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cause_n great_a see_v time_n 5,907 5 3.3926 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39821 The manners of the Israelites in three parts. I Of the patriarchs. 2. Of the Israelites after their coming out of Egypt until the captivity of Babylon. 3 Of the Jews after their return from the captivity until the preaching of the Gospel. Shewing their customs secular and religious, their generous contempt of earthly grandeur. And the great benefit and advantage of a plain laborious, frugal, and contented life.; Moeurs des IsraƩlites. English Fleury, Claude, 1640-1723. 1683 (1683) Wing F1364A; ESTC R218945 81,805 250

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himself_o be_v to_o come_v 10_o according_a to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jacob_n that_o of_o ephraim_n hold_v the_o second_o rank_n by_o reason_n of_o joseph_n moreover_o in_o each_o tribe_n the_o elder_a branch_n and_o the_o head_n of_o each_o family_n be_v consider_v and_o all_o this_o make_v saul_n say_v be_v surprise_v at_o the_o honour_n he_o receive_v from_o samuel_n be_o not_o i_o a_o benjamite_n of_o the_o small_a of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n 21._o and_o my_o family_n the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n age_n do_v likewise_o make_v a_o great_a distinction_n and_o the_o name_n of_o old_a man_n in_o scripture_n ordinary_o signify_v dignity_n and_o indeed_o nothing_o but_o age_n and_o experience_n can_v distinguish_v man_n who_o be_v equal_o noble_a and_o almost_o equal_o rich_a of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o bring_v up_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n cap._n ii_o their_o occupation_n agriculture_n for_o among_o the_o israelite_n there_o be_v no_o distinct_a profession_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n to_o the_o young_a of_o that_o of_o benjamin_n they_o all_o be_v husbandman_n and_o shepherd_n 16._o go_v themselves_o to_o plough_v and_o look_v after_o their_o own_o flock_n the_o old_a man_n of_o gibeah_n who_o lodge_v the_o levite_n who_o wife_n be_v violate_v be_v return_v in_o the_o evening_n from_o his_o labour_n out_o of_o the_o field_n 11._o when_o he_o invite_v he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n gideon_n be_v himself_o thrash_v his_o corn_n when_o a_o angel_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o people_n ruth_n find_v favour_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o boaz_n by_o glean_v after_o his_o reaper_n when_o saul_n receive_v news_n of_o the_o danger_n the_o city_n of_o jabish_a gilead_n be_v in_o he_o be_v come_v after_o the_o herd_n out_o of_o the_o field_n notwithstanding_o his_o be_v a_o king_n 5._o it_o be_v well_o know_v david_n be_v keep_v sheep_n when_o samuel_n send_v to_o 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nourishment_n that_o country_n produce_v do_v sufficient_o furnish_v they_o with_o wool_n and_o eatable_n of_o flesh_n yet_o otherwise_o the_o tributary_n stranger_n bring_v they_o many_o cattle_n jehoshaphat_n beside_o the_o tribute_n of_o money_n which_o he_o exact_v from_o the_o philistine_n receive_v from_o the_o arabian_n seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o ram_n and_o as_o many_o goat_n and_o there_o be_v other_o example_n of_o the_o like_a tribute_n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o israelite_n live_v plain_o and_o that_o all_o the_o good_a land_n they_o have_v be_v careful_o cultivate_v since_o there_o be_v few_o wood_n they_o have_v neither_o park_n for_o hunt_v nor_o avenue_n nor_o bowling-greens_a and_o grass-plat_n we_o see_v by_o the_o canticle_n of_o solomon_n their_o garden_n be_v full_a of_o fruit-tree_n and_o aromatic_a plant_n and_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o less_o pain_n to_o provide_v lodging_n than_o nourishment_n for_o as_o much_o as_o not_o only_o half_a a_o 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the_o generous_a resistance_n of_o naboth_n when_o king_n ahab_n will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o have_v sell_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o father_n moreover_o the_o law_n say_v that_o they_o be_v but_o the_o usufructuary_n of_o their_o land_n 23._o god_n be_v the_o true_a proprietor_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o no_o other_o payment_n than_o the_o ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n thus_o all_o the_o israelite_n be_v almost_o equal_a in_o their_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o in_o nobility_n and_o if_o the_o multiply_a of_o a_o family_n oblige_v they_o to_o share_v the_o land_n into_o more_o portion_n the_o cattle_n may_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o land_n thus_o cattle_n and_o other_o movable_n be_v that_o which_o main_o occasion_v the_o inequality_n of_o estate_n that_o be_v all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o levite_n see_v they_o have_v no_o land_n and_o have_v preserve_v the_o pastoral_a life_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o patriarch_n they_o breed_v the_o 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and_o factor_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n the_o greek_n imitate_v they_o and_o particular_o excel_v in_o art_n and_o science_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_n have_v these_o in_o no_o great_a value_n but_o addict_v themselves_o very_o much_o to_o commerce_n as_o for_o the_o israelite_n their_o land_n be_v sufficient_a to_o nourish_v they_o 4._o and_o the_o seacoast_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o philistine_n and_o canaanite_n who_o be_v the_o phoenicians_n there_o be_v only_o the_o tribe_n of_o zebulon_n who_o share_n be_v upon_o the_o sea_n invite_v they_o to_o traffic_v which_o methinks_v be_v show_v in_o the_o blessing_n of_o jacob_n and_o moses_n 13._o neither_o do_v i_o see_v that_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o manufacture_n 19_o not_o but_o that_o those_o art_n be_v invent_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o deluge_n and_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o the_o israelite_n do_v not_o want_v excellent_a work_n man_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n besaleel_n and_o oholiab_n etc._n who_o make_v the_o tabernacle_n and_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v a_o illustrious_a example_n hereof_o it_o be_v astonish_v how_o many_o very_a different_a and_o most_o difficult_a art_n they_o understand_v they_o know_v how_o to_o cast_v and_o work_v up_o metal_n they_o know_v how_o to_o cut_v and_o engrave_v precious_a stone_n they_o be_v joiner_n embroiderer_n tapestry-maker_n and_o perfumer_n among_o those_o art_n two_o there_o be_v which_o i_o principal_o admire_v the_o cut_n of_o stone_n and_o the_o cast_n of_o figure_n such_o as_o be_v the_o checherubin_n of_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o golden_a calf_n 4._o which_o be_v make_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o who_o have_v but_o the_o least_o knowledge_n in_o art_n know_v how_o much_o artifice_n and_o how_o many_o machine_n be_v require_v for_o work_n of_o that_o nature_n if_o from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v find_v out_o they_o have_v already_o very_o much_o refine_v they_o and_o such_o art_n too_o as_o only_o serve_v for_o ornament_n and_o if_o they_o have_v some_o secret_n to_o do_v thing_n more_o easy_o and_o with_o less_o clutter_v it_o be_v undoubted_o a_o great_a perfection_n let_v this_o be_v say_v by_o the_o by_o for_o to_o show_v that_o antiquity_n at_o so_o monstrous_a a_o distance_n be_v not_o gross_a and_o ignorant_a as_o some_o fond_o imagine_v and_o true_o the_o world_n be_v now_o above_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o year_n old_a in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n but_o whether_o those_o two_o famous_a workman_n have_v be_v instruct_v by_o the_o egyptian_n or_o their_o knowledge_n be_v miraculous_a and_o inspire_v by_o god_n as_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o intimate_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v successor_n nor_o that_o even_o in_o the_o
all_o antiquity_n have_v judge_v incompatible_a therewith_o and_o against_o which_o our_o instructor_n never_o cease_v to_o declaim_v true_o we_o abhor_v idolatry_n but_o we_o do_v not_o see_v it_o any_o where_o without_o it_o be_v among_o the_o papist_n it_o have_v be_v entire_o decry_v for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n we_o must_v not_o therefore_o believe_v the_o israelite_n be_v more_o stupid_a than_o other_o people_n because_o the_o repeat_v favour_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o god_n do_v not_o cure_v they_o of_o idolatry_n but_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o wound_n of_o original_a sin_n be_v very_o deep_a since_o such_o holy_a instruction_n and_o such_o great_a wonder_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o elevate_v man_n above_o sensible_a thing_n and_o beside_o we_o see_v that_o other_o people_n the_o most_o illuminate_v in_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n be_v also_o without_o comparison_n more_o blind_v herein_o cap._n xxii_o state_n politic_a liberty_n domstick_n power_n after_o the_o religion_n we_o must_v say_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o politic_a state_n of_o the_o israelite_n they_o be_v perfect_o a_o free_a people_n and_o chief_o before_o they_o have_v king_n in_o their_o country_n be_v neither_o homage_n nor_o censive_n nor_o constraint_n for_o hunt_v or_o fish_v nor_o any_o of_o those_o different_a sort_n of_o subjection_n which_o among_o we_o be_v so_o usual_a that_o great_a man_n themselves_o be_v not_o exempt_a from_o they_o since_o we_o see_v sovereign_n who_o be_v vassal_n and_o even_a officer_n of_o other_o sovereign_n as_o in_o germany_n and_o italy_n thus_o they_o enjoy_v that_o liberty_n so_o much_o cherish_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n that_o they_o do_v not_o always_o preserve_v and_o enjoy_v it_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o god_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o reproach_n samuel_n make_v they_o on_o his_o behalf_n 18._o when_o they_o demand_v a_o king_n gideon_n be_v well_o inform_v of_o this_o for_o that_o when_o they_o will_v have_v make_v he_o king_n and_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n on_o his_o posterity_n 23._o he_o generous_o return_v answer_n i_o will_v not_o rule_v over_o you_o neither_o shall_v my_o son_n rule_v over_o you_o the_o lord_n shall_v rule_v over_o you_o so_o that_o their_o state_n be_v neither_o monarchical_a nor_o aristocratical_a nor_o demccratical_a 6._o but_o as_o josephus_n call_v it_o a_o theocracy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v god_n himself_o govern_v they_o immediate_o by_o the_o law_n he_o have_v give_v they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v faithful_a in_o observe_v it_o they_o live_v in_o safety_n and_o in_o liberty_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o break_v it_o to_o follow_v their_o particular_a inclination_n they_o fall_v into_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n 25._o this_o be_v what_o the_o scripture_n show_v when_o it_o set_v it_o down_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a crime_n in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n but_o every_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n this_o anarchy_n divide_v and_o weaken_v they_o and_o give_v they_o up_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n until_o that_o return_v to_o themselves_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o god_n who_o send_v they_o deliverer_n etc._n thus_o it_o be_v that_o they_o live_v under_o the_o judge_n fall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n into_o idolatry_n and_o disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o by_o those_o mean_n into_o confusion_n and_o slavery_n still_o recover_v themselves_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o short_a they_o choose_v rather_o to_o have_v a_o master_n than_o to_o remain_v in_o liberty_n by_o faithful_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o god_n their_o liberty_n be_v reduce_v to_o its_o just_a bound_n consist_v in_o be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o prohibit_v and_o in_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v but_o what_o it_o command_v without_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o will_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n but_o the_o domestical_a power_n of_o the_o father_n of_o family_n be_v very_o great_a over_o their_o slave_n and_o their_o child_n some_o hebrew_n be_v slave_n to_o their_o brethren_n and_o the_o law_n set_v down_o two_o cause_n which_o may_v bring_v they_o into_o that_o condition_n poverty_n which_o constrain_v they_o to_o sell_v themselves_o 39_o or_o the_o trespass_n of_o a_o thief_n 3._o who_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o make_v restitution_n it_o seem_v this_o latter_a cause_n do_v extend_v to_o other_o debt_n by_o the_o example_n of_o that_o widow_n 1._o who_o oil_n elisha_n multiply_v to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o pay_v her_o creditor_n and_o keep_v her_o child_n from_o bondage_n nevertheless_o those_o hebrew_n slave_n may_v become_v free_a after_o six_o year_n 2_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o sabbatical_a year_n 40._o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o that_o privilege_n they_o have_v that_o of_o the_o jubilee_n to_o be_v free_a after_o fifty_o year_n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o child_n freedom_n it_o be_v recommend_v to_o treat_v they_o gentle_o and_o rather_o to_o make_v use_n of_o foreign_a slave_n the_o israelite_n may_v kill_v their_o slave_n with_o impunity_n 3._o and_o that_o right_o be_v then_o common_a to_o all_o nation_n for_o slavery_n proceed_v from_o the_o right_n of_o war_n when_o instead_o of_o kill_a enemy_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o spare_v their_o life_n that_o they_o may_v have_v their_o service_n so_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o conqueror_n have_v always_o a_o right_a of_o take_v away_o their_o life_n if_o they_o render_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o they_o that_o he_o acquire_v the_o same_o right_n over_o their_o child_n in_o regard_n they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bear_v if_o he_o have_v not_o preserve_v the_o father_n and_o that_o he_o transmit_v that_o right_a when_o he_o alienate_v his_o slave_n this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o master_n and_o it_o be_v seldom_o that_o they_o misuse_v it_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n oblige_v they_o to_o preserve_v their_o slave_n 21._o who_o make_v part_n of_o their_o estate_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o law_n of_o god_n for_o not_o punish_a he_o who_o have_v strike_v his_o slave_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o die_v thereof_o some_o day_n after_o he_o be_v his_o money_n say_v the_o law_n mean_v his_o own_o loss_n do_v sufficient_o punish_v he_o but_o if_o he_o kill_v he_o downright_o upon_o the_o spot_n it_o declare_v he_o culpable_a wherein_o it_o be_v more_o humane_a than_o the_o law_n of_o other_o people_n who_o make_v not_o that_o distinction_n 1._o the_o roman_n have_v during_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n the_o right_n of_o put_v their_o slave_n to_o death_n and_o their_o debtor_n into_o iron_n in_o default_n of_o payment_n 6._o and_o of_o sell_v their_o own_o child_n even_o thrice_o before_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o power_n and_o all_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o wise_a law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o greece_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o jew_n reestablish_v themselves_o at_o their_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o moses_n as_o to_o the_o paternal_a power_n of_o the_o hebrew_n 7._o the_o law_n permit_v they_o to_o sell_v their_o daughter_n but_o that_o sail_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o marriage_n and_o if_o a_o son_n be_v disobedient_a and_o debauch_a the_o elder_n of_o the_o city_n condemn_v he_o to_o die_v 21._o and_o he_o be_v according_o stone_v to_o death_n 1._o that_o very_a law_n be_v practise_v at_o athens_n but_o at_o rome_n the_o father_n have_v a_o long_a time_n the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o child_n as_o well_o as_o over_o their_o slave_n this_o so_o rigorous_a right_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o child_n hold_v their_o life_n from_o their_o parent_n and_o they_o suppose_v there_o will_v be_v none_o find_v so_o unnatural_a as_o to_o cause_v their_o child_n to_o perish_v if_o they_o do_v not_o commit_v the_o most_o horrible_a crime_n however_o that_o fear_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o keep_v child_n in_o a_o entire_a submission_n the_o roman_n law_n be_v real_o excessive_a in_o give_v to_o the_o father_n of_o family_n that_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n by_o their_o private_a authority_n without_o participation_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o of_o the_o public_a but_o fall_v we_o be_v to_o the_o opposite_a extremity_n suffer_v that_o paternal_a power_n to_o sink_v to_o nothing_o how_o young_a soever_o a_o son_n be_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v marry_v or_o have_v mean_n of_o subsistence_n without_o his_o father_n present_o he_o pretend_v he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o more_o than_o a_o little_a
respect_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o infinite_a multiplication_n of_o little_a family_n and_o of_o people_n who_o live_v alone_o or_o in_o place_n where_o all_o be_v equal_o master_n those_o young_a independent_a people_n if_o they_o be_v poor_a become_v vagabond_n and_o unaccomptable_a person_n capable_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n if_o they_o be_v rich_a they_o plunge_v themselves_o into_o riotous_a vice_n and_o be_v ruin_v beside_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n this_o independence_n may_v also_o cause_v great_a mischief_n in_o the_o state_n it_o be_v much_o more_o difficult_a to_o govern_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o separate_a and_o unruly_a man_n than_o a_o small_a number_n of_o head_n of_o family_n each_o of_o who_o do_v answer_v for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o be_v usual_o a_o old_a man_n instruct_v in_o the_o law_n cap._n xxiii_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a man_n not_o only_o the_o father_n but_o all_o the_o old_a man_n have_v a_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o israelite_n and_o among_o all_o the_o people_n of_o antiquity_n in_o every_o country_n of_o the_o world_n they_o choose_v at_o first_o judge_n for_o private_a affair_n and_o counsellor_n for_o the_o public_a from_o among_o the_o most_o age_a man_n hence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o senate_n and_o father_n at_o rome_n 5._o and_o that_o great_a respect_n for_o elder_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n nothing_o be_v more_o conformable_a to_o nature_n youth_n be_v only_o proper_a for_o motion_n and_o action_n old_a age_n know_v how_o to_o instruct_v counsel_n and_o command_v it_o rare_o happen_v that_o in_o a_o young_a man_n study_n or_o force_v of_o mind_n supply_v experience_n and_o a_o old_a man_n provide_v he_o have_v good_a natural_a sense_n be_v know_v only_o by_o his_o experience_n all_o history_n do_v bear_v that_o the_o best_a govern_a state_n have_v be_v those_o where_o old_a man_n have_v have_v the_o principal_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o reign_v of_o prince_n too_o young_a have_v be_v the_o most_o unfortunate_a it_o be_v what_o the_o wiseman_n say_v 16._o woe_n unto_o thou_o o_o land_n when_o thy_o king_n be_v a_o child_n and_o it_o be_v this_o misfortune_n which_o god_n threaten_v the_o jew_n withal_o when_o he_o let_v they_o know_v by_o isaiah_n 4._o that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o child_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n and_o indeed_o youth_n have_v neither_o patience_n nor_o foresight_n it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o rule_n and_o seek_v only_a pleasure_n and_o change_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o israelite_n begin_v to_o form_n themselves_o into_o a_o people_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o old_a man_n when_o moses_n come_v into_o egypt_n to_o promise_v they_o liberty_n on_o god_n behalf_n 29._o he_o assemble_v the_o elder_n 12._o and_o in_o their_o presence_n do_v miracle_n which_o be_v the_o proof_n of_o his_o mission_n all_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n come_v to_o the_o feast_n which_o he_o make_v for_o jethro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n when_o god_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v he_o a_o council_n for_o the_o ease_v he_o in_o the_o management_n of_o that_o great_a people_n choose_v out_o 16._o say_v he_o to_o he_o seaventy_n man_n who_o thou_o know_v to_o be_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n and_o officer_n over_o they_o so_o that_o already_o they_o be_v in_o authority_n before_o the_o law_n be_v give_v or_o the_o state_n have_v receive_v its_o form_n in_o all_o the_o sequel_n of_o scripture_n every_o time_n that_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o assembly_n and_o of_o public_a affair_n the_o elder_n be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o sometime_o they_o only_o be_v name_v from_o whence_o the_o expression_n come_v in_o the_o psalm_n 31._o which_o exhort_v to_o praise_n god_n in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o elder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o public_a council_n these_o two_o part_n compose_v all_o the_o ancient_a republic_n the_o assembly_n which_o the_o greek_n style_v ecclesia_fw-la and_o the_o latin_n conscio_fw-la and_o the_o senate_n the_o name_n of_o elder_n do_v afterward_o pass_v into_o title_n of_o dignity_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n come_v the_o name_n of_o priest_n and_o from_o the_o latin_a one_o by_o contraction_n the_o name_n of_o sir_n we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o age_n whereat_o the_o hebrew_n think_v fit_a to_o reckon_v a_o man_n in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v age_v by_o that_o passage_n in_o scripture_n where_o those_o be_v term_v young_a man_n who_o council_n rehoboam_n follow_v 8._o for_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o he_o and_o we_o may_v conclude_v thence_o 13._o that_o they_o be_v about_o his_o age_n and_o he_o be_v then_o forty_o year_n old_a cap._n xxiv_o administration_n of_o justice_n justice_n be_v administer_v by_o two_o sort_n of_o officer_n shophetim_o and_o shoterim_n 18._o establish_v in_o each_o city_n by_o the_o order_n magistri_fw-la which_o moses_n have_v give_v at_o god_n command_n prafecti_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a deuce_n the_o word_n shophetim_o signify_v judge_n praeones_n but_o shoterim_n be_v various_o translate_v in_o the_o vulgar_a 2._o yet_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n explain_v it_o of_o minister_n of_o justice_n 4._o doorkeeper_n sergeant_n 5._o attendant_n to_o court_n and_o the_o like_a those_o office_n be_v give_v to_o levite_n 8._o of_o who_o 6000_o be_v that_o way_n employ_v in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n 178._o these_o judge_n be_v the_o same_o etc._n who_o jehoshaphat_n reestablish_v in_o each_o city_n and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v such_o excellent_a instruction_n the_o scripture_n add_v that_o at_o jerusalem_n he_o establish_v a_o company_n of_o levite_n priest_n and_o head_n of_o family_n for_o the_o judge_a great_a cause_n it_o be_v that_o council_n of_o seventy_o elder_n erect_v in_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n wherein_o the_o high-priest_n preside_v and_o to_o which_o all_o question_n be_v bring_v that_o be_v too_o difficult_a to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o lesser_a city_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v that_o these_o judge_n of_o particular_a city_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o three_o that_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v assemble_v in_o capital_a cause_n and_o that_o three_o be_v sufficient_a for_o matter_n pecuniary_a and_o for_o other_o affair_n of_o less_o consequence_n the_o chief_a judge_n be_v the_o king_n according_a to_o those_o word_n of_o the_o people_n to_o samuel_n 6._o give_v give_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o the_o place_n where_o those_o judge_n keep_v their_o court_n be_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n for_o as_o the_o israelite_n be_v all_o husbandman_n who_o go_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o go_v to_o their_o work_n the_o city-gate_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o most_o common_o meet_v and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o wonder_v that_o they_o work_v in_o the_o field_n and_o dwell_v in_o city_n they_o be_v not_o such_o city_n as_o the_o metropolis_n of_o our_o country_n that_o can_v hardly_o subsist_v upon_o what_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n round_o about_o do_v furnish_v they_o withal_o they_o be_v habitation_n for_o as_o many_o labourer_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o cultivate_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v near_a they_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o country_n be_v well_o people_v those_o town_n be_v very_o numerous_a the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n alone_o count_v 115_o for_o its_o share_n etc._n when_o it_o enter_v into_o possession_n beside_o what_o be_v afterward_o build_v and_o each_o one_o have_v village_n in_o its_o dependence_n so_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v small_a and_o near_o one_o another_o like_o great_a village_n wall_v and_o well_o build_v have_v also_o what_o ever_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o country_n 19_o since_o in_o jerusalem_n itself_o there_o be_v barn_n where_o corn_n be_v thrash_v as_o that_o of_o ornan_n the_o jebusite_n which_o david_n buy_v for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o like_a manner_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n the_o rendezvous_n for_o all_o affair_n be_v the_o marketplace_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v all_o merchant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a franc_n the_o vassal_n of_o each_o lord_n assemble_v in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o castle_n and_o hence_o be_v derive_v the_o court_n of_o prince_n in_o the_o levant_n as_o the_o prince_n live_v more_o retire_v affair_n be_v dispatch_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o seraglio_n and_o that_o custom_n of_o make_v a_o court_n at_o the_o palace-gate_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o persia_n 3._o as_o we_o may_v see_v more_o than_o once_o in_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n the_o city-gate_n be_v the_o place_n where_o all_o public_a and_o private_a business_n be_v canvas_v in_o the_o
of_o meat_n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o horror_n of_o idolatry_n make_v the_o jew_n reject_v sculpture_n and_o paint_v and_o keep_v they_o from_o listen_v to_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o read_v of_o their_o write_n what_o a_o indignation_n will_v it_o raise_v in_o a_o grammarion_n or_o a_o rapsodist_n to_o see_v a_o jew_n trample_v upon_o homer_n and_o term_v he_o a_o false_a prophet_n and_o a_o impostor_n show_v the_o lewd_a and_o absurd_a thing_n in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o god_n in_o their_o metamorphosis_n &_o their_o amour_n how_o can_v it_o be_v endure_v that_o he_o shall_v detest_v the_o infamy_n of_o the_o stage_n and_o the_o abomination_n in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o bacchus_n and_o venus_n in_o short_a that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n but_o he_o who_o be_v the_o true_a god_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a people_n upon_o earth_n who_o know_v the_o truth_n as_o to_o religion_n and_o the_o conduct_n of_o manner_n the_o jew_n be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o hearken_v to_o in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o skilled_a in_o make_v excellent_a harangue_n or_o in_o form_v and_o figure_v of_o argument_n and_o that_o for_o a_o proof_n of_o those_o great_a truth_n they_o only_o allege_v matter_n of_o fact_n i.e._n the_o mighty_a miracle_n that_o god_n have_v do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o forefather_n now_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o greek_n do_v not_o distinguish_v those_o miracle_n from_o the_o prodigy_n they_o also_o relate_v in_o their_o fable_n and_o the_o philosopher_n believe_v they_o impossible_a because_o they_o do_v not_o argue_v but_o from_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n of_o nature_n which_o they_o hold_v necessary_a of_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n the_o greek_n be_v thus_o dispose_v appion_n very_o willing_o open_v their_o ear_n to_o the_o calumny_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n egyptian_n and_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o from_o hence_o without_o question_n come_v those_o silly_a and_o impertinent_a fable_n which_o tacitus_n so_o serious_o tell_v we_o when_o he_o will_v unfold_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o jew_n hist_o and_o act_v the_o learned_a historian_n and_o which_o we_o likewise_o see_v in_o justin_n who_o have_v be_v also_o douse_v in_o the_o same_o spring_n but_o beside_o those_o lie_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v slight_v the_o greek_n go_v on_o to_o violence_n and_o persecution_n thus_o ptolomee_o philopater_n after_o have_v lose_v the_o battle_n of_o raphia_n discharge_v his_o choler_n against_o they_o and_o his_o son_n epiphanes_n irritate_v at_o his_o have_v be_v hinder_v from_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n will_v needs_o expose_v they_o to_o elephant_n under_o seleucus_n philopater_n king_n of_o syria_n etc._n heliodorus_n come_v to_o pillage_v the_o sacred_a treasure_n and_o be_v only_o let_v from_o do_v so_o by_o a_o miracle_n in_o a_o word_n under_o antiochus_n his_o successor_n begin_v the_o great_a persecution_n etc._n they_o ever_o suffer_v which_o may_v at_o least_o be_v equal_v with_o any_o the_o christian_n afterward_o undergo_v and_o indeed_o among_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o first_o martyr_n that_o we_o know_v of_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a law_n to_o wit_n the_o three_o companion_n of_o daniel_n 30_o who_o be_v put_v into_o the_o furnace_n and_o himself_o when_o expose_v to_o the_o lion_n have_v the_o merit_n of_o martyrdom_n but_o god_n perform_v miracle_n in_o their_o preservation_n 2._o eleazar_n the_o seven_o brethren_n and_o other_o who_o the_o history_n of_o the_o maccabee_n do_v mention_v give_v up_o their_o life_n for_o god_n and_o for_o the_o law_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o example_n that_o i_o meet_v withal_o in_o all_o story_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o virtue_n we_o can_v see_v no_o infidel_n before_o that_o time_n nor_o even_a philosopher_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v death_n by_o the_o most_o cruel_a punishment_n than_o to_o violate_v their_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n true_o there_o be_v jew_n who_o give_v way_n to_o the_o persecution_n but_o such_o as_o have_v so_o entire_o renounce_v their_o religion_n and_o law_n as_o to_o make_v use_n of_o artifices_fw-la to_o hide_v their_o circumcision_n so_o that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o count_v jew_n and_o those_o who_o continue_v faithful_a be_v so_o zealous_a for_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o at_o last_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n who_o open_o violate_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o persian_a king_n have_v grant_v they_o and_o which_o have_v be_v allow_v they_o by_o alexander_n and_o the_o other_o macedonian_a king_n cap._n xxx_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o asmonian_o thus_o be_v we_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n when_o the_o jewish_a nation_n do_v recover_v itself_o and_o appear_v with_o a_o new_a lustre_n they_o be_v no_o long_o those_o poor_a people_n who_o only_o think_v of_o live_v in_o peace_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o highpriest_n and_o elder_n very_o happy_a in_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o cultivate_v their_o land_n and_o serve_v the_o god_n of_o heaven_n after_o their_o own_o mode_n a_o state_n it_o be_v whole_o independent_a and_o support_v itself_o by_o good_a troop_n strong_a place_n and_o allyance_n not_o only_o with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n but_o with_o far_o distant_a state_n and_o with_o rome_n itself_o the_o egyptian_a and_o syria●_n king_n who_o have_v treat_v they_o so_o ill●were_v afterward_o constrain_v to_o court_v their_o friendship_n 17._o the_o jew_n make_v great_a conquest_n john_n hyrcan_a take_v sichem_n and_o gerizem_n and_o ruine_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o samaritan_n so_o absolute_a be_v he_o in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n he_o extend_v his_o conquest_n into_o syria_n where_o he_o take_v many_o city_n after_o the_o death_n of_o antiochus_n sidetes_n and_o into_o idumea_n which_o he_o so_o entire_o subdue_v as_o to_o oblige_v the_o idumean_n to_o circumcise_v themselves_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o moysaicall_a law_n as_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n his_o son_n aristobulus_n add_v the_o mark_n of_o royalty_n to_o the_o real_a power_n take_v the_o diadem_n and_o the_o title_n of_o king_n 22._o and_o alexander_n jaddaeus_n make_v likewise_o sundry_a conquest_n but_o this_o glory_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v of_o a_o short_a continuance_n whereas_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n have_v make_v very_o much_o for_o their_o elevation_n the_o total_a ruin_n of_o those_o two_o kingdom_n draw_v they_o along_o with_o it_o through_o the_o immense_a increase_n of_o the_o roman_n power_n and_o their_o domestic_a division_n also_o much_o contribute_v thereto_o by_o the_o perpetual_a misunderstand_a of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o a●●xander_n jannaeus_n hyrcanus_n and_o aristobulus_n in_o short_a they_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n but_o eighty_o year_n since_o simon_n have_v be_v declare_v head_n of_o the_o nation_n 41._o after_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o grecian_n until_o that_o pompey_n be_v call_v in_o by_o hircanus_n take_v jerusalem_n enter_v into_o the_o temple_n and_o make_v the_o jew_n tributary_n they_o be_v afterward_o above_o twenty_o year_n in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n divide_v by_o the_o party_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n and_o pillage_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o carry_v away_o above_o 700_o million_o at_o several_a time_n 12._o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n the_o parthian_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o mark_n anthony_n who_o govern_v the_o east_n render_v '_o emselves_fw-mi master_n of_o syria_n and_o palestine_n and_o carry_v way_n hyrcanus_n in_o all_o that_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a civil_a war_n and_o the_o odds_o which_o the_o parthian_n get_v of_o they_o palestine_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a desolation_n by_o the_o passage_n of_o so_o many_o army_n of_o divers_a nation_n an●_n by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n particular_o of_o th●_n arabian_n 15._o it_o be_v true_a it_o recruit_v itself_o little_a under_o herod_n he_o bring_v thither_o peace_n and_o abundance_n he_o be_v powerful_a rich_a and_o magnificent_a but_o we_o can_v say_v the_o jew_n be_v a_o free_a people_n in_o his_o time_n he_o be_v not_o free_v himself_o but_o whole_o depend_v on_o the_o roman_a emperor_n he_o be_v a_o stranger_n original_o a_o idumean_n he_o have_v no_o religion_n and_o only_o keep_v up_o a_o outside_n of_o it_o as_o a_o instrument_n of_o his_o policy_n he_o utter_o pull_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o high-priest_n make_v one_o hananeel_n to_o come_v from_o babylon_n a_o contemptible_a wretch_n though_o of_o the_o sacerdotal_a race_n since_o which_o time_n there_o be_v no_o high-priest_n but_o who_o and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o