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deny_v but_o there_o be_v two_o image_n of_o the_o object_n a._n it_o be_v true_a and_o observe_v by_o all_o man_n and_o the_o same_o i_o say_v of_o our_o face_n see_v in_o looking-glass_n and_o of_o all_o dream_n and_o of_o all_o apparition_n of_o dead_a man_n ghost_n and_o wonder_v since_o it_o be_v so_o manifest_a i_o never_o think_v upon_o it_o before_o for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a happy_a encounter_n and_o such_o as_o be_v by_o every_o body_n well_o understand_v will_v utter_o destroy_v both_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n and_o defeat_v abundance_n of_o knave_n that_o cheat_v and_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o their_o device_n b._n but_o you_o must_v not_o hence_o conclude_v that_o whosoever_o tell_v his_o dream_n or_o sometime_o take_v his_o direction_n from_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o idolater_n or_o superstitious_a or_o a_o cheater_n for_o god_n do_v often_o admonish_v man_n by_o dream_n of_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v yet_o man_n must_v be_v wary_a in_o this_o case_n that_o they_o trust_v not_o dream_n with_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o life_n further_o than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n be_v allow_v for_o you_o know_v what_o god_n say_v deut._n 13._o if_o a_o prophet_n or_o a_o dreamer_n of_o dream_n give_v thou_o a_o sign_n or_o a_o wonder_n and_o the_o sign_n come_v to_o pass_v yet_o if_o he_o do_v thou_o serve_v other_o god_n let_v he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n here_o by_o serve_v other_o god_n since_o they_o have_v choose_v god_n for_o their_o king_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v revolt_a from_o their_o king_n or_o disobey_v of_o his_o law_n otherwise_o i_o see_v no_o idolatry_n nor_o superstition_n in_o follow_v a_o dream_n as_o many_o of_o the_o patriarch_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v a._n yes_o their_o own_o dream_n but_o when_o another_o man_n shall_v dream_v or_o say_v that_o he_o have_v dream_v and_o require_v i_o to_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o ask_v he_o by_o what_o authority_n especial_o if_o he_o look_v i_o shall_v pay_v he_o for_o it_o b._n but_o if_o command_v by_o the_o law_n you_o live_v under_o you_o ought_v to_o follow_v it_o but_o when_o there_o proceed_v from_o one_o sound_v divers_a echo_n what_o be_v those_o echo_n and_o when_o with_o finger_n cross_v you_o touch_v a_o small_a bullet_n and_o think_v it_o two_o and_o when_o the_o same_o herb_n or_o flower_n smell_v well_o to_o one_o and_o ill_o to_o another_o and_o the_o same_o at_o several_a time_n well_o and_o ill_o to_o yourself_o and_o the_o like_a of_o taste_n what_o be_v those_o echo_n feeling_n odour_n and_o taste_n a._n it_o be_v manifest_a they_o be_v all_o but_o fancy_n but_o certain_o when_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o my_o eye_n no_o big_a than_o a_o dish_n there_o be_v behind_o it_o somewhere_o somewhat_o else_o i_o suppose_v a_o real_a sun_n which_o create_v those_o fancy_n by_o work_v one_o way_n or_o other_o upon_o my_o eye_n and_o other_o organ_n of_o my_o sense_n to_o cause_v that_o diversity_n of_o fancy_n b._n you_o say_v right_a and_o that_o be_v it_o i_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n body_n which_o brief_o i_o define_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o be_v in_o itself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o sense_n a._n aristotle_n i_o think_v mean_v by_o body_n substance_n or_o subjectum_fw-la wherein_o colour_n sound_v and_o other_o fancy_n be_v as_o he_o say_v inherent_a for_o the_o word_n essence_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o substance_n and_o seneca_n say_v he_o understand_v it_o not_o and_o no_o wonder_n for_o essence_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o language_n of_o mankind_n but_o a_o word_n devise_v by_o philosopher_n out_o of_o the_o copulation_n of_o two_o name_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o hound_n can_v make_v a_o three_o if_o it_o be_v need_n of_o therâ—_n couple_n b._n it_o be_v just_a foe_n for_o have_v say_v in_o themselves_o for_o example_n a_o tree_n be_v a_o plant_n and_o conceive_v well_o enough_o what_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o those_o name_n know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o the_o word_n be_v that_o couple_n those_o name_n nor_o dare_v to_o call_v it_o a_o body_n they_o call_v it_o by_o a_o new_a name_n derive_v from_o the_o word_n est_fw-la essentia_fw-la and_o substantia_fw-la deceive_v by_o the_o idiom_n of_o their_o own_o language_n for_o in_o many_o other_o tongue_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o hebrew_n there_o be_v no_o such_o copulative_a they_o think_v the_o name_n of_o thing_n sufficient_o connect_v when_o they_o be_v place_v in_o their_o natural_a consequence_n and_o be_v therefore_o never_o trouble_v with_o essence_n nor_o other_o fallacy_n from_o the_o copulative_a est._n cap._n ii_o of_o the_o principle_n and_o method_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n a._n this_o history_n of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n have_v not_o put_v i_o out_o of_o love_n but_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o philosophy_n from_o any_o of_o their_o write_n i_o will_v therefore_o try_v if_o i_o can_v attain_v any_o knowledge_n therein_o by_o my_o own_o meditation_n but_o i_o know_v neither_o where_o to_o begin_v nor_o which_o way_n to_o proceed_v b._n your_o desire_n you_o say_v be_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n or_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n and_o you_o confess_v they_o be_v fancy_n and_o consequent_o that_o they_o be_v in_o yourself_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n you_o seek_v for_o only_o be_v without_o you_o and_o now_o you_o will_v know_v how_o those_o external_a body_n work_v upon_o you_o to_o produce_v those_o phaenomena_n the_o beginning_n therefore_o of_o your_o enquiry_n ought_v to_o be_v at_o what_o it_o be_v you_o call_v a_o cause_n i_o mean_v a_o efficient_a cause_n for_o the_o philosopher_n make_v four_o kind_n of_o cause_n whereof_o the_o efficient_a be_v one_o another_o they_o call_v the_o formal_a cause_n or_o simple_o the_o form_n or_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n cause_v as_o when_o they_o say_v four_o equal_a angle_n and_o four_o equal_a side_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o square_a figure_n or_o that_o heaviness_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v heavy_a body_n to_o descend_v but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n you_o seek_v for_o nor_o any_o thing_n but_o this_o it_o descend_v because_o it_o descend_v the_o three_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n as_o when_o they_o say_v the_o wall_n and_o roof_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o house_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o house_n the_o four_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n and_o have_v place_n only_o in_o moral_a philosophy_n a._n we_o will_v think_v of_o final_a cause_n upon_o some_o other_o occasion_n of_o formal_a and_o material_a not_o at_o all_o i_o seek_v only_o the_o efficient_a and_o how_o it_o act_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n b._n i_o say_v then_o that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o be_v to_o inquire_v diligent_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o motion_n for_o the_o variation_n of_o fancy_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n have_v all_o of_o they_o one_o universal_a efficient_a cause_n namely_o the_o variety_n of_o motion_n for_o if_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v absolute_o at_o rest_n there_o can_v be_v no_o variety_n of_o fancy_n but_o live_a creature_n will_v be_v without_o sense_n of_o all_o object_n which_o be_v little_o less_o than_o to_o be_v dead_a a._n what_o if_o a_o child_n new_o take_v from_o the_o womb_n shall_v with_o open_a eye_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o azure-sky_n do_v not_o you_o think_v it_o will_v have_v some_o sense_n of_o the_o light_n but_o that_o all_o will_v seem_v unto_o he_o darkness_n b._n true_o if_o he_o have_v no_o memory_n of_o any_o
to_o b_o b_o m_o the_o line_n n_o g_z will_v be_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a of_o the_o earth_n because_o g_z d_o be_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o in_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o ecliptic_a every_o straight_a line_n draw_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v perpetual_o keep_v parallel_n to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v remove_v a._n it_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o copernicus_n but_o i_o can_v yet_o conceive_v by_o what_o one_o motion_n this_o circle_n can_v be_v describe_v otherwise_o than_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o euclid_n and_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o all_o the_o diameter_n shall_v cross_v one_o another_o in_o the_o centre_n which_o in_o this_o figure_n be_v a._n b._n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o sphere_n or_o circle_n can_v be_v parallel_n but_o that_o if_o a_o circle_n of_o a_o lesser_a sphere_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n of_o a_o great_a sphere_n that_o the_o straight_a line_n that_o be_v in_o the_o lesser_a sphere_n may_v be_v keep_v parallel_n perpetual_o to_o the_o place_n they_o proceed_v from_o a._n how_o and_o by_o what_o motion_n b._n take_v into_o your_o hand_n any_o straight_a line_n as_o in_o this_o figure_n the_o line_n l_o a_o m_o which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n body_n and_o move_v it_o parallelly_n with_o the_o end_n in_o the_o circumference_n so_o as_o that_o the_o end_n m_o may_v withal_o describe_v a_o small_a circle_n as_o m_o a._n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o same_o line_n l_o m_o will_n by_o the_o same_o motion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n describe_v equal_a circle_n to_o it_o likewise_o if_o you_o take_v in_o your_o hand_n any_o two_o diameter_n fasten_v together_o the_o same_o parallel-motion_n of_o the_o line_n l_o m_o shall_v cause_v all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o other_o diameter_n to_o make_v equal_a circle_n to_o the_o same_o m_o a._n a._n it_o be_v evident_a as_o also_o that_o every_o point_n of_o the_o sun_n body_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o if_o one_o end_n describe_v any_o other_o figure_n all_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v describe_v like_a and_o equal_a figure_n to_o it_o b._n you_o see_v by_o this_o that_o this_o parallel-motion_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o motion_n one_o circular_a upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o sphere_n the_o other_o a_o straight_a motion_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o every_o point_n of_o the_o same_o superficies_n and_o beyond_o it_o a._n i_o see_v it_o b._n it_o follow_v hence_o that_o the_o sun_n by_o this_o motion_n must_v every_o way_n repel_v the_o air_n and_o since_o there_o be_v no_o empty_a place_n for_o retire_v the_o air_n must_v turn_v about_o in_o a_o circular_a stream_n but_o slow_a or_o swift_a according_a as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o remote_a from_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fluids_n the_o particle_n of_o the_o air_n must_v continual_o change_v place_n with_o one_o another_o and_o also_o that_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o air_n shall_v be_v the_o contrary_a way_n to_o that_o of_o the_o motion_n for_o else_o the_o air_n can_v be_v repel_v a._n all_o this_o be_v certain_a b._n well_o then_o if_o you_o suppose_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o this_o stream_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n body_n from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o stream_n of_o air_n wherein_o be_v the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n will_v be_v from_o west_n to_o east_n a._n it_o be_v certain_a b._n well_o then_o if_o you_o suppose_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o circle_n be_v move_v annual_o to_o be_v l_o m_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o air_n without_o the_o ecliptic_a fall_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n l_o m_z without_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v slow_a and_o the_o stream_n that_o fall_v within_o swift_a the_o earth_n shall_v be_v turn_v upon_o its_o own_o centre_n proportional_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o consequent_o their_o diameter_n shall_v be_v parallel_n as_o also_o be_v other_o straight_a line_n correspondent_a a._n i_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o stream_n be_v as_o you_o say_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o swiftness_n without_o be_v to_o the_o swiftness_n within_o as_o the_o sun_n ecliptic_a to_o the_o ecliptic_a of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o the_o angle_n hab_fw-mi to_o the_o angle_n m_o b_o b._n and_o i_o like_o your_o argument_n the_o better_a because_o it_o be_v draw_v from_o copernicus_n his_o foundation_n i_o mean_v the_o compound_a motion_n of_o straight_a and_o circular_a b._n i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o offer_v you_o many_o demonstration_n of_o physical_a conclusion_n that_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o motion_n suppose_v or_o prove_v by_o copernicus_n for_o those_o conclusion_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n i_o most_o 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be_v upon_o its_o own_o centre_n and_o therefore_o the_o sun_n motion_n can_v describe_v it_o but_o it_o proceed_v as_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o the_o annual_a motion_n for_o which_o i_o have_v both_o experience_n and_o demonstration_n the_o experiment_n be_v this_o into_o a_o large_a hemisphere_n of_o wood_n spherical_o concave_a put_v in_o a_o globe_n of_o lead_n and_o with_o your_o hand_n hold_v it_o fast_o by_o the_o brim_n move_v your_o hand_n circular_o but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a compass_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o globe_n circulate_v about_o the_o concave_a vessel_n just_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o earth_n do_v every_o year_n in_o the_o air_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v withal_o that_o as_o it_o go_v it_o turn_v perpetual_o upon_o its_o own_o centre_n and_o very_o swift_o a._n i_o have_v see_v it_o and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o some_o great_a kitchen_n to_o grind_v mustard_n b._n be_v it_o so_o therefore_o take_v a_o hemisphere_n of_o gold_n if_o you_o 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not_o declare_v in_o what_o that_o resistance_n consist_v b._n i_o suppose_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o hardness_n a._n but_o from_o thence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o transparent_a body_n that_o equal_o refract_v be_v equal_o hard._n which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o true_a because_o the_o refraction_n of_o glass_n be_v not_o great_a at_o least_o in_o comparison_n of_o their_o hardness_n than_o that_o of_o water_n b._n i_o confess_v it_o therefore_o i_o think_v we_o must_v take_v in_o gravity_n to_o a_o share_n in_o the_o production_n of_o this_o refraction_n for_o i_o never_o consider_v refraction_n but_o in_o glass_n because_o my_o business_n then_o be_v only_o to_o find_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o telescope_n and_o microscope_n let_v therefore_o a_o b_o in_o fig._n 7._o be_v a_o hard_a and_o consequent_o a_o heavy_a body_n and_o from_o above_o as_o from_o the_o sun_n let_v c_o a_o be_v the_o line_n of_o incidence_n and_o produce_v to_o d._n and_o draw_v a_o 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that_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o earth_n that_o virtue_n which_o virtue_n must_v needs_o consist_v in_o motion_n because_o all_o generation_n be_v motion_n but_o man_n though_o the_o same_o day_n be_v make_v afterward_o a._n why_o have_v not_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o virtue_n now_o be_v not_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o it_o be_v or_o be_v there_o no_o earth_n now_o soft_a enough_o b._n yes_o and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o earth_n may_v yet_o produce_v some_o very_a small_a live_a creature_n and_o perhaps_o male_a and_o female_a for_o the_o small_a creature_n which_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o do_v engender_v though_o they_o do_v not_o all_o by_o conjunction_n therefore_o if_o the_o earth_n produce_v live_v creature_n at_o this_o day_n god_n do_v not_o absolute_o rest_v from_o all_o his_o work_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n but_o as_o it_o be_v cap._n 2._o ver_fw-la 2._o he_o rest_v from_o all_o the_o work_n he_o have_v make_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o harm_n to_o think_v that_o god_n work_v still_o and_o when_o and_o where_o and_o what_o he_o please_v beside_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o believe_v that_o to_o produce_v male_a and_o female_a and_o all_o that_o belong_v thereto_o as_o also_o the_o several_a and_o curious_a organ_n of_o sense_n and_o memory_n can_v be_v the_o work_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o understanding_n from_o whence_o i_o think_v we_o may_v conclude_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v after_o the_o creation_n be_v a_o new_a creature_n make_v by_o god_n no_o therwise_o than_o the_o first_o creature_n be_v except_v only_o man._n a._n they_o be_v then_o in_o a_o error_n that_o think_v there_o be_v no_o more_o different_a kind_n of_o animal_n in_o the_o world_n now_o than_o there_o be_v in_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n b._n yes_o doubtless_o for_o they_o have_v no_o text_n of_o scripture_n from_o which_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v a._n the_o question_n of_o nature_n which_o i_o can_v yet_o propound_v be_v innumerable_a and_o since_o i_o can_v go_v through_o they_o i_o must_v give_v over_o somewhere_o and_o why_o not_o here_o for_o i_o have_v trouble_v you_o enough_o though_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v forgive_v i_o b._n so_o god_n forgive_v we_o both_o as_o we_o do_v one_o another_o but_o forget_v not_o to_o take_v with_o you_o the_o demonstration_n of_o a_o straight_a line_n equal_a to_o a_o arc_n of_o a_o circle_n finis_fw-la fig._n 1._o fig._n 3._o fig._n 4._o
may_v have_v make_v you_o hot_a be_v motion_n therefore_o hot_a no._n you_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o concomitant_n of_o your_o heat_n as_o that_o you_o be_v more_o faint_a or_o more_o ruddy_a or_o that_o you_o sweat_v or_o feel_v some_o endeavour_n of_o moisture_n or_o spirit_n tend_v outward_a and_o when_o you_o have_v find_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o accident_n you_o have_v find_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n which_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o special_o in_o a_o man_n be_v many_o time_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n within_o he_o such_o as_o happen_v in_o sickness_n anger_n and_o other_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o sun_n nor_o in_o fire_n a._n that_o which_o i_o desire_v now_o to_o know_v be_v what_o motion_n and_o of_o what_o body_n without_o i_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o my_o heat_n b._n i_o show_v you_o yesterday_o in_o discourse_v of_o rain_n how_o by_o this_o compound_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n body_n the_o air_n be_v every_o 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