last_o be_v call_v romanum_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o kuman_n and_o ruman_n the_o italian_n melo_n granata_fw-la and_o pomogranato_n the_o spaniard_n granadas_n and_o romanas_n the_o french_a grenadier_n the_o tree_n and_o pâ—â—e_fw-fr de_fw-fr grenade_n and_o migraine_v the_o fruit_n the_o germane_a granatoepffel_n the_o dutch_a grannetappel_n and_o we_o in_o english_a pomegranet_n or_o pomegarnet_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o pomegarnets_n breed_n good_a blood_n but_o nourish_v little_a and_o be_v help_v to_o the_o stomach_n yet_o those_o that_o be_v sweet_a please_v best_a but_o that_o they_o somewhat_o heat_v it_o and_o breed_v wind_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v in_o ague_n because_o they_o breed_v choler_n the_o sower_n do_v bind_v and_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o hot_a faint_a stomach_n and_o stay_v cast_v and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v somewhat_o offensive_a to_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n in_o the_o eat_n those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a or_o winy_a taste_n be_v indifferent_a to_o each_o part_n the_o seed_n within_o the_o fruit_n or_o the_o rind_n thereof_o do_v bind_v very_o forcible_o either_o the_o pouther_n or_o the_o decoction_n take_v and_o stay_v cast_v the_o bloody_a flix_a woman_n course_n either_o red_a or_o white_a the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n the_o flower_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o fruit_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o sea_n hare_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a long_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o rind_n or_o seed_n of_o the_o fruit_n with_o a_o little_a syrup_n put_v to_o it_o be_v good_a against_o canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o ulcer_n in_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o fundament_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o rapture_n it_o help_v also_o the_o ulcer_n or_o run_a sore_n in_o the_o ear_n or_o nose_n or_o rheum_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v drop_v or_o inject_v and_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n destroy_v the_o flat_a worm_n in_o the_o body_n and_o help_v to_o take_v away_o wen_n or_o the_o like_a outgrowings_a in_o the_o flesh_n with_o the_o rind_n of_o pomegarnets_n instead_o of_o gaul_n or_o else_o with_o the_o gaul_n also_o be_v make_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o write_a ink_n exceed_v the_o ordinary_a both_o for_o blackness_n and_o durability_n chap._n lxxx_o prunus_fw-la the_o plume_n tree_n of_o plum_n there_o be_v so_o great_a variety_n as_o i_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v but_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o repeat_v they_o here_o again_o i_o will_v therefore_o give_v you_o a_o general_a description_n of_o the_o tree_n i_o mean_v the_o manure_v kind_n for_o the_o wild_a kind_n which_o be_v our_o black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a be_v extant_a in_o another_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n before_o and_o that_o the_o fruit_n differ_v in_o form_n colour_n and_o taste_v one_o from_o another_o with_o the_o best_a property_n they_o be_v serviceable_a unto_o unto_o the_o family_n of_o the_o plum_n belong_v both_o apricocke_n peach_n and_o nectarin_n all_o of_o they_o be_v plum_n but_o of_o several_a kind_n i_o will_v therefore_o place_v the_o apricocke_n in_o this_o chapter_n as_o near_o to_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v 1._o prunus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a plum_n tree_n the_o plum_n tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n rise_v to_o be_v a_o great_a tall_a tree_n who_o body_n and_o arm_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n more_o or_o less_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v smooth_a in_o all_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o broad_a and_o round_a in_o most_o than_o those_o of_o cherry_n yet_o differ_v much_o among_o themselves_o some_o be_v long_o large_a or_o round_a then_o other_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o small_a make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n the_o fruit_n be_v very_o variable_a in_o form_n some_o be_v oval_a or_o pear_n fashion_n or_o almond_n like_a or_o round_o in_o colour_n some_o be_v white_a or_o yellow_a red_a green_a or_o black_a and_o in_o taste_n some_o be_v soft_a and_o waterish_a other_o firm_a and_o not_o so_o moist_a some_o sweet_a some_o sour_a and_o other_o of_o a_o mean_a taste_n between_o both_o or_o harsh_a or_o of_o a_o taste_n differ_v from_o all_o these_o wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o small_a smooth_a flattish_a stone_n with_o a_o white_a bitter_a kernel_n within_o it_o duplici_fw-la flore_n duplici_fw-la mr._n tradescant_n have_v a_o sort_n that_o bear_v doubleflower_v but_o perish_v not_o long_o continue_v with_o he_o prunâ—_n the_o plum_n tree_n armeniaca_n malus_fw-la sive_fw-la pracocia_n the_o apricocke_n tree_n 2._o malus_n armeniaca_n sive_fw-la praecocia_fw-la the_o apricocke_n tree_n the_o apricocke_n tree_n if_o it_o stand_v by_o itself_o as_o a_o standard_n tree_n like_o other_o plum_n tree_n which_o it_o seldom_o do_v in_o our_o country_n for_o that_o it_o will_v hardly_o bear_v fruit_n in_o that_o manner_n will_v rise_v to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o plum_n tree_n with_o great_a broad_a and_o almost_o round_a leaf_n but_o point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o like_o the_o former_a but_o large_a the_o fruit_n that_o follow_v be_v round_a with_o a_o cleave_a or_o open_a furrow_n in_o the_o middle_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o peach_n of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o inside_n and_o a_o little_a radish_n on_o a_o side_n in_o most_o yet_o white_a in_o some_o and_o of_o differ_v size_n also_o some_o small_a or_o great_a of_o a_o firm_a or_o fast_a close_o substance_n then_o any_o of_o the_o plum_n a_o smooth_a flattish_a stone_n in_o the_o middle_n great_a or_o little_a according_a to_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v ripe_a with_o or_o before_o the_o early_a sort_n of_o plum_n and_o likely_a long_a before_o any_o of_o our_o early_a sort_n be_v know_v in_o former_a time_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n and_o a_o sweet_a kernel_n within_o it_o 〈◊〉_d nucleo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d yet_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v one_o that_o have_v a_o bitter_a kernel_n which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v plant_v none_o of_o they_o grow_v natural_o in_o our_o country_n and_o either_o in_o orchard_n for_o their_o private_a possessor_n or_o in_o the_o hedge_n or_o other_o place_n of_o the_o field_n wood_n or_o park_n abroad_o and_o flower_n before_o either_o apple_n or_o pear_n and_o the_o apricocke_n before_o any_o plum_n by_o a_o month_n or_o more_o and_o be_v ripe_a by_o st._n james_n tide_n usual_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o plum_n come_v on_o every_o one_o in_o their_o degree_n some_o early_o and_o some_o late_a the_o name_n the_o plume_n as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v in_o greek_a the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 4._o c._n 3._o and_o the_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a prunus_fw-la and_o prunum_n but_o i_o much_o doubt_n of_o it_o because_o beside_o other_o thing_n not_o correspondent_a he_o say_v the_o leaf_n do_v always_o abide_v on_o the_o tree_n ingens_fw-la prunorum_fw-la turba_fw-la say_v pliny_n even_o in_o his_o time_n but_o i_o think_v more_o than_o twice_o so_o many_o now_o bellonius_fw-la lib._n 2._o c_o 91._o say_v that_o the_o damascus_n plum_n that_o he_o see_v dry_v at_o damascus_n be_v big_a than_o a_o walnut_n of_o a_o firm_a substance_n and_o sweet_a taste_n a_o little_a tart_a with_o a_o stone_n within_o it_o rather_o long_o and_o flat_a then_o thick_a and_o round_o and_o be_v dear_o sell_v even_o there_o the_o apricocke_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a chrysomela_n i_o e._n mala_fw-la aurea_fw-la malus_n armeniaca_n and_o praecocia_fw-la by_o all_o author_n yet_o some_o call_v it_o baracocca_n the_o plum_n be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n anas_n avas_fw-la and_o hagias_n by_o the_o italian_n prune_n and_o succine_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n prunas_fw-la audrinas_n and_o amexcas_n by_o the_o french_a prunier_n and_o prune_n by_o the_o germane_a pflaumenboom_n by_o the_o dutch_a pruymbonen_fw-mi and_o we_o plum_n the_o apricocke_n be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n mex_n and_o mirmex_n by_o the_o italian_n armoniache_n moniache_n bachoce_n and_o grisomels_n by_o the_o spaniard_n alhiricoques_n alvaricoques_fw-la and_o albarchigas_n by_o the_o french_a abricot_n and_o carmaignole_n by_o the_o germane_a sir_n johan_n pffersich_n and_o by_o we_o apricocke_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v much_o diversity_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o plum_n for_o some_o that_o be_v sweet_a
ancient_n because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o some_o in_o his_o day_n and_o some_o the_o mandragora_n of_o theophrastus_n to_o be_v this_o circaea_fw-la and_o have_v attribute_v the_o virtue_n thereof_o unto_o it_o but_o assure_o none_o of_o these_o herb_n nor_o that_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v answerable_a unto_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o circaea_fw-la for_o although_o he_o say_v the_o leaf_n of_o circaea_fw-la be_v like_o nightshade_n yet_o the_o flower_n be_v many_o and_o black_a and_o the_o seed_n like_o unto_o millet_n grow_v in_o small_a horn_n the_o root_n also_o he_o say_v be_v almost_o a_o foot_n long_o three_o or_o four_o together_o be_v white_a sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o of_o a_o heat_n or_o warm_v property_n so_o that_o as_o i_o say_v none_o of_o these_o answer_n unto_o this_o description_n in_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o seed_n of_o none_o of_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o horn_n or_o crooked_a cod_n although_o tragus_n say_v the_o amaranthus_n be_v yet_o the_o root_n be_v not_o sweet_a nor_o heat_n nor_o of_o any_o use_n when_o as_o the_o chief_a property_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o circaea_fw-la consist_v in_o the_o root_n apply_v for_o many_o purpose_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a of_o gerard_n enchanter_n nightshade_n derive_v from_o circe_n the_o great_a enchantress_n mention_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n but_o why_o he_o shall_v call_v it_o also_o bindweede_n nightshade_n and_o his_o corrector_n let_v it_o so_o pass_v i_o see_v no_o cause_n for_o that_o name_n do_v better_a agree_v unto_o the_o wood_n nightshade_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n because_o it_o do_v climb_v like_o a_o bindweed_n the_o virtue_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o of_o the_o modern_a writer_n either_o tragus_n gesner_n thalius_n lobel_n and_o pena_n or_o tabermontanus_n that_o have_v set_v down_o any_o property_n wherewith_o any_o inward_a or_o outward_a disease_n may_v be_v help_v thereby_o but_o have_v overpass_v they_o as_o though_o none_o of_o all_o the_o country_n people_n where_o they_o grow_v make_v any_o use_n thereof_o but_o assure_o by_o the_o temperate_a quality_n of_o cold_a and_o moisture_n therein_o they_o may_v not_o unfit_o nor_o peradventure_o without_o good_a effect_n be_v apply_v in_o hot_a grief_n as_o the_o nightshade_n be_v although_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o not_o astringent_a as_o it_o be_v i_o do_v not_o here_o set_v down_o any_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o circaea_fw-la because_o this_o be_v not_o it_o neither_o do_v we_o know_v what_o it_o be_v chap._n ix_o solana_n pomifera_fw-la applebear_v nightshade_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n i_o must_v as_o divers_a other_o good_a author_n do_v join_v some_o other_o plant_n which_o for_o their_o quality_n either_o more_o or_o less_o dangerous_a or_o for_o their_o outward_a form_n and_o proportion_n do_v somewhat_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a set_v do_v 1._o solanum_fw-la pomiferum_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la lobels_n red_a berry_v nightshade_n it_o grow_v like_o common_a nightshade_n but_o great_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o small_a tobacco_n leave_v the_o flower_n be_v white_a like_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n the_o berry_n be_v small_a and_o round_o of_o a_o orient_a red_a colour_n with_o white_a seed_n within_o they_o of_o a_o insipid_a taste_n almost_o without_o any_o heat_n or_o sharpness_n and_o perish_v every_o year_n as_o nightshade_n do_v this_o differ_v from_o mala_fw-la aethiopica_fw-la although_o bauhinus_n make_v they_o to_o be_v one_o for_o this_o have_v not_o prick_v or_o thorn_n on_o stalk_n or_o leaf_n nor_o be_v the_o fruit_n hard_a or_o crest_v solanum_fw-la fruticosum_fw-la americanum_n dictum_fw-la amomum_fw-la plinij_fw-la the_o winter_n cherry_n tree_n this_o be_v describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n 2._o mala_fw-la insana_n syriaca_fw-la mad_a apple_n of_o syria_n this_o rage_a or_o mad_a apple_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o great_a hard_a round_o purplish_a or_o brownish_a green_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a divide_v from_o the_o bottom_n into_o divers_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v many_o hairy_a broad_a rough_a leaf_n somewhat_o uneven_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o like_o the_o thorn_n apple_n leave_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o several_a large_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o large_a point_a leaf_n in_o some_o plant_n white_a in_o other_o of_o a_o pale_a but_o deadish_a purple_a colour_n with_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v large_a somewhat_o long_o and_o round_a fruit_n in_o the_o warm_a country_n as_o big_a as_o a_o cowcumber_n but_o in_o other_o seldom_o big_a than_o a_o large_a great_a egg_n set_v in_o the_o same_o cup_n or_o husk_n that_o contain_v the_o flower_n before_o who_o colour_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v usual_o according_a to_o the_o flower_n it_o bear_v either_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a more_o yellowish_a or_o of_o a_o grayish_a ash_n colour_n or_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o win_v purplish_a colour_n with_o a_o very_a thin_a skin_n or_o bark_n and_o full_a of_o a_o whitish_a pulp_n and_o juice_n within_o have_v many_o small_a flat_a whitish_a seed_n within_o it_o somewhat_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o apple_n of_o love_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o string_n some_o great_a other_o small_z not_o thrust_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n nor_o abide_v but_o perish_v with_o the_o first_o frost_n 3._o mala_fw-la ethiopica_fw-la mad_a apple_n of_o ethiopia_n the_o mad_a apple_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o grow_v not_o so_o high_a nor_o spread_v so_o much_o but_o have_v one_o upright_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o divers_a small_a prick_v not_o very_o hard_a or_o long_o and_o at_o several_a joint_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n both_o lesser_a and_o less_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n than_o the_o former_a especial_o the_o lowermost_a have_v some_o prick_v also_o in_o the_o middle_a rib_n on_o the_o backside_n but_o those_o leaf_n that_o grow_v high_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v much_o lesser_a divide_v on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n stand_v disperse_v on_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o joint_n consist_v of_o six_o white_a white_a short_a leaf_n with_o a_o yellow_a pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o divers_a thread_n join_v together_o 1._o solanum_fw-la pomiferum_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la lobels_n red_a berry_v nightshade_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v round_o and_o a_o little_a point_a at_o the_o end_n small_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o great_a kind_n of_o love_n apple_n and_o streak_v and_o furrow_v withal_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o a_o excellent_a red_a colour_n and_o turn_v more_o deep_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a have_v sometime_o small_a bunch_n on_o they_o like_v unto_o other_o small_a apple_n grow_v unto_o they_o and_o contain_v a_o juicye_n pulp_v within_o it_o somewhat_o more_o sharp_a than_o the_o former_a but_o nothing_o so_o moist_a as_o the_o love_n apple_n with_o such_o like_a flat_a yellowish_a white_a seed_n within_o it_o the_o root_n be_v a_o tuft_n of_o thread_n perish_v likewise_o every_o year_n and_o seldom_o in_o these_o cold_a country_n come_v to_o maturity_n to_o show_v his_o beautiful_a colour_n or_o give_v good_a seed_n 4._o mala_fw-la insana_n europaea_n mad_a apple_n of_o europe_n this_o kind_n of_o mad_a apple_n grow_v with_o a_o upright_a round_a stalk_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a from_o whence_o spring_n forth_o at_o several_a joint_n sometime_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o divers_a long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a green_a leaf_n uneven_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o end_v in_o a_o long_a point_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v together_o each_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o short_a footestalke_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v round_o red_a berry_n or_o apple_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o plum_n full_a of_o seed_n within_o they_o 5._o poma_n amoris_fw-la majora_fw-la media_fw-la &_o minora_fw-la apple_n of_o love_n of_o a_o great_a lesser_a and_o middle_a size_n these_o sort_n of_o love_n apple_n do_v in_o all_o thing_n so_o near_o resemble_v one_o another_o both_o in_o the_o long_a trail_a branch_n the_o wing_a and_o divide_v leaf_n the_o yellow_a flower_n and_o the_o red_a berry_n or_o fruit_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o former_a book_n that_o i_o can_v add_v no_o more_o thereunto_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n the_o second_o grow_v plentiful_o wild_a in_o egypt_n as_o divers_a do_v report_n as_o also_o in_o solâ—_n fruticosum_fw-la america_n um_o dictum_fw-la amoâ—tum_fw-la plinij_fw-la
hungry_a if_o you_o will_v believe_v they_o divers_a herb_n have_v be_v take_v for_o halimus_n by_o divers_a writer_n as_o the_o atriplex_fw-la marina_fw-la by_o divers_a the_o ligustrum_fw-la or_o frivet_n by_o lacuna_fw-la and_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la upright_a woodbino_n by_o tragus_n lugdunensis_n set_v forth_o a_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o halimus_n vera_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la the_o true_a halimus_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o say_v it_o better_o agree_v thereto_o then_o those_o of_o clusius_n or_o any_o other_o to_o who_o clusius_n scarce_o give_v credit_n in_o that_o he_o say_v he_o show_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o to_o be_v like_a unto_o rib_n who_o bauhinus_n follow_v and_o say_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o plant_v it_o shall_v be_v but_o read_v the_o place_n in_o lugdunensis_n i_o find_v clusius_n to_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o in_o the_o description_n thereof_o he_o set_v down_o these_o word_n semen_n producit_fw-la latum_fw-la candicaâ—s_fw-la in_fw-la summis_fw-la ramis_fw-la copiosum_fw-la which_o broad_a white_a seed_n can_v no_o way_n agree_v with_o rib_n and_o for_o lugdunensis_n to_o make_v it_o a_o different_a plant_n from_o clusius_n his_o second_o halimus_n whereunto_o himself_n say_v it_o be_v like_a i_o see_v no_o such_o great_a cause_n more_o than_o that_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o upland_n country_n and_o that_o his_o figure_n show_v the_o leave_v to_o grow_v many_o cluster_a together_o at_o a_o joint_n i_o have_v you_o see_v set_v the_o portulaca_n marina_fw-la with_o the_o halimus_n for_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o differ_v not_o so_o much_o from_o it_o neither_o in_o form_n of_o leaf_n or_o seed_n which_o be_v with_o i_o a_o chief_a note_n of_o agreement_n or_o difference_n nor_o yet_o in_o place_n but_o that_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v account_v the_o halimus_n of_o our_o country_n and_o other_o these_o northern_a part_n the_o climate_n chief_o make_v the_o distinction_n if_o any_o be_v and_o hereunto_o i_o be_o the_o more_o induce_v because_o matthiolus_n his_o first_o portulaca_n and_o clusius_n his_o last_o be_v by_o they_o call_v halimus_n which_o dodonaeus_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v portulaca_n marina_fw-la lobel_n and_o pena_n affirm_v that_o the_o description_n of_o portulaca_n marina_fw-la do_v better_a agree_v with_o the_o crithmum_n of_o dioscorides_n then_o the_o faeniculum_fw-la marinum_fw-la do_v first_o for_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o crithmum_n be_v say_v to_o be_v white_a which_o in_o sampire_n be_v green_a next_o they_o be_v compare_v to_o garden_n purslane_n leave_v but_o thick_a long_o and_o broad_a which_o can_v agree_v to_o sampire_n be_v small_a long_o and_o somewhat_o round_o and_o again_o crithmum_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o cubit_n height_n but_o sampire_n be_v little_a above_o a_o handbreadth_n or_o two_o high_a these_o thing_n consider_v do_v put_v some_o doubt_n in_o they_o and_o some_o other_o since_o whether_o our_o sampire_n which_o be_v general_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o right_a crithmum_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v so_o or_o no_o but_o hereof_o i_o shall_v entreat_v more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o sampire_n in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o sea_n plant_n ruellius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 85._o take_v that_o plant_n to_o be_v halimus_n with_o which_o the_o french_a in_o divers_a place_n make_v their_o hedge_n and_o call_v it_o blanch_n putain_n but_o he_o be_v therein_o much_o deceive_v that_o be_v viburnum_n for_o i_o think_v he_o do_v not_o make_v the_o viorne_v to_o be_v it_o which_o yet_o they_o so_o call_v also_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o arabian_n call_v halimus_n molochia_n and_o that_o serapio_n speak_v thereof_o say_v that_o in_o babylon_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o handful_n and_o cry_v in_o the_o street_n but_o i_o think_v matthiolus_n be_v herein_o deceive_v for_o it_o be_v the_o true_a molochia_n and_o not_o this_o herb_n that_o serapio_n say_v they_o cry_v in_o the_o street_n the_o last_o be_v call_v halimus_n minor_a in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodâ—_n the_o italian_n as_o matthiolus_n and_o lugdunensis_n say_v call_v it_o bidone_n and_o clusius_n say_v the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o marisma_n and_o the_o portugall_n salguideiras_n and_o the_o french_a especial_o about_o tholonso_n l'herbe_n du_fw-fr masclou_n id_fw-la est_fw-la herba_fw-la câ—lica_n the_o colic_n herb_n for_o the_o property_n sake_n we_o call_v it_o sea_n purflane_n as_o the_o dutch_a do_v so_o likewise_o the_o virtue_n the_o halimus_n or_o portulaca_n marina_fw-la for_o as_o their_o form_n so_o their_o property_n be_v alike_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v as_o other_o salad_n herb_n be_v in_o all_o the_o place_n of_o their_o grow_a for_o taste_v somewhat_o saltish_a of_o the_o natural_a soil_n be_v transplant_v into_o other_o ground_n it_o much_o please_v the_o pallate_n have_v a_o little_a astringent_a relish_n withal_o whereby_o it_o be_v find_v as_o galen_n say_v to_o be_v of_o different_a qualite_n as_o well_o temperate_o hot_a sufficient_a to_o dissolve_v wind_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o gut_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n speedy_o by_o drink_v of_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o wine_n or_o of_o the_o juice_n put_v into_o wine_n and_o be_v boil_a and_o eat_v with_o oil_n or_o butter_n loosen_v the_o body_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o astringent_a quality_n do_v strengthen_v the_o loose_a or_o fluxible_a part_n the_o same_o also_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n or_o be_v burst_a inward_o it_o cause_v also_o plenty_n of_o milk_n not_o only_o to_o nurse_n for_o their_o child_n but_o in_o cattle_n also_o that_o seed_n thereon_o or_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v it_o increase_v also_o natural_a seed_n but_o that_o which_o dioscorides_n attribute_v to_o the_o root_n be_v find_v sufficient_a effectual_a in_o the_o leaf_n the_o root_n in_o these_o day_n be_v seldom_o use_v that_o i_o know_v chap._n iii_o telephium_n sive_fw-la crassula_n orpine_n there_o be_v divers_a herb_n exhibit_v by_o divers_a author_n for_o the_o true_a telephium_n of_o dioscorides_n some_o great_a some_o small_a some_o tall_a some_o low_a some_o of_o one_o fashion_n and_o some_o of_o another_o and_o yet_o none_o do_v true_o answer_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o description_n thereof_o but_o because_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o telephium_n to_o these_o herb_n here_o express_v let_v i_o also_o if_o they_o have_v err_v err_v with_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o which_o of_o they_o come_v near_a unto_o the_o truth_n or_o true_a telephium_n 1._o telephium_n sive_fw-la crassula_n major_a hispanica_fw-la the_o great_a spanish_a orpine_n the_o great_a spanisp_n orpine_n have_v divers_a weak_a round_a sappy_a stalk_n rise_v two_o foot_n high_a whereon_o be_v set_v at_o distance_n two_o large_a and_o thick_a broad_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a orpine_n but_o much_o large_a and_o brown_a of_o colour_n oftentimes_o and_o somewhat_o uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v tuft_n of_o flower_n large_a and_o more_o spread_v then_o in_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n which_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a whitish_a leave_v a_o piece_n after_o which_o come_v small_a chaffy_a husk_n with_o seed_n like_o dust_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a white_a and_o tuberous_a big_a and_o long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a orpine_n which_o abide_v all_o the_o winter_n with_o the_o green_a leaf_n on_o their_o stalk_n that_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o flower_v 2._o telephium_n sive_fw-la crassula_n major_a vulgaris_fw-la common_a orpine_n common_a orpine_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a round_a brittle_a stalk_n thick_o set_v with_o flat_a and_o fleshy_a leaf_n without_o any_o order_n and_o little_a or_o nothing_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n lesser_a than_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o lesser_a tuft_n and_o be_v white_a or_o whitish_a in_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o see_v which_o afterward_o bear_v such_o like_a seed_n as_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v divers_a thick_a round_o white_a glandulous_a or_o tuberous_a clog_n like_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a sylvestre_fw-fr minus_n sylvestre_fw-fr this_o prove_v small_a in_o divers_a field_n and_o wood_n side_n where_o it_o be_v find_v wild_a 3._o telephium_n floribus_fw-la purpureis_fw-la purple_a flower_a orpine_n this_o orpine_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o last_o in_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v more_o flexible_a and_o weak_a and_o the_o leaf_n which_o stand_v without_o order_n be_v more_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o the_o tuft_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n a_o piece_n like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v also_o tuberous_a like_o the_o last_o
iâ—ica_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la foliis_fw-la italian_n jagged_a lettuce_n this_o italian_a lettuce_n also_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v cut_v into_o many_o small_a part_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n very_o tender_a and_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v the_o place_n these_o sort_n come_v from_o ja_o and_o be_v there_o nurse_v up_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o curious_a but_o scarce_o know_v to_o we_o aâ—_n yet_o lactuca_n sativa_fw-la garden_n lettuce_n 1._o lactuca_n oblongo_fw-la folio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sharp_a point_a garden_n lettuce_n lactuca_n aguina_fw-la lamb_n lettuce_n or_o corn_n salad_n the_o time_n their_o time_n of_o flower_a seed_v and_o spend_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o name_n lettuce_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thridax_fw-la in_o greek_a and_o in_o latin_a lactuca_n a_o lactis_fw-la copia_fw-la the_o first_o be_v take_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o lactuca_n gallica_n of_o castor_n durantes_fw-la and_o call_v it_o himself_o lactuca_n folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la acuto_fw-la the_o other_o also_o be_v call_v by_o he_o lactuca_n italica_n laciniata_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a thereafter_o italian_a jagged_a lettuce_n the_o arabian_n call_v lettuce_n chas_n and_o cherbas_n the_o italian_n lattuga_n the_o spaniard_n lechuga_n and_o alfalsa_n the_o french_a laittue_n the_o german_n lattik_a the_o dutch_a lattouwe_n and_o we_o in_o english_a lettuce_n the_o virtue_n although_o these_o sort_n of_o lettuce_n do_v differ_v in_o form_n from_o the_o other_o &_o each_o of_o they_o also_o one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o leaf_n yet_o in_o quality_n they_o be_v alike_o and_o acceptable_a to_o a_o hot_a stomach_n trouble_v with_o choler_n yield_v good_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n as_o both_o serapio_n and_o galen_n testify_v of_o the_o experience_n thereof_o on_o themselves_o and_o pliny_n also_o show_v that_o the_o learned_a physician_n musa_n do_v by_o lettice_a ease_n augustus_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o disease_n galen_n show_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o boil_a lettuce_n at_o night_n when_o he_o go_v to_o bed_v procure_v he_o rest_n and_o sleep_v who_o shall_v have_v have_v none_o if_o he_o have_v be_v without_o it_o have_v use_v himself_o to_o watch_v from_o his_o young_a day_n the_o same_o be_v find_v effectual_a also_o with_o divers_a or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o mix_v or_o boil_a with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n both_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v and_o to_o ease_v the_o headache_n of_o any_o hot_a cause_n be_v eat_v raw_a or_o boil_a it_o help_v to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o the_o boil_a more_o than_o the_o raw_a which_o eat_v last_n perform_v it_o the_o better_a and_o be_v general_o so_o use_v in_o ancient_a day_n which_o make_v the_o poet_n marshal_n move_v this_o question_n see_v the_o contrary_a course_n hold_v in_o his_o time_n clandere_fw-la quae_fw-la caenas_fw-la lactuca_n solebat_fw-la avorum_fw-la dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la cur_n nostras_fw-la inchoat_fw-la illa_fw-la dape_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o lettuce_n that_o erst_o our_o grandsire_n meal_n do_v close_o why_o it_o begin_v pray_v tell_v i_o whence_o it_o grow_v it_o help_v digestion_n quench_v thirst_n help_v to_o increase_v milk_n in_o nurse_n and_o ease_v all_o gripe_a pain_n of_o 〈◊〉_d stomach_n or_o bowel_n that_o come_v of_o choler_n it_o abate_v bodily_a lust_n and_o therefore_o both_o it_o and_o rue_n be_v commend_v for_o moâ—kes_n nun_n and_o the_o like_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o eat_v and_o use_v to_o keep_v they_o the_o chaste_n it_o repress_v also_o venerom_n dream_n and_o apply_v outward_o to_o the_o cod_n with_o a_o little_a camfire_n abute_v the_o pride_n and_o hear_v of_o lust_n which_o some_o call_v the_o colterevill_n apply_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n liver_n or_o reins_n or_o by_o bathe_v the_o say_a place_n with_o the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n wherein_o some_o white_a saunders_n and_o red_a rose_n be_v put_v also_o be_v not_o only_o a_o repercussive_a medicine_n to_o stay_v and_o repress_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n therein_o but_o do_v also_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v those_o part_n the_o same_o also_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o urine_n galen_n advise_v old_a man_n to_o use_v it_o with_o spice_n to_o conserve_v the_o radical_a moisture_n and_o that_o where_o spice_n be_v want_v to_o add_v mint_n rocket_n and_o such_o like_a hot_a salad_n herb_n or_o else_o citron_n lemon_n or_o orange_n seed_n or_o the_o young_a shoot_v of_o they_o to_o abate_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o other_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o lettuce_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lettuce_n be_v chief_o forbid_v those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v or_o have_v any_o imperfection_n in_o their_o lung_n or_o do_v use_v to_o spit_v blood_n galen_n say_v it_o do_v hurt_v his_o tooth_n and_o some_o say_v it_o hurt_v the_o sight_n chap._n xliiii_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la wild_a lettuce_n of_o the_o wild_a lettuce_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n to_o be_v declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n wherewith_o i_o shall_v close_v and_o finish_v this_o classis_fw-la of_o cool_a herb_n 1._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la endiviae_n folijs_fw-la odour_n viroso_fw-la broad_a leave_a wild_a lettuce_n this_o wild_a lettuce_n rise_v up_o with_o four_o or_o five_o somewhat_o long_a and_o large_a leaf_n small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o end_n be_v round_o point_v uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v at_o all_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a green_a colour_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o garden_n lettuce_n or_o garden_n endive_n leave_v so_o that_o it_o will_v soon_o deceive_v one_o that_o never_o see_v it_o before_o which_o do_v so_o abide_v the_o first_o winter_n after_o the_o sow_v whether_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o autumn_n of_o the_o shed_v seed_n but_o in_o may_n follow_v it_o begin_v to_o rise_v up_o to_o a_o stalk_n and_o then_o those_o low_a leaf_n will_v have_v the_o middle_a rib_n on_o the_o back_n side_n set_v full_a of_o small_a sharp_a prick_v the_o stalk_n have_v rise_v in_o my_o garden_n to_o be_v eight_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o and_o as_o big_a as_o the_o thumb_n of_o any_o man_n hand_n at_o the_o low_a joint_n somewhat_o brown_a and_o spread_a into_o divers_a very_a long_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v large_a leaf_n like_o the_o other_o but_o more_o crumple_v the_o low_a and_o so_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n set_v with_o prick_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bottom_n leave_v but_o lesser_a and_o high_o somewhat_o more_o jagged_a or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n all_o and_o every_o part_n yield_v plenty_n of_o milk_n be_v break_v which_o smell_v strong_a very_o like_a unto_o opium_n or_o bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o single_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o lettuce_n but_o small_a and_o pale_a yellow_a scarce_o open_v themselves_o and_o scarce_o abide_v also_o half_a a_o day_n open_a but_o turn_v into_o down_o with_o small_a black_a seed_n therewith_o very_o like_a unto_o seek_v lettice_a seed_n and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a and_o woody_a when_o it_o bear_v 〈…〉_o 2._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la 〈…〉_o whâ—_n 〈◊〉_d with_o jagged_a leaf_n this_o other_o wild_a lettuce_n grow_v like_o the_o last_o but_o not_o so_o high_a or_o great_a the_o first_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o grayer_n green_a colour_n small_a and_o narrow_a than_o the_o other_o which_o so_o 1._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la endiviae_n folijs_fw-la odour_n viroso_fw-la broad_a leave_a wild_a lettuce_n abide_v and_o afterward_o gain_v thorn_n or_o prick_v on_o their_o backside_n as_o the_o other_o have_v those_o that_o follow_v be_v much_o more_o jagged_a than_o the_o other_o and_o set_v with_o sharp_a prick_v also_o yield_v milk_n as_o plentiful_a be_v break_v and_o as_o bitter_a as_o the_o former_a but_o do_v smell_v as_o strong_o of_o poppy_n or_o opium_n as_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o it_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n but_o the_o root_n hereof_o abide_v after_o seed_n when_o as_o the_o other_o do_v not_o 3._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la purpureo_fw-la flore_fw-la wild_a lettuce_n with_o purple_a flower_n this_o great_a plant_n sometime_o in_o moist_a ground_n rise_v up_o to_o be_v four_o or_o five_o cubit_n high_a but_o usual_o two_o or_o three_o with_o a_o strong_a great_a stalk_n set_v on_o each_o side_n with_o leaf_n small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o large_a as_o they_o rise_v up_o high_o being_n large_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o
it_o warm_v the_o coldness_n of_o any_o part_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o dige_v raw_a or_o corrupt_a matter_n be_v boil_a &_o drink_v it_o provoke_v woman_n monthly_a course_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n and_o stay_v the_o disposition_n to_o vomit_v take_v in_o posset_n that_o be_v water_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v it_o allay_v the_o gnaw_a of_o the_o stomach_n be_v mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o aloe_n and_o drink_v it_o cause_v phlegm_n to_o be_v avoid_v forth_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o help_v cramp_n which_o place_n be_v observe_v by_o cornarius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o 31._o emblem_n to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o who_o ever_o use_v aloe_n in_o any_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o expectorate_v phlegm_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o shall_v be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o pliny_n express_v it_o in_o lib._n 20._o cap._n 14_o hepaticis_fw-la cum_fw-la melle_fw-la &_o sale_n bibendum_fw-la datur_fw-la pulmonum_fw-la vitia_fw-la excreabilia_fw-la facit_fw-la with_o honey_n and_o salt_n it_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o good_a medicine_n for_o the_o lung_n it_o avoyd_v melancholy_a by_o the_o stool_n drink_v with_o wine_n it_o help_v such_o as_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v with_o venomous_a beast_n apply_v to_o the_o nostril_n with_o vinegar_n it_o revive_v those_o that_o be_v faint_v or_o sound_v be_v dry_v and_o burn_v it_o strengthen_v the_o gum_n it_o be_v helpful_a to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n apply_v of_o itself_o to_o the_o place_n until_o it_o wax_v red_a apply_v in_o a_o cerot_n or_o a_o plaster_n it_o take_v away_o spot_n or_o mark_n in_o the_o face_n it_o much_o profit_v those_o that_o be_v spleenetick_a or_o livergrowne_v be_v apply_v with_o salt_n the_o decoction_n help_v those_o that_o have_v itch_n if_o the_o place_n affect_v be_v wash_v therewith_o be_v put_v into_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v therein_o it_o help_v the_o swell_a and_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o its_o place_n some_o copy_n do_v add_v that_o if_o the_o green_a herb_n be_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o vinegar_n it_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o cause_v the_o matter_n to_o digest_v it_o take_v away_o the_o mark_n or_o bruise_n of_o blow_n about_o the_o eye_n which_o we_o call_v black_a and_o blue_a eye_n and_o all_o discolouring_n of_o the_o face_n by_o the_o fire_n yea_o and_o the_o leprosy_n be_v drink_v and_o apply_v outward_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n with_o honey_n and_o salt_n it_o help_v the_o toothache_n it_o help_v the_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o joint_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o warm_v the_o cold_a part_n be_v fast_o bind_v to_o the_o place_n after_o a_o bathe_n or_o have_v be_v in_o a_o hot_a house_n pliny_n add_v hereunto_o that_o mint_n and_o pennyroyal_n agree_v very_o well_o together_o in_o help_a faint_n or_o swoning_n be_v put_v into_o vinegar_n and_o put_v to_o the_o nostril_n to_o be_v smell_v unto_o or_o a_o little_a thereof_o put_v into_o the_o mouth_n it_o ease_v the_o headache_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n stay_v the_o gnaw_a of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o inward_a pain_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n and_o dead_a child_n it_o help_v the_o falling-sickness_n be_v give_v in_o wine_n put_v also_o into_o unwholesome_a and_o stink_a water_n that_o man_n must_v drink_v as_o at_o sea_n in_o long_a voyage_n it_o make_v they_o the_o less_o hurtful_a it_o lesn_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o body_n be_v give_v with_o wine_n but_o here_o pliny_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v misinterpret_v the_o greek_a word_n translate_n it_o salsitudines_fw-la corporis_fw-la for_o the_o thought_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v anxietates_fw-la which_o hypocrates_n in_o aphorism_n 56._o lib._n 7._o say_v be_v take_v away_o by_o drink_v it_o in_o a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n it_o help_v cramp_n or_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n be_v apply_v with_o honey_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o cough_n boil_a in_o milk_n and_o drink_v and_o for_o the_o ulcer_n or_o sore_n of_o the_o mouth_n thus_o say_v pliny_n galen_n say_v that_o be_v sharp_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a it_o heat_v much_o and_o extenuate_v also_o and_o in_o that_o it_o heat_v much_o may_v be_v know_v by_o this_o that_o it_o make_v the_o place_n red_a where_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o raise_v blister_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v long_o upon_o it_o and_o that_o it_o do_v extenuate_v be_v sufficient_o see_v by_o this_o that_o it_o do_v cause_n thick_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n to_o be_v avoid_v forth_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n and_o that_o with_o ease_n as_o also_o that_o it_o procure_v the_o feminine_a course_n matthiolus_n say_v and_o so_o do_v castor_n durantes_fw-la also_o that_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o dropsy_n and_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o sinew_n that_o come_v a_o cold_a cause_n and_o that_o it_o help_v to_o clear_v and_o quicken_v the_o eyesight_n it_o be_v use_v as_o durantes_fw-la say_v in_o stead_n of_o dictamus_n cretensis_n for_o it_o shall_v seem_v in_o his_o time_n also_o the_o true_a dictamus_n be_v not_o know_v which_o be_v in_o aâ—_n 1585._o who_o say_v that_o bruise_v and_o with_o vinegar_n apply_v to_o the_o nostril_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o falling-sickness_n or_o the_o lethargy_n or_o put_v into_o the_o mouth_n help_v they_o much_o and_o apply_v with_o barley_n meal_n it_o help_v burn_n by_o fire_n it_o bring_v the_o loosen_a matrix_fw-la to_o its_o place_n and_o dissolve_v the_o windiness_n and_o hardness_n thereof_o ease_v all_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o comfort_v and_o quicken_v the_o eyesight_n be_v put_v therein_o as_o also_o put_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o chap._n xiii_o mentha_fw-la mint_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o mint_n some_o chief_o nourish_v up_o in_o garden_n other_o grow_v wild_a either_o on_o the_o mountain_n which_o for_o their_o rarity_n and_o diversity_n be_v bring_v also_o into_o garden_n or_o the_o wet_a and_o overflow_v marsh_n or_o the_o water_n itself_o 1._o mentha_fw-la romana_fw-la angustifolio_fw-la sive_fw-la cardiaca_fw-la hart_n mint_n or_o spear_n mint_n this_o mint_n have_v divers_a round_a stalk_n and_o long_o and_o narrow_a 1._o mentha_fw-la romana_fw-la angustifolio_fw-la sive_fw-la cardiaca_fw-la hart_n mint_n or_o spear_n mint_n leaf_n set_v thereon_o than_o the_o next_o mint_n and_o grow_v somewhat_o low_o and_o small_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n than_o it_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o spiked_a head_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blush_n colour_n the_o smell_n or_o scent_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o basill_n it_o increase_v by_o the_o root_n underground_o as_o all_o the_o other_o do_v 2._o mentha_fw-la cruciata_fw-la cross_a mint_n the_o cross_a mint_n have_v his_o square_a stalk_n somewhat_o hoary_a and_o the_o leave_v thereon_o hairy_a also_o rough_a broad_a and_o round_a than_o the_o former_a which_o stand_v on_o all_o side_n thereof_o one_o against_o another_o two_o at_o a_o joint_n so_o that_o they_o represent_v a_o cross_n thereby_o give_v it_o the_o name_n the_o flower_n stand_v in_o spiky_a head_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n somewhat_o deep_o than_o it_o 3._o mentha_fw-la fusca_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la red_a or_o brown_a mint_n this_o mint_n have_v square_a brownish_a stalk_n with_o somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n nick_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a and_o sometime_o red_a colour_n set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a scent_n the_o flower_n be_v red_a stand_v by_o space_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o root_n run_v creep_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v and_o will_v as_o hardly_o be_v extirp_v as_o the_o rest_n 4._o mentha_fw-la crispa_n crispe_n or_o curl_a mint_n the_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o mint_n from_o the_o last_o consist_v first_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o round_o as_o the_o last_o but_o more_o rough_a or_o crumple_v or_o as_o it_o be_v curl_a then_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v purplish_a stand_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o top_n of_o stalk_n and_o in_o the_o smell_n hereof_o which_o come_v near_a unto_o balm_n 5._o mentha_fw-la crispa_n danica_n aut_fw-la germanica_n speciosa_fw-la the_o great_a curl_a mint_n of_o germany_n this_o brave_a mint_n creep_v with_o his_o root_n as_o the_o other_o do_v have_v divers_a high_a stalk_n
it_o answer_v very_o well_o thereunto_o although_o lobel_n say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o mentha_fw-la cruciata_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n mentastrum_fw-la aliud_fw-la &_o mentastrum_fw-la campense_n of_o lugdunensis_n it_o be_v the_o sysimbrium_fw-la sylvestre_n of_o matthiolus_n very_o well_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o small_a icoâ—es_n the_o eight_o and_o nine_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o call_v the_o eight_o montanum_fw-la or_o pannonicum_n and_o the_o other_o mentastrum_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la but_o refer_v it_o rather_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o cattaria_n tuberosa_fw-la and_o by_o that_o name_n i_o have_v often_o receive_v it_o among_o other_o seed_n from_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n whereunto_o it_o do_v most_o fit_o agree_v the_o ten_o bauhinus_n have_v write_v of_o and_o set_v the_o description_n thereof_o in_o his_o prodromus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mentha_fw-la geniculata_fw-la radice_fw-la and_o say_v he_o receive_v it_o both_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mentha_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la and_o nepeta_n angustifoliá_fw-la odorata_fw-la from_o several_a place_n the_o eleven_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n calamintha_n tertia_fw-la dioscoridis_n &_o mentastrifolia_fw-la aquatica_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n mentastrum_fw-la minus_fw-la spicatum_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la mentastrum_fw-la aliud_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n mentha_fw-la palustris_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n mentha_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la palustris_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o garden_n mint_n in_o general_a yet_o the_o sweet_a sort_n that_o be_v the_o spear_n mint_n and_o hart_n mint_n be_v more_o usual_o take_v for_o all_o the_o use_n whereunto_o mint_n do_v serve_v dioscorides_n say_v it_o have_v a_o heat_n bind_a and_o dry_a quality_n and_o therefore_o the_o juice_n take_v with_o vinegar_n stay_v bleed_v it_o stir_v up_o venery_n or_o bodily_a lust_n and_o as_o he_o say_v kill_v the_o round_a worm_n which_o have_v not_o usual_o be_v know_v to_o take_v effect_n with_o any_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n thereof_o take_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o sour_a pomegranate_n stay_v the_o hickock_n vomit_n and_o allai_v choler_n it_o dissolve_v impostume_n be_v lay_v to_o with_o barley_n meal_n it_o be_v good_a to_o repress_v the_o milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n when_o they_o be_v swell_v therewith_o or_o otherwise_o for_o such_o as_o have_v swell_v flag_a or_o great_a breast_n apply_v with_o salt_n it_o help_v the_o bite_a of_o a_o mad_a dog_n with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o ear_n apply_v to_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o a_o woman_n before_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n hinder_v conception_n which_o be_v contradict_v as_o you_o may_v read_v a_o few_o line_n below_o and_o rub_v upon_o the_o tongue_n take_v away_o the_o roughness_n thereof_o it_o suffer_v not_o milk_n to_o curdle_n in_o the_o stomach_n if_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v steep_v or_o boil_a in_o it_o before_o you_o drink_v it_o brief_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o in_o meat_n be_v much_o accept_v it_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n to_o stay_v the_o feminine_a course_n when_o they_o come_v too_o fast_o as_o also_o to_o stay_v the_o white_n for_o which_o purpose_n no_o other_o herb_n be_v more_o safe_a and_o powerful_a for_o by_o take_v it_o often_o it_o have_v cure_v many_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n or_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o wash_v the_o head_n of_o young_a child_n therewith_o against_o all_o manner_n of_o break_v out_o therein_o whether_o sore_n or_o scab_n and_o heal_v the_o chap_n of_o the_o fundament_n it_o be_v profitable_a also_o against_o the_o poison_n of_o venomous_a creature_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o mint_n be_v available_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a yet_o more_o weak_o but_o if_o a_o spirit_n thereof_o be_v right_o and_o chimical_o draw_v it_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o herb_n itself_o in_o regard_n the_o spirit_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o small_a proportion_n four_o ounce_n thereof_o take_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v do_v stay_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n which_o may_v be_v think_v incredible_a to_o a_o great_a many_o it_o be_v much_o commend_v to_o be_v available_a in_o venereous_a cause_n although_o pliny_n in_o his_o lib._n 20_o cap._n 14._o do_v write_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o simple_n do_v render_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o faculty_n hereof_o very_o worthy_o where_o he_o say_v some_o do_v call_v that_o mentha_fw-la odorata_fw-la sweet_a mint_n which_o by_o other_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hedyosmos_fw-la but_o there_o be_v another_o mint_n which_o be_v not_o sweet_a which_o they_o call_v calamintha_n both_o of_o they_o be_v sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o hot_a in_o quality_n yea_o even_o in_o the_o three_o 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oxycratum_fw-la which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v sour_a milk_n and_o other_o to_o be_v posca_n that_o be_v vinegar_n and_o water_n mingle_v together_o it_o be_v of_o as_o great_a tenuity_n as_o any_o herb_n whatsoever_o these_o be_v galens_n word_n simeon_n sethi_n say_v it_o help_v a_o cold_a liver_n and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n cause_v digestion_n stay_v vomit_n and_o the_o hickock_n be_v good_a against_o the_o gnawing_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n it_o take_v away_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n but_o thereof_o too_o much_o must_v not_o be_v take_v because_o it_o make_v the_o blood_n thin_a and_o whayish_a and_o turn_v it_o into_o choler_n yea_o and_o cause_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v of_o very_o thin_a part_n after_o it_o be_v separate_v to_o become_v thick_a and_o melancholic_a and_o therefore_o choleric_a person_n must_v abstain_v from_o it_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a medicine_n for_o the_o bite_a 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cause_v the_o uvula_fw-la or_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n that_o be_v down_o to_o return_v to_o its_o place_n again_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v gargle_v and_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n aristotle_n and_o other_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n forbid_v mint_n to_o be_v use_v of_o soldier_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n because_o they_o think_v it_o do_v so_o much_o incite_v to_o venery_n that_o it_o take_v away_o or_o at_o least_o abate_v their_o animosity_n or_o courage_n to_o fight_v divers_a have_v hold_v for_o true_a that_o cheese_n will_v not_o corrupt_v if_o they_o be_v either_o rub_v over_o with_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o mint_n or_o they_o lay_v among_o they_o and_o some_o again_o that_o if_o the_o juice_n of_o mint_n be_v put_v into_o the_o milk_n whereof_o you_o mean_v to_o make_v cheese_n that_o although_o you_o put_v
aquatica_fw-la exigua_fw-la &_o pulegium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr and_o by_o bauhinus_n calamintha_n arvensis_fw-la verticillata_n the_o virtue_n calamint_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o sharp_a the_o herb_n only_o be_v use_v the_o root_n be_v unprofitable_a the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v bring_v down_o woman_n course_n and_o provoke_v urine_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a and_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n with_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o with_o choleric_a torment_n and_o pain_n in_o their_o belly_n and_o stomach_n it_o help_v the_o yellow-jaundise_n also_o and_o stay_v vomit_v being_n take_v in_o wine_n take_v with_o salt_n and_o honey_n it_o kill_v all_o manner_n of_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n it_o help_v such_o as_o have_v the_o lepry_a either_o take_v inward_o drink_v whey_n after_o it_o or_o the_o green_a herb_n apply_v outward_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v in_o wool_n as_o a_o pessary_a to_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o a_o woman_n it_o draw_v down_o the_o course_n and_o ease_v pain_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o kill_v the_o birth_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v refuse_v of_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o drive_v away_o venomous_a serpent_n be_v either_o burn_v or_o strew_v in_o the_o chamber_n it_o take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n and_o mark_n in_o the_o face_n and_o make_v black_a scar_n to_o become_v well_o colour_v if_o the_o green_a herb_n and_o not_o the_o dry_a be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o place_n or_o the_o place_n wash_v therewith_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o hucklebone_n or_o haunch_n where_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n rest_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o so_o heal_v the_o place_n that_o it_o draw_v forth_o and_o spend_v the_o humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pain_n this_o be_v a_o course_n hold_v in_o dioscorides_n time_n but_o our_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n do_v not_o so_o use_v it_o now_o adays_o it_o kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o ear_n if_o the_o juice_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o the_o leaves_z boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v provoke_v sweat_v and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n it_o help_v also_o they_o that_o have_v a_o tertian_n ague_n the_o body_n be_v first_o purge_v by_o take_v away_o the_o cold_a fit_n that_o go_v before_o it_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o with_o some_o sugar_n put_v thereto_o afterward_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o that_o have_v a_o old_a cough_n that_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o breath_n by_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o wind_n that_o have_v any_o cold_a distemperature_n in_o their_o bowel_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n for_o all_o which_o purpose_v both_o the_o powder_n call_v diacalamenthes_n and_o the_o compound_n syrup_n of_o calamint_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o apothecary_n be_v most_o effectual_a chap._n xv._o nepeta_n neppe_n or_o calamint_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o neppe_n some_o vulgar_a and_o other_o more_o rare_a which_o i_o intend_v to_o bring_v to_o your_o knowledge_n which_o be_v these_o 1._o nepeta_n major_a vulgaris_fw-la common_a garden_n nep._n the_o common_a garden_n neppe_n shoot_v forth_o hard_o fouresquare_a stalk_n with_o a_o hoariness_n on_o they_o a_o yard_n high_a or_o more_o full_a of_o branch_n bear_v at_o every_o joint_a two_o broad_a leaf_n for_o form_n and_o largeness_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o balm_n but_o long_o point_v soft_a white_a and_o more_o hoary_a snicked_a also_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a scent_n not_o offensive_a to_o any_o but_o very_o please_v to_o cat_n who_o will_v rub_v themselves_o thereon_o all_o over_o the_o flower_n grow_v in_o large_a tuft_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o underneath_o they_o likewise_o on_o the_o stalk_n many_o together_o of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v 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minor_fw-la small_a neppe_n 3._o nepeta_n minor_fw-la small_a neppe_n this_o small_a neppe_n have_v divers_a fouresquare_a hard_a and_o hoary_a stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n which_o die_v not_o after_o seed-bearing_a but_o shoot_v fresh_a branch_n not_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o two_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n snipt_a or_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o hoary_a also_o of_o a_o strong_a scent_n than_o the_o common_a and_o of_o a_o hot_a taste_n the_o stalk_n shoot_v forth_o into_o many_o branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o small_a gape_a white_a flower_n spike_n fashion_n like_o the_o ordinary_a after_o whicn_o come_v small_a black_a seed_n like_o the_o other_o casper_n bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n theatri_fw-la botanici_fw-la set_v down_o a_o small_a neppe_n which_o he_o say_v do_v differ_v from_o this_o of_o clusius_n but_o the_o description_n thereof_o do_v so_o near_o resemble_v it_o that_o i_o be_o more_o than_o half_o persuade_v it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o 4_o mentha_fw-la cataria_n minor_fw-la alpina_n small_a mountain_n neppe_n or_o catmint_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o set_v down_o another_o neppe_n small_a than_o his_o former_a with_o square_a brownish_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n height_n branch_a forth_o whereon_o be_v small_a leaf_n set_v then_o the_o former_a be_v somewhat_o broad_a almost_o three_o square_a and_o hoary_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o whitish_a set_v or_o place_v spike_n fashion_n at_o the_o top_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a kind_n 5._o nepeta_n peregrina_fw-la latifolia_fw-la strange_a neppe_n with_o broad_a leaf_n this_o strange_a neppe_n have_v a_o square_a hoary_a stalk_n spread_v into_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o every_o space_n which_o be_v broad_a than_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v but_o yet_o be_v not_o much_o broad_a but_o long_o than_o the_o ordinary_a neppe_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o hoary_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n stand_v in_o space_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n almost_o of_o a_o pure_a white_a colour_n like_o in_o form_n unto_o the_o common_a neppe_n but_o large_a after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a like_o it_o also_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v strong_a and_o sharp_a but_o more_o please_a than_o it_o 5._o nepeta_n peregrina_fw-la latifolia_fw-la strange_a neppe_n with_o broad_a leaf_n 6._o nepeta_n peregrina_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la strange_a neppe_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n this_o other_o neppe_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o former_a and_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a but_o neither_o in_o colour_n or_o smell_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n differ_v the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v wild_a in_o other_o country_n but_o be_v nurse_v up_o only_o in_o garden_n in_o we_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o three_o the_o five_o and_o the_o sixth_o do_v grow_v in_o spain_n for_o from_o thence_o the_o seed_n come_v that_o bring_v forth_o these_o goodly_a plant_n the_o four_o bauhinus_n say_v grow_v upon_o some_o hilly_a ground_n about_o naples_n from_o whence_o he_o receive_v seed_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o july_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n the_o name_n the_o ordinary_a garden_n sort_n be_v call_v of_o some_o cataria_n and_o cattaria_n and_o of_o other_o mentha_fw-la cataria_n and_o mentha_fw-la felina_fw-la because_o as_o i_o say_v before_o cat_n delight_n both_o to_o smell_v and_o eat_v thereof_o and_o glad_o rub_v themselves_o against_o it_o but_o of_o most_o with_o we_o nepeta_n gerard_n say_v that_o our_o nepeta_n be_v call_v pulegium_fw-la sylvestre_n but_o he_o be_v therein_o much_o mistake_v for_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o
it_o be_v the_o common_a gallitricum_n in_o italy_n tabermontanus_n call_v it_o sclarea_n sylvestris_fw-la and_o some_o will_v make_v it_o to_o be_v pliny_n his_o alectorolophus_fw-la and_o other_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o verbenaca_n recta_fw-la upright_a vervaine_z and_o of_o bauhinus_n horminum_n pratense_n folijs_fw-la serratis_fw-la the_o six_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n horminum_n sylvestre_fw-fr 4._o niveo_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o be_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o his_o four_o wild_a kind_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n gerard_n his_o figure_n of_o horminum_n sylvestre_n be_v the_o true_a figure_n of_o this_o plant_n tabermontanus_n call_v it_o sclarea_n sylvestris_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la and_o the_o great_a book_n of_o eysterensis_n salvia_n agrestis_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la in_o english_a hoary_a wild_a clary_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o four_o sort_n of_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o wild_a clary_n by_o clusius_n of_o bauhinus_n horminum_n 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the_o same_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n serve_v very_o well_o for_o most_o of_o the_o affect_v before_o specify_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v it_o be_v somewhat_o bitter_a and_o bind_a and_o therefore_o it_o warm_v dri_v open_v and_o cleanse_v where_o cause_n require_v the_o top_n or_o flower_n steep_v or_o boil_a in_o wine_n open_v all_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o therefore_o help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o dropsy_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_o take_v of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o for_o all_o other_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n as_o catarrh_n rheum_n and_o distillation_n and_o also_o all_o old_a grief_n of_o the_o head_n that_o be_v continual_a and_o the_o palsy_n also_o whether_o you_o take_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o powder_n thereof_o in_o oxymel_n or_o
nieswurtz_n and_o christwurtz_n the_o dutch_a swear_v it_o niescruit_v and_o we_o in_o english_a as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o title_n the_o virtue_n the_o true_a black_a hellebore_n be_v use_v for_o most_o of_o the_o grief_n and_o disease_n whereunto_o the_o white_a be_v available_a but_o be_v nothing_o so_o violent_a or_o dangerous_a the_o leaf_n shred_v small_a or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v make_v up_o with_o flower_n into_o small_a cake_n and_o bake_v have_v be_v use_v to_o good_a purpose_n to_o help_v the_o dropsy_n jaundice_n and_o other_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n the_o leave_v sometime_o also_o be_v use_v to_o purge_v and_o open_v the_o body_n in_o some_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o root_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o great_a effect_n against_o all_o melancholic_a disease_n long_o linger_a ague_n as_o the_o quartain_a and_o the_o like_a the_o meagrime_n and_o the_o old_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n the_o black_a as_o well_o as_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o leprosy_n fall_v sickness_n consumption_n either_o of_o the_o lung_n or_o whole_a body_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n sciatica_n cramp_n convulsion_n or_o shrink_v of_o sinew_n and_o all_o other_o grief_n pain_n and_o ache_n of_o the_o joint_n or_o sinew_n if_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o powder_n in_o infusion_n or_o decoction_n or_o in_o broth_n be_v first_o prepare_v in_o vinegar_n as_o be_v sometime_o use_v to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v steep_v in_o vinegar_n for_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o after_o dry_v up_o again_o which_o manner_n of_o preparation_n be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n then_o use_v but_o we_o have_v not_o find_v that_o the_o root_n of_o this_o black_a hellebore_n grow_v in_o our_o own_o country_n to_o be_v deadly_a to_o cattle_n if_o they_o eat_v it_o or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n or_o that_o this_o have_v any_o such_o strong_a or_o churlish_a operation_n in_o work_v as_o the_o ancient_n do_v attribute_n to_o they_o of_o the_o hot_a country_n that_o thereby_o such_o prepration_n shall_v need_v to_o qualify_v the_o malignity_n thereof_o for_o we_o have_v never_o see_v we_o i_o think_v the_o moisture_n and_o temperature_n of_o our_o climate_n abate_v and_o correct_v the_o violence_n thereof_o to_o work_v any_o troublesome_a fit_a or_o passion_n in_o any_o that_o have_v take_v it_o without_o any_o of_o that_o preparation_n aforesaid_a the_o remedy_n if_o any_o danger_n be_v thereby_o be_v to_o drink_v goat_n milk_n yet_o matthiolus_n do_v much_o commend_v his_o elleborismus_n the_o receipt_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o epistle_n namely_o in_o that_o to_o hauntschius_n who_o preparation_n be_v to_o steep_v the_o root_n and_o take_v out_o their_o pith_n and_o dry_a the_o bark_n again_o and_o prefer_v the_o root_n of_o that_o true_a black_a ellebor_n that_o bear_v red_a flower_n before_o those_o that_o bear_v white_a but_o in_o want_n of_o the_o one_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o the_o other_o may_v be_v to_o as_o good_a effect_n take_v for_o that_o kind_a if_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o itself_o that_o will_v not_o degenerate_a and_o not_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o climate_n only_o cause_v the_o colour_n we_o have_v not_o see_v grow_v in_o our_o land_n although_o such_o a_o one_o have_v be_v send_v i_o from_o beyond_o sea_n but_o perish_v quick_o after_o he_o commend_v it_o for_o all_o the_o grief_n aforesaid_a yet_o if_o a_o extract_n be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n it_o will_v serve_v upon_o all_o accasion_n be_v ready_a at_o hand_n to_o be_v use_v the_o root_n apply_v in_o a_o pessarie_a mighty_o prevail_v to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n strew_v upon_o foul_a ulcer_n although_o they_o be_v fistulous_a do_v quick_o heal_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o callous_a or_o hard_a flesh_n grow_v in_o the_o fistula_n the_o root_n leave_v in_o it_o for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n will_v consume_v it_o quite_o galen_n remember_v this_o in_o 6._o the_o simple_a med_a facult_a and_o julius_n alexandrinus_n say_v he_o often_o try_v it_o to_o be_v true_a the_o root_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o any_o place_n wash_v therewith_o trouble_v with_o scab_n weal_n or_o bush_n the_o lepry_a or_o any_o other_o such_o like_o break_v out_o yea_o although_o they_o be_v gangrenous_a or_o eat_a sore_n by_o stay_v their_o eat_n or_o spread_v preserve_v the_o flesh_n from_o putrefaction_n the_o same_o decoction_n also_o help_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v gargle_v therewith_o as_o also_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o noise_n and_o help_v the_o deafness_n the_o second_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a bastard_n hellebor_n or_o bear_n foot_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v by_o the_o several_a trial_n make_v thereof_o be_v more_o forceable_a and_o churlish_a in_o work_v and_o purge_v then_o the_o former_a a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n steep_v in_o wine_n all_o night_n and_o drink_v in_o the_o morning_n assure_o prevail_v powerful_o against_o all_o the_o disease_n appropriate_v unto_o the_o former_a kind_n therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n again_o but_o beside_o the_o thing_n before_o remember_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n thereof_o do_v help_v to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n more_o effectual_o a_o little_a thereof_o give_v in_o drink_n or_o broth_n or_o in_o a_o fig_n or_o raisin_n or_o strew_v upon_o bread_n spread_v with_o hony_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o resist_v any_o poison_n that_o be_v take_v to_o expel_v it_o or_o cause_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o use_n hereof_o likewise_o in_o outward_a cause_n be_v the_o like_a with_o the_o former_a as_o for_o foul_a sore_n and_o fistula_n scab_n etc._n etc._n a_o idle_a conceit_n possess_v many_o in_o ancient_a time_n that_o he_o that_o will_v dig_v up_o the_o root_n hereof_o have_v need_n to_o eat_v garlic_n before_o hand_n lest_o the_o evil_a vapour_n that_o shall_v arise_v from_o it_o in_o the_o dig_v up_o do_v not_o offend_v the_o head_n and_o brain_n the_o great_a bastard_n hellebor_n or_o setterworte_n be_v hold_v by_o dodonaeus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o be_v a_o venomous_a aconite_n not_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o and_o that_o it_o will_v kill_v woolve_n fox_n dog_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v know_v little_a use_n thereof_o unless_o in_o great_a necessity_n where_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v and_o only_o among_o country_n people_n who_o strong_a robustious_a body_n be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o work_n thereof_o but_o be_v only_o or_o chief_o use_v to_o rowel_n cattle_n withal_o as_o pliny_n lib._n 25._o c._n 5._o say_v that_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n of_o black_a hellebor_n be_v draw_v through_o a_o hole_n make_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o beast_n trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n or_o have_v take_v any_o poisonous_a thing_n cure_v it_o if_o it_o be_v take_v out_o the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n absyrtus_n and_o hierocles_n declare_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o columella_n also_o this_o manner_n of_o cure_v be_v use_v with_o we_o but_o the_o place_n be_v change_v from_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o dewlap_n of_o ox_n and_o to_o the_o foreleg_a or_o hinderleg_a of_o a_o horse_n above_o the_o pastern_a it_o be_v think_v also_o by_o divers_a of_o good_a judgement_n that_o not_o only_o all_o the_o hellebor_n both_o white_a and_o black_a will_v do_v the_o like_a if_o any_o cure_n be_v perform_v hereby_o but_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o herb_n yet_o as_o the_o name_n lowsewort_n import_v the_o herb_n make_v into_o a_o ointment_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n kill_v louse_n if_o the_o place_n be_v either_o wash_v or_o anoint_v that_o be_v chief_o trouble_v with_o they_o the_o sixth_o here_o set_v forth_o which_o i_o call_v purge_v sanicle_n have_v be_v often_o find_v by_o good_a experience_n to_o open_v and_o purge_v the_o body_n of_o melancholy_a humour_n &_o that_o safe_o without_o such_o perturbation_n thereto_o as_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o black_a hellebor_n dodonaeus_n likewise_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o black_a hellebor_n appropriate_v all_o the_o virtue_n thereto_o that_o dioscorides_n say_v they_o of_o anticyra_n use_v their_o elleborus_fw-la sesamaceus_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v not_o use_v or_o very_o seldom_o in_o physic_n now_o adays_o chap._n xxvi_o helleborus_fw-la albus_n white_a hellebor_n or_o neesewort_n of_o the_o white_a hellebores_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a variety_n as_o great_a and_o lesser_a the_o great_a be_v account_v with_o we_o manure_v or_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o the_o other_o wild_a 1._o helleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la
vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a white_a hellebor_n or_o sneeze_v root_n the_o first_o great_a white_a hellebor_n rise_v at_o the_o first_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o great_a round_o whitish_a green_a head_n which_o grow_v up_o open_v itself_o into_o many_o goodly_a fair_a large_a green_a leaf_n plait_v as_o it_o be_v with_o eminent_a rib_n all_o along_o the_o leaf_n compass_v one_o another_o at_o the_o bottom_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o rise_v up_o a_o strong_a round_a stalk_n with_o divers_a such_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a to_o the_o middle_n thereof_o from_o whence_o to_o the_o top_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n have_v many_o small_a yellowish_a or_o whitish_a green_a star_n like_o flower_n all_o along_o upon_o they_o which_o after_o turn_v into_o small_a long_a threesquare_n whitish_a seed_n stand_v naked_a without_o any_o husk_n to_o contain_v they_o although_o some_o have_v write_v otherwise_o the_o root_n be_v reasonable_a thick_a and_o great_a at_o the_o head_n albo_fw-la alter_v flore_fw-la albo_fw-la have_v a_o number_n of_o great_a white_a string_n run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n whereby_o it_o be_v strong_o fasten_v some_o do_v make_v a_o variety_n in_o the_o flower_n hereof_o to_o be_v white_a and_o so_o will_v make_v a_o differ_a sort_n thereof_o for_o that_o cause_n only_o but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o name_n of_o a_o differ_a sort_n 2._o helleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la praecox_fw-la sive_fw-la atrorubente_a flore_fw-la the_o early_a white_a ellebor_n with_o dark_a red_a flower_n this_o other_o hellebor_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o spring_v up_o a_o month_n at_o the_o least_o before_o it_o and_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o thin_a &_o no_o less_o plait_v fold_v themselves_o backward_o oftentimes_o and_o soon_o perish_v fall_v away_o from_o the_o plant_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v high_a than_o the_o former_a with_o few_o leaf_n thereon_o bear_v such_o starry_a flower_n but_o of_o so_o dark_a or_o blackish_a a_o red_a colour_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o discernible_a but_o at_o a_o near_a distance_n the_o seed_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n have_v no_o such_o tuberous_a head_n as_o the_o other_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o long_a bulbous_a scaly_a head_n from_o whence_o shoot_n as_o many_o long_a white_a string_n as_o the_o other_o both_o these_o lose_v their_o leaf_n whole_o and_o gain_v fresh_a every_o spring_n 1._o elleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a white_a ellebor_n or_o neesewort_n 2._o helleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la vernus_fw-la atrorubentibus_fw-la floribus_fw-la the_o early_o white_a ellebor_n with_o dark_a red_a flower_n 3._o calceolus_n mariae_fw-la our_o lady_n slipper_n 3._o elleborine_n major_a sieve_n calceolus_n mariae_fw-la the_o great_a wild_a hellebor_n or_o our_o lady_n slipper_n the_o great_a of_o these_o sort_n of_o wild_a white_a hellebor_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o two_o or_o more_o stalk_n a_o foot_n and_o half_a high_a at_o the_o most_o bear_v broad_a green_a leaf_n on_o each_o side_n one_o by_o one_o somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a white_a hellebor_n but_o small_a and_o not_o so_o rib_v and_o each_o compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o low_a end_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v sometime_o but_o one_o flower_n yet_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o one_o above_o another_o upon_o small_a short_a footestalke_n with_o a_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o one_o each_o of_o these_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o long_a oval_a form_n and_o hollow_a withal_o especial_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o low_a be_v round_o and_o swell_a like_o a_o belly_n at_o the_o hollow_a part_n there_o be_v small_a piece_n like_o ear_n or_o flipper_n that_o at_o the_o first_o do_v cover_v that_o hollow_a place_n and_o after_o stand_v apart_o one_o from_o another_o all_o which_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n in_o all_o that_o i_o have_v see_v yet_o it_o be_v report_v that_o some_o be_v find_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n or_o tend_v to_o purple_a there_o be_v likewise_o four_o long_a narrow_a and_o dark_a colour_a leaf_n at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o flower_n unto_o the_o stalk_n wherein_o as_o it_o be_v the_o flower_n at_o the_o first_o be_v enclose_v the_o whole_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o pretty_a sweet_a send_v the_o seed_n be_v very_o small_a and_o like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o orchides_n or_o satyrions_n and_o contain_v in_o like_a pod_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o string_n enterlace_v themselves_o one_o within_o another_o lie_v within_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o spread_v deep_a of_o a_o dark_a brownish_a colour_n americanus_n americanus_n a_o sort_n thereof_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n differ_v only_o in_o be_v great_a both_o in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v not_o yellow_a but_o white_a with_o radish_n strike_v through_o the_o belly_n of_o they_o 4._o elleborine_n minor_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o small_a wild_a hellebor_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n this_o small_a hellebor_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o not_o much_o low_a bear_v the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o white_a green_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o lily_n convally_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v many_o more_o flower_n but_o lesser_a grow_a together_o spike_n 4._o elleborine_n minor_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la small_a wild_a white_a ellebor_n 8._o elleborine_n angustifolia_fw-la variable_a wild_a white_a ellebor_n fashion_n with_o small_a short_a leaf_n at_o the_o stalk_n of_o every_o flower_n which_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a white_a leaf_n with_o a_o small_a close_a hood_n in_o the_o middle_n without_o any_o send_v at_o all_o the_o seed_n be_v alike_o and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n but_o small_a 5._o elleborine_n minor_a flore_fw-la purpurante_fw-la the_o small_a wild_a white_a hellebor_n with_o blushflower_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v narrow_a than_o the_o last_o the_o stalk_n and_o flower_n be_v alike_o but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a purplish_a or_o blush_v colour_n 6._o elleborine_n flore_fw-la viridante_fw-la wild_a white_a hellebor_n with_o whitish_a green_a flower_n this_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v greenish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o somewhat_o white_a within_o 7._o elleborine_n flore_fw-la atrorubente_a wild_a white_a hellebor_n with_o dark_a red_a flower_n this_o wild_a kind_n grow_v somewhat_o big_a and_o high_a and_o with_o large_a leaf_n than_o any_o other_o of_o these_o small_a wild_a sort_n the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n 8._o elleborine_n angustifolia_fw-la spicata_fw-la versicolor_a variable_a wild_a white_a hellebor_n this_o also_o rise_v somewhat_o high_a have_v narrow_a leaf_n on_o the_o stalk_n yet_o rib_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o ribwort_n plantain_n the_o stalk_n end_v in_o a_o long_a spike_n of_o fine_a purple_a colour_a flower_n in_o fashion_n like_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o open_n hood_n with_o their_o label_n be_v white_a spot_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o purplish_a spot_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v alike_o the_o place_n both_o the_o first_o sort_n grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o germany_n and_o austria_n as_o clusius_n say_v as_o also_o in_o some_o of_o the_o land_n about_o russia_n where_o a_o good_a ship_n may_v be_v freight_v with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n as_o master_n tradescante_n the_o elder_a affirm_v the_o other_o sort_n grow_v many_o of_o they_o in_o our_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o beyond_o sea_n namely_o the_o three_o four_o and_o six_o especial_o the_o three_o in_o a_o wood_n call_v the_o helke_n in_o lancashire_n near_o the_o border_n of_o yorkshire_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v before_o the_o second_o although_o it_o spring_v early_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o in_o flower_n until_o the_o end_n of_o july_n the_o rest_n flower_n about_o may_n some_o earlyer_n or_o late_a than_o other_o the_o name_n i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o that_o it_o be_v call_v elleborus_fw-la or_o helleborum_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v helleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la and_o by_o dodonaeus_n cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o veratrum_fw-la album_fw-la guilandinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o helleborus_fw-la candidus_fw-la of_o the_o grecian_n but_o be_v assure_o the_o consiligo_fw-la of_o vegetius_n absyrtus_n columella_n and_o plinye_a gerard_n take_v this_o for_o the_o next_o to_o call_v it_o praecox_fw-la bauhinus_n to_o distinguish_v they_o call_v this_o flore_fw-la subviridi_fw-la and_o the_o second_o flore_fw-la atrorubente_a &_o other_o writer_n ex_fw-la purpura_fw-la nigricante_fw-la &_o lobel_n add_v praecox_fw-la unto_o it_o the_o
ordinary_a small_a centory_n 3._o centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la spicatum_fw-la album_fw-la small_a spiked_a centory_n 4_o centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la luteum_fw-la vulgar_a small_a yellow_a centory_n 5.7_o centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la luteum_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la &_o minimum_fw-la luteâ—_n the_o small_a yellow_a through_o leave_a and_o branch_a centory_n and_o the_o least_o yellow_a great_a the_o stalk_n send_v forth_o sometime_o diverse_a long_a branch_n from_o the_o joint_n and_o sometime_o but_o only_o at_o the_o top_n at_o the_o joint_n whereof_o stand_v two_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o point_a leaf_n so_o compass_v the_o stalk_n about_o the_o bottom_n and_o make_v it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o run_v through_o they_o that_o they_o will_v hold_v the_o dew_n or_o rain_n that_o fall_v upon_o they_o the_o flower_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o small_a branch_n be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n compose_v of_o six_o or_o eight_o leaf_n of_o a_o fine_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o deep_o after_o which_o come_v big_a head_n and_o somewhat_o great_a seed_n than_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o white_a like_o the_o former_a this_o be_v not_o so_o bitter_a as_o the_o former_a 6._o centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la luteum_fw-la non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la small_a yellow_a unbranched_a centory_n these_o be_v another_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o yellow_a centory_n find_v that_o differ_v not_o in_o leaf_n or_o flower_n from_o the_o former_a but_o the_o stalk_n bear_v perfoliate_v leaf_n branch_v not_o forth_o but_o bear_v only_o one_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n which_o have_v make_v it_o note_v to_o be_v a_o different_a kind_n from_o the_o other_o 7._o centaurium_fw-la minimum_fw-la luteum_fw-la the_o least_o yellow_a centory_n the_o least_o yellow_a centory_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v that_o it_o be_v less_o in_o every_o part_n and_o bear_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o small_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o stalk_n the_o place_n most_o of_o those_o centory_n be_v find_v in_o our_o own_o country_n in_o many_o place_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n almost_o every_o where_n in_o field_n pasture_n and_o wood_n yet_o that_o with_o the_o white_a flower_n more_o spare_o by_o much_o than_o the_o first_o the_o spiked_a kind_n grow_v about_o mompelier_n and_o upon_o the_o euganean_n hill_n near_o padua_n the_o first_o yellow_a centory_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o kent_n as_o in_o a_o field_n next_o unto_o sir_n francis_n carew_n his_o house_n at_o bedington_n near_o croyden_n and_o in_o a_o field_n next_o beyond_o southfleete_n church_n towards_o gravesend_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n where_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v sometime_o find_v the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o july_n or_o there_o about_o and_o seed_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d centaurum_fw-la parvum_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la pliny_n make_v three_o sort_n his_o centaureae_fw-la chironia_n be_v dioscorides_n his_o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la his_fw-la centaurium_fw-la be_v this_o little_a centory_n and_o his_o three_o he_o name_v centauris_fw-la triorchis_n mistake_v theophrastus_n his_o meaning_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 9_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o hawk_n call_v in_o latin_a buteo_n a_o buzzard_n and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o who_o they_o that_o do_v gather_v this_o centory_n shall_v take_v heed_n to_o be_v hurt_v gesner_n and_o dalechampius_n do_v both_o note_n pliny_n of_o this_o his_o error_n herein_o of_o some_o centaurea_fw-la and_o for_o the_o excessive_a bitterness_n fall_v terrae_fw-la and_o for_o the_o quality_n febrifuga_o of_o some_o also_o multi_fw-la radix_fw-la but_o for_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v call_v limnesion_n and_o pliny_n libadion_n because_o it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o herb_n that_o theophrastus_n count_v among_o the_o panace_n and_o call_v leptophyllum_n pliny_n say_v it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o gaul_n in_o his_o time_n exacon_n because_o it_o do_v purge_v by_o the_o belly_n all_o other_o evil_a medicine_n out_o of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a biondella_n because_o woman_n do_v with_o the_o lie_n thereof_o clear_a and_o whiten_v their_o hair_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v but_o lugdunensis_n say_v it_o do_v make_v the_o hair_n yellow_a bauhinus_n call_v the_o three_o centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la spicatum_fw-la album_fw-la lugdunensis_n call_v the_o sixth_o centaurium_fw-la luteum_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o fabius_n columa_n the_o last_o centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la luteum_fw-la non_fw-la descriptum_fw-la or_o centaurium_fw-la luteum_fw-la novum_fw-la the_o yellow_a centory_n be_v call_v by_o mesue_n centaurium_fw-la floribus_fw-la luteis_fw-la sive_fw-la citreis_n pallidis_fw-la and_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o achylleos_n vera_fw-la that_o pliny_n mention_v in_o his_o 35._o book_n and_o 5._o chapter_n and_o therefore_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o perfoliata_n achyllea_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o kantarion_n sage_n &_o canturion_n siege_n or_o segir_n the_o italian_n as_o be_v before_o say_v biondella_n &_o cantaurea_fw-la minore_fw-la the_o spaniard_n cintoria_fw-la &_o field_n tierra_fw-es the_o french_a petite_fw-fr centoire_fw-fr the_o german_n tausent_a guldenkrant_n and_o fieberkraut_n the_o dutch_a kâ—in_n santory_n unde_fw-la eerdegall_n and_o we_o in_o english_a small_a centory_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n pliny_n galen_n mesue_n and_o the_o other_o arabian_a physician_n with_o diverse_a other_o do_v all_o agree_v that_o the_o lesser_a centory_n be_v boil_a and_o drink_v purge_v choleric_a and_o gross_a humour_n and_o help_v the_o sciatica_n and_o yet_o dodonaeus_n seem_v to_o aver_v that_o it_o have_v no_o purge_v quality_n in_o it_o that_o he_o can_v find_v by_o much_o experience_n thereof_o which_o word_n and_o say_v gerard_n set_v down_o as_o if_o himself_o have_v make_v the_o experience_n when_o as_o they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o dodonaeus_n it_o be_v much_o use_v with_o very_o good_a effect_n to_o be_v give_v in_o ague_n for_o it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n use_v also_o outward_o make_v thin_a both_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n by_o the_o cleanse_n and_o bitter_a quality_n therein_o it_o help_v also_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n or_o the_o green_a sickness_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v affirm_v who_o much_o use_v it_o for_o that_o purpose_n in_o powder_n it_o be_v of_o much_o use_n to_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v against_o ague_n as_o all_o know_v it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n find_v true_a by_o daily_a experience_n it_o help_v also_o to_o dry_v up_o rheum_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v put_v with_o other_o thing_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o also_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v most_o use_v be_v good_a against_o the_o colic_n and_o to_o br_v down_o woman_n course_n help_v to_o avoid_v the_o dead_a birth_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v very_o effectual_a in_o all_o old_a pain_n of_o the_o joint_n as_o the_o gout_n cramp_n or_o convulsion_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n thereof_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o wonderful_a good_a help_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o poison_n of_o the_o adder_n or_o viper_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n take_v while_o it_o be_v green_a as_o be_v use_v in_o other_o herb_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o by_o decoction_n and_o evaporation_n by_o the_o fire_n as_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n as_o it_o be_v more_o pleasant_a to_o be_v take_v so_o it_o be_v less_o powerful_a for_o any_o the_o purpose_n before_o speak_v of_o because_o it_o want_v that_o substance_n and_o bitterness_n that_o be_v in_o the_o herb_n the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o a_o little_a honey_n put_v to_o it_o be_v good_a to_o clear_v the_o eye_n from_o dimness_n mist_n or_o cloud_n that_o offend_v and_o hinder_v the_o sight_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a both_o for_o green_a or_o fresh_a wound_n and_o also_o for_o old_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n to_o close_v up_o the_o one_o and_o cleanse_v the_o other_o and_o perfect_o to_o cure_v they_o both_o although_o they_o be_v hollow_a or_o fistulous_a the_o green_a herb_n especial_o be_v bruise_v or_o lay_v too_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n cleanse_v they_o from_o worm_n cleanse_v the_o foul_a ulcer_n and_o spread_a scab_n of_o the_o head_n and_o take_v away_o all_o freckle_n spot_n and_o mark_n in_o the_o skin_n be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o yellow_a
in_o wine_n or_o in_o milk_n do_v mervellous_o help_v all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n that_o proceed_v of_o hot_a cause_n as_o excoriation_n the_o phthisic_n pleurisy_n and_o the_o rest_n if_o it_o be_v continue_v for_o some_o time_n together_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o root_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n let_v any_o one_o take_v which_o of_o they_o they_o think_v best_a or_o most_o ready_a at_o hand_n agree_v to_o their_o disposition_n they_o help_v much_o also_o in_o the_o excoriation_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o bowel_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o in_o all_o hot_a and_o sharp_a disease_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o alcea_n fruticosa_fw-la pentaphyllea_n the_o juice_n drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n do_v help_v woman_n to_o a_o speedy_a &_o easy_a delivery_n the_o common_a alcea_n or_o vervaine_z mallow_n be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o bursting_n or_o rupture_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o also_o for_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n and_o the_o cramp_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n work_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o more_o weak_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o commend_v to_o be_v use_v in_o hot_a ague_n or_o sever_v pliny_n say_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o any_o of_o the_o mallow_n shall_v that_o day_n be_v free_a from_o all_o disease_n that_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v especial_a good_a for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o syrup_n also_o â—d_a conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o to_o open_v the_o body_n when_o it_o be_v coâ—_n or_o bind_v by_o accident_n or_o a_o natural_a disposition_n the_o young_a leaf_n be_v often_o eat_v with_o salt_n as_o a_o salad_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n take_v away_o the_o impostumation_n of_o they_o which_o by_o sufferance_n may_v grow_v to_o a_o fistula_n the_o leave_v bruise_v or_o rub_v upon_o any_o place_n sting_v with_o bee_n wasp_n or_o the_o like_a yea_o of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o deadly_a spider_n call_v phalaegium_n and_o be_v say_v present_o to_o take_v away_o pain_n redness_n and_o swell_n that_o rise_v thereupon_o and_o keep_v they_o from_o stink_a if_o they_o be_v rub_v therewith_o aforehand_o and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n help_v all_o sort_n of_o poison_n so_o as_o the_o poison_n be_v present_o void_v by_o vomit_n a_o pultis_fw-la make_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n boil_a and_o bruise_a whereunto_o some_o bean_n or_o barley_n flower_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v put_v be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o all_o hard_a tumor_n and_o inflammation_n of_o impostume_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n and_o other_o part_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o as_o also_o against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o liver_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o juice_n of_o mallow_n boil_a in_o old_a oil_n and_o apply_v take_v away_o all_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o also_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o scurf_n dandruff_n or_o dry_a scab_n in_o the_o head_n or_o other_o part_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n the_o same_o also_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o scalding_n by_o water_n and_o burn_n by_o fire_n and_o to_o help_v also_o the_o disease_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o other_o hot_a red_a and_o painful_a swell_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o flower_n of_o mallow_n boil_a in_o oil_n or_o water_n as_o every_o one_o be_v dispose_v whereunto_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o allome_a be_v put_v be_v a_o excellent_a gargoyle_n to_o wash_v any_o sore_a mouth_n or_o throat_n for_o it_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o in_o a_o short_a space_n if_o the_o foot_n be_v bathe_v or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n root_n and_o flower_n it_o help_v much_o the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n &_o if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o stay_v the_o fall_n and_o shed_v of_o the_o hair_n thereof_o the_o green_a leaf_n say_v pliny_n beat_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o apply_v draw_v out_o thorn_n or_o prick_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o french_a and_o curl_a mallow_n and_o the_o hollihock_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o quality_n and_o work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o other_o do_v the_o marsh_n mallow_n be_v the_o chief_a mallow_n of_o all_o other_o and_o most_o effectual_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n before_o specify_v and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v call_v bismalva_n for_o that_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o good_a in_o effect_n as_o the_o other_o the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o common_a mallow_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o be_v effectual_a in_o decoction_n of_o glister_v for_o to_o ease_v all_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o body_n open_v the_o straight_a passage_n and_o make_v they_o lubric_n whereby_o the_o stone_n may_v descend_v the_o more_o easy_o and_o without_o pain_n out_o of_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o torture_a pain_n come_v thereby_o but_o the_o root_n be_v of_o more_o especial_a use_n for_o those_o purpose_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n as_o cough_n hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o voice_n wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n etc._n etc._n being_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o drink_v the_o root_n boil_a in_o water_n very_o well_o and_o after_o they_o be_v strain_v forth_o the_o decoction_n be_v boil_a again_o with_o sugar_n to_o a_o just_a consistence_n and_o thereof_o make_v into_o roll_n or_o trochisce_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o polychreston_n and_o much_o use_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v with_o good_a effect_n use_v by_o they_o that_o have_v any_o excoriation_n in_o the_o gut_n or_o the_o bloody_a flix_a not_o so_o much_o by_o any_o bind_a quality_n in_o they_o as_o by_o qualify_a the_o violence_n of_o the_o sharp_a choleric_a fret_a humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o fliminesse_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o heal_a the_o soreness_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n stay_v the_o further_a eruption_n of_o blood_n therefrom_o at_o that_o time_n or_o any_o other_o after_o it_o be_v profitable_o take_v of_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o rupture_n cramp_n or_o convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o boil_a in_o white_a wine_n for_o the_o impostume_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o of_o those_o kernel_n that_o rise_v behind_o the_o ear_n and_o inflammation_n or_o sweling_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o dry_a root_n boil_a in_o milk_n and_o drink_v be_v special_o good_a for_o the_o chin_n cough_n hypocrates_n use_v to_o give_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o to_o drink_v to_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o faint_v through_o the_o expense_n and_o loss_n of_o blood_n and_o apply_v the_o same_o mix_v with_o honey_n and_o rosin_n unto_o the_o wound_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n he_o give_v also_o to_o drink_v to_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v hurt_v by_o bruise_n or_o fall_n or_o by_o blow_n and_o stripe_n to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o bone_n or_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o swell_a pain_n or_o ache_n in_o the_o muscle_n sinew_n or_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n that_o happen_v in_o any_o cartilaginous_a place_n the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o root_n and_o of_o lineseede_n and_o fenegreâ—e_v put_v together_o be_v much_o use_v in_o poultice_n ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o serve_v to_o mollify_v and_o digest_v all_o hard_a tumour_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v ease_n of_o the_o pain_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o seed_n either_o green_a or_o dry_a mix_v with_o vinegar_n cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o morphew_n and_o all_o other_o discolour_v thereof_o whatsoever_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o in_o the_o sun_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o yellow_a mallow_n have_v be_v try_v even_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n have_v be_v also_o to_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a effect_n against_o the_o stone_n if_o a_o dram_n or_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a at_o the_o most_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n be_v
bitterish_a sweet_a taste_n like_v unto_o juice_n of_o licoris_n but_o the_o root_n of_o this_o mechinus_n be_v of_o a_o aromatical_a sharp_a &_o bite_a taste_n the_o joint_n in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ordinary_a doronicum_n very_o likely_a may_v cause_v the_o late_a age_n of_o the_o world_n to_o err_v in_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n but_o leave_v we_o these_o controversy_n and_o attend_v the_o variety_n of_o name_n and_o property_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o doronicum_n which_o may_v better_a persuade_v we_o of_o the_o good_a to_o be_v reap_v from_o they_o the_o first_o be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o most_o common_a both_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o our_o country_n and_o other_o and_o be_v most_o usual_o call_v doronicum_n romanum_n of_o all_o writer_n or_o with_o a_o sweet_a root_n the_o second_o clusius_n and_o other_o call_v doronicum_n minus_fw-la and_o angustifolium_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o doronicum_n plantaginis_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o three_o matthiolus_n call_v aconitum_n pardalianche_n plinij_fw-la dodonaeus_n pardalianch_v alterum_fw-la pena_n and_o lobel_n doronicum_n brachiata_n radice_fw-la but_o clusius_n set_v out_o the_o figure_n more_o true_o &_o call_v it_o his_o second_o doronicum_n austriacum_n the_o four_o be_v clusius_n his_o first_o doronicum_n austriacum_n sive_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n doronicum_n longifolium_fw-la hirsutie_n asperum_fw-la the_o five_o be_v clusius_n his_o four_o doronicum_n which_o he_o call_v stiriacum_n and_o bauhinus_n doronicum_n latifolium_fw-la flore_fw-la magno_fw-la the_o sixth_o be_v call_v diverse_o by_o divers_a matthiolus_n call_v it_o alysma_n or_o damasonium_n and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_a alysma_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o so_o do_v camerarius_fw-la and_o gesner_n who_o call_v it_o also_o caltha_n alpina_n fena_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o nardus_fw-la celtica_n altera_fw-la as_o rondeletius_n do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v lugdunensis_n set_v it_o forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o ftarmica_n montana_fw-la as_o divers_a do_v call_v it_o there_o about_o as_o he_o say_v and_o yet_o set_v it_o forth_o again_o under_o the_o title_n of_o alysma_n matthioli_n gerard_n likewise_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o two_o several_a place_n under_o two_o several_a title_n the_o one_o under_o calendula_fw-la alpina_n the_o other_o under_o chrysanthemum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la clusius_n call_v it_o doronicum_n germanicum_n and_o say_v his_o pannonicum_n or_o doronicum_n sextum_fw-la be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o like_a for_o both_o he_o and_o divers_a other_o do_v set_v it_o forth_o with_o smooth_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n also_o as_o it_o be_v find_v so_o grow_v in_o divers_a and_o sundry_a place_n the_o seven_o be_v clusâ—us_o his_o doronicum_n austriadum_fw-la tertâ—_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v doronicum_n maximum_fw-la foliis_fw-la caulem_fw-la amplexantibus_fw-la the_o eight_o and_o nine_o bauhinus_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o prodomus_n and_o pinax_n under_o the_o same_o title_n they_o do_v here_o bear_v the_o ten_o robinus_n of_o paris_n call_v aconitum_n americanum_n and_o cornutus_n aconitum_n helianthemum_n canadense_a but_o the_o upper_a leaf_n on_o the_o stalk_n with_o the_o flower_n and_o root_n declare_v it_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o sort_n of_o doronicum_n the_o last_o be_v as_o the_o title_n declare_v they_o they_o may_v all_o be_v call_v in_o english_a either_o doronicum_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a name_n for_o so_o do_v both_o italian_n spaniard_n french_a german_n and_o dutchmen_n or_o as_o i_o have_v entitle_v they_o suppose_a wolf_n bane_n both_o that_o the_o name_n may_v differ_v from_o the_o former_a wolf_n bane_n and_o to_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v but_o suppose_v to_o be_v dangerous_a because_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o the_o root_n like_v unto_o shrimp_v or_o scorpion_n and_o the_o leave_v round_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o sow_n bread_n or_o cucumber_n have_v cause_v many_o to_o think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o aconite_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n but_o columna_fw-la have_v treat_v very_o learned_o hereof_o in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o plant_n whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o for_o it_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v his_o say_n in_o this_o place_n the_o virtue_n the_o true_a doronicum_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_a cordial_n and_o to_o resist_v the_o poison_n both_o of_o beast_n and_o other_o deadly_a medicine_n to_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o to_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o to_o rid_v those_o humour_n that_o cause_n pain_n in_o the_o side_n but_o our_o doronicum_n although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a of_o serapio_n and_o avicen_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o aconite_n as_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o have_v suppose_v for_o as_o be_v before_o say_v both_o gesner_n take_v it_o often_o and_o a_o good_a quantity_n at_o a_o time_n even_o two_o dam_n in_o powder_n that_o he_o may_v find_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o yet_o find_v no_o harm_n thereby_o and_o vroede_n as_o lobel_n say_v take_v of_o it_o many_o time_n without_o any_o harm_n but_o what_o especial_a good_a they_o find_v by_o it_o be_v not_o remember_v for_o gesner_n make_v not_o any_o mention_n thereof_o yet_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v find_v to_o be_v good_a for_o those_o eye_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o red_a and_o full_a of_o pain_n by_o reason_n of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a rheum_n fall_v into_o they_o to_o allay_v the_o heat_n to_o take_v away_o the_o redness_n and_o to_o give_v ease_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o pricking_n in_o they_o clusius_n say_v that_o the_o hunter_n and_o shepherd_n that_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o austria_n do_v no_o less_o use_v and_o commend_v the_o root_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o sort_n here_o set_v forth_o which_o grow_v with_o they_o more_o frequent_o than_o the_o other_o at_o the_o least_o best_o know_v unto_o they_o than_o they_o do_v the_o root_n of_o the_o yellow_a auricula_fw-la ursi_fw-la against_o the_o swim_n or_o turn_v in_o the_o head_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n subject_n to_o those_o place_n rise_v from_o the_o fear_n and_o horror_n of_o such_o steep_a downfall_n and_o dangerous_a place_n which_o they_o do_v and_o must_v continual_o pass_v in_o seek_v for_o and_o hunt_v the_o wild_a goat_n and_o therefore_o they_o there_o call_v they_o gensswurtz_n that_o be_v rupicapraria_n radix_fw-la as_o clusius_n do_v interpret_v it_o and_o there_o have_v be_v find_v be_v their_o maw_n a_o certain_a stone_n call_v by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o treatise_n thereof_o bezoar_n germanicum_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o stone_n some_o of_o the_o root_n have_v be_v find_v almost_o whole_a which_o show_v that_o they_o feed_v thereon_o willing_o without_o take_v any_o harm_n thereby_o and_o that_o the_o stone_n breed_v thereon_o be_v cordial_n and_o so_o use_v and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n see_v they_o be_v all_o in_o form_n and_o place_n of_o grow_v one_o so_o like_a unto_o another_o if_o trial_n be_v sufficient_o make_v will_v perform_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o the_o sixth_o sort_n here_o express_v which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v call_v caltha_n alpina_n of_o some_o alysma_n or_o damosonium_n of_o other_o and_o doronicum_n geranicum_n of_o other_o of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o alps_n mutterwurtz_n as_o josias_n simlerus_n say_v in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o alps_n that_o be_v matricaria_n mother_n wort_n which_o they_o have_v find_v and_o do_v continual_o use_v to_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o fish_n call_v lapus_n marinus_fw-la as_o also_o the_o venomous_a bite_n of_o the_o shrew_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o toad_n and_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o they_o that_o have_v eat_v opium_n in_o any_o dangerous_a quantity_n it_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_a or_o any_o other_o pain_n or_o gripe_n in_o their_o body_n or_o bowel_n by_o reason_n of_o sharp_a humour_n gather_v therein_o it_o be_v also_o helpefull_a to_o those_o that_o have_v convulsion_n or_o cramp_n and_o ache_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n and_o be_v very_o powerful_a to_o be_v take_v with_o some_o wild_a carrot_n seed_n to_o expel_v gravel_n or_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o kidney_n if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o wine_n or_o water_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v take_v it_o be_v apply_v also_o outward_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n of_o apostume_n and_o sore_n the_o flower_n hereof_o do_v procure_v neesing_n chap._n iu._n ranunculus_n crowfoote_o there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o crowfeete_n some_o of_o the_o wood_n some_o of_o the_o meadow_n some_o of_o the_o mountain_n some_o of_o the_o water_n some_o
to_o be_v take_v inward_o the_o juice_n also_o clarify_v and_o mingle_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n that_o be_v inflame_v but_o outward_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o berry_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o ceruse_n labour_v together_o in_o a_o leaden_a mortar_n be_v very_o good_a to_o anoint_v all_o hot_a inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n all_o other_o grieve_v place_n that_o be_v molest_v with_o heat_n as_o the_o head_n ache_v and_o frenzy_n anoint_v the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n therewith_o as_o also_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n it_o do_v also_o much_o good_a for_o the_o shingles_n ringworme_n and_o in_o all_o run_a fret_a &_o corrode_a ulcer_n and_o in_o weep_v or_o moist_a fistula_n if_o the_o juice_n be_v make_v up_o with_o some_o hen_n dung_n and_o apply_v thereunto_o a_o pessary_a dip_v in_o the_o juice_n and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o matrixe_n stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n course_n a_o cloth_n wet_a therein_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o testicle_n or_o cod_n upon_o any_o swell_a therein_o give_v much_o ease_n as_o also_o to_o the_o gout_n that_o come_v of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a humour_n the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v those_o pain_n that_o arise_v of_o heat_n or_o inflammation_n pliny_n say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o hot_a swell_n under_o the_o throat_n the_o sleepy_a nightshade_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o quality_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o property_n of_o opium_n to_o procure_v sleep_n but_o somewhat_o weak_a if_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n but_o not_o to_o exceed_v that_o proportion_n for_o fear_n of_o danger_n the_o seed_n drink_v do_v powerful_o expel_v urine_n and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n but_o the_o often_o take_v thereof_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantite_n procure_v frenzy_n the_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o take_v good_a store_n of_o warm_a honey_a water_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o a_o little_a thereof_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n ache_v pliny_n say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n mingle_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v weak_a of_o sight_n it_o be_v more_o effectual_a in_o all_o hot_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n than_o the_o former_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v cold_a in_o quality_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v apply_v the_o deadly_a nightshade_n be_v hold_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n mix_v together_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v when_o upon_o great_a distemperature_n either_o in_o long_a sickness_n or_o in_o the_o tedious_a hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n rest_n and_o sleep_n be_v much_o hinder_v if_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n be_v a_o little_a bathe_v therewith_o as_o also_o take_v away_o the_o violent_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o leave_v bruise_v or_o their_o juice_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o such_o hot_a inflammation_n as_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o shingles_n and_o all_o other_o fiery_a or_o run_a canker_n to_o cool_v and_o stay_v the_o spread_a the_o danger_n be_v very_o great_a and_o more_o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o inward_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o there_o have_v need_n of_o the_o more_o heed_n and_o care_n that_o child_n and_o other_o do_v not_o eat_v of_o the_o berry_n hereof_o lest_o you_o see_v the_o lamentable_a effect_n it_o work_v upon_o the_o taker_n thereof_o as_o it_o have_v do_v both_o in_o our_o own_o land_n upon_o sundry_a child_n kill_v by_o eat_v the_o broth_n wherein_o the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v or_o the_o berry_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o be_v effectual_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o without_o any_o danger_n against_o the_o heart_n burn_v and_o other_o inflammation_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o against_o all_o other_o hot_a inflammation_n of_o the_o skin_n or_o eye_n giving_z ease_n to_o the_o pain_n it_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v that_o one_o scruple_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n hereof_o infuse_v in_o a_o little_a wine_n six_o or_o seven_o hoare_n and_o then_o strain_v hard_o through_o a_o cloth_n that_o if_o this_o wine_n be_v put_v into_o a_o draught_n of_o other_o wine_n whosoever_o shall_v drink_v that_o wine_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o eat_v any_o meat_n for_o that_o meal_n nor_o until_o they_o drink_v some_o vinegar_n which_o will_v present_o dispel_v that_o quality_n and_o cause_v they_o fall_v to_o 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up_o with_o many_o slender_a wind_a brittle_a woody_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a without_o any_o clasper_n but_o fold_v itself_o about_o hedge_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a rough_a bark_n and_o have_v a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n shoot_v out_o many_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n which_o be_v green_a while_o they_o be_v young_a whereon_o grow_v many_o leaf_n without_o order_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o nightshade_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a long_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n with_o two_o small_a leaf_n or_o rather_o piece_n of_o leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o most_o of_o they_o somewhat_o like_o the_o sage_a with_o ear_n and_o many_o of_o they_o likewise_o but_o with_o one_o piece_n on_o the_o one_o side_n sometime_o also_o those_o piece_n be_v close_o unto_o the_o leaf_n make_v they_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v jagged_a or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o so_o many_o part_n and_o sometime_o separate_v there_o from_o make_v the_o leaf_n seem_v wing_v or_o make_v of_o many_o leaf_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o many_o flower_n stand_v in_o fashion_n of_o along_o umbell_a upon_o short_a foot_n stalk_n one_o above_o another_o which_o consist_v of_o five_o narrow_a and_o long_a violet_n purple_a colour_a leaf_n not_o spread_v like_o a_o star_n or_o very_o seldom_o but_o turn_v themselves_o backward_o to_o the_o stalk_n again_o whereon_o they_o stand_v with_o a_o long_a gold_n yellow_a pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n stick_v forth_o which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o round_a and_o somewhat_o long_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o very_o red_a soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o unpleasant_a bitter_a taste_n although_o sweet_a at_o the_o first_o wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o flat_a white_a seed_n the_o root_n spread_v itself_o into_o many_o string_n under_o ground_n and_o not_o grow_v into_o any_o great_a body_n the_o bark_n also_o of_o the_o branch_n be_v chew_v taste_v bitter_a at_o the_o first_o but_o sweet_a afterward_o 2._o dulcamara_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la wood_n nightshade_n with_o white_a flower_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o that_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a more_o than_o in_o the_o flower_n who_o outer_a leaf_n be_v white_a and_o the_o pointell_a yellow_a dulcamara_n seâ—_n solanum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la wood_n night_n shade_n the_o place_n this_o grow_v usual_o by_o ditch_n side_n and_o hedge_n where_o they_o may_v climb_v up_o upon_o they_o the_o first_o almost_o every_o where_n the_o second_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o seldom_o to_o be_v meet_v
in_o narcoticke_a medicine_n and_o be_v a_o ingredient_n of_o much_o respect_n in_o those_o great_a composition_n of_o theriaca_n and_o mithridatium_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o a_o small_a quantity_n have_v be_v gather_v in_o some_o christian_a country_n and_o myself_o and_o other_o in_o our_o own_o land_n have_v gather_v a_o little_a from_o the_o green_a head_n as_o they_o stand_v and_o be_v but_o half_o grow_v ripe_a slit_v or_o cut_v with_o a_o knife_n in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n that_o the_o milk_n issue_v forth_o may_v be_v gather_v into_o some_o convenient_a thing_n and_o harden_v afterward_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o not_o at_o the_o fire_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o black_a as_o that_o opium_n that_o come_v usual_o to_o we_o which_o be_v rather_o meconium_n as_o dioscorides_n set_v it_o down_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o both_o leaf_n and_o head_n press_v forth_o of_o the_o white_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o black_a poppy_n for_o the_o true_a best_a opium_n be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a or_o brownish_a colour_n and_o give_v no_o such_o yellow_a tincture_n as_o that_o which_o be_v sophisticate_a and_o make_v with_o glaucium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o yellow_a juice_n of_o a_o herb_n with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o horn_a poppy_n but_o divers_a have_v think_v glaucium_fw-la to_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o chelidonius_n majus_fw-la other_o of_o pomum_fw-la amâ—_n majus_fw-la and_o last_o bauhinus_n and_o some_o other_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o this_o thorny_a poppy_n because_o it_o give_v a_o yellow_a juice_n but_o as_o bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o to_o have_v any_o quantity_n of_o true_a opium_n it_o rather_o consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o gatherer_n for_o it_o must_v be_v both_o speedy_o gather_v and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n then_o in_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n sow_v therewith_o it_o be_v a_o tedious_a work_n for_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n can_v be_v but_o gather_v by_o any_o one_o in_o a_o day_n in_o that_o every_o head_n yield_v but_o little_a and_o must_v be_v attend_v to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o before_o it_o be_v dry_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o the_o virtue_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o poppye_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o especial_o opium_n or_o the_o condensate_a juice_n as_o galen_n and_o divers_a other_o author_n do_v affime_v yet_o matthiolus_n stick_v thereat_o think_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v hot_a by_o the_o sharpness_n and_o bitterness_n thereof_o and_o be_v anodinum_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la that_o be_v such_o a_o medicine_n that_o by_o procure_a sleep_n ease_v many_o pain_n for_o the_o present_a which_o indeed_o it_o do_v but_o palliate_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v quiet_a for_o a_o time_n the_o continual_a use_n whereof_o bring_v very_o often_o more_o harm_n and_o a_o more_o dangerous_a disease_n than_o it_o have_v allay_v that_o be_v a_o insensibleness_n or_o stupefaction_n of_o a_o part_n or_o member_n which_o come_v to_o be_v the_o dead_a palsy_n for_o although_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o write_v that_o the_o white_a seed_n be_v familiar_o take_v in_o bread_n and_o make_v into_o cake_n and_o eat_v with_o pleasure_n and_o matthiolus_n and_o divers_a other_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o our_o day_n the_o white_a poppy_n seed_n be_v sow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n and_o much_o use_v yea_o and_o the_o black_a seed_n also_o although_o as_o they_o all_o agree_v it_o be_v strong_a in_o operation_n and_o only_o medicineable_a or_o only_o to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n to_o help_v disease_n for_o matthiolus_n write_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o trent_n do_v sow_v the_o black_a seed_n in_o their_o field_n and_o ground_n among_o bean_n and_o other_o pulse_n which_o they_o familiar_o eat_v be_v make_v into_o cake_n that_o be_v make_v of_o many_o fold_n the_o seed_n be_v cast_v in_o between_o the_o fold_n and_o so_o knead_v together_o and_o yet_o he_o say_v they_o be_v no_o whit_n more_o sleepy_a or_o drowsy_a than_o those_o that_o eat_v none_o of_o they_o as_o also_o that_o in_o stiria_n and_o the_o upper_a austria_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v eat_v the_o oil_n press_v out_o of_o the_o black_a seed_n in_o their_o meat_n familiar_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o salad_n oil_n and_o find_v no_o inconveniency_n of_o drowsiness_n at_o all_o thereby_o which_o make_v he_o as_o he_o say_v venture_v to_o give_v the_o cream_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v up_o with_o barley_n water_n oftentimes_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n and_o burn_a fever_n both_o to_o aswade_v thirst_n and_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o hereby_o as_o he_o say_v he_o shake_v of_o that_o fear_n of_o poppy_n that_o his_o wise_a master_n have_v by_o their_o grave_a admonition_n season_v he_o withal_o in_o former_a time_n the_o garden_n poppy_n head_n with_o seed_n make_v into_o a_o syrup_n be_v both_o frequent_o use_v in_o our_o day_n and_o to_o very_o good_a effect_n to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v in_o the_o sick_a and_o weak_a and_o to_o stay_v catarrh_n and_o defluxion_n of_o hot_a and_o thin_a rheum_n from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o stomach_n and_o upon_o the_o lung_n cause_v a_o continual_a cough_n the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o consumption_n but_o have_v not_o half_a that_o force_n in_o those_o that_o be_v strong_a for_o the_o strength_n or_o debility_n of_o nature_n work_v divers_a effect_n as_o you_o see_v as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o or_o most_o other_o thing_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o when_o one_o have_v lose_v their_o voice_n which_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o seed_n do_v likewise_o the_o black_a seed_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v say_v also_o to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o immoderate_a course_n of_o woman_n sickness_n the_o empty_a shell_n of_o the_o poppy_n head_n be_v usual_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o give_v to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v so_o do_v the_o leaf_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o also_o if_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o decoction_n warm_a or_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o poppye_n the_o green_a leaf_n or_o head_n bruise_v and_o apply_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n or_o make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o barley_n meal_n and_o axungia_fw-la cool_v and_o temper_v all_o inflammation_n as_o also_o that_o disease_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o opium_n but_o i_o may_v rather_o say_v the_o meconium_n which_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o poppy_n thicken_v that_o be_v common_o use_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o be_v much_o weak_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o both_o modern_a and_o ancient_n than_o the_o true_a opium_n be_v much_o cold_a and_o strong_a in_o effect_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o if_o we_o may_v know_v the_o temperature_n and_o quality_n of_o thing_n by_o their_o taste_n and_o effect_n we_o may_v rather_o judge_v opium_n to_o be_v hot_a then_o cold_a or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o have_v very_o hot_a part_n in_o it_o witness_v the_o bitterness_n thereof_o the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n that_o be_v feel_v in_o the_o mouth_n upon_o the_o taste_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o mouth_n a_o while_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o blister_v both_o tongue_n and_o pallate_n as_o also_o the_o grievous_a or_o heady_a heavy_a smell_n as_o well_o in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o whole_a plant_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v matthiolus_n the_o bitterness_n heat_n and_o sharpness_n in_o opium_n or_o meconium_n be_v rather_o accessary_a then_o innate_a and_o be_v therein_o by_o the_o mixture_n and_o adulterate_n of_o it_o with_o glaucium_fw-la and_o to_o give_v a_o yellow_a juice_n for_o our_o opium_n if_o it_o be_v dissolve_v do_v show_v a_o brownish_a yellowness_n yet_o by_o his_o leave_n i_o may_v say_v that_o even_o the_o fresh_a milk_n with_o we_o be_v bitter_a and_o strong_a in_o smell_n like_o the_o meconium_n or_o opium_n but_o because_o our_o ancient_n who_o have_v find_v out_o the_o quality_n of_o thing_n and_o leave_v they_o for_o our_o knowledge_n have_v so_o find_v and_o judge_v of_o opium_n i_o must_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v leave_v it_o for_o other_o to_o descant_v thereon_o as_o reason_n and_o experience_n shall_v direct_v they_o it_o be_v general_o use_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o treacle_n and_o mithridatum_fw-la and_o in_o all_o other_o medicine_n that_o be_v make_v to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v and_o to_o ease_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o part_n as_o i_o say_v before_o or_o rather_o to_o palliate_v they_o it_o be_v use_v also_o both_o to_o cool_v inflammation_n ague_n or_o frenzy_n and_o to_o stay_v defluction_n which_o cause_n a_o cough_n or_o consumption_n as_o
the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o except_o the_o uppermost_a of_o all_o where_o they_o stand_v five_o together_o each_o of_o they_o with_o a_o short_a footestalke_n under_o they_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a point_a leaf_n spread_v like_o a_o star_n of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n fine_o spot_v with_o many_o small_a black_a prick_v on_o the_o inside_n have_v a_o small_a umbone_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o five_o small_a thread_n tip_v with_o yellow_a stand_n about_o it_o the_o seed_n that_o follw_v be_v enclose_v in_o such_o head_n or_o husk_n as_o the_o gentian_o have_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a with_o many_o fibre_n annex_v unto_o it_o hereunto_o i_o may_v refer_v another_o very_a like_a unto_o it_o find_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o land_n namely_o in_o lancashire_n by_o mr._n hesket_n a_o gentleman_n in_o his_o life_n time_n very_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n who_o figure_n i_o here_o exhibit_v that_o some_o other_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o find_v it_o out_o again_o that_o we_o may_v have_v further_a knowledge_n thereof_o anglica_n centiana_n dubia_fw-la anglica_n 2._o gentianella_n aestiva_fw-la cordata_fw-la small_a heartlike_a summer_n gentian_n this_o summer_n gentian_n have_v a_o small_a long_a fibrous_a but_o woody_a yellowish_a root_n and_o thereby_o may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v but_o annual_a and_o not_o abide_v from_o whence_o arise_v small_a leaf_n somewhat_o round_o point_v with_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a â—ibbe_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o two_o always_o set_v one_o against_o another_o the_o stalk_n be_v square_a about_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a with_o the_o like_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n and_o divide_v from_o the_o middle_n upward_o into_o divers_a small_a short_a branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v very_o large_a flower_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n before_o it_o be_v open_a and_o writhe_v together_o like_a to_o many_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o small_a bindeweed_n but_o be_v open_v consist_v of_o a_o long_a hollow_a round_a husk_n end_v in_o five_o hard_a leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o point_a like_o a_o star_n of_o as_o brave_v a_o deep_a blue_a colour_n as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a between_o those_o great_a leaf_n there_o be_v other_o small_a leaf_n set_v each_o of_o they_o round_o at_o the_o end_n and_o dent_a in_o make_v they_o seem_v like_a unto_o a_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v paint_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n cordata_fw-la heart-like_a be_v impose_v upon_o it_o the_o like_a form_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o seed_n vessel_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a grow_v to_o have_v a_o small_a long_a neck_n and_o big_a above_o which_o be_v ripe_a open_v itself_o at_o the_o head_n contrary_a to_o the_o rest_n contain_v within_o it_o much_o black_a seed_n but_o twice_o as_o big_a and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o other_o 3._o gentianella_n aestiva_fw-la purpurocaerulea_a small_a purple_a summer_n gentian_n this_o purple_a summer_n gentian_n shoot_v forth_o a_o reasonable_a strong_a stalk_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o divers_a joint_n and_o two_o leaf_n at_o every_o one_o of_o they_o somewhat_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o stalk_n not_o have_v any_o footestalke_n to_o stand_v on_o grow_v small_a to_o the_o end_n and_o long_o point_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o top_n have_v some_o short_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v five_o or_o six_o or_o more_o small_a purplish_a blue_a flower_n end_v in_o five_o small_a point_a leaf_n after_o they_o be_v fall_v and_o pass_v come_v up_o small_a long_a corner_a pod_n or_o seed_n vessel_n contain_v much_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a long_a and_o fibrous_a and_o perish_v after_o bear_v raise_v itself_o again_o from_o its_o own_o sow_v and_o if_o it_o spring_v before_o winter_n it_o will_v endure_v it_o well_o and_o flower_n the_o next_o year_n else_o if_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o will_v abide_v all_o the_o first_o year_n and_o flower_n and_o seed_v the_o next_o 4._o gentianella_n aestiva_fw-la flore_fw-la lanuginoso_fw-la summer_n gentian_n with_o a_o cottony_n flower_n this_o summer_n gentian_n spring_v up_o with_o many_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n lie_v in_o compass_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o three_o vein_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o gentian_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o square_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o bear_v at_o every_o joint_a two_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o lesser_a and_o long_o point_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n shoot_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o short_a branch_n bear_v every_o of_o they_o three_o or_o four_o flower_n large_a than_o the_o former_a and_o big_a belly_a end_v in_o five_o point_n or_o leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n have_v a_o small_a purplish_a cottony_n downynesse_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o each_o of_o the_o leaf_n where_o they_o be_v divide_v on_o the_o inside_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v there_o appear_v small_a long_a husk_n like_o horn_n full_a of_o small_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n somewhat_o woody_a perish_v as_o all_o the_o summer_n kind_n do_v 5._o gentianella_n aestiva_fw-la flore_fw-la breviore_fw-la summer_n gentian_n with_o short_a flower_n this_o kind_n of_o gentian_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a by_o the_o half_a two_o always_o stand_v at_o a_o joint_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v square_a and_o branch_a at_o the_o top_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n bear_v divers_a flower_n on_o every_o of_o they_o which_o be_v both_o short_a and_o great_a than_o they_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a bluish_a colour_n the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v much_o alike_o all_o these_o kind_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a be_v very_o bitter_a which_o cause_n they_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o gentian_n 6._o gentianella_n aestiva_fw-la minima_fw-la neapolitana_n the_o small_a summer_n gentian_n of_o naples_n this_o small_a gentian_n have_v small_a square_a stalk_n little_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a but_o full_a of_o branch_n and_o flower_n than_o the_o last_o the_o leave_v thereon_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v branch_v from_o the_o bottom_n with_o many_o small_a flower_n on_o they_o stand_v in_o small_a husk_n which_o be_v long_o like_o a_o cup_n the_o brim_n end_v in_o four_o part_n somewhat_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o make_v the_o end_n to_o seem_v the_o long_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n incline_v to_o redness_n with_o a_o small_a woollinesse_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o each_o of_o the_o four_o leaf_n where_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o white_a also_o on_o the_o inside_n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o they_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a purple_n about_o the_o edge_n after_o which_o come_v up_o small_a long_a head_n fork_a at_o the_o top_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a round_o shine_v yellowish_a seed_n yet_o big_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o more_o full_a of_o thread_n or_o fibre_n then_o the_o last_o spread_v much_o under_o ground_n the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o clusius_n say_v dr._n penny_n of_o london_n show_v he_o the_o figure_n and_o give_v he_o the_o description_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o gather_v it_o upon_o bockmut_n a_o hill_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n as_o be_v say_v in_o some_o place_n of_o lancashire_n but_o we_o know_v not_o where_o columna_fw-la say_v he_o find_v the_o second_o upon_o the_o hill_n aequicoli_n in_o naples_n the_o three_o and_o four_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o hill_n in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o five_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n only_o in_o many_o place_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o last_o on_o the_o hill_n in_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la say_v the_o time_n these_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n and_o not_o before_o the_o seed_n grow_v ripe_a soon_o after_o which_o shed_v themselves_o continue_v their_o kind_n but_o will_v hardly_o endure_v transplantation_n or_o rise_v of_o the_o seed_n sow_v in_o a_o garden_n as_o both_o camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o have_v observe_v and_o myself_o can_v say_v the_o same_o the_o name_n these_o be_v call_v gentianellae_fw-la aestivae_fw-la and_o be_v mediae_fw-la inter_fw-la gentianas_n &_o centaurias_n minores_fw-la as_o
undergrowth_n or_o excressence_n of_o the_o cistus_n to_o produce_v the_o like_a plant_n as_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o misletoe_n be_v be_v as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o excrescence_n grow_v as_o i_o say_v from_o superfluity_n of_o moisture_n and_o putrefaction_n that_o which_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o female_a cistus_n especial_o that_o with_o sea_n purslane_n leave_v be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o that_o which_o spring_v from_o the_o ledum_n or_o sweet_a gum_n cistus_n be_v of_o divers_a colour_n be_v intermix_v with_o purplish_a and_o green_a stalk_n or_o vein_n in_o the_o pale_a colour_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n and_o flower_n as_o clusius_n have_v observe_v and_o set_v it_o down_o but_o such_o as_o dioscorides_n relate_v to_o be_v some_o white_a or_o green_a especial_o green_a he_o observe_v not_o in_o any_o the_o place_n it_o always_o grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cistus_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n and_o not_o in_o any_o garden_n whereunto_o they_o be_v transplant_v the_o time_n it_o abide_v fresh_a many_o winter_n after_o it_o be_v rise_v but_o be_v in_o its_o chief_a beauty_n at_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o his_o full_a strength_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n when_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n to_o gather_v the_o juice_n the_o name_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hypocistiâ—_fw-mi but_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o some_o call_v it_o in_o his_o time_n rhabethrum_n and_o cytinus_n clusius_n call_v that_o kind_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o ledum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la cynomorij_fw-la genus_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n limodori_n quoddâ—_n genus_fw-la the_o latin_n keep_v the_o greek_a name_n and_o call_v both_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o juice_n draw_v from_o it_o hypocistis_fw-mi but_o aâ—_n matthiolus_n say_v the_o arabian_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o apothecary_n and_o other_o in_o former_a time_n who_o call_v cistus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o goatesbeard_n induce_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o hypocistis_n be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n of_o tragâ—pogon_n call_v rarba_fw-la hirci_fw-la or_o goatesbeard_n so_o that_o such_o counterfeit_a hypocistis_fw-mi be_v usual_o sell_v for_o true_a until_o they_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o true_a hypocistis_fw-mi and_o to_o gather_v the_o juice_n from_o it_o which_o be_v perform_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o express_v the_o juice_n from_o the_o fresh_a herb_n when_o it_o be_v in_o full_a strength_n the_o other_o be_v to_o steep_v the_o dry_a stalk_n and_o boil_v they_o which_o after_o they_o be_v press_v be_v to_o be_v condensate_a either_o juice_n or_o decoction_n by_o evaporation_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o lycium_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v as_o dioscorides_n say_v fuchsius_n take_v the_o hypocistis_n to_o be_v a_o fungus_n or_o mushroom_n but_o matthiolus_n tax_v he_o for_o it_o and_z sheweth_z how_o it_o spring_v the_o virtue_n the_o harden_a juice_n call_v hypocistis_n be_v much_o more_o bind_v then_o any_o other_o part_n of_o any_o cistus_n it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a sure_a and_o safe_a medicine_n to_o stay_v all_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n woman_n extraordinary_a course_n the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flux_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o stomach_n to_o stay_v vomit_n and_o to_o strengthen_v it_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v weak_a as_o also_o with_o those_o thing_n that_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n to_o be_v use_v either_o inward_o or_o outward_o it_o be_v also_o available_a for_o clammy_a moist_a humour_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o joint_n or_o sinew_n thereby_o cause_v a_o weakness_n of_o nerve_n and_o a_o solution_n of_o they_o to_o use_v this_o therefore_o in_o pill_n inward_o do_v wonderful_o help_v to_o dry_v and_o bind_v and_o corroborate_v the_o part_n it_o be_v put_v into_o great_a antidote_n against_o poison_n and_o the_o pestilence_n not_o for_o any_o special_a property_n it_o have_v to_o resist_v the_o venom_n but_o to_o contemperate_a and_o strengthen_v the_o body_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a substitute_n for_o acacia_n which_o all_o christian_a country_n do_v much_o want_n through_o their_o own_o negligence_n for_o if_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o affect_v substitute_n they_o may_v have_v the_o true_a but_o it_o be_v bind_v and_o dry_v more_o than_o it_o chap._n lxxxix_o jacobaea_n ragwort_n we_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o ragwort_n grow_v wild_a with_o we_o in_o many_o place_n but_o clusius_n have_v find_v out_o some_o other_o plant_n which_o he_o refer_v thereunto_o and_o there_o be_v also_o some_o of_o this_o sort_n grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o adjoyne_v to_o the_o rest_n 1._o jacobaea_n vulgaris_fw-la major_n the_o great_a common_a ragwort_n the_o great_a common_a ragwort_n have_v many_o large_a and_o long_o dark_a green_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n very_o much_o rend_v and_o tear_v on_o the_o side_n into_o many_o piece_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o sometime_o but_o one_o and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o square_a or_o crest_a blackish_a or_o brownish_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a sometime_o branch_v bear_v divers_a such_o like_a leaf_n upon_o they_o at_o several_a distance_n unto_o the_o top_n where_o it_o brach_v forth_o into_o many_o stalk_n bear_v yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o divers_a leaf_n set_v as_o a_o pale_a or_o border_n with_o a_o dark_a yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o do_v abide_v a_o great_a while_n but_o in_o the_o end_n grow_v full_a ripe_a be_v turn_v into_o down_o and_o with_o the_o small_a blackish_a gray_a seed_n carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o fibre_n some_o great_a and_o other_o lesser_a whereby_o it_o be_v firm_o fasten_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v many_o year_n 2._o jacobaea_n vulgaris_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a common_a ragwort_n this_o ragwort_n be_v very_o like_o the_o precedent_n so_o that_o many_o that_o be_v not_o skilful_a or_o curious_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o plant_n do_v overpasse_v it_o as_o judge_v it_o but_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a the_o chief_a difference_n be_v these_o it_o usual_o rise_v not_o so_o high_a the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o fine_o jagged_a nor_o of_o so_o sad_a a_o green_a colour_n but_o rather_o somewhat_o whitish_a soft_a and_o woolly_a and_o the_o flower_n be_v usual_o pale_a yet_o in_o many_o alike_o 3._o jacobaea_n latifolia_fw-la pannonica_fw-la prima_fw-la the_o first_o hungarian_n broad_a leave_a ragwort_n the_o first_o leaf_n of_o this_o ragwort_n that_o lie_v next_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o ground_n be_v round_o almost_o and_o large_a this_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n which_o have_v many_o small_a piece_n or_o jag_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o who_o end_n be_v long_o and_o not_o so_o round_o and_o still_o more_o jagged_a as_o they_o grow_v up_o high_o and_o the_o high_a most_o jagged_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o high_a leaf_n of_o the_o ragwort_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o notch_v or_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v about_o two_o foot_n high_a break_v forth_o many_o branch_n of_o flower_n great_a than_o in_o the_o former_a but_o yellow_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o give_v such_o seed_n that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o down_o the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o white_a with_o many_o fibre_n abide_v as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o 1._o jacobaea_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a ragwort_n 5._o 3._o jacobaea_n angustifolia_fw-la &_o latifolia_fw-la pannonica_fw-la hungarian_a ragwort_n of_o two_o sort_n 6._o jacobaea_n volundifolia_fw-la incana_fw-la round_o leave_a hoary_a ragwort_n 7._o jacobaea_n marina_fw-la sive_fw-la cineraria_fw-it vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a sea_n ragwort_n 8._o jacobaea_n marina_fw-la altera_fw-la seu_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a sea_n ragwort_n 9_o jacobaea_n maritima_fw-la sive_fw-la cineraria_fw-it latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a sea_n ragwort_n 4._o jacobaea_n latifolia_fw-la pannonica_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o other_o broad_a leave_a hungarian_a ragwort_n this_o ragwort_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o as_o clusius_n say_v but_o great_a have_v large_a leaf_n and_o more_o point_a whitish_a or_o hoary_a underneath_o and_o with_o few_o piece_n of_o leaf_n or_o ear_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o and_o more_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v large_a and_o yellow_a like_o the_o other_o 5._o jacobaea_n angustifolia_fw-la pannonica_fw-la non_fw-la laciniata_fw-la smooth_a leave_a ragwort_n this_o unjagged_a ragwort_n have_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o leave_v lie_v next_o the_o root_n not_o jagged_a or_o divide_v at_o all_o but_o slight_o dent_v on_o
a_o piece_n of_o a_o dark_a or_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n red_a like_o a_o anemone_n and_o therefore_o call_v of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v dioscorides_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v his_o text_n only_o on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellow_a on_o the_o inside_n after_o which_o come_v small_a podde_n thick_a and_o short_a than_o those_o of_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la or_o fumaria_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la hollow_a root_n else_o somewhat_o like_a as_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n resemble_v it_o with_o small_a round_a seed_n therein_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n about_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n in_o graecia_n also_o candy_n and_o naples_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n have_v be_v send_v sometime_o to_o we_o but_o we_o can_v seldom_o have_v it_o to_o live_v above_o a_o summer_n or_o the_o great_a root_n once_o to_o winter_n with_o we_o the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n in_o candy_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v but_o very_o late_o if_o at_o all_o with_o we_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n leontopetalon_n also_o for_o the_o cause_n show_v in_o the_o description_n as_o i_o think_v divers_a other_o greek_a name_n it_o have_v needless_a to_o be_v remember_v here_o and_o latin_a also_o as_o rapeium_n papaverculum_fw-la semen_n leoninum_fw-la brumaria_n and_o pes_fw-la leoninus_n and_o pata_n leonis_fw-la but_o yet_o there_o be_v another_o pata_n leonis_fw-la call_v alchymilla_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o camerarius_fw-la from_o raâ—wolfius_n say_v that_o they_o about_o aleppo_n call_v it_o aslab_v apuleius_n call_v it_o leontopodium_n and_o so_o do_v aetius_n also_o in_o ascribe_v the_o same_o quality_n to_o his_o leontopodium_n that_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n do_v unto_o the_o leontopetalon_n oribasius_n also_o say_v that_o leontopetalon_n be_v call_v leonâ—podium_n in_o his_o time_n we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a either_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n or_o according_a to_o the_o form_n black_a syrian_a cod_v or_o syrian_a black_a bulb_v fumiterry_n for_o both_o anguilara_n and_o caesalpinus_n do_v make_v the_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la or_o fumaria_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la to_o be_v leontopetalum_n alterum_fw-la and_o leontopetali_fw-la genus_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la hand_n planè_fw-la ineptè_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o next_o that_o be_v like_o it_o also_o the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o that_o it_o have_v a_o digest_v quality_n therein_o also_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a remedy_n speedy_o to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o any_o serpent_n if_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n the_o same_o also_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o help_v the_o sciatica_n not_o only_o to_o be_v put_v into_o glister_v that_o be_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o also_o to_o be_v apply_v outward_o and_o by_o the_o digest_v faculty_n be_v effectual_a to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v old_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n rauwolfius_n in_o his_o hoedoporico_n or_o journal_n of_o the_o east_n country_n report_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o and_o in_o aleppo_n do_v use_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o old_a and_o great_a root_n of_o this_o herb_n to_o take_v out_o spot_n out_o of_o their_o garment_n by_o rub_v they_o therewith_o chap._n xcvii_o chrysogonum_fw-la oaken_a leave_a black_a turnip_n this_o plant_n so_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o have_v cause_v i_o to_o join_v it_o next_o unto_o it_o who_o description_n according_a to_o the_o best_a author_n that_o have_v see_v it_o and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o my_o own_o observation_n of_o their_o figure_n you_o shall_v have_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o have_v a_o tuberous_a root_n like_o unto_o leontopetalon_n or_o the_o earth_n chesnut_n call_v balanocastanon_n or_o bulbcoastanum_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o very_o red_a within_o send_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o long_a wing_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n rauwolfius_n say_v he_o never_o observe_v so_o few_o as_o three_o stand_v upon_o a_o very_a small_a and_o slender_a chrysogonum_fw-la oaken_a leave_a black_a turnip_n stalk_n or_o rib_n and_o be_v make_v of_o many_o leaf_n stand_v opposite_a one_o unto_o another_o at_o space_n or_o joint_n and_o some_o at_o the_o end_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o point_n where_o it_o be_v cut_v into_o some_o division_n make_v they_o seem_v like_a unto_o oaken_a leaf_n but_o much_o lesser_a rauwolsius_n figure_n thereof_o seem_v to_o express_v but_o two_o leaf_n at_o a_o space_n alpinus_n figure_n five_o or_o six_o yet_o small_a of_o a_o very_a dark_a green_a from_o among_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a without_o any_o leaf_n upon_o it_o divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o many_o small_a sprig_n or_o branch_n bear_v every_o one_o a_o yellow_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o after_o which_o come_v small_a short_a pod_n small_a at_o the_o further_a end_n with_o a_o little_a round_o knobbe_v wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o as_o i_o think_v the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n among_o the_o corn_n in_o syria_n as_o rauwolfius_n say_v who_o there_o find_v it_o the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o the_o flower_a be_v not_o express_v but_o it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v so_o like_o the_o former_a shall_v flower_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o name_n dioscorides_n only_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a author_n make_v mention_v of_o it_o and_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrysogonum_fw-la which_o the_o latin_n also_o follow_v and_o if_o we_o descant_v upon_o the_o name_n or_o etymology_n it_o be_v a_o yellow_a knee_n or_o joint_n which_o it_o be_v likely_a although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o description_n the_o stalk_n have_v rauwolfius_n only_o and_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o for_o durantes_fw-la have_v nothing_o but_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n lugdunensis_n in_o his_o appendix_n have_v the_o text_n of_o rauwolfius_n and_o bauhinus_n have_v it_o from_o they_o and_o pona_n who_o have_v it_o from_o padre_n malocchio_n precedent_n of_o the_o garden_n at_o pisa_n i_o have_v in_o this_o as_o in_o the_o former_a give_v it_o a_o english_a name_n according_a to_o the_o form_n that_o in_o my_o mind_n it_o bear_v either_o of_o which_o may_v stand_v until_o a_o more_o proper_a may_v be_v give_v it_o the_o virtue_n this_o as_o the_o former_a be_v appropriate_v by_o dioscorides_n for_o i_o can_v find_v that_o galen_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o it_o to_o heal_v the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o especial_o the_o shrew_n or_o poisonful_a mouse_n and_o thereby_o may_v be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o faculty_n in_o the_o other_o thing_n with_o the_o former_a chap._n xcviii_o leontopodium_n lion_n foot_n or_o mountain_n cottonweede_n because_o the_o leontopetalon_n be_v call_v leontopodium_n also_o by_o divers_a i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o bring_v it_o 〈◊〉_d to_o consideration_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cottenweede_n or_o cudwort_n i_o will_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n speak_v of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o cudwort_n golden_a tuft_n and_o mouseare_v as_o be_v near_o in_o form_n and_o virtue_n one_o unto_o another_o 1._o leontopodium_n majus_fw-la the_o great_a lion_n foot_n or_o mountain_n cottenweede_n this_o great_a for_o so_o i_o call_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o next_o which_o be_v small_a than_o it_o lyon_n foot_n or_o mountain_n cottonweede_n have_v divers_a small_a and_o somewhat_o narrow_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n hoary_a or_o woolly_a all_o over_o yet_o more_o hairy_a white_a underneath_o then_o above_o the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a set_v with_o such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o unto_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v one_o great_a brown_a head_n a_o piece_n compass_v about_o with_o many_o woolly_a or_o hoary_a white_a leaf_n represent_v the_o hairy_a foot_n of_o a_o lion_n hare_n or_o dove_n or_o such_o like_a beast_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n out_o of_o which_o head_n come_v forth_o many_o short_a thread_n which_o make_v the_o flower_n seem_v to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d therein_o wherein_o lie_v afterward_o small_a brownish_a seed_n wrap_v in_o so_o much_o down_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v or_o see_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o and_o somewhat_o woody_a with_o divers_a string_n and_o fibre_n thereat_o 2._o leontopodium_n minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a lion_n foot_n the_o lesser_a lion_n foot_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o small_a stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o divers_a leaf_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polygonatum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o latin_a also_o a_o radicis_fw-la geniculorum_fw-la frequentibus_fw-la nodis_fw-la of_o the_o many_o nodes_fw-la and_o knot_n in_o the_o root_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v sigillum_fw-la salamonis_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n set_v down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o and_o of_o some_o scala_fw-la coeli_fw-la joannes_n monardus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v secacul_n of_o the_o arabian_n but_o without_o all_o show_n of_o reason_n almost_o the_o italian_n in_o some_o place_n call_v it_o polygonato_n and_o ginochietto_n in_o other_o and_o in_o hetruria_n or_o florence_n frassinella_n but_o for_o what_o respect_n i_o know_v not_o not_o have_v any_o likeness_n or_o affinity_n with_o fraxiâ—_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n shall_v be_v derive_v the_o french_a genicoliere_n of_o somâ—_n and_o seau_n or_o signet_n de_fw-fr solomon_n of_o other_o the_o german_n weisswurtz_n id_fw-la est_fw-la radix_fw-la alba_fw-la of_o the_o dutch_a salomon_n seghel_n and_o we_o in_o english_a salomon_n seal_v most_o usual_o but_o in_o some_o country_n the_o people_n call_v it_o ladder_n to_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a name_n scala_fw-la caeli_fw-la which_o be_v ancient_o know_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o leaf_n one_o be_v set_v above_o another_o the_o first_o be_v call_v polygonatum_fw-la general_o by_o all_o writer_n almost_o some_o call_n it_o latifolium_fw-la some_o majus_fw-la and_o some_o vulgar_a and_o some_o sigillum_fw-la salomonis_fw-la anguilara_n caesalpinus_n and_o castor_n durantes_fw-la follow_v their_o own_o country_n name_n call_v it_o frassinella_n confound_v it_o with_o the_o dictamum_fw-la albus_fw-la which_o be_v call_v fraâ—ciâ—ella_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la call_v polygonatum_fw-la pannonicum_n the_o three_o be_v clusius_n his_o second_o polygonatum_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la which_o cordus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n call_v polygonatum_fw-la angulosam_fw-la the_o four_o be_v the_o three_o polygonatum_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la ellebori_fw-la albi_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o five_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodromus_n call_v polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la minus_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la the_o sixth_o be_v diverse_o call_v matthiolus_n set_v it_o forth_o for_o laurâ—_n alexandrina_n who_o camerariusâ—th_n â—th_z and_o clusius_n reprove_v in_o that_o it_o answer_v not_o thereunto_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o ample_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n both_o by_o the_o description_n and_o explication_n johannes_n mollinaeus_fw-la that_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a herbal_a of_o dalechampius_n general_o call_v lugdunensis_n take_v it_o to_o be_v hippoglossum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n who_o clusius_n also_o tax_v for_o it_o show_v that_o howsoever_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n if_o corrupt_v be_v amend_v yet_o this_o can_v be_v it_o because_o it_o want_v those_o ligulae_fw-la small_a tongue_n that_o be_v grow_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o hypoglossum_fw-la as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o perpetual_o green_a as_o the_o hypoglossum_fw-la but_o die_v down_o to_o the_o root_n every_o year_n shoot_v sooth_n new_a stalk_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o therefore_o clusius_n say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v better_a refer_v then_o unto_o the_o kind_n of_o polygonatum_fw-la unless_o as_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v the_o idea_n radix_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n wherein_o as_o he_o say_v because_o he_o be_v so_o brief_a nothing_o can_v be_v affirm_v for_o certain_a yet_o i_o certain_o think_v it_o answer_v very_o fit_o thereunto_o both_o in_o face_n a_o virtue_n lobel_n call_v it_o in_o his_o observation_n polygonato_n assinis_fw-la planta_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n rusco_n affinis_fw-la tertia_fw-la gerard_n have_v two_o figure_n hereof_o and_o two_o description_n as_o if_o they_o be_v two_o several_a plant_n which_o be_v his_o four_o and_o five_o by_o the_o name_n of_o polygonatum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la and_o acutum_fw-la the_o one_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o matthiolus_n his_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n and_o the_o other_o of_o clusius_n for_o they_o express_v but_o one_o plant_n no_o other_o diversity_n thereof_o to_o be_v find_v that_o i_o can_v learn_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la ramosum_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v as_o i_o say_v of_o my_o own_o nurse_n and_o name_v the_o eight_o and_o ten_o be_v so_o call_v by_o cornutus_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o nine_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodronius_fw-la call_v polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la brasilianum_fw-la the_o eleven_o be_v call_v polygonatum_fw-la minus_fw-la by_o divers_a and_o general_o polygonatum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la and_o tenuifolium_fw-la by_o all_o other_o thalius_n call_v this_o polygonatum_fw-la tâ—nnifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o last_o tenuifolium_fw-la minus_fw-la which_o clusius_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v polygonatum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la ramosum_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o salomon_n scale_n be_v of_o chief_a use_n and_o have_v a_o mix_a property_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v partly_o a_o bind_v and_o partly_o a_o sharp_a or_o bite_a quality_n as_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o loathsome_a bitterness_n therein_o hardly_o to_o be_v express_v whereby_o it_o be_v of_o little_a use_n in_o inward_a medecine_n which_o sharpness_n and_o loathsomenesse_n we_o hardly_o perceive_v in_o those_o that_o grow_v with_o we_o yet_o some_o author_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o of_o the_o seed_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o viscous_a humour_n very_o forcible_o both_o upward_a and_o downward_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o the_o root_n chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v down_o much_o rheum_n out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n cause_v sneese_v but_o it_o serve_v as_o he_o and_o dioscorides_n both_o say_v and_o all_o experience_n do_v confirm_v for_o wound_n hurt_n and_o outward_a soâ—es_n to_o heal_v and_o close_o up_o the_o lip_n of_o those_o that_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a make_v and_o to_o help_v to_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o restrain_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n of_o those_o that_o be_v old_a it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o stay_v vomit_n and_o also_o bleedings_a wheresoever_o as_o also_o all_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o whit_n or_o red_n or_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n in_o man_n also_o to_o knit_v any_o joint_n that_o do_v grow_v by_o weakness_n to_o be_v often_o out_o of_o place_n or_o by_o some_o cause_n stay_v but_o small_a time_n therein_o when_o it_o be_v set_v as_o also_o to_o knit_v and_o join_v break_a bone_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o body_n the_o root_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n yea_o it_o have_v by_o late_a experience_n be_v find_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n or_o the_o bruise_a root_n put_v in_o wine_n or_o other_o drink_n and_o after_o a_o night_n infusion_n strain_a hard_o forth_o and_o drink_v have_v holpen_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n who_o bone_n have_v be_v break_v by_o any_o occasion_n which_o be_v the_o most_o assure_a refuge_n of_o help_n to_o the_o people_n in_o divers_a country_n of_o this_o land_n that_o they_o can_v have_v it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o help_v ripne_n and_o bursting_n to_o be_v both_o inward_o take_v the_o decoction_n in_o wine_n or_o the_o powder_n in_o broth_n or_o drink_n and_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o same_o also_o be_v available_a for_o inward_a or_o outward_a bruise_n fall_n or_o beat_n both_o to_o dispel_v the_o congeal_a blood_n and_o to_o take_v away_o both_o the_o pain_n and_o the_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n that_o abide_v after_o the_o hurt_n the_o same_o also_o or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n use_v to_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n cleanse_v it_o from_o morphew_n freckle_n spot_n or_o mark_n whatsoever_o leave_v the_o place_n fresh_a fair_a and_o lovely_a which_o the_o italian_a dame_n as_o it_o be_v say_v do_v much_o use_n chap._n ciiii_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n the_o laurel_n of_o alexandria_n there_o have_v be_v so_o great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n among_o our_o modern_a writer_n concern_v the_o laurel_n of_o alexandria_n what_o plant_n shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o dioscorides_n some_o show_n one_o and_o some_o another_o and_o scarce_o one_o the_o true_a that_o i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o this_o that_o i_o shall_v here_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n will_v be_v take_v and_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a plant_n by_o many_o who_o peradventure_o contemn_v my_o opinion_n may_v think_v i_o soon_o to_o err_v and_o be_v deceive_v then_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n before_o i_o that_o have_v have_v contrary_a opinion_n but_o
first_o as_o i_o say_v grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n in_o wood_n and_o wood_n side_n where_o they_o may_v be_v moist_a and_o shadow_v and_o in_o other_o place_n that_o be_v not_o too_o much_o open_v to_o the_o sun_n the_o other_o grow_v in_o divers_a shadowy_a place_n about_o sevill_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o garden_n at_o mompelier_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v early_o in_o april_n and_o may_n the_o other_o after_o midsummer_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o flower_n until_o the_o autumn_n cold_n perish_v it_o and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o name_n it_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v the_o oxy_n of_o pliny_n whereof_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o 27_o book_n and_o 12._o chapter_n but_o not_o the_o oxytriphyllum_n although_o tragus_n and_o lacuna_fw-la do_v so_o call_v it_o because_o the_o name_n do_v somewhat_o agree_v thereto_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o other_o herb_n who_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n and_o not_o the_o sharp_a taste_n cause_v this_o name_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o greek_a word_n do_v signify_v both_o sharpness_n in_o form_n and_o in_o taste_n it_o be_v call_v trifolium_fw-la acetesum_fw-la of_o divers_a which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o signification_n as_o i_o say_v with_o oxytriphyllum_n and_o of_o some_o panis_n cuculi_fw-la cuckowbreade_fw-mi either_o because_o the_o cuckoo_n delight_n to_o feed_v thereon_o or_o that_o it_o begin_v to_o blossom_v when_o the_o cuckoo_n begin_v to_o utter_v her_o voice_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o apothecary_n in_o their_o shop_n alleluja_n and_o lujula_n the_o one_o because_o about_o that_o time_n it_o be_v in_o flower_n when_o alleluja_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n the_o other_o come_v corrupt_o from_o juliola_n as_o they_o of_o calabria_n in_o naples_n do_v call_v it_o as_o scaliger_n upon_o theophrastus_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la plantaruâ—_n say_v yet_o it_o be_v there_o set_v down_o alleluja_n but_o i_o think_v it_o rather_o shall_v be_v lujula_n the_o other_o be_v call_v oxy_n flore_fw-la luteâ—_n of_o clusius_n and_o oxy_v lutea_fw-la corniculata_fw-la repens_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o of_o bauhinus_n trifolium_fw-la acetosum_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o trifolio_n acetose_v pan_n cuculi_fw-la and_o alleluja_n the_o french_a pain_n de_fw-fr coqu_fw-fr the_o german_n sawerklee_n the_o dutch_a coeckcoâ—breâ—t_n and_o we_o in_o english_a wood_n sorrell_n wood_n sour_a stabbewort_n and_o sorrell_n dubois_fw-la the_o virtue_n wood_n sorrell_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a as_o the_o other_o sorrells_n be_v and_o serve_v to_o all_o the_o purpose_n that_o they_o do_v be_v as_o effectual_a if_o not_o more_o especial_o in_o hinder_v the_o putrefaction_n of_o blood_n and_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o body_n and_o in_o cool_v and_o temper_v distemper_a heat_n and_o inflammation_n to_o quench_v thirst_n to_o strengthen_v a_o weak_a stomach_n to_o procure_v a_o appetite_n to_o stay_v vomit_v and_o most_o singular_o excellent_a in_o any_o contagious_a sickness_n or_o pestilential_a fever_n the_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n be_v effectual_a in_o all_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o be_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n also_o sponge_n or_o linen_n clothes_n wet_a in_o the_o juice_n and_o apply_v outward_o to_o any_o hot_a tumour_n and_o inflammation_n do_v exceed_o cool_a and_o help_v they_o the_o same_o juice_n take_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o there_o gargle_v for_o some_o time_n and_o after_o spit_v forth_o and_o fresh_o take_v will_v wonderful_o help_v a_o stink_a foul_a canker_n or_o ulcer_n therein_o it_o be_v also_o singular_a good_a in_o wound_n puncture_n thrust_n and_o stab_n into_o the_o body_n to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a and_o to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v the_o wound_n speedy_o and_o help_v well_o also_o to_o stay_v any_o hot_a defluxion_n or_o catarrh_n upon_o the_o throat_n and_o lung_n chap._n xii_o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la wild_a arrache_n the_o two_o sort_n of_o garden_n arrache_n be_v already_o set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n there_o remain_v divers_a other_o sort_n to_o be_v declare_v as_o well_o such_o as_o for_o their_o rarity_n and_o beauty_n we_o nurse_v up_o in_o our_o garden_n as_o grow_v wild_a whereunto_o i_o will_v also_o join_v the_o sea_n plant_v to_o set_v they_o all_o together_o 1._o atriplex_fw-la baccifera_fw-la rubra_fw-la the_o red_a berry_v arrache_n this_o beautiful_a small_a plant_n send_v forth_o divers_a slender_a branch_n somewhat_o woody_a about_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v will_v produce_v with_o a_o small_a corner_a leaf_n like_o the_o broad_a leave_a wild_a arrache_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n one_o above_o another_o and_o at_o every_o of_o the_o say_a joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o low_a almost_o stand_v a_o small_a red_a berry_n cluster_n fashion_n that_o be_v many_o small_a grain_n set_v together_o like_o a_o mulberry_n clear_a and_o almost_o transparent_a full_a of_o a_o excellent_a juice_n as_o red_a as_o blood_n or_o claret_n wine_n which_o be_v bruise_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a will_v seem_v as_o if_o you_o have_v draw_v blood_n out_o thereof_o which_o berry_n be_v dry_a grow_v blackish_a and_o contain_v within_o it_o small_a blackish_a seed_n and_o will_v still_o spring_v up_o every_o year_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o shed_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a perish_v after_o seed_n time_n 2._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la lappulas_fw-la habens_fw-la wild_a arrache_n with_o small_a berry_n this_o arrache_n likewise_o be_v small_a even_o small_a than_o the_o other_o who_o branch_n do_v not_o exceed_v a_o hand_n breadth_n or_o half_a a_o foot_n at_o the_o most_o set_v with_o such_o like_a small_a corner_a and_o point_a leaf_n as_o in_o the_o other_o every_o one_o stand_v upon_o a_o short_a footestalke_n at_o every_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n even_o almost_o from_o the_o bottom_n come_v forth_o two_o very_o small_a berry_n or_o burr_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o coriander_n seed_n contain_v therein_o small_a black_a seed_n like_o the_o last_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o woody_a perish_v every_o year_n after_o seedetime_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o that_o bear_v great_a burr_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o 3._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la fructu_fw-la compresso_fw-la roseo_fw-la wild_a arrache_n with_o flat_a roselike_a berry_n this_o other_o wild_a arrache_n have_v a_o whitish_a hard_a round_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a spread_v forth_o into_o many_o the_o like_a branch_n and_o they_o again_o shoot_v forth_o other_o small_a one_o which_o bow_v themselves_o down_o a_o little_a whereon_o be_v place_v small_a hoary_a or_o mealy_a leaf_n no_o big_a than_o the_o nail_n of_o one_o finger_n wave_v and_o cut_v into_o corner_n on_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o wild_a arrache_n call_v goosefoote_a every_o one_o close_v the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n without_o any_o footestalke_n at_o every_o of_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o most_o dainty_a broad_a and_o flat_o colour_a fruit_n make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o leaf_n raise_v up_o a_o little_a in_o the_o middle_n have_v four_o other_o eminence_n at_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n yet_o so_o set_v as_o that_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n be_v between_o they_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o a_o rose_n as_o it_o be_v paint_v in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o four_o aforesaid_a eminence_n be_v contain_v one_o flat_a seed_n of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n 4._o atriplex_fw-la marina_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v sea_n arrache_fw-la this_o sea_n arrache_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o many_o hoary_a white_a branch_n and_o mealy_a white_a leaf_n set_v on_o they_o without_o order_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n or_o never_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a goosefoote_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v divers_a slender_a hoary_a yellowish_a spike_n of_o seed_n set_v close_o together_o like_o cluster_n the_o root_n be_v great_a with_o many_o string_n and_o perish_v not_o and_o be_v of_o a_o saltish_a taste_n although_o breed_v up_o in_o a_o garden_n sometime_o it_o will_v turn_v red_a like_o the_o garden_n red_a arrache_n and_o sometime_o nothing_o so_o â—aly_a but_o rather_o green_a 5._o atriplex_fw-la maritima_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a sea_n arrache_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o hoary_a and_o woody_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a spread_v at_o the_o top_n into_o many_o small_a branch_n spot_v with_o black_a spot_n which_o end_n in_o long_o yellow_a spike_n of_o cluster_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v below_o be_v somewhat_o long_o
long_a than_o two_o hour_n and_o then_o to_o be_v wash_v with_o salt_n or_o sea_n water_n warm_v it_o be_v use_v likewise_o be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o good_a effect_n to_o the_o side_n or_o breast_n for_o the_o grief_n therein_o or_o for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o foot_n or_o joint_n it_o serve_v also_o to_o gather_v again_o the_o prepuce_n in_o who_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o want_v it_o by_o raise_v a_o tumour_n and_o after_o mollify_v and_o supply_v with_o flat_a thing_n supply_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prepuce_fw-la it_o serve_v likewise_o to_o cause_n hair_n to_o grow_v apace_o where_o the_o place_n want_v it_o or_o be_v deprive_v thereof_o the_o root_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o but_o of_o the_o last_o especial_o in_o former_a time_n be_v gather_v by_o impostor_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n and_o dress_v like_o turbith_n that_o be_v pare_v and_o pithe_v and_o so_o sell_v instead_o thereof_o until_o diligence_n add_v experience_n to_o know_v the_o right_n and_o restise_v the_o false_a have_v prevent_v the_o future_a deceit_n and_o matthiolus_n declaim_v against_o fuchsius_n who_o take_v these_o root_n to_o be_v the_o true_a turbith_n show_v it_o be_v so_o take_v in_o germany_n but_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o alipâ—â—_n the_o tithmall_n and_o scamony_n the_o many_o error_n that_o former_a time_n come_v into_o concern_v the_o true_a turbith_n the_o old_a woman_n leech_n of_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n say_v clusius_n use_v the_o root_n of_o the_o three_o or_o great_a spanish_a kind_n of_o thapsia_n to_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o purge_v the_o body_n which_o it_o do_v with_o that_o violence_n both_o upward_a and_o downward_o that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d bring_v into_o great_a danger_n that_o take_v it_o chap._n iii_o peucedanum_n sow-fennell_n we_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o sow-fennell_n to_o offer_v to_o your_o consideration_n in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o peucedanum_n majus_fw-la italicum_fw-la great_a sow-fennell_n of_o italy_n the_o great_a sow-fennell_n have_v divers_a long_o branch_v stalk_n of_o thick_a and_o somewhat_o long_a leaf_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n join_v together_o at_o a_o place_n among_o which_o rise_v a_o crest_a straight_a stalk_n near_o as_o big_a as_o fennel_n with_o some_o joint_n thereon_o and_o leave_v grow_v thereat_o and_o towards_o the_o top_n some_o branch_n issue_v from_o thence_o likewise_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v divers_a tuft_n of_o yellow_a flower_n where_o after_o grow_v somewhat_o flat_o thin_a and_o yellowish_a seed_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o fennell_n seed_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o deep_a with_o many_o other_o part_n and_o fibre_n about_o they_o of_o a_o strong_a send_v like_o hot_a brimstone_n and_o yield_v forth_o a_o yellowish_a milk_n or_o clammy_a juice_n almost_o like_o a_o gum._n 2._o peucedanum_n vulgar_a common_a sow-fennell_n the_o common_a sow-fennell_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a and_o have_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o this_o be_v low_a and_o small_a by_o a_o four_o part_n and_o the_o smell_v thereof_o as_o strong_a as_o the_o former_a 3._o peucedanum_n minus_fw-la small_a sow-fennell_n as_o the_o first_o sow-fennell_n be_v large_a than_o the_o second_o so_o this_o be_v less_o than_o it_o have_v small_a and_o short_a leaf_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n of_o a_o little_a bitter_a taste_n but_o almost_o no_o smell_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o round_a about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a part_v into_o divers_a branch_n whereon_o stand_v small_a tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n in_o a_o umbell_a which_o be_v succeed_v by_o thick_a short_a seed_n almost_o like_a to_o parsley_n but_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o bitter_a sharp_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o thumb_n sometime_o great_a or_o lesser_a with_o a_o bush_n of_o hair_n at_o the_o top_n blackish_a or_o brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o thick_a bark_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a taste_n at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o sharp_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o italy_n in_o divers_a place_n the_o second_o in_o good_a plenty_n in_o the_o salt_n low_a marsh_n a_o little_a by_o feversham_n in_o kent_n the_o last_o be_v find_v on_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n by_o bristol_n by_o lobel_n as_o he_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la pag._n 331._o and_o in_o hungary_n and_o austria_n by_o clusius_n they_o all_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n that_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a peucedanus_fw-la and_o peucedanum_n some_o take_v it_o of_o the_o pitchy_a send_v it_o 1._o peucedani_fw-la majoris_fw-la italicum_fw-la sâ—â—itat_fw-la the_o top_n of_o the_o italian_a sow-fennell_n 2._o peucedanum_n vulgar_a common_a sow-fennell_n carry_v and_o other_o of_o the_o pine_n tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_o it_o apuleiâ—_n call_v it_o pinastellum_n the_o first_o be_v the_o peucedanum_n of_o matthiolus_n anguilara_n and_o other_o and_o peucedanum_n majus_fw-la italicum_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o lugdunnensis_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n peucedanum_n germanicum_n and_o peucedanum_n simple_o without_o any_o other_o addition_n by_o tragus_n fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o it_o be_v call_v also_o foeniculum_n porcinum_fw-la but_o by_o tabermontanus_n cauda_fw-la porcina_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n peucedani_fw-la fancy_n perpusilla_fw-la planta_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n peucedanum_n pannonicum_n and_o be_v probable_a as_o clusius_n and_o bauhinus_n say_v to_o be_v the_o second_o saxifrage_n of_o matthiolus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o harbatum_fw-la the_o italian_n peucedano_n and_o vulgar_o finocchio_n porcino_n and_o by_o some_o also_o pinastello_n by_o the_o spaniard_n fenicho_n del_fw-it porco_fw-la by_o the_o french_a feâ—il_n de_fw-fr pourceau_n by_o the_o german_n of_o some_o harstrang_a but_o common_o sewfenchel_n or_o schebelwurt_n of_o the_o dutch_a verkens_fw-mi venekell_n and_o we_o in_o english_a sow-fennell_n hog-fennell_n sulphurwort_n and_o horstrange_n the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o sow_n fennell_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n use_v with_o vinegar_n and_o rose-water_n or_o the_o juice_n with_o a_o little_a eppâ—orbium_n put_v to_o the_o nose_n help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o lethargy_n the_o frenzy_n the_o turn_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o dissinesse_n in_o the_o head_n the_o fall_v sickness_n long_o and_o inveterate_a headache_n the_o palsy_n the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o cramp_n and_o general_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n use_v with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n the_o juice_n dissolve_v in_o wine_n or_o put_v into_o a_o egg_n be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n or_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o wind_n and_o torment_a pain_n in_o the_o body_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o dissolve_v the_o wind_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o give_v case_n to_o those_o woman_n that_o have_v sore_a travail_n in_o child_n birth_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n both_o of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_n and_o womb_n also_o a_o little_a of_o the_o juice_n dissolve_v in_o wine_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v much_o of_o the_o pain_n in_o they_o and_o put_v into_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n cease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o root_n work_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n but_o more_o slow_o and_o less_o and_o be_v to_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v the_o dry_a powder_n of_o the_o root_n be_v put_v into_o foul_a ulcer_n of_o hard_a curation_n cleanse_v they_o thorough_o remoove_v any_o splinter_n of_o break_a bone_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o flesh_n &_o heal_v they_o up_o perfect_o &_o likewise_o bring_v on_o old_a and_o inveterate_a sore_n to_o cicatrise_v it_o be_v also_o put_v into_o such_o salve_n as_o serve_v to_o heat_n and_o warm_v any_o place_n the_o root_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o but_o the_o juice_n be_v strong_a pliny_n record_v the_o virtue_n hereof_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o root_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n in_o powder_n ease_v the_o strâ—gling_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o some_o use_n to_o burn_v it_o and_o by_o the_o smell_n thereof_o give_v ease_n thereunto_o the_o juice_n help_v the_o bursting_n of_o child_n and_o their_o navell_n when_o they_o stick_v forth_o the_o root_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n in_o green_a wound_n and_o sore_n that_o it_o draw_v out_o the_o quitture_v from_o the_o very_a bone_n chap._n four_o libanotis_n herb_n francumsence_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o libanotides_n as_o both_o the_o old_a
as_o also_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o fresh_a root_n boil_a tender_n and_o afterward_o beat_v into_o a_o conserve_v with_o sugar_n work_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o rootss_n strew_v upon_o the_o hard_a callous_a brim_n of_o ulcer_n or_o the_o say_a powder_n mix_v with_o any_o other_o convenient_a thing_n and_o apply_v do_v consume_v the_o hardness_n and_o cause_n they_o to_o heal_v the_o better_a it_o be_v record_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o young_a shoot_n and_o tender_a stalk_n before_o they_o become_v prickly_a be_v picle_v up_o to_o be_v eat_v as_o a_o meat_n or_o sawse_n wonderful_o commend_v against_o a_o stink_a breath_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o smell_n of_o wine_n in_o they_o that_o have_v drink_v too_o much_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n say_v that_o divers_a apothecary_n with_o they_o there_o in_o italy_n do_v use_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o yellow_a rest_n harrow_n in_o stead_n of_o mellilot_n either_o through_o want_n or_o ignorance_n chap._n xviii_o tragacantha_n goat_n thorn_n i_o can_v but_o dissent_v from_o bauhinus_n who_o dissent_v from_o clusius_n and_o other_o that_o make_v poterium_fw-la another_o for_o lesser_a sort_n of_o tragacantha_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la for_o i_o must_v do_v contrary_a to_o he_o and_o think_v i_o have_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o and_o by_o and_o speak_v of_o the_o pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la in_o a_o chapter_n by_o itself_o because_o i_o find_v the_o difference_n between_o poterium_fw-la tragacantha_n and_o pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la to_o consist_v in_o many_o thing_n 1._o tragacantha_n vera_fw-la the_o true_a goat_n thorn_n the_o true_a goat_n thorn_n be_v a_o small_a bushy_a plant_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o tough_a pliant_a or_o flexible_a woody_a stem_n not_o much_o above_o a_o cubit_n or_o two_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o slender_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a hoariness_n set_v with_o divers_a long_a white_a thorn_n in_o a_o double_a row_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o small_a long_a and_o round_o leave_v set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o abide_v on_o all_o the_o winter_n long_o and_o fall_v not_o off_o until_o the_o spring_n do_v bring_v on_o fresh_a and_o then_o fall_v away_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n fashion_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o trefoil_n after_o which_o come_v small_a short_a upright_a white_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a whitish_a corner_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a and_o long_o spread_v much_o and_o far_o in_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v break_v or_o wound_v yield_v a_o tough_a pure_a shinig_a white_a gum_n gummifera_fw-la altera_fw-la non_fw-la gummifera_fw-la in_o small_a crooked_a piece_n taste_v somewhat_o sweet_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o who_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v blackish_a and_o woody_a have_v small_a thin_a leave_v all_o set_v on_o one_o side_n and_o not_o opposite_a as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o like_a but_o the_o root_n yield_v no_o gum_n 2._o tragacantha_n altera_fw-la seu_fw-la minor_fw-la poterion_n forte_fw-fr dioscoridis_n the_o small_a goat_n thorn_n this_o other_o goat_n thorn_n be_v so_o like_o the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v often_o mistake_v for_o it_o grow_v low_a and_o small_a than_o the_o former_a yet_o spread_v and_o shoot_v forth_o pliant_a flexible_a stalk_n cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o scale_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a from_z whence_o spring_v up_o a_o cottony_n or_o woolly_a head_n which_o break_v into_o sundry_a wing_a leaf_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n make_v of_o many_o small_a and_o almost_o round_o leave_v be_v set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o be_v very_o hoary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v woolly_a at_o the_o first_o bud_v forth_o which_o the_o former_a have_v not_o and_o so_o continue_v hoary_a as_o long_o as_o they_o abide_v on_o the_o rib_n which_o prove_v a_o thorn_n very_o cruel_a sharp_a and_o prickly_a at_o the_o end_n when_o they_o be_v fall_v away_o so_o that_o all_o the_o winter_n long_v no_o leaf_n be_v see_v on_o any_o and_o the_o thorn_n that_o have_v cast_v their_o leaf_n never_o have_v any_o more_o grow_v on_o they_o but_o abide_v bare_a and_o naked_a thorn_n ever_o after_o the_o bush_n seem_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o nothing_o but_o long_a sharp_a white_a thorn_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o whitish_a flower_n stand_v together_o make_v of_o two_o leaf_n a_o piece_n a_o under_o and_o a_o upper_a both_o form_v somewhat_o like_o hood_n each_o flower_n in_o a_o hoary_a husk_n or_o hose_n the_o pod_n that_o follow_v be_v hoary_a white_a thick_a short_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a end_v in_o a_o point_n wherein_o be_v contain_v whitish_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o medica_fw-la seed_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_a and_o tough_a blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o some_o what_o sweet_a and_o gummy_a yet_o yield_v but_o little_a gum_n and_o that_o more_o yellowish_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o who_o branch_n be_v very_o sharp_a not_o rise_v much_o above_o the_o ground_n aâ—ud_fw-la poteâ—iam_fw-la aâ—ud_fw-la but_o they_o be_v many_o and_o thick_a grow_v together_o the_o root_n be_v wound_v yield_v a_o gum_n like_a unto_o tragacantha_n 3._o tragacantha_n syriaca_fw-la flavescens_fw-la the_o yellow_a syrian_a goat_n thorn_n this_o syrian_a thorn_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v yellow_a stand_v in_o round_a yellowish_a husk_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n grow_v low_a 4._o tragacantha_n syriaca_fw-la purpurascen_n purple_a syrian_a goat_n thorn_n this_o other_o syrian_a kind_n be_v as_o low_a as_o the_o last_o have_v many_o brown_a thick_a stalk_n thick_o set_v with_o leaf_n and_o many_o white_a head_n at_o the_o top_n out_o of_o which_o come_v purple_a flower_n like_o the_o former_a which_o be_v very_o beautiful_a the_o place_n both_o the_o former_a sort_n with_o their_o variety_n have_v be_v find_v as_o well_o in_o candy_n as_o about_o marselles_n and_o mompelier_n the_o first_o ancient_o know_v both_o there_o and_o in_o other_o place_n sufficient_a plentiful_o but_o the_o other_o be_v also_o find_v by_o clusius_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n a_o more_o exact_a figure_n whereof_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o after_o his_o death_n from_o aquassextias_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o mompelier_n and_o be_v publish_v in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la pag._n 113._o the_o other_o two_o last_o sort_n rauwolfius_n and_o lugdunensis_n from_o he_o in_o his_o appendix_n set_v forth_o to_o grow_v in_o syria_n 1._o tragacantha_n vera_fw-la the_o true_a goat_n thorn_n 2._o tragacantha_n altera_fw-la seu_fw-la minor_fw-la poterion_n forte_fw-fr dioscoridis_n small_a goat_n thorn_n the_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n be_v very_o tender_a to_o keep_v with_o we_o not_o endure_v the_o cold_a of_o these_o cold_a climate_n without_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o provision_n but_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v undoubted_o know_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tragacantha_n of_o the_o ancient_n id_fw-la est_fw-la hirci_fw-la spina_fw-la not_o from_o any_o strong_a send_v of_o a_o goat_n as_o the_o tragium_n and_o tragoriganum_fw-la have_v but_o from_o the_o sharp_a form_n of_o the_o bush_n with_o thorn_n as_o it_o grow_v represent_v a_o goat_n beard_n the_o gum_n likewise_o that_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o root_n when_o they_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n be_v call_v gummi_fw-la tragacantha_n and_o in_o the_o shop_n of_o apothecary_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n gumdragant_a the_o variety_n thereof_o be_v mention_v by_o alpinus_n in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la exoticis_fw-la plantis_fw-la the_o second_o be_v adjuge_v by_o the_o best_a herbarist_n in_o these_o time_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d poterion_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o as_o he_o say_v some_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neuras_fw-la quod_fw-la nervis_fw-la amica_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o poterium_fw-la quod_fw-la potrix_fw-la herba_fw-la paludosum_fw-la riguumque_fw-la solum_fw-la amat_fw-la as_o some_o say_v pliny_n say_v it_o be_v call_v also_o phrynium_n this_o differ_v from_o the_o tragacantha_n but_o yet_o come_v near_a thereunto_o then_o unto_o the_o pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la as_o you_o shall_v hear_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o chief_a difference_n between_o the_o tragacantha_n and_o poterium_fw-la consist_v in_o that_o it_o keep_v no_o green_a leaf_n in_o
dryness_n the_o gum_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n the_o leaf_n and_o young_a tender_a branch_n of_o the_o juniper_n tree_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o berry_n or_o the_o berry_n themselves_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o viper_n or_o adder_n as_o also_o against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n or_o any_o other_o infection_n or_o poison_n the_o german_n use_v it_o much_o for_o their_o treacle_n be_v make_v of_o the_o condensate_a juice_n of_o the_o berry_n which_o they_o commend_v in_o all_o disease_n almost_o both_o for_o inward_a and_o outward_a remedy_n the_o same_o also_o be_v profitable_a against_o the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o so_o powerful_a against_o the_o dropsy_n that_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v he_o have_v know_v divers_a to_o avoid_v so_o much_o water_n by_o urine_n by_o take_v four_o or_o five_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n of_o the_o lie_v make_v of_o juniper_n ash_n that_o they_o have_v be_v holpen_v thereby_o it_o do_v also_o provoke_v woman_n course_n be_v stay_v and_o do_v help_v the_o rise_n and_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o berry_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o dissolve_v the_o swell_n and_o windiness_n thereof_o and_o be_v likewise_o profitable_a for_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o belly_n they_o be_v also_o prevailent_a to_o help_v rupture_n convulsion_n and_o cramp_n to_o procure_v a_o safe_a and_o easy_a delivery_n unto_o woman_n with_o child_n for_o which_o purpose_n matthiolus_n advise_v to_o take_v seven_o juniper_n and_o seven_o bay-berry_n half_o a_o dram_n of_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la and_o a_o dram_n of_o cinnamon_n these_o be_v gross_o bruise_v put_v they_o into_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o turtle_n dove_n to_o be_v roast_v therewith_o let_v it_o be_v baste_v with_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o hen_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o eat_v every_o other_o evening_n the_o scrape_n of_o the_o wood_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v eat_v do_v kill_v man_n which_o clause_n both_o matthiolus_n and_o tragus_n before_o he_o find_v much_o fault_n with_o see_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o text_n and_o thrust_v thereinto_o by_o other_o for_o as_o he_o say_v neither_o the_o best_a copy_n have_v it_o therein_o neither_o do_v galen_n paulus_n aegineta_n nor_o serapio_n who_o write_v whole_o after_o dioscorides_n his_o text_n word_n for_o word_n make_v any_o such_o mention_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o more_o say_v he_o it_o be_v find_v false_a by_o trial_n make_v thereof_o but_o scaliger_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o 18._o exercise_n maintain_v the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n in_o that_o although_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v wholesome_a yet_o the_o scrape_n or_o course_n powder_n by_o the_o dryness_n thereof_o stick_v to_o the_o gut_n do_v suffocate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o colocynthis_fw-la which_o to_o be_v right_o prepare_v must_v be_v beat_v and_o fine_o sift_v lest_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o bowel_n and_o blister_v they_o the_o berry_n be_v very_o comfortable_a to_o the_o brain_n and_o strengthen_v the_o memory_n and_o sight_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o heart_n also_o be_v either_o drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n take_v the_o same_o also_o be_v good_a against_o a_o quartane_a and_o dissolve_v the_o wind_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o in_o general_n be_v effectual_a for_o all_o disease_n as_o well_o outward_a as_o inward_a proceed_n of_o any_o cold_a cause_n if_o they_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o berry_n two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o week_n three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o time_n in_o wine_n which_o must_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o fit_a time_n of_o the_o ripeness_n moisten_a with_o and_o after_o fair_o dry_v upon_o a_o cloth_n the_o salt_n make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o juniper_n wood_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o scurvy_a the_o putrefy_a and_o spungy_a gum_n and_o general_o resist_v all_o putrefaction_n the_o chemical_a oil_n draw_v from_o the_o berry_n while_o they_o be_v green_a be_v as_o effectual_a if_o not_o more_o to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v a_o oil_n also_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o juniper_n will_v per_fw-la descensum_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o toothache_n and_o for_o the_o gout_n sciatica_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n come_v of_o cold_a the_o gum_n of_o juniper_n be_v use_v like_a as_o amber_n be_v to_o stay_v cold_a rheumatic_a distillation_n defluxion_n and_o catarrh_n upon_o the_o eye_n or_o lung_n etc._n etc._n the_o fume_n thereof_o upon_o the_o burn_a on_o coal_n be_v take_v into_o a_o cap_n the_o head_n also_o hold_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n over_o the_o say_a fume_n at_o night_n and_o to_o lie_v cover_v therewith_o or_o the_o powder_n thereof_o with_o other_o thing_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n strew_v upon_o flax_n and_o to_o be_v quilt_v into_o a_o cap_n to_o be_v wear_v in_o the_o night_n chief_o and_o in_o the_o day_n also_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v the_o say_a gum_n in_o powder_n take_v in_o wine_n do_v stay_v vomit_n inward_a bleeding_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n woman_n course_n also_o and_o all_o other_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n the_o same_o also_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n and_o mix_v with_o some_o oil_n oâ—_n rose_n and_o myrtle_n heal_v the_o chap_n of_o the_o fundiment_n kibe_n also_o and_o chilblain_n on_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o gum_n mix_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n stay_v the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n the_o same_o also_o burn_v upon_o quick_a coal_n and_o the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v through_o a_o funnel_n upon_o as_o akiâ—_n tooth_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n it_o be_v effectual_a in_o moist_a ulcer_n and_o fistula_n and_o weep_v run_a sore_n to_o dryâ—_n the_o moisture_n in_o they_o which_o hinder_v their_o cure_n the_o liquid_a varnish_n be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o scalding_n with_o water_n or_o burn_n with_o fire_n and_o to_o help_v the_o painful_a and_o bleed_a pile_n and_o palsy_n cramp_n convulsion_n 〈◊〉_d the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n the_o smoke_n of_o juniper_n wood_n be_v burn_v beside_o that_o it_o yield_v a_o good_a send_v to_o perfume_v any_o house_n it_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o infection_n and_o drive_v away_o all_o noisome_a serpent_n fliâ—_n wasp_n etc._n etc._n the_o ash_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o bark_n make_v into_o a_o lie_n with_o water_n do_v cure_v all_o itch_n scab_n pustules_fw-la or_o other_o eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n yea_o and_o the_o lepry_a also_o if_o the_o place_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o germane_a treacle_n of_o juniper_n berry_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o will_v of_o fresh_a but_o ripe_a juniper_n berry_n bruise_v they_o and_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o water_n until_o they_o be_v well_o boil_a strain_n and_o press_v they_o hard_o in_o a_o press_n which_o pulp_n and_o liquor_n set_v to_o the_o fire_n again_o in_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a vessel_n and_o evaporate_v away_o so_o much_o of_o the_o humidity_n stir_v of_o it_o continual_o as_o until_o it_o become_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o electuary_n which_o then_o put_v into_o pot_n or_o glass_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o your_o use_n whereof_o a_o small_a quantity_n take_v morning_n and_o evening_n do_v wonderful_o help_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o rein_n or_o kidney_n with_o the_o colic_n with_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o their_o course_n be_v good_a against_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wind_n the_o straightness_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o cough_n the_o crudity_n rawness_n and_o indisposition_n of_o the_o stomach_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o infectious_a disease_n for_o it_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n from_o infection_n and_o venom_n and_o against_o swoon_n and_o faintness_n the_o pain_n swim_v and_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n against_o frenzy_n also_o and_o madness_n for_o inflammation_n and_o rheum_n into_o the_o eye_n and_o preserve_v the_o sight_n deasenesse_n in_o hear_v and_o stench_n of_o the_o gum_n mouth_n or_o breast_n help_v the_o dropsy_n jaundice_n fall_v sickness_n palsy_n and_o gout_n heal_v inward_a impostume_n in_o brief_a it_o not_o only_o help_v all_o disease_n wherewith_o the_o body_n be_v possess_v
it_o yearly_a spring_v again_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o most_o of_o these_o be_v declare_v by_o their_o title_n or_o after_o their_o description_n where_o they_o grow_v their_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o seed_v be_v in_o the_o summer_n season_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o lotus_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o there_o be_v lotus_fw-la arbour_n the_o lote_a tree_n and_o there_o be_v lotus_fw-la herba_fw-la the_o herb_n lotus_fw-la which_o as_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o pliny_n do_v all_o agree_v be_v a_o trefoil_n or_o like_o a_o trefoil_n and_o yet_o not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d trisolium_fw-la whereof_o he_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o and_o whereof_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n make_v two_o sort_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d urbana_fw-la lotus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sylvestris_fw-la of_o the_o lotus_fw-la urbana_fw-la as_o it_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v i_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o sylvestris_fw-la be_v more_o controvert_v divers_a writer_n suppose_v that_o which_o they_o bring_v and_o show_v forth_o to_o be_v the_o right_n the_o first_o here_o express_v be_v send_v by_o honour_v betus_n from_o candy_n where_o the_o people_n call_v it_o hieranzuni_n &_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n call_v it_o lotopisum_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n lotus_fw-la cretica_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v lotus_fw-la siliquosus_fw-la rubro_fw-la flore_fw-la by_o clusius_n and_o lotus_fw-la tetragonolobus_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o sandalida_n cretica_n and_o usual_o with_o we_o pisum_fw-la quadratum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v mention_v by_o alpinus_n lib._n de_fw-la platis_fw-la aegypti_n by_o the_o name_n of_o absus_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v loto_fw-la affinis_fw-la aegyptiaca_n the_o four_o the_o italian_a pona_n call_v lotus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o be_v send_v out_o of_o candy_n for_o a_o melilote_n but_o as_o he_o think_v be_v the_o true_a lotus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la lotus_fw-la peculiaris_fw-la siliquosus_fw-la and_o as_o he_o say_v by_o some_o cice_a sylvestre_n and_o dorychnium_fw-la but_o both_o erroneous_o the_o five_o be_v the_o lotus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la siliquosus_fw-la of_o clusius_n call_v by_o lobel_n lotus_fw-la trifolia_fw-la pratensis_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la and_o lotus_fw-la trifolia_fw-la corniculata_fw-la by_o gerard_n the_o sixth_o be_v so_o call_v by_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n as_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o seven_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n and_o valentia_n and_o be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o like_a unto_o that_o lobel_n and_o they_o of_o mompelier_n call_v lotus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o oxytriphyllum_n scribonij_fw-la largi_fw-la but_o lobel_n think_v the_o trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la to_o be_v the_o true_a oxytriphyllum_n and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o oxytriphyllum_n alterum_fw-la scribonij_fw-la largi_fw-la clusius_n also_o say_v he_o receive_v this_o out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lotus_fw-la fruticosus_fw-la and_o that_o plasa_n take_v it_o to_o be_v perempsana_n arabum_n whereof_o he_o say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o a_o white_a and_o white_a branch_n the_o other_o with_o a_o red_a root_n and_o red_a branch_n which_o the_o moor_n of_o granado_n call_v in_o their_o language_n euziva_fw-la and_o of_o the_o root_n of_o both_o which_o be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o astringent_a but_o especial_o of_o the_o red_a they_o make_v a_o syrup_n singular_a good_a for_o the_o disenterie_n or_o bloody_a flux_n the_o eight_o be_v call_v trifolium_fw-la haemorrhoidale_a by_o those_o of_o mompelier_n for_o the_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o description_n whereunto_o i_o have_v add_v majus_fw-la by_o the_o same_o authority_n for_o they_o do_v account_v the_o nine_o which_o be_v the_o lotus_fw-la lybica_fw-la of_o dalechampius_n to_o be_v the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o the_o former_a the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o be_v the_o 22._o and_o 21._o trifolium_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o propius_fw-la the_o twelve_o be_v usual_o call_v with_o we_o trifolium_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la vulgatissimum_fw-la the_o last_o we_o have_v from_o boel_n in_o portugal_n by_o the_o name_n of_o trifolium_fw-la siliquosum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la lusitanicum_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o wild_a lotus_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o dry_a quality_n and_o thereby_o effectual_a against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o bladder_n if_o it_o be_v take_v of_o itself_o or_o with_o mallow_n seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n mix_v with_o some_o honey_n and_o anoint_v take_v away_o the_o mark_n and_o blemish_n in_o the_o face_n etc._n etc._n the_o eight_o sort_n here_o express_v as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v hold_v about_o mompelier_n to_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a effect_n against_o the_o pile_n or_o hemorrhoide_n for_o it_o have_v a_o manifest_a astringent_a taste_n without_o any_o manifest_a heat_n or_o acrimony_n the_o usual_a dose_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v much_o better_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n or_o half_a a_o dram_n according_a to_o the_o age_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o patient_n take_v in_o red_a wine_n which_o effect_n the_o learned_a there_o know_v have_v much_o reason_v the_o case_n among_o themselves_o whether_o it_o work_v this_o effect_n by_o any_o hide_a property_n or_o by_o the_o astringent_a faculty_n to_o either_o of_o which_o opinion_n some_o have_v incline_v the_o lotus_fw-la lybica_fw-la as_o galen_n say_v be_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o do_v a_o little_a cleanse_v the_o rest_n have_v no_o especial_a property_n record_v by_o any_o or_o know_v to_o we_o chap._n xxix_o trifolia_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n trefoil_v the_o next_o trefoil_n that_o be_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o be_v those_o that_o grow_v on_o hill_n and_o the_o dry_a ground_n whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a variety_n 1._o trifolium_fw-la montanum_fw-la majus_fw-la purpuroum_n the_o great_a purple_a mountain_n trefoil_n this_o great_a trefoil_n grow_v scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o divers_a leaf_n thereon_o which_o be_v large_a and_o three_o inch_n long_o sometime_o three_o always_o together_o on_o long_a footstalke_n sharp_a point_a and_o a_o little_a â—ly_o snip_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n stand_v large_a and_o somewhat_o long_a head_n of_o gallant_a purple_a flower_n like_o 〈◊〉_d the_o meadow_n trefoil_n but_o great_a this_o be_v also_o find_v with_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o a_o long_o spike_v 〈◊〉_d of_o flower_n 1._o 2._o trifolium_fw-la montanum_fw-la majus_fw-la flore_fw-la purpure_n &_o albo_fw-la the_o great_a purple_a and_o white_a mountain_n trefoil_n 4._o trifolium_fw-la augustifolium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la narrow_a leave_a trefoil_n of_o the_o alps_n 2._o trifolium_fw-la montanum_fw-la majus_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o great_a white_a mountain_n trefoil_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v not_o so_o great_a or_o high_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a yet_o somewhat_o long_o and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n grow_v many_o below_o and_o few_o and_o small_a on_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v one_o or_o two_o short_a branch_n with_o each_o a_o spiked_a head_n of_o small_a white_a flower_n somewhat_o sweet_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o about_o a_o finger_n thickness_n brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o 3._o trifolium_fw-la montanum_fw-la obtuso_fw-la crenato_fw-la folio_fw-la purpurascen_n the_o blush_n mountain_n trefoil_n this_o trefoil_n be_v full_a of_o leaf_n on_o the_o stalk_n then_o the_o last_o which_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a not_o sharp_a but_o round_o at_o the_o end_n and_o dent_v round_o about_o but_o up_o high_a on_o the_o stalk_n they_o be_v very_o narrow_a the_o flower_n be_v few_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n 4._o trifolium_fw-la augustifolium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la narrow_a leave_a trefoil_n of_o the_o alps_n this_o mountain_n trefoil_n have_v a_o long_a root_n somewhat_o hairy_a or_o scaly_a towards_o the_o top_n and_o end_v in_o some_o long_a fibre_n whitish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o somewhat_o hard_a and_o woody_a of_o a_o sweet_a bitter_a taste_n like_o unto_o licoris_n from_o whence_o some_o have_v call_v it_o spanish_a licoris_n but_o far_o unfit_o as_o most_o of_o the_o vulgar_a appellation_n be_v from_o whence_o rise_v divers_a long_o small_a slender_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n bow_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o two_o or_o three_o small_a narrow_a shread_n of_o leaf_n on_o they_o towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o three_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o with_o small_a dent_n at_o the_o edge_n sensible_o to_o be_v feel_v from_o among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v
bladder_n thereon_o as_o the_o former_a the_o wood_n or_o timber_n of_o this_o be_v not_o so_o tough_a as_o the_o former_a but_o be_v more_o short_a and_o will_v be_v more_o easy_o cleave_v 3._o vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la smooth_a leave_a elm_n or_o witch_n elm_n the_o witch_n elm_n grow_v more_o like_a to_o the_o last_o than_o the_o first_o in_o the_o bend_a bough_n and_o great_a body_n the_o bloom_a and_o seed_n also_o be_v like_o though_o less_o but_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v nothing_o so_o large_a as_o the_o last_o but_o near_o in_o bigness_n unto_o the_o first_o yet_o not_o rough_a or_o crumple_v but_o smooth_a and_o plain_a and_o without_o any_o blister_n on_o they_o as_o the_o former_a two_o have_v the_o timber_n hereof_o be_v as_o strong_a and_o as_o tough_a as_o the_o first_o or_o rather_o more_o and_o be_v account_v of_o workman_n the_o strong_a and_o more_o serviceable_a kind_n 1._o vlmus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la cum_fw-la samâ—rtis_fw-la sive_fw-la seminibus_fw-la suis_fw-la our_o common_a elm_n with_o his_o seed_n 2._o vlmus_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la broad_a leave_a elm_n or_o witch_n hasell_n 3._o vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la smooth_a leave_a elm_n or_o witch_n elm_n 4._o vlmus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a elm_n 4._o vlmus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a elm_n there_o be_v in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o land_n find_v a_o sort_n of_o elm_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o those_o before_o in_o that_o it_o grow_v low_a and_o lesser_a and_o with_o small_a leaf_n that_o be_v as_o rough_a on_o both_o side_n as_o the_o first_o and_o easy_a to_o be_v distinguish_v if_o they_o be_v heedeful_o observe_v the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n be_v as_o be_v say_v find_v in_o our_o own_o country_n yet_o the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a and_o the_o second_o in_o some_o country_n as_o much_o or_o rather_o more_o than_o the_o first_o the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o wood_n in_o essex_n they_o all_o blossom_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o and_o the_o seed_n not_o long_o after_o their_o first_o spread_v at_o large_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vlmus_fw-la theophrastus_n and_o columella_n as_o i_o say_v mention_v but_o two_o kind_n theophrastus_n montiulmus_n or_o montosa_fw-la vlmus_fw-la and_o campestris_fw-la vlmus_fw-la columella_n have_v vlmus_fw-la gallica_n and_o vernacula_fw-la which_o be_v italica_n pliny_n have_v four_o sort_n attinia_n gallica_n nostras_fw-la and_o sylvestris_fw-la which_o will_v thus_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o two_o sort_n his_o attinia_n and_o gallica_n be_v both_o one_o sort_n as_o columella_n plain_o set_v down_o and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o theophrastus_n his_o montosa_fw-la which_o be_v excelsissima_fw-la pliny_n his_o nostras_fw-la and_o sylvestris_fw-la be_v both_o one_o likewise_o and_o the_o same_o with_o columella_n vernacula_fw-la which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v call_v italica_n and_o the_o same_o also_o with_o theophastus_n his_o vlmus_fw-la campestris_fw-la so_o that_o our_o three_o sort_n with_o smooth_a leaf_n be_v know_v to_o none_o of_o they_o nor_o yet_o scarce_o to_o any_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n unless_o they_o put_v it_o for_o the_o carpinus_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v or_o for_o ornus_fw-la as_o tragus_n call_v it_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n so_o that_o our_o first_o here_o set_v down_o agree_v with_o the_o attinia_n of_o pliny_n galica_fw-la of_o columella_n and_o montosa_fw-la vlmus_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n and_o our_o second_o with_o the_o campestris_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n vernâ—cula_n of_o columella_n and_o nostras_fw-la &_o sylvestris_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o call_v also_o latifolia_fw-la by_o divers_a but_o bauhinus_n in_o my_o judgement_n have_v much_o confound_v they_o put_v one_o for_o another_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o elm_n be_v call_v samarra_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o didar_n dirdar_n and_o luzach_n the_o italian_n olmo_n the_o spaniard_n vlmo_fw-la the_o french_a orme_n the_o germane_a rustholtz_n vlmerbaum_n iffenholtz_n and_o lindbast_n as_o tragus_n say_v the_o dutch_a olboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o elm_n tree_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o elm_n be_v of_o much_o use_n in_o physic_n both_o leaf_n bark_n branch_n and_o root_n the_o leaf_n while_o they_o be_v young_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v boil_a or_o stew_a and_o so_o eat_v by_o many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n marcellus_n say_v that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o beat_v with_o some_o pepper_n and_o drink_v in_o malmesy_n do_v help_v a_o old_a rot_a cough_n to_o be_v take_v fast_v both_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n upon_o his_o own_o experience_n say_v that_o green_a wound_n be_v heal_v by_o apply_v some_o bruise_a leaf_n thereto_o and_o bind_v upon_o with_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o line_n or_o linden_n tree_n or_o with_o it_o own_o bark_n the_o leave_v use_v with_o vinegar_n cure_v the_o scurf_n and_o lepry_a very_o effectual_o so_o do_v the_o bark_n also_o in_o vinegar_n as_o galen_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o columella_n do_v both_o say_v that_o the_o outer_a bark_n of_o the_o elm_n drink_v in_o wine_n have_v a_o property_n to_o purge_v phlegm_n which_o i_o know_v of_o none_o in_o our_o time_n have_v try_v to_o confirm_v it_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n bark_n or_o root_n be_v bathe_v heal_v break_v bone_n that_o moisture_n or_o water_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bladder_n on_o the_o leaf_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a be_v very_o effectual_o use_v to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n and_o make_v it_o fair_a whether_o of_o the_o face_n or_o of_o any_o other_o place_n matthiolus_n say_v he_o have_v sufficient_a trial_n that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o blister_n on_o the_o leaf_n if_o clothes_n often_o wet_a therein_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o rupture_n of_o child_n will_v help_v they_o and_o they_o after_o well_o bind_v with_o a_o truss_n the_o say_a water_n put_v into_o a_o glass_n and_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o else_o in_o dung_n for_o 25._o day_n the_o mouth_n thereof_o be_v close_o stop_v and_o then_o the_o bottom_n set_v upon_o a_o lay_n of_o ordinary_a salt_n that_o the_o fece_n may_v settle_v and_o the_o water_n become_v very_o clear_a be_v so_o singular_a and_o sovereign_a a_o balm_n for_o green_a wound_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o quick_o they_o will_v be_v heal_v thereby_o be_v use_v with_o soft_a tent_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n foment_v mollyfi_v hard_a tumor_n and_o the_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o root_n of_o the_o elm_n boil_a for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o water_n and_o the_o fat_a rise_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n be_v clean_o scum_v off_o and_o the_o place_n anoint_v therewith_o that_o be_v grow_v bald_a and_o the_o hair_n fall_v away_o will_v quick_o restore_v they_o again_o the_o say_a bark_n ground_n with_o brine_n or_o pickle_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o lay_v on_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o bee_n will_v hardly_o thrive_v well_o where_o many_o elm_n do_v grow_v or_o at_o least_o if_o they_o upon_o their_o first_o go_v abroad_o after_o winter_n do_v light_n on_o the_o blooming_n or_o seed_n thereof_o for_o it_o will_v drive_v they_o into_o a_o looseness_n that_o will_v kill_v they_o all_o if_o they_o be_v not_o help_v speedy_o chap._n xii_o ostrys_n sive_fw-la ostrya_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o horn_n beam_n tree_n this_o tree_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o elm_n but_o notable_o differ_v from_o it_o rise_v up_o to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a great_a tree_n with_o a_o whitish_a rugged_a bark_n spread_v well_o and_o bear_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n than_o the_o ordinary_a elm_n and_o more_o gentle_a or_o soft_a in_o handle_v resemble_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o beech_n leave_v turn_v yellow_a before_o they_o fall_v for_o which_o cause_n some_o have_v take_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o small_a beech_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n hang_v down_o a_o large_a tuft_n of_o whitish_a green_a narrow_a and_o long_a leaf_n be_v almost_o three_o square_a set_v together_o amogn_v which_o rise_v small_a round_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a yellowish_a seed_n like_o unto_o barley_n corn_n the_o timber_n or_o wood_n hereof_o be_v whitish_a like_o the_o beech_n but_o tough_a and_o strong_a than_o any_o elm_n and_o more_o durable_a in_o any_o work_n grow_v as_o hard_o be_v horn_n whereon_o come_v our_o english_a name_n caesalpinus_n seem_v to_o set_v forth_o another_o sort_n differ_v in_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n which_o in_o italy_n be_v small_a and_o close_o italica_n altera_fw-la italica_n
former_a time_n be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o sweet_a ointment_n and_o commend_v by_o gulen_n and_o other_o to_o bethe_o best_a next_o unto_o that_o of_o the_o codar_n tree_n 4._o populus_fw-la lybica_fw-la the_o aspen_n tree_n the_o asp_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o black_a poplar_n for_o the_o grow_a but_o lesser_a than_o either_o it_o or_o the_o white_a and_o with_o a_o dark_a colour_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o black_a hard_a and_o round_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o a_o little_a uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o some_o place_n spot_v with_o white_a spot_n hang_v by_o long_a and_o slendere_a footestalke_n which_o by_o their_o continual_a shake_n and_o strike_v one_o against_o another_o make_v a_o noise_n although_o the_o air_n be_v calm_a the_o catkin_n hereof_o be_v long_o and_o of_o a_o brownish_a ash_n colour_n which_o continue_v a_o while_n and_o then_o fall_v away_o with_o the_o seed_n in_o it_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a but_o nothing_o so_o tough_a this_o tree_n say_v pliny_n have_v the_o best_a mushroom_n grow_v under_o it_o 5._o populus_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o round_a leave_a indian_a poplar_n tree_n the_o branch_n only_o of_o this_o tree_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n unto_o mr._n morgan_n who_o be_v queen_n elizabeth_n apothecary_n and_o by_o doctor_n lobel_n cause_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o life_n which_o he_o exhibit_v in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la and_o dutch_a herbal_a the_o branch_n be_v a_o little_a crooked_a full_a of_o joint_n at_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n distance_n and_o at_o each_o a_o large_a perfect_a round_a leaf_n without_o any_o dent_n on_o the_o edge_n but_o where_o it_o be_v set_v on_o the_o short_a footestalke_n be_v thick_o rough_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o arbour_n judae_fw-la at_o the_o set_n to_o of_o every_o which_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o small_a long_a catkin_n like_o a_o thong_n compass_v with_o many_o small_a grain_n much_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o poplar_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o call_v it_o a_o poplar_n the_o taste_n whereof_o be_v very_o astringent_a somewhat_o heat_n and_o saltish_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o four_o former_a sort_n grow_v in_o moist_a wood_n and_o by_o water_n side_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o white_a be_v not_o so_o frequent_a as_o the_o other_o the_o last_o be_v declare_v of_o what_o country_n breed_v it_o be_v their_o time_n be_v likewise_o express_v that_o the_o catkin_n come_v forth_o before_o the_o leaf_n and_o ripen_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o last_o have_v leaf_n and_o catkin_n altogether_o the_o name_n the_o white_a poplar_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o the_o whiteness_n in_o latin_a populus_fw-la alba_fw-la and_o farfarus_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o black_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d populus_fw-la nigra_fw-la but_o with_o tragus_n it_o be_v his_o first_o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o asp_n be_v take_v by_o many_o good_a author_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n because_o he_o join_v it_o next_o unto_o the_o two_o former_a lib._n 3._o c._n 14._o saying_n it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o white_a poplar_n which_o may_v breed_v some_o doubt_n whether_o he_o mean_v the_o asp_n or_o no_o which_o have_v no_o such_o divide_a leaf_n as_o the_o white_a have_v gaza_n translate_v it_o alpina_n which_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v from_o pliny_n who_o call_v it_o montana_fw-la as_o well_o as_o lybica_n the_o other_o be_v express_v to_o be_v of_o lobel_n his_o declaration_n and_o of_o none_o before_o he_o homer_n in_o his_o five_o iliad_n call_v the_o white_a poplar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la acheronte_n because_o wheen_n hercules_n have_v overcome_v cerberus_n he_o come_v crown_v with_o this_o poplar_n branch_n which_o he_o find_v grow_v by_o the_o river_n acheron_n in_o triumph_n of_o that_o victory_n and_o from_o his_o example_n all_o that_o with_o glory_n have_v conquer_v their_o enemy_n in_o fight_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v a_o garland_n of_o the_o branch_n thereof_o their_o error_n that_o suceinum_n yellow_a amber_n be_v the_o gum_n of_o the_o black_a poplar_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o but_o to_o name_v it_o be_v sufficient_a confutation_n especial_o see_v matthiolus_n have_v do_v it_o before_o the_o arabian_n call_v the_o white_a and_o black_a poplar_n haur_n and_o haur_n româ—_n the_o italian_n popolo_fw-la bianco_n and_o nero_n the_o spaniard_n alamo_n blanco_n and_o nigrilâ—io_n the_o french_a abeau_n and_o peuplier_n and_o tremble_v the_o germane_a bellen_n poppelbaum_n and_o sarbaum_n the_o dutch_a abeelboom_n and_o popelier_n worâ—_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o white_a and_o black_a poplar_n tree_n and_o the_o other_o the_o asp_n or_o aspen_n tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o white_a poplar_n say_v galen_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a temper_n that_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a watery_a and_o of_o a_o thin_a earthy_a essence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cleanse_v property_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o ounce_n in_o pouther_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o white_a poplar_n be_v drink_v say_v dioscorides_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o sciatica_n or_o the_o strangury_n and_o thereupon_o serenus_n have_v these_o verse_n saepius_fw-la occultus_fw-la victa_fw-la coxendice_fw-la morbus_fw-la perfurit_fw-la &_o gressus_fw-la diro_fw-la languore_fw-la moratur_fw-la populus_fw-la alba_fw-la dabit_fw-la medicos_fw-la de_fw-la cortice_fw-la potus_fw-la the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n drop_v warm_a into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n in_o they_o the_o young_a burgeon_n or_o eye_n before_o they_o break_v out_o into_o leaf_n bruise_v and_o a_o little_a honey_n put_v to_o they_o be_v a_o good_a medicine_n for_o a_o dull_a sight_n the_o black_a poplar_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o cool_a than_o the_o white_a and_o therefore_o some_o have_v with_o much_o profit_n apply_v the_o leaf_n bruiâ—ed_v with_o vinegar_n to_o the_o place_n trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n the_o seed_n be_v hold_v good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o vinegar_n the_o water_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o black_a poplar_n do_v take_v away_o wart_n bush_n weal_n and_o other_o the_o like_a break_n out_o in_o the_o body_n the_o young_a black_a poplar_n bud_n say_v matthiolus_n be_v much_o use_v by_o woman_n to_o beautify_v their_o hair_n bruise_v they_o with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o strain_v they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n keep_v in_o the_o sun_n the_o ointment_n call_v populeon_n which_o be_v make_v of_o this_o poplar_n be_v singulas_fw-la good_a for_o any_o heat_n or_o inflammation_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o do_v also_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o wound_n it_o be_v much_o use_v to_o dry_v up_o the_o milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n after_o their_o delivery_n or_o when_o they_o have_v weyn_v their_o child_n the_o aspen_n leaf_n be_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n cool_v and_o be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o black_a be_v but_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n far_o weak_a tragus_n it_o seem_v put_v the_o black_a poplar_n instead_o of_o the_o white_a and_o the_o aspen_n instead_o of_o the_o black_a as_o his_o description_n and_o figure_n declare_v chap._n xvii_o taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n the_o yew_n tree_n grow_v with_o we_o in_o many_o place_n taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a great_a tree_n spread_v many_o large_a branch_n which_o make_v a_o goodly_a shadow_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a rugged_a bark_n the_o body_n and_o elder_a bough_n be_v more_o grayish_a and_o the_o young_a red_a whereon_o grow_v many_o wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a dark_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o soft_a in_o handle_v and_o not_o hard_a as_o the_o fir_n three_fw-mi leaf_n be_v whereunto_o they_o be_v compare_v by_o many_o set_n on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a stalk_n always_o abide_v green_a and_o not_o fall_v away_o in_o winter_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a grow_v along_o close_o to_o the_o branch_n where_o afterward_o the_o berry_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o bigness_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o holly_n or_o asparagus_a berry_n sweet_a with_o a_o little_a bitterness_n and_o procure_v no_o harm_n to_o they_o that_o eat_v they_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v red_a tough_a and_o strong_a the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n but_o plant_v in_o all_o whether_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o it_o flower_v usual_o in_o april_n or_o may_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o semptember_n and_o october_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v
of_o the_o mouth_n the_o hardness_n and_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o lament_n in_o the_o foot_n through_o cold_a and_o wet_a chap._n xl._n myrrah_n myrrh_n myrrh_n be_v the_o gum_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n grow_v in_o arabia_n aethiopia_n and_o other_o place_n as_o it_o be_v think_v theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n declare_v the_o various_a report_n of_o the_o face_n or_o show_v it_o bear_v one_o contrary_a to_o another_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o any_o of_o they_o be_v true_a see_v they_o be_v but_o guess_v at_o the_o likely_a report_n i_o have_v not_o hear_v or_o read_v that_o any_o now_o adays_o have_v see_v the_o tree_n that_o bear_v it_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o egyptian_a thorn_n meaning_n acacia_n without_o mention_v any_o report_n and_o be_v get_v by_o cut_v or_o wound_v the_o tree_n that_o the_o gum_n may_v flow_v forth_o in_o the_o canicular_a day_n as_o other_o gum_n be_v get_v we_o have_v many_o sort_n thereof_o in_o goodness_n some_o better_a or_o worse_o than_o other_o as_o in_o great_a and_o small_a piece_n fat_a and_o dry_a pulverilentous_a like_a pale_a and_o more_o red_a all_o alike_o or_o else_o discolour_a with_o some_o whitish_a piece_n in_o it_o which_o be_v the_o best_a for_o whereas_o dioscorides_n commend_v that_o which_o be_v somewhat_o green_a i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o such_o nor_o read_v that_o any_o have_v ever_o see_v it_o and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o dioscorides_n use_v may_v be_v use_v pro_fw-la colore_fw-la pallescente_fw-la as_o well_o as_o subviridi_fw-la and_o so_o rondeletius_n note_v it_o in_o his_o chapter_n de_fw-fr gobio_n pisce_fw-la and_o to_o be_v take_v here_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n myrrh_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v in_o sight_n so_o like_a unto_o bdellium_n that_o they_o be_v soon_o mistake_v by_o those_o that_o be_v not_o expert_a but_o have_v these_o note_n and_o difference_n it_o be_v extreme_a bitter_a and_o so_o be_v not_o bdellium_n it_o be_v pale_a fat_a easy_a to_o be_v break_v and_o of_o a_o more_o quick_a sharp_a send_v so_o that_o the_o best_a myrrh_n may_v be_v both_o know_v of_o itself_o and_o hereby_o from_o bdellium_n that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o purplish_a brown_a colour_n in_o great_a piece_n and_o fattish_a for_o the_o great_a piece_n retain_v their_o fatness_n long_o and_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o dry_v by_o the_o air_n with_o some_o whitish_a piece_n or_o vein_n therein_o extreme_a bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o smell_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a withal_o divers_a have_v diverse_o think_v of_o myrrh_n some_o suppose_v myrrh_n to_o be_v benzoin_n and_o bdellium_n to_o be_v myrrh_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o true_a myrrh_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la that_o we_o have_v myrrah_n truncus_fw-la cum_fw-la gummi_fw-la myrrh_n and_o no_o true_a bdellium_n because_o so_o little_a that_o be_v good_a be_v former_o bring_v to_o be_v use_v that_o they_o may_v be_v plain_o distinguish_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o galen_n say_v myrrh_n will_v be_v sometime_o change_v into_o opocalpasum_n which_o be_v venomous_a and_o deadly_a and_o be_v so_o like_o it_o that_o as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o time_n many_o be_v kill_v therewith_o who_o yet_o find_v it_o to_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o sundry_a disease_n of_o the_o eye_n think_v it_o may_v be_v as_o effectual_a for_o inward_a disease_n the_o note_n of_o which_o opocalpasum_n as_o galen_n call_v it_o or_o opocarpasum_fw-la the_o juice_n of_o carpasum_n as_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o 13._o chapter_n among_o the_o venomous_a plant_n but_o make_v no_o description_n thereof_o in_o any_o of_o his_o former_a book_n as_o i_o find_v they_o set_v down_o in_o wecker_n antidotarie_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o myrrh_n be_v these_o because_o say_v wecker_n true_a opocalpasum_n be_v not_o usual_o to_o be_v see_v to_o compare_v it_o with_o myrrh_n yet_o if_o you_o shall_v perceive_v in_o myrrh_n some_o piece_n to_o be_v much_o differ_v both_o in_o scent_n and_o taste_v from_o true_a myrrh_n you_o may_v well_o &_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n judge_v that_o it_o be_v change_v into_o opocalpasum_n for_o although_o both_o in_o colour_n and_o substance_n it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o best_a myrrh_n with_o whitish_a vein_n therein_o like_a unto_o the_o nail_n of_o one_o hand_n yet_o examine_v it_o more_o thorough_o it_o will_v be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v myrrh_n and_o that_o there_o will_v likewise_o some_o red_a clear_a spot_n appear_v therein_o it_o behove_v therefore_o to_o be_v cautelous_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o myrrh_n that_o you_o be_v not_o deceive_v with_o the_o show_n or_o likeness_n but_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v all_o the_o true_a note_n of_o true_a myrrh_n lest_o while_o you_o think_v you_o have_v all_o the_o true_a myrrh_n you_o have_v this_o poison_n if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v which_o consume_v the_o corrupt_a matter_a and_o water_v of_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v use_v outward_o which_o metamorphosis_n if_o it_o be_v true_a or_o that_o galbanum_fw-la shall_v be_v change_v into_o sagapenum_n or_o cassia_n into_o cinnamon_n be_v very_o miraculous_a yet_o herein_o the_o old_a author_n be_v very_o frequent_a but_o i_o think_v of_o these_o miracle_n which_o be_v the_o conversion_n of_o substance_n as_o i_o do_v of_o their_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n dioscorides_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o but_o say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o carpasum_n whether_o herb_n or_o tree_n be_v venomous_a as_o taxus_n cicuta_fw-la and_o many_o other_o be_v and_o to_o be_v cure_v with_o the_o same_o remedy_n that_o cicuta_fw-la be_v dioscorides_n say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o fat_a myrrh_n call_v pediasimos_fw-la be_v press_v be_v take_v stacte_fw-la yet_o pliny_n say_v that_o the_o tree_n do_v sweat_v out_o stacte_fw-la of_o their_o own_o accord_n before_o they_o be_v cut_v which_o be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o styrax_n liquida_fw-la of_o our_o shop_n both_o by_o the_o arabian_n and_o other_o late_a writer_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v himself_o also_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n whereof_o i_o can_v but_o marvel_n that_o he_o or_o any_o other_o due_o consider_v our_o styrax_n liquida_fw-la both_o the_o form_n and_o send_v so_o far_o differ_v from_o myrrh_n shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v press_v out_o of_o fat_a myrrh_n be_v of_o so_o fine_a a_o sharp_a bitter_a aromatical_a send_v and_o the_o styrax_n liquida_fw-la rather_o loathsome_a then_o pleasant_a dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o sort_n of_o myrrh_n call_v aminnea_n which_o galen_n call_v minea_fw-la matthiolus_n take_v they_o to_o be_v divers_a and_o not_o one_o sort_n of_o myrrh_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v the_o gum_n anime_fw-mi call_v by_o the_o portugall_n gum_n anijmum_n come_v from_o ethiopia_n for_o there_o be_v another_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n whereof_o i_o shall_v entreat_v hereafter_o but_o herein_o i_o think_v they_o be_v deceive_v galen_n say_v that_o myrrh_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o therefore_o be_v good_a for_o wound_n in_o the_o head_n and_o by_o the_o bitterness_n which_o be_v not_o little_a it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o live_a child_n expel_v the_o dead_a it_o have_v in_o it_o also_o a_o bind_a quality_n whereby_o be_v mingle_v with_o eye_n medicine_n it_o help_v ulcer_n and_o great_a scar_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v among_o those_o thing_n be_v good_a for_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o bitterness_n not_o harm_v the_o wind_n pipe_n or_o throat_n but_o gentle_o cleanse_v and_o heat_n it_o help_v the_o roughness_n of_o the_o wind_n pipe_n or_o throat_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o those_o that_o be_v hoarse_a and_o have_v lose_v their_o tongue_n as_o we_o call_v it_o it_o be_v good_a also_o against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n the_o lask_z and_z bloody_z flix_fw-la and_o rheumatic_a destillation_n it_o speedy_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o mollify_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la it_o also_o take_v away_o the_o shiver_a fit_n of_o ague_n be_v take_v two_o hour_n before_o it_o come_v but_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o by_o take_v a_o dram_n of_o myrrh_n in_o muscadine_n use_v it_o three_o time_n a_o hour_n before_o his_o fit_n he_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o quartain_a ague_n but_o he_o do_v therewithal_o present_o after_o the_o take_n thereof_o sweat_v moderate_o in_o his_o bed_n pill_n likewise_o say_v he_o make_v with_o it_o and_o treacle_n be_v effectual_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o take_v one_o at_o a_o time_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pease_n a_o hour_n before_o the_o fit_v for_o many_o day_n together_o it_o be_v also_o a_o
great_a preservative_n in_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n and_o against_o the_o venom_n or_o poison_n of_o serpent_n and_o harmful_a creature_n and_o therefore_o be_v put_v into_o antidote_n and_o counter_a poison_n it_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o a_o stink_a breath_n fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o stay_v the_o shed_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v use_v with_o laudanum_n and_o the_o wine_n of_o myrtle_n it_o help_v matter_a ear_n and_o water_a eye_n and_o take_v away_o the_o film_n or_o skin_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v over_o and_o darken_v the_o sight_n it_o help_v to_o breed_v flesh_n in_o deep_a wound_n and_o to_o cover_v naked_a bone_n matthiolus_n commend_v it_o as_o a_o singular_a fucus_n for_o the_o face_n to_o take_v away_o wrinkle_n that_o come_v by_o age_n and_o to_o make_v it_o smooth_a and_o youthful_a to_o be_v make_v into_o a_o oil_n as_o it_o be_v call_v or_o rather_o the_o liquor_n of_o myrrh_n which_o be_v make_v with_o egg_n boil_a hear_v cut_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o yolke_n take_v forth_o and_o fill_v up_o with_o pouther_n of_o myrrh_n then_o put_v into_o a_o glass_n and_o set_v in_o a_o wine_n cellar_n or_o moist_a place_n and_o with_o this_o liquor_n to_o be_v bedew_v as_o also_o another_o way_n that_o be_v by_o sprinkle_v with_o white_a wine_n a_o new_a iron_n dish_n or_o pan_n make_v hot_a in_o the_o fire_n and_o take_v first_o the_o fume_n thereof_o unto_o the_o face_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o cloth_n and_o then_o the_o fume_n of_o myrrh_n in_o pouther_n afterward_o cast_v on_o it_o be_v heat_v again_o and_o the_o head_n cover_v as_o before_o and_o this_o still_a to_o be_v use_v before_o bed_n time_n for_o eight_o day_n together_o chap._n xli_o nardus_fw-la indica_fw-la sive_fw-la spica_fw-la nardi_n spicknard_n garcias_n ab_fw-la orta_fw-la entreat_v of_o this_o spikenard_n testify_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n know_v and_o use_v as_o well_o by_o the_o indian_a and_o turkish_a as_o the_o persian_a and_o arabian_a physician_n and_o although_o some_o will_v intimate_v that_o this_o be_v not_o that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o that_o pliny_n set_v it_o down_o lib_n 12._o c._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v but_o at_o a_o excessive_a price_n yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o in_o regard_n both_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v better_o husband_v then_o heretofore_o and_o especial_o that_o since_o the_o portingall_n have_v open_v the_o way_n by_o sea_n all_o sort_n of_o drug_n be_v provide_v better_a and_o better_o cheap_a by_o much_o the_o charge_n of_o caravan_n be_v excessive_a chargeable_a by_o their_o long_a journey_n and_o travail_n but_o i_o think_v both_o the_o drug_n and_o the_o indies_n by_o be_v more_o seek_v by_o venetian_n and_o other_o christian_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n for_o when_o arabian_n and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o chief_a merchant_n nardus_fw-la indica_fw-la spicknard_n much_o bad_a merchandise_n be_v dear_o sell_v howsoever_o cheap_o buy_v and_o i_o think_v much_o more_o adulterate_v both_o by_o they_o and_o jew_n and_o the_o indian_n also_o be_v not_o behind_o to_o sophisticate_a whatsoever_o they_o can_v which_o the_o christian_n i_o very_o suppose_v do_v somewhat_o alter_v when_o they_o become_v great_a merchant_n for_o europe_n and_o since_o be_v rectify_v more_o and_o more_o when_o only_o the_o sincere_a and_o pure_a be_v buy_v and_o the_o other_o leave_v on_o their_o hand_n to_o mend_v if_o they_o can_v but_o yet_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o blind_a eat_v many_o a_o fly_n i_o mean_v the_o ignorant_a be_v often_o delude_v who_o through_o covetousness_n oftentimes_o let_v pass_v the_o better_a to_o take_v the_o worse_a at_o cheap_a rate_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n this_o spicknard_n grow_v not_o in_o many_o place_n and_o where_o it_o do_v it_o be_v not_o very_o plentiful_a it_o be_v a_o root_n yet_o call_v a_o spike_n because_o it_o shoot_v up_o hairy_a stalk_n of_o hairy_a like_o spikes_n many_o set_v together_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n and_o whereas_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o root_n be_v of_o no_o use_n you_o must_v understand_v the_o word_n in_o a_o double_a sense_n the_o root_n that_o dioscorides_n mean_v be_v the_o short_a fibres_fw-fr whereby_o it_o draw_v its_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o indeed_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o of_o no_o use_n but_o the_o root_n that_o galen_n speak_v of_o be_v the_o spikes_n themselves_o or_o spicknard_n for_o so_o he_o call_v they_o both_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr antidotis_fw-la thus_o say_v jubet_fw-la andromachus_n adijcere_fw-la nardum_fw-la indicam_fw-la ea_fw-la vero_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la spicam_fw-la vocant_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la spica_fw-la fit_a radix_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la spicae_fw-la formam_fw-la referat_fw-la and_o in_o lib._n 9_o the_o comp_n med_a sec_fw-la locos_fw-la he_o use_v somewhat_o near_o the_o same_o word_n but_o in_o that_o some_o object_n it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o sweet_a send_v such_o as_o dioscorides_n record_v of_o it_o garcias_n say_v while_o it_o be_v fresh_a it_o be_v sweet_a but_o time_n may_v decay_v some_o part_n of_o the_o send_v and_o beside_o sweet_a smell_n be_v otherwise_o take_v with_o the_o auncicients_n then_o with_o we_o witness_v many_o thing_n as_o galbanum_fw-la allium_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v reckon_v sweet_a much_o differ_v from_o the_o opinion_n now_o receive_v but_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o acception_n of_o the_o root_n and_o spike_n of_o this_o nardus_fw-la and_o the_o sweetness_n both_o dioscorides_n and_o pena_n have_v record_v that_o it_o do_v bear_v a_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n yet_o have_v not_o mention_v what_o flower_n it_o have_v neither_o be_v the_o other_o bastard_n or_o french_a spikenard_n of_o lobel_n show_v to_o have_v any_o which_o i_o have_v exhibit_v in_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n but_o the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o virginia_n by_o master_n john_n tradescant_v the_o young_a with_o such_o like_a long_a green_a leaf_n as_o be_v decipher_v in_o that_o the_o root_n also_o answer_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o french_a nardus_fw-la but_o of_o a_o pale_a blackish_a colour_n and_o without_o any_o scent_n that_o i_o can_v perceive_v and_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o find_v it_o with_o the_o spike_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v turn_v or_o wind_v the_o head_n stand_v on_o a_o small_a naked_a stalk_n somewhat_o like_a i_o mean_v in_o the_o turn_n unto_o the_o scorodo_n prassum_fw-la anguinum_fw-la or_o convoluto_fw-la capite_fw-la the_o great_a turkey_n garlic_n with_o a_o twine_v head_n consist_v of_o two_o or_o three_o row_n of_o small_a bright_a brownish_a chaffy_a husk_n hairy_a as_o it_o be_v at_o their_o end_n and_o stand_v all_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n for_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o this_o bastard_n kind_n bear_v such_o a_o head_n do_v persuade_v i_o to_o think_v this_o indian_a kind_n to_o have_v also_o some_o other_o whether_o the_o like_a or_o no_o be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v but_o by_o sight_n the_o property_n of_o this_o indian_a spikenard_n be_v these_o it_o be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o dry_a quality_n provoke_v urine_n and_o stay_v laske_n and_o both_o the_o red_n and_o white_n in_o woman_n it_o take_v away_o the_o loathe_n to_o meat_n and_o the_o gnaw_a of_o the_o stomach_n usual_o call_v the_o heart-burn_n it_o conduce_v help_v to_o swell_n to_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o to_o the_o king_n evil_a the_o decoction_n help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o they_o sit_v therein_o it_o help_v to_o bring_v hair_n on_o the_o bear_fw-mi eye_n lid_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o ingredient_n into_o the_o two_o famous_a antidote_n theriaca_fw-la andromachi_n and_o mithridatium_n but_o into_o sundry_a other_o composition_n appoint_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o make_v a_o double_a repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v declare_v the_o property_n hereof_o at_o large_a in_o the_o 42._o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n i_o must_v refer_v you_o thereunto_o chap._n xlii_o 1._o palma_n sive_fw-la nux_fw-la indica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ferens_fw-la coccos_fw-la the_o ordinary_a indian_a cokar_n nut._n there_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n a_o tree_n that_o have_v so_o many_o necessary_a commodity_n for_o man_n use_n to_o be_v have_v from_o it_o as_o this_o cokar_n nut_n the_o tree_n grow_v to_o be_v huge_a great_a and_o vast_a who_o body_n or_o stem_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a bark_n bare_a or_o naked_a without_o any_o branch_n to_o a_o great_a height_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o indian_n do_v either_o bore_v hole_n therein_o at_o certain_a distance_n and_o knock_v
man_n and_o the_o white_n in_o woman_n apply_v also_o to_o maid_n or_o woman_n great_a breast_n mix_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n abate_v their_o greatness_n and_o repress_v their_o overmuch_o grow_v chap._n xlviii_o pseudosantalus_n cretica_n abolicea_n dicta_fw-la bastard_z red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o candy_n and_o make_v pseudosantalus_n cretica_n abolicea_n dicta_fw-la bastard_z red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n know_v to_o alpinus_n who_o figure_n be_v send_v he_o as_o i_o here_o show_v it_o you_o with_o this_o description_n follow_v it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a great_a height_n &_o straight_o upright_a furnish_v with_o many_o arm_n and_o branch_n very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v set_v with_o fair_a green_a leave_v one_o at_o a_o place_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o alaternus_n but_o round_a and_o deeply_o endent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v not_o observe_v what_o form_n or_o colour_n they_o bear_v but_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o of_o the_o biggenesse_n of_o pepper_n corn_n of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a colour_n which_o be_v not_o perfect_o ripe_a when_o this_o tree_n be_v find_v the_o wood_n itself_o be_v somewhat_o sweet_a hard_a and_o red_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v like_o red_a saunders_n especial_o be_v make_v into_o pouther_n from_o whence_o i_o think_v say_v he_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v bastard_n red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n some_o of_o the_o wood_n say_v pona_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o italy_n and_o there_o sell_v for_o saunders_n but_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o heavy_a as_o the_o true_a red_a saunders_n be_v chap._n xlix_o sassaphras_n the_o sassafras_n or_o ague_n tree_n the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o this_o sassafras_n or_o ague_n tree_n come_v by_o the_o french_a to_o our_o christian_a world_n and_o to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a who_o have_v seat_v themselves_o somewhat_o near_o the_o florida_n which_o they_o claim_v for_o themselves_o for_o they_o have_v get_v ague_n and_o swell_n in_o their_o leg_n and_o other_o disease_n by_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o open_a air_n by_o bad_a victual_n and_o raw_a drink_n of_o water_n as_o the_o french_a before_o they_o have_v by_o a_o french_a man_n that_o remain_v among_o they_o be_v teach_v the_o use_n of_o this_o tree_n which_o he_o and_o his_o country_n man_n have_v learn_v before_o of_o the_o native_n to_o help_v themselves_o in_o these_o extremity_n some_o indian_n call_v the_o tree_n pavame_n and_o some_o winanke_n but_o the_o french_a who_o the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n since_o that_o use_n it_o follow_v sassafras_n upon_o what_o ground_n or_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v the_o tree_n grow_v great_a and_o tall_a bare_a of_o branch_n unto_o a_o reasonable_a height_n cover_v with_o a_o grayish_a brown_a bark_n somewhat_o thick_a be_v in_o taste_n hot_a and_o quick_a than_o the_o wood_n or_o root_n by_o much_o towards_o the_o top_n it_o spread_v forth_o many_o goodly_a arm_n and_o branch_n into_o a_o round_a compass_n or_o form_n have_v large_a dark_a green_a leaf_n grow_v thereon_o one_o at_o a_o place_n stand_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n each_z to_z other_o taste_v like_o the_o root_n but_o more_o weak_o some_o cut_n into_o three_o division_n somewhat_o resemble_v fig_n tree_n leave_v but_o lesser_a by_o the_o half_a for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o a_o middle_a rib_n run_v through_o each_o division_n and_o two_o other_o to_o the_o inner_a cut_n with_o vein_n beside_o and_o some_o with_o little_a or_o no_o division_n at_o all_o upon_o they_o for_o both_o sort_n we_o have_v see_v grow_v on_o the_o same_o tree_n smooth_v also_o and_o not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a make_v of_o thread_n very_o like_a to_o the_o male_a cornel_n tree_n as_o master_n john_n tradescant_n say_v and_o the_o fruit_n small_a blackish_a berry_n set_v in_o small_a cup_n upon_o sassafras_n the_o sassaphras_n or_o ague_n tree_n long_a footestalke_n many_o cluster_a together_o the_o root_n be_v not_o very_o great_a nor_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o indian_a tree_n do_v but_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o like_a brownish_a bark_n that_o the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n be_v but_o somewhat_o red_a which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o taste_v somewhat_o spicelike_a relish_v fennell_n seed_n withal_o but_o clusius_n compare_v the_o taste_n thereof_o unto_o the_o herb_n tarragon_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o decoction_n whereof_o be_v familiar_o give_v in_o all_o cold_a disease_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n as_o also_o in_o cold_a rheum_n and_o defluxion_n of_o the_o head_n on_o the_o tooth_n eye_n or_o lung_n warm_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o strengthen_v the_o part_n afterward_o and_o therefore_o be_v available_a in_o cough_n and_o other_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o breast_n stomach_n and_o lung_n and_o restrain_v casting_n and_o help_v digestion_n break_v and_o expel_v wind_n the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n it_o also_o warm_v heat_v and_o dri_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o woman_n womb_n which_o be_v in_o most_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o apt_a to_o conceive_v it_o be_v of_o especial_a good_a use_n in_o tertian_n and_o quotidian_a ague_n that_o come_v of_o humour_n or_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v good_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pestilence_n to_o wear_v some_o thereof_o continual_o about_o they_o that_o the_o smell_n of_o it_o may_v expel_v the_o corrupt_a and_o evil_a vapour_n of_o the_o pestilence_n it_o be_v general_o use_v in_o all_o the_o disease_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a and_o raw_a thin_a and_o corrupt_a humour_n the_o french_a disease_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a foul_a nature_n the_o indian_n use_v the_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v to_o heal_v their_o wound_n and_o sore_n of_o whatsoever_o quality_n they_o be_v chap._n l._n spermacaeti_fw-la parmasitty_n spermacaeti_fw-la that_o be_v the_o spawn_n of_o the_o whale_n usual_o call_v in_o english_a parmasitty_n be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o one_o only_a sort_n of_o whale_n fish_v call_v trumpa_n which_o have_v no_o fin_n in_o his_o mouth_n but_o tooth_n about_o a_o span_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o wrist_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o hole_n therein_o as_o it_o be_v a_o well_o which_o be_v take_v out_o and_o bring_v home_o after_o their_o fish_n for_o whale_n in_o barrel_n and_o be_v afterward_o press_v in_o a_o press_n that_o the_o thin_a oil_n may_v run_v from_o the_o thick_a substance_n which_o be_v that_o parmasitty_n we_o use_v and_o the_o more_o it_o be_v press_v the_o white_a it_o will_v be_v and_o of_o little_a or_o no_o smell_n yet_o the_o oil_n be_v somewhat_o strong_a this_o sort_n of_o whale_n have_v but_o one_o hole_n in_o the_o head_n whereby_o it_o spout_v out_o water_n all_o other_o sort_n have_v two_o his_o head_n be_v big_a than_o other_o and_o big_a than_o his_o whole_a body_n beside_o which_o be_v also_o of_o a_o more_o gray_a colour_n in_o this_o whale_n entrails_n ambergreise_n be_v say_v often_o to_o be_v find_v in_o more_o plenty_n then_o in_o other_o which_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o they_o swallow_v as_o food_n find_v it_o swim_v on_o the_o sea_n water_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v breed_v in_o they_o as_o diverse_a have_v suppose_v for_o i_o have_v here_o show_v you_o the_o generation_n of_o ambergreese_v this_o whale_n also_o yield_v a_o kind_n of_o oil_n as_o other_o whale_n do_v but_o it_o grow_v both_o white_a and_o hard_a when_o it_o be_v cold_a when_o as_o all_o other_o be_v liquid_a like_o oil_n and_o never_o glow_v hard_o like_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o keep_v by_o itself_o and_o not_o put_v to_o other_o chap._n li._n tacamahaca_n the_o gum_n tacamahaca_n this_o gum_n which_o the_o west_n indian_n call_v tacamahaca_n the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n be_v say_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o great_a tree_n like_o unto_o a_o poplar_n that_o be_v very_o sweet_a have_v a_o red_a fruit_n or_o berry_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o peony_n more_o we_o can_v as_o yet_o learn_v of_o it_o the_o gum_n be_v of_o good_a and_o much_o use_n for_o outward_a remedy_n not_o be_v know_v to_o be_v give_v inward_o for_o any_o infirmity_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v safe_o and_o to_o good_a purpose_n
than_o pine_n tree_n and_o straight_o grow_v up_o like_o the_o cypress_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o these_o tree_n grow_v certain_a bladder_n or_o skin_n some_o great_a and_o other_o small_a which_o be_v break_v this_o admirable_a liquor_n drop_v forth_o which_o the_o indian_n careful_o do_v gather_v into_o shell_n but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n and_o trouble_v and_o but_o a_o little_a in_o a_o great_a time_n the_o use_n hereof_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o balsamum_n for_o all_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o balsamum_n be_v use_v for_o it_o excellent_o heal_v all_o sort_n of_o wound_n and_o ease_v all_o pain_n and_o grief_n rise_v from_o cold_a or_o flatulent_a matter_n it_o be_v also_o singular_a good_a against_o the_o pain_n or_o wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n to_o take_v some_o in_o white_a wine_n a_o three_o sort_n of_o liquid_a substance_n be_v call_v liquor_n ambia_n and_o come_v to_o he_o in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o a_o cane_n or_o reed_n and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n in_o the_o ground_n ambia_n liquor_n ambia_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n be_v thin_a and_o yellow_a like_o honey_n and_o smell_v like_o tacamahaca_n which_o be_v signify_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v of_o excellent_a virtue_n especial_o in_o cold_a inveterate_a grief_n and_o ache_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o take_v away_o the_o cold_a shiver_a fit_n of_o ague_n it_o resolve_v also_o all_o kind_n of_o hard_a tumor_n and_o perform_v whatsoever_o either_o caranha_n or_o tacamahacca_n can_v do_v it_o be_v of_o so_o stick_v and_o cleave_v a_o substance_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v pull_v from_o the_o place_n whereon_o it_o be_v set_v until_o by_o time_n the_o virtue_n be_v spend_v and_o it_o grow_v dry_a gum_n colliman_n or_o caramam_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o black_a gum_n almost_o as_o black_a as_o pitch_v that_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n first_o bring_v from_o guiana_n and_o those_o part_n and_o bring_v it_o also_o first_o into_o use_n for_o a_o cold_a moist_a and_o rheumatic_a brain_n and_o giddiness_n thereof_o and_o for_o defluxion_n of_o humour_n as_o ache_n in_o the_o joint_n or_o other_o part_n into_o the_o shoulder_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o for_o windiness_n in_o they_o run_v from_o place_n to_o place_n either_o by_o itself_o or_o sometime_o mix_v with_o caranha_n of_o itself_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o smell_v sweet_a but_o be_v distil_v be_v much_o sweet_a especial_o the_o last_o part_n that_o come_v forth_o after_o the_o two_o first_o stink_v oil_n and_o be_v use_v by_o some_o perfumer_n as_o a_o excellent_a perfume_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o resolution_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o the_o dead_a palsy_n and_o for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o woman_n back_n which_o must_v be_v spread_v upon_o leather_n as_o a_o plaster_n and_o lay_v thereon_o and_o not_o take_v away_o till_o it_o fall_v of_o itself_o it_o be_v also_o singular_a good_a to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o of_o excellent_a virtue_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n all_o these_o property_n have_v be_v find_v certain_a by_o good_a experience_n barratta_n be_v a_o most_o sovereign_a balsamum_n far_o excel_v all_o other_o yet_o know_v which_o by_o true_a experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o especial_a operation_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o green_a wound_n and_o be_v burn_v upon_o coal_n be_v a_o most_o sweet_a perfume_n and_o thus_o to_o finish_v this_o whole_a work_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o period_n let_v i_o only_o show_v you_o some_o of_o those_o thing_n not_o spoden_v off_o before_o in_o this_o volume_n which_o have_v be_v make_v know_v to_o we_o to_o grow_v in_o our_o several_a plantation_n of_o virginia_n the_o bermuda_n new_a england_n or_o elsewhere_o among_o our_o own_o people_n habitation_n and_o first_o the_o poison_a weed_n be_v like_o our_o english_a ivy._n the_o purge_a bean_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o woodbine_n run_v on_o tree_n 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