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cause_n great_a see_v time_n 5,907 5 3.3926 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45759 The reformed Common-wealth of bees. Presented in severall letters and observations to Sammuel Hartlib Esq. With The reformed Virginian silk-worm. Containing many excellent and choice secrets, experiments, and discoveries for attaining of national and private profits and riches. Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662.; Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662. Reformed Virginian silk-worm. 1655 (1655) Wing H997; ESTC R207475 78,873 113

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thought_n 1_o this_o silk_n so_o easy_a speedy_a and_o profitable_a a_o thing_n 2_o the_o silk-grasse_n natural_o there_o grow_v which_o to_o the_o indian_n the_o only_a labour_n be_v of_o put_v it_o up_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o you_o at_o such_o a_o price_n a_o rich_a commodity_n if_o know_v 3_o the_o plant_v vine_n small_a labour_n little_a cost_n long_o endure_v 4_o the_o multiply_a of_o cunny-warrens_a so_o easy_a a_o thing_n the_o wool_n of_o a_o skin_n now_o worth_a 8_o penny_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o body_n yet_o the_o flesh_n be_v considerable_a meat_n the_o wool_n be_v and_o will_v be_v very_o vendible_a for_o this_o new_a in●ention_n not_o only_o of_o these_o fine_a light_a hat_n now_o sell_v at_o 15_o and_o 20_o shil_fw-la but_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o wool_n and_o make_v stocking_n of_o it_o as_o fine_a as_o those_o of_o silk_n 5_o the_o increase_n of_o abundance_n of_o bee_n for_o wax_n and_o honey_n their_o food_n so_o plentiful_a in_o virginia_n as_o in_o no_o land_n more_o and_o if_o with_o a_o hatchet_n you_o do_v but_o slash_v your_o pinetree_n firre-tree_n locus_n and_o other_o tree_n there_o will_v store_n of_o liquor_n come_v out_o of_o they_o on_o which_o the_o bee_n will_v gather_v infinite_a store_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n as_o in_o russia_n and_o other_o country_n they_o do_v 6_o the_o plant_n of_o sugarcane_n that_o be_v no_o more_o laborious_a than_o the_o indian_a wheat_n set_v it_o and_o once_o set_v in_o good_a land_n they_o grow_v eight_o or_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o indian_n pain_n will_v only_o be_v to_o cut_v they_o yearly_o down_o and_o sell_v they_o to_o you_o 7_o that_o of_o the_o cotton-tree_n be_v the_o like_a for_o many_o year_n gather_v of_o the_o cod_n of_o will_v from_o they_o as_o we_o do_v rose_n from_o the_o rose-bush_n 8_o that_o of_o ginger_n soon_o do_v the_o plant_n and_o the_o gather_n of_o it_o 9_o that_o of_o graft_v your_o crabtree_n with_o apple_n and_o pear_n for_o cider_n and_o perry_n you_o know_v that_o a_o man_n in_o one_o day_n will_v graft_v a_o 100_o stock_n and_o they_o will_v grow_v night_n and_o day_n while_o you_o eat_v sleep_n and_o play_v and_o last_o 100_o year_n to_o your_o great_a gain_n and_o profit_n i_o may_v not_o further_o enlarge_v myself_o for_o the_o present_a these_o be_v but_o taste_v and_o hint_n for_o your_o better_a wit_n to_o work_v on_o so_o with_o a_o thousand_o good_a wish_n i_o bid_v you_o adieu_o floreat_n virginia_n the_o fashion_n of_o the_o bottom_n the_o silk_n bottom_n of_o the_o natural_a worm_n in_o virginia_n find_v there_o in_o the_o wood_n be_v ten_o inch_n about_o and_o six_o inch_n in_o length_n to_o admiration_n &_o whereas_o we_o in_o europe_n have_v their_o sleeve_n and_o loose_a silk_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o then_o in_o a_o more_o close_o cover_v they_o entomb_v themselves_o these_o rare_a worm_n before_o they_o enclose_v themselves_o up_o fill_v with_o silk_n the_o great_a emptiness_n and_o afterward_o enclose_v themselves_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o so_o they_o have_v a_o double_a bottom_n the_o loose_a sleeve_n silk_n be_v all_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o this_o compass_n for_o if_o that_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o bottom_n will_v far_o exceed_v this_o proportion_n but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o exaltation_n of_o virginia_n a_o love_a advertisement_n to_o all_o the_o ingenious_a gentlemen-planters_n in_o virginia_n now_o upon_o the_o design_n of_o silk_n by_o v._o f._n gentleman_n such_o have_v be_v the_o singular_a favour_n of_o providence_n to_o you_o and_o the_o lady_n that_o sing_v the_o publish_n of_o this_o book_n it_o have_v so_o happy_o light_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o divers_a worthy_a person_n be_v not_o only_a gentlemen-traveller_n of_o credit_n &_o merchant_n of_o reputation_n but_o likewise_o wonderful_o take_v with_o the_o love_n of_o virginia_n and_o no_o less_o zealous_o affect_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o silk-trade_n in_o that_o land_n which_o they_o judge_v not_o of_o their_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o have_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o easterly_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o abundance_n of_o silk_n be_v make_v that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o silk_n then_o al-sufficient_a virginia_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o climate_n which_o natural_o produce_v not_o only_a mulberry_n for_o food_n but_o the_o silkworm_n itself_o in_o that_o wonderful_a greatness_n of_o the_o wild_a silk-bottom_n which_o as_o they_o say_v the_o whole_a universe_n afford_v not_o nor_o bring_v forth_o the_o like_a to_o their_o own_o small_a admiration_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o find_v or_o see_v they_o conclude_v it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o bird_n who_o be_v their_o natural_a enemy_n &_o devour_v most_o of_o they_o and_o these_o gentleman_n be_v confident_a that_o you_o do_v not_o know_v &_o practice_v those_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o feed_n and_o preservation_n of_o they_o as_o in_o some_o far_o remote_a region_n be_v practise_v by_o those_o nation_n that_o be_v expert_a master_n of_o silk-worme_n virginia_n will_v instant_o abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o silk_n and_o surpass_v all_o those_o country_n in_o that_o rich_a commodity_n and_o you_o all_o become_v with_o great_a speed_n and_o small_a cost_n or_o little_a labour_n one_o of_o the_o happy_a wealthy_a people_n that_o the_o world_n afford_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o such_o a_o blessing_n may_v not_o be_v long_o want_v to_o you_o they_o have_v out_o of_o their_o superlative_a benign_a affection_n and_o public_a spirit_n impart_v to_o the_o lady_n these_o ensue_a relation_n with_o their_o earnest_a desire_n and_o advise_v that_o you_o all_o in_o virginia_n may_v out_o of_o hand_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o they_o and_o then_o know_v they_o you_o may_v no_o long_o live_v in_o gross_a darkness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n that_o you_o be_v possessor_n of_o and_o may_v now_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o full_a use_n and_o benefit_n of_o which_o hitherunto_o have_v most_o strange_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n they_o conceive_v that_o the_o chief_a cause_n thereof_o have_v be_v the_o pernicious_a smoke_n of_o tobacco_n that_o thus_o have_v dim_v and_o obscure_v your_o better_a intellectual_n but_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o put_v these_o way_n &_o mean_n in_o practice_n they_o say_v you_o will_v bl●sse_v yourselves_o as_o they_o do_v that_o you_o have_v not_o in_o this_o long_a time_n discover_v the_o infinite_a wealth_n and_o happiness_n that_o will_v arise_v unto_o you_o out_o of_o silk_n but_o not_o long_a to_o detain_v from_o you_o this_o most_o precious_a eyesalve_n for_o the_o speedy_a cure_n of_o your_o infirmity_n and_o make_v you_o all_o rich_a which_o be_v your_o main_a aim_n in_o that_o new_a world_n harken_v well_o to_o these_o information_n which_o the_o lady_n earnest_o desire_n may_v thus_o be_v with_o all_o speed_n make_v know_v to_o you_o all_o the_o one_o traveller_n declare_v that_o he_o pass_v a_o country_n where_o he_o see_v those_o people_n have_v their_o silkworm_n feed_v on_o their_o mulberry-tree_n in_o the_o field_n &_o there_o they_o live_v &_o spin_v their_o bottom_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o to_o protect_v this_o noble_a profitable_a creature_n &_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o bird_n they_o use_v a_o most_o slight_a simple_a plain_a invention_n speedy_o effect_v &_o of_o no_o cost_n or_o labour_n to_o they_o which_o be_v certain_a great_a sheet_n of_o reed_n or_o cane_n that_o they_o hang_v over_o and_o about_o their_o tree_n tie_v to_o certain_a pole_n that_o encompass_v they_o and_o in_o this_o easy_a manner_n they_o obtain_v great_a abundant_a quantity_n of_o silk_n to_o their_o wonderful_a enrich_n the_o sheet_n of_o reed_n be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o need_n and_o thread_n run_v through_o each_o reed_n at_o several_a equal_a distance_n and_o so_o draw_v they_o close_o and_o firm_a together_o this_o for_o you_o to_o imitate_v be_v in_o every_o respect_n to_o your_o wonderful_a happiness_n another_o of_o these_o traveller_n say_v that_o he_o pass_v a_o country_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v make_v large_a tent_n or_o booth_n all_o of_o reed_n and_o cane_n and_o in_o they_o place_v shelf_n and_o table_n make_v likewise_o of_o reed_n on_o which_o they_o feed_v their_o worm_n strew_v leaf_n on_o they_o these_o tent_n they_o set_v up_o round_o about_o their_o mulberry-grove_n and_o with_o much_o celerity_n and_o no_o cost_n a_o three_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n that_o live_v long_o in_o the_o
coucheneal_a the_o rich_a scarlet_n die_v but_o a_o fly_n or_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o indian_a figtree_n what_o be_v the_o new-found_a rich_a die_a stuff_n of_o 25._o l._n a_o tun_n but_o of_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n of_o liberty_n near_o cape_n florida_n where_o captain_n sailes_n plant_n and_o shall_v virginia_n not_o yield_v a_o drop_n of_o good_a liquor_n or_o colour_n it_o can_v be_v if_o but_o a_o trial_n thus_o easy_a be_v make_v by_o burn_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o wood_n and_o gum_n you_o will_v soon_o find_v by_o your_o nose_n what_o sweet_a perfume_v they_o yield_v and_o by_o the_o ponderousness_n or_o weight_n of_o earth_n you_o may_v know_v if_o mineral_n or_o not_o let_v it_o be_v know_v also_o if_o you_o have_v not_o water_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a quality_n for_o taste_v colour_n smell_v weight_n hotness_n or_o coldness_n there_o be_v much_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o you_o shall_v know_v if_o they_o proceed_v out_o of_o any_o mineral_n by_o take_v a_o glass_n full_a and_o put_v into_o it_o a_o gall_n beat_v to_o powder_n which_o will_v turn_v the_o water_n into_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o send_v sample_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o strange_a earth_n and_o of_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o thing_n without_o fail_n and_o last_o if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o much_o presumption_n to_o beg_v the_o favour_n to_o receive_v that_o honour_n from_o you_o which_o she_o no_o way_n deserve_v nor_o can_v hope_v to_o requite_v to_o inform_v she_o what_o be_v the_o thing_n the_o way_n the_o mean_n to_o advance_v virginia_n prosperity_n if_o they_o may_v be_v procure_v and_o effect_v if_o any_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o tell_v you_o all_o this_o there_o be_v hope_v your_o pardon_n may_v be_v obtain_v see_v your_o only_a good_a and_o benefit_n have_v cause_v all_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o zeal_n of_o your_o wealth_n and_o happiness_n have_v draw_v all_o to_o this_o length_n sir_n you_o have_v the_o faithful_a testimony_n of_o those_o aforesaid_a worthy_a gentleman_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v now_o want_v unto_o you_o but_o put_v all_o in_o practice_n what_o they_o have_v declare_v and_o for_o your_o good_a be_v such_o invitation_n and_o encouragement_n unto_o you_o that_o more_o can_v be_v wish_v for_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o humble_a thanks_o to_o god_n and_o to_o these_o gentleman_n your_o due_a respect_n who_o god_n have_v make_v such_o instrument_n for_o your_o happiness_n hope_v their_o noble_a courteous_a example_n will_v allure_v all_o other_o gentleman_n traveller_n to_o cast_v into_o this_o good_a work_n some_o mite_n of_o their_o further_a knowledge_n and_o every_o man_n to_o contribute_v his_o prayer_n and_o help_n to_o this_o or_o any_o other_o hopeful_a design_n see_v the_o consequence_n of_o they_o may_v be_v so_o good_a and_o great_a not_o only_o to_o the_o english_a nation_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o but_o to_o the_o poor_a savage_n their_o welfare_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o god_n grant_v an_o other_o advertisement_n the_o silk-trade_n unless_o we_o will_v be_v deaf_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n can_v be_v deny_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o trade_n that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o foot_n in_o either_o world_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o great_a and_o certain_a gain_n in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n a_o man_n and_o a_o boy_n be_v able_a to_o tend_v as_o many_o silkworm_n in_o two_o month_n space_n as_o will_v yield_v you_o sixty_o pound_n bornwell_n which_o do_v they_o leave_v you_o ten_o month_n free_a for_o any_o other_o employment_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o small_a skill_n less_o pain_n care_n and_o labour_n no_o hazard_n no_o cost_n or_o charge_n more_o than_o a_o twelve-penny_n reel_v no_o troublesome_a tool_n or_o implement_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o incredible_a ease_n and_o pleasure_n as_o not_o require_v strength_n of_o body_n of_o wit_n of_o pur●e_n any_o stock_n to_o begin_v with_o only_a hand_n and_o eye_n to_o gather_v leaf_n and_o feed_v the_o worm_n with_o or_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o bird_n if_o keep_v on_o the_o tree_n their_o natural_a mansion_n admit_v of_o all_o age_n for_o a_o child_n can_v do_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o it_o all_o sex_n all_o quality_n a_o most_o fit_a recreation_n for_o lady_n especial_o be_v begin_v and_o end_v in_o the_o two_o pleasant_a month_n of_o the_o year_n march_n and_o april_n and_o all_o calling_n too_o for_o if_o saint_n paul_n make_v tent_n who_o can_v plead_v exemption_n from_o tend_v silkworm_n indans_fw-la again_o silk_n be_v less_o chargeable_a in_o warehouse_n freight_v etc._n etc._n then_o any_o other_o commodity_n and_o yet_o none_o more_o durable_a last_a neat_a vendible_a nor_o more_o easy_o transportable_a for_o fi●e_v hundred_o pound_n worth_a of_o silk_n fraight_n less_o and_o take_v up_o less_o room_n than_o ten_o pound_n worth_a of_o tobacco_n now_o where_o worm_n and_o food_n abound_v natural_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v bear_v with_o brain_n the_o advancement_n of_o the_o silk_n trade_n must_v needs_o be_v proportionable_a upon_o which_o double_a score_n virginia_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o any_o place_n in_o the_o yet_o discover_v world_n i_o mean_v for_o worm_n and_o food_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o several_o demonstrate_v their_o worm_n partly_o annual_o produce_v by_o heat_n and_o moisture_n as_o our_o caterpillar_n and_o other_o infect_v each_o spring_n partly_o by_o egg_n which_o have_v escape_v the_o bird_n who_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o their_o scarcity_n which_o otherwise_o will_v swarm_v over_o all_o the_o land_n devour_v they_o when_o they_o be_v worm_n egg_n and_o bottom_n exceed_v we_o not_o only_a in_o strength_n hardiness_n and_o greatness_n be_v when_o fly_v as_o big_a as_o man_n thumb_n but_o also_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o bottom_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o lemon_n for_o mr._n william_n wright_n of_o nansamond_n find_v of_o they_o above_o seven_o inch_n round_o and_o one_o of_o they_o weigh_v more_o than_o a_o score_n of_o we_o insomuch_o that_o whereas_o a_o thousand_o of_o our_o worm_n make_v but_o one_o pound_n of_o silk_n worth_n at_o most_o here_o 30_v a_o pound_n a_o thousand_o of_o their_o natural_a worm_n will_v make_v ten_o pound_n of_o silk_n worth_n here_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o pound_n and_o certain_o they_o need_v not_o object_n or_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o somewhat_o more_o coursnesse_n of_o their_o silk_n since_o they_o from_o the_o same_o number_n of_o worm_n receive_v ten_o pound_n in_o money_n for_o our_o thirty_o shilling_n as_o for_o their_o food_n the_o virginia_n worm_n feed_v not_o only_o on_o the_o mulberry_n their_o sole_a food_n in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o also_o on_o the_o crab_n plum_n poplar_n oak_n apple_n cherry_n and_o pohickerry-tree_n leave_v with_o sundry_a other_o shrub_n and_o bushen_n for_o proof_n whereof_o mistress_n mary_n ward_n send_v over_o to_o her_o cousin_n ten_o bottom_n take_v from_o apple_n tree_n esquire_n ferrar_n her_o kinsman_n likewise_o send_v she_o ten_o more_o pull_v off_o from_o oak_n and_o divers_a shrub_n mr_n laurence_n ward_n some_o take_v from_o the_o pohickerry_n tree_n mr_n wright_n from_o the_o cherry_n tree_n so_o dr._n russel_n and_o other_o the_o objection_n or_o rather_o groundless_a surmise_n of_o the_o worm_n be_v hurt_v by_o thunder_n in_o virginia_n be_v sufficient_o clear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o natural_a worm_n live_v so_o well_o and_o thrive_a there_o so_o admirable_o on_o the_o tree_n but_o also_o by_o trial_n make_v there_o this_o spring_n of_o our_o worm_n that_o ever_o to_o be_v honour_v noble_a squire_n diggs_n have_v at_o his_o very_a great_a charge_n send_v for_o two_o armenian_n out_o of_o turkey_n skilful_a man_n and_o make_v ten_o pound_n of_o silk_n which_o have_v not_o want_v of_o egg_n hinder_v he_o will_v have_v be_v so_o many_o thousand_o pound_n nothing_o then_o want_v to_o make_v virginia_n rival_n peru_n for_o wealth_n more_o than_o to_o persuade_v the_o planter_n to_o provide_v themselves_o this_o winter_n to_o lose_v no_o more_o time_n of_o as_o many_o of_o the_o natural_a worm_n bottom_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v they_o will_v now_o be_v find_v in_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o dis-leaved_n tree_n though_o most_o of_o they_o be_v spin_v by_o the_o worm_n on_o the_o tree_n leave_v which_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o perish_v with_o they_o and_o this_o be_v another_o great_a cause_n that_o so_o few_o bottom_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o bottom_n thus_o get_v must_v be_v careful_o keep_v in_o some_o long_a box_n till_o the_o fly_n come_v forth_o happy_o in_o february_n or_o march._n for_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o bottom_n 300._o day_n we_o but_o 20._o so_o that_o their_o egg_n