_n the_o balance_n of_o treasure_n may_v be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o land_n in_o the_o case_n mention_v but_o leviathan_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o scew_n at_o antiquity_n follow_v his_o furious_a master_n carneades_n have_v catch_v hold_n of_o the_o public_a sword_n to_o which_o he_o reduce_v all_o manner_n and_o matter_n of_o government_n as_o where_o he_o affirm_v this_o opinion_n that_o any_o monarch_n receive_v his_o power_n 89._o pag._n 89._o by_o covenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o condition_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o not_o understand_v this_o easy_a truth_n that_o covenant_n be_v but_o word_n and_o breath_n have_v no_o 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or_o the_o few_o have_v great_a possession_n than_o the_o equality_n or_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v bear_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o sedition_n which_o end_v for_o the_o great_a part_n in_o monarchy_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o ostracism_n have_v be_v receive_v in_o divers_a place_n as_o in_o argos_n and_o athens_n but_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o prevent_v the_o growth_n in_o the_o beginning_n than_z when_o it_o have_v get_v head_n to_o seek_v the_o remedy_n of_o such_o a_o evil_a 55._o d._n b._n 1._o c._n 55._o macchiavel_n have_v miss_v it_o very_o narrow_o and_o more_o dangerous_o for_o not_o full_o perceive_v that_o if_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v gall_v by_o the_o gentry_n it_o be_v by_o their_o overbalance_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o gentry_n as_o hostil_v to_o popular_a government_n and_o of_o popular_a government_n as_o hostil_v to_o the_o gentry_n and_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o people_n in_o such_o be_v so_o enrage_v against_o they_o that_o where_o they_o meet_v a_o gentleman_n they_o kill_v he_o which_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v by_o any_o one_o example_n unless_o in_o civil_a war_n see_v that_o even_o in_o switzerland_n the_o gentry_n be_v not_o only_o safe_a but_o in_o honour_n but_o the_o balance_n as_o i_o have_v lay_v it_o down_o though_o unseen_a by_o macchiavel_n be_v that_o which_o interpret_v he_o and_o that_o which_o he_o confirm_v by_o his_o judgement_n in_o many_o other_o as_o well_o as_o in_o this_o place_n where_o he_o conclude_v that_o he_o who_o will_v go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n where_o there_o be_v many_o gentleman_n unless_o he_o first_o destroy_v they_o undertake_v a_o impossibility_n and_o that_o he_o who_o go_v about_o to_o introduce_v monarchy_n where_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v equal_a shall_v never_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v unless_o he_o cull_v out_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v the_o most_o turbulent_a and_o ambitious_a and_o make_v they_o gentleman_n or_o nobleman_n not_o in_o name_n but_o in_o effect_n that_o be_v by_o enrich_v they_o with_o land_n castle_n and_o treasure_n that_o may_v gain_v they_o power_n among_o the_o rest_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o rest_n to_o dependence_n upon_o themselves_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o maintain_v their_o ambition_n by_o the_o prince_n the_o prince_n may_v maintain_v his_o power_n by_o they_o wherefore_o as_o in_o this_o place_n i_o agree_v with_o macchiavel_n that_o a_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n overbalance_v a_o popular_a government_n be_v the_o utter_a bane_n and_o destruction_n of_o it_o so_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o another_o that_o a_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n in_o a_o popular_a government_n not_o overbalance_v it_o be_v the_o very_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o it_o state_v the_o right_a of_o the_o militia_n state_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o we_o may_v lay_v aside_o further_o dispute_v of_o the_o public_a sword_n or_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v the_o government_n what_o it_o will_v or_o let_v it_o change_v how_o it_o can_v be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o overbalance_v in_o dominion_n nor_o if_o otherwise_o state_v by_o the_o â—aw_v or_o custom_n as_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n potuerunt_fw-la rome_n consules_a sine_fw-la lege_fw-la curiata_fw-la rem_fw-la militarem_fw-la attingere_fw-la non_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la where_o the_o people_n have_v the_o sword_n the_o nobility_n come_v to_o have_v the_o overbalance_v avail_v it_o to_o any_o other_o end_n than_o destruction_n for_o as_o a_o building_n sway_v from_o the_o foundation_n must_v fall_v so_o it_o fare_v with_o the_o law_n sway_v from_o reason_n and_o the_o militia_n from_o the_o balance_n of_o dominion_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o balance_n of_o national_a or_o domestic_a empire_n which_o be_v in_o dominion_n empire_n the_o balance_n of_o
arm_n receive_v withal_o a_o please_a idea_n of_o all_o they_o have_v do_v beside_o and_o imagine_v their_o great_a prosperity_n not_o to_o have_v procee_v from_o the_o emulation_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o from_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o popular_a form_n of_o government_n not_o consider_v the_o frequent_a sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n produce_v by_o the_o imperfection_n of_o their_o polity_n where_o first_o the_o blame_n he_o lay_v to_o the_o heathen_a author_n be_v in_o his_o sense_n lay_v to_o the_o scripture_n and_o whereas_o he_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v young_a man_n or_o man_n of_o no_o antidote_n that_o be_v of_o like_a opinion_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o macchiavel_n the_o sole_a retriever_n of_o this_o ancient_a prudence_n be_v to_o his_o solid_a reason_n a_o beardless_a boy_n that_o have_v new_o read_v livy_n and_o how_o solid_a his_o reason_n be_v may_v appear_v where_o he_o grant_v the_o great_a prosperity_n of_o ancient_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v to_o give_v up_o the_o controversy_n for_o such_o a_o effect_n must_v have_v some_o adequat_fw-la cause_n which_o to_o evade_v he_o insinuat_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o emulation_n of_o particular_a man_n as_o if_o so_o great_a a_o emulation_n can_v have_v be_v generate_v without_o as_o great_a virtue_n so_o great_a virtue_n without_o the_o best_a education_n the_o best_a education_n without_o the_o best_a law_n or_o the_o best_a law_n any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o polity_n but_o if_o some_o of_o these_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v less_o perfect_a in_o their_o polity_n than_o other_o have_v be_v more_o seditious_a it_o be_v not_o more_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o this_o or_o that_o commonwealth_n in_o particular_a than_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o polity_n in_o general_a which_o if_o they_o that_o have_v not_o altogether_o reach_v have_v nevertheless_o have_v great_a prosperity_n what_o will_v befall_v they_o that_o shall_v reach_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o question_n let_v i_o invite_v leviathan_n who_o of_o all_o other_o government_n give_v the_o advantage_n to_o monarchy_n for_o perfection_n to_o a_o better_a disquisition_n of_o it_o by_o these_o three_o assertion_n the_o first_o that_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n lie_v upon_o such_o a_o libration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n or_o man_n in_o or_o under_o it_o can_v have_v the_o interest_n or_o have_v the_o interest_n can_v have_v the_o power_n to_o disturb_v it_o with_o sedition_n the_o second_o that_o monarchy_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n but_o must_v have_v some_o dangerous_a flaw_n in_o it_o the_o three_o that_o popular_a government_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v no_o flaw_n in_o it_o the_o first_o assertion_n require_v no_o proof_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o by_o arm_n the_o other_o by_o a_o nobility_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o kind_n in_o art_n or_o nature_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v ancient_o some_o government_n call_v kingdom_n as_o one_o of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n and_o another_o of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n where_o the_o king_n rule_v without_o a_o nobility_n and_o by_o a_o council_n of_o the_o people_n only_o it_o be_v express_o say_v by_o the_o author_n that_o mention_v they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o captain_n and_o that_o the_o people_n not_o only_o give_v they_o law_n but_o depose_v they_o as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a in_o reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o in_o like_a case_n wherefore_o these_o be_v either_o no_o monarchys_n or_o have_v great_a slaw_n in_o they_o than_o any_o other_o but_o for_o a_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n as_o that_o of_o the_o ture_n which_o of_o all_o model_n that_o ever_o be_v come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_a it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o wit_n or_o power_n of_o man_n to_o cure_v it_o of_o this_o dangerous_a flaw_n that_o the_o janizary_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o to_o tear_v the_o magistrate_n even_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o piece_n therefore_o the_o monarchy_n of_o turkey_n be_v no_o perfect_a government_n and_o for_o a_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n as_o of_o late_a in_o oceana_n which_o of_o all_o other_o model_n before_o the_o declination_n of_o it_o come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n in_o that_o kind_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n or_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o cure_v it_o of_o that_o dangerous_a flaw_n that_o the_o nobility_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n by_o their_o retainer_n and_o tenant_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o whereas_o the_o janizary_n occasion_n this_o kind_n of_o calamity_n no_o soon_o than_o they_o make_v a_o end_n of_o it_o to_o levy_v a_o last_a war_n to_o the_o vast_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o even_o upon_o occasion_n wherein_o the_o people_n but_o for_o their_o dependence_n upon_o their_o lord_n have_v no_o concernment_n as_o in_o the_o feud_n of_o the_o red_a and_o white_a the_o like_a have_v be_v frequent_a in_o spain_n france_n germany_n and_o other_o monarchys_n of_o this_o kind_n wherefore_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n be_v no_o perfect_a government_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o three_o assertion_n leviathan_n yield_v it_o to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o commonwealth_n but_o monarchical_a or_o popular_a wherefore_o if_o no_o monarchy_n be_v a_o perfect_a government_n then_o either_o there_o be_v no_o perfect_a government_n or_o it_o must_v be_v popular_a for_o which_o kind_n of_o constitution_n i_o have_v something_o more_o to_o say_v than_o leviathan_n have_v say_v or_o ever_o will_v be_v able_a to_o say_v for_o monarchy_n as_o first_o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n that_o be_v never_o conquer_v by_o any_o monarch_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n for_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n come_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n they_o be_v first_o break_v by_o themselves_o second_o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n that_o have_v frequent_o lead_v mighty_a monarch_n in_o triumph_n three_o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v seditious_a it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o from_o any_o imperfection_n in_o the_o kind_n but_o in_o the_o particular_a constitution_n which_o wherever_o the_o like_a have_v happen_v must_v have_v be_v inequal_a four_o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n near_o equal_a be_v never_o seditious_a or_o let_v he_o show_v i_o what_o sedition_n have_v happen_v in_o lacedaemon_n or_o venice_n five_o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n which_o attain_v to_o perfect_a equality_n have_v such_o a_o libration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n live_a can_v show_v which_o way_n any_o man_n or_o man_n in_o or_o under_o it_o can_v contract_v any_o such_o interest_n or_o power_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o disturb_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o sedition_n wherefore_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v that_o only_a which_o be_v without_o flaw_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o full_a perfection_n of_o government_n but_o to_o return_v by_o what_o have_v be_v show_v in_o reason_n and_o experience_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o though_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n be_v government_n of_o the_o senate_n propose_v the_o people_n resolve_v and_o the_o magistracy_n execute_v yet_o some_o be_v not_o so_o good_a at_o these_o order_n as_o other_o through_o some_o impediment_n or_o defect_n in_o the_o frame_n balance_n or_o capacity_n of_o they_o according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n commonwealth_n division_n of_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o division_n of_o they_o be_v into_o such_o as_o be_v single_a as_o israel_n athens_n lacedaemon_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o as_o be_v by_o league_n as_o those_o of_o the_o achean_o etolian_o lyceans_n switz_n and_o hollander_n the_o second_o be_v macchiavel_n be_v into_o such_o as_o be_v for_o preservation_n as_o lacedaemon_n and_o venice_n and_o such_o as_o be_v for_o increase_v as_o athens_n and_o rome_n in_o which_o i_o can_v see_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o former_a take_v in_o no_o more_o citizen_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o defence_n and_o the_o latter_a so_o many_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o increase_n the_o three_o division_n unseen_a hitherto_o be_v into_o equal_a and_o inequal_a and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a point_n especial_o as_o to_o domestic_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n for_o to_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n inequal_a be_v to_o divide_v it_o into_o party_n which_o set_v they_o at_o perpetual_a variance_n
be_v about_o a_o dozen_o of_o they_o inscribe_v with_o the_o letter_n p._n whereby_o the_o counsillor_n that_o draw_v they_o become_v prytan_n the_o prytan_n be_v a_o committee_n or_o council_n sit_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o pantheon_n to_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o offer_v any_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o cause_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o throng_n there_o be_v a_o rail_n about_o the_o table_n where_o they_o sit_v and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o same_o a_o pulpit_n that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o any_o man_n that_o will_v propose_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o on_o the_o left_a for_o any_o other_o that_o will_v oppose_v he_o and_o all_o party_n be_v indemnify_v by_o proclamation_n of_o the_o archon_n be_v invite_v to_o dispute_v their_o own_o interest_n or_o propose_v whatever_o they_o think_v fit_a in_o order_n to_o the_o future_a government_n to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o prytan_n who_o have_v a_o guard_n of_o about_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o man_n lest_o the_o heat_n of_o dispute_n may_v break_v the_o peace_n have_v the_o right_n of_o moderator_n and_o be_v to_o report_v from_o time_n to_o time_n such_o proposition_n or_o occurrence_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o the_o council_n of_o legislator_n sit_v more_o private_o in_o the_o palace_n call_v alma_n this_o be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o people_n who_o be_v neither_o safe_o to_o be_v admit_v nor_o convenient_o to_o be_v exclude_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n very_o believe_v when_o it_o come_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o whereof_o they_o themselves_o have_v be_v the_o maker_n moreover_o this_o council_n sit_v divers_a month_n after_o the_o publish_n and_o during_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o model_n to_o the_o people_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v or_o write_v for_o or_o against_o the_o say_a model_n but_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o with_o the_o next_o impression_n of_o this_o work_n by_o way_n of_o oration_n address_v to_o and_o moderate_v by_o the_o prytan_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o council_n of_o legislator_n have_v their_o necessary_a solitude_n and_o due_a aim_n in_o their_o great_a work_n as_o be_v acquaint_v from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o interruption_n or_o disturbance_n wherefore_o every_o commonwealth_n in_o its_o place_n have_v be_v open_v by_o due_a method_n that_o be_v first_o by_o the_o people_n second_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o three_o by_o the_o magistracy_n the_o council_n upon_o mature_a debate_n take_v such_o result_v or_o order_n out_o of_o each_o and_o out_o os_fw-la every_o part_n of_o each_o of_o they_o as_o upon_o open_v the_o same_o they_o think_v fit_a which_o be_v put_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o write_v by_o the_o clear_a or_o secretary_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o in_o the_o conclusion_n than_o put_v the_o order_n so_o take_v together_o to_o view_v and_o examine_v they_o with_o a_o diligent_a i_fw-mi that_o it_o may_v be_v clear_o discover_v whether_o they_o do_v interfere_v or_o can_v any_o wise_a come_v to_o interfere_v or_o jostle_v one_o with_o the_o other_o for_o as_o such_o order_n jostle_v or_o come_v to_o jostle_v one_o another_o be_v the_o certain_a dissolution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o take_v upon_o the_o proof_n of_o like_a experience_n and_o neither_o jostle_n nor_o show_v which_o way_n they_o can_v possible_o come_v to_o jostle_v one_o another_o they_o make_v a_o perfect_a and_o for_o aught_o that_o in_o human_a prudence_n can_v be_v foresee_v a_o immortal_a commonwealth_n and_o such_o be_v the_o art_n whereby_o my_o lord_n archon_n take_v council_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n as_o of_o moses_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o of_o jethro_n frame_v the_o model_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n the_o model_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n whereas_o my_o lord_n archon_n be_v from_o moses_n and_o lycurgus_n the_o first_o legislator_n that_o hitherto_o be_v find_v in_o history_n to_o have_v introduce_v or_o erect_v a_o entire_a commonwealth_n at_o once_o happen_v like_o they_o also_o to_o be_v more_o intent_n upon_o put_v the_o same_o into_o execution_n or_o action_n than_o into_o write_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o model_n come_v to_o be_v promulgate_v or_o publish_v with_o more_o brevity_n and_o less_o illustration_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o understanding_n who_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o whole_a proceeding_n of_o the_o council_n of_o legislator_n and_o of_o the_o prytan_n where_o it_o be_v assert_v and_o clear_v from_o all_o objection_n and_o doubt_n to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v supply_v what_o be_v want_v in_o the_o promulgated_a epitome_n to_o a_o more_o full_a and_o perfect_a narrative_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o shall_v rather_o 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contain_v the_o demonstration_n and_o assure_v the_o success_n of_o they_o but_o be_v expedient-monger_n giver_n of_o themselves_o to_o help_v a_o lame_a dog_n over_o a_o stile_n else_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o fame_n of_o cardinal_n richlieu_n have_v be_v like_o thunder_n whereof_o we_o hear_v the_o noise_n but_o can_v make_v no_o demonstration_n of_o the_o reason_n but_o to_o return_v if_o neither_o the_o people_n nor_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n can_v be_v the_o aristocracy_n of_o a_o nation_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o nobility_n in_o which_o stile_n to_o avoid_v far_a repetition_n i_o shall_v understand_v the_o gentry_n also_o as_o the_o french_a do_v by_o the_o word_n noblesse_n now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o nobility_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o may_v be_v less_o obnoxious_a to_o mistake_v it_o will_v be_v convenient_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n that_o i_o divide_v my_o discourse_n into_o four_o part_n the_o first_o treat_v of_o nobility_n and_o the_o kind_n of_o it_o the_o second_o of_o their_o capacity_n of_o the_o senat._n the_o three_o of_o the_o divers_a kind_n of_o senate_n the_o four_o of_o the_o senate_n according_a to_o the_o forego_n order_n nobility_n may_v be_v define_v divers_a way_n for_o it_o be_v either_o ancient_a riches_n or_o ancient_a virtue_n or_o a_o title_n confer_v by_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n nobility_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n may_v be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o other_o such_o as_o hold_v a_o overbalance_v in_o dominion_n or_o property_n to_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o such_o as_o hold_v not_o a_o overbalance_v in_o the_o former_a case_n a_o nobility_n such_o be_v the_o gothic_n of_o which_o sufficient_a have_v be_v speak_v be_v incompatible_a with_o popular_a government_n for_o to_o popular_a government_n it_o be_v essential_a that_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o people_n but_o the_o overbalance_v of_o a_o nobility_n in_o dominion_n draw_v the_o power_n to_o themselves_o wherefore_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o macchiavel_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o he_o say_v provincia_n say_v say_v questi_fw-la tali_fw-la sono_fw-la pernitiosi_fw-la in_o ogni_fw-la republica_n &_o in_o ogni_fw-la provincia_n that_o these_o be_v pernicious_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n that_o they_o be_v nation_n mondo_fw-la nation_n nation_n lequali_fw-la tutte_v insieme_fw-fr sono_fw-la la_fw-fr corruttela_fw-la del_fw-it mondo_fw-la which_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o world_n for_o otherwise_o nobility_n may_v according_o to_o his_o definition_n which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o live_v upon_o their_o own_o revenue_n in_o plenty_n without_o engagement_n either_o to_o the_o till_v of_o their_o land_n or_o other_o work_n for_o their_o livelihood_n hold_v a_o underbalance_v to_o the_o people_n in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v not_o only_o safe_a but_o necessary_a to_o the_o natural_a mixture_n of_o a_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n for_o how_o else_o can_v you_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o mechanic_n or_o what_o comparison_n be_v there_o of_o such_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v or_o come_v near_a to_o mechanic_n for_o example_n athens_n switzerland_n holland_n to_o lacedaemon_n rome_n and_o venice_n plume_v with_o their_o aristocracy_n your_o mechanic_n till_o they_o have_v first_o feather_v their_o nest_n like_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n who_o whole_a employment_n be_v to_o seek_v their_o food_n be_v so_o busy_v in_o their_o private_a concernment_n that_o they_o have_v neither_o leisure_n to_o study_v the_o public_a nor_o be_v safe_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o it_o damno_fw-la it_o it_o egestas_fw-la haud_fw-la sacile_fw-la habetur_fw-la sine_fw-la damno_fw-la because_o a_o man_n be_v not_o faithful_o embark_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o ship_n if_o he_o have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o freight_n but_o if_o his_o share_n be_v such_o as_o give_v he_o 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of_o athens_n this_o speech_n conclude_v the_o debate_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o senat._n the_o next_o assembly_n be_v that_o of_o the_o people_n or_o prerogative_n tribe_n tribe_n the_o face_n of_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n the_o face_n or_o mein_fw-ge of_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n for_o the_o arm_n the_o horse_n and_o the_o discipline_n but_o more_o especial_o for_o the_o select_a man_n be_v that_o of_o a_o very_a noble_a regiment_n or_o rather_o of_o two_o the_o one_o of_o horse_n divide_v into_o three_o troop_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o province_n which_o will_v be_v show_v hereafter_o with_o their_o captain_n cornet_n and_o two_o tribune_n of_o the_o horse_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o the_o other_o of_o foot_n in_o three_o company_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o province_n with_o their_o captain_n ensign_n and_o two_o tribune_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o the_o first_o troop_n be_v call_v the_o phoenix_n the_o second_o the_o pelican_n and_o the_o three_o the_o swallow_n the_o first_o company_n the_o cypress_n the_o second_o the_o myrtle_n and_o the_o three_o the_o spray_n of_o these_o again_o not_o without_o a_o near_a resemblance_n of_o the_o roman_a division_n of_o a_o tribe_n the_o phoenix_n and_o the_o cypress_n constitute_v the_o first_o class_n the_o pelican_n and_o the_o myrtle_n the_o second_o and_o the_o swallow_n with_o the_o spray_n the_o three_o renew_v every_o spring_n by_o prerogative_n 21._o order_n the_o change_n or_o election_n of_o the_o triennial_n officer_n of_o the_o prerogative_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o order_n direct_v that_o upon_o every_o monday_n next_o ensue_a the_o last_o of_o march_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o annual_a galaxy_n arrive_v at_o the_o pavilion_n in_o the_o halo_n and_o elect_v one_o captain_n and_o one_o cornet_n of_o the_o swallow_n triennial_a officer_n by_o and_o out_o of_o the_o cavalry_n at_o the_o horse_n urn_n according_a to_o the_o rule_v contain_v in_o the_o ballot_v of_o the_o hundred_o and_o one_o captain_n with_o one_o ensign_n of_o the_o spray_n triennial_a officer_n by_o and_o out_o of_o the_o infantry_n at_o the_o foot_n urn_n after_o the_o same_o way_n of_o ballot_v constitute_v and_o become_v the_o three_o class_n of_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n seven_o deputy_n be_v annual_o return_v by_o every_o tribe_n whereof_o three_o be_v horse_n and_o four_o be_v foot_n and_o there_o be_v fifty_o tribe_n so_o the_o swallow_n must_v consist_v of_o 150_o horse_n the_o spray_n of_o 200_o foot_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o class_n be_v two_o each_o of_o they_o in_o number_n equal_a the_o whole_a prerogative_n beside_o the_o province_n that_o be_v the_o knight_n and_o deputy_n of_o marpesia_n and_o panopea_n must_v consist_v of_o 1050_o deputy_n and_o these_o troop_n and_o company_n may_v as_o well_o be_v call_v centurys_n as_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o roman_n relate_v not_o in_o so_o name_v they_o to_o the_o number_n and_o whereas_o they_o be_v distribute_v according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o their_o estate_n so_o be_v these_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o last_o order_n be_v now_o accommodate_v with_o their_o triennial_a officer_n but_o there_o be_v other_o appertain_v to_o this_o tribe_n who_o election_n be_v of_o far_o great_a importance_n be_v annual_a as_o follow_v in_o prerogative_n 22._o order_n the_o change_n or_o election_n of_o the_o annual_a magistrate_n of_o the_o prerogative_n the_o twenty_o second_o order_n whereby_o the_o first_o class_n have_v elect_v their_o triennial_a officer_n and_o make_v oath_n to_o the_o old_a tribune_n that_o they_o will_v neither_o introduce_v cause_n nor_o to_o their_o power_n suffer_v debate_n to_o be_v introduce_v into_o any_o popular_a assembly_n of_o this_o government_n but_o to_o their_o utmost_a be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o seize_v and_o deliver_v any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o that_o way_n offend_v and_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o council_n of_o war_n be_v to_o proceed_v with_o the_o other_o two_o class_n of_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n to_o election_n of_o the_o new_a tribune_n be_v four_o annual_a magistrate_n whereof_o two_o be_v to_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o cavalry_n at_o the_o horse_n urn_n and_o two_o out_o of_o the_o infantry_n at_o the_o foot_n urn_n according_a to_o the_o common_a ballot_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o they_o may_v be_v promiscuous_o choose_v out_o of_o any_o classis_fw-la provide_v that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o bear_v the_o tribunitian_a honour_n twice_o in_o the_o term_n of_o one_o galaxy_n the_o tribune_n thus_o choose_v shall_v receive_v the_o tribe_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o power_n of_o muster_v and_o discipline_v the_o same_o as_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o for_o the_o rest_n as_o magistrate_n who_o proper_a function_n be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o next_o order_n the_o tribune_n may_v give_v leave_n to_o any_o number_n of_o the_o prerogative_n not_o exceed_v one_o hundred_o at_o a_o time_n to_o be_v absent_a so_o they_o be_v not_o magistrate_n nor_o officer_n and_o return_v within_o three_o month_n if_o a_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n have_v a_o necessary_a occasion_n he_o may_v also_o be_v absent_a for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n provide_v that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o corner_n or_o ensign_n two_o captain_n or_o one_o tribun_n so_o absent_a at_o one_o time_n to_o this_o the_o archon_n speak_v at_o the_o institution_n after_o this_o manner_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o flaccus_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n be_v all_o shake_v or_o ruin_v by_o the_o intemperance_n of_o their_o comitia_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n the_o truth_n be_v if_o good_a heed_n in_o this_o point_n be_v not_o take_v a_o commonwealth_n will_v have_v bad_a leg_n but_o all_o the_o world_n know_v he_o shall_v have_v except_v lacedaemon_n where_o the_o people_n as_o have_v be_v show_v by_o the_o oracle_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o of_o debate_n nor_o till_o after_o lysander_n who_o avarice_n open_v a_o gulf_n that_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o it_o swallow_v up_o his_o country_n come_v it_o ever_o to_o be_v exercise_v by_o they_o whence_o that_o commonwealth_n stand_v long_v and_o firm_a of_o any_o other_o but_o this_o in_o our_o day_n of_o venice_n which_o have_v underlie_v herself_o with_o the_o like_a institution_n owe_v a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o steddiness_n to_o the_o same_o principle_n the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v with_o she_o the_o people_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o my_o lord_n epimonus_n never_o speak_v a_o word_n nor_o shall_v any_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o people_n in_o their_o political_a capacity_n be_v talkative_a ever_o see_v half_a the_o day_n of_o one_o of_o these_o but_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o vainglorious_a man_n that_o as_o overbury_n say_v piss_v more_o than_o they_o drink_v swim_v down_o the_o stream_n as_o do_v athens_n the_o most_o prate_a of_o these_o dame_n when_o that_o same_o rant_a fellow_n alcibiades_z fall_v a_o demagoge_a for_o the_o sicilian_a war._n but_o whereas_o debate_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o experience_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o venice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o people_n in_o a_o well-ordered_a government_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o order_n specify_v be_v but_o a_o slight_a bar_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o like_a danger_n for_o so_o much_o as_o a_o oath_n if_o there_o be_v no_o recourse_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a thy_fw-mi for_o such_o hand_n as_o have_v the_o sword_n in_o they_o wherefore_o what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o people_n of_o oceana_n if_o they_o happen_v not_o to_o regard_v a_o oath_n from_o assume_v debate_n and_o make_v themselves_o as_o much_o a_o anarchy_n as_o those_o of_o athens_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v take_v the_o common_a fort_n in_o a_o private_a capacity_n and_o except_o they_o be_v injure_v you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o have_v a_o bashfulness_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n or_o wise_a man_n acknowlege_v their_o abilitys_n by_o attention_n and_o account_v it_o no_o mean_a honour_n to_o receive_v respect_n from_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v injure_v by_o they_o they_o hate_v they_o and_o the_o more_o for_o be_v wife_n or_o great_a because_o that_o make_v it_o the_o great_a injury_n nor_o refrain_v they_o in_o this_o case_n from_o any_o kind_n of_o intemperance_n of_o speech_n if_o of_o action_n it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o with_o a_o people_n in_o their_o political_a capacity_n you_o shall_v never_o find_v that_o they_o have_v assume_v debate_n for_o itself_o but_o for_o something_o else_o wherefore_o in_o lacedaemon_n where_o there_o be_v and_o in_o venice_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o
time_n in_o that_o condition_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v few_o have_v put_v a_o bar_n upon_o the_o reception_n of_o stranger_n and_o live_v in_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n which_o now_o have_v get_v reputation_n and_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n may_v well_o continue_v long_o in_o tranquillity_n for_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n introduce_v a_o great_a equality_n in_o estate_n and_o a_o less_o equality_n in_o honour_n whence_o there_o be_v equal_a poverty_n and_o the_o plebeian_n be_v less_o ambitious_a because_o the_o honour_n or_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n can_v extend_v but_o to_o a_o few_o and_o be_v not_o communicable_a to_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v the_o nobility_n by_o use_v they_o ill_o ever_o give_v they_o a_o desire_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o same_o this_o procee_v from_o the_o king_n who_o principality_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o nobility_n have_v no_o great_a mean_n whereby_o to_o 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barbarian_n that_o overwhelm_v the_o roman_a empire_n when_o they_o be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o number_n that_o to_o live_v together_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v law_n they_o ordain_v a_o form_n of_o government_n whereby_o assemble_v often_o in_o council_n upon_o affair_n and_o find_v their_o number_n sufficient_a for_o government_n they_o put_v a_o bar_n upon_o all_o such_o as_o repair_v afterward_o to_o their_o city_n shall_v become_v inhabitant_n exclude_v they_o from_o participation_n of_o power_n whence_o they_o that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o administration_n have_v right_a and_o they_o that_o be_v exclude_v come_v afterward_o and_o be_v receive_v upon_o no_o other_o condition_n to_o be_v inhabitant_n have_v no_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o occasion_n nor_o be_v never_o trust_v with_o arm_n any_o mean_n to_o be_v tumultuous_a wherefore_o this_o commonwealth_n may_v very_o well_o maintain_v itself_o in_o tranquillity_n these_o thing_n consider_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o roman_a legislator_n to_o have_v introduce_v a_o quiet_a state_n must_v have_v do_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o shut_v out_o stranger_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o as_o the_o venetian_n not_o allow_v the_o people_n to_o bear_v arms._n but_o they_o do_v neither_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n have_v power_n and_o increase_v be_v in_o perpetual_a tumult_n nor_o be_v this_o to_o be_v help_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o increase_v see_v if_o rome_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o occasion_n of_o her_o tumult_n she_o must_v have_v cut_v off_o the_o mean_n of_o her_o increase_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o her_o greatness_n wherefore_o let_v a_o legislator_n consider_v with_o himself_o whether_o he_o will_v make_v his_o commonwealth_n for_o preservation_n in_o which_o case_n she_o may_v be_v free_a from_o tumult_n or_o for_o increase_v in_o which_o case_n she_o must_v be_v infest_a with_o they_o if_o he_o make_v she_o for_o preservation_n she_o may_v be_v quiet_a at_o home_n but_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n abroad_o first_o because_o her_o foundation_n must_v be_v narrow_a and_o therefore_o weak_a as_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n which_o lie_v but_o upon_o 30000_o citizen_n or_o that_o of_o venice_n which_o lie_v but_o upon_o 3000._o second_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n must_v either_o be_v in_o peace_n or_o in_o war_n if_o she_o be_v in_o peace_n the_o few_o be_v soon_a effeminate_a and_o corrupt_a and_o so_o obnoxious_a also_o to_o faction_n if_o in_o war_n succeed_v ill_a she_o be_v a_o easy_a prey_n or_o succeed_v well_o ruin_v by_o increase_n a_o weight_n which_o her_o foundation_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v for_o lacedaemon_n when_o she_o have_v make_v herself_o mistress_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o greece_n through_o a_o slight_a accident_n the_o rebellion_n of_o thebes_n occasion_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o pelopidas_n discover_v this_o infirmity_n of_o her_o nature_n the_o rest_n of_o her_o conquer_a city_n immediate_o fall_v off_o and_o in_o the_o turn_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o hand_n reduce_v she_o from_o the_o full_a tide_n to_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o her_o fortune_n and_o venice_n have_v possess_v herself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n by_o her_o purse_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o defence_n of_o it_o put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o arm_n than_o she_o lose_v all_o in_o one_o battle_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o legislator_n be_v to_o think_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v most_o honourable_a and_o lay_v aside_o model_n for_o preservation_n to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o rome_n connive_v at_o and_o temporize_v with_o the_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n as_o a_o necessary_a step_n to_o the_o roman_a greatness_n for_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v find_v out_o a_o balance_n that_o may_v take_v in_o the_o convenience_n and_o shut_v out_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o both_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n though_o the_o method_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o turn_v they_o to_o my_o purpose_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o you_o harken_v to_o this_o sound_n but_o to_o hear_v the_o great_a artist_n in_o the_o modern_a world_n give_v sentence_n against_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o with_o which_o i_o be_o near_o concern_v wherefore_o with_o all_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o politician_n let_v we_o examine_v his_o reason_n with_o the_o same_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v assert_v to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o a_o free_a people_n but_o we_o shall_v never_o come_v up_o to_o he_o except_o by_o take_v the_o business_n a_o little_a low_o we_o descend_v from_o effect_n to_o their_o cause_n the_o cause_n of_o commotion_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a external_n be_v from_o enemy_n from_o subject_n or_o from_o servant_n to_o dispute_v then_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o rome_n be_v infest_a by_o the_o italian_a or_o by_o the_o servile_a war_n why_o the_o slave_n take_v the_o capitol_n why_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v near_a as_o frequent_o trouble_v with_o their_o helots_n as_o rome_n with_o all_o those_o or_o why_o venice_n who_o situation_n be_v not_o trust_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o man_n have_v as_o good_a or_o better_a quarter_n with_o they_o who_o she_o govern_v than_o rome_n have_v with_o the_o latin_n be_v to_o dispute_v upon_o external_a cause_n the_o question_n put_v by_o macchiavel_n be_v of_o internal_a cause_n whether_o the_o enmity_n that_o be_v beeween_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v have_v be_v remove_v and_o to_o determine_v otherwise_o of_o this_o question_n than_o he_o do_v i_o must_v lay_v down_o other_o principle_n than_o he_o have_v do_v to_o which_o end_n i_o affirm_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n internal_o consider_v be_v either_o equal_a or_o inequal_a a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v internal_o equal_a have_v no_o internal_a cause_n of_o commotion_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n but_o from_o without_o a_o commonwealth_n internal_o inequal_a have_v no_o internal_a cause_n of_o quiet_a and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n but_o by_o diversion_n to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n i_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o than_o his_o example_n lacedaemon_n be_v external_o unquiet_a because_o she_o be_v external_o inequal_a that_o be_v as_o to_o she_o helots_n and_o she_o be_v internal_o at_o rest_n because_o she_o be_v equal_a in_o herself_o both_o in_o root_n and_o branch_n in_o the_o root_n by_o her_o agrarian_a and_o in_o branch_n by_o the_o senate_n inasmuch_o as_o no_o man_n be_v thereto_o qualify_v but_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n which_o institution_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v mention_v 2._o arist_n polit._n b._n 2._o by_o aristotle_n
where_o he_o say_v that_o render_v his_o citizen_n emulous_a not_o careless_a of_o that_o honour_n he_o assign_v to_o the_o people_n the_o election_n of_o the_o senat._n wherefore_o macchiavel_n in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o place_n have_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o division_n of_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n family_n as_o they_o be_v in_o rome_n have_v quite_o mistake_v the_o order_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o do_v the_o quiet_a of_o it_o derive_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o shield_v the_o people_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o in_o his_o sense_n but_o the_o senate_n that_o one_o declare_v end_n of_o the_o senate_n at_o the_o institution_n be_v to_o shield_v the_o people_n from_o the_o king_n who_o from_o that_o time_n have_v but_o single_a vote_n neither_o do_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o their_o keep_v the_o people_n exclude_v from_o the_o government_n that_o they_o be_v quiet_a but_o from_o the_o equality_n of_o their_o administration_n see_v the_o senate_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o oracle_n their_o fundamental_a law_n have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o debate_n and_o the_o result_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n wherefore_o when_o theopompus_n and_o polydorus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n will_v have_v keep_v the_o people_n exclude_v from_o the_o government_n by_o add_v to_o the_o ancient_a law_n this_o clause_n if_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o people_n be_v faulty_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o senate_n to_o resume_v the_o debate_n the_o people_n immediate_o become_v unquiet_a and_o resume_v that_o debate_n which_o end_v not_o till_o they_o have_v set_v up_o their_o ephor_n and_o cause_v that_o magistracy_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o their_o king_n 8._o king_n king_n nam_fw-la cum_fw-la primus_fw-la instituisset_fw-la theopompus_n ut_fw-la ephori_fw-la lacedamone_fw-it crearentur_fw-la ita_fw-la futuri_fw-la regiae_fw-la potestati_fw-la oppositi_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la romae_fw-la tribuni_fw-la plâ—bis_fw-la consulati_fw-la imperio_fw-la sunt_fw-la objecti_fw-la atque_fw-la illi_fw-la uâ—or_fw-la dixiâ—â—et_fw-la id_fw-la egiâ—â—â—_n illum_fw-la ut_fw-la filâ—is_fw-la minorem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la reâ—inqueret_fw-la relinquam_fw-la inquit_fw-la sed_fw-la diuturniorem_fw-la optimè_fw-la quidem_fw-la ea_fw-la enim_fw-la demum_fw-la tuta_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la modum_fw-la imponit_fw-la theopompus_n igitur_fw-la legitimis_fw-la regnum_fw-la vinculis_fw-la constringendo_fw-la quo_fw-la longius_fw-la à _fw-la licentia_fw-la â—etraxit_fw-la hot_a propius_fw-la ad_fw-la benevolentiam_fw-la civium_fw-la admovit_fw-la val._n max._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o de_fw-la externis_fw-la §._o 8._o for_o when_o theopompus_n first_o ordain_v that_o the_o ephori_fw-la or_o overseer_n shall_v be_v create_v at_o lacedaemon_n to_o be_v such_o a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o king_n there_o as_o the_o tribune_n be_v upon_o the_o consul_n at_o rome_n the_o queen_n complain_v to_o he_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o transmit_v the_o royal_a authority_n great_o diminish_v to_o his_o child_n i_o leave_v indeed_o less_o answer_v he_o but_o more_o last_a and_o this_o be_v excellent_o say_v for_o that_o power_n only_o be_v safe_a which_o be_v limit_v from_o do_v hurt_n theopompus_n therefore_o by_o confine_v the_o kingly_a power_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n do_v recommend_v it_o by_o so_o much_o to_o the_o people_n affection_n as_o he_o remove_v it_o from_o be_v arbitrary_a by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o preservation_n if_o she_o come_v to_o be_v inequal_a be_v as_o obnoxious_a to_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n as_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o increase_v and_o that_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o lacedaemon_n be_v derive_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o her_o equality_n for_o venice_n to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v quiet_a because_o she_o disarm_v her_o subject_n be_v to_o forget_v that_o lacedaemon_n disarm_v her_o helots_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o in_o their_o regard_n be_v quiet_a wherefore_o if_o venice_n be_v defend_v from_o external_a cause_n of_o commotion_n it_o be_v first_o through_o her_o situation_n in_o which_o respect_n her_o subject_n have_v no_o hope_n and_o this_o indeed_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o her_o fortune_n and_o second_o through_o her_o exquisite_a justice_n whence_o they_o have_v no_o will_n to_o invade_v she_o but_o this_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o her_o prudence_n which_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v great_a as_o we_o look_v near_o for_o the_o effect_n that_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n be_v like_o their_o cause_n inconstant_a but_o there_o never_o happen_v to_o any_o other_o commonwealth_n so_o undisturbed_a and_o constant_a a_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n in_o herself_o as_o be_v that_o of_o venice_n wherefore_o this_o must_v proceed_v from_o some_o other_o cause_n than_o chance_n and_o we_o see_v that_o as_o she_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o quiet_a so_o the_o most_o equal_a commonwealth_n her_o body_n consist_v of_o one_o order_n and_o her_o senate_n be_v like_o a_o roll_a stone_n as_o be_v say_v which_o never_o do_v nor_o while_o it_o continue_v upon_o that_o rotation_n never_o shall_v gather_v the_o moss_n of_o a_o divide_a or_o ambitious_a interest_n much_o less_o such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o which_o grasp_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o talon_n of_o their_o own_o eagle_n and_o if_o macchiavel_n averse_a from_o do_v this_o commonwealth_n right_a have_v consider_v her_o order_n as_o his_o reader_n shall_v easy_o perceive_v he_o never_o do_v he_o must_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o attribute_v the_o prudence_n of_o they_o to_o chance_n that_o he_o will_v have_v touch_v up_o his_o admirable_a work_n to_o that_o perfection_n which_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a part_n have_v no_o pattern_n in_o the_o universal_a world_n but_o this_o of_o venice_n rome_n secure_a by_o her_o potent_a and_o victorious_a arm_n from_o all_o external_a cause_n of_o commotion_n be_v either_o beholden_a for_o her_o peace_n at_o home_n to_o her_o enemy_n abroad_o or_o can_v never_o rest_v her_o head_n my_o lord_n you_o that_o be_v parent_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o free_a agent_n than_o such_o as_o be_v mere_o natural_a have_v a_o care_n for_o as_o no_o man_n shall_v show_v i_o a_o commonwealth_n bear_v straight_o that_o ever_o become_v crooked_a so_o no_o man_n shall_v show_v i_o a_o commonwealth_n bear_v crooked_a that_o ever_o become_v straight_o rome_n be_v crooked_a in_o her_o birth_n or_o rather_o prodigious_a her_o twin_n the_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n order_n come_v as_o be_v show_v by_o the_o forego_n story_n into_o the_o world_n one_o body_n but_o two_o head_n or_o rather_o two_o bell_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o fable_n out_o of_o aesop_n whereby_o menenius_z agrippa_z the_o orator_n that_o be_v send_v from_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o people_n at_o mount_n aventin_n show_v the_o father_n to_o be_v the_o belly_n and_o the_o people_n to_o be_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n which_o except_o that_o how_o slothful_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v they_o be_v nourish_v not_o these_o only_a but_o the_o whole_a body_n must_v languish_v and_o be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o father_n be_v a_o distinct_a belly_n such_o a_o one_o as_o take_v the_o meat_n indeed_o out_o of_o the_o people_n mouth_n but_o abhor_v the_o agrarian_a return_v it_o not_o in_o the_o due_a and_o necessary_a nutrition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n nevertheless_o as_o the_o people_n that_o live_v about_o the_o cataract_n of_o nilus_n be_v say_v not_o to_o hear_v the_o noise_n so_o neither_o the_o roman_a writer_n nor_o macchiavel_n the_o most_o conversant_a with_o they_o seem_v among_o so_o many_o of_o the_o tribunitian_a storm_n to_o hear_v their_o natural_a voice_n for_o though_o they_o can_v not_o miss_v of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o attribute_v they_o to_o the_o strife_n of_o the_o people_n for_o participation_n in_o magistracy_n or_o in_o which_o macchiavel_n more_o particular_o join_v to_o that_o about_o the_o agrarian_a this_o be_v to_o take_v the_o business_n short_a and_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o disease_n a_o people_z when_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o misery_n and_o despair_n become_v their_o own_o politician_n as_o certain_a beast_n when_o they_o be_v sick_a become_v their_o own_o physician_n and_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n to_o the_o desire_n of_o such_o herb_n as_o be_v their_o proper_a cure_n but_o the_o people_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v beneath_o the_o beast_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o thus_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n though_o in_o their_o misery_n they_o have_v recourse_n by_o instinct_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o two_o main_a fundamental_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n participation_n of_o magistracy_n and_o the_o agrarian_a
do_v but_o taste_v and_o spit_v at_o they_o not_o which_o be_v necessary_a in_o physic_n drink_v down_o the_o potion_n and_o in_o that_o their_o health_n for_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v participation_n of_o magistracy_n it_o be_v but_o lame_o not_o to_o a_o full_a and_o equal_a rotation_n in_o all_o election_n nor_o do_v they_o great_o regard_v it_o in_o what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o when_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o agrarian_a they_o neglect_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o suffer_v the_o law_n to_o grow_v obsolete_a but_o if_o you_o do_v not_o take_v the_o due_a dose_n of_o your_o medicine_n as_o there_o be_v slight_a taste_n which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v of_o philosophy_n that_o incline_v to_o atheism_n it_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v poison_n there_o be_v a_o like_a taste_n of_o the_o politic_n that_o incline_v to_o confusion_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o roman_a tribune_n by_o which_o magistracy_n and_o no_o more_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o 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prudence_n of_o venice_n in_o her_o contrary_a practice_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v no_o small_a step_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a liberty_n that_o these_o have_v taste_v in_o their_o youth_n of_o the_o supreme_a honour_n have_v no_o great_a in_o their_o age_n to_o hope_v for_o but_o by_o perpetuate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o themselves_o which_o come_v to_o blood_n and_o end_v in_o tyranny_n the_o opinion_n of_o verulamius_n be_v safe_a the_o error_n say_v he_o of_o young_a man_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o business_n whereas_o the_o error_n of_o old_a man_n amount_v but_o to_o this_o that_o more_o may_v have_v be_v do_v or_o soon_o but_o though_o their_o wisdom_n be_v little_a their_o courage_n be_v great_a wherefore_o to_o come_v to_o the_o main_a education_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o militia_n of_o oceana_n be_v the_o province_n of_o youth_n the_o distribution_n of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o essay_n be_v so_o full_o describe_v in_o the_o order_n that_o i_o need_v 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exercise_n moreover_o they_o use_v such_o diligence_n in_o match_v they_o for_o age_n and_o stature_n that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o legion_n except_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o youth_n so_o bolt_v be_v force_v to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o fortune_n while_o they_o of_o the_o first_o legion_n choose_v one_o they_o of_o the_o second_o the_o next_o they_o of_o the_o three_o another_o and_o the_o four_o youth_n fall_v to_o the_o last_o legion_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o election_n the_o legion_n and_o the_o tribe_n vary_v according_a to_o their_o lot_n carry_v on_o till_o the_o foot_n be_v complete_a the_o like_a course_n with_o little_a alteration_n be_v take_v by_o the_o horse_n officer_n till_o the_o horse_n also_o be_v complete_a this_o be_v call_v give_v of_o name_n which_o the_o 9_o judg._n 20._o 9_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v also_o by_o lot_n and_o if_o any_o man_n refuse_v to_o give_v his_o name_n he_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o slave_n or_o his_o estate_n 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marpesia_n and_o panopea_n respective_o shall_v take_v special_a care_n that_o the_o agrarian_a law_n as_o also_o all_o other_o law_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o oceana_n for_o either_o of_o they_o be_v due_o put_v in_o execution_n they_o shall_v manage_v and_o receive_v the_o custom_n of_o either_o nation_n for_o the_o ship_n of_o oceana_n be_v the_o common_a guard_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n that_o moderate_a and_o sufficient_a pay_n upon_o the_o respective_a province_n be_v due_o raise_v for_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n or_o army_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o most_o effectual_a constant_a and_o convenient_a way_n they_o shall_v receive_v the_o regalia_z or_o public_a revenue_n of_o those_o nation_n out_o of_o which_o every_o counsillor_n shall_v have_v for_o his_o term_n and_o to_o his_o proper_a use_n the_o sum_n of_o 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o 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provincial_a orb_n of_o panopea_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n come_v to_o acquire_v new_a province_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n may_v erect_v new_a orb_n in_o like_a manner_n consist_v of_o great_a or_o less_o number_n according_a as_o be_v require_v by_o the_o respective_a occasion_n if_o a_o stratiot_n have_v once_o serve_v his_o term_n in_o a_o provincial_a orb_n and_o happen_v afterward_o to_o draw_v the_o letter_n of_o a_o province_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o second_o essay_n he_o may_v refuse_v his_o lot_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v it_o the_o censor_n of_o that_o urn_n shall_v cause_v the_o file_n ballote_v at_o the_o same_o to_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o if_o the_o stratiot_n produce_v the_o certificate_n of_o his_o strategus_n or_o general_n that_o he_o have_v serve_v his_o time_n according_o the_o censor_n throw_v the_o ball_n that_o he_o draw_v into_o the_o urn_n again_o and_o take_v out_o a_o blank_a shall_v dismiss_v the_o youth_n and_o cause_v the_o ballot_v to_o proceed_v to_o perfect_a the_o whole_a structure_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n some_o direction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o three_o essay_n or_o army_n march_v in_o order_n 30._o order_n the_o thirty_o order_n when_o thou_o go_v to_o battle_n against_o thy_o enemy_n and_o see_v horse_n and_o chariot_n and_o a_o people_n more_o than_o thou_o 1._o deut._n 20._o 1._o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o they_o for_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_v he_o that_o go_v with_o thou_o to_o fight_v for_o thou_o against_o thy_o enemy_n and_o when_o thou_o divide_v the_o spoil_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o statute_n and_o a_o ordinance_n to_o thou_o that_o as_o his_o 24._o 1_o sam._n 30._o 24._o part_n be_v that_o go_v down_o to_o the_o battle_n so_o shall_v his_o part_n be_v that_o tarry_v by_o the_o stuff_n that_o be_v as_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n the_o spoil_n take_v of_o the_o enemy_n except_o clothes_n arm_n horse_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n to_o be_v divide_v to_o the_o soldiery_n by_o the_o strategus_n and_o the_o polemarch_n upon_o the_o place_n according_a to_o their_o discretion_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o four_o commissary_n of_o the_o spoil_n elect_v and_o swear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n which_o commissary_n shall_v be_v allow_v ship_n by_o the_o state_n and_o convoy_n according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v by_o the_o strategus_n to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v a_o bill_n of_o lade_n sign_v by_o three_o or_o more_o of_o the_o polemarch_n they_o may_v ship_v and_o bring_v or_o cause_v such_o spoil_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o prize-office_n in_o oceana_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v and_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o such_o spoil_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o one_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o treasury_n another_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o soldiery_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o a_o three_o to_o the_o auxiliarys_n at_o their_o return_n from_o their_o service_n provide_v that_o the_o say_v auxiliarys_n be_v equal_a 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the_o like_a for_o the_o auxiliarys_n and_o this_o upon_o pain_n in_o the_o case_n of_o failure_n of_o what_o the_o people_n of_o oceana_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o peculat_v or_o crime_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v proper_o appertain_v shall_v adjudge_v or_o decree_v upon_o these_o three_o last_o order_n the_o archon_n seem_v to_o be_v harangue_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n in_o this_o manner_n my_o dear_a lord_n and_o excellent_a patriot_n a_o government_n of_o this_o make_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n for_o increase_n of_o those_o for_o preservation_n the_o inconvenience_n and_o frailty_n have_v be_v show_v their_o root_n be_v narrow_a such_o as_o do_v not_o run_v have_v no_o fiber_n their_o top_n weak_a and_o dangerous_o expose_v to_o the_o weather_n except_o you_o chance_v to_o find_v one_o as_o venice_n plant_v in_o a_o flowerpot_n and_o if_o she_o grow_v she_o grow_v top-heavy_a and_o fall_v too_o but_o you_o can_v plant_v a_o oak_n in_o a_o flowerpot_n she_o must_v 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time_n philip_n of_o macedon_n who_o possess_v of_o acrocorinthus_n boast_v no_o less_o than_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v greece_n in_o fetter_n be_v overcome_v by_o flaminius_z have_v his_o kingdom_n restore_v to_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o set_v all_o the_o city_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o greece_n and_o in_o asia_n at_o liberty_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v war_n out_o of_o macedon_n but_o by_o leave_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n which_o philip_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o save_v any_o thing_n agree_v shall_v be_v do_v according_o the_o grecian_n be_v at_o this_o time_n assemble_v at_o the_o isthmian_a game_n where_o the_o concourse_n be_v mighty_a great_a a_o crier_n appoint_v to_o the_o office_n by_o flaminius_z be_v hear_v among_o they_o proclaim_v all_o greece_n to_o be_v free_a to_o which_o the_o people_n be_v amaze_v at_o so_o hopeless_a a_o thing_n give_v little_a credit_n till_o they_o receive_v such_o testimony_n of_o 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greece_n and_o of_o asia_n shake_v off_o their_o iron_n fetter_n at_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o crier_n be_v it_o madness_n to_o imagine_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o be_v it_o do_v o_o virtue_n o_o felicity_n o_o fame_n in_o this_o example_n your_o lordship_n have_v a_o donation_n of_o liberty_n or_o of_o italian_a right_o to_o a_o people_n by_o restitution_n to_o what_o they_o have_v former_o enjoy_v and_o some_o particular_a man_n family_n or_o city_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o not_o upon_o this_o yet_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n be_v gratify_v with_o latinity_n but_o philip_n share_n by_o this_o mean_n do_v not_o please_v he_o wherefore_o the_o league_n be_v break_v by_o his_o son_n perseus_n and_o the_o macedonian_n thereupon_o for_o the_o second_o time_n conquer_v by_o aemilius_z paulus_n their_o king_n take_v and_o they_o some_o time_n after_o the_o victory_n summon_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o general_n where_o remember_v how_o little_a hope_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o pardon_n they_o expect_v some_o dreadful_a sentence_n when_o aemilius_z in_o the_o first_o place_n declare_v the_o macedonian_n to_o be_v free_a in_o the_o full_a possession_n of_o their_o land_n good_n and_o law_n with_o right_a to_o elect_v annual_a magistrate_n yield_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n one_o half_a of_o the_o tribute_n which_o they_o be_v accustom_a to_o pay_v to_o their_o own_o king_n this_o don_n he_o go_v on_o make_v so_o skilful_a a_o division_n of_o the_o country_n in_o order_n to_o the_o methodize_n of_o the_o people_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o form_n of_o popular_a government_n that_o the_o macedonian_n be_v first_o surprise_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v now_o to_o alter_v the_o scene_n of_o their_o admiration_n that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v do_v such_o thing_n for_o they_o in_o their_o own_o
a_o stand_a general_n first_o because_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v more_o to_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o second_o because_o so_o long_a as_o they_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n his_o work_n be_v not_o do_v that_o he_o will_v not_o dispute_v against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n nor_o aught_o that_o to_o be_v nevertheless_o he_o make_v little_a doubt_n but_o experience_n will_v show_v every_o party_n their_o own_o interest_n in_o this_o government_n and_o that_o better_o improve_v than_o they_o can_v expect_v from_o any_o other_o that_o man_n animosity_n shall_v overbalance_v their_o interest_n for_o any_o time_n be_v impossible_a that_o humour_n can_v never_o be_v last_v nor_o through_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o any_o effect_n at_o the_o first_o charge_n for_o suppose_v the_o worst_a and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v no_o other_o into_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o prerogative_n than_o royalist_n a_o matter_n of_o fourteen_o hundred_o man_n must_v have_v take_v their_o oath_n at_o their_o election_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o go_v quite_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o their_o oath_n so_o take_v but_o to_o their_o own_o interest_n for_o be_v estate_v in_o the_o sovereign_n power_n they_o must_v have_v decree_v it_o from_o themselves_o such_o a_o example_n for_o which_o there_o be_v never_o any_o experience_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n or_o hold_v it_o it_o must_v have_v do_v in_o their_o hand_n as_o well_o every_o whit_n as_o in_o any_o other_o furthermore_o they_o must_v have_v remove_v the_o government_n from_o a_o foundation_n that_o apparent_o will_v hold_v to_o set_v it_o upon_o another_o which_o apparent_o will_v not_o hold_v which_o thing_n if_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n consist_v whole_o of_o royalist_n much_o less_o by_o a_o parcel_n of_o they_o elect_v but_o if_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o people_n derive_v from_o a_o party_n without_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v not_o be_v elect_v nor_o engage_v themselves_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o a_o oath_n this_o again_o must_v be_v so_o large_a as_o will_v go_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o interest_n they_o be_v as_o free_v and_o as_o full_o estate_v in_o their_o liberty_n as_o any_o other_o or_o so_o narrow_a that_o they_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n while_o the_o people_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o at_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o strategus_n every_o tribe_n will_v at_o any_o time_n make_v a_o better_a army_n than_o such_o a_o party_n and_o there_o be_v no_o party_n at_o home_n fear_n from_o abroad_o will_v vanish_v but_o see_v it_o be_v otherwise_o determine_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n the_o best_a course_n be_v to_o take_v that_o which_o they_o hold_v the_o safe_a in_o which_o with_o his_o humble_a thanks_o for_o their_o great_a bounty_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o serve_v they_o with_o all_o duty_n and_o obedience_n a_o very_a short_a time_n after_o the_o royalist_n now_o equal_a citizen_n make_v good_a the_o archon_n judgement_n there_o be_v no_o other_o that_o find_v any_o thing_n near_o so_o great_a a_o sweet_a in_o the_o government_n for_o he_o who_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o affliction_n say_v seneca_n know_v but_o half_a the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n moreover_o they_o see_v plain_o that_o to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a government_n they_o must_v cast_v up_o their_o estate_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o hundred_o man_n wherefore_o in_o case_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o prerogative_n consist_v of_o thirteen_o hundred_o man_n have_v be_v all_o royalist_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v and_o be_v for_o ever_o one_o thousand_o against_o this_o or_o any_o such_o vote_n but_o the_o senate_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o signory_n that_o the_o archon_n have_v accept_v of_o his_o dignity_n and_o office_n cause_v a_o three_o chair_n to_o be_v set_v for_o his_o highness_n between_o those_o of_o the_o strategus_n and_o the_o orator_n in_o the_o house_n the_o like_a at_o every_o council_n to_o which_o he_o repair_v not_o of_o necessity_n but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v the_o best_a and_o as_o argus_n not_o vain_o say_v the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n for_o in_o the_o pomp_n of_o his_o court_n he_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o and_o in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o force_n that_o be_v formidable_a to_o all_o nor_o be_v there_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o constitution_n to_o put_v he_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o guard_n to_o spoil_v his_o stomach_n or_o his_o sleep_n insomuch_o as_o be_v handsome_o dispute_v by_o the_o wit_n of_o the_o academy_n whether_o my_o lord_n archon_n if_o he_o have_v be_v ambitious_a can_v have_v make_v himself_o so_o great_a it_o be_v carry_v clear_a in_o the_o negative_a not_o only_o for_o the_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o present_a balance_n which_o be_v popular_a but_o put_v the_o case_n the_o balance_n have_v be_v monarchical_a for_o there_o be_v some_o nation_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o will_v bear_v a_o prince_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n far_o high_o than_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o bear_v a_o monarch_n spain_n look_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o her_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n but_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o monarch_n in_o holland_n he_o will_v be_v the_o spaniard_n best_a friend_n for_o whereas_o a_o prince_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n derive_v his_o greatness_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o people_n a_o monarch_n derive_v he_o from_o one_o of_o those_o balance_n which_o nip_v they_o in_o the_o root_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o low_a country_n under_o a_o monarch_n be_v poor_a and_o inconsiderable_a but_o in_o bear_v a_o prince_n can_v grow_v to_o a_o miraculous_a height_n and_o give_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o action_n by_o far_o the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o great_a king_n in_o christendom_n there_o be_v king_n in_o europe_n to_o who_o a_o king_n of_o oceana_n will_v be_v but_o a_o petit_fw-fr companion_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o terror_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o they_o all_o that_o which_o my_o lord_n archon_n now_o mind_v most_o be_v the_o agrarian_a upon_o which_o debate_n he_o incessant_o thrust_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v plant_v upon_o some_o firm_a root_n as_o the_o main_a point_n and_o basis_n of_o perpetuity_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o government_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o second_o the_o army_n be_v disband_v but_o the_o tax_n continue_v at_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n for_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a by_o which_o mean_v a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n be_v plant_v and_o a_o portion_n of_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o l._n a_o year_n purchase_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o game_n and_o of_o the_o prize_n arm_n for_o ever_o in_o each_o hundred_o with_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o term_n of_o the_o excise_n allot_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o public_a revenue_n expire_v by_o which_o time_n the_o exchequer_n over_o and_o above_o the_o annual_a salary_n amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n accumulate_v every_o year_n out_o of_o one_o million_o incom_fw-la seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o banco_n bring_v it_o with_o a_o product_n of_o the_o sum_n rise_v to_o about_o eight_o million_o in_o the_o whole_a whereby_o at_o several_a time_n they_o have_v purchase_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la solid_a revenue_n which_o beside_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o panopea_n together_o with_o the_o perquisit_n of_o either_o province_n be_v hold_v sufficient_a for_o a_o public_a revenue_n nevertheless_o tax_n be_v now_o whole_o take_v off_o the_o excise_n of_o no_o great_a burden_n and_o many_o specious_a advantage_n not_o vain_o propose_v in_o the_o heighten_v of_o the_o public_a revenue_n be_v very_o cheerful_o establish_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n for_o the_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n long_o and_o the_o same_o course_n be_v take_v the_o public_a revenue_n be_v find_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v worth_a one_o million_o in_o good_a land_n whereupon_o the_o excise_n be_v so_o abolish_v for_o the_o present_a as_o withal_o resolve_v to_o be_v the_o best_a the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o easy_a way_n of_o raise_v tax_n according_a to_o future_a exigency_n but_o the_o revenue_n be_v now_o such_o as_o be_v
to_o writing_n or_o go_v about_o to_o satisfy_v other_o with_o such_o reason_n as_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o himself_o be_v no_o more_o a_o gentleman_n but_o a_o pickpocket_n with_o this_o in_o my_o mind_n i_o betake_v myself_o to_o my_o work_n or_o rather_o to_o draw_v open_a the_o curtain_n and_o begin_v the_o play_n one_o that_o have_v write_v consideration_n upon_o oceana_n speak_v the_o prologue_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o beseech_v you_o gentleman_n be_v not_o we_o the_o writer_n epist_n epist_n of_o politics_n somewhat_o a_o ridiculous_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v it_o not_o a_o fine_a piece_n of_o folly_n for_o private_a man_n sit_v in_o their_o cabinet_n to_o rack_v their_o brain_n about_o model_n of_o government_n certain_o our_o labour_n make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a recreation_n for_o those_o great_a personage_n who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o affair_n have_v by_o their_o large_a experience_n not_o only_o acquire_v the_o perfect_a art_n of_o ruling_n but_o have_v attain_v also_o to_o the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o foundation_n of_o government_n in_o which_o egregious_a compliment_n the_o considerer_n have_v lose_v his_o consider_a cap._n it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a prince_n and_o commander_n of_o his_o age_n that_o aristotle_n with_o scarce_o inferior_a applause_n and_o equal_a fame_n be_v a_o private_a man_n write_v that_o excellent_a piece_n of_o prudence_n in_o his_o cabinet_n which_o be_v call_v his_o politics_n go_v upon_o far_o other_o principle_n than_o those_o of_o alexander_n government_n which_o it_o have_v long_o outlive_v the_o like_a do_v titus_n livius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n sir_n thomas_n moor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o macchiavel_n when_o italy_n be_v under_o prince_n that_o afford_v he_o not_o the_o ear_n these_o work_v nevertheless_o be_v all_o of_o the_o most_o esteem_v and_o applaud_v in_o this_o kind_n nor_o have_v i_o find_v any_o man_n who_o like_a endeavour_n have_v be_v persecute_v since_o plato_n by_o dionysius_n i_o study_v not_o without_o great_a example_n nor_o out_o of_o my_o call_v either_o arm_n or_o this_o art_n be_v the_o proper_a trade_n of_o a_o gentleman_n a_o man_n may_v be_v entrust_v with_o a_o ship_n and_o a_o good_a pilot_n too_o yet_o not_o understand_v how_o to_o make_v sea-charts_a to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o write_v of_o government_n except_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n be_v as_o absurd_a as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o make_v a_o sea-chart_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o pilot._n it_o be_v know_v that_o christopher_n columbus_n make_v a_o chart_n in_o his_o cabinet_n that_o find_v out_o the_o indys_n the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v good_a at_o his_o steerage_n never_o take_v it_o ill_o of_o he_o that_o bring_v he_o a_o chart_n see_v whether_o he_o will_v use_v it_o or_o no_o be_v at_o his_o own_o choice_n and_o if_o flatterer_n be_v the_o worst_a sort_n of_o crow_n do_v not_o pick_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o live_n the_o ship_n of_o government_n at_o this_o day_n throout_a christendom_n have_v not_o strike_v so_o often_o as_o she_o have_v do_v to_o treat_v of_o affair_n proem_n arte_fw-la della_fw-it guer._n proem_n say_v macchiavel_n which_o as_o to_o the_o conduct_n of_o they_o appertain_v to_o other_o may_v be_v think_v a_o great_a boldness_n but_o if_o i_o commit_v error_n in_o writing_n these_o may_v be_v know_v without_o danger_n whereas_o if_o they_o commit_v error_n in_o act_v such_o come_v not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v know_v than_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o presume_v to_o open_v the_o scene_n of_o my_o discourse_n which_o be_v to_o change_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o these_o follow_a question_n 1._o whether_o prudence_n be_v well_o distinguish_v into_o ancient_n and_o modern_a 2._o whether_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v right_o define_v to_o be_v a_o government_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o man_n and_o monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o government_n of_o some_o man_n or_o a_o few_o man_n and_o not_o of_o law_n 3._o whether_o the_o balance_n of_o dominion_n in_o land_n be_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o empire_n 4._o whether_o the_o balance_n of_o empire_n be_v well_o divide_v into_o national_a and_o provincial_a and_o whether_o these_o two_o or_o any_o nation_n that_o be_v of_o distinct_a balance_n come_v to_o depend_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o head_n such_o a_o mixture_n create_v a_o new_a balance_n 5._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o common_a right_n or_o interest_n of_o mankind_n distinct_a from_o the_o part_n take_v several_o and_o how_o by_o the_o order_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n this_o may_v best_o be_v distinguish_v from_o private_a interest_n 6._o whether_o the_o senatusconsulta_fw-la or_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n have_v the_o power_n of_o law_n 7._o whether_o the_o ten_o commandment_n propose_v by_o god_n or_o moses_n be_v vote_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n 8._o whether_o a_o commonwealth_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n come_v not_o up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v no_o flaw_n in_o it_o 9_o whether_o monarchy_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n come_v not_o short_a of_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v not_o some_o flaw_n in_o it_o in_o which_o be_v also_o treat_v of_o the_o balance_n of_o france_n of_o the_o original_a of_o a_o land_a clergy_n of_o arm_n and_o their_o kind_n 10._o whether_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o first_o break_v by_o itself_o be_v ever_o conquer_v by_o any_o monarch_n 11._o whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o agrarian_a or_o some_o law_n or_o law_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o whether_o the_o agrarian_a as_o it_o be_v state_v in_o oceana_n be_v not_o equal_a and_o satisfactory_a to_o all_o interest_n or_o party_n 12._o whether_o course_n or_o a_o rotation_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o parembole_n or_o course_n of_o israel_n before_o the_o captivity_n together_o with_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o athens_n as_o also_o another_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n ancient_a and_o modern_a prudence_n chap._n 1_o chap._n i._n whether_o prudence_n be_v well_o distinguish_v into_o ancient_n and_o modern_a the_o considerer_n where_o by_o ancient_a prudence_n i_o understand_v the_o policy_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o modern_a prudence_n that_o of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o which_o introduce_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v since_o reign_v in_o these_o western_a country_n till_o by_o the_o predominate_n of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o three_o part_n it_o be_v now_o almost_o universal_o extinguish_v think_v it_o enough_o for_o the_o confutation_n of_o this_o distinction_n to_o show_v out_o of_o thucydides_n that_o of_o monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o more_o ancient_a policy_n than_o that_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n upon_o which_o occasion_n i_o must_v begin_v here_o to_o discover_v that_o which_o the_o further_o i_o go_v will_v be_v the_o more_o manifest_a namely_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o quote_v author_n and_o say_v some_o part_n of_o they_o without_o book_n this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o their_o word_n but_o the_o former_a no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o keep_v to_o their_o sense_n now_o the_o sense_n of_o thucydides_n as_o he_o be_v translate_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v be_v thus_o the_o manner_n say_v he_o 9_o thu._n b._n 1._o p._n 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o of_o live_v in_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n of_o greece_n be_v thieve_v the_o strong_a go_v abroad_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o most_o puissant_a man_n both_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o fetch_v home_o maintenance_n for_o the_o weak_a for_o there_o be_v neither_o 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with_o honour_n limit_v come_v to_o be_v hereditary_a and_o rise_v to_o power_n procee_v afterward_o to_o the_o war_n against_o troy_n after_o the_o war_n with_o troy_n though_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o in_o a_o long_a time_n greece_n have_v constant_a rest_n and_o land_n without_o doubt_n come_v to_o property_n for_o shift_v their_o seat_n no_o long_o at_o length_n they_o send_v colony_n abroad_o the_o athenian_n into_o jonia_n with_o the_o island_n the_o peloponnesian_n into_o italy_n sicily_n and_o other_o part_n the_o power_n of_o greece_n thus_o improve_v and_o the_o desire_n of_o money_n withal_o their_o revenue_n in_o what_o not_o in_o money_n if_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o usury_n therefore_o except_o a_o man_n can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v usury_n in_o land_n be_v enlarge_v in_o most_o of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v erect_v tyranny_n let_v we_o lay_v this_o place_n to_o the_o former_a when_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o gain_n the_o mean_a sort_n undergo_v servitude_n with_o 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say_v that_o the_o action_n which_o precede_v this_o and_o those_o again_o that_o be_v more_o ancient_a though_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o through_o length_n of_o time_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v clear_o discover_v yet_o for_o any_o argument_n that_o look_v into_o time_n far_o pass_v he_o have_v yet_o light_v on_o to_o persuade_v he_o he_o do_v not_o think_v they_o have_v be_v very_o great_a either_o for_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o otherwise_o that_o be_v for_o matter_n of_o peace_n or_o government_n and_o lest_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v plain_a enough_o he_o call_v the_o prudence_n of_o the_o magire_v mr._n hobbs_n in_o the_o magire_v three_o period_n observe_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n viz._n that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o grecian_a memory_n to_o the_o trojan_a war_n that_o of_o the_o trojan_a war_n itself_o and_o that_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o present_a commonwealth_n and_o war_n 3._o thu._n b._n 1._o p._n 3._o whereof_o he_o treat_v the_o imbecility_n of_o ancient_a time_n whersore_fw-la certain_o this_o prevaricator_n to_o give_v he_o his_o own_o fee_n have_v less_o discretion_n than_o a_o 34._o consid_fw-la p._n 34._o common_a attorney_n who_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o examine_v only_o those_o witness_n that_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o the_o cause_n in_o which_o he_o be_v entertain_v see_v that_o which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v ancient_a prudence_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o own_o witness_n to_o have_v be_v the_o imbecility_n of_o ancient_a time_n for_o which_o i_o can_v have_v so_o many_o more_o than_o i_o have_v leisure_n to_o examine_v that_o to_o take_v only_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a as_o you_o have_v hear_v one_o greece_n i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o than_o one_o roman_a and_o that_o be_v florus_n in_o his_o prologue_n where_o compute_v the_o age_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n thucydides_n do_v those_o of_o the_o greec_n he_o affirm_v the_o time_n while_o they_o live_v under_o their_o king_n to_o have_v be_v their_o infancy_n that_o from_o the_o consul_n till_o they_o conquer_v italy_n their_o youth_n that_o from_o hence_o to_o their_o emperor_n their_o manly_a age_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o compliment_n or_o salvo_n to_o trajan_n his_o present_a chap._n 1_o lord_n their_o dotage_n these_o thing_n though_o original_o all_o government_n among_o the_o greeâ—s_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v regal_a be_v no_o more_o than_o they_o who_o have_v not_o yet_o past_o their_o novitiat_a in_o story_n may_v have_v know_v yet_o say_v the_o considerer_n 3._o consid_fw-la p._n 2_o 3._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o defect_n of_o experience_n to_o think_v that_o the_o greece_n and_o the_o roman_a action_n be_v only_o considerable_a in_o antiquity_n but_o be_v it_o such_o a_o defect_n of_o experience_n to_o think_v they_o only_o considerable_a as_o not_o to_o think_v they_o chief_o considerable_a in_o antiquity_n or_o that_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a prudence_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o that_o prudence_n which_o be_v chief_a 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genoese_a which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n can_v never_o do_v with_o the_o indys_n can_v make_v you_o a_o bank_n out_o of_o letter_n of_o exchange_n and_o the_o hollander_n with_o herring_n let_v he_o come_v no_o more_o here_o where_o there_o be_v a_o bank_n ten_o to_o one_o there_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n a_o king_n be_v a_o soldier_n or_o a_o lover_n neither_o of_o which_o make_v a_o good_a merchant_n and_o without_o merchandise_n you_o will_v have_v a_o lean_a bank_n it_o be_v true_a the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n be_v both_o merchant_n and_o make_v a_o bank_n into_o a_o throne_n but_o it_o be_v in_o commonwealth_n of_o merchant_n in_o asmall_a territory_n by_o great_a purchase_n in_o land_n and_o rather_o in_o a_o mere_a confusion_n than_o under_o any_o settle_v government_n which_o cause_n if_o he_o can_v give_v they_o all_o such_o another_o meeting_n may_v do_v as_o much_o for_o another_o man_n otherwise_o let_v it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o in_o a_o territory_n of_o any_o extent_n the_o balance_n of_o empire_n consist_v in_o land_n and_o not_o in_o money_n always_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n a_o prince_n have_v occasion_n to_o run_v away_o as_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n do_v out_o of_o poland_n his_o balance_n in_o ready_a money_n be_v absolute_o the_o most_o proper_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o so_o great_a and_o sudden_a a_o enterprise_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a way_n of_o dispute_v when_o a_o man_n have_v allege_v no_o experience_n no_o example_n no_o reason_n to_o conclude_v with_o no_o doubt_n certain_o upon_o such_o occasion_n it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a nor_o unreasonable_a to_o be_v merry_a reason_n say_v one_o comedian_n be_v not_o so_o common_a as_o blackberrys_n for_o all_o that_o say_v another_o comedian_n no_o doubt_n but_o a_o revenue_n in_o tax_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o revenue_n in_o feesimple_n for_o this_o in_o brief_a be_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o former_a particular_a or_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o the_o monti_n and_o the_o bank_n be_v already_o discharge_v remain_v to_o be_v answer_v yet_o that_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o man_n land_n in_o feesimple_n or_o property_n come_v book_n i_o in_o natural_o and_o easy_o by_o common_a consent_n or_o concernment_n that_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n found_v upon_o the_o public_a interest_n and_o therefore_o voluntary_o establish_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v a_o apparent_a thing_n so_o a_o man_n that_o will_v receive_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o other_o man_n land_n must_v either_o take_v they_o by_o mere_a force_n or_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o make_v a_o law_n divest_v themselves_o of_o so_o much_o of_o their_o property_n which_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v all_o one_o because_o a_o people_n possess_v of_o the_o balance_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o make_v such_o a_o law_n further_o than_o they_o see_v necessary_a for_o their_o common_a defence_n but_o by_o force_n nor_o to_o keep_v it_o any_o long_a than_o that_o force_n continue_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v not_o only_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o health_n but_o sickness_n too_o nor_o do_v i_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o government_n against_o the_o balance_n but_o look_v about_o seek_v find_v where_o it_o stand_v how_o it_o be_v name_v how_o like_v or_o how_o long_o it_o last_v otherwise_o the_o comical_a proposition_n come_v to_o this_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o violence_n may_v be_v permanent_a or_o durable_a and_o the_o blackberry_n for_o it_o be_v because_o nature_n be_v permanent_a or_o durable_a what_o other_o construction_n can_v be_v make_v of_o these_o word_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o a_o revenue_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o force_n able_a to_o beat_v down_o all_o opposition_n that_o be_v a_o force_n able_a to_o raise_v such_o a_o revenue_n do_v equal_o on_o which_o word_n grow_v the_o blackberry_n conduce_v to_o empire_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o can_v any_o natural_a balance_n of_o the_o same_o he_o may_v stain_v mouth_n as_o he_o have_v do_v some_o but_o he_o shall_v never_o make_v a_o politician_n the_o earth_n yield_v her_o natural_a increase_n without_o lose_v her_o heart_n but_o if_o you_o come_v once_o to_o force_v she_o look_v your_o force_n continue_v or_o she_o yield_v you_o nothing_o and_o the_o balance_n of_o empire_n consist_v of_o earth_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o her_o element_n divine_n be_v give_v to_o speak_v much_o of_o thing_n which_o the_o considerer_n balk_v in_o this_o place_n that_o will_v check_v they_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v fly_v out_o with_o they_o in_o other_o whereto_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v as_o where_o he_o 23._o consid_fw-la p._n 23._o say_v that_o government_n be_v found_v either_o upon_o paternity_n and_o the_o natural_a advantage_n the_o first_o father_n have_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n who_o be_v his_o son_n or_o else_o from_o the_o increase_n of_o strength_n and_o power_n in_o some_o man_n or_o man_n to_o who_o will_n the_o rest_n submit_v that_o by_o their_o submission_n they_o may_v avoid_v such_o mischief_n as_o otherwise_o will_v be_v bring_v upon_o they_o which_o two_o vagary_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v home_o to_o this_o place_n for_o the_o former_a if_o adam_n have_v live_v till_o now_o he_o can_v have_v see_v no_o other_o than_o his_o own_o child_n and_o so_o that_o he_o must_v have_v be_v king_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v his_o peculiar_a prerogative_n but_o whether_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o house_n if_o the_o prevaricator_n can_v find_v he_o at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n have_v the_o same_o right_n be_v somewhat_o disputable_a because_o it_o be_v early_a when_o abraham_n and_o lot_n divide_v territory_n become_v several_a king_n and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n be_v all_o patriarch_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n who_o right_a sure_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o adam_n 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he_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n or_o a_o few_o landlord_n as_o lot_n and_o abraham_n with_o the_o patriarch_n of_o those_o day_n who_o if_o chap._n 3_o they_o join_v not_o together_o be_v so_o many_o prince_n or_o if_o they_o join_v make_v a_o mix_v monarchv_o or_o as_o grotius_n believe_v a_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n administer_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n by_o melchisedec_n to_o who_o as_o king_n and_o priest_n abraham_n pay_v tithe_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o magistracy_n be_v that_o also_o of_o jethro_n king_n and_o priest_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o midian_a father_n of_o family_n for_o the_o three_o sort_n as_o when_o the_o multitude_n be_v landlord_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n make_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o thus_o much_o however_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o prevaricator_n head_n in_o the_o place_n now_o deduce_v he_o except_v no_o further_a against_o the_o balance_n than_o that_o it_o may_v consist_v as_o well_o in_o money_n as_o in_o land_n have_v confess_v before_o his_o second_o vagary_n be_v in_o his_o deduction_n of_o empire_n from_o increase_n of_o strength_n for_o which_o we_o must_v once_o more_o round_o about_o our_o â—oalsire_n the_o strength_n whereby_o this_o effect_n can_v be_v expect_v consist_v not_o in_o a_o pair_n of_o fist_n but_o in_o a_o army_n and_o a_o army_n be_v a_o beast_n with_o a_o great_a belly_n which_o subsist_v not_o without_o very_o large_a pasture_n so_o if_o one_o man_n have_v sufficient_a pasture_n he_o may_v feed_v such_o a_o beast_n if_o a_o few_o have_v the_o pasture_n they_o must_v feed_v the_o beast_n and_o the_o beast_n be_v they_o that_o feed_v it_o but_o if_o the_o people_n be_v the_o sheep_n of_o their_o own_o pasture_n they_o be_v not_o only_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n but_o
in_o greece_n for_o plebiscitum_fw-la but_o psephisma_n and_o yet_o the_o doctor_n put_v it_o upon_o suidas_n that_o he_o distinguish_v between_o these_o two_o and_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v where_o he_o find_v psephisma_n in_o demosthenes_n and_o the_o attic_a law_n will_v have_v it_o to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o call_v but_o those_o of_o the_o people_n have_v no_o other_o name_n and_o whenever_o you_o find_v psephisma_n in_o demosthenes_n or_o the_o attic_a law_n for_o a_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o people_n for_o to_o say_v that_o a_o law_n in_o a_o popular_a commonwealth_n can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o people_n be_v a_o contradiction_n 9_o poll._n lib._n 8._o c._n 9_o the_o second_o passage_n be_v a_o what_o think_v you_o of_o these_o word_n of_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o doctor_n have_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o thesmothetae_n do_v private_o prescribe_v when_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o promulge_v public_a accusation_n and_o suffrage_n to_o the_o people_n ask_v you_o who_o suffrage_n be_v these_o if_o not_o the_o ruler_n by_o which_o strange_a construction_n where_o pollux_n book_n i_o have_v first_o relate_v in_o what_o part_n the_o function_n of_o the_o thesmothetae_n be_v common_a with_o that_o of_o the_o nine_o archon_n come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o show_v you_o what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o themselves_o namely_o to_o give_v notice_n when_o the_o heliaea_n or_o other_o judicatory_n be_v to_o assemble_v the_o doctor_n render_v it_o they_o do_v private_o prescribe_v as_o if_o the_o session_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o contain_v a_o thousand_o judge_n be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v to_o be_v private_o prescribe_v then_o to_o this_o private_a prescribe_v of_o justice_n he_o add_v that_o they_o do_v public_o promulge_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d citation_n upon_o crime_n not_o within_o the_o write_a law_n as_o if_o private_a prescription_n and_o public_a promulgation_n can_v stand_v together_o next_o whereas_o promulgation_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o word_n signify_v a_o act_n before_o a_o law_n make_v he_o presume_v the_o law_n to_o be_v first_o make_v by_o the_o ruler_n and_o then_o promulgate_v by_o the_o thesmothetae_n to_o the_o people_n kim_v kam_fw-mi to_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n the_o nature_n of_o promulgation_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o author_n who_o word_n as_o i_o show_v before_o declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o proper_a or_o peculiar_a office_n of_o the_o thesmothetae_n to_o give_v the_o people_n notice_n when_o they_o be_v to_o assemble_v for_o judicature_n or_o when_o for_o give_v their_o chirotonia_n or_o suffrage_n by_o promulgation_n of_o the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o they_o be_v to_o determine_v for_o the_o four_o passage_n the_o doctor_n quote_v a_o wrong_a place_n for_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o nomothetae_n be_v a_o representative_a as_o i_o show_v of_o the_o whole_a people_n choose_v by_o lot_n and_o in_o number_n one_o thousand_o chirotonize_v or_o give_v the_o legislative_a suffrage_n thence_o infer_v that_o the_o ruler_n chirotonize_v vote_v or_o make_v law_n by_o themselves_o without_o the_o people_n which_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n in_o rome_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o england_n give_v their_o vote_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o ruler_n alone_o and_o not_o by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o england_n for_o the_o four_o passage_n stephanus_n quote_v demosthenes_n at_o large_a in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o the_o doctor_n interpret_v of_o a_o officer_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o when_o he_o show_v i_o where_o the_o sentence_n be_v or_o what_o go_v before_o for_o as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o a_o officer_n in_o any_o commonwealth_n who_o election_n be_v indifferent_o make_v either_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o by_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v the_o doctor_n have_v look_v further_o for_o this_o than_o stephens_n who_o have_v not_o interpret_v it_o the_o five_o passage_n be_v that_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o athens_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n for_o one_o year_n without_o the_o people_n so_o have_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o praetor_n in_o rome_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whence_o the_o senate_n in_o athens_n or_o the_o praetor_n in_o rome_n original_o derive_v this_o right_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o such_o law_n may_v be_v probationer_n and_o so_o better_o understand_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o vote_n but_o from_o the_o chirotonia_n or_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n the_o six_o passage_n stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o such_o as_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o my_o writing_n pick_v quarrel_n with_o the_o manner_n or_o freedom_n of_o it_o the_o liberty_n i_o take_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o truth_n see_v the_o doctor_n take_v a_o great_a liberty_n upon_o other_o term_n while_o he_o bid_v his_o antagonist_n one_o that_o defend_v the_o cause_n now_o in_o my_o hand_n go_v and_o consult_v his_o author_n namely_o stephens_n and_o budaeus_fw-la again_o for_o say_v he_o you_o wrong_v those_o learned_a man_n while_o you_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o greece_n story_n as_o yourself_o or_o that_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o which_o be_v not_o to_o which_o confidence_n i_o have_v better_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o the_o doctor_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o take_v no_o worse_o council_n chap._n 12_o than_o he_o give_v but_o what_o be_v become_v of_o my_o prevaricator_n i_o have_v quite_o lose_v he_o else_o i_o shall_v have_v entreat_v he_o to_o compare_v his_o note_n out_o of_o my_o sermon_n with_o these_o out_o of_o the_o doctor_n be_v or_o retract_v that_o same_o affectation_n in_o say_v i_o know_v not_o how_o but_o mr._n harrington_n have_v conceive_v a_o great_a unkindness_n for_o the_o clergy_n as_o if_o these_o their_o stratagem_n with_o which_o they_o make_v perpetual_a war_n against_o the_o unwary_a people_n do_v not_o concern_v a_o man_n that_o have_v undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o popular_a government_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o achaean_o consist_v of_o divers_a commonwealth_n under_o one_o which_o be_v thus_o administer_v the_o city_n send_v their_o deputy_n twice_o every_o year_n of_o course_n and_o often_o if_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o their_o strategus_n or_o their_o demiurge_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v the_o strategus_n be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a and_o the_o demiurge_n be_v ten_o be_v his_o council_n all_o annual_a magistrate_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n this_o council_n thus_o constitute_v be_v call_v the_o synarchy_n and_o perform_v like_o duty_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o senate_n consist_v of_o the_o deputy_n send_v by_o their_o peculiar_a soverainty_n or_o city_n as_o the_o prytan_n to_o that_o in_o athens_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o aetolian_n and_o lycian_n be_v so_o near_o the_o same_o again_o that_o in_o one_o you_o have_v all_o so_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o magistracy_n of_o these_o commonwealth_n be_v upon_o rotation_n to_o conclude_v with_o venice_n council_n epitome_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n the_o great_a council_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n the_o great_a council_n the_o senate_n the_o college_n and_o the_o signory_n the_o great_a council_n be_v the_o aggregat_fw-la body_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o citizen_n of_o venice_n which_o for_o the_o paucity_n of_o their_o number_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o extraction_n be_v call_v gentleman_n or_o noble_a venetian_n every_o one_o of_o they_o at_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n have_v right_a of_o session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o this_o council_n which_o right_o of_o suffrage_n because_o throout_v this_o commonwealth_n in_o all_o debate_n and_o election_n it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o ballot_n be_v call_v the_o right_n of_o ballote_v whereby_o this_o council_n be_v the_o sovereign_n power_n create_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o order_n council_n or_o magistracy_n and_o have_v constitutive_o the_o ultimat_fw-la result_n both_o in_o case_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o law_n senat._n the_o senat._n the_o senate_n call_v also_o the_o pregati_fw-la consist_v of_o sixty_o senator_n proper_o so_o style_v whereof_o the_o great_a council_n elect_v six_o on_o a_o day_n begin_v so_o long_o before_o the_o
month_n of_o october_n that_o these_o be_v all_o choose_a by_o that_o time_n then_o receive_v their_o magistracy_n it_o consist_v also_o of_o sixty_o more_o call_v the_o junta_n which_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o old_a senate_n that_o be_v by_o the_o senate_n propose_v and_o the_o great_a council_n resolve_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o creation_n be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o former_a in_o the_o sixty_o of_o the_o senate_n there_o can_v be_v above_o three_o of_o any_o one_o kindred_n or_o family_n nor_o in_o the_o junta_n so_o many_o unless_o there_o be_v few_o in_o the_o former_a these_o magistracy_n be_v all_o annual_a but_o without_o interval_n so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o great_a council_n whether_o a_o senator_n have_v finish_v his_o year_n they_o will_v elect_v he_o again_o college_n the_o college_n the_o college_n be_v a_o council_n consist_v more_o especial_o of_o three_o order_n of_o magistrate_n call_v in_o their_o language_n savi_fw-la as_o the_o savi_fw-la grandi_fw-la to_o who_o cognizance_n or_o care_n belong_v the_o whole_a affair_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o savi_fw-la di_fw-it terra_fw-la ferma_fw-la to_o who_o care_n and_o cognizance_n belong_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o savi_fw-la di_fw-it mare_fw-la to_o who_o cognizance_n appertain_v book_n i_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o land_n these_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o senate_n not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o for_o the_o savi_fw-la grandi_fw-la who_o be_v six_o by_o three_o at_o a_o time_n with_o the_o interposition_n of_o three_o month_n and_o for_o the_o savi_fw-la di_fw-it terra_fw-la ferma_fw-la and_o the_o savi_fw-la di_fw-it mare_fw-la who_o be_v each_o five_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n save_v only_o that_o the_o first_o election_n consist_v of_o three_o and_o the_o second_o of_o two_o each_o order_n of_o the_o savi_fw-la elect_v weekly_a one_o provost_n each_o of_o which_o provost_n have_v right_o in_o any_o affair_n belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o his_o order_n to_o propose_v to_o the_o college_n audience_n of_o ambassador_n and_o matter_n of_o foren_a negotiation_n belong_v proper_o to_o this_o council_n signory_n the_o signory_n the_o signory_n consist_v of_o the_o duke_n and_o of_o his_o counsillor_n the_o duke_n be_v a_o magistrate_n create_v by_o the_o great_a council_n for_o life_n to_o who_o the_o commonwealth_n acknowlege_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o a_o prince_n and_o all_o her_o act_n run_v in_o his_o name_n though_o without_o the_o counsillor_n he_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o while_o they_o can_v perform_v any_o function_n of_o the_o signory_n without_o he_o the_o counsillor_n who_o magistracy_n be_v annual_a be_v elect_v by_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o senate_n name_v one_o out_o of_o each_o tribe_n for_o the_o city_n be_v local_o divide_v into_o six_o tribe_n and_o the_o great_a council_n approve_v so_o the_o counsillor_n be_v six_o who_o function_n in_o part_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o master_n of_o request_n have_v withal_o power_n to_o grant_v certain_a privilege_n but_o their_o great_a preeminence_n be_v that_o all_o or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o may_v propose_v to_o any_o council_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n council_n certain_a right_n of_o the_o council_n the_o signory_n have_v session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o college_n the_o college_n have_v session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o senate_n have_v session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o great_a council_n the_o signory_n or_o the_o provost_n of_o the_o savi_fw-la have_v power_n to_o assemble_v the_o college_n the_o college_n have_v power_n to_o assemble_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o senate_n have_v power_n to_o assemble_v the_o great_a council_n the_o signiori_fw-la but_o more_o peculiar_o the_o provost_n of_o the_o savi_fw-la in_o their_o own_o office_n and_o function_n have_v power_n to_o propose_v to_o the_o college_n the_o college_n have_v power_n to_o propose_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o senate_n have_v power_n to_o propose_v to_o the_o great_a council_n whatever_o be_v thus_o propose_v and_o resolve_v either_o by_o the_o senate_n for_o sometime_o through_o the_o security_n of_o this_o order_n a_o proposition_n go_v no_o further_a or_o by_o the_o great_a council_n be_v ratify_v or_o become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n over_o and_o above_o these_o order_n they_o have_v three_o judicatory_n two_o civil_a and_o one_o criminal_a in_o each_o of_o which_o forty_o gentleman_n elect_v by_o the_o great_a council_n be_v judge_n for_o the_o term_n of_o eight_o month_n to_o these_o judicatory_n belong_v the_o avogadori_n and_o the_o auditori_fw-la who_o be_v magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v cause_n apart_o and_z as_o they_o judge_v fit_v to_o introduce_v they_o into_o the_o court_n if_o a_o man_n tell_v i_o that_o i_o omit_v many_o thing_n he_o may_v perceive_v i_o write_v a_o epitome_n in_o which_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v comprehend_v than_o that_o which_o understand_v may_v make_v a_o man_n understand_v the_o rest_n but_o of_o these_o principal_a part_n consist_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o admirable_a venice_n the_o consiglio_n do_v dieci_n or_o council_n of_o ten_o be_v that_o which_o partake_v of_o dictatorian_a power_n be_v not_o a_o limb_n of_o she_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sword_n in_o her_o hand_n this_o council_n in_o which_o the_o signory_n have_v also_o session_n and_o suffrage_n consist_v more_o peculiarly_a of_o ten_o annual_a magistrate_n create_v by_o the_o great_a council_n who_o afterward_o elect_v three_o of_o their_o own_o number_n by_o lot_n which_o so_o elect_v be_v call_v capi_n do_v dieci_n their_o magistracy_n be_v monthly_o again_o out_o of_o the_o three_o capi_n one_o be_v take_v by_o lot_n who_o magistracy_n be_v weekly_o this_o be_v he_o who_o over_o against_o the_o tribunal_n in_o the_o great_a council_n sit_v like_o another_o duke_n and_o be_v call_v the_o provost_n of_o the_o dieci_n it_o belong_v to_o these_o three_o magistrate_n to_o assemble_v chap._n 12_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v weekly_o of_o course_n and_o often_o as_o they_o see_v occasion_n the_o council_n be_v assemble_v any_o one_o of_o the_o signory_n or_o two_o of_o the_o capi_n may_v propose_v to_o it_o the_o power_n which_o they_o now_o exercise_v and_o wherein_o for_o their_o assistance_n they_o create_v three_o magistrate_n call_v the_o grand_a inquisitor_n consist_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o certain_a heinous_a crime_n especial_o that_o of_o treason_n in_o relation_n whereto_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v sentinel_n stand_v upon_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o constitutive_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o junta_n consist_v of_o other_o fifteen_o together_o with_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a magistrát_n have_v right_o in_o case_n of_o important_a speed_n or_o secrecy_n to_o this_o council_n they_o have_v the_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n as_o dictator_n that_o venice_n either_o transcribe_v the_o whole_a and_o every_o part_n of_o her_o constitution_n out_o of_o athens_n and_o lacedaemon_n or_o happen_v to_o be_v frame_v as_o if_o she_o have_v so_o do_v be_v most_o apparent_a the_o result_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o the_o debate_n in_o the_o senate_n so_o be_v it_o in_o lacedaemon_n a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o athens_n have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n for_o one_o year_n without_o the_o people_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o people_n may_v revoke_v it_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n stand_v good_a without_o the_o great_a council_n unless_o these_o see_v reason_n to_o revoke_v it_o the_o pryians_n be_v a_o council_n prepare_v business_n for_o the_o senate_n so_o be_v the_o collegio_fw-la in_o venice_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o prytan_n be_v the_o ten_o proedri_n those_o of_o the_o collegio_fw-la be_v the_o three_o provost_n of_o the_o savi_fw-la the_o archon_n or_o prince_n of_o athens_n be_v nine_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o sovereign_n inspection_n upon_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o have_v the_o signory_n of_o venice_n consist_v of_o nine_o beside_o the_o duke_n the_o quarancy_n in_o venice_n be_v judicatory_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o heliaea_n in_o athens_n and_o as_o the_o thesmothetae_n hear_v and_o introduce_v the_o cause_n into_o that_o judicatory_a so_o do_v the_o avogadori_n and_o the_o auditori_fw-la into_o these_o the_o consiglio_n do_v dieci_n in_o venice_n be_v not_o of_o the_o body_n but_o a_o appendix_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la in_o lacedaemon_n and_o as_o these_o have_v power_n to_o put_v a_o king_n a_o magistrate_n or_o any_o delinquent_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o to_o death_n so_o have_v the_o consiglio_n do_v dieci_n this_o again_o be_v
wrought_v up_o with_o the_o capi_n do_v dieci_n and_o the_o weekly_a provost_n as_o be_v the_o prytan_n with_o the_o proedri_n and_o the_o weekly_a epistata_n and_o the_o ballot_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o bean_n yet_o be_v venice_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o part_n a_o far_o more_o exquisite_a policy_n than_o either_o athens_n or_o lacedaemon_n a_o political_n be_v like_o a_o natural_a body_n commonwealth_n resemble_v and_o differ_v as_o man_n resemble_v and_o differ_v among_o who_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v two_o face_n or_o two_o disposition_n that_o be_v alike_o peter_z and_o thomas_n in_o all_o their_o part_n be_v equal_o man_n and_o yet_o peter_n and_o thomas_n of_o all_o man_n may_v be_v the_o most_o unlike_a one_o may_v have_v his_o great_a strength_n in_o his_o arm_n the_o other_o in_o his_o leg_n one_o his_n great_a beauty_n in_o his_o soul_n the_o other_o in_o his_o body_n one_o may_v be_v a_o fool_n the_o other_o wise_a one_o valiant_a the_o other_o cowardly_a these_o two_o which_o at_o a_o distance_n you_o will_v not_o know_v one_o from_o the_o other_o when_o you_o look_v near_o or_o come_v to_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o you_o will_v never_o mistake_v our_o considerer_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n will_v make_v you_o believe_v that_o oceana_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a transcription_n out_o of_o venice_n have_v companion_n like_o himself_o and_o how_o near_o they_o look_v into_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v plain_a while_o one_o know_v not_o jethro_n from_o moses_n and_o the_o book_n i_o other_o take_v a_o state_n of_o civil_a war_n to_o be_v the_o best_a model_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n let_v a_o man_n look_v near_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o one_o order_n in_o oceana_n the_o ballot_v only_o except_v that_o have_v not_o as_o much_o difference_n from_o or_o resemblance_n to_o any_o one_o order_n in_o rome_n or_o venice_n as_o any_o one_o order_n in_o rome_n or_o venice_n have_v from_o or_o to_o any_o one_o order_n in_o athens_n or_o lacedaemon_n which_o different_a temper_n of_o the_o part_n must_v of_o necessity_n in_o the_o whole_a yield_v a_o result_n a_o soul_n or_o genius_n altogether_o new_a in_o the_o world_n as_o embrace_v both_o the_o arm_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o counsil_n of_o venice_n and_o yet_o neither_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o turbulence_n of_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o venice_n as_o to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n come_v to_o no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o magistracy_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v upon_o rotation_n no_o more_o nay_o i_o be_o well_o if_o it_o come_v to_o so_o much_o for_o the_o prevaricator_n catch_v i_o up_o where_o i_o say_v that_o for_o all_o this_o the_o great_a magistracy_n in_o venice_n be_v continual_o 93._o consid_fw-la p._n 93._o wheel_v through_o a_o few_o hand_n tell_v i_o that_o i_o have_v confess_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o i_o have_v indeed_o confess_v that_o though_o the_o magistracy_n be_v all_o confer_v for_o certain_a term_n yet_o those_o term_n do_v not_o necessitat_fw-la vacation_n that_o be_v the_o term_n of_o a_o magistracy_n be_v expire_v the_o party_n that_o bear_v it_o be_v capable_a upon_o a_o new_a election_n of_o bear_v it_o again_o without_o interval_n or_o vacation_n which_o do_v not_o altogether_o frustrate_a the_o rotation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o it_o render_v the_o same_o very_a imperfect_a this_o infirmity_n of_o venice_n derive_v from_o a_o complication_n of_o cause_n none_o of_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o the_o many_o wherefore_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o i_o to_o discover_v the_o reason_n in_o this_o place_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a see_v let_v i_o show_v thing_n never_o so_o new_a they_o be_v slight_v as_o old_a i_o have_v a_o obligation_n in_o this_o place_n to_o try_v whether_o i_o may_v get_v esteem_n by_o conceal_v something_o what_o be_v say_v every_o body_n know_v before_o this_o be_v not_o say_v who_o know_v it_o riddle_n a_o riddle_n riddle_n i_o riddle_v i_o what_o be_v this_o the_o magistracy_n in_o venice_n except_o such_o as_o be_v rather_o of_o ornament_n than_o of_o power_n be_v all_o annual_a or_o at_o most_o biennial_a no_o man_n who_o term_n be_v expire_v can_v hold_v his_o magistracy_n long_o but_o by_o a_o new_a election_n the_o election_n be_v most_o of_o they_o make_v in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o all_o by_o the_o ballot_n which_o be_v the_o most_o equal_a and_o impartial_a way_n of_o suffrage_n and_o yet_o the_o great_a magistracy_n be_v perpetual_o wheel_v through_o a_o few_o hand_n if_o i_o be_v worthy_a to_o give_v advice_n to_o a_o man_n that_o will_v study_v the_o politic_n let_v he_o understand_v venice_n he_o that_o understand_v venice_n right_a shall_v go_v near_o to_o judge_n notwithstanding_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v in_o every_o policy_n right_a of_o any_o government_n in_o the_o world_n now_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o considerer_n derive_v but_o from_o some_o pique_n or_o emulation_n which_o of_o we_o shall_v be_v the_o able_a politician_n if_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o know_v either_o that_o or_o who_o understand_v venice_n this_o riddle_n will_v make_v the_o discovery_n for_o he_o that_o can_v easy_o unfold_v this_o riddle_n do_v not_o understand_v she_o the_o six_o kind_n of_o rotation_n be_v when_o a_o commonwealth_n go_v upon_o it_o in_o all_o her_o order_n senate_n people_n and_o magistracy_n such_o a_o one_o take_v in_o the_o many_o and_o be_v fix_v upon_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o steady_a agrarian_n have_v attain_v to_o perfect_a equality_n but_o of_o this_o a_o example_n there_o be_v none_o or_o you_o must_v accept_v of_o oceana_n the_o rotation_n of_o oceana_n be_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o of_o the_o elector_n chap._n 12_o which_o be_v annual_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o elect_v which_o be_v triennial_a oceana_n rotation_n of_o oceana_n speak_v of_o elector_n in_o this_o sense_n i_o mean_v as_o the_o great_a council_n in_o venice_n be_v elector_n of_o all_o other_o order_n council_n or_o magistrate_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n take_v in_o the_o whole_a people_n can_v as_o do_v the_o great_a council_n of_o venice_n wherein_o they_o that_o have_v right_o be_v but_o a_o few_o attain_v to_o this_o capacity_n at_o one_o step_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o take_v three_o step_n one_o at_o the_o parish_n where_o every_o five_o elder_a be_v annual_o elect_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v some_o such_o order_n in_o israel_n whereby_o the_o monthly_a rotation_n of_o her_o congregation_n or_o prerogative_n by_o election_n of_o two_o thousand_o in_o each_o tribe_n be_v preserve_v the_o next_o step_n she_o take_v be_v at_o the_o hundred_o whereby_o election_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n the_o troop_n choose_v at_o the_o parish_n be_v very_o near_o form_v her_o three_o step_n be_v at_o the_o tribe_n where_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o her_o deputy_n be_v in_o exact_a form_n discipline_n and_o function_n head_v by_o proper_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n these_o altogether_o consist_v of_o one_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n this_o rotation_n be_v in_o itself_o annual_a come_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v quinquennial_n or_o such_o as_o in_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n give_v every_o man_n his_o turn_n in_o the_o power_n of_o election_n but_o though_o every_o man_n be_v so_o capable_a of_o be_v a_o elector_n that_o he_o must_v have_v his_o turn_n yet_o every_o man_n be_v not_o so_o capable_a of_o be_v elect_v into_o those_o magistracy_n that_o be_v sovereign_n or_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n that_o it_o can_v be_v safe_a to_o lay_v a_o necessity_n that_o every_o man_n must_v take_v his_o turn_n in_o these_o also_o but_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o every_o man_n who_o in_o the_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n of_o his_o country_n be_v fit_a may_v take_v his_o turn_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o elector_n so_o constitute_v as_o have_v be_v show_v it_o go_v to_o determine_v who_o shall_v partake_v of_o sovereign_n magistracy_n or_o be_v at_o the_o assembly_n of_o a_o tribe_n elect_v into_o the_o senate_n or_o prerogative_n which_o assembly_n be_v so_o triennial_a that_o one_o three_o part_n of_o each_o fall_v every_o year_n and_o another_o be_v elect_v the_o parliament_n be_v thereby_o perpetuate_v such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o those_o council_n which_o the_o prevaricator_n have_v confess_v he_o always_o think_v admirable_a but_o now_o the_o toy_n take_v he_o to_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o mind_n for_o say_v he_o
of_o question_n that_o for_o the_o righteous_a execution_n of_o this_o woe_n upon_o he_o or_o they_o by_o who_o the_o offence_n come_v a_o war_n may_v be_v just_a and_o necessary_a as_o also_o that_o victory_n in_o a_o just_a and_o necessary_a war_n may_v entitle_v one_o prince_n or_o one_o people_n to_o the_o dominion_n or_o empire_n of_o another_o prince_n or_o people_n it_o be_v also_o out_o of_o question_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n unless_o in_o this_o case_n she_o be_v provide_v both_o to_o acquire_v and_o to_o hold_v what_o she_o acquire_v be_v not_o perfect_a which_o consideration_n bring_v i_o to_o the_o provincial_a part_n of_o this_o model_n chap._n iu._n contain_v the_o provincial_a part_n of_o this_o model_n propose_v practicable_o the_o word_n province_n be_v with_o roman_a author_n of_o divers_a signification_n by_o these_o it_o be_v take_v sometime_o for_o magistracy_n as_o that_o of_o the_o consul_n which_o be_v call_v his_o province_n sometime_o for_o any_o religion_n 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that_o vulgus_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o parliament_n consist_v whole_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n pub._n it_o be_v true_a but_o then_o that_o commonwealth_n act_v in_o all_o thing_n according_o val._n it_o be_v you_o will_v say_v no_o democracy_n pub._n and_o will_v you_o say_v it_o be_v val._n no_o true_o yet_o this_o derive_v in_o part_n from_o the_o free_a election_n of_o the_o people_n pub._n how_o free_a see_v the_o people_n then_o under_o lord_n dare_v not_o to_o elect_v otherwise_o than_o as_o please_v those_o lord_n val._n something_o of_o that_o be_v true_a but_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o people_n not_o under_o lord_n will_v yet_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o the_o better_a sort_n pub._n that_o be_v certain_a val._n how_o then_o will_v you_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o your_o institution_n pub._n you_o shall_v see_v present_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o which_o the_o power_n be_v and_o be_v declare_v to_o 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val._n parliament_n at_o most_o meet_v not_o above_o once_o a_o year_n pub._n if_o they_o have_v be_v perpetual_o extant_a there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o king_n val._n no_o true_o except_o in_o name_n only_o pub._n therefore_o the_o popular_a assembly_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v perpetual_o extant_a val._n to_o the_o end_n you_o will_v say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o king_n pub._n mock_v not_o or_o what_o other_o guard_n of_o liberty_n be_v there_o in_o any_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o popular_a assembly_n val._n come_v let_v they_o assemble_v twice_o a_o year_n upon_o their_o ordinary_a guard_n pub._n and_o what_o if_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n val._n then_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v any_o such_o occasion_n pub._n how_o much_o will_v this_o abate_v of_o their_o necessary_a charge_n or_o of_o the_o salary_n and_o how_o much_o better_o be_v it_o for_o a_o representative_a to_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o statesman_n than_o of_o carrier_n 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establish_v the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o freedom_n justice_n peace_n and_o unity_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v always_o pray_v etc._n etc._n wednesday_n july_n the_o 6_o the_o 1659._o the_o house_n be_v inform_v that_o divers_a gentleman_n be_v at_o the_o door_n with_o a_o petition_n they_o be_v call_v in_o and_o one_o of_o the_o petitioner_n in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n say_v we_o humble_o present_v you_o a_o petition_n to_o which_o we_o may_v have_v have_v many_o thousand_o hand_n but_o the_o matter_n rather_o deserve_v your_o serious_a consideration_n than_o any_o public_a attestation_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v humble_o present_v it_o to_o this_o honourable_a house_n which_o after_o the_o petitioner_n be_v withdraw_v be_v read_v and_o be_v entitle_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o divers_a wellaffected_a person_n resolve_v that_o the_o petitioner_n have_v the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n the_o petitioner_n be_v again_o call_v in_o and_o mr._n speaker_n 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