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cause_n great_a reason_n sin_n 2,514 5 4.6493 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13820 The historie of foure-footed beastes Describing the true and liuely figure of euery beast, with a discourse of their seuerall names, conditions, kindes, vertues (both naturall and medicinall) countries of their breed, their loue and hate to mankinde, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, preseruation, and destruction. Necessary for all diuines and students, because the story of euery beast is amplified with narrations out of Scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: wherein are declared diuers hyerogliphicks, emblems, epigrams, and other good histories, collected out of all the volumes of Conradus Gesner, and all other writers to this present day. By Edward Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1607 (1607) STC 24123; ESTC S122276 1,123,245 767

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which_o have_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o calf_n there_o be_v ox_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o differ_v in_o quantity_n nature_n and_o manner_n country_n the_o diversity_n of_o ox_n in_o all_o country_n one_o from_o another_o and_o therefore_o do_v require_v a_o several_a tractat_fw-la and_o first_o their_o ox_n of_o italy_n be_v most_o famous_a for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o name_n italia_n varro_n varro_n be_v first_o of_o all_o derive_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n italous_a signify_v ox_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n breed_v and_o nourish_v in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o great_a account_n which_o the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v hereof_o italy_n ox_n of_o italy_n appear_v by_o notable_a example_n of_o punishment_n who_o banish_v a_o certain_a country_n man_n for_o kill_v a_o ox_n in_o his_o rage_n and_o deny_v that_o he_o eat_v thereof_o as_o if_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n likewise_o in_o italy_n their_o ox_n be_v not_o all_o alike_o for_o they_o of_o campania_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a and_o slender_a yet_o able_a to_o manure_v the_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v breed_v they_o of_o vmbria_n be_v of_o great_a body_n yet_o white_a &_o red_a colour_a in_o hetruria_fw-la and_o latinui_n they_o be_v very_o compact_a and_o well_o set_v or_o make_v strong_a for_o labour_n but_o the_o most_o strong_a be_v those_o of_o apennine_n although_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o eye_n very_o beautiful_a the_o egyptian_n which_o dwell_v about_o nilus_n have_v ox_n as_o white_a as_o snow_v and_o of_o exceed_v high_a and_o great_a stature_n great_a than_o the_o ox_n of_o graecia_n yet_o so_o meek_a and_o gentle_a africa_n aristotle_n oppianus_n aonia_n aelianus_n leo_n africa_n that_o they_o be_v easy_o rule_v and_o govern_v by_o man_n the_o aonian_a ox_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n intermingle_v one_o within_o another_o have_v a_o whole_a round_a hoof_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o but_o one_o horn_n 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seed_n of_o marjoram_n cure_v leprosy_n and_o scurfe_n and_o the_o gall_n alone_o anoint_v upon_o the_o head_n drive_v away_o nitte_v the_o melt_v of_o a_o calf_n be_v good_a for_o the_o melt_v of_o a_o man_n and_o for_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o glue_v make_v of_o his_o stone_n as_o thick_a as_o honey_n and_o anoint_v upon_o the_o leprous_a place_n cure_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o dry_v thereupon_o with_o the_o dung_n of_o calf_n they_o perfume_v the_o place_n which_o be_v hurt_v with_o scorpion_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o this_o dung_n with_o vinegar_n stay_v bleed_v marcellus_n magnify_v it_o above_o measure_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o gout_n to_o take_v the_o fime_v of_o a_o calf_n which_o never_o eat_v grass_n mix_v with_o lees_n of_o vinegar_n and_o also_o for_o the_o deafness_n of_o the_o ear_n when_o there_o be_v pain_n with_o all_o take_v the_o urine_n of_o a_o bull_n goat_n or_o calf_n and_o one_o three_o part_n of_o vinegar_n well_o sod_a together_o with_o the_o herb_n fullonia_n then_o put_v it_o into_o a_o flagon_n with_o a_o small_a mouth_n and_o let_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o patient_a be_v perfume_v therewith_o of_o the_o suppose_a beast_n cacus_n there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n which_o take_v the_o cacus_fw-la speak_v of_o by_o virgil_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o aeneid_n to_o be_v a_o wild_a beast_n which_o virgil_n describe_v in_o these_o word_n hic_fw-la spelunca_fw-la fuit_fw-la vaslo_fw-la submota_fw-la recessu_fw-la solis_fw-la inaccensam_fw-la radijs_fw-la semporque_fw-la recenti_fw-la ora_fw-la virum_fw-la tristi_fw-la pendebant_fw-la pallida_fw-la tabo_fw-la over_o vomens_fw-la ignes_fw-la magna_fw-la se_fw-la mole_n ferebat_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la expleri_fw-la corda_fw-la tuendo_fw-la pectori_fw-la semiferi_fw-la atque_fw-la extinctus_fw-la faucibus_fw-la ignes_fw-la semihominis_fw-la caci_fw-la facies_fw-la quam_fw-la dira_fw-la tegebat_fw-la caede_fw-la tepebat_fw-la humus_fw-la foribusque_fw-la affixa_fw-la superbis_fw-la huic_fw-la monstro-vulcanus_a erat_fw-la pater_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v cacus_fw-la be_v half_o a_o beast_n and_o half_a a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o cave_n in_o the_o earth_n against_o the_o sun_n his_o den_n replenish_v with_o the_o head_n of_o man_n and_o he_o himself_o breathe_v out_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v warm_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n slay_v by_o he_o who_o slaughter_n he_o fasten_v upon_o his_o own_o door_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o affirm_v this_o cacus_n to_o have_v waste_v and_o depopulate_v all_o italy_n and_o at_o length_n when_o hercules_n have_v slay_v geryon_n as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n through_o italy_n with_o the_o ox_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o geryon_n cacus_n draw_v diverse_a of_o they_o into_o his_o cave_n by_o their_o tail_n but_o when_o hercules_n miss_v daily_o some_o of_o his_o cattle_n and_o know_v not_o which_o way_n they_o stray_v at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o the_o den_n of_o cacus_n and_o see_v all_o the_o step_n stand_v forward_o by_o reason_n the_o cattle_n be_v draw_v in_o backward_o he_o depart_v and_o go_v away_o he_o hear_v the_o lough_v of_o the_o ox_n for_o their_o fellow_n whereby_o he_o discover_v the_o fraud_n of_o cacus_n whereupon_o he_o present_o run_v and_o take_v his_o club_n the_o monster_n be_v within_o his_o cave_n close_v up_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o with_o a_o wonderful_a great_a stone_n and_o so_o hide_v himself_o for_o fear_n but_o hercules_n go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o there_o dig_v down_o the_o same_o until_o he_o open_v the_o cave_n than_o leap_v in_o sudden_o and_o slay_v the_o monster_n and_o recover_v his_o oxen._n but_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o forge_a cacus_n be_v a_o wicked_a servant_n of_o euander_n which_o use_v great_a robbery_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o evil_a life_n be_v call_v cacus_fw-la for_o ca●os_n in_o greek_a 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gemel_fw-la a●●egeb_n algiazar_n the_o persian_n schetor_n the_o saracen_n shymel_n the_o turk_n call_v a_o company_n of_o camel_n travail_v together_o coravana_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n call_v a_o camel_n camello_n the_o french_a chameau_n the_o german_n ramelthy_a all_o derive_v of_o the_o latin_a camelus_n and_o the_o greek_a camelos_fw-la the_o illyrian_n horus_n artemidorus_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n horus_n call_v it_o vuelblud_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n camelos_fw-la in_o greek_a be_v because_o his_o burden_n or_o load_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o kneel_v or_o lie_v derive_v as_o it_o may_v seem_v of_o camptein_a merous_fw-la the_o bend_n of_o his_o knee_n and_o slowness_n of_o pace_n wherefore_o a_o man_n of_o a_o slow_a pace_n be_v among_o the_o egyptian_n decipher_v by_o a_o camel_n for_o that_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o town_n in_o si●●_n call_v gangamela_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o a_o camel_n erect_v by_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o 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mantuan_n est_fw-la in_o eye_v pietas_n crocodili_n astutia_fw-la hyaenae_fw-la and_o the_o female_a be_v far_o more_o subtle_a than_o the_o male_a and_o therefore_o more_o seldom_o take_v for_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o their_o own_o company_n it_o be_v constant_o affirm_v that_o among_o eleven_o hyaene_n there_o be_v find_v but_o one_o female_a it_o have_v be_v believe_v in_o ancient_a time_n that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o beast_n a_o magical_a or_o enchant_a power_n for_o they_o write_v that_o about_o what_o creature_n soever_o he_o go_v round_o three_o time_n it_o shall_v stand_v stone-still_a and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o move_v out_o of_o the_o place_n and_o if_o dog_n do_v but_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o shadow_n and_o touch_v it_o they_o present_o lose_v their_o voice_n and_o that_o this_o she_o do_v most_o natural_o in_o the_o full_a moon_n philes_n aelianus_n philes_n for_o although_o the_o swiftness_n or_o other_o opportunity_n of_o the_o dog_n help_v 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controversy_n it_o will_v arise_v with_o much_o increase_n gentian_n wear_v in_o a_o hyaenaes_n skin_n seven_o day_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o amulet_n be_v very_o sovereign_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o hyaena_fw-la in_o his_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o dog_n that_o dare_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n or_o the_o blood_n of_o this_o beast_n resist_v all_o kind_n of_o witchcraft_n and_o incantation_n likewise_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o hair_n lay_v to_o woman_n lip_n make_v they_o amorous_a and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o magician_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o affirm_v that_o by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n of_o this_o beast_n on_o the_o right_a side_n bind_v unto_o a_o man_n arm_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v molest_v with_o dart_n or_o arrow_n likewise_o they_o say_v that_o by_o the_o genital_a of_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o article_n of_o the_o backebone_n which_o be_v call_v atlantios_n with_o the_o skin_n cleave_v unto_o it_o preserve_v in_o a_o house_n keep_v the_o family_n in_o continual_a concord_n and_o above_o all_o other_o if_o a_o man_n carry_v about_o he_o the_o small_a and_o extreme_a gut_n of_o his_o entrail_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o high_a power_n zoroastres_n actuarius_n zoroastres_n but_o also_o foreknow_v the_o success_n and_o event_n of_o his_o petition_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n if_o his_o left_a foot_n and_o nail_n be_v bind_v up_o together_o in_o a_o linen_n bag_n and_o so_o fasten_v unto_o the_o right_a arm_n of_o a_o man_n he_o shall_v never_o forget_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o know_v and_o if_o he_o cut_v
the_o history_n of_o fourfooted_n beast_n describe_v the_o true_a and_o lively_a figure_n of_o every_o beast_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o their_o several_a name_n condition_n kind_n virtue_n both_o natural_a and_o medicinal_a country_n of_o their_o breed_n their_o love_n and_o hate_v to_o mankind_n and_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n in_o their_o creation_n preservation_n and_o destruction_n necessary_a for_o all_o divine_n and_o student_n because_o the_o story_n of_o every_o beast_n be_v amplify_v with_o narration_n out_o of_o scripture_n father_n philosopher_n physician_n and_o poet_n wherein_o be_v declare_v diverse_a hieroglyphic_n emblem_n epigram_n and_o other_o good_a history_n collect_v out_o of_o all_o the_o volume_n of_o conradus_n gesner_n and_o all_o other_o writer_n to_o this_o present_a day_n by_o edward_z topsell_n the_o gorgon_n london_n print_v by_o william_n jaggard_n 1607._o to_o the_o reverend_n and_o right_n worshipful_a richard_n neile_n d._n of_o divinity_n deane_n of_o westminster_n master_n of_o the_o savoy_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n closet_n all_o felicity_n temporal_a spiritual_a and_o eternal_a the_o library_n of_o english_a book_n and_o catalogue_n of_o writer_n right_o worthy_a and_o learned_a deane_n my_o most_o respect_a patron_n have_v grow_v to_o the_o height_n not_o only_o of_o a_o just_a number_n but_o almost_o innumerable_a and_o no_o marvel_n for_o god_n himself_o have_v in_o all_o age_n preserve_v learning_n in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o life_n for_o as_o life_n be_v the_o ministerial_a governor_n and_o mover_n in_o this_o world_n so_o be_v learn_v the_o ministerial_a governor_n and_o mover_n in_o life_n as_o a_o interpreter_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o traveller_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o language_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v perish_v so_o be_v knowledge_n and_o learning_n to_o we_o poor_a pilgrim_n in_o this_o our_o peregrination_n out_o of_o paradise_n unto_o paradise_n whereby_o confuse_a babel_n tongue_n be_v again_o reduce_v to_o their_o significant_a dialect_n not_o in_o the_o builder_n of_o babel_n to_o further_a and_o finish_v a_o earthly_a tower_n but_o in_o the_o builder_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o bring_v they_o all_o to_o their_o own_o country_n which_o they_o seek_v and_o to_o the_o desire_a rest_n of_o soul_n literae_fw-la obstetrices_fw-la artium_fw-la quarum_fw-la beneficio_fw-la ab_fw-la interitur_fw-la undicantur_fw-la as_o life_n be_v different_a and_o diverse_a according_a to_o the_o spirit_n wherein_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v as_o with_o a_o current_n so_o also_o be_v learning_n according_a to_o the_o taste_n use_v and_o practice_v of_o rule_n canon_n and_o author_n from_o who_o as_o from_o a_o fountain_n it_o take_v both_o beginning_n and_o increase_n even_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o serpent_n be_v much_o quick_a than_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o the_o 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dic_fw-la obsecro_fw-la sancta_fw-la posteritas_fw-la nec_fw-la enim_fw-la mihi_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la dicere_fw-la tantum_fw-la de_fw-fr tantis_fw-la tacitum_fw-la aut_fw-la tantos_fw-la audire_fw-la iwabit_fw-la then_o why_o shall_v i_o presume_v be_v every_o way_n the_o least_o and_o mean_a of_o all_o other_o now_o the_o three_o time_n to_o publish_v any_o part_n of_o my_o conceive_a study_n for_o the_o age_n present_a and_o succeed_a and_o so_o to_o have_v my_o name_n enrol_v among_o the_o benefactor_n and_o author_n of_o learning_n non_fw-la omne_fw-la grandior_fw-la aetas_fw-la quae_fw-la fugiamus_fw-la habet_fw-la seris_fw-la venit_fw-la usus_fw-la ab_fw-la annis_fw-la alas_o sir_n i_o have_v never_o abound_v in_o any_o thing_n except_o want_v and_o labour_n and_o i_o thank_v god_n that_o one_o of_o these_o have_v be_v prepare_v to_o feed_v the_o other_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o any_o man_n objection_n who_o like_a horse_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fable_n be_v lead_v empty_a well_o feed_v and_o without_o burden_n do_v scorn_v the_o laden_a ass_n add_v misery_n to_o his_o load_n till_o his_o back_n be_v break_v and_o then_o be_v all_o lay_v upon_o the_o pamper_a disdainful_a horse_n even_o so_o these_o proud_a displease_a spirit_n be_v ease_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o we_o that_o bear_v their_o burden_n and_o if_o they_o content_v not_o themselves_o with_o ease_n but_o will_v also_o sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o scornful_a let_v they_o remember_v that_o when_o our_o back_n be_v break_v they_o must_v take_v up_o the_o carriage_n but_o pardon_v i_o i_o beseech_v you_o if_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n i_o open_v my_o hart_n unto_o your_o wor_n who_o be_v better_a able_a than_o ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o momuss_n and_o more_o charitable_o generous_a in_o receive_v such_o gift_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o these_o be_v although_o they_o be_v give_v with_o the_o left_a for_o see_v i_o have_v choose_v you_o the_o patron_n of_o this_o 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crown_n of_o their_o head_n which_o be_v very_o long_o and_o sharp_a so_o that_o alexander_n affirm_v they_o pierce_v through_o the_o shield_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o very_o ireful_o at_o which_o time_n his_o company_n slay_v as_o he_o travel_v to_o india_n eight_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o which_o great_a slaughter_n may_v be_v the_o occasion_n why_o they_o be_v so_o rare_a and_o seldom_o see_v to_o this_o day_n by_o cause_n thereby_o the_o breeder_n and_o mean_n of_o their_o continuance_n which_o consist_v in_o their_o multitude_n be_v weaken_v and_o destroy_v their_o horn_n be_v great_a and_o make_v like_o a_o see_v and_o they_o with_o they_o can_v cut_v asunder_o the_o branch_n of_o osier_n or_o small_a tree_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o time_n their_o neck_n be_v take_v in_o the_o twist_n of_o the_o fall_a bough_n whereat_o the_o beast_n with_o repine_a cry_n bewray_v himself_o to_o the_o hunter_n and_o so_o be_v take_v the_o virtue_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v unknown_a and_o therefore_o suidas_n say_v a_o antalope_n be_v but_o good_a in_o part_n of_o the_o ape_n a_o ape_n call_v in_o latin_a simia_fw-la and_o sometime_o simim_a and_o simiolus_fw-la horace_n cycero_n claudian_n martial_a horace_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n simos_fw-la viz_n signify_v the_o flatnesse_n of_o the_o nostril_n for_o so_o be_v a_o ape_n and_o call_v of_o the_o haebrewes_n koph_n and_o plural_o kophin_n as_o be_v by_o s._n jerom_n translate_v 1_o king_n 10.22_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v come_v the_o latin_a word_n cepi_n &_o cephi_fw-la for_o ape_n that_o have_v tail_n name_n of_o the_o name_n sometime_o they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o haebrewes_n bogiah_n and_o of_o the_o chaldee_n kophin_n the_o italian_n samada_n maionio_n &_o bertuccia_n and_o a_o monkey_n gatto_fw-it maimone_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n pithecos_n and_o the_o late_a mimon_z and_o arkobizane_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o imitation_n the_o moor_n bugia_n the_o spaniard_n mona_n or_o ximio_n the_o french_a singe_v the_o german_n off_n the_o flemishe_n simme_fw-mi or_o schimmekell_n the_o illirian_o opieze_n and_o general_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o subtle_a ironical_a ridiculous_a and_o unprofitable_a beast_n ape_n the_o small_a use_n of_o ape_n who_o flesh_n be_v not_o good_a for_o meat_n as_o a_o sheep_n neither_o his_o back_n for_o burden_n as_o a_o ass_n nor_o yet_o commodious_a to_o keep_v a_o house_n like_o a_o dog_n but_o of_o the_o grecian_n term_v gelotopoion_n make_v for_o laughter_n athanaeus_n laughter_n athanaeus_n anacharsis_n the_o philosopher_n be_v at_o a_o banquet_n wherein_o diverse_a jester_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o make_v they_o merry_a yet_o never_o laugh_v among_o the_o residue_n at_o length_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o ape_n laughter_n ape_n make_v for_o laughter_n at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o he_o laugh_v hearty_o and_o be_v
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than_o man_n and_o also_o the_o flatnesse_n of_o their_o nose_n onesicritus_n onesicritus_n their_o combat_n with_o crane_n &_o partridge_n for_o their_o egg_n and_o other_o circumstance_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o but_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o ape_n in_o general_n ape_n do_v outward_o resemble_v man_n very_o much_o and_o vesalius_n show_v that_o their_o proportion_n differ_v from_o man_n in_o more_o thing_n than_o galen_n observe_v as_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n &_o those_o that_o move_v the_o arm_n ape_n the_o anatomy_n of_o ape_n the_o elbow_n and_o the_o ham_n likewise_o in_o the_o inward_a frame_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n &_o the_o foot_n and_o shoulder_n &_o in_o the_o instrument_n move_v in_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n also_o in_o the_o fundament_n &_o mesentary_n the_o lap_n of_o the_o liver_n &_o the_o hollow_a vain_a hold_v it_o up_o which_o man_n have_v not_o yet_o in_o their_o face_n 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and_o not_o like_o man_n have_v the_o middle_a one_o long_v for_o they_o be_v like_o great_a hand_n and_o consist_v of_o finger_n like_o hand_n but_o they_o be_v alike_o in_o bigness_n except_o that_o which_o be_v least_o to_o a_o man_n be_v great_a to_o a_o ape_n who_o sole_a be_v like_o the_o hand_n but_o that_o it_o be_v long_o and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o be_v more_o fleshy_a somewhat_o resemble_v a_o heel_n but_o put_v backward_o it_o be_v like_o a_o fist_n they_o use_v their_o foot_n both_o for_o go_v and_o handle_v the_o nether_a part_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o thigh_n be_v short_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o elbow_n and_o shin_n they_o have_v no_o navel_n but_o there_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n in_o that_o place_n the_o
and_o another_o of_o lesser_a size_n call_v the_o scotian_n or_o calydonian_n bison_n whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o picture_n and_o quality_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o history_n their_o hair_n be_v red_a yellow_a or_o black_a their_o eye_n very_o great_a and_o terrible_a they_o smell_v like_o a_o moschus_n or_o musk-cat_n and_o their_o mane_n reach_v over_o their_o shoulder_n shake_v it_o ireful_o when_o he_o bray_v their_o face_n or_o forehead_n very_o broad_a especial_o betwixt_o their_o horn_n for_o sigismond_n king_n of_o polonia_n have_v kill_v one_o of_o they_o in_o hunt_v stand_v betwixt_o his_o horn_n with_o two_o other_o man_n not_o much_o lesser_a in_o quantity_n then_o himself_o who_o be_v a_o goodly_a well_o proportion_v and_o personable_a prince_n there_o be_v two_o bunch_n on_o his_o back_n the_o former_a near_o his_o shoulder_n which_o be_v the_o high_a and_o the_o other_o near_o the_o rump_n which_o be_v somewhat_o low_o i_o have_v see_v the_o horn_n of_o a_o 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forcible_a then_o of_o common_a and_o ordinary_a ox_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o grecian_n and_o arabian_n and_o we_o find_v nothing_o record_v thereof_o we_o will_v conclude_v the_o story_n of_o this_o great_a bison_n with_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o virtue_n though_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o learn_v or_o discover_v they_o to_o other_o of_o the_o white_a scotian_n bison_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o scotland_n call_v callendar_n or_o caldar_n abide_v place_n where_o these_o bison_n abide_v &_o in_o ancient_a time_n calidonia_n which_o reach_v from_o mont_v and_o erunall_n unto_o atholia_n and_o loquhabria_n there_o be_v breed_v white_a ox_n mane_v about_o the_o neck_n like_o a_o lion_n but_o in_o other_o part_n like_o ordinary_a and_o common_a oxen._n this_o wood_n be_v once_o full_a of_o they_o but_o now_o they_o be_v all_o slay_v bison_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o bison_n except_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v cummirnald_n this_o beast_n be_v so_o hateful_a and_o fearful_a of_o mankind_n that_o it_o will_v not_o feed_v of_o that_o grass_n or_o those_o herb_n whereof_o he_o savour_v a_o man_n have_v touch_v no_o not_o for_o many_o day_n together_o and_o if_o by_o art_n or_o policy_n they_o happen_v to_o be_v take_v alive_a they_o will_v die_v with_o very_o sullen_a grief_n if_o they_o meet_v a_o man_n present_o they_o make_v force_n at_o he_o fear_v neither_o dog_n spear_n nor_o other_o weapon_n their_o flesh_n be_v very_o pleasant_a though_o full_a of_o sinew_n and_o very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o great_a noble_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o a_o small_a number_n their_o quality_n be_v like_a to_o the_o former_a beast_n except_v their_o colour_n and_o beard_n i_o will_v term_v they_o a_o white_a caledonian_n or_o scotian_n bison._n bonasus_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n and_o horn_n the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o bull_n part_n his_o part_n his_o horn_n 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patrae_n that_o all_o the_o kine_n which_o drink_n of_o they_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v forth_o males_n wherefore_o their_o herdsman_n avoid_v those_o place_n at_o that_o time_n kine_n for_o the_o most_o part_n before_o their_o call_a be_v dry_a and_o without_o milk_n especial_o about_o torona_n they_o be_v also_o purge_v of_o their_o mensterua_fw-mi in_o great_a measure_n than_o either_o goat_n or_o sheep_n which_o especial_o come_v from_o they_o a_o little_a before_o or_o after_o they_o have_v be_v with_o the_o bull_n howsoever_o aristotle_n say_v that_o they_o come_v from_o they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v five_o month_n with_o calf_n and_o be_v discern_v by_o their_o urine_n for_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o cow_n be_v the_o thin_a of_o all_o other_o aelianus_n aelianus_n these_o beast_n be_v very_o lustful_a and_o do_v most_o eagar_o desire_v the_o company_n of_o their_o male_n which_o if_o they_o have_v not_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 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and_o julye_a for_o those_o which_o conceive_v at_o that_o time_n will_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o in_o a_o most_o temperate_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o a_o ox_n immediate_o after_o his_o gelding_n before_o he_o have_v forget_v his_o former_a desire_n and_o inclination_n his_o seed_n not_o dry_v up_o have_v fill_v a_o cow_n and_o she_o prove_v with_o calf_n they_o go_v with_o calf_n ten_o month_n except_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n aristotle_n aristotle_n but_o those_o which_o be_v calue_v before_o that_o time_n can_v live_v and_o a_o cow_n may_v bear_v every_o year_n if_o the_o country_n wherein_o she_o live_v be_v full_a of_o grass_n and_o the_o calf_n take_v away_o from_o she_o at_o fifteen_o day_n old_a and_o if_o a_o man_n desire_v that_o the_o calf_n shall_v be_v a_o male_a fem_n mean_v to_o cause_v the_o calf_n at_o the_o time_n of_o copulation_n to_o be_v either_o male_a or_o fem_n then_o let_v he_o tie_v the_o right_a 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forsake_v her_o young_a to_o provide_v for_o herself_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o give_v her_o vetch_n millet-seede_n and_o milk_n mingle_v with_o water_n and_o scorch_a corn_n and_o unto_o the_o calf_n themselves_o dry_a millet_n in_o milk_n copulation_n a_o secret_a in_o copulation_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o mash_n and_o the_o kie_fw-mi must_v also_o be_v keep_v up_o in_o stable_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o touch_v their_o meat_n at_o the_o go_v forth_o for_o they_o be_v quick_o bring_v to_o forsake_v and_o loath_a that_o which_o be_v continual_a before_o they_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o kie_fw-mi in_o the_o summer_n time_n do_v in_o great_a number_n above_o custom_n go_v to_o the_o bull_n then_o at_o other_o time_n it_o betoken_v and_o foreshow_v a_o wet_a and_o rainy_a winter_n for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v albertus_n that_o a_o beast_n so_o dry_a as_o be_v a_o cow_n can_v be_v increase_v in_o moisture_n which_o stir_v uppe_o the_o desire_n of_o 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great_a store_n of_o treasure_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o pygmalion_n secret_o in_o hope_n to_o get_v his_o wealth_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o appear_v to_o his_o wife_n dido_n bid_v she_o to_o save_v her_o life_n from_o her_o cruel_a brother_n who_o more_o esteem_a money_n then_o nature_n she_o flee_v into_o lybia_n take_v with_o her_o some_o tyrian_n among_o who_o she_o have_v dwell_v and_o a_o competent_a sum_n of_o money_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o crave_v of_o jarbas_n king_n of_o nomades_n to_o give_v she_o but_o so_o much_o land_n as_o she_o can_v compass_v in_o with_o a_o ox_n hide_n which_o with_o much_o ado_n she_o obtain_v and_o then_o do_v cut_v a_o ox_n skin_n into_o small_a and_o narrow_a thong_n or_o list_n wherewithal_o she_o compass_v in_o so_o much_o as_o build_v the_o large_a city_n of_o carthage_n and_o first_o of_o all_o be_v call_v the_o new_a city_n and_o the_o castle_n thereof_o byrsa_n which_o signify_v a_o hyde_n eustathius_n also_o report_v another_o story_n to_o the_o build_n of_o this_o city_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v call_v carthage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hercules_n and_o that_o when_o elisa_n and_o the_o other_o companion_n of_o dido_n come_v thither_o to_o dig_v for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n they_o find_v a_o ox_n head_n whereupon_o they_o be_v discourage_v to_o build_v there_o any_o more_o suppose_v that_o omen_n betoken_v evil_a unto_o they_o and_o a_o perpetual_a slavery_n in_o labour_n and_o misery_n such_o as_o ox_n live_v in_o but_o afterward_o they_o try_v in_o another_o corner_n of_o that_o ground_n wherein_o they_o find_v a_o horses_n head_n which_o they_o accept_v for_o a_o good_a signification_n of_o riches_n honour_n magnanimity_n and_o pleasure_n because_o horse_n have_v all_o food_n and_o maintenance_n provide_v for_o they_o clemens_n clemens_n among_o the_o egyptian_n they_o paint_v a_o lion_n for_o strength_n a_o ox_n for_o labour_n and_o a_o horse_n for_o magnanimity_n and_o courage_n &_o the_o image_n of_o myrtha_n which_o among_o the_o persian_n signify_v the_o sun_n be_v picture_v in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o lion_n hold_v the_o horn_n of_o a_o strive_a ox_n in_o both_o hand_n whereby_o they_o signify_v that_o the_o moon_n do_v receive_v light_n from_o the_o sun_n gyraldus_n gyraldus_n when_o she_o begin_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o her_o beam_n there_o be_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o babylon_n a_o gem_n or_o precious_a stone_n like_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o there_o be_v another_o call_v sarcite_v which_o represent_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o ox_n pliny_n pliny_n the_o auncientes_n have_v likewise_o so_o great_a regard_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o they_o will_v neither_o sacrifice_v nor_o eat_v of_o a_o labour_a ox_n wherefore_o hercules_n be_v condemn_v when_o he_o have_v desire_v meat_n of_o theodomantis_n in_o dyropia_n for_o his_o hungry_a companion_n the_o son_n of_o hyla_n because_o by_o violence_n he_o take_v from_o he_o one_o of_o his_o ox_n and_o slay_v he_o a_o crown_a ox_n be_v also_o among_o the_o roman_n a_o sign_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o soldier_n which_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o anathon_n near_o the_o river_n euphrates_n against_o julianus_n and_o his_o army_n when_o they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o mercy_n marcellus_n marcellus_n they_o descend_v from_o the_o castle_n drive_v before_o they_o a_o crown_a ox_n from_o this_o manifold_a necessity_n and_o dignity_n of_o this_o beast_n come_v the_o idolatrous_a custom_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o especial_o the_o egyptian_o for_o they_o have_v worship_v he_o instead_o of_o god_n call_v he_o apis_n and_o ephaphus_n apis_n idolatry_n commit_v with_o ox_n and_o kine_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o apis_n who_o choice_n be_v on_o this_o sort_n he_o have_v on_o his_o right_a side_n a_o exceed_a splendant_n white_a spot_n and_o his_o horn_n crooking_a together_o like_o the_o new_a moon_n have_v a_o great_a bunch_n on_o his_o tongue_n which_o they_o call_v cantharus_n neither_o do_v they_o suffer_v he_o to_o exceed_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n or_o grow_v very_o big_a for_o these_o cause_n they_o give_v he_o not_o of_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n to_o drink_v but_o of_o another_o consecrate_v well_o which_o hinder_v his_o growth_n and_o also_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n they_o kill_v he_o by_o drown_v he_o in_o another_o consecrate_v well_o of_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v do_v they_o seek_v with_o mourn_v another_o have_v shave_v their_o head_n to_o substitute_v in_o his_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v never_o very_o long_o but_o they_o find_v one_o and_o then_o in_o a_o holy_a ship_n sacred_a for_o that_o purpose_n they_o transport_v and_o convey_v he_o to_o memphis_n and_o the_o egyptian_n do_v account_v he_o a_o bless_a and_o happy_a man_n out_o of_o who_o fold_n the_o priest_n have_v take_v that_o oxe-god_n he_o have_v two_o temple_n erect_v for_o he_o which_o they_o call_v his_o chamber_n where_o he_o give_v forth_o his_o augurism_n answer_v none_o but_o child_n and_o youth_n play_v before_o his_o temple_n and_o refuse_v age_a person_n especial_o woman_n and_o if_o any_o not_o sacred_a happen_v to_o enter_v into_o one_o of_o his_o temple_n he_o die_v for_o it_o and_o if_o into_o the_o other_o it_o foreshoweth_a some_o monstrous_a curse_a event_n as_o they_o fond_o imagine_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v private_o to_o they_o that_o give_v he_o meat_n take_v it_o at_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o observe_v with_o great_a religion_n that_o when_o germanicus_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o he_o he_o turn_v from_o he_o and_o will_v not_o take_v meat_n at_o his_o hand_n for_o present_o after_o he_o be_v slay_v once_o in_o a_o year_n they_o show_v he_o a_o cow_n with_o such_o mark_n as_o he_o have_v history_n a_o history_n and_o always_o they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o he_o be_v find_v and_o in_o nilus_n near_o memphis_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v phiala_n where_o be_v preserve_v a_o golden_a and_o a_o silver_n dish_n which_o upon_o the_o birth_n or_o call_a day_n of_o apis_n they_o throw_v down_o into_o the_o river_n and_o those_o day_n be_v seven_o wherein_o they_o affirm_v that_o never_o man_n be_v hurt_v by_o crocodile_n the_o egyptian_n do_v also_o consecrate_v a_o ox_n to_o the_o moon_n and_o a_o cow_n to_o urania_n it_o be_v report_v that_o mycerinus_n k._n of_o egypt_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n and_o by_o violence_n do_v ravish_v she_o history_n herodotus_n a_o history_n she_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o conscience_n of_o such_o a_o fact_n hang_v herself_o whereupon_o the_o king_n her_o impure_a father_n do_v bury_v she_o in_o a_o wooden_a ox_n and_o so_o place_v she_o in_o a_o secret_a place_n or_o chamber_n to_o who_o daily_o they_o offer_v many_o odour_n but_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o maiden_n do_v cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o virgin_n or_o woman_n that_o attend_v on_o her_o daughter_n and_o will_v not_o rescue_v she_o from_o so_o vile_a a_o contempt_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o picture_n of_o ox_n oxen._n of_o the_o picture_n of_o oxen._n as_o in_o corcyra_n and_o eretria_n and_o most_o famous_a be_v that_o of_o perillus_fw-la which_o he_o make_v and_o present_v to_o phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n of_o agrigent_a show_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v torment_v a_o man_n he_o shall_v put_v he_o into_o that_o ox_n set_v over_o a_o fire_n and_o his_o voice_n of_o cry_v shall_v be_v like_o the_o lough_v of_o a_o heighfer_n which_o thing_n be_v hear_v of_o the_o tyrant_n to_o show_v his_o detestation_n of_o more_o strange_a invent_a torment_n than_o he_o have_v former_o use_v he_o cause_v perillus_n that_o present_v it_o unto_o he_o to_o be_v put_v into_o it_o alive_a &_o so_o set_v it_o over_o a_o fire_n make_v experiment_n of_o the_o work_n upon_o the_o workman_n who_o bellow_v like_o a_o cow_n and_o be_v so_o torment_v to_o death_n for_o that_o damnable_a and_o dangerous_a invention_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o et_fw-la phalaris_fw-la tauro_fw-la violentus_fw-la membra_fw-la perilli_fw-la torruit_fw-la infoelix_fw-la imbuit_fw-la author_n opus_fw-la when_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o cow_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v die_v of_o themselves_o viz_n if_o it_o be_v a_o ox_n they_o bury_v he_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o some_o city_n leave_v his_o horn_n stick_v visible_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o signify_v the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n for_o when_o his_o flesh_n be_v consume_v they_o take_v it_o up_o again_o and_o bury_v the_o bone_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n in_o other_o place_n but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o dead_a cow_n they_o cast_v into_o some_o
generation_n and_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v overmuch_o give_v to_o bleed_v lay_v upon_o it_o ash_n with_o the_o spume_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o staunch_v blood_n in_o all_o green_a wound_n and_o that_o day_n let_v he_o not_o drink_v and_o eat_v but_o a_o very_a little_a meat_n coll●mella_n palla●tus_fw-la sovon_n coll●mella_n for_o three_o day_n after_o give_v he_o green_a top_n or_o grass_n soft_a and_o easy_a to_o chew_v and_o at_o the_o three_o day_n end_n anoint_v the_o wound_n with_o liquid_a pitch_n ash_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n which_o will_v soon_o cure_v the_o scar_n and_o keep_v the_o fly_n from_o sting_a or_o harm_v it_o if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o cow_n cast_v her_o calf_n you_o may_v put_v unto_o she_o another_o calf_n that_o have_v not_o suck_n enough_o from_o his_o own_o dam_n and_o they_o use_v in_o some_o country_n to_o give_v their_o calf_n wheate-branne_n and_o barley-meal_n and_o tender_a meat_n varro_n varro_n especial_o regard_v that_o they_o drink_v morning_n and_o evening_n let_v they_o not_o lie_v together_o in_o the_o night_n with_o their_o danime_n but_o asunder_o until_o their_o suck_a time_n and_o then_o immediate_o separate_v they_o again_o unless_o the_o cow_n be_v well_o feed_v when_o the_o calf_n suck_v calf_n food_n for_o calf_n her_o ordinary_a food_n will_v yield_v no_o great_a tribute_n of_o milk_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n you_o must_v begin_v to_o give_v the_o calf_n green_a meat_n betimes_o afterward_o be_v wean_v you_o may_v suffer_v those_o young_a one_o to_o feed_v with_o their_o dam_n in_o the_o autumn_n which_o be_v calue_v in_o the_o spring_n then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o must_v regard_v the_o tame_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v ready_a for_o labour_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n of_o a_o ox_n calf_n sacrifice_n of_o calf_n the_o ancient_n call_v victoria_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o goddess_n vitula_n because_o they_o sacrifice_v unto_o her_o calf_n which_o be_v term_v a_o 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hairy_a it_o have_v also_o seven_o foot_n whereof_o one_o have_v three_o hoof_n this_o monster_n live_v a_o little_a while_n and_o be_v bring_v forth_o in_o a_o 1552._o the_o 16._o day_n of_o may_n to_o the_o wonder_n and_o admiration_n of_o all_o they_o who_o either_o know_v the_o truth_n or_o have_v see_v the_o picture_n butcher_n be_v wont_a to_o buy_v calf_n for_o to_o kill_v and_o sell_v their_o flesh_n for_o in_o all_o creature_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o young_a one_o be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o elder_a calf_n the_o flesh_n of_o calf_n because_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o soft_a and_o therefore_o will_v digest_v and_o concocte_fw-la more_o easy_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n kid_n lamb_n and_o calf_n be_v not_o out_o of_o season_n in_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o be_v good_a from_o fifteen_o day_n to_o two_o month_n old_a be_v ornament_n to_o the_o table_n of_o great_a noble_a man_n which_o cause_v fiera_n to_o make_v this_o distichon_fw-la assiduos_fw-la habeant_fw-la vitulum_fw-la tua_fw-la prandia_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la cvi_fw-la madida_fw-la &_o sapida_fw-la iuncta_fw-la tepore_fw-la caro_fw-la est_fw-la and_o principal_o the_o german_n use_v the_o chawtherne_a the_o head_n and_o the_o foot_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o meal_n and_o the_o other_o part_n either_o roast_v or_o bake_v and_o sometime_o sod_a in_o broth_n and_o then_o butter_v spice_a and_o sauce_v and_o eat_v with_o onion_n medicine_n pliny_n of_o the_o medicine_n the_o medicine_n arise_v from_o this_o beast_n be_v the_o same_o that_o come_v from_o other_o his_o fire_n before_o speak_v off_o and_o especial_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o calf_n do_v keep_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o new_a wound_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v thereunto_o from_o swell_v and_o be_v sod_v it_o be_v precious_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o man_n tooth_n and_o when_o a_o mad_a dog_n have_v bite_v a_o man_n or_o a_o beast_n they_o use_v to_o pare_v the_o wound_n to_o the_o quick_a and_o have_v sodden_a veal_n mingle_v with_o the_o suet_n and_o heel_n they_o lay_v some_o to_o the_o wound_n marcellus_n marcellus_n and_o make_v the_o patient_a drink_n of_o the_o broth_n and_o the_o same_o broth_n be_v sovereign_a against_o all_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o horn_n of_o a_o calf_n sod_a soft_a be_v good_a against_o all_o intoxicate_a poison_n and_o especial_o hemlock_n the_o powder_n of_o a_o calf_n thigh_n drink_v in_o woman_n milk_n cure_v all_o filthy_a run_a ulcer_n pliny_n pliny_n and_o out_o of_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o calf_n they_o make_v a_o ointment_n to_o loosen_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o belly_n nicander_n nicander_n the_o marrow_n soften_v all_o the_o jointe_n drive_v away_o the_o bunch_n arise_v in_o the_o body_n have_v a_o operation_n to_o soften_v fill_v dry_a and_o heat_n take_v oil_n wax_v rust_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o calf_n against_o all_o bounche_n in_o the_o face_n and_o calf_n marrow_n with_o a_o equll_a quantity_n of_o whey_n rasis_fw-la rasis_fw-la oil_n rosecake_n and_o a_o egg_n do_v soften_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o eyelid_n marcellus_n marcellus_n be_v lay_v to_o for_o a_o plaster_n and_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o cumin_n and_o infuse_v into_o the_o ear_n heal_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o and_o also_o ease_v the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o marrow_n with_o the_o suet_n compose_v together_o cure_v all_o ulcer_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o secret_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o fat_a pound_v with_o salt_n cure_v the_o louzye_n evil_a pliny_n pliny_n and_o likewise_o the_o ulcerous_a sore_n in_o the_o head_n the_o same_o mix_v with_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o goose_n marcellus_n marcellus_n and_o the_o ivyce_n of_o basill_n or_o wild_a cumyn_n and_o infuse_v into_o the_o ear_n help_v deafness_n and_o pain_n thereof_o the_o fat_a take_v out_o of_o the_o thigh_n of_o a_o calf_n and_o sod_a in_o three_o porringer_n of_o water_n and_o sup_v up_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o flux_n and_o the_o 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that_o these_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a than_o heart_n colour_n agricola_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o colour_n their_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o back_o be_v black_a and_o the_o nether_a near_o the_o belly_n not_o white_a as_o in_o a_o hart_n but_o rather_o blackish_a but_o about_o his_o genitals_n very_o black_a i_o have_v see_v the_o horn_n to_o have_v seven_o spire_n or_o branch_n grow_v out_o of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v palm_v at_o the_o top_n these_o be_v like_a to_o those_o which_o be_v call_v achaeine_n in_o greek_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o pain_n and_o sorrow_n and_o kummerer_n in_o german_a by_o cause_n they_o live_v in_o continual_a sorrow_n for_o their_o young_a one_o while_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o run_v out_o of_o their_o den_n belike_o fear_v by_o some_o instinct_n of_o nature_n passion_n a_o secret_a in_o their_o passion_n lest_o their_o tender_a and_o weak_a age_n shall_v betray_v they_o to_o the_o hunter_n before_o they_o be_v able_a to_o run_v away_o 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defect_n in_o they_o it_o chew_v the_o cud_n like_o other_o clovenfooted_n beast_n the_o nostril_n be_v black_a from_o who_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o long_a perpendicular_a line_n it_o be_v a_o gentle_a pleasant_a and_o wanton_a beast_n in_o the_o disposition_n beast_n of_o the_o description_n of_o this_o beast_n rather_o resemble_v a_o goat_n then_o a_o hart_n desire_v the_o steep_a and_o slippery_a place_n whereon_o it_o leap_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v reptor_v that_o it_o do_v cast_v down_o itself_o headlong_o upon_o the_o horn_n natural_o that_o by_o they_o it_o may_v break_v the_o violence_n of_o his_o fall_n or_o leap_v and_o then_o stay_v his_o body_n upon_o the_o sore-knee_n it_o will_v run_v apace_o but_o it_o be_v most_o excellent_a in_o leap_v for_o by_o leap_v it_o ascend_v the_o high_a mountain_n and_o rock_n the_o female_n be_v great_a than_o the_o male_n but_o not_o in_o horn_n or_o hair_n it_o eat_v grass_n oates_n cheas●ill_n hay_o and_o bread_n they_o bring_v forth_o twin_n every_o time_n and_o this_o we_o call_v in_o england_n a_o barbary-deere_a thus_o far_o doctor_n cay_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o hind_n the_o male_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v call_v in_o haebrew_a ajal_n deut._n 14._o hart._n the_o name_n of_o a_o hart._n and_o the_o arabian_n do_v also_o retain_v that_o word_n in_o their_o translation_n the_o persian_n call_v he_o gevazen_a the_o septuagint_v elaphos_n the_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n laphe_n pelaphe_n and_o saint_n jerom_n for_o the_o latin_n ceruus_fw-la the_o chaldee_n aielah_n the_o italian_n ceruo_fw-la the_o spaniard_n cieruo_n the_o french_a cerf_n the_o german_n hirtz_n of_o she_o and_o hirsch_n the_o plimming_n heart_n the_o polonian_n gelen_n the_o illirian_o jelijelij_fw-la the_o female_a or_o hind_n likewise_o term_v in_o haebrew_a aial_n and_o sometime_o alia_fw-la and_o aielet_n hind_n the_o name_n of_o a_o hind_n the_o latin_n and_o italian_n cerua_fw-la the_o spaniard_n cierua_n 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vulgar_a hart_n with_o branch_a horn_n and_o his_o female_n and_o likewise_o with_o a_o subulon_n or_o brocarde_n which_o when_o in_o pursuit_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o leap_v from_o rock_n to_o rock_n to_o get_v to_o the_o water_n he_o break_v his_o leg_n and_o so_o be_v take_v these_o brocard_n be_v as_o great_a in_o quantity_n as_o other_o vulgar_a heart_n brocard_n the_o quantity_n of_o brocard_n but_o their_o body_n be_v lean_a and_o they_o swift_a in_o course_n horn_n of_o their_o horn_n they_o have_v but_o one_o branch_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o stem_n of_o their_o horn_n which_o be_v not_o big_a than_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o rut_v time_n when_o they_o join_v with_o their_o female_n they_o easy_o overcome_v the_o vulgar_a hart_n with_o his_o branch_a and_o fork_a horn_n the_o
have_v hear_v that_o there_o be_v heart_n horn_n in_o a_o apothicaries_n shop_n of_o antwerp_n which_o have_v every_o one_o fifteen_o branch_n upon_o one_o stem_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o go_v beyond_o all_o experience_n every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n they_o lose_v their_o horn_n and_o so_o have_v lose_v they_o pliny_n the_o time_n of_o lose_v their_o horn_n pliny_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o day_n time_n inhabit_v the_o shadowy_a place_n to_o avoid_v the_o annoyance_n of_o fly_n and_o feed_v only_o during_o that_o time_n in_o the_o night_n their_o new_a horn_n come_v forth_o like_o bunch_n at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n they_o grow_v more_o hard_a cover_v with_o a_o rough_a skin_n which_o the_o hunter_n for_o honour_n sake_n call_v a_o velvet_n head_n and_o as_o that_o skin_n dri_v they_o daily_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o new_a head_n upon_o tree_n which_o not_o only_o scrape_v off_o 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cerui_fw-la abijciunt_fw-la cornua_fw-la to_o signify_v a_o desperate_a business_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v agree_v whether_o the_o hart_n make_v more_o account_n of_o his_o right_a horn_n or_o his_o left_a and_o therefore_o aristotle_n affirm_v precious_a whether_o the_o right_a or_o left_a horn_n be_v most_o precious_a that_o the_o left_a horn_n be_v never_o find_v and_o pliny_n that_o the_o right_a horn_n be_v never_o find_v this_o difference_n may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o ease_n for_o right_a and_o leave_v be_v so_o term_v for_o three_o cause_n or_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o proper_o in_o all_o creature_n according_a to_o the_o begin_n of_o motion_n secondlie_o for_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n as_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o image_n statue_n etc._n etc._n three_o improper_o when_o the_o right_a side_n of_o one_o thing_n stand_v against_o the_o left_a side_n of_o another_o be_v opposite_a as_o when_o two_o man_n stand_v face_n to_o face_n and_o by_o 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blood_n remain_v which_o cleave_v to_o it_o from_o the_o first_o fall_v off_o for_o when_o the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v disarm_v there_o yssu_v blood_n from_o the_o skull_n and_o in_o appearance_n the_o naked_a place_n be_v like_o a_o wound_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o mark_v that_o within_o 3._o day_n the_o same_o be_v heal_v and_o file_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o congeal_v in_o that_o place_n first_o to_o a_o sinnue_n and_o afterward_o to_o a_o hard_a bone_n so_o as_o in_o august_n at_o the_o far_a yearly_a orus_n the_o reason_n why_o heart_n and_o deer_n loose_v their_o horn_n yearly_a the_o horn_n be_v perfect_a and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n to_o describe_v a_o long-lived-man_n picture_n a_o hart_n loosinge_v his_o horn_n every_o year_n and_o new_a come_n in_o their_o place_n if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o only_a beast_n of_o this_o kind_n loose_v their_o horn_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v not_o spare_v my_o pain_n to_o set_v down_o the_o best_a which_o author_n have_v render_v for_o this_o wonder_n of_o nature_n first_o because_o of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v for_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o earthy_a like_o the_o substance_n of_o green_a leaf_n which_o fall_n off_o yearly_a want_v glew_v or_o hold_v moisture_n to_o continue_v they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o horn_n of_o a_o hart_n can_v be_v bend_v second_o from_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v upon_o for_o they_o be_v not_o root_v upon_o the_o scull_n but_o only_o within_o the_o skin_n 3._o from_o their_o efficient_a cause_n for_o they_o be_v harden_v both_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o cold_a of_o winter_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o pore_n to_o receive_v their_o nourish_a liquor_n be_v utter_o shut_v up_o and_o stop_v so_o as_o of_o necessity_n their_o native_a heat_n die_v which_o fall_v not_o out_o in_o other_o beast_n who_o horn_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hollow_a and_o fit_v for_o long_a continuance_n but_o these_o be_v of_o lesser_a and_o the_o new_a bunch_n swell_v up_o towards_o the_o spring_n do_v thrust_v off_o the_o old_a horn_n be_v help_v either_o by_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o horn_n or_o by_o the_o willing_a excussion_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o bear_v they_o democritus_n and_o other_o as_o gillius_fw-la and_o aelianus_n give_v other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v far_o fetch_v i_o will_v omit_v they_o solinus_n a_o natural_a secret_n of_o geld_a deer_n aristotle_n pliny_n solinus_n yet_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o a_o hart_n be_v lib_v or_o geld_v when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o never_o bear_v horn_n or_o very_o small_a one_o and_o if_o his_o horn_n be_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o gelding_n they_o never_o wax_v less_o or_o great_a or_o fall_v off_o the_o hind_n never_o bear_v horn_n at_o all_o as_o some_o have_v affirm_v but_o i_o rather_o believe_v caesar_n maximilian_n and_o zenodotus_n who_o affirm_v upon_o their_o knowledge_n that_o hind_n in_o some_o country_n have_v horn_n like_o the_o male_n as_o likewise_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o elephant_n of_o india_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o poet_n express_v the_o hind_n which_o nourish_v telephus_n with_o horn_n and_o that_o which_o hercules_n take_v with_o golden_a horn_n and_o it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o in_o ethyopia_n and_o lybia_n both_o sex_n have_v horn_n the_o face_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v fleshy_a his_o nostril_n flat_a and_o his_o neck_n very_o long_o his_o ear_n part_n the_o several_a part_n some_o great_a and_o some_o small_a but_o in_o the_o mount_n elaphus_n and_o hellespont_n they_o be_v slit_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o a_o hart_n prick_v
up_o his_o ear_n he_o wind_v sharp_a very_o far_o and_o sure_a and_o discover_v all_o treachery_n against_o he_o but_o if_o they_o hang_v down_o and_o wag_n he_o perceive_v no_o danger_n by_o their_o tooth_n be_v their_o age_n discern_v and_o they_o have_v four_o on_o both_o side_n aristotle_n aristotle_n wherewith_o they_o grind_v their_o meat_n and_o beside_o two_o other_o much_o great_a in_o the_o male_a then_o in_o the_o female_a and_o they_o bend_v downward_o to_o bite_v withal_o aristotle_n aristotle_n all_o these_o beast_n have_v worm_n in_o their_o head_n breed_v underneath_o their_o tongue_n in_o a_o hollow_a place_n where_o the_o neckbone_n be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n which_o be_v not_o big_a than_o such_o as_o fly_n blow_v in_o rot_a flesh_n they_o be_v engender_v together_o one_o with_o another_o and_o they_o be_v in_o number_n twenty_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o i_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v by_o one_o that_o see_v a_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n dissect_v wherein_o be_v many_o more_o worm_n and_o not_o contain_v in_o one_o place_n but_o spread_v all_o over_o the_o head_n the_o breast_n be_v by_o the_o frenchman_n call_v peculiarly_a hampan_n his_o blood_n be_v not_o like_o other_o beast_n for_o it_o have_v no_o fibre_n or_o small_a vein_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hardly_o congeal_a his_o heart_n be_v very_o great_a as_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o in_o all_o fearful_a beast_n have_v in_o it_o a_o bone_n like_o a_o a_o cross_a as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o manifest_v his_o belly_n be_v not_o of_o one_o fashion_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o all_o other_o which_o chew_v the_o cud_n he_o have_v no_o gall_n which_o be_v one_o cause_n of_o the_o length_n of_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o also_o be_v his_o bowel_n so_o bitter_a that_o the_o dog_n will_v not_o touch_v they_o except_o they_o be_v very_o fat_a the_o achaean_n heart_n be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o gall_n in_o their_o tail_n and_o other_o say_v that_o heart_n have_v a_o gall_n in_o their_o ear_n pl●n●_n aristotle_n pl●n●_n the_o heart_n of_o briletum_fw-la and_o tharne_n have_v their_o reins_n quadruple_v or_o foure-fould_a the_o genital_a part_n be_v all_o neruy_a the_o tail_n small_a and_o the_o hind_n have_v udder_n betwixt_o her_o thigh_n with_o four_o speane_n like_o a_o cow_n poison_n of_o their_o disposition_n pli●y_n a_o s●c●et_n to_o cu●●_n poison_n both_o male_a and_o female_a be_v wonderful_o swift_a and_o subtle_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o their_o hunt_n they_o be_v also_o apt_a and_o cunning_a to_o swim_v although_o in_o their_o swim_n they_o see_v no_o land_n yet_o do_v they_o wind_v it_o by_o their_o nose_n they_o chew_v the_o cud_n like_o other_o beast_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o a_o hart_n be_v sting_v by_o a_o serpent_n that_o by_o eat_a elaphoscum_n that_o be_v as_o some_o call_v it_o heart_n eye_n other_o hart-thorne_n or_o grace_n of_o god_n other_o wild_a ditany_n it_o present_o cure_v the_o 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to_o the_o fire_n or_o as_o other_o beast_n the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o will_v not_o great_o gainsay_v it_o see_v by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o the_o breath_n do_v not_o by_o any_o secret_a force_n or_o virtue_n extract_n and_o draw_v she_o out_o of_o the_o den_n but_o rather_o the_o concomitant_a quality_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v not_o from_o the_o secret_a fire_n in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o heart_n throat_n as_o pliny_n have_v teach_v but_o rather_o from_o her_o ordinary_a expiration_n inspiration_n and_o respiration_n for_o it_o can_v be_v that_o see_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o serpent_n be_v opposite_a to_o a_o hart_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o love_n to_o that_o which_o kill_v she_o for_o my_o opinion_n i_o think_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o heart_n draw_v the_o serpent_n out_o of_o her_o den_n be_v not_o as_o aelianus_n and_o pliny_n affirm_v by_o send_v into_o the_o cave_n a_o warm_a breath_n which_o burn_v and_o scorch_v the_o beast_n out_o of_o her_o den_n but_o rather_o when_o the_o hart_n have_v find_v the_o serpent_n nest_n she_o draw_v the_o air_n by_o secret_a and_o violent_a attraction_n out_o from_o the_o serpent_n who_o to_o save_v her_o life_n follow_v the_o air_n out_o of_o her_o den_n as_o when_o a_o vessel_n be_v broach_v or_o vent_v the_o wine_n follow_v the_o fly_a air_n and_o as_o a_o cupping-glass_n draw_v blood_n out_o of_o a_o scarify_v place_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o serpent_n be_v draw_v unwilling_o to_o follow_v her_o destroyer_n and_o not_o willing_o as_o aelianus_n affirm_v unto_o this_o opinion_n both_o oribasius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o gumterius_n his_o restorer_n do_v joint_o agree_v but_o the_o serpent_n be_v thus_o draw_v forth_o add_v great_a force_n to_o her_o poison_n whereupon_o the_o proverbial_a admonition_n do_v arise_v cane_n ne_fw-la incideris_fw-la in_o serpentem_fw-la cum_fw-la extracta_fw-la a_o latebris_fw-la anhelitu_fw-la cerui_fw-la effugerit_fw-la tum_fw-la enim_fw-la propter_fw-la aelianus_n aelianus_n iracundiam_fw-la vehementius_fw-la ei_fw-la venenum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v beware_v thou_o meet_v not_o with_o a_o serpent_n draw_v out_o of_o her_o hole_n by_o the_o breath_n of_o a_o hart_n for_o at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o wrath_n her_o poison_n be_v more_o vehement_a after_o this_o self_n same_o manner_n do_v the_o sea-ram_n draw_v the_o sea-calfes_n hide_a in_o the_o subterranean_a rock_n for_o by_o smell_v they_o prevent_v the_o air_n that_o shall_v come_v unto_o they_o for_o refrigeration_n serpent_n o●pianus_n gillius_fw-la the_o fight_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n there_o be_v many_o time_n strange_a conflict_n betwixt_o the_o hart_n and_o the_o serpent_n thus_o draw_v forth_o for_o the_o serpent_n see_v her_o adversary_n lift_v her_o neck_n above_o the_o ground_n and_o grash_v at_o the_o hart_n with_o her_o tooth_n breathe_v out_o very_o bitter_a 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calf_n be_v great_a and_o so_o be_v able_a to_o run_v with_o the_o damn_n among_o the_o herd_n they_o be_v most_o hard_o to_o be_v take_v for_o in_o that_o age_n they_o run_v very_o fast_o and_o the_o fear_n of_o dog_n increase_v their_o agility_n insomuch_o as_o to_o take_v they_o among_o the_o herd_n be_v impossible_a every_o one_o fight_v for_o they_o but_o the_o only_a way_n be_v to_o single_a one_o out_o of_o they_o from_o the_o flock_n and_o so_o follow_v he_o until_o he_o be_v weary_a for_o although_o he_o be_v very_o nimble_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n his_o limb_n be_v not_o able_a to_o continue_v long_o the_o elder_a heart_n be_v t●ken_v in_o snare_n and_o begin_v lay_v in_o ditch_n and_o cover_v with_o leaf_n whereby_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v snare_v in_o wood_n this_o kind_n be_v dedescribe_v by_o zenophon_n and_o pollux_n and_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a podestrabe_n in_o latin_a pedica_fw-la of_o which_o also_o the_o poet_n make_v mention_n as_o virgil_n tunc_fw-la gruibus_fw-la pedicas_fw-la &_o retia_fw-la ponere_fw-la ceruis_fw-la and_o this_o kind_n be_v better_a describe_v by_o gratius_n with_o who_o word_n i_o will_v pass_v it_o over_o as_o a_o thing_n out_o of_o use_n nam_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o laqueis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la curracibus_fw-la usus_fw-la ceruin●_n issere_fw-la magis_fw-la conterere_fw-la neruo_fw-la quidque_fw-la dentatas_fw-la iligno_fw-la robere_fw-la clausit_fw-la saepe_fw-la habet_fw-la imprudens_fw-la alieni_fw-la lucra_fw-la laboris_fw-la fra●●_n tegit_fw-la insidias_fw-la habitu_fw-la mentita_fw-la ferino_fw-la venator_n pedicas_fw-la tu_fw-la dissimulantibus_fw-la armis_fw-la their_o manner_n be_v when_o they_o be_v chase_v with_o dog_n to_o run_v away_o with_o speed_n yet_o oftentimes_o stand_v still_o and_o look_v back_o not_o only_o to_o harken_v to_o the_o hunter_n but_o also_o to_o rest_v themselves_o for_o in_o their_o chase_n they_o be_v ever_o trouble_v in_o their_o belly_n as_o be_v 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champagne_n and_o plain_a field_n they_o regard_v not_o dog_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o france_n they_o poison_v arrow_n with_o a_o herb_n call_v zenicum_n or_o toca_n and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o aconite_n or_o wolfe-bane_n which_o have_v power_n to_o corrupt_v and_o destroy_v agility_n of_o body_n and_o to_o stay_v celerity_n and_o for_o their_o hunt_n in_o france_n by_o dog_n it_o be_v most_o excellent_o describe_v by_o budaeus_fw-la and_o robertus_fw-la stephanus_n in_o his_o french_a dictionary_n this_o wild_a deceitful_a and_o subtle_a beast_n say_v they_o by_o wind_n and_o turn_n do_v often_o deceive_v their_o hunter_n as_o the_o heart_n of_o meandros_n fly_v from_o the_o terrible_a cry_n of_o diana_n hound_n wherefore_o the_o prudent_a hunter_n must_v frame_v his_o dog_n as_o pythagoras_n do_v his_o scholar_n lu●ers_n qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr parlent_a point_n with_o word_n of_o art_n to_o set_v they_o on_o and_o take_v they_o off_o again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n wherefore_o he_o 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their_o dog_n couple_n and_o some_o on_o horseback_n other_o on_o foot_n follow_v the_o cry_n with_o great_a art_n observation_n and_o speed_n remember_v and_o prevent_v cerf_n ruze_n the_o subtle_a turninge_n and_o headinge_n of_o the_o hart_n strain_v with_o all_o dexterity_n to_o leap_v hedge_n pale_a ditch_n and_o rock_n neither_o fear_v thorn_n wood_n downe-hil_n but_o provide_v a_o fresh_a horse_n in_o case_n their_o first_o tire_n chevaux_n de_fw-fr relatis_fw-la and_o leap_v on_o he_o with_o speed_n until_o he_o see_v un_o grand_a cerf_n l'escuyer_n du_fw-fr grand_fw-fr cerf_n the_o great_a hart_n have_v ten_o speere_n on_o his_o horn_n and_o his_o little_a squier-hart_n to_o attend_v he_o which_o the_o dog_n once_o perceive_v only_o follow_v the_o great_a hart_n take_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o follow_v anio_fw-mi other_o the_o dog_n be_v animate_v by_o the_o wind_a of_o horn_n and_o voice_n of_o the_o hunter_n like_o soldier_n to_o a_o battle_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o trumpet_n and_o other_o instrument_n but_o sometime_o the_o crafty_a great_a beast_n send_v forth_o his_o little_a squire_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o dog_n and_o hunter_n instead_o of_o himself_o lie_v close_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n then_o must_v the_o retreat_n be_v sound_v and_o rompre_fw-it le_fw-fr chieus_n the_o dog_n be_v break_v off_o and_o take_v in_o le_z limter_n that_o be_v leame_z again_o until_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o fair_a game_n who_o arise_v in_o fear_n and_o rage_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o sure_a leg_n be_v pursue_v with_o all_o the_o cry_n of_o hunter_n ring_v and_o echo_v betwixt_o heaven_n and_o earth_n dismay_v he_o with_o the_o continual_a noise_n in_o his_o ear_n no_o less_o dreadefull_a and_o fearful_a than_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o pass_a bell_n to_o a_o sick_a man_n or_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o executioner_n to_o a_o condemn_a caitiff_n yet_o still_o he_o strive_v until_o weary_v and_o breathless_a he_o be_v force_v to_o offer_v up_o his_o blood_n and_o flesh_n to_o the_o rage_n of_o all_o the_o observant_a pedissequant_n of_o the_o hunt_a goddess_n diana_n the_o vulgar_a sort_n call_v a_o old_a hart_n a_o subtle_a and_o cunning_a beast_n but_o the_o noble_n call_v he_o cerf_n sage_a a_o wise_a hart_n who_o to_o avoid_v all_o his_o enemy_n run_v into_o the_o great_a herd_n and_o so_o bring_v a_o cloud_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o dog_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o any_o further_a prosecution_n sometime_o also_o beat_v of_o some_o of_o the_o hear_v into_o his_o own_o footstep_n that_o so_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o escape_v and_o procure_v a_o labyrinth_n to_o the_o dog_n and_o then_o after_o a_o little_a while_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n again_o run_v still_o with_o the_o wind_n not_o only_o for_o refrigeration_n but_o because_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o his_o pursuer_n whether_o they_o be_v far_o or_o near_o at_o last_o be_v for_o all_o this_o find_v out_o again_o by_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o skill_n of_o the_o dog_n he_o fly_v into_o the_o herd_n of_o cattle_n as_o kine_n ox_n or_o sheep_n leap_v upon_o a_o ox_n and_o lay_v his_o body_n or_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o upon_o he_o as_o a_o rider_n upon_o a_o horse_n that_o so_o touch_v the_o earth_n only_o with_o his_o hinder_a hoof_n to_o leave_v a_o very_a small_a or_o not_o send_v at_o all_o behind_o for_o the_o hound_n to_o discern_v the_o chief_a huntsman_n or_o seargeant_n of_o the_o hound_n unto_o lewes_n the_o twelve_o call_v lo_o grand_a veneur_n affirm_v that_o on_o a_o time_n they_o have_v a_o hart_n in_o chase_n sudden_o the_o hound_n fall_v at_o a_o fault_n so_o as_o the_o beast_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n and_o not_o a_o dog_n will_v once_o stir_v his_o foot_n whereat_o all_o the_o hunter_n be_v amaze_v
the_o virtue_n of_o smell_v call_v in_o latin_a sagacitas_fw-la be_v attribute_v to_o these_o as_o to_o the_o former_a hunt_a hound_n of_o who_o we_o will_v first_o of_o all_o discourse_n and_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o sense_n which_o make_v the_o beast_n admirable_a plautus_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o receive_v this_o title_n from_o some_o magician_n or_o sage_a wizard_n call_v sagae_fw-la for_o this_o he_o say_v be_v in_o cureull_a what_o smell_v or_o sagacity_n in_o dog_n be_v speak_v of_o this_o beast_n canem_fw-la hanc_fw-la esse_fw-la quidem_fw-la magis_fw-la par_fw-fr fuit_fw-la nasum_fw-la aedepoll_n sagax_fw-la habet_fw-la it_o be_v also_o attribute_v to_o miso_n not_o for_o smell_v but_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o palate_n or_o taste_n and_o also_o to_o goose_n in_o a_o dog_n it_o be_v that_o sense_n which_o search_v out_o and_o descry_v the_o rouste_n form_z and_o lodging_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o verse_n of_o livius_n andronicus_n cumprimis_fw-la fida_fw-la canum_fw-la vis_fw-la dirige_fw-la odoriesquos_fw-la ad_fw-la certa_fw-la cubilia_fw-la cane_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o have_v his_o proper_a epithet_n as_o odora_fw-la canum_fw-la vice_n promissa_fw-la canum_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o naribus_fw-la acre_n &_o utilis_fw-la pincianus_fw-la call_v this_o kind_n plaudi_n for_o so_o do_v festus_n before_o he_o and_o the_o german_n spurhund_v and_o leidthund_v jaghund_n because_o their_o ear_n be_v long_o thin_a and_o hang_v down_o and_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o vulgar_a dog_n in_o any_o other_o outward_a proportion_n except_o only_o in_o their_o cry_n or_o bark_a voice_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o be_v be_v set_v on_o by_o the_o voice_n and_o word_n of_o their_o leader_n to_o cast_v about_o for_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o beast_n and_o so_o have_v find_v it_o with_o continual_a cry_n to_o follow_v after_o it_o till_o it_o be_v weary_v without_o change_v for_o any_o other_o so_o that_o sometime_o 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their_o tail_n but_o not_o move_v their_o ear_n other_o again_o wring_v their_o face_n and_o draw_v their_o skin_n through_o over_o much_o intention_n like_o sorrowful_a person_n and_o so_o follow_v the_o send_v hold_v the_o tail_n immovable_a there_o be_v some_o again_o which_o do_v none_o of_o these_o but_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o bark_v about_o the_o sure_a mark_n and_o confound_v their_o own_o foot_n step_n with_o the_o beast_n they_o hunt_v or_o else_o forsake_v the_o way_n and_o so_o run_v back_o again_o to_o the_o first_o head_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o hare_n they_o tremble_v and_o be_v afraid_a not_o dare_v to_o come_v near_o she_o except_o she_o run_v away_o first_o these_o with_o the_o other_o which_o hinder_v the_o cunning_a labour_n of_o their_o colleague_n trust_v to_o their_o foot_n and_o run_v before_o their_o better_n deface_v the_o best_a mark_n or_o else_o hunt_v counter_a as_o they_o term_v it_o take_v up_o any_o false_a scent_n for_o the_o truth_n or_o which_o be_v more_o reprehensible_a never_o forsake_v the_o high_a way_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o learned_a to_o hold_v their_o peace_n unto_o these_o also_o you_o may_v add_v those_o which_o can_v discern_v the_o footing_n or_o pricking_n of_o the_o hare_n yet_o will_v they_o run_v speedy_o when_o they_o see_v she_o or_o else_o at_o the_o beginning_n set_v forth_o very_o hot_a and_o afterward_o tire_v and_o give_v over_o lazy_o all_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o kennel_n of_o good_a hound_n but_o the_o good_a and_o approved_a hound_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o hare_n make_v show_v thereof_o to_o the_o hunter_n by_o run_v more_o speedy_o and_o with_o gesture_n of_o head_n eye_n ear_n and_o tail_n wind_v to_o the_o hare_n muse_v never_o give_v over_o prosecution_n with_o a_o gallant_a noise_n no_o not_o return_v to_o their_o leader_n lest_o they_o lose_v advantage_n these_o have_v good_a and_o hard_a foot_n and_o be_v of_o stately_a stomach_n not_o give_v over_o for_o any_o hate_n and_o fear_v not_o the_o rock_n or_o other_o mountain_n place_n as_o the_o poet_n express_v quae_fw-la laus_fw-la prima_fw-la canum_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la audacia_fw-la praeceps_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la elatis_fw-la rimantur_fw-la naribus_fw-la auras_fw-la et_fw-la perdunt_fw-la clamoro_fw-la feram_fw-la domiunque_fw-la vocando_fw-la insequitur_fw-la tumulosque_fw-la ●anis_fw-la camposque_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la venandi_fw-la sagax_fw-la virtus_fw-la viresque_fw-la sequendi_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la demisso_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la vestigia_fw-la rostro_fw-la increpitant_fw-la quem_fw-la si_fw-la collatis_fw-la effugit_fw-la armis_fw-la noster_fw-la in_o arte_fw-la labour_n positus_fw-la spes_fw-la omnius_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v good_a oftentimes_o to_o lead_v the_o hound_n to_o the_o mountain_n for_o exercise_n of_o their_o foot_n when_o you_o have_v no_o hare_n or_o other_o beast_n and_o whereas_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o hare_n be_v sometime_o to_o leap_v and_o make_v heading_n sometime_o to_o tread_v soft_o without_o any_o great_a impression_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o sometime_o to_o lie_v down_o and_o ever_o to_o leap_v or_o jump_v out_o and_o in_o to_o her_o own_o form_n or_o sit_v the_o poor_a hound_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o busy_v and_o trouble_v to_o retain_v the_o small_a savour_n of_o her_o footing_n which_o she_o leave_v behind_o she_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o hound_n must_v be_v help_v no●_n only_o with_o the_o voice_n hunt_v ●he_n best_a 〈◊〉_d o●_n hunt_v eye_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o hunter_n but_o also_o with_o a_o seasonable_a time_n for_o in_o frosty_a weather_n the_o savour_n congeal_v and_o freeze_v with_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o you_o can_v hunt_v with_o any_o certainty_n until_o a_o thaw_n thereof_o or_o till_o the_o sun_n arise_v likewise_o if_o rain_n fall_v
they_o be_v prick_v with_o a_o needle_n and_o mingle_v with_o honey_n it_o cure_v pain_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o take_v away_o white_a spot_n from_o they_o likewise_o infuse_v into_o the_o ear_n open_v all_o stop_n aesculapius_n pliny_n aesculapius_n r_v all_o inward_a pain_n in_o they_o the_o spleen_n drink_v in_o urine_n cure_v the_o spleenatick_a the_o melt_v be_v take_v from_o the_o dog_n alive_a have_v the_o same_o virtue_n to_o help_v the_o melt_v of_o man_n the_o skin_n of_o bitch_n wherein_o they_o conceive_v their_o puppy_n which_o never_o touch_v the_o earth_n be_v precious_a against_o difficulty_n in_o childbirth_n and_o it_o draw_v the_o infant_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n dioscorid●●_n dioscorid●●_n the_o milk_n of_o a_o bitch_n first_o whelp_v be_v a_o antidote_n against_o poison_n and_o the_o same_o cause_v hair_n never_o to_o come_v again_o if_o it_o be_v rub_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o hair_n be_v new_o pull_v off_o also_o infuse_v into_o the_o eye_n drive_v away_o the_o whiteness_n of_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v no_o better_a thing_n to_o anoint_v the_o gum_n of_o young_a child_n withal_o before_o they_o have_v tooth_n for_o it_o make_v they_o to_o come_v forth_o with_o ease_n it_o ease_v likewise_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o withal_o speed_n heal_v burn_v mouth_n by_o any_o hot_a meat_n ora_fw-la ambusta_fw-la cibo_fw-la sanabis_fw-la lacte_fw-la canino_fw-la the_o urine_n of_o a_o dog_n take_v away_o spot_n and_o wart_n and_o be_v mingle_v with_o salt_n of_o nitre_n wonderful_o ease_v the_o king_n evil_a the_o dung_n of_o dog_n call_v by_o the_o apothecaryes_n album_fw-la graecum_fw-la because_o the_o white_a be_v best_a be_v engender_v by_o eat_v of_o bone_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o ill_a savour_n galen_n affirm_v that_o his_o master_n in_o physic_n use_v it_o against_o old_a sore_n bloody_a flix_n and_o the_o quinensie_n and_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o staunch_v the_o blood_n of_o dog_n and_o also_o against_o 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it_o may_v seem_v that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v blunt_v and_o break_v than_o he_o may_v defend_v himself_o with_o the_o other_o it_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o sea-horse_n for_o above_o all_o other_o place_n it_o love_v best_a the_o water_n of_o the_o elephant_n elephant_n the_o great_a u●●_n of_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o elephant_n there_o be_v no_o creature_n among_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o world_n which_o have_v so_o great_a and_o ample_a demonstration_n of_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o the_o elephant_n both_o for_o proportion_n of_o body_n and_o disposition_n of_o spirit_n and_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o behold_v the_o industry_n of_o our_o ancient_a forefather_n and_o noble_a desire_n to_o benefit_v we_o their_o posterity_n by_o search_v into_o the_o quality_n of_o every_o beast_n to_o discover_v what_o benefit_n or_o harm_n may_v come_v by_o they_o to_o mankind_n have_v never_o be_v afraid_a either_o of_o the_o wild_a but_o they_o tame_v they_o the_o fierce_a but_o they_o rule_v they_o and_o the_o great_a but_o they_o also_o set_v upon_o they_o witness_v for_o this_o part_n the_o elephant_n be_v like_o a_o live_a mountain_n in_o quantity_n &_o outward_a appearance_n yet_o by_o they_o so_o handle_v as_o no_o little_a dog_n become_v more_o serviceable_a and_o tractable_a a_o elephant_n be_v by_o the_o haebrewes_n call_v behemah_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n as_o the_o latin_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n call_v he_o bellua_fw-la language_n of_o the_o several_a name_n in_o diverse_a language_n the_o chaldean_n for_o the_o same_o word_n deu._n 14._o translat_v beira_n the_o arabian_n behitz_n the_o persian_n behad_n and_o the_o septuagint_v ktene_n but_o the_o grecian_n vulgar_o elephas_n not_o quasi_fw-la elebas_fw-la because_o they_o join_v copulation_n in_o the_o water_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o haebrew_n word_n dephill_n signify_v the_o ivory_n tooth_n of_o a_o elephant_n as_o munster_n well_o observe_v the_o haebrewes_n also_o use_v the_o word_n schen_n for_o a_o elephant_n tooth_n moreover_o hesychius_n call_v a_o elephant_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n perissas_n the_o latin_n do_v indifferent_o use_v elephas_n and_o elephantus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o elephantus_fw-la in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n signify_v caesar_n whereupon_o when_o the_o grandfather_n of_o julius_n caesar_n have_v slay_v a_o elephant_n he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o caesar_n put_v upon_o he_o caesar_n the_o original_n of_o the_o caesar_n the_o italian_n call_v this_o beast_n leofante_n or_o lionfante_n the_o french_a elephante_fw-la the_o german_n helfant_n the_o illirian_o slon_n we_o read_v but_o of_o three_o appellative_a name_n of_o elephant_n that_o be_v of_o one_o call_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a aiax_n because_o he_o have_v read_v that_o the_o buckler_n of_o great_a aiax_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o elephant_n skin_n about_o who_o neck_n he_o put_v a_o golden_a collar_n and_o so_o send_v he_o away_o with_o liberty_n antiochus_n one_o of_o alexander_n successor_n have_v two_o elephant_n one_o of_o they_o he_o likewise_o call_v aiax_n in_o imitation_n of_o alexander_n and_o the_o other_o patroclus_n of_o which_z two_o this_o story_n be_v report_v by_o antipater_n that_o when_o antiochus_n come_v to_o a_o certain_a ford_n or_o deep_a water_n aiax_n which_o be_v always_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o residue_n have_v sound_v the_o depth_n thereof_o refuse_v to_o pass_v over_o and_o turn_v back_o again_o than_o the_o king_n speak_v to_o the_o elephant_n &_o pronounce_v that_o he_o which_o will_v pass_v over_o shall_v have_v principality_n over_o the_o residue_n whereupon_o patroclus_n give_v the_o adventure_n and_o pass_v over_o safe_o and_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n the_o silver_n trappings_n and_o all_o other_o prerogative_n of_o principality_n the_o other_o see_v it_o which_o have_v always_o be_v chief_a till_o that_o time_n prefer_v death_n before_o ignominy_n and_o disgrace_n and_o so_o will_v never_o after_o eat_v meat_n but_o famish_v for_o sorrow_n they_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o hot_a eastern_a country_n for_o by_o reason_n they_o can_v endure_v no_o cold_a they_o keep_v only_o in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n elephant●_n country_n of_o the_o breed_n of_o elephant●_n among_o all_o the_o indian_a elephant_n be_v great_a strong_a and_o tall_a and_o there_o be_v among_o they_o of_o two_o sort_n one_o great_a which_o be_v call_v prasij_n the_o other_o small_a diodorus_n diodorus_n call_v taxilae_n they_o be_v also_o breed_v in_o africa_n in_o lybia_n much_o great_a than_o a_o nysaean_a horse_n aelianu_fw-la aelianu_fw-la and_z yet_o every_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o indian_a for_o which_o cause_n if_o a_o african_a elephant_n do_v but_o see_v a_o indian_a he_o tremble_v and_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o get_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n solinus_n philostratus_n solinus_n as_o be_v guilty_a of_o their_o own_o weakness_n there_o be_v elephant_n also_o in_o the_o i_o will_v taprobane_n and_o in_o sumatra_n in_o african_n they_o be_v breed_v in_o lybia_n in_o aethiopia_n among_o the_o trogloditae_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n syrtes_n zames_n vertomannus_n vertomannus_n and_o sala_n the_o seven_o mountain_n of_o tingitania_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o basman_n subject_n to_o the_o great_a cham._n some_o author_n affirm_v that_o the_o african_a elephant_n be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o indian_a venetus_n leo_fw-la afer_n paul_n venetus_n but_o with_o no_o great_a reason_n than_o columella_n write_v that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a beast_n find_v in_o italy_n as_o elephant_n be_v whereunto_o no_o sound_a author_n ever_o yield_v of_o all_o earthly_a creature_n a_o elephant_n be_v the_o great_a for_o in_o india_n they_o be_v nine_o cubit_n high_a elephant_n the_o hey_o &_o stature_n of_o elephant_n and_o five_o cubit_n broad_a in_o africa_n fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o full_a span_n
because_o their_o hair_n be_v apt_a to_o fall_v off_o which_o be_v thin_a do_v not_o admit_v any_o deep_a rooting_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o thracian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o xenopho●_n wear_v cap_n of_o fox_n skin_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o hard_a winter_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o some_o author_n the_o cover_n of_o man_n head_n common_o call_v in_o greek_a pericephalaea_n be_v term_v alopecia_n or_o alopecist_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n in_o germany_n at_o this_o day_n they_o slit_v asunder_o the_o skin_n of_o fox_n tail_n and_o sow_v it_o together_o again_o add_v to_o it_o a_o sufficient_a number_n till_o it_o be_v frame_v into_o a_o cap_n but_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o side_n be_v of_o more_o precious_a estimation_n because_o it_o be_v more_o soft_a and_o smooth_a and_o therefore_o be_v sell_v for_o twice_o so_o much_o as_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o skin_n be_v little_a worth_n because_o that_o then_o the_o beast_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o alopecia_n that_o be_v the_o fall_v off_o or_o looseness_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o therefore_o then_o also_o they_o be_v dangerous_a to_o be_v use_v because_o of_o that_o disease_n man_n which_o have_v the_o gout_n shrink_v up_o of_o the_o sinew_n or_o other_o cold_a fluxion_n of_o the_o rheum_n in_o their_o leg_n can_v use_v no_o better_a or_o more_o wholesome_a thing_n then_o to_o wear_v buskin_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o fox_n alex_fw-la aleu._n ab_fw-la alex_fw-la the_o scythian_n make_v they_o shoe_n and_o sole_n they_o with_o the_o back_n of_o fox_n and_o myse_a skin_n upon_o which_o they_o go_v the_o latin_n have_v a_o proper_a word_n for_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o fox_n which_o be_v gannio_n gannire_n to_o ganne_v and_o it_o be_v also_o metaphorical_o apply_v to_o man_n when_o by_o scrietch_v clamour_n they_o trouble_v other_o as_o terence_n in_o adelph_n quid_fw-la iile_fw-la gannit_n quid_fw-la vult_fw-la fox_n donotus_fw-la the_o voice_n of_o fox_n and_o plautus_n also_o gannit_n odiosus_fw-la omni_fw-la toti_fw-la familiae_fw-la and_o for_o this_o voice_n do_v mantuan_n write_v this_o verse_n pute_fw-la ulutare_fw-la lupos_fw-la gannire_fw-la sagaces_fw-la vulpeculos_fw-la but_o yet_o as_o albertus_n and_o constantinus_n have_v true_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o hunger_n he_o will_v bark_v like_o a_o little_a dog_n and_o the_o heart_n be_v great_o afraid_a of_o this_o gan_n of_o fox_n it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o badger_n how_o the_o fox_n by_o lay_v his_o excrement_n in_o the_o badger_n den_n get_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n oppianus_n their_o d●ns_n &_o cave_n in_o the_o earth_n gillius_fw-la oppianus_n for_o the_o abode_n of_o fox_n in_o the_o day_n time_n be_v in_o the_o cave_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o come_v not_o abroad_o till_o the_o night_n these_o den_n have_v many_o cave_n in_o they_o and_o passage_n in_o and_o out_o that_o when_o the_o tertar_n shall_v set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o earth_n he_o may_v go_v forth_o some_o other_o way_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o wolf_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o fox_n he_o lay_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o den_n a_o herb_n call_v sea-onyon_n which_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o wolf_n and_o he_o so_o great_o terrify_v therewith_o gillius_fw-la zoroastres_n gillius_fw-la that_o he_o will_v never_o come_v near_o the_o place_n where_o it_o either_o grow_v or_o lie_v the_o same_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o turtle_n to_o save_v her_o young_a one_o but_o i_o have_v not_o read_v that_o wolf_n will_v prey_v upon_o turtle_n and_o therefore_o we_o reject_v that_o as_o a_o fable_n when_o aristomanes_n be_v take_v by_o the_o lacaedemonian_o pliny_n pliny_n and_o include_v into_o a_o rock_n or_o quarey_v of_o stone_n he_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o dig_v another_o passage_n out_o of_o it_o then_o where_o he_o be_v put_v in_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v less_o wit_n than_o a_o fox_n when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o den_n they_o lie_v upon_o their_o belly_n with_o their_o hinder_a leg_n stretch_v forth_o at_o length_n like_v as_o a_o man_n when_o he_o sleep_v on_o his_o belly_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o their_o leg_n be_v so_o frame_v to_o creep_v and_o pierce_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o dig_v out_o their_o way_n after_o their_o own_o pleasure_n this_o be_v such_o a_o devour_a beast_n that_o it_o forsake_v nothing_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v serpent_n the_o food_n of_o serpent_n for_o it_o kill_v hare_n and_o coney_n and_o with_o his_o breath_n draw_v field_n mouse_n out_o of_o their_o hole_n like_v as_o a_o hart_n draw_v out_o serpent_n with_o his_o breath_n and_o devour_v they_o he_o devour_v also_o all_o kind_n of_o pullen_n they_o also_o eat_v grape_n apple_n and_o pear_n whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n in_o plautus_n tam_fw-la facile_fw-la vinces_fw-la quam_fw-la vulpes_fw-la pyrum_fw-la come_v thou_o shall_v as_o easy_o overcome_v he_o as_o a_o fox_n eat_v a_o pear_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o easy_a or_o dispatchable_a business_n in_o arabia_n and_o syria_n palaestina_n they_o be_v so_o ravenous_a harmful_a and_o audacious_a that_o in_o the_o night_n by_o gan_v and_o bark_v they_o invite_v one_o another_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o watchworde_n to_o assemble_v in_o great_a multitude_n together_o for_o to_o prey_v upon_o all_o thing_n and_o they_o fear_v not_o to_o carry_v into_o their_o den_n old_a shoe_n and_o vessel_n or_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o the_o husbandman_n hear_v thereof_o they_o gather_v all_o thing_n into_o their_o house_n and_o watch_v they_o but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o all_o gluttonous_a raven_a person_n that_o while_o they_o strive_v to_o fill_v their_o belly_n they_o poison_v their_o life_n so_o also_o it_o fare_v with_o fox_n for_o nature_n have_v so_o ordain_v fox_n the_o harm_n of_o fox_n that_o if_o a_o fox_n eat_v any_o meat_n wherein_o be_v bitter_a almond_n they_o die_v thereof_o if_o they_o drink_v not_o present_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v aloe_n in_o their_o meat_n work_n upon_o they_o discorides_n discorides_n as_o scaliger_n affirm_v upon_o his_o own_o sight_n or_o knowledge_n apocynon_fw-la or_o bear_v foot_n give_v to_o dog_n wolf_n serapio_n serapio_n fox_n and_o all_o other_o beast_n which_o be_v litter_v blind_a in_o fat_a or_o any_o other_o meat_n kill_v they_o if_o vomit_n help_v they_o n●t_o which_o fall_v out_o very_o sieldome_o and_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o herb_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n it_o be_v report_v by_o democritus_n that_o if_o wild_a r●e_n be_v secret_o hu●ge_a under_o a_o hen_n wi●g_v no_o fox_n will_v meddle_v with_o she_o and_o the_o same_o writer_n also_o declare_v for_o approve_a that_o if_o you_o mingle_v the_o gall_n of_o a_o fox_n or_o a_o cat_n with_o their_o ordinary_a food_n they_o shall_v remain_v free_a from_o the_o the_o danger_n of_o these_o beast_n when_o they_o engender_v and_o admit_v copulation_n they_o be_v join_v like_o dog_n copulation_n their_o carnal_a copulation_n the_o male_a upon_o the_o female_a and_o the_o female_a when_o she_o perceive_v her_o womb_n fill_v she_o depart_v and_o live_v very_o secret_a for_o it_o fall_v out_o very_o seldom_o that_o a_o female_a or_o bitch-fox_n be_v take_v great_a with_o young_a she_o bring_v forth_o ordinary_o four_o at_o a_o time_n and_o those_o blind_a and_o imperfect_a without_o article_n in_o their_o leg_n which_o be_v perfect_v and_o frame_v by_o lick_v for_o bear_n wolf_n lion_n fox_n dog_n and_o thoes_n which_o be_v multipara_n and_o multifida_n that_o be_v fruitful_a bear_v many_o at_o one_o time_n and_o also_o cleave_a or_o slitte-sooted_n into_o many_o claw_n have_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n to_o perfect_v their_o young_a one_o in_o their_o womb_n kite_n vulture_n and_o eagle_n lie_v in_o wait_v to_o destroy_v the_o fox_n cub_n or_o whelp_n fox_n do_v not_o only_o engender_v with_o their_o own_o kind_n but_o also_o with_o wolf_n dog_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n of_o equal_a proportion_n both_o of_o quantity_n and_o time_n of_o go_v with_o young_a so_o the_o laconian_a dog_n be_v engender_v by_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o fox_n and_o the_o hyaena_fw-la of_o a_o wolf_n and_o a_o fox_n as_o albertus_n affirm_v and_o the_o simiwlpa_fw-la of_o a_o ape_n and_o a_o fox_n as_o be_v already_o in_o the_o story_n of_o ape_n declare_v there_o be_v also_o many_o evil_n wherewithal_o fox_n be_v annoy_v and_o first_o of_o all_o he_o fall_v sometime_o into_o madness_n as_o a_o dog_n fox_n the_o disease_n of_o fox_n and_o the_o same_o evil_n follow_v a_o mad_a fox_n which_o
deliver_v our_o mother_n from_o your_o thraldom_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o she_o take_v we_o her_o unhappy_a child_n bend_v your_o hard_a heart_n fear_v the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o forbid_v innocent_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o consider_v what_o reverence_n you_o owe_v to_o the_o old_a age_n of_o a_o mother_n therefore_o again_o we_o pray_v you_o let_v our_o life_n satisfy_v you_o for_o our_o dam_n liberty_n but_o poor_a creature_n when_o they_o see_v that_o nothing_o can_v move_v the_o unexerable_a mind_n of_o the_o hunter_n they_o resolve_v to_o die_v with_o she_o who_o they_o can_v deliver_v and_o thereupon_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n give_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o so_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o their_o mother_n concern_v the_o libyan_a goat_n before_o speak_v off_o which_o live_v in_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n they_o be_v take_v by_o net_n or_o snare_n or_o else_o kill_v by_o dart_n and_o arrow_n or_o some_o other_o art_n of_o hunt_v but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o discend_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a field_n they_o be_v no_o less_o trouble_v then_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o wave_n of_o some_o great_a water_n and_o therefore_o any_o man_n of_o a_o slow_a pace_n may_v there_o take_v they_o without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n the_o great_a benefit_n that_o arise_v from_o they_o be_v their_o skin_n and_o their_o horn_n with_o their_o skin_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o winter_n time_n against_o tempest_n frost_n and_o snow_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a weed_n for_o shepherd_n and_o carpenter_n the_o horn_n serve_v they_o in_o steed_n of_o bucket_n to_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o run_a stream_n wherewithal_o they_o quench_v their_o thirst_n for_o they_o may_v drink_v out_o of_o they_o as_o out_o of_o cup_n they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o drink_v they_o off_o at_o one_o draught_n and_o when_o cunning_a artifficer_n have_v the_o handle_n of_o they_o they_o make_v they_o to_o receive_v three_o time_n as_o much_o more_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n be_v write_v of_o the_o wild_a goat_n of_o egypt_n who_o be_v say_v never_o to_o be_v hurt_v by_o scorpion_n there_o be_v a_o great_a city_n in_o egypt_n call_v coptus_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o isis_n and_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o scorpion_n which_o with_o their_o sting_n and_o poison_n do_v oftentimes_o give_v mortal_a and_o deadly_a wound_n to_o the_o people_n while_o they_o mourn_v about_o the_o chapel_n for_o they_o worship_v that_o goddess_n with_o funeral_n lamentation_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o these_o scorpion_n the_o egyptian_n have_v invent_v a_o thousand_o devise_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o assembly_n they_o turn_v in_o wild_a fem_n goat_n naked_a among_o the_o scorpion_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n by_o who_o presence_n they_o be_v deliver_v and_o escape_v free_a from_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o serpent_n whereupon_o the_o coptite_n do_v religious_o consecrate_v these_o female_a goat_n to_o devinity_n think_v that_o their_o idol_n isis_n do_v whole_o love_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o sacrifice_v the_o male_n but_o never_o the_o female_n it_o be_v report_v by_o plutarch_n that_o wild_a goat_n do_v above_o other_o meat_n love_v meal_n and_o fig_n wherefore_o in_o armenia_n there_o be_v certain_a black_a fish_n which_o be_v poison_n with_o the_o powder_n or_o meal_n of_o these_o fish_n they_o cover_v these_o fig_n and_o cast_v they_o abroad_o where_o the_o goat_n do_v haunt_v and_o assoon_o as_o the_o beast_n have_v taste_v they_o they_o present_o die_v now_o to_o the_o wild_a goat_n before_o picture_v call_v in_o latin_a rupi_fw-la capra_n and_o capricornus_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a a_o gargos_n and_o aigastros_fw-la and_o of_o homer_n ixalon_n of_o the_o germane_a gem_n or_o gemmuss_n the_o rhetian_o which_o speak_v italian_a call_v it_o camuza_n the_o spaniard_n capramontes_n the_o polonian_n dzykakoza_n the_o bohemian_o korytanski_n kozlik_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o carinthian_a goat_n because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n call_v carinthia_n be_v near_o border_v upon_o bohemia_n bellanius_n write_v albertus_n albertus_n that_o the_o french_a call_v he_o chambris_fw-la and_o in_o their_o ancient_a tongue_n ysard_n this_o be_v not_o very_o great_a of_o body_n but_o have_v crooked_a horn_n which_o bend_v backward_o to_o his_o back_n whereupon_o he_o stay_v himself_o when_o he_o fall_v from_o the_o slippery_a rock_n or_o mountain_n plinyus_n plinyus_n these_o horn_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o fight_v they_o be_v so_o small_a and_o weak_a and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v bestow_v they_o upon_o they_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a of_o all_o other_o goat_n this_o be_v the_o least_o it_o have_v red_a eye_n but_o a_o qu●cke_a eyesight_n his_o horn_n be_v black_a be_v nine_o or_o ten_o finger_n long_o and_o compass_v about_o with_o diverse_a circle_n but_o at_o the_o top_n none_o at_o all_o which_o be_v sharp_a and_o crooked_a like_o a_o hook_n they_o arise_v at_o the_o root_n paralelwise_o that_o be_v by_o equal_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o be_v hollow_a the_o breadth_n of_o one_o thumb_n the_o residue_n solid_a like_o the_o heart_n the_o male_n in_o this_o kind_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o female_n neither_o in_o horn_n colour_n or_o proportion_n of_o body_n they_o be_v in_o bigness_n like_o the_o common_a goat_n but_o somewhat_o hire_n their_o colour_n be_v betwixt_o brown_a and_o red_a in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o be_v red_a and_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o be_v brown_a there_o have_v be_v see_v of_o they_o which_o be_v white_a and_o black_a in_o distinct_a colour_n one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n here_o of_o be_v because_o they_o change_v colour_v many_o time_n in_o the_o year_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o altogether_o white_a but_o these_o be_v seldom_o find_v they_o inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o rock_n or_o mountain_n but_o not_o the_o top_n like_o the_o ibe●ks_n neither_o do_v they_o leap_v so_o far_o as_o the_o foresay_a goat_n they_o come_v down_o sometime_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o there_o they_o lick_v sand_n from_o the_o rock_n like_v as_o the_o village_n tame_a goat_n to_o procure_v they_o a_o appetite_n the_o heluetian_o call_v these_o place_n in_o their_o natural_a tongue_n fultzen_n that_o be_v salares_n about_o these_o place_n do_v the_o hunter_n hide_v themselves_o and_o secret_o with_o gun_n bow_n or_o other_o such_o instrument_n they_o suddend_o shoot_v and_o kill_v they_o when_o they_o be_v hunt_v they_o step_v up_o to_o the_o steep_a rock_n and_o most_o inaccessible_a for_o dog_n by_o that_o mean_n provide_v their_o own_o safety_n bu●_n if_o the_o hunter_n press_v after_o they_o and_o climb_v upon_o the_o rock_n with_o hand_n and_o foot_n they_o leap_v from_o thence_o from_o stone_n to_o stone_n make_v their_o 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these_o make_v tame_a so_o that_o they_o have_v descend_v down_o to_o the_o flock_n of_o tame_a goat_n who_o they_o do_v not_o avoid_v like_o the_o ibex_n from_o these_o wild_a goat_n have_v that_o same_o herb_n call_v doronicum_n and_o of_o the_o grecian_n doronieu_o give_v a_o name_n among_o the_o german_n geniesseh_n word_n that_o be_v wilde-goats-herb_n be_v excellent_a to_o cure_v the_o colic_n and_o therefore_o high_o esteem_v among_o the_o arabian_n grecian_n and_o mauritanian_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o the_o country_n people_n in_o helvetia_n do_v give_v it_o against_o dizine_n in_o the_o head_n because_o these_o wild_a goat_n oftentimes_o feed_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o be_v never_o trouble_v with_o that_o infirmity_n although_o they_o run_v round_o about_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v hunter_n
that_o country_n have_v liberty_n to_o taste_v thereof_o that_o day_n because_o of_o a_o battle_n which_o once_o they_o obtain_v for_o the_o great_a cam._n the_o property_n of_o this_o milk_n be_v to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o because_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o have_v no_o fat_a in_o it_o therefore_o it_o easy_o descend_v and_o do_v not_o curdle_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o scythian_n can_v keep_v it_o twelve_o day_n together_o therewithal_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n &_o quench_v their_o thirst_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v satisfy_v for_o the_o natural_a discourse_n of_o horse_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o moral_n the_o moral_a discourse_n of_o horse_n concern_v fiction_n picture_n and_o other_o devise_n and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o moral_a dignity_n of_o horse_n there_o be_v a_o celestial_a constellation_n call_v hippos_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o arratus_fw-la thus_o translate_v huic_fw-la equus_n ille_fw-la iubam_fw-la quatiens_fw-la fulgore_fw-la micanti_fw-la summum_fw-la contingit_fw-la caput_fw-la aluo_fw-la stellaque_fw-la tungens_fw-la una_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v this_o star_n pegasus_n and_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o gorgon_n medusa_n with_o strike_v his_o foot_n upon_o a_o rock_n in_o helicon_n a_o mountain_n of_o boeotia_n open_v a_o fountain_n which_o after_o his_o name_n be_v call_v hippocrene_n other_o tell_v the_o tale_n in_o this_o sort_n at_o what_o time_n bellerophon_n come_v to_o praetus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o abas_n the_o king_n of_o the_o argive_n antia_n the_o king_n wife_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o her_o guest_n and_o make_v it_o know_v unto_o he_o promise_v he_o half_a her_o husband_n kingdom_n if_o he_o will_v lie_v with_o she_o but_o he_o like_o a_o honest_a man_n abhor_v so_o foul_a a_o fact_n utter_o refuse_v to_o accomplish_v the_o desire_n and_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o lustful_a queen_n whereupon_o she_o be_v afraid_a lest_o he_o shall_v disclose_v it_o unto_o the_o king_n prevent_v he_o by_o her_o own_o complaint_n inform_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v have_v ravish_v she_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v this_o accusation_n because_o he_o love_v bellerophon_n well_o will_v not_o give_v punishment_n himself_o but_o send_v he_o to_o scheno●eas_n the_o father_n of_o queen_n antia_n that_o he_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o daughter_n chastity_n may_v take_v revenge_n upon_o he_o who_o present_o cast_v he_o to_o chimaera_n which_o at_o that_o time_n depopulate_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o lycia_n but_o bellerophon_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o horse_n pegasus_n do_v both_o overcome_v and_o avoid_v the_o monster_n and_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o life_n perceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a nor_o truth_n upon_o the_o earth_n determine_v to_o forsake_v the_o world_n and_o fly_v to_o heaven_n who_o come_v near_o to_o heaven_n cast_v down_o his_o eye_n to_o the_o earth_n tremble_v to_o see_v how_o far_o he_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o and_o so_o his_o heart_n faint_v for_o fear_n fall_v down_o backward_o and_o perish_v but_o his_o horse_n keep_v on_o his_o flight_n to_o heaven_n and_o be_v there_o place_v among_o the_o star_n by_o jupiter_n euripides_n tell_v the_o tale_n otherwise_o for_o he_o say_v that_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n have_v a_o daughter_n nourish_v in_o the_o mountain_n pelius_n which_o be_v call_v theas_n and_o afterward_o hip_n because_o of_o her_o exceed_a hunt_v on_o horse_n back_o she_o be_v persuade_v by_o aeolus_n the_o sonn_n of_o helen_n a_o nephew_n of_o jupiters_n to_o let_v he_o lie_v with_o she_o whereupon_o she_o conceive_v with_o child_n and_o when_o the_o time_n of_o her_o deliverance_n come_v she_o flee_v from_o her_o father_n into_o the_o wood_n for_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o her_o virginity_n shall_v be_v know_v unto_o he_o but_o he_o follow_v she_o to_o see_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o daughter_n departure_n whereupon_o she_o desire_v of_o the_o god_n that_o her_o father_n may_v not_o see_v she_o in_o travail_n her_o prayer_n be_v grant_v and_o she_o after_o her_o delivery_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o mare_n and_o place_v among_o the_o star_n other_o say_v that_o she_o be_v a_o prophetess_n and_o because_o she_o reveal_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o god_n be_v therefore_o metamorphize_v in_o that_o shape_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a other_o say_v that_o because_o she_o give_v over_o to_o worship_n diana_n she_o lose_v she_o first_o presence_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o first_o tale_n of_o bellerophon_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o chimaera_n grow_v proud_a for_o his_o valour_n attempt_v to_o fly_v to_o heaven_n but_o jupiter_n trouble_v his_o horse_n with_o a_o fury_n and_o so_o he_o shake_v off_o his_o rider_n who_o perish_v in_o the_o field_n alecus_n apo_fw-it tese_fw-it alese_fw-mi because_o of_o his_o error_n and_o pegasus_n be_v place_v in_o heaven_n but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o 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the_o poet_n shall_v feign_v that_o ceres_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o mare_n and_o hide_v herself_o in_o the_o herd_n of_o oncius_n neptune_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o follow_v she_o to_o those_o field_n and_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v deceive_v turn_v himself_o also_o into_o a_o horse_n and_o so_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o whereat_o ceres_n be_v greevous_o offend_v and_o fall_v into_o a_o very_a great_a fury_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v call_v erinys_n yet_o afterwards_o she_o wash_v herself_o in_o the_o river_n ladon_n lay_v aside_o all_o her_o rage_n and_o fury_n at_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n she_o bring_v forth_o arion_n and_o the_o arcadian_n also_o have_v a_o certain_a den_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o great_a remembrance_n of_o this_o ravishment_n of_o ceres_n sit_v in_o a_o den_n wherein_o they_o say_v she_o hide_v herself_o from_o all_o creature_n and_o whereunto_o they_o offer_v divine_a worship_n they_o picture_n she_o in_o a_o colt_n skin_n sit_v like_o a_o woman_n in_o all_o part_n with_o a_o long_a garment_n down_o to_o her_o ankle_n but_o the_o head_n of_o a_o horse_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o many_o dragon_n and_o other_o such_o wild_a beast_n hold_v in_o one_o of_o her_o hand_n a_o dolphin_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o dove_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o every_o man_n to_o know_v and_o conceive_v their_o meaning_n that_o plenty_n of_o food_n signify_v by_o ceres_n do_v not_o only_o maintain_v man_n fowl_n beast_n and_o fish_n but_o also_o the_o immoderate_a use_n thereof_o draw_v man_n to_o inordinate_a lust_n and_o concupiscence_n and_o that_o the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a be_v more_o rather_o to_o be_v account_v beast_n than_o man_n diana_n also_o among_o the_o arcadian_n be_v call_v eurippa_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o those_o mare_n which_o ulysses_n have_v lose_v which_o ulysses_n erect_v a_o statue_n for_o neptune_n the_o great_a rider_n and_o they_o say_v that_o hippolytus_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o horse_n through_o the_o love_n of_o diana_n and_o skill_n of_o aesculapius_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o certain_a herb_n he_o be_v restore_v unto_o life_n again_o whereupon_o jupiter_n be_v sore_o vex_v and_o angry_a with_o aesculapius_n for_o such_o a_o invention_n delude_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o god_n kill_v he_o with_o lightning_n and_o thrust_v he_o down_o to_o hell_n because_o no_o wretched_a man_n will_v fear_v death_n if_o such_o devise_n may_v take_v place_n which_o fact_n virgil_n describe_v in_o these_o verse_n at_o trivia_n hippolitum_n secretis_fw-la alma_fw-la recondit_fw-la sedibus_fw-la &_o nymphae_fw-la aegeriae_fw-la nemorique_n relegat_fw-la solus_fw-la ubi_fw-la in_o siluis_fw-la italis_n ignobilius_fw-la aewm_fw-la exigerit_fw-la versoque_fw-la ubi_fw-la nomine_fw-la virbius_fw-la esset_fw-la vnde_fw-la etiam_fw-la triviae_n templo_fw-la lucisque_fw-la sacratis_fw-la
may_v suffice_v for_o the_o monster_n horse_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v good_a to_o inquire_v what_o the_o centaur_n be_v who_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v their_o forepar●like_a man_n and_o their_o hinder_a part_n like_o horse_n centaur_n of_o centaur_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o pindarus_n that_o centauru_n the_o son_n of_o ixion_n commit_v buggery_n which_o the_o mare_n of_o magnetia_n under_o the_o mountain_n pelius_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o monstrous_a birth_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n resemble_v the_o father_n and_o in_o the_o nether_a the_o mother_n these_o faith_n he_o possess_v the_o mountain_n and_o desert_a place_n of_o thessaly_n be_v give_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o latrociny_n and_o depraedation_n they_o be_v call_v also_o hippocentauri_fw-la and_o some_o say_v that_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o nourish_v by_o the_o nymph_n in_o the_o mountain_n pelius_n who_o afterward_o be_v the_o first_o that_o tame_v horse_n be_v think_v to_o be_v half_a man_n and_o half_a horse_n because_o they_o be_v see_v backward_o and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o fable_n that_o they_o be_v tame_v by_o hercules_n which_o be_v one_o of_o his_o great_a labour_n but_o yet_o that_o no_o man_n may_v wonder_v or_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o such_o monstrous_a creature_n shall_v have_v existence_n in_o nature_n these_o authority_n follow_v may_v persuade_v sufficient_o plutarch_n in_o his_o banker_n of_o wiseman_n affirm_v there_o be_v a_o horsse-keeper_n which_o bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o periander_n a_o infant_n or_o rather_o a_o monster_n which_o he_o have_v get_v upon_o a_o mare_n which_o have_v the_o head_n neck_n hand_n and_o voice_n o●_n a_o child_n and_o the_o other_o part_n like_o a_o horse_n diocles_n present_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o monster_n and_o signify_v contention_n and_o strife_n in_o the_o world_n but_o thales_n tell_v periander_n he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n namely_o that_o 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the_o world_n he_o stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o admirable_a frame_n of_o giant_n which_o be_v lineal_o decipher_v therein_o whereof_o despair_v to_o imitate_v any_o part_n of_o that_o work_n he_o choose_v only_o to_o erect_v the_o picture_n of_o such_o a_o horse_n &_o prince_n amianus_n amianus_n as_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o be_v erect_v in_o remembrance_n of_o traiane_n and_o so_o much_o he_o intimate_v to_o his_o follower_n close_o by_o he_o stand_v that_o princely_a hormisda●a_n a_o persian_a who_o make_v the_o emperor_n this_o answer_n ante_fw-la imperator_fw-la stabulum_fw-la tale_n condi_fw-la iu●eto_fw-la si_fw-la vale_n equus_n quem_fw-la fabrica●e_fw-la disponis_fw-la ita_fw-la late_a succedat_fw-la ut_fw-la iste_fw-la quem_fw-la videmus_fw-la o_o noble_a empe._n before_o you_o make_v such_o a_o horse_n first_o of_o all_o build_v such_o a_o stable_n that_o your_o work_n in_o all_o part_n may_v be_v correspondent_a to_o this_o which_o you_o propose_v unto_o 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that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v
forehead_n and_o of_o his_o temple_n and_o also_o of_o his_o tail_n with_o a_o sharp_a hot_a iron_n that_o the_o corrupt_a humour_n may_v issue_n outward_a that_o do_v take_v hot_a brick_n or_o else_o a_o pan_n of_o fresh_a burn_a coal_n and_o hold_v it_o nigh_o unto_o his_o belly_n and_o flank_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thorough_o warm_v and_o be_v so_o warm_v anoint_v they_o all_o over_o with_o oil_n de_fw-fr bav_n or_o dialthea_n to_o defend_v his_o body_n from_o the_o cold_a and_o let_v his_o head_n be_v well_o cover_v and_o all_o his_o belly_n keep_v warm_a yea_o and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o bathe_v his_o head_n sometime_o as_o russius_n say_v with_o a_o bath_n make_v of_o rew_n wormewoode_n sage_n juneper_n bay_a leaf_n and_o hyssop_n and_o let_v his_o drink_n be_v warm_a water_n mingle_v with_o wheat_n meal_n yea_o and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o comfortable_a it_o be_v good_a as_o russius_n say_v to_o put_v thereunto_o some_o cinnamon_n ginger_n 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and_o bray_v together_o and_o after_o you_o have_v boil_v these_o a_o while_n before_o you_o strain_v they_o put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a nitrum_fw-la alexandrinum_fw-la and_o give_v he_o a_o quart_n of_o this_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n absirtus_fw-la and_o hierocles_n will_v have_v you_o to_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o palate_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o also_o to_o pour_v wine_n and_o oil_n into_o his_o nostril_n and_o also_o give_v he_o to_o drink_v this_o decoction_n of_o fig_n and_o nitrum_fw-la sod_v together_o or_o else_o to_o anoint_v his_o throat_n within_o with_o nitre_n oil_n and_o honey_n or_o else_o with_o honey_n &_o hog_n dung_n mingle_v together_o which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o galen_n his_o medicine_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o man_n for_o he_o say_v that_o honey_n mingle_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o hog_n dung_n that_o be_v white_a and_o swallow_v down_o do_v remedy_n the_o squanancy_n present_o absirtus_fw-la also_o praise_v the_o ointment_n make_v of_o bdellium_n and_o when_o the_o inflammation_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o decrease_v he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o purge_v the_o horse_n by_o give_v he_o wild_a cocumber_n and_o nitre_n to_o drink_v let_v his_o meat_n be_v grass_n if_o it_o may_v be_v get_v or_o else_o wet_a hay_n and_o sprinkle_v with_o nitre_n let_v his_o drink_n also_o be_v lukewarm_a water_n with_o some_o barley_n meal_n in_o it_o of_o the_o cough_n of_o cough_n some_o be_v outward_a and_o some_o be_v inward_a those_o be_v outward_a which_o do_v come_v of_o outward_a cause_n as_o by_o eat_v a_o feather_n or_o by_o eat_v dusty_a or_o sharp_a straw_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o tickle_v his_o throat_n cause_v he_o to_o cough_v you_o shall_v perceive_v it_o by_o wag_v and_o wry_v his_o head_n in_o his_o cough_n and_o by_o stamp_v sometime_o with_o his_o foot_n labour_v to_o get_v out_o the_o thing_n that_o grieve_v he_o and_o can_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o take_v a_o willow_n wand_n roll_v throughout_o with_o a_o fine_a linen_n clout_n and_o then_o anoint_v it_o all_o over_o with_o honey_n and_o thrust_v it_o down_o his_o throat_n draw_v your_o hand_n to_o and_o fro_o to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v either_o drive_v down_o the_o thing_n that_o grieve_v he_o or_o else_o bring_v it_o up_o and_o do_v this_o twice_o or_o thrice_o anoint_v every_o time_n the_o stick_n with_o fresh_a honey_n of_o the_o inward_a and_o wet_a cough_n of_o inward_a cough_n some_o be_v wet_a and_o some_o be_v dry_a the_o wet_a cough_n be_v that_o come_v of_o cold_a take_v after_o some_o great_a heat_n give_v to_o the_o horse_n dissolve_v humour_n which_o be_v afterward_o congeal_v do_v cause_n obstruction_n and_o stop_n in_o the_o lung_n and_o i_o call_v it_o the_o wet_a cough_n because_o the_o horse_n in_o his_o cough_n will_v void_v moist_a matter_n at_o his_o mouth_n after_o that_o it_o be_v once_o break_a the_o sign_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n will_v be_v heavy_a and_o his_o eye_n will_v run_v a_o water_n and_o he_o will_v forsake_v his_o meat_n and_o when_o he_o cough_v he_o thrust_v out_o his_o head_n and_o reach_v with_o great_a pain_n at_o the_o first_o as_o though_o he_o have_v a_o dry_a cough_n until_o the_o phlegm_n be_v break_v and_o then_o he_o will_v cough_v more_o hollow_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o amendment_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o martin_n experience_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o fleam_n may_v break_v the_o soon_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v he_o warm_v by_o clothe_v he_o with_o a_o double_a cloth_n and_o by_o litter_v he_o up_o to_o the_o belly_n with_o fresh_a straw_n and_o then_o to_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o barley_n one_o peck_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o 2._o or_o 3._o gallon_n of_o
dung_n often_o and_o to_o do_v but_o little_a and_o that_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o also_o another_o disease_n call_v procidentia_fw-la any_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o fundament_n which_o the_o physician_n do_v account_v as_o several_a disease_n notwithstanding_o for_o somuch_o as_o dysenteria_fw-la and_o tenasmus_n do_v spring_n both_o of_o like_a cause_n yea_o and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o fundament_n have_v some_o affinity_n with_o they_o i_o will_v follow_v my_o author_n in_o join_v they_o altogether_o in_o this_o one_o chapter_n the_o physician_n make_v diverse_a kind_n of_o bloody-flixe_a for_o sometime_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o slimy_a filth_n which_o be_v void_v be_v sprinkle_v with_o a_o little_a blood_n sometime_o the_o matter_n that_o void_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o scrape_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v waterish_a blood_n like_o water_n wherein_o flesh_n have_v be_v wash_v and_o sometime_o blood_n mix_v 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otherwise_o choose_v then_o caesar_n which_o have_v cause_v those_o spectacle_n send_v for_o the_o man_n and_o ask_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o so_o rare_a and_o prodigious_a a_o event_n who_o incontinent_o tell_v he_o the_o story_n before_o express_v the_o rumour_n whereof_o be_v quick_o spread_v abroad_o among_o the_o people_n and_o table_n of_o writing_n be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o final_o all_o man_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o both_o the_o man_n and_o the_o lion_n shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v to_o liberty_n appion_n appion_n and_o afterward_o say_v appion_n all_o the_o people_n and_o beholder_n of_o that_o comedy_n be_v suitor_n to_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o man_n be_v pardon_v and_o the_o lion_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o reward_n or_o fuffrage_n who_o lead_v he_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n in_o a_o leame_z or_o slip_n androcles_n receive_v money_n and_o the_o lion_n adorn_v with_o flower_n and_o garland_n and_o all_o man_n that_o see_v or_o meet_v they_o say_v hic_fw-la est_fw-la lo_o hospes_fw-la hominis_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la medice_fw-la leonis_fw-la here_o go_v the_o lion_n which_o be_v this_o man_n host_n and_o here_o be_v the_o man_n which_o be_v this_o lion_n physician_n seneca_n also_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr beneficijs_fw-la out_o of_o gellius_n write_v so_o much_o of_o another_o lion_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o man_n or_o other_o beast_n more_o fix_v and_o constant_a in_o their_o love_n and_o friendship_n lion_n a_o story_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o lion_n or_o more_o ready_a to_o revenge_v the_o breach_n of_o amity_n and_o kindness_n then_o be_v a_o lion_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o story_n of_o eudemus_n who_o write_v of_o a_o certain_a young_a man_n that_o he_o nourish_v together_o many_o year_n a_o dog_n a_o bear_n and_o a_o lion_n who_o live_v in_o perfect_a peace_n and_o concord_n without_o breach_n snarl_v or_o appearance_n of_o anger_n on_o a_o day_n as_o the_o bear_n and_o dog_n play_v together_o and_o bite_a one_o another_o gentle_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o dog_n fasten_v his_o tooth_n in_o sport_n deep_o than_o the_o bear_n can_v digest_v and_o therefore_o present_o he_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o with_o his_o claw_n tear_v out_o the_o soft_a part_n of_o his_o belly_n whereof_o he_o present_o dry_v the_o lion_n sit_v by_o and_o see_v this_o cruelty_n and_o breach_n of_o love_n amity_n and_o concord_n among_o they_o that_o have_v so_o long_o live_v together_o fall_v to_o be_v inflame_v to_o revenge_v that_o perfidy_n and_o like_o a_o true_a king_n of_o beast_n aelianus_n aelianus_n measure_v the_o same_o measure_n to_o the_o bear_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o dog_n and_o serve_v he_o with_o the_o same_o sauce_n tear_v he_o instant_o in_o piece_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n jerome_n a_o story_n of_o a_o lion_n that_o be_v cure_v by_o he_o as_o you_o have_v read_v before_o the_o lion_n be_v by_o elpis_n and_o that_o the_o beast_n in_o gratitutde_fw-mi of_o that_o good_a turn_n do_v ever_o afterward_o follow_v the_o ass_n which_o borough_n he_o home_o his_o carriage_n and_o provision_n through_o the_o wood_n till_o at_o last_o the_o lion_n be_v a_o sleep_n the_o ass_n be_v steal_v away_o for_o sorrow_n whereof_o the_o lion_n put_v himself_o in_o the_o ass_n stead_n t●xtor_n t●xtor_n to_o bear_v burden_n as_o he_o do_v ●_o within_o short_a time_n after_o he_o find_v out_o the_o ass_n in_o the_o thief_n stable_n and_o bring_v he_o home_o again_o but_o i_o be_o of_o erasmus_n mind_n concern_v this_o story_n diodorus_n diodorus_n that_o the_o author_n thereof_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o write_v wonder_n and_o not_o truth_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n do_v keep_v tame_a lion_n to_o accompany_v they_o into_o their_o war_n which_o be_v lead_v about_o their_o own_o body_n for_o their_o guard_n and_o costody_n man_n the_o clemency_n of_o lion_n in_o spare_a man_n against_o all_o peril_n and_o invasion_n it_o be_v also_o very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n to_o express_v the_o clemency_n of_o these_o beast_n towards_o the_o martyr_n and_o servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o so_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o performance_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o that_o pprophecy_n psal_n 91._o that_o they_o shall_v walk_v upon_o the_o asp_n and_o the_o cockatrice_n and_o sofe_o tread_v upon_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o dragon_n this_o we_o be_v not_o to_o attribute_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o lion_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o overrule_a hand_n of_o we_o and_o their_o creator_n who_o in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o own_o promise_n and_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n stope_v the_o mouth_n of_o lion_n and_o restrain_v all_o violence_n both_o of_o live_a creature_n and_o element_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o impose_v any_o necessity_n of_o believe_v these_o story_n upon_o the_o reader_n textor_n textor_n for_o i_o myself_o report_v they_o not_o for_o truth_n but_o because_o they_o be_v write_v when_o s._n anthony_n go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o grave_n for_o the_o inter_v of_o the_o carcase_n of_o paul_n the_o first_o anachorite_n and_o want_v a_o shovell_n or_o spade_n to_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n there_o come_v two_o lion_n and_o with_o their_o claw_n open_v the_o earth_n so_o wide_a and_o deep_a that_o they_o perform_v therein_o the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a grave-maker_n the_o prophet_n daniel_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o lion_n to_o who_o according_a to_o the_o babylonian_a story_n be_v give_v for_o their_o diet_n every_o day_n two_o condemn_a man_n and_o two_o sheep_n and_o yet_o by_o power_n of_o the_o almighty_a who_o be_v serve_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v down_o and_o stop_v the_o lion_n mouth_n so_o that_o in_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n they_o never_o so_o much_o as_o make_v force_n as_o he_o but_o sit_v quiet_o at_o his_o foot_n like_v so_o many_o little_a dog_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o escape_v all_o peril_n and_o torment_n of_o death_n eleutherius_fw-la be_v cast_v to_o the_o lion_n at_o the_o command_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n and_o prisca_n a_o noble_a virgin_n at_o the_o command_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n both_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a time_n tame_v the_o untamed_a beast_n and_o escape_v death_n macarius_n be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n or_o mountain_n it_o fortune_v that_o a_o lioness_n have_v a_o den_n near_o unto_o his_o cell_n wherein_o she_o have_v long_o nourish_v blind_a whelp_n to_o who_o the_o holy_a man_n as_o it_o be_v report_v give_v the_o use_n of_o their_o eye_n and_o sight_n the_o lioness_n requite_v the_o same_o with_o such_o gratification_n as_o lay_v in_o her_o power_n for_o she_o bring_v he_o very_o many_o
that_o some_o such_o like_a humour_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o they_o &_o not_o only_o by_o accident_n but_o through_o affinity_n of_o nature_n and_o condensate_a into_o a_o stone_n which_o the_o people_n find_v cover_v in_o the_o sand_n under_o the_o tree_n and_o through_o their_o former_a persuasion_n may_v easy_o take_v it_o for_o the_o stone_n engender_v by_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o linx_n hermolaus_n also_o write_v this_o of_o the_o lycurium_n that_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o certain_a stone_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mushroom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o padstoole_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o yearly_a and_o that_o another_o grow_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o a_o part_n of_o the_o root_n or_o foot_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o stone_n grow_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o flint_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o stone_n increase_v with_o a_o natural_a fecundity_n which_o admirable_a thing_n say_v he_o i_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v until_o i_o do_v eat_v thereof_o in_o my_o own_o house_n euax_z as_o be_v recite_v by_o syluaticus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o linx_n domi_fw-la seruatus_fw-la generate_fw-la optimos_fw-la sungos_fw-la supra_fw-la se_fw-la quotanis_n reserve_v at_o home_n in_o one_o house_n bring_v forth_o every_o year_n the_o best_a mushroom_n this_o be_v also_o call_v lapis_fw-la litzi_n and_o lapis_fw-la prasius_fw-la which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o kind_n that_o be_v jaspis_n armeni●cus_n and_o lapis_fw-la phrigius_fw-la call_v also_o beleminte_n wherewithal_o the_o chirurgeon_n of_o prussia_n and_o pomerania_n cure_v green_a wound_n and_o the_o physician_n break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n but_o the_o true_a lyncurium_n which_o be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n and_o currant_n among_o the_o apothecary_n be_v as_o light_a as_o the_o pummis-stone_n and_o as_o big_a as_o fill_v a_o man_n fist_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n or_o of_o a_o russet_a the_o russet_a be_v more_o solid_a sandy_a and_o fat_a and_o be_v bruise_v or_o eat_v taste_v like_o earth_n both_o kind_n be_v cover_v with_o little_a white_a skin_n and_o there_o be_v apparent_a in_o they_o a_o spongy_a tenatious_a substance_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o mushroom_n whereof_o hermolaus_n speak_v and_o by_o the_o little_a stone_n and_o small_a skin_n it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v corpus_fw-la heterogones_fw-la interracoalescens_fw-la a_o hetrogenian_a body_n increase_a in_o the_o earth_n wherewithal_o it_o have_v no_o affinity_n there_o be_v another_o stone_n of_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o linx_n to_o be_v see_v in_o savoy_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v clear_o crystal_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v triangular_a the_o hardness_n so_o as_o you_o may_v strike_v fire_n with_o it_o and_o the_o colour_n partly_o white_a and_o partly_o like_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n so_o that_o i_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o linx_n may_v engender_v a_o stone_n though_o not_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o say_v for_o the_o arabian_a jorath_n affirm_v that_o with_o in_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o render_n it_o turn_v into_o a_o stone_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o lyncurius_fw-la property_n so_o call_v for_o that_o be_v the_o amber_n or_o gum_n before_o speak_v of_o although_o catacrestical_o so_o call_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v certain_a mushroom_n near_o the_o red-sea_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v harden_v into_o stone_n than_o also_o it_o may_v follow_v very_o natural_o that_o those_o stone_n may_v produce_v mushroom_n again_o for_o both_o the_o dissolution_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o thing_n be_v think_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o linx_n and_o the_o stone_n make_v thereof_o the_o skin_n of_o lynx_n be_v most_o precious_a &_o use_v in_o the_o garment_n of_o the_o great_a estate_n both_o lord_n p●●rus_n use_v of_o their_o seve●●●_n part_n p●●rus_n king_n and_o emperor_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v sell_v very_o dear_a the_o claw_n of_o this_o beast_n especial_o of_o the_o right_a foot_n which_o he_o use_v instead_o of_o a_o hand_n be_v exclude_v in_o silver_n and_o sell_v for_o noble_n a_o piece_n and_o for_o annulet_n to_o be_v wear_v against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o love_n of_o these_o beast_n to_o their_o young_a one_o be_v very_o great_a like_a as_o the_o pardal_n lion_n and_o tiger_n the_o king_n of_o tartary_n have_v tame_a lynx_n which_o he_o use_v in_o hunt_v instead_o of_o dog_n the_o ancient_a pagan_n dedicate_v this_o beast_n to_o bacchus_n feign_v that_o when_o he_o triumph_v in_o his_o chariot_n of_o vine_n branch_n he_o be_v draw_v by_o tiger_n and_o lynx_n tame_v lynx_n tame_v and_o therefore_o virgil_n say_v quid_fw-la lynx_n bacchi_fw-la variae_fw-la and_o ovid_n dicta_fw-la racemifero_fw-la lyncas_n dedit_fw-la india_n baccho_fw-la all_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o linx_n be_v burn_v with_o the_o skin_n beat_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v in_o drink_n will_v very_o much_o cohibite_fw-la and_o restrain_v abominable_a lechery_n in_o man_n lynx_n the_o medicine_n of_o the_o lynx_n it_o will_v also_o restrain_v the_o lust_n in_o woman_n be_v sprinkle_v upon_o they_o and_o also_o very_o effectual_o and_o speedy_o take_v away_o either_o itch_n or_o scurf_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n body_n the_o urine_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v account_v very_o medicinable_a for_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o strangury_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n the_o same_o be_v also_o very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o pain_n or_o grief_n in_o the_o windpipe_n or_o throat_n pliny_n pliny_n bonarus_n baro_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o nail_n of_o lynx_n which_o be_v in_o their_o country_n be_v have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o price_n among_o their_o pier_n or_o noble_a man_n for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a certain_a opinion_n among_o they_o that_o those_o nail_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o yard_n of_o either_o horse_n or_o beast_n who_o urine_n be_v keep_v back_n or_o restrain_v will_v in_o very_o short_a space_n cause_v they_o to_o void_a it_o without_o any_o grief_n at_o al._n he_o report_v also_o that_o their_o nail_n do_v there_o wax_v white_a and_o that_o they_o include_v they_o all_o in_o silver_n and_o do_v commend_v they_o for_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o cramp_n if_o they_o be_v wear_v peradventure_o because_o they_o be_v bend_v and_o crooked_a by_o which_o persuasion_n there_o be_v some_o superstitious_a man_n which_o hang_v certain_a root_n which_o be_v crooked_a and_o knotty_a about_o they_o against_o the_o cramp_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o which_o do_v ascertain_v that_o these_o nail_n be_v good_a and_o ready_a help_n for_o the_o sorenes_n of_o the_o unula_n which_o be_v in_o horse_n mouth_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n there_o be_v many_o horseman_n which_o carry_v they_o 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call_v in_o the_o hebrew_n oach_n or_o as_o some_o say_v zijm_n among_o the_o arabian_n eastoz_fw-fr or_o rather_o kacheobeon_n name_n the_o several_a name_n or_o kachineon_n in_o latin_a martes_fw-la the_o german_n marder_n or_o martyr_n like_o the_o english_a the_o italian_n marta_n martore_n or_o martorello_n the_o french_a mardre_n or_o foin_n the_o spaniard_n marta_n the_o illirian_o and_o polonian_n kuna_n and_o some_o late_a latin_v use_v these_o word_n marta_n martarus_n marturus_n and_o marturellus_n &_o the_o reason_n or_o etimoligy_n of_o this_o latin_a word_n be_v take_v from_o martia_n which_o signify_v martial_a because_o this_o beast_n in_o warlike_a &_o hostile_a manner_n destroy_v her_o adversary_n martens_n two_o kind_n of_o martens_n and_o live_v upon_o the_o prey_n of_o hen_n bird_n and_o mouse_n the_o german_n divide_v these_o into_o two_o kind_n which_o they_o
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albertus_n say_v he_o see_v a_o great_a toad_n who_o leg_n a_o mole_n hold_v fast_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o toad_n make_v a_o exceed_a great_a noise_n cry_v out_o for_o her_o life_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o mould_n do_v bite_v she_o and_o therefore_o toad_n and_o frog_n do_v eat_v dead_a mole_n they_o eat_v also_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v by_o oppianus_n poiophagi_n herbivorae_n herbe-eater_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n they_o come_v abroad_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n mole_n enemy_n to_o mole_n i_o think_v to_o seek_v meat_n at_o that_o time_n when_o worm_n be_v scanty_a they_o be_v hunt_v by_o weasel_n and_o wild_a cat_n for_o they_o will_v follow_v they_o into_o their_o hole_n and_o take_v they_o but_o the_o cat_n do_v not_o eat_v they_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o they_o have_v a_o understanding_n of_o man_n speech_n when_o they_o hear_v they_o talk_v of_o they_o moles_n understanding_n 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for_o their_o own_o safety_n but_o also_o plant_v in_o they_o such_o a_o natural_a and_o mutual_a love_n one_o to_o another_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o admirable_a consider_v their_o beginning_n or_o creation_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o because_o by_o their_o continual_a heave_n and_o labour_v for_o meat_n they_o do_v much_o harm_n to_o garden_n and_o other_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o husbandman_n and_o housewifes_n commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o acceptable_a labour_n to_o take_v and_o destroy_v they_o moles_n take_v of_o moles_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v good_a to_o observe_v their_o passage_n and_o mark_v the_o time_n of_o their_o come_n to_o labour_n which_o be_v perceive_v they_o be_v easy_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o spade_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a way_n some_o have_v place_v a_o board_n full_a of_o pike_n which_o they_o fasten_v upon_o a_o small_a stick_n in_o the_o molehill_n or_o passage_n and_o when_o the_o mole_n come_v to_o heave_v up_o the_o earth_n by_o touch_v the_o stick_n she_o bring_v down_o the_o pike_n and_o sharp_a nail_v board_n upon_o she_o own_o body_n and_o back_n other_o take_v a_o wyar_n or_o iron_n and_o make_v it_o to_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a point_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o staff_n and_o put_v into_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o mole_n passage_n be_v they_o bend_v and_o so_o set_v up_o that_o when_o the_o mole_n come_v along_o the_o pike_n run_v into_o she_o and_o kill_v she_o the_o grecian_n say_v palladius_n do_v destroy_v and_o drive_v away_o their_o mole_n by_o this_o invention_n they_o take_v a_o great_a nut_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n of_o that_o quantity_n receipt_n and_o solidity_n wherein_o they_o include_v chaff_n brimstone_n and_o wax_v than_o do_v they_o stop_v all_o the_o breathe_a place_n of_o the_o mole_n except_o one_o at_o the_o mouth_n wherein_o they_o set_v this_o devise_n on_o fire_n so_o as_o the_o smoke_n be_v drive_v inward_a wherewithal_o they_o fill_v the_o hole_n and_o the_o place_n of_o their_o walk_n and_o so_o stop_v it_o the_o mole_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o drive_v away_o also_o paxamus_n show_v another_o mean_n to_o drive_v away_o and_o take_v molles_n if_o you_o take_v white_a hellebor_n and_o the_o rind_n of_o wild_a mercury_n instead_o of_o hemlock_n and_o dry_v they_o and_o beat_v they_o to_o powder_n afterward_o sift_v they_o and_o mix_v they_o with_o meal_n and_o with_o milk_n beat_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o so_o make_v it_o into_o little_a morsel_n or_o ball_n paramus_fw-la paramus_fw-la and_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o mole-hole_n and_o passage_n it_o will_v kill_v they_o if_o they_o eat_v thereof_o as_o they_o will_v certain_o do_v many_o use_v to_o kill_v both_o mole_n and_o emmet_n with_o the_o froth_n of_o new_a oil_n and_o to_o conclude_v by_o set_v a_o earthen_a pot_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o brimstone_n burn_v therein_o it_o will_v certain_o drive_v they_o for_o ever_o from_o that_o place_n unto_o which_o i_o may_v add_v a_o superstitious_a conceit_n of_o a_o obscure_a author_n who_o write_v that_o if_o you_o whet_v a_o mow_v since_o in_o a_o field_n or_o meadow_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o christ_n nativity_n common_o call_v christmas_n day_n all_o the_o molles_fw-la that_o be_v within_o the_o hear_n thereof_o will_v certain_o for_o ever_o forsake_v that_o field_n meadow_n or_o garden_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o mole_n be_v purse_n make_v for_o the_o rough_a and_o soft_a hair_n part_n use_v 〈◊〉_d their_o several_a part_n and_o also_o black_a russet_a colour_n be_v very_o delectable_a pliny_n have_v a_o strange_a say_n which_o be_v this_o
they_o live_v not_o only_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o also_o in_o tree_n which_o they_o climb_v like_o squirrel_n and_o therefore_o make_v provision_n of_o nut_n and_o meat_n against_o the_o winter_n which_o they_o lodge_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o countryman_n find_v in_o the_o summer_n their_o cave_n and_o den_n do_v wise_o forbear_v to_o destroy_v they_o know_v that_o they_o will_v bring_v into_o they_o the_o best_a nut_n and_o fill-herd_n can_v be_v get_v and_o therefore_o at_o one_o side_n they_o stick_v uppe_o a_o certain_a long_a rod_n by_o direction_n whereof_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o come_v and_o dig_v out_o the_o den_n just_o take_v from_o they_o both_o their_o life_n and_o store_n because_o they_o have_v unjust_o gather_v it_o together_o some_o have_v eat_v it_o but_o they_o be_v deceive_v take_v it_o for_o the_o dormouse_n of_o the_o lascitt_n mouse_n this_o mouse_n be_v call_v by_o the_o german_n lascitt_n and_o also_o harneball_n because_o of_o the_o similitude_n it_o hold_v with_o the_o ermeline_n weasel_n the_o skin_n of_o it_o be_v very_o precious_a be_v short_a than_o the_o ermeline_n two_o finger_n breadth_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o else_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o lascitt_n mouse_n and_o the_o lascitt_n weasel_n except_o in_o the_o quantity_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o and_o differ_v only_o in_o age_n and_o i_o be_o rather_o lead_v to_o affirm_v thus_o much_o because_o there_o be_v skin_n annual_o bring_v to_o the_o mart_n of_o frankford_n out_o of_o polonia_n call_v lascett_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o weasel_n of_o novo_fw-la grodela_n who_o white_a skin_n be_v intermix_v with_o griffeld_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v of_o this_o mouse_n of_o the_o sorex_n kind_n of_o the_o name_n and_o kind_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o mouse_n belong_v to_o the_o hasell_n mouse_n before_o speak_v of_o because_o it_o be_v wild_a have_v a_o 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for_o that_o it_o happen_v also_o to_o other_o beast_n that_o do_v engender_v empedocles_n he_o yeald_v a_o reason_n out_o of_o plutarch_n about_o the_o join_v together_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o commixtion_n of_o tin_n and_o brass_n together_o but_o he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o understand_v their_o meaning_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v to_o express_v his_o own_o opinion_n in_o these_o word_n first_o say_v he_o every_o one_o of_o the_o male_n do_v beget_v one_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n but_o the_o female_n can_v conceive_v and_o this_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n because_o that_o horse_n be_v not_o always_o fit_v for_o generation_n nor_o mare_n to_o bring_v forth_o colt_n be_v cover_v and_o therefore_o when_o ass_n and_o mare_n do_v couple_n together_o their_o issve_fw-la may_v be_v more_o barren_a because_o they_o receive_v the_o great_a hindrance_n in_o the_o diversity_n of_o kind_n for_o beside_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ass_n seed_n which_o may_v be_v one_o great_a cause_n of_o his_o barrenness_n they_o have_v another_o property_n if_o they_o do_v not_o breed_v and_o engender_v before_o the_o cast_n of_o their_o colt_n colts-teeth_n they_o remain_v sterile_a and_o barren_a all_o their_o life_n long_o for_o so_o do_v the_o generative_a power_n of_o the_o ass_n body_n rest_n upon_o a_o tickle_a and_o nice-point_n apt_a to_o rise_v or_o easy_a to_o fall_v away_o to_o nothing_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n be_v a_o horse_n prone_a to_o barrenness_n for_o it_o want_v nothing_o but_o cold_a substance_n to_o be_v mingle_v with_o his_o seed_n which_o come_v then_o to_o pass_v when_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o ass_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o for_o there_o want_v but_o very_o little_a but_o that_o the_o ass_n seed_n wax_v barren_a in_o his_o own_o kind_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o when_o it_o meet_v with_o that_o which_o be_v beside_o his_o nature_n and_o kind_n this_o also_o happen_v to_o mule_n that_o their_o body_n grow_v exceed_o great_a 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the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foal_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o the_o egyptian_n describe_v a_o barren_a woman_n they_o picture_v a_o mule_n alexander_n aphroditius_n write_v thus_o also_o of_o the_o sterility_n of_o mule_n emblem_n orus_n a_o emblem_n mule_n say_v he_o seem_v to_o be_v barren_a because_o they_o consist_v of_o beast_n diverse_a in_o kind_n for_o the_o commixtion_n of_o seed_n which_o differ_v both_o in_o habit_n and_o nature_n do_v evermore_o work_v something_o contrary_n to_o nature_n for_o the_o abolish_n of_o generation_n for_o as_o the_o mingle_v together_o of_o black_a and_o white_a colour_n do_v destroy_v both_o the_o black_a and_o white_a and_o produce_v a_o swart_a and_o brown_a and_o neither_o of_o both_o appear_v in_o the_o brown_a so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o mule_n whereby_o the_o habitual_a and_o generative_a power_n of_o nature_n be_v utter_o destroy_v in_o the_o create_a compound_n which_o before_o be_v eminent_a in_o both_o kind_n simple_a and_o several_a these_o thing_n say_v he_o alcmaeon_n as_o he_o be_v relate_v by_o plutarch_n say_v that_o the_o male_a mule_n be_v barren_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o thinness_n and_o coldness_n of_o their_o seed_n and_o the_o female_n because_o their_o womb_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o the_o vein_n that_o shall_v carry_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o expel_v out_o the_o menstruous_a purgation_n be_v utter_o stop_v and_o empedocles_n and_o diocles_n say_v that_o the_o womb_n be_v low_a narrow_a and_o the_o passage_n crooked_a that_o lead_v into_o it_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o can_v receive_v seed_n or_o conceive_v with_o young_a whereunto_o i_o do_v also_o wil_o yield_v b●cause_fw-mi it_o have_v be_v often_o find_v that_o woman_n have_v be_v barren_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o mule_n bear_v very_o seldom_o and_o that_o in_o some_o particular_a nation_n if_o it_o be_v natural_a or_o else_o their_o colt_n be_v prodigious_a and_o account_v monster_n concern_v their_o natural_a birth_n in_o hot_a region_n where_o the_o exterior_a heat_n do_v temper_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ass_n seed_n there_o they_o may_v bring_v forth_o and_o therefore_o columella_n and_o varro_n say_v that_o in_o many_o part_n of_o africa_n the_o colt_n of_o mule_n be_v as_o familiar_a &_o common_a as_o the_o colt_n of_o mare_n be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n so_o then_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v probable_a unto_o i_o engender_v mule_n engender_v that_o mule_n may_v engender_v in_o all_o hot_a country_n as_o there_o be_v a_o mule_n do_v engender_v often_o at_o rome_n or_o else_o there_o be_v some_o other_o cause_n why_o they_o do_v engender_v in_o africa_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o african_a mule_n be_v like_a to_o the_o syrian_a mule_n before_o speak_v of_o that_o be_v they_o be_v a_o special_a kind_n by_o themselves_o and_o be_v call_v mule_n for_o resemblance_n and_o not_o for_o nature_n it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o mule_n have_v bring_v forth_o twin_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o prodigy_n herodotus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n record_v these_o two_o story_n of_o a_o mule_n procreation_n when_o darius_n say_v he_o besiege_v babylon_n the_o babylonians_n scorn_v his_o army_n and_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o their_o tower_n do_v pipe_n and_o dance_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o also_o utter_v very_o violent_a and_o oprobrius_fw-la speeehe_n against_o darius_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n amongst_o who_o one_o of_o the_o babylonians_n say_v thus_o quid_fw-la istic_fw-la desidetis_fw-la o_o persae_n quin_fw-la potius_fw-la absceditis_fw-la tunc_fw-la ex_fw-la pugnaturi_fw-la nos_fw-la cum_fw-la peperint_fw-la mulae_fw-la o_o you_o persian_n why_o do_v you_o sit_v here_o wisdom_n will_v teach_v you_o to_o depart_v away_o for_o when_o mule_n bring_v forth_o young_a one_o then_o may_v you_o overcome_v the_o babylonians_n thus_o speak_v the_o babylonian_a believe_v that_o the_o persian_n shall_v never_o overcome_v they_o because_o of_o the_o common_a proverb_n epean_a emionoi_n tekosin_n when_o a_o mule_n bear_v young_a one_o but_o the_o poor_a man_n speak_v true_a than_o he_o be_v aware_a of_o for_o this_o follow_v after_o a_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n while_o the_o siege_n yet_o last_v mule_n a_o history_n of_o mule_n it_o happen_v that_o certain_a mule_n belong_v to_o zopyrus_n the_o son_n of_o megabiz●s_n bring_v forth_o young_a one_o whereat_o their_o master_n be_v much_o move_v while_o he_o remember_v the_o aforesaid_a song_n of_o the_o babylonian_a and_o that_o therefore_o he_o may_v be_v make_v the_o author_n of_o that_o fact_n communicate_v the_o matter_n with_o darius_n who_o present_o entertain_v the_o device_n therefore_o zopirus_n cut_v off_o his_o own_o nose_n and_o ear_n and_o so_o run_v away_o to_o the_o babylonians_n tell_v they_o that_o darius_n have_v thus_o use_v he_o because_o he_o persuade_v he_o to_o depart_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n from_o babylon_n which_o he_o say_v be_v inexpugnable_a and_o invincible_a the_o babylonians_n see_v his_o wound_n and_o trust_v to_o their_o own_o strength_n do_v easy_o give_v credence_n unto_o he_o for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o beguile_v they_o be_v to_o tell_v they_o of_o those_o thing_n they_o most_o desire_v for_o so_o be_v their_o hope_n persuade_v before_o they_o receive_v any_o assurance_n but_o to_o proceed_v zopyrus_n insinuate_v himself_o further_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o babylonians_n and_o do_v many_o valiant_a act_n against_o the_o persian_n whereby_o he_o get_v so_o much_o credit_n that_o at_o last_o he_o be_v make_v the_o general_a of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o so_o betray_v the_o city_n unto_o the_o hand_n of_o darius_n thus_o be_v babylon_n take_v when_o mule_n bring_v forth_o another_o mule_n bring_v
generation_n the_o great_a therefore_o they_o call_v panther_n as_o bellunensis_n write_v the_o second_o they_o call_v pardal_n and_o the_o three_o lest_o of_o all_o they_o call_v leopard_n which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o england_n be_v call_v a_o cat_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o true_o in_o my_o opinion_n until_o some_o other_o can_v show_v i_o better_a reason_n i_o will_v subscribe_v hereunto_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o differ_v in_o quantity_n only_o through_o adulterous_a generation_n for_o in_o africa_n there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o water_n and_o therefore_o the_o lion_n panther_n and_o other_o beast_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o in_o great_a number_n together_o at_o the_o run_a river_n where_o the_o pardal_n and_o the_o lion_n do_v engender_v one_o with_o another_o i_o mean_v the_o great_a panther_n with_o the_o lioness_n baytius_n baytius_n and_o the_o great_a lion_n with_o the_o panther_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o small_a with_o the_o small_a &_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v spot_v and_o some_o of_o they_o without_o spot_n the_o pardal_n be_v a_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a beast_n very_o violent_a pliny_n pliny_n have_v a_o body_n and_o mind_n like_o raven_a bird_n and_o some_o say_v they_o be_v engender_v now_o and_o then_o betwixt_o dog_n and_o panther_n or_o betwixt_o leopard_n and_o dog_n even_o as_o the_o lycopanther_n be_v engender_v betwixt_o wolf_n and_o panther_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o pardal_n in_o africa_n to_o get_v up_o into_o the_o rough_a and_o thick_a tree_n where_o they_o hide_v themselves_o amongst_o the_o bough_n and_o leaf_n and_o do_v not_o only_o take_v bird_n but_o also_o from_o thence_o leap_v down_o upon_o beast_n and_o man_n when_o they_o espy_v their_o advantage_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o panther_n concern_v the_o leopard_n the_o word_n itself_o be_v new_a and_o late_o invent_v leopard_n of_o the_o leopard_n for_o it_o be_v never_o find_v among_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n before_o julius_n capitolinus_n or_o sparsianus_n syluaticus_fw-la make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o pardalis_fw-la and_o leopardus_fw-la and_o the_o italian_n general_o call_v a_o pardal_n leopardo_fw-la and_o never_o pardo_n except_o some_o of_o the_o poet_n for_o brevity_n sake_n in_o a_o verse_n the_o leopard_n be_v like_a to_o a_o lion_n in_o the_o head_n and_o form_n of_o his_o member_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v lesser_a and_o nothing_o so_o strong_a by_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o leopard_n skin_n gesner_n make_v this_o description_n of_o the_o beast_n the_o length_n say_v he_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n stature_n and_o half_o a_o cubite_fw-la the_o tail_n of_o itself_o three_o span_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n in_o the_o middle_n three_o span_n the_o colour_n a_o bright_a yellow_a distinguish_v into_o diverse_a spot_n the_o hair_n short_a and_o mossy_a the_o price_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v about_o five_o noble_n or_o forty_o shilling_n for_o they_o differ_v in_o price_n according_a to_o the_o region_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v they_o which_o come_v further_a be_v sell_v dear_a and_o they_o which_o come_v less_o way_n be_v sell_v cheap_a it_o be_v a_o wrathful_a and_o a_o angry_a beast_n and_o whensoever_o it_o be_v sick_a it_o thirst_v after_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o wild_a cat_n and_o recover_v by_o suck_v that_o blood_n or_o else_o by_o eat_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o man_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o delight_v in_o the_o camphorey_n tree_n and_o therefore_o lie_v under_o neath_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o spoil_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o panther_n delight_v in_o sweet_a gum_n and_o spice_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_v if_o they_o can_v abide_v garlic_n because_o it_o annoy_v their_o sense_n of_o smell_v and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o s._n ambrose_n that_o if_o the_o wall_n of_o one_o house_n or_o sheep-coat_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o ivice_n of_o garlic_n both_o panther_n and_o leopard_n will_v run_v away_o from_o it_o albertus_n albertus_n but_o of_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o afterward_o the_o leopard_n be_v sometime_o tame_v and_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o dog_n for_o hunt_v both_o among_o the_o tartarian_n and_o other_o prince_n for_o they_o carry_v they_o behind_o they_o on_o horseback_n and_o when_o they_o see_v a_o deer_n or_o hart_n or_o convenient_a prey_n they_o turn_v they_o down_o upon_o they_o sudden_o who_o take_v they_o and_o destroy_v they_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n as_o also_o of_o the_o pardall_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v his_o prey_n at_o the_o four_o or_o five_o jump_n he_o fall_v so_o angry_a and_o fierce_a that_o he_o destroy_v whosoever_o he_o meet_v yea_o many_o time_n his_o hunter_n therefore_o the_o hunter_n have_v always_o a_o regard_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o lamb_n or_o a_o kid_n or_o some_o such_o live_a thing_n wherewithal_o they_o pacify_v he_o after_o he_o he_o have_v miss_v his_o game_n for_o without_o blood_n he_o will_v never_o be_v appease_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o panther_n pardal_n and_o leopard_n and_o their_o several_a name_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a from_o who_o almost_o all_o nation_n do_v derive_v their_o denomination_n language_n the_o name_n in_o other_o language_n for_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o leonpardo_n the_o french_a leopard_n and_o lyopard_v the_o german_n leppard_n and_o lefarad_n and_o pantherthier_n the_o spaniard_n leonpardal_n &_o leopardo_fw-la the_o illyrian_n leuhart_n the_o chaldaean_n nimra_n and_o some_o make_v no_o differenc_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o arabian_a wolf_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n pardalis_n or_o pordalis_n for_o they_o signify_v both_o one_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o most_o probability_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n parde_n signify_v a_o garden_n because_o as_o colour_n in_o a_o garden_n make_v it_o spot_v and_o render_v a_o fragrant_a smell_n so_o the_o panther_n be_v diverse_a colour_a like_o a_o garden_n of_o sundry_a flower_n and_o also_o it_o be_v say_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o most_o sweet_a savour_n whither_o soever_o he_o go_v and_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o make_v their_o ivory_n table_n stand_v upon_o picture_n of_o panther_n whereof_o juvenall_n write_v thus_o in_o one_o of_o his_o satyr_n olim_fw-la ex_fw-la quavis_fw-la arbore_fw-la mensa_fw-la fiebat_fw-la at_o nunc_fw-la divitibus_fw-la caenandi_fw-la nulla_fw-la voluptas_fw-la nisi_fw-la sustinet_fw-la orb_n grande_n ebur_fw-la &_o magno_fw-la sublimis_fw-la pardus_n biatu_fw-la dentibus_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la quos_fw-la mittit_fw-la porta_fw-la hyenes_fw-la jam_fw-la nimios_fw-la capitique_a grave_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n pardalis_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o notable_a harlot_n for_o as_o the_o panther_n by_o their_o sweet_a smell_n draw_v the_o beast_n unto_o they_o and_o then_o destroy_v they_o so_o also_o do_v harlot_n deck_v and_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o all_o allure_a provocation_n as_o it_o be_v with_o enchant_a odour_n to_o draw_v man_n unto_o they_o of_o who_o they_o make_v spoil_v and_o rapine_n there_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n also_o call_v lapis_n pantherus_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n vartoman_n euax._n syluaticus_fw-la albertus_n vartoman_n whereupon_o if_o a_o man_n look_v before_o the_o sun_n rise_v he_o shall_v see_v diverse_a colour_n namely_o black_a red_a green_a russet_a purple_a and_o rise_v colour_n and_o they_o say_v it_o have_v as_o many_o virtue_n as_o it_o have_v colour_n but_o i_o listen_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o name_n any_o further_o panther_n country_n of_o panther_n the_o country_n breed_v panther_n be_v abasia_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melacha_n in_o the_o i_o will_v sumatra_n likewise_o in_o asia_n especial_o syria_n for_o there_o be_v none_o in_o europe_n all_o afric_a over_o they_o be_v plentiful_a as_o in_o lybia_n and_o mauritania_n where_o abound_v all_o store_n of_o wild_a beast_n likewise_o beyond_o catadupa_n for_o apollonius_n and_o his_o companion_n see_v there_o many_o lion_n &_o panther_n in_o arabia_n the_o further_a part_n nam_o the_o promontory_n of_o dyra_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o strong_a pardal_n of_o the_o world_n as_o say_v strabo_n likewise_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a region_n beyond_o barygaza_n towards_o the_o south_n unto_o dachinabades_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n both_o tiger_n and_o panther_n and_o diodorus_n write_v that_o in_o that_o part_n of_o arabia_n join_v upon_o syria_n there_o lion_n and_o pardal_n be_v both_o more_o in_o number_n and_o great_a in_o quantity_n then_o in_o lybia_n also_o it_o be_v say_v by_o volateranus_fw-la and_o gyllius_fw-la that_o the_o panther_n of_o
gentian_n but_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o stand_v upright_o the_o nearue_v whereof_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v red_a and_o it_o grow_v about_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o i_o conjecture_v it_o may_v be_v water-sorrell_n or_o water-planton_a whereof_o when_o sheep_n have_v eat_v they_o fall_v into_o a_o disease_n call_v also_o dwa_n for_o there_o be_v breed_v in_o their_o liver_n certain_a little_a black_a worm_n or_o leech_n grow_v in_o small_a bag_n or_o skin_n be_v in_o length_n half_a a_o finger_n and_o so_o much_o in_o breadth_n wherewithal_o when_o the_o beast_n be_v infect_v it_o be_v uncurable_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o take_v from_o it_o the_o life_n and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a the_o butcher_n themseles_o affirm_v how_o many_o time_n they_o do_v find_v such_o little_a worm_n in_o the_o sheep_n lyver_n and_o they_o say_v they_o come_v by_o drink_v of_o fenny_a or_o marshy-water_n and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o panic_n also_o whereof_z when_o sheep_n have_v eat_v it_o destroy_v they_o and_o there_o be_v other_o herb_n which_o every_o common_a shepherd_n knoweh_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o sheep_n and_o the_o beast_n itself_o though_o in_o nature_n it_o be_v very_o simple_a yet_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o choose_v his_o own_o food_n except_o the_o vehement_a necessity_n of_o famine_n and_o hunger_n cause_v he_o to_o eat_v poison_a herb_n in_o case_n when_o their_o belly_n swell_v or_o when_o they_o have_v worm_n in_o their_o belly_n which_o they_o have_v devour_v with_o the_o herb_n they_o eat_v than_o they_o pour_v into_o their_o belly_n the_o urinal_n of_o man_n and_o because_o their_o belly_n present_o swell_v and_o be_v puff_v out_o with_o wind_n the_o shepherd_n cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o their_o ear_n and_o make_v they_o bleed_v and_o likewise_o beat_v their_o side_n with_o their_o staff_n and_o so_o most_o common_o they_o be_v recover_v if_o sheep_n chance_v to_o drink_v in_o their_o heat_n so_o as_o their_o grease_n be_v cool_v in_o their_o belly_n which_o butcher_n do_v find_v many_o time_n to_o be_v true_a than_o the_o shepherd_n must_v cut_v off_o half_a the_o sheep_n ear_n and_o if_o it_o bleed_v the_o beast_n shall_v be_v well_o but_o if_o it_o bleed_v not_o he_o must_v be_v kill_v and_o eat_v or_o else_o he_o will_v starve_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o sheep_n chance_n to_o devour_v a_o leech_n by_o pour_v in_o oil_n into_o his_o throat_n he_o shall_v be_v safe_a from_o danger_n of_o the_o cold_n of_o sheep_n sheep_n be_v know_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o cold_a not_o only_o by_o cough_v after_o they_o have_v take_v it_o but_o also_o by_o their_o strength_n before_o they_o take_v it_o for_o the_o shepherd_n do_v diligent_o observe_v that_o when_o any_o frost_n or_o ice_n fall_v upon_o a_o sheep_n if_o he_o endure_v it_o and_o not_o shake_v it_o off_o it_o be_v a_o great_a hazard_n but_o the_o same_o sheep_n will_v die_v of_o cold_a but_o if_o he_o shake_v it_o off_o and_o not_o endure_v it_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o strong_a sound_a and_o healthy_a constitution_n likewise_o for_o to_o know_v the_o health_n of_o their_o sheep_n they_o open_v their_o eye_n and_o if_o the_o vein_n appear_v red_a and_o small_a they_o know_v they_o be_v sound_n but_o if_o they_o appear_v white_a or_o else_o red_a and_o full_a they_o know_v they_o be_v weak_a and_o will_v hardly_o live_v out_o winter_n or_o cold_a weather_n also_o when_o they_o be_v take_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o press_v their_o back_n bone_n near_o the_o hip_n and_o if_o it_o bend_v not_o they_o be_v sound_a and_o strong_a but_o if_o they_o feel_v it_o bend_v under_o their_o hand_n they_o hold_v they_o weak_a and_o feeble_a likewise_o if_o a_o man_n take_v they_o by_o the_o head_n or_o by_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o neck_n if_o he_o follow_v he_o easy_o when_o he_o draw_v he_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o weakness_n and_o imbicility_n but_o if_o it_o do_v strive_v and_o follow_v with_o great_a difficulty_n than_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o health_n and_o soundness_n of_o scab_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o scab_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o scab_n the_o true_a original_n of_o scab_n be_v either_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o leanness_n or_o else_o cold_a or_o wet_a or_o wound_n in_o the_o flesh_n by_o clip_v or_o to_o conclude_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o beast_n in_o summer_n not_o wash_v off_o by_o thorn_n and_o pricking_n of_o bush_n or_o by_o sit_v upon_o the_o dung_n of_o mule_n horse_n or_o ass_n now_o when_o this_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o shepherd_n to_o observe_v by_o these_o sign_n and_o token_n for_o the_o tickle_a or_o itch_a humour_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n cause_v the_o poor_a sheep_n either_o to_o bite_v the_o place_n with_o his_o tooth_n or_o to_o scratch_v it_o with_o his_o horn_n or_o to_o rub_v it_o upon_o a_o tree_n or_o wall_n or_o if_o he_o can_v do_v none_o of_o these_o stamp_n hard_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o forefoot_n for_o which_o it_o be_v good_a present_o to_o separate_v the_o sheep_n so_o affect_v from_o the_o flock_n the_o description_n and_o cure_n whereof_o be_v thus_o express_v by_o virgil_n turpis_fw-la oves_fw-la tentat_fw-la scabies_fw-la ubi_fw-la frigidus_fw-la hymber_n altius_fw-la ad_fw-la vivum_fw-la persedit_fw-la &_o horrida_fw-la cano_fw-la bruma_n gelu_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la tonsis_fw-la illotus_fw-la ad_fw-la haesit_fw-la sud●r_fw-la &_o her_o suti_fw-la secuerunt_fw-la corpora_fw-la vepres_fw-la dulcibus_fw-la id_fw-la circo_fw-la flwijs_fw-la pecus_fw-la omne_fw-la magistri_fw-la per_fw-la fundunt_fw-la udisque_fw-la ary_n in_fw-la gurgite_fw-la villis_fw-la mersatur_fw-la missusque_fw-la secundo_fw-la defluit_fw-la amni_fw-la aut_fw-la tonsum_fw-la tristi_fw-la contingunt_fw-la corpus_fw-la amurca_fw-la et_fw-la spumas_fw-la miscent_fw-la argenti_fw-la vivaque_fw-la sulphura_fw-la idaasque_fw-la pices_fw-la &_o pingues_fw-la unguine_fw-la ceras_fw-la scillamque_fw-la helleborosque_fw-la grave_n nigrumque_fw-la bitumen_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ulla_fw-la magis_fw-la praesens_fw-la fortuna_fw-la laborum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la qui●_n ferro_fw-la potuit_fw-la rescindere_fw-la summum_fw-la vlceris_fw-la os_fw-la alitur_fw-la vitium_fw-la vivitque_fw-la tegendo_fw-la dum_fw-la medicas_fw-la adhibere_fw-la manus_fw-la ad_fw-la vulnera_fw-la pastor_n abnegat_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o poor_a sheep_n through_o wet_a shower_n cold_a winter_n summer_n sweat_n or_o pricking_n of_o thorn_n do_v incur_v the_o filthy_a disease_n of_o scab_n than_o it_o concern_v his_o master_n to_o wash_v he_o in_o sweet_a river_n over_o head_n and_o ear_n yea_o to_o cast_v he_o in_o to_o swim_v for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o else_o to_o anoint_v his_o body_n after_o it_o be_v clip_v with_o the_o spume_n or_o froth_n of_o oil_n and_o of_o silver_n with_o brimstone_n and_o soft_a idean_a pitch_n with_o wax_n hellibor_n black-earth_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o shrimp_n or_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wound_n with_o a_o knife_n of_o the_o scab_n of_o sheep_n the_o first_o remedy_n this_o disease_n the_o frenchman_n call_v letac_n and_o of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o contagious_a for_o our_o english_a proverb_n justifi_v one_o scab_a sheep_n infect_v a_o whole_a flock_n and_o textor_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o oues_fw-la frequentius_fw-la quam_fw-la ullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la animal_n infestantur_fw-la scabie_n quam_fw-la facit_fw-la macies_fw-la ut_fw-la maciem_fw-la exiguitas_fw-la cibi_fw-la huic_fw-la morbo_fw-la nisi_fw-la occurratur_fw-la unica_fw-la totum_fw-la pecus_fw-la coinquinabit_fw-la nam_fw-la oves_fw-la contagione_fw-la vexantur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v sheep_n be_v more_o oftentimes_o infect_v with_o scab_n then_o any_o other_o creature_n whereinto_o they_o through_o for_o lean_v as_o they_o fall_v into_o leanesse_n through_o want_n of_o food_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o this_o evil_a one_o of_o they_o infect_v will_v defile_v all_o the_o residue_n for_o sheep_n be_v subject_a to_o contagion_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o in_o france_n they_o use_v this_o medicine_n first_o of_o all_o they_o shear_v the_o sheep_n and_o then_o they_o mingle_v together_o the_o pure_a froth_n of_o oil_n and_o water_n wherein_o hop_n have_v be_v sod_a and_o the_o lose_fw-mi of_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o so_o let_v it_o soak_v in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o afterwards_o they_o wash_v they_o in_o sea-water_n and_o for_o want_v of_o sea_n water_n in_o salt_n water_n and_o this_o medicine_n be_v approve_v whereby_o both_o scab_n and_o tike_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o sheep_n and_o also_o the_o wool_n grow_v better_a afterward_o then_o ever_o it_o do_v before_o but_o it_o be_v better_a if_o a_o man_n can_v cure_v they_o without_o shear_v
which_o until_o his_o time_n be_v there_o sincere_o preserve_v now_o concern_v the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o shear_n of_o sheep_n it_o be_v not_o only_o hard_a but_o also_o a_o impossible_a thing_n to_o set_v down_o any_o general_a rule_n to_o hold_v in_o all_o place_n the_o best_a that_o ever_o i_o read_v be_v that_o of_o didimus_n nec_fw-la frigido_fw-la ad_fw-la huc_fw-la nec_fw-la iam_fw-la aestivo_fw-la tempore_fw-la sed_fw-la medio_fw-la veer_fw-la oues_fw-la tondendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v sheep_n must_v neither_o be_v shoarne_v in_o extreme_a cold_a wether_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o summer_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o spring_n in_o some_o hot_a country_n they_o sheer_a their_o sheep_n in_o april_n in_o temperate_a country_n they_o sheer_a they_o in_o may_n but_o in_o the_o cold_a country_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o general_o the_o best_a time_n be_v betwixt_o the_o vernal_a equinoctium_n &_o the_o summer_n solstice_n that_o be_v before_o the_o long_a day_n and_o after_o the_o day_n &_o night_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n there_o be_v some_o that_o sheer_a their_o sheep_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n not_o for_o any_o necessity_n to_o disburden_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o fleece_n but_o for_o opinion_n that_o the_o often_o shear_v cause_v the_o fine_a wool_n to_o arise_v even_o as_o the_o often_o mow_v of_o grass_n make_v it_o the_o sweet_a columella_n columella_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n the_o same_o day_n that_o they_o sheer_a their_o sheep_n they_o also_o anoint_v they_o over_o with_o oil_n the_o lose_fw-mi of_o old_a wine_n and_o the_o water_n wherein_o hop_n be_v sod_a and_o if_o they_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n three_o day_n after_o they_o drench_v they_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o water_n celsus_n palladius_n celsus_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n than_o they_o wash_v they_o with_o rain_n water_n sod_a with_o salt_n and_o hereby_o there_o come_v a_o double_a profit_n to_o the_o sheep_n first_o for_o that_o it_o will_v kill_v in_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o scab_n for_o that_o year_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v live_v safe_a from_o that_o infection_n and_o second_o the_o sheep_n do_v thereby_o grow_v to_o bear_v the_o long_o and_o the_o soft_a wool_n some_o do_v shear_v they_o within_o door_n and_o some_o in_o the_o open_a sun_n abroad_o and_o then_o they_o choose_v the_o hot_a and_o the_o calm_a day_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n or_o the_o necessary_a observation_n which_o i_o can_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_n about_o the_o shear_n of_o sheep_n england_n share_v time_n in_o england_n now_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n and_o the_o custom_n observe_v by_o we_o about_o this_o business_n although_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o i_o to_o express_v yet_o i_o can_v not_o contain_v myself_o from_o relate_v the_o same_o consider_v that_o we_o differ_v from_o other_o nation_n first_o therefore_o the_o common_a time_n whereat_o we_o shear_v sheep_n be_v in_o june_n and_o lamb_n in_o july_n and_o first_o of_o all_o we_o wash_v our_o sheep_n clean_o in_o run_v sweet_a water_n afterward_o let_v they_o dry_a for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o for_o by_o such_o wash_n all_o the_o wool_n be_v make_v the_o better_a and_o clean_a then_o after_o two_o day_n we_o shear_v they_o take_v heed_n to_o their_o flesh_n that_o it_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o way_n clip_v with_o the_o shears_n but_o if_o it_o be_v then_o do_v the_o shearer_n put_v upon_o it_o liquid_a pitch_n common_o call_v tar_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_o cure_v and_o keep_v safe_o from_o the_o fly_n the_o quantity_n of_o wool_n upon_o our_o sheep_n be_v more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n for_o even_o the_o least_o among_o we_o such_o as_o be_v in_o hard_a ground_n as_o in_o norfolk_n the_o upper_a must_v part_v of_o kent_n hertfort-shy_a and_o other_o place_n have_v better_o and_o weighty_a fleece_n than_o the_o great_a in_o other_o nation_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o foreign_a and_o latin_a author_n do_v never_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o quantity_n of_o wool_n they_o shear_v from_o their_o sheep_n but_o of_o the_o quality_n the_o quantity_n in_o the_o least_o be_v a_o pound_n except_o the_o sheep_n have_v lose_v his_o wool_n in_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o sheep_n two_o pound_n or_o three_o pound_n as_o be_v vulgar_a in_o buckingham_n northampton_n and_o leicester_n shire_n but_o the_o great_a of_o all_o in_o some_o of_o those_o place_n and_o also_o in_o rumney_n marsh_n in_o kent_n four_o or_o five_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o shepherd_n and_o sheep_n master_n to_o wet_v their_o ram_n and_o so_o to_o keep_v their_o wool_n two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o grow_v upon_o their_o back_n and_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v of_o a_o sheep_n in_o buckinghamshiere_n in_o the_o flock_n of_o the_o l.p._n that_o have_v shear_v from_o it_o at_o one_o time_n one_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o wool_n after_o the_o shear_n of_o our_o sheep_n we_o do_v not_o use_v either_o to_o anoint_v or_o wash_v they_o as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o nation_n but_o turn_v they_o forth_o without_o their_o fleece_n leave_v they_o like_o meadow_n new_o mow_v with_o expectation_n of_o another_o fleece_n the_o next_o year_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o handle_n of_o our_o sheep_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o the_o flower_n of_o our_o english-gentleman_n husband_n master_n thomas_n tusser_n wash_v sheep_n for_o the_o better_a where_o water_n do_v run_v and_o let_v he_o go_v clane_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n then_o shear_v he_o and_o spare_v not_o at_o two_o day_n a_o end_n the_o soon_o the_o better_a his_o corpse_n will_v amend_v reward_v not_o thy_o sheep_n when_o you_o take_v off_o his_o coat_n with_o twitch_n and_o flash_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o groat_n let_v not_o such_o ungentlenesse_n happen_v to_o thou_o lest_o fly_v with_o her_o gentle_n do_v make_v he_o to_o pine_v let_v lamb_n go_v unclipped_a till_o june_n be_v half_o wear_v the_o better_a the_o fleece_n will_v grow_v to_o be_v shear_v the_o pie_n will_v discharge_v thou_o for_o pull_v the_o rest_n the_o light_a the_o sheep_n be_v then_o feed_v it_o best_o and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o husbandry_n of_o sheep_n he_o write_v thus_o good_a farm_n and_o well_o store_v good_a house_n and_o dry_a good_a corn_n and_o good_a dairy_n good_a market_n and_o nigh_o good_a shepherd_n good_a till_o man_n good_a jack_n and_o good_a gill_n make_v husband_n and_o huswife_n their_o coffer_n to_o fill_v let_v pasture_n be_v store_v and_o fence_v about_o and_o tillage_n set_v forward_o as_o need_v without_o before_o you_o do_v open_a your_o purse_n to_o begin_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v for_o fancy_n within_o no_o store_v of_o pasture_n with_o baggagely_fw-mi tit_n with_o ragged_a and_o age_a as_o evil_a as_o it_o let_v carrion_n and_o barren_a be_v shift_v away_o for_o best_o be_v the_o best_a whatsoever_o you_o pay_v and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o gelding_n ram_n and_o sell_v of_o wool_n which_o he_o admonish_v shall_v be_v after_o michaelmas_n he_o write_v thus_o now_o geld_v with_o the_o gelder_n the_o ram_n and_o the_o bull_n sew_v pond_n amend_v dam_n and_o sell_v webster_n the_o wool_n but_o of_o the_o milk_n of_o sheep_n he_o write_v thus_o put_v lamb_n from_o ewe_n to_o milk_v a_o few_o be_v not_o to_o bold_a to_o milk_n and_o fold_n five_o ewe_n alow_o the_o every_o cow_n sheep_n wriggle_v tail_n have_v mad_v without_o fail_v and_o thus_o far_o tusser_n thereof_o the_o value_n of_o english_a wool_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o beside_o who_o i_o find_v little_a discourse_n about_o the_o husbandry_n of_o sheep_n in_o any_o english_a poet._n and_o for_o the_o conclusion_n or_o rather_o far_a demonstration_n of_o this_o part_n concern_v the_o quality_n of_o our_o english_a wool_n i_o can_v use_v no_o better_a 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story_n of_o the_o goat_n of_o a_o goat_n that_o nourish_v a_o wolf_n whelp_n which_o in_o the_o end_n do_v destroy_v she_o and_o the_o self_n same_o be_v ascribe_v also_o to_o a_o sheep_n they_o observe_v great_a love_n and_o concord_n with_o goat_n and_o live_v in_o flock_n together_o sheep_n love_n and_o hatred_n of_o sheep_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o happen_v that_o more_o goat_n be_v destry_v by_o wolf_n then_o sheep_n for_o that_o the_o goat_n forsake_v their_o fellow_n and_o straggle_v abroad_o for_o food_n but_o the_o sheep_n very_o seldom_o aristotle_n aristotle_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o a_o wolf_n kill_v a_o sheep_n and_o afterwards_o any_o garment_n be_v make_v of_o the_o wool_n of_o that_o sheep_n they_o easy_o and_o more_o speedy_o breed_v louse_n and_o vermin_n than_o any_o other_o and_o also_o procure_v itch_n in_o the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o wear_v they_o whereof_o cardan_n give_v this_o reason_n haud_fw-la mirum_fw-la videri_fw-la debet_fw-la 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the_o last_o punishment_n yet_o we_o see_v diverse_a affection_n follow_v dead_a carcase_n after_o death_n and_o as_o a_o man_n be_v more_o afraid_a of_o the_o sea_n when_o he_o be_v in_o peril_n of_o death_n therein_o then_o of_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o case_n betwixt_o the_o sheep_n and_o the_o wolf_n the_o same_o cardan_n affirm_v that_o sheep_n be_v afraid_a of_o wolf_n even_o after_o death_n for_o the_o wool_n of_o a_o sheep_n skin_n will_v fall_v of_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o wolf_n unto_o this_o subscribe_v oppianus_n or_o rather_o albertus_n receive_v it_o from_o oppianus_n and_o furthermore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o string_n of_o a_o sheep_n and_o wolf_n gut_n be_v fasten_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instrument_n they_o will_v never_o make_v good_a harmony_n and_o furthemore_n if_o a_o drum_n be_v make_v of_o a_o sheep_n skin_n and_o another_o of_o the_o wolf_n skin_n the_o drum_n of_o the_o sheep_n skin_n will_v jar_v 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with_o ram_n horn_n and_o translate_v that_o ram_n into_o the_o zodiac_n among_o the_o star_n that_o when_o the_o sun_n shall_v pass_v through_o that_o sign_n all_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v fresh_a green_a and_o lively_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o and_o his_o host_n from_o perish_v by_o thirst_n and_o make_v he_o the_o captain_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o sign_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o able_a and_o wise_a leader_n of_o soldier_n other_o again_o tell_v the_o tale_n somewhat_o different_a for_o they_o say_v at_o what_o time_n bacchus_n rule_v egypt_n there_o come_v to_o he_o one_o ammon_n a_o great_a rich_a man_n in_o africa_n give_v to_o bacchus_n great_a store_n of_o wealth_n and_o cattle_n to_o procure_v favour_n unto_o he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v reckon_v a_o inventor_n of_o some_o thing_n for_o requital_n whereof_o bacchus_n give_v he_o the_o land_n of_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n to_o keep_v his_o sheep_n 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beast_n for_o as_o the_o scarabee_n or_o horse_n fly_v forsake_v sweet_a place_n to_o light_n and_o sit_v upon_o horse_n dung_n even_o so_o do_v swine_n there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o have_v deliver_v merry_o anima_fw-la suis_fw-la prosate_fw-it that_o the_o swine_n soul_n be_v in_o their_o body_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o salt_n to_o keep_v the_o flesh_n from_o stink_a coelius_n coelius_n even_o as_o for_o no_o other_o purpose_n many_o among_o man_n seem_v to_o live_v and_o retain_v soul_n in_o body_n they_o be_v very_o clamorous_a and_o therefore_o be_v use_v for_o talk_v and_o prattle_a fellow_n whereupon_o the_o greek_a poet_n lucilius_n translate_v by_o erasmus_n allude_v when_o he_o say_v in_o this_o manner_n under_o alia_fw-la menecles_n alia_fw-la porcellus_fw-la loquor_fw-la sucula_n bos_fw-la &_o capra_fw-la mih●_n periêre_fw-la menecles_n ac_fw-la merces_fw-la horum_fw-la nomine_fw-la pensa_fw-la tibi_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la mihi_fw-la cum_fw-la othryade_n quicquam_fw-la estue_fw-la fuitne_a negoci_fw-la nec_fw-la fures_fw-la ullos_fw-la huc_fw-la cito_fw-la thermopylis_n sed_fw-la contra_fw-la eutychidem_fw-la nobis_fw-la lie_fw-la proinde_fw-la quid_fw-la hic_fw-la mi_fw-mi aut_fw-la xerxes_n facit_fw-la aut_fw-la quid_fw-la lacedaemonij_fw-la ob_fw-la pactum_fw-la &_o de_fw-la i_o loquere_fw-la aut_fw-la clamavero_fw-la clare_v multò_fw-la aliud_fw-la dicit_fw-la sus_fw-la aliud_fw-la menecles_n and_o to_o conclude_v in_o latin_a they_o say_v sus_n mineruam_fw-la when_o a_o unlearned_a dunce_n go_v about_o to_o teach_v his_o better_a or_o a_o more_o learned_a man_n then_o do_v the_o hog_n teach_v pallas_n or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o english_a the_o foul_a sow_n teach_v the_o fair_a lady_n to_o spin_v there_o be_v in_o swine_n many_o presage_n and_o foretoken_n of_o foul_a weather_n as_o swinehearde_n have_v observe_v as_o first_o if_o they_o lie_v long_o wallow_v in_o the_o mire_n or_o if_o they_o feed_v more_o greedy_o than_o they_o 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offer_v they_o or_o to_o eat_v
that_o be_v raise_v be_v a_o female_a she_o will_v all_o to_o tear_v and_o bite_v the_o hunter_n with_o her_o tooth_n if_o she_o get_v he_o within_o her_o clutch_n wherefore_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a end_n of_o the_o hunt_n it_o be_v good_a to_o raise_v the_o beast_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o he_o have_v make_v water_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o his_o bladder_n do_v quick_o make_v he_o weary_a but_o if_o the_o boar_n have_v either_o make_v water_n before_o or_o get_v liberty_n and_o rest_n in_o the_o chase_n to_o ease_v himself_o then_o will_v his_o take_n be_v very_a difficulte_n and_o tedious_a such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o courageous_a beast_n that_o he_o never_o cease_v run_v till_o he_o be_v weary_a and_o be_v weary_v desemble_v the_o same_o by_o sit_v upon_o his_o buttock_n and_o offer_v combat_n to_o his_o hunter_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o strike_v a_o man_n until_o he_o be_v wound_v first_o by_o he_o when_o the_o boar_n be_v first_o raise_v 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of_o death_n and_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o bit_v either_o upon_o dog_n or_o man_n the_o heat_n of_o his_o tooth_n inflict_v a_o dangerous_a inflame_a wound_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n if_o he_o do_v but_o touch_v the_o hair_n of_o dog_n he_o burn_v it_o off_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o female_a that_o be_v raise_v for_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o rage_n in_o female_n as_o in_o male_n though_v not_o so_o great_a power_n then_o must_v the_o hunter_n take_v heed_n he_o never_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o as_o the_o male_a hurt_v not_o but_o when_o a_o man_n stand_v
weak_a creature_n but_o there_o be_v also_o wild_a common_a wolf_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v their_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n against_o who_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v ordain_v general_a hunt_n take_v more_o care_n to_o destroy_v the_o young_a one_o then_o the_o old_a that_o so_o the_o breeder_n and_o hope_n of_o continuance_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o some_o also_o do_v keep_v of_o the_o whelp_n alive_a shut_v of_o they_o up_o close_o and_o tame_v they_o especial_o female_n who_o afterward_o engender_v with_o dog_n who_o whelp_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a keeper_n of_o flock_n and_o the_o most_o enemy_n to_o wolf_n of_o all_o other_o dog_n wolf_n be_v ●o●_n wild_a dog_n there_o be_v some_o have_v think_v that_o dog_n and_o wolf_n be_v one_o kind_n namely_o that_o vulgar_a dog_n be_v tame_a wolf_n and_o raven_a wolf_n be_v wild_a dog_n but_o scaliger_n have_v learned_o confute_v this_o opinion_n show_v that_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a kind_n not_o join_v together_o in_o nature_n nor_o in_o any_o natural_a action_n except_o by_o constraint_n for_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a wild_a dog_n be_v not_o wolf_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v for_o many_o year_n in_o a_o hill_n call_v mountfalcon_n altogether_o refuse_v the_o society_n and_o service_n of_o man_n yea_o sometime_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o and_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o face_n nor_o the_o voice_n nor_o the_o stature_n nor_o the_o condition_n of_o wolf_n for_o in_o their_o great_a extremity_n of_o hunger_n they_o never_o set_v upon_o flock_n of_o sheep_n so_o that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o affirm_v that_o wolf_n be_v wild_a dog_n although_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v wolf_n the_o voice_n of_o wolf_n that_o in_o outward_a proportion_n they_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o they_o some_o have_v think_v that_o wolf_n can_v bark_v but_o that_o be_v false_a as_o albertus_n write_v upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n the_o voice_n of_o 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and_o very_o bright_a send_v forth_o beam_n like_o fire_n part_n the_o several_a part_n &_o carry_v in_o they_o apparent_a token_n of_o wrath_n and_o malice_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v they_o see_v better_o in_o the_o night_n then_o in_o the_o day_n be_v herein_o unlike_a unto_o man_n that_o see_v better_o in_o the_o day_n then_o in_o the_o night_n for_o reason_n give_v light_a to_o their_o eye_n and_o appetite_n to_o beast_n and_o therefore_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o wolf_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o quickness_n of_o his_o see_a sense_n and_o because_o he_o see_v far_o and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o quickness_n of_o his_o sense_n in_o see_v such_o also_o it_o be_v in_o smell_v stumpsius_n coelius_n stumpsius_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o time_n of_o hunger_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wind_n he_o smell_v his_o prey_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n off_o for_o their_o tooth_n they_o be_v call_v charcharodontes_n that_o be_v saw_v yet_o they_o be_v smooth_a sharp_a and_o unequal_a and_o therefore_o bite_v deep_a as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o sharp_a bit_n of_o horse_n be_v call_v lupata_fw-la all_o beast_n that_o be_v devourer_n of_o flesh_n do_v open_v their_o mouth_n wide_a that_o they_o may_v bite_v more_o strong_o and_o especial_o the_o wolf_n the_o neck_n of_o a_o wolf_n stand_v on_o a_o straight_a bone_n that_o can_v well_o bend_v therefore_o like_o the_o hyaena_fw-la when_o he_o will_v look_v backward_o he_o must_v turn_v round_o about_o the_o same_o neck_n be_v short_a which_o argue_v a_o treacherous_a nature_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v keep_v dry_a it_o render_v a_o most_o fragrant_a or_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v like_a to_o a_o horse_n hoof_n and_o in_o the_o blather_n there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a stone_n call_v syrites_n be_v in_o colour_n like_o saffron_n or_o honey_n yet_o inward_o contain_v certain_a weak_a shine_a star_n this_o be_v not_o the_o stone_n call_v syriacus_n or_o indiacus_n which_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o blather_n the_o forefoot_n have_v five_o distinct_a towe_n and_o the_o hinder_a foot_n but_o 4._o because_o the_o forefoot_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o hand_n in_o lion_n dog_n wolf_n and_o panther_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o their_o celerity_n in_o run_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o compare_v to_o lion_n which_o go_v foot_n by_o foot_n but_o unto_o the_o swift_a dog_n it_o be_v say_v they_o will_v swim_v and_o go_v into_o the_o water_n two_o by_o two_o every_o one_o hang_v upon_o another_o tail_n which_o they_o take_v in_o their_o mouth_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n which_o do_v successive_o follow_v one_o another_o be_v therefore_o call_v lucabas_n for_o by_o this_o successive_a swim_n they_o be_v better_o strengthen_v against_o impression_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o not_o lose_v in_o the_o water_n by_o any_o overflow_a wave_n or_o billow_n wolf_n the_o meat_n &_o voracity_n of_o wolf_n great_a be_v the_o voracity_n of_o this_o beast_n for_o they_o be_v so_o insatiable_a that_o they_o devour_v hair_n and_o bone_n with_o the_o flesh_n which_o they_o eat_v for_o which_o cause_n they_o render_v it_o whole_a again_o in_o their_o excrement_n and_o therefore_o they_o never_o grow_v fat_a it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o a_o learned_a man_n lupus_fw-la vorat_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la commedit_fw-la carnes_z &_o pauco_fw-la utitur_fw-la potu_fw-la that_o be_v a_o wolf_n be_v rather_o to_o raven_n then_o to_o eat_v his_o meat_n when_o they_o be_v hungry_a they_o rage_n much_o &_o although_o they_o be_v nourish_v tame_a yet_o can_v they_o not_o abide_v any_o man_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o while_o they_o eat_v when_o they_o be_v once_o satisfy_v philes_n aelianus_n philes_n they_o endure_v hunger_n a_o great_a time_n 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