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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a see_v time_n 5,907 5 3.3926 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30349 An exposition of the Thirty-nine articles of the Church of England written by Gilbert Bishop of Sarum. Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1700 (1700) Wing B5792; ESTC R19849 520,434 424

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make_v from_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o contradict_v our_o reason_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v they_o although_o reason_n be_v a_o faculty_n much_o superior_a to_o sense_n but_o all_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n we_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o believe_v any_o thing_n that_o contradict_v our_o reason_n for_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o sense_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n to_o we_o but_o as_o great_a difference_n be_v to_o be_v make_v between_o a_o feeble_a evidence_n that_o sense_n give_v we_o of_o a_o object_n that_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o we_o or_o that_o appear_v to_o we_o through_o a_o false_a medium_fw-la such_o as_o a_o concave_a or_o a_o convex-glass_n
the_o concurrence_n of_o other_o church_n in_o the_o way_n of_o manage_v this_o every_o body_n of_o man_n have_v somewhat_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o and_o the_o pastor_n of_o that_o body_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n in_o that_o matter_n we_o know_v that_o the_o several_a church_n even_o while_o under_o one_o empire_n have_v great_a variety_n in_o their_o form_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o different_a practice_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v break_v we_o see_v this_o variety_n do_v increase_v the_o gallican_n churches_n have_v their_o missal_n different_a from_o the_o roman_a and_o some_o church_n of_o italy_n follow_v the_o ambrosian_a but_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o compliance_n with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o pope_n get_v the_o gallican_n church_n to_o depart_v from_o their_o own_o missal_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o roman_a which_o he_o may_v the_o rather_o do_v intend_v to_o have_v raise_v a_o new_a empire_n to_o which_o a_o conformity_n of_o right_n may_v have_v be_v a_o great_a step._n even_o in_o this_o church_n there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o usage_n which_o perhaps_o be_v begin_v under_o the_o heptarchy_n when_o the_o nation_n be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n it_o be_v therefore_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o pastoral_n care_n that_o every_o church_n shall_v act_v within_o herself_o as_o a_o entire_a and_o independent_a body_n the_o church_n owe_v only_o a_o friendly_a and_o brotherly_a correspondence_n to_o one_o another_o but_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o own_o body_n government_n and_o direction_n and_o such_o provision_n and_o method_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o promote_v the_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o society_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n therefore_o we_o be_v no_o other_o way_n bind_v by_o ancient_a canon_n but_o as_o the_o same_o reason_n still_o subsist_v we_o may_v see_v the_o same_o cause_n to_o continue_v they_o that_o there_o be_v at_o first_o to_o make_v they_o of_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o world_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o worst_a grace_n to_o reproach_v we_o for_o depart_v in_o some_o particular_n from_o the_o ancient_a canon_n since_o it_o be_v her_o ill_a conduct_n that_o have_v bring_v they_o all_o into_o desuetude_n and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o revive_v again_o antiquate_a rule_n even_o though_o there_o may_v be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o when_o they_o fall_v under_o that_o tacit_n abrogation_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o long_a and_o general_a disuse_n of_o they_o article_n xxxv_o of_o homily_n the_o second_o book_n of_o homily_n the_o several_a title_n whereof_o we_o have_v join_v under_o this_o article_n do_v contain_v a_o godly_a and_o wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o necessary_a for_o these_o time_n as_o do_v the_o former_a book_n of_o homily_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o therefore_o we_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n by_o the_o minister_n diligent_o and_o distinct_o that_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o people_n the_o name_n of_o the_o homily_n 1._o of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o against_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n 3._o of_o repair_v and_o keep_v clean_o of_o church_n 4._o of_o good_a work_n first_o of_o fast_v 5._o against_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n 6._o against_o excess_n of_o apparel_n 7._o of_o prayer_n 8._o of_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o prayer_n 9_o that_o common_a prayer_n and_o sacrament_n ought_v to_o be_v minister_v in_o a_o know_a tongue_n 10._o of_o the_o reverend_a estimation_n of_o god_n word_n 11._o of_o alms-doing_a 12._o of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ._n 13._o of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ._n 14._o of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ._n 15._o of_o the_o worthy_a receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n 16._o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 17._o for_o the_o rogation-day_n 18._o of_o the_o state_n of_o matrimony_n 19_o of_o repentance_n 20._o against_o idleness_n 21._o against_o rebellion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n as_o there_o can_v not_o be_v find_v at_o first_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o preacher_n to_o instruct_v the_o whole_a nation_n so_o those_o that_o do_v comply_v with_o the_o change_n which_o be_v then_o make_v be_v not_o all_o well-affected_a to_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o trust_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o to_o the_o integrity_n of_o other_o therefore_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o some_o and_o to_o oblige_v the_o rest_n to_o teach_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n there_o be_v two_o book_n of_o homily_n prepare_v the_o first_o be_v publish_v in_o king_n edward_n time_n the_o second_o be_v not_o finish_v till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n so_o it_o be_v not_o publish_v before_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o design_n of_o they_o be_v to_o mix_v speculative_a point_n with_o practical_a matter_n some_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n and_o other_o enforce_v the_o rule_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n these_o be_v plain_a and_o short_a discourse_n chief_o calculate_v to_o possess_v the_o nation_n with_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o corruption_n of_o popery_n and_o to_o reform_v it_o from_o those_o cry_a sin_n that_o have_v be_v so_o much_o connive_v at_o under_o popery_n while_o man_n know_v the_o price_n of_o they_o how_o to_o compensate_a for_o they_o and_o to_o redeem_v themselves_o from_o the_o gild_n of_o they_o by_o mass_n and_o sacrament_n by_o indulgence_n and_o absolution_n in_o these_o homily_n the_o scripture_n be_v often_o apply_v as_o they_o be_v then_o understand_v not_o so_o critical_o as_o they_o 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have_v put_v our_o mind_n likewise_o under_o such_o a_o subordination_n to_o some_o material_a motion_n that_o out_o of_o they_o peculiar_a thought_n shall_v arise_v in_o we_o and_o though_o this_o union_n be_v that_o which_o we_o can_v distinct_o conceive_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o it_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o our_o imagine_v that_o matter_n can_v think_v or_o move_v itself_o we_o perceive_v that_o we_o ourselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n have_v think_v principle_n within_o we_o so_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o we_o to_o apprehend_v that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o think_v being_n which_o either_o have_v no_o body_n at_o all_o but_o act_n pure_o as_o intellectual_a substance_n or_o if_o they_o have_v body_n that_o they_o be_v so_o subtilise_v as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o vast_a quickness_n of_o motion_n such_o in_o proportion_n as_o we_o perceive_v to_o be_v in_o our_o animal_n spirit_n which_o in_o the_o minute_n that_o our_o mind_n command_v they_o be_v raise_v motion_n in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o our_o body_n such_o body_n may_v also_o be_v so_o thin_a as_o to_o be_v invisible_a to_o we_o and_o as_o among_o man_n some_o be_v good_a and_o some_o bad_a and_o of_o the_o bad_a some_o seem_v to_o be_v determine_o and_o as_o to_o all_o appearance_n incurable_o bad_a so_o there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o time_n and_o state_n of_o liberty_n in_o which_o those_o spirit_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v continue_v in_o their_o innocency_n or_o fall_v from_o it_o and_o such_o as_o continue_v may_v be_v for_o ever_o fix_v in_o that_o state_n or_o exalt_v to_o high_a degree_n in_o it_o and_o such_o as_o fall_v from_o it_o may_v fall_v irrecoverable_o into_o a_o state_n of_o utter_a apostasy_n from_o god_n and_o of_o rebellion_n against_o he_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o theory_n that_o be_v incredible_a therefore_o if_o the_o scripture_n have_v tell_v we_o any_o thing_n concern_v 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be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o entire_o that_o it_o can_v serve_v it_o at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o to_o reflex_n acts._n so_o in_o the_o next_o state_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o we_o may_v at_o first_o be_v in_o a_o less_o perfect_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o less_o perfect_a body_n to_o which_o we_o may_v be_v unite_v between_o our_o death_n and_o the_o general_n resurrection_n and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o we_o may_v receive_v a_o vast_a addition_n and_o exaltation_n in_o that_o state_n by_o the_o raise_n up_o of_o our_o former_a body_n and_o the_o reunite_a we_o to_o they_o which_o may_v give_v we_o a_o great_a compass_n and_o a_o high_a elevation_n these_o thing_n be_v only_o propose_v as_o supposition_n that_o have_v no_o absurdity_n in_o they_o so_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o reveal_v religion_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o or_o to_o reject_v it_o on_o such_o a_o account_n the_o last_o branch_n of_o this_o article_n be_v the_o assertion_n of_o that_o great_a doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n concern_v the_o trinity_n or_o three_o person_n in_o one_o divine_a essence_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a attempt_n to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v this_o by_o reason_n for_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v think_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n if_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o reveal_v it_o to_o we_o there_o be_v indeed_o print_v of_o a_o very_a ancient_a tradition_n in_o the_o world_n of_o three_o in_o the_o deity_n call_v the_o word_n or_o the_o wisdom_n and_o the_o spirit_n or_o the_o love_n beside_o the_o fountain_n of_o both_o these_o god_n this_o be_v believe_v by_o those_o from_o who_o the_o most_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v their_o doctrine_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n philo_n and_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v have_v many_o thing_n that_o show_v that_o 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this_o point_n for_o these_o may_v only_o signify_v god_n reveal_v himself_o to_o his_o prophet_n therefore_o whatever_o secret_a tradition_n the_o jew_n may_v have_v have_v among_o they_o concern_v this_o from_o who_o perhaps_o the_o greek_n may_v have_v also_o have_v it_o yet_o many_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o prove_v this_o from_o passage_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n alone_o though_o the_o exposition_n give_v to_o some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n prove_v to_o we_o who_o acknowledge_v it_o what_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o those_o passage_n yet_o take_v the_o old_a testament_n in_o itself_o without_o the_o new_a and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v this_o article_n from_o it_o but_o there_o be_v very_o
be_v to_o deliver_v he_o up_o 12._o ●_o sam._n 23._o ●1_n 12._o and_o yet_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v upon_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o stay_n there_o and_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o ever_o happen_v here_o be_v a_o conditionate_n prescience_n such_o be_v christ_n say_n that_o those_o of_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n will_v have_v turn_v to_o he_o 22._o matth._n 11._o ●1_n 22._o if_o they_o have_v see_v the_o miracle_n that_o he_o wrought_v in_o some_o of_o the_o town_n of_o galilee_n since_o than_o thisprescience_n may_v be_v so_o certain_a that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v mistake_v nor_o misguide_v thedesign_n orprovidence_n of_o god_n and_o since_o by_o this_o both_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n be_v vindicate_v and_o the_o due_a freedom_n of_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v assert_v all_o difficulty_n seem_v to_o be_v easy_o clear_v this_o way_n as_o for_o the_o give_v to_o some_o nation_n and_o person_n the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n and_o the_o deny_v these_o to_o other_o the_o scripture_n do_v indeed_o ascribe_v that_o whole_o to_o the_o riches_n and_o freedom_n of_o god_n grace_n but_o still_o they_o think_v that_o he_o give_v to_o all_o man_n that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o state_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o obligation_n they_o be_v under_o in_o it_o and_o that_o this_o light_n and_o common_a grace_n be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v they_o so_o far_o that_o god_n will_v either_o accept_v of_o i●_n or_o give_v they_o further_o degree_n of_o illumination_n from_o which_o it_o must_v be_v infer_v that_o all_o man_n be_v inexcusable_a in_o his_o sight_n and_o that_o god_n be_v always_o just_a and_o clear_a when_o he_o judge_n 51.4_o psal._n 51.4_o since_o every_o man_n have_v that_o which_o be_v sufficient_a if_o not_o to_o save_v he_o yet_o at_o least_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n but_o beside_o what_o be_v thus_o simple_o necessary_a and_o be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a therefore_o innumerable_a favour_n like_o largess_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o goodness_n these_o ●od_a g●ves_n free_o as_o he_o please_v and_o thus_o the_o great_a design_n of_o providence_n go_v on_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n none_o can_v complain_v though_o some_o have_v more_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d rejoice_v and_o glory_n in_o god_n than_o other_o what_o happen_v to_o nation_n in_o a_o body_n may_v also_o happen_v to_o individual_n some_o may_v have_v high_a privilege_n ●e_v put_v in_o happy_a circumstance_n and_o have_v such_o assistance_n give_v they_o as_o god_n foresee_v will_v become_v effectual_a and_o not_o only_o those_o which_o though_o they_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n sufficient_a yet_o in_o the_o event_n will_v be_v ineffectual_a every_o man_n ought_v to_o complain_v of_o himself_o for_o not_o use_v that_o which_o be_v sufficient_a as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v and_o all_o good_a man_n will_v have_v matter_n of_o rejoice_v in_o god_n for_o give_v they_o what_o he_o foresee_v will_v prove_v effectual_a after_o all_o they_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v a_o depth_n in_o this_o of_o god_n not_o give_v all_o nation_n a_o equal_a measure_n of_o light_n nor_o put_v all_o man_n into_o equal_o happy_a circumstance_n which_o they_o can_v unriddle_v but_o still_o justice_n goodness_n and_o truth_n be_v save_v though_o we_o may_v imagine_v a_o goodness_n that_o may_v do_v to_o all_o man_n what_o be_v absolute_o the_o best_a for_o they_o and_o there_o they_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o difficulty_n but_o not_o equal_a to_o those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o expound_v all_o those_o passage_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n concern_v the_o purpose_n the_o election_n the_o foreknowledge_n and_o the_o predestination_n of_o god_n so_o often_o mention_v all_o those_o they_o say_v relate_v to_o god_n design_n of_o call_v the_o gentile_a world_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o messiah_n this_o be_v keep_v secret_a though_o hint_n of_o it_o be_v give_v in_o several_a of_o the_o prophet_n so_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n but_o it_o be_v then_o reveal_v when_o according_a to_o christ_n commission_n to_o his_o apostle_n to_o go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n they_o go_v preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o gentile_n this_o be_v a_o stumbling-block_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a subject_n of_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o apostle_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o epistle_n be_v write_v so_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o clear_v this_o very_o full_o and_o to_o come_v often_o over_o it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o amuse_v people_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n and_o in_o that_o first_o infancy_n of_o it_o with_o high_a and_o unsearchable_a speculation_n concern_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n therefore_o they_o observe_v that_o the_o apostle_n show_v how_o that_o abraham_n at_o first_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n afterward_o be_v choose_v by_o a_o discriminate_a favour_n that_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n shall_v be_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n the_o apostle_n go_v on_o to_o show_v that_o god_n have_v always_o design_v to_o call_v in_o the_o gentile_n though_o that_o be_v not_o execute_v but_o by_o their_o ministry_n with_o this_o key_n one_o will_v find_v a_o plain_a coherent_a sense_n in_o all_o st._n paul_n discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a without_o assert_v antecedent_n and_o special_a decree_n as_o to_o particular_a person_n thing_n that_o happen_v under_o a_o permissive_a and_o direct_a providence_n may_v be_v also_o in_o a_o largeness_n of_o expression_n ascribe_v to_o the_o will_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n for_o a_o permissive_a and_o direct_a will_n be_v real_o a_o will_n though_o it_o be_v not_o antecedent_n nor_o causal_n the_o harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o heart_n harden_v itself_o 32._o exod._n 7.22_o exod._n 8.15_o 19_o 32._o because_o he_o take_v occasion_n from_o the_o stop_v god_n put_v in_o those_o plague_n that_o he_o send_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o people_n to_o encourage_v himself_o when_o he_o see_v there_o be_v a_o new_a respite_n grant_v he_o and_o he_o who_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a prince_n deep_o engage_v in_o idolatry_n and_o magic_n have_v deserve_v such_o judgement_n for_o his_o other_o sin_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v well_o consider_v as_o actual_o under_o his_o final_a condemnation_n only_o under_o a_o reprieve_n not_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o first_o plague_n but_o preserve_v in_o they_o and_o raise_v up_o out_o of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o last_a monument_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n against_o such_o harden_a impenitency_n who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v 9.18_o rom._n 9.18_o must_v be_v still_o restrain_v to_o such_o person_n as_o that_o tyrant_n be_v it_o be_v endless_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o discussion_n of_o all_o the_o passage_n cite_v from_o the_o scripture_n to_o this_o purpose_n this_o key_n serve_v as_o they_o think_v it_o do_v to_o open_v most_o of_o they_o it_o be_v plain_a these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v those_o who_o the_o father_n have_v give_v he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o dispensation_n of_o providence_n and_o and_o not_o of_o a_o decree_n since_o he_o add_v and_o i_o have_v lose_v none_o of_o they_o 13.48_o joh._n 17.12_o phil._n 2.12_o act_n 13.48_o except_o the_o son_n of_o perdition_n for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o decree_n and_o yet_o be_v lose_v and_o in_o th●_n same_o period_n in_o which_o god_n be_v say_v to_o work_v in_o we_o both_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v we_o be_v require_v to_o work_v out_o our_o own_o salvation_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a the_o word_n render_v ordain_v to_o eternal_a life_n do_v also_o signify_v fit_v or_o predispose_v to_o eternal_a life_n that_o question_n who_o make_v thou_o to_o differ_v 4.7_o 1_o cor._n 4.7_o seem_v to_o refer_v to_o those_o gift_n which_o in_o different_a degree_n and_o measure_n be_v pour_v out_o on_o the_o first_o christian_n in_o which_o man_n be_v only_o passive_a and_o discriminate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o freedom_n of_o those_o gift_n without_o any_o thing_n previous_a in_o they_o to_o dispose_v they_o to_o they_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 2.1_o 1_o joh._n 2.2_o 2_o pet._n 2.1_o and_o the_o wicked_a be_v say_v to_o deny_v the_o lord_n that_o buy_v they_o and_o his_o death_n as_o to_o its_o extent_n to_o all_o man_n be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n so_o that_o as_o by_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o judgement_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n
prince_n and_o when_o they_o be_v gather_v together_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o man_n whereof_o all_o be_v not_o govern_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o word_n of_o god_n they_o may_v err_v and_o sometime_o have_v err_v even_o in_o thing_n pertain_v unto_o god_n wherefore_o thing_n ordain_v by_o they_o as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o authority_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n there_o be_v two_o particular_n settle_v in_o this_o article_n the_o one_o be_v the_o power_n of_o call_v of_o council_n at_o least_o a_o assertion_n that_o they_o can_v be_v call_v without_o the_o will_n of_o prince_n the_o other_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o general_a council_n that_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a and_o that_o some_o have_v err_v and_o therefore_o the_o inference_n be_v just_o make_v that_o whatever_o authority_n they_o may_v have_v in_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n their_o decision_n in_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n ought_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o unless_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o scripture_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v thus_o prove_v clergyman_n be_v subject_a to_o their_o prince_n according_a to_o these_o word_n 13.1_o rom._n 13.1_o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n if_o they_o be_v then_o subject_a to_o they_o they_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o dominion_n upon_o the_o summons_n of_o any_o other_o their_o person_n be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o country_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v this_o be_v plain_a and_o seem_v to_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n it_o be_v very_o visible_a how_o much_o the_o peace_n of_o kingdom_n and_o state_n be_v concern_v in_o this_o point_n for_o if_o a_o foreign_a power_n shall_v call_v their_o clergy_n away_o at_o pleasure_n 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all_o set_v forth_o their_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o their_o emperor_n without_o mention_v any_o other_o in_o call_v some_o of_o these_o council_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v much_o consult_v and_o in_o other_o we_o find_v pope_n indeed_o supplicate_v the_o emperor_n to_o call_v a_o council_n but_o nothing_o that_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o shadow_n of_o their_o pretend_v to_o a_o authority_n to_o summon_v it_o themselves_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o plain_a and_o may_v be_v so_o soon_o see_v into_o by_o any_o person_n who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o turn_v to_o the_o edition_n of_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n make_v by_o themselves_o not_o to_o mention_v those_o that_o follow_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n that_o the_o confidence_n with_o which_o it_o have_v be_v assert_v that_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o instance_n to_o show_v we_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o which_o man_n who_o be_v once_o engage_v will_v stick_v when_o their_o cause_n require_v it_o but_o even_o since_o the_o pope_n have_v get_v this_o matter_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n though_o they_o summon_v the_o council_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o it_o nor_o expect_v that_o the_o world_n will_v receive_v a_o council_n as_o general_n or_o submit_v to_o it_o unless_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n shall_v allow_v of_o it_o and_o consent_n to_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o bull._n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o council_n be_v now_o become_v almost_o unpracticable_a thing_n when_o all_o christendom_n be_v include_v within_o the_o roman_a empire_n than_o the_o call_n of_o a_o council_n lie_v in_o the_o breast_n and_o power_n of_o one_o man_n and_o during_o the_o age_n of_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n the_o world_n be_v so_o subject_v to_o the_o pope_n authority_n that_o prince_n dare_v seldom_o oppose_v their_o summons_n or_o deny_v their_o bishop_n leave_v to_o go_v when_o they_o be_v so_o call_v but_o after_o the_o scandalous_a schism_n in_o the_o popedom_n in_o which_o there_o be_v for_o a_o great_a while_n two_o pope_n and_o at_o last_o three_o at_o a_o time_n council_n begin_v to_o pretend_v that_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o of_o censure_v deprive_v and_o make_v of_o pope_n be_v radical_o in_o they_o as_o represent_v the_o universal_a church_n so_o they_o fall_v upon_o method_n to_o have_v frequent_a council_n and_o that_o whether_o both_o pope_n and_o prince_n shall_v oppose_v it_o or_o not_o for_o they_o declare_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v fall_v from_o their_o dignity_n that_o shall_v attempt_v to_o hinder_v it_o yet_o they_o carry_v the_o claim_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o election_n and_o of_o the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n so_o high_a that_o all_o that_o follow_v upon_o this_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o attempt_v begin_v at_o constance_n and_o prosecute_v at_o basil_n and_o pisa_n take_v pain_n to_o have_v prince_n of_o their_o side_n and_o then_o make_v bargain_n and_o concordates_n with_o they_o by_o which_o they_o divide_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n at_o least_o the_o pretension_n to_o they_o between_o themselves_o and_o the_o prince_n matter_n of_o gain_n and_o advantage_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o the_o point_n of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v general_o give_v up_o to_o the_o prince_n the_o temporal_a authority_n have_v by_o that_o mean_v prevail_v over_o the_o spiritual_a as_o much_o as_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n have_v prevail_v over_o the_o temporal_a for_o several_a age_n before_o yet_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o general_n council_n be_v still_o so_o specious_a that_o all_o those_o in_o the_o roman_a communion_n that_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o infallibility_n of_o their_o pope_n do_v still_o support_v this_o pretention_n that_o the_o infallibility_n be_v give_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o church_n and_o that_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o council_n it_o be_v in_o the_o community_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o when_o a_o council_n meet_v than_o the_o infallibility_n be_v lodge_v with_o it_o 15.28_o act_n 15.28_o according_a to_o that_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o vs._n the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v settle_v in_o every_o question_n be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o term_n so_o we_o must_v begin_v and_o examine_v what_o make_v a_o general_n council_n whether_o all_o the_o bishop_n must_v be_v present_a in_o person_n or_o by_o proxy_n and_o what_o share_v the_o laity_n or_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v think_v to_o represent_v their_o people_n aught_o to_o have_v in_o a_o council_n it_o be_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o a_o general_a citation_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o council_n general_n be_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o bishop_n ever_o so_o small_a at_o their_o first_o open_v it_o be_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o any_o come_v thither_o and_o sit_v there_o as_o represent_v other_o and_o if_o vote_n ought_v to_o be_v reckon_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o of_o the_o other_o who_o depute_v and_o send_v they_o and_o whether_o nation_n ought_v to_o vote_n in_o a_o body_n as_o integral_a part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o every_o single_a bishop_n by_o himself_o and_o final_o whether_o the_o decision_n of_o council_n must_v be_v unanimous_a before_o they_o can_v be_v esteem_v infallible_a or_o whether_o the_o major_a vote_n though_o exceed_v only_o by_o one_o or_o if_o some_o great_a inequality_n be_v necessary_a such_o as_o two_o three_o or_o any_o other_o proportion_n that_o there_o may_v be_v just_a cause_n of_o raise_v scruple_n upon_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v apparent_a at_o first_o view_n
linen_n st._n jerom_n though_o excessive_o fond_a of_o they_o deny_v this_o very_o positive_o and_o that_o in_o very_o injurious_a term_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o reproach_n yet_o as_o long_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v let_v lie_v quiet_o in_o their_o memory_n the_o fond_a opinion_n of_o their_o be_v present_a and_o hear_v what_o be_v say_v to_o they_o make_v the_o invocate_a they_o look_v like_o one_o man_n desire_v the_o assistance_n of_o another_o good_a man_n prayer_n so_o that_o this_o step_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o fair_a colour_n but_o when_o their_o body_n be_v pull_v asunder_o and_o carry_v up_o and_o down_o so_o that_o it_o be_v believe_v miracle_n abound_v every_o where_n about_o they_o and_o when_o their_o bone_n and_o relic_n grow_v to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v so_o that_o they_o have_v more_o bone_n and_o limb_n than_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o then_o new_a hypothesis_n be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o to_o justify_v the_o call_n upon_o they_o every_o where_o as_o their_o relic_n be_v spread_v st._n jerom_n in_o his_o careless_a way_n say_v vigil_n hieron_n ad_fw-la vigil_n they_o follow_v the_o lamb_n whithersoever_o he_o go_v and_o seem_v to_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o their_o be_v if_o not_o every_o where_o yet_o in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o 16._o aug._n cura_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la c._n 16._o but_o st._n austin_n who_o can_v follow_v a_o consequence_n much_o further_o in_o his_o thought_n though_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o man_n be_v much_o the_o better_a for_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o martyr_n yet_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o pass_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o understanding_n to_o determine_v whether_o they_o hear_v those_o who_o call_v upon_o they_o at_o their_o memory_n or_o wheresoever_o else_o they_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v appear_v or_o not_o but_o the_o devotion_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o all_o of_o that_o age_n be_v relate_v as_o have_v be_v offer_v at_o their_o memory_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o general_a opinion_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o that_o age_n though_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o this_o conceit_n once_o give_v some_o colour_n and_o credit_n to_o the_o invocate_a they_o that_o do_v quick_o increase_v itself_o to_o a_o general_a invocation_n of_o they_o every_o where_n and_o thus_o a_o fondness_n for_o their_o relic_n join_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o relation_n and_o nearness_n to_o they_o do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v up_o to_o a_o direct_a worship_v of_o they_o and_o by_o the_o fruitfulness_n that_o always_o follow_v superstition_n do_v spread_v itself_o further_o to_o their_o clothes_n utensil_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o that_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o they_o there_o be_v cause_n give_v in_o st._n augustine_n time_n to_o suspect_v that_o many_o of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v carry_v about_o by_o monk_n 28._o aug._n de_fw-fr opere_fw-la monach_n c._n 28._o be_v none_o of_o their_o bone_n but_o imposture_n which_o very_o much_o shake_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o they_o since_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o god_n will_v support_v such_o imposture_n with_o miracle_n as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o false_a relic_n will_v have_v pass_v upon_o the_o world_n if_o miracle_n have_v be_v believe_v to_o accompany_v true_a one_o unless_o they_o have_v their_o miracle_n likewise_o to_o attest_v their_o value_n so_o let_v this_o matter_n be_v turn_v which_o way_n it_o may_v the_o credit_n both_o of_o relic_n and_o of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a shake_v by_o it_o but_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n we_o have_v more_o than_o presumption_n that_o there_o be_v much_o of_o this_o false_a coin_n that_o go_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o distinguish_v the_o false_a from_o the_o true_a the_o freshness_n of_o colour_n and_o smell_v so_o often_o boast_v may_v have_v be_v easy_o manage_v by_o art_n the_o variety_n of_o those_o relic_n the_o different_a method_n of_o discover_v they_o the_o shining_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o their_o tomb_n with_o the_o smell_v that_o break_v out_o of_o they_o the_o many_o apparition_n that_o accompany_v they_o and_o the_o signal_n cure_v that_o be_v wrought_v by_o they_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o many_o volume_n of_o legend_n many_o more_o lie_v yet_o in_o the_o manuscript_n in_o many_o church_n than_o have_v be_v publish_v all_o these_o i_o say_v carry_v in_o they_o such_o character_n of_o fraud_n and_o imposture_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o of_o cruelty_n and_o superstition_n on_o the_o other_o so_o much_o craft_n and_o so_o much_o folly_n that_o they_o have_v their_o full_a effect_n upon_o the_o world_n even_o in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o clear_a evidence_n possible_a the_o same_o saint_n have_v more_o body_n and_o head_n than_o one_o in_o different_a place_n and_o yet_o all_o equal_o celebrate_v with_o miracle_n a_o great_a profusion_n of_o wealth_n and_o pomp_n be_v lay_v out_o in_o honour_v they_o new_a devotion_n be_v still_o invent_v for_o they_o and_o though_o these_o thing_n be_v too_o palpable_o false_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o we_o now_o in_o age_n of_o more_o light_n where_o every_o thing_n will_v not_o go_v down_o because_o it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v yet_o as_o we_o know_v how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n this_o continue_a to_o be_v for_o many_o age_n before_o the_o reformation_n so_o the_o same_o trade_n be_v still_o carry_v on_o where_o the_o same_o ignorance_n and_o the_o same_o superstition_n do_v still_o continue_v i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o last_o head_n of_o this_o article_n which_o be_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n of_o which_o much_o have_v be_v already_o say_v by_o a_o anticipation_n for_o there_o be_v that_o connection_n between_o the_o worship_n of_o relic_n and_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n that_o the_o treat_v of_o the_o one_o do_v very_o natural_o carry_v one_o to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o saint_n be_v not_o invocate_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n god_n be_v call_v so_o oft_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n seem_v to_o give_v a_o much_o better_a warrant_n for_o it_o than_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v allege_v from_o the_o new_a testament_n moses_n be_v their_o lawgiver_n and_o their_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n and_o his_o intercession_n as_o it_o have_v be_v very_o effectual_a for_o they_o so_o it_o have_v show_v itself_o in_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a instance_n of_o his_o desire_v that_o his_o name_n may_v be_v blot_v out_o of_o the_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v rather_o than_o the_o people_n shall_v perish_v ●2_n exod._n 32._o ●2_n when_o god_n have_v offer_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v raise_v up_o a_o new_a nation_n to_o himself_o out_o of_o his_o posterity_n god_n have_v also_o make_v many_o promise_n to_o that_o nation_n by_o he_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v natural_a enough_o consider_v the_o genius_n of_o superstition_n for_o the_o jew_n to_o have_v call_v to_o he_o in_o their_o misery_n to_o obtain_v the_o performance_n of_o those_o promise_v make_v by_o he_o to_o they_o we_o may_v upon_o this_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o every_o man_n judgement_n whether_o abraham_n and_o moses_n may_v not_o have_v be_v much_o more_o reasonable_o invocate_v by_o the_o jew_n according_a to_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n than_o any_o saint_n can_v be_v under_o the_o new_a yet_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o be_v not_o pray_v to_o elijah_n go_v up_o to_o heaven_n in_o so_o miraculous_a a_o manner_n may_v also_o have_v be_v think_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o any_o to_o have_v pray_v to_o he_o but_o nothing_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v then_o practise_v they_o understand_v prayer_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o god_n only_o so_o that_o the_o pray_v to_o any_o other_o have_v be_v to_o a_o certain_a degree_n the_o have_v another_o god_n before_o or_o beside_o the_o true_a jehovah_n they_o never_o pray_v to_o any_o other_o they_o call_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v mention_n of_o no_o other_o the_o rule_n be_v without_o exception_n call_v upon_o i_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n 52.15_o 〈◊〉_d 52.15_o i_o will_v hear_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v glorify_v i_o upon_o this_o point_n there_o be_v no_o dispute_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o see_v the_o same_o method_n follow_v with_o this_o only_a exception_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v propose_v as_o our_o mediator_n and_o that_o
david_n or_o solomon_n when_o the_o jew_n be_v once_o lawful_a 〈◊〉_d subject_n and_o the_o christian_n owe_v the_o same_o duty_n to_o the_o emperor_n 〈◊〉_d heathen_a that_o they_o pay_v they_o when_o christian._n the_o relation_n of_o nature_n such_o as_o that_o of_o a_o parent_n and_o child_n husband_n and_o wife_n continue_v the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v whatsoever_o man_n persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n may_v be_v so_o do_v also_o civil_a relation_n master_n and_o servant_n prince_n and_o subject_a they_o be_v neither_o increase_v nor_o diminish_v by_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o sentiment_n concern_v religion_n all_o person_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n authority_n and_o liable_a to_o such_o punishment_n as_o their_o crime_n fall_v under_o by_o law_n every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n neither_o be_v treason_n less_o treason_n because_o speak_v in_o a_o pulpit_n or_o in_o a_o sermon_n it_o may_v be_v more_o treason_n for_o that_o than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v because_o it_o be_v so_o public_a and_o deliberate_a and_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o way_n in_o which_o it_o may_v probable_o have_v the_o worst_a effect_n so_o that_o as_o to_o person_n no_o great_a difficulty_n can_v lie_v in_o this_o since_o every_o soul_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o the_o magistrate_n can_v make_v void_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n such_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n or_o of_o husband_n over_o their_o wife_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o make_v void_a the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o be_v from_o a_o superior_a authority_n and_o can_v be_v dissolve_v by_o he_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v positive_o command_v or_o forbid_v by_o god_n the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o other_o authority_n but_o that_o of_o execute_v the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o add_v his_o sanction_n to_o they_o and_o of_o use_v his_o utmost_a industry_n to_o procure_v obedience_n to_o they_o he_o can_v alter_v any_o part_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a than_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o nor_o can_v he_o either_o take_v away_o or_o alter_v the_o sacrament_n or_o break_v any_o of_o those_o rule_n that_o be_v give_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n about_o they_o because_o in_o all_o these_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n be_v express_v and_o be_v certain_o superior_a to_o he_o the_o only_a question_n that_o can_v be_v make_v be_v concern_v indifferent_a thing_n for_o instance_n in_o the_o canon_n or_o other_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n how_o far_o they_o be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n power_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o body_n of_o christian_n and_o of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v maintain_v their_o union_n among_o themselves_o and_o act_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o law_n it_o seem_v very_o clear_a that_o in_o all_o matter_n that_o be_v indifferent_a and_o be_v determine_v by_o no_o law_n of_o god_n the_o magistrate_n authority_n must_v take_v place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v the_o church_n have_v no_o authority_n that_o she_o can_v maintain_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o in_o the_o execute_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o she_o act_v under_o his_o protection_n so_o it_o be_v by_o his_o permission_n but_o here_o a_o great_a distinction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v between_o two_o case_n that_o may_v happen_v the_o one_o be_v when_o the_o magistrate_n act_v like_o one_o that_o intend_v to_o preserve_v religion_n but_o commit_v error_n and_o act_n of_o injustice_n in_o his_o management_n the_o other_o be_v when_o he_o act_v like_o one_o that_o intend_v to_o destroy_v religion_n and_o to_o divide_v and_o distract_v those_o that_o profess_v it_o in_o the_o former_a case_n every_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o sinful_a of_o itself_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o compliance_n with_o his_o authority_n not_o to_o give_v he_o umbrage_n nor_o provoke_v he_o to_o withdraw_v his_o protection_n and_o to_o become_v instead_o of_o a_o nurse_n father_n a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o he_o declare_v or_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o faith_n less_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o his_o action_n the_o people_n may_v adhere_v to_o their_o pastor_n and_o to_o every_o method_n that_o may_v fortify_v they_o in_o their_o religion_n even_o in_o opposition_n to_o his_o invasion_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n among_o we_o be_v express_v in_o this_o article_n under_o those_o reserve_v and_o with_o that_o moderation_n that_o no_o just_a scruple_n can_v lie_v against_o it_o and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o all_o the_o king_n even_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n do_v assume_v and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o a_o much_o more_o unlimited_a authority_n the_o method_n of_o manage_v it_o may_v differ_v a_o little_a yet_o the_o power_n be_v the_o same_o and_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n and_o though_o the_o term_n head_n be_v leave_v out_o by_o the_o article_n yet_o even_o that_o be_v found_v on_o a_o expression_n of_o samuel_n to_o saul_n as_o be_v former_o cite_v it_o be_v a_o figure_n and_o all_o figure_n may_v be_v use_v either_o more_o loose_o or_o more_o strict_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n as_o the_o head_n communicate_v vital_a influence_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n christ_n be_v the_o only_a head_n of_o his_o church_n he_o only_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n obey_v submit_v to_o and_o depend_v on_o and_o from_o he_o all_o the_o function_n and_o office_n of_o the_o church_n derive_v their_o usefulness_n and_o virtue_n but_o as_o head_n may_v in_o a_o figure_n stand_v for_o the_o fountain_n of_o order_n and_o government_n of_o protection_n and_o conduct_n the_o king_n or_o queen_n may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o next_o paragraph_n in_o this_o article_n be_v concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o capital_a punishment_n in_o christian_a society_n it_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o compassion_n and_o charity_n to_o think_v that_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o crime_n but_o to_o be_v keep_v alive_a that_o they_o may_v repent_v of_o they_o some_o both_o ancient_n and_o modern_n have_v think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o cruelty_n in_o all_o capital_a punishment_n that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o god_n in_o that_o law_n which_o he_o himself_o deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n do_v appoint_v so_o many_o capital_a punishment_n even_o for_o offence_n against_o positive_a precept_n we_o can_v think_v that_o these_o be_v contrary_a to_o justice_n or_o true_a goodness_n since_o they_o be_v dictate_v by_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v eternal_o the_o same_o unalterable_a in_o his_o perfection_n this_o show_v that_o god_n who_o know_v most_o perfect_o our_o frame_n and_o disposition_n know_v that_o the_o love_n of_o life_n be_v plant_v so_o deep_a in_o our_o nature_n and_o that_o it_o have_v such_o a_o root_n there_o that_o nothing_o can_v work_v so_o powerful_o on_o we_o to_o govern_v and_o restrain_v we_o as_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o main_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o government_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o since_o a_o feeble_a indulgence_n and_o impunity_n may_v set_v mankind_n loose_v into_o great_a disorder_n from_o which_o the_o terror_n of_o severe_a law_n together_o with_o such_o example_n as_o be_v make_v on_o the_o incorrigible_a will_v natural_o restrain_v they_o it_o seem_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o society_n to_o have_v recourse_n sometime_o to_o capital_a punishment_n the_o precedent_n that_o god_n set_v in_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n seem_v a_o full_a justification_n of_o such_o punishment_n under_o the_o gospel_n the_o charity_n which_o the_o gospel_n prescribe_v do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n by_o which_o we_o may_v maintain_v our_o possession_n or_o recover_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o violent_a aggressor_n only_o it_o oblige_v we_o to_o do_v that_o in_o a_o soft_a and_o gentle_a manner_n without_o rigour_n or_o resentment_n the_o same_o charity_n though_o it_o oblige_v we_o as_o christian_n not_o to_o keep_v up_o hatred_n or_o anger_n in_o our_o heart_n but_o to_o pardon_v as_o to_o our_o own_o part_n the_o wrong_n that_o be_v do_v we_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o throw_v up_o the_o order_n and_o peace_n of_o mankind_n and_o abandon_v it_o to_o the_o injustice_n and_o
the_o philistine_n put_v the_o people_n under_o a_o curse_n if_o they_o shall_v eat_v any_o food_n till_o night_n and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o obligatory_a that_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o be_v capital_a and_o jonathan_n be_v put_v in_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n upon_o it_o thus_o the_o highpriest_n put_v our_o saviour_n under_o the_o oath_n of_o curse_v 64._o matth._n 26.63_o 64._o when_o he_o require_v he_o to_o tell_v whether_o he_o be_v the_o messiah_n or_o not_o upon_o which_o our_o saviour_n be_v according_a to_o that_o law_n upon_o his_o oath_n and_o though_o he_o have_v continue_v silent_a till_o then_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v free_a to_o he_o to_o speak_v or_o not_o at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o than_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o speak_v and_o so_o he_o do_v speak_v and_o own_a himself_o to_o be_v what_o he_o true_o be_v this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o that_o constitution_n but_o if_o by_o practice_n it_o be_v find_v that_o man_n pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n themselves_o when_o require_v by_o a_o person_n in_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o such_o action_n as_o their_o lift_n up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n or_o their_o lay_n it_o on_o a_o bible_n as_o import_v their_o sense_n of_o the_o terror_n contain_v in_o that_o book_n be_v like_a to_o make_v a_o deep_a impression_n on_o they_o than_o bare_o the_o judge_n charge_v they_o with_o the_o oath_n or_o curse_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o human_a authority_n to_o change_v the_o rite_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o to_o put_v it_o in_o such_o a_o method_n as_o may_v probable_o work_v most_o on_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o take_v it_o the_o institution_n in_o general_n be_v plain_a and_o the_o make_n of_o such_o alteration_n seem_v to_o be_v clear_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o state_n or_o society_n of_o man_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o find_v st._n paul_n prosecute_a he_o discourse_v concern_v the_o oath_n which_o god_n swear_v to_o abraham_n 15._o heb._n 6.13_o 14_o 15._o who_o not_o have_v a_o great_a to_o swear_v by_o swear_v by_o himself_o and_o to_o enforce_v the_o importance_n of_o that_o it_o be_v add_v a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n that_o be_v 16._o ver._n 16._o for_o the_o affirm_v or_o assure_v of_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n which_o plain_o show_v we_o what_o notion_n the_o author_n of_o that_o epistle_n have_v of_o a_o oath_n he_o do_v not_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o impiety_n or_o profanation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n 10.6_o rev._n 10.6_o in_o st._n john_n vision_n a_o angel_n be_v represent_v as_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o swear_v by_o he_o that_o live_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o and_o the_o apostle_n even_o in_o their_o epistle_n 1.20_o rom._n 1.9_o gal._n 1.20_o that_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n do_v frequent_o appeal_v to_o god_n in_o these_o word_n god_n be_v witness_n which_o contain_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o a_o oath_n once_o st._n paul_n carry_v the_o expression_n to_o a_o form_n of_o imprecation_n 1.23_o 2_o cor._n 1.23_o when_o he_o call_v god_n to_o a_o record_n upon_o or_o against_o his_o soul._n these_o seem_v to_o be_v authority_n beyond_o exception_n justify_v the_o use_n of_o a_o oath_n upon_o a_o great_a occasion_n or_o before_o a_o competent_a authority_n according_a to_o that_o prophecy_n quote_v in_o the_o article_n which_o be_v think_v to_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o thou_o shall_v swear_v the_o lord_n live_v in_o truth_n in_o judgement_n and_o in_o righteousness_n and_o the_o nation_n shall_v bless_v themselves_o in_o he_o 4.2_o jer._n 4.2_o and_o in_o he_o shall_v they_o glory_v these_o last_o word_n seem_v evident_o to_o relate_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o messiah_n so_o here_o a_o oath_n religious_o take_v be_v represent_v as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o all_o nation_n shall_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n under_o the_o new_a dispensation_n against_o all_o this_o the_o great_a objection_n be_v that_o when_o christ_n be_v correct_v the_o gloss_n that_o the_o pharisee_n put_v upon_o the_o law_n whereas_o they_o only_o teach_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o forswear_v themselves_o but_o perform_v their_o oath_n unto_o the_o lord_n our_o saviour_n say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o the_o heaven_n nor_o the_o earth_n 5.12_o matth._n 5.34_o 35_o 36_o 37._o james_n 5.12_o nor_o by_o jerusalem_n nor_o by_o the_o head_n but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a and_o st._n james_n speak_v of_o the_o endure_a affliction_n and_o of_o the_o patience_n of_o job_n add_v but_o above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o neither_o by_o the_o heaven_n neither_o by_o the_o earth_n neither_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n but_o let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o lest_o you_o fall_v into_o condemnation_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o these_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o express_a and_o positive_a that_o great_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o a_o scruple_n that_o be_v found_v on_o a_o authority_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o full_a but_o according_a to_o what_o be_v former_o observe_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judiciary_n oath_n among_o the_o jew_n these_o word_n can_v belong_v to_o they_o those_o oath_n be_v bind_v upon_o the_o party_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o which_o he_o be_v passive_a and_o so_o can_v not_o help_v his_o be_v put_v under_o a_o oath_n whereas_o our_o saviour_n word_n relate_v only_o to_o those_o oath_n which_o a_o man_n take_v voluntary_o on_o himself_o but_o not_o to_o those_o under_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n if_o our_o saviour_n have_v intend_v to_o have_v forbid_v all_o judiciary_n oath_n he_o must_v have_v annul_v that_o part_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n and_o parent_n and_o have_v forbid_v they_o to_o put_v other_o under_o oath_n the_o word_n communication_n that_o come_v afterward_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o key_n to_o our_o saviour_n word_n to_o show_v that_o they_o ought_v only_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o their_o communication_n or_o commerce_n to_o those_o discourse_n that_o pass_v among_o man_n in_o which_o it_o be_v but_o too_o customary_a to_o give_v oath_n a_o very_a large_a share_n or_o since_o the_o word_n that_o go_v before_o concern_v the_o perform_n of_o vow_n seem_v to_o limit_v the_o discourse_n to_o they_o the_o meaning_n of_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o may_v be_v this_o be_v not_o ready_a as_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o make_v vow_n on_o all_o occasion_n to_o devote_v themselves_o or_o other_o instead_o of_o those_o he_o require_v they_o to_o use_v a_o great_a simplicity_n in_o their_o communication_n and_o st._n james_n word_n may_v be_v also_o very_o fit_o apply_v to_o this_o since_o man_n in_o their_o affliction_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v very_o indiscreet_a vow_n without_o consider_v whether_o they_o either_o can_v or_o probable_o will_v pay_v they_o as_o if_o they_o will_v pretend_v by_o such_o profuse_a vow_n to_o overcome_v or_o corrupt_v god_n this_o sense_n will_v well_o agree_v both_o to_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o to_o st._n james_n and_o it_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v their_o true_a sense_n for_o it_o agree_v with_o every_o thing_n else_o whereas_o if_o we_o understand_v the●_n in_o that_o strict_a sense_n of_o condemn_v all_o oath_n we_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o those_o oath_n which_o occur_v in_o several_a passage_n of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n and_o least_o of_o all_o what_o to_o say_v to_o our_o saviour_n own_o answer_v upon_o oath_n when_o adjure_v therefore_o all_o rash_a and_o vain_a swear_n all_o swear_n in_o the_o communication_n or_o intercourse_n of_o mankind_n be_v certain_o condemn_v as_o well_o as_o all_o imprecatory_a vow_n but_o since_o we_o have_v so_o great_a authority_n from_o the_o scripture_n in_o both_o testament_n for_o other_o oath_n and_o since_o that_o agree_v so_o evident_o with_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n we_o may_v conclude_v with_o the_o article_n that_o a_o man_n may_v swear_v when_o the_o magistrate_n require_v it_o it_o be_v add_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o faith_n and_o charity_n for_o certain_o in_o trifle_a matter_n such_o reverence_n be_v due_a to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n that_o swear_v aught_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v about_o with_o those_o regard_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o great_a god_n who_o be_v appeal_v to_o a_o gravity_n of_o deportment_n and_o a_o exactness_n of_o weigh_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o say_v be_v high_o necessary_a here_o certain_o our_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v few_o and_o our_o heart_n full_a of_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o that_o god_n with_o who_o we_o have_v to_o do_v before_o who_o we_o stand_v and_o to_o who_o we_o appeal_v who_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o will_v bring_v every_o work_n to_o judgement_n with_o every_o secret_a thing_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v evil_a finis_fw-la