appear_v that_o adam_n have_v not_o only_o a_o absolute_a power_n grant_v he_o by_o god_n over_o his_o wife_n but_o all_o the_o posterity_n that_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o she_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o here_o appear_v that_o eve_n be_v to_o yield_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v to_o rule_v over_o she_o as_o her_o lord_n from_o these_o word_n and_o thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v subject_n to_o thy_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v better_a express_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o and_o if_o his_o wife_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o 21._o than_o likewise_o by_o a_o party_n of_o reason_n all_o her_o child_n be_v to_o be_v so_o too_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la so_o that_o if_o eve_n be_v to_o be_v absolute_o subject_a to_o adam_n the_o issue_n by_o she_o must_v be_v so_o too_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o she_o slave_n not_o only_o the_o person_n of_o the_o woman_n but_o all_o that_o be_v beget_v of_o she_o either_o by_o her_o master_n or_o any_o other_o man_n be_v likewise_o his_o servant_n otherwise_o the_o child_n will_v be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o their_o mother_n for_o adam_n have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n both_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n must_v have_v be_v a_o like_a subject_n to_o he_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n 32._o which_o be_v a_o voice_n of_o nature_n too_o quicquid_fw-la ex_fw-la i_o &_o uxore_fw-la mea_fw-la nascitur_fw-la in_fw-la potestate_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la and_o though_o this_o be_v true_a in_o some_o sense_n in_o all_o father_n whatsoever_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o in_o a_o more_o superlative_a degree_n where_o the_o father_n have_v no_o superior_a over_o he_o but_o god_n as_o adam_n have_v not_o 21._o and_o far_o it_o seem_v apparent_a to_o i_o from_o the_o very_a method_n that_o god_n use_v in_o create_a mankind_n that_o adam_n wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o he_o for_o if_o adam_n and_o eve_n have_v be_v create_v at_o once_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v know_v which_o of_o these_o two_o have_v the_o best_a right_a to_o command_v and_o which_o be_v to_o obey_v for_o adam_n strength_n or_o wit_n alone_o will_v not_o have_v give_v he_o any_o authority_n over_o she_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o eve_n be_v as_o strong_a and_o as_o wise_a as_o he_o or_o at_o least_o she_o miâ—ht_v have_v think_v herself_o so_o and_o if_o these_o two_o have_v differ_v and_o fight_v nought_o but_o the_o event_n can_v have_v declare_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v master_n so_o when_o they_o have_v child_n bear_v between_o they_o the_o child_n can_v have_v tell_v as_o little_a which_o of_o the_o parent_n they_o shall_v have_v obey_v in_o case_n they_o have_v differ_v in_o their_o command_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a this_o way_n that_o any_o government_n can_v have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o when_o god_n create_v only_o one_o man_n 22._o and_o out_o of_o he_o one_o woman_n be_v make_v sure_o he_o have_v some_o great_a design_n in_o this_o for_o no_o other_o creature_n be_v thus_o make_v at_o twice_o but_o man._n 13_o now_o st._n paul_n show_v a_o reason_n for_o god_n act_v thus_o when_o he_o say_v the_o woman_n shall_v not_o teach_v nor_o usurp_v authority_n over_o the_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o mark_v the_o reason_n for_o adam_n be_v create_v and_o then_o eve_n so_o that_o in_o the_o apostle_n judgement_n this_o be_v one_o main_a cause_n why_o adam_n shall_v be_v superior_a to_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o other_o husband_n to_o their_o wife_n 25._o and_o in_o the_o corinthian_n from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o same_o apostle_n deduce_v two_o other_o reason_n 9_o for_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o man_n over_o the_o woman_n for_o say_v he_o the_o man_n be_v not_o of_o the_o woman_n but_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v eve_n be_v form_v out_o of_o adam_n neither_o be_v the_o man_n create_v for_o the_o woman_n but_o the_o woman_n for_o the_o man_n so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o be_v adam_n state_v in_o a_o degree_n superiority_n over_o his_o wife_n before_o the_o fall_n and_o immediate_o after_o it_o god_n again_o renew_v adam_n title_n 26._o when_o he_o tell_v eve_n as_o i_o have_v but_o now_o mention_v thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o thy_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v ever_o thou_o now_o i_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o what_o you_o at_o first_o lay_v down_o that_o if_o the_o fall_n have_v not_o disorder_v her_o faculty_n and_o render_v her_o apt_a and_o prone_a to_o disobey_v her_o husband_n this_o command_n need_v not_o have_v be_v give_v she_o but_o she_o will_v have_v know_v her_o duty_n from_o the_o order_n and_o end_n of_o the_o creation_n without_o this_o explicit_a positive_a command_n f._n you_o have_v sir_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o prove_v that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o deny_v that_o as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o fall_n adam_n and_o consequent_o all_o other_o husband_n and_o father_n ought_v to_o be_v superior_a to_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o likewise_o govern_v and_o command_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o their_o own_o good_a and_o that_o of_o the_o family_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o it_o nay_o that_o after_o child_n be_v separate_v from_o their_o father_n family_n they_o still_o owe_v their_o parent_n all_o the_o gratitude_n duty_n and_o respect_v imaginable_a but_o yet_o i_o deny_v that_o this_o power_n which_o adam_n have_v over_o eve_n and_o his_o issue_n by_o she_o and_o all_o other_o husband_n have_v over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v a_o regal_a despotical_a power_n or_o any_o more_o than_o conjugal_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o paternal_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o child_n nor_o be_v that_o filial_a reverence_n and_o obedience_n which_o child_n yield_v their_o father_n the_o same_o with_o that_o respect_n and_o duty_n which_o a_o wife_n owe_v her_o husband_n or_o the_o same_o with_o that_o servile_a subjection_n which_o slave_n owe_v their_o lord_n and_o master_n neither_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o wife_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o that_o which_o son_n pay_v their_o father_n or_o slave_n their_o lord_n nor_o do_v sarah_n when_o she_o call_v abraham_n lord_n who_o be_v then_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n and_o so_o subject_a to_o none_o ever_o suppose_v that_o her_o husband_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n over_o she_o as_o he_o have_v over_o hagar_n her_o bondwoman_n to_o sell_v she_o or_o turn_v she_o out_o of_o door_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o to_o make_v it_o more_o apparent_a to_o you_o that_o this_o power_n grant_v to_o adam_n over_o eve_n be_v not_o regal_a nor_o despotical_a but_o only_o conjugal_a and_o for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o family_n where_o some_o one_o must_v command_v in_o chief_a and_o the_o rest_n obey_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n will_v appear_v first_o if_o you_o consider_v that_o this_o subjection_n of_o eve_n to_o adam_n be_v not_o enjoin_v till_o after_o the_o fall_n and_o be_v part_n of_o god_n judgement_n denounce_v against_o she_o for_o tempt_v her_o husband_n to_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n and_o certain_o include_v somewhat_o more_o than_o that_o superiority_n which_o he_o have_v over_o she_o by_o his_o creation_n or_o else_o god_n shall_v not_o have_v make_v it_o any_o part_n of_o the_o judgement_n denounce_v upon_o she_o if_o this_o submission_n she_o owe_v to_o her_o husband_n before_o the_o fall_n have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o subjection_n she_o be_v to_o be_v under_o after_o it_o which_o yet_o i_o take_v to_o be_v neither_o servile_a nor_o absolute_a but_o only_o a_o conjugal_a obedience_n or_o submission_n of_o her_o will_n to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o family_n and_o the_o carriage_n of_o herself_o though_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o husband_n may_v sometime_o restrain_v she_o by_o force_n in_o case_n she_o carry_v herself_o unchastly_a or_o indiscreet_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o reputation_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o interest_n when_o she_o will_v not_o be_v direct_v or_o advise_v by_o his_o persuasion_n or_o command_n which_o before_o the_o fall_v when_o she_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o innocency_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o since_o as_o yourself_o grant_v before_o the_o fall_v she_o know_v what_o be_v her_o duty_n and_o perform_v it_o without_o any_o force_n or_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o that_o text_n which_o
his_o brother_n regent_n in_o his_o room_n because_o the_o former_a use_v sometime_o in_o a_o frolic_a to_o murder_v his_o subject_n out_o of_o the_o window_n or_o as_o he_o meet_v they_o upon_o the_o way_n and_o be_v beside_o find_v by_o reason_n of_o incurable_a folly_n to_o be_v utter_o uncapable_a to_o govern_v pray_v tell_v i_o do_v not_o the_o servant_n and_o subject_n of_o these_o prince_n then_o separate_v the_o authority_n from_o the_o person_n if_o not_o they_o must_v have_v let_v they_o alone_o to_o have_v do_v what_o they_o will_v the_o consequence_n of_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o imagine_v m._n these_o instance_n of_o the_o folly_n and_o madness_n of_o prince_n be_v the_o main_a thing_n that_o you_o gentleman_n of_o commonwealth_n principle_n have_v to_o defend_v they_o withal_o but_o to_o show_v you_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o mad_a or_o foolish_a prince_n and_o tyrant_n who_o be_v in_o their_o right_a wit_n i_o will_v show_v you_o my_o reason_n why_o the_o one_o may_v be_v bind_v or_o resisteâ—_n and_o not_o the_o other_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o folly_n and_o madness_n do_v so_o far_o incapacitate_v the_o person_n that_o be_v under_o those_o misfortune_n that_o they_o hinder_v they_o from_o act_v like_o rational_a man_n much_o more_o from_o perform_v any_o of_o the_o function_n of_o civil_a government_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o their_o people_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o lest_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o murder_n and_o hurt_v their_o subject_n but_o themselves_o too_o and_o last_o because_o it_o be_v the_o high_a courtesy_n and_o benefit_n that_o can_v be_v do_v such_o mad_a or_o foolish_a prince_n to_o shut_v they_o up_o close_o and_o â—inder_v they_o from_o expose_v their_o folly_n and_o madness_n and_o reddr_v themselves_o ridiculous_a to_o the_o world_n whereas_o a_o tyrant_n who_o i_o suppose_v in_o his_o right_a wit_n though_o he_o never_o so_o much_o enslave_v or_o oppress_v his_o people_n yet_o civil_a government_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o carry_v on_o and_o maintain_v under_o his_o personal_a conduct_n and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v wit_n and_o sense_n enough_o to_o govern_v he_o be_v so_o long_o to_o be_v obey_v as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n without_o any_o resistance_n whatsoever_o f._n but_o this_o much_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o this_o power_n of_o resist_v and_o shut_v up_o mad_a or_o foolish_a prince_n be_v whole_o exercise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n since_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o civil_a or_o municipal_a law_n that_o make_v provision_n for_o it_o m._n i_o shall_v not_o much_o dispute_n that_o with_o you_o it_o may_v be_v so_o but_o what_o do_v you_o infer_v from_o thence_o f._n why_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v to_o you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a difference_n between_o madman_n and_o fool_n and_o 〈…〉_z incurable_a tyrant_n as_o you_o imagine_v there_o be_v a_o like_a râ—ght_n in_o the_o people_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o resist_v and_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v examine_v each_o of_o your_o three_o reason_n one_o after_o another_o and_o see_v whether_o they_o may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v apply_v to_o such_o tyrant_n who_o alone_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v resist_v as_o to_o madman_n or_o fool_n and_o if_o they_o do_v i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v the_o consequence_n your_o first_o reason_n be_v that_o folly_n and_o madness_n do_v so_o far_o incapacitate_v their_o reason_n that_o be_v under_o those_o misfortune_n that_o they_o hinder_v they_o from_o act_v like_o rational_a man_n much_o more_o from_o perform_v any_o of_o the_o function_n of_o civil_a government_n now_o pray_v tell_v i_o do_v noâ—_n anger_n lust_n pride_n cruelty_n and_o ambition_n and_o unreasonable_a self-love_n which_o be_v the_o passion_n and_o vice_n which_o disturb_v the_o soul_n of_o tyrant_n and_o make_v they_o to_o take_v a_o delight_n to_o enslave_v destroy_v and_o oppress_v their_o subject_n as_o much_o incapacitate_v their_o reason_n for_o perform_v these_o function_n of_o civil_a government_n as_o folly_n and_o madness_n themselves_o and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o when_o prince_n bring_v thing_n to_o this_o pass_n they_o do_v as_o much_o deserve_v tutor_n or_o guardian_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o do_v mischief_n and_o to_o manage_v their_o kingdom_n for_o they_o as_o the_o most_o mad_a or_o foolish_a prince_n we_o have_v read_v of_o in_o history_n but_o the_o mischief_n of_o it_o be_v that_o such_o tyrant_n not_o be_v mad_a enough_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o like_o madman_n or_o fool_n nor_o yet_o have_v judgement_n nor_o good_a nature_n sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o main_a end_n of_o civil_a government_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o reward_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bestow_v upon_o their_o follower_n they_o may_v soon_o bring_v the_o best_a government_n into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o confusion_n and_o till_o then_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v their_o subject_n to_o resist_v they_o your_o next_o reason_n be_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o their_o people_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o lest_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o hurt_v or_o murder_v their_o subject_n but_o themselves_o too_o now_o pray_v consider_v if_o these_o mad_a and_o foolish_a prince_n may_v be_v restrain_v and_o resist_v because_o they_o only_a murder_n or_o hurt_v a_o few_o of_o their_o subject_n that_o may_v come_v in_o their_o way_n then_o have_v not_o such_o tyrant_n much_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v resist_v and_o secure_v that_o through_o unreasonable_a revenge_n or_o superstition_n make_v war_n upon_o and_o destroy_v the_o people_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o unreasonable_a lust_n or_o that_o burn_v city_n massacre_n whole_a town_n of_o innocent_a subject_n and_o enslave_v and_o oppress_v a_o late_a flourish_a kingdom_n ought_v not_o these_o as_o well_o to_o be_v restrain_v or_o resist_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n though_o perhaps_o they_o will_v not_o hurt_v or_o make_v themselves_o away_o as_o mad_a man_n or_o fool_n may_v or_o can_v any_o reasonable_a man_n show_v i_o why_o the_o extravaganole_n of_o such_o mad_a or_o foolish_a prince_n may_v be_v resist_v but_o the_o furious_a wicked_a and_o tyrannical_a action_n of_o the_o other_o must_v be_v submit_v to_o as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n or_o last_o why_o a_o natural_a infirmity_n or_o weakness_n such_o as_o folly_n or_o frenzy_n shall_v make_v a_o prince_n uncapable_a of_o government_n and_o why_o insufferable_a tyranny_n which_o be_v but_o a_o moral_a disability_n shall_v give_v prince_n a_o great_a privilege_n i_o can_v understand_v since_o the_o latter_a be_v much_o more_o destructive_a to_o the_o main_a end_n of_o government_n i._n e._n the_o preservation_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n than_o the_o former_a can_v possible_o be_v as_o for_o your_o last_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o high_a courtesy_n that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o such_o mad_a and_o foolish_a prince_n to_o shut_v they_o up_o and_o hinder_v they_o from_o expose_v their_o folly_n and_o madness_n and_o render_v themselves_o ridiculous_a to_o the_o world_n i_o think_v the_o reason_n will_v hold_v more_o strong_o for_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o for_o as_o such_o foolish_a and_o mad_a prince_n will_v if_o they_o can_v come_v to_o themselves_o thank_v those_o who_o have_v do_v they_o so_o charitable_a a_o office_n as_o to_o resist_v they_o and_o shut_v they_o up_o so_o likewise_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o if_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n or_o some_o natural_a mean_n or_o accident_n can_v so_o far_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o such_o a_o tyrant_n as_o to_o let_v he_o see_v the_o folly_n and_o wickedness_n of_o those_o course_n he_o take_v against_o the_o people_n he_o will_v instead_o of_o be_v angry_a thank_v his_o subject_n for_o resist_v he_o because_o thereby_o they_o have_v not_o only_o hinder_v he_o from_o make_v himself_o any_o far_a the_o common-hatred_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o his_o neighbour_n but_o also_o from_o commit_v such_o heinous_a sin_n and_o offence_n against_o god_n as_o murder_n violence_n and_o oppression_n to_o conclude_v i_o grant_v that_o as_o long_o as_o a_o cruel_a or_o wicked_a prince_n can_v so_o far_o restrain_v his_o vice_n and_o passion_n as_o to_o maintain_v the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n above_o mention_v he_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o when_o he_o will_v set_v no_o bound_n to_o his_o tyranny_n
may_v they_o not_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n rid_v themselves_o of_o such_o a_o judgement_n as_o intolerable_a tyranny_n when_o they_o be_v able_a and_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o since_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o like_o common_a dispensation_n of_o god_n providence_n or_o else_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o one_o or_o more_o person_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o civil_a society_n the_o be_v more_o particular_o derive_v from_o god_n than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n for_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o common_a good_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o which_o mean_n prince_n will_v have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o right_o over_o their_o subject_n body_n and_o estate_n as_o they_o have_v over_o those_o of_o their_o beast_n to_o sell_v kill_v and_o devour_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n m._n though_o i_o grant_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o people_n to_o remove_v natural_a judgement_n by_o human_a mean_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v therefore_o remove_v by_o force_n such_o punishment_n as_o god_n please_v to_o lay_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o abuse_n of_o civil_a authority_n by_o the_o supreme_a power_n since_o he_o have_v particular_o enjoin_v they_o to_o bear_v such_o punishment_n patient_o without_o any_o resistance_n because_o they_o be_v inflict_v by_o those_o who_o god_n have_v ordain_v for_o our_o temporal_a governor_n and_o master_n and_o who_o violence_n and_o oppression_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o sin_n god_n have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o continue_v upon_o they_o and_o if_o they_o repent_v they_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o in_o his_o good_a time_n he_o will_v either_o remove_v they_o or_o turn_v they_o to_o the_o best_a for_o all_o thing_n even_a affliction_n work_v for_o the_o good_a of_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o and_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v those_o that_o trust_v in_o he_o to_o be_v afflict_v beyond_o what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o â—ear_v and_o if_o this_o doctrine_n of_o you_o may_v take_v place_n both_o servant_n and_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n may_v upon_o the_o like_a pretence_n both_o resist_v and_o turn_v their_o father_n and_o master_n out_o of_o door_n because_o forsooth_o their_o government_n be_v so_o severe_a and_o tyrannical_a that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o long_a to_o be_v endure_v by_o they_o and_o though_o such_o severe_a father_n or_o master_n may_v be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o wicked_a child_n and_o servant_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o other_o natural_a judgement_n they_o may_v be_v without_o any_o sin_n remove_v by_o force_n or_o resistance_n when_o ever_o they_o think_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v wicked_a and_o absurd_a in_o private_a family_n then_o be_v it_o much_o more_o so_o in_o kingdom_n for_o certain_o there_o be_v as_o perfect_v a_o subjection_n due_a to_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o to_o a_o father_n or_o mâ—ster_n for_o he_o be_v more_o eminent_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o act_n by_o a_o more_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a authority_n and_o notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o precep_v give_v to_o servant_n by_o st._n peter_n do_v not_o concern_v subject_n i_o think_v i_o can_v very_o well_o prove_v that_o it_o do_v as_o appear_v from_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o apostle_n there_o recommend_v to_o our_o imitation_n who_o be_v the_o most_o innocent_a person_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o suffer_v the_o most_o barbarous_a usage_n not_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o private_a master_n but_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o command_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n to_o submit_v to_o governor_n as_o to_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v this_o as_o a_o limitation_n of_o our_o subjection_n or_o as_o if_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v subject_a in_o other_o case_n since_o in_o the_o very_a same_o chapter_n he_o require_v subjection_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a master_n but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o example_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o suffer_v patient_o under_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n i_o observe_v therefore_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o allege_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o subjection_n but_o as_o a_o motive_n or_o argument_n to_o reconcile_v we_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o submission_n to_o prince_n be_v that_o they_o be_v advance_v by_o god_n that_o they_o be_v his_o minister_n that_o those_o who_o resist_v they_o resi_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v submit_v for_o god_n sake_n out_o of_o reverence_n to_o his_o authority_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o encouragement_n to_o subjection_n to_o consider_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o government_n that_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil._n but_o though_o this_o motive_n shall_v fail_v in_o some_o instance_n yet_o whilst_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o subjection_n last_v and_o that_o can_v never_o fail_v whilst_o we_o own_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o god_n so_o long_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o be_v subject_n whether_o our_o prince_n do_v his_o duty_n or_o not_o f._n although_o what_o you_o have_v now_o reply_v be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n than_o â—_o repetition_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o yet_o i_o forgive_v it_o since_o your_o cause_n will_v admit_v no_o other_o nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o natural_a judgement_n may_v 〈◊〉_d remove_v by_o force_n or_o natural_a mean_n but_o not_o moral_a or_o civil_a one_o unless_o you_o can_v also_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v god_n express_a command_n that_o we_o may_v remove_v the_o one_o but_o not_o the_o other_o nor_o have_v you_o prove_v it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o tell_v i_o that_o prince_n be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o irresistible_a power_n all_o which_o have_v be_v already_o consider_v and_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o it_o be_v neither_o command_v by_o god_n nor_o yet_o ordain_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n and_o though_o i_o own_o that_o affliction_n may_v sometime_o serve_v for_o a_o punishment_n of_o a_o sinful_a nation_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o likely_a that_o such_o a_o great_a and_o last_a punishment_n as_o a_o merciless_a tyrant_n may_v as_o well_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o repentance_n and_o when_o they_o be_v sufficient_o amend_v they_o may_v very_o well_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o they_o may_v as_o well_o expect_v that_o god_n will_v bless_v all_o lawful_a mean_n for_o that_o end_n whereof_o i_o take_v resistance_n or_o self-defence_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a since_o miracle_n be_v cease_v and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o the_o 2_o d._n of_o king_n chap._n 18._o for_o though_o ahaz_n the_o father_n of_o ezekiah_n have_v submit_v himself_o and_o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n yet_o when_o hâ—zekâ—ah_n his_o son_n turn_v to_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n and_o serve_v he_o not_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v then_o as_o much_o subject_n to_o he_o as_o jehoiachin_n or_o zedekiah_n be_v afterward_o to_o nabuchadnezzar_n so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v new_a in_o this_o answer_n of_o you_o be_v only_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n that_o it_o will_v bring_v upon_o all_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o then_o forsooth_o children_n and_o servant_n may_v likewise_o pretend_v that_o the_o government_n of_o their_o father_n and_o master_n be_v so_o insupportable_a that_o it_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o so_o may_v rebel_v against_o they_o and_o depose_v they_o which_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n follow_v for_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o first_o conversation_n that_o some_o sort_n of_o resistance_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n may_v be_v lawful_a against_o the_o outrage_n or_o violence_n of_o a_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n yet_o do_v i_o by_o no_o mean_n allow_v that_o they_o shall_v resist_v they_o for_o any_o other_o correction_n or_o severe_a usage_n which_o they_o shall_v inflict_v upon_o they_o since_o servant_n or_o slave_n whilst_o they_o continue_v under_o their_o master_n power_n can_v have_v no_o liberty_n or_o property_n of_o their_o own_o to_o defend_v and_o a_o son_n whilst_o he_o remain_v part_n of_o his_o father_n family_n i_o grant_v differ_v not_o from_o a_o servant_n so_o that_o all_o that_o
a_o generous_a prince_n a_o nephew_n and_o a_o son-in-law_n and_o one_o who_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o honour_n to_o consult_v the_o last_a peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o nation_n more_o than_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n or_o the_o ambition_n of_o wear_v a_o crown_n f._n you_o have_v make_v the_o utmost_a defence_n that_o i_o suppose_v can_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n be_v first_o go_n away_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v better_o consider_v i_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n i_o see_v you_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v the_o whole_a fault_n of_o the_o king_n departure_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o refuse_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n according_a to_o his_o own_o promise_n and_o proclamation_n upon_o his_o want_n of_o security_n for_o himself_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n if_o he_o have_v stay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o fidelity_n in_o his_o army_n the_o general_a prejudice_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o he_o and_o the_o great_a firmness_n and_o resolution_n there_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n army_n to_o adhere_v to_o he_o now_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v but_o pretence_n and_o that_o the_o real_a cause_n of_o his_o departure_n be_v because_o he_o fear_v to_o leave_v the_o inquiry_n into_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o free_a examination_n and_o redress_n of_o our_o grievance_n and_o those_o violation_n he_o have_v commit_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n to_o the_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o a_o free_a parliament_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o to_o want_v of_o fidelity_n in_o his_o army_n that_o can_v be_v no_o just_a excuse_n for_o his_o desert_v and_o disband_v they_o as_o he_o do_v without_o any_o pay_n since_o he_o himself_o in_o his_o say_a letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o feversham_n express_o own_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o brave_a man_n both_o officer_n and_o soldier_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v first_o send_v for_o all_o his_o officer_n both_o colonel_n and_o captain_n and_o have_v examine_v they_o how_o far_o they_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n and_o cause_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o he_o may_v have_v also_o order_v those_o officer_n to_o have_v examine_v every_o regiment_n troop_n and_o company_n in_o his_o whole_a army_n how_o far_o they_o will_v engage_v in_o his_o defence_n and_o if_o he_o have_v proceed_v thus_o at_o salisbury_n before_o he_o flee_v away_o in_o that_o confusion_n to_o london_n i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v by_o divers_a officer_n of_o that_o army_n that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v find_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n that_o will_v have_v stand_v by_o he_o to_o the_o last_o man_n in_o his_o quarrel_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o i_o impute_v his_o go_v away_o as_o he_o do_v from_o salisbury_n to_o some_o strange_a panic_n fear_v that_o god_n have_v cast_v upon_o he_o and_o all_o the_o popish_a faction_n about_o he_o since_o he_o have_v be_v know_v not_o to_o want_v sufficient_a courage_n upon_o other_o occasion_n but_o though_o he_o have_v omit_v it_o there_o yet_o he_o certain_o aught_o to_o have_v try_v this_o last_o experiment_n after_o he_o come_v to_o london_n rather_o than_o have_v quit_v the_o kingdom_n so_o dishonourable_o as_o he_o then_o do_v and_o thereby_o give_v the_o p._n of_o orange_n friend_n a_o opportunity_n of_o seize_v or_o get_v deliver_v into_o their_o power_n all_o the_o garrison_n and_o strong_a place_n in_o england_n beside_o portsmouth_n in_o those_o three_o or_o four_o day_n time_n that_o he_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o beside_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v not_o disband_v have_v in_o that_o time_n go_v in_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o hope_n of_o their_o pay_n and_o future_a preferment_n now_o that_o the_o king_n may_v with_o safety_n have_v reside_v with_o his_o army_n somewhere_o about_o london_n he_o himself_o grant_v 90._o in_o his_o proposal_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o all_o matter_n be_v adjust_v concern_v the_o freedom_n of_o election_n and_o a_o security_n of_o their_o sit_v the_o respective_a army_n may_v be_v retain_v within_o such_o limit_n and_o at_o such_o distance_n from_o london_n as_o may_v prevent_v all_o apprehension_n that_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v in_o any_o kind_n disturb_v which_o proposal_n be_v make_v not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n arrival_n at_o london_n we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v then_o well_o enough_o satisfy_v with_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o great_a part_n at_o least_o of_o his_o own_o army_n to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o he_o may_v have_v be_v better_o satisfy_v if_o he_o please_v but_o as_o for_o the_o next_o difficulty_n the_o nation_n be_v poison_v and_o prepossess_v against_o he_o admit_v it_o be_v so_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a army_n about_o he_o as_o i_o suppose_v he_o may_v have_v have_v he_o need_v not_o have_v fear_v any_o thing_n the_o people_n can_v do_v but_o indeed_o this_o be_v a_o needless_a fear_n for_o before_o the_o parliament_n can_v sit_v it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n interest_n to_o hinder_v it_o or_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o his_o army_n when_o matter_n be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o accommodation_n so_o after_o the_o parliament_n sit_v there_o will_v have_v be_v less_o cause_n of_o fear_n since_o the_o reverence_n of_o that_o court_n will_v have_v keep_v they_o in_o awe_n but_o as_o to_o the_o firmness_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o prince_n army_n the_o fear_n of_o that_o be_v also_o as_o needless_a as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n army_n continue_v as_o firm_a to_o he_o and_o if_o the_o prince_n army_n have_v be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o people_n will_v have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n against_o they_o but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v certain_o and_o you_o must_v grant_v it_o so_o much_o more_o safe_a and_o honourable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v treat_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o hold_v a_o parliament_n with_o a_o army_n about_o he_o than_o to_o have_v yield_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o you_o suppose_v he_o willing_a to_o have_v do_v after_o his_o return_n to_o town_n when_o his_o army_n be_v disband_v and_o london_n have_v receive_v the_o prince_n and_o have_v join_v with_o he_o and_o when_o almost_o all_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o england_n be_v in_o the_o prince_n power_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n choose_v to_o trust_v his_o own_o person_n together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n to_o a_o foreign_a monarch_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v rely_v upon_o the_o justice_n or_o fidelity_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n you_o say_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o nothing_o the_o king_n have_v do_v in_o all_o these_o exorbitance_n he_o commit_v that_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n not_o to_o the_o former_a because_o the_o king_n redress_v all_o our_o grievance_n before_o he_o go_v away_o it_o be_v true_a i_o grant_v he_o redress_v some_o of_o they_o by_o put_v divers_a thing_n in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v before_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o great_a still_o remain_v unredress_v viz._n the_o raise_v of_o money_n contrary_n to_o law_n and_o the_o dispense_v power_n both_o which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n he_o never_o disclaim_v neither_o take_v any_o sufficient_a course_n by_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v its_o be_v exercise_v for_o the_o future_a beside_o his_o go_v away_o without_o give_v the_o prince_n and_o nation_n any_o further_a satisfaction_n about_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n all_o which_o not_o be_v do_v i_o must_v still_o affirm_v that_o this_o wrought_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o a_o abdication_n of_o it_o at_o least_o by_o his_o refusal_n to_o hold_v and_o govern_v it_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n thereof_o for_o he_o that_o destroy_v the_o law_n or_o condition_n by_o which_o he_o hold_v a_o estate_n do_v tacit_o renounce_v his_o title_n to_o it_o as_o i_o show_v you_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n alter_v in_o fee_n so_o that_o this_o be_v consider_v as_o also_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n 92.94_o and_o that_o even_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n
which_o his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v choose_v one_o for_o to_o supply_v each_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o become_v vacant_a and_o therefore_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_v so_o far_o from_o believe_v all_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n to_o be_v unpracticable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n rejoice_v more_o than_o i_o when_o upon_o his_o majesty_n first_o return_n to_o london_n he_o so_o far_o comply_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o to_o issue_v out_o his_o proclamation_n for_o a_o free_a parliament_n and_o that_o he_o send_v down_o his_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o i_o have_v then_o great_a hope_n of_o a_o accommodation_n but_o when_o instead_o of_o this_o the_o king_n have_v burn_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n and_o have_v send_v away_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n together_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o no_o more_o writ_n may_v be_v issue_v and_o that_o before_o ever_o the_o commissioner_n can_v return_v to_o london_n or_o before_o any_o answer_n to_o the_o prince_n proposal_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n he_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o and_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o get_v away_o into_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n it_o be_v then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o that_o i_o see_v all_o hope_n of_o agreement_n absolute_o desperate_a and_o though_o you_o put_v a_o great_a stress_n upon_o the_o king_n last_o return_n to_o town_n which_o you_o suppose_v be_v with_o a_o design_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o prince_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v in_o reason_n demand_v i_o can_v see_v no_o cause_n for_o your_o draw_v such_o a_o consequence_n from_o it_o for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o safe_a here_o before_o his_o army_n be_v disband_v he_o can_v not_o think_v himself_o more_o so_o when_o it_o be_v either_o whole_o dissolve_v or_o else_o be_v go_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v much_o great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o his_o return_n again_o to_o town_n be_v only_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o to_o wait_v for_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o get_v away_o there_o be_v never_o a_o vessel_n then_o ready_a to_o transport_v he_o especial_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o king_n declare_v to_o a_o person_n of_o credit_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v obtain_v from_o he_o a_o solemn_a oath_n on_o the_o sacrament_n on_o the_o sunday_n that_o if_o she_o go_v for_o france_n on_o monday_n he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o follow_v she_o on_o tuesday_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o though_o he_o be_v disappoint_v in_o his_o intend_a passage_n yet_o still_o be_v he_o under_o the_o same_o obligation_n to_o the_o queen_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o transaction_n of_o he_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n or_o with_o these_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o can_v persuade_v i_o to_o believe_v otherwise_o sinâ—e_v his_o long_a consultation_n with_o the_o french_a envoy_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n can_v only_o tend_v to_o the_o take_v new_a measure_n for_o his_o departure_n or_o else_o how_o he_o may_v imbroil_v we_o further_o while_o he_o stay_v by_o some_o faint_a hope_n of_o new_a treaty_n and_o agreement_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o your_o answer_n whereby_o you_o will_v confute_v my_o notion_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o our_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n as_o also_o of_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v let_v you_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o i_o but_o yourself_o who_o be_v mistake_v in_o this_o matter_n 4._o for_o one_a all_o writer_n on_o this_o subject_a and_o even_o dr._n sanderson_n himself_o in_o his_o lecture_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o all_o civil_a government_n be_v principal_o ordain_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o governor_n be_v only_o to_o be_v consider_v secondary_o and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o which_o if_o so_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o whether_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o first_o place_n since_o the_o end_n for_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v ordain_v be_v always_o more_o worthy_a than_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v procure_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v free_o grant_v that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o safety_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o that_o of_o the_o people_n be_v all_o one_o and_o can_v any_o way_n consist_v together_o and_o that_o they_o make_v the_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v the_o main_a end_n of_o their_o government_n i_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o the_o good_a or_o preservation_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o supreme_a power_n can_v nay_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o that_o of_o the_o people_n but_o when_o they_o once_o set_v up_o a_o separate_a interest_n quite_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o people_n as_o all_o prince_n do_v who_o turn_v tyrant_n go_v about_o to_o enslave_v they_o they_o then_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o true_a head_n of_o that_o political_a body_n the_o common_a wealth_n and_o thereupon_o the_o community_n or_o people_n become_v free_a and_o at_o liberty_n either_o to_o oppose_v or_o remove_v these_o artificial_a head_n and_o to_o set_v up_o new_a one_o in_o their_o room_n so_o that_o since_o simile_n be_v not_o argument_n your_o comparison_n between_o a_o natural_a and_o political_a body_n have_v only_o serve_v to_o impose_v upon_o your_o judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o affirm_v that_o a_o natural_a and_o political_a body_n do_v whole_o differ_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o in_o a_o natural_a body_n the_o real_a good_a of_o the_o head_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o that_o of_o the_o body_n nor_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n from_o that_o of_o the_o head_n nor_o yet_o can_v the_o body_n alone_a judge_n of_o the_o proper_a mean_n of_o its_o own_o preservation_n nor_o when_o it_o be_v hurt_v or_o assault_v but_o by_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n but_o in_o a_o political_a body_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o first_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o you_o suppose_v to_o be_v head_n of_o this_o political_a body_n do_v often_o pursue_v and_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n quite_o different_a from_o nay_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o body_n or_o people_n and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o their_o prejudice_n but_o also_o sometime_o to_o their_o destruction_n and_o that_o when_o they_o do_v this_o the_o politcal_a body_n or_o the_o people_n will_v in_o evident_a and_o apparent_a case_n judge_v for_o themselves_o let_v this_o political_a head_n say_v or_o declare_v what_o it_o will_v against_o it_o and_o will_v when_o they_o be_v thus_o destroy_v oppress_v and_o enslave_v by_o those_o that_o they_o have_v submit_v to_o as_o their_o political_a head_n and_o in_o such_o case_n of_o extremity_n endeavour_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o yoke_n m._n notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v i_o be_o not_o yet_o convince_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o real_a design_n to_o redress_v our_o grievance_n and_o to_o make_v a_o final_a agreement_n with_o the_o prince_n for_o though_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o his_o majesty_n do_v converse_v with_o some_o priest_n and_o other_o of_o his_o own_o persuasion_n as_o also_o with_o the_o french_a envoy_n after_o his_o come_n to_o town_n yet_o may_v this_o be_v for_o no_o ill_a intent_n and_o he_o do_v also_o converse_v with_o divers_a reverend_a bishop_n and_o lord_n of_o our_o own_o religion_n to_o who_o he_o still_o express_v a_o great_a desire_n of_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o difference_n between_o himself_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o this_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o sign_v the_o first_o and_o second_o address_n to_o the_o prince_n upon_o his_o majesty_n first_o wth-drawing_a himself_o yet_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o so_o sensible_a of_o that_o mistake_v he_o then_o commit_v that_o he_o have_v never_o appear_v or_o act_v in_o any_o meeting_n of_o the_o peer_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o convention_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n even_o at_o rochester_n do_v not_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o agreement_n and_o make_v up_o all_o breach_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n i_o can_v give_v you_o another_o demonstration_n which_o be_v not_o common_o know_v and_o which_o i_o have_v from_o a_o particular_a friend_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n
p._n 3._o anarchy_n of_o mix_a or_o limit_a monarchy_n f._n a._n m_o m._n 4._o preface_n to_o the_o observation_n on_o aristotle_n f._n p._n o._n 5._o direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o governor_n d._n o._n g._n 2._o mr._n bohun's_o preface_n to_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n patriarcha_fw-la b._n p._n p._n his_o conclusion_n to_o the_o same_o b._n c._n p._n 3._o patriarcha_fw-la non_fw-la monarcha_fw-la p._n n._n m._n 4._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la g._n i._o b._n 5._o pufendorf_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la p._n i._o n._n 6._o two_o treatise_n of_o government_n t._n t._n g._n 7._o rushworth_n historical_a collection_n r._n h._n c._n 8._o bishop_n sanderson_n preface_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n etc._n etc._n b._n s._n p._n p._n adertisement_n i_o desire_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o i_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n people_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o vulgar_a or_o mix_a multitude_n but_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o freeman_n and_o woman_n especial_o the_o father_n and_o master_n of_o family_n and_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n all_o degree_n of_o man_n as_o well_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n as_o the_o common_a people_n the_o first_o dialogue_n between_o mr._n freeman_n a_o gentleman_n and_o mr._n meanwell_n a_o civil_a lawyer_n suppose_v to_o be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o late_a king_n iames_n first_o departure_n f._n good_a morrow_n sir_n what_o at_o your_o study_n thus_o early_a this_o morning_n m._n that_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o you_o be_v acquaint_v with_o my_o hour_n but_o pray_v sir_n may_v i_o not_o likewise_o ask_v you_o what_o extraordinary_a occasion_n bring_v you_o out_o of_o your_o lodging_n so_o much_o soon_o than_o your_o ordinary_a time_n f._n why_o sir_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o be_v awake_a very_o early_a this_o morning_n and_o not_o able_a to_o sleep_v for_o think_v on_o the_o great_a change_n that_o may_v happen_v let_v either_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n get_v the_o better_a and_o hear_v some_o odd_a rumour_n last_o night_n of_o the_o king_n intention_n to_o go_v away_o i_o be_v resolve_v to_o get_v up_o and_o go_v to_o the_o coffee-house_n to_o hear_v what_o news_n where_o i_o have_v scarcâ—_n satâ—_n down_o before_o a_o gentleman_n come_v in_o from_o whitehall_n and_o bring_v we_o a_o certain_a account_n that_o the_o king_n withdraw_v himself_o this_o morning_n between_o three_o and_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n no_o body_n know_v whither_o though_o most_o believe_v he_o be_v go_v after_o the_o queen_n into_o france_n which_o i_o think_v will_v be_v so_o surprise_v i_o will_v not_o say_v welcome_a to_o you_o that_o be_v so_o near_o your_o lodging_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v worth_a while_n to_o step_v up_o and_o tell_v you_o of_o it_o and_o take_v your_o thought_n of_o this_o great_a and_o i_o hope_v happy_a change_v which_o so_o great_a a_o revolution_n be_v likely_a to_o produce_v in_o this_o nation_n m._n i_o thank_v you_o sir_n for_o your_o kindness_n though_o it_o be_v not_o half_a a_o hour_n ago_o that_o one_o i_o employ_v in_o some_o business_n relate_v to_o a_o client_n of_o i_o come_v hither_o and_o give_v i_o the_o same_o account_n that_o you_o do_v though_o it_o be_v no_o great_a surprise_n to_o i_o for_o ever_o since_o sunday_n that_o the_o king_n send_v the_o queen_n and_o prince_n away_o i_o believe_v that_o he_o give_v the_o game_n for_o lose_v f._n i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o think_v that_o when_o he_o have_v secure_v the_o queen_n and_o child_n he_o will_v have_v have_v one_o brush_n with_o the_o prince_n before_o he_o can_v have_v get_v to_o london_n and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o iâ—_n he_o can_v have_v but_o go_v away_o at_o last_o but_o to_o leap_v away_o on_o this_o manner_n and_o to_o loose_v three_o kingdom_n without_o ever_o strike_v one_o stroke_n it_o be_v not_o i_o confess_v suitable_a to_o that_o high_a character_n his_o admirer_n have_v always_o have_v of_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n m._n alas_o good_a king_n what_o will_v you_o have_v he_o do_v or_o who_o can_v he_o rely_v on_o when_o some_o of_o his_o near_a relation_n and_o divers_a of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v raise_v almost_o from_o nothing_o have_v desert_v he_o how_o can_v he_o then_o trust_v a_o army_n of_o mercenary_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o but_o the_o dregs_o of_o the_o people_n will_v it_o be_v likely_a rather_o have_v deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o prince_n than_o have_v venture_v their_o life_n for_o he_o f._n what_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v his_o majesty_n relation_n and_o confident_n desert_v he_o make_v rather_o against_o than_o for_o the_o king_n cause_n since_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v they_o will_v have_v leave_v a_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o much_o oblige_v to_o join_v themselves_o with_o his_o enemy_n from_o who_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v great_a advantage_n than_o they_o have_v already_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v satisfy_v in_o their_o conscienceâ—_n that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n establish_v in_o these_o nation_n and_o also_o our_o civil_a right_n and_o liberties_n be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n of_o be_v utter_o lose_v and_o destroy_v and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o some_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o soldier_n go_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n yet_o consider_v how_o few_o they_o be_v that_o do_v so_o not_o be_v as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v above_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o man_n at_o the_o most_o and_o what_o great_a number_n of_o man_n he_o have_v leave_v with_o he_o he_o may_v methinks_v have_v turn_v out_o those_o officer_n he_o suspect_v and_o put_v other_o in_o their_o room_n who_o will_v have_v engage_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o and_o if_o this_o will_v â—ot_n have_v do_v he_o may_v have_v send_v those_o regiment_n he_o most_o suspect_a back_n to_o london_n and_o then_o reckon_v the_o scotch_a and_o irish_a force_n that_o come_v late_o over_o beside_o the_o papist_n he_o have_v in_o his_o army_n and_o those_o who_o have_v more_o courage_n than_o conscience_n can_v never_o expect_v to_o fight_v for_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v pay_v they_o better_o i_o be_o confident_a if_o this_o have_v be_v do_v he_o may_v after_o the_o go_n over_o of_o those_o few_o troop_n have_v make_v up_o as_o good_a if_o not_o a_o better_a army_n than_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o need_v not_o have_v scampor_v last_o week_n from_o salisbury_n in_o that_o haste_n he_o do_v whilst_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o fifty_o mile_n off_o but_o as_o it_o be_v i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v with_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o great_a revolution_n and_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o old_a say_n ques_n perdora_fw-la vult_fw-la jupiter_n demantat_fw-la priâ—â—_n m._n so_o far_o i_o go_v along_o with_o you_o that_o god_n do_v often_o make_v use_n of_o the_o wickedness_n and_o treachery_n of_o man_n to_o bring_v his_o great_a design_n about_o but_o whether_o god_n have_v ordain_v this_o great_a revolution_n as_o you_o call_v it_o for_o a_o deliverance_n or_o punishment_n to_o this_o nation_n i_o be_o yet_o in_o doubt_n for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o consider_v how_o much_o those_o two_o cause_n have_v contribute_v to_o this_o turn_n of_o affair_n i_o suppose_v if_o you_o argue_v according_a to_o my_o principle_n we_o must_v own_v that_o though_o this_o change_n have_v happen_v by_o god_n permissive_a providence_n as_o all_o thing_n else_o though_o never_o so_o ill_a yet_o whether_o he_o do_v approve_v of_o â—ll_o that_o have_v be_v do_v to_o procure_v it_o i_o much_o doubt_n since_o if_o divers_a of_o our_o nobility_n with_o some_o of_o our_o clergy_n have_v not_o quit_v their_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o non_fw-fr resistance_n so_o long_o own_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o revoluion_n can_v not_o have_v happen_v at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o sudden_o as_o it_o do_v so_o that_o indeed_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o not_o only_o grieve_v at_o his_o majesty_n hard_a fortune_n but_o also_o stand_v amaze_v and_o can_v but_o reflect_v with_o wonder_n on_o the_o strange_a vicissitude_n of_o worldly_a affair_n to_o see_v a_o great_a king_n who_o but_o last_o week_n command_v a_o powerful_a army_n of_o more_o than_o forty_o thousand_o man_n force_v out_o of_o his_o throne_n and_o make_v to_o fly_v his_o kingdom_n by_o a_o prince_n that_o do_v not_o bring_v half_o that_o number_n into_o the_o field_n and_o who_o can_v sufficient_o bewail_v the_o king_n misfortune_n who_o have_v be_v at_o once_o betray_v by_o the_o ill_a advice_n of_o his_o counsellor_n the_o treachery_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o though_o
cowardice_n of_o his_o soldier_n f._n methinks_v sir_n there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a cause_n of_o wonder_n much_o less_o of_o concern_v in_o all_o this_o for_o who_o can_v much_o admire_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v thus_o use_v who_o have_v not_o only_o provoke_v a_o powerful_a enemy_n to_o invade_v he_o from_o abroad_o but_o by_o industrious_o labour_v to_o introduce_v popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n at_o home_n have_v lose_v the_o heart_n of_o almost_o all_o except_o his_o popish_a subject_n insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o be_v discard_v like_o the_o protestant_a army_n in_o ireland_n to_o make_v room_n for_o irish_a and_o french_a papist_n that_o they_o have_v very_o little_a courage_n to_o fight_n when_o they_o see_v casheer_v be_v the_o best_a reward_n they_o can_v expect_v if_o they_o prove_v victorious_a and_o who_o can_v much_o pity_v a_o prince_n who_o will_v rather_o loose_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n than_o displease_v a_o few_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n so_o that_o if_o he_o suffer_v he_o may_v thank_v himself_o it_o not_o be_v religion_n but_o superstition_n which_o bring_v this_o misfortune_n upon_o he_o since_o the_o king_n have_v get_v a_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o it_o be_v high_o suspect_v join_v himself_o in_o a_o strict_a league_n with_o france_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heretic_n it_o lay_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n upon_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o come_v over_o that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n he_o may_v not_o only_o relieve_v we_o but_o vindicate_v his_o own_o and_o her_o royal_a highness_n his_o princess_n right_a to_o the_o succession_n and_o secure_v his_o country_n from_o a_o dangerous_a and_o powerful_a invasion_n which_o it_o be_v threaten_v with_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n whenever_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o join_v their_o force_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o which_o you_o know_v all_o europe_n have_v expect_v for_o above_o these_o two_o year_n last_o pass_v m._n these_o thing_n be_v somewhat_o if_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v but_o indeed_o to_o deal_v free_o with_o you_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o league_n and_o the_o story_n of_o the_o suppositious_a birth_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o mere_a calumny_n cast_v out_o of_o wicked_a and_o crafty_a man_n to_o render_v the_o king_n more_o odious_a to_o his_o people_n f._n nay_o sir_n you_o do_v hear_v i_o positive_o affirm_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o since_o i_o grant_v they_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v out_o but_o whatsoever_o will_v consider_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o child_n can_v but_o be_v strong_o incline_v to_o believe_v it_o a_o imposture_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o deposition_n that_o be_v take_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o as_o for_o the_o french_a league_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v keep_v very_o private_a and_o yet_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o there_o be_v very_o high_a and_o violent_a presumption_n to_o believe_v it_o true_a or_o else_o why_o shall_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o late_a memorial_n to_o the_o pope_n complain_v that_o his_o holiness_n by_o oppose_v his_o interest_n in_o europe_n have_v hinder_v he_o in_o those_o great_a design_n he_o have_v for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n by_o which_o he_o must_v sure_o intend_v england_n or_o holland_n protestantism_n be_v sufficient_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n already_o and_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o in_o either_o of_o the_o other_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o king_n of_o england_n join_v with_o france_n to_o ruin_n holland_n and_o his_o own_o son_n in_o law_n into_o the_o bargain_n but_o to_o make_v a_o war_n mere_o for_o religion_n since_o neither_o the_o dutch_a nor_o the_o prince_n their_o stadt-holder_n give_v he_o till_o now_o any_o just_a provocation_n m._n well_o however_o these_o be_v but_o bare_a suspicion_n and_o presumption_n at_o most_o and_o not_o proof_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n as_o this_o be_v if_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v favourable_o of_o the_o action_n of_o other_o much_o more_o of_o prince_n who_o council_n and_o action_n though_o private_a yet_o be_v still_o expose_v to_o the_o censure_n and_o calumny_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o blame_v i_o if_o i_o free_o confess_v that_o i_o be_o deep_o concern_v to_o see_v a_o innocent_a and_o mislead_v king_n force_v to_o seek_v his_o bread_n in_o a_o foreign_a land_n and_o the_o more_o since_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o common_a people_n have_v contribute_v so_o much_o to_o it_o by_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o that_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o own_o army_n and_o officer_n shall_v contrary_v to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o run_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n nay_o that_o some_o of_o our_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n shall_v contrary_a to_o the_o so_o often_o acknowledge_v doctrine_n of_o passiveâ—_n obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n not_o only_a countenance_n but_o be_v likewise_o active_a in_o such_o desperate_a undertake_n and_o this_o in-direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o god_n and_o this_o kingdom_n which_o must_v needs_o make_v our_o church_n a_o scorn_n to_o our_o enemy_n the_o papist_n and_o a_o shame_n and_o reproach_n to_o all_o protestant_a church_n abroad_o and_o render_v the_o people_n of_o england_n odious_a to_o all_o the_o crown_a head_n in_o europe_n f._n well_o sir_n i_o see_v you_o be_v very_o warm_a and_o i_o hope_v more_o than_o the_o cause_n deserve_v you_o may_v judge_v as_o favourable_o of_o the_o king_n proceed_n and_o as_o hardly_o of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n clergy_n and_o people_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o you_o please_v but_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o can_v make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o day_n that_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o by_o join_v in_o arm_n with_o he_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o what_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o principle_n of_o self_n preservation_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o a_o just_a zoal_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n as_o they_o stand_v secure_v by_o our_o law_n unless_o you_o will_v give_v the_o king_n a_o power_n of_o make_v up_o papist_n and_o slave_n whenever_o he_o please_v but_o as_o for_o your_o doctrine_n of_o a_o absolute_a obedience_n without_o reserve_n and_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o monarchy_n and_o succession_n you_o need_v not_o be_v much_o concern_v whether_o the_o papist_n laugh_v at_o you_o or_o no_o since_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o if_o any_o who_o be_v such_o fool_n themselves_o as_o to_o believe_v such_o futilous_a opinion_n but_o indeed_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o laugh_v at_o you_o whilst_o you_o maintain_v than_o when_o you_o quit_v they_o since_o as_o they_o have_v only_o render_v you_o a_o fit_a object_n of_o their_o scorn_n so_o they_o will_v have_v make_v you_o but_o a_o more_o casâ—â—_n sacrifice_n to_o their_o malice_n for_o what_o can_v thief_n desire_v more_o than_o that_o those_o they_o design_v to_o rob_v shall_v think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v they_o and_o what_o can_v the_o papist_n have_v wish_v for_o more_o than_o that_o our_o hand_n be_v fotter_v by_o this_o doctrine_n of_o a_o indefinite_a passive-obedience_n our_o life_n religion_n and_o liberty_n shall_v lie_v at_o their_o mercy_n which_o how_o long_o we_o shall_v have_v enjoy_v whenever_o they_o think_v themselves_o â—â—rong_a enough_o to_o take_v they_o away_o the_o late_a cruel_a persecution_n and_o extirpation_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n savey_n hungary_n and_o other_o place_n have_v prove_v but_o too_o fatal_a example_n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n let_v your_o high-flown_a churchman_n write_v or_o preach_v what_o they_o please_v if_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o people_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o swallow_v doctrine_n so_o fatal_a to_o their_o religion_n and_o destructive_a to_o their_o civil_a right_n and_o liberty_n both_o as_o mon_n and_o christian_n and_o as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o doctrine_n i_o think_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o ancient_a tenet_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o they_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v find_v in_o its_o chatechism_n thirty_o nine_o article_n or_o book_n of_o homily_n take_v in_o their_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v tho'_o indeed_o there_o be_v something_o that_o may_v tend_v that_o way_n in_o some_o of_o the_o late_a church-canon_n about_o
quit_v his_o father_n family_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o his_o wife_n may_v set_v up_o another_o of_o his_o own_o but_o as_o for_o the_o child_n that_o be_v beget_v between_o they_o though_o i_o grant_v they_o may_v be_v intend_v both_o for_o the_o comfort_n and_o assistance_n of_o he_o and_o she_o yet_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o parent_n be_v more_o chief_o intend_v for_o their_o child_n propagation_n and_o preservation_n than_o the_o child_n be_v for_o their_o interest_n and_o happiness_n your_o fouth_z consideration_n be_v only_o a_o supposition_n of_o the_o question_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o eve_n be_v under_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o adam_n after_o the_o fall_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v this_o supposition_n not_o to_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o the_o consequence_n as_o to_o the_o child_n be_v false_a likewise_o your_o five_o be_v rather_o a_o interrogation_n than_o a_o argument_n whether_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o have_v not_o always_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o parent_n all_o over_o the_o world_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o though_o not_o in_o your_o sense_n for_o i_o hold_v this_o subjection_n neither_o to_o be_v servile_a or_o absolute_a nor_o yet_o perpetual_a as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v but_o in_o reply_n to_o this_o limitation_n of_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n both_o in_o its_o extent_n and_o duration_n you_o tell_v i_o this_o be_v pure_o owe_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o not_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o a_o proof_n of_o this_o you_o produce_v god_n own_o people_n the_o jew_n for_o a_o example_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o his_o son_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o by_o his_o death_n but_o yourself_o confess_v that_o he_o can_v not_o exercise_v this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o circumstance_n of_o which_o if_o they_o be_v consider_v will_v rather_o make_v against_o you_o for_o first_o the_o father_n can_v not_o have_v this_o rebellious_a son_n put_v to_o death_n till_o he_o have_v accuse_v he_o before_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v the_o judge_n who_o be_v establish_v in_o every_o precinct_n who_o upon_o a_o solemn_a hear_n be_v to_o sentence_v such_o a_o rebellious_a son_n to_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n where_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n himself_o and_o therefore_o act_v in_o this_o case_n as_o a_o accuser_n or_o a_o witness_n not_o as_o a_o judge_n but_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v maimonides_n one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o jew_n memarim_n this_o power_n of_o the_o father_n do_v scarce_o extend_v beyond_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o son_n age_n after_o which_o the_o son_n be_v reckon_v adult_n and_o emancipate_v from_o his_o father_n power_n and_o can_v not_o after_o that_o incur_v this_o punishment_n of_o a_o stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a son_n and_o a_o father_n who_o do_v but_o strike_v his_o son_n after_o he_o be_v adult_n incur_v excommunication_n for_o that_o he_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o nation_n you_o mention_n do_v exercise_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o particular_a nation_n though_o never_o so_o much_o civilise_v amount_v to_o a_o proof_n of_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v make_v out_o from_o evident_a rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o great_a end_n of_o this_o law_n the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n and_o especial_o when_o against_o the_o example_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o you_o produce_v i_o can_v likewise_o set_v those_o of_o many_o more_o nation_n where_o this_o custum_fw-la be_v not_o allow_v after_o once_o civil_a government_n be_v establish_v and_o as_o for_o the_o roman_n themselves_o among_o who_o the_o great_a example_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v find_v they_o will_v not_o all_o of_o they_o amount_v to_o above_o three_o or_o four_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o then_o though_o there_o may_v be_v very_o good_a cause_n for_o it_o yet_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n never_o so_o much_o esteem_v or_o love_v such_o father_n after_o they_o have_v put_v their_o son_n to_o death_n as_o they_o do_v before_o but_o count_v they_o too_o severe_a and_o cruel_a for_o so_o do_v clem._n and_o you_o read_v in_o valerius_n maximus_n and_o seneca_n that_o they_o kill_v erixiin_n a_o roman_a gentleman_n for_o whip_v his_o son_n to_o death_n like_o a_o slave_n so_o much_o do_v they_o abhor_v all_o such_o cruelty_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n and_o afterward_o when_o by_o the_o general_n corruption_n of_o manner_n among_o the_o roman_n father_n grow_v more_o cruel_a to_o their_o child_n and_o often_o put_v they_o to_o death_n without_o cause_n those_o of_o your_o faculty_n suppose_v that_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n though_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o take_v away_o this_o power_n from_o father_n and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v now_o among_o we_o murder_v for_o a_o father_n to_o put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n though_o other_o since_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a edict_n to_o be_v find_v concern_v this_o matter_n do_v suppose_v this_o law_n to_o be_v change_v by_o degree_n and_o to_o be_v leave_v off_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o roman_n themselves_o for_o it_o seem_v dangerous_a to_o grant_v to_o a_o private_a person_n the_o cognizance_n of_o any_o crime_n which_o may_v belong_v to_o public_a authority_n and_o they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o strengthen_v both_o the_o paternal_a and_o marital_a power_n by_o other_o law_n than_o put_v to_o death_n and_o therefore_o simplecius_fw-la upon_o epictetus_n his_o enchiridion_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n allow_v father_n this_o power_n because_o they_o think_v they_o may_v very_o well_o trust_v their_o natural_a affection_n to_o their_o child_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n of_o sell_v they_o or_o put_v they_o to_o death_n which_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o will_v rare_o use_v unless_o compel_v by_o extreme_a necessity_n or_o unpardonable_a crime_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o father_n will_v put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v suffer_v as_o well_o as_o his_o son_n but_o when_o this_o tender_a affection_n â—oo_o fail_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v not_o think_v it_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o their_o people_n to_o trust_v father_n with_o this_o power_n any_o long_o which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o exercise_v not_o so_o proper_o by_o right_a of_o fatherhood_n as_o that_o of_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n who_o govern_v his_o servant_n and_o his_o son_n by_o a_o like_a authority_n to_o conclude_v i_o can_v but_o observe_v how_o sly_o you_o wave_v my_o objection_n against_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o monarchy_n for_o though_o you_o seem_v loath_a express_o to_o condemn_v all_o other_o government_n as_o unlawful_a yet_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v the_o same_o upon_o your_o principle_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n which_o some_o make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n because_o that_o government_n be_v suppose_v by_o they_o to_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n by_o divine_a precept_n therefore_o that_o no_o other_o government_n but_o episcopacy_n can_v be_v lawful_a or_o any_o true_a church_n where_o that_o government_n be_v not_o in_o use_n so_o the_o same_o argument_n will_v likewise_o hold_v in_o civil_a government_n that_o all_o other_o must_v be_v unlawful_a if_o monarchy_n alone_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n and_o that_o all_o other_o form_n whatsoever_o begin_v from_o rebellion_n or_o the_o fancy_n of_o men._n m._n to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o can_v so_o slight_o pass_v over_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o i_o suppose_v the_o power_n of_o father_n over_o the_o person_n of_o their_o child_n be_v sufficient_o establish_v and_o from_o whence_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o roman_n the_o child_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o part_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o father_n and_o consequent_o that_o they_o have_v a_o perpetual_a right_n in_o their_o person_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o power_n of_o sell_v their_o child_n
the_o apostle_n to_o son_n but_o to_o servant_n or_o slave_n who_o life_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v be_v at_o their_o master_n absolve_v disposal_n be_v those_o who_o the_o apostle_n paul_n call_v servant_n under_o the_o yoke_n and_o unless_o you_o will_v make_v a_o slave_n and_o a_o son_n to_o be_v all_o one_o which_o you_o have_v already_o deny_v this_o precept_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v they_o and_o as_o for_o example_n of_o isaac_n that_o will_v make_v as_o little_a for_o your_o advantage_n for_o first_o as_o to_o abraham_n he_o can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o to_o kill_v his_o son_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n be_v as_o much_o murder_n in_o he_o as_o in_o any_o other_o man_n now_o what_o can_v be_v a_o just_a or_o a_o high_a cause_n than_o god_n particular_a command_n so_o that_o as_o this_o act_n of_o abraham_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o example_n by_o other_o father_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o example_n of_o isaac_n oblige_v other_o son_n to_o the_o like_a submission_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o isaac_n be_v then_o as_o chronologer_n make_v he_o to_o be_v about_o nineteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n 27._o and_o of_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o ask_v where_o be_v the_o lamb_n for_o the_o burnt-offering_a be_v also_o instruct_v by_o his_o father_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v offer_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o deal_n thus_o with_o he_o and_o then_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o his_o father_n but_o to_o god_n will_v from_o who_o he_o miraculous_o receive_v his_o be_v but_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_v whete_a resistance_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v lawful_a i_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o own_o conscience_n to_o consider_v whether_o if_o his_o father_n have_v he_o alone_o in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o can_v neither_o run_v away_o nor_o yet_o call_v for_o help_v he_o will_v suffer_v his_o father_n to_o cut_v his_o throat_n without_o any_o resistance_n only_o because_o he_o pretend_v divine_a revelation_n for_o it_o not_o but_o that_o i_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o likewise_o as_o to_o limit_v such_o a_o resistance_n only_o to_o the_o hold_v his_o father_n hand_n or_o ward_n off_o his_o blow_n but_o not_o to_o the_o take_v away_o his_o life_n but_o of_o the_o two_o rather_o to_o lose_v his_o own_o than_o to_o kill_v he_o for_o the_o reason_n you_o have_v give_v and_o which_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o yet_o if_o the_o father_n be_v mad_a i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o the_o son_n be_v boâ—nd_v to_o let_v he_o kill_v he_o rather_o than_o take_v away_o his_o life_n since_o such_o a_o father_n life_n be_v no_o way_n useful_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o family_n so_o that_o tho'_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o paternal_a power_n be_v from_o god_n and_o consequent_o irresissible_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o unjust_a force_n or_o violence_n which_o a_o father_n as_o a_o man_n may_v use_v against_o his_o son_n life_n or_o fortune_n be_v such_o part_n of_o a_o paternal_a power_n as_o god_n have_v command_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v since_o yourself_o must_v grant_v that_o he_o do_v not_o thus_o act_v in_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v his_o son_n as_o a_o father_n but_o a_o violent_a and_o wicked_a man_n so_o that_o where_o the_o father_n have_v no_o right_a to_o take_v away_o his_o son_n life_n i_o think_v in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o right_a of_o the_o son_n to_o resist_v he_o do_v take_v place_n and_o if_o a_o man_n may_v resist_v or_o bind_v his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v mad_a or_o drink_a and_o in_o such_o fit_n go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a why_o he_o may_v not_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o his_o father_n be_v transport_v by_o a_o sudden_a rage_n or_o unreasonable_a malice_n since_o both_o of_o they_o do_v take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o natural_a reason_n as_o much_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n ira_fw-la furor_fw-la brevis_fw-la est_fw-la anger_n be_v but_o a_o short_a madness_n fury_n and_o malice_n be_v alike_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o son_n life_n and_o safety_n with_o drunkenness_n and_o madness_n nor_o do_v such_o a_o son_n resist_v his_o paternal_a power_n but_o only_o his_o brutish_a force_n and_o violence_n so_o that_o if_o son_n when_o grow_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o defend_v their_o life_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o go_v about_o to_o take_v it_o away_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n every_o son_n ought_v to_o suffer_v his_o father_n to_o kill_v he_o when_o ever_o be_v transport_v by_o madness_n drunkenness_n or_o sudden_a passion_n he_o have_v will_v so_o to_o do_v which_o how_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o that_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n of_o propagate_a and_o preserve_v the_o species_n of_o mankind_n if_o a_o father_n shall_v have_v any_o unreasonable_a unlimited_a power_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o or_o any_o other_o reasonable_a man_n to_o consider_v nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o a_o son_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v superior_a to_o his_o father_n he_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o resist_v he_o since_o tho'_o i_o grant_v punishment_n be_v a_o right_n of_o superior_n over_o their_o inferior_n m._n yet_o so_o be_v not_o resistance_n since_o every_o one_o know_v that_o resistance_n be_v exercise_v between_o equal_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v son_n be_v to_o their_o father_n in_o all_o the_o right_n of_o life_n and_o self-preservation_n and_o conseqent_o to_o judge_v when_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n be_v unjust_o invade_v m._n i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o in_o a_o great_a doubt_n which_o will_v most_o conduce_v to_o that_o great_a law_n you_o mention_v which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n viz._n of_o preserve_v or_o prosecute_n the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n that_o father_n shall_v have_v a_o absolute_a irresistible_a power_n over_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o child_n let_v they_o use_v it_o how_o they_o will_v or_o else_o that_o child_n shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v they_o in_o some_o case_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o either_o of_o they_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n for_o tho'_o i_o own_o that_o if_o the_o former_a principle_n be_v true_a parent_n may_v be_v sometime_o tempt_v to_o take_v away_o their_o child_n life_n or_o estate_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o child_n shall_v assume_v such_o a_o power_n to_o themselves_o of_o judge_v when_o their_o father_n do_v thus_o go_v about_o to_o invade_v either_o their_o life_n or_o estate_n it_o will_v i_o doubt_v lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o horrid_a confusion_n and_o division_n in_o family_n since_o if_o child_n be_v under_o a_o constant_a subjection_n to_o their_o father_n they_o ought_v then_o to_o be_v absolute_o subject_a to_o they_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v for_o if_o all_o father_n and_o master_n of_o family_n be_v trust_v by_o god_n with_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o the_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o family_n as_o yourself_o can_v deny_v than_o no_o resistance_n of_o this_o absolute_a power_n can_v subsist_v with_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o that_o family_n without_o the_o diminution_n or_o total_a destruction_n of_o that_o absolute_a power_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v and_o tho'_o i_o admit_v that_o parent_n ought_v neither_o to_o use_v nor_o sell_v their_o child_n for_o slave_n not_o to_o take_v away_o either_o their_o life_n or_o good_n without_o great_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n yet_o of_o these_o cause_n father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v the_o only_a and_o uncontrollable_a judge_n since_o if_o child_n who_o i_o still_o consider_v as_o subject_n tho'_o not_o as_o slave_n in_o the_o state_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o their_o father_n family_n shall_v once_o have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v when_o they_o think_v their_o life_n or_o estate_n be_v unjust_o invade_v they_o may_v also_o oftentimes_o through_o undutifulness_n or_o false_a suggestion_n pretend_v or_o suppose_v that_o their_o father_n be_v mad_a drink_v or_o in_o a_o passion_n and_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n when_o real_o they_o intend_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o to_o give_v they_o due_a correction_n which_o will_v give_v child_n a_o unnatural_a power_n of_o resist_v or_o perhaps_o of_o kill_v their_o father_n upon_o false_a surmise_n or_o flight_n occasion_n and_o as_o
have_v already_o give_v you_o a_o example_n of_o the_o negro_n in_o africa_n and_o which_o of_o these_o two_o inconvenience_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o happen_v between_o child_n and_o parent_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n i_o shall_v leave_v be_v to_o any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o judge_v between_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o more_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a and_o peace_n of_o family_n and_o consequent_o the_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n that_o child_n shall_v be_v allow_v these_o right_n i_o have_v alâ—erdy_o lay_v down_o of_o assert_v this_o natural_a liberty_n from_o slavery_n and_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o those_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n from_o the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o their_o father_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v whole_o at_o disposal_n to_o be_v maim_v kill_v or_o ruin_v when_o over_o this_o covetousness_n passion_n or_o malice_n may_v prompt_v they_o to_o it_o since_o if_o all_o father_n be_v satisfy_v that_o their_o child_n have_v a_o right_a thus_o to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o these_o case_n against_o their_o unjust_a violence_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v they_o act_v more_o catious_o and_o to_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a tenderness_n and_o moderation_n towards_o they_o so_o than_o to_o conclude_v i_o utter_o deny_v that_o these_o principle_n i_o have_v here_o lay_v down_o do_v at_o all_o rend_v to_o countenance_v rebellion_n or_o raise_v disturbance_n in_o civil_a government_n since_o i_o can_v allow_v you_o have_v prove_v parent_n to_o be_v prince_n or_o monarch_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n or_o that_o family_n and_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v all_o one_o or_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v they_o to_o be_v so_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o every_o private_a subject_n in_o a_o civil_a state_n have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n or_o that_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n against_o the_o violence_n or_o injustice_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o a_o son_n may_v have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n etc._n etc._n against_o his_o father_n rage_n or_o violence_n since_o i_o grant_v no_o particular_a subject_n can_v contradict_v or_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n however_o unjust_o exercise_v by_o force_n without_o disturb_v or_o at_o least_o endanger_v the_o quiet_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o perhaps_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o which_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n not_o only_o of_o a_o good_a subject_n but_o also_o of_o a_o honest_a moral_a man_n who_o will_v not_o disturb_v the_o public_a tranquillity_n for_o his_o own_o private_a security_n or_o revenge_n but_o in_o private_a family_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o and_o child_n may_v resist_v their_o father_n in_o the_o case_n already_o put_v without_o introduce_v either_o anarchy_n or_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o family_n since_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v presume_v that_o either_o their_o mother_n brother_n or_o sister_n will_v take_v part_n with_o a_o son_n or_o brother_n against_o their_o husband_n and_o father_n unless_o it_o beware_v that_o they_o may_v thereby_o hinder_v he_o from_o commit_v murder_n by_o defend_v their_o son_n or_o brother_n life_n when_o thus_o violent_o and_o without_o cause_n assault_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v sometime_o happen_v otherwise_o yet_o this_o will_v be_v a_o much_o less_o mischief_n then_o that_o out_o of_o this_o fear_n the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o innocent_a wife_n and_o child_n shall_v suffer_v without_o cause_n by_o his_o drunkenness_n or_o passion_n but_o as_o for_o the_o resistance_n which_o son_n may_v make_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o when_o separate_v from_o their_o father_n family_n it_o be_v of_o a_o much_o large_a extent_n since_o they_o may_v then_o not_o only_o defend_v their_o own_o life_n but_o also_o those_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o their_o estate_n against_o their_o father_n unjust_a violence_n thò_fw-la i_o do_v here_o likewise_o restrain_v this_o self-defence_n only_o to_o case_n of_o actual_a invasion_n or_o asault_n of_o such_o father_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o child_n in_o which_o case_n i_o also_o absolute_o condemn_v all_o action_n and_o proceed_n do_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n before_o such_o violence_n or_o assault_n be_v actual_o begin_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o much_o less_o do_v i_o allow_v of_o any_o revenge_n or_o return_v of_o evil_n for_o evil_n by_o such_o child_n when_o the_o danger_n be_v over_o since_o however_o such_o revenge_n may_v be_v lawful_a between_o person_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n no_o way_n relate_v or_o oblige_v to_o each_o other_o yet_o do_v i_o by_o no_o mean_n allow_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o child_n against_o their_o parent_n since_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o obligation_n they_o have_v to_o they_o to_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v never_o total_o be_v cancel_v tho'_o in_o those_o case_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o defence_n they_o may_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o time_n as_o if_o i_o owe_v my_o life_n and_o all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o some_o great_a person_n who_o have_v either_o save_v the_o one_o or_o bestow_v the_o other_o upon_o i_o tho'_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o undutiful_a and_o ungratful_a too_o if_o upon_o his_o become_v my_o enemy_n tho'_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o return_v his_o injury_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n yet_o be_v i_o not_o therefore_o oblige_v to_o give_v up_o that_o life_n and_o estate_n he_o have_v before_o bestow_v upon_o i_o when_o ever_o he_o think_v fit_a without_o any_o just_a occasion_n to_o take_v they_o away_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o resistance_n in_o these_o case_n and_o with_o these_o restriction_n do_v neither_o derogate_a from_o that_o gratitude_n and_o piety_n which_o child_n always_o ought_v to_o pay_v their_o father_n nor_o yet_o can_v tend_v to_o encourage_v either_o anarchy_n or_o rebellion_n since_o such_o son_n when_o once_o marry_v and_o be_v become_v master_n or_o head_n of_o family_n themselves_o they_o then_o cease_v to_o be_v under_o their_o father_n subjection_n as_o they_o be_v before_o though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v always_o to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v he_o according_a to_o god_n command_v in_o all_o case_n when_o they_o will_v deal_v with_o they_o as_o father_n and_o not_o as_o enemy_n m._n i_o shall_v no_o long_o dispute_v this_o right_n of_o resistance_n in_o child_n in_o the_o case_n you_o have_v put_v since_o i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o argue_v long_o with_o you_o about_o it_o but_o this_o much_o i_o think_v be_v still_o true_a that_o all_o supreme_a power_n whatever_o can_v without_o rebellion_n and_o absolute_a dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v risi_v by_o the_o subject_a so_o that_o if_o the_o government_n of_o father_n or_o head_n of_o family_n be_v supreme_a as_o you_o seem_v to_o grant_v that_o can_v be_v resist_v neither_o without_o bring_v all_o thing_n therein_o to_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n f._n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v sir_n to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a i_o desire_v you_o to_o remember_v that_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o power_n of_o father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n to_o be_v any_o more_o than_o oeconomical_a and_o not_o civil_a power_n and_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o how_o resistance_n of_o such_o a_o power_n when_o violent_o and_o unjust_o exercise_v may_v be_v resist_v without_o any_o anarchy_n or_o confusion_n in_o the_o family_n but_o as_o for_o resistance_n of_o civil_a power_n in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v now_o mind_v the_o subject_a in_o hand_n and_o not_o pass_v off_o to_o any_o other_o till_o we_o have_v dispatch_v this_o so_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o if_o you_o have_v any_o fresh_a objection_n to_o make_v that_o you_o will_v now_o do_v it_o because_o it_o grow_v late_o m._n i_o must_v confess_v ingenious_o your_o argument_n have_v much_o sâ—aggered_v i_o since_o i_o see_v great_a inconvenience_n may_v happen_v on_o either_o side_n for_o if_o the_o father_n or_o master_n may_v be_v the_o sole_a judge_n when_o and_o how_o he_o may_v exercise_v this_o absolute_a power_n i_o grant_v all_o those_o mischief_n may_v sometime_o fall_v out_o which_o you_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o child_n may_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n those_o evil_n may_v often_o happen_v which_o i_o have_v already_o allege_v and_o therefore_o pray_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o be_o not_o too_o hasty_a in_o alter_v my_o opinion_n in_o
and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n but_o by_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o those_o of_o man_n i_o can_v easy_o reply_v that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n give_v place_n and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n because_o they_o be_v both_o ordain_v so_o by_o god_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o the_o good_a of_o a_o private_a family_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n and_o extend_v to_o all_o nation_n which_o never_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n but_o to_o come_v to_o your_o quotation_n out_o of_o seneca_n i_o think_v this_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o weight_n in_o it_o than_o your_o argument_n from_o the_o five_o commandment_n for_o though_o this_o philosopher_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o clemency_n yet_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o as_o he_o never_o dream_v of_o this_o notion_n of_o adam_n sovereignty_n or_o believe_v that_o every_o prince_n be_v endue_v with_o paternal_a authority_n because_o among_o other_o title_n he_o be_v style_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o therefore_o what_o this_o author_n here_o say_v be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o only_o as_o a_o rhetorical_a flourish_n or_o at_o the_o most_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n the_o argument_n of_o this_o author_n not_o be_v to_o be_v always_o take_v strict_o as_o a_o logician_n but_o only_o as_o a_o orator_n who_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o appearance_n of_o reason_n to_o persuade_v a_o young_a prince_n to_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a as_o seneca_n himself_o find_v before_o he_o die_v by_o woeful_a experience_n and_o seneca_n very_o well_o know_v that_o tully_n be_v style_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la by_o the_o senate_n though_o he_o be_v never_o endue_v with_o your_o imperial_a or_o paternal_a authority_n but_o to_o reply_v a_o little_a to_o your_o answer_n against_o my_o last_o argument_n that_o prince_n not_o be_v our_o natural_a father_n must_v often_o want_v that_o natural_a and_o fatherly_a affection_n towards_o their_o subject_n and_o therefore_o may_v tyrannize_v oveâ—_n they_o i_o think_v the_o first_o part_n of_o your_o reply_n will_v make_v nothing_o in_o confutation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v for_o though_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o god_n who_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o prince_n in_o his_o hand_n may_v sometime_o endue_v they_o with_o such_o affection_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a not_o only_o towards_o the_o people_n in_o general_n but_o towards_o each_o particular_a person_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v as_o well_o evil_a as_o good_a affection_n as_o god_n be_v say_v in_o judg._n 9_o to_o have_v send_v a_o evil_a spirit_n between_o abimelech_n one_o of_o your_o usurp_a monarch_n and_o the_o man_n of_o sichem_n his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o god_n may_v as_o well_o send_v the_o one_o for_o the_o punishment_n as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o that_o god_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o incline_v the_o heart_n of_o prince_n to_o such_o evil_a than_o good_a affection_n towards_o their_o subject_n may_v appear_v from_o mankind_n more_o often_o deserve_v god_n anger_n for_o their_o evil_a deed_n than_o favour_n for_o their_o good_a one_o and_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o in_o how_o many_o absolute_a monarchy_n now_o in_o the_o world_n god_n almighty_n be_v please_v to_o declare_v this_o wonderful_a operation_n of_o these_o fatherly_a affection_n towards_o their_o people_n i_o pray_v deal_v ingenuous_o and_o tell_v i_o be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o european_a monarchy_n where_o most_o prince_n do_v not_o only_o miserable_o harass_n and_o oppress_v their_o subject_n by_o intolerable_a tax_n and_o stand_v army_n till_o they_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o low_a condition_n of_o beggary_n and_o desperation_n and_o where_o for_o the_o least_o difference_n in_o religion_n they_o take_v away_o their_o subject_n live_v by_o that_o cruel_a tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n without_o any_o fair_a or_o legal_a trial_n or_o else_o where_o notwithstanding_o all_o edict_n oath_n and_o vow_n to_o the_o contrary_a they_o seize_v upon_o and_o spoil_v their_o subject_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o imprison_v and_o torment_v their_o person_n by_o those_o boot_v apostle_n the_o dragoon_n because_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n or_o else_o in_o another_o country_n where_o the_o prince_n take_v upon_o he_o a_o prerogative_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o to_o imprison_v and_o turn_v man_n out_o of_o their_o freehold_n contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o conclude_v must_v we_o look_v for_o these_o divine_a operation_n among_o the_o eastern_a monarchy_n where_o they_o treat_v their_o subject_n like_o slave_n and_o allow_v they_o no_o property_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n farther_o than_o they_o think_v sit_v and_o to_o have_v their_o person_n and_o live_v whole_o at_o their_o mercy_n to_o be_v castrate_v make_v slave_n of_o or_o kill_v as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v their_o humour_n or_o passion_n and_o i_o doubt_v if_o you_o will_v but_o read_v ancient_a as_o well_o as_o modern_a history_n and_o also_o survey_v the_o state_n of_o mankind_n in_o all_o the_o absolute_a monarchy_n between_o france_n and_o japan_n you_o will_v find_v more_o frequent_a example_n of_o the_o evil_a than_o good_a affection_n of_o these_o your_o artificial_a father_n towards_o their_o adopt_a child_n m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o you_o have_v give_v a_o very_a tragical_a account_n of_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n under_o divers_a absolute_a monarchy_n now_o in_o the_o world_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o government_n but_o of_o the_o evil_a principle_n bâ—d_v education_n or_o temper_v of_o those_o monarch_n as_o also_o often_o time_n from_o the_o unquiet_a and_o rebellious_a disposition_n of_o their_o subject_n from_o the_o distrust_v of_o which_o 3._o they_o place_v all_o their_o security_n in_o stand_a army_n and_o guard_n so_o that_o i_o must_v grant_v that_o all_o those_o government_n that_o be_v maintain_v by_o army_n too_o strong_a for_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o degenerate_a into_o despotic_a monarchy_n and_o be_v unsafe_a both_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n 〈◊〉_d maintain_v 6._o or_o defend_v oppression_n or_o tyranny_n i_o must_v free_o assert_v with_o sir_n r._n f._n who_o principle_n i_o here_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o maintain_v that_o all_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o treat_v their_o subject_n as_o their_o child_n and_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n to_o make_v their_o offspring_n slave_n and_o that_o all_o king_n nay_o conqueror_n too_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o live_v of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n but_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o fore_n father_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n but_o yet_o you_o have_v not_o do_v fair_o not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a oppression_n that_o be_v exercise_v in_o some_o commonwealth_n likewise_o towards_o their_o subject_n which_o if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o consider_v and_o weigh_v the_o fewness_n of_o these_o against_o the_o great_a number_n of_o monarchy_n now_o in_o the_o world_n i_o believe_v you_o will_v have_v good_a cause_n to_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o good_a monarch_n 13._o than_o equal_a commonwealth_n and_o i_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v as_o much_o tyranny_n exercise_v in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n during_o our_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o afterward_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o rump_n and_o cromwell_n till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n as_o in_o all_o the_o absolute_a monarchy_n between_o france_n and_o china_n or_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o when_o oliver_n cromwell_n set_v up_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v yet_o no_o noise_n of_o any_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n of_o it_o in_o all_o his_o time_n f._n i_o be_o very_a well_o please_v to_o find_v you_o so_o hearty_o agree_v with_o i_o in_o condemn_v of_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o government_n whatever_o and_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o i_o do_v as_o little_o approve_v of_o it_o if_o
charta_fw-la for_o example_n for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la or_o any_o liberty_n we_o enjoy_v be_v not_o necessary_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a good_a he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o upon_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o found_v the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o ship_n money_n for_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n that_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o subject_n may_v lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n though_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o pretence_n the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n he_o may_v quick_o have_v raise_v what_o tax_n and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v please_v but_o lest_o our_o king_n shall_v think_v themselves_o too_o strict_o bind_v by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n pray_v see_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n how_o this_o author_n endeavour_v to_o help_v the_o king_n to_o creep_v out_o of_o that_o obligation_n too_o therefore_o pray_v read_v on_o other_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v that_o although_o law_n of_o themselves_o do_v not_o bind_v king_n yet_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n tie_v they_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n how_o far_o this_o be_v true_a let_v we_o but_o examine_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o be_v thou_o please_v to_o cause_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o all_o thy_o judgement_n indifferent_a and_o upright_a justice_n and_o to_o use_v discretion_n with_o mercy_n and_o verity_n be_v thou_o please_v that_o our_o upright_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v observe_v and_o do_v thou_o promise_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v protect_v and_o maintain_v by_o thou_o these_o two_o be_v the_o article_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n which_o concern_v the_o laity_n or_o subject_n in_o general_a to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v affirmative_o be_v first_o demand_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n please_v it_o you_o to_o confirm_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o ancient_a time_n grant_v from_o god_n by_o just_a and_o devout_a king_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o oath_n unto_o the_o say_a people_n especial_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n grant_v unto_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n by_o the_o famous_a king_n edward_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o the_o king_n be_v require_v to_o observe_v not_o all_o the_o law_n but_o only_o the_o upright_a and_o that_o with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n the_o word_n upright_o can_v mean_v all_o law_n because_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o i_o find_v evil_a and_o unjust_a law_n mention_v which_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o abolish_v and_o in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n set_v forth_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighths_n day_n the_o king_n be_v to_o swear_v whole_o to_o put_v out_o evil_a law_n which_o he_o can_v do_v if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o all_o law_n now_o what_o law_n be_v upright_o and_o what_o evil_a who_o shall_v judge_v but_o the_o king_n since_o he_o swear_v to_o administer_v upright_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n or_o as_o bracton_n have_v it_o aequitatem_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la so_o that_o in_o effect_n the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o keep_v no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o in_o his_o judgement_n be_v upright_o and_o those_o not_o literal_o always_o but_o according_a to_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o conscience_n join_v with_o mercy_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n rather_o than_o of_o a_o judge_n and_o if_o a_o king_n do_v strict_o swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n he_o can_v not_o without_o perjury_n give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o repeal_n or_o abrogate_a of_o any_o statute_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o the_o state_n but_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v for_o truth_n that_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v think_v it_o reason_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v more_o bind_v by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n than_o common_a person_n be_v by_o they_o now_o if_o a_o private_a person_n make_v a_o contract_n either_o with_o oath_n or_o without_o oath_n he_o be_v no_o far_o bind_v than_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o contract_n tie_v he_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v relief_n against_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a promise_n if_o either_o deceit_n or_o error_n force_n or_o fear_v induce_v he_o thereunto_o or_o if_o it_o be_v hurtful_n or_o grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n since_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n give_v the_o king_n a_o prerogative_n above_o common_a person_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v deny_v the_o privilege_n which_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n do_v enjoy_v i_o need_v not_o make_v any_o long_a paraphrase_n upon_o these_o word_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o king_n be_v here_o leave_v sole_a judge_n of_o what_o law_n be_v upright_o and_o what_o unjust_a and_o consequent_o what_o law_n he_o please_v shall_v be_v observe_v and_o what_o not_o so_o that_o no_o law_n though_o think_v never_o so_o just_a and_o necessary_a by_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o they_o shall_v signify_v any_o thing_n if_o he_o think_v sit_v afterward_o to_o judge_v otherwise_o and_o lest_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a he_o have_v find_v out_o another_o way_n whereby_o prince_n may_v absolve_v themselves_o of_o this_o troublesome_a obligation_n of_o oath_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v they_o no_o more_o bind_v up_o than_o common_a person_n who_o because_o they_o may_v have_v relief_n in_o public_a court_n of_o justice_n against_o a_o unjust_a promise_n if_o either_o error_n deceit_n force_n or_o fear_v induce_v they_o thereunto_o nay_o more_o if_o it_o be_v hurtful_a or_o grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n king_n who_o have_v a_o prerogative_n above_o common_a person_n and_o who_o acknowledge_v no_o tribunal_n above_o themselves_o may_v absolve_v themselves_o of_o their_o oath_n whenever_o they_o think_v good_a by_o say_v it_o be_v extort_a from_o they_o by_o deceit_n force_n or_o fear_v or_o if_o they_o can_v satisfy_v themselves_o without_o it_o they_o may_v have_v have_v former_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n for_o money_n which_o we_o read_v king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o obtain_v to_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o this_o author_n have_v find_v out_o a_o short_a cut_n and_o have_v make_v king_n both_o judge_n and_o party_n and_o to_o absolve_v themselves_o by_o a_o fundamental_a right_n of_o government_n and_o what_o have_v prove_v the_o conclusion_n of_o such_o prince_n who_o have_v take_v this_o author_n liberty_n of_o break_v their_o coronation_n oath_n at_o their_o pleasure_n it_o have_v only_o teach_v their_o subject_n to_o imitate_v their_o example_n and_o to_o make_v as_o light_v of_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n m._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o perhaps_o sir_n r_o f._n may_v have_v carry_v the_o prerogative_n in_o this_o point_n a_o little_a too_o far_o yet_o that_o he_o mean_v honest_o towards_o the_o common_a weal_n in_o all_o this_o i_o pray_v see_v the_o 8_o section_n of_o this_o chapter_n where_o you_o will_v find_v these_o word_n many_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o slavish_a and_o dangerous_a condition_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o any_o one_o mâ—n_z who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n but_o such_o man_n consider_v not_o 1._o that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n for_o the_o good_a only_o of_o they_o who_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n as_o his_o majesty_n gracious_o affirm_v in_o his_o speech_n after_o his_o last_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n howsoever_o some_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o name_n of_o prerogative_n yet_o they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o the_o case_n of_o subject_n will_v be_v desperate_o miserable_a without_o it_o so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o he_o assert_v no_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n but_o only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o sufficient_a restraint_n of_o prerogative_n f._n but_o read_v a_o little_a low_o and_o the_o people_n will_v have_v no_o such_o great_a cause_n to_o thank_v he_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o these_o word_n in_o all_o aristocracy_n the_o noble_n be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o
establish_a religion_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o different_a one_o by_o his_o own_o sole_a authority_n whilst_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n continue_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v their_o prince_n for_o so_o do_v for_o then_o the_o roman_n may_v just_o have_v rebel_v against_o constantine_n when_o he_o shut_v up_o the_o heathen_a temple_n and_o forbid_v all_o public_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o establish_a profession_n of_o the_o empire_n f._n but_o pray_v sir_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a may_v not_o constantine_n have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v this_o because_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v the_o only_a true_a one_o and_o that_o the_o idolatry_n the_o roman_n then_o practise_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n m._n whatever_o weight_n there_o may_v be_v in_o this_o answer_n yet_o you_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v this_o question_n now_o since_o you_o have_v already_o viz._n at_o our_o first_o conference_n assert_v that_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n give_v man_n a_o right_a to_o follow_v it_o during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v under_o this_o ignorance_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o do_v this_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o resistance_n the_o subject_n whilst_o they_o believe_v the_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n to_o be_v thereby_o destroy_v might_n nay_o aught_o to_o have_v resist_v the_o emperor_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o have_v alter_v the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o have_v bring_v in_o another_o which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o upstart_n and_o it_o be_v very_o natural_a for_o man_n to_o do_v so_o since_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o dear_a to_o they_o than_o the_o worship_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n f._n i_o do_v not_o desire_v at_o present_a to_o embark_v myself_o in_o this_o tedious_a and_o troublesome_a dispute_n about_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o to_o it_o at_o present_a but_o if_o your_o assertion_n be_v true_a that_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n may_v set_v up_o what_o religion_n he_o please_v without_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o subject_n who_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v of_o another_o persuasion_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o french_a king_n or_o emperor_n of_o muscâ—vy_n shall_v turn_v mahometan_a and_o shall_v set_v up_o that_o superstition_n by_o force_n for_o the_o public_a and_o national_a religion_n of_o the_o country_n though_o with_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v oppose_v it_o none_o of_o their_o subject_n may_v resist_v they_o in_o so_o do_v and_o if_o so_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v what_o you_o have_v gain_v to_o religion_n by_o thus_o assert_v such_o a_o unlimited_a prerogative_n to_o all_o monarch_n but_o lay_v aside_o this_o dispute_n till_o another_o time_n i_o pray_v go_v on_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o case_n in_o which_o the_o people_n do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n m._n i_o shall_v comply_v with_o your_o desire_n and_o therefore_o a_o three_o pretence_n of_o subject_n to_o rebel_n be_v when_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o levy_v upon_o their_o people_n more_o heavy_a and_o grievous_a tax_n and_o imposition_n than_o the_o people_n be_v willing_a or_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o pay_v now_o if_o your_o principle_n be_v true_a that_o they_o may_v rise_v in_o arm_n and_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n whenever_o they_o think_v themselves_o thus_o intolerable_o oppress_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v sole_a judge_n of_o this_o oppression_n than_o all_o the_o rebellion_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o excessive_a tribute_n or_o tax_n whould_v be_v lawful_a which_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a ground_n of_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n for_o private_a subject_n not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o privy_a council_n of_o prince_n or_o state_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o understand_v whether_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v require_v they_o or_o not_o and_o indeed_o the_o people_n do_v so_o often_o repine_v and_o murmur_v at_o the_o government_n when_o the_o public_a necessity_n require_v to_o impose_v great_a tax_n or_o gabel_n than_o they_o think_v they_o can_v well_o bear_v that_o the_o mobile_n of_o any_o great_a city_n or_o province_n for_o example_n who_o think_v themselves_o thus_o oppress_v beyond_o what_o they_o be_v able_a or_o perhaps_o willing_a to_o bear_v may_v rise_v in_o rebellion_n and_o throw_v off_o all_o obedience_n to_o civil_a authority_n and_o they_o may_v have_v a_o very_a good_a pretence_n for_o it_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n because_o they_o may_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o a_o very_a considerable_a nay_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o thus_o the_o common_a people_n of_o kent_n may_v have_v justify_v their_o rebellion_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n under_o wat_n tyler_n and_o jack_n straw_n and_o the_o people_n of_o devonshire_n and_o somersetshire_n may_v likewise_o have_v justify_v their_o insurrection_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n reign_v under_o flammock_n the_o black_a smith_n and_o i_o can_v mention_v other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o i_o forbear_v because_o you_o may_v say_v they_o be_v upon_o account_n of_o religion_n and_o last_o this_o principle_n may_v very_o well_o justify_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n of_o naples_n under_o massaniello_n which_o beside_o the_o vast_a spoil_n it_o make_v upon_o the_o good_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o nobility_n end_v at_o last_o whatsoever_o they_o pretend_v at_o first_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o deliver_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o refuse_v to_o protect_v they_o they_o be_v soon_o reduce_v to_o their_o former_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o short_a if_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o resist_v or_o rebel_n whenever_o they_o think_v themselves_o intolerable_o injure_v and_o oppress_v in_o their_o estate_n by_o immoderate_a tax_n there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o such_o rebellion_n especial_o consider_v the_o advantage_n which_o wicked_a crafty_a and_o ambitious_a man_n will_v thereby_o take_v to_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o rise_v and_o depose_v their_o lawful_a governor_n and_o set_v up_o themselves_o in_o their_o room_n upon_o pretence_n of_o better_a government_n and_o great_a liberty_n and_o how_o prone_a the_o common_a people_n have_v be_v to_o receive_v such_o impression_n he_o be_v but_o mean_o allege_v in_o ancient_n and_o modern_a history_n who_o be_v not_o convince_v of_o it_o f._n to_o answer_v this_o objection_n before_o you_o proceed_v far_o my_o opinion_n in_o short_a be_v that_o though_o such_o tax_n may_v often_o prove_v a_o universal_a damage_n and_o a_o great_a impoverishment_n to_o the_o subject_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v bear_v with_o less_o trouble_n than_o can_v follow_v from_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n there_o be_v no_o just_a or_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o resistance_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n command_n or_o edict_n concern_v they_o as_o for_o example_n such_o great_a tax_n as_o the_o subject_n pay_v and_o perhaps_o may_v bear_v it_o well_o enough_o in_o holland_n and_o other_o country_n since_o there_o may_v be_v a_o necessity_n for_o such_o tax_n and_o of_o this_o i_o grant_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v be_v the_o only_a judge_n and_o how_o far_o this_o may_v extend_v i_o can_v positive_o determine_v for_o suppose_v you_o shall_v ask_v i_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v borrow_v all_o the_o ready_a money_n the_o subject_n have_v for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o state_n so_o that_o they_o will_v give_v they_o leather_n or_o brass_n money_n instead_o of_o it_o to_o go_v at_o the_o same_o value_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o commerce_n yet_o if_o they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o their_o property_n in_o their_o land_n corn_n or_o live_v stock_n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o their_o subsistance_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o governor_n for_o so_o do_v because_o the_o subject_n can_v tell_v but_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n for_o their_o necessary_a defence_n against_o a_o potent_a foreign_a enemy_n may_v require_v it_o and_o sure_a it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a evil_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o to_o be_v subdue_v by_o stranger_n than_o to_o
all_o israel_n see_v that_o the_o king_n hearken_v not_o unto_o they_o the_o people_n answer_v the_o king_n say_v what_o portion_n have_v we_o in_o david_n neither_o have_v we_o inheritance_n in_o the_o son_n of_o jesse_n to_o your_o tent_n o_o israel_n now_o see_v to_o thy_o own_o house_n david_n so_o israel_n dâ—parted_v unto_o their_o tent_n 19_o and_o it_o be_v far_o say_v so_o israel_n rebel_v against_o the_o house_n of_o david_n unto_o this_o day_n nor_o be_v this_o action_n at_o all_o blame_v or_o disapprove_v by_o the_o scripture_n or_o rebuke_v by_o any_o prophet_n at_o that_o time_n for_o though_o the_o word_n be_v here_o translate_v they_o rebel_v yet_o in_o the_o hebrew_n it_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o fall_v away_o from_o or_o revolt_a and_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o king_n hearken_v not_o to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o may_v be_v also_o translate_v revolution_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n 15._o that_o he_o may_v perform_v his_o say_n which_o he_o speak_v by_o ahijah_n thâ—_n sâ—ilonite_n unto_o jeroboam_n when_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o the_o prophet_n promise_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o tâ—n_a tribe_n and_o that_o god_n will_v rend_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o solomon_n i._n e._n his_o posterity_n and_o give_v they_o unto_o he_o who_o thereupon_o have_v a_o right_n to_o they_o and_o that_o upon_o his_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o people_n he_o have_v also_o a_o right_n to_o their_o obedience_n be_v as_o evident_a since_o to_o continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o rebellion_n towards_o one_o king_n and_o a_o obligation_n to_o obey_v another_o be_v absolute_o inconsistent_a in_o the_o same_o subject_a as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o second_o conference_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o here_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o rational_a account_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o the_o leviathan_n which_o you_o before_o quote_v give_v of_o this_o revolution_n nor_o do_v the_o people_n viz._n of_o israel_n conceive_v themselves_o liable_a to_o those_o imposition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o application_n they_o make_v to_o rehoboam_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o solomon_n that_o he_o will_v abate_v some_o of_o that_o rigour_n his_o father_n have_v exercise_v towards_o they_o the_o rough_a rejection_n of_o which_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wise_a counâ—ellours_n cost_v he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o when_o rehoboam_n will_v by_o arm_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n god_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o because_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o fault_n himself_o m._n after_o this_o extravagant_a way_n of_o argue_v when_o ever_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o nation_n shall_v think_v themselves_o too_o much_o oppress_v with_o tax_n or_o other_o grievance_n above_o what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v if_o they_o be_v not_o ease_v by_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n upon_o the_o first_o petition_n they_o may_v present_o cast_v off_o that_o power_n they_o be_v under_o and_o set_v up_o another_o that_o will_v govern_v they_o upon_o cheaper_o term_n for_o if_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n have_v this_o right_n why_o may_v not_o all_o other_o nation_n claim_v the_o same_o and_o this_o doctrine_n however_o comfortable_a it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o people_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o all_o the_o monarchy_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o french_a king_n nay_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o other_o prince_n will_v quick_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n either_o to_o make_v their_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o â—ax_v they_o no_o more_o than_o they_o please_v themselves_o or_o else_o they_o may_v present_o cry_v with_o the_o israelite_n to_o thy_o tent_n o_o israel_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v how_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o england_n will_v be_v in_o a_o much_o better_a conâ—ition_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n they_o represent_v shall_v they_o impose_v great_a tax_n than_o they_o think_v they_o can_v afford_v to_o pay_v and_o this_o privilege_n you_o give_v the_o israelite_n seem_v to_o be_v clean_a contrary_n to_o what_o you_o lay_v down_o at_o our_o last_o conference_n wherein_o you_o except_v great_a tax_n and_o tribute_n to_o prince_n or_o state_n as_o no_o just_a cause_n of_o resistance_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o well_o maintain_v the_o old_a doctrine_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o though_o god_n do_v rend_v the_o kingdom_n from_o rehoboam_n and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la who_o also_o when_o the_o people_n have_v make_v he_o king_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v because_o it_o be_v god_n will_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o who_o give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n from_o whosoever_o he_o please_v yet_o do_v not_o this_o at_o all_o justify_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o israelite_n or_o iereboam_n â—suâ—pation_n of_o his_o master_n kingdom_n since_o god_n oftentimes_o make_v use_n of_o this_o rebellion_n of_o the_o people_n to_o execute_v his_o judgement_n upon_o a_o sinful_a prince_n and_o nation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o after_o this_o rebellion_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o the_o house_n of_o david_n they_o never_o prosper_v but_o by_o their_o king_n still_o fall_v one_o after_o another_o into_o the_o same_o idolatry_n till_o god_n at_o last_o be_v so_o high_o provoke_v against_o they_o that_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n into_o a_o strange_a land_n near_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n for_o the_o like_a crime_n f._n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o be_v in_o a_o passion_n because_o i_o have_v bring_v this_o instance_n of_o the_o israelite_n defection_n from_o rehoboam_n as_o a_o example_n of_o the_o right_a that_o subject_n may_v have_v in_o those_o case_n i_o have_v put_v to_o resist_v or_o cast_v off_o those_o supreme_a power_n that_o god_n have_v once_o set_v over_o they_o for_o i_o do_v confess_v divine_n and_o other_o author_n be_v much_o divide_v about_o this_o action_n of_o the_o israelite_n some_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v well_o do_v and_o in_o pursuance_n to_o god_n will_n and_o other_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v downright_a rebellion_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o positive_o assert_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o much_o less_o that_o subject_n may_v rebel_v whensoever_o they_o conceive_v themselves_o overtax_v but_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o israelite_n have_v no_o right_n upon_o any_o score_n whatsoever_o to_o resist_v i_o can_v see_v why_o rehoboam_n may_v not_o have_v make_v they_o if_o he_o have_v please_v as_o arrant_a slave_n as_o ever_o their_o ancestor_n be_v in_o egypt_n and_o what_o he_o else_o mean_v by_o say_v instead_o of_o whip_n to_o chastise_v they_o with_o scorpion_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o thorny_a rod_n with_o which_o the_o jew_n correct_v their_o slave_n and_o malefactor_n i_o can_v understand_v and_o as_o for_o tax_n though_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v no_o set_v any_o positive_a measure_n to_o they_o since_o no_o man_n can_v positive_o define_v what_o the_o exigence_n of_o a_o state_n may_v require_v and_o i_o think_v no_o good_a subject_n ought_v to_o deny_v to_o contribute_v as_o much_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v able_a to_o afford_v to_o maintain_v the_o government_n they_o live_v under_o as_o long_o as_o they_o receive_v the_o protection_n of_o it_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o any_o nation_n where_o the_o people_n be_v not_o mere_a slave_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o lay_v necessary_a tax_n for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n be_v constant_o exact_v from_o the_o people_n more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v as_o if_o for_o example_n they_o shall_v out_o of_o every_o man_n estate_n take_v nineteen_o part_n and_o leave_v but_o the_o twenty_o for_o the_o subsistance_n of_o those_o that_o own_o it_o i_o do_v not_o think_v in_o that_o case_n the_o people_n be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o may_v in_o such_o case_n lawful_o resist_v those_o officer_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o levy_v it_o by_o force_n m._n i_o can_v have_v argue_v far_o against_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v concern_v this_o right_n of_o the_o people_n of_o resist_v in_o case_n of_o extravagant_a or_o intolerable_a tax_n but_o since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o subject_a in_o hand_n i_o shall_v refer_v it_o to_o another_o time_n and_o therefore_o to_o return_v where_o i_o leave_v off_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n show_v you_o how_o sacred_a
a_o far_a end_n than_o this_o to_o bless_v and_o reward_v a_o virtuous_a nation_n or_o to_o punish_v a_o loose_a and_o degenerate_a age_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a blessing_n than_o a_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n nor_o a_o great_a plague_n than_o a_o merciless_a tyrant_n and_o therefore_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v in_o set_v a_o good_a or_o a_o bad_a prince_n over_o any_o people_n as_o in_o reward_v or_o punish_v they_o upon_o this_o account_n god_n call_v the_o king_n of_o assyria_n the_o rod_n of_o his_o anger_n 10.5.6_o who_o he_o raise_v up_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o hypocritical_a nation_n second_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o power_n in_o this_o text_n 121._o the_o apostle_n mean_v the_o person_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n those_o prince_n who_o be_v then_o in_o be_v that_o be_v the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v that_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o emperor_n who_o now_o govern_v the_o world_n be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n and_o that_o thus_o it_o be_v god_n himself_o tell_v we_o 5.6_o i_o have_v make_v the_o earth_n and_o give_v it_o to_o who_o it_o seem_v meet_v unto_o i_o and_o now_o i_o have_v give_v all_o these_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n my_o servant_n this_o be_v also_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n under_o heathen_a and_o persecute_v emperor_n tertullian_n who_o write_v his_o apology_n under_o severuâ—_n assert_n that_o caesar_n be_v choose_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v a_o peculiar_a propriety_n in_o caesar_n as_o be_v make_v emperor_n by_o their_o god_n so_o likewise_o st._n augustine_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o i_o remember_v god_n give_v happiness_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o the_o godly_a alone_o but_o this_o earthly_a kingdom_n both_o to_o the_o godly_a and_o ungodly_a as_o it_o please_v he_o he_o that_o give_v the_o government_n to_o marius_n give_v it_o also_o to_o caesar_n he_o who_o give_v it_o to_o augustus_n give_v it_o also_o to_o neroâ—â—_n he_o who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o vespasian_n father_n and_o son_n most_o belove_a emperor_n give_v it_o also_o to_o the_o most_o cruel_a domitian_n and_o not_o to_o recount_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o he_o who_o give_v it_o to_o constantine_n the_o christian_n give_v it_o also_o to_o the_o apostate_n julian._n these_o thing_n without_o doubt_n the_o only_a true_a god_n govern_v as_o he_o please_v by_o cause_n though_o hide_a yet_o not_o unjust_a so_o likewise_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n do_v own_o that_o wicked_a and_o tyrannical_a prince_n be_v give_v as_o punishment_n to_o the_o people_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o so_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v to_o be_v endure_v and_o not_o resist_v since_o it_o be_v god_n will_n to_o have_v it_o so_o but_o as_o for_o usurper_n i_o think_v i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o very_a satisfactory_a answer_n 128._o for_o the_o most_o prosperous_a rebel_n be_v not_o the_o high_a power_n while_o our_o natural_a prince_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n be_v in_o be_v and_o therefore_o though_o such_o man_n may_v get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n by_o god_n permission_n yet_o not_o by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o he_o who_o resist_v they_o do_v not_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o the_o usurpation_n of_o men._n whereas_o in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o king_n never_o die_v but_o the_o same_o minute_n that_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o a_o king_n die_v the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o rebell_v against_o the_o father_n and_o murder_v he_o continues_z a_o rebel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o son_n which_o commence_v with_o his_o father_n death_n it_o be_v otherwise_o indeed_o where_o none_o can_v pretend_v a_o great_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o the_o usurper_n for_o there_o the_o possession_n of_o power_n seem_v to_o give_v a_o right_n thus_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o very_o ill_a mean_n 129._o but_o when_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o they_o be_v then_o the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o empire_n do_v not_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n but_o sometime_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n sometime_o of_o the_o army_n and_o sometime_o by_o force_n and_o power_n which_o always_o draw_v a_o consent_n and_o submission_n after_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o direct_v the_o christian_n to_o inquire_v by_o what_o title_n the_o emperor_n hold_v their_o crown_n but_o command_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n be_v title_n enough_o when_o there_o be_v no_o better_a title_n to_o oppose_v against_o it_o for_o than_o we_o must_v presume_v that_o god_n give_v he_o the_o irresistible_a authority_n of_o a_o king_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o irresistible_a power_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o monarchy_n and_o empire_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o there_o be_v two_o example_n in_o scripture_n which_o manifest_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o ten_o tribe_n have_v divide_v from_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o family_n of_o david_n where_o god_n have_v not_o entail_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o certain_a family_n for_o after_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o first_o king_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o story_n in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o chronicle_n that_o for_o some_o succession_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o rebellion_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o king_n by_o another_o so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n rare_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o these_o king_n it_o only_o remain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o jeâ—u_n for_o four_o generation_n and_o then_o it_o return_v to_o its_o former_a uncertainty_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o 15_o the_o chap._n of_o the_o 2_o d._n of_o king_n 131._o all_o which_o plain_o show_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o regular_a succession_n to_o a_o kingdom_n there_o possession_n of_o power_n make_v a_o king_n who_o yet_o can_v afterward_o be_v resist_v and_o oppose_v without_o the_o gild_n of_o treason_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n may_v then_o very_o well_o say_v that_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o that_o whoever_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n that_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v entail_v on_o david_n family_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o example_n of_o joash_n and_o athaliah_n which_o we_o discourse_v of_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n but_o one_o which_o example_n plain_o show_v that_o no_o usurpation_n can_v extinguish_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o a_o natural_a or_o hereditary_a prince_n such_o usurper_n though_o they_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o and_o though_o god_n for_o wise_a reason_n may_v sometime_o permit_v such_o usurpation_n yet_o whilst_o his_o providence_n secure_v the_o person_n of_o such_o depose_v and_o banish_v prince_n from_o violence_n he_o secure_v their_o title_n too_o but_o to_o prove_v more_o plain_o that_o no_o resistance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o person_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a as_o it_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o from_o what_o st._n paul_n have_v here_o write_v but_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o insist_v far_o on_o that_o text_n of_o st._n peter_n before_o cite_v in_o his_o 1_o sy_n epistle_n 2_o d._n chap._n submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n 14._o whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o where_o by_o ordinance_n of_o man_n whether_o we_o understand_v as_o some_o do_v every_o human_a law_n or_o with_o other_o more_o just_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o human_a creature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a that_o be_v every_o man_n endue_v with_o supreme_a power_n it_o come_v all_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o the_o king_n as_o the_o
the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o prelate_n as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v account_v necessary_a in_o pass_v of_o all_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o people_n because_o that_o have_v many_o royalty_n and_o large_a immunity_n of_o their_o own_o a_o more_o near_a relation_n to_o the_o person_n and_o a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v unto_o the_o prejudice_n and_o diminution_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n or_o the_o disable_n of_o the_o king_n to_o support_v his_o sovereignty_n f._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v give_v a_o plausible_a account_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o william_n i._n who_o you_o call_v the_o conqueror_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v more_o exact_o look_v into_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o power_n of_o make_v law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o such_o despotical_a power_n as_o you_o imagine_v over_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o whether_o we_o consider_v they_o as_o norman_n french_a or_o fleming_n or_o whether_o as_o english_a it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o for_o if_o as_o dr._n b._n suppose_v these_o latter_a be_v quite_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o be_v by_o he_o whole_o give_v to_o the_o former_a then_o these_o french_a and_o norman_n be_v conqueror_n together_o with_o he_o will_v never_o have_v submit_v to_o any_o other_o government_n than_o what_o they_o enjoy_v in_o their_o own_o country_n each_o of_o which_o be_v then_o govern_v by_o king_n or_o duke_n together_o with_o a_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o we_o find_v that_o when_o succeed_a king_n will_v have_v oppress_v and_o tyrannize_v over_o their_o heir_n and_o descendant_n they_o together_o with_o the_o old_a english_a take_v up_o arm_n and_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o never_o lay_v they_o down_o until_o they_o have_v obtain_v their_o just_a right_n and_o liberties_n contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3d._n and_o which_o as_o math._n paris_n himself_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n contain_v for_o the_o great_a part_n the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1215._o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v confirmatio_fw-la chartarum_fw-la 25_o ed._n one_a it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o common_a law_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o any_o new_a grant_n but_o rather_o confirmation_n of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n as_o my_o lord_n coke_n very_o well_o observe_v in_o his_o excellent_a preface_n to_o his_o 2d_o institutes_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n declaratory_a of_o the_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n be_v additional_a to_o supply_v some_o defect_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o the_o learned_a chancellor_n fortescue_n have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o affirm_v in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr â—audibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la that_o it_o be_v then_o govern_v in_o all_o king_n time_n by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v now_o with_o who_o likewise_o agree_v one_o of_o his_o learned_a successor_n 110._o the_o late_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o the_o leviâ—than_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n be_v the_o same_o which_o this_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o govern_v by_o to_o this_o day_n and_o as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n regranted_n and_o confirm_v they_o yet_o be_v it_o no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n and_o honour_n to_o perform_v and_o observe_v since_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n as_o well_o as_o afterward_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o by_o the_o way_n though_o these_o law_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n yet_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n long_o since_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v call_v his_o law_n non_fw-la quâ—â—ulit_fw-la sed_fw-la quas_fw-la observaverit_fw-la that_o be_v he_o have_v only_o collect_v they_o into_o one_o body_n and_o ratify_v they_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n and_o that_o these_o law_n be_v more_o than_o once_o swear_v to_o and_o confirm_v by_o king_n william_n himself_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o frederick_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o fright_v he_o into_o a_o confirmation_n of_o they_o by_o oath_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o general_a insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o if_o he_o or_o his_o son_n rufus_n make_v any_o breâ—ches_n upon_o their_o liberty_n they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la liminio_fw-la restore_v to_o they_o by_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_n of_o hen._n i._n k._n stephen_n k._n hen._n ii_o k._n john_n and_o k._n hen._n the_o iii_o and_o those_o oppression_n contrary_a thereunto_o be_v brand_v by_o all_o historian_n as_o notorious_a perjury_n and_o wrong_n to_o the_o subject_n but_o that_o king_n william_n the_o first_o alter_v nothing_o material_a in_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n whatever_o he_o may_v do_v in_o some_o less_o material_a custom_n or_o law_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n appear_v plain_o by_o this_o which_o you_o can_v deny_v that_o he_o often_o assemble_v his_o great_a council_n as_o his_o english_a predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o that_o in_o they_o be_v dispatch_v all_o the_o great_a cause_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o this_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o very_a ancient_a historian_n 483._o the_o first_o be_v râ—dolphus_n de_fw-fr diceto_n who_o in_o anno_fw-la 1071_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o plaint_n of_o wulstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v hear_v and_o end_v in_o consilio_fw-la celebrato_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la voco_fw-la pedreds_n coranto_n rege_fw-la &_o doroberniae_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o next_o be_v gervasius_n dorobernensis_n who_o thus_o relate_v it_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1653._o eligentibâ—s_fw-la eum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la at_o priacipibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o assumptione_n sandâ—_n mariae_fw-la here_o the_o episcopi_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la bishop_n &_o prince_n the_o cleri_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o people_n or_o laity_n be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o only_o expressive_a of_o one_o another_o and_o all_o have_v vote_n in_o this_o election_n m._n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o conqueror_n do_v often_o assemble_v great_a council_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o great_a lord_n common_o call_v in_o historian_n principes_fw-la or_o primate_fw-la p._n yet_o i_o think_v i_o may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o englishman_n in_o those_o council_n or_o that_o they_o make_v any_o law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o englishman_n who_o be_v keep_v under_o by_o those_o norman_n who_o then_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n much_o less_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o commons_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n in_o those_o assembly_n which_o then_o consist_v whole_o of_o the_o king_n be_v feudal_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o no_o other_o as_o dr._n b._n have_v very_o plain_o show_v we_o and_o when_o king_n william_n make_v law_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o he_o make_v they_o so_o much_o as_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n or_o not_o for_o the_o title_n to_o the_o french_a and_o latin_a copy_n of_o his_o law_n run_v thus_o put_v into_o english_a 206._o these_o be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o william_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o all_o his_o people_n of_o england_n after_o the_o conquest_n or_o subdue_a of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o edward_n the_o king_n his_o kinsman_n before_o he_o observe_v in_o this_o preface_n we_o have_v only_o to_o note_n that_o the_o law_n be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n grant_n and_o the_o supplemental_a law_n write_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v by_o way_n of_o charter_n or_o grant_v thus_o wilhelmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la salutem_fw-la
his_o inferior_n because_o a_o inferior_a power_n can_v never_o limit_v a_o superior_a and_o since_o all_o our_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n we_o take_v to_o the_o king_n do_v own_o he_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o this_o limitation_n can_v consist_v with_o the_o king_n supremacy_n for_o if_o he_o be_v thus_o limit_v and_o restrain_v how_o be_v he_o supreme_a and_o if_o restrain_v by_o some_o law_n be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o that_o law_n and_o of_o they_o that_o make_v that_o law_n above_o his_o own_o supreme_a power_n and_o if_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o such_o law_n only_o he_o must_v govern_v where_o be_v his_o supreme_a power_n so_o that_o when_o the_o law_n must_v rule_v and_o govern_v the_o monarch_n as_o a_o superior_a and_o not_o the_o monarch_n the_o law_n he_o have_v at_o best_a but_o a_o gubernative_a and_o executive_a power_n last_o if_o this_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v limit_v at_o the_o original_a constitution_n there_o must_v be_v a_o power_n appoint_v in_o some_o council_n or_o senate_n call_v it_o a_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n or_o by_o what_o name_v you_o please_v who_o business_n it_o must_v be_v to_o see_v they_o exact_o keep_v and_o perform_v now_o these_o man_n must_v either_o have_v a_o power_n bare_o of_o advise_v the_o monarch_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o observe_v these_o fundamental_a limitation_n or_o else_o they_o must_v also_o have_v a_o power_n of_o force_v or_o compel_v he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o their_o advice_n and_o remonstrance_n if_o they_o have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o former_a power_n that_o you_o say_v signify_v nothing_o since_o the_o king_n may_v refute_v to_o hearken_v to_o they_o if_o he_o please_v and_o may_v do_v what_o he_o will_v notwithstanding_o but_o if_o they_o have_v also_o a_o coercive_a power_n over_o he_o and_o may_v resist_v or_o punish_v he_o for_o his_o transgression_n he_o will_v then_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o monarch_n since_o he_o can_v be_v so_o who_o be_v accountable_a to_o any_o power_n either_o equal_a or_o superior_a to_o himself_o and_o this_o our_o late_a parliament_n have_v be_v well_o aware_a of_o when_o they_o renounce_v all_o coercive_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o any_o right_n of_o make_v war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o he_o so_o that_o beside_o the_o history_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o i_o can_v further_o give_v you_o to_o prove_v our_o king_n to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o absolute_a monarch_n i_o think_v the_o very_a hypothesis_n of_o a_o mix_v or_o limit_a monarchy_n labour_n under_o such_o insuperable_a difficulty_n and_o absurdity_n that_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o those_o limitation_n by_o which_o we_o find_v the_o king_n prerogative_n now_o restrain_v can_v ever_o proceed_v from_o any_o high_a cause_n than_o the_o free_a grant_n and_o concession_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n confirm_v by_o his_o own_o coronation-oath_n which_o though_o i_o acknowledge_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o that_o if_o he_o break_v it_o he_o commit_v a_o great_a sin_n against_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o he_o that_o must_v punish_v he_o for_o so_o do_v since_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o god_n alone_o f._n notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v i_o hope_v i_o be_o able_a to_o show_v you_o that_o all_o your_o argument_n against_o a_o mix_v or_o limit_v monarchy_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o true_a for_o as_o to_o your_o first_o argument_n from_o the_o word_n monarch_n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o strict_o speak_v the_o word_n monarch_n and_o monarchy_n signify_v a_o single_a ruler_n and_o the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_a yet_o in_o common_a acceptation_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o several_a other_o kingdom_n beside_o england_n as_o in_o the_o empire_n in_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n the_o emperor_n and_o those_o king_n have_v be_v call_v monarch_n and_o those_o kingdom_n monarchy_n though_o by_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o those_o government_n those_o prince_n have_v not_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o pure_a imperial_a authority_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n of_o old_a yet_o since_o they_o have_v the_o executive_a and_o gubernative_a part_n of_o the_o government_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o head_n of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o government_n do_v therein_o partake_v more_o of_o monarchy_n than_o of_o any_o other_o form_n those_o prince_n have_v be_v always_o repute_v and_o that_o just_o monarch_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a mixture_n of_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o denmark_n and_o both_o of_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n in_o sweden_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o england_n france_n and_o those_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n that_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n the_o franc_n and_o saxon_n after_o the_o ancient_a gothic_a model_n of_o government_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v this_o sort_n of_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o any_o of_o the_o three_o distinct_a kind_n of_o government_n lay_v down_o by_o aristotle_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o rather_o the_o more_o approve_a of_o since_o by_o this_o mixture_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o diverse_a benefit_n and_o free_a from_o several_a mischief_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o any_o of_o those_o form_n of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n when_o exercise_v pure_o and_o without_o any_o such_o mixture_n and_o that_o this_o as_o to_o england_n itself_o be_v no_o invention_n of_o the_o common-wealth-man_n as_o you_o call_v they_o you_o may_v read_v king_n charles_n the_o 1st_n answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n 96._o send_v he_o by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n be_v remarkable_a this_o kingdom_n say_v he_o be_v mix_v of_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a government_n and_o that_o so_o wise_o that_o we_o have_v all_o the_o convenience_n and_o none_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o any_o of_o those_o form_n take_v single_a nor_o do_v this_o at_o all_o derogate_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o monarchy_n nor_o make_v any_o division_n between_o the_o necessary_a function_n of_o sovereign_a power_n for_o i_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o the_o executive_a or_o gubernative_a part_n be_v whole_o in_o he_o as_o also_o the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o as_o for_o the_o legislative_a as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a vote_n in_o all_o law_n that_o pass_v and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v make_v without_o his_o royal_a sanction_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o divide_v as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v but_o as_o for_o your_o other_o argument_n against_o a_o prince_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o government_n though_o as_o i_o yield_v it_o be_v more_o subtle_a so_o it_o be_v also_o more_o sophistical_a and_o fallacious_a than_o the_o former_a for_o your_o dilemma_n by_o which_o you_o will_v prove_v the_o absurdity_n of_o that_o nation_n will_v not_o do_v because_o a_o prince_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n may_v be_v limit_v by_o those_o who_o be_v neither_o superior_a nor_o inferior_a to_o himself_o but_o only_o equal_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o suppose_v the_o people_n to_o be_v with_o a_o king_n before_o he_o be_v make_v so_o by_o they_o and_o that_o equal_v may_v thus_o limit_v each_o other_o you_o yourself_o will_v not_o i_o suppose_v deny_v in_o the_o case_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v equal_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o queen_n mary_n for_o example_n make_v such_o condition_n with_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n before_o she_o marry_v he_o that_o if_o he_o offer_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n without_o her_o consent_n it_o will_v be_v lawful_a for_o she_o to_o part_v herself_o from_o he_o and_o to_o send_v he_o home_o into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o may_v she_o not_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n have_v do_v so_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n on_o his_o side_n apply_v this_o to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o person_n they_o be_v about_o to_o make_v king_n before_o the_o politic_a marriage_n of_o a_o coronation_n or_o admission_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o see_v if_o they_o do_v not_o exact_o agree_v or_o whether_o the_o people_n can_v be_v blame_v if_o they_o repudiate_v their_o politic_a husband_n for_o invade_v that_o part_n of_o the_o government_n which_o they_o have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o nor_o do_v this_o argue_v any_o more_o superiority_n in_o the_o people_n
constitution_n to_o have_v be_v in_o all_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n in_o europe_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v according_a to_o the_o gothic_a model_n of_o government_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n now_o let_v we_o look_v into_o scotland_n and_o there_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o institution_n as_o ancient_n as_o any_o history_n or_o record_n they_o have_v if_o we_o pass_v into_o france_n we_o shall_v find_v their_o assembly_n of_o estate_n or_o great_a council_n to_o have_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o their_o first_o king_n gallia_n and_o to_o have_v have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o any_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n since_o they_o not_o only_o frequent_o elect_v but_o also_o depose_v their_o king_n of_o the_o first_o race_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a if_o we_o look_v into_o spain_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o two_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a kingdom_n viz._n castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o like_a assembly_n the_o power_n of_o which_o be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o latter_a that_o they_o can_v even_o depose_v the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o tyrannize_v over_o or_o oppress_v it_o they_o if_o we_o go_v more_o northward_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n and_o norway_n that_o their_o assembly_n of_o estate_n or_o diet_n elect_v their_o king_n and_o can_v likewise_o depose_v they_o till_o those_o kingdom_n become_v hereditary_a which_o be_v but_o of_o modern_a time_n i_o shall_v omit_v poland_n because_o perhaps_o you_o may_v dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o pass_v into_o hungary_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o huns_n a_o nation_n of_o gothic_n original_a we_o shall_v find_v not_o only_o the_o like_a assembly_n of_o estate_n as_o in_o the_o other_o kingdom_n but_o also_o that_o they_o have_v a_o magistrate_n call_v the_o palatine_a who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o conservator_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o who_o can_v resist_v even_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o invade_v they_o and_o which_o be_v also_o very_o remarkable_a in_o all_o these_o kingdom_n except_o denmark_n the_o representative_n of_o the_o city_n or_o principal_a town_n which_o constitute_v the_o three_o estate_n or_o commons_o in_o those_o kingdom_n have_v always_o a_o place_n in_o those_o great_a council_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o conceive_v how_o these_o kingdom_n i_o have_v now_o mention_v can_v all_o agree_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o government_n about_o the_o same_o time_n unless_o it_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o particular_a temper_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o german_a and_o gothick_n nation_n from_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v or_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o all_o these_o nation_n and_o their_o king_n find_v the_o like_a convenience_n from_o these_o great_a council_n and_o inconvenience_n by_o the_o want_n of_o they_o shall_v all_o conspire_v to_o set_v they_o up_o in_o each_o of_o these_o particular_a kingdom_n m._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o institution_n of_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o government_n itself_o in_o several_a of_o those_o kingdom_n you_o mention_v which_o be_v at_o first_o elective_a but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o england_n where_o our_o monarchy_n have_v be_v by_o succession_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o it_o and_o not_o elective_a as_o you_o suppose_v nor_o do_v i_o much_o value_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o mirror_n as_o to_o the_o great_a antiquity_n he_o ascribe_v to_o this_o assembly_n of_o count_n or_o comites_fw-la as_o bracton_n call_v they_o and_o in_o which_o by_o the_o way_n no_o commons_o be_v mention_v and_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o judicial_a power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v very_o ancient_a yet_o that_o it_o whole_o proceed_v at_o first_o from_o the_o indulgence_n of_o our_o king_n 34._o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v always_o a_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v very_o well_o prove_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o a_o learned_a treatise_n write_v on_o that_o subject_a wherein_o he_o prove_v that_o in_o all_o consultation_n of_o state_n and_o decision_n of_o private_a plaint_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o all_o time_n the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o present_a to_o advise_v but_o also_o to_o determine_v and_o whensoever_o the_o king_n be_v present_a all_o power_n of_o judge_v which_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o cease_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v serve_v for_o matter_n of_o advice_n the_o final_a judgement_n be_v only_o the_o king_n but_o indeed_o of_o late_a year_n queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o sex_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o public_a assembly_n have_v bring_v it_o out_o of_o use_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o former_a time_n act_v by_o king_n themselves_o have_v of_o late_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o peer_n who_o in_o quality_n of_o judge_n extraordinary_a be_v permit_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o determine_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v ancient_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o sit_v in_o person_n attend_v by_o his_o great_a council_n of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n and_o the_o ordinance_n that_o be_v make_v there_o receive_v their_o establishment_n either_o from_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o parliament_n where_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v constant_o place_v or_o at_o least_o from_o his_o confirmation_n of_o they_o who_o in_o all_o court_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n be_v supreme_a judge_n all_o judgement_n be_v by_o or_o under_o he_o and_o can_v be_v without_o much_o less_o against_o his_o approbation_n the_o king_n only_o and_o none_o but_o he_o if_o he_o be_v able_a shall_v judge_v all_o cause_n say_v bracton_n so_o that_o nothing_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o than_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n have_v hitherto_o exercise_v for_o the_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a by_o way_n of_o appeal_n not_o only_o between_o subject_n but_o also_o in_o all_o accusation_n against_o the_o lord_n themselves_o proceed_v whole_o from_o the_o king_n which_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a precedent_n 937._o mention_v by_o abbot_n brampton_n in_o his_o history_n it_o be_v the_o case_n between_o king_n edw._n the_o confessor_n and_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o the_o king_n accuse_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n alfred_n before_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o there_o you_o will_v find_v that_o after_o the_o earl_n have_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n the_o king_n thereupon_o say_v you_o noble_a lord_n earl_n and_o baron_n i._n e._n thanes_z of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v my_o liege-man_n now_o gather_v here_o together_o and_o have_v hear_v my_o appeal_n and_o godwin_n answer_n i_o will_v that_o in_o this_o appeal_n between_o we_o you_o decree_v right_a judgement_n and_o do_v true_a justice_n and_o upon_o their_o judgement_n that_o the_o earl_n shall_v make_v the_o king_n sufficient_a satisfaction_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n be_v thereof_o inform_v and_o not_o willing_a to_o contradict_v it_o the_o historian_n there_o say_v he_o ratify_v all_o they_o have_v judge_v i_o can_v give_v you_o many_o other_o precedent_n of_o latter_a date_n be_v it_o not_o too_o tedious_a but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o what_o the_o pâ—ers_v act_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a will_n and_o permission_n i_o shall_v only_o conclude_v with_o one_o precedent_n more_o in_o case_n of_o some_o what_o alike_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o of_o hen._n spencer_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n 7_o rich._n 2d_o who_o be_v accuse_v foâ—_n join_v with_o the_o french_a the_o bishop_n complain_v what_o be_v do_v against_o he_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o peer_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o cognisance_n and_o punishment_n of_o his_o offence_n do_v of_o câ—mmon_a right_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n sole_o and_o whole_o belong_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o no_o other_o from_o all_o which_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o judicial_a power_n exercise_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v mere_o derivative_a from_o and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o supreme_a power_n resiâ—â—ing_v in_o the_o king_n from_o whence_o it_o also_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o peer_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o honour_n but_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o
voluntate_fw-la &_o precipto_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la â—â—â—datorum_fw-la baâ—onium_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la communitatis_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praesentium_fw-la m._n i_o think_v the_o dr._n have_v give_v we_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o this_o record_n p._n in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n p._n the_o substance_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o in_o short_a first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o force_a peace_n simon_n mountford_n and_o his_o faction_n then_o hold_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o also_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n brother_n as_o good_a as_o prisoner_n and_o make_v they_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o he_o carry_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n along_o with_o he_o until_o he_o have_v take_v in_o all_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v than_o he_o call_v this_o parliament_n which_o can_v not_o be_v one_o in_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v now_o take_v since_o there_o be_v none_o there_o but_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n which_o have_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o their_o power_n and_o as_o you_o yourself_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o same_o person_n that_o seal_v it_o for_o themselves_o and_o the_o other_o baron_n and_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o community_n must_v be_v the_o community_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o great_a man_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o military_a service_n and_o no_o other_o for_o how_o can_v the_o lord_n and_o baron_n sign_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o commons_o as_o at_o this_o day_n understand_v they_o do_v not_o then_o nor_o now_o do_v represent_v they_o 217._o but_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o another_o authority_n to_o make_v this_o clear_a of_o some_o year_n before_o relate_v in_o matt._n paris_n viz._n anno_fw-la dom._n 12â—â—_n 42_o d_o hen._n iii_o where_o letter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v a_o communitate_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o the_o pope_n concern_v aymer_n de_fw-fr valence_n bishop_n elect_n of_o wachester_n the_o direction_n be_v thus_o sanctissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n communitas_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la cum_fw-la subjectione_n debita_fw-la pedum_n osrâ—â—â—_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o all_o doubt_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o letter_n be_v seal_v by_o six_o earl_n and_o five_o baron_n only_o vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la i_o need_v 〈◊〉_d give_v you_o their_o name_n since_o you_o may_v find_v they_o in_o the_o author_n himself_o as_o also_o cite_v by_o the_o dr._n and_o as_o for_o h._n bigod_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o four_o person_n name_v after_o he_o they_o be_v prove_v by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o his_o baronage_n of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v the_o great_a baron_n in_o the_o kingdom_n now_o pray_v let_v i_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n do_v these_o eleven_o person_n all_o great_a earl_n and_o baron_n represent_v the_o whole_a commons_o or_o community_n of_o england_n as_o at_o this_o day_n understand_v or_o do_v they_o represent_v the_o community_n of_o the_o baron_n only_o together_o with_o the_o alios_fw-la the_o milites_fw-la which_o hold_v by_o military_a service_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n and_o the_o less_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a community_n here_o intend_v must_v be_v one_o of_o they_o take_v which_o you_o please_v you_o will_v lose_v the_o cause_n for_o certain_o these_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o baron_n that_o seal_v this_o letter_n vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la be_v not_o choose_v nor_o send_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o this_o parliament_n or_o meeting_n nor_o be_v the_o commons_o represent_v as_o at_o this_o day_n by_o they_o as_o you_o yourself_o have_v already_o grant_v f._n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v any_o long_a reply_n to_o this_o answer_n of_o youâ—â—_n or_o rather_o of_o your_o dr.'s_n since_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o false_a supposition_n with_o the_o other_o viz._n that_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la communitate_fw-la tot_fw-la â_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la must_v always_o mean_v only_o the_o community_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o supposition_n if_o it_o be_v false_a in_o your_o former_a argument_n be_v also_o as_o false_a in_o this_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o too_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o repeat_v my_o answer_n to_o it_o but_o if_o this_o be_v no_o true_a parliament_n because_o simon_n mountford_n have_v then_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o his_o power_n this_o will_v likewise_o serve_v to_o unparliament_n that_o of_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o this_o king_n from_o whence_o the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o opinion_n date_n the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n since_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v as_o much_o in_o simon_n mountford_n power_n then_o as_o now_o and_o yet_o no_o man_n as_o i_o know_v of_o ever_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o it_o though_o i_o can_v also_o omit_v that_o you_o pass_v by_o in_o this_o letter_n the_o word_n magnatum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la regni_fw-la under_o which_o word_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v may_v very_o well_o be_v comprehend_v all_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n as_o well_o as_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n unless_o the_o word_n have_v run_v thus_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v to_o have_v make_v out_o your_o assertion_n aliorumque_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n you_o insist_v upon_o which_o be_v how_o these_o great_a earlâ—_n and_o baron_n can_v seal_v this_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o these_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n before_o i_o answer_v to_o that_o i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o one_o question_n you_o have_v already_o allow_v that_o the_o ordinary_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o which_o that_o numerous_a body_n chief_o consist_v though_o call_v by_o courtesy_n barones_n minores_fw-la be_v real_o no_o baron_n nor_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o so_o be_v but_o commoner_n now_o pray_v tell_v i_o how_o these_o great_a earl_n and_o baron_n you_o mention_v to_o have_v sign_v this_o peace_n and_o this_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n can_v put_v their_o seal_n for_o those_o who_o be_v no_o baron_n themselves_o by_o your_o own_o confession_n and_o you_o can_v say_v they_o represent_v they_o for_o they_o be_v as_o good_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o the_o great_a lord_n but_o if_o you_o say_v they_o do_v it_o by_o their_o order_n and_o consent_n pray_v why_o may_v not_o these_o great_a lord_n or_o baron_n as_o well_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n by_o their_o appointment_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v act_v thus_o in_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o business_n of_o scotland_n and_o beside_o i_o must_v here_o observe_v that_o the_o dr._n and_o you_o do_v not_o deal_v fair_o with_o your_o adversary_n in_o cite_v this_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n sign_v these_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n vice_n tâ—tius_fw-la communitatâ—s_fw-la angliae_fw-la since_o i_o acknowledge_v in_o this_o place_n the_o word_n communitas_fw-la be_v put_v alone_o do_v mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o community_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o authority_n i_o have_v quote_v it_o be_v put_v after_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o so_o then_o must_v mean_v the_o whole_a commonalty_n or_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o sense_n they_o be_v now_o take_v and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o use_v in_o french_a as_o well_o as_o in_o latin_a when_o it_o come_v after_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v and_o for_o this_o pray_v see_v the_o stat._n of_o westm._n i._o make_v 3_o d_o edw._n i._n but_o eleven_o year_n after_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o hen._n iii_o per_n l'assâ—ntments_n des_fw-fr aechievesques_n evesques_n abbes_n prior_n count_n baron_n &_o tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr commonalty_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr illonques_fw-la summone_n which_o phrase_n i_o can_v show_v you_o to_o have_v continue_v the_o same_o in_o most_o of_o our_o french_a statute_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n in_o many_o record_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n whilst_o they_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a or_o french_a which_o i_o shall_v omit_v recite_v because_o i_o suppose_v you_o yourself_o will_v allow_v it_o i_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o say_v concern_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n communitas_fw-la le_fw-fr commune_fw-la &_o le_fw-fr communality_n which_o because_o it_o be_v long_o and_o it_o now_o grow_v late_a i_o shall_v
destrain_v for_o the_o escuage_z so_o assess_v by_o parliament_n or_o in_o some_o case_n they_o may_v have_v the_o king_n be_v write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n etc._n etc._n to_o lâ—vy_a such_o escuage_n for_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n but_o if_o either_o king_n john_n or_o king_n hen._n iii_o grant_v writ_n to_o levy_v escuage_z upon_o the_o under-tenant_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la without_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o parliament_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o more_o cite_v as_o a_o precedent_n than_o any_o other_o illegal_a act_n commit_v by_o those_o king_n since_o as_o our_o record_n and_o history_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v such_o illegal_a proceed_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o it_o be_v express_o against_o the_o word_n of_o this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n which_o you_o have_v now_o quote_v viz._n nullum_fw-la seâ—â—agium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la pâ—nam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la so_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v yet_o say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o how_o scutage_n when_o give_v as_o a_o tax_n upon_o knight_n â—ees_v alone_o and_o to_o be_v levy_v not_o only_o from_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la themselves_z but_o their_o under-tenant_n as_o also_o from_o the_o tenant_n of_o they_o who_o though_o they_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la yet_o hold_v not_o by_o knight_n service_n such_o as_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o peâ—â—y_a serjeanty_n and_o those_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o several_a honour_n and_o not_o of_o hiâ—_n crown_n as_o in_o capite_fw-la can_v ever_o charge_v such_o tenant_n without_o their_o consent_n give_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o lawful_a representative_n much_o less_o can_v your_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la tax_n or_o charge_v such_o as_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la themselves_z viz._n those_o abbot_n and_o prior_n who_o hold_v land_n in_o right_a of_o their_o monastery_n in_o franc_n almâ—igne_n and_o who_o together_o with_o their_o tenant_n make_v at_o least_o two_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o abby-land_n in_o england_n as_o also_o tax_v those_o who_o not_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n at_o all_o but_o by_o tenure_n in_o socage_n or_o fee_n farm_n do_v not_o hold_v their_o land_n as_o knight_n fee_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o be_v tax_v by_o your_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o so_o many_o knight_n fee_n or_o part_n thereof_o and_o braecton_n who_o live_v at_o this_o very_a time_n have_v distinguish_v to_o no_o purpose_n between_o those_o common_a service_n which_o all_o tenant_n owe_v their_o lord_n and_o the_o general_a tax_n or_o charge_n impose_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 37._o the_o word_n be_v very_o remarkable_a pray_v read_v they_o sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la seruâ—cis_fw-la non_fw-la diâ—uâ—iâ—â—_n nec_fw-la de_fw-la consuâ—tudine_fw-la venâ—um_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitaâ—_n intervenerit_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la parliament_n rex_fw-la venorit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidagia_fw-la corraagâ—â—_n carvagia_n &_o alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v &_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la torius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feâ—di_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v ever_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v a_o general_a tax_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o which_o do_v then_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n so_o that_o nothing_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o than_o that_o there_o be_v we_o our_o ancient_a historian_n tell_v we_o a_o distinct_a court_n which_o be_v hold_v ancient_o three_o time_n every_o year_n viz._n at_o easter_n whitsuntide_n and_o christmas_n and_o then_o the_o king_n be_v attend_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n great_a lord_n 131._o and_o other_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o this_o be_v call_v curis_n or_o concilium_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o if_o any_o difference_n of_o right_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n or_o between_o tenant_n and_o tenant_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v there_o uâ—ted_v and_o do_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n baron_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o but_o under_o favour_n this_o be_v not_o the_o commune_fw-la consillum_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o parliament_n as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o for_o the_o king_n hold_v this_o court_n ex_fw-la more_n or_o by_o custom_n without_o any_o summons_n as_o simon_n of_o durham_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o divers_a other_o writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o our_o first_o norman_a king_n do_v show_v we_o but_o when_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la 680._o their_o expression_n after_o and_o then_o they_o say_v that_o rex_fw-la ascivi_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o ordericus_n vitalis_n exit_fw-la praecepro_fw-la regn_n convenerunt_fw-la or_o as_o eâ—â—merus_n rex_fw-la sanctione_n sua_fw-la adunavit_fw-la and_o mat._n westminster_n of_o late_a time_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o union_n or_o meet_v of_o this_o câ—ria_n or_o assembly_n of_o tenant_n in_o capit_fw-la together_o with_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n in_o his_o history_n of_o hen._n iii_o where_o relate_v how_o the_o king_n again_o confirm_v the_o great_a charter_n in_o a_o parliament_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1252._o be_v the_o 37_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v these_o word_n in_o quindene_a paschae_n adunato_fw-la magno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o that_o this_o unite_n of_o the_o great_a or_o whole_a parliament_n must_v be_v understand_v the_o conjunction_n of_o both_o council_n together_o and_o therefore_o when_o this_o council_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la that_o thus_o meet_v ex_fw-la more_fw-mi take_v upon_o they_o assess_v escuage_z and_o transact_v other_o matter_n of_o consequence_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o often_o fail_v to_o appear_v at_o these_o court_n or_o assembly_n hold_v ex_fw-la more_fw-it it_o be_v then_o and_o not_o before_o express_o provide_v by_o this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n that_o escuage_z shall_v not_o be_v assess_v for_o the_o future_a without_o summons_n or_o notice_n give_v of_o it_o to_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o have_v right_a to_o be_v there_o m._n i_o see_v you_o will_v fain_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o council_n or_o assembly_n of_o great_a lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la distinct_a from_o the_o parliament_n and_o which_o meet_v ex_fw-la more_fw-it and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o person_n who_o be_v by_o this_o charter_n to_o assemble_v for_o the_o assess_n of_o escuage_z which_o be_v a_o mere_a precarious_a hypothesis_n nor_o can_v you_o or_o those_o from_o who_o you_o borrow_v this_o notion_n make_v it_o out_o from_o any_o good_a authority_n for_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o barones_n regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o that_o usual_o the_o baron_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o what_o quality_n soever_o do_v repair_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o christmas_n easter_n 113._o and_o whitsunday_n do_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n but_o to_o prove_v by_o example_n out_o of_o the_o author_n you_o yourself_o have_v make_v use_n of_o that_o the_o bishop_n great_a baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v then_o alone_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 20._o pray_v read_v eadmerus_n speak_v thus_o celebratum_fw-la est_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la beati_fw-la peiri_n in_fw-la occidentali_fw-la parâ—e_fw-la juxta_fw-la lâ—nâ—inum_fw-la sita_fw-la communi_fw-la consensâ—â—_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o buiâ—_n conventui_fw-la assuerunt_fw-la primate_fw-la regni_fw-la utriuâ—que_fw-la ondinis_fw-la and_o at_o this_o meeting_n be_v present_a the_o prime_a man_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o both_o order_n in_o this_o council_n the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n be_v call_v the_o principal_a or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o these_o be_v all_o the_o king_n baron_n they_o all_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o likewise_o in_o another_o meeting_n under_o this_o king_n hen._n â—_o when_o archbishop_n anselm_n be_v to_o give_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n according_a â—o_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o of_o anselm_n 69._o that_o in_o pascha_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la communis_fw-la concilii_fw-la vocem_fw-la unam_fw-la
other_o weapon_n and_o the_o second_o article_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n say_v express_o concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o omnibut_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la regui_fw-la anglia_fw-it pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeâ—elibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberate_v subscriptas_fw-la â—abeâ—das_fw-la &_o â—enandas_fw-la eye_v &_o haeredibus_fw-la â—uit_fw-la de_fw-fr nobia_n &_o hâ—rodibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la which_o the_o dr._n himself_o render_v thus_o we_o have_v also_o grant_v to_o all_o our_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o sure_o then_o this_o charter_n can_v not_o be_v make_v to_o none_o but_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la unless_o you_o will_v suppose_v that_o none_o but_o they_o be_v freeman_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n slave_n nor_o be_v this_o charter_n only_o make_v to_o relax_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o feudal_n tenor_n as_o you_o suppose_v since_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o clause_n in_o it_o which_o concern_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n and_o free_a holder_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o they_o for_o beside_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o charter_n which_o grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o nation_n their_o right_n and_o liberty_n if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v it_o you_o will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v several_a other_o chapter_n in_o this_o charter_n which_o all_o other_o freeman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v thereby_o a_o interest_n in_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o 15_o 16._o 22_o 23_o 24_o 25._o and_o above_o 30_o other_o chapter_n or_o clause_n therein_o express_v which_o be_v grant_v not_o to_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alone_o but_o either_o to_o ecclesiastic_n or_o other_o lay_v freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o to_o prove_v this_o a_o little_a further_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o but_o one_o or_o two_o instance_n out_o of_o this_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o that_o too_o in_o the_o drs._n own_o translation_n article_n 48._o no_o freman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o free_a tenement_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o outlawed_n or_o banish_v or_o any_o way_n destroy_v nor_o will_v we_o pass_v upon_o he_o or_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n unless_o by_o the_o legal_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n i._n e._n by_o legal_a process_n the_o other_o be_v the_o 49._o article_n of_o this_o charter_n that_o we_o will_v not_o sell_v to_o any_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v any_o maâ—_n or_o delay_v right_o or_o justice_n now_o judge_v yourself_o whether_o these_o two_o article_n be_v make_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alone_o or_o to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o hence_o it_o also_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o body_n of_o freeman_n to_o who_o this_o charter_n be_v make_v be_v likewise_o present_a and_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o make_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v vavasor_n or_o fendatary_a tenant_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n great_a lord_n and_o other_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la person_n so_o inconsiderable_a as_o you_o will_v make_v they_o that_o they_o only_o shall_v come_v hither_o but_o as_o follower_n to_o augment_v the_o noise_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v from_o bracton_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o power_n in_o their_o country_n beside_o the_o tenant_n of_o those_o abbot_n and_o prior_n who_o as_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v do_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o tenant_n in_o petyâ—_n serjeanty_n and_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o great_a honour_n who_o can_v never_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la at_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v notwithstanding_o what_o you_o affirm_v to_o the_o contrary_a look_v upâ—_n on_o all_o these_o person_n for_o as_o good_a lawmaker_n as_o the_o great_a lord_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o they_o all_o since_o the_o main_a force_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o they_o but_o in_o their_o feudatary_a tenant_n who_o will_v never_o have_v follow_v their_o lord_n in_o this_o assembly_n if_o they_o have_v not_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o have_v as_o good_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n they_o demand_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o silvo_n of_o all_o their_o liberty_n as_o their_o lord_n themselves_o and_o also_o as_o good_a a_o right_a as_o they_o in_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pass_v into_o a_o law_n as_o they_o be_v by_o this_o charter_n since_o these_o feudatary_a tenant_n be_v not_o at_o all_o oblige_v by_o their_o tenure_n to_o obey_v their_o lord_n summons_n at_o any_o other_o warlike_a expedition_n but_o where_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n go_v out_o in_o person_n m._n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o parliament_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o give_v and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o these_o charter_n be_v make_v to_o and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n earl_n baron_n and_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o they_o have_v any_o vote_n or_o suffrage_n in_o make_v of_o they_o 167._o nor_o indeed_o can_v they_o for_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v only_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o king_n seal_n as_o his_o mere_a voluntary_a free_a grant_n and_o concession_n without_o any_o vote_n or_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o henry_n iii_o recite_v they_o to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o his_o mere_a grace_n and_o free_a will_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o it_o but_o pray_v answer_v i_o a_o few_o plain_a question_n concern_v king_n john_n charter_n which_o if_o you_o can_v resolve_v i_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o believe_v there_o may_v be_v some_o other_o great_a council_n beside_o that_o of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o first_o be_v if_o this_o common_a council_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v for_o assess_v of_o aid_n and_o escuage_z only_z as_o you_o suppose_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o last_o clâ—use_n of_o this_o charter_n why_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o meeting_n to_o be_v declare_v in_o every_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o great_a baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la 170._o if_o they_o be_v only_o summon_v about_o aid_n and_o escuage_z or_o other_o ordinary_a business_n of_o course_n sure_o than_o the_o cause_n of_o summons_n need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v declare_v as_o it_o be_v here_o provide_v in_o omnibus_fw-la litâ—er_fw-la be_v submonitionis_fw-la causam_fw-la submonitionis_fw-la illius_fw-la exponemus_fw-la f._n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n immediate_o but_o before_o i_o do_v it_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o be_v much_o mistake_v in_o say_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n free_a concession_n be_v therefore_o pass_v without_o any_o vote_n suffrage_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v in_o our_o discourse_n concern_v the_o legis_fw-la â—â—tive_a power_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o those_o charter_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o affirmative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n long_o before_o your_o conquest_n and_o that_o the_o people_n consent_n and_o suffrage_n be_v sufficient_o give_v in_o their_o draw_v they_o up_o and_o offer_v they_o to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v seal_v and_o accept_v they_o from_o he_o when_o he_o have_v do_v it_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v always_o call_v statute_n in_o our_o ancient_a record_n and_o aâ—â—s_n of_o parliament_n but_o to_o answer_v your_o question_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a business_n of_o their_o assessing_a escuage_z have_v often_o other_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v transact_v with_o and_o communicate_v to_o his_o bishop_n great_a lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v such_o as_o give_v the_o king_n their_o advice_n as_o a_o great_a council_n concern_v divers_a weighty_a affair_n as_o in_o the_o business_n of_o sicily_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o record_n i_o have_v cite_v as_o also_o about_o undertake_v foreign_a war_n against_o france_n scotland_n wales_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v and_o assist_v he_o together_o with_o their_o under-tenant_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a tenor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n
that_o they_o shall_v have_v timely_a notice_n that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o advice_n in_o it_o as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v either_o come_v or_o stay_v away_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n or_o urgency_n of_o the_o occasion_n and_o may_v also_o give_v their_o under-tenant_n notice_n to_o provide_v themselves_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a in_o case_n a_o war_n shall_v be_v agree_v on_o which_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o thus_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n m._n admit_v this_o be_v so_o which_o i_o shall_v yet_o take_v further_a time_n to_o consider_v of_o pray_v tell_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o all_o your_o inferior_a baron_n vavasor_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n etc._n etc._n suppose_v they_o either_o to_o have_v appear_v in_o person_n or_o else_o as_o choose_v for_o knight_n of_o shire_n or_o else_o as_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o pray_v tell_v i_o why_o there_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v the_o same_o care_n take_v that_o they_o may_v be_v also_o summon_v as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la certain_o they_o come_v not_o to_o they_o by_o instinct_n nor_o be_v it_o scarce_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v leave_v their_o country_n business_n to_o travel_v from_o one_o remote_a part_n of_o england_n to_o another_o to_o these_o great_a council_n which_o seldom_o continue_v above_o three_o or_o four_o day_n if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o right_a so_o to_o do_v f._n i_o shall_v answer_v you_o in_o few_o word_n because_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o express_v that_o clause_n you_o mention_v for_o they_o all_o since_o it_o be_v sufficient_a therein_o to_o follow_v the_o old_a course_n of_o summon_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o do_v which_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o give_v sufficient_a notice_n by_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o their_o meeting_n whereas_o in_o this_o council_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la since_o there_o be_v by_o this_o charter_n some_o alteration_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o summon_v 68_o so_o there_o be_v also_o for_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n for_o whereas_o before_o that_o as_o the_o dr._n himself_o allow_v all_o the_o lesser_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v particular_a letter_n or_o writ_n of_o summons_n express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n they_o be_v for_o the_o future_a to_o be_v summon_v by_o general_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o particular_a clause_n reserve_v for_o their_o general_a summon_v which_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o in_o those_o writ_n that_o be_v issue_v for_o the_o summon_n there_a of_o the_o people_n or_o commons_o to_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o case_n we_o have_v those_o writ_n to_o produce_v in_o which_o likewise_o there_o be_v ancient_o often_o express_v the_o particular_a cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n as_o there_o be_v for_o instance_n in_o those_o famous_a writ_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o 49._o hen._n iii_o 137._o which_o the_o dr._n have_v give_v we_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n p._n m._n but_o i_o have_v still_o a_o great_a objection_n behind_o than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o all_o aid_n and_o escuage_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o littleton_n himself_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o tenor_n that_o escuage_z be_v always_o to_o be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n upon_o those_o that_o fail_v to_o do_v their_o service_n after_o the_o expedition_n be_v end_v now_o if_o this_o have_v not_o be_v a_o right_n inherent_a to_o the_o great_a or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alone_z assess_v it_o in_o king_n john_n time_n how_o come_v they_o to_o lose_v that_o privilege_n and_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n to_o get_v it_o if_o the_o former_a have_v not_o be_v the_o only_a great_a council_n at_o the_o first_o f._n i_o hope_v to_o give_v you_o as_o satisfactory_a a_o answer_n to_o this_o as_o i_o have_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o demand_n this_o alteration_n may_v have_v fall_v out_o two_o way_n either_o according_a to_o camden_n old_a manuscript_n author_n cite_v in_o his_o introduction_n to_o his_o britania_n 122._o the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v that_o when_o king_n henry_n iii_o after_o his_o great_a war_n with_o sim._n momford_n and_o the_o baron_n have_v ruin_v many_o of_o they_o he_o out_o of_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n which_o be_v before_o seditious_a and_o turbulent_a call_v the_o best_a and_o chief_a of_o they_o only_o by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n who_o after_o that_o time_n become_v baron_n by_o writ_n and_o not_o by_o tenure_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o as_o for_o the_o lâ—sser_a sort_n of_o they_o call_v â—â—ones_fw-la minores_fw-la they_o may_v be_v whole_o resolve_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o â—reeholders_n and_o the_o king_n be_v fearful_a of_o any_o far_a increase_n of_o power_n in_o these_o baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la may_v no_o more_o desire_v their_o company_n at_o the_o usual_a feast_n of_o the_o year_n whither_o before_o they_o use_v to_o come_v ex_fw-la more_fw-it and_o so_o their_o power_n fall_v of_o course_n to_o the_o council_n or_o parliament_n of_o which_o before_z they_o only_o make_v a_o part_n or_o else_o it_o may_v happen_v from_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la themselves_z who_o grow_v weary_a of_o their_o attendance_n may_v neglect_v to_o come_v to_o those_o council_n because_o of_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o those_o journey_n and_o the_o king_n be_v as_o willing_a to_o dispense_v with_o their_o presence_n this_o court_n be_v lose_v by_o non-usage_n and_o so_o the_o judicial_a part_n of_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o that_o of_o assess_v escuage_z and_o advise_v and_o give_v aid_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n fall_v whole_o to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o their_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v elect_v knight_n of_o shire_n soon_o become_v the_o principal_a member_n but_o admit_v i_o shall_v take_v this_o council_n for_o assess_v escuage_n for_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o one_o or_o two_o question_n likewise_o in_o my_o turn_n pray_v tell_v i_o therefore_o if_o this_o council_n have_v be_v such_o as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v there_o a_o full_a stop_n in_o all_o the_o old_a copy_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o clause_n &_o ad_fw-la babendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la legâ—l_fw-la de_fw-la scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la aliâ—er_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la praelictis_fw-la and_o why_o â—ould_v the_o next_o clause_n begin_v with_o &_o de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la submoneri_fw-la faciâ—â—us_fw-la 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o have_v be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o council_n since_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o put_v it_o all_o under_o one_o clause_n if_o the_o matter_n therâ—_n treat_v of_o have_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o next_o place_n pray_v tell_v i_o if_o this_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v why_o be_v there_o no_o other_o right_n or_o privilege_n reserve_v to_o this_o council_n but_o this_o of_o assese_a escuage_z be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v other_o tax_n which_o can_v not_o be_v include_v under_o the_o word_n escuage_n and_o also_o of_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o law_n thing_n of_o as_o great_a say_v great_a moment_n than_o this_o of_o assess_v escuage_z m._n i_o shall_v give_v you_o as_o short_a and_o satisfactory_a a_o answer_n as_o i_o can_v to_o those_o query_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o both_o the_o clause_n you_o mention_n may_v have_v be_v contract_v into_o one_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v read_v without_o any_o full_a stop_n between_o they_o as_o sir_n h._n spellman_n in_o his_o glossary_a suppose_n they_o to_o be_v but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n must_v these_o therefore_o be_v two_o distinct_a council_n because_o the_o charter_n itself_o word_v they_o a_o little_a more_o loose_o than_o it_o need_v to_o have_v do_v and_o as_o for_o your_o next_o query_n there_o be_v no_o
it_o be_v manifest_a that_o at_o those_o time_n the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v and_o from_o this_o also_o as_o from_o the_o former_a instance_n that_o the_o barones_n principes_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la &_o mayres_z regni_n do_v at_o those_o great_a feast_n pro_fw-la more_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n frequent_v the_o king_n court_n and_o be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o constitute_v that_o great_a assembly_n f._n but_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a do_v not_o i_o tell_v you_o but_o now_o that_o the_o king_n do_v often_o convene_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o meet_v the_o bishop_n great_a lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la at_o one_o of_o these_o feast_n 130._o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o assembly_n ex_fw-la more_fw-it in_o respect_n of_o they_o but_o extraordinary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o often_o happen_v at_o other_o time_n as_o well_o as_o at_o these_o feast_n according_a as_o the_o king_n occasion_n require_v when_o all_o the_o other_o be_v summon_v on_o purpose_n m._n i_o have_v already_o answer_v that_o objection_n and_o grant_v it_o may_v be_v so_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v it_o be_v so_o but_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o tell_v i_o what_o you_o can_v say_v to_o this_o expression_n in_o the_o authority_n i_o have_v now_o make_v use_n of_o from_o eadmerus_n regnumâ—ombre_fw-fr convenit_fw-la which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o most_o general_a council_n when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n then_o meet_v at_o the_o king_n court_n so_o that_o your_o small_a criticism_n upon_o the_o word_n adunato_fw-la conventu_fw-la or_o concilio_n as_o if_o they_o signify_v this_o union_n or_o conjunction_n of_o two_o council_n into_o one_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a pancy_z of_o your_o author_n those_o word_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o gather_n or_o meet_v together_o of_o all_o the_o person_n that_o constitute_v that_o assembly_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n in_o eadmerus_n adlinatis_fw-la without_o either_o praecepto_fw-la or_o sanctione_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la eâ—us_fw-la in_o pascha_fw-la terrae_fw-la principibus_fw-la 90._o i._n e._n the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v at_o his_o court_n at_o â—aster_n but_o as_o for_o your_o main_a instance_n of_o king_n john_n resigning_n his_o crown_n to_o the_o â—ope_n in_o a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o not_o of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v very_o considerable_a if_o it_o be_v true_a for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o all_o the_o charter_n of_o this_o king_n resignation_n the_o word_n you_o mention_v viz._n communi_fw-la concitio_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la â—re_n insert_v yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o great_a council_n since_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v at_o that_o time_n summon_v to_o appear_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n i._n yet_o it_o be_v a_o military_a summons_n for_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o a_o army_n and_o not_o for_o the_o meeting_n o_o a_o great_a council_n and_o the_o five_o proscribe_a bishop_n be_v in_o france_n and_o the_o baron_n that_o side_v with_o they_o flee_v beyond_o sea_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o appear_v so_o that_o this_o resignation_n have_v be_v execute_v before_o so_o small_a â—_o number_n of_o baron_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o witness_n to_o it_o viz._n but_o two_o bishop_n the_o chief_a justidiary_n seven_o earl_n and_o three_o baron_n without_o subjoyn_v &_o aliu_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la or_o &_o communitate_fw-la or_o â—ota_fw-la communitate_fw-la it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o more_o present_a so_o that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v such_o a_o council_n as_o be_v constitute_v by_o king_n john_n charter_n that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n or_o general_a representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 40th_o of_o edw._n iii_o may_v very_o well_o say_v the_o resignation_n be_v make_v without_o their_o assent_n and_o so_o i_o think_v this_o great_a argument_n of_o you_o come_v to_o nothing_o f._n pray_v do_v not_o triumph_v before_o the_o victory_n for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o real_a common_a council_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o which_o king_n john_n resign_v his_o crown_n 234._o though_o not_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o i_o prove_v thus_o first_o it_o appear_v by_o all_o our_o historian_n that_o king_n john_n have_v just_a before_o summon_v all_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whoever_o they_o be_v and_o of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v to_o appear_v in_o arm_n which_o make_v so_o vast_a a_o army_n that_o after_o all_o the_o ordinary_a rabble_n be_v send_v home_o matt._n parls_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o knight_n esquire_n and_o freeman_n that_o stay_v behind_o make_v a_o army_n of_o 60_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v encamp_v at_o barham_n down_o not_o far_o from_o dover_n where_o this_o resignation_n be_v execute_v so_o that_o this_o be_v almost_o as_o great_a a_o meeting_n as_o that_o at_o run_v mead_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n may_v very_o well_o have_v summon_v at_o least_o a_o great_a council_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o countenance_v this_o resignation_n and_o that_o he_o do_v do_v so_o the_o charter_n itself_o say_v express_o which_o have_v it_o be_v otherwise_o will_v have_v appear_v a_o notorious_a lie_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n nor_o do_v your_o objection_n to_o the_o contrary_n prove_v considerable_a first_o you_o say_v this_o be_v only_o a_o military_a summons_n and_o not_o to_o a_o common_a council_n yet_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v constitute_v by_o this_o king_n charter_n which_o sure_o can_v not_o be_v at_o this_o time_n when_o that_o charter_n be_v not_o yet_o make_v till_o the_o year_n after_o before_o which_o you_o grant_v that_o the_o great_a council_n may_v have_v meet_v without_o the_o 40_o day_n summons_n express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o if_o they_o can_v meet_v ex_fw-la more_fw-it as_o you_o grant_v this_o council_n do_v at_o the_o great_a feast_n of_o the_o year_n without_o any_o summons_n at_o all_o sure_o they_o may_v as_o well_o meet_v now_o on_o such_o a_o exigency_n the_o king_n have_v it_o be_v true_a summon_v they_o at_o first_o upon_o another_o occasion_n but_o say_v you_o there_o be_v so_o small_a a_o number_n of_o baron_n at_o this_o meeting_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n neither_o do_v i_o say_v it_o be_v but_o the_o contrary_a but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v it_o be_v not_o why_o say_v you_o five_o of_o the_o bishop_n be_v then_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o their_o party_n the_o latter_a be_v not_o true_a in_o fact_n few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o baron_n side_v with_o these_o bishop_n but_o as_o for_o the_o bishop_n what_o if_o five_o be_v absent_a be_v there_o not_o enough_o leave_v to_o have_v make_v a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la well_o but_o there_o be_v but_o two_o bishop_n present_a and_o seven_o earl_n and_o three_o baron_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o name_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o charter_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o more_o or_o of_o the_o whole_a community_n be_v there_o a_o special_a reason_n as_o if_o no_o more_o can_v be_v present_a at_o this_o assembly_n than_o who_o name_n be_v to_o it_o by_o this_o rule_n the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o 9_o the_o of_o hen._n 3._o be_v not_o make_v in_o a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v no_o witness_n name_n express_v at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o charter_n it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v do_v by_o the_o council_n of_o certain_a bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o a_o very_a few_o more_o of_o all_o sort_n then_o there_o be_v mention_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n resignation_n so_o that_o this_o appearance_n of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v mere_o precarious_a for_o if_o more_o may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v there_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a they_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o paucity_n of_o the_o witness_n to_o this_o charter_n since_o those_o be_v add_v only_o for_o form_n sake_n and_o be_v common_o those_o who_o be_v near_a the_o throne_n when_o the_o seal_n be_v put_v to_o it_o i_o confess_v your_o first_o objection_n be_v
writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n to_o summon_v two_o knight_n de_fw-fr legalioribus_fw-la &_o discretoribus_fw-la singulorum_fw-la comitatuumâ—_n â—_z though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n whether_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n be_v to_o elect_n and_o send_v these_o knight_n the_o sheriff_n be_v then_o of_o the_o faction_n and_o make_v by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v only_o quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faciarâ—_n there_o be_v also_o other_o writ_n recite_v to_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o all_o the_o great_a city_n and_o town_n of_o england_n as_o also_o to_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n to_o send_v two_o of_o the_o most_o legal_a and_o discreet_a of_o each_o of_o the_o say_a city_n burrough_n town_n and_o cinque_fw-fr port_n to_o the_o say_a parliament_n at_o westminster_n at_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o without_o the_o history_n of_o this_o neck_n of_o time_n these_o writ_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o prince_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n in_o the_o nation_n can_v be_v understand_v but_o prince_n edward_n release_n can_v not_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o this_o parliament_n whatever_o other_o business_n may_v be_v dispatch_v so_o that_o thing_n still_o remain_v in_o this_o uncertain_a condition_n the_o king_n be_v all_o this_o time_n a_o mere_a shadow_n until_o such_o time_n as_o simon_n montfort_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n fall_v out_o the_o latter_a at_o last_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o surry_n and_o pembroke_n to_o who_o also_o come_v prince_n edward_n after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n from_o hereford_n they_o altogether_o raise_v considerable_a force_n against_o monfort_n who_o meet_v they_o and_o join_v battle_n near_o evesham_n monfort_n with_o one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o knight_n be_v slay_v and_o all_o his_o party_n rout_v now_o pray_v tell_v i_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o very_a clear_a account_n from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n why_o the_o commons_o be_v first_o call_v to_o parliament_n by_o monfort_n during_o his_o rebellion_n and_o i_o think_v i_o can_v also_o give_v you_o very_o good_a reason_n and_o authority_n to_o back_v they_o why_o they_o be_v again_o discontinue_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n until_o the_o 18_o of_o edward_n i._o f._n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o my_o opinion_n of_o your_o narrative_a by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pray_v satisfy_v i_o in_o one_o or_o two_o question_n pray_v sir_n what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o can_v find_v but_o twenty_o three_o earl_n and_o baron_n summon_v of_o that_o great_a number_n there_o be_v then_o and_o only_o to_o thirteen_o bishop_n in_o this_o parliament_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o shall_v be_v summon_v above_o a_o hundred_o abbot_n and_o prior_n and_o but_o five_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n church_n pray_o why_o may_v not_o these_o numerous_a baron_n be_v trust_v as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n m._n as_o for_o his_o not_o summon_v all_o the_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o put_v knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n in_o their_o room_n 143._o there_o may_v be_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n give_v for_o it_o viz._n the_o danger_n that_o simon_n monford_n and_o his_o privado_n apprehend_v from_o the_o too_o great_a concourse_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o their_o great_a retinueâ—_n and_o the_o example_n of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o baron_n practice_n at_o oxford_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 42_o d._n of_o henry_n the_o three_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o alter_v the_o ancient_a usage_n and_o of_o their_o send_v writ_n out_o command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n as_o also_o the_o city_n and_o burgh_n to_o send_v two_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n respective_o but_o the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v so_o many_o abbot_n and_o prior_n summon_v be_v 139._o because_o simon_n monfort_n think_v himself_o sure_a of_o they_o he_o be_v a_o great_a zealot_n and_o a_o godly_a man_n in_o those_o time_n and_o a_o great_a minion_n of_o these_o religious_a man_n as_o then_o call_v as_o also_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o they_o be_v at_o least_o seem_o great_a favourite_n of_o he_o f._n i_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v some_o colour_n of_o reason_n why_o simon_n monfort_n shall_v summon_v so_o many_o abbot_n and_o prior_n to_o this_o parliament_n if_o he_o be_v sure_a of_o all_o their_o vote_n before_o hand_n but_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o this_o for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o sure_a of_o they_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v have_v call_v they_o all_o likewise_o to_o the_o parliament_n at_o london_n which_o you_o say_v he_o summon_v the_o year_n before_o when_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n baron_n and_o other_o he_o make_v the_o new_a ordinance_n you_o mention_v but_o you_o can_v find_v in_o any_o historian_n or_o record_n that_o he_o then_o summon_v so_o many_o of_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v pretty_a strange_a that_o all_o these_o abbot_n and_o prior_n and_o dean_n not_o a_o four_o part_n of_o which_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v all_o take_v the_o trouble_n to_o come_v to_o this_o parliament_n without_o any_o scruple_n if_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o predecessor_n have_v ever_o be_v summon_v before_o but_o the_o other_o reason_n you_o give_v why_o so_o many_o earl_n and_o baron_n shall_v be_v omit_v be_v much_o more_o unlikely_a for_o if_o the_o numerous_a baron_n factious_a practice_n at_o oxford_n have_v before_o frustrate_v monfort_n design_n there_o have_v be_v indeed_o some_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o have_v hinder_v their_o come_n again_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o earl_n and_o baron_n at_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n though_o they_o come_v thither_o with_o arm_n and_o great_a retinue_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o to_o force_v the_o king_n to_o agree_v to_o the_o oxford_n provision_n but_o if_o the_o commons_o be_v now_o summon_v as_o you_o suppose_v to_o curb_v the_o extravagant_a power_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v his_o interest_n or_o indeed_o in_o his_o power_n so_o to_o do_v not_o the_o latter_a because_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v too_o powerful_a and_o numerous_a a_o body_n to_o have_v suffer_v such_o a_o affront_n and_o breach_n on_o their_o right_n as_o this_o be_v nor_o can_v he_o and_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o companion_n have_v ever_o dare_v to_o have_v displease_v so_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o body_n of_o man_n as_o you_o must_v allow_v your_o great_a baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la both_o great_a and_o small_a then_o be_v and_o who_o make_v such_o a_o powerful_a opposition_n for_o their_o liberty_n in_o king_n john_n time_n or_o that_o they_o will_v have_v thus_o tame_o permit_v man_n whole_o of_o the_o sheriff_n choice_n to_o have_v thus_o take_v away_o their_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o make_v law_n for_o they_o much_o less_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n most_o of_o who_o be_v certain_o not_o noble_a by_o birth_n nor_o yet_o hold_v land_n in_o capite_fw-la nor_o can_v it_o be_v for_o monfort_n interest_n so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v of_o his_o side_n already_o and_o thus_o to_o â—â—clude_v they_o have_v be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o disoblige_v they_o and_o make_v they_o leave_v he_o and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n side_n so_o that_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v you_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n grant_v monfort_n to_o have_v be_v such_o a_o knave_n and_o hypocrite_n as_o you_o make_v he_o yet_o certain_o he_o be_v no_o fool_n but_o a_o great_a politician_n and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o or_o any_o indifferent_a person_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v so_o silly_a and_o unpolitick_a a_o thing_n as_o this_o for_o grant_v all_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n to_o have_v be_v of_o his_o side_n as_o you_o suppose_v they_o can_v no_o way_n counterbalance_v the_o great_a power_n of_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o numerous_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v all_o hereby_o exclude_v so_o that_o let_v the_o commons_o have_v be_v summon_v when_o you_o will_v it_o be_v certain_o before_o this_o 49_o â—h_a of_o henry_n the_o three_o or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o to_o give_v you_o my_o opinion_n why_o so_o few_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v mention_v in_o this_o record_n of_o the_o 49_o of_o hen._n 3_o d_o to_o have_v be_v summon_v
whole_a nation_n as_o to_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o admit_v their_o under-tenant_n to_o partake_v of_o so_o large_a a_o share_n in_o both_o be_v so_o extravagant_a a_o fancy_n that_o if_o it_o have_v not_o suit_v with_o the_o doctor_n be_v present_a hypothesis_n he_o will_v never_o have_v assert_v it_o in_o cold_a blood_n since_o himself_o affirm_v that_o upon_o the_o make_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n that_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capâ—â—e_n be_v the_o only_a party_n to_o it_o and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o tenant_n who_o be_v there_o present_a be_v only_o their_o retinue_n and_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n which_o be_v with_o they_o at_o runnemede_o and_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 51._o all_o the_o rest_n be_v only_a follower_n who_o help_v to_o augment_v the_o noise_n and_o be_v not_o lawmaker_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a say_v the_o doctor_n very_o well_o that_o those_o man_n that_o have_v the_o force_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v permit_v man_n of_o small_a reputation_n to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o law-making_a those_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n de_fw-fr facâ—o_n always_o do_v give_v law_n and_o tax_v the_o people_n but_o it_o seem_v these_o great_a lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v either_o very_a stiff_a to_o maintain_v or_o else_o easy_a to_o give_v up_o their_o privilege_n just_a as_o it_o best_o suit_n with_o the_o doctor_n present_a occasion_n but_o the_o doctor_n may_v contradict_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v since_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n but_o his_o hypothesis_n that_o have_v lead_v he_o into_o it_o m._n i_o confess_v it_o do_v seem_v somewhat_o hard_o at_o present_a to_o conceive_v it_o but_o we_o know_v not_o what_o reason_n the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la may_v have_v have_v to_o desire_v the_o concurrence_n of_o these_o knight_n of_o shire_n at_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n but_o that_o their_o come_n to_o parliament_n look_v like_o a_o new_a institution_n may_v far_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o king_n for_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o introduce_v knight_n of_o shire_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n 152._o be_v wont_a to_o use_v the_o liberty_n of_o nominate_v the_o same_o member_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v former_o choose_v appear_v by_o a_o very_a remarkable_a writ_n the_o doctor_n there_o likewise_o give_v we_o of_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o the_o same_o king_n dors._n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o cumberland_n whereby_o he_o be_v command_v to_o cause_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n on_o the_o octive_a of_o st._n hilary_n the_o very_a same_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o have_v before_o appear_v at_o the_o last_o parliament_n unless_o any_o of_o they_o be_v sick_a or_o dead_a from_o which_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o our_o king_n in_o those_o day_n often_o make_v use_n of_o their_o prerogative_n of_o summon_v such_o member_n to_o parliament_n as_o be_v not_o then_o actual_o choose_v to_o serve_v in_o that_o parliament_n and_o for_o a_o far_a confirmation_n of_o this_o there_o be_v still_o extant_a upon_o record_n in_o the_o same_o roll_v the_o return_v of_o several_a of_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o same_o writ_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o member_n be_v return_v to_o appear_v in_o this_o parliament_n who_o have_v before_o serve_v at_o the_o precedent_n unless_o in_o the_o case_n of_o some_o that_o be_v sick_a or_o dead_a and_o that_o our_o king_n have_v not_o yet_o a_o long_a time_n after_o lose_v their_o prerogative_n of_o nominate_v how_o many_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n they_o will_v have_v choose_v and_o return_v to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n may_v appear_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o 45._o edw._n 3._o whereby_o one_o knight_n for_o a_o county_n dors._n and_o one_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o those_o too_o name_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o winchester_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n which_o be_v likewise_o direct_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n in_o england_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o parliament_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n have_v writ_n for_o their_o expense_n at_o this_o meeting_n at_o winchester_n junii_fw-la and_o though_o in_o these_o writ_n it_o be_v only_o express_v by_o these_o word_n magnum_fw-la consilium_fw-la nosâ—rum_fw-la yet_o from_o this_o writ_n of_o â—ummons_n it_o be_v evident_a it_o do_v the_o business_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o so_o no_o great_a matter_n for_o the_o name_n f._n if_o thâ—se_a be_v all_o the_o argument_n you_o have_v to_o produce_v against_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v part_n of_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o 18_o edw._n 1._o i_o doubt_v they_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v the_o business_n for_o as_o to_o this_o record_n of_o the_o â—8_o of_o edw._n 1._o whereby_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v have_v a_o power_n to_o cause_v those_o knight_n of_o shire_n to_o be_v return_v who_o be_v elect_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n before_o go_v without_o any_o new_a election_n this_o be_v altogether_o precarious_a for_o if_o you_o will_v but_o read_v the_o writ_n itself_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o act_v it_o will_v plain_o prove_v the_o contrary_n for_o the_o king_n reâ—iteâ—_n in_o that_o writ_n that_o have_v resolve_v that_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o that_o his_o subject_n have_v make_v a_o perambulation_n thereupon_o yet_o that_o he_o will_v conclude_v nothing_o in_o that_o matter_n without_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o hasten_v that_o business_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v without_o any_o delay_n he_o thereby_o order_v he_o to_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o he_o to_o the_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n the_o same_o knight_n citizeâ—n_n and_o burgess_n as_o be_v before_o elect_v now_o the_o king_n may_v have_v very_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o why_o he_o will_v rather_o treat_v with_o they_o than_o with_o any_o other_o because_o they_o have_v be_v privy_a to_o all_o the_o precedent_a transaction_n concern_v this_o business_n of_o forest_n and_o therefore_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o come_v to_o the_o speedy_a conclusion_n with_o the_o king_n in_o that_o affair_n as_o be_v better_o instruct_v in_o it_o than_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o new_a member_n to_o be_v who_o have_v not_o before_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o whole_a affair_n yet_o that_o the_o king_n never_o intend_v hereby_o to_o impose_v representative_n upon_o his_o people_n without_o their_o free_a consent_n appear_v by_o this_o clause_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v write_v 〈◊〉_d quâ—d_n milites_fw-la cave_n &_o burgenses_n praedicti_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la nâ—â—dis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la interâ—ut_fw-la eum_fw-la plena_fw-la potestate_fw-la audâ—endi_fw-la &_o faciendi_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o praemissâ—â—_n ordinaeri_fw-la contingent_a pro_fw-la cummuni_fw-la commodo_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la now_o how_o these_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n can_v appear_v in_o parliament_n with_o full_a power_n of_o act_v therein_o without_o the_o new_a election_n or_o confirmation_n at_o least_o of_o those_o who_o they_o represent_v i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a â—f_n the_o doctor_n or_o yourself_o can_v inform_v i_o but_o to_o come_v to_o your_o next_o record_n of_o the_o 45_o edw._n 3._o whereby_o you_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n in_o those_o day_n have_v a_o power_n of_o appoint_v not_o only_a how_o many_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n shall_v appear_v in_o parliament_n for_o each_o county_n but_o also_o can_v name_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v appear_v therein_o i_o wonder_v how_o the_o doctor_n can_v so_o impose_v upon_o your_o or_o his_o own_o understand_v since_o nothing_o be_v more_o apparent_a than_o that_o this_o council_n at_o winchester_n to_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v be_v no_o parliament_n at_o all_o but_o a_o great_a council_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n itself_o which_o recite_v that_o whereas_o a_o parliament_n late_o at_o westminster_n have_v give_v the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n of_o 24_o sh._n and_o 3_o d._n upon_o every_o parish_n in_o england_n that_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o be_v better_o inform_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o levy_n of_o this_o tax_n may_v be_v soon_o perform_v and_o because_o it_o will_v be_v burdensome_a for_o all_o the_o great_a man_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o come_v to_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o meet_v together_o again_o for_o this_o matter_n therefore_o he_o ordain_v for_o
to_o examine_v this_o quotation_n because_o i_o confess_v it_o seem_v very_o specious_a at_o first_o sight_n but_o if_o it_o be_v thorough_o examine_v will_v make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o you_o 301._o and_o to_o this_o end_n pray_v let_v we_o read_v the_o dr_n observation_n on_o this_o passage_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o argumentum_fw-la antinormaunicum_fw-la f._n but_o you_o need_v not_o read_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o paragraph_n since_o i_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o the_o dr._n as_o that_o by_o principes_fw-la diversi_fw-la ordinus_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o this_o author_n render_v they_o who_o the_o dr._n here_o write_v against_o the_o chief_a 301._o or_o principal_a man_n of_o several_a rank_n or_o condition_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a man_n of_o both_o order_n viz._n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v as_o the_o dr._n here_o will_v have_v it_o that_o these_o principes_fw-la diversi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la be_v only_o bishop_n â—_o abbot_n and_o great_a dignify_a clergyman_n only_o and_o the_o procene_n and_o magnate_v the_o earl_n baron_n and_o temporal_a nobility_n alone_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v he_o produce_v several_a quotation_n out_o of_o florence_n of_o worcester_n malmsbury_n eadmer_n to_o prove_v that_o principes_fw-la regni_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la &_o secularis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la primate_fw-la regni_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v at_o these_o council_n yet_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n principes_fw-la and_o primate_fw-la do_v not_o in_o their_o proper_a signification_n signify_v none_o but_o bishop_n or_o dignify_v clergyman_n on_o the_o temporal_a nobility_n only_o since_o these_o word_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o chief_a principal_n or_o most_o considerable_a man_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n who_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n dignity_n or_o estate_n any_o place_n in_o our_o general_n council_n at_o that_o time_n and_o which_o do_v certain_o comprehend_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n also_o though_o the_o dr._n have_v make_v bold_a to_o pass_v they_o by_o without_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v then_o there_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n the_o lesser_a nobility_n or_o commons_o be_v also_o summon_v from_o divers_a province_n city_n and_o great_a to_n m._n well_o but_o pray_v see_v here_o do_v not_o the_o dr._n prove_v plain_a enough_o that_o this_o gentleman_n he_o write_v against_o be_v mistake_v in_o his_o translation_n ibid._n and_o apply_v the_o word_n provinciis_fw-la &_o vrbibus_fw-la for_o chief_a layman_n from_o divers_a country_n city_n and_o burrough_n whereas_o the_o dr._n here_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n mention_v in_o this_o passage_n can_v here_o mean_v layman_n send_v from_o county_n to_o city_n but_o only_o the_o bishop_n who_o seat_n be_v here_o call_v urbes_fw-la and_o which_o as_o the_o dr._n show_v we_o be_v by_o a_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1077._o be_v the_o 11_o of_o king_n william_n translate_v from_o village_n to_o city_n as_o be_v sherburn_n in_o dorsetshire_n remove_v to_o sarum_n selsey_n to_o chichester_n litchfield_n to_o chester_n which_o be_v before_o this_o council_n at_o westminster_n cite_v by_o sulcardus_n 302._o which_o this_o author_n place_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n and_o the_o dr._n here_o far_o prove_v from_o these_o word_n follow_v pro_fw-la causis_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la christianae_n ecclesiâ—e_fw-la that_o this_o universal_a synod_n be_v call_v for_o hear_v and_o handle_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o christian_a church_n that_o these_o word_n every_o christian_a church_n must_v certain_o mean_v many_o church_n in_o england_n which_o in_o reason_n and_o probability_n can_v not_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o small_a parish-church_n all_o the_o nation_n over_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o cathedral_n or_o churches_n where_o bishop_n seat_n than_o be_v or_o where_o they_o have_v be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v f._n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v this_o comment_n of_o your_o doctor_n before_o we_o proceed_v far_o in_o the_o first_o place_n suppose_v i_o grant_v he_o that_o by_o urbes_fw-la may_v here_o be_v mean_v such_o city_n as_o have_v bishop_n seat_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o shall_v signify_v no_o other_o city_n or_o town_n but_o bishop_n seat_n only_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v in_o the_o modern_a acceptation_n of_o this_o word_n vrbs_fw-la here_o in_o england_n a_o city_n and_o a_o bishop_n seat_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o at_o first_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o then_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o law_n you_o mention_v whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o bishop_n see_v shall_v be_v remove_v from_o village_n to_o city_n nor_o it_o seem_v be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o remove_v at_o this_o council_n you_o mention_v since_o the_o dr._n show_v we_o from_o this_o very_a place_n here_o cite_v that_o some_o of_o they_o still_o remain_v in_o villis_fw-la &_o vicis_fw-la in_o village_n and_o small_a town_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v here_o say_v dilatum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la regis_fw-la audientiam_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la bella_fw-la gerebat_fw-la â—and_v though_o the_o dr._n here_o suppose_v though_o i_o know_v not_o on_o what_o ground_n that_o the_o person_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n to_o this_o synod_n from_o province_n and_o city_n be_v such_o as_o be_v concern_v or_o able_a to_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n whither_o the_o removal_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o dean_n arch-deacon_n and_o other_o dignify_a person_n and_o church_n officer_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o principes_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o great_a nobility_n who_o be_v in_o those_o day_n present_a in_o those_o assembly_n now_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v from_o these_o word_n of_o the_o doctor_n that_o even_o in_o his_o own_o supposition_n all_o city_n have_v not_o yet_o bishop_n seat_n annex_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o word_n vrbibus_fw-la can_v mean_v bishop_n seat_n alone_o but_o any_o other_o great_a or_o wall_a to_n but_o the_o worst_a of_o it_o be_v it_o fall_v out_o very_o unlucky_o for_o the_o dr._n that_o this_o charter_n we_o now_o mention_v bear_v date_n a._n d._n 1075._o two_o year_n before_o this_o law_n for_o remove_v bishop_n see_v to_o city_n be_v make_v so_o that_o all_o his_o learned_a comment_n on_o that_o matter_n signify_v just_a nothing_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o doctor_n very_o rational_a conclusion_n which_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n than_o his_o own_o fancy_n to_o support_v they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n pray_v observe_v the_o dr._n own_v that_o by_o these_o principes_fw-la universi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la be_v mean_v the_o chief_a clergyman_n and_o nobility_n he_o there_o muster_v up_o but_o pass_v by_o or_o else_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o whole_a context_n of_o these_o word_n hii_fw-la autem_fw-la illo_fw-la tempori_fw-la diversis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la &_o vrbibus_fw-la ad_fw-la universalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la convocati_fw-la which_o must_v certain_o refer_v to_o the_o principes_fw-la regni_fw-la diversi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la to_o the_o chief_a and_o considerable_a man_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v alike_o summon_v from_o divers_a country_n and_o city_n and_o great_a town_n to_o this_o synod_n now_o pray_v do_v you_o or_o your_o dr._n tell_v i_o if_o he_o can_v what_o earl_n baron_n or_o great_a nobleman_n be_v then_o summon_v from_o city_n or_o great_a town_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n which_o if_o you_o can_v do_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o may_v not_o understand_v these_o principes_fw-la regni_fw-la who_o be_v also_o summon_v from_o the_o country_n and_o city_n for_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o those_o city_n and_o town_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o think_v the_o dr._n be_v as_o much_o out_o in_o his_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n pro_fw-la causis_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n of_o every_o cathedral_n church_n since_o it_o must_v certain_o mean_v not_o only_a cathedral_n church_n but_o all_o other_o church_n whether_o parochial_a or_o conventual_a for_o that_o it_o take_v in_o the_o latter_a appear_v by_o one_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o summon_n this_o council_n which_o be_v chief_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n which_o sure_o be_v no_o cathedral_n church_n and_o yet_o must_v be_v some_o church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a corporation_n or_o else_o this_o synod_n can_v have_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o general_a
produce_v against_o the_o drs._n opinion_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v thorough_o convince_v can_v you_o show_v i_o any_o writ_n of_o expense_n for_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n who_o appear_v at_o this_o parliament_n f._n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o aver_v against_o a_o express_a record_n though_o the_o writ_n of_o expense_n for_o that_o year_n be_v lose_v be_v never_o enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n by_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o clerk_n who_o as_o mr._n pryn_n acknowledge_v oftentimes_o neglect_v the_o entry_n of_o writ_n of_o summons_n themselves_o 12._o as_o well_o as_o of_o expense_n but_o if_o this_o be_v any_o material_a objection_n than_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o commons_o summon_v to_o any_o parliament_n from_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n to_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o the_o fist_n writ_n of_o expense_n except_o those_o of_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o do_v first_o appear_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o so_o you_o must_v then_o go_v from_o the_o drs._n new_a notion_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v again_o summon_v in_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o this_o king_n but_o to_o show_v you_o that_o these_o expense_n for_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n can_v be_v no_o new_a thing_n pray_v peruse_v the_o clause_n in_o this_o second_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o burgensium_fw-la dorso_fw-la of_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o edward_n i._o we_o have_v upon_o the_o roll_n the_o writ_n be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o sammershire_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o that_o county_n venientibus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la nobisoum_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la expensas_fw-la suâ—â—_n in_fw-la veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ibidem_fw-la morando_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la redeando_fw-la and_o now_o observe_v what_o follow_v prout_fw-la alias_o in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la furi_fw-la consuerit_fw-la now_o pray_v tell_v i_o how_o this_o last_o clause_n can_v ever_o be_v true_a if_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n have_v never_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n since_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o which_o be_v but_o 32_o year_n or_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o this_o king_n but_o 10_o year_n before_o this_o writ_n be_v publish_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n m._n i_o confess_v what_o you_o now_o say_v seem_v to_o carry_v some_o weight_n with_o it_o but_o yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n fall_v far_o short_a of_o a_o prescription_n since_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v as_o in_o like_a case_n be_v accostomed_a though_o it_o have_v never_o be_v practise_v above_o 20_o or_o 30_o time_n f._n i_o see_v neither_o you_o nor_o your_o dr._n by_o reason_n of_o your_o different_a employment_n have_v ever_o any_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o tenor_n and_o prescription_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v he_o not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o master_n in_o both_o but_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v for_o the_o future_a remember_v that_o old_a adage_n ne_o suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la therefore_o to_o set_v you_o right_o for_o the_o future_a you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n have_v ever_o claim_v be_v summon_v to_o all_o parliament_n by_o prescription_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o but_o as_o for_o that_o part_n of_o it_o call_v custom_n my_o lord_n cookâ—_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o littleton_n 106._o that_o in_o every_o custom_n there_o be_v two_o essential_a part_n time_n and_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o continual_a peaceable_a usuage_n without_o lawful_a interruption_n now_o the_o commonâ—_n have_v in_o all_o time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n challenge_v to_o have_v enjoy_v both_o those_o essential_a part_n of_o common_a law_n or_o general_a custom_n so_o that_o these_o word_n praut_v câ—su'consâ—mili_fw-la consuevit_fw-la must_v be_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n extend_v beyond_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o and_o edward_z the_o 1_o st_z and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o what_o claim_v the_o commons_o have_v make_v to_o this_o usage_n from_o time_n immemorial_n therefore_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o mr._n p_n first_o argument_n in_o his_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o 7._o asser_v where_o the_o burgess_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o their_o petition_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o in_o parliament_n albano_n a._n d._n 8._o say_v that_o they_o sicht_v caeteri_fw-la burgenses_n regni_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la regis_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v summon_v per_fw-la duos_fw-la comburgenses_n suos_fw-la venire_fw-la debeant_fw-la prout_fw-la totis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temponibus_fw-la venire_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la tam_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la edwardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la patris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o progenitorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n ii_o sâ—mper_n ante_fw-la instans_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o far_o declare_v that_o the_o name_n of_o such_o burgess_n come_v to_o parliament_n be_v always_o enrol_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hertford_n at_o the_o procuration_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o his_o council_n refuse_v burgenses_n praedictos_fw-la praemunire_n sou_n nomina_fw-la corum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d prout_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v remedy_n the_o king_n and_o council_n answer_v whereunto_o be_v thus_o scrutentur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr cancellariâ—_n si_fw-la temporibâ—s_fw-la â—rogenitorum_fw-la regis_fw-la burgenses_n praedicti_fw-la solebant_fw-la venire_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la siat_a it_o be_v supeâ—_n hoc_fw-la justitia_fw-la vocatis_fw-la evocandis_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la suâ—vit_fw-la where_o by_o the_o word_n totis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n must_v be_v understand_v that_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n be_v always_o accustom_v to_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n in_o all_o former_a age_n not_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n i._n but_o his_o progenitor_n therefore_o in_o king_n john_n time_n his_o grandfather_n at_o least_o and_o so_o long_o before_o the_o 49th_o hen._n iii_o m._n i_o confess_v the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o party_n make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o noise_n with_o this_o quotation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v strict_o look_v into_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v prove_v of_o no_o such_o great_a consequence_n as_o you_o will_v make_v it_o for_o mr._n p._n have_v conceal_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o these_o burgess_n pretend_v a_o right_a of_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v you_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o at_o large_a ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la burgensium_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it albano_n suggâ—rentium_fw-la regi_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tenent_fw-la villam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la 38._o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la burgenses_n regni_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamenâ—a_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la suâ—â—noniri_fw-la contigerit_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la comburgenses_n suos_fw-la venire_fw-la debeane_v prout_fw-la totis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la venire_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la regi_fw-la faciendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n as_o the_o dr._n very_o well_o show_v we_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o burgess_n of_o st._n albar_n claim_v not_o nor_o prescribe_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n as_o mere_o from_o a_o burrow_n but_o as_o from_o a_o town_n that_o hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o service_n be_v incident_a to_o their_o tenure_n and_o be_v such_o as_o the_o king_n progenitor_n have_v accept_v in_o lien_n of_o all_o service_n due_a by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o far_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o petition_n be_v remarkable_a which_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o roth_n of_o chancery_n that_o the_o burgess_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v to_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v call_v i._o e._n to_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v when_o there_o be_v necessary_a for_o it_o hence_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n be_v equal_o judge_v when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o call_v they_o and_o for_o they_o to_o come_v as_o they_o be_v of_o their_o right_n and_o pretence_n to_o come_v f._n i_o very_o much_o wonder_v a_o gentleman_n of_o your_o understanding_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o impose_v upon_o by_o such_o weak_a inference_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o matter_n of_o factâ—_n that_o these_o burgess_n of_o st._n alban_n claim_v to_o come_v
parliament_n m._n these_o authority_n though_o material_a yet_o do_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n reach_v the_o point_n you_o be_v to_o prove_v viz._n that_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n appear_v in_o parliament_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n i._o for_o both_o these_o authority_n though_o admit_v for_o good_a yet_o reach_v no_o high_a than_o king_n john_n time_n which_o be_v within_o memory_n as_o yourself_o have_v now_o set_v forth_o since_o the_o word_n progenitor_n need_v not_o be_v extend_v any_o further_a than_o the_o time_n of_o that_o king_n who_o be_v great_a grandfather_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o second_o to_o who_o these_o petition_n be_v make_v by_o these_o townsman_n and_o so_o do_v not_o clear_o amount_v to_o your_o full_a time_n of_o prescription_n viz._n before_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_n f._n well_o pray_v remember_v that_o if_o you_o grant_v this_o you_o have_v lose_v your_o cause_n since_o certain_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n be_v long_o before_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n iii_o but_o since_o you_o will_v be_v so_o over-critical_a i_o will_v show_v you_o some_o claim_n by_o prescription_n beyond_o all_o time_n of_o memory_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n from_o be_v tax_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o wage_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o if_o they_o thus_o prescribe_v it_o be_v plain_a there_o must_v have_v be_v knight_n of_o shire_n choose_v against_o pay_v who_o wage_n they_o prescribe_v to_o have_v have_v this_o privilege_n now_o this_o prescription_n must_v be_v very_o ancient_a since_o as_o mr._n lambard_n show_v we_o in_o the_o place_n i_o have_v quote_v there_o have_v be_v no_o new_a tenant_n make_v in_o ancient_n demesne_n since_o the_o time_n of_o william_n i._n but_o pray_v see_v the_o writ_n itself_o in_o the_o old_a register_n of_o writ_n which_o be_v there_o put_v down_o only_o as_o a_o form_n for_o draw_v of_o all_o other_o writ_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o to_o be_v find_v for_o other_o town_n 261._o and_o particular_o the_o tenant_n of_o odiham_n in_o hampshire_n whenever_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o neither_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o the_o place_n be_v express_v in_o word_n at_o length_n the_o writ_n itself_o be_v not_o very_o long_o therefore_o i_o shall_v give_v it_o you_o in_o latin_a as_o far_o as_o be_v material_a rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la l._n salutem_fw-la monstraverunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o tenenteâ—_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr f._n quod_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_n coâ—one_n angliae_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o corum_fw-la antecessores_fw-la tenentes_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la semper_fw-la hactenus_fw-la quieti_fw-la esse_fw-la cousueverunt_fw-la de_fw-la expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliâ—e_fw-la pro_fw-la commanitate_fw-la dicti_fw-la comitatus_fw-la venienium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o proceed_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_a sheriff_n distrain_v the_o say_a tenant_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n that_o come_v to_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n otherwise_o than_o totis_fw-la retroaâ—tis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la therefore_o command_v he_o that_o he_o desist_v from_o his_o say_a distress_n and_o do_v not_o compel_v the_o say_a tenant_n to_o contribute_v otherwise_o quam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la and_o now_o though_o this_o writ_n be_v without_o any_o king_n name_n or_o date_n yet_o it_o appear_v at_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v issue_v by_o g._n l._n eâ—â—rope_n then_o chancellor_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr holston_n clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o this_o must_v have_v be_v before_o the_o 15_o of_o that_o king_n because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o that_o year_n dorso_fw-la that_o in_o december_n the_o great_a seal_n be_v deliver_v to_o william_n d'_fw-fr ayremyn_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr clyffe_n and_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr herlston_n clerk_n of_o chancery_n who_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o our_o record_n to_o have_v be_v keeper_n of_o it_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la till_o the_o second_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr herlston_n have_v the_o sole_a custody_n thereof_o commit_v to_o he_o but_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o perfect_a writ_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o 50th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o extant_a on_o the_o roll_n direct_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr cobham_n dorso_fw-la and_o four_o other_o knight_n therein_o name_v recite_v that_o whereas_o simon_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n claim_v as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o his_o predecessor_n and_o their_o tenant_n hitherto_o à _fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la for_o certain_a laud_n hold_v in_o gavel-kind_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o expense_n of_o knight_n come_v to_o our_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o our_o progenitor_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n not_o to_o molest_v the_o say_a tenant_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n be_v further_o inform_v and_o that_o he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n have_v ordain_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o premise_n from_o both_o which_o writ_n we_o may_v draw_v these_o conclusion_n first_o that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v these_o writ_n a_o claim_n by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n allow_v for_o all_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o archbishop_n in_o gavelkind_a to_o be_v exempt_v from_o contribute_v to_o the_o wage_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o else_o these_o petition_n and_o the_o writ_n upon_o they_o have_v be_v idle_a and_o ridiculous_a last_o that_o this_o claim_n of_o be_v thus_o exempt_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v extend_v beyond_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o good_a in_o both_o these_o writ_n only_o in_o the_o last_o the_o king_n will_v be_v inform_v whether_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o gavel_n kind_a or_o not_o so_o that_o the_o conclusion_n must_v be_v that_o if_o these_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o gavel-kind_n be_v always_o exempt_v from_o pay_v to_o the_o wage_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n beyond_o memory_n i._n e._n by_o prescription_n then_o certain_o those_o knight_n must_v have_v be_v choose_v time_n beyond_o memory_n i_o can_v give_v you_o several_a other_o writ_n of_o like_a nature_n but_o i_o will_v not_o over_o charge_v you_o now_o certain_o if_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n be_v thus_o elect_v time_n beyond_o memory_n the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n must_v have_v be_v so_o too_o since_o in_o scotland_n where_o there_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n no_o commissioner_n for_o the_o shire_n yet_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n ever_o send_v delegate_n to_o parliament_n as_o your_o dr._n himself_o allow_v m._n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o can_v come_v over_o to_o your_o opinion_n concern_v this_o prescription_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n appear_v in_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o since_o mr._n prin_fw-mi in_o his_o second_o and_o three_o part_n of_o his_o parliamentary_a register_n have_v prove_v totum_fw-la 1._o that_o all_o the_o word_n you_o insist_v upon_o to_o prove_v this_o prescription_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o another_o sense_n than_o what_o you_o will_v now_o put_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o though_o mr._n lambard_n and_o other_o of_o great_a note_n lay_v the_o original_a title_n and_o right_n of_o all_o our_o country_n ancient_a city_n and_o burrough_n elect_v and_o send_v of_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o to_o be_v by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n yet_o against_o this_o opinion_n mr._n prin_fw-mi argue_v thus_o who_o argument_n i_o shall_v contract_v because_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o recite_v they_o all_o verbatim_o first_o that_o as_o for_o the_o wage_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n you_o insist_v on_o in_o this_o last_o argument_n the_o ancient_a writ_n extant_a for_o their_o wage_n 175._o be_v those_o of_o 28_o and_o 29_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o no_o record_n or_o law-book_n i_o have_v see_v derive_v their_o title_n high_o than_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o 12._o the_o first_o statute_n concern_v they_o be_v that_o of_o the_o 12_o of_o richard_n ii_o which_o only_o enact_v that_o the_o levy_v expense_n of_o knight_n shall_v be_v as_o have_v be_v use_v of_o old_a time_n 1._o the_o next_o statute_n be_v of_o 11_o of_o
by_o his_o majesty_n and_o those_o of_o the_o popish_a â—unto_n that_o advise_v he_o to_o issue_v out_o the_o late_a declaration_n so_o express_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o which_o give_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o petition_v against_o it_o and_o this_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o a_o jury_n in_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v high_a prerogative_n man_n can_v not_o upon_o a_o fair_a trial_n but_o acquit_v they_o m._n i_o shall_v not_o further_o dispute_v this_o point_n since_o you_o have_v dwell_v so_o long_o upon_o it_o though_o i_o must_v still_o tell_v you_o i_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o nation_n take_v up_o arm_n for_o a_o reason_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o head_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o prince_n late_a declaration_n viz._n the_o late_a commission_n for_o erect_v a_o new_a court_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a but_o as_o i_o will_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o question_n of_o the_o legality_n of_o it_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v also_o do_v by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n be_v tell_v by_o his_o minister_n that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o erect_v what_o new_a court_n ecclesiastical_a he_o please_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n which_o have_v be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 17_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o as_o likewise_o particular_o except_v in_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o xiith_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o for_o restore_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o bishop_n court_n so_o that_o admit_v that_o court_n be_v not_o legal_a yet_o the_o person_n who_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o erect_v it_o and_o the_o commissioner_n who_o sit_v in_o it_o be_v only_o answerable_a for_o it_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v suspend_v and_o the_o precedent_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n be_v unjust_o expel_v by_o this_o court_n yet_o sure_o none_o of_o these_o miscarriage_n can_v give_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n any_o just_a pretence_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o redress_v they_o be_v do_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o colour_n of_o law_n without_o any_o force_n or_o violence_n and_o be_v also_o submit_v to_o by_o the_o party_n against_o which_o these_o decree_n be_v give_v and_o be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o a_o matter_n of_o particular_a concern_v and_o reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o college_n and_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o of_o that_o general_a importance_n as_o to_o be_v any_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n take_v arm_n much_o less_o for_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o run_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o they_o late_o have_v do_v f._n to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n that_o i_o must_v also_o tell_v you_o be_v issue_v forth_o without_o so_o much_o as_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n for_o it_o and_o though_o the_o late_a chancellor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o mercenary_a judge_n countenance_v it_o by_o appear_v for_o and_o act_n in_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v never_o propose_v to_o all_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v before_o a_o thing_n of_o that_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v pass_v the_o seal_n as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o king_n minister_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o that_o they_o alone_o ought_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o public_a disturbance_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v about_o it_o because_o the_o thing_n that_o that_o pretend_a court_n do_v be_v but_o of_o a_o particular_a concern_v and_o only_o reach_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o one_o single_a college_n that_o be_v but_o a_o fallacy_n which_o you_o put_v upon_o yourself_o for_o sure_o if_o you_o have_v better_o consider_v of_o it_o you_o will_v find_v that_o what_o these_o commissioner_n have_v already_o do_v be_v of_o a_o little_a more_o public_a concernment_n than_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o for_o pray_v tell_v i_o why_o by_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v suspend_v for_o his_o refusal_n to_o silence_n dr._n sharp_a all_o the_o bishop_n in_o england_n may_v not_o have_v be_v suspend_v one_o after_o another_o by_o that_o pretend_a court_n if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o obey_v or_o execute_v any_o letter_n or_o order_n from_o the_o king_n though_o never_o so_o illegal_a or_o unreasonable_a since_o what_o command_n can_v be_v more_o illegal_a than_o the_o king_n be_v positive_a order_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o suspend_v a_o clergyman_n from_o his_o diocese_n without_o first_o hear_v he_o or_o give_v he_o leave_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o case_n of_o magdalen_n college_n by_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o these_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o turn_v out_o the_o precedent_n and_o fellow_n for_o disobey_v the_o king_n mandamus_fw-la by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o king_n may_v put_v upon_o any_o other_o college_n in_o either_o university_n popish_a head_n and_o popish_a fellow_n till_o instead_o of_o nursery_n for_o the_o education_n of_o our_o youth_n in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n they_o may_v become_v as_o absolute_a popish_a seminary_n as_o the_o college_n of_o douai_n or_o st._n omers_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o these_o unjust_a decree_n may_v have_v patient_o submit_v to_o they_o without_o any_o protestation_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o pretend_a court_n since_o they_o may_v for_o some_o prudential_a reason_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o submit_v to_o they_o without_o make_v any_o such_o protestation_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o not_o allow_v their_o authority_n but_o indeed_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o when_o a_o part_n of_o these_o commissioner_n sit_v at_o magdalen_n college_n to_o expel_v the_o say_a precedent_n and_o fellow_n from_o their_o place_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o express_a statute_n of_o the_o college_n they_o do_v all_o several_o protest_v against_o their_o whole_a proceed_n and_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a proof_n how_o willing_o dr._n h._n the_o precedent_n of_o this_o college_n submit_v to_o this_o sentence_n by_o his_o lock_v the_o door_n of_o his_o lodging_n and_o leave_v the_o commissioner_n to_o break_v they_o open_a before_o they_o can_v get_v in_o and_o put_v in_o his_o pretend_a successor_n by_o force_n but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v tell_v he_o may_v as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n set_v up_o what_o new_a court_n he_o please_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a mistake_n for_o i_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o erect_v any_o new_a court_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a unless_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n power_n to_o make_v a_o vicar_n general_a be_v only_o confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o be_v also_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o if_o either_o of_o those_o high_a spirit_a prince_n hadâ—_n believe_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o unbounded_a prerogative_n they_o will_v certain_o have_v exercise_v it_o without_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o a_o subterfuge_n to_o allege_v that_o this_o court_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o the_o high_a commission_n because_o it_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o it_o to_o â—â—ne_n or_o commit_v man_n to_o prison_n nor_o to_o administer_v the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o those_o that_o be_v convene_v before_o they_o since_o it_o be_v not_o the_o different_a name_n or_o some_o small_a difference_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o the_o cause_n or_o matter_n that_o a_o court_n pretend_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o that_o can_v make_v it_o a_o court_n of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n now_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o this_o late_a ecclesiastical_a
our_o ancient_a tenor_n and_o manner_n of_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v our_o land_n and_o estate_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v our_o ancient_a tenor_n with_o they_o f._n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v true_a as_o you_o have_v now_o put_v it_o yet_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n chancellor_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o norman_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o two_o first_o king_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n it_o doâ—s_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o these_o man_n must_v have_v make_v a_o change_n in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o our_o law_n though_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n of_o plead_v or_o judicial_a proceed_n they_o may_v have_v introduce_v great_a alteration_n for_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a or_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n concern_v the_o descent_n and_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n 2._o they_o continue_v the_o same_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o land_n in_o free_a soccage_n and_o gavel-kind_n to_o all_o the_o son_n alike_o so_o likewise_o there_o be_v estate_n in_o tail_n and_o fee_n simple_a as_o now_o and_o there_o be_v also_o the_o like_a custom_n of_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n burrough_n english_a etc._n etc._n as_o there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o can_v prove_v to_o you_o by_o several_a passage_n out_o of_o our_o english_a saxon_n law_n so_o likewise_o for_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n those_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n call_v bookland_n be_v convey_v by_o deed_n with_o livery_n and_o seisin_n either_o with_o or_o without_o warranty_n as_o they_o be_v now_o but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v folâ—land_n hold_v by_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v only_o by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n without_o any_o write_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o seal_v of_o deed_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o norman_n yet_o that_o be_v a_o alteration_n only_o in_o matter_n of_o forn_n and_o as_o for_o good_n and_o money_n they_o be_v bequeathable_a by_o a_o man_n last_o will_n as_o well_o after_o as_o before_o your_o conquest_n and_o if_o you_o can_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o peruse_v a_o manuscript_n treatise_n of_o sir_n roger_n owen_n upon_o this_o subject_n you_o will_v find_v it_o there_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o livery_n of_o seisin_n licenses_fw-la or_o fine_n for_o alienation_n daughter_n to_o inherit_v trial_n by_o juries_n abjuration_n utlary_n coroner_n dispose_v of_o land_n by_o will_n escheat_n gaol_n writ_n wreck_n warranties_n felon_n good_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o our_o law_n be_v here_o in_o be_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n this_o be_v so_o as_o to_o the_o common_a law_n let_v we_o see_v what_o alteration_n there_o be_v in_o the_o criminal_a or_o crown_n part_n of_o the_o law_n first_o as_o to_o treason_n and_o wilful_a murder_n they_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n as_o well_o as_o after_o as_o be_v also_o robery_n and_o burglary_n in_o the_o night_n time_n but_o as_o for_o lesser_a offence_n such_o as_o battery_n maim_n robbery_n and_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a as_o well_o before_o the_o conquest_n as_o after_o but_o as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o englisherie_n which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v find_v murder_v it_o shall_v be_v presume_v he_o be_v a_o alien_a or_o frenchman_n and_o the_o town_n thereupon_o where_o the_o body_n be_v find_v be_v to_o be_v fine_v unless_a englisherie_n be_v prove_v i._n e._n that_o the_o person_n be_v a_o englishman_n this_o custom_n though_o it_o last_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v on_o purpose_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o badge_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n yet_o be_v it_o indeed_o a_o law_n introduce_v by_o king_n knute_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o dane_n who_o be_v often_o find_v kill_v and_o none_o can_v tell_v by_o who_o he_o obtain_v this_o law_n to_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v it_o as_o you_o will_v see_v at_o large_a in_o bracton_n and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n but_o as_o for_o trial_n of_o all_o offence_n it_o be_v either_o by_o juries_n fire_n or_o water_n ordinal_n by_o dewel_n or_o battle_n or_o else_o by_o witness_n or_o compurgator_n upon_o oath_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o king_n william_n entrance_n so_o that_o i_o can_v find_v nothing_o material_a as_o to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n either_o in_o matter_n criminal_a or_o civil_a from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o this_o be_v so_o it_o be_v easy_o answer_v how_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n may_v be_v norman_n and_o yet_o the_o law_n continue_v english_a still_o for_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o k._n william_n reign_n he_o make_v no_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o that_o time_n those_o who_o he_o be_v afterward_o please_v to_o employ_v in_o the_o room_n of_o such_o as_o either_o die_v or_o be_v turn_v out_o may_v very_o well_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o far_o as_o they_o dister_v from_o those_o of_o normandy_n which_o be_v not_o in_o many_o particular_n since_o as_o yourself_o very_o well_o observe_v the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n be_v both_o northern_a people_n have_v many_o of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o custom_n common_a to_o both_o and_o the_o same_o person_n may_v in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n time_n have_v very_o well_o learned_a english_a enough_o to_o have_v under_o stand_v the_o evidence_n that_o the_o witness_n give_v before_o they_o without_o any_o interpreter_n but_o say_v you_o all_o the_o plead_n and_o judgement_n be_v in_o french_a and_o therefore_o the_o lawyer_n and_o pleader_n must_v be_v frenchmen_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o false_a consequence_n for_o pray_v tell_v i_o why_o may_v not_o the_o english_a lawyer_n have_v learn_v french_a enough_o to_o plead_v in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n time_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v require_v before_o so_o great_a a_o alteration_n can_v be_v make_v or_o lawyer_n enough_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o normandy_n and_o sufficient_o instruct_v in_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n can_v be_v fit_v for_o their_o employment_n again_o suppose_v all_o plead_n and_o other_o proceed_n to_o have_v be_v in_o french_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o this_o practice_n can_v have_v obtain_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o england_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n where_o the_o judge_n as_o you_o say_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n frenchman_n or_o norman_n proem_n yet_o this_o can_v only_o have_v some_o effect_n either_o in_o that_o great_a court_n or_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o the_o king_n often_o sit_v in_o person_n together_o with_o his_o chief_a justiciary_a and_o other_o justice_n or_o else_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n till_o it_o be_v ordain_v otherwise_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o else_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n where_o in_o those_o day_n only_a matter_n concern_v the_o king_n debt_n land_n and_o revenue_n be_v chief_o hear_v and_o dispatch_v but_o as_o for_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n it_o be_v not_o then_o use_v as_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n nor_o long_o after_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o five_o and_o vi_o when_o it_o arise_v by_o degree_n as_o you_o will_v find_v in_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n origines_fw-la juridiciales_n so_o that_o grant_v all_o the_o proceed_n in_o these_o supreme_a court_n to_o have_v be_v in_o french_a because_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o sit_v there_o with_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v either_o norman_n or_o frenchman_n yet_o be_v this_o of_o no_o great_a importance_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o cause_n which_o be_v first_o begin_v and_o try_v in_o the_o inferior_a court_n in_o the_o country_n before_o ever_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o london_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o appeal_v which_o can_v only_o be_v in_o cause_n of_o great_a moment_n or_o between_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o that_o now_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o what_o say_v i_o say_v be_v true_a we_o will_v survey_v all_o the_o inferior_a â—_z of_o that_o time_n begin_v with_o the_o low_a and_o go_v up_o to_o the_o high_a of_o they_o the_o first_o court_n we_o find_v of_o this_o kind_n
be_v that_o of_o the_o free_a burrow_n or_o tything_n fribargus_fw-la wherein_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o tythingman_n or_o head_n burrow_n be_v the_o judge_n who_o as_o that_o law_n tell_v we_o determine_v all_o suit_n and_o difference_n arise_v among_o neighbour_n of_o the_o same_o tything_n concern_v petty_a trespass_n on_o one_o another_o ground_n which_o if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v there_o determine_v may_v then_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr which_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o manor_n and_o wherein_o the_o suitor_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n nor_o his_o steward_n be_v the_o judge_n 57_o and_o this_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n tell_v we_o be_v first_o institute_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o for_o the_o end_n of_o debt_n and_o damage_n under_o potty_a shilling_n at_o home_n as_o it_o be_v at_o their_o own_o door_n and_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o by_o the_o way_n that_o sorty_fw-la shilling_n be_v theo_fw-la near_o as_o much_o as_o forty_o pound_n be_v now_o comitatus_fw-la and_o if_o the_o business_n can_v not_o be_v end_v here_o or_o be_v of_o too_o high_a a_o nature_n it_o be_v then_o bring_v into_o the_o hundred_o court_n where_o the_o hundreder_n together_o with_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o justice_n there_o they_o may_v then_o remove_v it_o into_o the_o court_n of_o trthe_v or_o lathe_n which_o be_v not_o the_o small_a court_n of_o the_o tithing_n mention_v nor_o yet_o the_o court_n leet_n but_o a_o particular_a court_n consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o which_o though_o now_o quite_o lose_v be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o and_o if_o the_o business_n can_v not_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o trthe_n it_o be_v then_o remove_v to_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n court_n as_o mr._n lambert_n show_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v as_o now_o from_o month_n to_o month_n and_o in_o which_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o hundred_o court_n the_o suitor_n alone_o be_v judge_n and_o though_o it_o can_v now_o only_o hold_v plea_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o writ_n of_o justice_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o above_o yet_o we_o â—ind_v from_o ancient_a author_n that_o this_o court_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o we_o have_v diverse_a example_n of_o cause_n between_o the_o great_a person_n of_o england_n and_o for_o land_n of_o great_a value_n begin_v and_o determine_v in_o this_o court_n thus_o eadmertes_n relate_v the_o great_a trial_n at_o pinnesden-heath_n between_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayenâ—_n 9_o half_a brother_n to_o your_o conqueror_n and_o by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n concern_v divers_a manor_n in_o kent_n and_o other_o county_n whereof_o earl_n odo_n have_v diseize_v the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o archbishop_n stigand_n his_o predecessor_n whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v he_o secundem_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o the_o king_n thereupon_o send_v forth_o a_o writ_n to_o summon_v a_o county_n court_n the_o debate_n last_v three_o day_n before_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o chiefman_n bishop_n and_o lord_n and_o other_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n and_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o archbishop_n lanfrank_a by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o freeman_n or_o primorum_fw-la or_o proboâ—â—â—_n hominum_fw-la as_o the_o historian_n call_v they_o so_o that_o to_o conclude_v this_o head_n if_o no_o suit_n can_v be_v begin_v in_o those_o day_n but_o what_o be_v first_o commence_v in_o the_o hundred_o court_n no_o distringas_fw-la can_v issue_v forth_o till_o three_o demand_n be_v make_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o county_n court_n where_o regular_o all_o civil_a cause_n be_v try_v by_o the_o suitor_n as_o the_o only_a judge_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o court_n baron_n than_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o unless_o you_o can_v prove_v which_o i_o think_v be_v impossible_a that_o all_o the_o english_a be_v at_o that_o time_n slave_n and_o villain_n and_o have_v no_o freehold_n of_o any_o sort_n leave_v they_o that_o all_o plead_v and_o proceed_n in_o any_o of_o those_o court_n be_v before_o mere_a englishman_n must_v have_v be_v in_o english_a and_o no_o other_o language_n so_o that_o after_o all_o this_o great_a cry_n nor_o a_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o suit_n in_o england_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o as_o for_o criminal_a cause_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n all_o murder_n and_o other_o felony_n be_v try_v and_o judge_v in_o the_o country_n either_o within_o the_o particular_a jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n abbot_n or_o great_a lord_n or_o else_o of_o such_o city_n and_o town_n who_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o infangthief_n and_o outfangthief_n together_o with_o fossa_n and_o furca_fw-la that_o be_v a_o pit_n to_o drown_v and_o a_o gallow_n to_o hang_v malefactor_n and_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n they_o be_v then_o try_v and_o condemn_v in_o the_o county_n court_n justices_z itinerant_a not_o be_v in_o use_n till_o henry_n the_o second_o reign_n m_o i_o must_v confess_v you_o have_v give_v i_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o light_n in_o these_o matter_n more_o than_o i_o have_v before_o but_o as_o i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v whether_o in_o the_o low_a court_n such_o as_o the_o tything_n and_o court_n baron_n the_o small_a english_a freeholders_n might_n not_o judge_n of_o petty_a cause_n among_o themselves_o yet_o that_o in_o those_o great_a cause_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_n court_v which_o only_o the_o great_a fleeman_n of_o the_o hundred_o glos._n or_o county_n be_v judge_n who_o these_o freeman_n be_v dr._n b._n have_v sufficient_o teach_v we_o in_o his_o commenes_n upon_o the_o conqueror_n law_n as_o also_o in_o his_o glossary_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o military_a service_n who_o in_o those_o time_n be_v the_o only_a great_a freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o quite_o different_a from_o our_o ordinary_a freeholders_n at_o this_o day_n these_o be_v the_o man_n the_o only_a legal_a man_n that_o name_v and_o choose_v jury_n and_o serve_v on_o jury_n themselves_o both_o in_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o court_n and_o dispatch_v all_o country_n business_n under_o the_o great_a officer_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o lesser_a freeman_n in_o those_o time_n 30._o but_o what_o their_o quality_n be_v far_o than_o that_o their_o person_n and_o blood_n be_v free_a that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o nativi_fw-la or_o bondman_n it_o will_v give_v a_o know_a man_n trouble_v to_o discover_v it_o to_o we_o we_o find_v in_o every_o leaf_n of_o doomsday_n socman_n &_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la possessor_n of_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n but_o what_o there_o quality_n be_v and_o of_o what_o interest_n in_o the_o nation_n dicat_fw-la apollo_n no_o man_n yet_o have_v make_v it_o out_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o ordinary_a freeman_n for_o a_o century_n or_o two_o last_o pass_v and_o for_o further_a proof_n of_o this_o that_o none_o but_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o military_a tenant_n at_o least_o can_v be_v judge_n in_o the_o county_n court_n appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o 1._o wherein_o it_o be_v express_o say_v regis_fw-la judices_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_fw-la it_o be_v terras_fw-la habent_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la debent_fw-la causae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la alterna_fw-la prosecutione_n tractari_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o these_o baron_n of_o the_o county_n be_v certain_o feudal_n tenant_n this_o service_n of_o be_v suitor_n to_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o court_n be_v a_o service_n incident_a to_o their_o tenor_n and_o than_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v 36._o that_o those_o primores_fw-la and_o probi_fw-la viri_fw-la who_o as_o you_o have_v now_o relate_v try_v this_o cause_n between_o earl_n odo_n and_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n and_o who_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n but_o of_o other_o county_n in_o england_n where_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n lay_v as_o eadmerus_n show_v we_o and_o who_o be_v the_o juror_n in_o this_o great_a cause_n consist_v of_o the_o great_a military_a tenant_n that_o be_v not_o baron_n and_o the_o less_o which_o be_v the_o probi_fw-la viri_fw-la for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o way_n probable_a that_o the_o ordinary_a freeman_n which_o make_v the_o great_a number_n and_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o
and_o service_n to_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_z court_n and_o that_o these_o very_a man_n be_v such_o as_o after_o your_o conquest_n be_v call_v barones_n comitatus_fw-la appear_v in_o this_o that_o those_o who_o before_o the_o conquest_n be_v call_v thanes_z be_v afterward_o call_v baron_n of_o county_n in_o all_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o charter_n and_o for_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o authority_n of_o sir_n h._n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n who_o though_o he_o do_v chief_o understand_v by_o this_o word_n all_o sort_n of_o feudal_a baron_n dwell_v in_o each_o county_n comitatus_fw-la proceres_fw-la nempe_fw-la &_o maneriorum_fw-la domini_fw-la yet_o nor_o only_o these_o but_o necnon_fw-la liberi_fw-la quique_fw-la tenentes_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la fundoâ—um_fw-la proprietarii_fw-la anglice_fw-la freeholder_n ut_fw-la superius_fw-la dectum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o take_v it_o in_o which_o sense_n you_o will_v this_o word_n can_v signify_v only_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o so_o much_o as_o military_a tenant_n as_o you_o suppose_v since_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v a_o manor_n by_o other_o tenor_n than_o knight_n service_n as_o by_o grand_a or_o petty_a serjeanty_n or_o in_o soccage_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n and_o so_o likewise_o may_v he_o hold_v any_o other_o lesser_a estate_n of_o freehold_n by_o the_o like_a tenor_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o your_o drs._n fancy_n of_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n be_v then_o the_o only_a freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o serve_v upon_o jury_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_z court_n be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n without_o any_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o three_o meeting_n when_o i_o show_v you_o by_o the_o word_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la so_o often_o mention_v in_o king_n william_n law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_a tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n but_o any_o other_o freeman_n or_o free_a holder_n who_o hold_v land_n or_o other_o possession_n which_o may_v be_v also_o prove_v far_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o merton_n cap._n 10._o as_o appear_v by_o this_o clause_n provisum_fw-la est_fw-la insuper_fw-la quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la â—omoqâ—â—_n sectam_fw-la debet_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la trithingum_fw-la hundredum_fw-la &_o wapentagium_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d domini_fw-la svi_fw-la libere_fw-la possit_fw-la facere_fw-la attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la sectas_fw-la illas_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la faciendas_fw-la whereby_o you_o may_v see_v that_o every_o freeman_n who_o be_v a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n and_o not_o under_o the_o power_n of_o another_o be_v then_o oblige_v to_o pay_v suit_n and_o service_n to_o the_o county_n trthe_v and_o hundred_o court_n but_o say_v you_o these_o person_n who_o be_v juror_n in_o this_o great_a cause_n between_o earl_n odo_n and_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n be_v there_o call_v primores_fw-la and_o probi_fw-la viri_fw-la not_o only_o of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n but_o other_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lay_v and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o ordinary_a freeman_n which_o make_v the_o great_a number_n and_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n can_v be_v the_o probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la who_o serve_v upon_o this_o jury_n well_o i_o grant_v it_o that_o these_o gentleman_n you_o speak_v of_o may_v be_v lord_n of_o manor_n and_o considerable_a for_o quality_n and_o estate_n and_o who_o alone_o be_v empanel_v upon_o jury_n in_o this_o and_o other_o such_o great_a trial_n of_o novel_a disseiâ—in_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o those_o lesser_a freeman_n or_o freeholders_n you_o mention_v be_v legales_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o as_o such_o be_v capable_a of_o try_v all_o cause_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o since_o sir_n h_n spelman_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o glossary_n title_n legalis_fw-la that_o in_o jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la stat_fw-la rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la non_fw-la exlex_fw-la seu_fw-la utlegatus_fw-la non_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la vel_fw-la infamis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o in_fw-la lege_fw-la postulat_fw-la &_o postulâ—tur_fw-la hoc_fw-la sensu_fw-la vulgar_a illud_fw-la in_o formulis_fw-la juridicis_fw-la probi_fw-la &_o legalis_fw-la homines_fw-la so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v as_o you_o do_v that_o a_o man_n legality_n must_v depend_v upon_o his_o tenure_n but_o upon_o his_o being_n rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o a_o argument_n that_o because_o in_o some_o great_a trial_n in_o those_o time_n none_o but_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o considerable_a man_n in_o the_o county_n be_v empanel_v upon_o jury_n in_o the_o county_n court_n therefore_o none_o but_o they_o can_v ever_o serve_v there_o upon_o jury_n at_o all_o than_o it_o will_v be_v now_o for_o a_o man_n to_o affirm_v that_o because_o in_o great_a trial_n at_o the_o assize_n or_o at_o the_o bar_n at_o westminster_n only_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n be_v empanel_v therefore_o none_o but_o they_o and_o not_o any_o yeoman_n or_o countryman_n can_v ever_o serve_v upon_o jury_n at_o all_o but_o let_v these_o gentleman_n you_o mention_v have_v be_v all_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n if_o you_o please_v yet_o will_v it_o not_o make_v good_a your_o assertion_n that_o they_o be_v only_a norman_n or_o frenchman_n who_o as_o the_o only_a proprietor_n of_o estate_n serve_v upon_o this_o and_o other_o jury_n at_o that_o time_n for_o they_o must_v have_v certain_o be_v such_o who_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n know_v the_o laud_n in_o question_n and_o to_o who_o they_o do_v belong_v before_o k._n william_n entrance_n into_o england_n and_o your_o dr._n himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n atwood_n janus_n 34._o full_o agree_v to_o this_o truth_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o passage_n which_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v read_v in_o trial_n of_o novel_a dissâ—isin_n and_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n custom_n service_n etc._n etc._n the_o juries_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n and_o in_o several_a of_o the_o king_n reign_n next_o succeed_v be_v empanel_v out_o of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o neighbourhood_n of_o such_o as_o do_v know_v the_o land_n and_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o who_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o it_o and_o for_o what_o time_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o a_o assize_n if_o none_o of_o the_o juror_n know_v the_o right_n itself_o or_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o do_v testify_v so_o much_o to_o the_o court_n upon_o oath_n recourse_n be_v then_o have_v to_o other_o until_o such_o be_v find_v who_o do_v know_v the_o truth_n but_o if_o some_o do_v know_v the_o truth_n and_o other_o not_o those_o that_o know_v it_o not_o be_v put_v by_o and_o other_o call_v into_o the_o court_n until_o twelve_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o agree_v therein_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o all_o suitor_n to_o hundred_o and_o country_n court_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v there_o under_o great_a penalty_n that_o thâ—re_o may_v be_v a_o jury_n of_o such_o as_o know_v who_o the_o land_n be_v and_o so_o far_o your_o dr._n be_v very_o much_o in_o the_o right_a but_o then_o that_o all_o the_o gentleman_n that_o serve_v upon_o this_o jury_n must_v be_v englishman_n be_v as_o plain_a from_o the_o reason_n he_o have_v now_o give_v we_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o so_o we_o have_v a_o undeniable_a authority_n for_o it_o to_o wit_v the_o ancient_a mss._n call_v codex_fw-la roffâ—nsis_fw-la 197._o quote_v by_o mr._n selâ—en_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o eadmerus_n where_o speak_v of_o this_o trial_n praecipit_fw-la rex_fw-la comitatum_fw-la totum_fw-la viz._n of_o kent_n absque_fw-la mora_fw-la considere_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la comitatus_fw-la omnes_fw-la francigenas_n &_o praeciput_fw-la anglos_n in_fw-la antiquis_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la peritos_fw-la inâ—unum_fw-la convenire_fw-la but_o it_o also_o add_v &_o alii_fw-la aliorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o so_o confirm_v what_o eadmerus_n say_v so_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a by_o your_o doctor_n own_o show_v as_o also_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o this_o ancient_a author_n that_o this_o great_a cause_n be_v try_v either_o by_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o great_a freeholders_n be_v all_o englishman_n or_o such_o frenchman_n as_o be_v here_o before_o your_o conquest_n so_o that_o from_o this_o famous_a trial_n we_o may_v draw_v two_o of_o three_o confusion_n direct_o contrary_a to_o your_o assertion_n first_o that_o there_o be_v many_o great_a proprietor_n not_o only_o in_o kent_n but_o in_o other_o county_n as_o appear_v by_o eadmerus_n who_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o try_v cause_n in_o the_o county_n court_v a_o good_a while_n after_o your_o conqueror_n come_v over_o second_o that_o the_o plead_n and_o verdict_n in_o this_o cause_n be_v before_o englishman_n and_o give_v by_o they_o must_v have_v be_v all_o in_o
english_a and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o this_o cause_n it_o will_v follow_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o other_o county_n all_o over_o england_n last_o that_o these_o gentleman_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o they_o have_v be_v alter_v as_o you_o suppose_v m._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_n many_o englishman_n may_v have_v estate_n leave_v they_o which_o may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o till_o some_o year_n after_o and_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n place_n this_o trial_n between_o earl_n odo_n and_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n william_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o it_o happen_v before_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o matthew_n paris_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o earl_n eadwin_n morcar_n and_o siward_n together_o with_o egelwin_n bishop_n of_o durham_n as_o also_o many_o thousand_o of_o clerk_n and_o laic_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o severity_n of_o k._n william_n flee_v into_o woody_n and_o desert_n place_n and_o from_o thence_o get_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n where_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o whither_o k._n william_n follow_v they_o and_o take_v the_o island_n make_v they_o submit_v to_o mercy_n and_o then_o this_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o k._n put_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o prison_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n some_o of_o they_o he_o kill_v some_o he_o put_v to_o ransom_n and_o other_o he_o commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n so_o that_o i_o reckon_v from_o this_o time_n the_o king_n take_v away_o most_o of_o the_o englishman_n estate_n as_o not_o trust_v they_o any_o more_o f._n if_o this_o have_v all_o happen_v as_o you_o have_v put_v it_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o prove_v what_o you_o have_v maintain_v for_o if_o those_o englishmem_n who_o have_v not_o be_v engage_v with_o harold_n or_o else_o have_v be_v pardon_v for_o it_o still_o hold_v their_o estate_n and_o as_o you_o say_v they_o forfeit_v they_o afterward_o for_o rebellion_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a k._n william_n do_v not_o proceed_v against_o the_o english_a as_o a_o conqueror_n since_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v have_v take_v away_o their_o estate_n jure_fw-la belli_fw-la which_o since_o as_o you_o yourself_o confess_v he_o do_v not_o whatever_o estate_n he_o take_v away_o afterward_o be_v either_o for_o treason_n commit_v by_o the_o english_a or_o else_o wrongful_o if_o the_o former_a he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o lawful_a king_n if_o wrongful_o then_o as_o a_o tyrant_n and_o as_o such_o can_v obtain_v no_o just_a right_n against_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o his_o unjust_a proceed_n but_o indeed_o after_o all_o you_o be_v quite_o out_o in_o your_o account_n concern_v this_o matter_n for_o as_o to_o the_o great_a trial_n you_o now_o mention_v it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n of_o king_n william_n reign_n nor_o can_v happen_v soon_o than_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n for_o archbishop_n stigand_n be_v not_o depose_v till_o the_o year_n 1070._o which_o be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o k._n william_n and_o in_o the_o next_o year_n be_v 1071._o the_o annal_n of_o mailros_n as_o also_o the_o chronicle_n of_o thomas_n wiks_n place_n archbishop_n lanfranc_n consecration_n and_o fetch_v of_o his_o pall_n from_o rome_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v until_o the_o year_n after_o this_o rebellion_n at_o the_o soon_o when_o lanfranc_n be_v settle_v in_o his_o bishopric_n that_o this_o suit_n be_v commence_v by_o he_o against_o earl_n odo_n and_o therefore_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v still_o estate_n let_v they_o after_o this_o rebellion_n and_o that_o they_o continue_v to_o have_v so_o some_o year_n after_o this_o time_n appear_v by_o those_o writ_n of_o k._n william_n which_o mr._n atwood_n have_v give_v we_o in_o his_o janus_n aâ—glorum_fw-la p._n etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n which_o be_v also_o transcribe_v and_o allow_v by_o your_o dr._n in_o his_o answer_n to_o it_o and_o i_o desire_v you_o particular_o to_o consider_v that_o write_v of_o k._n william_n direct_v to_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n roger_n e._n of_o morton_n and_o jeoffery_n bishop_n of_o constance_n command_v they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v assemble_v all_o those_o shire_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o plea_n have_v concern_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n before_o the_o queen_n go_v last_o into_o normandy_n the_o rest_n be_v most_o material_a to_o the_o cause_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o latin_a cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la â—tiam_fw-la since_o the_o baronibus_fw-la mâ—is_fw-la qui_fw-la competenter_fw-la adesse_fw-la potâ—â—unt_fw-la &_o praedicto_fw-la placito_fw-la intersuerunt_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la terâ—â—s_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tenent_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o â—num_fw-la congragatis_fw-la eligantur_fw-la plures_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la angliâ—_n quisciunt_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la terrae_fw-la jacebant_fw-la praefatae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la die_fw-la qua_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la obiit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la inde_fw-la dixerint_fw-la ibidem_fw-la jurando_fw-la testentur_fw-la from_o whence_o we_o may_v also_o gather_v that_o this_o trial_n concern_v the_o land_n which_o be_v here_o order_v be_v to_o be_v in_o like_a maâ—ner_n and_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o englishman_n who_o try_v the_o cause_n between_o earl_n odâ—_n and_o arch_a bishop_n lanfranc_n that_o be_v they_o be_v english_a gentleman_n of_o sufficient_a estate_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o you_o please_v now._n let_v we_o look_v into_o the_o time_n when_o this_o happen_v since_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o when_o it_o be_v only_o that_o it_o refer_v to_o a_o plea_n hold_v concern_v the_o church_n of_o ely_n before_o the_o queen_n last_o go_v into_o normandy_n so_o that_o this_o trial_n here_o mention_v can_v not_o happen_v till_o after_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o k._n william_n reign_n which_o i_o prove_v thus_o this_o queen_n do_v not_o come_v over_o into_o england_n till_o the_o year_n 1068._o when_o the_o king_n return_v with_o his_o queen_n out_o of_o normandy_n after_o his_o coronation_n at_o which_o she_o be_v not_o present_a after_o which_o k._n william_n go_v not_o into_o normandy_n till_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o go_v over_o and_o take_v man_n and_o then_o whether_o he_o carry_v the_o queen_n with_o he_o be_v uncertain_a but_o the_o annal_n of_o waverly_n tell_v we_o he_o go_v over_o again_o the_o next_o year_n and_o then_o he_o may_v carry_v the_o queen_n with_o he_o which_o may_v be_v the_o first_o time_n she_o return_v into_o normandy_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o annal_n that_o the_o king_n go_v over_o the_o year_n after_o and_o stay_v but_o a_o little_a while_n return_v into_o normandy_n to_o fight_v against_o his_o rebellious_a son_n prince_n robert_n where_o stay_v not_o long_o he_o return_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v drive_v his_o son_n out_o of_o normandy_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v he_o go_v over_o again_o till_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o year_n 1080._o and_o then_o i_o suppose_v since_o he_o stay_v there_o for_o some_o time_n he_o carry_v the_o queen_n with_o he_o and_o to_o this_o last_o go_v over_o i_o suppose_v this_o writ_n we_o have_v cite_v refer_v for_o though_o the_o queen_n go_v over_o again_o after_o this_o yet_o she_o return_v no_o more_o because_o she_o die_v in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1083._o as_o jogulph_n who_o be_v then_o alive_a relate_v the_o use_n i_o make_v of_o these_o particular_n be_v this_o that_o long_o after_o the_o time_n you_o suppose_v the_o english_a to_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o estate_n we_o here_o find_v a_o great_a jury_n of_o englishman_n summon_v out_o of_o several_a shire_n in_o england_n to_o try_v this_o great_a cause_n concern_v the_o land_n which_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n have_v be_v unjust_o disseise_v of_o so_o that_o here_o you_o see_v after_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o this_o king_n the_o english_a still_o continue_v to_o keep_v their_o estate_n and_o to_o serve_v upon_o juries_n and_o consequent_o the_o plead_n before_o they_o as_o well_o as_o their_o verdict_n must_v have_v be_v in_o english_a m._n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o this_o point_n any_o far_a yet_o this_o much_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o all_o the_o plead_n and_o proceed_n at_o wâ—stminster_n as_o also_o the_o old_a law_n book_n be_v all_o in_o french_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n britton_n not_o to_o mention_v those_o of_o latter_a day_n as_o littleton_n tenor_n and_o other_o and_o so_o be_v
paul_n successor_n to_o frederick_n hic_fw-la primus_fw-la abbas_n huius_fw-la ecclesiâ—â—suti_fw-la postquam_fw-la anglia_fw-it normannis_fw-la penitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la sâ—bjugata_fw-la f._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o great_a part_n to_o be_v as_o you_o say_v but_o whether_o the_o english_a be_v to_o blame_v to_o make_v these_o insuâ—rections_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v provoke_v to_o it_o by_o the_o king_n unreasonable_a severity_n i_o have_v not_o now_o time_n to_o dispute_v if_o it_o be_v their_o fault_n he_o have_v no_o doubt_n very_o good_a cause_n to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v guilty_a but_o it_o be_v altogether_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a with_o the_o guilty_a nor_o can_v he_o have_v any_o right_a to_o do_v it_o as_o a_o conqueror_n since_o by_o take_v his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o deal_v merciful_o with_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o treat_v both_o english_a and_o french_a with_o equal_a right_n he_o have_v renounce_v that_o title_n and_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o a_o tyrant_n if_o he_o have_v govern_v without_o be_v crown_v or_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n as_o his_o predecessor_n i_o shall_v prove_v to_o you_o from_o abbot_n broâ—ton's_n chronicle_n the_o author_n of_o which_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k_o richard_n i._n who_o have_v col_n 962._o these_o word_n cumque_fw-la willelmus_fw-la dux_n normannorum_fw-la conquestor_fw-la angliae_fw-la tyranni_fw-la nomen_fw-la exhorresceâ—et_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la legitimi_fw-la principis_fw-la endure_v vellet_fw-la a_o stigando_n cant._n archiepiscopo_fw-la in_o regâ—ia_fw-la petiit_fw-la consecrari_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o but_o your_o reply_n that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v himself_o a_o perfect_a conqueror_n till_o he_o wâ—n_v thorough_o settle_v be_v very_o pleasant_a as_o if_o be_v solemn_o crown_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o govern_v just_o and_o according_a to_o law_n and_o after_o four_o year_n quiet_a possession_n and_o a_o voluntary_a confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o his_o peaceable_a settlement_n upon_o the_o throne_n unless_o you_o will_v have_v a_o king_n to_o be_v never_o settle_v until_o he_o have_v by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n get_v sufficient_a power_n to_o do_v all_o he_o design_n that_o be_v to_o take_v away_o his_o subject_n liberty_n and_o estate_n at_o his_o pleasure_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o the_o law_n he_o have_v make_v if_o those_o be_v sign_n of_o a_o thorough_a settlement_n pray_v consider_v whether_o the_o king_n that_o be_v go_v away_o be_v ever_o thorough_o settle_v at_o this_o rate_n though_o i_o confess_v he_o be_v in_o a_o very_a fair_a way_n to_o give_v we_o such_o a_o thorough_a settlement_n but_o since_o you_o date_n this_o thorough_a settlement_n from_o that_o great_a transaction_n of_o abbot_n frederick_n i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o appeal_v to_o mat._n paris_n abbatu_n from_o who_o you_o have_v borrow_v this_o relation_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o thus_o that_o after_o lanfranc_n be_v make_v archbishop_n the_o k._n be_v now_o strengthen_v with_o both_o sword_n begin_v more_o severe_o and_o manifest_o to_o oppress_v the_o english_a who_o see_v it_o near_o concern_v their_o very_a life_n call_v a_o great_a many_o together_o they_o make_v edgar_n atheling_n their_o leader_n in_o who_o the_o english_a place_v all_o their_o hope_n but_o among_o all_o the_o english_a frederick_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v the_o chief_a promoter_n thereof_o be_v a_o generous_a man_n and_o to_o be_v sear_v for_o his_o riches_n and_o power_n therefore_o the_o k._n begin_v to_o be_v vehement_o afraid_a leave_v he_o shall_v lose_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o so_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o also_o hazard_v of_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v lucky_o teach_v by_o the_o archbishop_n prudence_n he_o begin_v to_o act_v more_o mild_o with_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n humble_o propose_v term_n of_o peace_n and_o with_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n invite_v they_o to_o a_o treaty_n though_o deceitful_a as_o the_o end_n at_o last_o declare_v therefore_o the_o say_a english_a meet_v he_o at_o berkhamstead_n think_v no_o harm_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o abbot_n frederick_n where_o after_o many_o dispute_v archbishop_n lanfranc_n be_v present_a the_o k._n swear_v upon_o all_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n inviolable_o to_o observe_v the_o good_a ancient_a approve_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o picus_n king_n of_o england_n his_o predecessor_n and_o chief_o k._n edward_n have_v establish_v and_o so_o be_v pacify_v they_o all_o return_v home_o very_o well_o satisfy_v so_o that_o you_o see_v this_o be_v the_o three_o time_n whereby_o he_o renounce_v all_o right_n of_o conquest_n if_o ever_o he_o have_v any_o by_o swear_v express_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o they_o find_v his_o coronation_n oath_n will_v not_o bind_v he_o beside_o his_o so_o solemn_a confirmation_n of_o k._n edward_n law_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o long_o before_o m._n but_o pray_v read_v a_o little_a far_o and_o see_v how_o he_o resent_v this_o force_n now_o put_v upon_o he_o and_o whether_o at_o all_o he_o intend_v to_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v swear_v or_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n of_o conquest_n and_o therefore_o give_v i_o now_o leave_v to_o read_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o this_o author_n but_o the_o k._n cunning_o hide_v his_o design_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o study_v how_o to_o overcome_v and_o supplant_v those_o disperse_v and_o asunder_o who_o he_o can_v not_o when_o join_v and_o confederate_a together_o which_o he_o perform_v by_o kill_v disinherit_n and_o banish_v many_o of_o they_o and_o violate_v the_o above_o mention_v law_n and_o the_o english_a be_v thus_o spoil_v at_o pleasure_n and_o impoverish_v without_o any_o legal_a judgement_n he_o therewith_o enrich_v his_o norman_n to_o the_o great_a provocation_n of_o his_o natural_a english_a subject_n who_o have_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n thus_o exalt_v he_o so_o that_o you_o see_v he_o never_o intend_v to_o keep_v his_o oath_n that_o be_v thus_o force_v upon_o he_o for_o conqueror_n do_v not_o love_v to_o be_v make_v slave_n to_o their_o word_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o and_o therefore_o i_o may_v give_v you_o a_o answer_n both_o as_o to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n 289._o as_o also_o to_o this_o now_o mention_v from_o a_o old_a english_a proverb_n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o oath_n but_o be_v either_o break_v or_o keep_v more_o conqueror_n than_o one_o have_v use_v fair_a pretence_n and_o make_v smooth_a promise_n and_o deal_v cunning_o with_o the_o people_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n and_o have_v at_o first_o take_v plausible_a oath_n and_o break_v they_o afterward_o nay_o take_v they_o when_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o keep_v they_o and_o know_v thâ—y_n can_v not_o and_o for_o oath_n break_v harold_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o duke_n william_n when_o he_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o he_o have_v give_v he_o a_o fair_a example_n that_o stuâ—tum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la est_fw-la frangendum_fw-la many_o specious_a oath_n vow_n and_o covenant_n be_v contrive_v and_o take_v by_o crafty_a and_o design_v man_n in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n they_o have_v before_o take_v for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o cheat_v they_o into_o rebellion_n and_o to_o make_v they_o author_n of_o their_o own_o slavery_n which_o be_v discover_v too_o late_o when_o they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n and_o can_v not_o help_v themselves_o as_o i_o can_v prove_v at_o large_a will_v the_o time_n 〈◊〉_d f._n before_o i_o give_v you_o a_o positive_a answer_n to_o what_o you_o have_v say_v though_o i_o do_v believe_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v true_a as_o mat._n paris_n have_v relate_v it_o either_o from_o tradition_n or_o else_o from_o the_o legier_n book_n of_o his_o own_o abbey_n yet_o i_o very_o much_o doubt_n whether_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o this_o king_n severe_a proceed_n they_o do_v not_o represent_v k._n william_n cruelty_n and_o severity_n much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v for_o though_o i_o grant_v after_o this_o time_n he_o turn_v a_o great_a many_o more_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o put_v divers_a of_o they_o to_o death_n yet_o whether_o he_o do_v this_o without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o legal_a process_n be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v since_o we_o find_v many_o forfeiture_n mention_v in_o doomsday_n book_n which_o have_v be_v needless_a
same_o right_n by_o which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v this_o declaration_n by_o the_o same_o right_n not_o only_o every_o curate_n of_o a_o parish_n but_o also_o every_o layman_n in_o england_n be_v free_a to_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n breach_n of_o this_o law_n and_o consequent_o of_o deny_v obedience_n thereunto_o which_o disobedience_n if_o it_o once_o prove_v general_a will_v quick_o make_v the_o king_n personal_a command_n whole_o insignificant_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o the_o peopleâ—_n judge_v of_o the_o illegality_n of_o the_o king_n action_n and_o command_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n you_o 〈◊〉_d fault_n with_o since_o when_o these_o bishop_n act_v thus_o all_o the_o high_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n praise_v it_o to_o the_o sky_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v now_o the_o bare_a censure_v and_o disobedience_n that_o make_v it_o a_o crime_n but_o it_o be_v the_o insi_v such_o violent_a and_o illegal_a order_n and_o command_n and_o at_o last_o declare_v that_o power_n void_a and_o forfeit_v by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v that_o stick_v in_o your_o stomach_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o this_o judge_v and_o disobedience_n in_o its_o self_n be_v no_o crime_n but_o the_o push_a it_o home_o and_o do_v it_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v mend_v for_o the_o future_a though_o this_o be_v never_o lawful_a to_o be_v do_v but_o when_o thing_n come_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o all_o mild_a remedy_n be_v become_v ineffectual_a but_o to_o answer_v your_o objection_n a_o little_a more_o close_o the_o consequence_n of_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o you_o suppose_v they_o if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o consider_v what_o i_o have_v already_o lay_v down_o at_o our_o last_o meet_v as_o first_o that_o this_o resistance_n be_v never_o to_o be_v make_v but_o when_o this_o violent_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n become_v evident_a and_o undeniable_a not_o to_o the_o rabble_n alone_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o be_v all_o sort_n and_o degree_n or_o man_n and_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o question_n about_o it_o i_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v use_v and_o last_o as_o to_o declare_v the_o regal_a power_n forfeit_v this_o likewise_o be_v never_o to_o be_v do_v but_o when_o the_o king_n become_v so_o obstinate_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v those_o evil_a and_o illegal_a coâ—â—es_v as_o that_o he_o be_v utter_o irreclaimable_a and_o refuse_v all_o proposition_n and_o term_n of_o amend_v or_o redress_v they_o and_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v hereby_o deprive_v of_o all_o mean_n of_o justify_v himself_o or_o vindicate_v his_o action_n that_o be_v not_o so_o since_o if_o a_o war_n be_v once_o begin_v he_o may_v do_v this_o either_o by_o declaration_n or_o treaty_n as_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o parliament_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o gain_v a_o great_a many_o both_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n to_o his_o party_n who_o be_v before_o absolute_o set_v against_o he_o but_o if_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o parliament_n to_o judge_n and_o examine_v the_o reality_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n i_o so_o far_o join_v with_o you_o that_o though_o every_o private_a man_n may_v first_o judge_v thereof_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o become_v absolute_a and_o a_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n till_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v by_o some_o solemn_a vote_n or_o declaration_n make_v it_o so_o m._n well_o i_o see_v you_o do_v all_o you_o can_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o a_o bad_a cause_n but_o though_o i_o think_v nothing_o of_o what_o you_o have_v say_v can_v give_v subject_n any_o right_a to_o resist_v much_o less_o to_o cast_v off_o all_o allegiance_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n yet_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v this_o point_n any_o long_o with_o you_o but_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o shall_v lâ—â—_n you_o see_v that_o even_o upon_o your_o own_o principle_n the_o king_n have_v not_o be_v deal_v 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o this_o whole_a transaction_n either_o like_o a_o ally_n by_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n or_o like_o a_o near_a relation_n or_o a_o son_n in-law_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n or_o like_o a_o king_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o have_v act_v treacherous_o with_o the_o king_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o alliance_n in_o furnish_v the_o prince_n 〈…〉_z their_o captain_n general_n and_o 〈◊〉_d holder_n both_o with_o ship_n man_n and_o money_n and_o make_v this_o late_a expedition_n against_o england_n without_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n or_o demand_v any_o satisfaction_n if_o any_o occasion_n of_o difference_n have_v be_v give_v but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o deal_n with_o the_o king_n his_o father-in_a law_n have_v be_v much_o less_o justifiable_a for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o be_v not_o only_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o fault_n with_o his_o master_n the_o dutch_a in_o begin_v a_o war_n without_o ever_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o or_o demand_v any_o satisfaction_n or_o â—eparation_n if_o he_o have_v be_v injure_v till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o go_v back_o and_o that_o his_o fleet_n be_v ready_a and_o the_o army_n ship_v for_o the_o expedition_n but_o which_o be_v more_o unkind_a from_o a_o nephew_n and_o a_o son-in-law_n who_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v all_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o a_o king_n a_o uncle_n and_o a_o father-in-law_n can_v give_v though_o indeed_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a war_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n altogether_o unjust_a on_o the_o pâ—â—nces_n side_n since_o his_o chief_a pretence_n be_v to_o redress_v grievance_n and_o to_o re-establish_a the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o england_n with_o the_o college_n in_o their_o just_a right_n and_o also_o restore_v the_o whole_a nation_n to_o the_o just_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n by_o a_o free_a parliament_n and_o privilege_n now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v to_o do_v either_o as_o a_o neighbour_n or_o a_o son-in-law_n to_o concern_v himself_o with_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n much_o less_o to_o countenance_n and_o take_v the_o part_n of_o those_o many_o male_a content_n and_o traitor_n who_o have_v ever_o since_o the_o duke_n of_o manmouth_n rebellion_n go_v over_o into_o holland_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o can_v find_v but_o one_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o pretence_n of_o make_v war_n about_o if_o it_o have_v be_v real_a viz._n the_o pretend_a suppoâ—â—â—tioâ—s_n birth_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o yet_o even_o for_o this_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v make_v war_n till_o such_o time_n as_o all_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v demand_v and_o deny_v he_o and_o that_o the_o next_o parliament_n which_o the_o king_n have_v before_o declare_v shall_v meet_v in_o november_n last_o have_v be_v either_o hinder_v from_o meddle_v in_o it_o or_o that_o they_o have_v faâ—â—ed_v to_o make_v a_o due_a enquiry_n into_o it_o but_o if_o we_o look_v home_o f._n pray_v sir_n before_o you_o come_v to_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v do_v here_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o justify_v the_o late_a proceed_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o this_o matter_n first_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a mistake_n for_o you_o affirm_v that_o they_o make_v this_o war_n upon_o the_o king_n in_o their_o own_o name_n or_o furnish_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o ship_n or_o man_n as_o their_o stadtholder_n or_o general_n but_z only_o as_o a_o free_a independent_a prince_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o have_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o one_o they_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o believe_v be_v so_o far_o engage_v in_o the_o france_n interesâ—_n as_o instead_o of_o stand_a 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o war_n with_o the_o empire_n which_o they_o every_o day_n expect_v when_o he_o will_v join_v with_o france_n and_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o as_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o â—ear_v by_o several_a angry_a memorial_n which_o the_o french_a king_n envoy_n in_o holland_n have_v not_o long_o before_o give_v they_o so_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o self-preservation_n to_o begin_v first_o especial_o when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o their_o appear_v in_o it_o at_o allâ—_n but_o grant_v
of_o this_o vote_n will_v prove_v so_o likewise_o f._n well_o you_o have_v make_v a_o pretty_a long_a discourse_n in_o defence_n of_o king_n james_n action_n as_o well_o as_o his_o late_a desertion_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v you_o patient_o because_o i_o grant_v you_o have_v collect_v together_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o matter_n in_o few_o word_n and_o i_o think_v all_o that_o can_v be_v just_o urge_v in_o your_o king_n defence_n i_o shall_v therefore_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o false_a step_n that_o you_o say_v the_o convention_n make_v in_o not_o inquire_v after_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n departure_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v and_o their_o not_o vote_v of_o a_o address_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o desire_v his_o return_n as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o do_v it_o since_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o peer_n and_o bishop_n who_o be_v then_o in_o town_n very_o well_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n departure_n and_o that_o he_o either_o go_v a_o way_n voluntary_o or_o at_o least_o without_o any_o other_o necessity_n than_o what_o he_o have_v bring_v upon_o himself_o by_o his_o own_o evil_a government_n or_o the_o ill_a council_n of_o other_o which_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v by_o several_a circumstance_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o above_o a_o formight_v before_o the_o king_n go_v away_o the_o lord_n d_o and_o mr._n brent_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v withdraw_v himself_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o popish_a faction_n know_v of_o it_o long_o before_o it_o be_v do_v and_o that_o it_o proceed_v whole_o from_o their_o advice_n appear_v further_a by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v at_o salisbury_n which_o can_v be_v yet_o produce_v he_o be_v there_o tell_v that_o it_o be_v the_o unanimous_a advice_n of_o all_o the_o catholic_n at_o london_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v back_o from_o thence_o and_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v we_o in_o confusion_n assure_v he_o that_o within_o two_o year_n or_o less_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o such_o confusion_n that_o he_o may_v return_v and_o have_v his_o end_n of_o we_o now_o if_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o take_v such_o a_o desperate_a counsellor_n advice_n and_o thereupon_o to_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o go_n be_v too_o evident_a as_o well_o as_o his_o design_n of_o return_v to_o have_v his_o end_n of_o we_o as_o they_o phrase_v it_o that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a to_o have_v both_o our_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n whole_o at_o his_o disposal_n nor_o in_o the_o next_o place_n need_v they_o inquire_v where_o he_o be_v for_o every_o one_o know_v he_o be_v go_v into_o france_n to_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v altogether_o unsafe_a and_o indiscreet_a for_o they_o to_o have_v join_v in_o any_o address_n to_o the_o prince_n for_o his_o return_n for_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o such_o hand_n what_o hope_n can_v we_o have_v of_o his_o return_v to_o we_o with_o better_a but_o rather_o worse_o affection_n towards_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o this_o nation_n than_o what_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o but_o you_o say_v they_o refuse_v to_o receive_v his_o letter_n for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o ever_o send_v any_o at_o least_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o hear_v indeed_o that_o one_o of_o the_o king_n ordinary_a servant_n be_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n with_o such_o a_o letter_n but_o that_o he_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o no_o body_n will_v receive_v the_o letter_n or_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o house_n and_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v never_o a_o friend_n there_o who_o have_v so_o much_o courage_n and_o kindness_n for_o he_o as_o will_v take_v the_o letter_n and_o move_v for_o the_o read_n of_o it_o though_o he_o have_v run_v the_o risk_a of_o be_v commit_v for_o his_o pain_n so_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o not_o receive_v a_o letter_n which_o be_v never_o offer_v they_o but_o as_o for_o the_o house_n of_o lordâ—_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v it_o be_v move_v to_o be_v read_v there_o but_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o negative_a because_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v by_o a_o person_n of_o sufficient_a quality_n and_o credit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o king_n fault_n if_o he_o will_v employ_v such_o mean_a person_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o great_a moment_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o those_o copy_n of_o these_o letter_n which_o i_o have_v see_v they_o retain_v rather_o a_o justification_n of_o his_o past_a action_n than_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o those_o violation_n he_o have_v commit_v upon_o our_o law_n for_o as_o to_o his_o promise_a to_o govern_v by_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o that_o for_o he_o never_o yet_o own_a that_o he_o govern_v otherwise_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v in_o one_o of_o those_o letter_n a_o expression_n of_o his_o amend_v past_a error_n but_o those_o be_v general_a word_n and_o may_v mean_v such_o error_n as_o he_o have_v commit_v in_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o his_o design_n which_o he_o will_v have_v mend_v when_o ever_o he_o be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a thing_n again_o this_o may_v very_o well_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o a_o letter_n it_o iâ—_n very_o likely_o write_v with_o the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o french_a advice_n of_o a_o cabal_n but_o you_o will_v have_v he_o send_v for_o to_o return_v upon_o certain_a term_n i_o wonder_v you_o shall_v be_v so_o undutiful_a as_o to_o urge_v it_o since_o if_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a king_n without_o any_o condition_n what_o ever_o he_o ought_v certain_o to_o be_v restore_v as_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v without_o any_o term_n or_o condition_n at_o all_o and_o rather_o so_o than_o with_o they_o since_o he_o can_v give_v we_o great_a assurance_n for_o his_o keep_v they_o than_o he_o have_v already_o break_v unless_o you_o can_v suppose_v he_o will_v give_v we_o the_o guarranty_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o their_o performance_n the_o former_a of_o who_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o faith_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n and_o for_o the_o latter_a suppose_v the_o king_n and_o he_o to_o pass_v his_o word_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o condition_n pray_v consider_v whether_o the_o bond_n of_o two_o bankrupt_n can_v ever_o pass_v for_o a_o good_a security_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o letter_n and_o address_n i_o come_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o consider_v your_o exception_n against_o that_o fundamental_a vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o concern_v king_n james_n abdication_n of_o the_o government_n and_o thereupon_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a to_o begin_v with_o your_o first_o exception_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o very_a small_a one_o that_o because_o this_o vote_n declare_v the_o king_n to_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_a to_o declare_v he_o to_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n for_o a_o bare_a endeavour_n because_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a end_n of_o the_o action_n of_o prince_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o bare_a endeavour_n ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n about_o it_o for_o if_o he_o have_v once_o actual_o subvert_v it_o the_o two_o house_n can_v never_o have_v meet_v to_o have_v make_v this_o vote_n and_o if_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n the_o very_a barâ—_n design_n or_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v they_o be_v sufficient_a though_o it_o be_v never_o reduce_v into_o act_n i_o can_v see_v why_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n the_o endeavour_n of_o king_n to_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o a_o mix_v or_o limit_a kingdom_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o like_a construction_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o since_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n you_o but_o now_o cite_v and_o which_o i_o have_v sufficient_o justify_v that_o in_o all_o such_o government_n the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v of_o the_o government_n they_o have_v establish_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o the_o king_n alone_o when_o act_v in_o a_o direct_a opposition_n thereunto_o or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o destroy_v the_o constitution_n whenever_o he_o please_v
by_o you_o from_o the_o parliament_n roll_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o parliament_n allow_v this_o king_n seign_v and_o false_a claim_n to_o be_v good_a by_o their_o not_o contradict_v it_o for_o though_o the_o record_n say_v that_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o challenge_n or_o claim_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o ask_v their_o judgement_n several_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o same_o state_n without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n unanimous_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o for_o consider_v the_o duke_n great_a power_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a tell_v he_o to_o his_o face_n that_o he_o have_v no_o true_a right_n by_o inheritance_n therefore_o they_o only_o declare_v in_o general_a word_n without_o express_o deny_v or_o affirm_v his_o say_a claim_n that_o he_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o which_o word_n do_v rather_o amount_v to_o a_o election_n of_o he_o to_o be_v king_n without_o declare_v what_o title_n he_o have_v to_o be_v so_o and_o this_o they_o think_v they_o may_v very_o well_o justify_v not_o only_o for_o his_o have_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o king_n richard_n but_o also_o because_o they_o then_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o right_a not_o only_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o a_o apparent_a violation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o to_o place_v in_o his_o stead_n any_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a though_o not_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o message_n the_o whole_a parliament_n have_v former_o send_v to_o k._n richard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o uncle_n the_o d._n of_o gloucester_n 2681._o which_o i_o give_v you_o at_o our_o nine_o meet_v as_o i_o remember_v and_o pray_v take_v notice_n the_o word_n be_v et_fw-la propinqai_fw-la rem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la stirpe_fw-la regius_fw-la loco_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o regnisolio_fw-la sublimare_fw-la where_o observe_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n but_o some_o near_a kinsman_n of_o the_o blood_n royl_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o both_o king_n henry_n the_o vth._n and_o vith_o may_v both_o seem_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n yet_o i_o do_v rather_o attribute_v their_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o confirm_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o ivth_o 2._o whereby_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o all_o his_o son_n by_o name_n and_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o their_o body_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o settlement_n both_o henry_n the_o vth._n and_o vith_o succee_v thereunto_o for_o if_o he_o have_v think_v his_o own_o feign_a hereditary_a title_n to_o have_v be_v sufficient_a he_o will_v never_o have_v trouble_v himself_o to_o have_v procure_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v settle_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n m._n all_o this_o signify_v nothing_o for_o i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o 39th_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o vith_o upon_o a_o solemn_a hear_n before_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o claim_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o say_a act_n be_v set_v aside_o and_o it_o be_v there_o express_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v duke_n title_n can_v no_o way_n be_v defeat_v and_o this_o agreement_n be_v still_o on_o record_n between_o henry_n the_o then_o possessor_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n who_o right_a it_o be_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o give_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o proximity_n of_o blood_n 386._o as_o to_o have_v always_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o of_o take_v it_o from_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o vith_o and_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o issue_n as_o right_a heir_n thereof_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n and_o pedigree_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o agreement_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n that_o be_v by_z king_n henry_n the_o vith_o himself_o who_o be_v then_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la though_o not_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la f._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v as_o you_o have_v set_v forth_o yet_o if_o you_o will_v but_o please_v to_o consider_v the_o time_n when_o this_o declaration_n and_o agreement_n be_v obtain_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v do_v you_o will_v quick_o find_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o get_v by_o force_n and_o constraint_n upon_o that_o poor_a prince_n henry_n the_o vith_o than_o by_o any_o real_a right_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o its_o be_v settle_v for_o three_o descent_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o i_o desire_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v under_o general_a discontent_n noâ—_n only_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o our_o conquest_n in_o france_n but_o also_o for_o the_o great_a mismanagement_n of_o affair_n at_o home_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o two_o favourite_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o suffolk_n who_o make_v the_o king_n a_o mere_a cypher_n and_o have_v without_o his_o consent_n make_v away_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n only_a uncle_n then_o live_a contrary_a to_o law_n so_o that_o affair_n be_v in_o this_o ill_a posture_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o procure_v a_o sufficient_a interest_n in_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n upon_o pretence_n at_o first_o only_o of_o reform_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chronicle_n and_o bring_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o justice_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o war_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v strong_a enough_o at_o first_o to_o oppose_v the_o king_n force_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v himself_o and_o to_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n again_o but_o be_v afterward_o attaint_v at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o coventry_n for_o new_a conspiracy_n he_o then_o again_o rebel_v together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o then_o that_o king_n henry_n be_v carry_v to_o head_n his_o army_n be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n near_o northampton_n and_o be_v thence_o by_o he_o bring_v up_o to_o london_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v in_o the_o king_n name_n though_o without_o his_o consent_n wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o to_o make_v that_o challenge_n of_o the_o crown_n you_o have_v recite_v and_o under_o how_o great_a a_o terror_n all_o the_o friend_n and_o servant_n of_o this_o poor_a prince_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 13._o appear_v plain_o from_o this_o that_o neither_o the_o king_n attorney_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o council_n dare_v undertake_v to_o plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o parliament_n nor_o yet_o will_v the_o judge_n give_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o great_a moment_n but_o they_o all_o answer_v that_o this_o matter_n pass_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o also_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o communication_n in_o that_o matter_n and_o beseech_v all_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v they_o excuse_v for_o give_v any_o advice_n or_o council_n therein_o but_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o excuse_v they_o and_o therefore_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o assistance_n it_o be_v conclude_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o article_n follow_v shall_v be_v object_v against_o the_o claim_n and_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n so_o that_o you_o see_v from_o the_o record_n itself_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v with_o much_o ado_n prevail_v with_o to_o object_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o duke_n title_n therefore_o consider_v the_o great_a contempt_n the_o king_n person_n be_v then_o under_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o weakness_n and_o the_o great_a hatred_n and_o weariness_n the_o nation_n have_v then_o of_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o favourite_n it_o be_v no_o more_o difficult_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o procure_v this_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o savour_n of_o his_o title_n than_o that_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o shall_v after_o he_o have_v put_v richard_n the_o 2_o d_o in_o prison_n get_v he_o depose_v and_o make_v his_o own_o title_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o good_a and_o certain_o if_o it_o be_v
as_o we_o read_v chancellor_n fortescue_n do_v prince_n henry_n son_n to_z henry_n the_o vith_o and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v come_v over_o again_o to_o practice_v they_o in_o his_o own_o country_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o arbitrary_a principle_n of_o the_o french_a government_n proem_n but_o as_o for_o those_o of_o not_o keep_v faith_n with_o heretic_n and_o a_o propagate_a his_o religion_n by_o persecution_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o king_n his_o father_n will_v take_v care_n not_o to_o commit_v his_o education_n to_o any_o of_o those_o who_o be_v infect_v with_o such_o principle_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o believe_v it_o because_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o his_o majesty_n tenderness_n and_o moderation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o not_o persecute_v any_o body_n for_o the_o belief_n or_o bare_a profession_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o his_o late_a declaration_n of_o indulgence_n so_o it_o be_v the_o main_a original_n of_o all_o his_o late_a misfortune_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o a_o king_n by_o be_v a_o roman_n catholic_n must_v necessary_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o persecutor_n since_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v have_v many_o good_a and_o just_a king_n of_o that_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v from_o those_o prince_n that_o profess_v it_o that_o we_o derive_v our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o most_o of_o the_o privilege_n we_o now_o enjoy_v f._n though_o i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v every_o way_n worse_o than_o the_o mahometan_a yet_o this_o much_o i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o doctrine_n in_o all_o that_o superstition_n so_o absurd_a and_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n as_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o far_o great_a part_n be_v certain_o idolator_n which_o can_v never_o be_v object_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o for_o be_v a_o papist_n but_o only_o as_o far_o as_o he_o practise_v christ_n precept_n and_o trust_v in_o his_o merit_n that_o he_o can_v ever_o obtain_v that_o favour_n from_o god_n but_o as_o for_o those_o evil_a principle_n both_o in_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n which_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o be_v now_o common_o believe_v and_o practise_v in_o france_n and_o which_o you_o hope_v king_n james_n will_v take_v care_n that_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n shall_v be_v breed_v to_o avoid_v i_o wish_v it_o may_v prove_v as_o you_o say_v but_o if_o you_o will_v consider_v the_o man_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v his_o tutor_n and_o instructor_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n viz._n his_o father_n and_o mother_n confessor_n the_o jesuit_n and_o for_o civil_a government_n those_o popish_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o notorious_a arbitrary_a principle_n and_o practice_n who_o be_v go_v over_o to_o king_n james_n you_o will_v have_v small_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v ever_o a_o fortescus_fw-la now_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o englishman_n in_o france_n or_o who_o be_v likely_a to_o instill_v into_o he_o those_o true_a english_a principle_n you_o mention_v and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o every_o popish_a prince_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o persecutor_n yet_o since_o that_o whole_o depend_v upon_o those_o priest_n that_o have_v the_o management_n of_o their_o conscience_n show_v i_o a_o prince_n in_o europe_n who_o have_v a_o jesuit_n for_o his_o confessor_n and_o tell_v i_o if_o he_o have_v not_o deserve_v that_o character_n but_o though_o i_o be_o so_o much_o of_o your_o opinion_n that_o king_n james_n own_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o misfortune_n to_o his_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o to_o his_o arbitrary_a manner_n of_o do_v it_o by_o assume_v a_o dispense_v power_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o you_o may_v be_v very_o well_o assure_v by_o the_o little_a opposition_n which_o the_o late_a act_n meet_v with_o for_o take_v off_o the_o penalty_n against_o conventicle_n and_o not_o come_v to_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o dissenter_n except_o the_o papist_n that_o king_n james_n may_v have_v as_o easy_o obtain_v a_o like_a act_n to_o pass_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o also_o as_o to_o the_o free_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o have_v mass_n in_o their_o house_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o papist_n will_v allow_v the_o protestant_n in_o any_o country_n in_o europe_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o still_o find_v great_a reason_n to_o doubt_v whether_o k._n james_n his_o tenderness_n towards_o those_o that_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o indulgence_n he_o give_v they_o be_v pure_o out_o of_o consideration_n of_o tender_a conscience_n and_o not_o rather_o thereby_o to_o destroy_v the_o church_n of_o england_n establish_v by_o law_n since_o the_o dispute_n begin_v between_o king_n james_n and_o his_o parliament_n be_v not_o about_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o those_o office_n and_o command_n which_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o papist_n whether_o the_o parliament_n will_v or_o not_o and_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o liberty_n for_o a_o man_n to_o enjoy_v the_o free_a profession_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n and_o the_o power_n and_o benefit_n of_o have_v all_o the_o chief_a employment_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o the_o indulgence_n of_o popish_a prince_n towards_o those_o that_o dissent_n from_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n may_v not_o always_o proceed_v from_o pure_a tenderness_n and_o compassion_n appear_v from_o a_o manuscript_n treatise_n of_o f._n parson_n that_o great_a jesuit_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n which_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v be_v find_v in_o king_n james_n closet_n after_o his_o departure_n this_o if_o you_o can_v see_v it_o will_v show_v you_o that_o the_o subtle_a jesuit_n do_v there_o direct_v his_o popish_a successor_n in_o order_n to_o the_o more_o quiet_a introduce_v the_o romish-catholick_n religion_n to_o grant_v a_o general_a toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n out_o of_o a_o like_a design_n thus_o do_v julian_n the_o apostare_v long_o ago_o tolerate_v all_o the_o sect_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n because_o he_o thereby_o hope_v utter_o to_o confound_v and_o destroy_v it_o but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o allege_v concern_v magna_n charta_n be_v grant_v by_o popish_a prince_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o good_a king_n of_o that_o persuasion_n as_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o so_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o remember_v with_o what_o struglling_a and_o great_a difficulty_n this_o charter_n be_v at_o first_o obtain_v and_o afterward_o preserve_v though_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o declaration_n of_o most_o of_o those_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o nation_n have_v always_o enjoy_v and_o you_o may_v also_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v popish_a prince_n who_o more_o than_o once_o obtain_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o those_o solemn_a oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v those_o charter_n and_o though_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a good_a prince_n before_o the_o reformation_n yet_o even_o the_o very_o best_a of_o they_o make_v the_o severe_a law_n against_o protestant_n and_o be_v the_o most_o cruel_a in_o their_o persecution_n witness_v king_n henry_n the_o ivth_o henry_n the_o vth_o and_o queen_n mary_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o rely_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o merit_n to_o destroy_v all_o religion_n but_o his_o own_o and_o when_o he_o find_v it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o law_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o use_v any_o arbitrary_a mean_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o to_o conclude_v pray_v consider_v whether_o the_o strict_a observe_v or_o violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o his_o coronation_n oath_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o king_n james_n abdication_n pardon_v this_o long_a discourse_n which_o your_o vindication_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o popish_a prince_n have_v draw_v from_o i_o m._n pray_v sir_n let_v we_o quit_v these_o invidious_a subject_n which_o can_v do_v no_o good_a since_o prince_n must_v be_v own_a and_o submit_v to_o let_v their_o principle_n and_o practice_n be_v never_o so_o tyrannical_a and_o let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o will_v therefore_o at_o present_a suppose_v
before_o his_o marriage_n with_o that_o princess_n and_o while_o he_o be_v and_o usurper_n upon_o she_o right_o so_o that_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o since_o parliament_n have_v act_v illegal_o therefore_o your_o convention_n may_v do_v so_o too_o for_o it_o be_v a_o know_a maxim_n in_o our_o civil_a law_n a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la ius_n non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la therefore_o whatever_o they_o have_v do_v towards_o create_v a_o good_a title_n to_o king_n william_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o issue_n by_o she_o yet_o this_o do_v no_o way_n excuse_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n and_o her_o issue_n in_o case_n they_o survive_v your_o king_n f._n it_o be_v very_o wonderful_a to_o i_o to_o see_v how_o ingenious_a some_o man_n be_v in_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o present_a settlement_n of_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o much_o for_o the_o best_a if_o not_o do_v exact_o according_a to_o suit_n with_o their_o humour_n or_o hypothesis_n when_o indeed_o there_o can_v no_o fault_n be_v just_o find_v with_o it_o for_o you_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o right_a king_n william_n have_v so_o also_o during_o his_o life_n and_o whether_o the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n and_o her_o issue_n may_v survive_v the_o king_n be_v yet_o uncertain_a but_o if_o either_o she_o or_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o survive_v his_o majesty_n yet_o since_o she_o have_v make_v no_o claim_n or_o protestation_n in_o the_o convention_n against_o the_o king_n hold_v the_o crown_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o queen_n i_o can_v see_v why_o this_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o tacit_n resignation_n oâ—â—er_o right_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n you_o but_o now_o mention_v but_o admit_v his_o present_a majesty_n according_a to_o the_o late_o receive_v rule_n of_o succession_n have_v not_o a_o title_n by_o descent_n yet_o according_a to_o those_o principle_n i_o have_v already_o lay_v down_o he_o certain_o have_v not_o only_o a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o that_o inherent_a power_n which_o i_o suppose_v do_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o eslate_v of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o representative_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o bestow_v the_o crown_n on_o every_o abdication_n or_o forfeiture_n thereof_o on_o such_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o they_o shall_v think_v best_a to_o deserve_v it_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n i_o conceive_v there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o can_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o his_o present_a majesty_n for_o prudence_n valour_n moderation_n and_o all_o other_o royal_a virtue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o the_o convention_n have_v in_o this_o case_n exercise_v that_o original_a power_n which_o the_o people_n reserve_v to_o itself_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o kingly_a government_n in_o this_o island_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v his_o present_a majesty_n not_o only_o as_o a_o conqueror_n over_o king_n james_n but_o as_o our_o deliverer_n from_o his_o oppression_n and_o that_o arbitrary_a government_n that_o we_o be_v so_o late_o under_o and_o which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v much_o worse_o have_v his_o reign_n continue_v a_o little_a long_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o here_o take_v occasion_n to_o vindicate_v his_o present_a majesty_n from_o those_o exception_n you_o have_v make_v against_o his_o country_n and_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o religious_a principle_n first_o as_o to_o his_o country_n it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n yet_o that_o can_v he_o no_o exception_n against_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o throne_n since_o it_o be_v none_o against_o his_o great_a grandfather_n king_n james_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o his_o majesty_n may_v understand_v as_o much_o of_o the_o english_a constitution_n and_o government_n as_o his_o say_a grand_a father_n do_v when_o he_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o as_o for_o his_o principle_n in_o religion_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n to_o suspect_v he_o more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o church_n government_n of_o holland_n then_o that_o of_o england_n since_o he_o be_v breed_v up_o under_o a_o mother_n who_o be_v always_o firm_a to_o the_o religion_n and_o discipline_n of_o our_o church_n and_o ever_o since_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o princess_n he_o have_v always_o show_v a_o very_a great_a respect_n to_o its_o liturgy_n and_o ceremony_n by_o his_o so_o constant_a frequent_v his_o princess_n chapel_n so_o that_o beside_o his_o majesty_n interest_n to_o maintain_v episcopacy_n as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o monarchy_n and_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v likewise_o if_o he_o be_v able_a not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o church_n of_o england_n since_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v to_o zealous_a for_o its_o preservation_n that_o if_o he_o have_v any_o such_o inclination_n it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o effect_v it_o and_o he_o be_v too_o wise_a a_o prince_n to_o let_v other_o persuade_v he_o so_o visible_o against_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o have_v so_o late_a a_o example_n before_o his_o eye_n that_o it_o be_v king_n james_n ruin_n to_o attempt_v it_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v of_o scotland_n it_o be_v true_a presbytery_n be_v for_o the_o present_a set_v up_o there_o but_o it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o impute_v this_o to_o the_o king_n inclination_n for_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o of_o they_o which_o call_v themselves_o episcopal_a in_o that_o kingdom_n a_o very_a great_a number_n do_v either_o out_o of_o prejudice_n to_o the_o prince_n cause_n or_o in_o contempt_n of_o his_o power_n refuse_v to_o be_v choose_v member_n of_o the_o convention_n or_o else_o after_o they_o be_v choose_v do_v so_o far_o adhere_v to_o king_n james_n interest_n as_o to_o desert_v it_o as_o do_v my_o lord_n dundee_n and_o many_o other_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n give_v the_o presbyterian_a party_n a_o advantage_n to_o carry_v all_o thing_n as_o they_o please_v and_o this_o party_n find_v the_o king_n not_o well_o settle_v here_o and_o the_o irish_a in_o ireland_n in_o arm_n against_o he_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o opportunity_n to_o put_v the_o abolish_n of_o episcopacy_n into_o the_o very_a instrument_n of_o government_n and_o to_o press_v it_o upon_o he_o at_o a_o time_n when_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n and_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o too_o many_o of_o the_o episcopal_a party_n force_v he_o to_o consent_v to_o it_o wherefore_o this_o no_o way_n show_v his_o majesty_n inclination_n to_o set_v up_o presbytery_n even_o in_o scotland_n much_o less_o do_v it_o prove_v he_o will_v set_v it_o up_o here_o where_o the_o circumstance_n be_v quite_o different_a for_o here_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o people_n hate_v that_o government_n and_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o desire_v it_o that_o they_o will_v never_o endure_v it_o so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o your_o fear_n of_o king_n william_n be_v as_o vain_a as_o your_o hope_n of_o king_n james._n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o a_o few_o word_n in_o answer_n to_o your_o reply_n against_o those_o example_n wherein_o i_o have_v show_v you_o that_o the_o crown_n have_v always_o be_v under_o such_o a_o disposition_n as_o the_o two_o mouse_v of_o parliament_n shall_v appoint_v to_o which_o you_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o object_n but_o that_o their_o admission_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o to_o the_o crown_n be_v condemn_v as_o unlawful_a by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v by_o show_v you_o that_o those_o act_n be_v obtain_v by_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o edward_z the_o iv_o the_o his_o son_n by_o actual_a rebellion_n and_o by_o as_o great_a a_o force_n upon_o king_n henry_n the_o vi_o the_o as_o ever_o be_v use_v against_o king_n richard_n the_o two_o d_o by_z henry_n the_o iv_o the_o and_o as_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o vii_o the_o you_o have_v find_v out_o a_o very_a easy_a way_n of_o answer_v it_o by_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v do_v whilst_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o before_o his_o marriage_n or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o right_a to_o be_v king_n but_o by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v no_o act_n he_o ever_o pass_v will_v be_v good_a since_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o do_v never_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v in_o right_a of_o his_o queen_n as_o all_o those_o that_o have_v write_v his_o life_n do_v acknowledge_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o parliament_n will_v then_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o right_a heir_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o his_o queen_n or_o her_o issue_n or_o sister_n in_o case_n she_o shall_v die_v
childless_a i_o can_v see_v why_o the_o convention_n may_v not_o as_o well_o now_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o their_o issue_n with_o remainder_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n especial_o since_o he_o have_v also_o another_o title_n of_o his_o own_o to_o confirm_v it_o viz._n that_o of_o a_o conqueror_n over_o king_n james_n and_o our_o deliverer_n from_o his_o arbitrary_a government_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o derogate_v from_o king_n william_n personal_a virtue_n which_o you_o so_o high_o extol_v only_o i_o wish_v i_o may_v not_o prove_v too_o true_a a_o prophet_n since_o that_o be_v not_o the_o main_a question_n between_o we_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o you_o have_v urge_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o king_n william_n pretence_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o conqueror_n over_o king_n james_n and_o deliverer_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o whatsoever_o he_o may_v pretend_v to_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o latter_a i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v just_o pretend_v to_o the_o former_a since_o sure_o he_o can_v never_o have_v any_o right_n by_o conquest_n who_o express_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o first_o declaration_n that_o he_o only_o come_v to_o obtain_v a_o free_a parliament_n and_o to_o redress_v our_o grievance_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o conqueror_n who_o never_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n in_o any_o pitch_a battle_n but_o by_o false_a story_n make_v the_o king_n army_n desert_n he_o and_o then_o when_o this_o be_v do_v have_v force_v the_o king_n to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n for_o fear_n he_o have_v in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o power_n by_o these_o mean_v obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o as_o for_o a_o deliverer_n you_o must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o can_v think_v he_o so_o since_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o satisfy_v that_o the_o worst_a of_o king_n james_n oppression_n ever_o deserve_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o come_v over_o to_o redress_v they_o and_o therefore_o your_o parallel_n between_o your_o king_n title_n and_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o and_o henry_n the_o vii_o the_o do_v not_o at_o all_o agree_v since_o both_o of_o they_o claim_v not_o so_o much_o by_o conquest_n or_o force_v of_o arm_n as_o by_o a_o pretend_a right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o both_o their_o claim_n and_o as_o for_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o look_v upon_o his_o title_n by_o descent_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v allow_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v so_o good_a that_o for_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o never_o think_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o himself_o and_o his_o issue_n but_o for_o richard_n the_o iii_o d_o and_o henry_n the_o vii_o the_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o own_v their_o title_n to_o any_o act_n or_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o first_o clap_v the_o crown_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n and_o after_o they_o have_v do_v it_o they_o immediate_o call_v their_o parliament_n which_o though_o they_o recognise_v their_o title_n yet_o do_v not_o make_v they_o king_n but_o find_v they_o so_o whereas_o the_o convention_n have_v by_o their_o sole_a authority_n make_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o princess_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n f._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v may_v very_o well_o be_v desended_a notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a you_o have_v now_o argue_v against_o it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v against_o king_n william_n title_n as_o a_o conqueror_n over_o king_n james_n be_v very_o trivial_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o prince_n declare_v before_o he_o come_v over_o that_o his_o come_n be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o obtain_v a_o free_a parliament_n redress_n grievance_n and_o to_o remove_v evil_a councillor_n from_o king_n james_n yet_o that_o be_v still_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n will_v agree_v to_o those_o reasonable_a demand_n the_o prince_n then_o â—aâ—e_a for_o if_o by_o his_o own_o obstinacy_n he_o will_v bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n as_o that_o instead_o of_o redress_v those_o violation_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o our_o fundamental_a law_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o support_v himself_o in_o they_o and_o when_o he_o think_v this_o army_n will_v not_o sight_n in_o his_o so_o bad_a a_o cause_n he_o then_o disband_v it_o and_o by_o that_o as_o well_o as_o the_o desertion_n of_o the_o throne_n own_v himself_o vanquish_v can_v any_o body_n deny_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n a_o right_n of_o make_v what_o advantage_n he_o can_v of_o his_o success_n and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o prince_n may_v if_o he_o please_v have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n immediate_o upon_o king_n james_n first_o departure_n and_o have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o recognize_v his_o title_n as_o henry_n the_o vii_o the_o do_v after_o his_o victory_n at_o bosworth_n field_n nor_o will_v this_o have_v make_v he_o a_o conqueror_n over_o the_o kingdom_n since_o he_o never_o make_v war_n against_o it_o but_o come_v to_o deliver_v it_o from_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n nor_o do_v william_n the_o corquerour_n himself_o by_o his_o victory_n over_o king_n harold_n ever_o pretend_v to_o a_o right_a by_o conquest_n over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o only_o over_o the_o estate_n and_o person_n of_o those_o who_o have_v fight_v against_o he_o as_o i_o have_v full_o prove_v at_o our_o ten_o meeting_n nor_o do_v henry_n the_o vii_o the_o in_o the_o first_o speech_n he_o make_v to_o the_o parliament_n after_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o the_o crown_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o it_o by_o conquest_n over_o the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o own_o word_n be_v in_o that_o speech_n you_o mention_v to_o this_o first_o parliament_n but_o only_o that_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n in_o give_v he_o the_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o he_o then_o far_o declare_v that_o all_o his_o subject_n of_o whatsoever_o state_n and_o condition_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o good_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n as_o they_o do_v before_o except_o such_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n against_o his_o right_n by_o conquest_n that_o he_o obtain_v no_o victory_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n since_o i_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v that_o to_o make_v a_o prince_n a_o conqueror_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o so_o many_o thousand_o man_n shall_v be_v kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n for_o admit_v the_o adverse_a prince_n against_o who_o he_o fight_v will_v through_o cowardice_n desert_n his_o army_n or_o that_o his_o army_n will_v desert_v he_o either_o through_o fear_n or_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o great_a justice_n of_o the_o adverse_a prince_n cause_n or_o a_o affection_n to_o his_o person_n so_o that_o it_o never_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n look_v upon_o as_o all_o one_o with_o a_o victory_n as_o i_o can_v show_v you_o from_o several_a example_n in_o history_n and_o particular_o in_o plutarch_n concern_v pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epyrus_n who_o make_v war_n against_o demetrius_n then_o king_n of_o macedon_n pyrri_fw-la and_o both_o army_n be_v encamp_v near_o each_o other_o the_o army_n of_o the_o latter_a forsake_v he_o and_o go_v over_o to_o pyrrhus_n as_o well_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o he_o as_o esteem_v for_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o demetrius_n be_v force_v to_o steal_v away_o in_o disguise_n pyrrhus_n thereupon_o be_v immediate_o in_o the_o field_n proclaim_v king_n of_o macedon_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o his_o great_a moderation_n and_o lest_o it_o may_v give_v his_o adversary_n occasion_n to_o traduce_v he_o that_o he_o come_v over_o for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o drive_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o owe_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o free_a act_n of_o the_o nation_n than_o to_o his_o right_n by_o conquest_n over_o king_n james_n but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v he_o have_v at_o all_o lose_v that_o right_n though_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a for_o fear_n of_o give_v offence_n to_o insist_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o certain_o the_o convention_n may_v very_o well_o justify_v the_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o highness_n during_o his_o life_n not_o only_o as_o a_o conqueror_n over_o k._n james_n but_o a_o deliverer_n of_o
the_o nation_n from_o his_o oppression_n though_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v it_o upon_o those_o term_n express_v in_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n and_o upon_o his_o free_a promise_n to_o preserve_v preserve_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v since_o also_o confirm_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n make_v the_o king_n army_n desert_n he_o and_o wrought_v the_o people_n into_o hatred_n of_o his_o person_n by_o lie_a story_n and_o mean_a art_n be_v altogether_o untrue_a since_o i_o know_v of_o no_o report_n he_o make_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o government_n but_o what_o be_v in_o his_o first_o declaration_n and_o that_o be_v certain_o true_a in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o as_o have_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n in_o every_o particular_a except_o that_o concern_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v leave_v still_o undecided_a because_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v any_o certain_a judgement_n in_o it_o unless_o the_o witness_n as_o well_o as_o the_o infant_n himself_o can_v be_v bring_v over_o hither_o nor_o do_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o say_a declaration_n say_v any_o more_o concern_v that_o business_n than_o that_o there_o be_v violent_a suspicion_n that_o the_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o the_o queen_n but_o for_o the_o report_n of_o the_o secret_a league_n with_o france_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o his_o highness_n declaration_n so_o the_o spread_a of_o it_o can_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n since_o he_o never_o give_v it_o out_o as_o i_o know_v of_o yet_o there_o be_v certain_o great_a presumption_n and_o too_o much_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o as_o i_o prove_v at_o our_o last_o meet_v but_o though_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o prince_n the_o title_n of_o our_o deliverer_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o great_a part_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v once_o of_o opinion_n that_o king_n james_n violation_n both_o upon_o our_o religion_n and_o law_n be_v so_o great_a that_o nothing_o can_v preserve_v the_o kingdom_n from_o a_o total_a subversion_n in_o its_o establish_v religion_n and_o civil_a constitution_n but_o his_o highness_n come_v over_o and_o most_o of_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n who_o now_o the_o government_n be_v settle_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n but_o to_o answer_v what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o this_o and_o henry_n the_o vii_o this_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o at_o all_o agree_v with_o this_o case_n of_o king_n william_n because_o they_o claim_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n which_o you_o say_v king_n william_n can_v do_v that_o be_v not_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o have_v certain_o a_o right_a to_o succeed_v her_o father_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n in_o case_n the_o prince_n off_o wales_n be_v not_o the_o true_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o until_o he_o can_v be_v prove_v so_o we_o must_v at_o present_a look_n upon_o he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o at_o all_o so_o that_o the_o convention_n have_v do_v no_o more_o in_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n during_o his_o life_n than_o what_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v frequent_o do_v before_o upon_o other_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v from_o the_o example_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o suppose_v the_o whole_a nation_n to_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n and_o treason_n upâ—n_v their_o swear_v to_o and_o fight_v for_o those_o prince_n after_o they_o be_v so_o solemn_o elect_v crown_v and_o invest_v with_o the_o royal_a power_n but_o as_o for_o edward_n iii_o his_o first_o and_o best_a title_n be_v from_o the_o election_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o they_o have_v find_v he_o unworthy_a of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n by_o reason_n of_o folly_n or_o madness_n or_o tyrannical_a principle_n will_v have_v set_v he_o aside_o and_o have_v make_v his_o youngâ—â—_n brother_n king_n a_o protector_n to_o govern_v in_o the_o king_n name_n with_o royal_a power_n have_v never_o be_v know_v in_o england_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o the_o but_o as_o for_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o notwithstanding_o his_o claim_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o paâ—liament_n by_o their_o place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n do_v not_o at_o all_o allow_v it_o nor_o be_v any_o such_o right_n recite_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 7_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o which_o by_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o that_o king_n and_o his_o four_o successive_a son_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a henry_n the_o seven_o also_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o speech_n in_o parliament_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v it_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v it_o in_o that_o act_n of_o setlement_n which_o as_o i_o have_v recite_v they_o make_v of_o it_o upon_o that_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v still_o maintain_v that_o the_o convention_n have_v do_v nothing_o in_o the_o present_a setlement_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o what_o have_v be_v former_o do_v upon_o every_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n either_o by_o deposition_n or_o resignation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o abdication_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n james_n in_o which_o the_o convention_n have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o exercise_v that_o power_n which_o have_v always_o be_v suppose_v to_o reside_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o such_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a as_o they_o shall_v think_v best_a to_o deserve_v it_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v say_v to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o to_o put_v all_o this_o out_o of_o dispute_n i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n herself_o do_v by_o some_o of_o her_o servant_n in_o both_o house_n as_o well_o of_o the_o lord_n as_o commons_o declare_v upon_o a_o great_a debate_n that_o arise_v about_o secure_v her_o highness_n right_o to_o the_o crown_n immediate_o after_o her_o sister_n the_o queen_n that_o her_o highness_n have_v desire_v they_o to_o assure_v the_o convention_n that_o she_o be_v willing_a to_o acquiesce_v in_o whatever_o they_o shall_v determine_v concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n since_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o present_a setlement_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o better_a session_n of_o she_o right_o to_o his_o present_a majesty_n than_o any_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o empress_n maud_n make_v to_o her_o son_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o than_o the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n ever_o make_v to_o her_o son_n henry_n the_o seven_o m._n you_o have_v often_o talk_v of_o this_o forfeiture_n and_o extravagant_a power_n of_o your_o convention_n by_o who_o you_o suppose_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o place_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n which_o i_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o vain_a notion_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a forfeiture_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o government_n will_v have_v be_v absolute_o dissolve_v for_o since_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a government_n without_o a_o king_n if_o the_o throne_n be_v real_o vacant_a and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v place_v who_o they_o please_v in_o it_o yet_o the_o convention_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v it_o as_o their_o representative_n since_o upon_o your_o suppose_a dissolution_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o convention_n and_o parliament_n too_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o king_n can_v have_v be_v choose_v at_o all_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o in_o their_o own_o single_a person_n and_o not_o by_o any_o council_n or_o convention_n to_o represent_v they_o since_o the_o law_n for_o restrain_v the_o election_n of_o parliament-man_n only_o to_o freeholder_n be_v upon_o this_o suppose_a dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n altogether_o void_a and_o
a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v indefinite_o without_o fix_v it_o to_o any_o time_n or_o person_n the_o word_n in_o the_o act_n be_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o must_v certain_o extend_v to_o any_o other_o king_n as_o well_o as_o henry_n the_o viith_o for_o i_o suppose_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o deed_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o a_o unnecessary_a clause_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n render_v the_o whole_a void_a but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v in_o relation_n to_o this_o act_n be_v a_o security_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n who_o you_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o rather_o serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o act_n than_o otherwise_o for_o if_o this_o king_n have_v a_o good_a title_n in_o her_o right_n than_o it_o may_v be_v also_o very_a well_o suppose_v that_o she_o give_v her_o assent_n to_o this_o act_n in_o the_o person_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o not_o for_o the_o benefit_n but_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o she_o own_o issue_n since_o if_o after_o her_o death_n which_o happen_v some_o year_n before_o he_o her_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n have_v set_v up_o his_o present_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o so_o will_v have_v dethrone_v his_o father_n as_o a_o usurper_n i_o suppose_v no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o act_n will_v have_v indemnify_v all_o those_o who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o against_o his_o son_n though_o in_o your_o sense_n king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o if_o it_o will_v justify_v the_o subject_n then_o i_o can_v see_v why_o it_o may_v not_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n now_o in_o their_o swear_a allegiance_n nay_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n against_o he_o who_o we_o will_v for_o the_o present_a suppose_n to_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la m._n well_o however_o i_o think_v i_o can_v prove_v that_o this_o act_n be_v no_o more_o than_o temporary_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n 56._o who_o when_o he_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n for_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o queen_n mary_n to_o settle_v the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n in_o the_o throne_n desire_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o judge_n whether_o a_o man_n act_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o prince_n council_n as_o stow_z and_o heylin_n word_n it_o can_v become_v thereby_o guilty_a of_o treason_n to_o which_o all_o the_o judge_n answer_v that_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o one_o that_o be_v not_o lawful_a queen_n can_v give_v no_o authority_n or_o indemnity_n to_o those_o that_o act_v by_o such_o a_o warrant_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n submit_v though_o without_o question_n he_o do_v not_o want_v lawyer_n to_o enforce_v his_o plea_n with_o this_o statute_n likewise_o if_o his_o cause_n will_v have_v bear_v it_o from_o whence_o i_o infer_v against_o sir_n edward_n coke_n that_o treason_n lie_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la though_o out_o of_o possession_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o all_o our_o historian_n that_o queen_n mary_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n act_v against_o she_o that_o the_o lady_n jane_n be_v not_o only_o proclaim_v queen_n in_o london_n and_o most_o of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o great_a town_n in_o england_n but_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o naval_a force_n be_v under_o her_o command_n and_o she_o have_v also_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o she_o by_o the_o privy-council_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o she_o have_v also_o the_o seal_n in_o her_o power_n by_o which_o all_o patent_n and_o commission_n be_v grant_v and_o issue_v in_o her_o name_n and_o if_o all_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o constitute_v her_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la according_a to_o this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o viith_o i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v f._n yet_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o what_o be_v yet_o want_v which_o because_o she_o have_v not_o she_o be_v certain_o neither_o queen_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nor_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o that_o be_v a_o solemn_a coronation_n and_o recognition_n of_o she_o right_o by_o parliament_n which_o legal_a investiture_n since_o she_o never_o have_v she_o be_v not_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o consequent_o not_o intend_v within_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o viith_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a she_o be_v appoint_v successor_n of_o the_o crown-by_a the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o vith_o yet_o since_o she_o can_v not_o claim_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n there_o be_v so_o many_o before_o she_o all_o the_o kingdom_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o usurpation_n and_o a_o artifice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n who_o son_n she_o have_v marry_v to_o get_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o sole_a power_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o averse_a to_o her_o title_n and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o take_v her_o part_n so_o quick_o revolt_v from_o she_o when_o once_o the_o fear_v they_o be_v in_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n power_n be_v remove_v for_o have_v this_o bequest_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o lady_n jane_n hold_v good_a this_o kingdom_n instead_o of_o be_v hereditary_a will_v have_v become_v whole_o testamentary_a and_o disposable_a by_o the_o last_o will_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n for_o the_o time_n be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v contrary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o then_o receive_a law_n of_o succession_n but_o also_o to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o conquest_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o if_o the_o lady_n jane_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v against_o queen_n mary_n as_o to_o have_v be_v able_a to_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o to_o have_v have_v her_o title_n own_a and_o recognise_v therein_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o that_o she_o will_v have_v be_v true_a and_o lawful_a queen_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o and_o then_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n must_v likewise_o if_o he_o have_v fair_a play_n have_v be_v indemnify_v for_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o her_o defence_n against_o queen_n mary_n since_o queen_n jane_n will_v have_v be_v then_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o much_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o himself_o m._n you_o must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o can_v be_v of_o your_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n since_o if_o the_o bare_a coronation_n and_o recognition_n by_o parliament_n can_v confer_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n upon_o one_o who_o have_v no_o hereditary_a right_n to_o it_o before_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o crown_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v elective_a as_o you_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v ancient_o be_v that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o bold_a usurper_n or_o rebel_n who_o have_v but_o the_o confidence_n to_o call_v himself_o king_n to_o gain_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o be_v so_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n and_o then_o if_o oliver_n cromwell_n can_v have_v find_v a_o party_n strong_a enough_o in_o the_o army_n to_o have_v declare_v he_o king_n and_o have_v call_v a_o parliament_n in_o his_o own_o name_n who_o have_v recognise_v he_o for_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n he_o will_v then_o have_v have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n as_o king_n charles_n the_o iid_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o henry_n the_o viith_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o also_o to_o that_o solemn_a recognition_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o title_n as_o lineal_o descend_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n which_o i_o insist_v on_o at_o our_o last_o meet_v and_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v my_o sense_n of_o this_o act_n it_o be_v either_o expire_v for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o give_v or_o else_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la since_o it_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o settle_a course_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o lineal_a descent_n for_o divers_a hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v but_o