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cause_n great_a time_n world_n 2,761 5 4.2527 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42638 The first and second part of counsel and advice to all builders: for the choice of their surveyors, clerks of their works, bricklayers, masons, carpenters, and other workmen therein concerned. As also in respect of their works, materials, and rates thereof. Written by Sr. Balthazar Gerbier, knight.; Counsel and advice to all builders. Parts 1-2. Gerbier, Balthazar, Sir, 1592?-1667. 1664 (1664) Wing G554; ESTC R213758 58,457 266

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according_a unto_o the_o various_a fancy_n of_o their_o proprietor_n the_o one_o affect_v house_n all_o of_o glass_n to_o have_v all_o man_n see_v they_o other_o their_o garden_n most_o like_a a_o open_a field_n or_o like_o adam_n and_o eve_n when_o in_o their_o state_n of_o innocency_n other_o with_o parter_n and_o imbroderier_n for_o exercise_n to_o gardiner_n pair_n of_o shears_n other_o cover_a walk_n labirinth_n open_a basin_n for_o fountain_n other_o with_o grot_n as_o at_o cruel_a and_o liancour_n in_o france_n with_o such_o shade_n as_o that_o nymph_n may_v not_o be_v bereave_v of_o a_o natural_a liberty_n nor_o actaeon_n see_v with_o his_o curl_a brow_n infine_v that_o petrarca_n his_o say_n per_fw-la tanto_fw-la variar_fw-la natura_fw-la é_fw-fr bella_fw-la might_n not_o become_v out_o of_o date_n nor_o may_v be_v extinguish_v your_o memory_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a zealous_a servant_n balthazar_z gerbier_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a viscount_n stafford_z etc._n etc
the_o advice-giver_n to_o builder_n must_v less_o pass_v by_o the_o precinct_n of_o tart-hall_n then_o of_o all_o those_o famous_a great_a seat_n which_o the_o ever_o to_o be_v honour_v lord_n high_a marshal_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n your_o lordship_n father_n do_v possess_v but_o of_o all_o such_o as_o the_o very_a aspect_n of_o number_n of_o brick-building_n since_o the_o reformation_n of_o a_o gotis_n relic_n building_n have_v manifest_v to_o have_v be_v the_o main_a cause_n that_o some_o of_o they_o bearlike-whelp_n by_o lick_v and_o smooth_v have_v get_v some_o fashionable_a like_a shape_n and_o time_n may_v work_v a_o increase_n of_o comeliness_n on_o they_o which_o that_o all_o help_n may_v contribute_v thereunto_o this_o zealous_a advice_n do_v start_v forth_o as_o a_o little_a postilion_n to_o lead_v those_o that_o may_v in_o time_n make_v up_o a_o excel_a number_n that_o shall_v be_v of_o more_o consideration_n than_o such_o as_o seem_v to_o take_v delight_n to_o loiter_v as_o on_o the_o old_a road_n about_o ill_a shape_a thing_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o interim_n endeavour_n to_o pay_v those_o respect_n unto_o your_o lordship_n as_o due_a and_o long_o since_o profess_v by_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a zealous_a servant_n balthazar_z gerbier_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n brunckhord_v viscount_n jyon_n in_o ireland_n precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n of_o philosopher_n meet_v at_o gresham_n college_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o honourable_a society_n possible_o there_o be_v not_o want_v such_o who_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o carp_v at_o all_o thing_n not_o direct_o of_o their_o humour_n that_o will_v upon_o sight_n of_o the_o title_n of_o this_o ensue_a discourse_n think_v it_o strange_a that_o i_o shall_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o you_o treat_v on_o the_o case_n of_o the_o perish_a building_n of_o mortal_n though_o you_o already_o have_v be_v entertain_v with_o observation_n make_v on_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n as_o also_o the_o vegitation_n of_o plant_n when_o as_o indeed_o your_o apollo_n oracle-like_a arcenal_n may_v challenge_v the_o most_o sublime_a proffer_n of_o man_n of_o part_n and_o that_o if_o i_o will_v follow_v the_o practice_n of_o man_n who_o tell_v strange_a thing_n have_v be_v in_o part_n remote_a from_o this_o region_n i_o shall_v not_o begin_v with_o clay_n sand_n and_o chalk_n whereof_o brick_n and_o lime_n be_v make_v and_o be_v daily_o dig_v bear_v at_o home_n i_o shall_v rather_o have_v set_v forth_o some_o account_n of_o mariner_n which_o during_o a_o year_n and_o upward_o be_v my_o sole_a companion_n on_o the_o ocean_n or_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o trade_n wind_n which_o serve_v we_o to_o america_n without_o shift_a sail_n as_o also_o whether_o the_o starry_a apparition_n which_o discover_v itself_o when_o north-pole_n be_v obscure_v be_v that_o which_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n see_v whereby_o he_o make_v his_o victorious_a conclusion_n 2_o how_o my_o tear-man_n find_v the_o ebb_n &_o flood_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n contrary_a to_o the_o several_a observation_n and_o relation_n of_o a_o number_n of_o seaman_n who_o have_v maintain_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v fall_v on_o that_o coast_n below_o the_o port_n whereto_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o get_v up_o again_o except_o it_o tack_v about_o one_o hundred_o of_o league_n to_o recover_v a_o trade_n wind_n for_o the_o reach_a a_o high_a course_n have_v find_v as_o i_o say_v the_o contrary_a after_o my_o steersman_n have_v lose_v time_n to_o sail_v five_o hundred_o league_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n not_o to_o fail_v to_o cast_v anchor_n before_o that_o of_o wiapoca_n aperwack_n cawo_n wia_fw-la and_o final_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o cajana_n when_o as_o my_o steersman_n find_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o violent_a stream_n from_o that_o river_n of_o amazon_n he_o be_v not_o hinder_v to_o get_v up_o again_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o constant_a ebb_n and_o flood_n critic_n know_v also_o that_o among_o such_o eminent_a philosopher_n who_o like_a star_n in_o the_o firmament_n do_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o great_a apollo_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o his_o sacred_a influence_n dive_v in_o matter_n most_o sublime_a will_v fit_v more_o seasonable_o from_o i_o a_o account_n of_o a_o day_n of_o rejoice_v make_v by_o wild_a people_n who_o know_v no_o more_o of_o god_n then_o that_o they_o be_v tell_v of_o he_o to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n who_o drink_v tobacco_n and_o that_o if_o they_o do_v well_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o with_o their_o wife_n to_o drink_v with_o he_o to_o the_o confusion_n of_o those_o who_o pay_v not_o their_o vow_n in_o obedience_n as_o be_v most_o due_a to_o sovereign_n which_o be_v manifest_v when_o one_o of_o their_o chief_n tell_v i_o that_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n esty_n be_v return_v to_o his_o throne_n when_o no_o live_a creature_n be_v come_v from_o europe_n into_o that_o part_n of_o america_n to_o signify_v that_o news_n which_o be_v as_o they_o say_v reveal_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o mackbovy_n it_o be_v when_o his_o majesty_n be_v yet_o at_o breda_n whether_o then_o this_o truth_n do_v not_o confirm_v that_o spirit_n not_o clog_v with_o material_a body_n know_v thing_n most_o secret_a but_o leave_v critic_n to_o their_o unnecessary_a scruple_n i_o have_v for_o the_o present_a pitch_a on_o this_o discourse_n concern_v building_n and_o think_v fit_a not_o to_o forget_v to_o dedicate_v a_o epistle_n to_o a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n so_o great_a knowledge_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o without_o which_o a_o great_a philosopher_n of_o the_o first_o learned_a age_n will_v not_o admit_v any_o into_o his_o academy_n to_o wit_n geometry_n a_o person_n that_o understand_v all_o the_o appurteinance_n to_o the_o mechanic_n who_o have_v a_o matchless_a knowledge_n of_o the_o build_n of_o that_o whereof_o the_o original_a be_v make_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o supreme_a architect_n to_o wit_n the_o ark_n and_o this_o be_v my_o disinteressed_n scope_n i_o shall_v remain_v confident_a that_o this_o advise_v to_o all_o builder_n may_v be_v useful_a either_o to_o your_o lordship_n or_o to_o some_o of_o the_o royal_a society_n or_o to_o any_o of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o wish_v well_o that_o they_o may_v be_v persuade_v to_o beware_v of_o ill_a builder_n who_o may_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n since_o by_o their_o exorbitance_n happen_v many_o irreparable_a accident_n viz._n chimney_n which_o fall_v through_o the_o roof_n of_o house_n kill_v good_a people_n in_o their_o bed_n who_o contrive_v room_n window_n and_o door_n which_o draw_v upon_o inhabitant_n ill_a and_o infectious_a air_n from_o which_o i_o shall_v continue_v to_o wish_v all_o man_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o profess_v to_o be_v your_o lordship_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o honourable_a society_n zealous_a and_o most_o humble_a servant_n balthasar_n gerbier_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n willouby_a of_o param_fw-la some_o may_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o this_o counsel_n and_o advise_v concern_v building_n shall_v also_o be_v present_v to_o your_o lordship_n who_o mind_n at_o this_o present_a the_o populate_v of_o such_o a_o part_n on_o the_o american_n coast_n where_o house_n be_v build_v in_o two_o hour_n time_n because_o they_o have_v no_o second_o story_n less_o third_n or_o four_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o affect_v no_o other_o livery_n then_o that_o of_o the_o first_o naked_a and_o who_o conceive_v that_o leaf_n of_o tree_n do_v thatch_n their_o domiciliums_n with_o less_o danger_n to_o their_o naked_a part_n then_o if_o cover_v with_o dutch_a pan_n or_o english-hard-burnt_a tile_n but_o my_o lord_n i_o confess_v though_o i_o be_o seventy_o two_o year_n of_o age_n that_o if_o the_o charibden_n can_v give_v i_o a_o advise_v of_o life_n certain_a as_o the_o news_n they_o tell_v i_o four_z and_o a_o half_a degree_n by_o north_n the_o equinoctial_a of_o the_o king_n return_n when_o at_o that_o time_n yet_o at_o breda_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v live_v as_o many_o year_n as_o quarter_n of_o the_o charibden_n his_o tooe_n and_o finger_n which_o be_v all_o he_o can_v account_v by_o i_o shall_v think_v my_o little_a counsel_n and_o advise_v concern_v building_n may_v yet_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n in_o those_o part_n where_o there_o be_v most_o rare_a marble_n and_o precious_a stone_n where_o magazine_n and_o storehouse_n may_v be_v build_v to_o better_a use_n than_o casicke_n make_v of_o american_n bambouse_n whereof_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o speak_v to_o a_o person_n of_o so_o much_o honour_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n as_o your_o lordship_n be_v who_o have_v hear_v much_o of_o el_n dorado_n and_o if_o man_n have_v
mind_n as_o please_v to_o god_n as_o that_o they_o by_o his_o blessing_n be_v lead_v to_o that_o place_n which_o be_v effective_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la the_o great_a cathedrall_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n peter_n in_o this_o metropolitan_a city_n may_v be_v line_v as_o rich_o as_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n be_v and_o my_o lord_n because_o thing_n which_o man_n do_v believe_v to_o be_v true_a make_v they_o more_o confident_a to_o speak_v they_o i_o think_v that_o the_o discourse_n be_v neither_o unseasonable_a nor_o the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v concern_v the_o best_a manner_n of_o building_n unpleasing_a unto_o your_o lordship_n it_o be_v write_v by_o he_o who_o profess_v to_o be_v your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a zealous_a servant_n b._n gerbier_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n lord_n craven_n baron_n of_o hamsted_n marshal_n i_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o epistle_n commit_v the_o fault_n of_o those_o author_n who_o crave_v great_a person_n to_o patronize_v their_o book_n as_o if_o quality_n credit_n and_o affection_n can_v free_v a_o work_n from_o censure_n in_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o man_n be_v more_o than_o the_o express_v the_o name_n of_o pelican_n or_o phoenix_n in_o a_o sign_n when_o the_o painter_n have_v not_o represent_v they_o to_o the_o life_n cook_n can_v please_v all_o palate_n alike_o nor_o orator_n the_o ear_n of_o all_o men._n my_o scope_n in_o this_o epistle_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o your_o lordship_n a_o small_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o a_o noble_a person_n who_o affect_v building_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o your_o lordship_n may_v think_v fit_a to_o employ_v therein_o may_v know_v what_o good_a builder_n have_v observe_v and_o that_o if_o they_o follow_v those_o rule_n they_o will_v do_v their_o duty_n the_o study_n of_o i_o and_o wish_n for_o your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n in_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v as_o constant_a as_o i_o be_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a zealous_n and_o oblige_a servant_n b._n gerbier_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a christopher_n lord_n hatton_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n this_o epistle_n shall_v say_v somewhat_o more_o particular_a concern_v building_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o public_a good_a than_o all_o the_o other_o which_o be_v put_v to_o this_o treatise_n viz._n that_o if_o your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o reflect_v on_o the_o proverb_n foeneratur_fw-la domino_fw-la qui_fw-la miseretur_fw-la pauperis_fw-la cap._n 19_o v._n 4._o your_o lordship_n building_n may_v be_v very_o fit_a to_o serve_v for_o a_o bank_n of_o loane_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o this_o great_a city_n and_o your_o lordship_n will_v do_v no_o more_o than_o other_o christian_a eminent_a person_n in_o other_o part_n who_o have_v bestow_v both_o house_n land_n and_o a_o stock_n of_o money_n for_o such_o a_o public_a use_n whereby_o all_o necessitous_a person_n be_v rescue_v from_o a_o perish_a condition_n trade_n strengthen_v increase_v and_o many_o bankrupt_n prevent_v in_o fine_a your_o lordship_n will_v not_o take_v this_o relation_n unkind_o from_o a_o person_n who_o mean_v well_o and_o who_o be_v past_o his_o seventy_o two_o year_n of_o age_n be_v ere_o long_o according_a unto_o the_o frailty_n of_o nature_n to_o turn_v his_o back_n upon_o the_o world_n and_o be_v oblige_v ere_o that_o last_o moment_n to_o leave_v all_o what_o possible_a may_v be_v to_o its_o public_a good_a as_o i_o shall_v at_o all_o time_n attend_v your_o command_n in_o what_o may_v concern_v the_o approve_v i_o to_o be_v your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a zealous_a servant_n b._n gerbier_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a denzil_n lord_n hollis_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n if_o during_o your_o lordship_n absence_n any_o of_o your_o habitation_n require_v their_o overseer_n and_o officer_n to_o be_v well_o and_o friendly_o advise_v this_o little_a discourse_n concern_v that_o matter_n may_v be_v as_o useful_a to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v zealous_o send_v to_o your_o lordship_n who_o have_v see_v several_a good_a one_o and_o who_o judgement_n as_o good_a as_o your_o nature_n make_v a_o true_a distinction_n between_o those_o that_o be_v so_o and_o be_v not_o which_o admirable_a quality_n in_o your_o lordship_n will_v favourable_o deign_v the_o acceptance_n of_o this_o epistle_n though_o it_o be_v but_o on_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o well_o order_v of_o material_n for_o the_o building_n of_o habitation_n when_o your_o lordship_n great_a and_o bless_a genius_n conjoint_o with_o the_o other_o true_a zealous_a in_o the_o council_n of_o a_o sacred_a sovereign_n do_v cooperate_v to_o the_o rebuild_n of_o a_o peaceable_a flourish_a government_n wherein_o your_o lordship_n as_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n may_v have_v success_n answerable_a to_o the_o zealous_a wish_n of_o your_o lordship_n zealous_a and_o most_o humble_a servant_n b._n gerbier_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a anthony_n lord_n ashley_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n the_o nation_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o lively_a image_n of_o the_o supreme_a sacred_a by_o a_o assembly_n of_o representative_n take_v notice_n of_o your_o lordship_n great_a genius_n in_o represent_v solomon_n temple-like_a foundation_n of_o a_o state_n to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o hebrew_n assyrian_n persian_n lacedaemonian_n mede_n greek_n african_n roman_n and_o even_o the_o get_v who_o be_v send_v pack_v by_o the_o moor_n whereof_o but_o too_o many_o as_o black_a in_o mind_n be_v leave_v and_o therefore_o though_o a_o poor_a small_a thing_n which_o treat_v but_o of_o surveyor_n clark_n of_o work_n master_n workman_n material_n and_o their_o prize_n be_v not_o of_o a_o sublime_a nor_o of_o state_n matter_n yet_o since_o from_o the_o least_o that_o live_v to_o the_o great_a building_n be_v a_o main_a necessary_a either_o for_o one_o conveniency_n or_o other_o my_o lord_n this_o apparent_a demonstration_n of_o zeal_n and_o respect_n be_v humble_o offer_v by_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a zealous_a servant_n balthazar_z gerbier_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sr._n john_n robinson_n kt._n lord_n mayor_z of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n as_o what_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v to_o builder_n do_v infer_v that_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n or_o of_o any_o spring_n in_o the_o country_n may_v serve_v to_o temper_v mortar_n in_o england_n so_o the_o observation_n of_o true_a rule_n wave_v all_o quickchaws-like-device_n to_o build_v as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o say_v thereon_o any_o more_o to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o senate_n of_o this_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n nor_o will_v the_o presentation_n of_o these_o print_a leaf_n require_v any_o more_o circumstance_n but_o my_o zealous_a wish_n that_o next_o to_o the_o well_o building_n of_o public_a house_n of_o prayer_n whereof_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v careful_a those_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v so_o well_o order_v that_o other_o nation_n may_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o send_v their_o surveyor_n and_o workman_n to_o take_v pattern_n and_o pass_v their_o apprenticeship_n in_o london_n or_o westminster_n where_o st._n paul_n may_v be_v render_v as_o famous_a as_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n chapel_n in_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n who_o quarrel_v not_o on_o the_o point_n of_o precedency_n be_v famous_a over_o all_o europe_n and_o esteem_v by_o all_o good_a builder_n and_o that_o all_o may_v answer_v the_o same_o be_v the_o zealous_a wish_n of_o honourable_a lord_n mayor_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n b._n gerbier_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n howard_n esq_n you_o that_o know_v what_o good_a building_n be_v both_o by_o a_o genius_n which_o through_o a_o golden_a channel_n spring_v from_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v infuse_v into_o your_o spirit_n like_v by_o your_o particular_a application_n to_o all_o thing_n answerable_a thereunto_o will_v condemn_v this_o messenger_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o deliver_v his_o erant_fw-la at_o your_o palace_n where_o he_o call_v neither_o on_o porter_n nor_o butler_n to_o draw_v he_o in_o as_o a_o erasmus_n be_v at_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n moores_n to_o drink_v in_o hell_n as_o he_o say_v out_o of_o a_o leather_n jack_n he_o desire_v only_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n ben_fw-mi venuto_fw-mi and_o its_o author_n to_o pass_v for_o honourable_a sir_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n b._n gerbier_n to_o mr._n harbert_n esquire_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n powis_n honourable_a sir_n the_o ensue_a discourse_n be_v not_o present_v to_o your_o view_n as_o a_o shape_n see_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o
doores_n as_o also_o window_n with_o store_n of_o iron_n casement_n which_o rust_n and_o never_o shut_v close_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o various_a device_n of_o smith_n to_o catch_v money_n out_o of_o the_o bvilder_n purse_n contrary_a to_o the_o good_a custom_n in_o italy_n spain_n france_n germany_n and_o the_o low-countries_n which_o certain_o for_o plurality_n of_o voice_n shall_v be_v believe_v and_o follow_v those_o nation_n cause_v their_o glass_n window_n to_o be_v fit_v in_o wooden_a casement_n treble_v rivet_v to_o keep_v out_o wind_n and_o rain_n they_o be_v line_v with_o wooden_a shutter_n and_o have_v double_a board_v shutter_n without_o to_o resist_v all_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wether_n and_o thief_n let_v no_o man_n mistake_v these_o window_n for_o wooden_a casement_n for_o such_o be_v usual_o see_v here_o in_o england_n in_o old_a wooden_a house_n the_o casement_n scarce_o above_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a totter_a thing_n for_o these_o be_v substantial_o strong_o and_o curious_o make_v casement_n nor_o be_v the_o wooden_a shutter_n such_o pastboard-like_a thing_n as_o be_v general_o put_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o window_n on_o the_o london_n and_o suburb_n house_n but_o duble-deal_a well-riveted_n window_n with_o substantial_a lock_n bolt_n and_o hinge_n and_o a_o double_a iron_n bar_n with_o a_o bolt_n fix_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o both_o nor_o do_v good_a builder_n affect_v partition_n of_o lime_n and_o hair_n in_o their_o house_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o brick_n to_o be_v daub_v over_o with_o finishing-morter_n the_o roman_n be_v very_o curious_a in_o the_o temper_v their_o mortar_n and_o in_o the_o lay_n it_o as_o thin_a as_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o prevent_v the_o sink_n and_o bend_v of_o their_o wall_n which_o the_o lay_n of_o their_o mortar_n too_o thick_o do_v cause_n and_o experience_n show_v that_o when_o some_o wall_n be_v take_v down_o in_o england_n half_a of_o the_o substance_n be_v sand_n and_o dust._n the_o roman_n as_o likewise_o the_o grecian_n before_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o lime_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v slakt_v but_o for_o six_o month_n time_n suffer_v to_o putrify_v and_o so_o putrify_v compose_v a_o seiment_n which_o join_v with_o stone_n or_o brick_n make_v a_o inseparable_a union_n and_o such_o strong_a work_n as_o i_o have_v see_v iron-tool_n break_v on_o the_o old_a mortar_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n at_o verona_n and_o rome_n their_o manner_n of_o prepare_v lime_n be_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o cesternes_n the_o one_o high_a than_o the_o other_o that_o the_o water_n after_o it_o have_v be_v so_o stir_v as_o that_o it_o be_v well_o mix_v and_o thorough_o liquid_a may_v drain_v from_o one_o cistern_n to_o the_o other_o and_o after_o six_o month_n time_n the_o lime_n have_v evacuate_v its_o putrefaction_n remain_v purify_v and_o then_o they_o mix_v two_o part_n of_o lime_n with_o one_o part_n of_o sand_n and_o make_v that_o strong_a and_o pure_a mortar_n which_o if_o practise_v in_o england_n will_v make_v a_o wondrous_a strong_a union_n especial_o if_o the_o clay-maker_n do_v beat_v the_o clay_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o english_a clay_n be_v better_a than_o the_o italian_a nay_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o the_o make_n large_a and_o deep_a foundation_n and_o to_o let_v the_o wall_n raise_v on_o the_o foundation_n rest_n and_o settle_v a_o good_a while_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o story_n some_o of_o our_o carpenter_n have_v learned_a to_o lay_v board_n loose_a for_o a_o time_n the_o italian_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v not_o spare_v therein_o they_o nail_n they_o as_o if_o for_o good_a and_o all_o but_o rip_v or_o take_v they_o up_o again_o to_o fit_v they_o for_o the_o second_o time_n as_o i_o say_v before_o no_o building_n be_v begin_v before_o a_o mature_a resolve_v on_o a_o complete_a finish_v model_n of_o the_o entire_a design_n the_o builder_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o his_o surveyor_n and_o commit_v to_o he_o all_o the_o care_n and_o guidance_n of_o the_o work_n never_o change_v on_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o other_o man_n for_o they_o be_v unlimited_a because_o every_o man_n conceit_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o profession_n and_o particular_a occasion_n a_o sovereign_n or_o any_o other_o landlord_n be_v then_o guide_v by_o natural_a principle_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o own_o resolve_v take_v on_o a_o long_o consider_v model_n because_o they_o know_v by_o experience_n how_o sudden_a change_n be_v able_a to_o cause_v monstrous_a effect_n they_o know_v that_o a_o well_o experience_a surveyor_n must_v not_o be_v disturb_v in_o his_o task_n and_o undertake_v but_o as_o the_o silk_n worm_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n the_o first_o in_o his_o husk_n the_o second_o in_o the_o womb_n wherein_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a architect_n and_o director_n of_o all_o thing_n work_v out_o his_o own_o complete_a fabric_n if_o not_o interrupt_v but_o if_o interrupt_v by_o any_o outward_a accident_n it_o happen_v that_o those_o passion_n become_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o exorbitant_a feature_n and_o form_n a_o item_n for_o all_o builder_n to_o suffer_v a_o good_a architect_n quiet_o to_o pursue_v his_o task_n if_o he_o understand_v it_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v among_o the_o french_a a_o nation_n as_o much_o addict_v to_o change_n as_o any_o that_o when_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o undertake_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o many_o it_o cause_v but_o confusion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o say_n among_o they_o trop_fw-fr de_fw-fr cuisineir_v gattent_n le_fw-fr pottage_n too_o many_o cook_n spoil_v the_o broth._n i_o shall_v not_o spend_v time_n and_o transgress_v on_o the_o reader_n patience_n concern_v the_o make_n of_o clay_n and_o burn_v of_o brick_n only_o say_v that_o it_o import_v much_o the_o clay_n shall_v be_v well_o wrought_v before_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o mould_n experience_n have_v also_o teach_v brick-maker_n to_o have_v they_o of_o such_o a_o length_n thickness_n and_o wideness_n that_o four_o of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o mortar_n thereunto_o belong_v may_v raise_v a_o foot_n as_o for_o freestone_n portland_n stone_n work_v well_o and_o make_v a_o good_a union_n with_o brick_n yet_o can_v be_v compare_v with_o marble_n nor_o to_o the_o bluish_a stone_n of_o the_o quarry_n of_o liege_n and_o namur_n but_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o this_o climate_n make_v marble_n itself_o to_o moulder_n very_o much_o as_o for_o example_n the_o cain_n and_o abel_n in_o york-house_n garden_n which_o do_v not_o moulder_n when_o it_o stand_v in_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o larma_n at_o valedolid_n in_o spain_n the_o coldness_n together_o with_o the_o moistness_n of_o this_o clime_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a operation_n to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n and_o therefore_o when_o builder_n see_v their_o coping_n water-table_n cornish_n rail_n and_o balister_n to_o decay_v they_o must_v have_v patience_n since_o there_o be_v no_o meterial_a but_o be_v subject_n thereunto_o and_o that_o rail_n and_o balister_n either_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o frontispiece_n or_o in_o balcony_n though_o never_o so_o well_o paint_v in_o oil_n and_o of_o the_o best_a season_a timber_n but_o must_v be_v renew_v at_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n end_n bvilder_n ought_v to_o calculate_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o design_a building_n and_o especial_o with_o what_o sum_n of_o money_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o part_n and_o yet_o remember_v to_o imitate_v some_o philosophical_a humorist_n who_o resolve_v to_o venture_v on_o a_o pretty_a thing_n call_v a_o handsome_a lady_n without_o which_o their_o fate_n seem_v to_o tell_v they_o they_o can_v live_v and_o therefore_o make_v a_o account_n beforehand_o that_o all_o thing_n will_v not_o precise_o answer_v his_o expectation_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o lady_n instead_o of_o be_v a_o good_a houswise_o and_o a_o assistant_n prove_v expensive_a and_o a_o impediment_n and_o if_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v a_o great_a gainer_n by_o the_o bargain_n for_o let_v builder_n put_v their_o design_n to_o master-workman_n by_o the_o great_a or_o have_v it_o wrought_v by_o the_o day_n either_o the_o workman_n will_v overreach_v themselves_o or_o the_o builder_n will_v be_v overreach_v charity_n to_o the_o one_o and_o respect_n to_o the_o other_o move_v i_o to_o keep_v the_o rest_n in_o my_o pen_n yet_o shall_v never_o be_v backward_o to_o inform_v either_o of_o they_o in_o the_o ear_n what_o may_v be_v the_o best_a for_o they_o to_o choose_v but_o i_o must_v free_o advise_v all_o builder_n in_o general_a never_o to_o begin_v to_o build_v on_o a_o ground_n before_o it_o
ram_v though_o it_o seem_v never_o so_o firm_a temple_n no_o great_a and_o small_a stuff_n huddle_v together_o in_o the_o foundation_n but_o lay_v as_o even_o as_o possible_o can_v be_v to_o ram_v it_o the_o better_a and_o the_o more_o equal_a and_o must_v be_v of_o solid_a hard_a stuff_n with_o no_o concavity_n daub_v over_o with_o store_n of_o mortar_n which_o sink_v unequal_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o unequal_a settle_n of_o the_o work_n morning_n likewise_o to_o watch_v the_o brick-layer_n hand_n to_o use_v often_o their_o line_n and_o plum-rule_a make_v small_a scaffling-hole_n and_o never_o if_o possible_o be_v suffer_v they_o to_o begin_v their_o scaffling_n in_o the_o morning_n but_o before_o their_o leave_v off_o their_o work_n for_o if_o in_o the_o morning_n most_o of_o they_o will_v make_v it_o a_o day_n of_o gather_v of_o nut_n and_o fruit_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o therein_o spend_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o day_n and_o one_o must_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o take_v the_o best_a board_n and_o other_o stuff_n for_o their_o scaffling_n mortar_n item_n see_v the_o mortar_n well_o temper_v since_o if_o unequal_a in_o thickness_n that_o which_o be_v thin_a will_v cause_v the_o work_n to_o settle_v more_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o the_o other_o and_o the_o joint_n to_o spew_v out_o the_o mortar_n especial_o of_o work_n make_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n when_o no_o brickwork_n without_o door_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v for_o that_o it_o have_v not_o have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o dry_v thorough_o and_o will_v therefore_o by_o the_o set_n of_o the_o work_n in_o the_o after-season_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o retard_v and_o be_v the_o worse_a to_o the_o building_n hang_n or_o wainscot_n set_v up_o against_o it_o moreover_o to_o see_v the_o brick-layer_n take_v good_a solid_a brick_n to_o hue_n since_o if_o any_o thing_n sammel_v the_o work_n will_v molder_v away_o and_o every_o night_n to_o lay_v board_n on_o their_o work_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o rain_n mason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o mason_n must_v work_v no_o stone_n with_o sandy_a vein_n or_o that_o which_o have_v be_v new_o take_v out_o of_o the_o quarry_n have_v be_v expose_v to_o rain_n snow_n or_o frost_n as_o for_o the_o workman_n that_o must_v observe_v exact_o their_o surveyor_n mould_v and_o work_v close_a and_o neat_a joint_n use_v but_o little_a mortar_n between_o they_o not_o only_o because_o much_o mortar_n will_v be_v wash_v away_o but_o that_o cornish_n will_v also_o appear_v as_o a_o rank_n of_o open_a tooth_n and_o they_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o shore_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o window_n as_o well_o as_o the_o side_n to_o prevent_v a_o unequal_a settle_n of_o the_o work_n and_o consequent_o crack_v both_o in_o the_o head_n james_n and_o sil_n as_o for_o the_o dimension_n which_o the_o mason_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o their_o work_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o order_n they_o must_v divide_v the_o tuscan_a column_n or_o rustic_a base_a and_o capital_a which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o foot_n and_o head_n seven_o time_n its_o thickness_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornish_n one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o column_n with_o base_a and_o capital_a if_o they_o make_v the_o say_a order_n without_o a_o pedestal_n they_o must_v divide_v its_o whole_a height_n into_o 17._o part_n and_o a_o half_a which_o in_o their_o vocation_n phrase_n be_v call_v model_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 12._o equal_a part_n if_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o their_o surveyour_fw-mi to_o make_v they_o with_o a_o pedestal_n then_o be_v they_o to_o divide_v the_o whole_a height_n into_o 22._o and_o one_o six_o part_n for_o that_o the_o perfect_a shape_n of_o the_o say_a order_n require_v a_o pedestal_n which_o must_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o column_n with_o base_a and_o capital_a nota._n it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o a_o pedestal_n be_v put_v to_o the_o tuscan_a order_n because_o as_o it_o represent_v a_o atlas_n and_o that_o no_o man_n will_v take_v a_o dwarff_n to_o reach_v to_o the_o first_o story_n of_o a_o building_n the_o say_a order_n require_v not_o to_o be_v set_v as_o a_o candlestick_n on_o a_o cupboard_n it_o be_v as_o a_o substantive_n that_o can_v stand_v without_o a_o adjective_n some_o venetian_a lady_n must_v have_v their_o shoppins_n to_o stand_v on_o and_o be_v they_o as_o strong_a as_o the_o tuscan_a they_o will_v not_o need_v some_o of_o their_o masaras_fw-mi to_o lean_v upon_o pedestal_n but_o as_o for_o pedestal_n to_o the_o other_o follow_v order_n a_o builder_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o see_v the_o mason_n observe_v this_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o pedestal_n with_o their_o ornament_n must_v be_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o column_n with_o its_o basis_n and_o capital_a foot_n and_o head_n as_o aforesaid_a even_o as_o in_o the_o ornament_n above_o the_o architrave_n frieze_n and_o cornish_n must_v make_v one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o same_o this_o must_v then_o be_v understand_v as_o follow_v viz._n the_o mason_n must_v in_o the_o make_v any_o of_o the_o frieze_n order_n divide_v the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n with_o its_o ornament_n into_o nineteen_o part_n then_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n with_o its_o basis_n and_o capital_a and_o make_v the_o division_n of_o the_o model_n according_a to_o its_o order_n column_n now_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a form_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o column_n be_v viz._n the_v over_o of_o the_o capital_a under_o the_o neck_n then_o follow_v the_o frieze_n the_o list_n the_o ovolo_n the_o cimatium_n the_o list_n of_o the_o cimatium_n the_o architrave_n the_o list_n of_o the_o architrave_n the_o frieze_n gul_n or_o throat_n the_o list_n the_o crown_n the_o list_n or_o rule_n the_o round_a and_o final_o the_o ovolo_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o work_n speak_v in_o these_o term_n will_v be_v as_o well_o understand_v by_o the_o mason_n as_o one_o at_o sea_n among_o mariner_n say_v steere_n or_o larboard_o order_n item_n if_o the_o front_n of_o the_o building_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o other_o order_n as_o the_o doric_a be_v to_o follow_v the_o tuscan_a this_o proportion_n must_v be_v observe_v viz._n the_o height_n of_o the_o whole_a column_n with_o its_o base_a and_o capital_a must_v consist_v in_o 20._o model_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o doric_a column_n without_o a_o pedestal_n the_o model_n must_v be_v divide_v in_o twelve_o part_n the_o foot_n with_o the_o nethermost_a band_n must_v be_v one_o model_n the_o column_n between_o the_o foot_n and_o head_n 14._o model_n the_o head_n one_o the_o architrave_n frieze_n and_o cornish_n be_v to_o be_v one_o four_o part_n with_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n so_o as_o this_o make_v up_o the_o aforesaid_a number_n and_o such_o a_o complete_a form_n as_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v control_v nor_o mend_v &_o be_v that_o which_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n have_v find_v to_o be_v a_o dimension_n sink_v down_o from_o above_o as_o all_o those_o who_o have_v make_v it_o their_o respectful_a observation_n of_o the_o dimension_n the_o creator_n have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v to_o the_o microcosm_n man_n they_o have_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a concordance_n body_n among_o they_o a_o body_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o model_n of_o so_o many_o height_n of_o head_n a_o head_n of_o so_o many_o distance_n between_o the_o one_o eye_n and_o the_o other_o nay_o even_o in_o the_o gape_n of_o a_o well-proportioned_a mouth_n except_o force_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o screw_n or_o gag_v which_o may_v break_v the_o jawbone_n asunder_o column_n if_o the_o undermost_a part_n of_o a_o front_n as_o many_o palace_n in_o milan_n and_o other_o city_n in_o italy_n be_v leave_v open_a as_o the_o gallery_n in_o the_o bedfort-piatza_a the_o indisputable_a best_a and_o true_a proportion_n to_o be_v observe_v therein_o be_v if_o according_a to_o a_o doric_a order_n the_o height_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o part_n one_o of_o those_o must_v be_v the_o model_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o two_o pilaster_n be_v three_o model_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n half_o the_o length_n of_o the_o column_n which_o be_v set_v out_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pilaster_n one_o three_o part_n of_o a_o model_n more_o than_o its_o half_a which_o be_v to_o be_v general_o observe_v in_o all_o the_o other_o order_n this_o be_v for_o gallery_n with_o column_n without_o pedestal_n but_o gallery_n with_o these_o the_o column_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o five_o and_o one_o three_o part_n which_o make_v a_o model_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o pilaster_n must_v be_v five_o model_n and_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o pilaster_n ten_o