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cause_n great_a see_v think_v 3,978 5 3.8757 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62378 An exposition vvith notes on the whole fourth chapter to the the Romanes wherein the grand question of justification by faith alone, without works, is controverted, stated, cleared, and fully resolved ... / by William Sclater, Doctor in Divinity, sometimes minister of Gods word at Pitminster, in Summerset ; now published by his son, William Sclater, Batchelar in Divinity, minister at Collompton in Devon. Sclater, William, 1575-1626.; Sclater, William, 1609-1661. 1650 (1650) Wing S918; ESTC R37207 141,740 211

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word_n father_n then_o to_o the_o verb_n find_v and_o thus_o read_v abraham_n our_o father_n concern_v the_o flesh_n but_o methinks_v the_o trajection_n be_v too_o harsh_a and_o beside_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v want_v one_o principal_a term_n that_o best_o serve_v to_o express_v the_o thing_n in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o verb_n and_o thus_o read_v abraham_n find_v not_o by_o the_o flesh_n or_o as_o pertain_v to_o the_o flesh_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v say_v ambrose_n loc_fw-la s._n ambrose_n ad_fw-la loc_fw-la by_o his_o circumcision_n fitting_o to_o what_o we_o may_v suppose_v the_o apostle_n to_o preoccupate_v and_o yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o you_o count_v circumcision_n be_v a_o work_n he_o affirm_v it_o as_o well_o of_o moral_a work_n as_o of_o circumcision_n say_v other_o as_o cajetan_n by_o flesh_n that_o be_v loc_fw-la cajetan_n ad_fw-la loc_fw-la by_o righteousness_n which_o stand_v in_o work_n and_o be_v do_v by_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v by_o the_o body_n other_o as_o theodoret_n by_o his_o own_o strength_n 1._o theodoret_n ad_fw-la loc_fw-la illyric_n in_o clavi_fw-la &_o zanch._n de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la elohim_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o good_a work_n do_v thereby_o general_o i_o thus_o conceive_v it_o that_o abraham_n obtain_v not_o righteousness_n by_o any_o work_n ceremonicall_a moral_a or_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o assail_v to_o righteousness_n except_o faith_n in_o christ_n so_o find_v i_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o case_n phil._n 3.3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 9_o where_o under_o this_o name_n of_o flesh_n come_v circumcision_n our_o own_o righteousness_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n or_o whatsoever_o be_v or_o may_v be_v oppose_v to_o that_o righteousness_n which_o be_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o whole_a explination_n amount_v to_o this_o sum_n abraham_n obtain_v not_o righteousness_n by_o any_o his_o own_o work_n see_v we_o the_o confirmation_n the_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o a_o inconvenience_n issue_v out_o of_o that_o supposition_n if_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n he_o have_v whereof_o to_o glory_v but_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n whereof_o to_o glory_v at_o least_o with_o god_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n let_v we_o see_v what_o our_o adversary_n have_v to_o say_v against_o this_o full_a argument_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o ground_n of_o their_o answer_n they_o attempt_v a_o inversion_n of_o the_o apostle_n syllogism_n and_o thus_o conceive_v he_o to_o reason_n loc_fw-la sasbout_o ad_fw-la loc_fw-la if_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n than_o have_v he_o no_o glory_n or_o boast_v with_o god_n he_o may_v indeed_o by_o that_o mean_n procure_v the_o commendation_n of_o a_o man_n excellent_o righteous_a but_o with_o man_n only_o not_o with_o god_n but_o abraham_n have_v cause_n of_o glory_v and_o boast_v with_o god_n ergo_fw-la be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n this_o cross_a frame_n of_o the_o argument_n loc_fw-la augustin_n in_o prefat_n ad_fw-la psal_n 31._o ambros_n ad_fw-la loc_fw-la i_o can_v not_o without_o indignation_n read_v be_v it_o not_o that_o it_o have_v great_a author_n to_o give_v it_o countenance_n for_o reverence_n to_o they_o let_v we_o afford_v it_o trial_n first_o then_o consider_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o argument_n have_v apparent_a respect_n to_o that_o ground_n lay_v down_o rom._n 3.27_o that_o be_v that_o we_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o such_o a_o mean_a as_o whereby_o boast_n may_v be_v exclude_v according_a to_o which_o ground_n he_o here_o conclude_v that_o abraham_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n for_o if_o that_o be_v true_a then_o have_v he_o cause_n of_o boast_v be_v it_o not_o now_o too_o gross_a blindness_n so_o to_o conceive_v the_o apostle_n as_o if_o he_o will_v give_v abraham_n cause_n of_o boast_v second_o beside_o this_o the_o proposition_n thus_o conceive_v be_v apparent_o false_a for_o if_o abraham_n be_v justfy_v by_o work_n then_o sure_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o boast_v even_o before_o god_n for_o what_o great_a cause_n of_o glory_v even_o before_o god_n than_o this_o that_o he_o have_v wrought_v work_n to_o his_o justification_n and_o may_v therefore_o say_v he_o be_v not_o behold_v to_o god_n for_o his_o great_a blessing_n justification_n as_o have_v purchase_v it_o by_o his_o own_o work_n of_o obedience_n see_v rom._n 3.27_o three_o add_v hereunto_o that_o the_o assumption_n be_v apparent_o false_a for_o abraham_n if_o the_o apostle_n can_v judge_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o boast_v with_o god_n his_o justification_n be_v as_o we_o mere_o of_o grace_n through_o faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n leave_v we_o therefore_o that_o dream_n and_o see_v whether_o their_o other_o answer_n have_v more_o weight_n say_v some_o catholic_n we_o must_v here_o understand_v observation_n of_o legal_a ceremony_n as_o circumcision_n sabbath_n new-moon_n etc._n etc._n not_o work_n of_o the_o law_n moral_a answ_n to_o this_o idle_a exception_n see_v my_o annotation_n in_o rom._n 3._o but_o bring_v we_o this_o distinction_n into_o the_o apostle_n argument_n and_o see_v whether_o boast_v be_v exclude_v if_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n ceremonial_a then_o have_v he_o cause_n of_o boast_v belike_o not_o so_o if_o by_o work_n moral_a and_o how_o i_o wonder_v do_v work_n ceremonial_a give_v great_a cause_n of_o boast_v then_o work_v moral_a be_v their_o dignity_n now_o great_a than_o work_v of_o moral_a obedience_n fidem_fw-la vestram_fw-la papistae_fw-la behold_v to_o obey_v be_v better_a than_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o hearken_v than_o the_o fat_a of_o ram_n 1_o sam._n 15.22_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n hos_n 6.6_o mat._n 9.13_o &_o sexcenta_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la 19_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr justific_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o blush_v at_o such_o idle_a evasion_n which_o your_o own_o bellarmine_n willing_o disclaym_v and_o confute_v by_o father_n beside_o this_o according_a to_o this_o answer_n boast_v be_v only_o in_o some_o part_n take_v from_o abraham_n namely_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o observance_n of_o ceremoniall_n for_o moral_a obedience_n be_v still_o leave_v he_o for_o matter_n of_o boast_v but_o boast_v on_o any_o pretence_n be_v exclude_v in_o paul_n intention_n ergo._n hear_v hierome_n exit_fw-la operibus_fw-la legis_fw-la ultrame_v hierom_n ad_fw-la ctesiphont_n adu._n pelag._n ultrame_v non_fw-la justificabitur_fw-la on_fw-we nis_fw-la caro_fw-la quod_fw-la nè_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la moysis_n tantùm_fw-la dictum_fw-la pute_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la mandatis_fw-la quae_fw-la uno_fw-la legis_fw-la nomine_fw-la continentur_fw-la idem_fw-la apostolus_fw-la scribit_fw-la dicens_fw-la consentio_fw-la legi_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n iterum_fw-la scimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la lex_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o know_v say_v paul_n that_o the_o law_n be_v spiritual_a rom._n 7.14_o what_o law_n i_o wonder_v if_o not_o that_o moral_a let_v we_o see_v yet_o whether_o other_o plaster_n will_v salve_v the_o sore_a supra_fw-la bellarm._n qua_fw-la supra_fw-la work_n of_o abraham_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o praecedentia_fw-la fidem_fw-la go_v before_o faith_n some_o facta_fw-la per_fw-la fidem_fw-la do_v by_o faith_n the_o apostle_n understand_v work_n do_v before_o faith_n and_o regeneration_n not_o those_o do_v in_o and_o by_o faith_n let_v we_o bring_v this_o into_o the_o argument_n if_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n do_v without_o faith_n by_o the_o mere_a power_n of_o natural_a free_a will_n than_o have_v he_o cause_n of_o boast_v not_o so_o if_o by_o work_n do_v in_o faith_n answ_n and_o why_o not_o i_o marvel_n when_o work_n do_v by_o grace_n according_a to_o their_o opinion_n be_v do_v partly_o by_o strength-naturall_a of_o freewill_n so_o much_o then_o as_o freewill_n help_v in_o the_o do_n so_o much_o cause_n of_o boast_v abraham_n have_v of_o himself_o but_o abraham_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o boast_v etc._n etc._n 2._o what_o if_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v even_o of_o work_n do_v by_o abraham_n now_o believe_v and_o regenerate_v then_o methinks_v these_o work_n must_v also_o be_v include_v in_o the_o apostle_n intention_n certain_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o testimony_n allege_v out_o of_o gen._n 15._o in_o the_o next_o verse_n to_o prove_v that_o abraham_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o abraham_n be_v long_o before_o this_o regenerate_a and_o believe_v and_o have_v many_o work_n of_o faith_n whereas_o yet_o the_o testimony_n of_o righteousness_n be_v give_v he_o not_o for_o work_v but_o for_o believe_v it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o faith_n that_o abraham_n do_v in_o follow_v the_o lord_n call_v out_o of_o his_o country_n heb._n 11.8_o other_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o love_n see_v gen._n 12.8_o &_o 13.8_o 9_o &_o 14_o 16_o 20_o etc._n etc._n yet_o not_o these_o work_v do_v in_o faith_n but_o faith_n
to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o covenant_n now_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o verb_n be_v diverse_o supply_v cajetan_n cajetan_n some_o thus_o adimplenda_fw-la fuit_fw-la other_o thus_o contingit_fw-la or_o contigit_fw-la and_o these_o by_o the_o promise_n understand_v the_o thing_n promise_v i_o will_v rather_o thus_o facta_fw-la est_fw-la as_o gal._n 3.16_o by_o the_o law_n that_o be_v work_n or_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n but_o of_o what_o law_n that_o give_v in_o sinai_n or_o that_o of_o nature_n paraeus_n paraeus_n answ_n understand_v either_o or_o both_o and_o that_o some_o think_v be_v intimate_v by_o absence_n of_o the_o article_n as_o a_o condition_n or_o a_o mean_n we_o shall_v anon_o resolve_v i_o have_v now_o propound_v the_o several_a judgement_n of_o interpreter_n touch_v the_o sense_n whether_o shall_v we_o resolve_v of_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v peremptory_o prescribe_v to_o no_o man_n my_o judgement_n only_o i_o will_v propound_v the_o conclusion_n i_o think_v be_v this_o that_o justification_n belong_v to_o believer_n all_o and_o only_o in_o respect_n not_o of_o work_n but_o of_o faith_n the_o reason_n prove_v it_o be_v take_v partly_o from_o the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n in_o the_o promise_n partly_o from_o parity_n in_o this_o form_n if_o the_o promise_n of_o inheritance_n to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v accomplish_v not_o by_o legal_a obedience_n but_o by_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o work_n but_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o inheritance_n to_o abraham_n be_v to_o be_v accomplish_v not_o by_o the_o law_n but_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n ergo._n the_o consequence_n of_o the_o proposition_n have_v this_o ground_n because_o that_o justification_n must_v be_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o the_o inheritance_n may_v be_v obtain_v and_o that_o be_v obtain_v so_o as_o it_o be_v promise_v it_o be_v promise_v to_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n as_o a_o mean_a or_o disposition_n thereto_o tend_v ergo._n justification_n be_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n hitherto_o the_o connexion_n the_o particular_n of_o this_o verse_n be_v these_o first_o the_o ground_n of_o abraham_n and_o our_o title_n to_o the_o blessing_n and_o that_o be_v the_o promise_n second_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o promise_n to_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o world_n three_o the_o mean_n whereby_o we_o partake_v the_o promise_n set_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o by_o the_o law_n but_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n observe_v out_o of_o the_o first_o this_o be_v the_o collection_n that_o the_o title_n we_o have_v to_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n that_o concern_v life_n and_o godliness_n be_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n and_o our_o whole_a claim_n to_o they_o be_v sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la promissionis_fw-la compare_v gal_n 3.18_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o think_v it_o be_v that_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n which_o we_o partake_v be_v so_o often_o call_v promise_n and_o the_o child_n of_o god_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o promise_n see_v heb._n 9.12_o 17._o and_o 10.36_o because_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o promise_n accrewe_v our_o claim_n title_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o blessing_n hence_o peter_n act._n 2.39_o reason_n for_o the_o blessing_n and_o seal_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o humble_a jew_n the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o seed_n and_o to_o assure_v we_o of_o enjoy_v they_o god_n spirit_n usual_o send_v we_o to_o consideration_n of_o the_o lord_n fidelity_n 1_o cor._n 1.9_o and_o 10_o 13._o 1_o thess_n 5.24_o 2_o thess_n 3.3_o heb._n 10.23_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o budaeus_fw-la observe_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o promise_n mere_o voluntary_a and_o gratuitous_a without_o respect_n to_o any_o worth_n in_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v in_o which_o respect_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o law_n gal._n 3.18_o from_o whence_o it_o well_o follow_v in_o paul_n divinity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o found_v on_o the_o worth_n of_o any_o our_o work_n gal._n 3.18_o neither_o may_v we_o claim_v they_o as_o due_a to_o we_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o obedience_n and_o howsoever_o obedience_n be_v require_v as_o a_o qualification_n of_o our_o person_n to_o make_v we_o capable_a thereof_o yet_o the_o cause_n move_v god_n to_o bestow_v they_o be_v not_o our_o righteousness_n but_o god_n promise_n memorable_a be_v that_o caveat_n moses_n give_v to_o israel_n be_v now_o at_o the_o skirt_n of_o canaan_n say_v not_o in_o thy_o heart_n etc._n etc._n for_o my_o righteousness_n 9.4.5_o deut._n 9.4.5_o the_o lord_n have_v bring_v i_o in_o to_o possess_v this_o land_n etc._n etc._n not_o for_o thy_o righteousness_n or_o for_o the_o uprightness_n of_o thy_o heart_n do_v thou_o go_v in_o but_o for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o these_o nation_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v porform_v the_o word_n which_o the_o lord_n swear_v unto_o thy_o father_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n his_o reason_n be_v vers_n 16._o thou_o be_v a_o stiff-necked_a people_n which_o self-reason_n have_v place_n in_o we_o all_o whatever_o our_o righteousness_n be_v by_o grace_n rebellion_n alas_o 7.23_o rom._n 7.23_o how_o much_o be_v still_o in_o our_o nature_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n in_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n usual_o acknowledge_v their_o own_o unworthiness_n and_o the_o blessing_n they_o crave_v and_o lie_v claim_v to_o they_o claim_v by_o promise_n read_v neh._n 1.8_o 9_o and_o if_o ever_o we_o read_v in_o any_o of_o they_o allegation_n of_o righteousness_n as_o isai_n 38.3_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v as_o cause_v of_o the_o blessing_n but_o as_o a_o disposition_n in_o the_o person_n fit_v it_o to_o receive_v the_o blessing_n make_v we_o by_o promise_n in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v we_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o world_n the_o heir_n that_o be_v say_v mr._n beza_n out_o of_o ulpian_n lord_n or_o owner_n agreeable_o to_o that_o gal._n 4.1_o howbeit_o something_o else_o be_v withal_o signify_v that_o this_o possession_n descend_v upon_o he_o free_o as_o a_o inheritance_n not_o as_o by_o way_n of_o purchase_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v say_v some_o of_o believer_n of_o all_o nation_n whereof_o supra_fw-la say_v other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n other_o of_o whole_a heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o creature_n therein_o with_o whatsoever_o heaven_n or_o earth_n can_v afford_v to_o make_v he_o bless_v in_o token_n and_o pledge_v whereof_o canaan_n be_v give_v he_o by_o promise_n as_o be_v the_o most_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o withal_o a_o type_n of_o heaven_n and_o as_o heb._n 4_o and_o 12._o the_o rest_n pleasantness_n and_o glory_n thereof_o this_o i_o think_v the_o best_a interpretation_n for_o reason_n above_o assign_v observe_v whereout_o observe_v we_o that_o by_o covenant_n and_o promise_n god_n child_n have_v title_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n all_o thing_n be_v you_o say_v the_o apostle_n whether_o paul_n or_o cephas_n or_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n or_o thing_n present_a or_o thing_n to_o come_v all_o be_v you_o 1_o cor._n 3.21_o 22._o and_o again_o godliness_n have_v promise_n of_o the_o life_n that_o now_o be_v and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o if_o any_o shall_v say_v that_o in_o experience_n we_o see_v god_n child_n none_o of_o the_o great_a sharer_n in_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n answ_n the_o lack_n of_o use_n hinder_v not_o our_o title_n and_o property_n in_o they_o the_o heir_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o in_o title_n though_o in_o this_o nonage_n he_o differ_v nothing_o from_o a_o servant_n gal._n 4.1.2_o that_o little_a they_o enjoy_v they_o enjoy_v comfortable_o as_o their_o own_o without_o usurpation_n tit._n 1.15_o 1_o tim._n 4.4_o 5._o 3._o a_o recompense_n they_o have_v in_o grace_n equivalent_a here_o mar._n 10.29_o 30._o by_o a_o happy_a commutation_n 4._o and_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v full_a fruition_n of_o that_o happiness_n which_o pass_v all_o the_o felicity_n earth_n can_v afford_v unto_o they_o 5._o beside_o there_o be_v in_o the_o best_a something_o that_o turn_v many_o of_o these_o earthly_a blessing_n into_o poison_n as_o agur_n intimate_v prov._n 30.8_o 9_o and_o experience_n daily_o teach_v in_o that_o case_n therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n keep_v we_o short_a to_o prevent_v our_o mischief_n shall_v we_o say_v his_o promise_n be_v not_o make_v good_a 6._o final_o our_o want_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v usual_o chastisement_n of_o particular_a disobedience_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o follow_v as_o a_o just_a consectary_n this_o
perseverâsse_fw-la quod_fw-la acceperat_fw-la ut_fw-la nasceretur_fw-la isaac_n observe_v the_o difficulty_n thus_o rid_v let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o we_o may_v observe_v for_o our_o further_a profit_n where_o first_o offer_n itself_o that_o distinction_n of_o faith_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a degree_n and_o measure_n thereof_o in_o believer_n there_o be_v weak_a faith_n and_o strong_a faith_n there_o be_v man_n of_o no_o faith_n as_o infidel_n man_n of_o weak_a faith_n as_o novice_n man_n strong_a in_o faith_n as_o be_v abraham_n matt._n 14.31_o o_o thou_o of_o little_a faith_n say_v christ_n to_o peter_n matth._n 15.28_o o_o woman_n great_a be_v thy_o faith_n say_v our_o saviour_n to_o the_o canaanitish_a woman_n christ_n find_v not_o so_o great_a faith_n in_o israel_n as_o in_o the_o centurion_n some_o in_o israel_n not_o so_o great_a as_o in_o a_o alien_n the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o faith_n be_v three_o way_n consider_v 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v so_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o thing_n believe_v be_v more_o or_o less_o in_o number_n 2._o according_a as_o thing_n believe_v be_v more_o or_o less_o distinct_o conceive_v the_o more_o implicit_a faith_n be_v the_o less_o it_o be_v the_o more_o explicit_a the_o great_a 3._o according_a as_o the_o assent_n to_o thing_n believe_v be_v more_o or_o less_o firm_a more_o or_o less_o free_a from_o doubt_v and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n we_o must_v conceive_v the_o apostle_n abraham_n strong_a in_o faith_n because_o he_o doubt_v not_o of_o the_o promise_n question_n here_o offer_v themselves_o be_v these_o first_o whether_o weak_a faith_n have_v in_o it_o justify_v virtue_n or_o whether_o a_o man_n weak_o believe_v have_v title_n to_o justification_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n answ_n weak_a faith_n if_o true_a give_v title_n to_o justification_n our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o faith_n miraculous_a say_v the_o least_o degree_n of_o it_o even_o the_o grain_n of_o mustard_n seed_n 17.6_o luke_n 17.6_o be_v available_a to_o miracle_n even_o of_o great_a nature_n it_o hold_v proportional_o of_o faith_n justify_v to_o the_o use_n whereto_o it_o serve_v the_o least_o measure_n be_v of_o force_n to_o justification_n 2._o add_v hereunto_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o greatness_n of_o faith_n that_o justifi_v faith_n as_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n or_o gift_n in_o we_o have_v not_o justify_v virtue_n but_o as_o it_o apprehend_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v which_o apprehension_n may_v be_v as_o true_a in_o he_o that_o believe_v weak_o as_o in_o he_o who_o faith_n be_v more_o firm_a 3._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o as_o the_o defect_n of_o other_o gift_n and_o part_n of_o obedience_n be_v cover_v with_o christ_n perfection_n so_o that_o they_o hinder_v not_o justification_n so_o be_v also_o the_o imperfection_n of_o faith_n second_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o we_o may_v discern_v our_o faith_n to_o be_v true_a while_o it_o be_v weak_a answ_n it_o be_v true_a if_o 1._o it_o strive_v against_o doubt_v and_o infidelity_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v careful_a to_o get_v strength_n by_o mean_n that_o god_n have_v sanctify_v luc._n 17.5_o mar._n 9.24_o 3._o if_o that_o weak_a persuasion_n we_o have_v of_o god_n love_n and_o pardon_v of_o our_o sin_n breed_v care_n to_o purify_v our_o heart_n and_o to_o please_v god_n act._n 15.9_o the_o next_o point_n in_o the_o text_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o strength_n in_o abraham_n faith_n two_o in_o number_n first_o this_o that_o he_o consider_v not_o the_o opposition_n in_o course_n of_o nature_n make_v against_o the_o promise_n 2._o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o of_o the_o promise_n nor_o debate_v the_o matter_n how_o it_o can_v have_v accomplishment_n for_o the_o first_o whether_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o sign_n or_o as_o a_o mean_n of_o abraham_n firmness_n in_o believe_v be_v not_o much_o material_a it_o be_v no_o small_a sign_n of_o stable_a faith_n to_o pass_v by_o notice_n of_o thing_n that_o oppose_v god_n promise_n and_o a_o great_a mean_n to_o establish_v faith_n the_o withdraw_a of_o our_o mind_n from_o behold_v the_o thing_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o god_n promise_n this_o once_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o first_o step_n to_o incredulity_n be_v the_o lose_n of_o our_o thought_n to_o rove_v towards_o thing_n oppose_v god_n promise_v and_o demit_v our_o mind_n to_o behold_v the_o impediment_n of_o second_o cause_n thus_o fall_v zachary_n incredulous_o to_o question_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n while_o he_o consider_v his_o own_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v old_a age_n disable_v as_o he_o think_v for_o procreation_n luc._n 1.18_o thus_o sarah_n in_o like_a sort_n gen._n 18.12_o thus_o moses_n num._n 11.21_o thus_o god_n child_n at_o this_o day_n their_o sin_n great_a therefore_o not_o capable_a of_o pardon_n corruption_n strong_a and_o settle_a by_o evil_a custom_n therefore_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v mortify_v grace_n small_a temptation_n many_o and_o violent_a therefore_o perseverance_n impossible_a use_v it_o be_v our_o wisdom_n and_o will_v be_v our_o comfort_n in_o this_o particular_a to_o hold_v semblance_n with_o abraham_n where_o we_o have_v god_n promise_n seem_v it_o never_o so_o incredible_a rest_n in_o it_o and_o that_o thou_o may_v so_o do_v beware_v how_o thou_o give_v way_n to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n draw_v down_o thy_o thought_n to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n to_o many_o yea_o most_o of_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o we_o in_o christ_n gainsay_v we_o shall_v find_v in_o nature_n reason_n of_o believe_v only_o in_o the_o power_n truth_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o merit_n and_o obedience_n of_o christ_n the_o ratifier_n of_o the_o promise_n 2._o cor._n 1.20_o the_o second_o sign_n of_o abraham_n strength_n in_o faith_n be_v that_o he_o doubt_v not_o of_o the_o promise_n where_o also_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o doubt_v be_v express_v that_o be_v unbelief_n touch_v the_o sense_n see_v the_o former_a explanation_n the_o point_n we_o have_v here_o observable_a 1._o a_o difference_n betwixt_o faithlesness_n and_o doubtfulness_n such_o as_o be_v betwixt_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n not_o every_o one_o that_o doubt_n be_v faithless_a though_o doubt_v argue_v some_o measure_n of_o unbelief_n a_o man_n mere_o faithless_a deny_v all_o assent_n to_o truth_n propound_v in_o doubtfulness_n be_v some_o assent_n though_o not_o without_o fear_n that_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v true_a i_o observe_v it_o the_o rather_o respect_v the_o weakness_n of_o some_o among_o god_n child_n that_o perplex_v with_o doubt_n pass_v censure_n of_o mere_a faithlesness_n upon_o themselves_o say_v our_o saviour_n to_o peter_n doubt_v 14.31_o doubt_v mat._n 14.31_o oh_o thou_o of_o little_a faith_n wherefore_o do_v thou_o doubt_v doubtings_n argue_v weakness_n of_o faith_n not_o a_o nullity_n of_o believe_v a_o second_o point_n observable_a be_v the_o fountain_n of_o doubtfulness_n and_o that_o be_v unbelief_n doubt_v be_v a_o fruit_n of_o unbelief_n so_o far_o as_o we_o be_v doubtful_a so_o far_o be_v we_o faithless_a from_o faith_n proceed_v nothing_o but_o certainty_n waver_v therefore_o issue_n from_o want_n of_o faith_n if_o any_o demand_n whether_o such_o as_o doubt_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v faith_n answ_n doubtfulness_n though_o it_o agree_v not_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o faith_n yet_o may_v meet_v with_o faith_n in_o the_o same_o subject_n why_o not_o as_o well_o as_o other_o corruption_n with_o grace_n flesh_n with_o spirit_n knowledge_n with_o ignorance_n rebellion_n with_o obedience_n hardheartedness_n with_o remorsefulness_n etc._n etc._n so_o have_v god_n tempt_v all_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o we_o that_o their_o contrary_n be_v abate_v not_o abolish_v whence_o issue_n in_o god_n child_n act_v not_o of_o grace_n only_o but_o of_o corruption_n also_o yea_o in_o the_o same_o act_n of_o god_n saint_n a_o spice_n of_o corruption_n as_o well_o as_o a_o relish_n of_o grace_n see_v rom._n 7.23_o gal._n 5.17_o and_o as_o the_o argument_n be_v ill_a there_o be_v some_z rebellion_n therefore_o no_o inclination_n to_o obedience_n some_o corruption_n therefore_o no_o grace_n so_o as_o ill_o follow_v it_o there_o be_v some_o doubtfulness_n therefore_o no_o faith_n but_o though_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o doubtfulness_n have_v no_o other_o fountain_n than_o unbelief_n and_o it_o serve_v first_o to_o show_v the_o vain_a contentment_n and_o self-pleasing_a many_o through_o misprision_n conceive_v from_o their_o doubt_n even_o hence_o conclude_v the_o sincerity_n of_o faith_n from_o the_o sense_n of_o doubt_n their_o error_n i_o will_v glad_o reform_v and_o it_o spring_v from_o hence_o we_o say_v true_o it_o be_v presumption_n not_o faith_n that_o be_v never_o encounter_v with_o doubt_n and_o they_o have_v no_o faith_n
the_o will_n of_o god_n he_o mean_v his_o secret_a will_n and_o yet_o in_o so_o willing_a not_o sin_n for_o example_n a_o child_n in_o the_o mortal_a disease_n of_o his_o father_n may_v desire_v the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n such_o desire_v the_o event_n prove_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n yet_o be_v no_o sin_n because_o god_n will_v reveal_v warrant_v such_o desire_n to_o we_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o we_o may_v not_o find_v some_o semblance_n in_o the_o point_n of_o believe_v in_o hezekiah_n his_o sickness_n 38._o isa_n 38._o the_o lord_n send_v isaiah_n with_o that_o message_n thou_o must_v die_v a_o untruth_n in_o the_o event_n and_o according_a to_o god_n secret_a purpose_n yet_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o hezekiah_n therein_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o prophet_n similiter_fw-la to_o make_v full_a the_o answer_n thus_o let_v we_o conceive_v look_v as_o god_n promise_n be_v propound_v to_o be_v believe_v of_o particular_n so_o and_o no_o otherwise_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o believe_v they_o how_o be_v they_o propound_v hypothetical_o rather_o then_o categorical_o with_o limitation_n rather_o than_o absolute_o for_o example_n how_o be_o i_o bind_v my_o sin_n shall_v be_v forgive_v to_o wit_n hypothetical_o if_o i_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o repent_v my_o sin_n how_o to_o believe_v i_o shall_v be_v save_v to_o wit_n hypothetical_o if_o i_o keep_v precise_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v unto_o life_n separate_v the_o hypothesis_n either_o in_o my_o understanding_n or_o practice_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o believe_v the_o remission_n of_o my_o sin_n nay_o i_o be_o bind_v not_o to_o believe_v it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o mandate_n in_o the_o word_n that_o tie_v a_o impenitent_a sinner_n so_o continue_v to_o believe_v that_o his_o sin_n be_v forgive_v nay_o there_o be_v something_o equivalent_a to_o a_o mandate_n enjoin_v in_o such_o case_n to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a inasmuch_o as_o god_n have_v reveal_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v merciful_a to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o go_v on_o still_o in_o his_o wickedness_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o reprobate_n be_v bind_v to_o particular_a faith_n hypothetical_o absolute_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v shall_v we_o say_v now_o their_o bind_n to_o such_o belief_n bind_v they_o to_o believe_v a_o untruth_n nothing_o less_o for_o it_o be_v true_a of_o every_o particular_a if_o he_o repent_v his_o sin_n shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o this_o be_v ever_o true_a and_o thus_o only_o be_v the_o promise_v propound_v to_o faith_n of_o particular_n and_o it_o be_v never_o true_a that_o god_n will_v pardon_v any_o man_n sin_n except_o he_o repent_v and_o believe_v the_o gospel_n thus_o far_o by_o the_o way_n in_o answer_n to_o these_o argument_n rather_o witty_o couch_v then_o sound_o conclude_v the_o purpose_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o from_o he_o learn_v 1._o that_o confidence_n in_o god_n for_o righteousness_n through_o christ_n be_v necessary_a to_o justification_n 2._o that_o justification_n belong_v to_o all_o rely_v upon_o god_n in_o christ_n for_o righteousness_n what_o shall_v i_o belong_v it_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n say_v peter_n give_v unto_o christ_n that_o through_o his_o name_n whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n act_n 10.41_o and_o it_o be_v christ_n own_o assertion_n that_o as_o whosoever_o believe_v on_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v everlasting_a life_n so_o whosoever_o believe_v not_o in_o he_o shall_v never_o see_v life_n but_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n abide_v on_o he_o see_v john_n 3.15_o 16_o 18.36_o item_n 1_o john_n 5.13_o where_o fit_o fall_v in_o the_o question_n whether_o any_o confidence_n may_v be_v place_v in_o our_o work_n or_o gift_n of_o righteousness_n for_o justification_n and_o salvation_n for_o better_o conceive_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o kind_n know_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o main_a odds_o betwixt_o these_o two_o question_n 1._o whether_o our_o confidence_n and_o settle_a hope_n of_o salvation_n rise_v from_o our_o work_n and_o 2._o whether_o confidence_n may_v be_v place_v in_o our_o work_n the_o one_o for_o my_o part_n i_o yield_v to_o they_o in_o a_o sense_n profess_v myself_o herein_o of_o lumbards_n mind_n magist_n lombard_n l._n 3._o do_v 26._o &_o bonavent_n ad_fw-la loc._n magist_n that_o our_o hope_n arise_v partly_o from_o precedent_a work_n though_o the_o term_n of_o merit_n i_o abhor_v thus_o conceive_v it_o in_o hope_n and_o confidence_n we_o must_v consider_v 1._o the_o habit_n 2._o the_o act_n or_o exercise_v of_o it_o the_o habit_n be_v mere_o of_o god_n grace_n infuse_v the_o act_n arise_v in_o part_n from_o presence_n and_o view_n of_o our_o obedience_n 7._o bellarm._n de_fw-mi justifil_v 5._o c._n 7._o the_o place_n be_v pregnant_a 2_o tim._n 4._o 1_o joh._n 3.3_o and_o bellarmine_n reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v the_o obtain_n of_o falvation_n depend_v chief_o on_o god_n fidelity_n but_o in_o part_n also_o on_o our_o work_n of_o obedience_n therefore_o as_o hope_n be_v not_o certain_a if_o we_o shall_v do_v good_a work_n and_o god_n be_v not_o faithful_a so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v certain_a if_o god_n be_v faithful_a and_o we_o neglect_v good_a work_n and_o from_o this_o doctrine_n our_o best_a divine_n be_v not_o abhorrent_n all_o good_a work_n which_o be_v do_v in_o true_a faith_n spe._n zanch._n in_o precept_n 1._o cap._n 13_o de_fw-fr spe._n avail_v to_o confirm_v faith_n of_o the_o glory_n that_o shall_v be_v reveal_v say_v zanchius_n non_fw-la inficiamur_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n bestow_v on_o we_o our_o hope_n of_o obtain_v the_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v and_o of_o have_v eternal_a life_n be_v confirm_v and_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o thomas_n have_v his_o term_n be_v mollify_v spes_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ex_fw-la operibus_fw-la provenire_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la rem_fw-la exspectatam_fw-la for_o i_o demand_v from_o what_o evidence_n conclude_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o from_o our_o obedience_n in_o all_o the_o discourse_n tend_v to_o confirm_v our_o assurance_n whether_o of_o faith_n or_o hope_v see_v if_o the_o minor_a must_v not_o be_v frame_v out_o of_o presence_n of_o inherent_a righteousness_n for_o instance_n how_o conclude_v i_o that_o christ_n be_v to_o i_o author_n of_o salvation_n the_o proposition_n we_o have_v in_o paul_n christ_n be_v author_n of_o salvation_n to_o all_o that_o obey_v he_o heb._n 5.9_o the_o minor_a my_o conscience_n must_v yield_v i_o i_o obey_v he_o else_o can_v i_o not_o right_o conclude_v that_o to_o i_o christ_n be_v author_n of_o salvation_n nullus_fw-la recte_fw-la sperat_fw-la beatitudinem_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la deo_fw-la servivit_fw-la vel_fw-la proponit_fw-la deo_fw-la servire_fw-la say_v bonaventure_n true_o the_o difficulty_n be_v only_o how_o our_o hope_n respect_v our_o obedience_n whether_o as_o a_o cause_n of_o salvation_n or_o as_o a_o evidence_n and_o sign_n only_o of_o our_o have_a title_n to_o salvation_n supra_fw-la lombard_n qua_fw-la supra_fw-la thus_o i_o think_v we_o may_v true_o resolve_v though_o obedience_n be_v a_o partial_a cause_n of_o hope_n as_o have_v now_o be_v say_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o evidence_n rather_o than_o in_o property_n of_o speech_n a_o cause_n of_o salvation_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n we_o may_v yield_v to_o lombard_n his_o description_n of_o hope_n mitigate_a one_o term_v only_o hope_n be_v a_o certain_a expectation_n of_o future_a blessedness_n arise_v from_o god_n grace_n and_o work_v precedent_n and_o sine_fw-la operibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la sperare_fw-la non_fw-la spes_fw-la sed_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la 31._o bern._n fol._n 31._o it_o be_v infidelis_fw-la fiducia_fw-la say_v bernard_n cùm_fw-la videlicet_fw-la in_o spe_fw-la peccamus_fw-la the_o other_o question_n near_o concern_v the_o place_n whether_o confidence_n for_o salvation_n may_v be_v place_v in_o our_o work_n here_o our_o adversary_n thus_o mince_v it_o 7._o bellarm._n the_o justific_a lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o the_o chiefety_n of_o our_o hope_n and_o confidence_n must_v be_v place_v in_o god_n yet_o in_o bonis_fw-la meritis_fw-la quae_fw-la verè_fw-la talia_fw-la esse_fw-la compertum_fw-la sit_fw-la fiducia_fw-la aliqua_fw-la collocari_fw-la potest_fw-la modò_fw-la superbia_fw-la caveatur_fw-la and_o again_o since_o hope_n may_v be_v place_v in_o our_o merit_n if_o they_o be_v true_a merit_n &_o sobriè_fw-la id_fw-la fiat_fw-la handsome_a caution_n and_o limit_n put_v to_o such_o a_o conclusion_n 1._o if_o they_o be_v true_a merit_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v do_v without_o pride_n and_o with_o moderation_n with_o such_o impossible_a and_o incompatible_a hypothesis_n what_o conclusion_n so_o absurd_a but_o may_v be_v hold_v for_o true_a yield_v we_o that_o adam_n fall_n have_v not_o hurt_v his_o posterity_n by_o deprave_a