a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o and_o our_o sin_n to_o he_o with_o many_o useful_a question_n thereunto_o pertain_v resolve_v together_o with_o reflection_n more_o at_o large_a upon_o what_o have_v be_v publish_v concern_v that_o subject_a by_o mr._n robert_n ferguson_n in_o his_o interest_n of_o reason_n in_o religion_n and_o by_o dr._n john_n owen_n in_o his_o book_n style_v communion_n with_o god_n by_o thomas_n hotchkis_n rector_n of_o stanton_n by_o highworth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n remissio_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la est_fw-la justitia_fw-la imputata_fw-la cham._n tom._n 3._o l._n 21._o c._n 19_o idem_fw-la sunt_fw-la remissio_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la &_o justificatio_fw-la urs_n cat._n q_o 60._o london_n print_v for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishops-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxv_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n the_o scope_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v to_o demonstrate_v christ_n righteousness_n to_o be_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n impute_v to_o believer_n than_o be_v their_o sin_n to_o he_o that_o be_v as_o their_o sin_n itself_o or_o in_o its_o formal_a nature_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o christ_n but_o only_o in_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n thereof_o so_o neither_o be_v christ_n righteousness_n impute_v to_o they_o otherwise_o than_o in_o its_o bless_a fruit_n and_o save_a effect_n so_o that_o sinner_n be_v justify_v by_o christ_n obedience_n or_o make_v righteous_a as_o st._n paul_n express_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o their_o be_v disoblige_v and_o acquit_v from_o condemnation_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n the_o occasion_n of_o my_o undertake_n this_o service_n be_v the_o peruse_v some_o late_a book_n concern_v who_o author_n though_o i_o must_v bear_v they_o record_v that_o they_o have_v a_o zeal_n of_o god_n yet_o i_o can_v say_v as_o glad_o i_o will_v that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o knowledge_n the_o doctrine_n maintain_v in_o this_o treatise_n be_v by_o one_o of_o the_o say_v author_n mr._n roll_v accuse_v as_o damnable_a doctrine_n as_o a_o limb_n of_o popery_n yea_o the_o very_a ratsbane_n of_o popery_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o a_o express_a contradiction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o great_a point_n of_o justification_n by_o which_o word_n and_o many_o other_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o have_v do_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o more_o wrong_a and_o dishonour_n to_o our_o own_o church_n than_o i_o believe_v he_o do_v intend_v or_o be_v aware_a of_o another_o of_o those_o author_n dr._n owen_n in_o his_o vindication_n against_o mr._n sherlock_n have_v very_o much_o of_o the_o same_o uncharitable_a and_o unadvised_a talk_n and_o after_o the_o perusal_n of_o these_o mr._n ferguson_n book_n style_v the_o interest_n of_o reason_n in_o religion_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n wherein_o i_o perceive_v the_o like_a fervent_a and_o inordinate_a zeal_n hereupon_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o the_o good_a zeal_n of_o his_o corinthian_n that_o it_o have_v provoke_v very_o many_o the_o zeal_n of_o these_o brethren_n for_o the_o uphold_v and_o propagate_a error_n have_v in_o a_o different_a sense_n provoke_v i_o viz._n to_o offer_v a_o help_a hand_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n nor_o have_v aught_o else_o induce_v i_o hereunto_o as_o have_v not_o the_o least_o pique_n at_o any_o of_o those_o author_n person_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o dissent_n from_o my_o sentiment_n or_o on_o any_o other_o account_n they_o be_v all_o perfect_o unknown_a to_o i_o nor_o the_o least_o touch_n of_o envy_n at_o their_o popularity_n nor_o be_v i_o excite_v to_o this_o undertake_n by_o any_o other_o if_o any_o shall_v object_v against_o my_o thus_o voluntary_o appear_v in_o this_o contest_v as_o eliab_n do_v against_o his_o brother_n david_n forwardness_n to_o another_o kind_n of_o combat_n say_v it_o be_v the_o pride_n and_o naughtiness_n of_o thy_o heart_n i_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o reply_v as_o david_n do_v be_v there_o not_o a_o cause_n see_v so_o many_o at_o this_o time_n employ_v to_o the_o utmost_a their_o pen_n and_o tongue_n to_o decry_v and_o defame_v the_o great_a truth_n here_o contend_v for_o and_o to_o defend_v and_o promote_v the_o erroneous_a principle_n here_o oppose_v as_o for_o my_o manner_n of_o writing_n i_o be_v solicitous_a only_o to_o speak_v intelligible_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o ordinary_a reader_n not_o affect_v curiosity_n of_o the_o style_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o right_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n without_o wrong_v any_o of_o my_o dissent_v brethren_n by_o misrepresent_v their_o word_n or_o sense_n or_o uncomely_a reflection_n upon_o any_o of_o they_o i_o think_v it_o expedient_a likewise_o to_o declare_v that_o in_o this_o controversy_n concern_v impute_v righteousness_n i_o do_v not_o step_v forth_o as_o a_o second_o to_o any_o who_o have_v of_o late_o appear_v for_o the_o cause_n i_o maintain_v either_o particular_o mr._n r._n baxter_n mr._n william_n sherlock_n mr._n joseph_n truman_n mr._n edward_n fowler_n or_o any_o other_o my_o only_a aim_n be_v according_a to_o my_o slender_a talon_n to_o serve_v and_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n without_o design_n to_o please_v or_o gratify_v any_o person_n if_o after_o this_o profession_n of_o a_o honest_a meaning_n and_o sincere_a desire_n to_o do_v good_a it_o shall_v prove_v my_o lot_n to_o hear_v ill_o in_o any_o kind_n to_o be_v accuse_v as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o prevaricator_n one_o who_o will_v build_v again_o what_o by_o his_o subscription_n to_o the_o article_n and_o homily_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o have_v destroy_v to_o be_v reproach_v as_o a_o socinian_n or_o to_o suffer_v by_o any_o other_o name_n of_o intend_a ignominy_n i_o shall_v not_o thereupon_o be_v so_o surprise_v as_o if_o some_o strange_a thing_n have_v happen_v to_o i_o nor_o shall_v i_o in_o the_o least_o i_o hope_v through_o god_n grace_n be_v discourage_v by_o such_o usage_n nor_o yet_o exasperate_v but_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n true_o this_o be_v a_o grief_n and_o i_o must_v bear_v it_o last_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v this_o information_n that_o the_o follow_a treatise_n be_v only_o one_o part_n of_o what_o i_o design_v to_o publish_v concern_v impute_v righteousness_n and_o that_o i_o have_v almost_o perfect_v a_o second_o part_n concern_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n as_o that_o very_a righteousness_n which_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n to_o be_v impute_v by_o god_n to_o believe_v sinner_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o withal_o concern_v faith_n as_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v most_o express_o and_o very_o frequent_o say_v in_o scripture_n to_o be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n with_o the_o resolution_n of_o many_o material_a question_n pertain_v thereunto_o i_o desire_v to_o have_v have_v both_o these_o part_n publish_v together_o but_o this_o have_v be_v a_o great_a while_n in_o the_o press_n it_o be_v think_v more_o advisable_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o other_o but_o come_v out_o by_o itself_o to_o conclude_v let_v we_o be_v zealous_o affect_v always_o gal._n 4.18_o but_o with_o the_o great_a st._n paul_n limitation_n in_o a_o good_a thing_n and_o according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o every_o such_o matter_n let_v the_o height_n of_o our_o zeal_n be_v and_o above_o 1_o pet._n 4._o â—_o all_o thing_n let_v we_o have_v fervent_a charity_n among_o ourselves_o may_v the_o god_n of_o peace_n and_o love_n and_o truth_n be_v with_o we_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v ever_o the_o heart_n desire_n and_o prayer_n of_o stanton_n july_n 26._o 1675._o reader_n thy_o age_a servant_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n thomas_n hotchkis_n the_o content_n chap._n i_o q._n be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n impute_v to_o believer_n answ_n although_o it_o be_v yield_v that_o in_o rom._n 5.18_o there_o be_v express_a mention_n of_o the_o word_n righteousness_n undeniable_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n nevertheless_o neither_o in_o that_o scripture_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o place_n be_v christ_n righteousness_n express_o say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o believer_n pag._n 1._o chap._n two_o q._n have_v all_o our_o protestant_a preacher_n and_o writer_n err_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n who_o have_v speak_v of_o christ_n righteousness_n under_o the_o name_n or_o notion_n of_o a_o righteousness_n impute_v or_o have_v assert_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o answ_n no_o god_n forbid_v two_o reason_n of_o which_o answer_n be_v render_v p._n 3._o chap._n iii._o q._n in_o what_o sense_n be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a to_o say_v that_o christ_n righteousness_n
and_o then_o a_o curse_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o punishment_n serm._n of_o justification_n on_o jer._n 23.6_o ans_fw-fr almost_o all_o of_o this_o either_o in_o the_o same_o word_n or_o in_o word_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n have_v be_v before_o recite_v out_o of_o this_o author_n and_o a_o reply_n according_o shape_v thereunto_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v necessary_a only_o to_o repeat_v the_o answer_n which_o have_v be_v already_o give_v i_o answer_v then_o 1._o christ_n may_v very_o well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o to_o bear_v our_o sin_n to_o have_v they_o lay_v upon_o he_o to_o die_v for_o our_o offence_n and_o to_o be_v our_o ransom_n in_o that_o he_o do_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v and_o suffer_v to_o death_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o they_o although_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o christ_n do_v bear_v our_o sin_n itself_o proper_o and_o formal_o take_a but_o only_o in_o the_o fruit_n and_o sad_a consequent_n of_o it_o viz._n suffer_v equivalent_a punishment_n to_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o for_o it_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o author_n expression_n antecedent_n impulsive_a cause_n 1._o it_o be_v the_o author_n mistake_v to_o confound_v a_o antecedent_n impulsive_a cause_n with_o a_o cause_n meritorious_a that_o he_o do_v so_o be_v most_o apparent_a and_o undeniable_a by_o his_o forecited_n word_n but_o that_o it_o be_v his_o mistake_n so_o to_o do_v be_v it_o consider_v 1._o that_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o indigent_a creature_n may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o be_v a_o antecedent_n impulsive_a cause_n of_o that_o compassion_n which_o be_v show_v towards_o it_o by_o those_o who_o be_v conscious_a unto_o or_o spectator_n of_o its_o misery_n and_o according_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o the_o miserable_a effect_n of_o sin_n special_o in_o make_v we_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o vengeance_n of_o eternal_a fire_n be_v a_o antecedent_n impulsive_a cause_n move_v god_n speak_v of_o he_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n which_o we_o must_v do_v or_o else_o we_o can_v scarce_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o fore-ordain_a the_o suffering_n of_o our_o lord_n redeemer_n christ_n jesus_n whereby_o to_o rescue_v we_o out_o of_o our_o wretched_a and_o otherwise_o forlorn_a condition_n yet_o who_o will_v or_o can_v just_o say_v that_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o creature_n do_v in_o a_o strict_a or_o proper_a sense_n merit_v the_o pity_n whether_o of_o god_n or_o man_n this_o if_o it_o do_v pity_n will_v scarce_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o pity_n i_o mean_v it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o thankworthy_a forasmuch_o as_o that_o which_o be_v merit_v deserve_v little_a if_o any_o thanks_o be_v a_o labourer_n oblige_v to_o give_v his_o master_n thanks_o for_o his_o wage_n which_o he_o have_v earn_v or_o merit_v misery_n may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o be_v res_fw-la apta_fw-la nata_fw-la a_o object_n natural_o fit_a to_o move_v mercy_n or_o to_o be_v a_o impel_a cause_n thereunto_o and_o yet_o not_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n thereof_o in_o the_o strict_a and_o proper_a usual_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n meritorious_a 2._o though_o i_o grant_v it_o as_o a_o truth_n and_o a_o fit_a say_n that_o our_o misery_n contract_v by_o sin_n be_v a_o antecedent_n impulsive_a cause_n of_o god_n mercy_n in_o deliver_v up_o christ_n for_o we_o all_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v utter_o deny_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n death_n or_o suffering_n i_o grant_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o christ_n suffering_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o our_o sin_n do_v merit_v his_o suffering_n and_o i_o have_v just_a and_o great_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v forasmuch_o as_o our_o logic_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o occasion_n and_o a_o cause_n true_o so_o call_v as_o this_o author_n can_v but_o know_v very_a well_o i_o remember_v the_o say_n of_o david_n to_o abiathar_n 1_o sam._n 22.22_o i_o have_v occasion_v the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o person_n of_o thy_o father_n house_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v cause_v their_o death_n in_o like_a sort_n may_v we_o say_v to_o god_n we_o have_v occasion_v thou_o to_o bruise_v the_o son_n of_o thy_o love_n and_o to_o put_v he_o to_o grief_n we_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o his_o suffering_n but_o we_o may_v not_o say_v that_o our_o sin_n do_v merit_v they_o 3._o forasmuch_o as_o what_o this_o author_n have_v seek_v he_o can_v obtain_v viz._n a_o acknowledgement_n that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o make_v this_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o follow_a inference_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o needful_a that_o i_o shall_v use_v many_o word_n in_o reply_v thereunto_o for_o if_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o building_n be_v remove_v the_o superstructure_n fall_v of_o itself_o and_o without_o hand_n nevertheless_o i_o add_v 3._o although_o i_o do_v deny_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n nevertheless_o i_o do_v assert_v that_o christ_n be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n it_o be_v this_o author_n great_a mistake_n not_o to_o distinguish_v in_o this_o contest_v betwixt_o christ_n obligation_n and_o we_o whereas_o as_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a these_o be_v two_o obligation_n specifical_o different_a and_o all_o his_o inference_n here_o be_v utter_o groundless_a e._n g._n 1._o that_o christ_n can_v not_o suffer_v or_o be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v except_o he_o have_v be_v under_o or_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o our_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v 2._o that_o he_o can_v not_o else_o have_v be_v say_v to_o bear_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o to_o have_v our_o sin_n lay_v upon_o he_o to_o die_v for_o they_o nor_o to_o be_v our_o ransom_n 3._o that_o without_o this_o the_o inflict_a of_o suffering_n upon_o christ_n can_v not_o have_v be_v either_o good_a in_o itself_o or_o a_o act_n of_o rectoral_a justice_n in_o god_n or_o have_v have_v any_o tendency_n to_o his_o glory_n or_o all_o these_o inference_n i_o say_v be_v altogether_o groundless_a 4._o i_o answer_v exit_fw-la abundanti_fw-la if_o our_o sin_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v merit_v christ_n suffering_n nevertheless_o it_o will_v not_o from_o thence_o follow_v that_o we_o merit_v that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v than_o he_o himself_o do_v merit_v it_o or_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o merit_v thereof_o and_o therefore_o although_o guilt_n as_o he_o say_v must_v be_v suppose_v antecedent_n to_o a_o demerit_n of_o punishment_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o demerit_n as_o in_o christ_n there_o be_v not_o there_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o suppose_v any_o antecedent_n guilt_n nor_o indeed_o in_o any_o case_n but_o where_o the_o person_n suffering_n be_v proper_o punish_v which_o christ_n be_v not_o but_o only_o a_o sufferer_n of_o that_o which_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n deserve_v to_o have_v suffer_v in_o our_o own_o person_n and_o which_o if_o we_o have_v personal_o suffer_v it_o will_v have_v be_v formal_o and_o proper_o a_o punishment_n to_o we_o but_o be_v not_o to_o he_o because_o he_o never_o deserve_v it_o nor_o be_v any_o such_o guilt_n or_o deserve_v it_o impute_v to_o he_o or_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v say_v in_o some_o improper_a sense_n to_o be_v oblige_v to_o punishment_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o word_n improper_o in_o reference_n to_o oblige_v for_o christ_n obligation_n to_o suffering_n however_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o obligatio_fw-la criminis_fw-la yet_o be_v true_o obligatio_fw-la contractus_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o in_o svo_fw-la genere_fw-la a_o proper_a obligation_n but_o to_o the_o word_n punishment_n and_o i_o do_v therefore_o express_v the_o matter_n now_o plain_o and_o say_v that_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o punishment_n improper_o so_o call_v because_o he_o do_v voluntary_o undertake_v and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o suffer_v those_o pain_n which_o be_v inflict_v on_o we_o will_v have_v be_v proper_o or_o proper_a punishment_n 5._o as_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o that_o renown_a bishop_n andrews_n i_o have_v make_v reply_n thereunto_o in_o a_o entire_a chapter_n ch._n 5._o and_o i_o have_v think_v it_o my_o part_n the_o rather_o so_o to_o do_v because_o as_o i_o perceive_v by_o my_o late_a read_n not_o mr._n ferguson_n only_o but_o certain_a other_o brethren_n by_o their_o allegation_n of_o that_o say_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v adopt_v it_o as_o their_o own_o there_o be_v but_o one_o passage_n more_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o my_o read_n of_o his_o book_n throughout_o to_o refer_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o
impute_v to_o he_o than_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o i_o may_v well_o and_o warrantable_o infer_v by_o proportion_n that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n his_o do_n and_o suffering_n formal_o and_o proper_o take_v be_v not_o impute_v unto_o we_o or_o otherwise_o impute_v than_o mere_o in_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o p._n 411._o neither_o will_v i_o press_v f._n mr._n f._n how_o that_o seclude_v not_o only_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n but_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o death_n as_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o as_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n it_o seem_v repugnant_a to_o the_o immutability_n and_o essential_a holiness_n of_o god_n to_o justify_v we_o upon_o a_o imperfect_a obedience_n the_o law_n which_o require_v a_o perfect_a obedience_n remain_v still_o in_o force_n and_o denounce_v wrath_n in_o case_n of_o every_o failure_n answ_n by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v again_o that_o this_o author_n do_v mistake_v the_o true_a notion_n and_o right_a conception_n of_o gospel-justification_n he_o suppose_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o death_n be_v the_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o whereas_o the_o unquestionable_a truth_n to_o my_o simple_a understanding_n be_v that_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o matter_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n as_o here_o viz._n for_o a_o material_a cause_n in_o way_n of_o contradistinction_n to_o a_o formal_a cause_n neither_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n nor_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o death_n can_v fit_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n or_o material_a cause_n of_o a_o sinner_n justification_n the_o satisfactoriness_n both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n of_o his_o do_n and_o suffering_n be_v undoubted_o the_o external_a impulsive_a or_o moral_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o and_o how_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v put_v on_o the_o habitude_n of_o two_o cause_n so_o different_a in_o kind_n as_o be_v the_o material_a and_o efficient_a that_o be_v internal_a and_o pars_fw-la constitutiva_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o this_o whole_o external_a i_o do_v not_o understand_v such_o a_o conception_n be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o logic_n which_o hitherto_o i_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o 2._o whereas_o this_o author_n and_o other_o make_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n i_o do_v clear_o conceive_v they_o mistake_v and_o that_o the_o formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la or_o formal_a cause_n of_o gospel-justification_n be_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n this_o being_n res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la the_o very_a thing_n itself_o wherein_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n do_v consist_v 3._o have_v this_o author_n right_o apprehend_v or_o mind_v that_o a_o sinner_n justification_n be_v or_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n he_o will_v scarce_o have_v question_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o least_o wise_a repugnant_a to_o the_o immutability_n and_o essential_a holiness_n of_o god_n to_o justify_v we_o upon_o a_o imperfect_a obedience_n for_o what_o though_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o law_n which_o require_v a_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o denounce_v wrath_n in_o case_n of_o every_o failure_n do_v remain_v still_o in_o force_n i._n e._n so_o far_o forth_o as_o to_o command_v the_o one_o and_o to_o threaten_v the_o other_o yet_o i_o presume_v he_o will_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v that_o that_o original_a law_n the_o law_n of_o work_n i_o presume_v he_o mean_v do_v still_o stand_v in_o its_o primitive_a force_n as_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n both_o promise_a life_n to_o sinner_n upon_o perfect_a obedience_n or_o conditional_o upon_o their_o not_o be_v sinner_n and_o threaten_a death_n unavoidable_o upon_o every_o failure_n do_v this_o author_n forget_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o grace_n of_o oblivion_n a_o lex_fw-la remedian_n a_o law_n of_o indemnity_n enact_v by_o god_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n whereby_o the_o force_n of_o that_o law_n so_o threaten_v may_v as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o threaten_a be_v vacate_v by_o a_o gracious_a pardon_n and_o certain_o so_o shall_v be_v upon_o a_o sinner_n sincere_a however_o imperfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n 4._o this_o author_n seem_v to_o think_v that_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o precept_n or_o preceptive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n i._n e._n as_o one_o who_o have_v in_o and_o by_o christ_n perform_v all_o manner_n of_o duty_n whereas_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n i._n e._n as_o one_o who_o notwithstanding_o his_o fail_n have_v right_o to_o impunity_n and_o to_o a_o discharge_n for_o christ_n sake_n by_o a_o pardon_n chap._n vii_o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v no_o where_n assert_v a_o surrogation_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n in_o such_o a_o strict_a law-sence_n as_o that_o we_o may_v be_v say_v in_o and_o by_o he_o to_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v what_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v and_o in_o or_o by_o he_o to_o have_v redeem_v ourselves_o and_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o in_o such_o a_o law-sence_n represent_v we_o as_o proctor_n and_o attorney_n do_v their_o client_n ambassador_n their_o prince_n or_o guardian_n their_o pupil_n act_v according_o in_o our_o name_n but_o officiate_a as_o a_o mediator_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man._n the_o evil_a consequence_n charge_v by_o mr._n f._n upon_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n be_v deny_v his_o thwack_a contradiction_n impute_v to_o other_o avoid_v by_o they_o and_o retort_v upon_o himself_o p._n 411._o neither_o shall_v i_o urge_v how_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o surrogation_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n f._n mr._n f._n nor_o can_v we_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v redeem_v by_o he_o as_o our_o substitute_n if_o all_o redound_v to_o we_o by_o his_o death_n be_v only_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n in_o which_o god_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o he_o there_o require_v undertake_v to_o pardon_v our_o iniquity_n and_o sin_n a_o surrogation_n in_o our_o room_n and_o stead_n to_o act_n and_o suffering_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o law-sence_n account_v we_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o understanding_n that_o without_o admit_v injustice_n in_o the_o rector_n who_o allow_v the_o substitution_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o thwack_a contradiction_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o christ_n be_v our_o substitute_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o by_o his_o obedience_n and_o death_n he_o have_v only_o free_v we_o from_o what_o we_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o upon_o failure_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n but_o not_o at_o all_o from_o what_o we_o be_v liable_a to_o in_o case_n of_o unbelief_n and_o want_v of_o sincere_a obedience_n answ_n 1._o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o assert_n such_o a_o surrogation_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n as_o that_o we_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v redeem_v by_o he_o as_o our_o substitute_n for_o have_v he_o be_v in_o a_o strict_a proper_a sense_n our_o substitute_n there_o be_v cause_n to_o assert_v that_o we_o have_v in_o and_o by_o he_o redeem_v ourselves_o yea_o that_o we_o rather_o have_v redeem_v ourselves_o than_o he_o we_o or_o that_o we_o be_v our_o own_o redeemer_n rather_o than_o christ_n for_o what_o be_v do_v by_o a_o proper_a substitute_n be_v not_o in_o a_o law-sence_n so_o much_o his_o act_n who_o do_v it_o as_o we_o who_o he_o as_o our_o surrogate_v and_o substitute_n do_v personate_v or_o represent_v let_v the_o representation_n be_v quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la or_o quacunque_fw-la ratione_fw-la i._n e._n whether_o he_o represent_v we_o by_o our_o own_o will_n consent_n or_o constitution_n as_o proctor_n and_o attorney_n do_v their_o client_n that_o pay_v and_o receive_v money_n and_o transact_v matter_n in_o their_o name_n and_o ambassador_n who_o be_v employ_v by_o prince_n to_o deal_v with_o foreign_a state_n and_o nation_n or_o by_o allowance_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n as_o what_o tutor_n and_o guardian_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o pupil_n in_o these_o case_n whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o such_o substitute_n in_o the_o person_n of_o another_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o and_o in_o law-construction_n his_o act_n who_o do_v it_o as_o they_o who_o substitute_n he_o be_v and_o who_o person_n he_o do_v represent_v 2._o forasmuch_o as_o this_o author_n do_v assert_v such_o a_o surrogation_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n as_o that_o we_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v redeem_v by_o he_o as_o our_o substitute_n if_o he_o shall_v notwithstanding_o that_o assertion_n deny_v that_o we_o have_v
the_o only_a justification_n which_o such_o a_o person_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v from_o another_o charge_n viz._n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n i._n e._n from_o his_o be_v actual_o bind_v over_o to_o suffer_v and_o from_o the_o suffering_n itself_o of_o that_o punishment_n which_o for_o his_o delinquency_n he_o deserve_v with_o the_o former_a kind_n of_o justification_n no_o flesh_n live_v all_o be_v sinful_a flesh_n can_v possible_o be_v justify_v god_n himself_o with_o reverence_n to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v it_o speak_v have_v no_o kind_n of_o power_n to_o justify_v any_o wicked_a person_n no_o moral_a power_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sinful_a thing_n so_o to_o justify_v the_o wicked_a exod._n 23.5_o prov._n 17.15_o nor_o physical_a power_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v simple_o impossible_a and_o do_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n but_o with_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o justification_n any_o flesh_n live_v though_o never_o so_o sinful_a may_n and_o shall_v through_o gospel-faith_n and_o obedience_n or_o a_o obediential_a faith_n be_v justify_v 3._o as_o justification_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v obvious_o and_o vulgar_o take_v 3._o propos_fw-fr 3._o or_o according_a to_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n so_o they_o be_v contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o be_v light_n and_o darkness_n for_o to_o justify_v a_o person_n in_o common_a use_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o free_a or_o absolve_v he_o from_o guilt_n of_o fault_n to_o acquit_v he_o as_o innocent_a from_o the_o fact_n or_o fault_n of_o which_o he_o be_v wrongful_o accuse_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o justification_n be_v by_o a_o twofold_a plea_n either_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o fact_n hereby_o david_n justify_v himself_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 24.9_o 10._o or_o by_o deny_v the_o fault_n plead_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v no_o fault_n or_o breach_n of_o any_o law_n whether_o of_o god_n by_o which_o plea_n daniel_n justify_v himself_o against_o the_o accusation_n of_o his_o profess_a enemy_n dan._n 6.22_o or_o man_n or_o both_o by_o which_o plea_n st._n paul_n justify_v himself_o against_o the_o accusation_n of_o his_o countryman_n the_o jew_n act._n 24.14_o maintain_v his_o innocency_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o also_o of_o caesar_n act._n 25.8_o there_o be_v no_o act_n at_o that_o time_n make_v by_o any_o of_o the_o caesar_n against_o christian_n religion_n nor_o till_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n as_o history_n do_v report_n so_o that_o if_o a_o person_n be_v justify_v in_o this_o vulgar_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o a_o natural_a capacity_n of_o be_v pardon_v nor_o if_o pardon_v of_o be_v so_o justify_v as_o aforesaid_a matter_n i_o never_o hear_v of_o the_o substitution_n of_o one_o person_n in_o the_o room_n of_o another_o to_o have_v be_v allow_v in_o criminal_a case_n whatever_o allowance_n there_o have_v be_v in_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o matter_n pardon_v of_o sin_n and_o justification_n in_o the_o say_v vulgar_a sense_n be_v of_o so_o contrary_a a_o nature_n that_o if_o the_o one_o be_v affirm_v of_o any_o person_n the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v deny_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n justify_v this_o author_n speak_v truth_n in_o say_v p._n 416._o that_o as_o to_o justify_v and_o to_o pardon_v be_v not_o only_o whole_o distinct_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o idea_n but_o always_o separate_v in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o as_o be_v arraign_v at_o humane_a tribunal_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o substitution_n of_o one_o person_n in_o the_o room_n of_o another_o be_v allow_v and_o even_o then_o though_o they_o accompany_v one_o another_o yet_o they_o be_v both_o distinct_a act_n and_o we_o have_v distinct_a notion_n of_o they_o for_o neither_o can_v a_o accuse_v innocent_a by_o be_v acquit_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pardon_v nor_o a_o condemn_a criminal_a by_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o sentence_n remit_v be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v 4._o however_o in_o common_a usage_n justification_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o only_o divers_a but_o also_o adverse_a thing_n nevertheless_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o justification_n frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n whereof_o a_o sinner_n be_v the_o subject_n and_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o pardon_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o sinner_n so_o oft_o there_o mention_v a_o pardon_n convey_v by_o law_n and_o purchase_v by_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n not_o that_o kind_n of_o pardon_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la nudâ_fw-la voluntate_fw-la if_o i_o say_v we_o do_v speak_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o justification_n and_o pardon_n than_o i_o do_v affirm_v it_o as_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o justification_n and_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v word_n equivalent_a import_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n without_o any_o real_a or_o substantial_a difference_n for_o proof_n whereof_o two_o or_o three_o text_n of_o scripture_n may_v suffice_v among_o several_a other_o to_o be_v produce_v act._n 13.38_o 39_o be_v it_o know_v to_o you_o that_o through_o this_o man_n be_v preach_v unto_o you_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o he_o all_o that_o believe_v be_v justify_v from_o all_o thing_n from_o which_o you_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n i._n e._n for_o which_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n admit_v no_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n in_o order_n to_o pardon_v rom._n 3.24_o 25._o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n who_o god_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v past_a through_o the_o forbearance_n of_o god_n to_o declare_v i_o say_v at_o this_o time_n his_o righteousness_n that_o he_o may_v be_v just_a and_o the_o justifier_n of_o he_o who_o be_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n i._n e._n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n see_v also_o rom._n 4._o where_o that_o which_o he_o call_v blessedness_n v._o 9_o and_o god_n justify_v the_o ungodly_a v._o 5._o he_o style_v god_n forgive_n their_o iniquity_n and_o cover_v their_o sin_n thence_o that_o of_o grotius_n the_o satisfactione_n p._n 38._o justificatio_fw-la passim_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la literis_fw-la maxim_n in_o epistolis_fw-la paulinis_fw-la absolutionem_fw-la significat_fw-la quae_fw-la praesupposito_fw-la peccato_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o peccatorum_fw-la remissione_n ipso_fw-la paulo_n semet_fw-la clare_v explicante_fw-la praesertim_fw-la rom._n 4._o i_o may_v hereto_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o author_n famous_a in_o their_o generation_n be_v it_o needful_a by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o i_o have_v say_v nothing_o concern_v his_o affirm_v that_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n have_v not_o abrogate_a the_o law_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n but_o this_o as_o well_o as_o that_o do_v remain_v in_o force_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v it_o necessary_a so_o to_o have_v do_v for_o although_o some_o choose_v to_o say_v that_o that_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n or_o of_o god_n our_o creator_n be_v abrogate_a or_o repeal_v there_o be_v no_o law_n since_o the_o new_a model_n of_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n but_o the_o law_n of_o redemption_n or_o of_o god_n our_o redeemer_n the_o moral_a part_n of_o the_o original_a law_n be_v take_v into_o it_o as_o the_o matter_n thereof_o and_o other_o choose_v to_o assert_v only_o a_o dispensation_n or_o relaxation_n of_o that_o law_n nevertheless_o i_o do_v humble_o conceive_v that_o all_o thing_n consider_v yet_o not_o so_o needful_a here_o to_o be_v mention_v that_o be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v no_o real_a difference_n between_o they_o as_o to_o substance_n of_o truth_n but_o only_o in_o mode_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n i_o can_v give_v liberty_n to_o any_o one_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n with_o due_a caution_n in_o what_o word_n he_o please_v only_o i_o must_v say_v that_o i_o dare_v not_o take_v liberty_n to_o myself_o to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o work_n do_v now_o remain_v in_o force_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n without_o a_o just_a explication_n how_o far_o it_o do_v and_o do_v not_o remain_v now_o in_o force_n i_o well_o remember_v that_o two_o late_a worthy_a author_n do_v very_o different_o express_v themselves_o touch_v the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n the_o most_o learned_a mr._n george_n lawson_n choose_v to_o say_v that_o the_o original_a law_n of_o work_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n or_o indemnity_n abrogate_a and_o repeal_v whereas_o mr._n joseph_n truman_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o say_n instead_o thereof_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v
there_o have_v be_v enough_o say_v already_o for_o a_o due_a resolution_n of_o this_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o three_o question_n nevertheless_o for_o the_o more_o abundant_a satisfaction_n of_o any_o who_o perhaps_o may_v need_v it_o i_o will_v answer_v thereunto_o as_o follow_v there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n 1._o christ_n righteousness_n itself_o or_o his_o very_a do_n and_o suffering_n themselves_o wherein_o his_o righteousness_n do_v consist_v 2._o the_o valuableness_n satisfactoriness_n or_o meritoriousness_n of_o that_o his_o righteousness_n and_o obedience_n 3._o the_o thing_n or_o thing_n which_o by_o christ_n meritorious_a obedience_n be_v merit_v these_o three_o do_v differ_v in_o sense_n and_o signification_n as_o efficient_a efficiency_n and_o effect_v the_o first_o christ_n righteousness_n or_o obedience_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n the_o second_o the_o satisfactoriness_n of_o christ_n obedience_n of_o causality_n the_o three_o the_o thing_n or_o thing_n merit_v of_o a_o effect_n so_o cause_v now_o when_o we_o say_v that_o we_o be_v interest_v in_o christ_n merit_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o they_o be_v we_o that_o they_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o or_o bestow_v upon_o we_o the_o word_n merit_n or_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o three_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o in_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o former_a sense_n if_o the_o question_n be_v thus_o form_v or_o word_v what_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o christ_n merit_n or_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v true_o to_o be_v answer_v 1._o as_o merit_n be_v take_v in_o the_o second_o sense_n the_o subject_n thereof_o i_o mean_v subjectum_fw-la immediatum_fw-la seu_fw-la inhaesionis_fw-la be_v christ_n merit_n or_o satisfaction_n as_o take_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n before_o specify_v for_o the_o worthiness_n the_o vis_fw-fr aptitudinalis_fw-la or_o aptitude_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o merit_n or_o satisfy_v have_v to_o that_o his_o righteousness_n the_o habitude_n of_o a_o adjunct_n even_o as_o the_o keenness_n of_o a_o knife_n or_o its_o aptitude_n to_o cut_v have_v to_o the_o knife_n itself_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o respect_n 2._o as_o merit_v or_o satisfaction_n be_v take_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n yea_o also_o in_o the_o second_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o before_o specify_v so_o christ_n himself_o be_v the_o subject_n thereof_o i_o mean_v subjectum_fw-la denominationis_fw-la in_o these_o two_o sense_n his_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v true_o his_o own_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o so_o to_o be_v denominate_v but_o not_o we_o they_o be_v in_o the_o say_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n incommunicable_a to_o we_o 3._o as_o christ_n merit_n or_o satisfaction_n be_v take_v in_o the_o three_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n beforenamed_n believer_n be_v the_o subject_n thereof_o for_o they_o be_v the_o person_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o or_o do_v partake_v of_o the_o save_a fruit_n effect_n or_o benefit_n thereof_o or_o thereby_o purchase_v now_o in_o this_o only_a sense_n in_o my_o apprehension_n can_v christ_n merit_n or_o satisfaction_n be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v we_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o or_o bestow_v upon_o we_o or_o we_o to_o have_v interest_n in_o it_o or_o as_o be_v the_o usual_a expression_n of_o some_o preacher_n to_o have_v it_o make_v over_o to_o we_o brief_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o our_o demerit_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v christ_n so_o his_o merit_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v we_o as_o the_o word_n merit_n so_o the_o word_n demerit_n may_v possible_o mean_v three_o thing_n 1._o the_o evil_a act_n or_o action_n of_o sin_v 2._o the_o demeritoriousness_n or_o deservingness_n of_o punishment_n that_o do_v necessary_o adhere_v to_o that_o evil_a action_n 3._o the_o punishment_n itself_o thereby_o deserve_v now_o in_o the_o two_o former_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n a_o sinner_n demerit_n be_v his_o own_o and_o not_o christ_n nor_o do_v christ_n ever_o assume_v to_o or_o take_v upon_o himself_o our_o demerit_n in_o any_o such_o sense_n but_o only_o in_o the_o three_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o that_o word_n do_v import_v the_o punishment_n itself_o which_o we_o by_o our_o sin_n have_v merit_v or_o deserve_v chap._n xx._n q._n to_o what_o profit_n will_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n in_o itself_o impute_v to_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v more_o than_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o answ_n none_o at_o all_o except_o that_o be_v a_o benefit_n which_o the_o familist_n do_v pretend_v unto_o and_o which_o they_o call_v our_o be_v chri_v with_o christ_n the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o very_a learned_a dr._n henry_n more_o a_o objection_n answer_v take_v from_o the_o pretence_n of_o several_a benefit_n which_o be_v distinct_o specify_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n be_v there_o manifest_v to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a quest_n cu_z i_o bono_fw-mi to_o what_o purpose_n or_o profit_n will_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v or_o the_o imputation_n thereof_o in_o the_o sense_n here_o disow_v to_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v more_o than_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o unto_o he_o viz._n the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n answ_n none_o at_o all_o so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v be_v able_a by_o all_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v hitherunto_o to_o comprehend_v for_o what_o more_o do_v a_o sinner_n need_n or_o can_v he_o in_o reason_n desire_n to_o receive_v from_o god_n or_o be_v he_o capable_a of_o receive_v from_o god_n through_o christ_n than_o a_o free_a and_o full_a pardon_n of_o all_o his_o sin_n upon_o his_o faithful_a and_o penitential_a return_n to_o god_n in_o he_o what_o more_o shall_v god_n do_v for_o a_o penitent_a and_o believe_a soul_n than_o to_o be_v merciful_a to_o his_o sin_n or_o to_o he_o a_o sinner_n these_o be_v scriptural_a expression_n of_o god_n pardon_v mercy_n ps_n 51.1_o luk._n 18.13_o heb._n 8.12_o for_o the_o righteousness_n sake_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o meritoriousness_n thereof_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n beyond_o heaven_n that_o a_o believe_a sinner_n a_o sanctify_a soul_n can_v desire_v and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o can_v keep_v a_o sinner_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o sin_n unpardoned_a sin_n retain_v do_v indeed_o keep_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n fast_o shut_v against_o we_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o almighty_a but_o sin_n remit_v or_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n make_v those_o everlasting_a door_n to_o fly_v open_a even_o as_o that_o iron_n gate_n do_v to_o peter_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n act._n 12.10_o whereupon_o to_o every_o pardon_a soul_n there_o be_v a_o entrance_n minister_v abundant_o into_o the_o everlasting_a kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n i_o know_v no_o benefit_n that_o a_o sinner_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v by_o any_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n beyond_o what_o have_v be_v say_v he_o do_v or_o shall_v enjoy_v through_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n unless_o we_o shall_v account_v it_o a_o benefit_n to_o be_v chri_v with_o christ_n a_o benefit_n which_o as_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v so_o neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o to_o have_v any_o existence_n otherwise_o than_o as_o of_o old_a in_o the_o brain_n of_o jacob_n behmen_n and_o henry_n nicols_n so_o in_o those_o their_o follower_n style_v the_o tribe_n or_o family_n of_o love_n who_o have_v infer_v our_o be_v chri_v with_o christ_n from_o such_o a_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n unto_o we_o which_o be_v by_o many_o other_o unwarrantable_o assert_v be_v in_o this_o treatise_n deserve_o disclaim_v and_o oppose_v i_o do_v here_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o word_n of_o the_o very_a learned_a doctor_n henry_n more_o very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n if_o you_o prescind_v it_o say_v he_o from_o remission_n of_o sin_n through_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n this_o phrase_n imputative_a righteousness_n have_v no_o signification_n at_o all_o and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o damage_n do_v to_o our_o religion_n if_o it_o be_v not_o account_v a_o distinct_a article_n from_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o it_o can_v afford_v any_o true_a and_o useful_a sense_n distinct_a therefrom_o nay_o i_o may_v say_v any_o that_o be_v not_o mischievous_a and_o dangerous_a and_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o that_o loathsome_a and_o pestilential_a error_n of_o antinomianism_n the_o premise_n consider_v there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o conclude_v that_o those_o minister_n who_o without_o affectation_n of_o new_a phrase_n and_o mode_n of_o speak_v do_v love_n still_o to_o utter_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v the_o apostle_n
whether_o he_o shall_v believe_v the_o doctor_n or_o his_o own_o eye_n 2._o much_o less_o be_v there_o mention_n of_o reconciliation_n through_o a_o non-imputation_n of_o sin_n as_o distinct_a from_o justification_n in_o any_o of_o those_o three_o text_n of_o scripture_n 3._o though_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o a_o non-imputation_n of_o sin_n in_o one_o of_o the_o forecited_n scripture_n 2_o cor._n 5.19_o yet_o neither_o be_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o there_o mention_v as_o distinct_a from_o justification_n through_o a_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n as_o the_o doctor_n say_v 4._o we_o be_v no_o otherwise_o justify_v than_o we_o be_v pardon_v or_o reconcile_v to_o god_n through_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n christ_n righteousness_n itself_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a nor_o act_v any_o otherwise_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o one_o than_o of_o the_o other_o the_o agency_n thereof_o be_v that_o of_o a_o moral_o efficient_a or_o meritorious_a cause_n towards_o our_o remission_n reconciliation_n and_o justification_n 5._o if_o by_o the_o doctor_n be_v confession_n reconciliation_n and_o justification_n be_v reciprocal_o affirm_v one_o of_o another_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o philosophy_n will_v warrant_v we_o from_o thence_o to_o conclude_v a_o identity_n and_o by_o the_o last_o forecited_n scripture_n the_o identity_n which_o the_o doctor_n deny_v may_v undoubted_o be_v evince_v for_o the_o non-imputation_n of_o sin_n together_o with_o our_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n be_v there_o mention_v as_o all_o one_o even_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n with_o our_o be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n which_o may_v be_v true_o paraphrase_a with_o our_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n but_o be_v false_o gloss_v as_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v it_o with_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o perfect_a and_o complete_a righteousness_n or_o obedience_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o for_o the_o other_o three_o place_n of_o scripture_n allege_v by_o he_o he_o do_v manifest_o wrest_v they_o for_o 1._o though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o jer._n 23.6_o that_o this_o be_v his_o name_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o lord_n our_o righteousness_n let_v who_o will_v be_v there_o mean_v by_o the_o lord_n whether_o god_n the_o father_n as_o mr._n john_n humfreys_n think_v or_o god_n the_o son_n as_o many_o other_o it_o matter_n not_o here_o to_o make_v enquiry_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n there_o either_o mention_v or_o mean_v as_o justification_n through_o a_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n unto_o we_o 2._o although_o in_o rom._n 4.5_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o god_n impute_v righteousness_n unto_o we_o yet_o by_o righteousness_n be_v not_o there_o mean_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n i_o e._n his_o perfect_a and_o complete_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n nor_o be_v we_o by_o that_o expression_n of_o the_o apostle_n give_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o say_a righteousness_n or_o obedience_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o but_o by_o it_o be_v mean_v a_o certain_a righteousness_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o which_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o or_o confer_v upon_o we_o 3._o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o sound_n or_o whisper_v of_o a_o sinner_n justification_n through_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o 1_o cor._n 1.30_o although_o the_o doctor_n have_v endeavour_v several_a time_n to_o pervert_v that_o text_n to_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o apostle_n 4._o whereas_o he_o say_v as_o he_o have_v say_v often_o that_o this_o last_o i._n e._n justification_n through_o a_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n we_o have_v by_o the_o life_n of_o christ_n he_o do_v express_o contradict_v the_o apostle_n who_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n i_o e._n by_o his_o bloody_a death_n the_o doctor_n proceed_v in_o his_o pervert_n the_o true_a sense_n of_o certain_a other_o scripture_n as_o after_o the_o recital_n of_o his_o word_n i_o will_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n xxxiv_o doctor_n owen_n misinterpretation_n of_o zech._n 3.3_o 4._o that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v no_o more_o the_o proper_a fruit_n of_o christ_n death_n as_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v it_o than_o be_v justification_n that_o there_o be_v not_o require_v a_o collation_n of_o righteousness_n over_o and_o above_o remission_n of_o sin_n as_o he_o assert_n in_o order_n to_o a_o right_n to_o heaven_n his_o allegation_n of_o esa_n 61.10_o to_o no_o purpose_n p._n 187._o this_o that_o be_v the_o distinct_a mention_n of_o reconciliation_n through_o a_o non-imputation_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n through_o a_o imputation_n of_o righteousness_n be_v full_o express_v in_o that_o typical_a representation_n of_o our_o justification_n before_o the_o lord_n zech._n 3.3_o 4_o 5._o two_o thing_n be_v there_o express_v to_o belong_v to_o our_o free_a acceptation_n before_o god_n 1._o the_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n our_o filthy_a robe_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n remission_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o proper_a fruit_n thereof_o but_o there_o be_v more_o also_o require_v even_o a_o collation_n of_o righteousness_n and_o thereby_o a_o right_a to_o life_n eternal_a this_o be_v here_o call_v fine_a change_n of_o raiment_n so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n express_v it_o again_o esa_n 61.10_o where_o he_o call_v it_o plain_o the_o garment_n of_o salvation_n and_o the_o robe_n of_o righteousness_n now_o this_o be_v only_o make_v we_o by_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o other_o by_o his_o death_n answ_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o vision_n and_o revelation_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o exposition_n whereof_o i_o do_v confess_v myself_o to_o have_v little_o exercise_v my_o talon_n nevertheless_o i_o reply_v 1._o in_o a_o flat_a gainsay_v his_o interpretation_n and_o denial_n that_o this_o i._o e._n that_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n and_o justification_n through_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n as_o thing_n distinct_a be_v full_o express_v in_o that_o typical_a representation_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o zech._n 3_o for_o although_o i_o do_v yield_v that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v represent_v by_o that_o visible_a sign_n i_o have_v cause_v thy_o iniquity_n i._n e._n in_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n of_o they_o to_o pass_v from_o thou_o i._n e._n i_o have_v pardon_v they_o nevertheless_o i_o deny_v that_o by_o the_o fine_a change_n of_o raiment_n be_v there_o mean_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n or_o justification_n through_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o unto_o we_o but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o by_o it_o be_v mean_v our_o own_o personal_a righteousness_n or_o holiness_n which_o do_v ofttimes_o in_o scripture_n go_v under_o the_o metaphorical_a expression_n of_o a_o splendid_a vest_n fine_a linen_n robe_n or_o the_o like_a as_o i_o have_v already_o manifest_v brief_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o in_o the_o say_a vision_n of_o the_o prophet_n there_o be_v a_o representation_n of_o justification_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o sanctification_n as_o distinct_a thing_n but_o not_o as_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v it_o expound_v of_o reconciliation_n or_o remission_n and_o of_o justification_n through_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n 2._o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v no_o more_o the_o proper_a fruit_n of_o christ_n death_n as_o the_o doctor_n say_v than_o be_v our_o justification_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n somewhere_o say_v we_o have_v redemption_n through_o his_o blood_n even_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n so_o he_o do_v elsewhere_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o blood_n rom._n 5.9_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o this_o doctor_n as_o in_o many_o other_o to_o assign_v our_o reconciliation_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o our_o justification_n to_o several_a distinct_a cause_n the_o former_a to_o christ_n passive_a obedience_n his_o death_n the_o other_o to_o his_o active_a the_o obedience_n of_o his_o life_n impute_v whereas_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o reconciliation_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n be_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n in_o effect_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a 2._o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n although_o they_o be_v express_v by_o divers_a name_n yet_o they_o be_v whole_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o whole_a obedience_n of_o christ_n both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n as_o joint_o constitute_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n thereof_o so_o that_o neither_o be_v remission_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v more_o say_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a fruit_n of_o christ_n death_n than_o justification_n nor_o justification_n more_o proper_o