by_o commune_fw-la assent_n in_o special_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o for_o this_o walsinghams_n neustria_n may_v be_v add_v to_o other_o in_o the_o road_n and_o at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v again_o crown_v before_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n &_o consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la yet_o polydore_v with_o other_o be_v bold_a to_o charge_v his_o reign_n with_o great_a exaction_n on_o the_o clergy_n in_o special_a for_o his_o ransom_n but_o himself_o yield_v that_o the_o king_n do_v send_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n into_o england_n that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n regii_fw-la senatus_n authoritate_fw-la he_o may_v get_v his_o ransom_n and_o himself_o yield_v that_o at_o his_o return_n there_o be_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n thank_v his_o people_n for_o their_o faith_n to_o he_o and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v help_v he_o in_o his_o war_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o that_o ejus_fw-la nutu_fw-la archiep._n cantuar._n be_v confer_v on_o the_o 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de_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o very_a word_n in_o one_o of_o those_o charter_n spontanea_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la nostra_fw-la dedimus_fw-la concessimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la libertates_fw-la have_v subscriptas_fw-la nor_o be_v these_o new_a privilege_n than_o first_o create_v by_o he_o but_o the_o old_a right_n of_o the_o people_n by_o long_a and_o ancient_a custom_n as_o we_o may_v find_v at_o large_a also_o in_o wendover_n with_o matthew_n paris_n where_o they_o be_v not_o only_o antiquae_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o we_o be_v also_o tell_v they_o do_v present_a the_o great_a charter_n of_o h._n the_o first_o with_o his_o law_n and_o st._n edward_n and_o to_o these_o the_o baron_n swear_v as_o the_o king_n have_v also_o do_v before_o for_o so_o we_o read_v their_o covenant_n be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v break_v his_o oath_n a_o juramento_fw-la proprio_fw-la resilire_fw-la which_o they_o have_v some_o cause_n to_o believe_v or_o suspect_v propter_fw-la svam_fw-la duplicitatem_fw-la yet_o they_o will_v keep_v they_o and_o will_v do_v their_o best_a to_o reduce_v he_o to_o keep_v he_o virgil_n be_v also_o clear_a in_o this_o who_o tell_v we_o k._n john_n trouble_n and_o proceedure_v from_o his_o not_o restore_v k._n edw._n law_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o that_o the_o baron_n urge_v he_o ut_fw-la promissas_fw-la tandem_fw-la aliquando_fw-la lege_fw-la daret_fw-la and_o again_o they_o ask_v for_o their_o ancient_a custom_n vetera_fw-la instituta_fw-la quibus_fw-la olim_fw-la reges_fw-la pop._n angl_n bene_fw-la rexissent_fw-la and_o the_o close_o be_v quae_fw-la ille_fw-la prius_fw-la recepisset_fw-la se_fw-la sanctissime_fw-la observaturum_fw-la and_o for_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o instead_o of_o his_o grant_v aught_o that_o be_v new_a the_o people_n grant_v he_o that_o 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lages_n angliae_fw-la mutate_v etc._n etc._n to_o which_o also_o beside_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n may_v be_v add_v the_o learned_a argument_n of_o those_o grave_a and_o honourable_a judge_n to_o who_o we_o shall_v ever_o owe_v so_o much_o for_o stand_v up_o in_o a_o evil_a day_n for_o truth_n and_o common_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n sir_n richard_n hatton_n sir_n george_n crook_n and_o sir_n john_n denham_n with_o the_o true_o noble_a oliver_n st._n john_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n their_o argument_n be_v now_o in_o print_n by_o public_a command_n nor_o may_v i_o presume_v to_o add_v a_o word_n in_o that_o subject_n nor_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n follow_v the_o great_a charter_n which_o be_v confirm_v more_o than_o thirty_o time_n in_o full_a parliament_n with_o many_o special_a provision_n for_o the_o militia_n it_o be_v most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o what_o do_v so_o much_o concern_v all_o shall_v be_v consider_v by_o all_o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la
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etherials_n or_o celestial_n three_o region_n and_o three_o principle_n in_o natural_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o consult_v often_o and_o much_o in_o all_o they_o do_v and_o if_o this_o frequent_a consultation_n be_v retain_v and_o observe_v still_o it_o may_v not_o only_o occasion_n good_a review_n but_o also_o prevent_v that_o which_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o fear_v and_o not_o alone_o to_o private_a person_n may_v be_v sometime_o prejudicial_a in_o a_o sudden_a vote_n or_o act_n of_o one_o house_n or_o one_o body_n and_o yet_o one_o may_v be_v better_o much_o than_o many_o if_o they_o be_v not_o good_a it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o in_o body_n of_o the_o best_a complexion_n and_o composure_n here_o below_o there_o may_v be_v such_o distemper_n and_o such_o gangrene_n in_o some_o member_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o than_o fit_a to_o cut_v it_o off_o nay_o what_o be_v best_a may_v come_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a in_o putrefaction_n that_o it_o may_v be_v 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course_n to_o every_o sheriff_n i_o need_v not_o say_v how_o little_a the_o king_n personal_a command_n or_o warrant_n can_v by_o law_n interrupt_v or_o hinder_v the_o process_n of_o sheriff_n justice_n constable_n or_o other_o in_o their_o legal_a course_n for_o the_o public_a peace_n yea_o insomuch_o that_o if_o i_o shall_v have_v beat_v a_o drum_n or_o raise_v force_n to_o rescue_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o from_o the_o compter_n for_o abuse_v a_o petty_a watch_n in_o a_o night-walk_n i_o may_v have_v be_v arraign_v for_o it_o and_o so_o i_o may_v have_v be_v for_o refuse_v to_o fire_v the_o beacon_n or_o to_o have_v raise_v the_o county_n if_o i_o have_v see_v a_o navy_n of_o french_a or_o turk_n land_v in_o king_n john_n time_n although_o the_o king_n have_v come_v to_o i_o and_o bid_v i_o quiet_a because_o they_o be_v friend_n or_o such_o as_o he_o invite_v in_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o under_o his_o hand_n will_v have_v 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and_o near_o in_o infinitum_fw-la yet_o they_o still_o shall_v be_v asymptot_n and_o never_o meet_v for_o such_o attend_v hyperbole_n which_o yet_o be_v more_o demonstrable_a by_o reason_n than_o be_v that_o of_o mersennus_n or_o other_o by_o sense_n that_o concave_a glass_n may_v be_v place_v in_o such_o a_o continue_a proportion_n may_v i_o say_v of_o reflection_n that_o by_o such_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o fire_v a_o ship_n or_o other_o matter_n combustible_a at_o a_o far_o great_a distance_n than_o between_o dover_n and_o calais_n i_o say_v not_o as_o some_o have_v say_v in_o infinitum_fw-la but_o in_o this_o and_o all_o the_o mathematics_n who_o can_v add_v to_o he_o that_o do_v contract_v and_o correct_v longomont_n into_o a_o page_n our_o countryman_n he_o be_v but_o at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n in_o breda_n but_o i_o must_v not_o wander_v from_o k._n stephen_n his_o repeal_n of_o roman_a law_n be_v also_o in_o sarisburiensis_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o a_o author_n of_o credit_n and_o polite_a enough_o it_o be_v among_o his_o court_n trifle_n polteraticus_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr nugis_fw-la curialium_fw-la nor_o be_v he_o content_a to_o meddle_v only_o with_o mean_a courtier_n but_o even_o of_o the_o high_a he_o be_v plain_a enough_o and_o one_o of_o his_o thesis_n be_v that_o by_o reason_n and_o scripture_n it_o be_v both_o lawful_a and_o a_o glorious_a act_n to_o kill_v a_o public_a tyrant_n but_o of_o his_o exception_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n we_o must_v have_v more_o in_o its_o time_n and_o place_n that_o of_o k._n stephen_n be_v in_o his_o 8_o book_n and_o 22_o chap._n near_o enough_o to_o his_o discourse_n of_o tyranny_n where_o we_o have_v also_o a_o hint_n of_o he_o that_o bring_v those_o law_n into_o this_o kingdom_n theobald_n the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n go_v to_o rome_n for_o his_o pall_n some_o say_v and_o for_o this_o the_o monk_n of_o malmesbury_n will_v be_v consider_v who_o have_v also_o record_v k._n stephen_n oath_n of_o which_o we_o must_v speak_v again_o i_o must_v not_o dispute_v whether_o those_o italian_a law_n by_o he_o prohibit_v be_v the_o civil_a or_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o i_o rather_o believe_v although_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o civil_a also_o do_v come_v in_o or_o intrude_v upon_o our_o english_a law_n nor_o may_v i_o forget_v a_o passage_n of_o parliament_n in_o that_o famous_a appeal_n or_o charge_n of_o treason_n in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_v time_n the_o lawyer_n especial_o civilian_n be_v consult_v about_o the_o charge_n they_o conceive_v it_o not_o to_o be_v right_o mould_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o law_n but_o the_o great_a council_n resolve_v and_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v proceed_v by_o no_o other_o law_n but_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o they_o add_v that_o england_n never_o be_v ought_v or_o shall_v be_v rule_v or_o govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o yet_o be_v enough_o some_o think_v too_o much_o in_o cause_n maritime_a and_o ecclesiastic_a that_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o any_o other_o court_n fortescue_n or_o rather_o the_o young_a prince_n in_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o some_o of_o our_o king_n that_o have_v attempt_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o patrias_fw-la leges_fw-la abolere_fw-la but_o i_o can_v tell_v who_o those_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o learned_a commentator_n except_o perhaps_o he_o may_v reach_v up_o to_z king_n lucius_z who_o do_v desire_v the_o roman_a law_n even_o for_o the_o state_n but_o can_v we_o say_v the_o civil_a law_n be_v then_o bear_v or_o at_o least_o christen_v enough_o for_o a_o christian_a king_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o any_o king_n so_o much_o esteem_v the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v right_o guess_v to_o be_v this_o grand_a maxim_n of_o tyranny_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la a_o sentence_n of_o the_o civil_a royal_a or_o imperial_a law_n cit_v indeed_o by_o glanvil_n bracton_n and_o other_o of_o our_o lawyer_n who_o refute_v rather_o than_o allow_v it_o but_o in_o this_o who_o can_v add_v to_o mr._n selden'_v late_a dissertation_n on_o fleta_n wigornensis_n live_v till_o k._n stephen_n time_n in_o he_o or_o his_o continuer_n we_o find_v what_o law_n these_o be_v &_o how_o or_o who_o do_v bring_v they_o hither_o for_o we_o be_v there_o tell_v that_o theobald_n with_o other_o prelate_n have_v a_o summons_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o council_n such_o as_o many_o age_n can_v not_o parallel_v for_o thence_o he_o say_v they_o bring_v those_o canon_n or_o decree_n quae_fw-la long_a lateque_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la jam_fw-la conscriptae_fw-la he_o live_v not_o perhaps_o to_o know_v they_o be_v prohibit_v but_o he_o do_v intimate_v enough_o in_o what_o a_o cold_a manner_n the_o parliament_n do_v entertain_v the_o legate_n send_v from_o rome_n he_o be_v a_o great_a leveller_n it_o seem_v for_o he_o come_v to_o pull_v down_o and_o to_o destroy_v that_o so_o he_o may_v plant_v or_o build_v we_o read_v it_o in_o the_o monk_n who_o bring_v this_o legate_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o primoribus_fw-la and_o again_o before_o the_o commons_o also_o episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o innumera_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n multitudine_fw-la ere_o long_o we_o find_v k._n stephen_n at_o another_o parliament_n ad_fw-la boum_fw-la vadum_fw-la ox_n ford_n or_o oxford_n where_o some_o lord_n or_o prelate_n be_v commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n and_o by_o some_o it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o in_o the_o monk_n of_o malmesbury_n we_o may_v find_v it_o do_v upon_o complaint_n of_o those_o he_o call_v potent_a laic_n and_o by_o council_n or_o persuasion_n of_o magnates_n and_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o thing_n do_v speak_v itself_o for_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n commit_v be_v the_o great_a roger_n of_o salisbury_n the_o grand_a favourite_n of_o who_o before_o his_o charge_n be_v this_o in_o chief_a that_o without_o leave_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n he_o have_v build_v and_o fortify_v a_o castle_n but_o in_o his_o own_o devise_n this_o be_v the_o castle_n name_n he_o do_v ensnare_v himself_o the_o name_n and_o fate_n have_v since_o be_v find_v observe_v more_o than_o once_o and_o yet_o they_o write_v it_o be_v the_o fair_a castle_n in_o all_o europe_n matth._n paris_n follow_v huntingdon_n and_o hoveden_n but_o in_o this_o they_o both_o come_v short_a of_o malmsbury_n well_o acquaint_v with_o that_o famous_a roger_n who_o misgive_a heart_n be_v like_a to_o have_v prevent_v what_o do_v follow_v in_o that_o parliament_n but_o so_o we_o may_v have_v lose_v or_o miss_v that_o act_n which_o here_o be_v make_v for_o the_o militia_n settle_a clear_o in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n we_o find_v it_o also_o in_o the_o old_a continuer_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o worcester_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o full_a parliament_n habito_fw-la postmodum_fw-la concilio_n coram_fw-la primoribus_fw-la angliae_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v for_o a_o statute_n that_o all_o burgh_n castle_n fort_n etc._n etc._n in_o quibus_fw-la secularia_fw-la solent_fw-la exerceri_fw-la negotia_fw-la shall_v submit_v to_o the_o king_n &_o parliament_n regis_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la juri_fw-la cedant_fw-la and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o devise_v present_o demand_v and_o at_o length_n yield_v while_o the_o great_a prelate_n neck_n or_o his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v also_o chancellor_n be_v in_o the_o rope_n to_o have_v prevent_v his_o quartain_a of_o which_o he_o die_v in_o the_o same_o author_n we_o find_v much_o of_o a_o high_a constable_n and_o several_a man_n with_o that_o title_n one_o be_v milo_n who_o do_v lead_v the_o king_n in_o royal_a state_n cum_fw-la honore_fw-la regiam_fw-la ad_fw-la aulam_fw-la ubi_fw-la cives_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n ere_o long_o we_o find_v he_o charge_v with_o treason_n so_o as_o be_v worth_a consider_v for_o the_o militia_n and_o his_o office_n confer_v on_o walter_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n wigornensi_fw-la vicecomite_a but_o discontent_n that_o rise_v before_o do_v now_o increase_v and_o when_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n be_v press_v on_o some_o they_o refuse_v and_o say_v the_o king_n may_v take_v their_o word_n if_o he_o please_v but_o for_o a_o bishopric_n the_o prelate_n persuade_v a_o grave_a man_n to_o swallow_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o he_o do_v on_o much_o reluctance_n maurice_n be_v his_o name_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n a_o clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la being_n then_o present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o bishop_n attest_v his_o desert_n and_o due_a election_n another_o bishopric_n be_v confer_v on_o philip_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n but_o consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la
see_v and_o proceed_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n nor_o will_v he_o condemn_v or_o execute_v before_o he_o have_v not_o only_o clear_v his_o justice_n in_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o angel_n but_o also_o to_o abraham_n lot_n and_o other_o looker_n on_z that_o he_o still_o may_v be_v justify_v both_o when_o he_o judge_v and_o be_v judge_v for_o he_o still_o do_v and_o will_v put_v his_o action_n on_o man_n judgement_n this_o process_n also_o towards_o sodom_n be_v by_o many_o of_o our_o old_a lawyer_n bring_v for_o the_o pattern_n of_o our_o law_n in_o that_o especial_o that_o none_o may_v be_v condemn_v without_o a_o legal_a hear_v and_o in_o this_o and_o divers_a other_o thing_n do_v bracton_n and_o fleta_n borrow_v much_o from_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n never_o so_o notorious_a yet_o may_v there_o be_v some_o plea_n that_o no_o man_n can_v foresee_v or_o aught_o to_o forejudge_v before_o he_o hear_v for_o all_o man_n may_v plead_v necessity_n or_o force_v upon_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o right_o and_o law_n for_o any_o thing_n they_o do_v amiss_o and_o for_o this_o and_o other_o reason_n the_o law_n do_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v just_a or_o excusable_a till_o they_o be_v legal_o hear_v and_o adjudge_v this_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o lawmaker_n for_o these_o they_o say_v do_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v evil_a but_o the_o judge_n shall_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v good_a till_o they_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v evil_a the_o charge_n and_o accusation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n aught_o to_o be_v clear_a distinct_a and_o particular_a with_o time_n and_o place_n or_o other_o circumstance_n else_o the_o party_n accuse_v can_v discharge_v himself_o universalia_fw-la non_fw-la premunt_fw-la omnino_fw-la vel_fw-la opprimunt_fw-la general_n do_v not_o press_v at_o all_o or_o else_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o oppress_v the_o witness_n and_o the_o evidence_n must_v also_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o these_o must_v condemn_v rather_o than_o the_o judge_n who_o sit_v as_o counsel_n for_o the_o party_n accuse_v that_o so_o he_o be_v not_o oppress_v by_o or_o against_o law_n and_o beside_o the_o judge_n in_o most_o case_n and_o in_o those_o also_o of_o life_n in_o scotland_n there_o be_v counsel_n allow_v by_o law_n which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o particular_n of_o law_n or_o whatever_o may_v be_v just_o disputable_a as_o treason_n be_v by_o statute_n so_o that_o of_o all_o crime_n by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o trial_n but_o clear_a and_o plain_a according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n therefore_o shall_v the_o judge_n both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n sit_v and_o be_v instead_o of_o counsel_n to_o the_o party_n this_o they_o owe_v to_o every_o subject_a though_o they_o have_v a_o special_a obligation_n to_o the_o king_n who_o to_o his_o own_o right_n and_o therefore_o to_o his_o wrong_n be_v a_o infant_n in_o law_n and_o so_o express_o declare_v in_o the_o old_a mirror_n beside_o other_o book_n his_o politic_a capacity_n never_o but_o his_o person_n ever_o in_o nonage_n or_o suppose_v so_o in_o law_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o child_n or_o a_o woman_n not_o able_a to_o know_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o always_o have_v by_o law_n a_o legal_a mouth_n assign_v in_o counsel_n of_o law_n and_o so_o may_v any_o man_n else_o of_o old_a it_o seem_v for_o matter_n of_o demurrer_n before_o judgement_n or_o for_o frame_v of_o legal_a appeal_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o some_o other_o way_n from_o any_o judgement_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v also_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o nature_n that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o council_n assign_v yet_o may_v any_o in_o a_o good_a manner_n move_v the_o court_n to_o keep_v the_o party_n from_o injustice_n or_o the_o court_n from_o error_n as_o stanford_n and_o the_o 3d._a part_n of_o institutes_n cap._n 2.63_o and_o 101._o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o may_v be_v excuse_v and_o not_o censure_v for_o rash_a zeal_n if_o some_o do_v or_o shall_v appear_v where_o or_o when_o it_o may_v be_v think_v they_o be_v not_o call_v neither_o can_v the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o england_n i_o suppose_v make_v any_o court_n to_o condemn_v without_o lawful_a accuser_n or_o lawful_a witness_n which_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v most_o especial_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o trial_n of_o treason_n be_v most_o express_o tie_v to_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nay_o in_o full_a parliament_n of_o hen._n the_o viii_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o attaint_n of_o treason_n in_o or_o by_o parliament_n be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n or_o strength_n than_o it_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o this_o as_o good_a and_o strong_a as_o that_o by_o parliament_n nor_o can_v the_o whole_a parliament_n i_o think_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n make_v any_o child_n idiot_n or_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o accuser_n or_o witness_n that_o i_o say_v not_o indictor_n tryer_n or_o judge_n by_o express_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o philip_n and_o mary_n edw._n vi_o hen._n viii_o hen._n iu._n hen._n i._o for_o to_o he_o do_v the_o mirror_n and_o his_o law_n lead_v we_o as_o to_o a_o clear_a crystal_n fountain_n of_o our_o law_n process_n none_o shall_v suffer_v for_o treason_n or_o other_o crime_n but_o by_o lawful_a accuser_n lawful_a witness_n before_o those_o that_o by_o law_n may_v receive_v indictment_n which_o with_o all_o enquest_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o honest_a lawful_a able_a man_n neighbour_n to_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v any_o man_n leave_v to_o except_v against_o some_o for_o accuser_n other_o for_o witness_n and_o many_o for_o tryer_n it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o one_o may_v challenge_v the_o array_n either_o the_o principal_a panel_n or_o the_o tale_n as_o well_o as_o the_o poll_n and_o that_o the_o low_a subject_n must_v be_v admit_v if_o he_o require_v it_o to_o a_o perremtory_n challenge_v of_o divers_a it_o be_v now_o in_o most_o capital_n limit_v to_o 20._o but_o in_o treason_n it_o be_v as_o at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v to_o 3_o jury_n or_o 35_o which_o may_v be_v challenge_v without_o any_o particular_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n also_o seem_v to_o hear_v all_o reason_n and_o just_a exception_n against_o any_o whatsoever_o nor_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o show_v how_o suitable_a our_o law_n be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o provide_v that_o no_o infant_n idiot_n alien_n abjure_v perjure_a or_o attaint_n outlaw_v or_o in_o praemunire_n be_v of_o any_o enquest_n or_o jury_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o for_o tryer_n beside_o all_o other_o exception_n this_o be_v think_v enough_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v indictor_n which_o make_v fortescu_n so_o much_o to_o glory_n in_o our_o law_n that_o put_v no_o man_n to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o man_n i_o shall_v misspend_v my_o time_n to_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o nature_n that_o none_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o may_v erelong_o be_v find_v perhaps_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o very_o much_o of_o our_o common_a law_n which_o be_v punctual_a in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o provide_v for_o a_o clear_a distinction_n of_o accuser_n witness_n endictor_n tryer_n and_o judge_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n which_o upon_o divers_a motion_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v be_v so_o often_o enact_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v only_o tryable_a by_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o otherwise_o nay_o in_o parliament_n itself_o and_o parliament_n man_n there_o be_v and_o for_o aught_o i_o find_v always_o the_o like_a course_n observe_v for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n to_o one_o as_o lord_n steward_n and_o 12_o other_o at_o least_o for_o a_o jury_n of_o tryor_n beside_o accuser_n and_o witness_n and_o a_o formal_a indictment_n and_o all_o from_o record_n to_o record_v or_o all_o this_o be_v illegal_a if_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n if_o charge_v come_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o be_v as_o indictor_n be_v more_o than_o twelve_o swear_a
man_n trustee_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o neighbour_n to_o the_o fact_n or_o party_n or_o both_o to_o which_o also_o there_o must_v be_v a_o legal_a proof_n by_o lawful_a witness_n or_o else_o the_o charge_n will_v not_o suffice_v and_o in_o such_o indictment_n from_o the_o commons_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o tryer_n and_o the_o king_n may_v seem_v as_o the_o judge_n but_o in_o other_o court_n also_o the_o judgement_n go_v of_o course_n upon_o the_o verdict_n and_o must_v be_v enter_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la as_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o judge_n or_o though_o his_o mouth_n pronounce_v not_o the_o sentence_n but_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o debate_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o the_o lord_n judgement_n a_o indictment_n from_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v also_o to_o i_o very_o considerable_a how_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v or_o ever_o do_v indict_v i_o can_v deny_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o court_n and_o a_o court_n of_o record_n although_o some_o have_v seem_v to_o question_v it_o and_o their_o record_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o some_o other_o but_o i_o have_v not_o full_o understand_v how_o they_o ever_o do_v make_v or_o receive_v a_o formal_a legal_a indictment_n when_o as_o they_o do_v not_o give_v a_o single_a oath_n much_o less_o empannel_n a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o without_o a_o writ_n or_o any_o write_a commission_n do_v and_o may_v do_v this_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la but_o they_o be_v know_v choose_a swear_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o such_o purpose_n as_o the_o peeples_n bailiff_n coroner_n sheriff_n escheator_n and_o some_o officer_n about_o the_o forest_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n do_v summon_v and_o empannel_v jury_n but_o so_o do_v not_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o how_o then_o do_v they_o indict_v of_o all_o crime_n commit_v in_o the_o house_n they_o be_v and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o sole_a judge_n that_o they_o seldom_o use_v to_o complain_v much_o less_o to_o indict_v any_o other_o and_o for_o any_o thing_n do_v abroad_o i_o hope_v they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o take_v rumour_n and_o report_n though_o from_o their_o own_o member_n to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o or_o equivalent_a to_o a_o legal_a indictment_n on_o oath_n see_v their_o scarce_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o case_n so_o notorious_a but_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v unto_o by_o somewhat_o of_o law_n or_o necessity_n and_o although_o i_o shall_v yield_v the_o commons_o to_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o law_n in_o make_v it_o yet_o they_o please_v to_o allow_v other_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o law_n and_o if_o they_o reassume_v this_o also_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v more_o easy_a to_o judge_v of_o some_o law_n than_o of_o any_o fact_n at_o least_o as_o it_o may_v be_v clothe_v so_o as_o a_o curious_a search_n or_o enquest_n may_v be_v requisite_a to_o lay_v it_o clear_a and_o naked_a neither_o can_v i_o see_v how_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o proceed_v against_o any_o by_o force_n or_o illegal_a process_n when_o it_o be_v easy_a as_o well_o as_o just_a to_o go_v right_o as_o to_o do_v right_a for_o who_o can_v imagine_v a_o case_n so_o dark_a and_o intricate_a but_o it_o may_v be_v contrive_v so_o that_o particular_a man_n may_v be_v accuser_n and_o other_o witness_n with_o a_o clear_a and_o real_a distinction_n between_o indictor_n tryer_n and_o judge_n most_o of_o all_o in_o case_n notorious_a and_o evident_a for_o in_o such_o there_o may_v be_v less_o fear_n of_o the_o juries_n verdict_n against_o evidence_n or_o of_o the_o judge_n sentence_n against_o the_o verdict_n or_o if_o this_o shall_v happen_v in_o a_o trial_n be_v there_o not_o a_o most_o heavy_a doom_n appoint_v by_o law_n for_o all_o juror_n that_o forswear_v themselves_o and_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n be_v there_o not_o a_o clear_a way_n of_o relief_n by_o writ_n of_o attaint_n be_v it_o not_o worse_o than_o death_n to_o forfeit_v all_o estate_n and_o be_v throw_v into_o prison_n while_o both_o wife_n and_o child_n must_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n and_o all_o for_o his_o house_n must_v be_v pull_v down_o his_o ground_n be_v plough_v up_o and_o his_o tree_n root_v out_o with_o loss_n of_o franchise_n and_o with_o a_o perpetual_a brand_n of_o villainy_n this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o perjure_a juror_n and_o that_o also_o in_o petty_a case_n how_o much_o more_o may_v it_o be_v just_a in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o for_o corrupt_a judge_n our_o law_n be_v very_o severe_a although_o we_o have_v much_o lose_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o grand_a eyres_n in_o this_o also_o &_o king_n alfred_n be_v long_o since_o dead_a who_o hang_v 30_o or_o 40_o more_o unjust_a judge_n than_o cambyses_n flay_v and_o for_o that_o the_o mirror_n may_v be_v a_o good_a comment_n on_o some_o passage_n in_o alfred_n life_n by_o asser_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o horn_n live_v to_o the_o end_n of_o k._n edward_n it_o be_v much_o wonder_n that_o on_o such_o occasion_n he_o do_v not_o also_o mention_v some_o of_o those_o judge_n by_o he_o so_o punish_v when_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o leave_v but_o good_a john_n of_o mettingham_n and_o elias_n of_o bechingham_n and_o of_o this_o the_o dissertation_n of_o fleta_n may_v be_v add_v to_o all_o before_o as_o that_o of_o sir_n william_n thorp_n and_o the_o great_a judge_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o institutes_n about_o corrupt_a judge_n and_o the_o judge_n oath_n it_o be_v very_o considerable_a how_o curious_a the_o jew_n be_v in_o create_v or_o rather_o ordain_v of_o judge_n for_o indeed_o the_o phrase_n of_o ordination_n seem_v to_o be_v first_o raise_v from_o them_o for_o which_o i_o have_v little_a to_o add_v to_o mr._n selden_n on_o the_o eutychian_a or_o alexandrian_a antiquity_n as_o old_a as_o st._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o jewish_a judge_n and_o magistrate_n have_v a_o very_a good_a right_n and_o so_o use_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o king_n and_o tirshatha_n to_o read_v and_o expound_v the_o law_n moral_a as_o well_o as_o judicial_a nay_o in_o this_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o advantage_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o levite_n that_o have_v work_n enough_o most_o time_n in_o that_o which_o be_v but_o ceremonial_a this_o may_v expound_v those_o piece_n of_o scripture_n old_a and_o new_a where_o we_o find_v some_o explain_v scripture_n be_v neither_o priest_n nor_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi._n and_o the_o jew_n punishment_n of_o evil_a judge_n be_v severe_a and_o most_o remarkable_a nay_o where_o all_o other_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o their_o office_n after_o corporal_a punishment_n their_o lord_n chief_a justice_n or_o precedent_n of_o their_o sanhedrim_n or_o any_o chief_a justice_n can_v never_o be_v restore_v again_o after_o such_o punishment_n no_o not_o to_o be_v as_o one_o of_o his_o inferour_n colleague_n so_o just_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o circumspect_a by_o daily_a experience_n add_v to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n our_o law_n be_v so_o just_a and_o so_o good_a in_o themselves_o that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v be_v so_o much_o cause_n of_o complaint_n in_o all_o our_o gate_n for_o such_o be_v the_o jew_n court_n of_o justice_n if_o our_o judge_n be_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v very_o great_a abuse_n among_o the_o lawyer_n and_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n but_o if_o the_o judge_n be_v as_o just_a and_o wise_a as_o they_o may_v be_v inferior_a officer_n will_v soon_o amend_v or_o comply_v for_o love_n or_o fear_v so_o much_o as_o will_v prevent_v complaint_n and_o many_o of_o their_o cause_n but_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o god_n and_o not_o of_o a_o man_n to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n hercules_n do_v never_o cleanse_v so_o great_a so_o foul_a a_o stable_a or_o a_o stall_n yet_o in_o this_o also_o a_o wise_a and_o just_a parliament_n will_v do_v much_o and_o will_v need_v none_o of_o my_o help_n or_o advice_n how_o tender_a all_o shall_v delegate_n be_v in_o make_v delegate_n but_o in_o nothing_o shall_v they_o be_v more_o tender_a or_o more_o circumspect_a then_o in_o this_o of_o make_v judge_n for_o in_o these_o of_o all_o delegate_n our_o law_n be_v most_o scrupulous_a before_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n those_o that_o hold_v by_o suit_n service_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n because_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n in_o cause_n not_o their_o own_o but_o by_o that_o statute_n they_o have_v power_n give_v to_o make_v attorney_n but_o it_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la sectas_fw-la faciendas_fw-la to_o make_v or_o follow_v
in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o receive_v of_o petition_n as_o the_o roll_n of_o most_o time_n witness_v it_o be_v the_o old_a mode_n and_o other_o account_v it_o somewhat_o against_o reason_n that_o petition_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o house_n by_o those_o that_o be_v to_o debate_v and_o determine_v they_o and_o so_o may_v at_o pleasure_n keep_v they_o out_o or_o too_o hasty_o may_v press_v they_o in_o whereas_o they_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v up_o in_o course_n and_o so_o to_o be_v debate_v as_o they_o be_v receive_v which_o be_v therefore_o entrust_v to_o the_o care_n of_o know_a and_o swear_v officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n although_o of_o late_a their_o work_n in_o parliament_n be_v so_o strange_o degenerate_a from_o that_o it_o be_v of_o old_a when_o also_o beside_o receiver_n there_o be_v some_o appoint_v for_o tryer_n of_o petition_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v to_o inquire_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n express_v in_o the_o petition_n that_o it_o may_v be_v clear_v and_o right_o state_v before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v debate_v in_o full_a parliament_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o these_o trier_n of_o petition_n be_v most_o frequent_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o baron_n but_o by_o this_o i_o be_o not_o convince_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v by_o right_n and_o legislative_a power_n or_o be_v the_o sole_a determinors_n of_o all_o petition_n as_o some_o will_v infer_v or_o that_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n except_o also_o the_o petty_a jury_n that_o be_v tryer_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o petition_n concern_v abuse_n or_o error_n in_o judicature_n be_v often_o deermine_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o great_a judge_n but_o of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o judge_n above_o the_o king_n as_o be_v show_v before_o or_o from_o the_o exchequer_n in_o queen_n ellzabeths_n time_n for_o the_o seldom_o meet_v or_o great_a affair_n of_o parliament_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o by_o they_o to_o be_v determine_v but_o with_o these_o express_a limitation_n as_o the_o law_n shall_v require_v other_o than_o for_o error_n to_o be_v assign_v or_o find_v for_o or_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o for_o want_n of_o form_n in_o any_o writ_n process_n verdict_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o after_o all_o the_o record_n and_o all_o concern_v they_o be_v remand_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o well_o for_o execution_n as_o otherwise_o as_o shall_v appertain_v and_o with_o this_o express_a proviso_n that_o any_o party_n aggrieve_v by_o such_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v and_o may_v sue_v in_o parliament_n for_o a_o further_o and_o due_a examination_n by_o which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v such_o party_n agree_v be_v absolute_o tie_v to_o petition_v the_o lord_n only_o although_o it_o be_v only_o in_o a_o case_n judicial_a yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o in_o edward_n the_o 3d._n there_o be_v a_o committee_n make_v of_o a_o bishop_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o petition_n complain_v of_o delay_n or_o grievance_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o with_o great_a limitation_n so_o that_o they_o must_v send_v for_o the_o record_n and_o judge_n which_o be_v to_o to_o be_v present_a and_o be_v hear_v and_o then_o by_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n to_o make_v a_o accord_n yet_o so_o that_o all_o be_v remand_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n do_v first_o depend_v who_o be_v then_o to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o accord_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n and_o in_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v but_o in_o full_a parliament_n that_o then_o the_o say_a record_n or_o tenor_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a committee_n to_o the_o next_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o express_v in_o all_o the_o old_a book_n that_o all_o new_a unwonted_a difficult_a matter_n of_o consequence_n shall_v still_o be_v bring_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o full_a parliament_n so_o that_o all_o our_o judge_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o respite_n such_o cause_n till_o the_o next_o parliament_n of_o which_o there_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a precedent_n in_o all_o the_o roll_n nay_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o there_o be_v a_o committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o appoint_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o petition_n present_a in_o that_o parliament_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v that_o such_o a_o commission_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v commit_v or_o betray_v the_o high_a power_n of_o parliament_n 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melchizedek_n the_o lamb_n upon_o the_o white_a thone_n all_o the_o creation_n groan_v and_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o bride_n say_v come_v lord_n jesus_n come_v quick_o finis_fw-la