the_o character_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o country_n to_o a_o friend_n in_o the_o city_n sir_n have_v hear_v a_o report_n that_o you_o be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o judge_n i_o shall_v in_o confidence_n of_o our_o former_a familiarity_n take_v that_o liberty_n betimes_o which_o your_o after-character_n may_v restrain_v by_o give_v my_o thought_n concern_v the_o weight_n of_o this_o post_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o person_n who_o undertake_v it_o that_o occur_v in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o world_n and_o you_o be_v enter_v into_o one_o of_o the_o most_o capable_a and_o best_a society_n in_o christendom_n who_o will_v very_o narrow_o observe_v your_o halt_a the_o truth_n of_o my_o position_n will_v best_o appear_v by_o lay_v down_o the_o ordinary_a qualification_n of_o a_o tolerable_a judge_n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o main_a head_n namely_o capacity_n and_o integrity_n under_o capacity_n be_v 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this_o indefezible_a rule_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v extend_v even_o to_o casus_fw-la pro_fw-la amico_fw-la though_o in_o the_o most_o dubious_a case_n or_o small_a matter_n because_o for_o discover_v this_o great_a snare_n of_o casus_fw-la pro_fw-la amico_fw-la the_o most_o dangerous_a that_o be_v lay_v by_o the_o fowler_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1mo_fw-la that_o there_o be_v rule_n in_o law_n for_o decide_v the_o most_o dubious_a case_n which_o can_v occur_v and_o therefore_o 2do_n these_o rule_n be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v for_o personal_a respect_n to_o any_o private_a friend_n or_o public_a party_n whatsoever_o the_o rule_n be_v obvious_a in_o the_o law_n and_o lawyer_n of_o all_o nation_n even_o when_o the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n be_v otherways_o perfect_o equal_a and_o the_o judge_n conscience_n can_v distinguish_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o balance_n namely_o that_o in_o a_o matter_n thus_o doubtful_a he_o be_v to_o give_v his_o answer_n for_o the_o defendant_n or_o possessor_n except_o in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o legal_a favour_n of_o the_o cause_n not_o of_o the_o person_n predomines_fw-la the_o privilege_n or_o presumption_n which_o stand_v for_o the_o say_a defendant_n or_o possessor_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o sometime_o pro_fw-la pia_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la libertate_fw-la etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la fiscum_fw-la contra_fw-la animum_fw-la donandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o subsidiary_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o make_v the_o most_o unclear_a case_n in_o itself_o to_o become_v most_o clear_a as_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o decision_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v still_o according_a to_o law_n or_o if_o after_o all_o it_o still_o remain_v obscure_a so_o that_o the_o judge_n can_v vote_n from_o full_a conviction_n which_o paul_n call_v of_o faith_n than_o the_o law_n itself_o allow_v a_o non-liquet_n but_o to_o surrogate_v in_o place_n thereof_o the_o judge_n personal_a respect_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o all_o the_o 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balance_n perfect_o equal_a without_o those_o sense_n which_o may_v discover_v name_n and_o thereby_o inveigle_v in_o a_o bias_n it_o do_v not_o answer_v that_o confidence_n which_o prince_n and_o subject_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o expect_v in_o judge_n the_o prince_n be_v no_o more_o concern_v in_o their_o friend_n than_o other_o liege_n and_o which_o of_o the_o subject_n will_v not_o stand_v in_o horror_n and_o aghast_a if_o the_o judge_n friend_n whether_o party_n or_o pleader_n may_v be_v lawful_o prefer_v in_o all_o such_o case_n as_o he_o shall_v imagine_v to_o be_v dubious_a yet_o still_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o there_o remain_v a_o legal_a felicity_n in_o stand_v friendly_a with_o judge_n since_o thereby_o 1mo_fw-la they_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n by_o knowledge_n of_o the_o party_n character_n may_v watch_v the_o more_o narrow_o that_o a_o prevail_a impression_n or_o influence_n do_v not_o overrun_v a_o cause_n just_o in_o itself_o yea_o 2do_n in_o order_n to_o 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from_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o his_o character_n or_o at_o least_o bring_v a_o stain_n on_o religion_n and_o diffidence_n in_o his_o justice_n when_o his_o conduct_n approach_v to_o or_o have_v the_o appearance_n of_o evil_a though_o it_o fall_v out_o mere_o through_o indolence_n or_o inadvertance_n without_o any_o form_a project_n of_o wrest_a justice_n thus_o when_o one_o have_v a_o plea_n to_o manage_v with_o a_o person_n of_o eminency_n in_o church_n or_o state_n or_o of_o singular_a part_n a_o man_n of_o a_o considerable_a party_n or_o one_o that_o be_v near_o in_o blood-relation_n or_o confidence_n or_o of_o the_o same_o fraternity_n with_o the_o judge_n some_o be_v apt_a officious_o to_o pity_n and_o sympathize_v with_o the_o party_n suppose_v to_o lie_v under_o these_o disadvantage_n unless_o the_o judge_n disabuse_v they_o by_o discover_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a tenderness_n to_o his_o side_n when_o a_o man_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o judge_n displeasure_n either_o because_o of_o his_o have_v ill_a
principle_n or_o practice_n private_a or_o public_a without_o door_n or_o upon_o account_n of_o by-quarrel_n he_o be_v present_o in_o a_o terror_n that_o this_o will_v sway_v judgement_n against_o he_o and_o other_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o go_v in_o with_o this_o foolish_a notion_n unless_o it_o be_v confute_v by_o the_o judge_n distinguish_v the_o person_n from_o the_o cause_n and_o one_o case_n from_o another_o yea_o though_o a_o regular_a passion_n be_v just_o excite_v in_o a_o judge_n as_o when_o party_n be_v litigious_a drive_v off_o their_o cause_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o session_n lawyer_n be_v weak_a of_o suspect_a character_n or_o ramble_n it_o no_o way_n alter_v the_o rule_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a cause_n but_o only_a subject_n the_o person_n to_o legal_a chastisement_n of_o expense_n fine_a or_o reprimand_n nothing_o give_v great_a occasion_n to_o the_o scandalous_a trade_n of_o count_v nose_n before_o hand_n upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o a_o judge_n have_v espouse_v a_o side_n then_o the_o vote_a of_o a_o cause_n in_o bulk_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o if_o the_o particular_a decisive_n point_v thereof_o can_v not_o abide_v the_o test_n and_o a_o judge_n go_v through_o to_o vote_n in_o every_o point_n though_o perhaps_o not_o tenible_a by_o itself_o of_o a_o cause_n thought_n by_o he_o to_o be_v just_a in_o the_o main_a be_v equal_o inexcusable_a for_o evil_a be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o a_o judge_n useng_v weak_a or_o impertinent_a argument_n even_o for_o a_o good_a cause_n give_v a_o impression_n to_o the_o audience_n that_o he_o be_v too_o earnest_a that_o it_o shall_v carry_v without_o respect_n to_o the_o justice_n or_o merit_n of_o it_o as_o the_o passion_n of_o anger_n or_o pleasure_n betray_v by_o word_n or_o even_a gesture_n give_v impression_n that_o affection_n predomines_fw-la over_o reason_n in_o that_o matter_n if_o one_o speak_v much_o where_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o general_a bent_n go_v right_o beholder_n will_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o vanity_n to_o be_v esteem_v valuable_a or_o to_o enhance_v employment_n on_o his_o dependent_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o rob_v the_o liege_n of_o that_o time_n to_o which_o they_o be_v entitle_v for_o dispatch_v their_o cause_n yea_o even_o a_o affectation_n of_o gratify_v one_o or_o mortify_v another_o though_o the_o cause_n will_v bear_v the_o decision_n be_v act_n from_o a_o wrong_a principle_n in_o a_o irregular_a manner_n and_o to_o a_o sinistrous_a end_n either_o of_o which_o do_v vitiat_fw-la a_o thing_n though_o good_a upon_o the_o matter_n a_o christian_a must_v abstain_v not_o only_o from_o evil_n but_o likeways_o from_o the_o very_a appearance_n of_o it_o or_o approach_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o ever_o the_o judge_n discover_v by_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n or_o pleader_n or_o cause_n that_o the_o perverse_a notion_n of_o a_o bias_n may_v be_v surmise_v he_o ought_v with_o a_o jealous_a eye_n to_o be_v upon_o guard_n and_o take_v a_o peculiar_a care_n for_o make_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o decide_v from_o a_o principle_n of_o justice_n and_o be_v not_o act_v by_o any_o base_a end_n of_o gratification_n etc._n etc._n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o unlike_a to_o this_o spirit_n and_o conduct_n if_o any_o shall_v lead_v about_o industrious_o those_o b_o it_o be_v call_v p_o it_o be_v as_o wear_v expose_v to_o the_o people_n or_o make_v a_o semblance_n of_o order_v process_n so_o as_o to_o enhance_v the_o perquisites_n of_o servant_n obstinacy_n likeways_o in_o a_o intenible_a point_n do_v most_o presuppose_v such_o spring_n though_o often_o invisible_a and_o tirrannical_a grimaces_n make_v a_o show_n of_o will_n frequent_o when_o power_n be_v deficient_a at_o least_o we_o who_o be_v countryman_n and_o our_o agent_n make_v this_o interpretation_n of_o such_o appearance_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v more_o explicit_a there_o be_v many_o other_o duty_n though_o somewhat_o of_o different_a nature_n incumbent_a on_o a_o judge_n the_o omission_n whereof_o do_v mighty_o stain_v his_o character_n thus_o the_o use_v scripture-phrase_n mere_o to_o make_v a_o chime_n or_o jest_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o sacrilege_n and_o even_o coarse_a expression_n though_o quaint_a enough_o in_o private_a conversation_n expose_v the_o gravity_n of_o a_o judge_n character_n to_o the_o scorn_n of_o the_o mobb_n solomon_n seek_v out_o fit_a word_n a_o court_n ought_v to_o beware_v of_o cover_v by_o a_o decision_n betwixt_o two_o party_n any_o transaction_n in_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o or_o lay_v a_o precedent_n as_o a_o train_n for_o another_o succeed_a case_n which_o be_v in_o some_o degree_n like_o the_o sentence_n against_o naboth_n and_o a_o prostitute_a judgement_n to_o a_o cloak_n of_o intrigue_n a_o endeavour_n to_o spoil_v a_o just_a interloquitor_n by_o a_o ackward_a state_n of_o the_o case_n or_o stretch_v the_o word_n so_o high_a though_o needless_o as_o it_o can_v stand_v and_o final_o all_o captious_a cunning_n against_o the_o true_a import_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o majority_n may_v be_v rank_v under_o the_o same_o head_n let_v every_o one_o be_v persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n for_o what_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n doubt_v be_v sin_n and_o therefore_o no_o regard_n to_o the_o party_n or_o a_o fellow_n judge_n opinion_n must_v make_v one_o to_o stifle_v his_o own_o deliberate_a sentiment_n and_o reason_n for_o it_o since_o that_o will_v be_v to_o hold_v the_o truth_n in_o unrighteousness_n and_o he_o who_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v wrong_a when_o he_o ought_v and_o probable_o may_v do_v it_o be_v a_o interpretative_a actor_n in_o it_o no_o judge_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o authority_n but_o at_o most_o by_o modest_a and_o reason_v office_n to_o induce_v a_o transaction_n whatever_o be_v his_o inclination_n or_o interest_n therein_o lest_o like_o the_o son_n of_o eli_n he_o make_v justice_n to_o be_v abhor_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o what_o be_v even_o cede_v to_o by_o that_o concussion_n what_o be_v premise_v do_v agree_v pretty_a exact_o with_o the_o scripture_n and_o law-character_n of_o a_o judge_n a_o man_n of_o truth_n fear_v god_n able_a and_o ready_a to_o judge_v the_o people_n at_o all_o season_n neither_o respect_v the_o person_n of_o the_o poor_a nor_o honour_v the_o person_n of_o the_o mighty_a he_o searche_v out_o the_o cause_n which_o he_o know_v not_o and_o to_o that_o end_n stay_v judgement_n though_o it_o seem_v just_a at_o the_o time_n till_o the_o other_o party_n come_v and_o search_v it_o out_o he_o be_v never_o ruffle_v with_o passion_n whatever_o occur_v know_v that_o god_n guide_v the_o meek_a in_o judgement_n and_o the_o wrath_n of_o man_n work_v not_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god._n if_o the_o case_n be_v too_o hard_a at_o present_a he_o wait_v till_o this_o also_o be_v reveal_v to_o he_o but_o act_n nothing_o through_o hest_n for_o a_o furious_a man_n abound_v in_o transgression_n though_o there_o be_v a_o real_a yea_o unnacountable_a escape_v in_o a_o fellow-judge_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o honour_v one_o another_o before_o the_o people_n and_o even_o as_o to_o private_a person_n who_o name_n fall_v to_o be_v mention_v in_o a_o cause_n the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o receive_v a_o evil_a report_n since_o veritas_fw-la convitii_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la injuriantem_a except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o influence_v the_o cause_n be_v a_o direct_a ingredient_n in_o the_o decision_n thereof_o he_o will_v likewise_o commend_v himself_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o other_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v without_o he_o will_v covet_v respect_n rather_o from_o love_n than_o fear_n this_o last_o be_v the_o affection_n for_o which_o the_o devil_n desire_v sacrifice_n from_o the_o pagan_n redeem_v of_o other_o time_n from_o his_o own_o idle_a word_n and_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o his_o heart_n must_v supercee_v vain_a discourse_n and_o exclude_v argument_n which_o a_o man_n himself_o do_v not_o believe_v as_o the_o wrest_v another_o word_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o contention_n and_o foolish_a babble_v which_o be_v forbid_v in_o religion_n but_o the_o most_o dangerous_a rock_n to_o a_o honestman_n be_v a_o pretence_n of_o equity_n or_o private_a knowledge_n in_o collision_n with_o law_n or_o public_a knowledge_n by_o the_o record_n of_o process_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o which_o the_o ordinary_a distinction_n will_v easy_o dissentangle_v he_o with_o sufficient_a safety_n for_o as_o to_o law_n legal_a equity_n call_v quitas_fw-la scripta_fw-la be_v a_o law_n and_o the_o law_n itself_o have_v bound_v it_o to_o form_n penalty_n cease_v of_o the_o adequate_a reason_n of_o a_o statute_n or_o custom_n etc._n etc._n which_o therefore_o the_o praetorian_a or_o
chancry-power_n may_v apply_v but_o imaginary_a cerebrine_n equity_n that_o start_v up_o upon_o sight_n and_o fancy_n that_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v not_o just_a in_o a_o particular_a case_n turn_v the_o judge_n who_o be_v only_o a_o executor_n to_o a_o legislator_n and_o set_v up_o indigested_a notion_n or_o magote_n in_o place_n of_o the_o solid_a rule_n of_o law_n that_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o nation_n in_o a_o word_n it_o open_v a_o sluice_n to_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o ignorance_n lasieness_n or_o affection_n that_o will_v reduce_v our_o right_n and_o state_n to_o a_o chaos_n as_o to_o fact_n nothing_o be_v more_o inconsistent_a than_o one_o man_n be_v judge_n and_o witness_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o plain_o exclude_v private_a knowledge_n or_o unproven_v assertion_n of_o the_o party_n from_o be_v his_o rule_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v only_o a_o single_a testimony_n at_o best_a and_o frequent_o the_o subject_n be_v 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among_o ourselves_o in_o our_o supreme_a court_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v one_o caution_n which_o i_o presume_v to_o hint_n if_o you_o come_v to_o be_v concern_v namely_o that_o when_o such_o act_n be_v offer_v upon_o deliberation_n of_o some_o of_o your_o colleague_n you_o do_v not_o obstruct_v though_o the_o matter_n or_o expression_n answer_v not_o precise_o to_o what_o you_o think_v best_a for_o such_o peculiarity_n be_v a_o embargo_n for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o any_o proceed_n there_o be_v common_o in_o subject_n not_o already_o determine_v as_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o opinion_n as_o of_o face_n yet_o if_o you_o be_v true_o afraid_a that_o the_o rule_n propose_v will_n upon_o the_o matter_n be_v pernicious_a in_o its_o consequence_n but_o not_o able_a to_o persuade_v the_o majority_n thereof_o then_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v try_v for_o a_o session_n or_o a_o year_n to_o expire_v at_o a_o determine_a time_n unless_o if_o be_v continue_v of_o which_o kind_n of_o 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