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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a see_v time_n 5,907 5 3.3926 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27452 Mikrokosmographia, or, A description of the body of man being a practical anatomy, shevving the manner of anatomizing from part to part, the like hath not been set forth in the English tongue : adorned with many demonstrative figures / long since composed in Latine by that famous J. Berengarius of Carpus, Dr. of A. & P., reader of chirurgery in the University of Bononia ; done into English by H. Jackson, chirurgeon, by whom is also added a fit Etymon to the names of the parts in their proper place. Berengario da Carpi, Jacopo, ca. 1460-ca. 1530. 1664 (1664) Wing B1959; ESTC R31584 129,008 407

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descend_v by_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hipp_n and_o when_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o knee_n under_o the_o ham_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n whereof_o one_o be_v make_v oblique_a towards_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o shank_n and_o reach_v unto_o the_o little_a foot_n and_o this_o branch_n be_v call_v sciatica_n because_o be_v incise_v it_o help_v in_o the_o pain_n of_o it_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o branch_n mundinus_n know_v not_o one_o other_o of_o the_o three_o aforesaid_a descend_v unto_o the_o foot_n by_o the_o inside_n and_o this_o be_v call_v saphena_n but_o the_o three_o branch_n hold_v the_o middle_a between_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n all_o which_o do_v nourish_v the_o shank_n and_o the_o foot_n but_o of_o they_o speech_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o great_a foot_n but_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v more_o vein_n than_o artery_n witness_v galen_n in_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o thireenth_n and_o fourteen_o chapter_n and_o witness_v the_o sense_n and_o it_o be_v reason_n because_o there_o be_v many_o cold_a member_n natural_o not_o want_v eventation_n for_o which_o also_o a_o little_a spirit_n do_v suffice_v therefore_o they_o have_v not_o many_o artery_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o in_o the_o cutis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v some_o vein_n without_o artery_n but_o there_o be_v no_o artery_n without_o a_o vein_n join_v to_o it_o some_o whereof_o that_o be_v chief_o notable_a be_v fasten_v together_o by_o a_o pannicle_n rise_v from_o the_o artery_n and_o they_o be_v unite_v together_o that_o the_o vein_n may_v be_v make_v firm_a and_o fortify_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a pannicle_n and_o that_o the_o artery_n may_v give_v life_n to_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o the_o vein_n may_v give_v blood_n to_o the_o artery_n in_o necessity_n whereof_o be_v make_v vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o artery_n itself_o be_v nourish_v but_o the_o small_a artery_n be_v not_o fasten_v with_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a pannicle_n although_o they_o be_v companion_n to_o one_o another_o but_o they_o be_v companion_n that_o they_o may_v give_v life_n to_o and_o nourish_v the_o member_n witness_n galen_n where_o it_o be_v quote_v above_o and_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v go_v from_o the_o near_a place_n for_o the_o nourish_a of_o their_o member_n except_o the_o vein_n and_o artry_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o mamillaes_n which_o go_v unto_o they_o from_o afar_o off_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v make_v long_a delay_n in_o they_o by_o which_o it_o be_v the_o better_o digest_v and_o be_v more_o easy_o turn_v into_o good_a sperm_n and_o into_o milk_n and_o there_o be_v many_o artery_n and_o vein_n not_o perceivable_a by_o the_o sense_n as_o those_o which_o go_v to_o the_o bone_n and_o to_o the_o skin_n and_o those_o which_o extend_v unto_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o member_n the_o situation_n of_o these_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o also_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o quantity_n and_o the_o shape_n do_v appear_v the_o number_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o they_o be_v unperceiveable_a their_o colligancy_n appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v say_v their_o help_n be_v to_o nourish_v and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n they_o endure_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o to_o they_o do_v happen_v disease_n compound_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o oppilation_n which_o be_v worse_a than_o the_o oppilation_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o intestine_n and_o like_a place_n both_o because_o their_o oppilation_n forbid_v the_o member_n to_o be_v nourish_v not_o suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v unto_o they_o as_o also_o because_o they_o cause_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o liver_n which_o cause_v in_o it_o oppilation_n or_o putrifi_v or_o induce_v some_o other_o ill_a disease_n also_o their_o oppilation_n be_v ill_a because_o it_o be_v often_o unknown_a and_o because_o medicine_n can_v be_v well_o apply_v unto_o they_o as_o well_o within_o the_o body_n as_o without_o their_o solution_n may_v be_v of_o a_o inward_a cause_n and_o of_o a_o outward_a of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n one_o be_v common_o call_v diabrosis_n which_o be_v a_o corrosion_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o dia_n which_o be_v the_o of_o or_o composition_n and_o brosis_n or_o rosis_fw-la which_o be_v comestio_fw-la a_o eat_a another_o kind_n be_v call_v rexis_n which_o be_v interpret_v incisio_fw-la incision_n the_o three_o be_v call_v anastomosis_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o open_n and_o dilatation_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v every_o where_o diabrosis_n corrode_v the_o vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rexis_n cut_v they_o anastomosis_n cause_v they_o to_o open_v but_o to_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n among_o other_o disease_n may_v happen_v a_o weakness_n of_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o wont_a watery_a blood_n as_o also_o in_o the_o reins_o whereupon_o they_o do_v either_o not_o attract_v or_o else_o weak_o and_o thereby_o happen_v either_o a_o difficulty_n or_o a_o total_a ablation_n of_o the_o urine_n yea_o there_o be_v in_o the_o bladder_n no_o urine_n in_o which_o case_n rude_a physician_n do_v err_v attempt_v to_o draw_v urine_n from_o the_o bladder_n with_o a_o syringe_n or_o other_o handy_a operation_n and_o that_o be_v a_o singular_a hazard_n for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v death_n which_o i_o have_v often_o see_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n i_o be_v with_o many_o honour_a physician_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o magnificent_a and_o illustrious_a lord_n lord_n galataeus_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o palavicinians_n which_o be_v suflocate_v by_o the_o waterinesse_n of_o urine_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o vein_n throughout_o and_o this_o waterinesse_n induce_v to_o he_o a_o squinancy_n for_o which_o we_o apply_v ventose_n without_o scarification_n for_o diversion_n sake_n and_o the_o ventose_n be_v fill_v with_o pure_a water_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n but_o these_o thing_n by_o chance_n i_o have_v write_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o honour_n of_o young_a man_n of_o the_o reins_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a emulgent_a fluunt_fw-la renes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o fluendo_fw-la qnod_n per_fw-la eos_fw-la sperma_fw-la &_o urina_fw-la fluunt_fw-la branch_n be_v continue_v two_o fleshy_a body_n solid_a cover_v with_o the_o peritoneon_n call_v renes_fw-la or_o renones_n they_o be_v two_o and_o not_o one_o as_o the_o cistis_fw-la of_o choler_n and_o the_o spleen_n because_o the_o waterinesse_n be_v more_o than_o the_o dregs_o and_o scum_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o which_o be_v require_v one_o great_a place_n of_o purge_v or_o two_o small_a one_o and_o it_o be_v not_o one_o great_a ridney_n lest_o it_o shall_v crush_v together_o and_o press_v the_o intestine_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o back_o unequal_a and_o they_o be_v two_o that_o if_o the_o operation_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v hurt_v that_o of_o the_o other_o may_v remain_v firm_a and_o they_o be_v solid_a that_o they_o may_v help_v much_o in_o a_o little_a room_n and_o lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v go_v forth_o with_o the_o urine_n by_o some_o of_o its_o pore_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o draw_v any_o thing_n by_o suck_v it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v thin_a and_o that_o they_o may_v resist_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o urine_n they_o be_v also_o solid_a because_o a_o thick_a body_n be_v strong_a for_o attraction_n their_o quantity_n appear_v their_o 12._o phaeseolus_n plin_n l._n 18._o ca._n 12._o shape_n may_v be_v see_v which_o be_v like_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o kidney_n bean_n they_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o brain_n by_o nerve_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o pannicle_n involve_v they_o with_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a vein_n with_o the_o heart_n by_o great_a artery_n galen_n have_v note_v that_o the_o great_a artery_n in_o the_o kidney_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o nutrition_n and_o give_v life_n see_v the_o kidney_n be_v little_a member_n for_o which_o a_o little_a artery_n do_v suffice_v but_o in_o they_o there_o be_v great_a artery_n because_o they_o do_v also_o cleanse_v the_o heart_n from_o waterinesse_n and_o choler_n and_o he_o say_v moreover_o many_o time_n aorta_fw-mi draw_v from_o the_o stomach_n and_o from_o the_o intestine_n blood_n not_o pure_a yea_o chylus_n which_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n do_v purge_v out_o to_o the_o kidney_n i_o myself_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1521._o in_o our_o exercise_n at_o bononia_n see_v in_o one_o public_o anatomize_v one_o of_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n that_o make_v one_o poor_a in_o the_o right_a side_n without_o the_o kidney_n which_o in_o a_o
cause_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n which_o be_v call_v auritium_n be_v also_o the_o three_o gate_n c_o formia_fw-la open_v and_o shut_v themselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v open_v and_o shut_v there_o be_v in_o that_o ventricle_n another_o vein_n not_o pulsant_fw-la but_o quiet_a call_v arteria_fw-la venalis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o artery_n because_o it_o carry_v and_o recarri_v the_o spirit_n or_o air_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o lung_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v send_v without_o the_o breast_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n because_o it_o have_v a_o single_a coat_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o be_v only_o two_o pellicles_n or_o door_n fasten_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o incomplete_a and_o they_o be_v open_v and_o shut_v themselves_o in_o the_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o which_o they_o make_v the_o door_n be_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n also_o this_o arterial_a vein_n carry_v more_o air_n to_o the_o heart_n than_o it_o can_v bring_v out_o because_o by_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n bring_v in_o by_o it_o be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n engender_v which_o by_o the_o artery_n aorta_n pass_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n the_o colligancy_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o complexion_n and_o help_n of_o it_o appear_v its_o quantity_n may_v be_v see_v in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o although_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ape_n have_v two_o head_n but_o prodigious_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o partridge_n in_o paphlagonia_n have_v two_o heart_n every_o kind_n of_o disease_n may_v happen_v to_o it_o but_o it_o endure_v they_o not_o if_o they_o continue_v long_o of_o the_o lung_n the_o heart_n be_v see_v come_v the_o lung_n call_v in_o latin_a ventilando_fw-la latin_a flabellum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o flando_fw-la sic_fw-la ventilabrum_fw-la a_o ventilando_fw-la flabellum_fw-la and_o ventilabrum_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a emittens_fw-la greek_a grece_n etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suffior_n sufflatur_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la follis_fw-la spiritum_fw-la trahens_fw-la &_o emittens_fw-la pneumon_n for_o this_o be_v the_o artificer_n of_o breathe_v and_o the_o work-shop_n of_o air_n this_o be_v nourish_v by_o air_n as_o the_o body_n be_v with_o meat_n this_o fill_v the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o breast_n round_o about_o the_o heart_n with_o its_o five_o coat_n or_o lobe_n whereof_o two_o be_v on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o three_o more_o on_o the_o right_n of_o they_o three_o one_o be_v less_o than_o the_o rest_n cleave_v to_o the_o back_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o have_v little_a pipe_n but_o almost_o no_o motion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o mat_n or_o pallet_n to_o the_o chilis_n ascend_v and_o about_o that_o lobe_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o it_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a glandulous_a flesh_n which_o also_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a lobe_n be_v a_o pallet_n or_o coverlet_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a vein_n and_o this_o flesh_n be_v of_o a_o notable_a bigness_n and_o be_v call_v of_o author_n morum_fw-la and_o timum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o vulgar_a it_o be_v call_v animella_n and_o laticinium_n and_o it_o be_v in_o usual_a meat_n of_o a_o rank_a taste_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o clave_n and_o in_o milk_n kid_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v mix_v of_o thin_a light_a soft_a and_o red_a flesh_n incline_v to_o whiteness_n like_v to_o the_o coagulate_v froth_n of_o blood_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o vessel_n or_o pipe_n entangle_v as_o in_o a_o net_n through_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n be_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o composition_n may_v be_v like_a to_o a_o honey_n comb_n and_o also_o to_o a_o sponge_n therefore_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o blood_n and_o air_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a storehouse_n of_o air_n to_o the_o heart_n fit_a to_o serve_v to_o both_o motion_n to_o wit_n dilatation_n and_o constriction_n certain_o its_o flesh_n be_v rare_a that_o there_o may_v be_v much_o blood_n and_o air_n continual_o in_o it_o two_o vessel_n in_o it_o which_o contain_v it_o do_v show_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v big_a in_o the_o lung_n than_o in_o any_o other_o member_n like_a unto_o it_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n except_v in_o which_o the_o vessel_n contain_v blood_n be_v great_a sure_o not_o for_o themselves_o but_o because_o they_o give_v spirit_n and_o blood_n to_o all_o the_o member_n this_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n be_v much_o because_o the_o abound_a plenty_n of_o it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n which_o a_o great_a quantity_n do_v continual_o oppose_v and_o it_o be_v subtle_a that_o it_o may_v pass_v sudden_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o nourish_v it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o subtle_a that_o it_o may_v be_v light_n lest_o by_o its_o heaviness_n it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n also_o the_o long_a submersion_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o water_n without_o choke_v show_v that_o there_o be_v always_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n in_o it_o and_o the_o send_v forth_o of_o a_o long_a and_o continual_a voice_n and_o blast_v hinder_v from_o the_o receive_n of_o new_a air_n or_o when_o one_o abhor_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o stink_n or_o other_o cause_n yet_o this_o air_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a drown_n and_o stink_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o in_o the_o jaw_n the_o tonsil_n help_v with_o their_o pellicles_n the_o help_n of_o this_o air_n continual_o draw_v be_v that_o by_o that_o be_v first_o alter_v the_o heart_n may_v be_v cool_v and_o contemperate_v in_o necessity_n and_o also_o that_o the_o heart_n may_v have_v vent_n leave_v it_o shall_v be_v choke_v the_o utility_n of_o it_o also_o be_v that_o not_o out_o of_o a_o little_a part_n thereof_o may_v be_v engender_v spirit_n necessary_a for_o the_o be_v and_o well-being_n and_o it_o be_v a_o help_n of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o abound_a hot_a and_o smoky_a matter_n which_o be_v draw_v it_o be_v for_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v less_o hot_a ●eing_v alter_v first_o in_o the_o lung_n and_o then_o in_o the_o member_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v this_o smoal●y_a air_n as_o it_o be_v a_o adu_v superfluity_n of_o spirit_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o trachea_n in_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o he●●●_n and_o afterward_o go_v forth_o ●●nce_o from_o aliving_a creature_n by_o the_o trachea_n and_o by_o the_o nostril_n and_o mouth_n the_o systolative_a motion_n of_o the_o lung_n help_v it_o but_o the_o air_n go_v into_o the_o heart_n have_v the_o beginning_n 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〈◊〉_d member_n be_v of_o many_o cartilage_n join_v together_o artificial_o and_o with_o great_a diligence_n from_o which_o the_o voice_n and_o conservation_n of_o life_n rebound_v the_o muscle_n ligament_n and_o pannicle_n cover_v the_o whole_a trachea_n do_v bound_v to●●●●er_o these_o cartilage_n within_o and_o without_o this_o member_n witness_n galen_n be_v not_o of_o one_o only_a cartilege_n but_o of_o many_o unlike_a in_o shape_n and_o quantity_n that_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v be_v dilate_v and_o con●●●●ned_v for_o the_o breathe_n and_o voice_n and_o its_o cartilage_n be_v at_o least_o four_o whereof_o one_o be_v not_o a_o pure_a cartilege_n therefore_o author_n the_o common_o appoint_v three_o cartilage_n in_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la which_o be_v pure_a the_o first_o pure_a cartilege_n be_v call_v peltalis_n or_o scutalis_fw-la or_o scutiformis_fw-la because_o it_o bear_v the_o form_n of_o a_o buckler_n the_o convex_a part_n of_o it_o be_v forward_o but_o the_o concave_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o the_o passage_n of_o air_n and_o this_o be_v big_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o of_o we_o seem_v notable_o eminent_a in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n under_o the_o skin_n after_o the_o scutalis_fw-la towards_o the_o gula_fw-la or_o meri_n be_v the_o second_o pure_a cartilege_n which_o want_v a_o name_n neither_o have_v it_o a_o name_n of_o the_o greek_n nor_o of_o the_o latin_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v cartilege_n ●●nominata_fw-la or_o the_o chartilage_n without_o name_n this_o second_o have_v its_o low_a part_n of_o a_o perfect_a circle_n with_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o upper_a circle_n of_o the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la behind_o before_o and_o on_o the_o side_n and_o towards_o the_o forepart_n it_o be_v firm_o unite_v with_o its_o circular_a part_n under_o the_o scutalis_fw-la and_o the_o scutalis_fw-la have_v then_o notable_a addition_n with_o which_o it_o do_v embrace_v the_o second_o and_o those_o two_o unite_a together_o do_v compound_v the_o whole_a circular_a poor_a of_o air_n before_o behind_z and_o on_o the_o side_n be_v altogether_o cartilagineous_a and_o hard_a the_o three_o cartilege_n be_v also_o pure_a be_v common_o call_v cymbalaris_n and_o of_o galen_n be_v call_v autyoi●de●_n because_o it_o be_v fasten_v within_o the_o second_o cartilege_n in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o poor_a of_o air_n right_a against_o the_o bone_n hyoidea_n this_o three_o be_v so_o much_o less_o than_o the_o second_o as_o the_o first_o be_v great_a than_o the_o second_o and_o this_o cartilege_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v not_o one_o only_o but_o two_o unite_z so_o that_o they_o seem_v one_o on●●_n and_o this_o in_o its_o open_n take_v the_o course_n of_o the_o two_o shutting_n of_o a_o little_a book_n one_o whereof_o be_v shut_v against_o the_o other_o and_o they_o work_v in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n in_o the_o open_n of_o they_o and_o this_o cartilege_n when_o it_o be_v shut_v in_o its_o upper_a part_n and_o also_o in_o its_o low_a make_v the_o hole_n wide_o than_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o then_o it_o have_v such_o a_o hole_n or_o hole_n as_o the_o trumpet_n have_v in_o its_o end_n but_o great_a above_o than_o below_o therefore_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr juvamentis_fw-la that_o for_o the_o voice_n it_o behove_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la to_o be_v first_o broad_a afterward_o narrow_a and_o after_o that_o again_o to_o be_v make_v broad_a and_o when_o this_o be_v shut_v it_o meet_v with_o the_o scuta●●●_n and_o when_o the_o part_n of_o it_o or_o the_o side●_n be_v open_v they_o go_v towards_o the_o cartilege_n that_o have_v not_o a_o name_n above_o these_o three_o cartilage●_n be_v a_o four_o which_o be_v a_o body_n membranous_a cartilagineous_a and_o fat_a be_v like_a to_o the_o tongue_n of_o pipe_n and_o therefore_o galen_n call_v it_o glotida_n it_o be_v also_o call_v sublinguium_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a organ_n of_o voice_n and_o the_o glotida_n be_v not_o a_o member_n of_o pure_a cartilege_n because_o a_o hard_a thing_n be_v hardly_o double_v neither_o of_o pure_a membrane_n because_o in_o shut_v it_o will_v be_v double_v but_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o membrane_n and_o cartilege_n for_o its_o decent_a shut_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v also_o fat_a lest_o it_o shall_v be_v dry_v as_o well_o by_o the_o almost_o continual_a motion_n as_o also_o by_o the_o breathe_n and_o respiration_n of_o the_o air_n ●●●ing_v it_o this_o member_n have_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la to_o shut_v in_o time_n of_o swallow_v and_o the_o cymbalaris_n also_o shut_v it_o this_o on_o the_o hinder_a 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o glotida_n before_o so_o 〈◊〉_d ordinary_o neither_o in_o vomit_v nor_o in_o swallowing_n any_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d ●●●●er_n into_o the_o cane_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o
in_o medio_fw-la ossium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o marrow_n witness_n aristotle_n secundo_fw-la de_fw-la partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la be_v a_o nourishment_n of_o blood_n and_o it_o be_v a_o concoct_v and_o contain_v excrement_n and_o avicen_n prima_fw-la primi_fw-la say_v that_o the_o bone_n be_v nourish_v of_o it_o and_o hence_o be_v nature_n know_v artificial_a which_o since_o she_o have_v not_o always_o vein_n fit_a for_o the_o bone_n put_v their_o nourishment_n in_o their_o pore_n and_o concavity_n and_o also_o if_o it_o be_v a_o superfluity_n she_o likewise_o put_v the_o excrement_n in_o they_o since_o she_o have_v not_o another_o place_n fit_a for_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n the_o low_a extremity_n of_o the_o adjutory_a bone_n have_v two_o eminence_n with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o two_o fociles_fw-la of_o the_o arm_n make_v with_o strong_a ligament_n the_o juncture_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la and_o in_o the_o hollowness_n which_o be_v between_o the_o aforesaid_a eminence_n do_v enter_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o low_a focile_a which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o upper_a which_o be_v crooked_a that_o the_o juncture_n may_v be_v the_o more_o firm_a for_o the_o continual_a as_o it_o be_v and_o strong_a motion_n of_o this_o juncture_n which_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o be_v seldom_o dislocate_v and_o if_o it_o be_v dislocate_v it_o be_v with_o difficulty_n reduce_v into_o its_o former_a degree_n the_o fociles_fw-la of_o the_o arm_n be_v also_o hollow_a because_o all_o bone_n be_v either_o hollow_a within_o or_o porous_a that_o they_o may_v be_v light_a lest_o they_o shall_v burden_n the_o body_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o those_o fociles_fw-la and_o of_o all_o bone_n and_o of_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n be_v grosser_n than_o in_o the_o middle_n because_o in_o the_o extremity_n there_o must_v be_v great_a ligament_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o juncture_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n they_o be_v small_a that_o they_o may_v give_v place_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v many_o and_o great_a for_o their_o many_o shape_a motion_n after_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v the_o bone_n rasettae_fw-la or_o carpi_n which_o be_v eight_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o motion_n &_o also_o for_o other_o cause_n afterward_o be_v the_o little_a hand_n who_o inner_a part_n without_o the_o finger_n be_v call_v vota_fw-la and_o palma_n but_o its_o outward_a part_n be_v without_o a_o name_n witness_n aristotle_n primo_fw-la de_fw-fr histor_n its_o bone_n be_v four_o correspondent_a to_o the_o other_o finger_n the_o thumb_n except_v from_o which_o be_v compound_v the_o pecten_a of_o the_o hand_n and_z the_o procarpum_o or_o procarpium_n and_o antecarpum_o and_o metacarpum_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v that_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o raseta_n and_o as_o so_o the_o thumb_n have_v not_o but_o two_o bone_n some_o say_v that_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n be_v in_o the_o pecten_a of_o the_o hand_n after_o the_o pecten_o be_v the_o finger_n first_o be_v pollex_n the_o thumb_n which_o have_v two_o bone_n out_o of_o the_o vola_fw-la after_o that_o be_v index_n or_o the_o point_a finger_n next_o unto_o it_o next_o to_o which_o be_v medius_n the_o middle_a finger_n long_o than_o the_o rest_n afterward_o be_v the_o finger_n call_v medicus_n and_o anularis_fw-la the_o physician_n and_o ring-finger_n after_o that_o be_v the_o least_o name_v auricularis_fw-la these_o four_o have_v three_o juncture_n and_o three_o bone_n and_o also_o the_o thumb_n in_o my_o opinion_n have_v three_o juncture_n and_o three_o bone_n because_o i_o do_v not_o place_v the_o first_o bone_n serve_v it_o neither_o in_o the_o raseta_n nor_o in_o the_o pecten_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o finger_n there_o be_v notable_a flesh_n which_o be_v a_o coverlet_n to_o the_o bone_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v hurt_v in_o their_o continual_a meeting_n of_o hard_a thing_n which_o they_o necessary_o touch_v in_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o in_o the_o side_n of_o they_o be_v less_o flesh_n and_o less_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n because_o in_o those_o part_n they_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o thing_n hurt_v they_o in_o their_o operation_n as_o within_o the_o hand_n the_o chord_n of_o those_o finger_n especial_o the_o outermost_a do_v enter_v into_o their_o juncture_n above_o and_o every_o finger_n have_v a_o chord_n of_o which_o speech_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o present_a because_o their_o muscle_n can_v be_v see_v whereof_o some_o be_v deep_o place_v in_o the_o arm_n and_o some_o chord_n come_v to_o the_o finger_n from_o the_o neck_n as_o we_o have_v more_o large_o speak_v of_o the_o ring-finger_n in_o our_o commentary_n upon_o mundinus_n therefore_o in_o the_o great_a hand_n there_o be_v thirty_o one_o bone_n the_o bone_n sisamiis_fw-la except_v which_o fill_v up_o some_o juncture_n and_o first_o be_v the_o bone_fw-la spatula_fw-la afterward_o the_o bone_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la after_o the_o two_o fociles_fw-la of_o the_o arm_n and_o eight_o of_o the_o raseta_n and_o four_o of_o the_o pecten_a and_o fifteen_o of_o the_o finger_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v the_o nail_n who_o help_n be_v for_o the_o comeliness_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o to_o take_v up_o small_a thing_n and_o the_o nail_n be_v engender_v of_o superfluity_n as_o also_o the_o hair_n therefore_o they_o do_v continual_o increase_v yea_o in_o a_o dead_a man_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n ●●th_v appear_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o ●●●ds_n their_o situation_n number_n ●●●pe_v and_o colligancy_n and_o their_o quantity_n lie_v open_a their_o complexion_n be_v such_o as_o be_v their_o part_n their_o help_n can_v be_v describe_v for_o they_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o organ_n they_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o hand_n be_v see_v see_v aristatele_fw-la pes_fw-la lati._n a_o grae._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la à_fw-la toto_fw-la corpore_fw-la cessatum_fw-la fit_a aristatele_fw-la likewise_o the_o foot_n at_o least_o one_o which_o be_v enough_o in_o that_o diffection_n as_o also_o one_o hand_n the_o foot_n therefore_o be_v divide_v into_o great_a and_o small_a as_o also_o the_o hand_n witness_n haly_n and_o galen_n and_o the_o foot_n witness_n haly_n have_v four_o part_n the_o first_o part_n be_v call_v ancha_n the_o hip_n the_o second_o coxa_fw-la the_o thigh_n the_o three_o crus_n the_o shank_n the_o four_o pes_fw-la parvus_fw-la the_o little_a foot_n and_o first_o the_o skin_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v excoriate_v every_o where_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o which_o under_o the_o skin_n be_v one_o notable_a branch_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n descend_v from_o the_o inguen_fw-la by_o the_o thigh_n which_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v under_o the_o ham_n as_o 〈◊〉_d have_v say_v above_o be_v divide_v in●●_n three_o part_n one_o do_v descend_v direct_o by_o the_o inside_n unto_o the_o innermost_a hollowness_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o this_o be_v call_v saphena_n which_o be_v cut_v in_o divers_a disease_n one_o other_o be_v obliquate_v towards_o the_o outside_n by_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o descend_v to_o the_o foreign_a or_o outermost_a hollowness_n and_o this_o be_v call_v sciatica_n or_o scia_n which_o be_v cut_v avail_v for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o the_o bifurcation_n of_o this_o mundinus_n know_v not_o neither_o his_o follower_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o branch_n do_v avail_v for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n because_o some_o of_o its_o branch_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n nourish_v the_o muscle_n and_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o hip_n towards_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o sci●_n place_v this_o figure_n between_o 304_o and_o 305_o page_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a saphena_n and_o also_o the_o sciatica_n under_o the_o ham_n even_o unto_o the_o little_a foot_n there_o do_v descend_v one_o notable_a branch_n which_o keep_v the_o middle_a between_o these_o which_o may_v be_v cut_v in_o place_n of_o the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o figure_n under_o write_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a vein_n at_o least_o the_o saphena_n and_o the_o sciatica_n here_o follow_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o these_o three_o figure_n you_o have_v all_o the_o vein_n use_v to_o be_v flebotomise_v in_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o that_o figure_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n you_o see_v how_o one_o vein_n big_a enough_o come_v from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o hip_n go_v overthwart_a descend_v and_o under_o
in_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n but_o the_o right_a sinus_n have_v two_o vein_n one_o whereof_o who_o tunicle_n be_v simple_a be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o vein_n come_v from_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v call_v chilis_n and_o concava_fw-la and_o audax_fw-la ascendens_fw-la and_o this_o be_v very_o great_a because_o it_o give_v blood_n to_o all_o the_o other_o vein_n within_o and_o without_o the_o heart_n take_v nothing_o from_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o bring_v more_o blood_n into_o the_o heart_n than_o it_o can_v carry_v back_o it_o be_v also_o very_o great_a that_o it_o may_v contain_v much_o blood_n oftentimes_o flow_v and_o flow_v back_o and_o th●●_n it_o may_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o short_a space_n that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o commodious_o be_v con●●cted_v by_o it_o thls_n blood_n so_o concoct_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o part_n of_o the_o subtle_a choleric_a beingless_a than_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o lung_n the_o other_o more_o and_o subtle_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a reach_v through_o the_o perforation_n of_o the_o diafragma_n unto_o the_o left_a sinus_n where_o it_o be_v make_v spirit_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o not_o so_o subtle_a and_o which_o be_v also_o far_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o chilis_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o nourish_v they_o oftentimes_o go_v in_o and_o out_o in_o the_o right_a sinus_n that_o it_o may_v be_v perfect_o concoct_v and_o may_v receive_v life_n nevertheless_o avicen_n place_v a_o four_o part_n in_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n which_o he_o say_v be_v temperate_a but_o this_o be_v unknown_a to_o my_o eye_n perhaps_o because_o in_o the_o middle_a wall_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o pierce_v blood_n nourish_v it_o but_o it_o turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n nourish_v because_o there_o in_o my_o judgement_n there_o be_v not_o blood_n without_o the_o ●●ins_n unless_o in_o the_o right_n and_o left_a ventricle_n the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o this_o vein_n be_v terminate_v at_o the_o heart_n whilst_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o draw_v the_o blood_n it_o be_v open_v and_o whilst_o it_o be_v restrain_v it_o be_v shut_v expel_v the_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v not_o shut_v whol●y_o because_o in_o part_n it_o remain_v open_a therefore_o nature_n always_o retain_v in_o it_o as_o a_o treasure_n and_o i_o of_o heat_n some_o portion_n of_o servant_n blood_n which_o at_o length_n change_v the_o blood_n that_o come_v in_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n by_o unite_n itself_o with_o it_o and_o this_o orifice_n be_v open_v and_o shut_v of_o three_o sinnowy_a or_o ligamental_a pellicles_n who_o colour_n be_v white_a be_v fasten_v with_o their_o upper_a extremity_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sinus_n by_o white_a and_o solid_a ligament_n those_o pellicles_n name_v ostiola_fw-la be_v whole_o open_v at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o sinus_n give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n enter_v in_o and_o be_v shut_v at_o the_o outside_n but_o not_o whole_o and_o those_o pellicles_n be_v solid_a and_o hard_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o pellicles_n of_o the_o arterious_a vein_n leave_v in_o the_o great_a and_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o may_v happen_v to_o they_o disruption_n because_o they_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o top_n of_o they_o to_o ligament_n continual_o extend_v they_o but_o the_o pellicles_n of_o the_o artery_n aorta_fw-mi and_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v less_o hard_a than_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n extend_v by_o ligament_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v without_o fear_n of_o break_v another_o vein_n go_v to_o the_o lung_n the_o name_n of_o this_o be_v vena_fw-la non_fw-la pulsans_fw-la or_o quieta_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v vena_fw-la arterialis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n because_o it_o carry_v blood_n for_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o lung_n and_o it_o be_v call_v arterialis_fw-la because_o it_o have_v two_o coat_n that_o it_o may_v be_v strong_a and_o compact_a because_o of_o the_o choleric_a and_o subtle_a blood_n flow_v in_o it_o and_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o continual_a motion_n in_o who_o orifice_n be_v three_o pellicles_n or_o door_n shut_v themselves_o whole_o within_o the_o sinus_n and_o open_v themselves_o without_o giving_z way_n to_o the_o blood_n go_v out_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v altogether_o shut_v lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v flow_v back_o unto_o the_o lung_n but_o in_o the_o constriction_n they_o be_v open_v and_o the_o vein_n cleave_v to_o the_o wall_n neither_o be_v they_o any_o where_o else_o unite_v by_o ligament_n as_o the_o most_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o these_o be_v pannicular_a their_o shape_n be_v like_a to_o the_o vacuity_n which_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n c_o they_o be_v therefore_o call_v ostifola_n c_o formia_fw-la they_o have_v also_o that_o circular_a form_n which_o a_o man_n nail_n have_v which_o pellicles_n be_v with_o their_o circular_a part_n fasten_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o the_o left_a sinus_n more_o noble_a than_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o right_n do_v service_n first_o to_o it_o it_o also_o excel_v the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o have_v in_o the_o top_n or_o it_o two_o vein_n one_o not_o much_o less_o than_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a chilis_n which_o be_v as_o the_o stock_n of_o a_o tree_n distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o this_o be_v pulsant_fw-la and_o double-coated_n who_o thickness_n witness_n erosilus_n be_v six-fold_n to_o a_o vein_n and_o this_o be_v call_v arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o the_o great_a artery_n who_o inner_a coat_n be_v hard_a than_o the_o outer_a because_o it_o meet_v with_o percussion_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o same_o carry_v the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o life_n for_o by_o that_o artery_n say_v galen_n all_o the_o member_n except_o the_o lung_n do_v inspire_v and_o expire_v lest_o their_o liveliness_n shall_v be_v suffocate_v but_o the_o vein_n be_v as_o the_o storehouse_n of_o meat_n need_v neither_o to_o diastolize_v nor_o systolize_v and_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o they_o be_v subtle_a porous_a and_o soft_a but_o the_o lung_n do_v inspire_v and_o expire_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o breast_n this_o artery_n or_o its_o branch_n be_v seldom_o without_o the_o chilis_n accompany_v they_o and_o aorta_n ascend_v a_o little_a above_o the_o heart_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o part_n be_v make_v oblique_a below_o and_z descends_z which_o in_o the_o breast_n and_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n send_v forth_o many_o fibrae_n from_o it_o even_o unto_o the_o foot_n and_z giveth_z life_n unto_o the_o member_n of_o they_o under_o that_o branch_n be_v make_v oblique_a below_o they_o do_v ascend_v by_o the_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v call_v reversini_n and_o this_o place_n be_v call_v flexor_n and_o girgilius_n of_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n another_o part_n ascend_v about_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o glandule_n timum_fw-la give_v life_n unto_o and_o fill_v with_o spitit_fw-la the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o arm_n the_o neck_n and_o head_n and_o the_o part_n of_o they_o and_o always_o those_o artery_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o vein_n by_o many_o pore_n or_o little_a fibrae_n be_v unite_v or_o join_v together_o and_o the_o vein_n receive_v into_o it_o the_o artery_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o artery_n the_o vein_n and_o from_o the_o vein_n do_v pass_v blood_n into_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v likewise_o make_v spiritual_a in_o necessity_n and_o from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n do_v pass_v the_o vital_a spirit_n concoct_v the_o blood_n thereof_o and_o conserve_n it_o in_o its_o virtue_n also_o the_o tunicle_n be_v nourish_v and_o receive_v life_n from_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o and_o this_o artery_n be_v less_o above_o the_o heart_n than_o below_o witness_v galen_n 16_o de_fw-fr utili_fw-la cap._n 11._o and_o it_o be_v make_v so_o because_o there_o be_v more_o part_n from_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n below_o than_o be_v above_o it_o and_o this_o artery_n be_v so_o much_o great_a descend_v than_o that_o which_o ascend_v by_o the_o back_n by_o how_o much_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o low_a part_n exceed_v the_o upper_a and_o in_o this_o be_v know_v not_o a_o little_a justice_n of_o nature_n the_o vein_n chilis_n descend_v must_v also_o be_v big_a than_o the_o ascend_n for_o the_o same_o