king_n be_v his_o people_n when_o they_o be_v well_o defend_v according_a to_o a_o say_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v always_o rich_a and_o the_o exchequer_n full_a when_o the_o subject_n be_v wealthy_a and_o the_o land_n plentiful_a 2._o plentiful_a lib._n 15._o tit_n 5._o p._n 2._o when_o therefore_o a_o prince_n raise_v tax_n with_o this_o moderation_n the_o subject_n ought_v cheerful_o to_o pay_v they_o nor_o can_v they_o without_o a_o sort_n of_o rebellion_n refuse_v they_o for_o sovereignty_n have_v no_o other_o portion_n nor_o public_a necessity_n any_o other_o assistance_n there_o be_v no_o peace_n without_o soldier_n no_o soldier_n without_o pay_n no_o pay_n without_o tax_n hist._n tax_n neque_fw-la quies_fw-la gentium_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la neque_fw-la arma_fw-la sine_fw-la stipendiis_fw-la neque_fw-la stipendia_fw-la sine_fw-la tributis_fw-la haberi_fw-la queunt_fw-la tac._n 4._o hist._n for_o this_o reason_n when_o nero_n will_v have_v remit_v the_o tax_n the_o roman_a senate_n oppose_v he_o say_v that_o without_o they_o the_o empire_n will_v be_v ruin_v ann_n ruin_v dissâ—lutionâ—m_fw-la imperii_fw-la docendo_fw-la si_fw-la fructus_fw-la quibus_fw-la resp._n sustinetur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tac._n 13._o ann_n tax_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o peace_n but_o if_o they_o be_v too_o heavy_a and_o the_o people_n not_o well_o satisfy_v of_o their_o necessity_n they_o soon_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n that_o king_n alphonso_n surname_v the_o great_a grow_v so_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n that_o after_o many_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v his_o crown_n for_o the_o same_o also_o garcios_n king_n of_o galicia_n lose_v both_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n too_o 8._o too_o mar._n hist._n hisp._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o k._n henry_n iii_o consider_v this_o danger_n when_o be_v advise_v by_o some_o to_o raise_v new_a tax_n to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o war_n he_o answer_v i_o fear_v the_o discontent_n of_o my_o people_n more_o than_o my_o enemy_n money_o collect_v from_o unjust_a tax_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o subject_n blood_n as_o be_v see_v to_o drop_v from_o that_o piece_n which_o st._n francis_n of_o milan_n break_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o this_o ever_o cry_v for_o vengeance_n against_o the_o prince_n great_a tax_n therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v raise_v till_o the_o people_n be_v well_o convince_v of_o the_o necessity_n oâ—_n they_o for_o when_o they_o be_v satisfy_v of_o that_o and_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o patient_o bear_v the_o heavy_a imposition_n as_o we_o see_v in_o those_o which_o be_v raise_v by_o k._n ferdinand_n ivth_o and_o in_o the_o grant_n which_o the_o parliament_n of_o toledo_n make_v of_o a_o million_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n iii_o permit_v he_o also_o to_o raise_v more_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o for_o private_a person_n to_o examine_v into_o the_o justice_n of_o tax_n though_o they_o can_v often_o apprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o expense_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v communicate_v to_o they_o without_o evident_a danger_n ann_n danger_n tibi_fw-la summum_fw-la rerum_fw-la judicium_fw-la dii_o dedere_fw-la nobis_fw-la obsâ—quii_fw-la glâ—â—ia_fw-la relic_n est_fw-la tac._n 6._o ann_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o general_a reason_n which_o they_o may_v without_o damage_n be_v inform_v of_o and_o though_o natural_a and_o divine_a reason_n do_v allow_v the_o power_n of_o levy_v imposition_n to_o the_o prince_n without_o the_o subject_n consent_v when_o they_o be_v just_a and_o necessary_a as_o king_n alphonso_n use_v to_o say_v yet_o will_v a_o prudent_a prince_n so_o manage_v the_o matter_n and_o dispose_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v do_v with_o their_o approbation_n tax_n be_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n the_o bridle_n of_o the_o people_n vide._n people_n 2_o sam._n 8._o 1._o vide._n they_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n and_o uphold_v the_o prince_n authority_n those_o who_o be_v free_a from_o all_o tax_n be_v ungovernable_a yet_o this_o bridle_n shall_v be_v so_o easy_a as_o not_o to_o gall_v they_o too_o much_o as_o king_n flavius_z herwegiâ—s_v prudent_o consider_v in_o the_o thirteen_o council_n of_o toledo_n say_v that_o that_o government_n be_v best_o which_o neither_o oppress_v the_o people_n with_o too_o great_a tax_n nor_o make_v they_o remiss_a and_o negligent_a by_o too_o little_a xiii_o little_a ut_fw-la nec_fw-la incauta_fw-la exactio_fw-la populos_fw-la gravet_fw-la nec_fw-la indiscreta_fw-la râ—missio_fw-la statum_fw-la gentis_fw-la fociat_n deperire_fw-la council_n tol_o xiii_o the_o command_n which_o prince_n have_v over_o the_o live_v of_o their_o subject_n be_v execute_v without_o danger_n it_o be_v do_v by_o law_n which_o punish_v some_o as_o example_n to_o the_o rest_n but_o not_o so_o that_o command_n which_o they_o have_v over_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n for_o that_o comprehend_v all_o in_o general_n and_o people_n be_v more_o sensible_a in_o what_o concern_v their_o estate_n than_o their_o body_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v get_v by_o sweat_n and_o blood_n and_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v to_o supply_v the_o prince_n luxury_n in_o which_o that_o remarkable_a action_n of_o k._n david_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v when_o he_o refuse_v to_o drink_v the_o water_n which_o his_o three_o soldier_n bring_v he_o from_o amid_o the_o enemy_n camp_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o those_o man_n 17._o man_n 2_o sam._n 23._o 17._o it_o be_v no_o good_a policy_n to_o impoverish_v the_o people_n by_o tax_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n for_o though_o poverty_n whether_o original_a or_o accidental_a debase_v our_o spirit_n which_o always_o rise_v and_o fall_v with_o our_o condition_n yet_o do_v oppression_n provoke_v our_o mind_n and_o urge_v we_o to_o rebellion_n ann_n rebellion_n ferocissimo_fw-la quoque_fw-la adsumpto_fw-la aut_fw-la quibus_fw-la ob_fw-la egestatem_fw-la ac_fw-la metum_fw-la ex_fw-la flagitiis_fw-la maxima_fw-la peccandi_fw-la necessitudo_fw-la tac._n 3._o ann_n all_o the_o israelite_n that_o be_v in_o distress_n and_o every_o one_o that_o be_v in_o debt_n and_o every_o one_o that_o be_v discontent_v join_v david_n against_o saul_n 2._o saul_n 1_o sam._n 22._o 2._o the_o people_n be_v always_o most_o obedient_a when_o they_o be_v rich_a the_o plenty_n of_o egypt_n make_v the_o people_n of_o god_n though_o very_o severe_o use_v forget_v their_o liberty_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o come_v to_o want_v in_o the_o wilderness_n they_o complain_v heavy_o of_o their_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n when_o a_o kingdom_n be_v give_v upon_o condition_n that_o no_o tax_n shall_v be_v levy_v without_o its_o consent_n or_o if_o this_o be_v afterward_o provide_v by_o some_o general_a decree_n as_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o madrid_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alphonso_n xith_o or_o when_o it_o have_v acquire_v this_o privilege_n by_o long_a prescription_n as_o in_o spain_n and_o france_n in_o such_o case_n the_o prince_n must_v wait_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n lest_o he_o shall_v expose_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o danger_n as_o charles_n viith_o of_o france_n do_v former_o when_o he_o go_v to_o raise_v a_o certain_a tax_n without_o communicate_v it_o to_o his_o council_n it_o be_v also_o of_o great_a advantage_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v so_o well_o esteem_v of_o his_o people_n that_o from_o their_o opinion_n of_o his_o zeal_n for_o their_o good_a they_o may_v think_v whatever_o tax_n he_o impose_v upon_o they_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o blind_o agree_v to_o whatever_o he_o propose_v commit_v themselves_o whole_o to_o his_o prudence_n and_o management_n as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v to_o ioseph_n when_o he_o exact_v the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n 25._o estate_n gen._n 47._o 25._o when_o the_o people_n have_v once_o this_o confidence_n in_o the_o prince_n he_o ought_v diligent_o to_o take_v care_n not_o to_o burden_n they_o without_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n but_o if_o necessity_n do_v require_v it_o let_v he_o at_o least_o take_v care_n that_o the_o tax_n be_v well_o expend_v for_o the_o people_n take_v nothing_o more_o heinous_o than_o to_o see_v no_o advantage_n from_o their_o oppression_n and_o to_o see_v their_o estate_n squander_v away_o to_o no_o purpose_n they_o be_v also_o very_o uneasy_a to_o see_v tax_n continue_v when_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v be_v over_o as_o it_o be_v in_o vespasian_n time_n when_o the_o tax_n raise_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n be_v continue_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n ann_n peace_n necissitate_fw-la armâ—rum_fw-la excusorta_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la mauâ—erâ—_n tac._n 2._o ann_n for_o afterward_o subject_n dread_v they_o and_o grudge_v to_o pay_v
both_o which_o neither_o submit_v to_o reason_n nor_o danger_n and_o hate_v to_o measure_v themselves_o by_o their_o ability_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o weigh_v well_o what_o his_o sword_n be_v able_a to_o strike_v what_o his_o shield_n to_o defend_v always_o remember_v this_o that_o his_o crown_n be_v a_o finite_a and_o limit_a circle_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n in_o all_o his_o undertake_n never_o fail_v to_o consider_v every_o circumstance_n of_o they_o their_o cause_n disposition_n time_n means_n and_o end_n he_o who_o attempt_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o can_v effect_v will_v pass_v for_o invincible_a whereas_o one_o that_o aspire_v to_o a_o thing_n impossible_a or_o too_o difficult_a discover_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o power_n and_o the_o frustrate_v design_n be_v as_o it_o be_v public_a record_n of_o his_o weakness_n there_o be_v no_o monarchy_n so_o potent_a but_o it_o be_v uphold_v more_o by_o opinion_n than_o reality_n by_o reputation_n than_o strength_n desire_v of_o glory_n and_o sovereignty_n hurry_v we_o on_o so_o that_o all_o thing_n seem_v easy_a but_o in_o the_o end_n we_o meet_v with_o difficulty_n unobserved_a before_o almost_o all_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v be_v their_o mean_n and_o end_v thorough_o examine_v at_o first_o it_o be_v therefore_o incumbent_a on_o the_o prince_n before_o he_o engage_v in_o they_o perfect_o to_o know_v his_o force_n as_o well_o offensive_a as_o defensive_a the_o state_n of_o his_o malitia_fw-la and_o what_o officer_n he_o have_v to_o command_v they_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o coffer_n what_o contribution_n he_o may_v expect_v from_o his_o subject_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v like_a to_o continue_v loyal_a in_o adversity_n also_o by_o study_n read_v and_o conversation_n to_o instruct_v himself_o in_o the_o disposition_n and_o situation_n of_o country_n in_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n the_o nature_n of_o his_o enemy_n their_o wealth_n auxiliary_n and_o ally_n let_v he_o measure_v every_o one_o sword_n and_o examine_v wherein_o his_o strength_n consist_v henry_n king_n of_o castille_n notwithstanding_o his_o sickness_n never_o neglect_v this_o but_o send_v several_a ambassador_n as_o far_o as_o asia_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o part_n the_o same_o do_v moses_n before_o the_o israelite_n enter_v the_o promise_a land_n 18._o land_n see_v the_o land_n what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v therein_o whether_o they_o be_v strong_a or_o weak_a few_o or_o many_o numb_a 13._o 18._o and_o lest_o the_o prince_n we_o frame_v by_o these_o emblem_n shall_v want_v this_o matter_n also_o i_o shall_v here_o in_o general_a touch_v upon_o some_o point_n of_o it_o with_o what_o brevity_n the_o present_a design_n require_v nature_n willing_a to_o show_v her_o beauty_n and_o power_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o her_o production_n have_v stamp_v a_o difference_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o face_n but_o also_o on_o the_o mind_n of_o 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subject_a to_o mars_n and_o reach_n through_o alexandria_n be_v restless_a and_o warlike_a those_o of_o the_o four_o which_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v stretch_v through_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n and_o the_o midst_n of_o greece_n be_v man_n of_o learning_n orator_n poet_n and_o ingenious_a artist_n those_o of_o the_o five_o which_o pass_v through_o rome_n divide_v italy_n from_o savoy_n and_o be_v ascribe_v to_o venus_n be_v effeminate_a lover_n of_o music_n and_o luxury_n those_o of_o the_o six_o govern_v by_o mercury_n and_o pass_v through_o france_n be_v fickle_a inconstant_a and_o addict_v to_o science_n last_o those_o of_o the_o seven_o where_o the_o moon_n preside_v and_o which_o be_v extend_v through_o germany_n the_o low-countries_n and_o england_n be_v phlegmatic_a lover_n of_o good-fellowship_n fish_v and_o trading_n nevertheless_o this_o one_o cause_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v always_o uniform_a nor_o sufficient_a for_o under_o the_o same_o parallel_n or_o climate_n with_o the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o a_o equal_a rising_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n we_o see_v opposite_a effect_n particular_o in_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o low_a hemisphere_n in_o aethiopia_n for_o instance_n the_o sun_n beam_n scorch_v and_o blacken_v man_n body_n but_o in_o brasil_n which_o have_v the_o same_o latitude_n their_o skin_n be_v white_a and_o the_o air_n temperate_a and_o agreeable_a the_o ancient_n hold_v the_o torrid_a zone_n for_o its_o excessive_a heat_n to_o be_v uninhabitable_a yet_o in_o armenia_n it_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o well_o people_v and_o though_o those_o eternal_a luminary_n of_o heaven_n have_v some_o energy_n yet_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o earth_n contribute_v more_o for_o we_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o ray_n to_o be_v great_a or_o vary_a according_a to_o the_o various_a situation_n of_o hill_n and_o valley_n and_o temper_v even_o by_o river_n and_o lake_n this_o be_v undeniable_a that_o nature_n be_v wonderful_a in_o her_o work_n and_o that_o she_o sometime_o seem_v to_o swerve_v from_o the_o ordinary_a law_n of_o cause_n and_o from_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o baffle_v humane_a curiosity_n who_o can_v account_v for_o what_o we_o see_v happen_v in_o the_o country_n of_o malabar_n where_o calcutta_n be_v vast_a high_a mountain_n which_o touch_v the_o very_a cloud_n and_o end_n in_o a_o promontory_n call_v ancient_o corus_n now_o cape_n comorin_n divide_v this_o country_n into_o two_o part_n and_o although_o both_o have_v the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n yet_o when_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n winter_n begin_v and_o neptune_n billow_n rage_n and_o swell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o field_n and_o town_n be_v burn_v up_o with_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o water_n continual_o calm_a this_o diversity_n then_o which_o be_v in_o climate_n in_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o food_n various_o distinguish_v man_n complexion_n and_o these_o again_o their_o very_a nature_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mind_n follow_v the_o temperament_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n the_o northern_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n remoteness_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o their_o country_n be_v sanguine_a robu_v and_o valiant_a whence_o they_o have_v almost_o ever_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o southern_a nation_n 7._o nation_n homines_fw-la qui_fw-la frigida_fw-la hâ—â—_n europamque_fw-la habitant_fw-la sunt_fw-la illi_fw-la quidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d arist._n l._n 7._o pol._n c._n 7._o the_o assyrian_n over_o the_o chaldaean_n the_o mede_n over_o the_o assyrian_n the_o parthian_n over_o the_o greek_n the_o turk_n over_o the_o arabian_n the_o goth_n over_o the_o german_n the_o roman_n over_o the_o african_n over_o the_o french_a the_o english_a and_o over_o these_o the_o scotch_a they_o love_v liberty_n as_o those_o also_o do_v who_o inhabit_v mountain_n as_o the_o swisser_n grison_n and_o biscayner_n their_o temperament_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o northern_n in_o nation_n very_o near_o the_o sun_n excess_n of_o heat_n quite_o dry_v up_o the_o blood_n which_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n melancholy_a and_o profound_a in_o the_o penetration_n of_o nature_n secret_n whence_o all_o other_o northerly_a nation_n have_v receive_v the_o mystery_n of_o science_n from_o the_o egyptian_n and_o arabian_n those_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o torrid_a zone_n enjoy_v a_o favourable_a air_n and_o there_o religion_n justice_n and_o prudence_n flourish_n 7._o flourish_n graecorum_n autem_fw-la genus_fw-la ut_fw-la locorum_fw-la medium_n tenet_fw-la sic_fw-la ex_fw-la utrâ—qâ—â—_fw-la naturâ_fw-la praeditum_fw-la quip_n animo_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o intelligentia_fw-la valet_fw-la arist._n l._n 7._o pol._n c._n 7._o but_o because_o every_o nation_n differ_v from_o other_o in_o many_o particular_n although_o they_o be_v all_o situate_a under_o one_o climate_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o what_o i_o have_v by_o long_a
mind_n as_o those_o to_o the_o body_n it_o will_v suffice_v therefore_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o taste_v the_o art_n and_o science_n as_o it_o be_v en_fw-fr passant_a some_o practical_a knowledge_n of_o they_o will_v be_v more_o for_o his_o advantage_n particular_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n take_v as_o much_o out_o of_o they_o as_o will_v suffice_v to_o illustrate_v his_o understanding_n and_o regulate_v his_o judgement_n leave_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v excellent_a in_o they_o to_o his_o inferior_n let_v he_o pass_v only_o his_o leisure_n hour_n in_o this_o noble_a exercise_n as_o tacitus_n say_v helvidius_n priscus_n use_v to_o do_v hist._n do_v ingenium_fw-la illustre_fw-it altioribus_fw-la studiis_fw-la juvenis_fw-la admodum_fw-la dedit_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la plerique_fw-la ut_fw-la nomine_fw-la magnifico_n orium_fw-la velaret_fw-la sed_fw-la quo_fw-la firmior_fw-la adversuâ—_n foâ—tuita_fw-la rempub_fw-la â—apesseret_fw-la taâ—_n lib_n 4._o hist._n this_o grant_v those_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a tutor_n for_o prince_n who_o be_v most_o eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n for_o they_o be_v general_o too_o great_a lover_n of_o retirement_n and_o studious_a idleness_n stranger_n to_o conversation_n man_n of_o no_o resolution_n and_o very_o unfit_a for_o the_o management_n of_o weighty_a affair_n but_o those_o rather_o who_o be_v learned_a and_o experience_v politician_n who_o beside_o the_o science_n can_v teach_v a_o prince_n the_o art_n of_o government_n the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v instill_v into_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o wisdom_n 10._o wisdom_n psal._n 100_o 10._o he_o who_o adhere_v to_o god_n be_v very_o near_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o science_n to_o know_v what_o be_v human_a only_o be_v ignorance_n the_o daughter_n of_o malice_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n another_o necessary_a qualification_n in_o a_o prince_n be_v eloquence_n that_o please_a tyrant_n over_o the_o passion_n that_o sweet_o allure_v man_n will_n to_o a_o submission_n to_o its_o command_n that_o great_a prophet_n moses_n know_v of_o what_o consequence_n this_o be_v and_o therefore_o when_o he_o be_v send_v into_o egypt_n to_o conduct_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n thence_o make_v this_o excuse_n to_o god_n that_o he_o be_v slow_a of_o speech_n and_o of_o a_o slow_a tongue_n 10._o tongue_n o_o my_o lord_n i_o be_o not_o eloquent_a neither_o heretofore_o nor_o since_o thou_o have_v speak_v to_o thy_o servant_n i_o be_o but_o slow_a of_o speech_n and_o of_o a_o slow_a tongue_n exod_n 4._o 10._o and_o god_n take_v this_o for_o a_o reason_n and_o according_o to_o encourage_v he_o promise_v to_o assist_v his_o lip_n and_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n the_o word_n he_o shall_v speak_v to_o pharaoh_n 12._o pharaoh_n i_o will_v be_v in_o thy_o mouâ—h_n anâ—_n teach_v thou_o what_o thou_o shall_v say_v exod._n 4._o 12._o what_o do_v not_o solomon_n promise_v himself_o from_o his_o eloquence_n i_o shall_v be_v admire_v say_v he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o great_a man_n when_o i_o hold_v my_o tongue_n they_o shall_v bide_v my_o leisure_n and_o when_o i_o speak_v they_o shall_v give_v good_a ear_n unto_o i_o if_o i_o talk_v much_o they_o shall_v lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o their_o mouth_n 12._o mouth_n wisd._n 8._o 12._o and_o certain_o if_o naked_a eloquence_n have_v power_n so_o strange_o to_o captivate_v a_o audience_n what_o can_v it_o do_v if_o arm_v with_o regal_a power_n or_o clothe_v with_o purple_a a_o prince_n who_o can_v speak_v his_o mind_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o another_o a_o fault_n nero_n be_v first_o observe_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o ann._n of_o primus_fw-la ex_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la rerum_fw-la poâ—iti_fw-la essent_fw-la neronem_fw-la alienae_n facundiâ—_n eguisse_fw-la tac._n 1_o ann._n be_v rather_o a_o dumb_a statue_n and_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n history_n be_v the_o mistress_n of_o political_a truth_n 1._o truth_n verissmam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la â—â—ercitationemque_fw-la ad_fw-la politicas_fw-la actiones_fw-la historiam_fw-la esse_fw-la polyb._n lib._n 1._o than_o which_o nothing_o can_v better_v instruct_v a_o prince_n how_o to_o rule_v his_o subject_n for_o in_o that_o as_o in_o a_o clear_a mirror_n appear_v the_o experience_n of_o former_a government_n the_o prudence_n of_o predecessor_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o many_o man_n collect_v into_o one_o nicom_fw-la one_o hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la mâ—ns_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la collecta_fw-la greg._n naz._n ad_fw-la nicom_fw-la history_n be_v like_o a_o faithful_a counsellor_n always_o ready_a and_o at_o hand_n of_o law_n the_o prince_n need_v only_o study_v that_o part_n which_o relate_v to_o government_n turn_v over_o such_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o be_v by_o right_a reason_n dictate_v or_o by_o custom_n approve_v let_v he_o not_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n for_o how_o dangerous_a that_o knowledge_n and_o power_n in_o conjunction_n be_v england_n have_v experience_v in_o k._n james_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o persevere_v himself_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o have_v about_o he_o devout_a and_o learned_a man_n able_a to_o defend_v it_o last_o judicial_a astrology_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o prince_n for_o that_o desire_n of_o know_v future_a event_n be_v in_o all_o man_n vehement_a especial_o in_o prince_n for_o they_o promise_v to_o themselves_o great_a authority_n if_o they_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o equal_a to_o the_o god_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n above_o the_o common_a reach_n of_o mankind_n follow_v these_o superstitious_a and_o odious_a art_n nay_o sometime_o arrive_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o madness_n to_o ascribe_v all_o thing_n to_o second_o cause_n and_o utter_o destroy_v divine_a providence_n by_o impute_v all_o to_o chance_n and_o divination_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o while_n they_o attribute_v more_o to_o chance_n and_o fortune_n than_o human_a prudence_n or_o industry_n they_o be_v too_o remiss_a in_o their_o design_n and_o action_n and_o often_o advise_v with_o astrologer_n than_o their_o counselor_n emblem_n v._n the_o science_n have_v bitter_a root_n though_o the_o fruit_n be_v sweet_a for_o this_o reason_n our_o nature_n at_o first_o have_v a_o aversion_n for_o they_o and_o no_o labour_n appear_v so_o harsh_a as_o what_o must_v be_v employ_v on_o their_o first_o rudiment_n what_o pain_n and_o anxiety_n do_v they_o cost_v youth_n upon_o which_o account_n and_o because_o study_n require_v assiduous_a application_n a_o thing_n very_o injurious_a to_o health_n and_o which_o the_o business_n and_o diversion_n of_o the_o court_n do_v permit_v the_o master_n shall_v be_v industrious_a in_o invent_v several_a mean_n to_o qualify_v this_o troublesome_a institution_n by_o disguise_v it_o under_o some_o pleasant_a game_n that_o the_o prince_n mind_n may_v imbibe_n what_o he_o be_v to_o learn_v insensible_o for_o instance_n to_o teach_v he_o to_o read_v he_o may_v use_v this_o contrivance_n let_v there_o be_v make_v four_o and_o twenty_o small_a die_n on_o each_o of_o they_o be_v engrave_v a_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n then_o let_v some_o child_n play_v and_o he_o win_v who_o at_o one_o cast_n throw_v most_o syllable_n or_o a_o entire_a word_n these_o little_a victory_n and_o entertainment_n will_v take_v off_o much_o of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o task_n for_o it_o be_v far_o more_o hard_a to_o play_v at_o card_n which_o however_o child_n present_o learn_v now_o to_o teach_v the_o prince_n to_o write_v in_o a_o way_n as_o short_a i_o will_v have_v the_o letter_n engrave_v of_o a_o thin_a plate_n this_o put_v upon_o paper_n and_o he_o to_o go_v over_o these_o tract_n of_o character_n as_o so_o many_o little_a furrow_n with_o his_o hand_n and_o pen_n especial_o exercise_v himself_o in_o those_o letter_n of_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v frame_v thus_o while_o he_o attribute_n to_o his_o own_o wit_n and_o industry_n what_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o artificial_a plate_n he_o will_v by_o degree_n be_v more_o please_v with_o those_o labour_n nor_o be_v skill_n in_o language_n less_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n for_o always_o to_o use_v a_o interpreter_n or_o read_v only_a transaction_n be_v a_o thing_n too_o liable_a to_o deceit_n or_o at_o least_o the_o truth_n thereby_o lose_v much_o of_o its_o force_n and_o energy_n not_o to_o mention_v that_o it_o can_v but_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o a_o subject_n not_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o he_o from_o who_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v comfort_n in_o his_o affliction_n to_o have_v his_o misery_n relieve_v and_o to_o be_v gratify_v for_o his_o service_n this_o move_v the_o patriarch_n joseph_n when_o he_o be_v make_v commander_n over_o egypt_n before_o all_o thing_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o learn_v the_o language_n most_o in_o use_n there_o and_o which_o
he_o do_v not_o understand_v 6._o understand_v psalm_n 8â—_n 6._o what_o love_n and_o esteem_n do_v at_o this_o day_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o skill_n in_o language_n procure_v he_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o native_a idiom_n but_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o this_o by_o way_n of_o precept_n for_o they_o confound_v the_o memory_n but_o rather_o great_a person_n son_n of_o foreign_a country_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o his_o family_n by_o who_o familiar_a conversation_n he_o may_v in_o a_o few_o month_n time_n and_o that_o with_o a_o little_a pain_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o diversion_n make_v so_o great_a a_o proficiency_n as_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o language_n of_o each_o of_o they_o that_o he_o may_v also_o know_v the_o use_n of_o geography_n and_o cosmography_n without_o which_o policy_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n blind_a it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o furnish_v and_o hang_v his_o chamber_n with_o tapestry_n so_o artificial_a wrought_v as_o to_o represent_v a_o kind_n of_o general_n description_n or_o map_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o be_v the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o most_o remarkable_a country_n together_o with_o the_o more_o celebrate_a river_n mountain_n city_n and_o other_o place_n of_o note_n by_o the_o same_o contrivance_n may_v the_o lake_n be_v dispose_v that_o he_o may_v fancy_v he_o see_v in_o they_o as_o in_o your_o sea-chart_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o whole_a sea_n its_o port_n and_o island_n in_o globe_n and_o mathematical_a sphere_n he_o may_v see_v the_o extent_n of_o both_o hemisphere_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o sun_n course_n its_o rise_n and_o set_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o all_o this_o by_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o divertisement_n leave_v the_o mathematician_n subtle_a way_n of_o argue_v and_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o school_n it_o will_v suffice_v in_o geometry_n if_o he_o know_v how_o to_o measure_v distance_n take_v altitude_n and_o depth_n with_o instrument_n it_o be_v withal_o necessary_a that_o he_o learn_v fortification_n and_o according_o for_o instruction_n sake_n may_v raise_v fort_n of_o clay_n or_o some_o such_o material_a with_o all_o sort_n of_o trench_n breast-work_n pallisadoe_n bastion_n half_a moon_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o they_o then_o he_o may_v assault_v and_o play_v upon_o they_o with_o little_a artillery_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o to_o fix_v those_o figure_n of_o fortification_n more_o firm_o in_o his_o memory_n it_o will_v be_v for_o his_o advantage_n to_o have_v the_o like_v artificial_o contrive_v in_o garden_n cut_v in_o myrtle_n or_o any_o other_o green_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o present_a emblem_n nor_o ought_v a_o prince_n be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o marshal_v a_o army_n to_o that_o end_n let_v he_o have_v soldier_n of_o all_o sort_n foot_n and_o horse_n cast_v in_o metal_n of_o these_o he_o may_v compose_v a_o army_n distribute_v they_o into_o regiment_n troop_n company_n in_o imitation_n of_o some_o model_n which_o he_o may_v have_v before_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n play_v aught_o always_o to_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v afterward_o practise_v with_o more_o seriousness_n 17._o seriousness_n iâ—aque_fw-la ludi_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la imitationes_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la earum_fw-la rerum_fw-la quâ—_n seâ—io_fw-la postea_fw-la obeunde_fw-la arist._n pol._n 7._o c._n 17._o by_o this_o mean_n he_o will_v insensible_o and_o without_o any_o trouble_n take_v to_o these_o art_n and_o when_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n be_v rise_v in_o he_o be_v more_o capable_a of_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o they_o by_o conversation_n of_o man_n of_o learning_n 5._o learning_n a_o wise_a man_n will_v hear_v and_o will_v increase_v learning_n and_o a_o man_n of_o understanding_n shall_v attain_v unto_o wise_a counsel_n prov._n 1._o 5._o and_o such_o particular_o as_o have_v be_v conversant_a with_o and_o exercise_v in_o affair_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n who_o will_v discover_v to_o he_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o each_o particular_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v at_o this_o time_n more_o useful_a easy_o acquire_v and_o fatigue_n the_o mind_n least_o 3._o least_o eccl._n 39_o 3._o let_v no_o one_o look_v on_o these_o exercise_n to_o be_v of_o no_o consequence_n in_o education_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n child_n for_o experience_n the_o best_a mistress_n teach_v we_o that_o boy_n learn_v many_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n which_o they_o have_v not_o attain_v by_o the_o instruction_n of_o a_o master_n without_o much_o difficulty_n much_o less_o shall_v any_o imagine_v that_o the_o variety_n of_o these_o method_n rather_o prejudices_fw-la than_a promote_v education_n if_o to_o tame_v and_o master_v a_o horse_n so_o many_o instrument_n be_v necessary_a as_o the_o bit_n bridle_n rains_n barnacle_n and_o those_o too_o of_o different_a sort_n if_o so_o many_o precept_n be_v needful_a as_o have_v be_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a what_o care_n and_o industry_n shall_v we_o think_v sufficient_a to_o form_v a_o perfect_a prince_n who_o be_v not_o only_o to_o command_v the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a but_o even_o the_o master_n of_o the_o science_n to_o govern_v man_n be_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n but_o rather_o of_o experience_n and_o speculation_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o art_n of_o art_n the_o science_n of_o science_n of_o which_o never_o any_o one_o will_v attain_v the_o perfection_n apolog._n perfection_n mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la ars_fw-la artium_fw-la &_o scientia_fw-la scientiarum_fw-la nominem_fw-la regere_fw-la animal_n tam_fw-la varium_fw-la &_o multiplex_fw-la greg._n naz._n in_o apolog._n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a sir_n the_o person_n your_o highness_n have_v for_o a_o master_n be_v for_o the_o happiness_n of_o our_o monarchy_n so_o well_o furnish_v with_o these_o art_n and_o science_n that_o he_o can_v but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n bring_v your_o highness_n to_o a_o considerable_a perfection_n in_o they_o however_o these_o advertisement_n i_o can_v not_o omit_v pursue_v my_o design_n in_o this_o treatise_n to_o be_v beneficial_a as_o far_o as_o possible_a not_o only_o to_o your_o highness_n but_o all_o other_o prince_n now_o and_o hereafter_o emblem_n vi._n the_o heavenly_a bridegroom_n have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o emblem_n in_o the_o book_n of_o canticle_n to_o express_v the_o ornament_n of_o his_o bride_n virtue_n 2._o virtue_n thy_o belly_n be_v like_o a_o heap_n of_o wheaâ—_n set_v about_o with_o lily_n â—ant_n 7._o 2._o and_o the_o same_o the_o lily_n that_o crown_v and_o perfect_v the_o pillar_n of_o solomon_n temple_n seem_v to_o allude_v to_o 22._o to_o and_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pillar_n be_v lily-work_n so_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o pillar_n finish_v 1_o king_n 7._o 22._o as_o do_v those_o which_o beautify_v the_o candlestick_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n 31._o tabernacle_n exod._n 25._o 31._o this_o put_v i_o upon_o design_v in_o the_o present_a emblem_n to_o represent_v by_o the_o wheat_n the_o science_n by_o the_o lily_n the_o art_n and_o polite_a learning_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v grace_v with_o nor_o be_o i_o without_o precedent_n or_o authority_n for_o procopius_n long_o ago_o by_o ear_n of_o corn_n understand_v disciple_n isa._n disciple_n spicae_fw-la nomine_fw-la at_o ego_fw-la quidem_fw-la sentio_fw-la discipulorum_fw-la caetum_fw-la intellexit_fw-la procop._n in_o c._n 17._o isa._n as_o our_o bridegroom_n by_o lily_n eloquence_n 13._o eloquence_n his_o lip_n like_o lily_n drop_v sweet_a smell_a myrrh_n cant._n 5._o 13._o in_o effect_n what_o be_v polite_a learning_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o crown_n of_o the_o science_n cassiodorus_n call_v it_o the_o diadem_n of_o prince_n 1._o prince_n diadema_fw-la eximium_fw-la impretiabilis_fw-la notâ—â—ia_fw-la literarum_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la dum_fw-la veterum_fw-la providentia_fw-la discitur_fw-la regalis_fw-la dignitas_fw-la augetur_fw-la cassi._n 12._o var._n 1._o and_o the_o hebrew_n use_v to_o crown_v some_o part_n of_o it_o with_o garland_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o poet_n laurel_n the_o hood_n and_o girdle_n and_o colour_a silken_a tuft_n by_o which_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n be_v distinguish_v the_o science_n shall_v possess_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o soul_n gentile_a learning_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o circumference_n the_o knowledge_n of_o one_o without_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o other_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ignorance_n for_o it_o be_v with_o the_o several_a part_n of_o learning_n as_o with_o the_o nine_o muse_n who_o join_v hand_n make_v a_o circle_n in_o their_o dance_n how_o tiresome_a a_o thing_n be_v philosophy_n if_o too_o severe_a and_o not_o qualify_v and_o make_v agreeable_a by_o polite_a literature_n and_o humanity_n these_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o temper_v the_o
shall_v raise_v himself_o upon_o his_o leg_n again_o even_o after_o daniel_n be_v throw_v among_o the_o lion_n darius_n think_v he_o not_o yet_o secure_a enough_o from_o those_o who_o envy_v he_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o so_o fear_v more_o man_n envy_n than_o the_o wild_a beast_n cruelty_n he_o seal_v the_o stone_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o lion_n den_n with_o his_o own_o signet_n and_o with_o the_o signet_n of_o his_o lord_n that_o no_o mischief_n may_v be_v do_v he_o 17._o he_o that_o the_o purpose_n may_v not_o be_v change_v concern_v daniel_n lat._n vers._n ne_fw-la quid_fw-la fieret_fw-la contra_fw-la danielem_fw-la dan._n 6._o 17._o sometime_o to_o avoid_v envy_n and_o its_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v advisable_a to_o embark_v those_o in_o the_o same_o fortune_n who_o emulation_n may_v be_v fear_v thus_o the_o remora_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o ship_n stop_v its_o course_n lose_v its_o strength_n when_o take_v in_o 1._o in_o peculiâ—riter_fw-la miratum_fw-la quo_fw-la mode_n adhaerens_fw-la â—enuisset_fw-la nec_fw-la idem_fw-la polleret_fw-la in_o navigiâ—â—_n recepâ—us_fw-la plin_n lib._n 32._o c._n 1._o envy_n do_v not_o always_o gnaw_v lofty_a cedar_n sometime_o she_o tire_v her_o tooth_n and_o bloody_v her_o lip_n with_o the_o low_a thorn_n which_o nature_n herself_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n hate_v insomuch_o as_o not_o to_o look_v on_o even_o the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o other_o without_o spite_n and_o indignation_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o her_o malice_n be_v whole_o mad_a and_o unreasonable_a or_o because_o she_o can_v endure_v the_o sufferer_n strength_n of_o mind_n and_o constancy_n or_o the_o fame_n fortune_n injury_n usual_o beget_v there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o present_a author_n many_o thing_n to_o make_v his_o case_n deserve_o deplorable_a none_o or_o very_o few_o to_o render_v he_o envy_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o who_o envy_v he_o these_o continual_a care_n and_o fatigue_n though_o little_o acknowledge_v or_o requite_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v something_o of_o fatality_n in_o this_o emulation_n against_o he_o it_o produce_v itself_o without_o any_o reason_n and_o often_o asperse_v he_o with_o thing_n he_o have_v by_o hear-say_n from_o other_o before_o he_o can_v have_v so_o much_o as_o imagine_v notwithstanding_o his_o mind_n so_o full_a of_o candour_n and_o mindful_a of_o his_o duty_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v disturb_v at_o these_o thing_n that_o he_o rather_o love_v that_o envy_n and_o indignation_n perceive_v it_o to_o awaken_v his_o courage_n and_o daily_o excite_v it_o to_o make_v a_o further_a progress_n prince_n therefore_o who_o be_v so_o far_o in_o degree_n and_o dignity_n superior_a to_o other_o ought_v chief_o to_o endeavour_v to_o despise_v envy_n he_o that_o have_v not_o spirit_n enough_o for_o that_o how_o will_v he_o have_v enough_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n to_o go_v to_o subdue_v it_o by_o kindness_n or_o rigour_n be_v plain_a imprudence_n all_o other_o monster_n hercules_n tame_v against_o this_o neither_o force_n nor_o obligation_n be_v to_o any_o purpose_n nothing_o can_v silence_v the_o people_n clamour_n for_o whatever_o favour_n you_o confer_v they_o take_v for_o debt_n nay_o always_o promise_v themselves_o great_a than_o they_o receive_v obloquy_n and_o detraction_n ought_v not_o to_o quench_v in_o a_o prince_n the_o desire_n of_o glory_n nor_o deter_v he_o from_o execute_v his_o erterprise_n dog_n bark_v at_o the_o moon_n but_o she_o easy_o despise_v they_o and_o proceed_v in_o her_o course_n the_o principal_a art_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v envy_n envy_n be_v not_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o monarchy_n but_o rather_o general_o inflame_v virtue_n and_o make_v it_o more_o illustrious_a especial_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v just_a and_o constant_a and_o donâ—t_o too_o easy_o give_v credit_n to_o calumny_n but_o in_o republic_n where_o each_o man_n go_v for_o a_o part_n and_o can_v execute_v the_o desire_n of_o his_o passion_n with_o the_o help_n of_o friend_n and_o relation_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a raise_v difcord_n and_o clandestine_v conspiracy_n whence_o afterward_o arise_v civil_a war_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o revolution_n in_o state_n it_o be_v that_o in_o former_a time_n ruin_v hannibal_n and_o many_o other_o great_a man_n and_o in_o this_o our_o age_n have_v call_v in_o question_n the_o unparallelled_a fidelity_n of_o angelo_n baduero_n that_o famous_a venetian_a who_o you_o may_v deserve_o call_v the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n a_o man_n so_o desirous_a of_o and_o passionate_a for_o the_o public_a good_a that_o even_o while_n under_o banishment_n and_o unjust_o oppress_v and_o persecute_v by_o envious_a man_n he_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n strange_o solicitous_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o country_n the_o most_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o envy_n in_o republic_n be_v a_o equality_n of_o all_o the_o member_n of_o they_o so_o as_o that_o all_o pomp_n and_o ostentation_n be_v prohibit_v for_o nothing_o so_o excite_v emulation_n as_o the_o splendour_n and_o plenty_n of_o riches_n this_o make_v the_o roman_n take_v so_o much_o care_n to_o regulate_v and_o reduce_v the_o superfluous_a expense_n of_o feast_n and_o to_o divide_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n that_o their_o citizen_n may_v be_v all_o equal_a in_o strength_n and_o estate_n envy_n in_o prince_n be_v very_o unbecoming_a their_o eminency_n and_o grandeur_n as_o well_o for_o its_o be_v the_o vice_n of_o a_o inferior_a towards_o his_o superior_n as_o because_o it_o must_v be_v but_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a glory_n which_o can_v shine_v without_o obscure_v other_o the_o pyramid_n of_o egypt_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n for_o receive_v light_n on_o all_o side_n of_o they_o without_o cast_v the_o least_o shade_n on_o any_o body_n near_o 16._o near_o pyramid_n in_o egypto_n quarum_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la statu_fw-la se_fw-la umbra_fw-la consume_v ultra_fw-la constructionis_fw-la spatia_fw-la nulla_fw-la paâ—te_fw-la respicitur_fw-la cassiodor_n l._n 6._o var._n epist._n 16._o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o weakness_n to_o want_v that_o which_o we_o envy_v in_o other_o but_o nothing_o be_v more_o unworthy_a a_o prince_n than_o to_o envy_v the_o excellence_n and_o prudence_n of_o his_o minister_n for_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n part_n and_o member_n of_o he_o the_o head_n envy_v not_o the_o foot_n for_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o to_o support_v the_o body_n or_o the_o arm_n because_o they_o can_v labour_v it_o glory_v rather_o in_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o instrument_n however_o self-love_n sometime_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o as_o prince_n be_v superior_a to_o other_o in_o power_n so_o also_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o surpass_v they_o in_o the_o gift_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n even_o the_o fame_n of_o lucan_n verse_n be_v a_o disturbance_n to_o nero_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o grandeur_n ann._n grandeur_n lucanum_n propriae_fw-la causae_fw-la accendebant_fw-la quod_fw-la famaâ—_fw-mi carminum_fw-la ejus_fw-la premebat_fw-la nero._n tac._n lib._n 15._o ann._n wherefore_o those_o who_o have_v to_o do_v with_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v very_o cautious_a not_o to_o seem_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o dispute_n with_o they_o for_o knowledge_n or_o ingenuity_n or_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v by_o some_o accident_n oblige_v to_o it_o submit_v rather_o and_o voluntary_o yield_v they_o the_o victory_n this_o be_v not_o only_a prudence_n but_o respect_v due_a to_o prince_n the_o cherubim_v those_o spirit_n of_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n in_o ezekiel_n vision_n with_o singular_a modesty_n cover_v their_o hand_n with_o their_o wing_n 8._o wing_n and_o there_o appear_v in_o the_o cherubim_n the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n uâ—der_v their_o wing_n ezâ—k_v 10._o 8._o this_o i_o wish_v indeed_o that_o the_o prince_n will_v be_v jealous_a of_o that_o veneration_n which_o some_o to_o get_v the_o great_a interest_n in_o he_o too_o ambitious_o demand_v and_o according_o moderate_v a_o little_a the_o excess_n of_o those_o his_o favour_n yet_o by_o what_o charm_n i_o know_v not_o this_o love_n and_o kindness_n enchant_v a_o prince_n mind_n and_o blind_v envy_n saul_n can_v not_o but_o look_v upon_o david_n with_o a_o ill_a eye_n when_o he_o see_v his_o great_a exploit_n though_o do_v for_o his_o service_n more_o applaud_v than_o his_o own_o 9_o own_o and_o saul_n eye_v david_n from_o that_o day_n and_o forward_o 1_o sam._n 18._o 9_o whereas_o abasuerus_n can_v easy_o suffer_v haman_n that_o great_a favourite_n of_o he_o to_o be_v worship_v and_o honour_v by_o all_o as_o a_o king_n 2._o king_n and_o all_o the_o king_n servant_n that_o be_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d bâ—wed_v and_o reverence_v haman_n for_o the_o king_n have_v so_o command_v
pluâ—arch_n let_v your_o highness_n i_o say_v compare_v your_o own_o action_n to_o those_o of_o your_o ancestor_n and_o you_o will_v easy_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o you_o and_o they_o that_o you_o may_v either_o give_v a_o true_a colour_n to_o their_o action_n or_o rejoice_v in_o the_o worth_n of_o your_o own_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n you_o happen_v to_o have_v outdo_v your_o predecessor_n let_v your_o royal_a highness_n therefore_o please_v to_o consider_v whether_o you_o equal_a your_o father_n in_o courage_n your_o grandfather_n in_o piety_n philip_n the_o second_o in_o prudence_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n philip_n the_o first_o in_o affability_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n in_o policy_n in_o liberality_n that_o alphonso_n who_o be_v nickname_v from_o his_o break_a hand_n in_o justice_n king_n alphonso_n the_o eleven_o and_o last_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o holy_a in_o religion_n and_o that_o moreover_o your_o highness_n will_v be_v stir_v up_o by_o a_o generous_a emulation_n to_o a_o glorious_a desire_n of_o imitate_v these_o great_a men._n quintus_fw-la maximus_n and_o publius_n scipio_n be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o when_o ever_o they_o behold_v the_o image_n of_o their_o ancestor_n their_o soul_n be_v fire_v and_o excite_v on_o to_o virtue_n not_o that_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o mere_a wax_n or_o stone_n but_o that_o compare_v their_o own_o action_n to_o those_o of_o other_o they_o can_v not_o rest_v till_o they_o equal_v they_o in_o glory_n and_o renown_n eulogy_n inscribe_v on_o tomb_n speak_v not_o to_o the_o dead_a but_o to_o the_o live_n they_o be_v certain_a summary_n which_o for_o memory_n sake_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o predecessor_n leave_v to_o the_o successor_n mattathias_n say_v that_o by_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o action_n of_o their_o ancestor_n his_o son_n shall_v acquire_v present_a glory_n and_o eternal_a renown_n 52._o renown_n call_v to_o remembrance_n what_o act_v our_o father_n do_v in_o their_o time_n so_o shall_v you_o receive_v great_a honour_n and_o a_o everlasting_a name_n 1_o macc._n 2._o 52._o for_o which_o cause_n also_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o people_n wear_v upon_o their_o breast_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o twelve_o patriarch_n their_o predecessor_n engrave_v upon_o as_o many_o stone_n 24._o stone_n and_o in_o the_o four_o row_v of_o stone_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o father_n grave_v wisd._n 8._o 24._o in_o effect_n it_o become_v a_o prince_n to_o vie_v with_o his_o ancestor_n in_o glory_n not_o with_o his_o inferior_n for_o it_o be_v no_o praise_n to_o excel_v they_o and_o to_o be_v outdo_v by_o they_o the_o great_a scandal_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n observe_v as_o law_n all_o the_o say_n and_o exploit_n of_o augustus_n ann._n augustus_n qui_fw-la omne_fw-la facta_fw-la dictaquâ—_n ejus_fw-la vice_fw-la legis_fw-la observem_fw-la tac._n 4._o ann._n moreover_o let_v your_o highness_n compare_v the_o purple_a you_o wear_v at_o present_a to_o that_o you_o wear_v former_o for_o we_o be_v oftentimes_o desirous_a to_o forget_v what_o we_o have_v be_v for_o fear_v of_o upbraid_v ourselves_o with_o what_o we_o be_v let_v your_o highness_n consider_v whether_o you_o be_v grow_v better_a or_o worse_o for_o we_o find_v it_o often_o happen_v that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o reign_n prince_n mind_n be_v glorious_o bend_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n in_o which_o afterward_o they_o grow_v more_o remiss_a almost_o all_o begin_v their_o reign_n with_o great_a and_o glorious_a spirit_n but_o at_o last_o by_o degree_n either_o they_o sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o affair_n or_o grow_v effeminate_a by_o luxury_n and_o ease_n with_o which_o they_o easy_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v forget_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v their_o once_o get_a glory_n this_o very_a thing_n tacitus_n remark_n in_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n that_o at_o last_o after_o a_o long_a experience_n in_o affair_n he_o be_v alter_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o government_n ann._n government_n an_fw-mi cum_fw-la tiberius_n pâ—st_fw-la tantam_fw-la â—erum_fw-la experientâ—am_fw-la vi_fw-la dominationis_fw-la convulsus_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d sit_v tac._n 6._o ann._n a_o long_a reign_n create_v pride_n and_o pride_n the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o same_o author_n observe_v in_o king_n vannius_n ann._n vannius_n prima_fw-la imperii_fw-la aetate_fw-la clarus_fw-la acceptusque_fw-la popularibus_fw-la mox_fw-la diuturniâ—atem_fw-la in_fw-la superbiam_fw-la mutans_fw-la &_o odio_fw-la accolarum_fw-la sâ—â—al_a 〈…〉_o circumventis_fw-la tac._n 12._o ann._n many_o begin_v their_o reign_n with_o extraordinary_a modesty_n and_o justice_n but_o few_o continue_v so_o because_o their_o minister_n be_v flatterer_n by_o who_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o act_n bold_o and_o unjust_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o vespasian_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v not_o so_o much_o bend_v upon_o injustice_n until_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o fortune_n and_o advice_n of_o evil_a counsellor_n he_o learn_v it_o hist._n it_o ipso_fw-la vespasiano_n inter_fw-la initia_fw-la imperii_fw-la ad_fw-la obtinendas_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la hanâ—_n perinde_v obstinato_fw-la donec_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la fortunae_fw-la &_o praâ—is_fw-la magistris_fw-la didicit_fw-la ansusque_fw-la est_fw-la tac._n 2._o hist._n let_v your_o highness_n compare_v not_o only_o your_o own_o virtue_n and_o action_n but_o those_o of_o your_o ancestor_n with_o one_o another_o by_o confront_v the_o purple_a of_o some_o stain_v with_o vice_n to_o that_o of_o other_o glossy_a and_o shine_a with_o great_a and_o noble_a action_n for_o example_n never_o move_v we_o more_o than_o when_o they_o be_v confront_v one_o with_o another_o let_v your_o highness_n compare_v the_o royal_a robe_n of_o king_n hisp._n king_n marian._n hist._n hisp._n hermenigildus_fw-la with_o that_o of_o peter_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n one_o glitter_v with_o star_n and_o die_v with_o blood_n which_o he_o have_v glorious_o spill_v in_o the_o war_n against_o leuvigildus_fw-la his_o father_n who_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n the_o other_o trample_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o horse_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o girone_n when_o he_o bring_v succour_n to_o the_o albigensian_o in_o france_n let_v your_o highness_n cast_v your_o eye_n back_o upon_o past_a age_n and_o you_o will_v find_v spain_n ruin_v by_o the_o licentious_a life_n of_o the_o king_n witiza_n and_o roderick_n but_o recover_v again_o by_o the_o piety_n and_o courage_n of_o pelagius_n you_o will_v see_v peter_n depose_v and_o kill_v for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o his_o brother_n henry_n the_o second_o advance_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o singular_a mildness_n you_o will_v see_v the_o glorious_a infant_n ferdinand_n bless_v by_o heaven_n with_o many_o kingdom_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o that_o of_o his_o grandson_n king_n john_n the_o second_o although_o there_o be_v those_o who_o free_o offer_v it_o he_o on_o other_o side_n the_o infant_n sancho_n accuse_v by_o his_o own_o father_n of_o disobedience_n and_o ingratude_n before_o pope_n martin_n the_o four_o for_o that_o he_o will_v have_v usurp_v the_o throne_n in_o his_o life-time_n this_o comparison_n your_o highness_n may_v follow_v as_o a_o sure_a guide_n in_o the_o management_n of_o your_o affair_n for_o though_o by_o discourse_n and_o conversation_n you_o may_v know_v the_o lustre_n and_o brightness_n of_o heroic_a exploit_n as_o also_o the_o baseness_n and_o infamy_n of_o ill_a action_n yet_o all_o these_o move_v we_o not_o so_o much_o consider_v in_o themselves_o as_o in_o those_o person_n who_o they_o have_v make_v glorious_a in_o the_o world_n or_o despicable_a emblem_n xvii_o a_o tree_n bedeck_v with_o trophy_n be_v still_o a_o trunk_n as_o afore_o those_o which_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o other_o be_v but_o a_o burden_n to_o it_o so_o true_o the_o glorious_a exploit_n of_o ancestor_n be_v but_o a_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n to_o the_o successor_n unless_o he_o imitate_v the_o same_o nor_o do_v he_o inherit_v their_o glory_n but_o their_o action_n only_o by_o a_o imitation_n of_o which_o he_o will_v obtain_v the_o other_o just_o as_o light_n be_v reflect_v from_o a_o diamond_n because_o it_o find_v substance_n but_o quick_o pierce_v glass_n which_o be_v thin_a and_o transparent_a so_o if_o the_o successor_n be_v stout_a and_o brave_a the_o glory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n add_v yet_o a_o great_a lustre_n and_o brightness_n to_o he_o but_o if_o like_a thin_a and_o paltry_a glass_n he_o can_v withstand_v the_o lustre_n it_o serve_v only_o to_o discover_v his_o vile_a and_o abject_a soul_n the_o action_n of_o ancestor_n which_o be_v only_a example_n to_o other_o be_v law_n to_o the_o successor_n for_o the_o whole_a esteem_n and_o prerogative_n of_o nobility_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o the_o descendant_n will_v imitate_v the_o action_n of_o their_o forefather_n he_o who_o
the_o state_n be_v then_o under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o precedent_n of_o disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o authority_n be_v connive_v at_o or_o reward_v be_v dangerous_a even_o to_o successor_n dignity_n be_v ever_o the_o same_o be_v always_o espouse_v to_o he_o who_o possess_v she_o wherefore_o he_o defend_v his_o own_o cause_n who_o take_v care_n of_o his_o predecessor_n honour_n though_o it_o be_v not_o wound_v in_o his_o time_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o leave_v behind_o he_o the_o memory_n of_o one_o who_o have_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o affront_v authority_n unpunished_a for_o iâ—_n once_o subject_n be_v persuade_v that_o they_o may_v raise_v their_o fortune_n or_o satisfy_v their_o passion_n by_o the_o death_n or_o abuse_v of_o the_o prince_n none_o will_v be_v able_a to_o live_v secure_a the_o punishment_n of_o impudence_n to_o the_o predecessor_n be_v the_o security_n of_o the_o successor_n and_o a_o warning_n to_o all_o from_o dare_v to_o attempt_v the_o like_a for_o which_o reason_n vitellius_n put_v all_o those_o to_o death_n who_o petition_v he_o for_o reward_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o galba_n 1._o galba_n non_fw-la honore_fw-la galbae_n sed_fw-la tradito_fw-la principiâ—â—â—_n more_fw-it munimentum_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la in_fw-la posterum_fw-la ultionem_fw-la tac._n hist._n lib._n 1._o every_o one_o be_v treat_v as_o he_o treat_v other_o julius_n caesar_n command_v the_o statue_n of_o pompey_n to_o be_v erect_v confirm_v his_o own_o if_o prince_n shall_v not_o unite_v against_o contempt_n and_o treason_n authority_n and_o loyalty_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n in_o case_n where_o the_o same_o circumstance_n concur_v a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o connive_v at_o some_o and_o punish_v other_o for_o nothing_o render_v they_o more_o odious_a than_o partiality_n off._n partiality_n cavendum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la iisdem_fw-la de_fw-fr caussis_fw-la alii_fw-la plectantur_fw-la alii_fw-la ne_fw-la appellantur_fw-la quidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d de_fw-la off._n whence_o the_o egyptian_n signify_v the_o equality_n which_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o justice_n by_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o ostrich_n which_o be_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v great_a prudence_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o find_v such_o sort_n of_o punishment_n as_o will_v expiate_v the_o offence_n with_o the_o least_o damage_n to_o the_o delinquent_n certain_a nobleman_n foment_v disturbance_n in_o galicia_n and_o though_o they_o deserve_v death_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o four_o callâ—d_v they_o to_o he_o and_o give_v they_o employ_v in_o the_o army_n where_o some_o of_o they_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o enemy_n other_o by_o the_o hardship_n and_o toil_n of_o war_n and_o so_o that_o province_n be_v reduce_v to_o its_o former_a tranquillity_n as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n justice_n and_o mercy_n be_v very_o advantageous_a so_o in_o war_n be_v reward_n and_o punishment_n because_o there_o the_o danger_n be_v so_o great_a as_o will_v not_o be_v attempt_v without_o great_a hope_n and_o nothing_o but_o fear_n can_v restrain_v the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o so_o much_o as_o without_o these_o two_o thing_n say_v king_n alphonso_n the_o fault_n which_o be_v committedâ—in_a war_n be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a for_o if_o man_n have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o mischief_n of_o their_o enemy_n how_o much_o more_o have_v they_o from_o that_o which_o accrue_v from_o their_o own_o fault_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o roman_n inflict_v divers_a sort_n of_o infamy_n and_o punishment_n upon_o the_o soldier_n who_o fail_v in_o their_o duty_n or_o in_o any_o dangerous_a attempt_n or_o military_a affair_n whence_o they_o be_v less_o afraid_a of_o the_o enemy_n than_o the_o punishment_n and_o chose-rath_a to_o die_v brave_o in_o action_n than_o to_o lose_v their_o honour_n or_o live_v afterward_o with_o perpetual_a ignominy_n and_o disgrace_n in_o those_o time_n none_o dare_v desert_n because_o he_o can_v not_o shelter_v himself_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n nowadays_o deserter_n be_v not_o only_o not_o punish_v when_o they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n but_o skulk_a from_o battle_n they_o march_v from_o milan_n to_o naples_n where_o as_o if_o they_o have_v serve_v under_o some_o other_o prince_n they_o be_v again_o list_v into_o his_o majesty_n service_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n thereof_o in_o which_o the_o vice-roys_n shall_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n who_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n though_o they_o be_v in_o extreme_a want_n of_o soldier_n can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o redeem_v six_o thousand_o prisoner_n which_o hannibal_n offer_v they_o think_v they_o not_o worth_a redemption_n who_o suffer_v themselves_o ignominious_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n when_o they_o may_v have_v die_v glorious_o the_o error_n of_o general_n commit_v through_o ignorance_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v connive_v at_o than_o punish_v lest_o the_o fear_n of_o be_v punish_v or_o reprimand_v shall_v make_v they_o too_o timorous_a beside_o the_o great_a prudence_n may_v be_v confound_v in_o accident_n of_o war_n whence_o they_o deserve_v compassion_n rather_o than_o punishment_n varro_z lose_v the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n and_o at_o his_o return_n the_o whole_a senate_n go_v out_o to_o receive_v he_o thank_v he_o for_o that_o in_o such_o a_o total_a defeat_n he_o have_v not_o whole_o despair_v of_o affair_n when_o connivance_n be_v not_o convenient_a but_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v require_v let_v it_o be_v do_v with_o readiness_n and_o resolution_n he_o who_o do_v it_o private_o and_o by_o stealth_n be_v more_o like_o a_o assassin_n than_o a_o prince_n he_o who_o check_v the_o authority_n which_o the_o crown_n give_v he_o either_o doubt_n his_o power_n or_o merit_n from_o the_o prince_n distrust_n of_o himself_o proceed_v the_o people_n disrespect_n who_o opinion_n of_o he_o be_v answerable_a to_o what_o he_o have_v of_o himself_o king_n alphonso_n the_o wise_a lose_v the_o esteem_n of_o his_o people_n by_o do_v justice_n in_o private_a this_o can_v be_v convenient_a only_o in_o troublesome_a time_n when_o great_a danger_n may_v be_v fear_v if_o the_o people_n do_v see_v the_o author_n of_o sedition_n punish_v ever_o they_o know_v they_o be_v take_v thus_o tiberius_n act_v for_o fear_n of_o this_o inconveniency_n ann._n inconveniency_n nec_fw-la tiberius_n poenam_fw-la ejus_fw-la palam_fw-la ausus_fw-la in_fw-la secreta_fw-la palatii_fw-la parte_fw-la interfici_fw-la jussit_fw-la corpusque_fw-la clam_fw-la auferri_fw-la tac._n 2._o ann._n in_o other_o case_n let_v a_o prince_n execute_v that_o office_n bold_o and_o vigorous_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n for_o it_o be_v justice_n that_o at_o first_o give_v he_o his_o sceptre_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o must_v preserve_v it_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o harmony_n of_o government_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o majesty_n if_o the_o law_n be_v once_o suffer_v to_o be_v break_v unpunished_a there_o will_v be_v neither_o fear_n nor_o modesty_n and_o without_o they_o no_o peace_n nor_o quiet_n ann._n quiet_n si_fw-mi prohibita_fw-la impunè_fw-la transcenderis_fw-la neque_fw-la metus_fw-la ultrà _fw-la neque_fw-la pudor_fw-la est_fw-la tac._n 3_o ann._n yet_o let_v prince_n consider_v that_o they_o be_v like_o master_n of_o family_n nay_o that_o they_o real_o be_v such_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o therefore_o let_v they_o temper_v justice_n with_o clemency_n they_o ought_v to_o drink_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n as_o god_n intimate_v to_o st._n peter_n by_o that_o vessel_n of_o unclean_a animal_n out_o of_o which_o he_o command_v he_o to_o eat_v 13._o eat_v wherein_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o creep_a thing_n and_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o there_o come_v a_o voice_n unto_o he_o rise_v peter_n kill_v and_o eat_v actâ—_n 10._o 12_o 13._o a_o prince_n shall_v have_v the_o stomach_n of_o a_o ostrich_n so_o hot_a with_o mercy_n as_o to_o digest_v iron_n and_o shall_v be_v also_o a_o eagle_n with_o the_o thunder_n of_o justice_n which_o by_o strike_v one_o terrify_v all_o for_o if_o all_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v who_o transgress_v there_o will_v be_v none_o leave_v for_o the_o prince_n to_o command_v for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o man_n so_o just_a as_o not_o to_o have_v one_o time_n or_o other_o deserve_a death_n ann._n death_n vix_fw-la enim_fw-la quisquam_fw-la adeò_fw-la mali_fw-la expers_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la aliquam_fw-la mortem_fw-la meyeatur_fw-la tac._n 2._o ann._n the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o less_o dangerous_a to_o the_o crown_n life_n and_o empire_n than_o injustice_n of_o this_o king_n john_n the_o second_o be_v a_o example_n who_o for_o his_o great_a severity_n become_v odious_a to_o his_o people_n and_o king_n peter_n the_o cruel_a lose_v thereby_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n too_o
for_o his_o mind_n not_o to_o remember_v his_o love_n towards_o they_o paneg._n they_o facilius_fw-la quip_n est_fw-la ut_fw-la oculis_fw-la ejus_fw-la â—ultâ—â—_n absentis_fw-la quam_fw-la animo_fw-la charitas_fw-la excidat_fw-la plin._n in_o paneg._n yet_o this_o advice_n for_o absent_a minister_n to_o repair_v sometime_o to_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v effect_v by_o desire_v to_o be_v dismiss_v from_o their_o office_n but_o still_o retain_v they_o by_o give_v several_a reason_n to_o get_v leave_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v sometime_o with_o he_o for_o so_o they_o may_v obtain_v what_o they_o desire_v still_o retain_v that_o which_o if_o they_o shall_v quit_v may_v be_v confer_v upon_o another_o many_o either_o dissatisfy_v with_o their_o present_a station_n or_o ambitious_a of_o great_a resign_v it_o and_o afterward_o repent_v find_v their_o hope_n and_o expectation_n frustrate_v for_o the_o prince_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o slight_v and_o contempt_n of_o his_o favour_n let_v no_o man_n presume_v so_o much_o upon_o his_o own_o person_n and_o part_n as_o to_o think_v the_o prince_n can_v live_v without_o he_o for_o prince_n never_o want_v minister_n and_o be_v once_o slight_v they_o often_o forget_v their_o chief_a this_o i_o speak_v to_o those_o who_o canvas_v for_o public_a employ_v not_o those_o who_o know_v the_o vanity_n of_o they_o choose_v to_o live_v solitary_o and_o retire_a only_o let_v they_o consider_v that_o great_a soul_n formâ—d_v for_o business_n do_v always_o find_v in_o retirement_n that_o ease_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n which_o they_o propose_v and_o be_v once_o engage_v therein_o without_o be_v able_a to_o change_v their_o resolution_n they_o live_v and_o die_v miserable_a modesty_n in_o receive_v reward_n and_o gratuity_n be_v of_o great_a use_n together_o with_o such_o a_o prudent_a carriage_n as_o may_v make_v they_o appear_v obligation_n to_o far_a service_n not_o to_o drain_v the_o prince_n liberality_n for_o this_o oblige_v he_o yet_o more_o as_o god_n when_o solomon_n ask_v for_o nothing_o but_o a_o understand_a heart_n not_o only_o give_v he_o that_o but_o also_o riches_n and_o glory_n 13._o glory_n and_o i_o have_v also_o give_v thou_o that_o which_o thou_o have_v not_o ask_v both_o riches_n and_o honour_n so_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o among_o the_o â—ings_n like_v unto_o thou_o in_o thy_o day_n 1_o king_n 3._o 13._o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v as_o a_o debt_n for_o virtue_n be_v to_o itself_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a reward_n and_o though_o some_o acknowledgement_n be_v due_a yet_o do_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o prince_n favour_n and_o all_o have_v rather_o it_o shall_v be_v receive_v as_o their_o bounty_n not_o a_o just_a debt_n to_o desert_n whence_o prince_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o reward_v liberal_o small_a service_n but_o great_a one_o more_o spare_o for_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v receive_v more_o acknowledgement_n from_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o whence_o he_o who_o have_v receive_v many_o favour_n may_v expect_v to_o receive_v more_o for_o bounty_n once_o bestow_v cause_n far_a benefit_n for_o a_o prince_n have_v rather_o another_o shall_v acknowledge_v himself_o his_o debtor_n than_o he_o his_o the_o first_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_a lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v more_o regard_n for_o one_o who_o for_o small_a service_n have_v be_v well_o reward_v than_o for_o other_o who_o for_o great_a service_n have_v receive_v but_o small_a reward_n the_o emperor_n theodorick_n own_v this_o failure_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v from_o ambition_n that_o reward_v sprout_v out_o without_o the_o least_o care_n of_o he_o who_o plant_v they_o and_o that_o it_o provoke_v he_o to_o give_v more_o to_o those_o who_o he_o have_v once_o begin_v to_o favour_n 2._o favour_n amamuâ—_n 〈◊〉_d beneficia_fw-la germinare_fw-la nec_fw-la semel_fw-la praestaâ—_n largitulis_fw-la collatae_fw-la fastidium_fw-la maâ—â—sque_fw-la nos_fw-la provocant_fw-la ad_fw-la frequens_fw-la praemium_fw-la qui_fw-la initia_fw-la nostrae_fw-la gratiae_fw-la suscipere_fw-la â—â—ruerunt_fw-la novis_fw-la enim_fw-la judicium_fw-la impenditur_fw-la favour_n autem_fw-la semel_fw-la placitis_fw-la â—xhibetur_fw-la cas._n lib._n 2._o epist._n 2._o this_o be_v visible_a in_o favourite_n towards_o who_o prince_n favour_n and_o liberality_n seem_v a_o kind_n of_o obstinacy_n emblem_n xxiv_o though_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o justice_n arm_v with_o the_o law_n and_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v the_o pillar_n which_o support_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o state_n yeâ—_n will_v these_o pillar_n be_v in_o the_o air_n unless_o found_v upon_o the_o basis_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o justice_n comprehend_v only_o external_a act_n legitimate_o approve_v of_o but_o donâ—t_o extend_v to_o private_a and_o internal_a one_o it_o have_v authority_n only_o over_o tâ—e_v body_n not_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o wickedness_n will_v little_a heed_n punishment_n when_o it_o can_v private_o commit_v injury_n adultery_n and_o rapine_n nay_o he_o will_v make_v a_o jest_n of_o the_o law_n be_v there_o not_o another_o inviâ—sibâ—e_a one_o menace_v within_o so_o necessary_a be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o government_n that_o some_o atheistical_a person_n esteeâ—_n religion_n but_o a_o mere_a politic_a invention_n who_o without_o â—t_z will_v be_v content_a with_o his_o poverty_n and_o present_a condition_n what_o trust_v in_o bond_n and_o covenant_n what_o integrity_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o good_n what_o fidelity_n in_o office_n and_o employment_n what_o security_n of_o life_n few_o will_v be_v entice_v by_o reward_n if_o they_o can_v obtain_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o private_a injustice_n few_o will_v be_v charm_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o virtue_n if_o through_o hope_n of_o a_o more_o last_a garland_n than_o one_o of_o palm_n they_o do_v not_o confine_v themselves_o to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o continency_n vice_n will_v soon_o confound_v the_o order_n of_o government_n without_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o happiness_n which_o consist_v in_o virtue_n and_o in_o this_o foundation_n and_o bulwark_n of_o religion_n which_o sustain_v and_o defend_v the_o civil_a power_n if_o the_o people_n do_v not_o think_v that_o there_o be_v another_o supreme_a tribunal_n to_o judge_v the_o thought_n and_o imagination_n who_o reward_n and_o punishment_n will_v be_v eternal_a the_o hope_n and_o fear_n of_o this_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o impious_a sinner_n do_v regulate_v and_o compose_v their_o action_n caligula_n scoff_v at_o and_o ridicule_v the_o god_n yet_o when_o it_o thunder_v he_o be_v force_v to_o own_o a_o supreme_a hand_n which_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v he_o this_o hand_n all_o acknowledge_v for_o there_o be_v no_o heart_n which_o be_v not_o touch_v with_o that_o divine_a magnet_n and_o as_o the_o mariner_n needle_n from_o a_o certain_a natural_a sympathy_n be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n till_o it_o stop_v aâ—_n the_o light_n of_o that_o fix_a north_n star_n about_o which_o all_o the_o celestial_a orb_n be_v turn_v so_o we_o can_v live_v quiet_o till_o we_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v that_o increated_a north_n in_o which_o be_v true_a rest_n and_o from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o motion_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o ought_v to_o observe_v this_o more_o than_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o pilot_n of_o the_o state_n upon_o who_o care_n it_o depend_v to_o bring_v the_o sâ—ip_n safe_a into_o port_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o seem_v to_o look_v at_o that_o while_o he_o keep_v his_o eye_n upon_o other_o dark_a and_o obscure_a one_o for_o so_o he_o will_v lose_v his_o course_n and_o run_v the_o vessel_n upon_o sand_n and_o rock_n and_o so_o make_v a_o wreck_n the_o people_n will_v be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n and_o thence_o into_o faction_n from_o whence_o arise_v plot_n and_o sedition_n and_o from_o they_o change_v in_o state_n and_o empire_n spain_n empire_n mar._n hist._n of_o spain_n more_o prince_n be_v ruin_v by_o dissension_n in_o religion_n than_o by_o arms._n for_o which_o reason_n the_o six_o council_n of_o toledo_n prudent_o enact_v 3._o enact_v council_n tolet._n cap._n 3._o that_o no_o prince_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n before_o he_o have_v first_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o tolerate_v any_o one_o in_o his_o realm_n who_o be_v not_o a_o christian._n spain_n can_v never_o be_v at_o quiet_a till_o 〈◊〉_d reject_v the_o error_n of_o arius_n and_o whole_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n since_o which_o the_o people_n have_v live_v so_o happy_o that_o when_o king_n weterick_n afterward_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v that_o sect_n he_o be_v kill_v in_o his_o very_a palace_n but_o notwithstanding_o many_o like_a example_n there_o be_v some_o who_o dare_v impious_o teach_v prince_n to_o dissemble_v and_o counterfeit_v religion_n he_o who_o dissemble_v it_o do_v not_o believe_v
real_a one_o to_o those_o who_o with_o a_o firm_a faith_n and_o assurance_n expect_v they_o from_o divine_a providence_n how_o can_v a_o infinite_o just_a god_n give_v success_n to_o these_o art_n which_o seem_v to_o call_v in_o question_n his_o care_n and_o concern_v for_o thing_n here_o below_o that_o counterfeit_v his_o omnipotence_n and_o ascribe_v to_o he_o what_o he_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o what_o certainty_n in_o religion_n can_v the_o people_n promise_v themselves_o if_o they_o see_v it_o wrest_v to_o serve_v the_o particular_a end_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o veil_n with_o which_o they_o cover_v their_o design_n and_o give_v truth_n the_o lie_n that_o policy_n be_v certain_o very_o unsafe_a that_o be_v cloak_v with_o fraud_n very_o weak_a and_o totter_a that_o be_v support_v by_o contrivance_n emblem_n xxviii_o prudence_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o virtue_n without_o that_o these_o degenerate_a into_o vice_n wherefore_o as_o other_o virtue_n have_v they_o in_o the_o appetite_n this_o have_v its_o residence_n in_o the_o intellect_n from_o thence_o preside_v over_o they_o all_o agatho_n call_v it_o a_o great_a goddess_n this_o it_o be_v which_o constitute_v the_o three_o form_n of_o government_n monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n and_o assign_v each_o of_o they_o their_o part_n conform_v to_o the_o subject_n nature_n have_v its_o eye_n always_o intent_n upon_o their_o preservation_n as_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o politic_n prudence_n be_v the_o state_n be_v anchor_n the_o prince_n compass_n where_o this_o virtue_n fail_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o government_n be_v want_v '_o it_o be_v this_o say_v king_n alphonsus_n which_o make_v see_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v and_o judge_v what_o they_o may_v be_v make_v we_o act_v therein_o decent_o without_o tumult_n and_o precipitation_n it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a virtue_n of_o prince_n menand_n prince_n nam_fw-la recte_fw-la disponere_fw-la recteque_fw-la judicare_fw-la qui_fw-la potest_fw-la be_v est_fw-la princeps_fw-la &_o imperator_fw-la menand_n and_o that_o which_o above_o all_o other_o render_v a_o man_n complete_a which_o make_v nature_n so_o spare_v in_o her_o dispensation_n of_o it_o have_v give_v many_o great_a wit_n and_o capacity_n very_o few_o great_a prudence_n for_o defect_n of_o which_o the_o more_o eminent_a man_n be_v in_o dignity_n the_o more_o dangerous_a be_v their_o government_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o easy_o transgress_v the_o limit_n of_o reason_n and_o be_v ruin_v beside_o that_o one_o of_o command_n require_v a_o clear_a judgement_n to_o discern_v all_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o to_o weigh_v and_o give_v each_o thing_n its_o just_a value_n this_o nice_a examination_n be_v of_o very_o great_a consequence_n in_o prince_n and_o as_o nature_n contribute_v much_o to_o it_o so_o do_v observation_n and_o experience_n more_o the_o virtue_n of_o prudence_n consist_v of_o several_a part_n reducible_a to_o these_o three_o head_n the_o memory_n of_o past_a the_o knowledge_n of_o present_a and_o the_o prospect_n of_o future_a time_n all_o these_o difference_n of_o time_n be_v represent_v in_o this_o emblem_n by_o a_o serpent_n the_o emblem_n of_o prudence_n upon_o a_o hourglass_n which_o represent_v time_n present_a wind_a itself_o about_o a_o sceptre_n and_o view_v itself_o in_o the_o two_o glass_n of_o past_a and_o future_a with_o this_o verse_n of_o virgil_n translate_v from_o homer_n include_v all_o three_o for_o the_o motto_n what_o be_v what_o be_v and_o what_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v which_o prudence_n look_v into_o regulate_v and_o compose_v all_o its_o action_n these_o three_o time_n be_v the_o mirror_n of_o government_n in_o which_o by_o observe_v the_o past_a as_o well_o as_o present_a error_n and_o miscarriage_n it_o dâ—esses_v and_o beautify_v itself_o by_o private_a and_o acquire_v experience_n of_o the_o former_a i_o treat_v in_o another_o place_n the_o acquire_v be_v either_o attain_v by_o conversation_n or_o history_n conversation_n be_v very_o beneficial_a think_v something_o more_o limit_v be_v apprehend_v with_o less_o difficulty_n abundant_o more_o satisfactory_a of_o all_o doubt_n and_o question_n and_o consequent_o more_o improve_n history_n be_v a_o general_a representation_n of_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o the_o memory_n recal_v the_o time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o fault_n of_o those_o who_o be_v instruct_v they_o that_o now_o be_v wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o prince_n search_v for_o true_a friend_n such_o as_o will_v relate_v with_o sincerity_n thing_n both_o past_a and_o present_a and_o since_o they_o be_v as_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o arragon_n use_v to_o say_v like_a history_n that_o neither_o flatter_v nor_o conceal_v or_o dissemble_v the_o truth_n let_v he_o admit_v they_o particular_o into_o his_o council_n careful_o observe_v the_o neglect_v and_o fail_n of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o what_o trick_n they_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o court_n artifices_fw-la the_o intestine_a and_o foreign_a ill_n of_o kingdom_n and_o examine_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o same_o time_n be_v the_o best_a master_n of_o prince_n past_a age_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o hospital_n where_o policy_n anatomize_v the_o carcase_n of_o monarchy_n and_o commonwealth_n which_o once_o flourish_v thereby_o the_o better_a to_o cure_v the_o ail_v of_o the_o present_a they_o be_v the_o sea-chart_n wherein_o by_o the_o wreck_n or_o prosperous_a navigation_n of_o other_o shore_n be_v discover_v sea_n sound_v sands_z and_o rock_n find_v and_o all_o the_o line_n of_o government_n mark_v out_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o book_n good_a counsellor_n for_o some_o advance_v knavery_n and_o deceit_n which_o because_o more_o practise_v than_o truth_n many_o have_v recourse_n to_o 23._o to_o who_o seek_v wisdom_n upon_o earth_n the_o merchant_n of_o merrhan_n and_o theman_n the_o author_n of_o fable_n and_o searcher_n out_o of_o understanding_n none_o of_o these_o have_v know_v the_o way_n of_o wisdom_n or_o remember_v her_o path_n baruch_n 3._o v._o 23._o the_o most_o secure_a be_v those_o dictate_v by_o divine_a wisdom_n here_o a_o prince_n have_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o accident_n a_o complete_a system_fw-la of_o politic_n and_o safe_a precept_n to_o govern_v himself_o and_o other_o by_o 16._o by_o all_o scripture_n be_v give_v by_o inspiration_n of_o god_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o doctrine_n for_o reproof_n for_o correction_n for_o instruction_n in_o righteousness_n 2_o tim._n 3._o 16._o for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v command_v to_o have_v always_o by_o they_o the_o book_n of_o deuteronomy_n and_o to_o read_v some_o part_n of_o it_o every_o day_n 1â—_n day_n and_o he_o shall_v read_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n deut._n 17._o 1â—_n it_o be_v god_n we_o hear_v him_z we_o learn_v of_o as_o often_o as_o we_o turn_v over_o those_o divine_a oracle_n the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n have_v always_o near_o he_o person_n well_o verse_v in_o history_n to_o tell_v he_o what_o other_o emperor_n have_v do_v in_o dubious_a matter_n lamp_n matter_n praeficiebat_fw-la rebus_fw-la literatos_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la qui_fw-la historiam_fw-la norant_a requirans_a 〈◊〉_d in_o talibus_fw-la causis_fw-la quales_fw-la in_o disceptatione_n versabantur_fw-la veteres_fw-la imperaâ—â—â—_n fecissent_fw-la lamp_n with_o this_o study_n of_o history_n your_o royal_a highness_n may_v secure_o enter_v the_o dangerous_a sea_n of_o government_n have_v the_o experience_n of_o thing_n pass_v for_o a_o pilot_n to_o steer_v you_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o those_o present_a both_o which_o your_o highness_n ought_v to_o manage_v so_o as_o to_o keep_v your_o eye_n fix_v on_o futurity_n still_o look_v forward_o to_o prevent_v danger_n at_o least_o to_o render_v they_o less_o injurious_a 8._o injurious_a she_o know_v thing_n of_o old_a and_o conjeâ—â—â—eth_v aright_o what_o be_v to_o come_v wisd._n 8._o 8._o according_a to_o these_o aspect_n of_o time_n your_o highness_n prudence_n ought_v to_o judge_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v not_o by_o those_o of_o the_o planet_n which_o be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o have_v their_o motion_n state_v and_o regular_a can_v possible_o though_o there_o be_v some_o virtue_n in_o they_o foretell_v such_o variety_n of_o event_n as_o fortune_n produce_v or_o freewill_n prepare_v nor_o be_v speculation_n and_o experience_n sufficient_a whereupon_o to_o ground_v any_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o cause_n so_o remote_a let_v your_o highness_n therefore_o be_v please_v to_o cast_v your_o eye_n on_o the_o time_n past_a from_o ferdiâ—â—â—d_n the_o catholic_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o and_o compare_v they_o with_o those_o that_o have_v pass_v from_o thence_o till_o now_o consider_v whether_o spain_n be_v now_o as_o well-peopled_n as_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a as_o then_o whether_o art_n and_o arm_n flourish_v as_o much_o whether_o trade_n and_o
husbandry_n succeed_v as_o well_o and_o if_o your_o highness_n find_v it_o to_o have_v fail_v in_o any_o of_o these_o particular_n dissect_v the_o whole_a body_n search_v into_o its_o artery_n and_o part_n the_o sound_n and_o entire_a as_o well_o as_o the_o distemper_a as_o also_o into_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o infirmity_n consider_v with_o yourself_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o some_o of_o those_o so_o ordinary_a one_o from_o plant_v colony_n want_v of_o propagation_n multiplicity_n of_o religious_a order_n too_o many_o festival_n university_n and_o study_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o indies_n peace_n ill_o manage_v war_n slight_o undertake_v or_o negligent_o carry_v on_o from_o the_o cashier_n of_o officer_n the_o rarity_n of_o recompense_n the_o oppression_n of_o usury_n the_o transportation_n of_o money_n the_o disproportion_n of_o the_o coin_n or_o whatever_o cause_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n if_o your_o highness_n shall_v discover_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o evil_a proceed_v it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o provide_v a_o remedy_n against_o it_o and_o from_o a_o competent_a knowledge_n of_o the_o past_a and_o present_a time_n your_o highness_n will_v be_v enable_v to_o make_v a_o estimate_n of_o that_o to_o come_v for_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v it_o be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v 9_o do_v eccles._n 1._o 9_o the_o person_n be_v change_v not_o the_o scene_n manner_n and_o custom_n be_v always_o the_o same_o after_o the_o conversation_n of_o book_n it_o will_v be_v very_o much_o for_o a_o prince_n improvement_n to_o have_v that_o 〈◊〉_d learned_a man_n who_o be_v daily_o conversant_a with_o they_o and_o will_v entertain_v his_o ear_n with_o well_o digest_v discourse_n and_o reason_n the_o result_n of_o long_a premeditation_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o usual_a say_n of_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o a_o kingdom_n either_o find_v a_o prince_n prudent_a or_o make_v he_o so_o that_o be_v the_o greâ—â—_n school_n of_o government_n wherein_o minister_n of_o the_o great_a learning_n and_o most_o eminent_a experience_n whâ—ther_o domestic_a or_o foreign_a converse_v with_o the_o prince_n about_o affair_n here_o one_o be_v in_o constant_a exercise_n and_o have_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n almost_o of_o whatever_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o world_n this_o school_n be_v more_o especial_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n teach_v he_o if_o not_o out_o 〈◊〉_d duty_n at_o least_o for_o learning_n sake_n to_o apply_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d affair_n and_o study_v full_o to_o understand_v and_o go_v 〈◊〉_d the_o bottom_n of_o they_o and_o not_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o his_o councillor_n for_o by_o a_o entire_a neglect_n anâ—_n disuse_n of_o business_n the_o mind_n become_v savage_a anâ—_n conceive_v a_o aversion_n for_o it_o as_o a_o intolerable_a weight_n and_o so_o choose_v to_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o other_o and_o if_o their_o opinion_n upon_o any_o subject_a be_v afterward_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v whether_o they_o have_v determine_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o which_o confusion_n he_o must_v necessary_o be_v ashamed_a of_o himself_o see_v how_o like_o a_o dumb_a idol_n he_o be_v to_o who_o adoration_n be_v pay_v while_o another_o render_v the_o oracle_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o prophet_n zachary_n call_v that_o prince_n a_o idol_n who_o like_o a_o shepherd_n that_o leave_v his_o flock_n forget_v his_o duty_n 17._o duty_n wo_n to_o the_o idle_a shepherd_n that_o leave_v his_o flock_n zach._n 11._o 17._o he_o be_v statue_n which_o represent_v but_o do_v not_o exert_a majesty_n he_o have_v a_o mouth_n and_o speak_v not_o eye_n and_o ear_n but_o neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v 5._o hear_v they_o have_v mouth_n but_o they_o speak_v not_o eye_n have_v they_o but_o they_o see_v not_o ear_n have_v they_o but_o they_o hear_v not_o nose_n have_v they_o but_o they_o smell_v not_o psalm_n 115._o 5._o and_o be_v general_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o idol_n of_o adoration_n only_o not_o miracle_n be_v universal_o despise_v as_o a_o unprofitable_a burden_n to_o the_o earth_n 4._o earth_n we_o know_v that_o a_o idol_n be_v nothing_o iâ—_n the_o world_n 1_o cor._n 8._o 4._o nor_o will_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o retrieve_v his_o credit_n for_o affair_n out_o of_o which_o he_o may_v draw_v some_o experience_n will_v glide_v away_o like_a water_n that_o never_o return_v and_o not_o know_v where_o the_o web_n of_o affair_n begin_v it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v finish_v it_o with_o success_n to_o avoid_v these_o and_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n it_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a for_o the_o prince_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n that_o by_o use_n he_o may_v gradual_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o government_n for_o though_o they_o at_o first_o seem_v terrible_a and_o difficult_a ambition_n and_o the_o glory_n which_o may_v be_v expect_v thence_o will_v afterward_o make_v they_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a let_v not_o fear_v of_o do_v amiss_o be_v any_o obstacle_n to_o he_o for_o there_o be_v no_o prudence_n so_o infallible_a but_o it_o may_v sometime_o err_v from_o error_n proceed_v experience_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o best_a maxim_n of_o government_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o one_o let_v this_o thought_n comfort_v he_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o less_o dangerous_a to_o miscarry_v himself_o than_o succeed_v by_o another_o for_o this_o the_o people_n carp_n and_o cavil_v at_o the_o former_a they_o easy_o bear_v with_o a_o prince_n obligation_n consist_v only_o in_o be_v desirous_a and_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o succeed_v admit_v instruction_n and_o counsel_n without_o pride_n and_o presumption_n that_o mother_n of_o error_n and_o ignorance_n power_n be_v bear_v with_o prince_n wisdom_n not_o if_o they_o will_v but_o hear_v they_o will_v know_v how_o to_o govern._n solomon_n own_v what_o a_o child_n he_o be_v to_o judge_v god_n people_n pray_v for_o a_o docile_a and_o understand_a heart_n 9_o heart_n give_v therefore_o thy_o servant_n a_o understand_a heart_n to_o judge_v thy_o people_n that_o i_o may_v discern_v between_o good_a and_o bad_a i_o king_n 3._o 9_o think_v that_o sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o capable_a of_o successful_o discharge_v his_o duty_n a_o zealous_a and_o well-meaning_a prince_n god_n lead_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n lest_o he_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n make_v a_o false_a step_n in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o state_n emblem_n xxix_o some_z fishermen_z once_o in_o the_o island_n chios_n cast_v their_o net_n into_o the_o sea_n for_o fish_n draw_v out_o a_o tripos_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o vessel_n make_v for_o the_o service_n of_o thâ—_n altar_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o a_o round_a three_o legged_a table_n a_o admirable_a work_n and_o of_o a_o inestimable_a value_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o matter_n though_o it_o be_v of_o gold_n 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o the_o artist_n vulcan_n this_o kindle_a avarice_n in_o they_o and_o all_o the_o other_o fisher_n of_o that_o island_n who_o in_o vain_a often_o throw_v they_o with_o the_o same_o hope_n how_o often_o have_v the_o happy_a success_n of_o one_o prince_n deceive_v himself_o and_o other_o while_o they_o all_o endeavour_n to_o attain_v â—he_v same_o fortune_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o follow_v another_o step_n or_o to_o go_v one_o own_o over_o again_o so_o as_o to_o tread_v always_o exact_o in_o the_o same_o track_n â—_o small_a space_n of_o time_n join_v with_o so_o great_a â—_o variety_n of_o accident_n efface_v the_o first_o and_o whatsoever_o impression_n be_v make_v afresh_o be_v quite_o different_a and_o consequent_o lead_v not_o to_o the_o same_o end_n alexander_n the_o great_a have_v have_v many_o follower_n and_o imitator_n who_o although_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o all_o accomplishment_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n yet_o can_v never_o arrive_v to_o â—o_o high_a a_o pitch_n of_o glory_n and_o success_n at_o least_o have_v not_o meâ—_n with_o that_o applause_n to_o be_v good_a be_v in_o our_o power_n but_o to_o appear_v so_o to_o other_o be_v not_o fortune_n sport_n with_o we_o even_o in_o matter_n of_o fame_n nor_o do_v the_o same_o success_n always_o correspond_v to_o the_o same_o action_n what_o befall_v saguntum_n do_v also_o happen_v to_o estepa_n yet_o of_o this_o there_o scarce_o remain_v any_o memory_n this_o little_a city_n forsooth_o deserve_v not_o so_o much_o glory_n for_o what_o be_v scarce_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o small_a in_o great_a
one_o be_v often_o high_o extol_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v usual_a in_o virtue_n the_o same_o shall_v create_v one_o prince_n a_o good_a another_o a_o ill_a character_n this_o be_v the_o time_n and_o subject_n if_o the_o nobility_n be_v unruly_a the_o commonalty_n dissolute_a and_o licentious_a the_o prince_n that_o try_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n will_v not_o escape_v the_o name_n of_o bad_a every_o kingdom_n will_v have_v a_o prince_n of_o its_o own_o stamp_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o a_o prince_n govern_v by_o the_o same_o good_a method_n as_o have_v in_o another_o government_n be_v applaud_v yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v so_o well_o receive_v nor_o equal_o commend_v except_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o alike_o good_a hence_o it_o be_v not_o without_o danger_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o bâ—_n whole_o guide_v by_o example_n it_o be_v veâ—y_o difficult_a iâ—_n not_o absolute_o impossible_a that_o in_o any_o one_o case_n thâ—â—_n shall_v be_v a_o equal_a concurrence_n of_o all_o those_o very_a circumstance_n which_o be_v in_o another_o these_o second_o causâ—â—_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n turn_v round_o continual_o and_o form_v each_o day_n new_a aspect_n of_o constellation_n by_o which_o they_o produce_v their_o effect_n and_o the_o change_n oâ—_n thing_n and_o as_o the_o star_n once_o appear_v never_o retuâ—â—_n exact_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n again_o so_o neither_o have_v thâ—â—_n the_o like_a operation_n upon_o thing_n here_o below_o and_o by_o the_o variation_n of_o some_o accident_n the_o success_n too_o 〈◊〉_d vary_v in_o which_o chance_n have_v sometime_o more_o efficaâ—_n than_o prudence_n other_o example_n in_o my_o opinion_n deceive_v prince_n no_o less_o than_o to_o follow_v none_o at_o all_o wherefore_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o other_o deserve_v consideration_n to_o establish_v a_o prudent_a policy_n not_o that_o all_o its_o maxim_n shall_v be_v square_v by_o â—heir_a rule_n and_o that_o expose_v to_o the_o hazard_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o casualty_n other_o event_n be_v to_o be_v a_o instruction_n not_o a_o law_n ann._n law_n plures_fw-la aliorum_fw-la eventis_fw-la docentur_fw-la tac._n 4._o ann._n those_o example_n alone_o can_v be_v imitate_v with_o any_o assurance_n that_o result_n from_o cause_n and_o reason_n essential_o good_a and_o common_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o of_o nation_n for_o they_o be_v at_o all_o time_n the_o same_o as_o also_o those_o of_o such_o prince_n as_o have_v preserve_v themselves_o in_o credit_n and_o honour_n by_o religion_n justice_n and_o clemency_n and_o other_o virtue_n and_o moral_a action_n yet_o in_o these_o case_n too_o careful_a attention_n be_v require_v for_o manner_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o virtue_n often_o change_v nor_o be_v it_o new_a or_o unusual_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o â—ame_n that_o at_o another_o time_n make_v he_o flourish_v all_o these_o thing_n therefore_o prudence_n ought_v to_o consider_v aâ—d_v not_o put_v too_o much_o confidence_n in_o its_o self_n but_o consult_v the_o various_a accident_n that_o every_o day_n happen_v not_o look_v upon_o thing_n to_o come_v as_o certain_a however_o discreet_a judgement_n and_o diligence_n seem_v to_o have_v search_v and_o provide_v â—gainst_a they_o for_o event_n be_v not_o always_o correspondent_a to_o their_o mean_n nor_o do_v they_o at_o aâ—l_a time_n depend_v upon_o the_o ordinary_a connexion_n of_o cause_n where_o humane_a counsel_n usual_o take_v effect_n but_o on_o that_o superior_a cause_n which_o direct_v all_o other_o this_o make_v our_o thought_n and_o supposition_n so_o uncertain_a and_o the_o hope_n â—ounded_v thereon_o so_o subject_a to_o disappointment_n no_o one_o be_v in_o all_o man_n opinion_n far_o from_o the_o empire_n than_o claudius_n yet_o heaven_n have_v then_o design_n he_o for_o tiberius_n successor_n ann._n successor_n quip_n faâ—â—_n spe_fw-la veneratione_n potius_fw-la omnes_fw-la destinabantur_fw-la imperâ—â—_n quam_fw-la quem_fw-la fatuâ—â—m_fw-la principem_fw-la forâ—una_fw-la in_o occulto_fw-la teneâ—â—t_fw-la tac._n 3_o ann._n this_o be_v more_o common_a in_o the_o eâ—ection_n of_o pope_n wherein_o humane_a industry_n be_v very_o often_o baffle_v divine_a providence_n do_v not_o always_o use_v natural_a mean_n at_o least_o sometime_o produce_v by_o the_o same_o different_a effect_n draw_v straight_o line_n by_o a_o crooked_a rule_n so_o what_o shall_v have_v be_v advantageous_a prove_v frequent_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o prince_n the_o same_o pillar_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o wilderness_n give_v light_a to_o god_n people_n and_o fill_v the_o enemy_n camp_n with_o darkness_n the_o great_a humane_a prudence_n be_v oftentimes_o at_o a_o loss_n wheâ—e_v a_o man_n expect_a security_n he_o sometime_o find_v ruin_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o viriatus_n who_o be_v betray_v and_o kill_v by_o those_o very_a ambassador_n he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o consul_n servilius_n a_o misfortune_n we_o have_v once_o sustain_v we_o do_v easy_o believe_v we_o shall_v suffer_v again_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a present_o persuade_v ourselves_o prosperity_n will_v continue_v oâ—_n at_o least_o return_n this_o confidence_n have_v be_v destructive_a to_o many_o in_o that_o it_o disarm_v prudence_n this_o world_n be_v a_o vast_a sea_n of_o event_n toss_v by_o various_a and_o unknown_a cause_n let_v we_o not_o be_v too_o much_o elate_v if_o by_o chance_n we_o bring_v our_o net_n to_o shore_n full_a with_o the_o success_n of_o our_o wish_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n deject_z if_o they_o prove_v empty_a we_o ought_v always_o to_o cast_v they_o and_o expect_v the_o consequence_n with_o the_o same_o equality_n of_o mind_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o that_o man_n to_o enjoy_v any_o rest_n who_o promise_v himself_o a_o prosperous_a issue_n of_o his_o design_n see_v a_o contrary_a event_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o a_o remedy_n for_o it_o misfortune_n can_v surprise_v one_o that_o expect_v the_o worst_a nor_o will_v disappoint_v hope_n expose_v he_o to_o ridicule_n as_o they_o do_v the_o persian_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n who_o have_v a_o great_a while_n before_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o marble_n from_o paros_n to_o inscribe_v the_o victory_n on_o which_o their_o hope_n have_v long_o ago_o anticipate_v but_o be_v afterward_o overcome_v the_o athenian_n make_v use_v of_o that_o very_a marble_n to_o erect_v to_o revenge_v a_o statue_n a_o everlasting_a monument_n of_o the_o persian_a folly_n to_o presume_v to_o know_v thing_n to_o come_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o rebellion_n against_o god_n and_o a_o foolish_a contention_n with_o divine_a wisdom_n which_o have_v indeed_o permit_v human_a prudence_n to_o guess_v at_o but_o not_o foretell_v thing_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o in_o this_o uncertainty_n of_o accident_n it_o may_v acknowledge_v itself_o more_o subject_a to_o and_o dependent_a on_o its_o creator_n this_o make_v policy_n so_o cautious_a and_o provident_a in_o its_o resolution_n well_o know_v how_o short_a sight_v the_o great_a humane_a wisdom_n be_v in_o futurity_n and_o how_o â—ncertain_a those_o judgement_n be_v which_o be_v ground_v upon_o presumption_n if_o prince_n can_v foreseeu_v future_a contingence_n their_o council_n will_v not_o so_o often_o miscarry_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o saul_n be_v elect_v king_n god_n infuse_v into_o he_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n 6._o prophecy_n 1_o sam._n 10._o 6._o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v be_v gather_v that_o although_o antiquity_n be_v venerable_a and_o there_o be_v real_o something_a royal_a in_o the_o way_n she_o have_v open_v to_o posterity_n for_o experience_n to_o pass_v more_o secure_o yet_o it_o be_v visible_a many_o be_v ruin_v by_o time_n so_o that_o they_o grow_v impassable_a and_o consequent_o the_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o diffident_a of_o himself_o so_o religious_o to_o tread_v his_o ancestor_n step_v as_o not_o upon_o occasion_n to_o venture_v to_o go_v another_o way_n of_o his_o own_o innovation_n be_v not_o always_o dangerous_a it_o be_v sometime_o convenient_a to_o introduce_v they_o be_v there_o no_o alteration_n the_o world_n will_v never_o be_v perfect_v which_o advance_v in_o wisdom_n as_o it_o do_v in_o age._n the_o most_o ancient_a custom_n be_v new_a and_o what_o we_o now_o see_v without_o example_n will_v be_v hereafter_o a_o precedent_n what_o we_o now_o follow_v by_o experience_n be_v begin_v without_o it_o our_o age_n also_o may_v leave_v many_o glorious_a invention_n for_o posterity_n to_o imitate_v nor_o be_v every_o thing_n the_o ancient_n have_v do_v the_o best_a no_o more_o than_o all_o the_o modern_n do_v now_o will_v be_v approve_v by_o after-age_n many_o abuse_n have_v descend_v to_o we_o from_o our_o ancestor_n and_o many_o severe_a savage_a custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n time_n have_v mitigate_v and_o change_v for_o the_o better_a emblem_n xxx_o ingenious_a rome_n that_o virtue_n and_o valour_n may_v
danger_n oblige_v they_o to_o enter_v the_o enemy_n have_v already_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o hang_v it_o upon_o their_o wall_n ibid._n wall_n ibid._n thus_o it_o general_o happen_v the_o prince_n first_o discover_v fault_n when_o there_o be_v either_o no_o remedy_n for_o they_o or_o at_o least_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v without_o great_a difficulty_n his_o minister_n persuade_v he_o all_o thing_n succeed_v well_o which_o make_v he_o negligent_o lose_v all_o experience_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o necessity_n the_o best_a mistress_n of_o prudence_n for_o although_o prosperity_n proceed_v from_o prudence_n this_o do_v not_o from_o prosperity_n the_o principal_a office_n of_o prudence_n in_o prince_n or_o other_o concern_v with_o they_o be_v to_o teach_v they_o to_o know_v experimental_o all_o man_n humour_n which_o be_v discernible_a from_o the_o dress_n the_o look_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o action_n and_o last_o from_o the_o speech_n mark_n which_o god_n almighty_a thought_n so_o necessary_a to_o human_a commerce_n that_o he_o have_v write_v they_o visible_o upon_o every_o one_o forehead_n 26._o forehead_n eccl._n 19_o 26._o without_o they_o neither_o the_o prince_n will_v know_v how_o to_o govern_v nor_o man_n of_o affair_n obtain_v their_o ends._n mens_fw-la mind_n be_v as_o various_a as_o their_o face_n 27._o face_n eccl._n 19_o 27._o and_o although_o reason_v be_v in_o its_o self_n one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o way_n reason_v takeâ—_n in_o the_o research_n of_o it_o be_v wide_o different_a and_o the_o delusion_n of_o the_o imagination_n usual_o be_v so_o great_a that_o some_o man_n appear_v as_o irrational_a as_o the_o very_a brute_n wherefore_o all_o be_v not_o to_o be_v treat_v with_o in_o the_o same_o method_n but_o this_o must_v be_v vary_v suitable_o to_o the_o person_n be_v nature_n as_o they_o change_v the_o bit_n according_a to_o the_o horse_n mouth_n some_o temper_n be_v generous_a and_o exalt_a with_o these_o reputation_n and_o honour_n be_v most_o prevaise_v other_o mean_v and_o abject_a which_o be_v whole_o lead_v by_o private_a interest_n and_o advantage_n some_o be_v bold_a and_o enterprize_v these_o be_v to_o be_v gentle_o turn_v from_o the_o precipice_n other_o slothful_a and_o timorous_a which_o shall_v be_v so_o lead_v by_o business_n that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o vanity_n of_o danger_n some_o be_v natural_o servile_a these_o threat_n and_o fear_v of_o punishment_n have_v more_o influence_n on_o than_o entreaty_n other_o arrogant_a and_o be_v tame_v by_o authority_n be_v by_o compliance_n ruin_v one_o be_v full_a of_o fire_n and_o so_o quick_a at_o business_n that_o with_o the_o same_o expedition_n he_o dispatch_v it_o he_o immediate_o repent_v this_o man_n it_o be_v hard_a give_v counsel_n to_o another_o be_v slow_a and_o irresolute_a who_o time_n must_v teach_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n some_o be_v ignorant_a and_o stupid_a these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v convince_v by_o subtle_a and_o refine_a argument_n but_o palpable_a demonstration_n other_o sceptical_o dispute_v every_o thing_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o excess_n of_o subtlety_n these_o must_v be_v abandon_v to_o themselves_o to_o fly_v as_o hawk_n till_o they_o be_v â—ired_v then_o call_v to_o the_o lure_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o busâ—ness_n in_o hand_n some_o refuse_v all_o man_n counsel_n be_v whole_o guide_v by_o their_o own_o to_o these_o you_o be_v not_o to_o give_v any_o but_o so_o point_n as_o it_o be_v to_o they_o and_o give_v such_o hint_n in_o a_o large_a discourse_n upon_o the_o matter_n that_o they_o may_v of_o themselves_o light_a on_o they_o which_o will_v make_v they_o approve_v as_o their_o own_o offspring_n and_o accord_o execute_v other_o know_v neither_o how_o to_o act_v nor_o resolve_v without_o counsel_n with_o such_o as_o these_o all_o the_o persuasion_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n so_o the_o business_n which_o shall_v have_v pass_v through_o their_o hand_n may_v 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light_a cause_n often_o obstruct_v the_o most_o weighty_a the_o great_a prudence_n be_v sometime_o blind_a in_o a_o matter_n as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n divine_a providence_n that_o have_v already_o long_o ago_o determine_v in_o his_o eternal_a decree_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o every_o thing_n be_v thus_o please_v to_o sport_n with_o humane_a affair_n from_o this_o variety_n of_o capacity_n and_o affair_n appear_v of_o how_o much_o concern_v it_o be_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o minister_n fit_a to_o manage_v they_o each_o man_n be_v no_o more_o capable_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o business_n than_o every_o instrument_n useful_a for_o all_o work_n person_n of_o a_o violent_a temper_n the_o cowardly_a and_o diffident_a the_o rough_a and_o unpleasant_a in_o conversation_n who_o can_v never_o serve_v the_o time_n nor_o adapt_v themselves_o to_o other_o nature_n and_o custom_n rather_o spoil_v affair_n than_o compose_v they_o be_v ready_a at_o make_v than_o
of_o empire_n be_v such_o that_o the_o people_n may_v take_v it_o away_o without_o be_v ruin_v by_o too_o much_o licence_n or_o render_v obstinate_a by_o too_o much_o rigour_n in_o government_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o consider_v what_o shall_v be_v but_o what_o may_v be_v 2._o be_v non_fw-la â—nim_fw-la solum_fw-la respublica_fw-la quae_fw-la optima_fw-la sit_fw-la considerari_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la constitui_fw-la possit_fw-la praetereà _fw-la quae_fw-la facilior_fw-la &_o cunctis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la communior_fw-la habeatur_fw-la arist._n lib._n 4_o pol._n 6._o c._n 2._o even_o god_n adapt_n himself_o to_o human_a frailty_n between_o these_o extreme_n also_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v constitute_v care_v be_v take_v that_o there_o may_v be_v too_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o citizen_n for_o excess_n or_o inequality_n of_o riches_n or_o nobility_n if_o it_o be_v much_o create_v in_o some_o pride_n and_o in_o other_o envy_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v enmity_n and_o sedition_n 5._o sedition_n praeterea_fw-la seditiones_fw-la 〈◊〉_d modo_fw-la propter_fw-la fortunarum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la propter_fw-la honorum_fw-la inaequalitatem_fw-la existunt_fw-la arist._n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o friendship_n or_o civil_a agreement_n among_o they_o who_o be_v so_o unequal_a in_o their_o condition_n and_o fortune_n for_o all_o hate_n equality_n and_o covet_v more_o either_o to_o govern_v as_o lord_n or_o obey_v as_o slave_n 11._o slave_n sed_fw-la jam_fw-la haec_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la invaluit_fw-la ut_fw-la homines_fw-la aequalitatem_fw-la odio_fw-la habâ—ant_fw-la &_o malint_fw-la aut_fw-la imperio_fw-la potiri_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la victi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la imperio_fw-la subesse_fw-la arist._n lib._n 4._o pol._n c._n 11._o some_o too_o haughty_a contemn_v the_o law_n and_o despise_v obedience_n other_o too_o servile_a know_v not_o how_o to_o bear_v it_o and_o have_v neither_o fear_n of_o infamy_n nor_o punishment_n hence_o there_o will_v become_v a_o community_n of_o lord_n and_o slave_n but_o without_o respect_n between_o themselves_o since_o neither_o will_v know_v how_o to_o measure_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o condition_n those_o of_o the_o low_a quality_n pretend_v to_o be_v as_o those_o of_o high_a those_o who_o be_v equal_a or_o superior_a in_o one_o thing_n think_v they_o be_v in_o all_o those_o who_o have_v the_o advantage_n in_o all_o can_v contain_v themselves_o and_o despise_v every_o one_o will_v proud_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o without_o obedience_n to_o he_o who_o command_v or_o adapt_a themselves_o to_o the_o constitution_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o state_n whence_o proceed_v its_o ruin_n and_o conversion_n into_o other_o form_n 5._o form_n nam_fw-la qui_fw-la virtute_fw-la praestant_fw-la iniquo_fw-la animo_fw-la sibi_fw-la indigniores_fw-la aequari_fw-la paterentur_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la sapè_fw-la conspiraâ—e_fw-la &_o seditioâ—es_fw-la commovere_fw-la notantur_fw-la arist._n pol._n 2._o c._n 5._o for_o all_o sigh_n and_o be_v uneasy_a under_o it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a entire_o to_o remedy_v this_o contention_n in_o state_n because_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v yet_o be_v they_o preserve_v if_o it_o be_v moderate_a and_o ruine_v if_o excessive_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o four_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n though_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o the_o choler_n the_o most_o potent_a yet_o do_v they_o mutual_o preserve_v one_o another_o while_o there_o be_v no_o great_a inequality_n between_o they_o so_o that_o state_n will_v continue_v long_o which_o consist_v of_o moderate_a part_n and_o not_o much_o unequal_a between_o themselves_o it_o be_v the_o extravagant_a riches_n of_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n which_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n and_o be_v at_o present_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o genova_n because_o in_o venice_n they_o be_v better_o divide_v it_o have_v continue_v so_o many_o age_n and_o if_o there_o happen_v any_o danger_n or_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o government_n it_o be_v through_o the_o too_o great_a poverty_n of_o some_o of_o its_o magistrate_n if_o any_o republic_n have_v be_v preserve_v for_o all_o these_o disorder_n and_o excess_n of_o its_o part_n it_o be_v through_o the_o prudence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o keep_v it_o in_o its_o devoir_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o law_n and_o other_o discreet_a mean_n such_o as_o not_o to_o wrong_v any_o one_o nor_o violate_v the_o privilege_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o employ_v the_o great_a one_o in_o the_o administration_n and_o in_o office_n in_o fine_a not_o to_o oppress_v but_o rather_o to_o encourage_v the_o hope_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o high_a and_o enterprise_v spirit_n but_o this_o will_v continue_v no_o long_o than_o it_o have_v prudent_a governor_n and_o because_o state_n can_v be_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o by_o these_o temporal_a remedy_n which_o depend_v upon_o chance_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o their_o first_o institution_n to_o provide_v mean_n to_o correct_v these_o excess_n before_o they_o happen_v emblem_n xlii_o i_o be_o indebt_v for_o the_o body_n of_o this_o emblem_n to_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o present_a pope_n urban_n the_o viiith_o his_o holiness_n have_v be_v please_v to_o show_v i_o upon_o a_o precious_a stone_n engrave_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n two_o bee_n draw_v a_o plough_n which_o be_v find_v in_o his_o time_n a_o presage_v of_o the_o rise_n of_o his_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n his_o arm_n be_v join_v to_o the_o triumphant_a yoke_n of_o the_o church_n which_o upon_o reflection_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o prodigy_n of_o king_n wambâ—_n when_o be_v anoint_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n there_o be_v see_v to_o spring_v from_o his_o head_n a_o bee_n which_o fly_v straight_o towards_o heaven_n prognosticate_a the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o government_n from_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o ancient_n will_v show_v by_o this_o emblem_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o mingle_v profit_n with_o pleasure_n the_o art_n of_o make_v honey_n with_o that_o of_o agricultura_fw-la for_o a_o motto_n to_o which_o i_o think_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o verse_n of_o horace_n will_v not_o be_v amiss_o omne_fw-la tuâ—it_fw-la punctum_fw-la qui_fw-la miscuit_fw-la utile_fw-la dulci._n hor._n who_o mix_v gain_v with_o sport_n gain_n er'y_v point_n in_o this_o consist_v the_o main_a art_n of_o government_n this_o be_v the_o first_o piece_n of_o policy_n in_o the_o world_n this_o the_o ancient_a philosophy_n teach_v we_o â—eigning_v that_o orpheus_n make_v beast_n follow_v he_o and_o that_o the_o very_a stone_n dance_v to_o amphion_n harp_n with_o which_o he_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n to_o signify_v that_o the_o mild_a instruction_n of_o those_o great_a person_n be_v sufficient_a to_o reduce_v man_n not_o less_o savage_a than_o brute_n and_o more_o insensible_a than_o stone_n to_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o law_n and_o civil_a society_n etc._n society_n silvestâ—es_fw-la homines_fw-la sacer_fw-la interpresque_fw-la deorum_fw-la cadibus_fw-la &_o foedo_fw-la victu_fw-la deterruit_fw-la orpheus_n dictus_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la lenire_fw-la tiger_n etc._n etc._n these_o art_n all_o state_n have_v use_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n mingle_v instruction_n with_o sport_n and_o public_a game_n all_o greece_n flock_v to_o mount_n olympus_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o olympian_a pythian_a nemaean_a and_o isthmian_a game_n some_o out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o see_v they_o other_o to_o obtain_v the_o propose_v reward_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o exercise_v their_o strength_n sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n and_o treat_v of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o government_n of_o those_o province_n comedy_n and_o tragedy_n be_v also_o invent_v to_o purge_v the_o affection_n the_o gladiator_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o bull-fights_a of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o also_o be_v divert_v with_o terrible_a and_o desperate_a erterprise_n be_v to_o confirm_v the_o mind_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v daunt_v at_o the_o sight_n neither_o of_o blood_n nor_o death_n wrestle_a tilt_a horse-race_n cannae_n horse-race_n juego_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr cannae_n and_o other_o such_o sport_n be_v so_o many_o school_n in_o which_o art_n military_a be_v learn_v and_o the_o mind_n at_o the_o same_o time_n recreated_a and_o divert_v the_o people_n must_v be_v draw_v by_o flattery_n and_o mildness_n to_o the_o conveniency_n and_o design_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o be_v like_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v gentle_o stroke_v into_o temper_n take_v the_o bite_v and_o afterward_o submit_v to_o burden_n and_o the_o lash_n they_o can_v bear_v too_o much_o rigour_n or_o too_o much_o gentleness_n excess_n of_o liberty_n be_v as_o dangerous_a to_o they_o as_o excess_n of_o slavery_n hist._n slavery_n imperaturus_fw-la es_fw-la hominibus_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la totam_fw-la
mensuram_fw-la implevimus_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la quantum_fw-la princeps_fw-la tribuere_fw-la amico_fw-la possess_n &_o ego_fw-la quantum_fw-la amicus_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la acciâ—pere_fw-la cetera_fw-la invidiam_fw-la aâ—gent_fw-fr tac._n 14._o ann_n emblem_n l._n the_o mountain_n look_v down_o with_o disdain_n upon_o the_o other_o work_v of_o nature_n and_o proud_o rise_v above_o they_o so_o as_o to_o have_v communication_n with_o the_o sky_n let_v not_o the_o valley_n envy_v it_o this_o glory_n for_o though_o it_o be_v near_o the_o favour_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v also_o more_o expose_v to_o the_o stroke_n of_o it_o thunder_z too_o about_o its_o head_n cloud_n gather_v and_o storm_n prepare_v their_o rage_n and_o upon_o it_o they_o first_o exert_v it_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o office_n and_o employment_n more_o immediate_o under_o prince_n the_o activity_n of_o their_o power_n be_v most_o offensive_a to_o those_o who_o be_v near_a it_o their_o conversation_n be_v as_o venomous_a as_o that_o of_o a_o viper_n 13._o viper_n eccles._n 9_o 13._o whoever_o walk_v among_o they_o walk_v among_o snare_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o offend_a enemy_n ibid._n enemy_n ibid._n the_o favour_n and_o disdain_n of_o prince_n be_v so_o immediate_a that_o nothing_o intervene_v their_o love_n know_v no_o moderation_n when_o turn_v to_o hatred_n it_o leap_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o the_o other_o from_o fire_n to_o frost_n the_o same_o instant_n see_v they_o love_n and_o hate_n with_o the_o effect_n of_o thunder_n which_o while_o the_o noise_n be_v hear_v or_o the_o flash_n see_v reduce_v the_o body_n to_o ash_n the_o favour_n of_o prince_n be_v like_a flame_n extinguish_v with_o the_o same_o ease_n it_o be_v light_v nay_o some_o have_v think_v it_o absolute_o fatal_a to_o those_o on_o who_o it_o fall_v ann_n fall_v fato_fw-la potentiâ—_fw-la raro_fw-la sempiternae_fw-la tac._n 3._o ann_n and_o many_o example_n as_o well_o past_a as_o present_v be_v sufficient_a evidence_n of_o it_o we_o have_v fresh_a instance_n of_o the_o sudden_a fall_n of_o the_o most_o exalt_a favourite_n the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n in_o spain_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr ancre_fw-fr in_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o england_n john_n olden_n barnvelt_n in_o holland_n cardinal_n clesel_n in_o germany_n at_o rome_n cardinal_n nazaret_n yet_o may_v this_o be_v ascribe_v to_o divers_a cause_n either_o because_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v all_o that_o he_o can_v or_o the_o favourite_n obtain_v all_o he_o desire_v he_o be_v mount_v to_o the_o high_a step_n and_o so_o must_v of_o necessity_n descend_v ann_n descend_v an_fw-mi satius_fw-la capis_fw-la â—ut_fw-la illos_fw-la cum_fw-la omne_fw-la tribuerunt_fw-la aut_fw-la hos_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la nihil_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la capiant_fw-la tac._n 3._o ann_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v moderation_n in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o what_o constancy_n can_v there_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o prince_n which_o the_o more_o vehement_a they_o be_v be_v the_o more_o subject_a to_o variety_n and_o contradiction_n who_o can_v fix_v the_o affection_n of_o he_o who_o sense_n see_v double_a and_o be_v like_o the_o first_o matter_n not_o rest_v in_o one_o form_n but_o please_v with_o variety_n who_o can_v preserve_v that_o favour_n which_o be_v liable_a to_o so_o many_o chance_n and_o turn_v of_o humour_n who_o can_v behave_v himself_o with_o so_o nice_a integrity_n as_o to_o maintain_v the_o prince_n good_a opinion_n of_o he_o with_o the_o people_n the_o eye_n of_o all_o be_v upon_o the_o favourite_n the_o prince_n friend_n think_v he_o a_o usurper_n of_o their_o reward_n his_o enemy_n that_o he_o incense_v the_o prince_n far_o against_o they_o these_o if_o they_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n must_v make_v the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o favourite_n one_o of_o the_o condition_n those_o if_o they_o forsake_v it_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o he_o ambition_n and_o envy_n be_v always_o in_o arm_n intent_n upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o ruin_v he_o the_o people_n be_v so_o imbitter_v against_o he_o that_o they_o impute_v even_o natural_a misfortune_n and_o the_o prince_n vice_n all_o to_o he_o bernardo_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o the_o tyranny_n of_o mpeter_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o favourite_n he_o be_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o a_o person_n endeavour_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n he_o incur_v the_o odium_n of_o the_o subject_n so_o that_o it_o be_v true_o say_v by_o that_o great_a man_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n governor_n of_o the_o eastindy_n that_o a_o minister_n in_o oblige_v his_o prince_n offend_v the_o people_n and_o if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o gratify_v the_o people_n he_o disoblige_v the_o prince_n if_o this_o favour_n be_v only_o found_v upon_o exterior_a adoration_n foment_v by_o court-artifices_a it_o be_v violent_a and_o momentary_a and_o the_o prince_n will_v endeavour_v to_o free_v himself_o from_o this_o impose_v involuntary_a slavery_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o natural_a propensity_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o second_v cause_n and_o be_v efface_v by_o time_n or_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o subject_a when_o he_o forget_v from_o whence_o he_o take_v his_o rise_n 11._o rise_n wisd._n 15._o 11._o if_o a_o person_n mein_fw-ge and_o carriage_n do_v as_o it_o be_v ravish_v the_o prince_n favour_n it_o either_o soon_o fade_v or_o be_v only_o superficial_a as_o in_o common_a friendship_n if_o it_o be_v from_o some_o qualification_n of_o mind_n great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n whenever_o he_o know_v it_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o his_o â—avour_n for_o none_o can_v endure_v in_o another_o pre-eminency_n in_o 〈◊〉_d valour_n which_o be_v usual_o esteem_v above_o power_n and_o authority_n if_o it_o be_v from_o assiduity_n and_o care_n in_o business_n diligence_n be_v not_o less_o dangerous_a than_o negligence_n for_o success_n do_v not_o always_o correspond_v to_o mean_n because_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o accident_n and_o prince_n will_v be_v disappoint_v in_o nothing_o that_o they_o wish_v and_o desire_v success_n be_v attribute_v to_o chance_n or_o to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o favourite_n prob_n favourite_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la regum_fw-la ut_fw-la casus_fw-la tantum_fw-la adversos_fw-la hominibus_fw-la tribuant_fw-la sccundos_fw-la fortunae_fw-la suae_fw-la aemil._n prob_n but_o miscarriage_n to_o he_o alone_o though_o the_o fault_n be_v another_o for_o all_o be_v willing_a to_o father_n success_n but_o misfortune_n be_v lay_v at_o another's_o door_n agric._n door_n prospera_fw-la omâ—es_fw-la sibi_fw-la vendicant_a adversa_fw-la uni_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tac._n in_o vit_fw-mi agric._n that_o be_v to_o the_o favourite_n even_o casualty_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o as_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o the_o burn_a of_o mount_n caelius_n be_v to_o sejanus_n ann_n sejanus_n feralemque_fw-la annum_fw-la ferâ—bant_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la adversis_fw-la susceptum_fw-la principi_fw-la consilium_fw-la absentia_fw-la qui_fw-la mos_fw-la vulgò_fw-la ad_fw-la culpam_fw-la fortuita_fw-la trahentes_fw-la tac._n 4._o ann_n nor_o do_v they_o only_o accuse_v he_o in_o affair_n of_o his_o own_o management_n but_o also_o in_o those_o of_o other_o or_o in_o those_o accident_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o prince_n will_n and_o nature_n thus_o seneca_n be_v blame_v for_o that_o nero_n will_v have_v drown_v his_o mother_n ann_n mother_n ergo_fw-la non_fw-la jam_fw-la nero_n cujus_fw-la immanitas_fw-la omnium_fw-la quâ—stus_fw-la anteibat_fw-la sed_fw-la adverso_fw-la rumore_fw-la seneca_n erat_fw-la quod_fw-la oratione_fw-la tali_fw-la confessionem_fw-la scripsisset_fw-la tac._n 14._o ann_n man_n can_v imagine_v a_o wickedness_n so_o strange_a as_o be_v not_o believe_v of_o sejanus_n ann_n sejanus_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la sejanus_n â—acinorum_fw-la ommum_fw-la repertor_n habebatur_fw-la ex_fw-la nimia_fw-la charitate_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la caesaris_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la in_o utrumque_fw-la odio_fw-la quamvis_fw-la fabulosa_fw-la &_o immania_fw-la credebantur_fw-la tac_n 4._o ann_n there_o be_v no_o natural_a death_n of_o a_o great_a minister_n or_o relation_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o be_v immediate_o reflect_v upon_o the_o favourite_n as_o be_v that_o of_o prince_n philip_n emanuel_n son_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n if_o this_o favour_n proceed_v from_o obligation_n and_o from_o signal_n service_n perform_v the_o prince_n will_v by_o degree_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o burden_n and_o his_o love_n will_v turn_v into_o hate_n because_o he_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o creditor_n and_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v he_o he_o seek_v pretence_n to_o break_v with_o he_o and_o so_o strike_v off_o the_o debt_n ibid._n debt_n nam_fw-la beneficia_fw-la eo_fw-la usque_fw-la laeta_fw-la sunt_fw-la dum_fw-la videntur_fw-la exsolvi_fw-la posse_fw-la ubi_fw-la multum_fw-la antevenèâ—e_fw-la pro_fw-la gratia_fw-la odium_fw-la redditur_fw-la ibid._n acknowledgement_n be_v
visible_a in_o he_o africa_n still_o mourn_v and_o show_v upon_o the_o sooty_a face_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o rashness_n of_o phoebus_n if_o we_o may_v use_v the_o philosophy_n and_o morality_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o lend_v his_o chariot_n to_o his_o son_n phaeton_n a_o unexperienced_a youth_n and_o one_o who_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o merit_n such_o promotion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o danger_n all_o election_n carry_v with_o they_o which_o be_v make_v at_o a_o jump_n and_o not_o gradual_o by_o which_o experience_n teach_v they_o to_o know_v the_o people_n and_o to_o rise_v by_o degree_n tiberius_n though_o a_o tyrant_n never_o advance_v his_o nephew_n without_o this_o caution_n and_o particular_o drusus_n who_o he_o will_v not_o make_v a_o tribune_n till_o after_o eight_o year_n experience_n ann_n experience_n neque_fw-la nunc_fw-la properè_fw-la sâ—d_fw-la per_fw-la octo_fw-la annos_fw-la capto_fw-la experimento_fw-la tac._n 3._o ann_n preferment_n to_o a_o unexperienced_a person_n be_v favour_n but_o to_o one_o of_o experience_n a_o just_a reward_n yet_o be_v not_o experience_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o neither_o all_o virtue_n requisite_a for_o every_o office_n but_o only_o those_o who_o regard_v each_o in_o particular_a for_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a and_o requisite_a for_o one_o be_v not_o always_o for_o other_o experience_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v useless_a in_o affair_n at_o land_n and_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o who_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v a_o house_n or_o ride_v a_o horse_n can_v also_o marshal_v a_o army_n 9_o army_n nam_fw-la unum_fw-la opus_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la optimâ—_fw-la perficitur_fw-la quod_fw-la ut_fw-la fiat_fw-la munus_fw-la est_fw-la legumlatoris_fw-la providere_fw-la nec_fw-la jubere_fw-la ut_fw-la tibia_fw-la canat_fw-la quisquam_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la galeâ—â—s_fw-la conficiâ—t_fw-la arist._n 2._o pol._n cap._n 9_o in_o this_o lewis_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o commit_v the_o conduct_n of_o his_o army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o galeaze_v st._n severin_n who_o be_v very_o dexterous_a in_o manage_v horse_n but_o understand_v little_a of_o affair_n of_o war._n mottathias_n make_v a_o more_o prudent_a choice_n when_o see_v himself_o near_o his_o end_n he_o choose_v for_o general_n judas_n maccabee_n a_o robu_v man_n and_o well_o verse_v in_o arm_n and_o for_o his_o counsellor_n his_o brother_n simeon_n a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o experience_n 65._o experience_n 1_o macch._n a_o 65._o in_o this_o we_o have_v see_v great_a error_n in_o change_v the_o reins_o and_o administration_n of_o government_n these_o be_v different_a in_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n some_o respect_n justice_n other_o plenty_n some_o war_n other_o peace_n yet_o though_o they_o be_v so_o different_a in_o themselves_o there_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o certain_a faculty_n or_o civil_a virtue_n which_o unite_v they_o and_o make_v they_o all_o tend_v one_o way_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n each_o aim_v at_o this_o by_o mean_n proportion_v to_o the_o office_n he_o be_v in_o this_o civil_a virtue_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n which_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o mean_n and_o method_n of_o govern_v for_o which_o reason_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o good_a citizen_n but_o not_o a_o good_a minister_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o he_o be_v endue_v with_o several_a moral_a virtue_n unless_o he_o have_v also_o civil_a one_o and_o this_o natural_a disposition_n so_o proper_a to_o administration_n and_o government_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o inclination_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o may_v better_o know_v how_o to_o employ_v they_o for_o upon_o this_o good_a choice_n all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o government_n depend_v the_o genius_n of_o herman_n cortes_n be_v particular_o proper_a for_o the_o conquest_n of_o india_n that_o of_o gonzalez_n fernandez_n of_o cordova_n for_o the_o war_n of_o nople_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v exchange_v and_o the_o first_o send_v against_o the_o french_a and_o the_o latter_a against_o the_o indian_n doubtless_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o successful_a nature_n have_v not_o give_v man_n a_o like_a qualification_n for_o all_o thing_n but_o only_o one_o excellence_n for_o one_o office_n whether_o it_o be_v frugality_n or_o prudence_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a instrument_n do_v most_o service_n when_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o one_o not_o by_o many_o for_o this_o reason_n aristotle_n blame_v the_o carthagian_o for_o that_o among_o they_o one_o person_n officiate_v in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v no_o man_n fit_a for_o all_o 1._o all_o sic_fw-la enim_fw-la optimè_fw-la instrument_n a_o proficient_a si_fw-la eorum_fw-la singula_fw-la non_fw-la inultis_fw-la sed_fw-la uni_fw-la deserviant_fw-la arist._n lib._n 1._o pol._n cap._n 1._o nor_o be_v it_o possible_a as_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n remark_v ass_n remark_v nec_fw-la sit_fw-la concessum_fw-la cviquam_fw-la duobus_fw-la assistere_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la &_o utriusque_fw-la judicii_fw-la curam_fw-la peragere_fw-la nec_fw-la facile_fw-la creâ—endum_fw-la duabus_fw-la necessariis_fw-la rebus_fw-la unum_fw-la suffâ—cere_fw-la l._n f._n the_o ass_n to_o mind_v two_o without_o forget_v one_o or_o the_o other_o a_o nation_n be_v much_o better_o govern_v when_o in_o that_o as_o in_o a_o ship_n every_o man_n know_v his_o birth_n for_o though_o perhaps_o a_o man_n may_v be_v find_v capable_a of_o all_o affair_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o assign_v he_o that_o great_a copper_n vessel_n for_o sacrifice_n call_v for_o its_o largeness_n a_o sea_n and_o support_v by_o 12_o ox_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n 5._o solomon_n â—_o chron._n c._n 4._o 5._o contain_v 3000_o measure_n yet_o they_o never_o put_v in_o above_o 2000_o 26._o 2000_o 1_o king_n 7._o 26._o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n convenient_a to_o accumulate_v all_o office_n and_o preferment_n upon_o one_o person_n to_o the_o envy_n and_o dissatisfaction_n of_o all_o but_o whether_o for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n of_o person_n or_o for_o that_o they_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o look_v for_o fit_a man_n it_o usual_o happen_v that_o prince_n employ_v one_o or_o at_o most_o a_o very_a few_o of_o those_o who_o be_v about_o they_o in_o all_o affair_n whence_o promotion_n and_o reward_n be_v scarce_o and_o so_o emulation_n grow_v cold_a and_o all_o thing_n move_v slow_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o two_o person_n to_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o same_o affair_n for_o that_o make_v it_o confuse_v like_o a_o picture_n draw_v by_o two_o hand_n the_o method_n of_o painter_n be_v always_o different_a one_o be_v quick_a the_o to_o other_o slow_a one_o love_v light_n the_o to_o other_o be_v more_o for_o shade_n beside_o this_o it_o be_v impossible_a two_o shall_v agree_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n counsel_n and_o method_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o disagree_v to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o negotiation_n and_o prince_n too_o these_o second_o cause_n have_v each_o their_o distinct_a office_n and_o separate_a operation_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v it_o more_o adviseable_a to_o commit_v a_o office_n to_o one_o person_n less_o capable_a than_o to_o two_o though_o more_o sufficient_a since_o therefore_o the_o good_a election_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o necessary_a and_o its_o success_n so_o difficult_a it_o be_v not_o adviseable_a for_o prince_n to_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o own_o judgement_n pope_n paul_n the_o iii_o and_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n first_o consult_v the_o people_n suffer_v it_o as_o if_o careless_o to_o be_v publish_v before_o they_o make_v their_o choice_n the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n propose_v his_o choice_n to_o all_o that_o each_o person_n as_o if_o he_o be_v interest_v in_o it_o may_v free_o declare_v his_o thought_n of_o his_o capacity_n or_o incapacity_n seu._n incapacity_n ubi_fw-la aliquos_fw-la voluisset_fw-la vel_fw-la rectores_fw-la provinciis_fw-la dare_v vel_fw-la praepositos_fw-la facere_fw-la vel_fw-la procuratâ—res_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la rationales_fw-la ordinare_fw-la nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la proponebat_fw-la &_o lamp_n in_o vit_fw-mi alex._n seu._n though_o the_o people_n approbation_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v depend_v on_o sometime_o it_o be_v in_o the_o right_n sometime_o it_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n agr._n wrong_n haud_fw-la semper_fw-la errat_fw-la famae_fw-la aliquando_fw-la &_o eligit_fw-la tac._n in_o vit_fw-mi agr._n it_o be_v oft_o deceive_v in_o man_n nature_n and_o hide_a vice_n moreover_o industry_n self-interest_n or_o malice_n and_o emulation_n spread_v this_o report_n among_o the_o mob_n either_o in_o their_o favour_n or_o otherwise_o nor_o be_v a_o minister_n behave_v himself_o well_o in_o small_a office_n sufficient_a to_o recommend_v he_o to_o great_a for_o preferment_n make_v some_o more_o vigorous_a and_o active_a other_o careless_a and_o lazy_a ann_n
use_v indirect_a mean_n to_o gain_v they_o which_o be_v beneath_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n 2._o prince_n l._n 4._o tit_n 3._o p._n 2._o the_o holy_a writ_n compare_v a_o covetous_a prince_n who_o unjust_o usurp_v his_o subject_n estate_n to_o a_o roar_a lion_n and_o a_o hungry_a bear_n 15._o bear_n prov._n 28._o 15._o and_o his_o action_n to_o a_o spider_n web_n which_o perish_v with_o it_o or_o to_o a_o vineyard-keeper_n arbour_n which_o last_v but_o a_o little_a while_n 18._o while_n job_n 27._o 18._o that_o which_o be_v ill_o get_v be_v soon_o spend_v how_o like_a spider_n be_v some_o prince_n who_o spin_v their_o web_n from_o their_o own_o bowel_n gripe_v and_o drain_n their_o subject_n to_o make_v their_o own_o fortune_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o weave_v net_n which_o soon_o break_v and_o deceive_v their_o hope_n 14._o hope_n job_n 8._o 14._o there_o be_v several_a remedy_n against_o this_o vice_n the_o best_a be_v those_o which_o prevent_v it_o for_o if_o once_o nature_n be_v taint_v with_o it_o it_o be_v very_a difficulty_n cure_v it_o be_v our_o last_o shift_n if_o prince_n be_v natural_o lover_n of_o money_n they_o shall_v be_v keep_v from_o see_v or_o feel_v it_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a for_o avarice_n like_o love_n enter_v at_o the_o eye_n and_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o order_v a_o payment_n than_o to_o make_v it_o one_o self_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o treasury_n too_o shall_v be_v generous_a and_o not_o prompt_v the_o prince_n to_o enrich_v himself_o by_o sordid_a and_o unworthy_a method_n to_o prevent_v also_o avarice_n in_o the_o minister_n care_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o office_n and_o place_n be_v not_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n observe_v for_o he_o who_o buy_v they_o sell_v they_o too_o this_o the_o emperor_n severus_n know_v as_o also_o lewis_n xii_o of_o france_n who_o use_v this_o remedy_n but_o have_v be_v since_o ill_o observe_v by_o his_o successor_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o a_o province_n the_o command_n of_o which_o be_v buy_v shall_v be_v plunder_v and_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o high_a bidder_fw-mi at_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v approach_v but_o by_o golden_a step_n ben_fw-mi step_n provincias_fw-la spoliari_fw-la &_o nummarium_fw-la tribunal_n audita_fw-la utrinque_fw-la licitatione_fw-la alteri_fw-la addici_fw-la non_fw-la mirum_fw-la quando_fw-la quae_fw-la emerit_fw-la vendere_fw-la gentium_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la sen._n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o de_fw-mi ben_fw-mi castille_n to_o this_o day_n find_v the_o misfortune_n of_o these_o method_n in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o city_n because_o they_o be_v all_o sell_v against_o a_o statute_n make_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o don_n john_n ii_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o life_n and_o give_v to_o none_o but_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v nominate_v it_o be_v necessary_a beside_o to_o settle_v a_o competent_a salary_n upon_o each_o office_n such_o as_o the_o incumbent_n may_v live_v handsome_o upon_o this_o be_v the_o method_n of_o don_n alonso_n ix_o giving_z sufficient_a salary_n to_o his_o judge_n and_o severe_o punish_v those_o who_o he_o find_v guilty_a of_o bribery_n the_o same_o be_v practise_v by_o their_o catholic_n majesty_n ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n who_o reduce_v lawyer_n fee_n to_o a_o certainty_n hisp._n certainty_n mar._n hist._n hisp._n magistrate_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o traffic_n or_o merchandise_n â—_o merchandise_n sed_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la rep._n ut_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la alia_fw-la ratione_fw-la provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la ne_o quâ—â—_n facultas_fw-la quaestus_fw-la faciendi_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la relinquâ—tur_fw-la arist._n pol._n 5._o c._n â—_o for_o they_o will_v never_o give_v good_a counsel_n which_o they_o see_v be_v against_o their_o gain_n beside_o the_o people_n be_v better_a satisfy_v with_o the_o honour_n and_o preferment_n which_o be_v confer_v on_o other_o provide_v they_o have_v the_o gain_n and_o profit_n but_o they_o be_v incense_v and_o apt_a to_o rebel_v when_o they_o see_v themselves_o robe_v of_o both_o ibid._n both_o tunc_fw-la utrumque_fw-la ei_fw-la molestum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la honorum_fw-la particeps_fw-la sitâ—_n &_o quod_fw-la à _fw-la quaestibus_fw-la submoveatur_fw-la ibid._n and_o to_o this_o cause_n the_o feud_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n of_o genova_n may_v be_v attribute_v office_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o poor_a and_o needy_a person_n for_o their_o poverty_n expose_v they_o too_o much_o to_o corruption_n and_o bribery_n in_o a_o election_n in_o the_o roman_a senate_n for_o a_o governor_n of_o spain_n the_o dispute_n lie_v between_o sulpicius_n galba_n and_o aurelius_n cotta_n scipio_n be_v ask_v his_o opinion_n reply_v he_o like_v neither_o one_o for_o have_v nothing_o and_o other_o for_o that_o he_o have_v never_o enough_o the_o athenian_n always_o elect_v rich_a magistrate_n and_o aristotle_n give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o poor_a one_o to_o govern_v just_o or_o peaceable_o 9_o peaceable_o quasi_fw-la impossibile_fw-it â—it_n qui_fw-la egenus_fw-la existat_fw-la eum_fw-la benè_fw-la magistratum_fw-la gerere_fw-la aut_fw-la quietem_fw-la optare_fw-la arist._n pol._n 2._o c._n 9_o it_o be_v true_a in_o spain_n we_o have_v have_v several_a able_a statesman_n who_o come_v poor_a into_o office_n and_o go_v poor_a out_o minister_n who_o have_v a_o great_a family_n be_v very_o burdensome_a to_o their_o province_n for_o though_o they_o be_v man_n of_o integrity_n themselves_o yet_o their_o retinue_n may_v be_v so_o the_o roman_a senate_n for_o this_o reason_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o carry_v their_o wife_n into_o their_o government_n ann_n government_n haud_fw-la enim_fw-la frustra_fw-la placitum_fw-la olim_fw-la ne_fw-la foeminae_fw-la in_o sâ—cios_fw-la aut_fw-la gentes_fw-la externas_fw-la traherentur_fw-la tac._n 3._o ann_n and_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n general_o prefer_v eunuch_n to_o the_o great_a place_n of_o trust_n 11._o trust_n hest._n 1._o 11._o because_o be_v free_a from_o the_o trouble_n of_o wife_n and_o care_n of_o provide_v for_o child_n they_o may_v be_v more_o careful_a of_o and_o less_o chargeable_a to_o the_o public_a those_o who_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o self-interest_n and_o a_o desire_n of_o raise_v their_o fortune_n be_v very_o dangerous_a in_o public_a office_n for_o though_o some_o do_v strive_v to_o raise_v themselves_o by_o merit_n and_o renown_n yet_o they_o general_o think_v it_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o do_v it_o by_o riches_n without_o wait_a reward_n and_o gratuity_n from_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v usual_o most_o spare_v to_o he_o who_o deserve_v most_o lucullus_z the_o consul_n who_o want_n make_v covetous_a and_o avarice_n cruel_a bring_v a_o unjust_a war_n upon_o spain_n only_o to_o enrich_v himself_o resident_n in_o court_n after_o employment_n be_v over_o be_v a_o very_a effectual_a remedy_n because_o of_o the_o fear_v not_o only_o of_o lose_v this_o ill_a get_v wealth_n but_o also_o of_o punishment_n in_o the_o severity_n of_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o favour_n nor_o shall_v it_o be_v buy_v off_o by_o resound_v as_o sergius_n galba_n the_o praetor_n do_v at_o rome_n when_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treachery_n to_o the_o portugueze_n if_o all_o the_o chair_n of_o justice_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o corrupt_a judge_n as_o cambyses_n king_n of_o persia_n order_v and_o since_o he_o roger_n of_o sicily_n certain_o justice_n and_o integrity_n will_v be_v more_o strict_o observe_v emblem_n liv._o liberty_n be_v natural_a to_o man_n obedience_n force_v that_o be_v arbitrary_a this_o guide_v by_o reason_n these_o be_v contrary_n and_o continual_o jar_v against_o one_o another_o whence_o proceed_v rebellion_n and_o treason_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o as_o no_o government_n can_v consist_v unless_o some_o command_v and_o other_o obey_v 14._o obey_v naturam_fw-la dvas_fw-la necessarias_fw-la res_fw-la easdem_fw-la salutares_fw-la humanâ—_n generi_fw-la comparasse_fw-la ut_fw-la alii_fw-la cum_fw-la imperio_fw-la essent_fw-la alâ—i_fw-la ei_fw-la subjicerentur_fw-la nihilque_fw-la quod_fw-la citra_fw-la haec_fw-la nec_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quidem_fw-la queat_fw-la spatio_fw-la perdurare_fw-la dion_n lib._n 14._o every_o one_o will_v be_v head_n and_o depend_v on_o none_o but_o himself_o which_o be_v impossible_a he_o imagine_v his_o liberty_n consist_v in_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a misfortune_n that_o can_v befall_v state_n and_o be_v often_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n wherefore_o it_o be_v high_o necessary_a to_o use_v such_o method_n as_o that_o this_o lust_n after_o liberty_n and_o this_o humane_a ambition_n be_v remove_v far_o from_o the_o immediate_a administration_n shall_v be_v keep_v under_o by_o reason_n and_o the_o force_n of_o government_n so_o that_o this_o supreme_a authority_n which_o be_v the_o prince_n property_n shall_v
reflect_v upon_o emblem_n lvi_o the_o office_n of_o a_o secretary_n depend_v upon_o the_o understanding_n not_o the_o pen_n if_o it_o all_o lay_v in_o neat_o cut_v a_o letter_n printer_n will_v be_v the_o best_a secretary_n his_o duty_n be_v to_o consult_v propose_v and_o bring_v matter_n to_o perfection_n he_o be_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n will_v his_o instrument_n of_o government_n the_o finger_n by_o which_o he_o point_v out_o his_o resolution_n and_o as_o king_n alphonsus_n say_v the_o second_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n at_o least_o of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o cabinet_n for_o as_o the_o confessor_n be_v mediator_n between_o god_n and_o the_o king_n so_o be_v the_o secretary_n between_o the_o king_n his_o subject_n 2._o subject_n l._n 4._o tit_n 9_o p._n 2._o discreet_a and_o prudent_a consultation_n in_o council_n will_v be_v of_o small_a effect_n if_o he_o who_o shall_v methodize_v they_o shall_v fail_v in_o his_o part_n the_o minister_n give_v their_o opinion_n and_o the_o prince_n declare_v his_o sentiment_n by_o his_o secretary_n and_o a_o word_n now_o and_o then_o apt_o apply_v change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n as_o in_o a_o picture_n a_o small_a shade_n or_o a_o stroke_n of_o the_o pencil_n either_o spoil_n it_o or_o give_v more_o life_n to_o it_o the_o council_n form_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o building_n the_o secretary_n draw_v the_o plan_n thereof_o which_o if_o it_o be_v irregular_a the_o super-structure_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v so_o too_o the_o better_a to_o represent_v this_o you_o see_v in_o the_o present_a emblem_n his_o pen_n be_v a_o pair_n of_o compass_n because_o his_o business_n be_v not_o only_o to_o write_v but_o also_o to_o measure_v the_o resolve_n and_o to_o set_v out_o fit_a time_n and_o opportunity_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v neither_o be_v too_o soon_o nor_o too_o late_o this_o office_n be_v so_o unite_a to_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n that_o if_o the_o trouble_n of_o affair_n will_v permit_v it_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o majesty_n it_o be_v at_o lest_o a_o certain_a reflection_n of_o it_o this_o i_o believe_v cicero_n mean_v when_o he_o advise_v the_o then_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n thus_o let_v your_o ring_n which_o you_o must_v construe_v secretary_n be_v not_o as_o any_o other_o piece_n of_o good_n but_o as_o your_o own_o self_n not_o a_o minister_n of_o another_o will_n but_o a_o witness_n of_o your_o own_o each_o other_o minister_n be_v the_o king_n representative_a but_o in_o one_o office_n but_o the_o secretary_n in_o all_o fratrem_fw-la all_o sit_fw-la annullus_fw-la tuus_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la vas_fw-la aliquod_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ipse_fw-la tu_fw-la noâ—_n minister_n alienâ—_n voluntatis_fw-la sed_fw-la tâ—stis_fw-la tuus_fw-la cicer._n epist._n 1._o ad_fw-la quint._n fratrem_fw-la it_o suffice_v other_o to_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o their_o particular_a place_n but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n a_o general_a and_o particular_a intelligence_n of_o practice_n and_o art_n as_o well_o of_o peace_n as_o war._n if_o they_o err_v it_o be_v but_o in_o some_o one_o particular_a but_o this_o reach_v all_o in_o general_n yet_o so_o private_o that_o the_o miscarriage_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o council_n as_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o physician_n be_v to_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o distemper_n some_o affair_n may_v be_v negotiate_v with_o bad_a minister_n but_o not_o with_o a_o ignorant_a secretary_n he_o be_v the_o stomach_n in_o which_o affair_n be_v digest_v and_o if_o they_o come_v thence_o crude_a and_o ill_o concoct_v the_o life_n of_o the_o government_n will_v be_v sickly_a and_o short_a cast_v your_o eye_n back_o upon_o pastime_n and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o never_o any_o government_n have_v be_v well_o manage_v without_o good_a secretary_n what_o signify_v the_o prince_n careful_a resolve_n if_o the_o secretary_n know_v not_o how_o to_o apply_v they_o by_o judicious_o consider_v and_o prudent_o observe_v certain_a circumstance_n on_o which_o affair_n always_o depend_v if_o he_o want_v discretion_n and_o judgement_n his_o write_a rule_n and_o instruction_n be_v of_o small_a use_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o affair_n for_o which_o you_o can_v find_v a_o exact_a precedent_n for_o time_n and_o other_o accident_n alter_v the_o very_a nature_n and_o form_n of_o all_o thing_n apothecary_n have_v different_a medicine_n prescribe_v by_o several_a physician_n for_o several_a disease_n but_o they_o will_v be_v notorious_o mistake_v if_o they_o shall_v ignorant_o apply_v they_o without_o a_o due_a knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n whence_o they_o proceed_v as_o also_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n the_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n which_o experience_n reason_n and_o speculation_n shall_v dictate_v the_o same_o affair_n shall_v be_v different_o prescribe_v to_o a_o phlegmatic_a and_o choleric_a minister_n different_o to_o a_o timorous_a and_o bold_a one_o the_o secretary_n ought_v to_o instruct_v each_o how_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o what_o be_v secretary_n office_n but_o certain_a school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o able_a statesman_n from_o what_o practice_n and_o experience_n teach_v they_o they_o learn_v the_o true_a art_n of_o government_n there_o they_o observe_v what_o counsel_n have_v succeed_v what_o miscarried_n from_o all_o which_o appear_v the_o necessity_n of_o choose_v such_o for_o secretary_n as_o be_v endue_v with_o good_a natural_a part_n those_o great_a minister_n or_o secretary_n of_o god_n which_o we_o call_v evangelist_n be_v represent_v in_o the_o apocalypse_n by_o four_o wing_a animal_n full_a of_o eye_n both_o within_o and_o without_o signify_v by_o their_o wing_n their_o expedition_n and_o execution_n their_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o their_o external_a eye_n and_o their_o contemplation_n by_o their_o internal_a one_o 8._o one_o revel_v 4._o 8._o be_v so_o busy_a that_o they_o never_o rest_v night_n or_o day_n ibid._n day_n ibid._n so_o intent_n upon_o their_o duty_n that_o their_o wing_n be_v always_o stretch_v upward_o 11._o upward_o ezek._n 1._o 11._o so_o conform_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o never_o part_v from_o it_o 12._o it_o ezek._n 1._o 12._o to_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n of_o a_o secretary_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a for_o prince_n to_o train_v up_o such_o person_n as_o by_o their_o natural_a qualification_n and_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n seem_v fit_a for_o it_o under_o their_o ambassador_n or_o chief_a minister_n make_v trial_n of_o they_o in_o several_a post_n beyond_o sea_n and_o afterward_o let_v they_o call_v they_o to_o the_o secretary_n office_n at_o court_n where_o they_o may_v serve_v and_o capacitate_v themselves_o for_o secretary_n of_o state_n high_a treasurer_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o who_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n the_o success_n and_o good_a management_n of_o affair_n very_o much_o depend_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o ill_a choice_n which_o minister_n of_o state_n usual_o make_v of_o their_o secretary_n will_v be_v avoid_v for_o they_o employ_v only_o they_o who_o have_v serve_v they_o former_o and_o who_o be_v usual_o most_o unfit_a for_o that_o office_n be_v choose_v common_o more_o from_o the_o neatness_n of_o their_o handwriting_n than_o their_o understanding_n whence_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o good_a minister_n who_o have_v a_o careless_a ignorant_a secretary_n be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o prince_n affair_n than_o a_o bad_a minister_n who_o secretary_n be_v discreet_a and_o careful_a beside_o the_o secretary_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o prince_n himself_o on_o who_o he_o sole_o depend_v will_v make_v the_o minister_n more_o vigilant_a and_o attentive_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o office_n king_n alphonso_n well_o know_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a secretary_n say_v that_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o that_o charge_n a_o person_n well_o bear_v and_o well_o breed_v of_o good_a sense_n good_a temper_n and_o good_a manner_n who_o can_v read_v and_o write_v latin_a as_o well_o as_o his_o vulgar_a tongue_n 2._o tongue_n l._n 4._o tiâ—_n 9_o p._n 2._o king_n alphonso_n seem_v to_o thing_n it_o not_o sufficient_a that_o he_o can_v read_v it_o but_o that_o he_o must_v ready_o speak_v it_o too_o for_o this_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o he_o who_o be_v to_o treat_v with_o all_o nation_n especial_o at_o present_a now_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n be_v extend_v over_o so_o many_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o province_n because_o oâ—_n the_o frequent_a correspondence_n in_o latin_a the_o most_o essential_a thing_n in_o a_o secretary_n be_v secrecy_n whence_o his_o name_n be_v derive_v that_o he_o may_v upon_o hear_v it_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o his_o duty_n the_o
ill_a consequence_n be_v it_o less_o inconvenient_a not_o to_o declare_v his_o mind_n at_o all_o for_o so_o that_o counsel_n which_o seem_v best_a may_v with_o more_o secrecy_n be_v execute_v henry_n king_n of_o portugal_n propose_v matter_n with_o so_o much_o discretion_n in_o his_o council_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discover_v either_o by_o his_o word_n or_o look_n which_o way_n he_o incline_v whence_o come_v the_o custom_n of_o precedent_n and_o vice-roys_n not_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o council_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a practice_n and_o be_v use_v by_o the_o etolian_o but_o in_o a_o matter_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n desire_v rather_o their_o approbation_n than_o advice_n he_o may_v open_v his_o mind_n and_o declare_v his_o opinion_n for_o he_o will_v find_v they_o will_v general_o â—ide_v with_o he_o either_o through_o a_o desire_n to_o please_v or_o because_o we_o natural_o incline_v to_o follow_v our_o superior_a in_o affair_n of_o war_n especial_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v involve_v therein_o his_o presence_n in_o council_n be_v of_o more_o importance_n 〈◊〉_d well_o for_o the_o abovementioned_a reason_n as_o that_o he_o thereby_o animate_v they_o and_o that_o their_o prudent_a resolve_n may_v be_v puâ—_n in_o speedy_a execution_n and_o least_o while_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o the_o opportunity_n be_v slip_v he_o must_v know_v that_o some_o minister_n desire_n to_o be_v think_v vigorous_a and_o active_a ratheâ—_n than_o discreet_a and_o so_o in_o the_o prince_n presence_n oâ—tâ—n_o be_v the_o author_n of_o rash_a counsel_n not_o that_o they_o will_v be_v thâ—_n person_n that_o shall_v execute_v they_o nay_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a aversion_n to_o all_o danger_n as_o it_o be_v with_o those_o who_o advise_v vitellius_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n sensere_fw-la arm_n sed_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o cjusmodi_fw-la rebus_fw-la accidit_fw-la consiliâ—m_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la datâ—â—_n est_fw-la periculum_fw-la pauci_fw-la sensere_fw-la it_o be_v a_o common_a question_n among_o politician_n whether_o 〈◊〉_d no_o a_o prince_n himself_o shall_v not_o assist_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v a_o too_o weighty_a employ_v and_o will_v take_v up_o 〈◊〉_d much_o of_o that_o time_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n though_o tibâ—rius_n after_o he_o have_v assist_v in_o the_o senate_n go_v to_o the_o courtâ—_n of_o judicature_n ann_n judicature_n nec_fw-la patrum_fw-la cognitionibus_fw-la satiatus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la adsidebat_fw-la in_o coâ—nu_fw-la tribunalis_fw-la tac._n 1._o ann_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o holy_a be_v ofteâ—_n present_a in_o those_o court_n where_o he_o hear_v and_o defend_v the_o poor_a and_o protect_v the_o weak_a from_o the_o strong_a k._n alphonâ—â—_n the_o wise_a ordain_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n for_o though_o say_v he_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o general_a to_o defend_v his_o subject_n yet_o ought_v he_o particular_o to_o assist_v they_o because_o they_o be_v more_o helpless_a than_o other_o 3._o other_o l._n 20._o tit_n 23._o p._n 3._o solomon_n great_a judgement_n in_o the_o decision_n of_o cause_n get_v he_o the_o general_a esteem_n of_o all_o 28_o all_o and_o all_o israel_n hâ—ard_n of_o the_o judgement_n which_o the_o king_n have_v judge_v and_o they_o fear_v the_o king_n for_o they_o see_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v in_o he_o to_o do_v judgement_n 1_o kin._n 3._o 28_o the_o israelite_n desire_v a_o king_n who_o as_o in_o other_o nation_n may_v be_v judge_n over_o they_o 5._o they_o now_o make_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o like_o all_o the_o nation_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 5._o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n make_v judge_n just_a and_o his_o power_n only_o can_v defend_v the_o poor_a 8._o poor_a a_o king_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o judgement_n scaâ—â—ereth_v away_o all_o evil_n with_o his_o eye_n prov._n 20._o 8._o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o god_n choose_v david_n king_n be_v because_o he_o who_o have_v free_v his_o flock_n from_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o lion_n 14._o lion_n psalm_n 9_o 14._o best_o know_v how_o to_o protect_v the_o impotent_a from_o the_o powerful_a 31._o powerful_a 1_o sam._n 17._o 31._o so_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a be_v this_o care_n to_o god_n that_o for_o that_o only_o he_o promise_v to_o blot_v out_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o make_v they_o as_o white_a as_o snow_n 17._o snow_n isa._n 1._o 17._o wherefore_o i_o can_v deny_v that_o this_o be_v the_o main_a part_n of_o a_o prince_n duty_n yet_o i_o think_v he_o fulfil_v it_o if_o he_o choose_v person_n of_o integrity_n for_o his_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_z takes_z care_n that_o they_o just_o and_o upright_o perform_v their_o office_n it_o will_v suffice_v sometime_o in_o the_o most_o important_a case_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o may_v be_v oppress_v by_o power_n to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o give_v their_o opinion_n so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o judge_n always_o in_o fear_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o some_o corner_n of_o the_o court_n and_o hear_v all_o that_o be_v say_v and_o do_v for_o which_o reason_n all_o the_o judge_n live_v in_o the_o royal_a palace_n at_o madrid_n and_o in_o the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v there_o be_v window_n from_o whence_o his_o majesty_n use_v to_o hear_v all_o that_o pass_v the_o same_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o turk_n divan_n where_o when_o the_o bassa_n meet_a to_o treat_v about_o affair_n he_o hear_v they_o when_o he_o please_v from_o a_o window_n cover_v with_o sarsenet_n and_o this_o harmony_n of_o the_o clock_n and_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n between_o the_o wheel_n and_o the_o hand_n which_o point_v the_o hour_n be_v evident_o visible_a in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v so_o well_o constitute_v that_o those_o kingdom_n and_o province_n which_o nature_n have_v disjoined_a she_o unite_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o her_o government_n each_o have_v its_o particular_a court_n at_o madrid_n câ—stile_n arragon_n pâ—rtugal_n italy_n the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o indies_n to_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o precedent_n they_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o affair_n whether_o of_o justice_n or_o reward_n belong_v to_o any_o of_o these_o kingdom_n or_o province_n and_o their_o debate_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n who_o order_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a so_o that_o the_o council_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o wheel_n and_o his_o majesty_n the_o index_n or_o they_o the_o optic_a nerve_n by_o which_o visible_a species_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o king_n the_o common_a sense_n which_o discern_v and_o judge_n they_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o dispose_v and_o present_v to_o his_o majesty_n all_o be_v manage_v with_o that_o ease_n and_o prudence_n that_o for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v there_o have_v happen_v no_o considerable_a miscarriage_n which_o be_v almost_o incredible_a in_o such_o a_o disunited_a body_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v more_o succinct_a and_o yet_o it_o almost_o continual_o feel_v convulsion_n and_o disorder_n a_o undeniable_a proof_n that_o we_o be_v better_a found_v than_o they_o and_o govern_v by_o man_n of_o great_a judgement_n prudence_n and_o integrity_n since_o then_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o affair_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o prince_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v a_o father_n to_o the_o republic_n in_o love_n but_o economy_n too_o nor_o shall_v he_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o have_v counselor_n and_o minister_n to_o manage_v his_o affair_n but_o he_o shall_v also_o keep_v by_o he_o a_o certain_a private_a memoir_n of_o they_o by_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v guide_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o merchant_n keep_v their_o account_n in_o a_o particular_a book_n for_o that_o purpose_n such_o a_o book_n as_o this_o the_o emperor_n augustâ—s_n keep_v in_o which_o he_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o auxiliary_n in_o his_o service_n also_o oâ—_n the_o fleet_n kingdom_n province_n tribute_n tax_n and_o gratuity_n all_o which_o he_o write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n ann_n hand_n open_v publicae_fw-la continebantur_fw-la quantum_fw-la civium_fw-la sociorumque_fw-la in_o â—â—mis_fw-la quot_fw-la class_n regna_fw-la provinciae_fw-la tributa_fw-la &_o necessitate_v ac_fw-la largitiâ—nes_fw-la quae_fw-la cuncta_fw-la sva_fw-la manu_fw-la perscripserat_fw-la augustus_n tac._n 1._o ann_n the_o memory_n be_v the_o treasury_n of_o experience_n but_o be_v very_o short_a and_o weak_a without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pen_n to_o strengthen_v and_o perpetuate_v it_o upon_o paper_n he_o will_v find_v a_o great_a advantage_n who_o for_o memory_n sake_n take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o action_n good_a or_o ill_a in_o his_o book_n which_o diligence_n if_o your_o royal_a highness_n when_o
so_o that_o the_o comparison_n of_o alphonso_n kiâ—â—_n of_o naples_n be_v very_o applicable_a to_o he_o that_o such_o ambitious_a prince_n be_v like_a gamester_n who_o cheat_v by_o a_o vain_a hope_n of_o win_v lose_v even_o what_o they_o have_v to_o defend_v â—his_fw-la state_n be_v a_o prince_n duty_n but_o to_o invade_v another_o be_v â—erely_o arbitrary_a ambition_n hurry_v man_n to_o new_a and_o dangerous_a attempt_n ann_n attempt_n quibus_fw-la nova_fw-la &_o ancipitia_fw-la praecolere_fw-la avida_fw-la &_o plerumque_fw-la fallax_fw-la 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la tac._n 14._o ann_n and_o the_o more_o it_o have_v the_o more_o it_o coâ—ets_v it_o increase_v with_o empire_n 〈◊〉_d empire_n vetus_fw-la &_o jampridem_fw-la insita_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cupido_fw-la cum_fw-la imperii_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la adolevit_fw-la erupitque_fw-la tac._n 2_o 〈◊〉_d opportunity_n and_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o mean_n charm_v prince_n eye_n and_o heart_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o understanding_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o covet_v all_o that_o they_o can_v obtain_v a_o generous_a mind_n shall_v be_v regulate_v by_o reason_n and_o prudence_n he_o be_v not_o safe_a who_o â—ossesses_v most_o but_o he_o who_o possess_v most_o lawful_o too_o great_a a_o extent_n of_o power_n create_v emulation_n and_o envy_n and_o increase_v danger_n for_o they_o arm_v and_o unite_v against_o the_o strong_a as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v against_o alphonso_n iii_o who_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n they_o suspect_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v more_o desirable_a to_o have_v power_n well_o ground_v and_o establish_v than_o to_o exercise_v it_o for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o danger_n â—n_o maintain_v as_o in_o procure_v it_o be_v there_o no_o foreign_a enemy_n affluence_n of_o plenty_n will_v sufficient_o enervate_v it_o â—s_v the_o grandeur_n of_o old_a rome_n find_v 1._o find_v et_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la exiguis_fw-la profecta_fw-la initiis_fw-la â—o_o â—reverit_fw-la ut_fw-la jâ—m_fw-la magniâ—â—ine_fw-la laboraret_fw-la sva_fw-la liv._o lib._n 1._o which_o augustusâ—oreseeing_v â—oreseeing_z propose_v to_o remedy_n it_o by_o prescribe_v bound_n to_o â—_o ann_n â—_o addideratque_fw-la consilium_fw-la coercendi_fw-la inâ—â—_n terminos_fw-la imperii_fw-la tac._n 1_o ann_n which_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n afterward_o effect_v let_v a_o prince_n bridle_v his_o felicity_n and_o he_o will_v reign_v well_o curtiâ—_n well_o iâ—pone_fw-la felicitati_fw-la tuâ—_n fraena_fw-la faciâ—â—_n reges_fw-la curtiâ—_n it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o injustice_n and_o tyranny_n if_o arm_v with_o power_n to_o raise_v and_o extend_v kingdom_n the_o difficulty_n â—_o in_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o govern_v well_o than_o to_o conquer_v curt._n conquer_v faâ—ilius_fw-la est_fw-la quâ—dam_fw-la vincere_fw-la quam_fw-la tenere_fw-la curt._n for_o in_o arm_n usual_o fortune_n take_v place_n but_o government_n depend_v on_o prudence_n publ._n prudence_n fortunam_fw-la 〈…〉_o inuenies_fw-la quam_fw-la retineas_fw-la publ._n success_n enter_v the_o gate_n without_o be_v call_v by_o merit_n or_o industry_n but_o it_o be_v prudence_n only_o that_o keep_v she_o there_o alphonso_n the_o wise_a give_v this_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v less_o difficult_a to_o get_v than_o to_o maintain_v when_o get_v because_o the_o preservation_n depend_v upoâ—_n judgement_n but_o the_o acquisition_n upon_o chance_n hoâ—_n fortune_n with_o both_o hand_n or_o she_o will_v slip_v from_o you_o curtius_n you_o fortunam_fw-la tuam_fw-la pressis_fw-la manibus_fw-la tene_fw-la lubrica_fw-la curtius_n a_o hedgehog_n from_o whence_o i_o take_v this_o emblem_n be_v fouâ—_n with_o ease_n but_o to_o hold_v it_o require_v prudence_n that_o be_v yoâ—_n must_v apply_v your_o hand_n so_o as_o gradual_o to_o smooth_v down_o 〈◊〉_d thorny_a bristle_n which_o when_o erect_v resemble_v a_o squadrâ—_n of_o pike_n claud._n arm_v with_o herself_o she_o do_v secure_o go_v herself_o the_o quiver_n arrow_n and_o the_o bow_n scarce_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o spain_n retire_v from_o the_o netherlandâ—_n in_o the_o time_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n when_o those_o of_o the_o â—_z enter_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o the_o king_n of_o frâ—â—_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n but_o to_o maintain_v it_o now_o he_o find_v it_o expensive_a aâ—_n dangerous_a so_o he_o be_v oblige_v always_o to_o keep_v a_o arm_a haâ—_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o cause_n which_o occur_v in_o the_o acquisition_n doâ—_n always_o in_o the_o preservation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v once_o settle_v time_n will_v help_v to_o fix_v it_o whence_o happen_v that_o sometime_o one_o person_n may_v easy_o maintain_v government_n which_o be_v not_o raise_v but_o by_o the_o great_a toâ—_n and_o peril_n of_o many_o wherefore_o since_o it_o be_v a_o prince_n chief_a duty_n to_o preserve_v 〈◊〉_d state_n i_o will_v here_o subjoin_v the_o mean_n which_o it_o may_v be_v doâ—_n by_o whether_o they_o descend_v by_o succession_n or_o be_v acquir'dâ—_n conquest_n or_o election_n i_o first_o premise_v the_o general_a causâ—_n which_o usual_o concur_v in_o attain_v and_o maintain_v the_o and_o those_o be_v god_n that_o be_v when_o he_o assist_v we_o with_o religiâ—_n and_o justice_n opportunity_n when_o a_o concurrence_n of_o cause_n pen_v the_o way_n to_o grandeur_n and_o prudence_n either_o in_o makiâ—â—_n these_o opportunity_n or_o in_o use_v they_o when_o offer_v the_o be_v other_o instrument_n common_a to_o the_o art_n of_o government_n as_o valour_n the_o prince_n assiduity_n and_o prudence_n the_o people_n esteem_v respect_n and_o love_n for_o he_o the_o reputation_n of_o â—_o crown_n the_o force_n of_o arm_n unity_n in_o religion_n a_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n the_o distribution_n of_o reward_n the_o severity_n of_o punishment_n the_o integrity_n of_o the_o magistracy_n the_o good_a election_n of_o minister_n the_o preservation_n of_o privilege_n and_o custom_n the_o education_n of_o youth_n the_o modesty_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o purity_n of_o the_o coin_n the_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o art_n the_o people_n obedience_n concord_n plenty_n and_o public_a riches_n by_o these_o mean_v all_o state_n be_v maintain_v and_o though_o the_o government_n of_o each_o require_v great_a care_n and_o attention_n yet_o do_v those_o which_o descend_v lineal_o from_o father_n to_o son_n require_v â—east_n for_o sovereign_a power_n and_o obedience_n be_v become_v habitual_a and_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o subject_n they_o forget_v that_o it_o be_v of_o their_o own_o institution_n not_o a_o original_a propriety_n no_o one_o dare_v deny_v he_o respect_n and_o veneration_n who_o he_o have_v own_a for_o his_o lord_n from_o his_o birth_n all_o be_v â—wed_v by_o fear_n of_o punishment_n from_o the_o successor_n for_o crime_n which_o they_o shall_v commit_v in_o the_o present_a reign_n the_o subject_n easy_o bear_v and_o wink_v at_o his_o failures_n the_o very_a tide_n of_o affair_n which_o long_a custom_n and_o experience_n have_v confine_v to_o a_o channel_n secure_v he_o though_o he_o be_v incapacitate_v for_o government_n provide_v he_o be_v of_o a_o easy_a docile_a nature_n â—nd_v one_o that_o will_v act_n for_o the_o best_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o can_v â—ake_v choice_n of_o good_a minister_n or_o shall_v happen_v on_o they_o â—y_a chance_n but_o those_o state_n which_o descend_v by_o a_o indirect_a line_n or_o â—y_a marriage_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o manage_v with_o particular_a care_n and_o circumspection_n especial_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o be_v reign_v in_o this_o those_o prince_n run_v great_a risk_n who_o through_o â—o_o much_o zeal_n or_o too_o fond_a a_o desire_n of_o glory_n reverse_v the_o action_n and_o institution_n of_o their_o predecessor_n introduce_v novelty_n of_o their_o own_o without_o that_o due_a moderation_n and_o prudence_n which_o be_v necessary_a even_o in_o change_v they_o into_o betâ—er_n for_o plato_n opinion_n that_o all_o change_n be_v dangerous_a except_o â—om_n bad_a must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o government_n which_o 〈◊〉_d great_a risk_n unless_o remedy_v by_o degree_n according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d order_n of_o nature_n which_o do_v not_o leap_v from_o one_o exâ—eam_n to_o the_o other_o but_o interpose_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o â—ring_n and_o autumn_n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n cold_a and_o summer_n heat_n a_o sudden_a and_o violent_a changâ—_n be_v troublesome_a and_o doubtful_a that_o which_o be_v slow_a and_o gradual_a be_v always_o more_o easy_a pol._n easy_a anceps_fw-la &_o operosa_fw-la nimis_fw-la est_fw-la mutatio_fw-la quae_fw-la subitò_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la quâ—â—_n violentiâ_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la facilior_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la sensim_fw-la &_o paulatim_fw-la de_fw-la liâ—â—_n fit_a arist._n 6._o pol._n it_o be_v dangerous_a in_o sail_v to_o shift_v the_o sail_n upon_o a_o contrary_a mind_n because_o they_o muâ—_n on_o a_o sudden_a be_v change_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o thâ—_n other_o wherefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a
for_o a_o prince_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o observe_v the_o method_n of_o the_o last_o 〈◊〉_d king_n care_n to_o reform_v it_o by_o degree_n with_o that_o easiness_n aâ—_n moderation_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v find_v themselves_o on_o tother_o side_n without_o know_v how_o they_o get_v over_o tiberius_n duâ—_n not_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n abolish_v the_o public_a sport's_n introduce_v by_o augustus_n ann_n augustus_n sed_fw-la populum_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la annos_fw-la mollitèr_fw-la habiâ—_n nondum_fw-la audebat_fw-la ad_fw-la duriora_fw-la vertere_fw-la tac._n 1._o ann_n galba_n reign_v but_o a_o fâ—â—_n month_n because_o immediate_o upon_o come_v to_o the_o thronâ—_n he_o begin_v to_o punish_v past_a crime_n to_o moderate_a extravagaâ—_n donative_n and_o to_o curb_v the_o licentiousness_n and_o insoleâ—_n which_o the_o people_n have_v be_v so_o use_v to_o in_o nero_n time_n 1._o time_n 〈◊〉_d veterem_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la annis_fw-la à _fw-la nerone_n 〈◊〉_d ut_fw-la haud_fw-la minus_fw-la vitia_fw-la principis_fw-la amarent_fw-la quam_fw-la olim_fw-la virtutes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rabantur_fw-la tac._n hist._n 1._o that_o they_o as_o much_o love_v their_o prince_n vice_n as_o former_a they_o esteem_v their_o virtue_n the_o same_o befall_v the_o emperor_n pertinâ—x_n for_o design_v to_o reform_v the_o militia_n enervate_a under_o the_o luxurious_a reign_n of_o commodus_n lewis_n xi_o kiâ—â—_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o error_n for_o that_o he_o begin_v 〈◊〉_d reign_n with_o the_o severe_a punishment_n of_o some_o of_o his_o principâ—_fw-la nobility_n the_o excellence_n of_o a_o new_a government_n ought_v 〈◊〉_d be_v benignity_n since_o too_o much_o rigour_n and_o severity_n be_v 〈◊〉_d vice_n of_o a_o old_a one_o what_o dare_v not_o old_a king_n do_v the_o soft_a chaiâ—_n of_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o new_a prince_n reign_n to_o settle_v a_o government_n be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n for_o it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o reform_v as_o to_o new_a model_n one_o 1._o one_o non_fw-la minus_fw-la negotii_fw-la est_fw-la remp._n 〈◊〉_d quam_fw-la ab_fw-la initiâ—â—onstituere_fw-la arist._n 4._o pol._n cap._n 1._o for_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n david_n excuse_v himself_o from_o punish_v joab_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o abner_n as_o be_v weak_a and_o new_o anoint_a king_n 39_o king_n 2_o sâ—m_n 3._o 39_o that_o be_v he_o fear_v by_o too_o much_o severity_n he_o shall_v make_v his_o new_a get_a government_n odious_a rehoboam_n have_v never_o ruin_v himself_o have_v he_o consider_v this_o when_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o young_a man_n he_o answer_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n who_o desire_v he_o will_v treat_v they_o with_o less_o severity_n than_o his_o father_n have_v do_v my_o father_n make_v your_o yoke_n heavy_a and_o i_o will_v add_v to_o your_o yoke_n my_o father_n also_o chastise_v you_o with_o whip_n but_o i_o will_v chastise_v you_o with_o scorpion_n 14._o scorpion_n 1_o king_n 12._o 14._o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o serviceable_a to_o a_o prince_n at_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o government_n than_o to_o signalise_v himself_o by_o some_o glorious_a exploit_n for_o reputation_n once_o get_v be_v not_o immediate_o lose_v for_o which_o reason_n domitius_n corbulo_n when_o he_o be_v send_v into_o armenia_n take_v particular_a care_n to_o raise_v his_o reputation_n ann_n reputation_n ubi_fw-la famae_fw-la inserviret_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o novis_fw-la câ—ptis_fw-la validissima_fw-la est_fw-la tac._n 13._o ann_n the_o same_o agricola_n do_v in_o his_o government_n of_o britain_n know_v that_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o first_o action_n will_v bias_n all_o the_o rest_n agr._n rest_n non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la instandum_fw-la faâ—â—ae_fw-la &_o prout_fw-la prima_fw-la â—essissent_fw-la fore_fw-la universa_fw-la tac._n in_o vit_fw-mi agr._n the_o comparison_n which_o the_o people_n make_v between_o the_o past_a and_o present_a administration_n be_v always_o of_o ill_a consequence_n when_o they_o do_v find_v in_o this_o the_o same_o felicity_n they_o do_v in_o tother_o or_o do_v it_o perceive_v the_o same_o part_n and_o qualification_n in_o the_o present_a prince_n as_o in_o his_o predecessor_n let_v he_o therefore_o take_v care_n as_o much_o can_v be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o same_o hand_n may_v seem_v to_o hold_v the_o reins_o but_o if_o the_o prince_n either_o can_v or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o adjust_a his_o action_n to_o the_o people_n humour_n as_o his_o predecessor_n do_v let_v he_o more_o particular_o avoid_v occasion_n which_o may_v breed_v comparison_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o tiberius_n be_v never_o present_a at_o public_a show_n fear_v that_o his_o rough_a melancholy_a temper_n compare_v to_o the_o complaisant_a gaiety_n of_o augustus_n will_v be_v offensive_a to_o the_o people_n ann_n people_n cur_n abstinuerit_fw-la spectaculo_fw-la ipse_fw-la variè_fw-la trahebant_fw-la aliâ—_n taedio_fw-la caetus_fw-la â—â—idâ—m_fw-la tristitia_fw-la ingenii_fw-la &_o metâ—_n comparationis_fw-la quia_fw-la augustuâ—_n comiâ—er_fw-la â—â—â—fuisset_fw-la tac._n 1._o ann_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o helm_n of_o affair_n he_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v what_o thing_n be_v distasteful_a in_o the_o past_a reign_n that_o he_o may_v avoid_v they_o this_o be_v nero_n maxim_n at_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o throne_n prescribe_v it_o as_o a_o plan_n of_o his_o future_a government_n sedulous_o decline_v those_o thing_n which_o have_v late_o breed_v disgust_n ann_n disgust_n tum_o formam_fw-la futuri_fw-la principatus_fw-la prâ—scripsit_fw-la ca_fw-mi maximè_fw-la declinâ—â—_n querum_fw-la recens_fw-la flagrabat_fw-la inuidia_fw-la tac._n 13._o ann_n let_v a_o prince_n also_o adjust_a his_o action_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o method_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o even_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o successor_n which_o be_v new_a and_o such_o aâ—_n the_o predecessor_n and_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o as_o vice_n and_o loath_a '_o they_o the_o parthian_n demand_v vono_n for_o their_o king_n a_o person_n endue_v with_o the_o gentile_a accomplishment_n of_o rome_n where_o he_o have_v be_v as_o hostage_n but_o those_o virtue_n lose_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n who_o regard_v they_o as_o nothing_o but_o new_a vice_n ann_n vice_n sed_fw-la prompti_fw-la adius_fw-la obvia_fw-la comitas_fw-la ignotae_fw-la parthis_n vertutes_fw-la nova_fw-la vitia_fw-la tac._n 2._o ann_n they_o be_v disgu_v that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o mind_n to_o horse_n and_o hunting_n as_o his_o predecessor_n do_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o all_o love_v nero_n because_o he_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o their_o custom_n ann_n custom_n quod_fw-la hic_fw-la prima_fw-la ab_fw-la infantia_fw-la instituta_fw-la &_o cultum_fw-la armeniorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d latus_fw-la venatu_fw-la epulis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la alia_fw-la barbari_fw-la celebrant_a proceres_fw-la plebemâ—â—_n juxta_fw-la devinxerat_fw-la tac._n 2._o ann_n and_o if_o this_o difference_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o prince_n person_n produce_v these_o effect_n how_o much_o great_a will_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o way_n of_o the_o people_n create_v but_o if_o correction_n be_v necessary_a it_o must_v be_v apply_v with_o such_o moderation_n as_o may_v neither_o make_v the_o prince_n seem_v severe_a nor_o remiss_a but_o when_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o predecessor_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o people_n require_v a_o remedy_n than_o the_o activity_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o successor_n be_v very_o opportune_a as_o be_v visible_a in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o your_o royal_a highness_n renown_v father_n it_o be_v a_o generous_a piece_n of_o justice_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o pardon_v all_o offence_n against_o himself_o and_o punish_v those_o commit_v against_o other_o nothing_o gaiâ—â—_n people_n esteem_n and_o respect_n more_o than_o this_o hist._n this_o novum_n imperium_fw-la inchoantiâ—â—_n utilis_fw-la clementia_fw-la tac._n 4._o hist._n as_o the_o emperor_n vespâ—siâ—_n and_o titus_n find_v as_o also_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o this_o consideration_n witiza_n remit_v the_o banishment_n of_o those_o who_o his_o father_n have_v condemn_v and_o cause_v their_o trial_n to_o be_v burn_v by_o this_o great_a mean_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n though_o these_o act_n be_v high_o requisite_a yet_o the_o main_a point_n be_v the_o gain_v the_o love_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o two_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v absolute_a master_n of_o hisp._n of_o mar._n hist._n hisp._n one_o be_v king_n alphonso_n i_o who_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n for_o his_o wife_n terraca_n behave_v himself_o with_o great_a complaisance_n and_o affability_n to_o all_o he_o hear_v cause_n and_o administer_v justiâ—e_v himself_o he_o protect_v widow_n and_o orphan_n relieve_v the_o poor_a honour_a and_o reward_v the_o nobility_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n prefer_v virtue_n and_o make_v the_o kingdom_n plentiful_a
of_o subject_n and_o the_o great_a tie_n of_o friendship_n and_o relation_n be_v lose_v and_o break_v upon_o account_n of_o religion_n king_n witeric_a be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v arianism_n the_o same_o befall_v witiza_n for_o alter_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o divine_a worship_n galicia_n rebel_v against_o king_n froilus_fw-la for_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o soon_o as_o dive_v sity_n of_o religion_n be_v introduce_v among_o the_o dutch_a they_o rebel_v against_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o master_n so_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o state_n and_o the_o chief_a spur_n to_o loyalty_n so_o it_o also_o disturb_v they_o to_o clear_v itself_o from_o affront_v contempt_n and_o injury_n the_o people_n prefer_v honour_n before_o life_n and_o fortune_n 3._o fortune_n honour_n quoque_fw-la quantâ—â—_n valeat_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la sit_fw-la causa_fw-la seditionis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la arist._n 5._o pol._n c._n 3._o count_n julian_n invite_v the_o moor_n into_o spain_n because_o he_o suspect_v that_o king_n roderick_n have_v violate_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o daughter_n cava_fw-la the_o noble_n of_o castille_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o alphonsus_n iii_o for_o that_o he_o will_v infringe_v their_o privilege_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v tax_n as_o do_v the_o subject_n of_o ramires_n iii_o king_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o severe_a and_o servile_a usage_n of_o they_o for_o affront_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n always_o provoke_v to_o revenge_n upon_o the_o prince_n 10._o prince_n et_fw-la multae_fw-la conspirationes_fw-la &_o invasion_n in_o monarchas_n propter_fw-la pudendas_fw-la contumelias_fw-la in_fw-la corpus_fw-la illatas_fw-la factâ—_n sunt_fw-la arist._n 5._o pol._n l._n 10._o and_o contempt_n create_v sedition_n 3._o sedition_n prope_a contempâ—um_fw-la etiam_fw-la seditiones_fw-la conspiratâ—â—â—quâ—_n fâ—â—nâ—_n aâ—â—st_n 5._o pol._n c._n 3._o and_o this_o either_o when_o the_o prince_n contemn_v the_o people_n or_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n which_o be_v when_o they_o do_v find_v he_o fit_o qualify_v think_v it_o base_a to_o obey_v one_o who_o know_v not_o to_o command_v and_o make_v himself_o respect_v and_o take_v no_o care_n of_o the_o government_n so_o the_o people_n of_o arragon_n serve_v their_o king_n john_n i._o the_o same_o thing_n befall_v john_n ii_o of_o â—astile_fw-fr for_o his_o insufficiency_n henry_n iv_o for_o his_o vice_n and_o alphonso_n v._o of_o portugal_n for_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o nor_o do_v subject_n take_v it_o as_o â—_o less_o injury_n and_o contempt_n for_o the_o prince_n to_o make_v foreigner_n his_o chief_a minister_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o all_o dignity_n and_o preferment_n among_o they_o for_o as_o king_n henry_n say_v that_o be_v declare_v plain_o that_o his_o own_o native_a subject_n be_v insufficient_a and_o unworthy_a recop_n unworthy_a l._n 14._o tit_n 3._o lib._n 2._o recop_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o commotion_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v upon_o a_o unequal_a distribution_n of_o honour_n for_o that_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n can_v brook_v 5._o brook_v non_fw-la multitudo_fw-la quâ—dem_fw-la gravitâ—_n fert_fw-la inaequalitatem_fw-la patrimoniorum_fw-la praestantes_fw-la autem_fw-la honorum_fw-la inaequalitatem_fw-la arist._n lib._n 2._o poâ—_n c._n 5._o and_o take_v it_o as_o a_o affront_n that_o man_n of_o leâ—â—_n desert_n be_v prefer_v before_o they_o 3._o they_o nam_fw-la homines_fw-la tum_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la inhonorati_fw-la fiunt_fw-la inovent_n seditiones_fw-la tum_fw-la quod_fw-la alios_fw-la videant_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la arist._n 5._o pol._n 3._o the_o great_a disease_n of_o a_o government_n be_v incontinence_n and_o lust_n in_o the_o governor_n hence_o proceed_v sedition_n and_o revolution_n of_o state_n for_o that_o violate_v the_o honour_n of_o many_o and_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o god_n one_o such_o action_n bury_v spain_n in_o ash_n for_o many_o age_n the_o same_o call_v down_o great_a plague_n upon_o egypt_n 17._o egypt_n gen._n 12._o 17._o and_o david_n suffer_v great_a trouble_n both_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o in_o his_o posterity_n 10._o posterity_n 2_o sam._n 12._o 10._o who_o be_v continual_o persecute_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o sword_n there_o be_v danger_n in_o those_o state_n where_o many_o be_v exclude_v from_o office_n for_o they_o be_v all_o so_o many_o enemy_n 7._o enemy_n cum_fw-la enim_fw-la multitudo_fw-la inâ—pum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la eademque_fw-la ab_fw-la honoribus_fw-la exclusa_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la eam_fw-la civitatem_fw-la plenam_fw-la hostium_fw-la reipub_fw-la arist._n lib._n 3._o pol._n c._n 7._o no_o man_n be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o desire_v honour_n and_o take_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o 5._o it_o honori_fw-la incumbit_fw-la tam_fw-la ignarus_fw-la quam_fw-la bone_fw-la arist._n 2._o pol._n 5._o those_o state_n also_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o inconveniency_n in_o which_o the_o magistracy_n be_v divide_v among_o a_o set_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v exclude_v the_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o revolution_n and_o trouble_n of_o state_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o preserve_a life_n that_o be_v when_o the_o subject_n think_v the_o prince_n so_o lazy_a and_o cowardly_a as_o that_o he_o can_v preserve_v and_o defend_v they_o or_o else_o when_o they_o hate_v he_o for_o his_o severity_n as_o they_o do_v king_n alphonso_n iii_o or_o for_o his_o cruelty_n as_o they_o do_v king_n peter_n or_o for_o his_o injustice_n and_o tyranny_n which_o endanger_v all_o their_o life_n as_o they_o do_v king_n ordonius_n for_o the_o ill_a usage_n and_o murder_n of_o the_o count_n of_o castille_n whence_o proceed_v the_o change_n of_o his_o state_n hisp._n state_n mar._n hist._n hisp._n the_o last_o be_v estate_n that_o be_v when_o a_o prince_n idle_o squander_v away_o his_o subject_n fortune_n which_o occasion_v garcias_n king_n of_o galicia_n to_o lose_v both_o kingdom_n and_o life_n too_o or_o when_o he_o extravagant_o spend_v his_o revenue_n which_o be_v ramon_n pretence_n for_o kill_v â—_o his_o brother-in-law_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n or_o when_o he_o be_v very_o covetous_a as_o be_v king_n alphonso_n or_o when_o through_o his_o ill_a management_n the_o state_n suffer_v by_o scarcity_n or_o when_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n rise_v or_o trade_n fail_v which_o render_v the_o same_o alphonso_n so_o odious_a or_o when_o the_o coin_n be_v bad_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peter_n ii_o king_n oâ—_n arragon_n and_o in_o many_o other_o king_n reign_v or_o when_o place_n of_o profit_n or_o riches_n be_v unequal_o dispose_v of_o for_o envy_n and_o necessity_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o rich_a and_o so_o raise_v commotion_n 5._o commotion_n insuper_fw-la seditiones_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ob_fw-la patrimoniorum_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ob_fw-la honorum_fw-la inaequalitatem_fw-la arist._n lib._n 2._o pol._n 5._o this_o also_o happen_v from_o the_o maladministration_n of_o justice_n from_o the_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n and_o from_o other_o burden_n which_o oppress_v the_o subject_n estate_n and_o good_n beside_o these_o general_a cause_n there_o be_v other_o particular_a to_o the_o three_o distinction_n which_o i_o make_v of_o kingdom_n in_o the_o last_o emblem_n which_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o what_o i_o propose_v for_o their_o preservation_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o preserve_v a_o state_n imply_v the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o will_v ruin_v it_o and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a 8._o contrary_a sed_fw-la illud_fw-la primum_fw-la omnium_fw-la dubitarâ—_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la quin_fw-la cognitis_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la reipub_fw-la interitum_fw-la important_a ea_fw-la quoque_fw-la quae_fw-la salutem_fw-la afferunt_fw-la intelligantur_fw-la arist._n lib._n 5._o pol._n cap._n 8._o for_o all_o this_o i_o can_v but_o enlarge_v a_o little_a though_o i_o run_v a_o risque_n of_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v hereditary_a state_n be_v usual_o ruin_v for_o want_v of_o care_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o successor_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v considerable_a for_o than_o their_o greatness_n make_v he_o secure_a and_o negligent_a careless_a of_o all_o danger_n and_o dubious_a in_o his_o counsel_n in_o execution_n timorous_a lest_o he_o shall_v disturb_v the_o quiet_a he_o enjoy_v he_o take_v no_o care_n to_o prevent_v misfortune_n but_o think_v it_o sufficient_a if_o he_o can_v remedy_v they_o not_o consider_v that_o this_o latter_a be_v more_o chargeable_a and_o less_o effectual_a agr._n effectual_a 〈…〉_o diora_fw-la sunt_fw-la remedia_fw-la quam_fw-la mala_fw-la tac._n in_o vit_fw-mi agr._n he_o think_v bravery_n too_o dangerous_a and_o in_o procure_v peace_n by_o certain_a idle_a and_o uncertain_a mean_n he_o bring_v a_o war_n upon_o himself_o and_o so_o ruin_v himself_o by_o the_o very_a mean_n he_o use_v for_o his_o preservation_n this_o be_v the_o misfortune_n
the_o inconvenience_n and_o remedy_n of_o which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o elsewhere_o the_o court_n be_v also_o a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o want_n of_o people_n for_o as_o a_o hot_a liver_n draw_v all_o the_o natural_a heat_n to_o itself_o leave_v other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n spiritless_a and_o faint_a so_o the_o pomp_n ease_n delight_n profit_n and_o hope_n of_o reward_n at_o court_n allure_v the_o mind_n of_o most_o especial_o of_o the_o artificer_n and_o tradesman_n who_o think_v it_o a_o more_o pleasant_a and_o easy_a life_n to_o serve_v some_o person_n of_o quality_n than_o to_o toil_v at_o their_o own_o trade_n the_o nobility_n also_o invite_v by_o the_o prince_n presence_n or_o the_o charm_n of_o the_o court_n leave_v their_o estate_n in_o the_o country_n for_o a_o court_n life_n whence_o not_o be_v able_a to_o look_v after_o they_o but_o spend_v their_o revenue_n upon_o extravagant_a and_o unnecessary_a expense_n their_o estate_n become_v pooâ—_n and_o uninhabited_a whereas_o they_o will_v have_v be_v rich_a and_o populous_a have_v their_o lord_n reside_v there_o the_o emperor_n justiâ—â—n_o prudent_o reflect_v upon_o these_o inconvenience_n and_o appoint_v a_o officer_n on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v they_o quaest._n they_o invenimâ—â—_n enim_fw-la quia_fw-la populatim_fw-la provinciâ—_n suis_fw-la habitatoribus_fw-la spolrâ—â—â—â—_n magno_fw-la vero_fw-la haec_fw-la nostra_fw-la civitas_fw-la populosâ—_n est_fw-la turbis_fw-la diversorâ—â—â—_n hâ—minum_fw-la &_o maxima_fw-la agricolarum_fw-la svas_fw-la civitates_fw-la &_o culturas_fw-la relinquentiam_fw-la auth_n de_fw-fr quaest._n king_n john_n ii_o also_o order_v that_o all_o the_o nobility_n at_o his_o court_n shall_v at_o certain_a time_n visit_v their_o own_o estate_n as_o also_o the_o emperor_n trojan_n do_v before_o he_o birthright_n also_o especial_o in_o spain_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o propagation_n for_o the_o elder_a brother_n claim_v the_o whole_a estate_n which_o king_n theodorick_n think_v very_o unjust_a 7._o unjust_a iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la una_fw-la substantia_fw-la quâ—bus_fw-la competit_fw-la aequa_fw-la successio_fw-la alii_fw-la abundantèr_fw-la affuant_fw-la alii_fw-la paupert_a atiâ—_n râ—commâ—dâ—â—â—gemiscunt_fw-la cass._n lib._n 1._o epist_n 7._o so_o that_o the_o young_a not_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o maintain_v a_o family_n instead_o of_o marry_v either_o shut_v themselves_o into_o convent_v or_o turn_v soldier_n for_o this_o reason_n plato_n call_v riches_n and_o poverty_n the_o ancient_a plague_n of_o commonwealth_n know_v that_o almost_o all_o their_o misfortune_n proceed_v from_o a_o unequal_a distribution_n of_o riches_n if_o the_o citizen_n have_v all_o a_o equal_a dividend_n state_n will_v undoubted_o flourish_v more_o but_o though_o the_o advantage_n redound_v from_o hence_o wouâ—d_v be_v great_a the_o preservation_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o mean_n of_o fieâ—â—_n will_v not_o be_v less_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o serve_v the_o prince_n and_o state_n so_o that_o those_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n not_o to_o the_o modern_a by_o make_v a_o law_n that_o all_o relation_n to_o the_o four_o degree_n shall_v be_v joint_a heir_n if_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a yet_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n 8_o estate_n commodum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la 〈…〉_o donatism_o sed_fw-la jure_fw-la cognitionis_fw-la tradantur_fw-la arist_n l._n 5._o pol._n 8_o thus_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o legacy_n and_o gift_n will_v be_v prevent_v which_o be_v more_o the_o effect_n of_o vanity_n than_o a_o design_n to_o serve_v the_o public_a as_o also_o of_o that_o religious_a prodigality_n which_o observe_v neither_o bound_n nor_o proximity_n of_o blood_n give_v all_o to_o the_o church_n not_o leave_v so_o much_o as_o subsistence_n to_o brethren_n or_o any_o other_o relation_n whence_o family_n become_v extinct_a the_o royal_a revenue_n be_v exhaust_v the_o people_n impoverish_v and_o unable_a to_o pay_v tax_n the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o be_v exempt_v be_v increase_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n diminish_v this_o moses_n consider_v 5â—_n consider_v exod._n 36._o 5â—_n forbid_v by_o edict_n any_o one_o from_o offer_v any_o more_o towards_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n 6._o sanctuary_n exod._n 36._o 6._o though_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o offering_n and_o thâ—y_o be_v offer_v through_o pure_a devotion_n 29._o devotion_n exod._n 35._o 29._o the_o republic_n of_o â—eâ—ice_n have_v make_v very_o prudent_a provision_n against_o this_o it_o be_v necessary_a also_o that_o a_o fit_a time_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o marriage_n for_o if_o too_o late_a the_o succession_n be_v endanger_v and_o the_o government_n will_v be_v too_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o incontinency_n of_o youth_n and_o if_o soon_o the_o child_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o age_n with_o their_o father_n will_v soon_o forget_v their_o duty_n and_o grudge_v they_o the_o time_n they_o live_v emblem_n lxvii_o the_o policy_n of_o our_o time_n presuppose_v malice_n and_o fraud_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o arm_n itself_o with_o great_a without_o any_o regard_n to_o religion_n justice_n or_o honour_n it_o think_v nothing_o disallowable_a that_o be_v advantageous_a but_o as_o these_o practice_n be_v now_o common_a they_o must_v need_v justle_v and_o confound_v one_o another_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n and_o without_o obtain_v their_o propose_a ends._n but_o let_v a_o prince_n cautious_o avoid_v such_o doctrine_n and_o learn_v rather_o of_o nature_n the_o mistress_n of_o true_a policy_n without_o malice_n fraud_n or_o any_o ill_a practice_n there_o be_v none_o so_o certain_a firm_a and_o solid_a as_o that_o which_o she_o observe_v in_o the_o government_n of_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n more_o especial_o that_o which_o she_o dictate_v to_o every_o man_n by_o his_o reason_n particular_o to_o shepherd_n and_o husbandman_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o flock_n and_o improvement_n of_o their_o ground_n hence_o may_v be_v it_o be_v that_o those_o king_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v from_o the_o crook_n or_o the_o blow_n have_v make_v the_o best_a governor_n though_o the_o shepherd_n who_o office_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o of_o a_o prince_n 23._o prince_n jerem._n 23._o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wool_n and_o the_o milk_n of_o his_o flock_n yet_o it_o be_v with_o such_o moderation_n that_o he_o neither_o draw_v blood_n from_o their_o dugg_n nor_o shears_o their_o skin_n so_o close_o as_o to_o leave_v they_o whole_o expose_v to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n so_o a_o prince_n say_v king_n alphonso_n aught_o more_o to_o value_v the_o common_a good_a of_o his_o people_n than_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o riches_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o own_o 3._o own_o l._n 19_o tiâ—_n 2._o p._n 3._o the_o husbandman_n cut_v not_o down_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o his_o domestic_a occasion_n but_o only_o lop_v the_o branch_n and_o not_o all_o of_o they_o neither_o but_o leave_v enough_o to_o sprout_v out_o and_o serve_v his_o occasion_n the_o next_o year_n but_o the_o farmer_n be_v not_o so_o careful_a who_o be_v for_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o farm_n while_o his_o lease_n continue_v not_o care_v how_o much_o he_o impoverish_v his_o ground_n for_o his_o landlord_n orat._n landlord_n alitèr_fw-la utimur_fw-la propriis_fw-la alitèr_fw-la commodatis_fw-la quint._n de_fw-fr orat._n this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o lawful_a prince_n and_o a_o tyrant_n in_o respect_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n this_o have_v a_o unjust_a title_n and_o fear_v soon_o to_o be_v dethrone_v make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o his_o time_n stocking_n up_o all_o by_o the_o root_n flay_v instead_o of_o shear_v his_o flock_n instead_o of_o feed_v they_o he_o glut_v himself_o 2._o himself_o ezek._n 34._o 2._o and_o instead_o of_o defend_v they_o leave_v they_o a_o naked_a prey_n to_o every_o wolf_n 12._o wolf_n john_n 10._o 12._o but_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a prince_n in_o impose_v tax_n consider_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o quantity_n quality_n and_o occasion_n and_o also_o proportion_n they_o to_o his_o subject_n estate_n and_o person_n treat_v his_o kingdom_n not_o as_o a_o body_n which_o be_v to_o die_v with_o he_o but_o to_o remain_v to_o his_o posterity_n know_v that_o though_o prince_n be_v mortal_a state_n be_v eternal_a ann_n eternal_a principes_fw-la mortales_fw-la rempub._n aeternam_fw-la esse_fw-la tac._n 3._o ann_n and_o since_o he_o expect_v a_o new_a crop_n from_o his_o kingdom_n every_o year_n he_o preserve_v it_o careful_o as_o his_o best_a treasury_n which_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o upon_o urgent_a occasion_n for_o as_o king_n alphonso_n say_v in_o one_o of_o his_o law_n borrow_v his_o thought_n from_o a_o precept_n of_o aristotle_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o best_a and_o most_o last_a treasure_n of_o a_o
foreign_a nation_n do_v soon_o after_o find_v the_o same_o damage_n from_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o indies_n from_o their_o too_o great_a dependence_n upon_o their_o riches_n all_o thing_n grow_v dear_a with_o they_o as_o with_o we_o their_o expense_n surmount_v their_o revenue_n in_o a_o word_n they_o suffer_v all_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n with_o we_o which_o be_v so_o much_o great_a to_o they_o as_o be_v far_o distance_n from_o those_o province_n and_o the_o remedy_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v bring_v we_o from_o the_o indies_n and_o which_o they_o must_v receive_v from_o we_o be_v more_o uncertain_a these_o be_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o indies_n cause_v in_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o which_o we_o know_v also_o their_o remedy_n the_o first_o be_v not_o to_o neglect_v agriculture_n upon_o hope_n of_o those_o riches_n those_o which_o we_o receive_v from_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o natural_a sure_a and_o common_a to_o all_o wherefore_o husbandman_n shall_v be_v encourage_v and_o exempt_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o war_n and_o all_o other_o encumbrance_n the_o second_o be_v that_o since_o all_o thing_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o contrary_a mean_n to_o which_o they_o be_v ruin_v and_o the_o expense_n be_v great_a than_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o those_o metal_n the_o prince_n shall_v like_o a_o prudent_a governor_n provide_v as_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n advise_v nero_n annal._n nero_n ut_fw-la ratio_fw-la quaestuum_fw-la &_o necessitas_fw-la erogationum_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la congruerent_fw-la tac._n 13._o annal._n that_o the_o public_a revenue_n shall_v rather_o exceed_v than_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o expense_n that_o he_o shall_v moderate_v those_o that_o be_v superfluous_a and_o unnecessary_a imitate_v the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n and_o alexander_n severus_n the_o last_o of_o which_o use_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o tyrant_n to_o support_v they_o with_o the_o entrail_n of_o his_o state_n such_o a_o reform_v will_v only_o disgust_v some_o few_o not_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o if_o abuse_v or_o imprudence_n have_v raise_v the_o salary_n of_o office_n and_o charge_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o if_o they_o be_v only_o introduce_v by_o vanity_n under_o the_o title_n of_o grandeur_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v correct_v and_o reform_v by_o prudence_n and_o as_o the_o great_a the_o kingdom_n be_v those_o abuse_n will_v be_v great_a so_o also_o will_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o remedy_n frugality_n be_v the_o best_a revenue_n gold_n once_o spend_v return_v not_o by_o damn_v up_o the_o stream_n the_o fountainhead_n rise_v and_o the_o way_n to_o keep_v silver_n be_v to_o fix_v the_o mercury_n of_o it_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o approve_v philosopher_n stone_n wherefore_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o minister_n of_o all_o superfluous_a expense_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o will_v resolve_v to_o moderate_v they_o he_o will_v soon_o find_v himself_o enable_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n lessen_v his_o tax_n and_o fill_v his_o treasury_n as_o king_n henry_n iii_o who_o find_v the_o crown_n much_o in_o debt_n consult_v with_o his_o parliament_n how_o to_o remedy_v it_o and_o they_o can_v not_o find_v a_o better_a expedient_a than_o what_o we_o have_v here_o propose_v that_o be_v to_o reduce_v salary_n and_o pension_n and_o regulate_v superfluous_a expense_n the_o treasurer_n also_o and_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o treasury_n and_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o less_o number_n as_o also_o the_o collector_n of_o tax_n who_o all_o like_o the_o thirsty_a sand_n of_o africa_n soak_v and_o drink_v up_o all_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o pass_v by_o they_o the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n though_o he_o have_v immense_a revenue_n have_v but_o two_o treasurer_n one_o in_o asia_n and_o tother_o in_o europe_n henry_n iu._n of_o france_n not_o less_o a_o statesman_n than_o a_o soldier_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o this_o and_o therefore_o reduce_v the_o minister_n of_o his_o revenue_n to_o a_o less_o yet_o sufficient_a number_n the_o three_o remedy_n be_v that_o since_o prince_n be_v by_o importunity_n often_o force_v to_o grant_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n all_o such_o grant_n privilege_n immunity_n and_o reward_n as_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v revoke_v especial_o when_o the_o same_o cause_n concur_v as_o move_v their_o catholic_n majesty_n to_o repeal_v those_o of_o king_n henry_n iv_o for_o say_v they_o in_o another_o law_n a_o prince_n liberality_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o ruin_v he_o and_o the_o immunity_n grant_v to_o subject_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o may_v not_o prejudice_v the_o crown_n but_o if_o a_o prince_n through_o negligence_n or_o necessity_n have_v not_o consider_v this_o it_o must_v be_v remedy_v afterward_o as_o be_v after_o the_o abdication_n of_o ramirez_n king_n of_o arragon_n at_o which_o time_n all_o grant_n that_o have_v weaken_v the_o crown_n be_v make_v void_a king_n henry_n the_o liberal_a and_o queen_n isabel_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o king_n john_n ii_o repeal_v the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o himself_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v grant_v it_o be_v with_o prince_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o idol_n of_o babylon_n from_o who_o crown_n according_a to_o jeremiah_n the_o people_n take_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o their_o own_o use_n 9_o use_n baruch_n 6._o 9_o king_n henry_n iii_o perceive_v the_o same_o abuse_n imprison_v several_a of_o his_o nobility_n and_o make_v they_o refund_v what_o they_o have_v purloin_v from_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o and_o a_o just_a administration_n of_o his_o revenue_n he_o amass_v a_o prodigious_a treasure_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o madrid_n the_o last_o remedy_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o first_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v first_o regulate_v the_o expense_n of_o his_o own_o family_n if_o he_o will_v reform_v those_o of_o his_o people_n for_o their_o reformation_n as_o king_n theodatus_fw-la say_v 5._o say_v a_o domesticis_fw-la volumus_fw-la inchoare_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la ut_fw-la reliquos_fw-la pudeaâ—_n errare_fw-la quando_fw-la nostris_fw-la cognoscimur_fw-la excedendi_fw-la licentiam_fw-la non_fw-la praebere_fw-la cas._n lib._n 10._o ep_n 5._o must_v be_v begin_v by_o the_o prince_n that_o it_o may_v be_v effectual_a st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n advise_v his_o son_n philip_n to_o take_v care_n that_o his_o expense_n be_v moderate_a and_o reasonable_a lud._n reasonable_a dam_fw-la operam_fw-la ut_fw-la impensae_fw-la tâ—ae_fw-la moderatâ—_n sint_fw-la &_o rationi_fw-la consentaneae_fw-la bell._n in_o vit._n s._n lud._n it_o be_v a_o misfortune_n that_o prince_n think_v it_o become_v their_o grandeur_n to_o be_v careless_a and_o keep_v no_o account_n and_o take_v extravagance_n to_o be_v liberality_n not_o consider_v how_o contemptible_a they_o be_v when_o poor_a and_o that_o true_a greatness_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o show_n and_o gaudy_a ostentation_n but_o in_o castle_n strong_a garrison_n and_o army_n the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o valladolid_n moderate_v the_o expense_n of_o his_o household_n the_o true_a greatness_n of_o prince_n consist_v in_o be_v liberal_a to_o other_o and_o moderate_a and_o spare_v to_o themselves_o for_o which_o reason_n sisenand_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n so_o style_v by_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n use_v to_o say_v that_o king_n shall_v be_v mais_n escasos_n que_fw-fr gastadores_fw-la that_o be_v rather_o rich_a than_o lavish_a i_o well_o know_v the_o difficulty_n of_o these_o remedy_n but_o as_o petrarch_n say_v in_o the_o like_a case_n i_o do_v my_o duty_n and_o though_o all_o that_o be_v requisite_a can_v be_v execute_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v represent_v to_o accomplish_v the_o design_n of_o this_o book_n petrarch_n book_n multa_fw-la scribo_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la ut_fw-la saeculo_fw-la meo_fw-la prosim_fw-la cujus_fw-la jam_fw-la desperaâ—â—_n miseria_fw-la est_fw-la quà m_fw-la ut_fw-la meipsum_fw-la conceptis_fw-la exonerem_fw-la &_o animum_fw-la scriptâ—â—_n soler_fw-la petrarch_n i_o dare_v hardly_o say_v any_o thing_n about_o the_o remedy_n of_o money_n it_o be_v the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o state_n which_o you_o can_v touch_v without_o hurt_v so_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v it_o alone_o than_o to_o alter_v the_o ancient_a method_n the_o acute_a judgement_n can_v foresee_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o attend_v every_o alteration_n thereof_o until_o they_o be_v discover_v by_o experience_n for_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o contract_n every_o one_o feel_v the_o least_o variation_n of_o it_o commerce_n be_v disturb_v and_o the_o whole_a state_n disorder_v wherefore_o after_o king_n peter_n ii_o have_v abdicate_v the_o throne_n it_o be_v
ability_n and_o that_o they_o penetrate_v all_o thing_n report_n to_o the_o prince_n for_o certainty_n not_o that_o which_o be_v but_o that_o which_o they_o fancy_n may_v be_v they_o be_v too_o prone_a to_o suspicion_n which_o they_o form_n from_o the_o least_o shadow_n and_o then_o give_v credit_n to_o they_o whence_o proceed_v great_a equivocation_n and_o error_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o quarrel_n and_o war_n among_o prince_n for_o no_o minister_n but_o have_v power_n to_o promote_v broil_n and_o discord_n hist._n discord_n in_o turbe_n &_o discordiâ—s_fw-la pessâ—mo_fw-la cuique_fw-la plurima_fw-la vis_fw-la tac._n 4._o hist._n let_v prince_n therefore_o be_v cautious_a of_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o first_o relation_n of_o their_o minister_n but_o compare_v they_o first_o with_o those_o they_o receive_v from_o other_o and_o to_o form_v a_o more_o certain_a judgement_n of_o what_o be_v write_v to_o they_o let_v they_o be_v perfect_o acquaint_v with_o their_o humour_n and_o genius_n and_o with_o their_o method_n of_o conceive_v thing_n whether_o they_o act_n by_o private_a interest_n and_o passion_n for_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o minister_n be_v take_v with_o a_o love_n for_o the_o country_n or_o prince_n with_o who_o he_o treat_v and_o think_v all_o thing_n right_o and_o just_a and_o sometime_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o favour_n and_o civility_n and_o be_v natural_o grateful_a be_v of_o their_o side_n and_o act_n their_o cause_n sometime_o be_v delude_v by_o plain_a appearance_n and_o by_o contrary_a report_n cunning_o spread_v and_o so_o easy_o deceive_v his_o prince_n for_o there_o be_v none_o more_o apt_a to_o deceive_v other_o than_o one_o who_o have_v be_v impose_v upon_o before_o many_o minister_n be_v move_v by_o slight_a reason_n or_o by_o some_o passion_n or_o private_a aversion_n which_o disturb_v their_o judgement_n and_o turn_v every_o thing_n to_o ill_a there_o be_v some_o also_o natural_o incline_v to_o misconstrue_n all_o action_n and_o design_n whereas_o other_o be_v so_o frank_n and_o generous_a that_o they_o think_v nothing_o ill_o design_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v dangerous_a and_o these_o last_o not_o less_o so_o than_o the_o other_o sometime_o the_o minister_n think_v it_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n to_o discover_v to_o the_o prince_n his_o enemy_n and_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o shall_v gain_v the_o character_n of_o a_o zealous_a and_o understanding_n person_n become_v so_o nice_o suspicious_a that_o no_o one_o be_v safe_a from_o his_o tongue_n and_o pen_n and_o to_o make_v his_o surmise_n and_o apprehension_n sure_a give_v occasion_n by_o his_o distrust_n to_o friend_n to_o become_v enemy_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v a_o good_a confidence_n in_o all_o or_o for_o the_o minister_n to_o apply_v remedy_n to_o cure_v not_o to_o infect_v the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o subject_a minister_n also_o weary_a of_o embassy_n that_o they_o may_v retire_v to_o enjoy_v the_o conveniency_n and_o ease_n of_o a_o domestic_a life_n stick_v not_o to_o promote_v a_o rupture_n between_o the_o prince_n they_o assist_v or_o at_o least_o to_o suggest_v counsel_n not_o less_o pernicious_a prince_n be_v much_o deceive_v who_o think_v their_o minister_n act_v always_o as_o minister_n and_o not_o as_o men._n if_o it_o be_v so_o they_o will_v be_v much_o better_o serve_v and_o find_v less_o inconvenience_n but_o they_o be_v man_n and_o their_o office_n do_v not_o strip_v they_o of_o their_o inclination_n to_o ease_n and_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o love_n anger_n revenge_n and_o other_o affection_n and_o passion_n which_o zeal_n nor_o duty_n be_v not_o always_o capable_a to_o correct_v but_o let_v prince_n be_v apprize_v that_o those_o who_o can_v seduce_v good_a and_o loyal_a minister_n for_o that_o they_o fathom_v their_o artifices_fw-la and_o counsel_n and_o know_v what_o be_v their_o prince_n interest_n what_o not_o they_o traduce_v they_o as_o distrustful_a passionate_a perverse_a and_o obstinate_a and_o therefore_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n and_o to_o introduce_v other_o less_o know_v or_o to_o treat_v immediate_o with_o the_o prince_n himself_o tender_v he_o specious_a proposition_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o resolve_v more_o prejudicial_a he_o must_v not_o give_v the_o least_o ground_n to_o any_o one_o to_o think_v that_o he_o can_v change_v the_o course_n of_o affair_n or_o displace_v minister_n for_o if_o such_o thought_n take_v place_n the_o prince_n will_v be_v ill_o serve_v for_o such_o confidence_n cause_v disdain_n and_o disobedience_n in_o the_o accuser_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o it_o discourage_v the_o minister_n the_o error_n of_o these_o be_v less_o dangerous_a than_o those_o to_o admit_v the_o accusation_n against_o they_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v foreigner_n and_o be_v they_o true_a yet_o it_o be_v more_o prudence_n to_o defer_v the_o remedy_n till_o he_o from_o who_o they_o come_v can_v ascribe_v it_o to_o himself_o emblem_n lxxvii_o the_o far_a those_o two_o luminary_n of_o day_n and_o night_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o the_o great_a their_o influence_n and_o light_n be_v below_o but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o conjunction_n their_o be_v brethren_n do_v not_o prevent_v the_o one_o from_o obscure_v the_o other_o ray_n and_o such_o eclipse_n create_v shadow_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o earth_n prince_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o minister_n and_o letter_n maintain_v and_o uphold_v mutual_a correspondence_n with_o each_o other_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v confer_v personal_o with_o one_o another_o their_o interview_n will_v create_v shadow_n of_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n which_o will_v put_v all_o their_o state_n in_o confusion_n for_o that_o they_o never_o find_v in_o one_o another_o what_o they_o promise_v to_o themselves_o and_o that_o neither_o measure_n himself_o by_o his_o own_o rule_n but_o pretend_v always_o to_o much_o more_o than_o his_o due_a a_o interview_n of_o two_o prince_n be_v almost_o like_o a_o duel_n in_o which_o they_o fight_v with_o ceremony_n each_o endeavour_v to_o conquer_v other_o the_o family_n of_o each_o assist_v at_o the_o engagement_n like_o two_o hostile_a troop_n each_o be_v zealous_a for_o his_o prince_n triumph_n over_o the_o other_o in_o personal_a accomplishment_n or_o grandeur_n and_o as_o in_o such_o a_o number_n all_o can_v be_v man_n of_o prudence_n some_o light_a expression_n or_o slight_a affront_n cause_v dissatisfaction_n in_o the_o rest_n so_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o interview_n between_o king_n henry_n and_z lewis_z xi_o of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n exceed_v they_o in_o pomp_n and_o greatness_n and_o scout_v the_o meanness_n and_o slovenliness_n of_o the_o french_a those_o two_o nation_n depart_v enemy_n who_o have_v till_o then_o maintain_v a_o good_a correspondence_n together_o hisp._n together_o mar._n hist._n hisp._n the_o hatred_n between_o germanicus_n and_o piso_n be_v private_a till_o they_o see_v one_o another_o anâ—al_a another_o discesserâ—ntque_fw-la opertis_fw-la odiis_fw-la tac._n 2._o anâ—al_a the_o interview_n between_o ferdinand_n iv_o of_o castille_n and_o dionysius_n his_o father-in-law_n king_n of_o portugal_n cause_v great_a disorder_n as_o do_v that_o of_o king_n philip_n i._n and_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o though_o the_o meeting_n of_o james_n i._o and_o king_n alphonso_n produce_v very_o good_a effect_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o safe_a way_n for_o prince_n to_o manage_v their_o affair_n by_o ambassador_n sometime_o favourite_n sow_v discord_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o those_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a as_o we_o have_v before_o observe_v of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o our_o history_n don_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n procure_v a_o separation_n between_o king_n sancho_n the_o strong_a and_o the_o queen_n his_o consort_n the_o domestic_n of_o queen_n catharine_n mother_n to_o king_n john_n ii_o incense_v she_o against_o the_o infant_n don_n ferdinand_n don_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr lara_n endeavour_v thereby_o to_o keep_v the_o government_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o persuade_v king_n henry_n i._o that_o his_o sister_n queen_n berenguela_n design_v to_o poison_v he_o those_o who_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o infant_n sancho_n and_o king_n alphonso_n the_o wise_a his_o father_n take_v what_o care_n they_o can_v to_o prevent_v their_o meeting_n and_o agreement_n the_o grandee_n of_o castille_n hinder_v the_o reconcilement_n of_o king_n john_n ii_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n don_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr luna_n that_o of_o king_n john_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n carlos_n of_o viana_n the_o favourite_n of_o king_n philip_n i._o dissuade_v he_o from_o a_o interview_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n such_o artifices_fw-la we_o have_v see_v use_v in_o france_n in_o these_o time_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o
with_o a_o presence_n of_o mind_n true_o generous_a it_o be_v not_o now_o a_o time_n for_o deliberation_n something_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o chance_n 19_o chance_n nullum_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o isâ—a_fw-la occaaione_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la tempus_fw-la est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la 〈◊〉_d permittendum_fw-la mar._n hist._n hisp._n l._n 12._o c._n 19_o if_o after_o the_o success_n of_o great_a erterprise_n we_o shall_v look_v back_o upon_o all_o the_o danger_n that_o attend_v they_o we_o shall_v scarce_o venture_v on_o they_o again_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v so_o adventurous_a as_o to_o sit_v down_o before_o valencia_n with_o only_a a_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o horse_n and_o though_o this_o undertake_n be_v look_v on_o by_o all_o man_n as_o rash_a nay_o impossible_a yet_o the_o town_n surrender_v bold_n counsel_n be_v common_o judge_v by_o the_o event_n if_o they_o succeed_v they_o be_v commend_v for_o prudent_a germ._n prudent_a fortuna_fw-la in_o sapientâ—â—â—_n cessit_fw-la tac_n de_fw-fr mor._n germ._n and_o those_o person_n blame_v who_o give_v safe_a advice_n no_o judgement_n can_v either_o in_o precipitation_n or_o when_o it_o act_v calm_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o itself_o in_o that_o affair_n depend_v upon_o contingency_n which_o be_v uncertain_a even_o to_o the_o most_o wary_a foresight_n sometime_o rashness_n come_v before_o occasion_n and_o moderation_n follow_v it_o sometime_o this_o slide_v swift_o between_o they_o nor_o have_v it_o any_o hair_n behind_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o thing_n depend_v on_o that_o eternal_a providence_n which_o efficacious_o move_v we_o to_o act_v when_o the_o disposition_n of_o it_o and_o the_o accomplish_v of_o its_o divine_a decree_n so_o require_v and_o then_o foolhardy_a counsel_n be_v prudence_n and_o error_n the_o high_a reason_n when_o providence_n will_v pull_v down_o the_o pride_n of_o a_o monarchy_n lest_o like_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n it_o shall_v attempt_v to_o 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give_v they_o occasion_n of_o exert_v their_o valour_n and_o give_v proof_n of_o their_o wisdom_n by_o which_o two_o more_o be_v do_v than_o by_o the_o arm_n and_o sword_n 3._o sword_n pleraque_fw-la in_o summa_fw-la â—â—â—una_fw-la auspiciis_fw-la &_o consiliis_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la telis_fw-la ac_fw-la manibus_fw-la geruntur_fw-la tac._n annal._n l._n 3._o bee_n than_o swarm_v into_o helmet_n and_o weapon_n grow_v as_o that_o hunt_a spear_n of_o romulus_n do_v upon_o mount_n palatine_n and_o erect_v at_o a_o wild_a boar._n the_o very_a miss_v of_o the_o blow_n of_o this_o founder_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n be_v fortunate_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o prognostic_n of_o it_o which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o courage_n or_o prudence_n that_o raise_v and_o support_v monarchy_n though_o they_o be_v general_o the_o instrument_n but_o that_o superior_a impulse_n which_o move_v all_o cause_n together_o for_o their_o increase_n or_o preservation_n and_o then_o even_a chance_n direct_v by_o that_o eternal_a mind_n effect_n what_o prudence_n can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o have_v imagine_v before_o when_o germany_n revolt_a and_o the_o roman_a affair_n be_v extreme_o desperate_a the_o fortune_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o it_o have_v often_o upon_o other_o occasion_n come_v to_o its_o assistance_n out_o of_o the_o east_n 3._o east_n affuit_fw-la ut_fw-la saepe_fw-la alias_o fortuna_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la 〈◊〉_d oriente_fw-la tac._n hist._n l._n 3._o if_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o any_o hero_n be_v ordain_v to_o these_o end_n no_o other_o person_n though_o never_o so_o brave_a and_o true_o great_a can_v deprive_v he_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o obtain_v they_o can_v there_o be_v a_o fine_a soldier_n than_o d'aubigny_n yet_o he_o be_v unsuccessful_a have_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o great_a captain_n who_o be_v destine_v to_o establish_v the_o spanish_a monarchy_n in_o italy_n god_n so_o dispose_v as_o he_o do_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o 2._o the_o struebat_fw-la jam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la in_fw-la diversa_fw-la parte_fw-la terrarum_fw-la initia_fw-la causasque_fw-la imperio_fw-la tac._n hist._n l._n 2._o roman_a empire_n its_o beginning_n and_o cause_n by_o the_o mean_v chief_o of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n who_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o skill_n in_o government_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o monarchy_n and_o by_o his_o valour_n erect_v and_o enlarge_v it_o be_v so_o careful_a and_o vigilant_a to_o increase_v it_o that_o he_o neglect_v no_o occasion_n which_o offer_v itself_o nay_o of_o himself_o find_v all_o that_o humane_a judgement_n be_v capable_a of_o last_o so_o strenuous_a in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o they_o that_o he_o be_v always_o the_o first_o in_o danger_n and_o fatigue_n and_o as_o imitation_n be_v abundant_o more_o easy_a to_o mankind_n than_o obedience_n he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o command_v more_o by_o his_o action_n than_o order_n but_o because_o so_o great_a a_o fabric_n require_v workman_n that_o age_n fertile_a in_o great_a person_n produce_v columbus_n herman_n cortes_n the_o two_o brother_n francis_n and_o ferdinand_n pizarro_n antony_n de_fw-fr liba_n fabritius_n and_o prosper_v colonna_n raimond_n de_fw-fr cardona_n the_o marquess_n of_o pescara_n and_o basto_o and_o many_o other_o hero_n be_v so_o illustrious_a that_o a_o whole_a age_n now_o scarce_o bring_v forth_o one_o such_o to_o that_o end_n god_n then_o prolong_v their_o life_n whereas_o now_o not_o mars_n fury_n but_o some_o linger_a fever_n carry_v they_o off_o before_o their_o time_n within_o how_o few_o year_n have_v untimely_a death_n deprive_v we_o of_o peter_n of_o toledo_n lewis_n tajardo_n frederick_n of_o toledo_n the_o marquis_n spinola_n gonsalez_n of_o cordova_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr feria_n the_o marquis_n d'aytona_fw-mi the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n john_n fajardo_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr zelada_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fere_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n all_o person_n no_o less_o considerable_a for_o the_o glorious_a action_n they_o do_v than_o those_o which_o all_o the_o world_n still_o expect_v from_o they_o how_o profound_a and_o inscrutable_a be_v the_o providence_n of_o this_o eternal_a deity_n who_o will_v not_o from_o hence_o infer_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n as_o in_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n time_n the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o magistrate_n as_o a_o quaestor_n aedile_n tribune_n praetor_n and_o a_o consul_n in_o a_o few_o month_n time_n be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o prodigy_n portend_v some_o evil_n 12_o evil_n numerabatur_fw-la inter_fw-la osfenta_fw-la diminutu_fw-la omnium_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la numerus_fw-la quaestor_n aedile_n tribuâ—o_o ac_fw-la praetore_fw-la &_o consul_n paucos_fw-la intra_fw-la menses_fw-la defunctis_fw-la tac._n annal._n l._n 12_o unless_o he_o consider_v that_o these_o instrument_n be_v take_v away_o to_o let_v all_o man_n see_v it_o be_v by_o divine_a grace_n rather_o than_o humane_a strength_n be_v uphold_v that_o power_n the_o pillar_n and_o support_v of_o christian_a commonwealth_n it_o be_v this_o first_o mover_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o dispose_v these_o interchangeable_a alteration_n of_o thing_n these_o revolution_n of_o empire_n one_o age_n raise_v up_o great_a man_n in_o a_o country_n improve_v art_n and_o make_v arm_n flourish_v and_o the_o succeed_a immediate_o overturns_a and_o confound_v all_o without_o leave_v so_o much_o as_o the_o trace_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o valour_n which_o be_v a_o ornament_n to_o those_o of_o the_o past_a what_o great_a what_o secret_a force_n on_o thing_n nay_o even_o on_o mind_n be_v conceal_v in_o those_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n it_o be_v not_o by_o mere_a accident_n that_o those_o superior_a light_n be_v so_o different_a one_o from_o another_o some_o have_v a_o fix_a place_n other_o wander_v and_o since_o this_o disorder_n and_o irregularity_n give_v no_o additional_a beauty_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n at_o least_o they_o contribute_v to_o operation_n and_o effect_n o_o vast_a volume_n in_o the_o leave_v of_o which_o god_n
the_o contriver_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n yet_o without_o lay_v any_o obligation_n upon_o his_o own_o power_n or_o velleius_n or_o etiam_fw-la merito_fw-la accidisse_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o casus_fw-la in_o culpam_fw-la transit_fw-la velleius_n man_n will_n have_v write_v their_o change_n and_o vicissitude_n in_o character_n of_o light_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o eternal_a wisdom_n which_o past_a age_n have_v the_o present_a do_v and_o those_o to_o come_v will_n for_o ever_o read_v greece_n be_v heretofore_o flourish_v both_o in_o arm_n and_o art_n it_o leave_v rome_n enough_o to_o learn_v but_o little_a to_o invent_v but_o now_o it_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o ignorance_n and_o degeneracy_n the_o wit_n in_o augustus_n time_n exceed_v even_o expectation_n but_o under_o nero_n they_o begin_v to_o flag_n so_o that_o all_o the_o pain_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o save_v the_o art_n and_o science_n from_o destruction_n unhappy_a be_v those_o great_a genius_n who_o come_v into_o the_o world_n when_o monarchy_n be_v decline_v in_o that_o they_o either_o be_v not_o employ_v or_o if_o they_o be_v can_v withstand_v the_o weight_n of_o their_o ruin_n or_o perhaps_o miserable_o fall_v with_o they_o without_o honour_n or_o renown_n nay_o sometime_o their_o fate_n seem_v deserve_v and_o they_o be_v blame_v for_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o chance_n velleius_n chance_n cujâ—scunque_fw-la fortunam_fw-la mutare_fw-la constituit_fw-la consilia_fw-la corrumpit_fw-la velleius_n god_n lay_v no_o constraint_n upon_o freewill_n but_o yet_o either_o the_o course_n of_o cause_n draw_v it_o on_o or_o for_o want_v of_o that_o divine_a light_n it_o stumble_v of_o itself_o and_o its_o design_n be_v overthrow_v or_o execute_v too_o late_o prince_n and_o councillor_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o kingdom_n and_o when_o god_n almighty_a determine_v the_o overthrow_n of_o these_o he_o blind_v they_o that_o they_o may_v neither_o see_v danger_n nor_o know_v their_o remedy_n 10._o remedy_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v pour_v forth_o upon_o you_o the_o spirit_n of_o deep_a sleep_n and_o have_v close_v your_o eye_n the_o prophet_n and_o the_o ruler_n and_o the_o seer_n have_v he_o cover_v isai_n 29._o 10._o that_o which_o they_o think_v to_o succeed_v most_o by_o lead_v they_o most_o into_o miscarriage_n they_o see_v accident_n but_o do_v not_o prevent_v but_o rather_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v forward_z they_o a_o dangerous_a instance_n of_o this_o truth_n we_o have_v in_o the_o swiss-canton_n ever_o so_o prudent_a and_o stout_a in_o defend_v their_o country_n and_o liberty_n but_o now_o so_o negligent_a and_o supine_n that_o themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n that_o threaten_v they_o the_o first_o author_n of_o monarchy_n have_v situate_v their_o republic_n between_o the_o outwork_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o rhine_n and_o environ_v it_o with_o the_o country_n of_o alsace_n lorraine_n and_o burgundy_n against_o the_o power_n of_o france_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o when_o they_o be_v far_a from_o the_o fire_n of_o war_n in_o the_o fruition_n of_o a_o happy_a and_o desire_a peace_n they_o of_o themselves_o call_v and_o encourage_v one_o upon_o their_o own_o border_n stand_v by_o and_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o those_o province_n redound_v afterward_o to_o their_o own_o prejudice_n they_o not_o consider_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o neighbour_a power_n superior_a in_o strength_n and_o who_o fortune_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o their_o ash_n may_v i_o be_v deceive_v but_o i_o fear_v this_o body_n of_o the_o swisser_n be_v already_o at_o its_o full_a growth_n and_o that_o it_o will_v begin_v to_o decay_v when_o those_o spirit_n and_o force_n be_v spend_v which_o support_v its_o reputation_n and_o grandeur_n empire_n it_o be_v certain_a have_v their_o period_n that_o which_o have_v endure_v long_a be_v near_a its_o ruin_n emblem_n lxxxviii_o what_o strange_a force_n have_v the_o loadstone_n to_o produce_v such_o wonderful_a effect_n what_o so_o amorous_a correspondence_n with_o the_o polar_a star_n that_o although_o because_o of_o its_o weight_n it_o can_v always_o gaze_v on_o its_o beauty_n yet_o the_o needle_n it_o touch_v shall_v what_o resemblance_n can_v there_o be_v betwixt_o these_o two_o what_o so_o great_a virtue_n that_o be_v not_o lose_v at_o so_o wide_a and_o remote_a distance_n and_o why_o do_v it_o incline_v to_o that_o star_n or_o point_n of_o heaven_n rather_o than_o to_o any_o other_o be_v not_o the_o experience_n common_a ignorance_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o impute_v it_o to_o magic_n as_o it_o do_v all_o other_o extraordinary_a effect_n of_o nature_n when_o it_o can_v penetrate_v the_o obscurity_n of_o its_o operation_n nor_o be_v the_o loadstone_n less_o admirable_a in_o that_o other_o virtue_n of_o attract_v and_o lift_v up_o iron_n against_o its_o innate_a gravity_n nay_o even_o this_o carry_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a tendency_n to_o obey_v that_o superior_a power_n close_v with_o it_o and_o do_v voluntary_o what_o one_o will_v think_v can_v not_o but_o be_v violent_a how_o much_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v by_o this_o example_n learn_v to_o know_v that_o concourse_n of_o cause_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v set_v up_o or_o pull_v down_o empire_n and_o how_o to_o carry_v himself_o therein_o so_o as_o not_o to_o increase_v their_o force_n by_o a_o too_o obstinate_a opposition_n nor_o by_o a_o too_o easy_a yield_v to_o facilitate_v their_o effect_n it_o be_v with_o this_o series_n and_o connexion_n of_o cause_n move_v by_o the_o first_o cause_n as_o with_o a_o river_n 6._o river_n fluminum_fw-la instabiliâ—_n natura_fw-la simul_fw-la ostendereâ—_n omne_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tac._n annal._n l._n 6._o which_o while_o it_o stream_n in_o its_o ordinary_a current_n be_v easy_o part_v into_o several_a branch_n or_o by_o bank_n cast_v up_o turn_v this_o or_o that_o way_n and_o suffer_v bridge_n to_o be_v make_v over_o it_o but_o when_o swell_v by_o continual_a rain_n or_o melt_a snow_n admit_v of_o no_o resistance_n and_o for_o any_o one_o to_o contend_v with_o it_o do_v but_o augment_v its_o force_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o carry_v all_o before_o it_o hence_o the_o holy_a spirit_n admonish_v we_o not_o to_o strive_v against_o the_o stream_n 32._o stream_n eccles._n 4._o 32._o patience_n surmount_v that_o violence_n which_o in_o a_o moment_n lose_v both_o its_o power_n and_o be_v upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n to_o the_o war_n of_o vitellius_n in_o the_o east_n that_o euphrates_n overflow_v and_o bubble_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o frothy_a crown_n by_o those_o who_o consider_v how_o transitory_a these_o be_v when_o therefore_o many_o cause_n conspire_v together_o attend_v the_o victory_n of_o aâ—_n enemy_n and_o open_v a_o happy_a way_n to_o his_o military_a expedition_n it_o will_v be_v great_a prudence_n to_o allow_v they_o time_n to_o disperse_v sensible_o of_o themselves_o not_o that_o they_o lay_v any_o necessity_n upon_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n but_o because_o this_o freedom_n have_v power_n only_o over_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n not_o over_o those_o external_n thing_n it_o may_v indeed_o give_v way_n to_o accident_n but_o can_v avoid_v be_v overwhelm_v by_o they_o constancy_n in_o expect_v be_v infinite_o more_o valuable_a than_o valour_n in_o fight_v this_o fabius_n maximus_n well_o know_v and_o therefore_o let_v that_o torrent_n of_o hannibal_n run_v by_o till_o have_v by_o long_a delay_n weaken_v he_o at_o length_n surmount_v it_o and_o save_v the_o roman_a state_n success_n get_v strength_n from_o one_o another_o and_o by_o the_o reputation_n opinion_n give_v they_o sudden_o increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o no_o power_n be_v able_a to_o grapple_v with_o they_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n render_v charles_n v._o fortunate_a and_o glorious_a and_o he_o by_o his_o prudence_n courage_n and_o vigilance_n make_v the_o empire_n happy_a which_o eminent_a quality_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o general_a acclamation_n and_o applause_n of_o all_o nation_n all_o man_n join_v with_o his_o fortune_n and_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n i._o emulous_a of_o so_o great_a splendour_n strive_v to_o eclipse_v it_o lose_v his_o own_o liberty_n what_o terror_n do_v lightning_n strike_v we_o with_o when_o it_o break_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n then_o first_o exert_v its_o force_n when_o it_o meet_v with_o resistance_n without_o that_o vanish_v into_o air._n such_o be_v that_o thunderbolt_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o north_n within_o a_o few_o day_n it_o triumph_v over_o the_o empire_n and_o strike_v almost_o the_o whole_a world_n with_o terror_n and_o yet_o one_o leaden_a bullet_n pierce_v it_o make_v it_o present_o disappear_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o frail_a and_o uncertain_a as_o the_o
fame_n of_o a_o power_n that_o stand_v not_o upon_o its_o own_o bottom_n 13._o bottom_n nihil_fw-la rerum_fw-la mortalium_fw-la tam_fw-la instabile_fw-la ac_fw-la fluxum_fw-la quam_fw-la fama_fw-la potentiae_fw-la non_fw-la suî_fw-la vi_fw-la nixae_fw-la tac._n annal._n l._n 13._o all_o those_o effort_n of_o several_a cause_n concur_v be_v very_o brittle_a in_o that_o they_o hinder_v each_o other_o and_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o to_o various_a accident_n but_o to_o time_n also_o which_o by_o degree_n bring_v their_o effect_n to_o nothing_o many_o war_n hot_a and_o impetuous_a at_o the_o first_o vanish_z by_z delay_z tac._n delay_z multa_fw-la bella_fw-la impetu_fw-la valida_fw-la per_fw-la tâ—edia_fw-la &_o moras_fw-la evanuisse_fw-la tac._n he_o who_o can_v but_o a_o little_a while_n bear_v up_o against_o the_o force_n of_o confederate_a enemy_n certain_o get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o at_o last_o for_o as_o they_o be_v many_o they_o have_v different_a cause_n different_a interest_n and_o design_n and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o disagree_v in_o any_o one_o thing_n part_n and_o leave_v one_o another_o there_o be_v never_o a_o great_a league_n than_o that_o of_o cambray_n against_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n yet_o the_o resolution_n and_o prudence_n of_o this_o valiant_a senate_n soon_o break_v it_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n arrive_v to_o a_o certain_a period_n after_o which_o they_o decline_v again_o be_v that_o critical_a minute_n know_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o overcome_v they_o 1._o they_o opportunos_n magnis_fw-la conatibus_fw-la transitus_fw-la rerum_fw-la tacit._n hist._n l._n 1._o it_o be_v for_o want_n of_o this_o knowledge_n which_o sometime_o consist_v in_o the_o least_o delay_v imaginable_a that_o we_o sink_v under_o accident_n our_o impatience_n or_o ignorance_n aggravate_v they_o in_o that_o often_o not_o sensible_a of_o their_o force_n we_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o they_o or_o else_o perhaps_o promote_v they_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o very_a mean_n we_o take_v to_o shun_v they_o god_n have_v undertake_v the_o grandeur_n of_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o they_o who_o strive_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o by_o banish_v he_o from_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o make_v he_o master_n of_o it_o nicholas_n vzanus_fw-la observe_v with_o much_o great_a prudence_n the_o torrent_n of_o that_o fortune_n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v increase_v by_o opposition_n think_v it_o most_o advisable_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v to_o give_v he_o no_o occasion_n of_o displeasure_n but_o with_o his_o death_n the_o consideration_n of_o such_o discreet_a counsel_n fall_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o great_a force_n of_o such_o like_a case_n to_o be_v conceal_v forasmuch_o as_o all_o thing_n conspire_v to_o their_o success_n though_o they_o appear_v at_o first_o sight_n direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o end_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v then_o best_o to_o endure_v what_o you_o can_v mend_v and_o quiet_o to_o conform_v to_o god_n by_o who_o appointment_n all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v ep._n pass_v optimum_fw-la est_fw-la pati_fw-la quod_fw-la emendaâ—re_fw-la non_fw-la possis_fw-la &_o deum_fw-la quo_fw-la authore_fw-la â—uncta_fw-la eveniunt_fw-la sine_fw-la murmur_n â—omitari_fw-la sen._n ep._n the_o iron_n shall_v not_o obey_v the_o loadstone_n more_o ready_o than_o we_o the_o divine_a pleasure_n he_o come_v to_o less_o harm_n who_o let_v himself_o be_v carry_v down_o by_o the_o stream_n than_o he_o that_o struggle_v against_o it_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a presumption_n to_o think_v to_o overthrow_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o almighty_a the_o prediction_n of_o the_o statue_n with_o foot_n of_o clay_n in_o nebuchadnezzar_n dream_n be_v never_o the_o less_o certain_a for_o his_o make_v another_o of_o gold_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v worship_v 1._o worship_v dan._n 3._o 1._o however_o this_o resignation_n of_o our_o will_n to_o the_o divine_a must_v not_o be_v so_o brutish_a as_o that_o we_o shall_v believe_v all_o thing_n be_v so_o ordain_v from_o eternity_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v improve_v by_o our_o diligence_n and_o conduct_n for_o this_o will_v be_v the_o very_a weakness_n of_o mind_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o that_o divine_a decree_n we_o be_v to_o act_n as_o if_o all_o depend_v on_o our_o will_n for_o god_n make_v use_v of_o ourselves_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o happiness_n or_o misery_n 5._o misery_n eccles._n 10._o 5._o we_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o that_o no_o small_a one_o and_o though_o thing_n be_v set_v in_o order_n without_o we_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o make_v without_o we_o it_o be_v true_a we_o can_v break_v that_o web_n of_o event_n wrought_v on_o the_o loom_n of_o eternity_n but_o we_o may_v very_o well_o concur_v to_o the_o weave_n of_o it_o the_o same_o that_o range_v the_o cause_n foresee_v their_o effect_n and_o permit_v their_o course_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v still_o at_o his_o command_n he_o have_v save_v from_o danger_n who_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o leave_v other_o in_o it_o by_o abandon_v they_o to_o their_o liberty_n if_o the_o first_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o his_o mercy_n or_o our_o merit_n this_o be_v of_o his_o justice_n our_o will_n involve_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o accident_n fall_v with_o they_o and_o as_o this_o most_o wise_a contriver_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v the_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a arbitrator_n he_o may_v break_v his_o vessel_n as_o he_o please_v and_o make_v one_o to_o honour_n another_o to_o dishonour_v 21._o dishonour_v rom._n 9_o 21._o in_o the_o eternal_a disposal_n of_o empire_n their_o progress_n revolution_n or_o ruin_n that_o sovereign_a governor_n of_o the_o orb_n have_v always_o present_a in_o his_o mind_n our_o valour_n and_o virtue_n our_o negligence_n impudence_n and_o tyranny_n and_o upon_o this_o prescience_n it_o be_v that_o he_o dispose_v the_o eternal_a order_n of_o thing_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o motion_n and_o execution_n of_o our_o choice_n without_o the_o least_o violence_n do_v to_o the_o same_o for_o as_o he_o lay_v no_o constraint_n upon_o our_o free_a will_n who_o discover_v its_o operation_n by_o reason_v so_o neither_o do_v the_o supreme_a be_v who_o by_o his_o immense_a wisdom_n foresee_v they_o long_o ago_o he_o force_v not_o our_o will_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o empire_n but_o rather_o alter_v empire_n because_o our_o will_n free_o and_o deliberate_o deviate_v from_o justice_n the_o cruelty_n exercise_v by_o king_n peter_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v he_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o for_o the_o mind_n have_v more_o power_n than_o any_o fortune_n turn_v its_o affair_n which_o way_n it_o please_v and_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o a_o happy_a or_o miserable_a life_n 98._o life_n valentior_fw-la enim_fw-la omni_fw-la fortuna_fw-la animus_n est_fw-la in_fw-la utramque_fw-la partem_fw-la res_fw-la svas_fw-la ducit_fw-la sen._n epist._n 98._o to_o expect_v fortune_n from_o chance_n be_v heartlesness_n to_o think_v it_o prescribe_v and_o already_o determine_v desperation_n at_o this_o rate_n virtue_n will_v be_v useless_a and_o vice_n excusable_a by_o compulsion_n let_v your_o highness_n but_o look_n upon_o your_o glorious_a ancestor_n who_o have_v raise_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o i_o be_o assure_v you_o will_v see_v it_o be_v not_o chance_n that_o crown_v they_o but_o virtue_n courage_n and_o fatigue_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v support_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o their_o descendant_n to_o who_o a_o equal_a glory_n be_v due_a he_o no_o less_o contribute_v to_o the_o fabric_n of_o his_o fortune_n who_o maintain_v it_o than_o he_o that_o at_o first_o raise_v it_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n equal_o difficult_a to_o get_v and_o easy_a to_o lose_v one_o hour_n imprudence_n ruin_n what_o cost_v many_o year_n to_o acquire_v by_o labour_n and_o vigilance_n alone_o be_v procure_v god_n assistance_n and_o the_o grandeur_n of_o prince_n be_v derive_v from_o eternity_n sallust_n eternity_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la votis_fw-la neque_fw-la suppliciâ—â—_n muliebribus_fw-la auxilia_fw-la deorum_fw-la parantur_fw-la vigilando_fw-la agendo_fw-la prosperè_fw-la omniâ—_n cedunt_fw-la sallust_n emblem_n lxxxix_o the_o small_a thing_n increase_v by_o concord_n by_o discord_n the_o great_a fall_n to_o the_o ground_n those_o which_o be_v divide_v be_v weak_a and_o impotent_a when_o unite_a resist_v any_o force_n whatever_o break_v whatever_o a_o threefold_a cord_n be_v not_o quick_o break_v what_o arm_n can_v pull_v off_o a_o horse_n main_n when_o the_o hair_n be_v not_o part_v or_o break_v a_o bundle_n of_o arrow_n and_o yet_o either_o of_o these_o of_o itself_o be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o least_o violence_n by_o these_o emblem_n sertorius_n and_o scilurus_fw-la the_o scythian_a express_v the_o force_n of_o concord_n which_o of_o many_o distinct_a part_n make_v one_o unite_v and_o consequent_o strong_a body_n
time_n unprofitable_o exhaust_v their_o treasury_n without_o consider_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v once_o be_v attack_v by_o those_o of_o this_o house_n it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v still_o by_o they_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n what_o they_o have_v lay_v out_o upon_o the_o diversion_n of_o their_o force_n and_o this_o whole_a doctrine_n have_v place_n without_o any_o scruple_n in_o policy_n in_o a_o open_a war_n where_o the_o reason_n of_o self-preservation_n be_v more_o cogent_a than_o other_o consideration_n less_o solid_a and_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o war_n lawful_a justify_v also_o this_o discord_n but_o when_o the_o case_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o invidious_a emulation_n of_o grandeur_n these_o artifices_fw-la be_v not_o warrantable_a for_o he_o who_o stir_v up_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n to_o rebellion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n teach_v his_o own_o to_o be_v traitor_n the_o emulation_n shall_v be_v between_o the_o person_n not_o the_o office_n dignity_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o all_o its_o part_n that_o which_o wound_v one_o wound_v all_o passion_n and_o hatred_n be_v transient_a but_o bad_a example_n remain_v for_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n and_o concern_v of_o every_o prince_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o dignity_n of_o another_o to_o be_v injure_v by_o contempt_n or_o disobedience_n or_o his_o person_n by_o treason_n it_o be_v a_o action_n unworthy_a of_o a_o prince_n to_o conquer_v by_o poison_n not_o by_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v ever_o account_v base_a among_o the_o roman_n 2._o roman_n non_fw-fr fraud_n neque_fw-la occultis_fw-la sed_fw-la palam_fw-la &_o armatum_fw-la populum_fw-la romanum_fw-la boast_n suos_fw-la ulcisci_fw-la tac._n hist._n l._n 2._o and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v use_n of_o such_o secret_a practice_n against_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o have_v often_o be_v assist_v to_o they_o a_o remarkable_a example_n of_o which_o our_o catholic_n king_n leave_v your_o highness_n when_o he_o send_v a_o army_n to_o aid_v the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o english_a who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o rhea_n not_o regard_v the_o duke_n of_o roan_n advice_n which_o be_v to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o several_a government_n and_o another_o time_n when_o his_o majesty_n offer_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr maximi_fw-la the_o pope_n nuncio_n to_o assist_v the_o same_o king_n in_o person_n to_o subdue_v the_o hugonot_n of_o montauban_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o country_n which_o signal_n and_o heroic_a kindness_n have_v no_o other_o return_n but_o ingratitude_n leave_v a_o lesson_n to_o reason_n not_o to_o let_v itself_o be_v too_o easy_o touch_v with_o compassion_n towards_o a_o foreign_a state_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v obvious_a to_o deduce_v how_o much_o the_o agreement_n of_o subject_n mind_n and_o the_o union_n of_o state_n contribute_v to_o their_o common_a defence_n if_o i_o say_v every_o particular_a person_n do_v look_v on_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o neighbour_n as_o his_o own_o be_v it_o at_o never_o so_o remote_a a_o distance_n and_o according_o endeavour_v all_o way_n both_o with_o man_n and_o money_n to_o relieve_v he_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n may_v be_v preserve_v but_o not_o a_o few_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o point_n they_o who_o be_v far_o off_o flatter_a themselves_o with_o the_o thought_n that_o the_o danger_n will_v never_o reach_v they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o anticipate_v such_o expense_n and_o that_o it_o be_v great_a prudence_n to_o keep_v their_o force_n entire_a till_o the_o enemy_n come_v nigh_o but_o alas_o then_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v surmount_v and_o those_o state_n take_v which_o serve_v they_o for_o outwork_n the_o rest_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o this_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o britain_n of_o who_o thus_o tacitus_n heretofore_o they_o be_v under_o king_n now_o be_v by_o petty_a prince_n distract_v into_o faction_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n further_o our_o design_n against_o the_o strong_a nation_n than_o their_o not_o consult_v the_o common_a good_n seldom_o above_o two_o or_o three_o city_n associate_v to_o repel_v the_o common_a danger_n thus_o while_o every_o one_o fight_v single_a all_o be_v overcome_v agric._n overcome_v olim_fw-la regibus_fw-la parebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la per_fw-la principes_fw-la factionibus_fw-la &_o studiis_fw-la trabantur_fw-la nec_fw-la aliud_fw-la adversus_fw-la validissâ—mas_fw-la gentes_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la â—â—ilius_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o common_a non_fw-la consulunt_fw-la rarus_n duabus_fw-la tribusve_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la ad_fw-la propulsandum_fw-la commune_v periculuâ—_fw-la conventus_fw-la ita_fw-la dum_fw-la singuli_fw-la puâ—nant_fw-la universi_fw-la vincuntur_fw-la tac._n in_o viâ—_n agric._n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o province_n of_o italy_n burgundy_n and_o flanders_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o danger_n with_o a_o great_a prudence_n a_o more_o eminent_a and_o exemplary_a piety_n zeal_n and_o affection_n towards_o their_o lawful_a lord_n in_o that_o with_o a_o generous_a emulation_n they_o voluntary_o offer_v his_o majesty_n their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n who_o with_o joint-force_n conspire_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o that_o monarchy_n let_v your_o highness_n engrave_v these_o service_n on_o your_o tender_a breast_n and_o let_v the_o gratitude_n and_o esteem_v due_a to_o subject_n so_o loyal_a increase_n with_o your_o glorious_a year_n then_o you_o will_v judge_v which_o be_v most_o excellent_a to_o rule_v the_o world_n or_o such_o a_o government_n lus._n government_n cam._n lus._n emblem_n xci_o friendship_n seem_v to_o restrain_v a_o government_n more_o and_o to_o have_v be_v more_o consider_v by_o lawgiver_n than_o justice._n for_o if_o all_o man_n be_v friend_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o justice_n but_o though_o all_o be_v just_o yet_o will_v they_o want_v the_o protection_n of_o friendship_n 1._o friendship_n videtur_fw-la amicitia_fw-la magis_fw-la continere_fw-la &_o majore_fw-la quam_fw-la justitia_fw-la in_o study_v fuisse_fw-la legislatoribus_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la amicitia_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la esset_fw-la niâ—il_fw-la esset_fw-la quod_fw-la justitiam_fw-la desiderarent_fw-la at_o si_fw-la justi_fw-la essent_fw-la tamen_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la praesidium_fw-la requirerent_fw-la arist._n ethic._n l._n 1._o friendship_n be_v the_o great_a good_a mankind_n enjoy_v a_o sure_a sword_n always_o by_o one_o side_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n a_o faithful_a companion_n in_o both_o fortune_n with_o this_o prosperity_n be_v crown_v and_o adversity_n become_v more_o easy_a for_o it_o neither_o be_v diminish_v by_o one_o or_o increase_v by_o the_o other_o in_o one_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o modesty_n in_o the_o other_o by_o constancy_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o always_o at_o hand_n as_o if_o by_o both_o it_o be_v like_a to_o gain_v consanguinity_n may_v be_v without_o kindness_n and_o affection_n friendship_n can_v this_o come_v from_o our_o own_o choice_n that_o from_o chance_n that_o may_v be_v without_o the_o bond_n of_o communication_n and_o mutual_a assistance_n this_o can_v forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o as_o constituent_a part_n of_o its_o be_v unite_v it_o nature_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o resemblance_n the_o will_n by_o that_o of_o good_a humour_n and_o reason_n by_o that_o of_o honour_n hereunto_o certain_o king_n alphonsus_n the_o wise_a allude_v when_o he_o accuse_v a_o certain_a person_n of_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n for_o carry_v away_o prisoner_n one_o of_o two_o person_n who_o be_v endear_v to_o each_o other_o by_o consanguinity_n and_o friendship_n 2._o friendship_n l._n 19_o tit._n 2._o p._n 2._o the_o more_o try_v therefore_o and_o sincere_a the_o friendship_n have_v be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o valuable_a will_v it_o be_v when_o once_o violate_v a_o crystal_n crack_v be_v good_a for_o nothing_o the_o diamond_n lose_v all_o its_o worth_n when_o divide_v into_o piece_n a_o sword_n once_o break_v can_v never_o be_v solder_v again_o whoever_o trust_v to_o reconcile_a friendship_n will_v find_v himself_o deceive_v for_o upon_o the_o first_o blow_n of_o adversity_n or_o prospect_n of_o advantage_n it_o will_v present_o relapse_n again_o neither_o david_n mercy_n in_o spare_v saul_n life_n nor_o the_o acknowledgement_n and_o fair_a protestation_n of_o saul_n confirm_v by_o oath_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o first_o think_v himself_o ever_o the_o safe_a for_o this_o reconcilement_n or_o the_o last_o to_o cease_v plot_v against_o he_o 22._o he_o and_o saul_n go_v home_o but_o david_n and_o his_o man_n get_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o hold_n 1_o sam._n 24._o 22._o esau_n with_o embrace_n and_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n try_v to_o regain_v the_o favour_n of_o his_o brother_n jacob_n and_o though_o there_o pass_v great_a sign_n and_o expression_n of_o friendship_n on_o both_o
of_o ecclesiastic_n and_o religious_a order_n shall_v exceed_v the_o laity_n which_o shall_v support_v they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v of_o great_a detriment_n even_o to_o the_o church_n itself_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a iii_o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o this_o inconveniency_n by_o prohibit_v the_o introduction_n of_o new_a religion_n late_a religion_n ne_fw-fr nimia_fw-la religionum_fw-la diversitas_fw-la grauâ—m_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la confusionem_fw-la iâ—ducat_fw-la firmiter_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la nequis_fw-la de_fw-fr câ—terâ—_n novam_fw-la religionem_fw-la invenâ—at_fw-la etc._n etc._n conc._n late_a the_o royal_a counsel_n of_o castille_n also_o persuade_v his_o majesty_n to_o request_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o there_o may_v be_v none_o admit_v into_o any_o convent_n under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o not_o be_v ordain_v under_o twenty_o but_o pretend_a piety_n and_o nice_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n easy_o pass_v over_o these_o inconvenience_n but_o this_o proportion_n in_o those_o who_o be_v design_v for_o business_n or_o speculation_n will_v be_v of_o small_a use_n unless_o the_o prince_n also_o take_v care_n of_o the_o nursery_n of_o the_o commonalty_n which_o shall_v produce_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o well_o qualify_v citizen_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o those_o who_o death_n daily_o take_v off_o the_o ancient_n be_v always_o very_o careful_a of_o propagation_n that_o each_o individual_a may_v be_v succeed_v by_o another_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o the_o roman_n in_o particular_a be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v that_o they_o not_o only_o propose_v reward_n for_o procreation_n but_o also_o look_v upon_o a_o single_a life_n as_o infamous_a germanicus_n the_o better_a to_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v the_o government_n he_o urge_v that_o he_o have_v six_o child_n by_o his_o wise_a ann_n wise_a ostendite_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n divi_z augusti_fw-la neptem_fw-la eandemque_fw-la conjugeâ—â—_n meam_fw-la numerate_v sex_n liberos_fw-la tac_n 2._o ann_n tiberius_n also_o tell_v it_o as_o a_o good_a omen_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o drusus_n wife_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o twin_n ann_n twin_n nulli_fw-la ante_fw-la romanoruâ—â—_n ejusdem_fw-la fastigii_fw-la viro_fw-la gâ—â—inam_fw-la stirpem_fw-la editam_fw-la tac._n 2._o ann_n the_o strength_n of_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o number_n of_o subject_n and_o he_o be_v the_o great_a prince_n who_o state_n be_v most_o populous_a not_o he_o who_o territory_n be_v large_a for_o they_o of_o themselves_o can_v neither_o defend_v nor_o offend_v but_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o inhabitantsâ—_n on_o who_o all_o their_o glory_n depend_v the_o emperor_n adrian_n use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o his_o empire_n shall_v abound_v with_o man_n than_o riches_n and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n for_o riches_n without_o subject_n do_v only_o invite_v war_n without_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a subject_n without_o riches_n want_v neither_o power_n to_o acquire_v or_o maintain_v they_o malim_fw-la they_o cum_fw-la ampliari_fw-la imperium_fw-la â—ominum_fw-la addâ—â—â—iionâ—_n potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la copiâ—_fw-la malim_fw-la in_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v the_o king_n honour_n but_o in_o the_o want_n of_o people_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n 28._o prince_n prov._n 14._o 28._o the_o wise_a alphonso_n will_v have_v a_o prince_n take_v particular_a care_n to_o people_n his_o state_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o commonalty_n but_o also_o with_o nobility_n in_o which_o he_o judge_v with_o great_a prudence_n for_o one_o without_o the_o other_o be_v like_o a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n the_o commonalty_n be_v insignificant_a without_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v their_o life_n and_o by_o who_o example_n they_o learn_v to_o covet_v glory_n and_o despise_v danger_n it_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n chief_a care_n to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v they_o as_o augustus_n do_v who_o not_o only_o cause_v hortalus_n to_o marry_v but_o also_o allow_v wherewithal_o to_o his_o quality_n that_o that_o noble_a family_n may_v not_o be_v extinct_a ann_n extinct_a ne_fw-fr clarissima_fw-la familia_fw-la extingueretur_fw-la tac._n 2._o ann_n the_o german_n be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o this_o point_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o ancient_o give_v no_o portion_n with_o their_o woman_n germ._n woman_n dotem_fw-la noâ—_n uxor_fw-la marito_fw-la sed_fw-la uxori_fw-la maritus_fw-la affert_fw-la tac._n de_fw-fr mor._n germ._n and_o even_o now_o give_v very_o small_a one_o that_o their_o virtue_n and_o nobility_n may_v be_v their_o only_a dowry_n and_o that_o their_o lover_n may_v respect_v the_o endowment_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o body_n more_o than_o their_o fortune_n that_o marriage_n may_v be_v soon_o conclude_v without_o lose_v so_o much_o time_n in_o fortune-hunting_a for_o which_o reason_n lycurgus_n whole_o prohibit_v the_o give_a dowry_n to_o woman_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o regulate_v they_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o aristotle_n reprehend_v the_o lacedæmonians_n for_o give_v such_o large_a fortune_n to_o their_o daughter_n 3._o daughter_n statuit_fw-la virgin_n sine_fw-la dote_n nubere_fw-la jussit_fw-la vxores_fw-la eligerentur_fw-la non_fw-la pecunia_fw-la trog_n lib._n 3._o king_n alphonso_n also_o advise_v that_o a_o prince_n unless_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n shall_v not_o people_n his_o state_n with_o foreigner_n and_o true_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n for_o different_a manner_n and_o religion_n be_v the_o worst_a domestic_a enemy_n this_o make_v the_o spaniard_n drive_v the_o jew_n and_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n foreigner_n introduce_v with_o they_o their_o vice_n and_o error_n and_o be_v ready_a upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o rise_v against_o the_o native_n 3_o native_n quare_fw-la qui_fw-la inquilinos_fw-la &_o advenas_fw-la antehac_fw-la in_o civitatem_fw-la receperunt_fw-la â—i_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la seditionibus_fw-la jactati_fw-la sunt_fw-la arist._n â—_o 5._o pol._n c._n 3_o but_o this_o inconveniency_n will_v not_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v if_o only_a labourer_n and_o husbandman_n be_v admit_v nay_o this_o be_v sometime_o of_o great_a advantage_n so_o the_o grand_a signior_n selim_n send_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o labourer_n from_o cairo_n to_o constantinople_n the_o pole_n have_v elect_v henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n king_n among_o other_o article_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v bring_v with_o he_o several_a family_n of_o artificer_n nabuchadnezzar_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n carry_v away_o all_o the_o man_n of_o might_n even_o seven_o thousand_o and_o craft_n man_n and_o smith_n a_o thousand_o and_o all_o that_o be_v strong_a and_o keep_v for_o war_n even_o they_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n bring_v captive_a to_o babylon_n 16._o babylon_n 2_o king_n 24._o 16._o but_o because_o this_o method_n may_v be_v too_o troublesome_a and_o chargeable_a and_o also_o because_o such_o a_o supply_n may_v be_v insufficient_a i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o usual_a cause_n of_o want_n of_o people_n in_o nation_n and_o these_o be_v either_o internal_a or_o external_a external_n be_v war_n and_o plantation_n war_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o monster_n which_o feed_v on_o humane_a blood_n and_o since_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o each_o state_n to_o maintain_v it_o abroad_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v it_o must_v necessary_o be_v do_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_n man._n subject_n fuit_fw-la proprium_fw-la pop._n rom._n long_o a_o domâ—_n bellare_fw-la &_o propugnaculum_fw-la imperii_fw-la sociorum_fw-la fortunas_fw-la â—on_n sva_fw-la tecta_fw-la defendere_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la leg_n man._n neither_o can_v plantation_n be_v long_o maintain_v without_o great_a supply_n of_o man_n as_o we_o have_v find_v in_o spain_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o roman_n during_o the_o war_n with_o hannibal_n and_o for_o some_o year_n after_o take_v little_a care_n of_o plant_v new_a colony_n 1._o colony_n deiâ—dâ—_n neque_fw-la dum_fw-la annibal_n in_o italia_n moraretur_fw-la nec_fw-la proximis_fw-la post_fw-la excessum_fw-la ejus_fw-la annis_fw-la vacavit_fw-la romanis_n colonias_fw-la â—â—ndere_fw-la cum_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la conquirendus_fw-la potius_fw-la mile_n &_o post_fw-la bellum_fw-la vires_fw-la refâ—veâ—dae_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la spergendae_fw-la vell._n lib_n 1._o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o recruit_v than_o weaken_v their_o force_n velleius_n paterculus_n esteem_v the_o plant_n colony_n out_o of_o italy_n as_o very_o pernicious_a because_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o can_v â—ot_n assist_v it_o upon_o occasion_n â—_o occasion_n in_o legibus_fw-la gracchâ—_n inter_fw-la perniciosissima_fw-la numâ—raverim_n quod_fw-la extra_fw-la italiam_fw-la coloniâ—s_n posuit_fw-la vell._n lib._n â—_o the_o other_o cause_n be_v internal_a the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v tax_n want_v of_o husbandry_n and_o trade_n and_o too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o holy_a day_n