the_o magistracy_n of_o consul_n which_o occasion_v many_o disorder_n which_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v correct_v by_o a_o just_a fear_n as_o be_v clear_o see_v by_o many_o example_n but_o chief_o by_o this_o that_o the_o people_n be_v in_o insurrection_n and_o contumacious_a against_o the_o power_n of_o consulship_n the_o create_v of_o a_o dictator_n a_o magistracy_n of_o supreme_a authority_n and_o reverence_n prove_v a_o sure_a remedy_n to_o assuage_v the_o tumult_n and_o what_o more_o manifest_a sign_n can_v there_o be_v give_v that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v be_v tame_v and_o make_v obedient_a by_o fear_n and_o by_o respect_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n then_o that_o which_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o appius_n his_o decemvirate_n for_o be_v so_o ill_o deal_v with_o by_o he_o and_o by_o his_o colleague_n as_o they_o want_v not_o reason_n to_o apprehend_v tyranny_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o magistracy_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o severity_n wherewith_o it_o be_v administer_v do_v so_o bridle_v the_o people_n as_o they_o patient_o endure_v all_o injury_n nor_o dare_v they_o go_v about_o to_o shake_v off_o that_o slavery_n till_o the_o senate_n interpose_v itself_o and_o that_o horatius_n and_o valerius_n declare_v themselves_o head_n of_o the_o insurrection_n against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la there_o ought_v therefore_o either_o great_a respect_n to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o consulary_a authority_n or_o else_o if_o the_o more_o severe_a and_o free_a power_n of_o a_o ordinary_a magistrate_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o state_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o respect_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a law_n of_o which_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v be_v chief_a guardian_n inflict_v severe_a punishment_n upon_o the_o not_o observer_n thereof_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o people_n will_v have_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o noble_n when_o their_o insolency_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n this_o arise_v among_o many_o other_o benefit_n from_o the_o law_n that_o he_o who_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o fault_n can_v complain_v of_o any_o one_o be_v condemn_v by_o order_n of_o law_n not_o by_o the_o judge_n his_o will_n but_o what_o have_v be_v note_v of_o publicola_n in_o this_o first_o beginning_n may_v also_o be_v know_v at_o all_o other_o time_n and_o in_o many_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a roman_a citizen_n who_o through_o ambition_n side_v with_o the_o people_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o insolency_n so_o the_o consul_n valerius_n and_o horatius_n not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v triumph_n from_o the_o senate_n seek_v to_o have_v it_o from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o whole_a senate_n not_o to_o multiply_v example_n by_o create_v a_o dictator_n to_o suppress_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n titus_n quintus_fw-la cincinnatus_n and_o geneus_n julius_n mento_n who_o oppose_v they_o therein_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o tribune_n who_o by_o threaten_a imprisonment_n force_v they_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o resolution_n and_o those_o nobleman_n do_v usual_o take_v another_o course_n than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o people_n with_o who_o grave_n and_o severe_a proceed_n do_v avail_v more_o than_o humble_a and_o mild_a demeanour_n but_o they_o be_v so_o blind_v by_o ambition_n as_o not_o know_v or_o not_o care_v for_o such_o error_n they_o strive_v who_o shall_v most_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o the_o people_n by_o present_n show_n and_o submiss_a comportment_n and_o this_o instruction_n may_v be_v learn_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n themselves_o for_o it_o be_v ofttimes_o see_v that_o great_a respect_n be_v give_v to_o those_o few_o who_o have_v know_v how_o to_o use_v severity_n to_o the_o people_n then_o to_o those_o who_o carry_v themselves_o submiss_o unto_o they_o and_o certain_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o judgement_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o cause_n between_o menimiuâ—_n and_o spurius_n servilius_n be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o be_v both_o of_o they_o accuse_v of_o the_o same_o fault_n by_o the_o tribune_n to_o wit_n that_o be_v consul_n they_o have_v oppose_v the_o agrarian_a law_n menimius_fw-la who_o by_o entreaty_n and_o submiss_a carriage_n endeavour_v absolution_n be_v condemn_v but_o spurius_n servilius_n stout_o withstand_v the_o tribune_n fury_n and_o speak_v severe_o to_o the_o people_n be_v acquit_v and_o furius_n and_o manilius_n who_o have_v both_o of_o they_o be_v consul_n be_v not_o long_o after_o accuse_v the_o noble_n be_v willing_a total_o to_o free_v they_o from_o such_o danger_n kill_v the_o tribune_n in_o his_o own_o house_n who_o have_v impeach_v they_o which_o do_v so_o affright_v his_o colleague_n and_o the_o people_n as_o none_o of_o the_o tribune_n will_v afterward_o reassume_v the_o same_o cause_n and_o all_o the_o insurrection_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n be_v sudden_o appease_v all_o of_o they_o do_v willing_o subscribe_v the_o militia_n appius_n claudius_n be_v always_o very_o severe_a against_o the_o people_n and_o among_o other_o of_o his_o action_n the_o punishment_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o the_o army_n insolency_n be_v very_o observable_a for_o he_o make_v they_o be_v decimate_v very_o ten_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v submit_v unto_o without_o any_o the_o least_o tumult_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o the_o captain_n severity_n and_o for_o the_o fear_v infuse_v into_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o some_o centurion_n who_o be_v accuse_v for_o have_v be_v author_n of_o that_o insurrection_n which_o be_v sufficient_a so_o far_o to_o curb_v they_o all_o as_o though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o then_o in_o arm_n every_o of_o they_o stand_v peaceful_o spectator_n of_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n and_o of_o their_o own_o doubtful_a chance_n and_o which_o peradventure_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n and_o do_v the_o better_o confirm_v this_o truth_n appius_n be_v accuse_v for_o this_o sentence_n by_o the_o tribune_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o consulship_n use_v the_o same_o severity_n in_o defend_v himself_o he_o be_v not_o hold_v less_o guilty_a for_o have_v be_v former_o consul_n so_o as_o the_o people_n neither_o willing_a to_o absolve_v he_o nor_o dare_v to_o condemn_v he_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v off_o and_o he_o suffer_v to_o depart_v and_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n when_o the_o people_n power_n be_v great_a tiberius_n gracchus_n endeavour_v to_o propound_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o licinian_n law_n the_o noble_n change_v their_o habit_n and_o show_v great_a humility_n labour_v to_o win_v favour_n from_o the_o people_n but_o since_o they_o see_v they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o resolve_v for_o their_o last_o refuge_n to_o use_v force_n and_o kill_v the_o author_n of_o those_o sedition_n which_o action_n of_o they_o do_v so_o astonish_v the_o people_n as_o they_o suffer_v the_o tribune_n death_n who_o they_o have_v so_o dear_o love_v and_o who_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o go_v unrevenged_a and_o soon_o after_o caius_z gracchus_n reassume_v the_o cause_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v the_o noble_n use_v the_o same_o cunning_n seek_v first_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o popular_a favour_n make_v use_n of_o another_o tribune_n to_o this_o purpose_n by_o cause_v other_o popular_a law_n to_o be_v propound_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o humility_n avail_v no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n than_o it_o have_v do_v former_o so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o arm_n they_o slay_v caius_n gracchus_n in_o the_o aventine_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o two_o brother_n annul_v all_o the_o law_n make_v by_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o people_n ever_o seem_v to_o resent_v it_o which_o if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o usual_a way_n of_o a_o magistrate_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v upon_o doubtless_o these_o rude_a remedy_n as_o better_o suit_v with_o the_o infirmity_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v free_v she_o from_o many_o mischief_n this_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o many_o other_o experience_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o senate_n keep_v up_o the_o authority_n thereof_o threaten_v to_o create_v a_o dictator_n it_o keep_v the_o terentilla_n law_n from_o be_v make_v of_o create_v a_o magistracy_n of_o five_o man_n who_o be_v to_o correct_v the_o consul_n power_n but_o when_o it_o choose_v to_o appease_v the_o people_n by_o give_v way_n to_o their_o importunity_n it_o do_v only_o invite_v they_o
easiness_n wherewith_o they_o be_v do_v can_v walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n among_o who_o we_o see_v one_o only_a alexander_n one_o pompey_z one_o caesar_z to_o have_v subjugate_v many_o entire_a province_n and_o conquer_v many_o nation_n and_o not_o to_o go_v further_o in_o search_n of_o the_o like_a example_n since_o one_o age_n alone_o very_o near_o this_o of_o we_o can_v easy_o furnish_v we_o with_o they_o be_v not_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o francis_z the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o if_o will_v pass_v by_o the_o error_n of_o religion_n sultan_n solyman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n prince_n great_a and_o valiant_a in_o all_o acceptation_n in_o who_o so_o many_o endowment_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o fortune_n do_v concur_v as_o hardly_o any_o thing_n remain_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o any_o of_o they_o to_o make_v and_o constitute_v a_o potent_a prince_n and_o a_o excellent_a commander_n fit_a to_o undertake_v any_o action_n how_o great_a or_o difficult_a soever_o what_o be_v it_o that_o charles_n with_o his_o undaunted_a and_o dreadless_a spirit_n do_v not_o undertake_v who_o be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v more_o ambitious_a of_o praise_n and_o military_a honour_n than_o francis_n never_o weary_a nor_o satisfy_v with_o toil_v in_o arm_n and_o in_o lead_v army_n solyman_n be_v so_o fervent_o bend_v upon_o purchase_v glory_n in_o the_o waâ—s_n as_o his_o age_n though_o very_o great_a be_v not_o able_a to_o assuage_v it_o for_o he_o die_v in_o the_o field_n among_o soldier_n when_o he_o be_v eighty_o four_o year_n old_a these_o great_a prince_n be_v so_o puissant_a and_o so_o remarkable_a for_o the_o number_n to_o soldier_n which_o they_o lead_v to_o battle_n for_o military_a discipline_n and_o for_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o war_n as_o their_o age_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o nor_o to_o envy_v any_o precede_a time_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o such_o affair_n yet_o he_o who_o shall_v particular_o examine_v their_o action_n will_v find_v they_o come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o they_o correspond_v not_o with_o the_o fame_n and_o opinion_n of_o such_o prince_n and_o of_o such_o force_n for_o if_o we_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o deed_n of_o those_o few_o aforesaid_a not_o to_o mention_v so_o many_o other_o what_o and_o how_o many_o be_v the_o thing_n do_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o have_v in_o so_o short_a time_n vanquish_v the_o powerful_a persian_a empire_n victorious_o overrun_v the_o whole_a east_n and_o make_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o weapon_n know_a to_o people_n almost_o unknown_a till_o then_o and_o yet_o die_v whilst_o he_o be_v very_o young_a how_o many_o city_n and_o province_n do_v pompey_n and_o caesar_n bring_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o first_o conquer_v and_o subjugate_v pontus_n armenia_n cappadocia_n media_n hiberia_fw-la syria_n cylicia_n mesopotamia_n arabia_n and_o judaea_n thing_n which_o though_o do_v seem_v incredible_a and_o the_o other_o though_o he_o do_v not_o overrun_v so_o great_a a_o space_n of_o land_n do_v no_o less_o admire_v thing_n if_o we_o will_v regard_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o conquer_a he_o quell_v the_o warlike_a swisser_n french_a and_o dutch_a and_o make_v so_o many_o and_o so_o fortunate_a expedition_n as_o by_o his_o mean_n only_o above_o eight_o hundred_o city_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o government_n of_o rome_n what_o can_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o these_o modern_a prince_n which_o may_v compare_v with_o these_o for_o military_a glory_n charles_n the_o emperor_n lead_v sundry_a time_n puissant_a army_n upon_o several_a undertake_n but_o what_o be_v the_o fruit_n that_o he_o reap_v by_o his_o most_o famous_a expedition_n the_o great_a and_o most_o victorious_a army_n which_o he_o ever_o put_v together_o be_v that_o wherewith_o he_o withstand_v solyman_n when_o he_o come_v to_o assault_v â—ustria_fw-la yet_o he_o never_o depart_v with_o it_o from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n so_o as_o all_o the_o trophy_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o get_v there_o for_o so_o much_o expense_n and_o labour_n be_v only_a not_o be_v overcome_v for_o his_o army_n never_o see_v the_o enemy_n face_n the_o war_n of_o germany_n be_v very_o difficult_a in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o therein_o he_o contend_v not_o with_o any_o prince_n who_o force_n be_v of_o themselves_o equal_a to_o he_o nor_o be_v they_o make_v out_o of_o election_n or_o hope_v of_o glory_n by_o new_a acquirement_n but_o out_o of_o necessity_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o person_n as_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o all_o the_o good_a he_o get_v thereby_o be_v only_o the_o restore_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o former_a condition_n so_o as_o the_o empire_n authority_n may_v not_o be_v lessen_v the_o war_n make_v so_o long_o between_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n with_o no_o less_o hatred_n than_o force_n do_v oftentimes_o weary_a both_o their_o army_n but_o though_o caesar_n have_v several_a time_n the_o better_a yet_o at_o last_o the_o power_n of_o france_n be_v not_o diminish_v nor_o the_o greatness_n of_o charles_n his_o command_n make_v any_o whit_n the_o large_a so_o as_o he_o be_v master_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o ample_a state_n rather_o by_o his_o right_n of_o inheritance_n then_o by_o mean_n of_o war_n thâ—_n enterprise_v of_o tunis_n and_o algiers_n in_o africa_n may_v have_v some_o great_a appearance_n of_o generosity_n the_o business_n be_v very_o difficult_a and_o attempt_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o much_o danger_n and_o wherein_o the_o glory_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o than_o the_o advantage_n yet_o the_o unhappy_a success_n of_o the_o one_o do_v much_o lessen_v the_o honour_n and_o praise_v win_v by_o the_o other_o and_o these_o undertake_n do_v final_o produce_v no_o great_a effect_n than_o the_o acquisition_n of_o one_o or_o two_o city_n and_o those_o none_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o africa_n whereas_o one_o only_a scipio_n subdue_v carthage_n the_o head_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n and_o bring_v all_o those_o region_n under_o the_o roman_a eagle_n the_o act_n do_v by_o solyman_n be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o these_o but_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o old_a nor_o peradventure_o will_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v very_o famous_a if_o we_o shall_v consider_v his_o power_n and_o the_o long_a time_n that_o he_o live_v emperor_n he_o consume_v much_o time_n and_o many_o man_n in_o hungaria_n make_v many_o expedition_n against_o it_o and_o yet_o get_v but_o one_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a province_n neither_o he_o win_v the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n but_o what_o glory_n can_v redound_v to_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n by_o overcome_v a_o few_o knight_n who_o be_v weak_a of_o themselves_o and_o who_o be_v not_o succour_v by_o other_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v therein_o assist_v more_o by_o fraud_n then_o by_o force_n he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o persia_n but_o though_o he_o may_v say_v with_o caesar_n venâ—_n vidi_fw-la yet_o can_v he_o not_o add_v vici_fw-la for_o as_o he_o with_o great_a celerity_n over_o run_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o taâ—ris_n so_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fix_v in_o any_o place_n or_o establish_v any_o conquest_n he_o retreat_v to_o within_o his_o own_o confine_n have_v lest_o the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o best_a of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n rout_z and_o defeat_v by_o divers_a accident_n these_o thing_n then_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a give_v just_a occasion_n of_o wonder_n and_o incite_v curious_a wit_n to_o search_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n of_o success_n among_o which_o nay_o in_o the_o primary_n place_n the_o different_a mean_n of_o warfaring_a in_o those_o time_n and_o in_o these_o may_v come_v into_o consideration_n wherein_o if_o we_o come_v to_o more_o particular_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o use_n of_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o be_v become_v more_o frequent_a in_o these_o our_o age_n than_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o art_n of_o building_n be_v doubtless_o in_o great_a perfection_n with_o we_o than_o it_o be_v with_o they_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o state_n or_o country_n now_o adays_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o many_o town_n and_o city_n either_o assist_v by_o natural_a situation_n or_o else_o by_o art_n reduce_v to_o much_o safety_n by_o many_o invention_n find_v out_o by_o modern_a professor_n of_o fortification_n so_o as_o almost_o every_o place_n be_v so_o fortify_v as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o with_o a_o few_o man_n against_o many_o and_o he_o who_o will_v in_o these_o time_n enter_v into_o another_o
hen_n do_v cary_n baro_n de_fw-fr leppington_n comes_fw-la monmouthenâ—is_fw-la et_fw-fr honorable_n ord_n balniâ—_n eques_fw-la politic_a discourse_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o paolo_n paruta_n a_o noble_a venetian_a cavalier_n and_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o short_a soliloquy_n in_o which_o the_o author_n brief_o examine_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n render_v into_o english_a by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n london_n print_v for_o h._n moseley_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1657_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a discourse_n the_o first_o book_n discourse_n i._n what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v be_v better_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n have_v arm_v people_n on_o foot_n pag._n 1._o ii_o what_o success_n the_o roman_a affair_n will_v have_v have_v if_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v turn_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o italy_n 18_o iii_o whether_o be_v the_o better_a and_o more_o laudable_a advice_n that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o offer_v to_o assist_v the_o roman_n against_o king_n pyrrhus_n or_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o refuse_v their_o offer_n 23_o iu._n which_o of_o the_o two_o famous_a roman_a commander_n quintus_fw-la fabiâ—s_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o p._n scipio_n africanus_n bring_v more_o of_o 〈…〉_z the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o manage_v their_o war._n 29_o v._n whether_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n counsel_n be_v good_a to_o carry_v it_o into_o italy_n 34_o vi._n whether_o it_o be_v well_o do_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n into_o sicily_n and_o spain_n and_o into_o macedonia_n and_o greece_n against_o king_n philip_n whilst_o hannibal_n wage_v war_n with_o they_o in_o italy_n 39_o vii_o whether_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n 45_o viii_o why_o rome_n can_v not_o regain_v her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o she_o have_v former_o do_v by_o drive_v the_o tarquinâ—_n first_o out_o and_o then_o appius_n claudius_n and_o the_o other_o decemviri_fw-la 50_o ix_o which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o be_v take_v to_o arrive_v at_o honour_n and_o glory_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o cato_n or_o that_o which_o be_v pursue_v by_o caesar._n 55_o x._o to_o what_o age_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a praise_n and_o merit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o greatness_n whereto_o she_o arrive_v 59_o xi_o how_o the_o roman_a empire_n though_o it_o fall_v oftentimes_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o base_a and_o wicked_a mâ—n_z be_v notwithstanding_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o many_o emperor_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v final_o destroy_v 67_o xii_o why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n though_o she_o suffer_v many_o defeat_n in_o divers_a battle_n yet_o do_v still_o prove_v victorious_a at_o last_o 78_o xiii_o whether_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n can_v have_v maintain_v herself_o long_o in_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o her_o command_n if_o she_o have_v preserve_v her_o librty_n and_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n than_o she_o do_v under_o the_o government_n of_o emperor_n 85_o fourteen_o why_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o much_o extend_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n and_o how_o greece_n come_v to_o lose_v her_o liberty_n 93_o xv._n whether_o ostracism_n use_v by_o the_o athenian_n be_v a_o just_a thing_n or_o no_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 104_o the_o second_o book_n discourse_n i._n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v not_o so_o for_o enlarge_v she_o prâ—cincts_n as_o do_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n 111_o ii_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v take_v upon_o her_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n when_o it_o be_v appâ—gneâ—_n by_o the_o florentines_n 1â—3_n iii_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o war_n after_o the_o rout_v of_o the_o venetian_a army_n in_o the_o action_n of_o giaradada_n 131_o iu._n whether_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v well_o or_o no_o to_o assault_v the_o army_n of_o charlâ—_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n when_o after_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o haste_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n 140_o v._n whether_o or_o no_o the_o force_n of_o league_n be_v fit_a for_o great_a enterprise_n 146_o vi._n why_o modern_a prince_n have_v not_o do_v action_n equal_a to_o those_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ancient_n 156_o vii_o what_o the_o cause_n be_v why_o italy_n have_v enjoy_v so_o long_a peace_n and_o quiet_a in_o these_o latter_a time_n 164_o viii_o whether_o citadel_n and_o stronghold_n much_o use_v by_o our_o modern_a prince_n be_v commodious_a and_o of_o true_a safety_n to_o a_o state_n or_o no._n 168_o ix_o whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o be_v good_a or_o no_o and_o his_o counsel_n safe_a of_o drive_v foreign_a nation_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o transalpine_a force_n 179_o x._o whether_o the_o counsel_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o by_o his_o commander_n of_o not_o part_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v with_o very_o great_a strength_n from_o constantinople_n to_o assault_v it_o deserve_v praise_n or_o blame_v 185_o a_o table_n of_o all_o the_o more_o notable_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o present_a politic_a discourse_n a._n adrian_z the_o emperor_n why_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v on_o progress_n over_o all_o his_o state_n and_o to_o visit_v every_o part_n thereof_o pag._n 71-91_a where_o he_o set_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n ibid._n agesilaus_n though_o he_o be_v king_n in_o sparta_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n 48_o alcibiades_n by_o too_o much_o desire_n of_o glory_n ruin_v his_o country_n 10._o have_v high_a thought_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a commander_n 95_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o greatness_n of_o his_o enterprise_n 19_o his_o militia_n 20-83_a a_o indian_a gymnosophist_n show_v he_o how_o in_o a_o large_a kingdom_n insurrection_n fall_v out_o 71._o how_o far_o he_o extend_v his_o empire_n and_o in_o how_o little_a time_n 157._o and_o how_o 159._o his_o artifices_fw-la and_o laudable_a way_n for_o open_v the_o way_n more_o easy_o to_o his_o great_a achievement_n and_o great_a glory_n 162_o ambition_n precipitate_v rome_n into_o very_o grievous_a disorder_n 15-16-51_a when_o discover_v make_v man_n distasteful_a 58._o it_o and_o fear_v raise_v in_o prince_n mind_n a_o desire_n of_o innovation_n 164._o the_o important_a mischief_n of_o it_o if_o once_o get_v into_o man_n heart_n 106._o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v in_o statesman_n ibid._n a_o army_n keep_v the_o field_n how_o great_o beneficial_a 169_o army_n maintain_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o divers_a part_n take_v only_o out_o of_o italy_n 64_o arragonian_a king_n of_o naples_n what_o they_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o french_a force_n 138_o artillery_n of_o what_o use_n in_o warâ—â—_n 160._o that_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o ancient_n have_v miraculous_a engine_n call_v tormenta_fw-mi 173_o assault_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o state_n how_o advantageous_a 34_o attalaricus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n descend_v into_o italy_n 76._o be_v afterward_o entertain_v for_o a_o stipendiary_a to_o the_o empire_n ibid._n attila_n content_a to_o lose_v the_o day_n so_o the_o roman_a commander_n may_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n 89_o athens_n why_o she_o soon_o lose_v her_o liberty_n 5-13-54_a athenian_n of_o great_a power_n in_o greece_n 94._o by_o what_o people_n follow_v and_o favour_v ibid._n too_o hard_o for_o the_o rest_n in_o sea-force_n ibid._n hinder_v by_o the_o spartan_n from_o take_v in_o sicily_n and_o from_o assault_a persia_n 95._o why_o they_o can_v not_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n 98_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o many_o place_n enlarge_v the_o empire_n 68_o remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 71._o reduce_v it_o all_o to_o peace_n though_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o some_o insurrection_n 7â—_n see_v octavianus_n b._n battle_n subject_n to_o divers_a unexpected_a accident_n 31_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v adventure_v upon_o 192_o brutus_n junius_n br._n how_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o liberty_n 51._o why_o he_o condemn_v his_o own_o son_n to_o death_n 52_o brutus_n marcus_n br._n why_o he_o can_v not_o preserve_v the_o
good_a concord_n result_v from_o the_o former_a therefore_o care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o every_o order_n may_v keep_v its_o own_o state_n and_o be_v neither_o too_o much_o exalt_v nor_o too_o much_o abase_v lest_o the_o too_o 〈◊〉_d or_o too_o sharp_a tone_n occasion_n dissonance_n as_o it_o be_v see_v to_o fall_v out_o in_o rome_n where_o this_o just_a proportion_n be_v but_o bad_o keep_v people_n of_o unequal_a condition_n and_o worth_n be_v oft_o time_n make_v equal_a in_o dignity_n which_o cause_v a_o government_n full_a of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n not_o bound_v in_o any_o one_o form_n but_o dispose_v to_o receive_v all_o form_n but_o if_o we_o will_v assign_v any_o particular_a state_n to_o the_o mix_a body_n of_o this_o city_n as_o predominate_v over_o the_o rest_n there_o can_v be_v none_o more_o proper_o give_v she_o then_o popularity_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v already_o comprehend_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v better_o know_v by_o pass_v to_o some_o other_o more_o particular_a consideration_n the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v know_v by_o observe_v in_o who_o the_o chief_a command_n be_v find_v but_o the_o majesty_n thereof_o appear_v clear_o in_o the_o create_v of_o magistrate_n in_o make_v new_a law_n or_o repeal_n old_a one_o in_o make_v war_n in_o dispose_v of_o reward_n or_o punishment_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v by_o many_o example_n see_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n do_v evident_o witness_v that_o the_o state_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v popular_a the_o people_n be_v they_o who_o give_v authority_n to_o magistrate_n nay_o even_o to_o the_o senate_n itself_o by_o authenticate_a and_o invigorate_n the_o resolve_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o that_o government_n they_o do_v in_o divers_a manner_n move_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o operation_n so_o as_o her_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n can_v only_o be_v take_v from_o they_o nay_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o republic_n do_v bind_v the_o senate_n and_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n with_o the_o people_n command_n prolong_v magistrate_n in_o their_o place_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o put_v a_o period_n to_o begin_v war_n wherefore_o the_o corruption_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n may_v be_v further_o see_v by_o the_o immoderate_a power_n of_o the_o mean_a citizen_n let_v we_o next_o view_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o by_o a_o certain_a ordinary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a change_n of_o condition_n will_v show_v we_o what_o her_o first_o form_n be_v for_o it_o be_v change_v into_o tyranny_n which_o usual_o arise_v from_o a_o popular_a state_n it_o appear_v that_o that_o city_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o the_o people_n and_o have_v by_o corrupt_a manner_n open_v the_o way_n to_o tyranny_n so_o as_o this_o transition_n be_v easy_o make_v by_o the_o likeness_n of_o state_n for_o that_o city_n where_o the_o people_n command_v with_o licence_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o tyrant_n nor_o admit_v it_o of_o any_o change_n save_v that_o one_o man_n become_v the_o master_n of_o those_o disorder_n which_o a_o multitude_n be_v master_n of_o there_o be_v likewise_o always_o many_o popular_a pickthank_n in_o rome_n who_o like_o the_o flatterer_n of_o tyrant_n trace_v the_o people_n in_o their_o humour_n go_v a_o birding_n after_o favour_n whereby_o they_o win_v credit_n and_o preferment_n which_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n that_o in_o such_o a_o city_n the_o people_n command_v not_o the_o law_n which_o be_v see_v by_o many_o experience_n of_o which_o marius_n be_v a_o evident_a example_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o very_o mean_a parent_n and_o apply_v himself_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o guide_v by_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n or_o any_o noble_a action_n of_o his_o own_o which_o may_v first_o introduce_v he_o thereinto_o but_o confide_v in_o a_o certain_a greatness_n of_o spirit_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o acquire_v great_a power_n so_o as_o be_v become_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n he_o betake_v himself_o whole_o to_o abase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o noble_n as_o he_o do_v in_o publish_v the_o law_n of_o suffrage_n threaten_v consul_n cotta_n to_o imprison_v he_o if_o he_o forbear_v not_o to_o oppose_v he_o by_o which_o boldness_n he_o win_v so_o much_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o dispose_v of_o they_o afterward_o as_o he_o list_v in_o any_o affair_n how_o unjust_a soever_o or_o in_o work_v revenge_n upon_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o do_v in_o banish_v innocent_a metellus_n or_o to_o aggrandise_n himself_o insomuch_o as_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n be_v create_v consul_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o be_v absent_a and_o in_o a_o contumacious_a time_n and_o last_o in_o make_v the_o province_n be_v assign_v unto_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o sylla_n by_o such_o mean_v the_o way_n be_v open_v to_o the_o immoderate_a power_n of_o citizen_n which_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o prosperity_n bring_v that_o commonwealth_n to_o its_o final_a ruin_n for_o these_o disorder_n be_v long_o before_o begin_v be_v afterward_o by_o the_o spaciousness_n of_o the_o city_n so_o increase_v as_o the_o people_n be_v become_v powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o numerousness_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o grow_v more_o free_a and_o bold_a by_o their_o so_o many_o prosperity_n not_o content_a to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o nobility_n will_v become_v great_a than_o the_o law_n they_o banish_v many_o citizen_n without_o hear_v the_o cause_n they_o grant_v place_n of_o magistracy_n before_o the_o usual_a time_n they_o confirm_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o be_v already_o out_o of_o it_o and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n not_o according_a to_o civil_a equity_n but_o as_o they_o like_v best_a which_o thing_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_v the_o imperfection_n of_o that_o government_n for_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o that_o state_n where_o the_o people_n command_v and_o not_o the_o law_n be_v so_o corrupt_a as_o it_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n no_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v thereunto_o assign_v which_o easy_o happen_v in_o city_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o powerful_a as_o be_v that_o of_o rome_n but_o iâ—_n we_o shall_v then_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o man_n into_o who_o hand_n that_o government_n be_v put_v we_o shall_v thereby_o likewise_o find_v that_o among_o the_o several_a form_n of_o popular_a state_n this_o may_v be_v think_v the_o most_o corrupt_a as_o that_o whereinto_o even_o artificer_n be_v admit_v which_o be_v usual_o but_o ill_o condition_v and_o frequent_v assembly_n only_o that_o they_o may_v talk_v together_o do_v constitute_v a_o imperfect_a state_n and_o subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v deduce_v that_o this_o part_n be_v most_o prevalent_a in_o that_o so_o corrupt_a and_o imperfect_a commonwealth_n the_o other_o must_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o imperfection_n for_o no_o such_o union_n can_v be_v frame_v out_o of_o two_o good_a government_n and_o one_o very_o bad_a one_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o give_v form_n to_o a_o good_a government_n neither_o can_v they_o continue_v together_o for_o never_o so_o small_a a_o time_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v likewise_o infer_v that_o those_o other_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o resemble_v monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n as_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n come_v short_a of_o such_o perfection_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o those_o state_n decline_v to_o the_o contrary_a party_n for_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o consul_n with_o more_o authority_n and_o boldness_n than_o what_o become_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o pass_v by_o many_o other_o example_n caesar_n be_v confirm_v in_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v as_o consul_n usurp_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o corruption_n in_o the_o senate_n which_o show_v how_o subject_a that_o part_n be_v likewise_o to_o various_a disorder_n for_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v at_o the_o very_a height_n of_o her_o perfection_n senator_n be_v become_v so_o mercenary_a as_o jugurth_n have_v corrupt_v many_o of_o they_o and_o purchase_v his_o own_o safety_n by_o money_n it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v sell_v their_o city_n if_o they_o can_v have_v meet_v with_o a_o chapman_n for_o it_o another_o consideration_n may_v be_v add_v to_o wit_n that_o that_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v well_o order_v even_o in_o the_o very_a popular_a state_n which_o she_o so_o much_o affect_v for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o frame_v any_o government_n for_o a_o
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that_o the_o last_o age_n which_o by_o her_o particular_a act_n and_o labour_n see_v the_o commonwealth_n seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o majesty_n may_v with_o reason_n challenge_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o merit_n and_o glory_n because_o she_o concur_v as_o the_o near_a cause_n to_o the_o sound_n and_o establish_v of_o the_o city_n in_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n wherein_o she_o be_v in_o her_o great_a excellency_n and_o glory_n among_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o in_o another_o respect_n will_v more_o consider_v the_o necessity_n than_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o thing_n may_v peradventure_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o have_v not_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v first_o found_v by_o romulus_n and_o maintain_v by_o other_o king_n in_o her_o beginning_n against_o her_o insult_a enemy_n if_o the_o capitol_n have_v not_o be_v save_v afterward_o from_o the_o gaul_n if_o the_o so_o many_o conspiracy_n 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some_o commander_n be_v lose_v in_o who_o there_o remain_v yet_o some_o worth_n and_o discipline_n the_o great_a and_o almost_o fatal_a ruin_n of_o italy_n begin_v whereinto_o when_o these_o cruel_a barbarian_n enter_v they_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n bring_v total_a destruction_n to_o many_o noble_a and_o populous_a city_n which_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o all_o thing_n mortal_a whereinis_fw-la corruptio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la generatio_fw-la alterius_fw-la give_v occasion_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n whereunto_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o italian_a nobility_n have_v recourse_n and_o save_v themselves_o the_o twelve_v discourse_n why_o thâ—_n commonwealth_n of_o rome_n though_o she_o suffer_v many_o defeat_n in_o divers_a battle_n yet_o do_v still_o prove_v victorious_a at_o last_o he_o who_o shall_v narrow_o consider_v the_o great_a action_n of_o the_o roman_n will_v still_o discover_v new_a thing_n therein_o not_o only_o worthy_a of_o praise_n but_o of_o admiration_n their_o prosperity_n be_v certain_o very_o great_a but_o proceed_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v from_o their_o worth_n and_o from_o certain_a and_o ordinary_a cause_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n make_v more_o war_n than_o ever_o any_o potentate_n have_v be_v know_v to_o do_v but_o that_o which_o occasion_v the_o great_a wonder_n be_v that_o their_o success_n in_o all_o of_o they_o be_v prosperous_a and_o that_o though_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v in_o many_o battle_n overcome_v yet_o still_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o war_n the_o victory_n side_v with_o they_o it_o will_v then_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o true_a or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o truthlike_a cause_n thereof_o by_o reason_v thereupon_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n wage_v continual_a war_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o till_o augustus_n his_o time_n which_o be_v for_o above_o seven_o hundred_o year_n the_o gate_n of_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o janus_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v shut_v but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n stand_v always_o open_a unless_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o titus_n manlius_n nor_o be_v there_o almost_o any_o nation_n know_v in_o those_o day_n with_o who_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n and_o worth_a that_o commonwealth_n in_o so_o many_o and_o so_o long_a contention_n of_o war_n be_v likewise_o sometime_o favour_v sometime_o frown_v upon_o by_o fortune_n so_o as_o sometime_o she_o be_v bring_v into_o very_o great_a danger_n yet_o still_o she_o prevail_v at_o last_o and_o triumph_v over_o she_o former_o victorious_a enemy_n long_o and_o heavy_a be_v the_o dispute_n which_o in_o her_o very_a beginning_n she_o have_v with_o so_o many_o people_n of_o italy_n and_o chief_o with_o those_o that_o be_v near_o who_o single_o by_o themselves_o and_o joint_o with_o other_o do_v conspire_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o do_v by_o all_o their_o best_a endeavour_n seek_v how_o to_o keep_v the_o powea_fw-mi of_o the_o empire_n low_a which_o be_v ordain_v as_o be_v afterward_o see_v to_o the_o height_n of_o all_o greatness_n nor_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n secure_a from_o the_o effort_n of_o foreign_a nation_n nay_o many_o time_n she_o be_v to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o french_a who_o assail_v she_o with_o great_a force_n that_o they_o may_v total_o subdue_v she_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o her_o territory_n as_o they_o have_v do_v of_o so_o many_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o commonwealth_n make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n even_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o greatness_n with_o other_o king_n till_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n to_o wage_v war_n further_o from_o her_o confine_n she_o prove_v at_o last_o a_o terror_n even_o to_o the_o most_o remote_a foreign_a
northern_a nation_n which_o want_v all_o manner_n of_o order_n and_o military_a discipline_n as_o well_o in_o their_o commander_n as_o in_o the_o soldier_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n whereof_o the_o roman_a army_n have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n full_a insomuch_o as_o for_o above_o twenty_o year_n together_o before_o the_o goth_n pass_v into_o italy_n they_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o usual_a pay_n of_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o when_o theodosius_n the_o second_o who_o be_v to_o make_v head_n in_o france_n against_o a_o valiant_a and_o numerous_a army_n lead_v on_o by_o attila_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v then_o get_v together_o retain_v only_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o a_o roman_a army_n be_v total_o compose_v of_o barbarian_n vizigot_n frank_n burgonian_o alani_n and_o other_o who_o notwithstanding_o bear_v away_o the_o victory_n for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o like_a happen_v in_o gratianus_n his_o time_n who_o be_v set_v 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raise_v to_o extinguish_v the_o gothish_a army_n he_o do_v not_o only_o not_o beat_v they_o when_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o but_o solicit_v other_o northern_a people_n to_o assault_v divers_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o procure_v they_o more_o enemy_n and_o theodosius_n the_o second_o have_v place_v all_o authority_n and_o hope_n of_o defend_v the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o attila_n in_o one_o etius_n when_o he_o have_v lose_v that_o commander_n he_o have_v not_o any_o one_o fit_v to_o undergo_v that_o charge_n but_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o passage_n into_o italy_n free_a unto_o he_o that_o which_o be_v report_v of_o attila_n do_v great_o witness_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o what_o need_v it_o stand_v of_o valiant_a and_o faithfulness_n that_o be_v fore_o tell_v by_o his_o soothsayer_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o day_n of_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d army_n in_o france_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o day_n but_o that_o his_o losâ—_n will_v cost_v the_o empir_n dear_a for_o they_o shall_v lose_v one_o of_o their_o best_a commander_n â—e_n do_v put_v so_o high_a 〈◊〉_d esteem_v thereupon_o as_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d he_o refuse_v 〈…〉_z battle_n the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o empire_n many_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o this_o great_a calamity_n and_o ruin_n be_v make_v against_o their_o own_o roman_a commander_n who_o command_v over_o their_o army_n in_o several_a place_n and_o who_o be_v in_o far_o off_o province_n rebel_v against_o the_o emperor_n hope_v that_o they_o may_v usurp_v the_o empire_n to_o the_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v aspire_v since_o they_o see_v that_o all_o way_n even_o the_o most_o indirect_a lay_v open_a to_o a_o succession_n therein_o so_o as_o the_o discipline_n and_o worth_n be_v alike_o in_o both_o the_o army_n and_o still_o the_o roman_n get_v the_o victory_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a power_n and_o authorety_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v of_o try_v the_o worth_n of_o those_o soldier_n who_o serve_v the_o empire_n against_o foreign_a force_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o roman_a empire_n lose_v prove_v a_o addition_n to_o their_o cruel_a and_o mortal_a enemy_n the_o weakness_n thereof_o be_v soon_o see_v and_o what_o a_o loss_n it_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o total_a corruption_n of_o discipline_n and_o good_a ancient_a order_n which_o can_v not_o have_v happen_v if_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v still_o continue_v for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o valiant_a commander_n will_v be_v find_v want_v in_o that_o city_n where_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o good_a military_a institution_n soldier_n do_v so_o much_o flourish_v since_o those_o who_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o other_o employment_n when_o once_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n of_o province_n behave_v themselves_o so_o in_o the_o militia_n as_o they_o deserve_v commendation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a spirit_n of_o glory_n in_o they_o all_o and_o a_o desire_n of_o propagate_a the_o common_a good_a as_o also_o a_o aptness_n for_o all_o thing_n which_o do_v befit_v roman_a spirit_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v change_v the_o same_o roman_n begin_v to_o degenerate_v from_o their_o ancient_a worth_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a employment_n nay_o the_o empire_n itself_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n all_o thing_n else_o must_v likewise_o suffer_v alteration_n and_o in_o particular_a disorder_n in_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o soldier_n grow_v to_o be_v such_o as_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n seem_v sometime_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o chance_n there_o not_o be_v any_o one_o therein_o who_o take_v care_n for_o the_o common_a good_a nor_o for_o the_o observance_n of_o good_a order_n neither_o at_o home_n nor_o abroad_o and_o the_o make_n of_o the_o militia_n mercenary_a be_v cause_n of_o the_o go_v less_o in_o worth_n and_o discipline_n as_o also_o of_o treachery_n insomuch_o as_o those_o very_a soldier_n who_o serve_v the_o emperor_n favour_v the_o enemy_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o theodosius_n his_o time_n when_o those_o who_o be_v to_o guard_v the_o pirentian_a mountain_n be_v bribe_v to_o let_v the_o vandal_n and_o sweed_n pass_v into_o italy_n without_o make_v any_o opposition_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o other_o mischief_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o commander_n gallus_n hinder_v the_o emperor_n decius_n from_o pursue_v a_o famous_a victory_n get_v of_o the_o goth_n when_o not_o be_v so_o well_o flesh_v as_o they_o be_v afterward_o nor_o yet_o so_o powerful_a they_o may_v have_v be_v the_o easy_o keep_v back_o but_o in_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o roman_a commander_n and_o soldier_n fight_v for_o their_o own_o grandezza_n the_o nobility_n grow_v famous_a and_o powerful_a and_o the_o people_n in_o who_o name_n and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n all_o war_n be_v make_v get_v honour_n and_o advantage_n by_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o their_o arm_n they_o add_v to_o that_o dominion_n so_o as_o among_o other_o action_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v not_o without_o wonder_n to_o be_v consider_v how_o she_o can_v maintain_v so_o many_o and_o so_o numerous_a army_n as_o she_o do_v mere_o out_o of_o roman_a soldier_n but_o when_o these_o respect_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o that_o the_o militia_n grow_v mercenary_a and_o that_o the_o soldier_n grow_v past_o all_o measure_n insolent_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o commander_n lewdness_n who_o permit_v they_o to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o foul_a thing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v have_v their_o assistance_n in_o their_o usurp_a the_o empire_n the_o roman_a empire_n which_o have_v former_o wont_a to_o be_v so_o formidable_a to_o their_o enemy_n so_o obedient_a to_o their_o commander_n begin_v to_o behave_v themselves_o poor_o against_o their_o enemy_n and_o insolent_o against_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n troublesome_a to_o their_o friend_n who_o they_o be_v send_v to_o assist_v and_o too_o unable_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o foreign_a force_n which_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o change_n of_o government_n so_o be_v it_o most_o apparent_a that_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o bring_v the_o empire_n to_o a_o soon_o and_o more_o miserable_a end_n so_o many_o and_o so_o heinous_a disorder_n can_v not_o have_v rise_v if_o the_o city_n have_v continue_v in_o a_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o civil_a government_n for_o though_o all_o the_o citizen_n may_v not_o have_v peradventure_o prove_v good_a and_o valiant_a yet_o among_o so_o many_o there_o will_v still_o have_v some_o one_o be_v find_v of_o such_o excellent_a worth_n and_o charity_n towards_o his_o country_n as_o
pass_v by_o a_o violent_a and_o illegal_a way_n to_o the_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o state_n their_o friend_n or_o kindred_n may_v be_v keep_v low_a and_o humble_a whereby_o their_o power_n be_v lessen_v if_o they_o commit_v any_o excess_n in_o case_n of_o justice_n as_o such_o man_n out_o of_o arrogancy_n often_o do_v be_v severe_a unto_o they_o take_v their_o privilege_n from_o they_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n uncapable_a of_o any_o public_a employment_n and_o do_v some_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v do_v upon_o some_o just_a occasion_n although_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v therewithal_o displease_v yet_o not_o be_v dislike_v by_o the_o generality_n their_o hatch_n of_o mischievous_a plot_n against_o the_o present_a government_n and_o weal_n public_a will_v have_v less_o fuel_n to_o feed_v upon_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o he_o who_o worth_n and_o virtue_n do_v exceed_v that_o of_o all_o other_o by_o what_o pretence_n can_v a_o just_a prince_n or_o a_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n humble_v such_o a_o man_n or_o keep_v he_o low_o or_o aloof_o from_o partake_v of_o their_o counsel_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o if_o this_o suppose_a personage_n be_v endow_v with_o true_a virtue_n he_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o suspicion_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o will_v do_v any_o foul_a or_o wicked_a thing_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n but_o that_o all_o his_o endeavour_n shall_v aim_v at_o the_o common_a good_a and_o it_o be_v just_a and_o convenient_a that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v always_o bear_v sway_n in_o every_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n but_o if_o the_o virtue_n which_o render_v he_o so_o great_a and_o eminent_a tend_v to_o policy_n that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a have_v his_o mind_n bend_v upon_o some_o other_o object_n then_o mere_a worth_n and_o honesty_n as_o most_o man_n use_v to_o do_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o glory_n or_o of_o better_v themselves_o which_o thing_n notwithstanding_o be_v so_o far_o vertueâ—_n as_o they_o be_v helpful_a to_o the_o state_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a resemblance_n oâ—_n true_a worth_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o that_o such_o a_o one_o who_o may_v be_v suspect_v to_o misimpâ—y_v his_o good_a endowment_n be_v proceed_v against_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a we_o may_v then_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o athenian_n concern_v ostracism_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v praise_v nor_o practise_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o act_n itself_o but_o may_v admit_v of_o commendation_n and_o imitation_n as_o far_o as_o the_o intention_n thereof_o reach_v viz._n to_o provide_v that_o the_o ambition_n or_o malice_n of_o a_o few_o rob_v not_o many_o of_o their_o quiet_n nor_o do_v perturb_v or_o confound_v the_o whole_a state_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n the_o first_o discourse_n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o â—enice_n have_v not_o so_o far_o enlarge_v she_o precinct_n as_o do_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n man_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o wonder_v not_o a_o little_a if_o they_o take_v it_o into_o their_o consideration_n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v so_o excellent_a law_n and_o institution_n and_o have_v so_o long_o preserve_v herself_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n have_v not_o notwithstanding_o much_o enlarge_a the_o precinct_n of_o her_o empire_n as_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o lesser_a space_n of_o time_n and_o in_o a_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v not_o void_a of_o many_o imperfection_n the_o thought_n thereof_o have_v make_v i_o oftentimes_o desire_v to_o search_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o i_o find_v this_o have_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o some_o other_o modern_a writer_n but_o to_o bâ—ot_v that_o his_o discourse_n be_v already_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n it_o may_v be_v 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chief_a honour_n in_o the_o militia_n and_o more_o of_o prejudice_n to_o the_o league_n then_o of_o profit_n or_o advantage_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o some_o league_n have_v effect_v great_a matter_n it_o have_v happen_v though_o but_o seldom_o where_o the_o particular_a respect_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v have_v concur_v but_o in_o the_o forenamed_a union_n make_v by_o christian_n against_o infidel_n no_o good_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v which_o do_v suit_n well_o with_o the_o business_n now_o in_o hand_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o league_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a acception_n of_o reason_n of_o state_n for_o such_o prince_n or_o people_n as_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o crâ—ciata_n have_v all_o of_o they_o but_o one_o only_a respect_n and_o affection_n which_o be_v more_o prevalent_a with_o they_o then_o any_o other_o to_o wit_n their_o zeal_n to_o religion_n therefore_o their_o force_n not_o be_v only_o keep_v together_o by_o that_o so_o powerful_a bond_n but_o 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principal_o therein_o what_o success_n they_o have_v have_v and_o how_o different_a though_o usual_a to_o league_n may_v plain_o be_v know_v by_o other_o example_n already_o speak_v of_o the_o six_o discourse_n why_o modern_a prince_n have_v not_o do_v action_n equal_a to_o those_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v some_o who_o praise_v only_o the_o action_n of_o ancient_a time_n do_v equal_o blame_v all_o modern_a deportment_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o little_a or_o no_o account_n as_o if_o the_o way_n be_v block_v up_o to_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o our_o day_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o arrive_v at_o any_o height_n of_o glory_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_a labour_n to_o heap_v our_o present_a age_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o praise_n and_o to_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o most_o celebrate_a and_o most_o cry_v up_o former_a time_n affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_a worth_n be_v spring_v up_o again_o in_o these_o our_o day_n and_o in_o our_o now_o modern_a man_n which_o come_v noâ—_n short_a of_o nor_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a time_n or_o man_n save_v in_o the_o veneration_n which_o be_v give_v to_o antiquity_n they_o celebrate_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o modern_a man_n for_o the_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n unto_o which_o they_o have_v bring_v many_o noble_a art_n and_o science_n which_o be_v obscure_v and_o of_o no_o esteem_n in_o former_a time_n particular_o that_o of_o the_o militia_n in_o which_o respect_n by_o the_o so_o many_o new-found_a way_n of_o fortification_n and_o expugn_v strong_a hold_v by_o their_o engine_n and_o by_o other_o very_a miraculous_a invention_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o industry_n of_o modern_a man_n have_v not_o only_o equal_v but_o in_o many_o thing_n much_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o many_o excellent_a professor_n of_o the_o most_o esteem_a art_n shine_v clear_a in_o the_o present_a age_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o sufficient_o improve_v that_o of_o the_o militia_n but_o also_o architecture_n paint_v sculpture_n and_o other_o noble_a art_n and_o discipline_n which_o be_v adornment_n to_o civil_a life_n and_o have_v draw_v they_o out_o â—_o obscurity_n wherein_o they_o be_v hide_v for_o a_o while_n i_o do_v not_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o man_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o other_o man_n action_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o much_o heighten_v as_o that_o through_o a_o foolish_a modesty_n or_o ignorance_n we_o shall_v undervalue_v our_o own_o when_o they_o deserve_v praise_n but_o as_o for_o military_a action_n which_o as_o they_o be_v the_o most_o perspicuous_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n so_o be_v they_o most_o commend_v or_o blame_v by_o the_o universality_n of_o man_n when_o i_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o warlike_a action_n do_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o those_o do_v by_o our_o modern_a man_n methinks_v that_o those_o do_v so_o far_o exceed_v these_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o admit_v of_o any_o comparison_n though_o these_o latter_a age_n as_o they_o have_v produce_v more_o excellent_a wit_n in_o other_o discipline_n so_o also_o may_v they_o glory_v in_o the_o valour_n and_o generosity_n of_o some_o prince_n no_o less_o great_a in_o worth_n then_o in_o force_n but_o that_o which_o peradventure_o afford_v no_o less_o cause_n of_o wonder_n and_o which_o afford_v particular_a matter_n for_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o consider_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o modern_a prince_n though_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v generous_o mind_v and_o of_o much_o experience_n and_o worth_n in_o military_a affair_n of_o great_a possession_n and_o strong_a in_o power_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v such_o enterprise_n as_o for_o their_o weighty_a consideration_n for_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n or_o for_o the_o
ultimate_a ruin_n depend_v â—y_a this_o mean_n proceed_n march_v a_o slow_a pace_n and_o all_o acquisition_n become_v more_o difficult_a so_o this_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o have_v all_o thing_n for_o thâ—r_v own_o service_n work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n to_o their_o intention_n keep_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n more_o narrow_o bound_v and_o thereby_o lessen_v that_o glory_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o aspire_v so_o much_o at_o if_o then_o our_o prince_n and_o chieftain_n will_v walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o ancient_n they_o will_v find_v that_o justice_n clemency_n and_o moderate_a empire_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o secure_a engine_n to_o take_v strong_a hold_v than_o those_o whâ—ch_n they_o in_o these_o time_n make_v use_v of_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o faulty_a in_o the_o truâ—st_o worth_a they_o will_v find_v sufficient_a valour_n and_o discipline_n in_o their_o soldier_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v whatsoever_o great_a enterprise_n and_o to_o exalt_v their_o name_n to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o so_o illustrate_v themselves_o and_o their_o age_n as_o they_o may_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v deserve_o compare_v to_o the_o famous_a and_o most_o cry_v up_o of_o the_o ancient_n the_o seven_o discourse_n what_o the_o cause_n be_v why_o italy_n have_v enjoy_v so_o long_a peace_n and_o quiet_a in_o these_o latter_a time_n he_o who_o shall_v call_v to_o mind_v what_o trouble_v italy_n for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v suffer_v under_o which_o after_o the_o passage_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n till_o the_o peace_n make_v at_o bolognia_n be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o five_o year_n continual_o infest_a with_o better_a war_n and_o subject_a to_o all_o those_o great_a evil_n which_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n have_v find_v out_o to_o his_o own_o undo_n may_v just_o think_v she_o very_o happy_a in_o this_o present_a and_o the_o last_o precede_a age_n wherein_o after_o so_o long_a a_o combustion_n she_o have_v enjoy_v so_o happy_a and_o quiet_a a_o peace_n for_o though_o in_o this_o time_n some_o little_a sparkle_n may_v have_v break_v forth_o yet_o have_v they_o not_o spread_v much_o nor_o last_v long_o but_o be_v confine_v within_o some_o small_a circuit_n the_o great_a and_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o italy_n have_v remain_v safe_a and_o untouched_a by_o this_o flame_n wherefore_o those_o prince_n who_o this_o mean_a while_n have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o several_a state_n of_o italy_n be_v certain_o much_o to_o be_v praise_v and_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v chief_o to_o acknowledge_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n from_o their_o wisdom_n and_o vigilancy_n yet_o because_o there_o have_v divers_a accident_n happen_v which_o have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o prince_n wherein_o to_o walk_v direct_o on_o to_o this_o right_a end_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n particular_o to_o examine_v from_o what_o cause_v this_o good_a have_v proceed_v for_o thereby_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v know_v how_o the_o like_a may_v be_v preserve_v it_o be_v a_o proposition_n sufficient_o know_v and_o indubitable_o true_a that_o sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la take_v away_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n which_o proceed_v from_o thence_o will_v cease_v wherefore_o by_o true_o examine_v the_o cause_n from_o whence_o the_o war_n and_o molestation_n of_o italy_n do_v proceed_v we_o may_v perceive_v how_o these_o cease_n she_o have_v remain_v in_o that_o peace_n and_o quiet_a which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a proper_a and_o most_o natural_a condition_n of_o a_o state_n all_o other_o work_n in_o a_o good_a government_n and_o even_o war_n itself_o be_v ordain_v for_o peace_n whereby_o as_o city_n and_o kingdom_n enjoy_v civil_a felicity_n so_o must_v that_o state_n be_v most_o perfect_a wherein_o the_o perfect_a work_n be_v exercise_v to_o the_o most_o perfect_a end_n peace_n be_v of_o itself_o introduce_v into_o a_o state_n by_o take_v away_o the_o impediment_n which_o do_v disturb_v it_o just_a as_o health_n be_v introduce_v into_o our_o body_n by_o take_v away_o those_o ill_a humour_n which_o keep_v they_o from_o their_o perfect_a and_o natural_a condition_n now_o if_o we_o will_v take_v into_o our_o consideration_n whence_o as_o from_o the_o principal_a occasion_n that_o harmony_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o which_o the_o concord_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n have_v so_o long_o produce_v and_o preserve_v with_o such_o like_n and_o consolation_n of_o all_o man_n be_v spoil_v and_o corrupt_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o two_o affection_n which_o do_v usual_o accompany_v empire_n and_o which_o at_o this_o time_n grow_v very_o powerful_a in_o some_o prince_n be_v those_o root_n from_o which_o so_o many_o mischief_n do_v afterward_o put_v forth_o to_o wit_n fear_v and_o ambition_n fear_v of_o lose_v one_o own_o state_n ambition_n of_o possess_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n just_a indignation_n make_v lodovic_n storza_n think_v upon_o novelty_n make_v he_o have_v recourse_n for_o help_v to_o france_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o be_v best_a for_o he_o which_o prove_v his_o ruin_n but_o it_o wâ—s_v ambition_n of_o add_v new_a territory_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o glory_n to_o himself_o which_o make_v charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n but_o young_a both_o in_o year_n and_o experience_n think_v upon_o nothing_o but_o how_o to_o effect_v his_o desire_n by_o accept_v of_o sforza_n proffer_n of_o pass_v into_o italy_n which_o prove_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o so_o many_o soldier_n and_o of_o so_o many_o gâ—lant_a commander_n of_o that_o warlike_a nation_n by_o the_o so_o many_o war_n which_o arise_v from_o that_o springhead_n and_o which_o bring_v no_o other_o advantage_n to_o the_o author_n but_o let_v we_o make_v a_o little_o further_a enquiry_n the_o so_o famous_a and_o as_o it_o may_v just_o be_v term_v so_o pernicious_a war_n to_o all_o italy_n make_v by_o the_o league_n of_o so_o many_o christian_a prince_n who_o have_v all_o conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n whence_o do_v it_o arise_v but_o from_o these_o two_o wicked_a seed_n fear_v and_o ambition_n many_o prince_n apprehend_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v already_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n in_o war_n wherein_o she_o be_v associate_v by_o the_o french_a whereby_o she_o be_v become_v very_o formidable_a especial_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n wherefore_o they_o all_o desire_v her_o abasement_n for_o their_o own_o security_n nor_o be_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n total_o free_a from_o this_o fear_n who_o have_v learn_v by_o late_a experience_n how_o powerful_a the_o force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v grow_v which_o have_v bereave_v he_o of_o some_o town_n belong_v to_o he_o but_o lodovick_n king_n of_o france_n the_o thirst_n after_o empire_n be_v always_o unquenchable_a grow_v still_o more_o desirous_a to_o possess_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o milan_n whereof_o he_o have_v already_o get_v the_o great_a part_n and_o repent_v himself_o that_o the_o city_n of_o cremona_n and_o giaradada_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o ventian_o be_v egg_v on_o by_o this_o spur_n of_o ambition_n to_o join_v in_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o other_o prince_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v so_o late_o and_o so_o many_o several_a way_n deserve_v so_o very_o well_o at_o his_o hand_n after_o these_o ensue_v many_o long_a war_n though_o not_o equal_o grievous_a which_o have_v many_o various_a and_o uncertain_a event_n and_o which_o be_v foment_v and_o maintain_v by_o these_o seed_n of_o all_o discord_n fear_n and_o ambition_n when_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v increase_v and_o confirm_v in_o italy_n the_o commonwealth_n apprehend_v that_o her_o state_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la will_v not_o by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v very_o safe_a she_o therefore_o willing_o take_v up_o arm_n accompany_v by_o the_o french_a to_o secure_v herself_o from_o the_o danger_n she_o conceive_v she_o lie_v under_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a neighbourhood_n of_o a_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a neighbour_n by_o have_v a_o particular_a prince_n of_o that_o state_n who_o may_v be_v duke_n of_o milan_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n desire_v likewise_o to_o see_v the_o emperor_n bereave_v of_o that_o state_n but_o out_o of_o other_o respect_n to_o wit_n because_o his_o ambition_n be_v such_o as_o will_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o to_o see_v charles_n so_o much_o superior_a to_o he_o especial_o in_o italy_n where_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o he_o himself_o with_o no_o less_o fervency_n though_o with_o worse_a success_n have_v labour_v so_o long_o
italy_n grow_v unlucky_a 138._o why_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v great_a achievement_n in_o italy_n nor_o to_o stay_v long_o there_o 166_o francisco_n foscari_n duke_n of_o venice_n say_v that_o the_o republic_n can_v not_o much_o increase_n in_o power_n unless_o she_o make_v some_o enterprise_n by_o land_n 115_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n how_o he_o palter_v in_o the_o league_n with_o the_o italian_a prince_n 152._o for_o endowment_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o other_o quality_n most_o eminent_a ibid._n though_o his_o fortune_n give_v way_n to_o that_o of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o yet_o he_o put_v to_o much_o trouble_n 157._o why_o his_o furious_a endeavour_n to_o assault_n spain_n prove_v bootless_a 159._o and_o as_o much_o in_o vain_a his_o enterprise_n in_o italy_n 161_o g._n genoeses_n conquer_v by_o the_o venetian_n 41._o whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o at_o first_o they_o enter_v into_o competition_n and_o afterward_o into_o a_o deadly_a feud_n with_o the_o venetian_n 118_o the_o goth_n famous_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o many_o province_n 76_o their_o original_a and_o why_o they_o fall_v down_o into_o italy_n ibid._n other_o action_n of_o they_o under_o divers_a commander_n 77._o they_o also_o take_v pay_v under_o the_o emperor_n ibid._n government_n how_o the_o quality_n of_o every_o one_o may_v be_v know_v 12_a what_o the_o right_a form_n of_o it_o be_v ibid._n what_o it_o be_v in_o rome_n 2._o what_o in_o sparta_n ibid._n what_o in_o venice_n 54._o every_o form_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o every_o state_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o state_n 131_o from_o a_o popular_a government_n man_n come_v to_o tyranny_n 54._o the_o change_n thereof_o in_o rome_n occasion_v so_o much_o the_o soon_o the_o end_n of_o her_o empire_n 90_o and_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o her_o militia_n 92_o greece_n why_o the_o roman_n strive_v to_o keep_v she_o from_o fall_v into_o philip_n hand_n 45_o have_v a_o general_a council_n call_v the_o amphictiones_fw-la like_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n 94_o in_o many_o of_o her_o city_n have_v man_n of_o eminence_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o worth_n 93_o not_o be_v at_o unity_n in_o herself_o can_v not_o compass_v any_o great_a achievement_n abroad_o 95._o by_o reason_n of_o her_o dissension_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o her_o victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 97._o mind_v art_n more_o than_o arm_n ibid._n whence_o her_o victory_n against_o the_o persian_n proceed_v 98._o how_o she_o come_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 100_o then_o of_o another_o philip_n 101_o last_o of_o the_o roman_n ibid._n why_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n she_o can_v not_o recover_v her_o liberty_n 100_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v afterward_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n she_o can_v not_o preserve_v herself_o in_o that_o dignity_n 103_o how_o high_o her_o soldier_n be_v esteem_v by_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a ibid._n &_o 104_o guido_n ubeldo_n duke_n of_o urbino_n why_o he_o will_v allow_v of_o no_o fort_n in_o his_o dominion_n 170-171_a h._n hannibal_n upon_o what_o ground_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n 34_o what_o reason_n shall_v have_v remove_v he_o from_o that_o resolution_n 35_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n his_o cowardice_n and_o simple_a say_n 77_o hungary_n whence_o so_o call_v 77._o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n for_o she_o between_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o turk_n 195_o i._n italy_n how_o much_o she_o abound_v in_o soldier_n 84._o the_o roman_n meet_o out_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o of_o their_o other_o territory_n in_o italy_n be_v furnish_v with_o commander_n and_o soldier_n for_o all_o their_o army_n 62._o be_v long_o obedient_a to_o the_o western_a emperor_n yet_o withdraw_v herself_o from_o under_o their_o command_n and_o submit_v to_o lord_n of_o her_o own_o 184_o italy_n through_o her_o own_o prince_n fault_n at_o present_a under_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n 140._o her_o late_a quietness_n and_o peace_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n 164_o when_o it_o begin_v 165._o how_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v 167._o before_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o tooth_n in_o great_a misery_n for_o thirty_o year_n 182_o italian_a prince_n whether_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o set_v upon_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n at_o his_o depart_n out_o of_o italy_n 140_o jugurth_n with_o a_o bitter_a say_n tax_v the_o extreme_a grippleness_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_n 13_o julius_n caesar_n what_o fierce_a people_n he_o conquer_v in_o france_n 91._o why_o it_o be_v difficult_a and_o troublesome_a for_o he_o to_o tame_v they_o 159._o he_o will_v always_o charge_v his_o enemy_n first_o 187_o k._n kingdom_n large_a and_o ample_a why_o apt_a and_o subject_a to_o insurrection_n 72_o l._n have_v what_o benefit_n they_o bring_v 17._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o good_a custom_n 11._o their_o aim_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n of_o thing_n not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o 109_o league_n or_o confederacy_n why_o they_o be_v make_v their_o force_n and_o power_n 146_o make_v by_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o infidel_n 147-151-156-191_a which_o be_v the_o firm_a 147._o the_o defect_n which_o they_o may_v and_o use_v to_o have_v 148_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v make_v 154._o how_o and_o when_o man_n may_v with_o reason_n expect_v benefit_n by_o they_o 154._o why_o they_o be_v no_o better_o esteem_v ibid._n that_o famous_a one_o of_o cambray_n against_o the_o venetian_n why_o make_v how_o soon_o dissolve_v and_o how_o unjust_a it_o be_v 154-155_a leonidas_n his_o famous_a victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 98_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n his_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o mind_n 135_o why_o he_o conspire_v against_o the_o venetian_n and_o how_o injurious_o 132_o 135_o lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n how_o fearful_a he_o show_v himself_o upon_o the_o league_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o venetian_n 139._o he_o call_v charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n and_o then_o to_o his_o own_o great_a damage_n repent_v himself_o of_o it_o 140_o lycurgus_n why_o his_o law_n prove_v good_a 11._o have_v many_o mean_n to_o help_v he_o in_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o law_n 12._o order_v his_o republic_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o much_o increase_v its_o dominion_n 47_o m._n magistracy_n the_o confirm_v of_o they_o prove_v very_o dangerous_a in_o rome_n 3_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o limit_a authority_n and_o for_o a_o short_a time_n 5_o malta_n why_o it_o preserve_v itself_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o bolyman_n 175_o marius_n by_o what_o way_n he_o begin_v his_o greatness_n 8._o by_o his_o ambition_n he_o much_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n 10-47_a his_o discreet_a carriage_n in_o the_o enterprise_n against_o the_o cimbri_n which_o be_v come_v down_o into_o italy_n 194_o medici_n how_o that_o family_n get_v the_o superiority_n in_o florence_n and_o keep_v it_o 105_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o greek_n or_o macedonian_n what_o it_o be_v 21._o of_o the_o carthaginian_n mercenary_a and_o incommodious_a 39_o of_o the_o roman_n prove_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o ibid._n well_o understand_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_n 38-49-61-80_a afterwards_o grow_v corrupt_v and_o abject_a 69-73-74-75_a of_o the_o turk_n how_o numerous_a well_o order_v and_o in_o continual_a pay_n 186-193-195-196_a of_o the_o christian_n much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n 186._o naval_a can_v of_o itself_o much_o enlarge_n the_o dominion_n of_o a_o state_n 113._o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v increase_v and_o maintain_v by_o those_o of_o the_o land_n 114_o n._n natural_a inclination_n ought_v to_o be_v follow_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o our_o action_n 58_o nicolo_n orsino_n count_n of_o pitioliano_n like_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o not_o like_o he_o 135_o noble_n why_o aâ—_n first_o of_o little_a authority_n in_o rome_n 2._o oppose_v the_o communality_n and_o hate_v by_o it_o 4._o author_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o tyranny_n 12_o o._n octavianus_n why_o easy_o entertain_v by_o the_o army_n after_o caesar_n death_n 52_o p._n peace_n how_o it_o remain_v of_o itself_o be_v bring_v into_o state_n 164._o how_o in_o these_o last_o time_n it_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o italian_a potentate_n 165_o how_o peace_n concord_n and_o unity_n among_o citizen_n ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o law_n 121_o plutarch_n prefer_v lycurgus_n before_o numa_n 11_o pompey_n set_v up_o by_o the_o senate_n to_o take_v down_o caesar_n 47._o his_o triumph_n ibid._n after_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n quit_v the_o
well_o begin_v ibid._n venetian_n what_o course_n they_o take_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o of_o the_o genoa-force_n 43._o that_o the_o practice_n of_o merchandise_v be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o they_o 116._o some_o of_o their_o illustrious_a and_o famous_a prince_n ibid._n what_o title_n their_o duke_n assume_v for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o constantinople_n 118_o how_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n have_v be_v ibid._n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o commander_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n have_v be_v they_o 121._o their_o weighty_a and_o glorious_a enterprise_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o saracen_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o against_o the_o genoeses_n 129._o why_o they_o call_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n 130_o why_o almost_o all_o christian_a prince_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o they_o 132-180_a how_n discreet_o they_o have_v continue_v neutral_n in_o the_o discord_n of_o prince_n that_o thereupon_o peace_n may_v follow_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n 167._o why_o they_o send_v into_o candy_n new_a colony_n of_o their_o own_o gentry_n 172_o virtue_n what_o two_o virtue_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o that_o propose_v great_a matter_n to_o himself_o and_o aspire_v after_o glory_n 88_o virtuous_a to_o make_v man_n virtuous_a three_o thing_n be_v needful_a 11_o w._n war_n bring_v home_o to_o the_o enemy_n own_o door_n how_o advantageous_a 28_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o protract_v of_o time_n 31._o war_n and_o not_o peace_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o rome_n ruin_n 46._o it_o be_v subject_a to_o divers_a success_n and_o chance_n more_o than_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o 31-183-185_a war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o subdue_a of_o carthage_n 48._o make_v and_o maintain_v by_o they_o in_o many_o place_n at_o once_o 65._o particular_n most_o necessary_a for_o they_o 149._o the_o manner_n of_o war_n now_o use_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o enterprise_n of_o modern_a prince_n prove_v not_o equal_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n 148_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o table_n errata_fw-la pag._n lin_v 4-45_a after_o not_o read_v only_o 5-7_a deal_v not_o 8-17_a for_o licence_v read_v licentiousness_n 10-27_a for_o temperance_n read_v temper_n 11-38_a for_o they_o read_v those_o 15-25_a before_o what_o insert_v do_v ib._n 48_o deal_n more_o 19-19_a for_o of_o read_v and_o for_o and_o read_v of_o 25-38_a deal_n only_o 26_o ult_n after_o obedience_n insert_v iâ—_n 35-26_a after_o â—ighting_v read_v they_o 37-43_a after_o these_o insert_v rather_o 38-14_a after_o of_o insert_v all_o this_o 39-12_a before_o the_o insert_v to_o 43_o pen._n after_o as_o insert_v if_o 53-12_a after_o 〈◊〉_d insert_v the_o less_o 55-31_a after_o not_o insert_v only_o 60-3_a after_o not_o insert_v only_o 73-17_a deal_n and_o the_o first_o pag._n lin_v 74-27_a before_o goth_n insert_v great_a valour_n of_o the_o ibid._n 31_o for_o commander_n read_v soldier_n 82-50_a for_o rhodosius_fw-la read_v rhodanus_n 89-30_a for_o soldier_n read_v commander_n 112-30_a for_o where_o read_v be_v 113-48_a deal_n then_o by_o 116-20_a for_o a_o read_v the._n 124-7_a for_o they_o into_o he_o read_v he_o into_o thâ—â—_n 126-34_a after_o man_n insert_v think_v 152-25_a before_o pope_n insert_v with_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n 157-5_a after_o if_o insert_v we_o 158-45_a for_o sad_o read_v easy_o 159-26_a for_o corâ—â—r_n read_v corfâ—_n ibid._n 29_o for_o corfee_n read_v corfâ—_n 176-47_a after_o thereof_o insert_v more_o 199-2_a before_o not_o insert_v it_o ibid._n 3_o deal_v it_o 20â—_n 19_o deal_v be_v the_o first_o book_n the_o first_o discourse_n what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v be_v better_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n have_v arm_v people_n on_o foot_n there_o be_v many_o who_o reflect_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n wonder_v at_o she_o so_o many_o prosperity_n by_o which_o she_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o obtain_v the_o mastery_n of_o all_o other_o monarchy_n and_o think_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o admire_v her_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o management_n in_o peace_n do_v not_o care_n for_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n thereof_o so_o as_o balance_v thereby_o every_o of_o her_o several_a operation_n they_o may_v know_v what_o they_o be_v that_o be_v true_o worth_a praise_n and_o imitation_n and_o what_o blame-worthy_a and_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o certain_o these_o man_n seem_v not_o to_o know_v to_o how_o many_o and_o how_o great_a and_o various_a accident_n all_o humane_a work_n be_v subject_a and_o what_o the_o true_a rule_n and_o measure_n be_v whereby_o the_o perfection_n of_o state_n be_v comprehend_v for_o that_o be_v not_o simple_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o empire_n to_o which_o she_o at_o the_o beginning_n rise_v by_o fortune_n and_o which_o be_v increase_v by_o injustice_n but_o that_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a form_n of_o government_n by_o which_o people_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o union_n may_v work_v righteous_o and_o obtain_v civil_a felicity_n he_o therefore_o who_o will_v judge_v aright_o of_o the_o action_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n without_o suffer_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v dazzle_v wiâ—h_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n let_v he_o consider_v they_o naked_o as_o void_a of_o that_o reputation_n which_o antiquity_n and_o the_o power_n of_o empire_n purchase_v they_o and_o he_o will_v find_v some_o thing_n peradventure_o among_o the_o many_o for_o which_o she_o worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v cry_v up_o by_o all_o man_n which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o present_a government_n by_o their_o example_n then_o for_o imitation_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o attain_v any_o true_a 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say_v that_o every_o form_n of_o republic_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o every_o city_n but_o that_o they_o must_v be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o according_a to_o other_o accident_n we_o must_v examine_v what_o that_o state_n be_v in_o itself_o and_o then_o what_o proportion_n it_o hold_v with_o that_o city_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o difficult_a a_o business_n to_o assign_v any_o certain_a condition_n unto_o she_o which_o may_v equal_o correspond_v to_o all_o time_n she_o not_o have_v so_o punctual_o observe_v one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n continual_o but_o vary_v it_o somewhat_o according_o as_o it_o incline_v more_o or_o less_o to_o a_o popular_a state_n we_o must_v have_v our_o eye_n most_o fix_v upon_o that_o age_n wherein_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n do_v most_o flourish_v not_o so_o bear_v notwithstanding_o to_o touch_v upon_o such_o thing_n in_o other_o time_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o our_o purpose_n he_o who_o will_v diligent_o consider_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o republic_n will_v find_v not_o only_o so_o much_o diversity_n but_o even_o contrariety_n in_o they_o as_o he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o resolve_v which_o be_v her_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n for_o if_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o consul_n especial_o in_o army_n we_o may_v not_o without_o reason_n believe_v that_o that_o city_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v with_o law_n befit_v a_o kingdom_n since_o that_o form_n of_o magistracy_n do_v use_v such_o authority_n in_o manage_v of_o arm_n in_o conclude_v peace_n and_o in_o agree_v difference_n between_o potent_a king_n as_o one_o only_a prince_n can_v hardly_o have_v treat_v of_o those_o thing_n with_o more_o absolute_a power_n differ_v from_o monarchy_n only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o keep_v this_o authority_n but_o for_o a_o
but_o it_o may_v yet_o be_v more_o clear_o see_v what_o success_n the_o roman_n will_v have_v have_v against_o alexander_n by_o look_v a_o little_a forward_a and_o consider_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o ensue_a age._n the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n last_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o which_o time_n the_o carthaginian_a power_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o not_o so_o quench_v but_o that_o it_o can_v soon_o get_v up_o again_o and_o trouble_v the_o very_a roman_n that_o be_v conqueror_n and_o when_o hannibal_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o italy_n four_o and_o forty_o year_n afterward_o rome_n be_v much_o increase_v in_o power_n and_o reputation_n be_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n not_o only_o rob_v of_o all_o the_o state_n which_o she_o possess_v but_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n reduce_v into_o great_a strait_n and_o yet_o hannibal_n be_v not_o alexander_n he_o have_v not_o the_o fortune_n the_o force_n nor_o authority_n which_o alexander_n have_v he_o lead_v his_o army_n a_o long_a way_n by_o land_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o sicily_n and_o by_o their_o powerful_a fleet_n at_o sea_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o receive_v succour_n nor_o be_v his_o own_o citizen_n a_o less_o impediment_n to_o he_o who_o envy_v his_o glory_n then_o be_v his_o enemy_n in_o keep_v out_o his_o army_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o alexander_n who_o by_o a_o short_a cut_n at_o sea_n may_v have_v bring_v his_o army_n to_o the_o italian_a shore_n and_o have_v easy_o be_v accommodate_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a nor_o can_v that_o be_v object_v to_o alexander_n which_o lessen_v hannibal_n honour_n to_o wit_n that_o be_v know_v how_o to_o overcome_v but_o not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o victory_n but_o among_o many_o of_o his_o singular_a endowment_n he_o be_v very_o ardent_a and_o solicitous_a in_o prosecute_a victory_n so_o as_o no_o difficulty_n nor_o danger_n whatsoever_o do_v ever_o retard_v he_o the_o least_o of_o time_n from_o make_v good_a use_n of_o his_o prosperous_a fortune_n which_o afford_v plutarch_n occasion_n to_o introduce_v alexander_n speak_v of_o himself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o challenge_v all_o the_o praise_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o as_o more_o due_a to_o his_o own_o merit_n and_o worth_n then_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n for_o these_o reason_n then_o that_o which_o be_v first_o say_v may_v be_v assert_v that_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v number_v among_o rome_n great_a good_a fortune_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a bethink_v himself_o not_o soon_o of_o come_v into_o italy_n or_o that_o he_o live_v not_o long_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o afterward_o for_o have_v he_o do_v so_o that_o commonwealth_n must_v either_o have_v be_v oppress_v by_o so_o much_o great_a a_o power_n or_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o mild_o and_o with_o more_o respect_n to_o the_o roman_a 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warlike_a worth_n it_o seem_v that_o either_o their_o own_o election_n keep_v they_o from_o encounter_v one_o another_o or_o else_o that_o they_o be_v always_o keep_v far_o asunder_o by_o some_o certain_a occult_a cause_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o hazard_v that_o glory_n which_o with_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o danger_n they_o have_v win_v in_o the_o war_n against_o other_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v particular_o observe_v by_o all_o man_n and_o not_o without_o great_a wonder_n and_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o same_o respect_n that_o the_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a army_n of_o both_o these_o prince_n be_v bring_v into_o austria_n and_o come_v very_o near_a one_o another_o with_o a_o intention_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o try_v by_o battle_n the_o force_n and_o worth_n of_o themselves_o and_o army_n so_o great_a a_o preparation_n for_o war_n prove_v altogether_o vain_a solyman_n not_o advance_v with_o his_o camp_n to_o challenge_v the_o german_n to_o join_v battle_n as_o he_o have_v first_o profess_v he_o will_v nor_o caesar_n not_o budge_v with_o his_o man_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n though_o before_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o have_v proud_o boast_v that_o he_o will_v assault_v he_o to_o revenge_v the_o former_a injury_n do_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o to_o all_o germany_n but_o because_o these_o consideration_n suit_n not_o with_o our_o present_a purpose_n and_o for_o that_o we_o may_v peradventure_o have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v thereof_o hereafter_o we_o will_v hear_v end_n this_o our_o present_a discourse_n the_o three_o discourse_n whether_o be_v the_o betrer_n and_o more_o laudable_a advice_n that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o offer_v to_o assist_v the_o roman_n against_o king_n pyrrhus_n or_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o refuse_v their_o offer_n among_o many_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v of_o very_o great_a weight_n and_o danger_n which_o she_o have_v to_o sustain_v against_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epire_n when_o he_o pass_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n into_o italy_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o tarentines_n other_o war_n be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o roman_n against_o other_o this_o be_v make_v against_o they_o by_o a_o king_n of_o great_a power_n than_o be_v they_o and_o of_o great_a worth_n in_o himself_o and_o of_o better_a experience_n in_o affair_n of_o war._n insomuch_o as_o he_o deserve_v after_o hannibal_n to_o be_v eâ—eemed_v the_o prime_a commander_n of_o he_o and_o of_o former_a age_n this_o war_n be_v likewise_o commence_v when_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o so_o well_o confirm_v her_o power_n as_o she_o do_v afterward_o this_o be_v before_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o bring_v the_o roman_n first_o to_o make_v war_n out_o of_o italy_n but_o as_o the_o roman_n upon_o this_o occasion_n give_v many_o example_n of_o their_o undoubted_a worth_n so_o opportunity_n of_o handle_v some_o state_n affair_n from_o whence_o useful_a precept_n for_o 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thereby_o appear_v to_o conside_fw-la in_o themselves_o so_o likewise_o to_o maintain_v war_n in_o another_o territory_n so_o to_o keep_v it_o far_o from_o one_o self_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o useful_a counsel_n and_o not_o to_o value_v present_a danger_n so_o much_o as_o altogether_o to_o neglect_v thing_n of_o a_o further_a distance_n be_v no_o small_a sign_n of_o discretion_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o see_v into_o they_o and_o know_v what_o judgement_n to_o give_v of_o they_o either_o in_o praise_v or_o dispraise_v they_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o have_v often_o former_o renew_v their_o confederacy_n with_o they_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n be_v as_o yet_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o whereby_o the_o occasion_n of_o
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a_o weak_a nation_n give_v over_o to_o delight_n of_o which_o they_o be_v reprehend_v by_o pyrrhus_n himself_o and_o be_v now_o to_o fight_v with_o true_a soldier_n expert_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o suffering_n and_o all_o military_a discipline_n in_o the_o recent_a war_n make_v by_o pyrrhus_n in_o macedonia_n and_o when_o nothing_o else_o but_o even_o fortune_n which_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v so_o uncertain_a shall_v have_v prove_v averse_a unto_o they_o in_o any_o thing_n to_o who_o can_v they_o afterward_o have_v have_v recourse_n for_o succour_n have_v despise_v so_o great_a help_n ready_o send_v by_o so_o great_a a_o power_n of_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v then_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o may_v seem_v no_o way_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o roman_n greatness_n and_o generosity_n to_o confess_v themselves_o so_o terrify_v by_o pyrrhus_n his_o force_n as_o that_o they_o need_v foreign_a help_n to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o roman_n may_v have_v have_v peace_n from_o pyrrhus_n who_o when_o he_o come_v into_o italy_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n inform_v the_o senate_n by_o they_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o tarentini_n with_o who_o if_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v peace_n he_o proffer_v they_o the_o like_a to_o which_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o arbitrator_n neither_o do_v they_o fear_v his_o enmity_n therefore_o let_v he_o first_o return_n to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o then_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o may_v treat_v of_o peace_n and_o shall_v be_v willing_o listen_v unto_o but_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v already_o begin_v to_o envy_v and_o emulate_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n which_o she_o do_v peradventure_o more_o esteem_v then_o open_a enmity_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o epire_n wherewith_o she_o think_v she_o shall_v not_o so_o soon_o have_v to_o do_v neither_o in_o matter_n of_o peace_n nor_o war_n though_o pyrrhus_n his_o ambition_n have_v then_o bring_v he_o into_o italy_n therefore_o if_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o peace_n from_o pyrrhus_n they_o oughtless_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o safety_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o likewise_o think_v they_o may_v so_o much_o rely_v upon_o their_o own_o force_n have_v valiant_a and_o well_o discipline_v soldier_n of_o their_o own_o as_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o doubt_n of_o victory_n in_o that_o war_n than_o what_o do_v never_o part_v from_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o chance_n in_o war._n they_o consider_v that_o the_o number_n of_o army_n or_o fleet_n may_v be_v increase_v by_o foreigner_n and_o yet_o the_o power_n to_o resist_v a_o enemy_n not_o be_v make_v the_o great_a whilst_o either_o the_o differ_a end_n of_o prince_n the_o little_a agreement_n between_o commander_n or_o the_o contrary_a custom_n and_o discipline_n of_o soldier_n do_v often_o occasion_v many_o discord_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n which_o be_v not_o find_v where_o one_o only_a chieftain_n command_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o where_o better_a obedience_n show_v by_o soldier_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o dominion_n therefore_o be_v it_o that_o the_o roman_n do_v sundry_a other_o time_n refuse_v foreign_a aid_n as_o particular_o in_o the_o war_n against_o antiochus_n when_o refuse_v assistance_n send_v unto_o they_o by_o other_o king_n of_o africa_n they_o with_o their_o own_o few_o but_o valiant_a soldier_n rout_v antiochus_n his_o numerous_a army_n make_v up_o of_o many_o several_a nation_n such_o respect_n as_o these_o may_v have_v be_v liable_a to_o consideration_n even_o when_o their_o faith_n and_o friendship_n who_o be_v to_o have_v lend_v assistance_n have_v be_v for_o certain_a to_o be_v credit_v but_o who_o can_v secure_v the_o roman_n who_o have_v already_o extend_v their_o dominion_n far_o into_o italy_n can_v not_o grow_v much_o great_a without_o injure_v nation_n further_o off_o from_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v ancient_a and_o powerful_a lord_n in_o africa_n and_o in_o spain_n and_o possess_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o sicily_n and_o as_o there_o be_v none_o who_o can_v more_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o their_o greatness_n then_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v apprehend_v for_o such_o by_o the_o roman_n shall_v likewise_o fear_v they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o quiet_a and_o security_n and_o what_o charity_n be_v this_o may_v those_o wise_a and_o ancient_a senator_n of_o rome_n say_v which_o have_v move_v these_o african_n to_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o we_o as_o without_o any_o obligation_n of_o confederacy_n and_o not_o seek_v unto_o they_o shall_v send_v so_o prime_a a_o captain_n as_o mago_n with_o such_o a_o
furnish_v other_o army_n with_o money_n as_o writer_n affirm_v other_o add_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o strait_a by_o maintain_v so_o many_o army_n so_o long_o a_o time_n in_o several_a country_n as_o that_o the_o scipio_n writing_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o maintain_v their_o soldier_n who_o be_v grow_v needful_a of_o all_o thing_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v fall_v to_o beg_v aid_n from_o those_o who_o have_v gain_v much_o in_o former_a time_n by_o public_a imposition_n so_o to_o provide_v out_o of_o private_a purse_n for_o the_o pay_v and_o victual_v of_o the_o army_n a_o example_n of_o much_o charity_n to_o their_o country_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o so_o great_a a_o necessity_n but_o withal_o of_o ill_a advice_n and_o but_o little_a wisdom_n in_o those_o who_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o that_o pass_n the_o roman_n affair_n be_v so_o weaken_v in_o spain_n as_o gneus_fw-la scipio_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o soldier_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n which_o though_o the_o deceit_n of_o those_o barbarian_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o receive_v a_o notable_a defeat_n wherein_o he_o himself_o likewise_o lose_v his_o life_n it_o may_v at_o first_o peradventure_o be_v think_v a_o useful_a advice_n to_o assault_v the_o carthaginian_a state_n so_o to_o remove_v hannibal_n by_o diversion_n from_o italy_n but_o since_o experience_n prove_v the_o contrary_a how_o can_v the_o increase_n of_o danger_n at_o home_n to_o carry_v it_o abroad_o be_v praise_v it_o be_v already_o eight_o year_n that_o gneus_fw-la scipio_n have_v make_v war_n in_o spain_n and_o marcellus_n have_v labour_v long_o with_o various_a success_n in_o sicily_n when_o hannibal_n be_v notwithstanding_o still_o so_o powerful_a in_o italy_n as_o march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n from_o capua_n he_o go_v to_o assault_v the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n 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their_o former_a obedience_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o so_o many_o commander_n and_o roman_a soldier_n waste_v in_o war_n so_o far_o off_o have_v be_v all_o join_v together_o in_o italy_n how_o can_v hannibal_n have_v so_o long_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o power_n the_o first_o onset_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n be_v great_a when_o it_o advance_v so_o far_o as_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o give_v back_o and_o the_o roman_n to_o confess_v themselves_o overcome_v have_v have_v many_o great_a rout_n but_o when_o fortune_n begin_v to_o face_n about_o and_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a soldier_n begin_v to_o flag_n who_o be_v deboish_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o capna_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o hannibal_n tarry_v long_o in_o italy_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o note_n reason_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v assail_v by_o so_o many_o roman_a commander_n and_o soldier_n he_o must_v have_v be_v force_v to_o have_v leave_v 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spain_n but_o the_o war_n undertake_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o â—hilip_n king_n of_o macedon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o italy_n be_v all_o on_o fire_n with_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n may_v peradventure_o be_v think_v a_o business_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o philip_n be_v a_o great_a prince_n and_o may_v easy_o have_v trouble_v the_o roman_n affair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o greece_n who_o people_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n and_o though_o philip_n have_v show_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v very_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n since_o he_o have_v first_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o hannibal_n to_o treat_v of_o join_v with_o he_o in_o confederacy_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v afterward_o set_v upon_o and_o take_v the_o itic_n of_o apolonia_n and_o orico_n that_o he_o may_v have_v as_o it_o be_v suspect_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o offend_v the_o roman_n yet_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o 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the_o addition_n of_o any_o new_a inconvenience_n how_o little_a soever_o be_v sufficient_a to_o ruin_v he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o very_a authority_n of_o the_o roman_n name_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a as_o the_o event_n approve_v of_o their_o counsel_n for_o hannibal_n can_v not_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o italy_n but_o by_o trouble_v the_o affair_n of_o africa_n and_o by_o put_v the_o carâ—â—â—nians_n into_o the_o same_o hazard_n and_o danger_n as_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o put_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o consider_v then_o that_o hannibal_n have_v show_v such_o constancy_n and_o worth_a in_o lead_v so_o numerous_a a_o army_n consist_v of_o divers_a nation_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v find_v that_o fortune_n according_a as_o be_v usual_o say_v favour_v his_o boldness_n their_o chief_a hope_n of_o overcome_v he_o lay_v in_o make_v he_o be_v his_o own_o ruin_n and_o suffer_v his_o army_n to_o moulder_v away_o through_o harpship_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o warfaring_a use_v by_o fabius_n maximus_n have_v save_v and_o restore_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o different_a opinion_n on_o of_o other_o commander_n by_o hazard_v themselves_o upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o a_o battle_n have_v almost_o quite_o undo_v now_o to_o compass_v this_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o carthaginian_a force_n so_o employ_v abroad_o by_o diversion_n as_o they_o can_v not_o relieve_v hannibal_n in_o italy_n for_o if_o so_o many_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n may_v have_v pass_v safe_o into_o italy_n as_o the_o scipio_n do_v defeat_v in_o spain_n they_o will_v have_v so_o overflow_v italy_n as_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o escape_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n this_o very_a
mithridates_n jugurth_n and_o so_o many_o other_o where_o the_o then_o almost_o lose_v name_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v not_o concur_v but_o if_o it_o have_v prove_v true_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n when_o carthage_n shall_v be_v destroy_v shall_v have_v remain_v in_o idleness_n so_o harmful_a to_o her_o liberty_n if_o scipio_n counsel_n have_v prove_v successful_a and_o those_o evil_n have_v be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v fear_v will_v befall_v the_o commonwealth_n carthage_n be_v not_o only_o not_o to_o have_v be_v undo_v but_o her_o power_n shall_v have_v be_v suffer_v to_o increase_v for_o it_o be_v see_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o war_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n unite_v but_o be_v rather_o that_o which_o do_v divide_v they_o but_o this_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o war_n wherein_o their_o own_o defence_n have_v be_v only_o concein_v and_o the_o keep_n of_o themselves_o from_o danger_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o a_o enemy_n must_v be_v preserve_v and_o man_n must_v be_v continual_o in_o trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o war_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o a_o city_n but_o say_v i_o beseech_v you_o be_v thâ—re_o not_o forty_o three_o year_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o yet_o though_o rome_n be_v free_a from_o danger_n and_o from_o be_v trouble_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n nay_o for_o some_o year_n every_o where_o more_o quiet_a than_o she_o ever_o be_v at_o any_o other_o time_n yet_o fall_v she_o not_o upon_o those_o great_a mischief_n of_o civil_a contention_n which_o she_o afterward_o incur_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o her_o â—orest_a war_n this_o be_v occasion_v because_o the_o city_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o corrupt_v as_o it_o be_v afterward_o because_o it_o grow_v old_a and_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o know_v by_o correct_v her_o disorder_n to_o return_v she_o to_o her_o first_o principle_n 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enterprise_n will_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n keep_v the_o army_n together_o and_o despise_v the_o authority_n thereof_o cato_n counsel_n of_o destroy_v carthage_n may_v then_o have_v prove_v good_a not_o of_o itself_o but_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v safe_a for_o these_o enemy_n and_o settle_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o not_o be_v to_o fear_v any_o foreign_a force_n can_v have_v order_v unto_o themselves_o a_o firm_a and_o quiet_a civil_a state_n it_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o other_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v but_o little_a good_a for_o they_o keep_v still_o the_o same_o mind_n though_o not_o the_o same_o fortune_n do_v not_o let_v slip_v any_o occasion_n of_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o slavery_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v put_v upon_o they_o so_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o rest_v secure_a from_o their_o force_n since_o their_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v be_v to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o ancient_a nest_n and_o to_o make_v they_o live_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o be_v command_v to_o do_v after_o that_o their_o country_n be_v destroy_v so_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o powerful_a but_o wherein_o be_v the_o quiet_a of_o rome_n better_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n if_o they_o will_v have_v to_o do_v with_o more_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o nation_n further_o off_o not_o move_v thereunto_o through_o fear_n nor_o provoke_v by_o any_o injury_n think_v their_o empire_n be_v only_o to_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o have_v the_o parthian_n of_o common_a with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n what_o injury_n have_v they_o then_o do_v she_o to_o make_v the_o roman_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o yet_o crassus_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o find_v they_o out_o in_o those_o far_o distant_a part_n whereby_o to_o draw_v upon_o himself_o and_o the_o roman_a army_n so_o many_o great_a loss_n and_o ruin_n as_o they_o be_v to_o undergo_v in_o that_o war._n the_o overthrow_n of_o carthage_n shall_v peradventure_o have_v take_v from_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n their_o desire_n of_o continual_a warfaring_a as_o it_o take_v from_o they_o the_o occasion_n of_o be_v in_o arm_n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o for_o the_o cause_n which_o produce_v and_o nourish_v these_o thought_n be_v internal_a not_o external_a so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o provoke_v to_o arm_n but_o do_v rather_o provoke_v other_o and_o when_o they_o fight_v not_o for_o the_o welfare_n they_o fight_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o all_o the_o order_n of_o that_o city_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o militia_n but_o how_o can_v a_o city_n be_v long_o preserve_v which_o be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o bring_v she_o to_o her_o end_n how_o can_v she_o enjoy_v true_a civil_a felicity_n if_o she_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v and_o do_v not_o value_v it_o but_o do_v abhor_v that_o peace_n and_o quiet_a which_o beggar_n civil_a felicity_n therefore_o if_o that_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v well_o institute_v in_o civil_a order_n and_o that_o when_o carthage_n be_v destroy_v she_o have_v know_v which_o she_o do_v not_o how_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n this_o have_v be_v the_o way_n to_o bring_v she_o to_o much_o good_a nay_o to_o the_o true_a and_o chief_a good_a of_o civil_a felicity_n not_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o perdition_n thereof_o so_o as_o if_o scipio_n doubt_v that_o the_o introduce_v of_o idleness_n into_o rome_n may_v bring_v with_o it_o such_o notable_a disadvantage_n it_o be_v perhaps_o because_o know_v the_o imperfection_n of_o that_o government_n he_o fear_v not_o that_o idleness_n which_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o arm_n be_v wont_a to_o produce_v but_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v and_o do_v increase_v with_o the_o corrupt_a custom_n of_o city_n by_o which_o contrary_n but_o whole_o pestiferous_a effect_n be_v beget_v en_fw-fr as_o the_o make_n of_o some_o citizen_n love_v pleasure_n and_o hate_v labour_n and_o toil_n and_o other_o strange_o proud_a lover_n of_o brawl_n and_o novelty_n the_o athenian_n endeavour_v to_o banish_v this_o sort_n of_o idleness_n from_o out_o their_o city_n commit_v the_o care_n thereof_o to_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o severe_a magistrate_n call_v areopagus_n but_o that_o true_a and_o virtuous_a quiet_n which_o be_v oppose_v unto_o toil_n and_o which_o as_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v desire_v aught_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o a_o city_n do_v not_o banish_v but_o do_v nourish_v true_a generosity_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v man_n willing_o enter_v when_o need_n require_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n for_o honesty_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n not_o out_o of_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o self-greatness_n and_o to_o free_v the_o city_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o her_o powerful_a and_o bitter_a enemy_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o this_o so_o as_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n but_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o rome_n which_o wrought_v her_o ruin_n the_o eight_o discourse_n why_o rome_n can_v not_o regain_v her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o she_o have_v former_o do_v by_o drive_v the_o tarquin_n first_o out_n and_o then_o appius_n claudius_n and_o the_o other_o decemviri_fw-la many_o do_v not_o without_o reason_n wonder_n why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o after_o have_v drive_v the_o tarquin_n out_o who_o have_v reign_v for_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n and_o which_o have_v afterward_o make_v appâ—us_n clandius_n and_o the_o other_o decemvirl_n lie_v down_o their_o magistracy_n who_o usurped_a
that_o whatsoever_o have_v have_v a_o beginning_n must_v have_v a_o end_n will_v not_o satisfy_v our_o inquisitive_a understanding_n empire_n as_o all_o other_o earthly_a thing_n have_v their_o beginning_n increase_n perfection_n declination_n and_o last_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n all_o of_o they_o ordain_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o certain_a cause_n and_o though_o they_o may_v be_v see_v to_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o accident_n that_o be_v not_o notwithstanding_o chance_v which_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v so_o when_o we_o can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v govern_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n her_o first_o founder_n have_v begin_v to_o enlarge_v her_o dominion_n among_o her_o neighbour_a people_n she_o continue_v in_o this_o her_o infancy_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o many_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o those_o famous_a scipio_n who_o bring_v spain_n and_o africa_n 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that_o authority_n which_o roman_a army_n hold_v of_o make_v emperor_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a army_n all_o province_n be_v to_o obey_v there_o be_v no_o militia_n like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o which_o can_v resist_v they_o or_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o yoke_n but_o great_a be_v the_o diversity_n in_o all_o thing_n almost_o in_o all_o age_n for_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n be_v arrive_v at_o by_o several_a way_n some_o get_v it_o by_o inheritance_n as_o tiberius_n caligula_n nero_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a constantinus_n constantius_n and_o many_o other_o some_z though_o very_o few_o be_v câ—â—sen_v by_o the_o senate_n many_o by_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o who_o in_o their_o life-time_n choose_v some_o one_o for_o their_o companion_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n call_v he_o caesar_n to_o who_o after_o the_o former_a emperor_n death_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o of_o augustus_n be_v give_v but_o their_o number_n be_v most_o 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empire_n thus_o tiberius_n do_v not_o only_o return_v france_n which_o have_v rebel_v to_o obedience_n but_o subjugate_v comagena_n and_o cappadocia_n and_o drive_v out_o their_o king_n reduce_v they_o to_o province_n nero_n drive_v the_o parthian_n out_o of_o armenia_n and_o place_v king_n tigranes_n there_o make_v that_o kingdom_n tributory_a to_o the_o empire_n claudius_n do_v not_o only_o reduce_v mauritania_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o her_o commander_n make_v insurrection_n against_o the_o empire_n but_o do_v himself_o in_o person_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o england_n to_o appease_v the_o rise_n of_o that_o island_n and_o yet_o these_o prince_n be_v not_o think_v to_o have_v of_o themselves_o any_o great_a worth_n in_o they_o these_o and_o some_o other_o such_o like_a cause_n may_v perhaps_o be_v allege_v why_o this_o empire_n can_v maintain_v itself_o in_o that_o greatness_n to_o which_o it_o be_v arrive_v but_o to_o come_v to_o that_o which_o man_n be_v more_o curious_a in_o inquire_v after_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o strange_a of_o itself_o as_o also_o for_o many_o other_o notable_a consequence_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o decline_a and_o ruin_n three_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v chief_o allege_v the_o immeasurable_a greatness_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o simplicity_n and_o wickedness_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v it_o and_o the_o corruption_n of_o custom_n which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o those_o with_o which_o it_o be_v first_o found_v and_o wherein_o it_o grow_v great_a humane_a imperfection_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o man_n virtue_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o finite_a and_o bound_v but_o weak_a use_v brittle_a so_o have_v it_o to_o do_v with_o thing_n not_o only_o finite_a and_o bound_v but_o circumscribe_v within_o no_o very_o large_a limit_n which_o be_v it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v loose_v itself_o in_o a_o ocean_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v not_o know_v how_o to_o escape_v safe_a and_o of_o this_o to_o omit_v the_o 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preservation_n thereof_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o with_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o ordain_v good_a law_n will_v of_o his_o own_o election_n so_o dispose_v of_o his_o spartan_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a much_o to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a rome_n as_o all_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o city_n army_n aim_v chief_o at_o the_o enlarge_n the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o do_v she_o never_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o peace_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o foreign_a force_n but_o not_o by_o occasion_n of_o discord_n between_o the_o citizen_n the_o bound_n of_o her_o empire_n grow_v to_o be_v almost_o immense_a and_o she_o march_v with_o her_o force_n to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n subjugate_a the_o far_a distant_a and_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o at_o last_o not_o have_v almost_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n to_o fight_v with_o her_o citizen_n begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o army_n which_o have_v conquer_v other_o nation_n in_o long_a and_o deadly_a contention_n among_o themselves_o till_o at_o last_o the_o worth_n and_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n prevail_v so_o as_o augustus_n remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o tiberius_n who_o succeed_v he_o enter_v peaceable_o into_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n wherein_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o soldier_n train_v up_o in_o a_o perpetual_a militia_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o civil_a war_n accustom_v to_o live_v very_o licentious_o the_o great_a acquisition_n of_o the_o large_a and_o far_a distant_a province_n be_v very_o late_o make_v there_o have_v be_v above_o 1700_o city_n take_v by_o two_o only_a commander_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n and_o powerful_a nation_n vanquish_v so_o as_o it_o behove_v to_o
keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o those_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n which_o be_v in_o pare_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o be_v introduce_v to_o provide_v against_o those_o danger_n be_v cause_n of_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o army_n have_v already_o usurp_v and_o out_o of_o hope_n afford_v to_o the_o commander_n of_o attain_v this_o supreme_a dignity_n by_o be_v by_o the_o soldier_n cry_v up_o emperor_n wherefore_o one_o only_a man_n though_o of_o never_o so_o much_o worth_n not_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v all_o place_n and_o provide_v for_o so_o many_o thing_n as_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o less_o able_a to_o correct_v the_o disorder_n which_o in_o so_o many_o state_n as_o civil_a humour_n in_o member_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o heart_n do_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_n the_o empire_n must_v needs_o be_v continual_o â—ext_v both_o by_o foreign_a nation_n and_o by_o its_o own_o soldier_n so_o as_o it_o be_v hardly_o ever_o free_a from_o such_o trouble_n nor_o be_v war_n soon_o end_v in_o one_o place_n but_o it_o break_v forth_o in_o another_o nay_o for_o the_o most_o part_n divers_a roman_a army_n fight_v in_o several_a place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n each_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o sustain_v he_o who_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o emperor_n therefore_o adrian_n to_o remedy_n so_o many_o disorder_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o think_v do_v only_o arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o off_o and_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o confine_n resolve_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o certain_a abode_n in_o rome_n but_o spend_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o travel_v to_o visit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o keep_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o know_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v to_o do_v and_o almost_o impossible_a in_o so_o large_a confine_n he_o resolve_v to_o shorten_v they_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n make_v the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o utmost_a boundeur_n of_o the_o emire_n and_o restore_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o high_a province_n to_o their_o liberty_n even_o to_o india_n who_o be_v by_o his_o successor_n reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o many_o rebellion_n ensue_v thereupon_o and_o much_o difficulty_n not_o only_o in_o the_o further_a distâ—nâ—_n part_n bâ—t_v even_o in_o those_o that_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n constantine_n the_o great_a know_v that_o these_o evil_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v helpâ—_n but_o by_o carry_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n near_o those_o part_n choose_v the_o city_n of_o byzantium_n to_o be_v the_o place_n which_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o name_n of_o constantinople_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o indian_a gymnosophist_n be_v desirous_a to_o show_v alexander_n the_o great_a that_o whilst_o be_v bear_v away_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o rule_n in_o far_o distant_a region_n he_o be_v go_v so_o far_o from_o his_o own_o kingdom_n as_o he_o give_v it_o occasion_n of_o rebel_a against_o he_o make_v a_o hard_a and_o stiff_a oxhide_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o walk_v upon_o the_o utmost_a skirt_n thereof_o show_v he_o that_o when_o the_o part_n that_o be_v tread_v upon_o give_v way_n to_o the_o foot_n another_o part_n rise_v up_o and_o that_o so_o it_o befall_v many_o great_a prince_n who_o whilst_o they_o seek_v to_o keep_v one_o part_n of_o their_o state_n low_a and_o quiet_a the_o rest_n which_o they_o keep_v far_o from_o rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o emperor_n not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v unfit_a for_o government_n but_o even_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o valiant_a know_v and_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mass_n câ—ose_v other_o who_o in_o their_o lifetime_n be_v to_o be_v their_o coadjutor_n in_o government_n and_o who_o shall_v succeed_v they_o after_o their_o death_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v seldom_o quiet_o possess_v by_o one_o alone_a the_o army_n of_o far_o distant_a province_n reâ—â—sing_v ofttimes_o to_o obey_v those_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o other_o army_n though_o they_o be_v with_o all_o solemnity_n allow_v and_o accept_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n as_o befall_v galba_n who_o be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v not_o accept_v of_o nor_o obey_v by_o the_o german_a army_n the_o like_a befall_v many_o other_o so_o as_o sometime_o it_o be_v not_o well_o know_v who_o be_v the_o true_a emperor_n and_o certain_o tallâ—inâ—es_v of_o the_o great_a height_n of_o this_o empire_n it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o no_o one_o man_n though_o of_o never_o so_o great_a worth_n be_v able_a to_o govern_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a and_o even_o augustus_n himself_o make_v trial_n of_o many_o insurrection_n in_o spain_n germany_n and_o in_o the_o eastern_a pâ—â—ts_n among_o the_o scythian_n and_o parthian_n though_o at_o lâ—st_o through_o his_o singular_a worth_n and_o great_a good_a fortune_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o universal_a peace_n he_o be_v able_a to_o shut_v up_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o janus_n which_o be_v keep_v always_o open_a afterward_o his_o successor_n have_v always_o occasion_n to_o modest_a themselves_o with_o war_n so_o as_o the_o saâ—ing_n be_v make_v true_a that_o suis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la roma_fw-la viribus_fw-la rvit_fw-la but_o his_o her_o ruin_n be_v certain_o accelerate_a by_o the_o lewd_a condition_n of_o those_o into_o who_o hanâ—s_n tâ—e_v empire_n often_o fall_v for_o through_o their_o fault_n the_o internal_a cause_n of_o the_o state_n corruption_n be_v either_o occasion_v or_o much_o increase_v since_o by_o their_o ignorance_n baseness_n avarice_n cruelty_n lust_n and_o other_o enormous_a vice_n they_o draw_v on_o contempt_n and_o injury_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a root_n of_o all_o change_n of_o government_n for_o by_o contempt_n the_o subject_n take_v occasion_n to_o rebel_v and_o chief_o the_o rich_a and_o noble_a and_o from_o injury_n come_v hatred_n and_o desire_v of_o change_n of_o government_n and_o it_o be_v the_o greaâ—er_a misfortune_n for_o this_o empire_n in_o all_o other_o respect_v more_o fortunate_a than_o all_o other_o empire_n that_o in_o those_o very_a time_n wherein_o there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o a_o continue_a succession_n of_o wise_a and_o generous_a prince_n to_o confirm_v the_o state_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a augustus_n be_v reduce_v from_o war_n and_o past_a disorder_n into_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n shall_v after_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o very_a lewd_a and_o base_a emperor_n tiberius_n caligula_n and_o nero_n from_o who_o enormous_a vice_n those_o chief_a evil_n arise_v to_o the_o province_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o we_o but_o now_o mention_v the_o contempt_n of_o that_o supreme_a dignity_n both_o among_o for_o in_o and_o her_o own_o soldier_n the_o former_a by_o rebel_a strive_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n the_o other_o through_o insolence_n bereâ—t_v they_o of_o empire_n and_o life_n haâ—red_v and_o desire_v of_o change_n arise_v likewise_o in_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o authority_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o who_o be_v offend_v or_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o generosity_n in_o they_o hence_o â—t_a be_v that_o soon_o after_o to_o wit_n in_o â—ero's_n time_n caesar_n lineage_n end_v and_o thaâ—_n the_o soldier_n accustom_v to_o much_o licentiousness_n under_o such_o prince_n usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o make_v emperor_n as_o they_o do_v in_o galba_n after_o nero_n death_n in_o otho_n after_o galba_n and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o his_o worth_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a and_o his_o good_a fortune_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n be_v sometime_o able_a to_o make_v a_o successor_n but_o not_o to_o take_v this_o authority_n total_o from_o the_o soldiery_n through_o confidence_n of_o who_o favour_n many_o aspire_v though_o by_o bad_a mean_n to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o amid_o these_o contention_n the_o empire_n must_v needs_o be_v divide_v shatter_v and_o weaken_v from_o this_o root_n another_o disorder_n arise_v which_o be_v cause_n of_o many_o heinous_a mischief_n to_o wit_n the_o general_a corruption_n of_o custom_n in_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o subject_n follow_v as_o usual_o they_o do_v their_o prince_n inclination_n and_o exercise_n man_n begin_v to_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o a_o idle_a life_n and_o virtue_n be_v neither_o nourish_v nor_o at_o first_o maintain_v still_o languish_v more_o and_o more_o so_o as_o the_o art_n of_o command_v fail_v
affair_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o increase_v the_o roman_a army_n receive_v so_o notable_a defeat_v in_o the_o war_n which_o pyrrhus_n make_v against_o they_o as_o the_o whole_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o no_o little_a danger_n have_v so_o potent_a and_o victorious_a a_o enemy_n within_o their_o bosom_n yet_o at_o last_o not_o be_v dismay_v for_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n but_o treat_v free_o with_o their_o enemy_n rather_o as_o vanquisher_n then_o vanquish_v they_o reduce_v their_o affair_n to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o pyrrhus_n think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o quit_v italy_n and_o leave_v the_o roman_n quiet_a it_o be_v herein_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o long_o accustom_v to_o continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o italian_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o samnite_n a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n against_o who_o the_o roman_n march_v with_o numerous_a army_n and_o have_v good_a success_n win_v many_o famous_a victory_n insomuch_o as_o val._n corvinus_n kill_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o samnite_n in_o one_o day_n make_v much_o for_o their_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n as_o pyrrhus_n and_o for_o their_o maintain_v themselves_o against_o foreign_a force_n against_o the_o use_n of_o elephant_n and_o other_o new_a way_n of_o warfaring_a which_o italy_n have_v not_o know_v before_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o this_o time_n abound_v in_o valiant_a man_n and_o who_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o militia_n so_o as_o cynneas_n who_o be_v send_v by_o pyrrhus_n to_o rome_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o city_n so_o very_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n as_o he_o fear_v if_o his_o highness_n shall_v continue_v his_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o overcome_v a_o hydra_n and_o pyrrhus_n himself_o have_v more_o than_o once_o admire_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n who_o do_v not_o even_o with_o wonder_n consider_v how_o many_o commander_n and_o how_o many_o army_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n can_v set_v out_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o with_o hannibal_n which_o do_v more_o endanger_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o maintain_v war_n in_o so_o many_o several_a part_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o italy_n spain_n africa_n and_o greece_n which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n wherewith_o italy_n be_v then_o inhabit_v who_o be_v all_o well_o discipline_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a exercise_n in_o war._n we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n with_o hannibal_n they_o have_v sometime_o what_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a soldier_n and_o what_o of_o their_o associate_n who_o do_v all_o neighbour_n near_o upon_o they_o twenty_o three_o legion_n which_o make_v about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o empire_n moreover_o whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n keep_v her_o force_n divide_v in_o several_a part_n as_o she_o do_v with_o wonderful_a judgement_n in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o be_v the_o sore_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o she_o taste_v of_o adverse_a fortune_n sometime_o in_o some_o part_n yet_o be_v not_o all_o her_o force_n utter_o destroy_v for_o that_o part_n of_o their_o force_n which_o be_v yet_o safe_a and_o entire_a be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n thus_o after_o those_o notable_a rout_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n have_v the_o one_o by_o the_o tygurian_a gaul_n when_o the_o force_n be_v command_v by_o lucius_n cassius_n the_o other_o by_o the_o cymbrian_n when_o they_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o caius_n servilius_n cepio_n in_o which_o two_o battle_n the_o roman_n lose_v above_o eighty_o thousand_o soldier_n they_o be_v able_a notwithstanding_o to_o recruit_v themselves_o and_o defend_v their_o affair_n because_o they_o have_v another_o victorious_a army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v by_o marius_n who_o have_v just_a at_o that_o time_n glorious_o end_v the_o war_n against_o jugurth_n thus_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n seem_v to_o be_v utter_o ruin_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o discomfiture_n give_v they_o the_o one_o at_o thraâ—ymenes_n the_o other_o at_o cannae_n she_o be_v restore_v again_o by_o her_o prosperoussuccess_n in_o war_n with_o spain_n thus_o when_o two_o of_o her_o army_n be_v worsted_n in_o spain_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v preserve_v in_o safety_n by_o fortunate_a success_n of_o their_o war_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o italy_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n than_o ever_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o great_a carthaginian_a army_n in_o italy_n and_o two_o most_o valiant_a general_n hannibal_n and_o asdrubal_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o roman_n keep_v all_o their_o warrior_n in_o italy_n but_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n maintain_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n in_o sardiâ—ia_n sicily_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n which_o beget_v one_o another_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o oftentimes_o run_v great_a hazard_n especial_o since_o she_o ofttimes_o expose_v her_o army_n to_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n yet_o do_v they_o thereby_o receive_v this_o of_o good_a and_o safety_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o provide_v of_o valiant_a and_o experience_a man_n and_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o adverse_a fortune_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o contrary_a not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o good_a commander_n or_o soldier_n for_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o peculiar_a militia_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n but_o do_v employ_v some_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o city-faction_n in_o command_v their_o army_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o recruit_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n when_o they_o be_v weaken_v by_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n nor_o have_v they_o whereout_o to_o pick_v better_a or_o more_o fortunate_a commander_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v faulty_a insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n in_o africa_n they_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v hannibal_n from_o italy_n suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o take_v breath_n in_o those_o part_n where_o they_o be_v most_o molest_v and_o hannibal_n himself_o not_o have_v mean_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o from_o africa_n and_o which_o be_v waste_v and_o weaken_v by_o long_a march_n and_o adverse_a fortune_n be_v necessitate_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o make_v not_o a_o little_a likewise_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o she_o in_o her_o weak_a beginning_n that_o the_o militia_n be_v exercise_v for_o many_o year_n without_o any_o pay_n to_o the_o soldier_n so_o as_o whilst_o their_o mean_n be_v yet_o but_o small_a and_o yet_o they_o must_v still_o be_v in_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v still_o infest_a by_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o want_n of_o money_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o not_o maintain_v their_o army_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o statâ—s_n but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o receive_v a_o rout_n the_o army_n may_v be_v recruit_v by_o other_o choose_a and_o command_v man_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o city_n be_v much_o better_o people_v and_o much_o strong_a so_o as_o she_o be_v able_a to_o make_v great_a undertake_n the_o public_a exchequer_n be_v so_o enrich_v answerable_a to_o what_o become_v a_o well-ordered_a government_n and_o which_o aspire_v to_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n as_o she_o be_v not_o for_o this_o cause_n so_o incommodate_v as_o that_o she_o must_v yield_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o war_n nor_o yet_o for_o any_o her_o great_a mifortune_n whereas_o in_o some_o other_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o that_o of_o sparta_n the_o poorness_n of_o the_o exchequer_n introduce_v by_o lycurgus_n his_o law_n hinder_v she_o from_o enlarge_a her_o empire_n and_o when_o she_o aspire_v thereunto_o she_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o thing_n requisite_a to_o fly_v for_o help_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n so_o as_o in_o lieu_n of_o domineer_a over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n she_o become_v a_o servant_n to_o barbarian_n because_o she_o exceed_v those_o term_n and_o rule_n wherewith_o her_o government_n be_v found_v and_o establish_v after_o these_o consideration_n some_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v which_o prove_v likewise_o very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o roman_n greatness_n as_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o militia_n out_o of_o a_o duty_n impose_v upon_o every_o citizen_n
in_o far_o off_o affair_n nor_o against_o stranger_n because_o they_o be_v still_o at_o contestation_n between_o themselves_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o go_v about_o to_o do_v it_o they_o be_v either_o hinder_v or_o divert_v as_o be_v the_o athenian_n when_o they_o pass_v with_o their_o fleet_n above_o sicily_n under_o pretence_n to_o assist_v the_o leontinians_n but_o in_o effect_n to_o get_v the_o island_n to_o themselves_o aspire_v by_o advice_n of_o alcibiades_n who_o have_v high_a conception_n than_o any_o former_a greciah_n have_v have_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o spartan_n have_v discover_v the_o design_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v to_o their_o prejudice_n grow_v more_o powerful_a resist_v their_o force_n and_o succour_v messina_n when_o the_o city_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v lose_v and_o also_o assail_v the_o athenian_n in_o their_o own_o territory_n to_o divert_v they_o from_o that_o 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power_n be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n the_o roman_a arm_n be_v dreadful_a to_o all_o people_n nay_o they_o be_v all_o final_o overcome_v by_o they_o but_o greece_n never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o reduce_v herself_o to_o a_o condition_n that_o all_o her_o force_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o only_a potentate_n and_o that_o war_n be_v administer_v under_o the_o auspice_n of_o one_o only_a commonwealth_n she_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v always_o too_o weak_a and_o impotent_a to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n much_o so_o as_o that_o which_o make_v the_o grecian_n be_v much_o esteem_v to_o wit_n her_o have_v so_o many_o commonwealth_n do_v much_o diminish_v the_o glory_n and_o dignity_n of_o empire_n to_o which_o otherwise_o her_o many_o signal_n virtue_n may_v have_v carry_v she_o if_o her_o force_n have_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o only_a or_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o at_o least_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a union_n and_o better_a intelligence_n among_o the_o so_o many_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v in_o she_o but_o too_o great_a a_o desire_n of_o liberty_n which_o make_v it_o hard_o for_o one_o people_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o another_o people_n be_v direct_o that_o which_o make_v they_o enjoy_v it_o the_o lesser_a while_n for_o be_v weak_a and_o divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o way_n lie_v open_a to_o any_o who_o who_o will_v assault_v and_o oppress_v they_o but_o the_o better_a the_o grecian_n be_v accommodate_v with_o all_o virtue_n and_o discipline_n which_o make_v they_o esteem_v all_o other_o beside_o themselves_o barbarous_a so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v they_o bear_v away_o with_o too_o much_o vivacity_n of_o spirit_n to_o such_o a_o elâ—tion_n of_o mind_n as_o none_o of_o they_o can_v endure_v to_o see_v themselves_o equal_v either_o in_o public_a or_o in_o private_a by_o mother_n nor_o any_o city_n to_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o citizen_n to_o himself_o so_o as_o every_o more_o valiant_a man_n and_o every_o more_o generous_a action_n grow_v suspiciâ—â—â—_n to_o other_o and_o be_v more_o envy_v and_o disturb_v then_o the_o rest_n all_o their_o ambition_n 〈…〉_z upon_o themselves_o it_o be_v report_v that_o pausanias_n who_o be_v 〈…〉_z against_o the_o persian_n do_v in_o token_n thereof_o present_a the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o delphos_n with_o that_o famous_a golden_a trevet_n whereat_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v great_o scandalize_v make_v pausanias_n his_o name_n be_v race_v out_o and_o place_v in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o confederate_a city_n who_o people_n be_v present_a at_o that_o victory_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o alcibiades_n that_o full_a of_o vexation_n he_o have_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sleep_v for_o think_v of_o the_o triumph_n of_o miltiades_n but_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o example_n of_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o show_v how_o fervent_o they_o do_v contend_v one_o with_o another_o in_o point_n of_o glory_n themistocles_n and_o aristides_n be_v profess_v enemy_n so_o be_v alcibiades_n and_o â—icias_fw-la and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o valiant_a citizen_n of_o athens_n where_o there_o be_v such_o contention_n among_o themselves_o and_o so_o great_a care_n be_v have_v that_o no_o one_o man_n shall_v exceed_v another_o very_o much_o notwithstanding_o any_o action_n which_o may_v make_v he_o more_o glorious_a and_o potent_a as_o ostracism_n be_v ordain_v which_o be_v the_o banishment_n of_o such_o citizen_n for_o ten_o year_n who_o be_v very_o remarkable_a either_o for_o excellency_n of_o part_n or_o prosperous_a fortune_n more_o than_o be_v the_o rest_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o lose_v their_o best_a citizen_n nay_o sometime_o make_v they_o bocome_v their_o enemy_n as_o be_v see_v in_o alcibiades_n themistocles_n pericles_n and_o some_o other_o who_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o aggrandise_v of_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o order_n thereof_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o it_o whereupon_o xerxes_n who_o favour_v and_o give_v entertainment_n to_o such_o man_n have_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o pray_v god_n that_o his_o enemy_n may_v still_o banish_v such_o citizen_n the_o divers_a form_n of_o government_n make_v likewise_o much_o against_o the_o union_n of_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n some_o of_o their_o city_n be_v much_o for_o democracie_n as_o athens_n and_o some_o other_o lean_v more_o to_o aristocracy_n as_o sparta_n such_o diversity_n of_o government_n produce_v diversity_n of_o custom_n and_o cogitation_n so_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v all_o of_o they_o please_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n every_o one_o measure_v their_o action_n with_o peculiar_a respect_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lysander_n king_n of_o the_o spartan_n the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v take_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v master_v it_o the_o better_a they_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n reduce_v it_o from_o a_o popular_a condition_n the_o form_n of_o its_o former_a government_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o few_o as_o that_o which_o do_v more_o resemble_v the_o spartan_a government_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n when_o the_o spartan_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o all_o the_o other_o grecian_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o macedon_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o institution_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v at_o first_o ordain_v by_o lycurgus_n these_o thing_n do_v beget_v and_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o disunion_n in_o greece_n as_o she_o can_v not_o only_o not_o unite_v her_o force_n together_o to_o carry_v they_o against_o other_o nation_n but_o hardly_o can_v she_o defend_v herself_o with_o they_o as_o be_v see_v when_o be_v mighty_o endanger_v by_o a_o army_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o come_v with_o a_o great_a
man_n but_o among_o bruit_n beast_n yea_o even_o among_o vegetable_n then_o since_o this_o equality_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o man_n it_o be_v great_a injustice_n to_o distribute_v thing_n equal_o in_o a_o government_n to_o those_o who_o part_n and_o desert_n be_v unequal_a for_o in_o confer_v of_o honour_n or_o preferment_n in_o a_o city_n or_o state_n a_o geometrical_a not_o a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n must_v be_v observe_v it_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o every_o one_o that_o must_v be_v weigh_v he_o who_o be_v rich_a than_o another_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o his_o country_n by_o great_a and_o frequent_a contribution_n to_o the_o public_a he_o who_o have_v many_o client_n and_o friend_n may_v by_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n dispose_v 〈◊〉_d people_n mind_n to_o believe_v â—ell_o and_o act_v well_o in_o the_o city_n occasion_n and_o affair_n he_o who_o be_v advance_v above_o other_o in_o glory_n must_v have_v deâ—erâ—â—d_v it_o well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o some_o noble_a action_n and_o 〈◊〉_d confirm_v himself_o therein_o by_o some_o other_o like_o action_n and_o he_o who_o be_v â—â—â—re_v general_o give_v to_o any_o virtue_n be_v it_o or_o warlike_a or_o civil_a be_v always_o 〈◊〉_d than_o other_o to_o serve_v his_o country_n and_o prince_n upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o as_o to_o drive_v 〈◊〉_d man_n as_o these_o out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o cut_v that_o member_n from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v lovely_a and_o fit_a than_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v serviceable_a thereunto_o such_o a_o institution_n than_o can_v have_v no_o admittance_n but_o in_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o the_o example_n allege_v of_o thrasâ—â—alâ—â—_n and_o tarquin_n be_v example_n of_o tyranâ—â—_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o violence_n in_o their_o usurp_a dominionr_n be_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o all_o the_o best_a and_o most_o powerful_a man_n and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o thâ—â—_n for_o their_o great_a security_n but_o a_o just_a prince_n must_v not_o imiteate_v such_o example_n â—ay_n even_o in_o a_o politic_a government_n these_o proceed_n will_v be_v pernicious_a for_o he_o who_o will_v thereby_o preserve_v himself_o must_v change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o despotical_a and_o servile_a condition_n with_o which_o such_o order_n hold_v some_o proportion_n and_o conformity_n they_o may_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n prove_v useful_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o that_o tyranny_n as_o it_o have_v do_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o these_o late_a time_n and_o former_o in_o some_o other_o nation_n wherein_o the_o whole_a government_n have_v relate_v to_o the_o sole_a and_o peculiar_a accommodation_n of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_a and_o more_o according_a to_o will_v then_o to_o law_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o power_n of_o citizen_n or_o greatness_n of_o baron_n in_o a_o kingdom_n prove_v always_o harmful_a it_o may_v rather_o upon_o many_o occasion_n prove_v the_o safety_n of_o that_o city_n or_o state_n but_o this_o may_v be_v ill_o use_v as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o which_o notwithstanding_o whosoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o take_v total_o away_o from_o a_o city_n will_v ruin_v it_o not_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n therefore_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o provide_v for_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n of_o thing_n not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o in_o themselves_o evil_a and_o if_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o roman_a commander_n hold_v in_o their_o army_n have_v be_v well_o regulate_v and_o their_o continue_n be_v their_o military_a command_n moderate_v by_o a_o short_a time_n caesar_n can_v not_o have_v make_v use_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o have_v continue_v so_o many_o year_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o same_o army_n and_o in_o the_o same_o province_n nor_o have_v they_o need_v to_o have_v raise_v pompey_n to_o such_o a_o height_n to_o oppose_v caesar_n greatness_n but_o when_o when_o they_o have_v let_v it_o run_v on_o too_o long_o to_o declare_v he_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n prove_v a_o violent_a remedy_n and_o mortal_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o can_v that_o benefit_n be_v expect_v as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o banishment_n of_o so_o many_o citizen_n who_o be_v become_v too_o great_a be_v for_o suspicion_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n of_o secure_v themselves_o from_o their_o power_n rather_o injury_n add_v to_o ambition_n serve_v for_o another_o incitement_n to_o make_v they_o endeavour_v some_o innovation_n in_o the_o city_n and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o solicitous_a in_o plot_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o as_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o adherent_n in_o their_o own_o city_n or_o state_n to_o râ—ise_v some_o revolt_n in_o it_o for_o which_o they_o have_v easy_a recourse_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o other_o prince_n so_o as_o the_o trouble_n of_o be_v offensive_a to_o those_o state_n from_o whence_o such_o man_n be_v expel_v be_v rather_o increase_v then_o diminish_v we_o have_v infinite_a example_n in_o all_o age_n of_o those_o who_o be_v drive_v by_o banishment_n out_o of_o a_o city_n or_o state_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o notable_a mischief_n and_o ruin_n thereunto_o for_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o â—o_o great_a power_n of_o citizen_n in_o a_o city_n or_o of_o lord_n and_o baron_n in_o a_o kingdom_n beget_v suspicion_n and_o be_v dangerous_a and_o do_v usual_o cause_n no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o the_o good_a and_o peaceful_a government_n of_o that_o state_n yet_o some_o other_o remedy_n thâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v use_v to_o obviate_v those_o disorder_n which_o such_o excess_n do_v 〈…〉_z for_o that_o be_v only_o to_o suffer_v a_o â—ore_a to_o grow_v old_a and_o to_o gangrene_n that_o they_o 〈…〉_z ward_n force_v to_o 〈…〉_z or_o sword_n to_o heal_v it_o in_o a_o well-governed_a state_n 〈…〉_z be_v have_v and_o caâ—â—_n take_v both_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o rule_n be_v chief_a therein_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o grow_v to_o too_o 〈…〉_z and_o if_o any_o 〈◊〉_d do_v arrive_v at_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o he_o begin_v too_o far_o to_o overtop_v the_o reâ—â—_n the_o foundation_n and_o groundwork_n of_o his_o power_n must_v dexterous_o be_v take_v away_o and_o of_o his_o plote_a thought_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o thereby_o be_v able_a to_o work_v any_o novelty_n or_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v by_o his_o wisdom_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a the_o same_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o same_o employment_n and_o especial_o not_o to_o exercise_v they_o too_o long_o in_o the_o same_o place_n such_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o power_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o fuel_n the_o more_o to_o kindle_v their_o ambitious_a thoughâ—â—_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a good_a which_o may_v be_v do_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o honour_n so_o as_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v note_v for_o injustice_n nor_o can_v the_o particular_a personage_n account_v it_o as_o a_o injury_n do_v they_o if_o any_o one_o do_v abound_v in_o riches_n let_v he_o have_v expensive_a employment_n that_o he_o may_v lessen_v that_o wealth_n which_o make_v he_o appear_v more_o eminent_a than_o other_o if_o he_o be_v of_o too_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o court_n or_o among_o the_o people_n as_o have_v have_v the_o management_n of_o important_a affair_n along_o time_n send_v he_o to_o some_o place_n of_o magistracy_n or_o other_o employment_n a_o far_o off_o and_o change_v he_o often_o from_o place_n to_o place_n if_o he_o be_v great_a and_o remarkable_a for_o glorious_a action_n do_v by_o he_o give_v he_o hard_o and_o difficult_a employment_n wherein_o if_o he_o succeed_v not_o well_o his_o reputation_n will_v soon_o grow_v less_o with_o the_o people_n who_o judge_n by_o the_o event_n but_o if_o such_o a_o one_o appear_v too_o much_o ambitious_a and_o be_v so_o as_o many_o man_n be_v see_v to_o be_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a vainglory_n but_o without_o any_o malice_n of_o heart_n he_o may_v be_v content_v and_o keep_v quiet_a by_o confere_v honour_n upon_o he_o of_o glorious_a appearance_n but_o little_a profit_n but_o the_o remedy_n will_v prove_v peradventure_o hard_o in_o those_o who_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v more_o noble_o descend_v and_o of_o better_a blood_n than_o other_o fâ—r_v many_o several_a respect_n meet_v often_o time_n in_o they_o to_o make_v they_o great_a and_o powerful_a yet_o even_o against_o these_o remedy_n may_v be_v find_v without_o
the_o neighbour_a sea_n or_o into_o sher_n own_o gulf_n be_v such_o and_o so_o many_o both_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n and_o of_o merchandise_n as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n can_v live_v in_o she_o with_o such_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o not_o only_o she_o own_o citizen_n but_o even_o foreiner_n who_o inhabit_v there_o grow_v rich_a therein_o but_o as_o for_o empire_n and_o command_n as_o she_o be_v miraculous_o accommodate_v for_o the_o employment_n of_o force_n in_o sea_n enterprise_v so_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o like_a on_o land_n she_o have_v not_o those_o conveniency_n which_o peradventure_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o it_o be_v long_o ere_o she_o bethink_v herself_o of_o purchase_v any_o territory_n in_o terra_n firmâ—_n mind_v only_a dominion_n at_o sea_n whereunto_o she_o be_v invite_v by_o her_o situation_n and_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o her_o ancestor_n touch_v which_o it_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n that_o the_o sea_n militia_n and_o discipline_n upon_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n bend_v be_v not_o such_o as_o can_v natural_o give_v occasion_n of_o great_a command_n because_o their_o fleet_n can_v of_o themselves_o penetrate_v further_a than_o the_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o all_o her_o acquisition_n be_v only_a island_n or_o place_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n because_o she_o have_v not_o then_o numerous_a and_o well_o discipline_v army_n to_o dive_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o dominion_n and_o to_o pursue_v victory_n all_o city_n which_o have_v place_v the_o pitch_n of_o their_o power_n in_o their_o fleet_n have_v have_v the_o like_a success_n for_o though_o they_o may_v have_v purchase_v some_o reputation_n and_o some_o precedency_n by_o sea_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o bâ—en_o able_a much_o to_o enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o command_n thus_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n though_o they_o be_v very_o strong_a in_o these_o kind_n of_o force_n proper_a to_o that_o nation_n from_o whence_o the_o art_n of_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o of_o navigation_n be_v think_v to_o have_v its_o original_n yet_o have_v they_o always_o be_v esteem_v weak_a and_o but_o little_o value_v by_o such_o nation_n which_o they_o can_v not_o by_o their_o force_n make_v subject_a to_o their_o dominion_n but_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o study_v more_o the_o militia_n by_o land_n then_o by_o sea_n and_o build_v her_o greatness_n more_o by_o army_n then_o by_o fleet_n have_v more_o field-room_n wherein_o to_o exercise_v her_o citizen_n valoâ—_n make_v much_o great_a erterprise_n and_o make_v many_o province_n subject_a to_o her_o dominion_n not_o do_v the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o fleet_n by_o sea_n before_o they_o be_v necessitate_v that_o they_o may_v sail_v into_o sicily_n and_o africa_n to_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o too_o great_a power_n and_o vicinity_n but_o when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o soldier_n by_o sea_n they_o show_v no_o less_o forwardness_n and_o dare_v therein_o than_o they_o have_v do_v by_o land_n insomuch_o as_o the_o skill_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v long_o be_v master_n at_o sea_n be_v ofttimes_o overcome_v and_o delude_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o at_o last_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v so_o powerful_a at_o sea_n be_v destroy_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v unexperienced_a in_o maritime_a affair_n but_o very_o expert_a in_o land-army_n and_o military_a discipline_n so_o as_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n be_v contest_v for_o by_o these_o two_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v see_v that_o it_o more_o avail_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v a_o little_a superior_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o land_n than_o it_o do_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o exceed_v the_o roman_n much_o by_o sea_n for_o the_o good_a order_n of_o their_o army_n the_o valour_n and_o discipline_n of_o their_o soldier_n get_v they_o the_o victory_n over_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n which_o have_v sundry_a time_n before_o be_v do_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o the_o assyrian_n persian_n and_o macedonian_n land-force_n have_v always_o in_o great_a acquirement_n prevail_v over_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o discpline_n of_o army_n over_o the_o experience_n of_o maritime_a affair_n this_o be_v likewise_o more_o clear_o see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a monarchy_n found_v in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o the_o turk_n in_o asia_n and_o in_o greece_n which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o sea-force_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o any_o way_n considerable_a till_o of_o late_a time_n but_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o cavalry_n and_o more_o by_o the_o firm_a rank_n of_o their_o janissary_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o very_a force_n by_o sea_n be_v increase_v and_o maintain_v by_o those_o of_o land_n for_o large_a territory_n do_v easy_o furnish_v man_n money_n victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o fleet_n at_o sea_n the_o which_o be_v likewise_o know_v by_o experience_n of_o the_o very_a commonwealth_n of_o venice_n which_o before_o she_o have_v get_v any_o state_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la can_v never_o make_v so_o numerous_a fleet_n though_o she_o do_v very_o much_o study_v maritime_a affair_n nor_o can_v she_o prevail_v in_o the_o important_a war_n against_o the_o genoâ—ses_n as_o she_o do_v afterward_o when_o her_o power_n be_v much_o increase_v and_o confirm_v by_o her_o land_n territory_n thus_o in_o this_o lastâ—age_n she_o have_v be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o at_o first_o above_o a_o hundred_o nimble_a galley_n and_o afterward_o more_o galley_n and_o great_a vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o have_v be_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o two_o last_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n wherein_o nothing_o more_o gallant_a and_o glorious_a can_v be_v desire_v on_o the_o commonwealth_n behalf_n whereupon_o also_o as_o the_o worthy_a and_o become_a fruit_n of_o such_o industry_n do_v the_o victory_n of_o lepanto_n ensue_v which_o will_v be_v memorable_a in_o all_o age_n and_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o know_v what_o the_o maritime_a force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v abundant_o supply_v from_o land_n with_o all_o thing_n to_o make_v they_o powerful_a at_o sea_n yea_o even_o then_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v block_v up_o for_o what_o concern_v they_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o fleet_n in_o all_o season_n for_o three_o year_n together_o wherefore_o francisco_n foscari_n duke_n of_o venice_n a_o prince_n of_o singular_a wisdom_n by_o who_o advice_n and_o under_o who_o happy_a auspex_n great_a acquisition_n be_v make_v on_o firm_a land_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o have_v increase_v much_o in_o power_n if_o she_o have_v not_o employ_v her_o force_n on_o land_n enterprise_v which_o because_o she_o have_v noâ—_n former_o do_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o that_o greatness_n be_v much_o retard_v and_o hinder_v whereunto_o she_o may_v easy_o have_v arrive_v if_o such_o counsel_n have_v be_v soon_o take_v and_o by_o set_v before_o her_o the_o example_n of_o the_o worth_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_n she_o may_v have_v aspire_v to_o great_a empire_n but_o those_o who_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o long_a time_n far_o from_o any_o such_o thought_n be_v more_o intent_n upon_o peace_n and_o quiet_a or_o upon_o such_o war_n as_o may_v enlarge_v and_o secure_v her_o dominion_n by_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v clear_o witness_v by_o what_o past_a with_o â—zzelino_n de_fw-fr romano_n with_o the_o scalliger_n the_o carrâ—â—si_n and_o with_o other_o who_o rule_v in_o the_o next_o neighbour_a city_n whereby_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o venetian_n be_v content_v with_o defend_v their_o friend_n and_o vindicate_v their_o own_o injury_n dream_v not_o on_o their_o dominion_n of_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v bere_a they_o till_o when_o overcome_v by_o necessity_n and_o by_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o carraesi_fw-la and_o by_o other_o accident_n of_o those_o time_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o apply_v their_o mind_n and_o force_n thereunto_o and_o to_o fix_v their_o dominion_n there_o let_v we_o consider_v on_o the_o contrary_a how_o opportune_o rome_n be_v sâ—â—ted_v to_o forâ—ent_v her_o citizen_n disposition_n much_o to_o augment_v her_o dominion_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n just_o sit_v for_o a_o principal_a city_n be_v place_v as_o may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v equal_o extend_v her_o power_n
omen_n to_o italy_n all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n oppose_v he_o afterward_o in_o his_o design_n instruct_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o own_o danger_n except_o only_o the_o florentine_n who_o still_o continue_v in_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a the_o counsel_n of_o the_o most_o poâ—ent_a citizen_n prevail_v over_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o more_o wise_a so_o as_o the_o french_a prepare_v to_o return_v with_o mighty_a force_n into_o italy_n they_o have_v friendship_n with_o none_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o other_o receptacle_n save_v with_o the_o florentine_n with_o who_o they_o have_v already_o make_v a_o new_a agreement_n to_o be_v by_o they_o assist_v with_o man_n and_o money_n pisa_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n strait_o beleaguer_v by_o the_o florentine_n and_o have_v she_o not_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o venetian_n all_o her_o other_o aid_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o she_o must_v speedy_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o 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same_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o his_o force_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o italy_n or_o no._n so_o as_o at_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n every_o least_o thing_n which_o tend_v either_o to_o the_o augment_v or_o lessen_v of_o his_o hope_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n pope_n alexander_n move_v by_o these_o respect_n do_v much_o press_v the_o venetian_a senate_n to_o be_v resolute_a in_o assist_v the_o pisans_n whilst_o he_o himself_o be_v somewhat_o doubtful_a and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o venetian_a senate_n have_v the_o florentine_n in_o good_a esteem_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o memory_n of_o what_o be_v past_a will_v have_v have_v they_o for_o their_o friend_n if_o they_o will_v have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o french_a who_o be_v then_o the_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n and_o have_v enter_v into_o that_o confederacy_n whereinto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v enter_v and_o by_o who_o they_o 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all_o their_o efficacy_n since_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o chief_a and_o sure_a groundwork_n when_o the_o true_a conjunction_n fail_v which_o be_v that_o of_o prince_n mind_n thought_n and_o design_n whence_o conformable_a action_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n and_o worth_n do_v arise_v almost_o all_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n join_v together_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o xerxes_n his_o force_n a_o mighty_a king_n of_o persia_n who_o come_v to_o assault_v they_o with_o a_o innumerable_a army_n and_o they_o get_v that_o famous_a victory_n by_o sea_n at_o salamis_n which_o furnish_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o prosperous_a success_n at_o land_n where_o they_o put_v the_o same_o king_n to_o flight_n and_o greece_n be_v preserve_v at_o that_o time_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o league_n from_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n against_o which_o it_o appear_v almost_o impossible_a that_o she_o can_v defend_v herself_o so_o likewise_o in_o these_o latter_a 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arm_n shall_v remain_v idle_a if_o she_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o her_o enemy_n as_o mariâ—_n say_v to_o mithidates_n that_o who_o will_v not_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o roman_n must_v make_v themselves_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o so_o as_o the_o counsel_n which_o scipio_n give_v to_o his_o roman_n of_o not_o utter_o destroy_v carthage_n may_v be_v good_a in_o another_o respect_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o may_v increase_v that_o glory_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o many_o of_o her_o valiant_a citizen_n seem_v great_o desirous_a of_o to_o wit_n to_o have_v easy_o pardon_v their_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v humble_v themselves_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v then_o do_v have_v not_o only_o with_o great_a humility_n beg_v peace_n of_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o ambassador_n but_o give_v many_o of_o their_o chief_a citizen_n for_o hostage_n to_o scipio_n and_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n to_o secure_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o 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