new_a duke_n be_v create_v the_o palace-gate_n be_v also_o keep_v lock_v up_o and_o only_o the_o wicket_n leave_v open_a to_o enter_v in_o and_o go_v out_o at_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o guard_n more_o for_o ancient_a usage_n than_o any_o necessity_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o alteration_n in_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n then_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o private_a gentleman_n that_o be_v none_o at_o all_o gianot_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o office_n before_o there_o be_v a_o new_a duke_n create_v but_o that_o be_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o be_v all_o busy_v about_o the_o election_n the_o body_n of_o the_o decease_a duke_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o ducal_z vestment_n be_v bring_v down_o and_o place_v in_o a_o low_a room_n call_v the_o sala_n de_fw-fr pioveghi_n where_o it_o remain_v â€_o dominicas_fw-la contareno_n dei_fw-la gratia_n dux_n venetiarum_fw-la three_o day_n and_o there_o be_v twenty_o gentleman_n appoint_v who_o be_v clothe_v with_o scarlet_a accompany_v it_o when_o it_o be_v carry_v down_o and_o sit_v round_o about_o it_o till_o night_n return_v again_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o this_o they_o continue_v to_o do_v for_o three_o day_n then_o be_v the_o funeral_n celebrate_v with_o all_o the_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n which_o the_o dignity_n of_o such_o a_o magistrate_n require_v the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o funeral_n the_o great_a council_n be_v convene_v and_o give_v to_o understand_v by_o the_o great_a chancellor_n that_o be_v to_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a duke_n they_o be_v first_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o five_o corrector_n and_o three_o inquisitor_n the_o vice-duke_n then_o stand_v up_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o council_n and_o have_v commend_v the_o life_n behaviour_n and_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n decease_v exhort_v and_o stir_v up_o every_o one_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o person_n to_o succeed_v he_o that_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o honourable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o law_n to_o be_v read_v which_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o elect_v the_o new_a duke_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o council_n proceed_v to_o elect_v the_o say_v five_o corrector_n and_o three_o inquisitor_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o use_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o other_o magistrate_n the_o office_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n be_v diligent_o to_o examine_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o the_o decease_a prince_n and_o if_o they_o find_v that_o he_o have_v in_o any_o thing_n err_v or_o do_v amiss_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o accuse_v he_o and_o look_v what_o punishment_n he_o have_v deserve_v be_v inflict_v on_o his_o heir_n but_o such_o punishment_n be_v never_o corporal_a but_o only_o pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o such_o a_o cause_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v not_o final_o determine_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n but_o agitate_a in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o may_v also_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o quarantia_fw-la criminale_fw-la these_o inquisitor_n have_v a_o year_n time_n to_o finish_v their_o inquisition_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o corrector_n be_v to_o see_v and_o consider_v well_o if_o any_o new_a law_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o succeed_a prince_n be_v needful_a to_o be_v introduce_v and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o error_n discover_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o precedent_n duke_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v correct_v for_o the_o do_n of_o which_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v create_v they_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o certain_a chamber_n where_o they_o meet_v so_o often_o till_o they_o be_v agree_v upon_o what_o to_o they_o seem_v needful_a to_o be_v amend_v or_o sit_v to_o be_v new_o introduce_v and_o this_o common_o take_v up_o three_o or_o four_o day_n when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o consideration_n they_o therewith_o acquaint_v the_o signoria_n who_o cause_n the_o great_a council_n to_o be_v convene_v in_o the_o accustom_a place_n and_o manner_n whither_o the_o say_v corrector_n come_v and_o there_o cause_v all_o such_o law_n and_o correction_n as_o they_o judge_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v to_o be_v public_o recite_v which_o be_v ballote_v one_o by_o one_o in_o the_o great_a council_n be_v either_o confirm_v or_o reject_v this_o do_v the_o great_a council_n the_o day_n follow_v be_v again_o call_v to_o which_o meet_v none_o can_v come_v but_o such_o as_o have_v pass_v the_o 30_o year_n of_o their_o age_n the_o door_n be_v shut_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n all_o that_o be_v present_a in_o council_n be_v number_v over_o and_o in_o a_o urn_n or_o capello_n of_o that_o sort_n which_o have_v but_o one_o hole_n in_o their_o cover_n be_v put_v 30_o golden_a ball_n mark_v with_o a_o certain_a note_n and_o as_o many_o silver_a one_o as_o together_o with_o the_o golden_a be_v equal_a to_o the_o 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which_o seem_v to_o divide_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o shell_n into_o a_o multitude_n of_o very_a proportionate_a and_o regular_a cell_n or_o cavern_n these_o diaphragm_n in_o many_o of_o they_o i_o find_v very_o perfect_a and_o complete_a of_o a_o very_a distinct_a substance_n from_o that_o which_o fill_v the_o cavity_n and_o exact_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o that_o which_o cover_v the_o outside_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n whitish_a or_o mother_n of-pearl_n colour_v as_o for_o the_o cavity_n between_o those_o diaphragm_n i_o find_v some_o of_o they_o fill_v with_o marle_n and_o other_o with_o several_a kind_n of_o stone_n other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hollow_a only_o the_o whole_a cavity_n be_v usual_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o tartareous_a petrified_a substance_n which_o stick_v about_o the_o side_n and_o be_v there_o shoot_v into_o very_o curious_a regular_a figure_n just_a as_o tartar_n or_o other_o dissolve_v salt_n be_v observe_v to_o stick_v and_o crystallize_v about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o contain_v vessel_n or_o like_o those_o little_a diamond_n which_o i_o before_o observe_v to_o have_v cover_v the_o vault_a cavity_n of_o a_o flint_n other_o have_v these_o cavity_n all_o line_v with_o a_o metalline_a or_o marcasite-like_a substance_n which_o i_o can_v with_o a_o microscope_n as_o plain_o see_v most_o curious_o and_o regular_o figure_v as_o i_o have_v do_v those_o in_o a_o flint_n from_o all_o which_o and_o several_a other_o particular_n which_o i_o observe_v i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o all_o these_o and_o most_o other_o kind_n of_o stony_a body_n which_o be_v find_v thus_o strange_o figure_v do_v owe_v their_o formation_n and_o figuration_n not_o to_o any_o kind_n of_o plastic_a virtue_n inherent_a in_o the_o earth_n but_o to_o the_o shell_n of_o certain_a shell-fish_n which_o either_o by_o some_o deluge_n inundation_n earthquake_n or_o some_o such_o other_o mean_n come_v to_o be_v throw_v to_o that_o place_n and_o there_o to_o be_v fill_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o mud_n or_o clay_n or_o petrify_a water_n or_o some_o other_o substance_n which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n have_v be_v settle_v together_o and_o harden_a in_o those_o shelly_a mould_v into_o those_o shape_a substance_n we_o now_o find_v they_o that_o the_o great_a and_o thin_a end_n of_o these_o shell_n by_o that_o earthquake_n or_o whatever_o other_o extraordinary_a cause_n it_o be_v that_o bring_v they_o thither_o be_v break_v off_o and_o that_o many_o other_o be_v otherwise_o break_v bruise_a and_o disfigure_v that_o these_o shell_n which_o be_v thus_o spirally_v and_o separate_v with_o diaphragm_n be_v some_o kind_n of_o nautili_n or_o porcelane-shell_n and_o that_o other_o be_v shell_n of_o muscle_n cochles_a periwinkle_n scallop_n etc._n etc._n of_o various_a sort_n that_o these_o shell_n in_o many_o from_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o the_o contain_v or_o enclose_a earth_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n have_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n rot_v and_o moulder_a away_o and_o only_o leave_v their_o impression_n both_o on_o the_o contain_v and_o contain_v substance_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o pretty_a loose_a one_o within_o another_o so_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o knock_n or_o two_o of_o a_o hammer_n that_o other_o of_o these_o shell-fish_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o substance_n have_v by_o a_o long_a continuance_n in_o that_o posture_n be_v petrify_v and_o turn_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o stone_n that_o oftentimes_o the_o shell_n may_v be_v find_v with_o one_o kind_n of_o substance_n within_o and_o quite_o another_o without_o have_v perhaps_o be_v fill_v in_o one_o place_n and_o afterward_o translate_v to_o another_o which_o i_o have_v very_o frequent_o observe_v in_o cochle_n muscle_n periwinkle_n and_o other_o shell_n which_o i_o have_v find_v by_o the_o seaside_n nay_o further_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o same_o shell_n may_v be_v fill_v in_o one_o place_n and_o some_o other_o cavern_n in_o another_o and_o other_o in_o a_o three_o or_o a_o four_o or_o a_o five_o place_n for_o so_o many_o differ_a substance_n have_v i_o find_v in_o one_o of_o the_o petrified_a shell_n and_o perhaps_o all_o these_o differ_v from_o the_o encompass_v earth_n or_o stone_n the_o mean_n how_o all_o which_o variety_n may_v be_v cause_v i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o conceive_v to_o any_o one_o that_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o those_o shell_n which_o be_v common_o find_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v thorough_o examine_v several_a kind_n of_o such_o curious_o form_v stone_n will_v i_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o think_v find_v reason_n to_o suppose_v their_o generation_n or_o formation_n to_o be_v ascribable_a to_o some_o such_o accident_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o not_o to_o any_o plastic_a virtue_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o infinite_a prudence_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v observable_a in_o all_o its_o work_n and_o production_n to_o design_n every_o thing_n to_o a_o determinate_a end_n and_o for_o the_o attain_v that_o end_n make_v use_v of_o such_o way_n as_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n have_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v altogether_o consonant_a and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o man_n reason_n and_o of_o no_o way_n or_o mean_n that_o do_v contradict_v or_o be_v contrary_n to_o human_a ratiocination_n whence_o it_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v a_o general_a observation_n and_o maxim_n that_o nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a it_o seem_v i_o say_v contrary_a to_o that_o great_a wisdom_n of_o nature_n that_o these_o pretty_o shape_a body_n shall_v have_v all_o those_o curious_a figure_n and_o contrivance_n which_o many_o of_o they_o be_v adorn_v and_o contrive_v with_o generate_v or_o wrought_v by_o a_o plastic_a virtue_n for_o no_o high_a end_n than_o only_o to_o exhibit_v such_o a_o form_n which_o he_o that_o shall_v thorough_o consider_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o figure_a body_n will_v i_o think_v have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v though_o i_o confess_v one_o can_v be_v able_a present_o to_o find_v out_o what_o nature_n design_n be_v thus_o far_o mr._n hook_n and_o steno_n agree_v exact_o with_o he_o and_o be_v far_o more_o positive_a and_o confident_a for_o say_v he_o that_o these_o shell_n be_v once_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n live_v in_o a_o fluid_fw-la though_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o testaceous_a marine_a creature_n the_o very_a view_n of_o the_o shell_n itself_o evince_v as_o may_v be_v evident_a by_o the_o instance_n of_o bivalve_n cochle-shell_n concern_v these_o shell_n his_o observation_n and_o discourse_n be_v very_a consonant_n with_o mr._n hook_n one_o or_o two_o particular_n not_o yet_o mention_v which_o may_v further_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n i_o find_v in_o he_o viz._n 1._o that_o there_o be_v find_v a_o pearl-bearing_a shell_n in_o tuscany_n a_o pearl_n yet_o stick_v to_o the_o shell_n 2._o a_o piece_n of_o the_o great_a sea-nacre_a piuna_fw-la marina_fw-la in_o which_o the_o silk-like_a substance_n within_o the_o shell_n be_v consume_v the_o colour_n of_o that_o substance_n do_v remain_v in_o that_o earthy_a matter_n which_o have_v fill_v the_o shell_n 3._o that_o about_o the_o city_n of_o volterra_n there_o be_v many_o bed_n of_o earth_n not_o stony_a which_o do_v abound_v with_o true_a cochle-shell_n that_o have_v suffer_v no_o change_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v lie_v there_o above_o 3000_o year_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o part_n of_o tuscany_n be_v of_o old_a time_n cover_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o why_o then_o may_v not_o as_o well_o all_o those_o other_o place_n where_o these_o petrified_a shell_n be_v find_v against_o this_o opinion_n lie_v two_o very_a considerable_a and_o material_a objection_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o propound_v first_o it_o will_v hence_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v once_o cover_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n for_o there_o be_v find_v of_o these_o shell_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o germany_n at_o least_o 200_o mile_n distant_a from_o any_o sea_n as_o myself_o can_v witness_v nay_o upon_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o europe_n even_o the_o alps_o themselves_o as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o sufficient_a authority_n the_o sea_n must_v needs_o have_v cover_v they_o and_o consequent_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n all_o europe_n and_o the_o world_n beside_o now_o that_o ever_o the_o water_n shall_v have_v cover_v the_o earth_n to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o exceed_v the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n abide_v there_o be_v hard_o to_o believe_v nor_o can_v such_o a_o opinion_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v with_o the_o scripture_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o shell_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o
to_o 25_o the_o person_n ballote_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v choose_v duke_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o ballote_v this_o order_n have_v be_v since_o change_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o first_o or_o any_o other_o have_v come_v to_o 25_o suffrage_n yet_o have_v the_o rest_n be_v ballote_v and_o he_o that_o have_v obtain_v most_o suffrage_n have_v be_v make_v duke_n but_o if_o the_o affirmative_a suffrage_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o 25_o there_o be_v take_v by_o lot_n another_o out_o of_o the_o urn_n in_o which_o the_o name_n set_v down_o each_o with_o the_o number_n of_o its_o nominator_n be_v put_v and_o the_o same_o order_n of_o proceed_v observe_v till_o they_o come_v to_o one_o who_o get_v 25_o ballot_v it_o may_v happen_v that_o none_o come_v up_o to_o that_o number_n in_o which_o case_n the_o elector_n continue_v shut_v up_o and_o name_n and_o ballot_v the_o nominate_v so_o often_o till_o one_o come_v to_o get_v the_o foresay_a number_n of_o suffrage_n the_o duke_n 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whereof_z be_v call_v burgomaster_n and_o choose_v by_o the_o senator_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o two_o tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la or_o tfunft-meisters_a and_o choose_v by_o the_o tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la the_o lesser_a council_n consist_v both_o burgomaster_n and_o tfunft-meisters_a tribune_n and_o senator_n rule_v alternate_o the_o old_a senator_n or_o that_o half_a of_o the_o lesser_a council_n which_o be_v in_o power_n the_o precedent_a year_n do_v first_o debate_v and_o agree_v upon_o any_o business_n of_o moment_n before_o it_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o new_a senate_n who_o afterward_o confirm_v or_o reject_v as_o they_o please_v the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v assemble_v by_o the_o ordinary_a council_n upon_o weighty_a occasion_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o magistrate_n viz._n the_o 12_o viri_fw-la and_o all_o the_o lesser_a or_o ordinary_a council_n the_o lesser_a council_n judge_n in_o criminal_a cause_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o university_n found_v by_o pope_n 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anatomist_n caspar_n bauhinus_n in_o philosophy_n and_o humane_a literature_n christophorus_n feeâ—sius_n frater_fw-la remigii_fw-la histor_n prof._n rheinhardus_fw-la iselius_n ethic._n prof._n rudolphus_n burchardus_fw-la cognatus_fw-la lucae_n mathem_n prof._n mr._n henricus_n keselbachius_n phys_n prof._n fridericus_n burchardus_fw-la henrici_fw-la patruus_fw-la orat._n &_o eloq_fw-la prof._n samuel_n burchardus_fw-la logicae_fw-la prof._n cognatus_fw-la caterorum_fw-la simon_n bathienus_n rhet._n prof._n joh._n zuingerus_n gr._n linguae_fw-la prof._n the_o professor_n be_v to_o read_v every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n in_o termtime_n except_o thursdays_n and_o sundays_n their_o stipend_n be_v small_a and_o not_o a_o competent_a maintenance_n here_o be_v no_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n create_v beside_o the_o professor_n and_o some_o the_o condition_n of_o who_o place_n require_v that_o degree_n in_o law_n they_o confer_v two_o degree_n doctor_n and_o licentiate_a in_o medicine_n 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alchemist_n of_o this_o place_n who_o turn_v the_o nail_n at_o florence_n several_a ancient_a entaglie_a many_o paper_n of_o amberbachius_n concern_v
master_n of_o the_o company_n choose_v by_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n or_o company_n into_o which_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v two_o by_o each_o company_n these_o 24_o be_v call_v zwelver_n because_o twelve_o of_o they_o only_o be_v regent_n at_o once_o twelve_o senator_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o company_n one_o out_o of_o each_o company_n by_o the_o great_a council_n according_a to_o our_o information_n according_a to_o simler_n by_o the_o lesser_a six_o elect_v by_o the_o same_o great_a council_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v but_o according_a to_o simler_n by_o the_o lesser_a out_o of_o the_o people_n indifferent_o where_o they_o please_v four_o tribuni_fw-la nobilium_fw-la choose_v by_o the_o gentleman_n two_o senatores_fw-la nobilium_fw-la and_o two_o burgomaster_n or_o consul_n choose_v by_o the_o council_n of_o 200._o the_o consul_n and_o half_a this_o council_n rule_v by_o turn_n viz._n 12_o zwelver_n and_o 12_o senator_n with_o one_o consul_n one_o half_a year_n and_o the_o other_o half_a the_o next_o and_o this_o half_a that_o rule_v be_v call_v concilium_fw-la novum_fw-la all_o the_o 50_o meet_v every_o week_n and_o if_o any_o decree_n be_v to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v date_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o concilium_fw-la novum_fw-la &_o vetus_fw-la all_o the_o 50_o hear_v civil_a cause_n simler_n say_v eight_o choose_v by_o the_o 50_o and_o the_o concilium_fw-la novum_fw-la judge_n in_o criminal_n alone_o the_o great_a council_n consist_v of_o 200_o viz._n 144_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n twelve_o out_o of_o each_o tribe_n 18_o choose_v by_o the_o nobleman_n among_o themselves_o 24_o zwelver_n 4_o tribuni_fw-la nobilium_fw-la 2_o senatores_fw-la nobilium_fw-la the_o 6_o elect_v indifferent_o and_o the_o two_o burgomaster_n why_o the_o twelve_o choose_v by_o the_o great_a council_n shall_v be_v leave_v out_o we_o know_v not_o and_o therefore_o suspect_v our_o information_n be_v not_o good_a about_o the_o make_n up_o the_o great_a council_n but_o of_o the_o 12_o out_o of_o each_o tribe_n and_o 18_o out_o of_o the_o nobleman_n we_o be_v sure_a this_o great_a council_n choose_v landâ—voghts_n and_o assemble_v upon_o important_a occasion_n that_o concern_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n they_o elect_v four_o stadthalters_n or_o proconsul_n out_o of_o the_o 24_o master_n of_o the_o company_n two_o sekelmaster_n or_o treasurer_n either_o out_o of_o the_o twelve_o senator_n of_o the_o company_n or_o the_o twelve_o tribune_n of_o the_o concilium_fw-la novum_fw-la half_n the_o lesser_a council_n be_v choose_v every_o half_a year_n at_o christmas_n and_o midsummer_n the_o concilium_fw-la vetus_fw-la go_v out_o and_o then_o the_o concilium_fw-la novum_fw-la become_v vetus_fw-la and_o choose_v a_o new_a concilium_fw-la novum_fw-la but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o be_v choose_v again_o aug._n 12._o from_o zurich_n we_o travel_v to_o schaffhaussen_v schauffhaussen_n pass_v by_o a_o great_a cascate_v or_o catarract_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n call_v wasserfall_n near_o to_o which_o we_o first_o observe_v orobus_n sylvaticus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la vernus_fw-la and_o hepatica_fw-la nobilis_fw-la grow_v wild_a this_o journey_n we_o also_o find_v vlmaria_n major_a sive_fw-la barba_fw-la capri_fw-la by_o a_o little_a bridge_n not_o far_o from_o schaffhaussen_n schaffhaussen_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n rhine_n over_o which_o there_o be_v here_o a_o bridge_n part_n of_o wood_n and_o part_n of_o stone_n all_o boat_n or_o float_v that_o come_v down_o the_o river_n must_v here_o unload_v there_o be_v no_o pass_v further_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a stone_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o the_o precipitious_a descent_n of_o the_o water_n at_o wasserfall_n this_o town_n be_v well-built_a the_o house_n be_v most_o of_o stone_n wall_v about_o and_o entrench_v it_o have_v two_o fair_a street_n handsome_o pave_v beside_o many_o other_o small_a one_o here_o as_o at_o zurich_n the_o citizen_n when_o they_o walk_v abroad_o wear_v their_o sword_n as_o to_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o citizen_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o tribe_n or_o company_n each_o tribe_n choose_v two_o tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la and_o these_o 24_o make_v the_o lesser_a or_o ordinary_a council_n the_o great_a council_n consist_v of_o these_o and_o sixty_o more_o choose_v also_o by_o the_o company_n each_o company_n choose_v five_o the_o father_n and_o son_n or_o two_o brother_n can_v be_v together_o of_o the_o council_n by_o the_o great_a council_n be_v choose_v yearly_o two_o consul_n or_o burgomaster_n two_o quaestor_n one_o proconsul_n and_o one_o aedilis_fw-la but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o choose_v the_o same_o all_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a be_v try_v before_o the_o lesser_a council_n every_o one_o of_o the_o twenty_o four_o have_v 52_o florin_n and_o â—_o modii_fw-la frumenti_fw-la allow_v he_o yearly_o aug._n 13._o we_o ride_v to_o constance_n constance_n by_o the_o way_n we_o find_v horminum_n luteum_fw-la glutinosum_fw-la sive_fw-la colus_fw-la jovis_n and_o in_o a_o wood_n upon_o a_o mountain_n pyrolafolio_fw-la mucronato_fw-mi serrato_fw-la pseudoasphodelus_fw-la alpinus_n anonymus_fw-la flore_fw-la coluteae_n &_o sonchus_n caeruleus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la constance_n be_v a_o imperial_a city_n pleasant_o situate_a in_o a_o fair_a level_n by_o the_o rhine_n side_n bodenzee_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bodenzee_n or_o lake_n of_o constance_n call_v ancient_o lacus_n brigantinus_n and_o lacus_n acronius_n there_o be_v a_o long_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n or_o lake_n make_v part_n of_o wood_n and_o part_n of_o stone_n the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n be_v fair_a and_o the_o building_n of_o stone_n the_o council_n that_o be_v hold_v here_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1417._o at_o which_o john_n hus_n be_v condemn_v have_v make_v this_o place_n well_o know_v for_o what_o end_n this_o council_n be_v assemble_v and_o what_o they_o do_v the_o follow_a inscription_n on_o the_o council-house_n will_v acquaint_v the_o reader_n gaude_n clara_fw-la domus_fw-la pacem_fw-la populo_fw-la generâsti_fw-la christicolae_fw-la dum_fw-la pontifices_fw-la tres_fw-la sohismate_n vexant_fw-la tunc_fw-la omnes_fw-la abigit_fw-la synodus_fw-la quam_fw-la tu_fw-la tenuisti_fw-la ipse_fw-la sedem_fw-la scandit_fw-la martinus_n nomine_fw-la quintus_fw-la dam_n quadringentos_fw-la numerant_fw-la post_fw-la mille_fw-la salutis_fw-la festo_fw-la martini_n decem_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la simul_fw-la annos_fw-la this_o town_n be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o resistance_n it_o make_v to_o the_o suedish_n force_v command_v by_o horn_n besiege_v of_o it_o anno_fw-la 1598._o vid._n galeazzo_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o but_o slender_o fortify_v have_v towards_o the_o water_n only_o a_o wall_n and_o towards_o the_o land_n a_o earthen_a rampart_n or_o wall_n and_o ditch_n draw_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o stone-wall_n it_o have_v indeed_o advantage_n by_o its_o situation_n have_v a_o lake_n on_o one_o side_n and_o a_o fenny_a level_n on_o the_o other_o aug._n 15._o we_o take_v boat_n and_o cross_v the_o bodenzee_n from_o constance_n over_o to_o lindaw_n lindaw_n and_o by_o the_o way_n have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o oberlingen_n lindaw_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o lake_n environ_v with_o water_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o bridge_n of_o 290_o pace_n one_o half_a of_o it_o be_v stone_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v that_o next_o the_o town_n wood_n which_o may_v upon_o occasion_n easy_o be_v take_v down_o and_o remove_v this_o city_n beside_o its_o natural_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v also_o artificial_o fortify_v with_o stout_a wall_n and_o bulwark_n stand_v in_o the_o water_n that_o side_n most_o which_o be_v near_a the_o land_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o lake_n be_v many_o row_v of_o great_a stake_n drive_v into_o the_o ground_n to_o hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o any_o boat_n or_o vessel_n to_o the_o town_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v this_o place_n impregnable_a the_o street_n and_o house_n be_v not_o so_o spacious_a and_o fair_a as_o those_o of_o constance_n yet_o proper_a enough_o several_a fountain_n also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o street_n towards_o the_o bodenzee_n be_v two_o wall_n and_o between_o the_o wall_n a_o large_a vacant_a space_n of_o land_n wherein_o vineyard_n be_v plant_v of_o the_o grape_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v yearly_o 100_o fudder_n that_o be_v 300_o english_a hogshead_n of_o wine_n eight_o village_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n their_o territory_n extend_v about_o three_o hour_n for_o plant_n we_o find_v not_o far_o from_o lindaw_n in_o the_o mountainous_a wood_n erica_n procumbens_fw-la herbacea_n scahiosa_fw-la latifolia_fw-la rubro_fw-la flore_fw-la gentiana_n asclepiadis_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o in_o the_o moist_a place_n vlmaria_n major_a sive_fw-la barba_fw-la capri_fw-la &_o lactuca_n montana_fw-la purpurocaerulea_a major_n c._n b._n in_o the_o moist_a meadow_n pneumonanthe_n plentiful_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a river_n run_v into_o the_o bodenzee_n near_o lindaw_n myrica_fw
or_o be_v accountable_a to_o any_o superior_a power_n though_o this_o power_n be_v not_o use_v by_o it_o except_o only_o in_o case_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v remedy_v or_o provide_v for_o as_o for_o example_n to_o consider_v about_o make_v war_n conclude_v a_o peace_n or_o other_o negotiation_n secret_o to_o send_v a_o proveditor_n into_o the_o camp_n speedy_o which_o thing_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o college_n and_o afterward_o debate_v in_o the_o council_n of_o pregadi_n they_o can_v not_o be_v manage_v and_o transact_v with_o that_o secrecy_n expedition_n and_o other_o cirumstance_n as_o the_o time_n and_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n require_v when_o the_o college_n than_o intend_v to_o manage_v any_o business_n secret_o as_o suppose_v to_o conclude_v a_o agreement_n with_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n on_o their_o enemy_n or_o begin_v any_o new_a enterprise_n or_o design_n which_o 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of_o ten_o but_o the_o grand_fw-fr savi_fw-la and_o the_o savi_fw-la of_o the_o land_n the_o giunta_n which_o consist_v of_o fifteen_o the_o auvogador_n and_o nine_o of_o the_o procurator_n treason_n but_o all_o these_o have_v not_o power_n of_o give_v suffrage_n but_o only_a those_o ten_o of_o the_o council_n of_o x_o the_o giunta_n the_o duke_n and_o the_o six_o counsellor_n the_o aggregate_v of_o all_o these_o unite_v with_o the_o council_n of_o x_o be_v call_v the_o council_n of_o x_o with_o the_o giunta_n which_o be_v not_o convene_v but_o on_o weighty_a occasion_n to_o debate_v and_o manage_v great_a affair_n and_o such_o as_o appertain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n which_o affair_n may_v be_v treat_v of_o and_o dispatch_v by_o the_o council_n of_o pregadi_n but_o for_o the_o respect_n aforesaid_a be_v undertake_v by_o this_o council_n the_o council_n of_o x_o be_v erect_v some_o say_n after_o the_o death_n of_o vitale_n michaeli_n to_o punish_v such_o as_o have_v plot_v treason_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n other_o say_v it_o have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pietro_n gradenigo_n at_o first_o its_o authority_n be_v but_o small_a but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a its_o reputation_n increase_v it_o punish_v beside_o such_o as_o practise_v treason_n or_o conspire_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n those_o that_o coin_n counterfeit_a money_n those_o that_o commit_v sin_n against_o nature_n as_o sodomy_n and_o bestiality_n it_o also_o dispose_v of_o certain_a money_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o it_o by_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o other_o officer_n it_o have_v the_o command_n of_o certain_a galley_n in_o the_o arsenal_n mark_v with_o these_o two_o letter_n c_z and_z x_o signify_v that_o such_o vessel_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o capi_n de_fw-fr dieci_fw-fr it_o also_o take_v care_n of_o the_o artillery_n when_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o then_o only_o those_o ten_o that_o be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o x_o with_o the_o duke_n and_o counsellor_n be_v assemble_v and_o this_o be_v call_v absolute_o and_o simple_o the_o council_n of_o x._o the_o ten_o of_o this_o council_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o great_a council_n like_o the_o other_o magistrate_n for_o one_o year_n out_o of_o which_o be_v take_v by_o lot_n every_o month_n three_o who_o be_v call_v the_o head_n or_o chief_n of_o the_o ten_o capi_n de_fw-la dieci_fw-la and_o of_o these_o one_o preside_v every_o week_n which_o be_v he_o who_o in_o the_o great_a council-chamber_n take_v place_n over_o against_o the_o duke_n the_o office_n of_o these_o be_v to_o convoke_v the_o council_n of_o x_o and_o propound_v their_o opinion_n therein_o yet_o not_o single_o but_o all_o three_o together_o or_o at_o least_o two_o and_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o call_v the_o council_n every_o 8_o day_n and_o often_o if_o occasion_n require_v ancient_o there_o be_v no_o determinate_a time_n for_o assemble_v this_o council_n but_o because_o every_o time_n it_o be_v convene_v the_o whole_a city_n be_v move_v and_o trouble_v as_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o great_a reason_n therefore_o to_o avoid_v and_o prevent_v such_o disturbance_n and_o disquiet_n of_o man_n mind_n there_o be_v a_o time_n determine_v for_o its_o meeting_n when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o any_o offender_n that_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o forementioned_a crime_n he_o can_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o person_n plead_v his_o cause_n or_o defend_v himself_o but_o appear_v before_o the_o council_n and_o be_v examine_v and_o there_o be_v note_n take_v of_o all_o he_o say_v and_o when_o the_o capi_n di_fw-it dieci_fw-la bring_v in_o such_o a_o cause_n into_o the_o council_n either_o one_o of_o they_o must_v undertake_v his_o defence_n and_o plead_v for_o he_o or_o else_o he_o can_v be_v defend_v at_o all_o from_o the_o sentence_n of_o this_o council_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n neither_o can_v it_o 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ball_n give_v they_o blue_a and_o white_a the_o blue_a affirmative_a and_o the_o white_a negative_a and_o they_o give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o candidate_n their_o suffrage_n as_o they_o please_v those_o eight_o of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o four_o of_o the_o citizen_n which_o have_v most_o suffrage_n be_v elect_v and_o come_v in_o cap._n now_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_v these_o 12_o have_v their_o name_n write_v in_o little_a scroll_n of_o paper_n put_v in_o a_o cap_n and_o a_o little_a boy_n put_v his_o hand_n in_o and_o take_v out_o one_o by_o one_o to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o those_o six_o be_v the_o jurat_n for_o that_o year_n the_o jurat_n for_o the_o nobility_n though_o they_o be_v the_o great_a number_n yet_o can_v they_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o one_o of_o the_o jurat_n for_o the_o citizen_n after_o all_o this_o stir_v these_o jurat_n have_v but_o little_a power_n nothing_o to_o do_v either_o in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n of_o any_o moment_n of_o plant_n we_o find_v here_o on_o the_o baich_a or_o languet_fw-la of_o land_n between_o the_o haven_n of_o messina_n and_o the_o fretum_n siculum_n messina_n peucedanum_n majus_fw-la italicum_fw-la linaria_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la vulgapersimilis_fw-la sideritis_fw-la verticillis_fw-la spinosis_n j._n b._n faenugraeco_fw-la sylvestri_fw-la tragus_n in_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la accedens_fw-la planta_fw-la j._n b._n some_o call_v this_o plant_n vicia_fw-la sesamacea_n apula_fw-la i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v fit_o title_v glaux_fw-fr peregrina_fw-la annua_fw-la vicia_fw-la maritima_fw-la multiflora_fw-la alba_fw-la messanensis_fw-la nobis_fw-la dicta_fw-la spina_n solstitialis_n flore_fw-la connivente_fw-la capitulis_fw-la sessilibus_fw-la a_o solstitialis_n mitior_fw-la apula_fw-la col_n thlaspi_n clypeatum_fw-la hieracifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la park_n trifolium_fw-la stellatum_fw-la c._n b._n polygonum_fw-la niveum_fw-la securidaca_n siliquis_fw-la planis_fw-la dentatis_fw-la ger._n trifolium_fw-la capitulis_fw-la globosis_n sine_fw-la pediculis_fw-la caulibus_fw-la adnexis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it hanc_fw-la speciem_fw-la nupet_n invenimus_fw-la gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la maximum_fw-la melilotus_fw-la messanensis_fw-la procumbens_fw-la folliculis_fw-la flavicantibus_fw-la per_fw-la maturitatem_fw-la rugosis_fw-la sublongis_fw-la spicâ_fw-la florum_fw-la breviore_fw-la verùm_fw-la seminibus_fw-la grandioribus_fw-la
narrow_a and_o the_o house_n but_o mean_v heer_n live_v about_o 60_o jew_n two_o cloister_n they_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n one_o of_o discalceate_n franciscan_n or_o succolanti_n the_o other_o of_o nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santa_n clara_n without_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o borgho_n be_v a_o monastery_n of_o capucines_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n a_o fair_a convent_n of_o the_o servitae_fw-la they_o have_v 25_o small_a piece_n or_o drake_n and_o 2_o culverines_n this_o place_n be_v a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o it_o be_v bishop_n also_o of_o s._n leo_n monte_fw-la feltre_n and_o la_fw-fr penna_fw-la this_o republic_n be_v surround_v by_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o pope_n they_o stamp_v no_o money_n they_o have_v neither_o friendship_n nor_o enmity_n with_o any_o of_o the_o state_n or_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o several_a war_n of_o italy_n they_o have_v enjoy_v peace_n on_o occasion_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o state_n at_o rome_n they_o have_v their_o protector_n who_o at_o present_a be_v cardinal_n carlo_n barberini_n to_o who_o they_o sometime_o send_v present_n viz._n 100_o little_a cheese_n or_o a_o butt_n of_o muscatella_n they_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o have_v absolute_a power_n in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n if_o a_o person_n banish_v from_o other_o place_n retire_v hither_o they_o sometimet_fw-la give_v he_o protection_n but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o major_a vote_n of_o the_o council_n if_o one_o man_n kill_v another_o though_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n he_o be_v sentence_v by_o the_o commissary_n or_o judge_n to_o pay_v 100_o scudi_fw-la but_o he_o petition_v the_o council_n they_o usual_o bring_v it_o down_o to_o 25._o if_o one_o murder_n another_o and_o fly_n he_o be_v banish_v for_o ever_o and_o all_o his_o good_n confiscate_v this_o republic_n maintain_v a_o physician_n and_o a_o surgeon_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n 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marino_n be_v by_o a_o council_n of_o 45_o which_o they_o call_v corpo_fw-it di_fw-it prencipe_fw-la of_o these_o 15_o be_v gentleman_n for_o there_o be_v about_o 20_o family_n of_o gentleman_n in_o this_o state_n 15_o artisan_n or_o tradesman_n and_o 15_o farmer_n or_o count_v reyman_n they_o continue_v for_o their_o life_n and_o when_o one_o die_v another_o be_v choose_v by_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o vote_n when_o a_o gentleman_n a_o gentleman_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n these_o counsellor_n choose_v out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n from_o 6_o month_n to_o 6_o month_n â—_o capitanie_n which_o have_v the_o like_a power_n as_o consul_n or_o mayor_n with_o we_o after_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o old_a captain_n go_v out_o of_o office_n they_o nominate_v 12_o the_o name_n of_o these_o be_v write_v in_o 6_o scroll_n of_o paper_n viz._n two_o name_n in_o a_o scroll_n these_o scroll_n be_v put_v into_o a_o hat_n or_o box_n and_o a_o boy_n put_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o draw_v out_o 3._o these_o 3_o the_o elder_a captain_n take_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v sing_v a_o priest_n put_v the_o 3_o scroll_n into_o a_o hat_n and_o a_o young_a child_n put_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o draw_v out_o one_o and_o they_o who_o name_n be_v therein_o write_v be_v capitanei_fw-la for_o the_o next_o 6_o month_n these_o capitanei_fw-la can_v be_v elece_v again_o for_o two_o year_n follow_v beside_o the_o great_a council_n elect_v out_o of_o themselves_o by_o major_a vote_n a_o lesser_a council_n of_o 12_o viz._n 4_o out_o of_o each_o order_n and_o to_o this_o council_n civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o quarrel_n of_o right_a and_o wrong_n be_v refer_v this_o commonwealth_n have_v a_o commissary_n or_o judge_n who_o must_v be_v a_o doctor_n of_o law_n and_o always_o a_o foreigner_n he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o council_n and_o contitinue_v 18_o month_n his_o stipend_n be_v ten_o crown_n the_o month_n his_o sentence_n be_v confirm_v or_o may_v be_v repeal_v or_o mitigate_v by_o the_o council_n the_o chancellor_n be_v elect_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o be_v a_o notary_n and_o his_o allowance_n be_v 60_o scudi_fw-la or_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la they_o have_v also_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o militia_n who_o continue_v in_o office_n as_o long_o as_o the_o council_n please_v but_o enough_o and_o more_o than_o needs_o will_v most_o reader_n think_v of_o this_o petty_a commonwealth_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v so_o large_a but_o that_o no_o body_n that_o i_o know_v of_o before_o i_o have_v make_v any_o particular_a description_n of_o its_o state_n and_o government_n as_o account_v it_o not_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o inquire_v into_o it_o or_o their_o pain_n to_o set_v it_o down_o we_o travel_v from_o rimini_n to_o ravenna_n 3._o we_o pass_v the_o famous_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n rimino_n begin_v by_o augustus_n and_o finish_v by_o tiberius_n the_o people_n say_v that_o the_o stone_n be_v join_v together_o without_o any_o cement_n indeed_o the_o side_n or_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v of_o vast_a stone_n each_z as_o high_a as_o the_o border_n and_o or_o breadth_n proportionable_a immediate_o contiguous_a without_o any_o mortar_n or_o cement_n between_o that_o i_o can_v discern_v there_o be_v upon_o it_o a_o inscription_n in_o large_a letter_n signify_v when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v build_v at_o 15_o mile_n distance_n from_o rimini_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o little_a town_n call_v cesenaticâ—_n then_o cervia_n about_o 5_o mile_n further_o cervia_n a_o place_n enveron_v with_o fen_n it_o be_v a_o bishops_n sea_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n yet_o be_v it_o â—â—t_n a_o mean_a and_o pitiful_a town_n all_o the_o way_n between_o cervia_n and_o ravenna_n till_o we_o come_v withn_z 2_o or_o 3_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n we_o have_v a_o wood_n of_o pinetree_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n call_v pigneda_n bear_v fruit_n enough_o as_o schottus_n say_v to_o serve_v all_o italy_n ravenna_n stand_v between_o two_o river_n bedesis_n and_o montone_n one_o run_v on_o one_o side_n ravenna_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o large_a town_n but_o ragged_a and_o not_o well_o build_v the_o house_n be_v all_o very_a low_a it_o have_v 5_o gate_n a_o owl_n castle_n of_o brick_n 3_o very_a fair_a covent_n one_o call_v the_o class_n belong_v to_o the_o monachi_fw-la classenses_n the_o church_n whereof_o be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n romualdo_n a_o second_o call_v the_o porto_n because_o it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n maria_n portuenses_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o canonici_fw-la reguulares_fw-la lateranenses_n a_o three_o of_o benedictine_n monk_n dedicate_v to_o s._n vitale_n the_o church_n of_o this_o covent_n be_v a_o double_a octagon_n the_o one_o concentrical_a to_o and_o include_v in_o the_o other_o build_v as_o they_o tell_v we_o by_o justinian_n the_o monk_n show_v we_o here_o 2_o marble_n pillar_n for_o which_o they_o say_v the_o venetian_n offer_v they_o their_o weight_n in_o silver_n but_o we_o have_v see_v the_o like_a elsewhere_o viz._n in_o the_o library_n at_o zurich_n and_o at_o verona_n in_o our_o lady_n chapel_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o signior_n horatio_n giusti_n their_o generation_n at_o first_o be_v of_o a_o mass_n or_o heap_n of_o small_a flint_n and_o pebble_n unite_v into_o one_o body_n by_o a_o cement_n petrify_v as_o hard_a as_o themselves_o and_o capable_a of_o politure_n probably_n this_o cement_n be_v separate_v by_o degree_n from_o a_o fluid_fw-la wherein_o these_o stone_n lay_v to_o these_o monk_n belong_v the_o rotonda_n a_o little_a round_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n about_o ¼_n of_o a_o mile_n without_o the_o wall_n the_o entire_a roof_n whereof_o be_v of_o one_o single_a stone_n notwithstanding_o that_o
be_v widow_n or_o mother_n who_o sprinkle_v the_o water_n upon_o the_o grave_n of_o their_o dead_a husband_n or_o child_n this_o canton_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n oberwald_n or_o the_o upper_a who_o capital_a village_n be_v stanner_n and_o the_o low_a or_o vnderwald_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v stantz_n in_o the_o low_a be_v 60_o senator_n choose_v by_o 11_o commune_v some_o whereof_z have_v more_o and_o some_o few_o according_a to_o their_o bigness_n the_o officer_n be_v the_o same_o and_o choose_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o schwytz_n and_o vri_n only_o the_o landamman_n and_o statthalter_n continue_v in_o office_n but_o one_o year_n the_o lantweible_a or_o apparitor_n and_o 7_o judge_n choose_v one_o out_o of_o a_o commune_fw-la judge_v in_o civil_a cause_n from_o these_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o another_o tribunal_n of_o 11_o consist_v of_o the_o landamman_n and_o one_o elect_v out_o of_o each_o commune_fw-la save_o that_o the_o landamman_n be_v of_o these_o 11_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o council_n the_o seven_o indifferent_o in_o capital_a cause_n the_o council_n of_o 60_o judge_n and_o beside_o any_o one_o of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v present_a and_o give_v his_o suffrage_n if_o he_o please_v though_o ordinary_o none_o do_v but_o the_o senator_n who_o be_v all_o there_o to_o by_o oath_n oblige_v the_o senator_n and_o officer_n of_o this_o canton_n have_v all_o salary_n heer_n and_o in_o vri_n all_o the_o male_n of_o all_o condition_n that_o be_v 14_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o have_v their_o suffrage_n at_o the_o landtskmeind_n oberwald_n have_v likewise_o a_o council_n landamman_n and_o other_o officer_n by_o themselves_o indeed_o nothing_o common_a with_o vnderwald_n they_o nominate_v landvogts_fw-fr and_o ambassador_n by_o turn_n they_o may_v be_v esteem_v two_o canton_n be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o they_o have_v but_o two_o delegate_n at_o the_o diet_n at_o baden_n as_o the_o other_o canton_n have_v these_o three_o canton_n uti_fw-la switz_n and_o vnderwald_n consist_v chief_o not_o to_o say_v whole_o of_o pasture_n ground_n no_o cornfield_n or_o vineyard_n here_o their_o wine_n be_v import_v from_o italy_n their_o corn_n from_o several_a part_n they_o boast_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v their_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o the_o casualty_n of_o weather_n or_o injury_n of_o bad_a season_n as_o either_o plough_v field_n or_o vineyard_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o owner_n a_o more_o certain_a profit_n it_o be_v well_o if_o one_o reason_n why_o they_o maintain_v all_o their_o ground_n pasture_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o take_v pain_n in_o husbandry_n wine_n be_v dear_a here_o at_o altorf_n and_o stantz_n they_o have_v it_o from_o logarno_n at_o switz_n they_o have_v both_o valtelline_a and_o logarno-wine_n the_o people_n be_v very_o honest_a and_o good_a nature_a keep_v their_o house_n neat_a and_o cleanly_a and_o withal_o very_o polite_a and_o in_o good_a repair_n the_o man_n 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man_n may_v very_o well_o creep_v into_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o great_a pipe_n of_o it_o the_o account_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v give_v we_o here_o be_v much_o different_a from_o simler_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o great_a council_n consist_v of_o 136_o whereas_o he_o write_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o no_o more_o that_o 100_o but_o these_o may_v be_v reconcile_v for_o that_o i_o suppose_v he_o exclude_v the_o lesser_a council_n which_o they_o include_v they_o continue_v in_o office_n during_o life_n and_o when_o one_o die_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n choose_v another_o into_o his_o place_n out_o of_o the_o citizen_n who_o they_o think_v fit_a simler_n say_v that_o the_o lesser_a council_n of_o the_o last_o half_a year_n choose_v the_o new_a senator_n this_o council_n have_v two_o precedent_n who_o they_o call_v sculteti_n who_o preside_v alternis_fw-la annis_fw-la and_o continue_v in_o office_n during_o life_n simler_n say_v they_o be_v choose_v yearly_o 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etc._n all_o the_o praefecturae_fw-la which_o be_v in_o number_n eight_z belong_v to_o the_o city_n only_o the_o city_n together_o with_o its_o subject_n can_v arm_v 4000_o soldier_n the_o 3_o community_n not_o 2000_o yet_o be_v they_o oblige_v by_o ancient_a convention_n to_o bear_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n in_o case_n there_o be_v nay_o war_n in_o criminal_a cause_n they_o have_v 12_o judge_n take_v out_o of_o the_o council_n 3_o of_o the_o city_n and_o 3_o of_o each_o community_n in_o civil_a the_o senator_n judge_v in_o their_o several_a community_n to_o the_o general_a diet_n at_o baden_n the_o city_n send_v one_o and_o the_o three_o community_n another_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o common_a lantvogts_fw-fr the_fw-fr city_n have_v once_o and_o the_o community_n twice_o when_o the_o landamman_n be_v of_o the_o
the_o queen_n cavallerisca_n 6._o a_o great_a piazza_n before_o the_o palace_n where_o be_v abundance_n of_o coach_n always_o attend_v 7._o the_o english_a college_n of_o theatines_n 8._o il_fw-fr retiro_fw-la out_o of_o the_o town_n the_o escurial_n and_o el_n pardo_n i_o set_v out_o from_o madrid_n for_o port_n s._n sebastian_n 5._o we_o pass_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o escurial_n and_o el_n pardo_n and_o lay_v that_o night_n at_o s._n augustin_n 6_o league_n we_o pass_v butrago_n and_o lay_v at_o samoserra_n 6._o all_o the_o way_n a_o barren_a miserable_a mountainous_a country_n 11_o league_n we_o pass_v frecedille_n and_o lay_v at_o aranda_n have_v cross_v the_o river_n durius_n or_o duero_n 7._o 11_o league_n we_o pass_v bahalon_n and_o lerma_n 8._o where_o be_v a_o convent_n of_o dominican_n freres_n and_o a_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n or_o lerma_n and_o come_v that_o night_n to_o burgos_n 12_o league_n the_o most_o considerable_a thing_n in_o burgos_n be_v 1._o the_o bridge_n 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great_a market_n for_o wheat_n we_o travel_v to_o vittoria_n 11._o over_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n be_v the_o statue_n of_o king_n bamba_n and_o inscribe_v in_o gold_n letter_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la victoria_fw-la quae_fw-la vincit_fw-la 4_o league_n vittoria_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o a_o little_a country_n call_v alaba_n we_o pass_v this_o day_n by_o salines_n the_o first_o town_n of_o guipuscoa_n and_o lay_v at_o aescurias_n 9_o league_n in_o guipuscoa_n they_o pay_v no_o tax_n or_o other_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o country_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v more_o common_o call_v provincia_n than_o guipuscoa_n it_o be_v canton_v out_o into_o a_o great_a many_o corporation_n and_o village_n every_o one_o of_o which_o send_v 1_o 2_o or_o 3_o representative_n to_o the_o general_a meeting_n when_o there_o be_v any_o public_a business_n all_o office_n be_v annual_a and_o choose_v diverse_o according_a to_o the_o differ_a custom_n of_o the_o to_n the_o chief_a officer_n in_o each_o town_n to_o determine_v all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n be_v the_o alcalda_n but_o from_o he_o they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n send_v by_o the_o king_n every_o three_o year_n and_o from_o the_o governor_n to_o the_o king_n council_n at_o valladolid_n next_o to_o the_o alcalda_n be_v 2_o regidore_n to_o look_v after_o the_o price_n of_o all_o commodity_n a_o bolser_n for_o the_o treasury_n a_o medino_n for_o the_o prison_n argozils_n or_o sergeant_n etc._n etc._n they_o boast_v that_o they_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o spain_n and_o therefore_o have_v many_o privilege_n guipuscoa_n be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o pampelona_n in_o guipuscoa_n and_o biscay_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o send_v their_o child_n to_o school_n to_o learn_v spanish_a which_o they_o call_v romance_n as_o we_o do_v we_o to_o learn_v latin_n the_o searcher_n have_v hinder_v we_o we_o be_v 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name_n of_o this_o 150_o or_o 200_o be_v put_v into_o a_o urn_n and_o a_o child_n take_v out_o 8_o to_o be_v elector_n every_o one_o of_o this_o 8_o choose_v his_o man_n the_o old_a magistrate_n that_o be_v just_a then_o go_v out_o divide_v these_o 8_o that_o the_o elector_n have_v choose_v into_o 4_o pair_n fit_v they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v v._o g._n a_o old_a man_n and_o a_o young_a together_o etc._n etc._n these_o 4_o pair_n be_v put_v into_o a_o urn_n the_o first_o pair_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o be_v the_o two_o alcaldas_n for_o that_o year_n the_o second_o pair_n the_o two_o deputy_n alcaldas_n the_o three_o pair_n the_o two_o regidore_v the_o four_o pair_n the_o two_o deputy_n regidore_v in_o much_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o choose_v two_o jurat_n one_o syndic_n or_o attorney_n general_a one_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o officer_n make_v a_o lesser_a senate_n but_o in_o business_n of_o importance_n the_o who_o number_n meet_v there_o be_v no_o 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