Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	great_a	time_n	world_n	2,761	5	4.2527	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A00354	Declamatio in laudem nobilissimæ artis medicinæ. = A declamacion in the prayse and co[m]me[n]dation of the most hygh and excellent science of phisyke, made by the ryght famous clerke doctour Erasmus of Rotherdam, and newly translated out of Latyn into Englyshe. Cum priuilegio regali; De laude medicinae. English	Erasmus, Desiderius, d. 1536.	1537 (1537)	STC 10473.5; ESTC S105528	18,272	48

of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o vyler_n part_n of_o man_n this_o our_o craft_n take_v cure_v nay_o rather_o it_o take_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o hole_n man●_n although_o that_o the_o divine_a and_o professor_n of_o theology_n shall_v take_v his_o beginning_a of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o physician_n of_o the_o body_n for_o true_o man_n because_o of_o the_o most_o straight_o alliance_n and_o knot_n of_o familiarity_n of_o they_o twain_o to_o gether_o like_v as_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v redownde_v into_o the_o body_n so_o again_o on_o the_o other_o half_a the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n other_o do_v let_v or_o else_o do_v utter_o quench_v the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n who_o be_v so_o styffe_a and_o strong_a a_o entyser_n and_o mover_n of_o abstinence●_n of_o sobrenes●_n of_o mesuring_a ire_n of_o fle_v hevyne_n of_o eschue_a surfete_n of_o cast_v away_o love_n of_o refrain_v the_o lust_n of_o body_n as_o be_v the_o physician_n who_o more_o lyveshe_o and_o effectual_o counsel_v the_o syckman_n that_o if_o he_o will_v live_v and_o feel_v the_o wholesome_a help_n and_o aid_v of_o the_o physician_n that_o first_o he_o repurge_v his_o mind_n from_o the_o filthynes_n of_o vice_n the_o same_o physician_n so_o oft_o as_o he_o by_o geve_v and_o prescribe_v a_o form_n and_o manner_n o●_n diet_n or_o by_o minister_v of_o medicine_n do_v minishe_v the_o colar_n or_o black_a jaundice_n refresh_v the_o feeble_a power_n of_o the_o herte_n underset_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brayne●_n pourge_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o mind_n mend_v the_o wit_n repair_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o change_v the_o hole_n ha●●our_n of_o the_o mind_n into_o better_a do_v he_o not_o by_o the_o outward_a man_n as_o they_o call_v it_o save_v also_o the_o inward_a he_z y_z t_z restore_v the_o frantic_a the_o mad_a man●_n the_o lethargike_a y_z e_z siderate_a the_o lymphat_fw-la do_v he_o not_o restore_v the_o hole_n man_n the_o divin_n effect_n and_o work_n be_v that_o man_n convert_v themselves_o from_o vice_n but_o the_o physician_n bring_v to_o effect_n that_o there_o may_v be_v one_o that_o may_v convert_v himself_o and_o forsake_v his_o evil_a lyve_n in_o vain_a be_v he_o a_o physician_n for_o the_o soul_n if_o the_o soul_n already_o be_v flee_v for_o who_o the_o salve_n be_v prepared●_n when_o the_o palsay_n the_o apoplexia_fw-la or_o any_o other_o sudden_a scourge_n do_v take_v a_o wicked_a man_n which_o disease_n will_v soon_o take_v life_n away_o than_o suffer_v he_o to_o think_v of_o the_o amendment_n of_o his_o life_n he_o that_o restore_v this_o person_n which_o else_o shall_v have_v be_v miserable_o bury_v in_o his_o synfulnes_n do_v he_o not_o in_o manner_n call_v back_o again_o from_o hell_n both_o body_n and_o soul_n sure_o he_o set_v again_o the_o man_n in_o that_o plight_n &_o state_n y_z t_z now_o it_o may_v be_v in_o his_o election_n wheter_n he_o will_v flee_v or_o not_o eternal_a damnation_n what_o shall_v the_o divine_a persuade_v the_o person_n that_o rave_v or_o be_v in_o such_o take_v that_o his_o wittis_n &_o sense_n be_v clean_o take_v from_o he_o if_o he_o can_v not_o hear_v he_o that_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v and_o counsel_v he_o what_o shall_v the_o preacher_n or_o the_o curate_n move_v the_o frantic_a if_o the_o physician_n do_v not_o first_o of_o all_o repurge_n the_o colour_n charity_n and_o the_o other_o virtue_n wherein_o the_o felicity_n of_o a_o christian_n man_v life_n do_v stand_v &_o hinge_n chief_o and_o principal_o of_o the_o mind_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o hycause_v this_o mind_n be_v so_o knytte_a and_o copele_v with_o the_o body_n must_v of_o necessite_n will_n he_o or_o will_v he_o not_o use_v the_o instrument_n corporal_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o good_a ꝑt_n of_o a_o good_a mind_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o navour_n &_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n a_o unhappy_a temperature_n of_o the_o body_n which_o we_o call_v common_o a_o complexion_n the_o greake_v call_v it_o crasis_n or_o sistema_fw-la draw_v many_o man_n to_o synfulnes_n yea_o in_o manner_n against_o their_o wylle_n &_o stroggeling_n &_o wra●ting_v against_o it_o complexion_n while_o the_o mind_n which_o ●ytteth_v on_o the_o horse_n back_o gyde_v the_o brydel_n in_o vain_a dig_v the_o spur_n in_o vain_a but_o maugre_o his_o will_n be_v constrain_v to_o follow_v heedlong_o the_o wild_a and_o furious_a horse_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o see_v it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o hear_v but_o yet_o if_o any_o infirmity_n take_v the_o eye_n if_o th●_n poor_n and_o have_v of_o the_o ear_n be_v stop_v &_o besege_v with_o it_o any_o gross_a humour_n in_o vain_a &_o all_o for_o nought_o have_v the_o mind_n his_o power_n the_o mind_n hate_v y_z e_z mind_n be_v angry_a i_o agree_v well_o but_o yet_o the_o vicious_a &_o corrupt_a humour_n besiege_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o very_a cause_n why_o thou_o hate_v hin_a who_o thou_o iug_a worthy_a to_o be_v belove_v and_o be_v angry_a with_o he_o which_o it_o who_o thou_o will_v not_o plato_n confess_v the_o sum_n &_o chief_a of_o philosophy_n to_o consist_v and_o lie_v here_o in_o plato_n if_o the_o affection_n obey_v the_o reason_n but_o to_o bring_v this_o matter_n about_o the_o physician_n be_v the_o chief_a helper_n who_o work_n and_o labour_v it_o be_v that_o that_o part_n of_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o strengthe_n and_o savour_n by_o who_o arbitrement_n and_o guide_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v whice_n be_v do_v well_o and_o laudable_a if_o they_o be_v judge_v unworthy_a to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o man_n which_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o brute_n beast_n be_v draw_v and_o carry_v w_n to_o lust_n and_o sensuality_n sure_o than_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o physician_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o worthiness_n of_o this_o name●_n which_o be_v a_o high_a and_o great_a thing_n in_o private_a and_o common_a person_n how_o moche_n more_o great_a and_o noble_a benefit_n be_v it_o be_v wrought_v in_o a_o prince_n prince_n none_o estate_n be_v more_o encomber_v with_o such_o evyls_n than_o the_o estate_n of_o most_o fortunate_a and_o bless_a king_n what_o array_n what_o business_n and_o mischief_n shall_v the_o corrupt_a brain_n of_o one_o person_n styer_n in_o vain_a may_v they_o that_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n cry_v out_o against_o he_o thou_o be_v mad_a sir_n ●ing_n come_v to_o thyself_o again_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o physician_n with_o his_o c●afte_n restore_v not_o his_o mind_n and_o wit_n again_o unto_o he_o nether_a it_o willing_a nor_o feel_v i●_n the_o emperor_n caligula_n have_v have_v a_o trusty_a and_o faithful_a physician_n caligula_n he_o shall_v not_o so_o with_o poysonynge_n &_o pryve_v morder_n have_v rage_v to_o the_o great_a destruction_n of_o mankind_n and_o for_o this_o very_a cause_n it_o be_v comen_o use_v through_o out_o all_o the_o vation_n of_o y_o ●_o world_n y_fw-fr t_o the_o prince_n keep_v nor_o abide_v in_o no_o place_n without_o his_o phesician_n wherefore_o the_o wise_a prince_n in_o time_n past_a have_v give_v to_o no_o science_n more_o honour_n or_o revereuce_n than_o unto_o physic_n physic_n for_o erasistratus_n to_o pass_v over_o with_o silence_n the_o residue_n nevewe_v by_o the_o doughter_n side_n to_o aristotle_n for_o the_o heling_n o●_n king_n ant●ochus_n be_v reward_v with_o a_o hundred_o talente_v of_o ptolomeo_n his_o son_n more_o over_o also_o the_o holy_a escripture_n of_o god_n command_v due_a honour_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o physician_n not_o only_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o utilite_n which_o thereby_o arise_v but_o also_o for_o the_o necessity_n so_o that_o the_o ingratitude_n and_o unkyndnes_n which_o be_v toward_o other_o well_o doer_n and_o wield_v seruer_n medicum_fw-la be_v against_o the_o physician_n a_o impiety_n or_o ungodlynes_n since_o that_o the_o physician_n as_o it_o be_v the_o helper_n of_o divine_a benefit_n save_v up_o and_o defend_v that_o with_o his_o art_n and_o science_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n most_o dear_a and_o best_a that_o be_v to_o say_v life_n we_o have_v nothing_o but_o we_o may_v thank_v our_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o it●_n because_o by_o they_o we_o seem_v in_o manner_n to_o have_v receyve_v the_o benefit_n of_o life_n but_o we_o owe_v more_o in_o my_o mind_n to_o the_o physician_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v oftimes_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o owe_v only_o but_o one_o to_o our_o parent_n if_o yet_o we_o owe_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o unto_o they_o we_o owe_v charity_n and_o a_o certain_a natural_a zele_n to_o they_o which_o dryve_v away_o the_o enemy_n from_o our_o neck_n and_o do_v we_o not_o owe_v moche_n more_o to_o

purge_v man_n body_n and_o yet_o he_o himself_o so_o styffe_a a_o enemy_n of_o physician_n by_o the_o observation_n &_o keep_v of_o physic_n do_v as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o preserve_v his_o may_v and_o strengthe_n hole_n and_o sound_o even_o unto_o his_o very_a extreme_a age_n also_o you_o e_o rude_a &_o unlerned_a people_n cast_v in_o our_o tethe_fw-mi that_o the_o physician_n be_v license_v with_o out_o punishemente_n to_o kyl_v man_n marry_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o rather_o good_a physician_n be_v to_o be_v magnify_v and_o hygh_o commend_v which_o where_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n not_o only_o without_o punishment_n but_o also_o which_o it_o meed_n to_o kyl_v objection_n yet_o they_o have_v rather_o save_v that_o they_o may_v i●_n be_v a_o power_n that_o they_o will_v not_o it_o be_v their_o goodness_n it_o be_v recite_v now_o in_o every_o place_n at_o ale_n house_n &_o tavern_n among_o drunkard_n this_o proverb_n ●oles_n qui_fw-la medice_fw-la vivit_fw-la misere●●_fw-la vivit_fw-la he_o that_o lyve_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o physic_n lyve_v wretched_o as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o happiness_n and_o felicity_n the_o body_n to_o be_v swell_v and_o stretch_v out_o with_o surfeit_v to_o be_v bra_v wit●_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n to_o wax_v foggyshe_a with_o drink_n of_o good_a ale_n &_o to_o be_v sepulte_n and_o drown_v in_o sleep_v but_o these_o sycophant_n and_o bakbyter_n what_o need_v it_o to_o refel_v with_o my_o oration_n since_o they_o themselves_o pay_v sufficient_a penalty_n to_o our_o art_n for_o their_o skold_v be_v ●one_n after_o wrest_v with_o y_z e_z g●ut_o amaze_v with_o the_o palsay_n doting_a and_o lack_v their_o wit_n before_o the_o due_a time_n wax_v blind_a and_o blerey_v before_o age_n and_o than_o at_o last_o be_v in_o this_o wretchedness_n they_o rechaunt_v and_o sing_v a_o new_a song_n praise_v as_o stesichorus_n do_v but_o all_o to_o late_o phisyke_v which_o before_o they_o dysprayse_v and_o yet_o to_o these_o person_n though_o they_o be_v most_o unworthy_a y_z e_z goodness_n of_o the_o art_n dysdayn_v not_o to_o lay_v to_o her_o help_a hand_n and_o to_o socour_v they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o she_o be_v aristophanes_n there_o be_v some_o maligner_n also_o which_o borrow_v a_o tawnt_a out_o of_o y_fw-fr t_o old_a comedy_n call_v physician_n scatophagos_fw-es that_o be_v to_o say_v devowrer_n of_o turde_n as_o though_o for_o this_o very_a cause_n they_o deserve_v not_o chyef_o to_o be_v praise_v which_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o will_v secoure_v and_o help_v the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o man_n be_v content_v from_o their_o highness_n and_o sublimity_n to_o humble_v themselves_o unto_o these_o so_o vile_a service_n but_o if_o the_o physician_n be_v as_o scornful_a and_o dysdaynfull_a as_o these_o be_v full_a of_o skold_v &_o rail_a they_o may_v on_o every_o side_n dye_v a_o pace_n without_o control_a but_o our_o art_n have_v this_o one_o thing_n commune_v with_o good_a king_n that_o it_o do_v good_a and_o have_v a_o evil_a name_n and_o though_o there_o be_v most_o of_o all_o as_o there_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n and_o kind_n of_o man_n e●yl_n which_o bear_v themselves_o for_o physician_n which_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o physician_n if_o there_o be_v which_o for_o remedy_n minister_fw-fr poison_n if_o therbe_n which_o for_o gain_n or_o vain_a glory_n do_v counsel_n their_o sick_a patientes_fw-la amiss_o what_o be_v more_o against_o all_o reason_n &_o equity_n than_o to_o wre●t_v and_o detort_v the_o vice_n of_o man_n to_o the_o slander_n of_o the_o science_n there_o be_v also_o among_o preste_n avowterer_n and_o evil_a lyver_n there_o be_v among_o friar_n monk_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n murderer_n manqueller_n and_o pyrates●_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o religion_n which_o be_v of_o itself_o the_o best_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v of_o man_n there_o be_v no_o profession_n so_o holy_a but_o that_o nourysh_v a_o sort_n of_o naughty_a pack_n and_o ungracious_a fellow_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n with_o all_o vow_n to_o be_v wyshed●_n that_o all_o ruler_n &_o prince_n be_v such_o as_o become_v they_o to_o be_v which_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o this_o name_n but_o yet_o not_o because_o of_o this_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v damn_v that_o some_o under_o that_o title_n play_v the_o pyller_n tyrant_n a_o enemy_n of_o the_o common_a welthe_n i_o will_v wish_v also_o myself_o that_o all_o the_o physician_n be_v true_o physician_n and_o that_o the_o greake_v proverb_n have_v no_o place_n in_o they_o proverb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d many_o dryver_n of_o the_o ox_n but_o few_o plower_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o will_v wish_v y_fw-fr ●_o that_o holiness_n and_o pureness_n be_v perform_v of_o all_o physician_n which_o the_o most_o worthy_a physician_n hypocrates_n require_v o●_n his_o scoler_n who_o he_o swear_v with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n hippocrati●_n but_o yet_o we_o ought_v to_o endeavour_n ourselves_o unto_o it_o although_o we_o see_v it_o not_o perform_v of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o that_o profess_v this_o science_n oration_n but_o because_o o_o right_a worthy_a audience_n the_o cause_n which_o i_o now_o plede_n have_v so_o great_a plenty_n and_o copy_n of_o matter_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v a_o end_n of_o speak_v least_o i_o shall_v not_o perform_v that_o i_o promise_v in_o the_o beginning_a i_o think_v it_o now_o due_a time_n to_o gather_v to_o gether_o in_o a_o gross_a sum_n all_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o for_o if_o so_o be_v many_o thing_n be_v commendable_a only_o by_o reason_n of_o antiquity_n than_o sure_o this_o art_n or_o science_n be_v find_v first_o of_o all_o other_o even_o for_o very_a necessity_n if_o the_o science_n be_v make_v the_o noblear_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o author_n and_o inventour_n and_o inventour_n of_o it_o this_o science_n be_v ever_o think_v to_o be_v invent_v of_o god_n if_o honour_n add_v any_o authority_n no_o other_o science_n have_v deserve_v divine_a honour_n so_o universal_o and_o so_o long_o tyme._n if_o those_o thing_n be_v of_o great_a reputation_n which_o be_v regard_v and_o allow_v of_o most_o high_a man_n this_o study_n have_v not_o only_o delyte_v but_o also_o renown_v and_o avance_v most_o high_a king_n &_o potestates_fw-la pulchra_fw-la if_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v herd_n be_v also_o fair_a and_o godly_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o busy_a more_o laborious_a than_o this_o which_o rest_v in_o so_o many_o discipline_n and_o in_o the_o searching_n out_o and_o the_o experience_n of_o so_o many_o thing_n if_o we_o estyme_n the_o thing_n by_o the_o worthiness_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o what_o thing_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o that_o which_o go_v more_o nyghe_a to_o the_o bounty_n of_o god_n if_o by_o the_o faculty_n and_o power_n what_o thing_n be_v of_o more_o may_v and_o strength_n than_o to_o have_v the_o power_n restore_v again_o the_o hole_n man_n to_o himself_o which_o else_n shall_v certain_o have_v dye_v if_o we_o measure_n the_o thing_n by_o necessity_n what_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o that_o with_z out_z which_o we_o can_v neither_o live_v nor_o be_v bear_v ●f_n by_o the_o virtue_n what_o be_v more_o honest_a than_o to_o save_v mankind_n if_o by_o the_o utilite_n &_o profit_n the_o u●e_v of_o nothing_o be_v neither_o great_a nor_o whither_o if_o by_o the_o gain_n and_o avauntage_n other_o this_o science_n must_v needs_o bring_v in_o great_a lucre_n and_o riches_n or_o else_o man_n be_v very_a unkynde●_n wherefore_o for_o your_o cause_n i_o great_o rejoice_v o_o most_o excellent_a and_o famous_a in_o this_o science_n gra●●lation_n who_o it_o have_v chance_v to_o excel_v in_o this_o most_o goodly_a kind_n of_o profession_n exhortation_n and_o you_o young_a man_n i_o exhort_v this_o science_n to_o love_n &_o embrace_v with_o all_o your_o breast_n ●pon_o this_o set_v your_o study_n with_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o your_o body_n which_o shall_v bring_v unto_o you_o renoun_n glo●rie_n authority_n riches_n by_o which_o you_o again_o on_o your_o part_n shall_v bring_v to_o your_o friend_n to_o your_o native_a contre_fw-fr you_o and_o ta_o all_o mankind_n no_o small_a profit_n and_o utilite_n i_o have_v speak_v ☞_o thus_o end_v the_o declamation_n of_o erasmus_n in_o praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o physic_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imprint_v at_o london_n in_o fleetstreet_n by_o i_o robert_n redman_n dwelling_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o george_n next_o to_o saint_n dunston_n church_n attention_n the_o proposition_n per_fw-la transennam_fw-la the_o exceed_a praise_n of_o this_o science_n a_o sentemc●_n the_o dignity_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o physic_n the_o invention_n of_o physic_n apollo_n aesculapius_n asclepiades_fw-la the_o zele_n of_o y_fw-es ●_o old_a fat●er_o toward_o physician_n the_o difficulte_n of_o physic_n casualty_n the_o knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n be_v requisite_a to_o a_o physician_n physic_n be_v a_o certain_a divyn_a thing_n the_o effect_n of_o physic_n it_o be_v think_v in_o old_a time_n that_o the_o craft_n of_o physician_n raise_v the_o deed_n again_o to_o life_n juba_n pliny_n a_o latyn_n proverb_n a_o greak_v proverb_n physicians_n craft_n keep_v back_o age_n the_o physician_n cure_v the_o hole_n man_n the_o physician_n do_v a_o nende_n a_o evil_a complexion_n plato_n a_o physician_n most_o necessary_a to_o prince_n caligula_n the_o honour_n have_v in_o time_n pa●t_v unto_o physic_n honora_n medicum_fw-la argumen●ations_n christ_n be_v never_o sycke_n the_o apostle_n a_o confutation_n donun_n curationis_fw-la augustin_n a_o example_n the_o regard_n of_o physic_n in_o old_a time_n moses_n orpheus_n homer_n the_o herb_n call_v moly_n nepenthes_n machaon_n peon_n chiron_n podalirius_n pythogora_n write_v of_o phisik_n what_o great_a philosopher_n do_v study_v phisik_n mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o old_a prince_n &_o lord_n christ_n call_v hin_a self_n a_o physician_n christ_n gate_n the_o love_n o●_n the_o people_n by_o hel●g_v their_o infirmity_n s._n paul_n plaith_o y_fw-fr e_o physician_n the_o angel_n raphael_n raphael_n be_v interpret_v medicina_fw-la de●_n i_o the_o phisik_n of_o god_n it_o be_v very_o expediet_fw-la for_o every_o man_n to_o learn_v so_o moche_n physic_n that_o he_o may_v preserve_v his_o own_o helthe_n swalowe_n bird_n call_v se●eucides_n a_o commendation_n of_o the_o gain_n and_o lucre_n erasistratus_n critobulus_n a_o mean_a sight_n in_o physic_n get_v a_o lyve_n the_o physician_n where_o so_o ever_o he_o go_v get_v his_o lyve_n a_o proverbs_n a_o confutation_n cato_n diprayse_v this_o science_n a_o objection_n a_o proverb_n of_o ●oles_n out_o of_o aristophanes_n the_o leudnes_n of_o certain_a evil_a physician_n make_v not_o physic_n to_o be_v e●yl_n a_o proverb_n s●●●●●●_n tum_fw-la hippocrati●_n the_o epiloge_n or_o perclose_v of_o this_o oration_n di●sicilia_fw-la quae_fw-la pulchra_fw-la a_o gra●●lation_n a_o exhortation_n