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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a time_n world_n 2,761 5 4.2527 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28982 A free enquiry into the vulgarly receiv'd notion of nature made in an essay address'd to a friend / by R.B., Fellow of the Royal Society. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1686 (1686) Wing B3979; ESTC R11778 140,528 442

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divers_a be_v become_v sick_a and_o weak_a among_o they_o 30._o and_o many_o also_o die_v but_o though_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o discourse_n dissuade_v i_o from_o employ_v here_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n yet_o it_o allow_v i_o to_o observe_v what_o be_v considerable_a on_o this_o occasion_n that_o natural_a theology_n and_o right_a reason_n comport_v very_o well_o with_o our_o propose_a doctrine_n for_o as_o i_o late_o intimate_v and_o do_v more_o full_o show_v in_o another_o paper_n miracle_n god_n have_v leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o man_n the_o direction_n of_o many_o local_a motion_n in_o the_o part_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o thereby_o of_o some_o other_o though_o the_o mechanical_a law_n on_o which_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o thing_n main_o depend_v do_v not_o only_o regulate_v the_o motion_n of_o body_n but_o the_o determination_n too_o and_o since_o man_n himself_o be_v vouchsafe_v a_o power_n to_o alter_v in_o several_a case_n the_o usual_a course_n of_o 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woman_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o stink_n of_o the_o smoke_a wick_n of_o a_o candle_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o man_n also_o be_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o observe_v that_o big-bellied_n woman_n have_v be_v make_v to_o miscarry_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o extinguish_v candle_n which_o will_v before_o have_v indeed_o displease_v but_o not_o endanger_v the_o same_o person_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v nature_n be_v in_o these_o case_n very_o far_o from_o be_v so_o prudent_a and_o careful_a as_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o fancy_v she_o since_o by_o a_o odour_n which_o if_o calm_o receive_v will_v have_v do_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o teem_v woman_n she_o be_v put_v into_o such_o unruly_a transport_v and_o instead_o of_o watch_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o teem_v woman_n who_o condition_n need_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a measure_n of_o her_o care_n and_o tenderness_n she_o violent_o precipitate_v her_o poor_a charge_n into_o a_o danger_n that_o oftentimes_o prove_v fatal_a 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the_o expansion_n that_o its_o new_a state_n require_v other_o argument_n that_o by_o a_o light_a change_n and_o easy_a application_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o add_v to_o these_o against_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o vii_o section_n for_o which_o reason_n among_o other_o i_o decline_v lengthen_v this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n with_o the_o mention_n of_o they_o i_o foresee_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o unless_o we_o admit_v such_o a_o be_v as_o nature_n to_o contrive_v and_o manage_v thing_n corporeal_a and_o in_o a_o regular_a and_o methodical_a way_n direct_v they_o to_o their_o respective_a end_n there_o will_v appear_v no_o visible_a footstep_n or_o proof_n of_o a_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o the_o corporeal_a world_n and_o this_o argument_n i_o confess_v be_v so_o specious_a that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o make_v i_o the_o long_a hesitate_n what_o i_o shall_v think_v of_o the_o receive_v notion_n of_o nature_n but_o have_v further_o consider_v the_o matter_n i_o see_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o curious_a contrivance_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o many_o of_o its_o part_n and_o the_o orderly_a course_n of_o thing_n corporeal_a with_o a_o manifest_a tendency_n to_o determinate_a end_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o such_o a_o be_v as_o they_o call_v nature_n but_o set_v aside_o this_o or_o that_o hypothesis_n may_v be_v know_v by_o inspection_n if_o those_o that_o make_v the_o inspection_n be_v attentive_a and_o impartial_a as_o when_o a_o man_n see_v a_o humane_a body_n skilful_o dissect_v by_o a_o dexterous_a anatomist_n he_o can_v if_o he_o be_v intelligent_a and_o unprejudiced_a but_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o most_o curious_a and_o exquisite_a contrivance_n in_o that_o incomparable_a engine_n and_o in_o the_o various_a part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v admirable_o fit_v for_o distinct_a and_o determinate_a function_n or_o uses_n so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o nor_o indeed_o can_v suppress_v the_o manifest_a token_n of_o wisdom_n and_o design_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o wonderful_a construction_n and_o orderly_a operation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o its_o part_n but_o i_o endeavour_v to_o refer_v these_o indication_n of_o wisdom_n to_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o objector_n there_o may_v be_v three_o cause_n assign_v of_o these_o specimens_n or_o footstep_n of_o wisdom_n namely_o god_n nature_n and_o chance_n if_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n by_o i_o propose_v nature_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o competition_n will_v remain_v only_o between_o god_n and_o chance_n and_o sure_o he_o must_v be_v very_o dull_a or_o very_o strong_o prejudice_v that_o shall_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o attribute_v such_o admirable_a contrivance_n and_o such_o regular_a 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remember_v too_o that_o among_o the_o observation_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o of_o famous_a physician_n there_o be_v instance_n of_o periodical_a and_o critical_a evacuation_n at_o very_o inconvenient_a as_o well_o as_o unusual_a vent_v as_o some_o woman_n be_v record_v to_o have_v have_v their_o menses_fw-la sometime_o at_o the_o eye_n sometime_o at_o the_o navel_n and_o sometime_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o which_o there_o seem_v no_o cause_n so_o probable_a as_o some_o peculiar_a structure_n whether_o native_a or_o adventitious_a of_o the_o internal_a part_n concern_v in_o that_o discharge_n and_o of_o such_o unusual_a structure_n anatomist_n must_v have_v see_v many_o since_o i_o myself_o have_v observe_v more_o than_o one_o or_o two_n if_o these_o uncommon_a way_n of_o dispose_n of_o the_o morbific_a matter_n be_v always_o salutary_a to_o the_o patient_n the_o argument_n ground_v on_o they_o will_v have_v more_o weight_n but_o though_o most_o man_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o sort_n 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but_o perhaps_o you_o will_v think_v it_o fit_a for_o i_o to_o provide_v against_o their_o censure_n who_o will_v dislike_v what_o i_o have_v write_v about_o crises_n not_o because_o i_o have_v ascribe_v too_o much_o to_o mere_o physical_a cause_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a because_o i_o do_v not_o strict_o confine_v myself_o too_o them_o for_o i_o doubt_v that_o if_o you_o shall_v show_v these_o paper_n to_o some_o of_o your_o friend_n that_o affect_v to_o be_v strict_a naturalist_n they_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n about_o crises_n i_o mean_v that_o to_o which_o this_o mark_n n._n b._n be_v prefix_v i_o admit_v that_o their_o event_n may_v sometime_o be_v vary_v by_o some_o peculiar_a interposition_n of_o god_n but_o yet_o i_o own_o to_o you_o that_o the_o clause_n it_o be_v like_a they_o will_v take_v exception_n at_o do_v not_o unaware_o slip_v from_o my_o pen._n for_o it_o be_v my_o settle_a opinion_n that_o 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and_o threaten_v bloody_a and_o deceitful_a man_n 6._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o live_v out_o half_a their_o day_n 23._o and_o which_o relate_v that_o a_o king_n of_o israel_n have_v his_o disease_n make_v mortal_a by_o his_o impious_a recourse_n to_o the_o false_a god_n of_o eckron_n and_o that_o 16._o upon_o hezekiah_n prayer_n and_o tear_n god_n be_v please_v to_o add_v fifteen_o year_n to_o his_o life_n xxxviii_o and_o grant_v a_o special_a benediction_n to_o a_o outward_a medicine_n apply_v to_o his_o threaten_a sore_o to_o which_o passage_n divers_a may_v be_v add_v out_o of_o the_o new-testament_n also_o and_o especial_o that_o of_o st._n james_n 25._o who_o exhort_v the_o sick_a to_o seek_v for_o recovery_n by_o prayer_n and_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n where_o speak_v to_o the_o corinthian_n of_o the_o unworthy_a receiver_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o for_o that_o cause_n
i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v there_o be_v far_o more_o than_o at_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o they_o one_o will_v imagine_v and_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o being_n the_o expression_n that_o naturist_n do_v on_o divers_a occasion_n employ_v incline_v i_o to_o think_v that_o what_o be_v call_v nature_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n at_o least_o in_o reference_n to_o those_o occasion_n on_o which_o supposition_n one_o may_v conceive_v that_o as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o health_n make_v a_o man_n eat_v well_o digest_v well_o sleep_v well_o etc._n etc._n consider_v man_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o health_n as_o a_o distinct_a and_o separate_a cause_n of_o these_o effect_n but_o as_o what_o we_o late_o call_v a_o compound_v accident_n that_o be_v a_o complex_fw-la of_o all_o the_o real_a and_o genuine_a cause_n of_o good_a appetite_n digestion_n sleep_v etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o health_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o as_o their_o effect_n or_o result_v so_o in_o divers_a thing_n that_o nature_n be_v say_v to_o do_v we_o need_v conceive_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o effect_n be_v produce_v by_o physical_a body_n and_o quality_n or_o other_o proper_a cause_n which_o when_o we_o consider_v as_o conspire_v or_o rather_o concur_v to_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n by_o a_o compendious_a term_n we_o call_v nature_n by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a way_n of_o interpretation_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o try_v whether_o i_o can_v give_v a_o intelligible_a and_o commodious_a sense_n to_o divers_a of_o the_o maxim_n or_o sentence_n and_o other_o form_n of_o speech_n that_o be_v employ_v by_o those_o that_o on_o many_o occasion_n and_o in_o differ_v expression_n say_v that_o nature_n do_v this_o or_o that_o and_o act_n thus_o and_o thus_o but_o i_o confess_v that_o to_o clear_v all_o those_o ambiguous_a and_o unskilful_o frame_v axiom_n and_o phrase_n i_o find_v to_o be_v so_o intricate_a and_o difficult_a a_o task_n that_o for_o want_v of_o time_n and_o perhaps_o too_o of_o patience_n i_o grow_v weary_a before_o i_o have_v prosecute_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a for_o which_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o some_o light_n may_v be_v give_v in_o this_o dark_a subject_n by_o what_o i_o have_v be_v now_o say_v as_o immature_n and_o unfinished_a as_o it_o be_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v reflect_v on_o in_o conjunction_n with_o what_o have_v be_v former_o deliver_v in_o the_o four_o section_n about_o nature_n general_n and_o particular_a yet_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a make_v but_o very_o little_a use_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v now_o say_v in_o expound_v the_o axiom_n i_o be_o particular_o to_o consider_v in_o this_o seven_o section_n hope_v that_o i_o may_v by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o medium_n dispatch_v my_o work_n without_o they_o and_o to_o do_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o i_o shall_v without_o tie_v myself_o to_o the_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v marshal_v after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o section_n treat_v of_o they_o in_o the_o order_n wherein_o i_o think_v their_o explication_n may_v give_v most_o light_a to_o one_o another_o or_o in_o that_o wherein_o the_o paper_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v retrieve_v the_o first_o of_o the_o receive_a axiom_n i_o shall_v consider_v be_v that_o which_o pronounce_v that_o omnis_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la conservatrix_fw-la svi_fw-la where_o by_o the_o word_n nature_n i_o suppose_v they_o understand_v a_o natural_a body_n for_o otherwise_o i_o know_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v now_o this_o axiom_n easy_o admit_v of_o a_o twofold_a interpretation_n for_o either_o it_o may_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o no_o one_o body_n do_v tend_v to_o its_o own_o destruction_n that_o be_v to_o destroy_v itself_o or_o else_o that_o in_o every_o body_n there_o be_v a_o principle_n call_v nature_n upon_o who_o score_n the_o body_n be_v vigilant_a and_o industrious_a to_o preserve_v its_o natural_a state_n and_o to_o defend_v itself_o from_o the_o violence_n and_o attempt_n of_o all_o other_o body_n that_o oppugn_v it_o or_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v or_o harm_v it._n in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o sense_n the_o axiom_n may_v be_v admit_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o our_o doctrine_n for_o since_o according_a to_o our_o hypothesis_n inanimate_a body_n can_v have_v neither_o appetite_n nor_o hatred_n nor_o design_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o affection_n not_o of_o bruit_n matter_n but_o of_o intelligent_a being_n i_o that_o think_v inanimate_a body_n have_v no_o appetite_n at_o all_o may_v easy_o grant_v that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o to_o destroy_v themselves_o but_o according_a to_o the_o other_o sense_n of_o the_o propose_a axiom_n it_o will_v import_v that_o every_o body_n have_v within_o itself_o a_o principle_n whereby_o it_o do_v desire_v and_o with_o all_o its_o power_n endeavour_n to_o compass_v its_o own_o preservation_n and_o both_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o tend_v thereunto_o and_o oppose_v all_o endeavour_n that_o outward_a agent_n or_o internal_a distemper_n may_v use_v in_o order_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o it._n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o most_o vulgar_a sense_n of_o this_o axiom_n so_o it_o be_v chief_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o i_o be_o concern_v to_o examine_v it._n i_o conceive_v then_o that_o the_o most_o wise_a creator_n of_o thing_n do_v at_o first_o so_o frame_v the_o world_n and_o settle_v such_o law_n of_o motion_n between_o the_o body_n that_o as_o part_n compose_v it_o that_o by_o the_o assistence_n of_o his_o general_n concourse_n the_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o more_o noble_a be_v lodge_v in_o such_o place_n and_o furnish_v with_o such_o power_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o general_a providence_n they_o may_v have_v their_o being_n continue_a and_o maintain_v as_o long_o and_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o course_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o establish_v among_o thing_n 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to_o be_v feel_v nor_o respiration_n discern_v and_o the_o whole_a engine_n unable_a to_o sustain_v itself_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o lie_v moveless_a on_o it_o and_o yet_o we_o have_v often_o by_o bare_o hold_v to_o the_o patient_n nostril_n a_o vial_n full_a of_o very_o strong_a spirit_n or_o volatile_a salt_n or_o salarmoniack_a or_o of_o hartshorn_n in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n sometime_o in_o a_o few_o minute_n restore_v woman_n in_o that_o condition_n to_o their_o sense_n speech_n and_o motion_n we_o be_v also_o here_o to_o consider_v what_o i_o have_v former_o inculcate_v that_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o human_a body_n be_v so_o constitute_v by_o the_o divine_a author_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v usual_o fit_v to_o last_v many_o year_n if_o the_o more_o general_a law_n settle_v by_o the_o same_o author_n of_o the_o universe_n will_v permit_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o in_o many_o case_n the_o automaton_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o concur_v though_o not_o with_o knowledge_n and_o design_n to_o its_o own_o preservation_n when_o though_o it_o have_v be_v put_v somewhat_o out_o of_o order_n it_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o physician_n hand_n or_o medicine_n to_o recover_v a_o convenient_a state_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o example_n that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o past_a discourse_n frequent_o draw_v from_o automata_n be_v not_o adequate_a and_o do_v not_o full_o reach_v the_o difficulty_n we_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o i_o shall_v ready_o grant_v it_o provide_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o i_o avowed_o and_o deserve_o suppose_v the_o body_n of_o live_a animal_n to_o be_v originally_n engine_n of_o god_n own_o frame_v and_o consequent_o effect_n of_o a_o omniscient_a and_o almighty_a artificer_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o rational_a to_o expect_v that_o in_o the_o incomparable_o inferior_a production_n of_o human_a skill_n there_o shall_v be_v find_v engine_n fit_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o these_o which_o in_o their_o protoplast_n have_v god_n for_o their_o author_n not_o to_o mention_v what_o yet_o may_v be_v considerable_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o lastingness_n of_o human_a life_n that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a mechanical_a thing_n where_o nothing_o be_v perform_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o engine_n or_o its_o recovery_n to_o a_o good_a state_n but_o by_o its_o own_o part_n or_o by_o other_o agent_n act_v according_a to_o mechanical_a law_n without_o counsel_n or_o design_n since_o though_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v indeed_o a_o engine_n yet_o there_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o a_o intelligent_a be_v the_o rational_a soul_n or_o mind_n which_o be_v capable_a especial_o if_o instruct_v by_o the_o physician_n art_n to_o discern_v in_o many_o case_n what_o may_v hurt_v it_o and_o what_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o it_o and_o be_v also_o able_a by_o the_o power_n it_o have_v to_o govern_v the_o muscle_n 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attempt_n so_o in_o other_o case_n he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o a_o positive_a way_n by_o employ_v medicine_n that_o either_o strengthen_v the_o part_n as_o well_o fluid_a as_o stable_a or_o make_v sensible_a evacuation_n of_o matter_n necessary_a to_o be_v proscribe_v by_o they_o or_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o use_v remedy_n that_o by_o their_o manifest_a quality_n oppugn_v those_o of_o the_o morbific_a matter_n or_o cause_n as_o when_o by_o alcaly_n or_o absorbing_a medicament_n he_o mortify'_v preternatural_a acid_n or_o disable_v they_o to_o do_v mischief_n and_o perhaps_o one_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o physician_n may_v in_o a_o positive_a way_n contribute_v more_o to_o the_o cure_n even_o of_o a_o inward_a disease_n than_o nature_n herself_o seem_v able_a to_o do_v for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o medicine_n preparable_a by_o art_n as_o helmont_n affirm_v may_v be_v make_v of_o paracelsus_n ludus_fw-la by_o the_o liquor_n alkahest_n or_o as_o cardan_n relate_v that_o a_o empirick_n have_v in_o his_o time_n who_o travel_v up_o and_o down_o italy_n cure_v those_o wherever_o he_o come_v that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n if_o i_o say_v there_o be_v any_o such_o medicine_n the_o physician_n may_v by_o such_o instrument_n perform_v that_o which_o for_o aught_o appear_v be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o nature_n herself_o since_o we_o never_o find_v that_o she_o dissolve_v a_o confirm_a stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n nay_o sometime_o the_o physician_n do_v even_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o medicine_n control_v and_o over-rule_v nature_n to_o the_o great_a and_o sudden_a advantage_n of_o the_o patient_n for_o when_o a_o person_n otherwise_o not_o very_o weak_a happen_v by_o a_o fright_a or_o some_o surprise_a ill_a news_n to_o be_v so_o discompose_v that_o the_o spirit_n hasty_o and_o disorderly_o throng_v to_o some_o inward_a part_n especial_o the_o heart_n hinder_v the_o regular_a and_o wont_a motion_n of_o it_o by_o which_o disorder_n the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v hinder_v or_o make_v very_o imperfect_a in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v the_o patient_n be_v by_o nature_n great_a care_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v common_o suppose_v even_o by_o physician_n cast_v into_o a_o swoon_n whence_o the_o physician_n sometime_o quick_o free_v he_o by_o rub_v and_o pinch_v the_o limb_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o nose_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v speedy_o bring_v to_o the_o external_n part_v of_o the_o body_n which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o motion_n to_o the_o circumference_n as_o they_o call_v it_o quite_o opposite_a to_o that_o towards_o the_o centre_n or_o heart_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o before_o but_o as_o to_o the_o theory_n of_o swound_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o examine_v its_o truth_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v my_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la that_o the_o theory_n be_v make_v use_v of_o by_o those_o i_o reason_n with_o by_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v one_o may_v perceive_v that_o as_o there_o be_v some_o phaenomena_n that_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o naturist_n about_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n so_o there_o be_v other_o that_o appear_v more_o manifest_o favourable_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n we_o propose_v and_o both_o these_o sort_n of_o phaenomena_n be_v consider_v together_o may_v well_o suggest_v a_o suspicion_n that_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o yet_o most_o free_a author_n of_o thing_n have_v frame_v the_o first_o individual_n of_o mankined_a so_o as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o last_v many_o year_n and_o endow_v those_o protoplast_n with_o the_o power_n of_o propagate_a their_o species_n it_o thereupon_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o subsequent_a hydraulico-pneumatical_a engine_n we_o call_v human_a body_n when_o neither_o particular_a providence_n nor_o the_o rational_a soul_n nor_o overrule_a impediment_n interpose_v thing_n be_v general_o perform_v 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of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n that_o out_o of_o vegetable_a or_o animal_n substance_n of_o a_o slight_a texture_n such_o as_o be_v the_o alimental_a juice_n which_o in_o suck_v child_n who_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v frequent_o subject_a to_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n be_v afford_v by_o so_o mild_a a_o liquor_n as_o milk_n nature_n skilful_o frame_v a_o hard_a body_n of_o so_o firm_a a_o texture_n that_o it_o puzzle_v physician_n and_o chemist_n to_o tell_v how_o such_o a_o coagulation_n can_v be_v make_v of_o such_o substance_n and_o i_o have_v find_v more_o than_o one_o calculus_fw-la to_o resist_v both_o spirit_n of_o salt_n that_o ready_o dissolve_v iron_n and_o steel_n and_o that_o high_o corrosive_a menstruum_fw-la oil_n of_o vitriol_n itself_o we_o see_v also_o that_o divers_a time_n the_o seed_n or_o seminal_a principle_n of_o worm_n that_o lie_v conceal_v in_o unwholesome_a fruit_n and_o other_o ill-qualified_a aliment_n be_v preserve_v and_o cherish_v in_o the_o 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ought_v to_o be_v very_o cautious_a how_o we_o make_v parallel_n between_o he_o and_o they_o and_o draw_v inference_n from_o his_o power_n &_o manner_n of_o act_v to_o they_o since_o he_o for_o instance_n can_v immediate_o act_v upon_o human_a soul_n as_o have_v create_v they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a so_o to_o act_v upon_o one_o another_o and_o i_o think_v it_o the_o more_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v and_o admit_v that_o if_o nature_n be_v a_o incorporeal_a substance_n she_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a mover_n of_o the_o mundane_a matter_n because_o we_o see_v that_o in_o a_o human_a body_n the_o rational_a soul_n which_o the_o school-philosopher_n assert_v to_o be_v a_o immaterial_a spirit_n though_o vital_o unite_v to_o it_o can_v only_o determine_v the_o motion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o part_n but_o not_o give_v motion_n to_o any_o or_o so_o much_o as_o regulate_v it_o in_o most_o and_o if_o nature_n be_v say_v to_o move_v body_n in_o another_o than_o a_o physical_a way_n i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o supposition_n of_o such_o a_o principle_n will_v be_v of_o much_o use_n to_o physiologer_n in_o explicate_a phaenomena_n since_o i_o shall_v scarce_o think_v he_o a_o inquisitive_a or_o a_o judicious_a doctor_n who_o shall_v imagine_v that_o he_o explain_v that_o it_o give_v a_o intelligible_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o astonish_a symptom_n of_o those_o strange_a disease_n that_o divers_a very_o learned_a and_o sober_a physician_n impute_v to_o witchcraft_n when_o he_o say_v that_o those_o strange_a distortion_n and_o convulsive_a motion_n for_o instance_n and_o other_o prodigious_a effect_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o wicked_a immaterial_a spirit_n call_v a_o devil_n but_o have_v to_o this_o purpose_n say_v more_o in_o another_o paper_n which_o you_o may_v command_v the_o sight_n of_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o it_o here_o the_o past_a discourse_n oppose_v their_o opinion_n who_o assert_v nature_n to_o be_v a_o immaterial_a creature_n but_o because_o it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o philosopher_n at_o least_o among_o the_o modern_n take_v she_o to_o be_v corporeal_a i_o shall_v now_o address_v my_o discourse_n to_o their_o hypothesis_n and_o though_o i_o may_v object_v that_o if_o nature_n be_v a_o body_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o she_o can_v produce_v in_o man_n rational_a soul_n that_o be_v immaterial_a being_n and_o not_o capable_a to_o be_v produce_v by_o any_o subtiliation_n or_o other_o change_n of_o matter_n whatsoever_o yet_o wave_v this_o objection_n i_o shall_v first_o demand_v whether_o those_o i_o reason_n with_o believe_v nature_n though_o corporeal_a to_o act_v know_o i._o e._n with_o consciousness_n of_o what_o she_o do_v and_o for_o pre-designed_n end_v or_o else_o to_o be_v blind_o and_o necessary_o move_v and_o direct_v by_o a_o superior_a agent_n endow_v with_o what_o she_o want_v a_o excellent_a understanding_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v represent_v a_o few_o thing_n appliable_a some_o to_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o the_o two_o answer_n that_o may_v be_v make_v and_o some_o to_o both_o and_o first_o the_o cartesian_o will_v ask_v how_o if_o nature_n be_v a_o corporeal_a substance_n we_o can_v conceive_v her_o capable_a of_o think_v and_o which_o be_v more_o of_o be_v a_o most_o wise_a and_o provident_a director_n of_o all_o the_o motion_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o corporeal_a world_n second_o a_o philosophizer_n may_v just_o ask_v how_o a_o corporeal_a be_v can_v so_o pervade_v and_o as_o it_o be_v com-penetrate_a the_o universe_n as_o to_o be_v intimate_o present_a with_o all_o its_o minute_n part_n whereof_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n three_o he_o may_v also_o demand_v whence_o nature_n be_v a_o material_a substance_n come_v itself_o to_o have_v motion_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n since_o motion_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o matter_n in_o itself_o and_o a_o body_n be_v as_o true_o a_o body_n when_o it_o rest_v as_o when_o it_o move_v and_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o first_o cause_n that_o be_v god_n do_v at_o first_o put_v it_o into_o motion_n i_o reply_v that_o the_o same_o cause_n may_v at_o least_o as_o probable_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v put_v the_o unquestioned_a mundane_a matter_n into_o motion_n without_o the_o intervention_n of_o another_o corporeal_a be_v in_o who_o conception_n i._n e._n as_o it_o be_v matter_n motion_n be_v not_o involve_v four_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v ask_v how_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n come_v to_o be_v observe_v or_o maintain_v by_o a_o corporeal_a be_v which_o as_o mere_o such_o be_v either_o uncapable_a of_o understand_v they_o or_o of_o act_v with_o respect_n to_o they_o or_o at_o least_o be_v not_o necessary_o endow_v with_o any_o knowledge_n of_o they_o or_o power_n to_o conform_v to_o they_o &_o to_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o unquestioned_a mundane_a matter_n do_v so_o too_o five_o and_o i_o 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and_o admirable_o contrive_v automaton_n the_o phaenomena_n may_v by_o the_o same_o author_n who_o be_v able_a to_o endow_v body_n themselves_o with_o active_a power_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v on_o other_o score_n make_v they_o cause_n be_v produce_v by_o virtue_n and_o in_o consequence_n of_o the_o primitive_a construction_n and_o motion_n that_o he_o give_v it_o and_o still_o maintain_v in_o it_o without_o the_o intervention_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o they_o call_v nature_n for_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o world_n be_v a_o corporeal_a creature_n we_o can_v conceive_v that_o either_o of_o they_o act_v otherwise_o than_o mechanical_o and_o it_o seem_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n that_o be_v so_o excellent_o display_v in_o the_o fabric_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o employ_v in_o the_o world_n already_o frame_v and_o complete_v the_o few_o and_o most_o simple_a mean_n by_o which_o the_o phaenomena_n design_v to_o be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v produce_v nor_o need_v we_o be_v much_o move_v by_o hear_v some_o naturist_n say_v that_o nature_n though_o not_o a_o incorporeal_a be_v be_v of_o a_o order_n superior_a to_o mere_a matter_n as_o divers_a of_o the_o schoolman_n teach_v the_o thing_n they_o call_v material_a form_n to_o be_v for_o who_o can_v clear_o conceive_v a_o order_n or_o kind_a of_o being_n that_o shall_v be_v real_a substance_n and_o yet_o neither_o corporeal_a nor_o immaterial_a nor_o do_v i_o see_v how_o the_o supposition_n of_o this_o unintelligible_a or_o at_o least_o unintelligent_a be_v though_o we_o shall_v grant_v it_o to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o life_n or_o soul_n will_v much_o assist_v we_o to_o explicate_v the_o phaenomena_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o construction_n of_o mill_n he_o he_o may_v as_o well_o conceive_v how_o corn_n be_v ground_n by_o a_o mill_n drive_v by_o the_o wind_n or_o by_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n which_o be_v brute_n and_o senseless_a being_n as_o he_o can_v by_o know_v that_o it_o be_v keep_v at_o work_n by_o a_o horse_n who_o though_o a_o animate_v be_v act_n in_o our_o case_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o a_o engine_n that_o be_v determine_v to_o go_v round_o and_o who_o do_v neither_o intend_v to_o grind_v the_o corn_n nor_o know_v that_o he_o grind_v it._n and_o in_o this_o place_n though_o perhaps_o not_o the_o very_o fit_a i_o may_v question_v with_o what_o congruity_n to_o their_o master_n doctrine_n the_o school-philosopher_n teach_v that_o nature_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o all_o the_o body_n they_o call_v natural_a for_o not_o to_o urge_v that_o those_o great_a mass_n of_o sublunary_a matter_n to_o which_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o element_n and_o the_o mix_v body_n that_o consist_v of_o they_o be_v by_o divers_a learned_a man_n say_v to_o be_v move_v to_o or_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o distinct_a internal_a principle_n which_o they_o call_v gravity_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o levity_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o air_n and_o that_o there_o be_v ascribe_v also_o to_o every_o compound_a body_n that_o quality_n of_o the_o two_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o element_n that_o predominate_v in_o it._n not_o to_o urge_v this_o i_o say_v consider_v that_o the_o celestial_a part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v so_o far_o exceed_v the_o subcoelestial_a in_o vastness_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o comparison_n between_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n after_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o celestial_a globe_n of_o light_n and_o the_o vast_a orb_n they_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v fix_v in_o be_v move_v from_o west_n to_o east_n by_o intelligence_n that_o be_v rational_a and_o separate_a being_n without_o who_o conduct_n they_o presume_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n can_v not_o be_v so_o regular_a and_o durable_a as_o we_o see_v they_o be_v so_o that_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o be_v incompararable_o vast_a than_o the_o sublunary_a be_v intelligence_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o motion_n there_o be_v no_o recourse_n to_o be_v have_v to_o nature_n as_o the_o true_a and_o internal_a principle_n of_o it._n and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v improper_a to_o declare_v somewhat_o more_o full_o a_o point_n already_o touch_v upon_o namely_o that_o if_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o general_a efficient_a cause_n of_o motion_n can_v much_o contribute_v to_o the_o explication_n of_o particular_a phaenomena_n the_o hypothesis_n of_o those_o naturist_n i_o now_o reason_n with_o will_v have_v no_o considerable_a advantage_n if_o any_o at_o all_o of_o we_o which_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o primitive_a impulse_n give_v by_o god_n to_o matter_n and_o from_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a portion_n of_o it._n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o he_o that_o will_v declare_v by_o what_o particular_a motion_n as_o swift_a slow_n uniform_a accelerate_a direct_v circular_a parabolical_a etc._n etc._n this_o or_o that_o phaenomenon_n be_v produce_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n be_v original_o impress_v on_o they_o by_o nature_n or_o immediate_o by_o god_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v of_o infinite_o perfect_a knowledge_n may_v be_v more_o probable_o than_o a_o creature_n suppose_v to_o have_v at_o first_o produce_v in_o matter_n motion_n best_o accommodate_v to_o the_o phaenomena_n that_o be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o grant_v that_o nature_n herself_o whatever_o she_o be_v produce_v any_o motion_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la but_o only_o that_o she_o transfer_v and_o regulate_v that_o which_o be_v communicate_v to_o matter_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n as_o we_o former_o note_v that_o in_o the_o human_a body_n the_o rational_a soul_n or_o mind_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v new_a motion_n but_o only_o to_o direct_v those_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o grosser_n organ_n and_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o beside_o that_o many_o of_o the_o modern_a naturalist_n approve_v of_o the_o cartesian_a opinion_n that_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o motion_n be_v always_o preserve_v in_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o of_o the_o mundane_a matter_n that_o be_v communicate_v to_o it_o at_o first_o though_o it_o be_v perpetual_o transfer_v it_o from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o beside_o this_o i_o say_v i_o consider_v that_o if_o nature_n produce_v in_o these_o &_o those_o body_n motion_n that_o be_v never_o before_o in_o being_n unless_o much_o motion_n be_v annihilate_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n as_o yet_o unprove_v the_o quantity_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o universe_n must_v have_v for_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n perpetual_o increase_v and_o must_v continue_v to_o do_v so_o which_o be_v a_o concession_n that_o will_v much_o disorder_v the_o whole_a theory_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o much_o perplex_v philosopher_n instead_o of_o assist_v they_o in_o explicate_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o body_n and_o as_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o local_a motion_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a matter_n which_o effect_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o world_n after_o what_o i_o have_v former_o declare_v you_o will_v not_o wonder_v to_o hear_v i_o confess_v that_o to_o i_o the_o supposition_n of_o nature_n whether_o man_n will_v have_v her_o a_o immaterial_a or_o corporeal_a substance_n and_o either_o without_o knowledge_n or_o else_o endow_v with_o understanding_n do_v not_o seem_v absolute_o necessary_a nor_o perhaps_o very_o useful_a to_o make_v we_o comprehend_v how_o they_o be_v produce_v the_o body_n of_o animal_n be_v divers_a of_o they_o little_o less_o curious_o frame_v than_o man_n and_o most_o of_o they_o more_o exquisite_o than_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v the_o great_a inanimate_a mass_n of_o the_o corporeal_a world_n be_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o no_o mean_a naturalist_n some_o of_o the_o mechanical_a philosopher_n that_o deny_v cogitation_n and_o even_o sense_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o beast_n do_v at_o least_o as_o intelligible_o and_o plausible_o as_o those_o that_o ascribe_v to_o they_o soul_n endow_v with_o such_o faculty_n as_o make_v they_o scarce_o more_o than_o gradual_o different_a from_o human_a one_o explicate_v the_o phaenomena_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o they_o and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v not_o on_o this_o occasion_n add_v that_o the_o peripatetic_n themselves_o especial_o the_o modern_n teach_v some_o thing_n whence_o one_o may_v argue_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o recur_v to_o nature_n do_v not_o reach_v to_o so_o many_o thing_n by_o far_o as_o be_v by_o they_o suppose_v for_o the_o efformation_n or_o frame_v of_o the_o body_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n which_o be_v by_o great_a