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A90748 The second part of the Garden of Eden. Or An accurate description of all flowers and fruits growing in England; with partuicular [sic] rules how to advance their nature and growth, as well in seeds and herbs, as the secret ordering of trees and plants. / By that learned and great observer, Sir Hugh Plat Knight. Never before printed.; Garden of Eden. Part 2 Plat, Hugh, Sir, 1552-1611? 1659 (1659) Wing P2392; Thomason E1804_2; ESTC R203175 42,070 161

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plants 42 Sope-ashes used often to forward Pease fruit c. 23 Sow when that you would have to seed 44 Stockgilliflowers double or single how to encrease 148 Stove to keep Dwarf-trees in 9 Stove kept with small charge 10 Stove for all vegetables good cheap 17 Strawberies to grow great 53 Sun-beams on Trees how to multiply 2 T. TRees against Brickwalls 1 Trees wrapped about with hay 3 Trees when to place in a stove 10 Trees cropping 78 Trees and hedges kept backward by the ignorance of the Planter p. 124 Trees when to proin them 77 Trees to transplant to know the just time 120 Trees of Time Hysop Lavender Rosemary c. how to have 148 Trees to help whose stock or fruit begineth to rot 146 Trees to make flourish wonderfully 156 V. VInes to bear early 14 Vines cut to bear quickly 40 Vine how to stay bleeding 110 Vineyards hew to have bear grapes the first year 142 Violets or Strawberies covered with sand or pots 27 Voiding of frosts in May. 37 W. WAlks of green trees in winter 47 Watering by a List 34 Weeds Worms Rushes to destroy c. a● also to enrich ground 108 Weeding of Woad saved ibid. Wine Aquavitae Wine-Lees water with 21 Wines good of English grapes 56 Worms prevented 29 The Second Part OF THE Garden of EDEN Divers conceited Experiments in Trees Plants Flowers Herbs and Fruits Num. 1. Fruit and Flowers to come early and before others or late and after others or to have them growing all the year Sect. 1. SIR Francis Walsingham caused divers Apricock Trees to be planted against a south Wall Planting of Trees against brick wals and their Branches to be born up also against the wall according to the manner of Vines whereby his Plumbs did ripen three or four weeks before any other that grew at large in any Orchard and had not the benefit of the Suns reflexion Hereupon I do infer How to multiply the Sun-beams upon Trees That if every Tree were planted in a several Tabernacle or such Concave as were aptest for the receiving and reflecting of the Sun-beams upon the Fruit and the same also either lined with Lead or Tin plates or garnished with glasses of steel or crystalline that by such means peradventure the reflexion might be multiplied to the greater forwarding of the Fruit especially the Trees being Dwarf-trees whereby the Sun might reflect both from the sides and from the ground unto the uppermost branch or bough of the Tree Olive Pomgranate Orange and Lemond trees to bear fruit And by these helps the Olive Pomgranate Orange and Lemond trees and such like might happily bear their Fruit in our cold Clymate Quaere Sol and Vulcan meeting together in the wals if these walls did stand so conveniently as they might also be continually warmed with the Kitchen fires as serving for Backs unto your Chimneys if so they should not likewise finde some little furtherance in their ripening 2. Quaere also Trees wrapped about with Hay If wrapping of ropes of Hay about the bodies of the Trees to defend them from the windes and other cold that happeneth most in the night season Nourishing Liquor rich Mould 3. Water these Trees with nourishing and feeding Liquors and give a new supply now and then of richer Mould unto them and if you will prevent the dangers of the frost which they are subject unto in their blossom To prevent the fr●sts in May. then lay open the roots for a time that the sap may not rise too fast or if your Orchard consist of Dwarf-trees growing in great pots of stone or vessels of wood you may remove them from time to time as you see cause and so preserve them from all injury of the weather Early fruit without the help of Brick wals 4. And lest I should leave all other men destitute of early Fruit whose ability will not serve to compass their Orchards with Brick-walls which would prove an excessive charge my advice is that their Orchard should consist wholly of Dwarf trees over which being close compact together they may spread a canvas tent removeable at pleasure Canvas tent or defending onely the North East and Northeast winds from them with canvas walls Canvas Walls which canvas they may hire of the Upholsters after the rate of one penny the ell for many moneths together for notwithstanding this imployment it serveth the Painters turn sufficiently Neither ought this course seem very chargeable unto us if we do either consider the infinite number of Trees that a small square will receive if they be closely packed together or if we do estimate the profit that will arise of such forward fruit which will easily countervail the hire of our canvas And yet for our better encouragement herein I have heard that also noted of our best experienced Practisers this way Dwarf trees more fortunate ●hen others That these kinde of Dwarf-trees are commonly more fortunate in their bearing then our ordinary trees whose bodies are greater and carry their heads so high into the weather and it shall not be amiss notwithstanding these walls or covers Preparing of the ground for Dwarf-trees to place these Dwarf-trees especially if they grow in vessels removeable either upon Pavement of Free-stone or Brick or upon a platform of Gravel whereby the Sun may reflect the stronger upon them always provided that you have also care to keep them sufficiently moist and from being withered or parched with the heat The manner how to water them which you may easily prevent in the time of dry weather by watering them continually by way of filtration out of apt vessels placed for the purpose And though your trees be fixed and growing in the ground yet it shall not be amiss to have a flore of hard gravel round about them to help the reflexion of the Sun so as you have care either to leave sufficient store of earth about the body of every Tree and the same earth to be laid in the forme of a concave receptive to receive such rain water as falleth and to convey that unto the root or else if you will cover the whole face of the ground with gravel you must then at the foot of every tree thrust in a pipe of stone for which purpose and to avoid charge the neck of these stone bodies wherein the Goldfiners do use to draw their strong water will serve very aptly which must receive a continual watering per laneam linguam as before The bigness of these Orchards to keep them moist And here if it were not for charge I could wish all these Orchards that are replenished with Dwarf-trees to consist of small squares so as they might be ten or twelve yards every way in length and breadth and no more The hight of the wals of this Orchard about which squares I would also erect the cheapest wall that could be devised which should not exceed