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cause_n great_a see_v time_n 5,907 5 3.3926 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65153 The vulcano's, or, Burning and fire-vomiting mountains, famous in the world, with their remarkables collected for the most part out of Kircher's Subterraneous world, and exposed to more general view in English : upon the relation of the late wonderful and prodigious eruptions of Ætna, thereby to occasion greater admirations of the wonders of nature (and of the God of nature) in the mighty element of fire.; Mundus subterraneus. English. Selections Kircher, Athanasius, 1602-1680. 1669 (1669) Wing V688; Wing K624; ESTC R7959 57,839 80

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have_v already_o be_v inculcate_v and_o join_v its_o fat_a and_o humid_a to_o the_o hot_a and_o dry_a lodging_n under_o sulphureous_a glebe_n in_o the_o intimate_a bosom_n of_o the_o earth_n restore_v that_o which_o be_v consume_v away_o with_o a_o uncessant_a conception_n and_o birth_n of_o a_o new_a generation_n but_o in_o the_o external_a surface_n by_o vapour_n attract_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o be_v fruitful_a and_o even_o big_a with_o the_o say_v new_a geniture_n or_o generation_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o lie_v within_o the_o porous_a hive_n or_o cell_n of_o the_o now_o burn_a matter_n through_o the_o snow_n hail_n rains_n mix_v with_o the_o dust_n and_o ash_n a_o new_a geniture_n or_o conception_n which_o in_o its_o time_n the_o matter_n be_v now_o mature_a and_o ripe_a may_v at_o length_n break_v forth_o into_o great_a burn_n you_o see_v therefore_o the_o wonderful_a and_o indeficient_a circulation_n of_o nature_n in_o its_o operation_n corollary_n iii_o from_o these_o thing_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o burn_n cause_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v the_o fire_n itself_o the_o material_a sulphur_n and_o salt_n nitre_n bitumen_n and_o the_o like_a matter_n apt_a to_o cherish_v fire_n propagate_v by_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n from_o the_o intimate_a dark_a recess_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o from_o the_o incumbent_a sea_n ply_v thereon_o the_o instrumental_a the_o gavernous_a nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o bulk_n of_o the_o mountain_n whole_o full_a of_o burrows_n and_o hang_v together_o aloft_o and_o poise_v of_o itself_o and_o perpetual_o burden_v and_o oppress_v with_o sulphureous_a smoke_n and_o soot_n last_o the_o efficient_a efficient_a cause_n be_v wind_n and_o blast_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o most_o inward_a cavern_n at_o this_o kind_n of_o vent_n or_o issue_n and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o their_o proper_a gorge_n and_o open_a jaw_n exuscitate_a with_o certain_a bellows_o as_o we_o may_v so_o say_v the_o dorment_n fire_n to_o enkindle_v the_o matter_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v next_o sith_o all_o sicily_n be_v whole_o bore_v through_o with_o innumerable_a cavern_n and_o burrows_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v else_o where_o we_o have_v abundant_o demonstrate_v the_o wounderful_a raging_n and_o tide_n of_o the_o sicilian_a streight_n and_o the_o alteration_n of_o its_o flux_n and_o reslux_n and_o also_o the_o insatiable_a force_n of_o the_o devour_a gulf_n of_o seylla_n and_o charybdis_n and_o how_o that_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o say_a mountain_n be_v dispose_v after_o a_o wonderful_a way_n and_o manner_n in_o subterraneous_a shop_n and_o work-house_n throughout_o the_o universal_a island_n of_o which_o thing_n this_o may_v be_v a_o clear_a testimony_n that_o charybdis_n tumultuate_n after_o a_o unusual_a manner_n aetna_n also_o withal_o rage_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v together_o with_o it_o stir_v up_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o sedition_n and_o 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out_o of_o the_o inmost_a shop_n of_o the_o aestuary_n of_o fire_n under_o ground_n with_o a_o huge_a destruction_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o subject_v village_n field_n city_n and_o cattle_n the_o forerunner_n of_o which_o be_v groan_n of_o the_o cavern_n from_o intercept_v and_o shutup_a spirit_n roar_n of_o the_o sea_n join_v with_o tremble_v of_o the_o earth_n by_o all_o which_o come_v so_o thick_o together_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v overpress_v and_o impatient_a of_o bond_n break_v open_v all_o prison_n door_n and_o barrs_n and_o rush_n any_o way_n it_o can_v get_v out_o and_o like_o a_o burn_a river_n or_o flood_n consume_v not_o only_o field_n with_o the_o mighty_a roll_a stream_n wherewith_o it_o be_v pour_v down_o but_o also_o entire_a village_n overturns_a neighbour_a town_n and_o city_n and_o every_o where_o leave_v footstep_n full_a of_o horror_n devour_v wood_n rock_n and_o mountain_n and_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v in_o its_o way_n of_o which_o thing_n the_o monument_n of_o historian_n be_v full_a we_o conclude_v therefore_o the_o matter_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n to_o be_v not_o only_a sulphur_n bitumen_n pit-coal_n but_o also_o allom_n salt_n nitre_n coaly_n earth_n and_o calcanthum_n or_o vitriol_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o metal_n for_o sulphur_n and_o bitumen_n do_v not_o make_v the_o fire_n so_o impetuous_a as_o that_o fire_n which_o subvert_v mountain_n bury_v city_n in_o ash_n and_o the_o ejectment_n of_o pumices_fw-la and_o by_o a_o incredible_a violence_n belch_v out_o stony_a and_o rocky_a mountain_n out_o of_o the_o very_a mountain_n as_o have_v plain_o appear_v from_o what_o have_v precede_v but_o some_o other_o thing_n must_v needs_o be_v adjoin_v thereto_o to_o perform_v this_o effect_n which_o we_o go_v about_o to_o explain_v i_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o universal_a matter_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n mountain_n aught_o to_o be_v sharp_a and_o thick_a or_o gross_a as_o sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a matter_n be_v whereto_o be_v join_v with_o a_o great_a and_o necessary_a alliance_n of_o commerce_n salt-peter_n which_o have_v its_o substance_n replenish_v with_o most_o tumid_a spirit_n and_o join_v to_o sulphur_n and_o enkindle_v whilst_o it_o find_v no_o exit_n or_o vent_n it_o exercise_v that_o force_n upon_o the_o subterraneous_a obstacle_n that_o lie_v in_o its_o way_n which_o a_o little_a before_o we_o have_v expound_v especial_o if_o crude_a antimony_n and_o mercurial_a spirit_n be_v superad_v as_o sufficient_o appear_v from_o the_o mighty_a efficacy_n of_o warlike_a gun_n and_o cannon_n furthermore_o the_o combustible_a material_n they_o be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o subterraneous_a den_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v divers_a kind_n of_o stone_n various_a species_n of_o terrestrial_a glebe_n metallick_n mixture_n and_o miscellany_n of_o the_o other_o mineral_n and_o beside_o these_o salt_n allom_n salt-peter_n salt-ammoniack_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v there_o find_v even_o to_o the_o very_a water_n itself_o and_o even_o mountain_n and_o huge_a vast_a stone_n be_v turn_v into_o matter_n and_o nutriment_n of_o the_o fire_n then_o forthwith_o the_o matter_n generate_v only_o burn_v and_o this_o be_v consume_v away_o the_o fire_n be_v extinguish_v and_o change_v its_o station_n invade_v another_o near_a unto_o it_o as_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o bituminous_a earth_n then_o afterward_o the_o consume_a matter_n conceive_v new_a seed_n spring_v again_o and_o a_o good_a while_n after_o be_v enkindle_v which_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o sudden_a generation_n bear_v again_o in_o great_a plenty_n as_o in_o aetna_n strumbolo_fw-it the_o phlegraean_a plain_n than_o they_o will_v burn_v with_o a_o everlasting_a fire_n but_o the_o generation_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o matter_n be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o sea_n replenish_v with_o fatness_n and_o unctuosity_n while_o it_o enter_v the_o hide_a room_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o and_o by_o nourish_v anew_o the_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n extenuate_v with_o the_o fire_n and_o replenish_v their_o substance_n that_o have_v lose_v its_o marrow_n and_o strength_n with_o a_o new_a fatness_n and_o if_o a_o way_n lie_v open_a into_o sulphureous_a vault_n and_o house_n under_o ground_n the_o water_n be_v drive_v in_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o the_o nutriment_n of_o sulphur_n if_o into_o bituminous_a place_n into_o the_o nutriment_n of_o bitumen_n if_o into_o aluminous_a vein_n of_o allom_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o same_o reason_n and_o thus_o the_o substance_n destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n be_v repair_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o way_n that_o iron_n be_v renew_v again_o in_o the_o island_n elva_n the_o mine_n for_o several_a year_n lie_v idle_a and_o fallow_a as_o it_o be_v and_o as_o stone_n which_o they_o call_v travertine_n in_o the_o field_n of_o tivoli_n but_o how_o the_o say_v matter_n shall_v conceive_v fire_n be_v abovesaid_a as_o how_o indeed_o scarce_o from_o the_o sun_n not_o
temper_n of_o mixture_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v under_o a_o different_a tract_n of_o vein_n produce_v various_a effect_n and_o cause_n marvellous_a burn_n and_o eruption_n at_o certain_a time_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o say_v kircher_n that_o italy_n the_o nurse_n of_o burn_v burn_n and_o combustion_n as_o it_o be_v all_o over_o stuff_v with_o subterraneous_a fire_n which_o burn_v in_o some_o place_n perpetual_o in_o other_o by_o fit_n so_o heretofore_o it_o have_v so_o great_a increase_v of_o sulphur_n such_o a_o coacervation_n and_o vast_a treasury_n of_o fire_n that_o if_o it_o suffer_v not_o a_o total_a conflagration_n yet_o at_o least_o to_o have_v burn_v in_o a_o very_a great_a part_n as_o berosus_n witness_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o credible_a according_a to_o these_o principle_n of_o nature_n stand_v that_o even_o again_o and_o again_o it_o shall_v burn_v with_o vast_a conflagration_n till_o the_o very_a final_a destruction_n and_o consummation_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n last_o those_o of_o aetna_n in_o sicily_n and_o strongylus_n vulcano_n etc._n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o lipparitan_n island_n have_v no_o doubt_n their_o submarine_n and_o subterrane_n communication_n with_o the_o italian_a vesuvian_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o soil_n of_o sicily_n spring_v with_o often_o and_o eternal_a fire_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n cavernous_a produce_v sulphur_n and_o bitumen_n abundant_o whereby_o exceed_v fertile_a of_o old_a and_o even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o remarkable_n of_o vulcano_n and_o their_o most_o prodigious_a phaenomena_n bitberto_o observe_v in_o particular_a with_o particular_a relation_n etc._n etc._n thus_o all_o the_o world_n over_o be_v find_v eruption_n of_o fire_n by_o nature_n etc._n own_o kindle_v as_o if_o she_o keep_v house_n underground_o and_o make_v several_a hill_n her_o ignivomous_a and_o evacuate_a chimney_n in_o ocmuzio_n a_o island_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n all_o thing_n be_v full_a of_o fire_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v burn_v seven_o whole_a year_n continual_o it_o yet_o belch_v forth_o daily_o out_o of_o the_o saline_n mountain_n which_o it_o abound_v with_o globe_n of_o flame_n whereby_o the_o most_o famous_a mart_n of_o the_o whole_a east_n be_v almost_o quite_o lay_v waist_n in_o media_n susis_n at_o the_o white_a tower_n break_v forth_o with_o fire_n out_o of_o fifteen_o chymney-hole_n with_o such_o a_o vehement_a noise_n and_o sound_n that_o the_o people_n round_o about_o be_v persuade_v the_o gate_n of_o hell_n to_o be_v there_o in_o japon_n above_o other_o island_n vulcan_n seem_v to_o have_v forge_v a_o number_n of_o his_o shop_n and_o work-house_n vomit_v forth_o fire_n and_o smoke_n night_n and_o day_n and_o as_o it_o be_v seventy_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o famous_a city_n firandus_fw-la so_o by_o night_n they_o illuminate_v the_o whole_a region_n like_v so_o many_o blaze_a torch_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o beholder_n in_o the_o island_n java_n the_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n panacura_n have_v not_o burn_v for_o many_o year_n for_o some_o place_n burn_v always_o some_o by_o fit_n in_o the_o year_n 1586_o rage_v with_o such_o a_o violent_a eruption_n that_o ten_o thousand_o person_n be_v say_v to_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o subjacent_a field_n and_o three_o whole_a day_n dart_v forth_o mighty_a stone_n into_o the_o say_a city_n with_o fume_n cause_v such_o a_o darkness_n as_o hide_v the_o sun_n and_o turn_v day_n into_o night_n the_o mountain_n pico_n in_o the_o island_n timor_fw-la of_o such_o a_o height_n that_o a_o flamy_a spire_n or_o pyramid_n be_v see_v for_o three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o the_o sea_n this_o in_o the_o year_n 1638_o have_v its_o very_a foundation_n shake_v by_o a_o horrible_a earthquake_n and_o be_v whole_o swallow_v up_o together_o with_o the_o island_n leave_v nothing_o behind_o it_o but_o a_o huge_a mighty_a lake_n so_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o jesuit_n society_n relate_v the_o mountain_n gounapi_n in_o one_o of_o the_o bandan_n island_n in_o the_o year_n 1586_o after_o continual_a burn_n of_o seventeen_o year_n at_o length_n burst_v asunder_o send_v forth_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o stone_n cinder_n ash_n and_o sulphureous-bituminous_a pumice-stone_n that_o the_o sea_n almost_o cover_v therewith_o all_o seem_v to_o burn_v with_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o fish_n and_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o island_n ternat_fw-la one_o of_o the_o malacca_n there_o be_v a_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n climb_v up_o into_o the_o cloud_n who_o low_a part_n be_v beset_v with_o thick_a wood_n and_o forest_n and_o upper_a part_n peel_a and_o make_v bare_a with_o continual_a burn_n on_o the_o very_a top_n it_o have_v a_o cup_n or_o deep_a mouth_n with_o a_o vast_a gape_n make_v round_o into_o many_o circle_n from_o great_a to_o lesser_a like_o a_o amphitheatre_n or_o stage_n one_o below_o another_o this_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_o chief_o by_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n rage_v with_o smoke_n and_o flame_n reduce_v all_o the_o neighbour_n place_n round_o about_o overwhelm_v with_o ash_n and_o cinder_n into_o desolation_n the_o maurican_a island_n seem_v whole_o to_o burn_v whence_o frequent_a earthquake_n and_o cast_v forth_o out_o of_o cavern_n and_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o mountain_n thola_n such_o quantity_n of_o flame_n ash_n and_o stone_n as_o big_a as_o great_a tree_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o hell_n the_o atlantic_a sea_n west_n of_o africa_n so_o abound_v with_o subterraneous_a etc._n fire_n that_o plato_n laud_n call_v atlantis_n seem_v to_o have_v perish_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o as_o swallow_v up_o with_o the_o fierceness_n of_o these_o fire_n and_o the_o frequency_n of_o earthquake_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o to_o this_o very_a day_n certain_a tract_n of_o sea_n be_v abundant_o infest_a with_o shyve_n and_o fire_n issue_v out_o of_o their_o storehouse_n who_o rage_n both_o columbus_n and_o vespuccius_n to_o their_o great_a hazard_n try_v near_o hesperius_n a_o mountain_n in_o ethiopia_n the_o field_n in_o the_o night_n all_o glitter_n with_o light_n as_o also_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n do_v the_o like_a in_o babylonia_n and_o some_o place_n in_o italy_n be_v note_v before_o for_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n pliny_n after_o reckon_v up_o of_o the_o most_o notorious_a conclude_v with_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o high_a and_o vast_a mountain_n theonochema_n or_o chariot_n of_o the_o god_n in_o africa_n as_o the_o most_o famous_a example_n of_o this_o kind_n above_o all_o other_o at_o least_o in_o those_o day_n and_o end_n say_v in_o so_o many_o place_n with_o so_o many_o fire_n do_v universal_a nature_n burn_v and_o roast_v the_o earth_n and_o this_o great_a naturalist_n who_o perish_v in_o pry_v too_o curious_o into_o these_o dangerous_a prodigy_n of_o nature_n consider_v how_o full_o fraught_v the_o world_n be_v with_o this_o element_n and_o how_o propagative_a it_o be_v of_o itself_o say_v it_o be_v the_o great_a miracle_n that_o a_o universal_a conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n have_v not_o happen_v already_o true_o it_o exceed_v all_o miracle_n that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o day_n wherein_o all_o thing_n have_v not_o burn_v those_o be_v his_o word_n some_o of_o the_o vulcano_n in_o the_o andes_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chile_n be_v so_o big-bellyed_a as_o it_o be_v with_o fire_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1645_o etc._n they_o bring_v forth_o so_o great_a calamity_n to_o that_o kingdom_n that_o no_o pen_n be_v able_a to_o express_v whole_a city_n every_o where_o be_v both_o swallow_v up_o and_o overturn_v the_o city_n paraquipa_n ninety_o league_n distant_a from_o lima_n have_v a_o neighbour_a vulcanian_a mountain_n continual_o dart_v forth_o fire_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o people_n be_v sore_o afraid_a lest_o sometime_o it_o shall_v burst_v asunder_o and_o destroy_v 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sulphur_n and_o bitumen_n apt_a to_o be_v kindle_v and_o so_o be_v all_o sicily_n the_o principal_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o fertile_a but_o after_o all_o this_o we_o will_v give_v you_o kircher_n late_a and_o more_o particular_a relation_n and_o description_n both_o of_o it_o and_o its_o cause_n and_o of_o its_o most_o note_a eruption_n etc._n etc._n a_o description_n of_o aetna_n by_o kircher_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o certain_a prototype_n the_o reason_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o their_o never_o fail_a food_n be_v demonstrate_v as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v to_o the_o eye_n when_o i_o survey_v sicily_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o before_o all_o thing_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o examine_v the_o mountain_n aetna_n most_o of_o all_o celebrate_v by_o the_o monument_n of_o all_o writer_n a_o great_a prototype_n i_o say_v of_o all_o burn_a ground_n and_o that_o the_o most_o famous_a type_n of_o almost_o whatsoever_o kind_n of_o raging_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n outrageous_a and_o 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