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pain_n to_o collect_v and_o draw_v into_o proper_a section_n the_o body_n of_o this_o discourse_n which_o i_o have_v also_o strengthen_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o best_a philosopher_n and_o learn_a of_o man_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a all_o which_o i_o here_o present_v thou_o with_o hearty_o wish_v all_o ingenious_a mâ—n_z may_v see_v the_o usefulness_n of_o and_o receive_v as_o much_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o doctrine_n as_o i_o do_v who_o be_o a_o friend_n to_o all_o that_o industrious_o search_v after_o the_o truth_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n tho_o shirley_n from_o my_o house_n in_o newton-street_n over_o against_o new_a southampton_a building_n in_o high_a holborn_n jan._n 27_o 1672._o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o correct_a as_o he_o read_v these_o error_n of_o the_o press_n as_o likewise_o any_o other_o he_o shall_v find_v errata_fw-la page_n 12._o in_o the_o margin_n leg_n consensus_fw-la p._n 13._o lin_v 2._o read_v concurrere_fw-la page_n 15._o lin_v 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cause_n shall_v appear_v i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o a_o knowledge_n that_o i_o will_v willing_o become_v a_o proselyte_n to_o truth_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v discover_v it_o convince_v i_o of_o have_v be_v erroneous_a in_o my_o opinion_n but_o at_o present_a think_v i_o defend_v a_o verity_n i_o shall_v not_o easy_o recede_v from_o my_o opinion_n without_o my_o judgement_n be_v convince_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n i_o make_v use_n of_o to_o proselyte_n other_o that_o be_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o experiment_n and_o likewise_o let_v i_o add_v this_o that_o i_o shall_v expect_v the_o same_o candid_a and_o civil_a deal_n from_o such_o who_o intend_v to_o confute_v i_o which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o those_o who_o opinion_n i_o reject_v for_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v conclude_v a_o rail_a adversary_n fit_a for_o my_o slight_n than_o reply_n i_o know_v a_o better_a use_n of_o my_o time_n then_o to_o spend_v it_o so_o unfruitful_o as_o i_o court_v not_o applause_n 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not_o be_v mistake_v i_o shall_v therefore_o inform_v they_o of_o these_o thing_n follow_v first_o that_o there_o be_v many_o man_n of_o great_a natural_a part_n which_o yet_o want_v the_o advantage_n of_o understand_v the_o greek_a and_o latinâ—â—ongâ—â—s_n â—ongâ—â—s_z for_o who_o sake_n i_o have_v that_o i_o may_v be_v the_o more_o useful_a translate_v into_o the_o english_a all_o those_o quotation_n which_o i_o make_v use_n of_o from_o author_n which_o have_v write_v in_o those_o learned_a language_n and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n verbatim_o though_o sometime_o i_o only_o deliver_v their_o sense_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o scrupulous_a yet_o learned_a sort_n of_o reader_n of_o my_o integrity_n i_o have_v almost_o constant_o give_v they_o the_o very_a word_n and_o in_o the_o same_o language_n they_o be_v deliver_v by_o those_o i_o quâ—te_v together_o with_o the_o book_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n page_z where_o the_o original_a word_n may_v be_v find_v mark_v in_o the_o margin_n second_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o i_o be_o very_o frequent_a in_o quotation_n a_o thing_n much_o out_o of_o fashion_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v i_o have_v say_v little_a but_o what_o will_v be_v find_v express_v by_o other_o i_o shall_v acknowledge_v i_o have_v wilful_o do_v so_o because_o i_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o get_v myself_o strong_o second_v in_o my_o opinion_n by_o the_o determination_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o only_o have_v i_o make_v use_v for_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o if_o a_o angel_n himself_o shall_v avouch_v any_o thing_n single_o and_o as_o his_o own_o opinion_n he_o will_v not_o be_v believe_v by_o some_o men._n but_o however_o the_o reader_n will_v have_v these_o advantage_n by_o it_o first_o those_o thing_n be_v here_o contract_v and_o
all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v compact_v or_o solid_a do_v contain_v salt_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o salt_n there_o can_v be_v no_o hardness_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o esteem_v salt_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o solidity_n which_o they_o that_o deny_v say_v they_o be_v oblige_a to_o show_v some_o other_o cause_n from_o which_o salt_n have_v that_o aptitude_n to_o coagulate_v themselves_o and_o become_v solid_a body_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o salt_n of_o vegetable_n as_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n etc._n etc._n also_o nitre_n allom_n vitriol_n salt_n gemm_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o this_o nature_n do_v coagulate_a themselves_o not_o only_o into_o hard_a but_o even_o brittle_a body_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o allege_v that_o if_o the_o salt_n be_v wash_v from_o ash_n no_o heat_n of_o fire_n will_v make_v they_o hard_o but_o if_o the_o salt_n be_v leave_v in_o they_o an_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a water_n the_o fire_n will_v not_o only_o quick_o make_v they_o become_v hard_o but_o if_o they_o be_v strong_o press_v with_o it_o turn_v they_o into_o glass_n the_o learned_a kircherus_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o ghymist_n subter_fw-la viz._n that_o salt_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o stonify_v and_o give_v we_o this_o experiment_n to_o confirm_v it_o si_fw-mi saxum_fw-la inquit_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la in_o tenuissimum_fw-la pâ—llinem_fw-la resolveris_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la perfectè_fw-la commixtum_fw-la per_fw-la manicam_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la colaveris_fw-la illa_fw-la nil_fw-la prorsus_fw-la saxeum_fw-la sed_fw-la preter_fw-la arenaceum_fw-la solummodo_fw-la sedimentum_fw-la nil_fw-la relinquet_fw-la si_fw-la verò_fw-la nitrum_fw-la vel_fw-la tartarum_fw-la aqua_fw-la perfecté_fw-fr commixtum_fw-la addideris_fw-la illa_fw-la quacunque_fw-la tetigerint_fw-la intra_fw-la subjectam_fw-la concham_fw-la posita_fw-la sive_fw-la frondes_fw-la similiaque_fw-la post_fw-la exiguum_fw-la temporis_fw-la curriculum_fw-la aeri_fw-la exposita_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o saxum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la conversum_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la totum_fw-la saltem_fw-la cortice_fw-la saxco_n vestient_fw-la if_o say_v he_o you_o reduce_v any_o sort_n of_o stone_n into_o a_o most_o subtle_a powder_n and_o mix_v it_o thorough_o with_o water_n you_o strain_v it_o through_o hippocrates_n bag_n therewill_n nothing_o of_o it_o remain_v that_o be_v stony_a nor_o will_v it_o leave_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o behind_o but_o a_o certain_a sandy_a sediment_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v add_v to_o this_o nitre_n or_o tartar_n perfect_o dissolve_v in_o water_n whatsoever_o body_n they_o shall_v touch_v be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o dish_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o twigg_n of_o a_o vine_n or_o the_o like_a after_o a_o little_a while_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o stone_n or_o at_o least_o it_o will_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o stony_a crust_n and_o though_o this_o opinion_n be_v hold_v by_o crollius_n hartman_n quercetanus_n severinus_n and_o sennertus_n who_o be_v but_o neoterick_n or_o late_a writer_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o new_a opinion_n but_o have_v be_v assert_v by_o the_o venerable_a ancient_n as_o long_o ago_o as_o the_o time_n of_o hermes_n tresmegistus_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o age_n of_o joshua_n who_o in_o his_o smaragdine_n table_n as_o they_o be_v call_v have_v leave_v we_o these_o word_n salis_n est_fw-la ut_fw-la corporibus_fw-la in_o mundum_fw-la prodituris_fw-la soliditatem_fw-la coagulando_fw-la praestet_fw-la sal_fw-la enim_fw-la corpus_fw-la est_fw-la mercurius_n spiritus_fw-la sulphur_n anima_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v from_o salt_n that_o body_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o world_n it_o cause_v coagulation_n and_o solidity_n for_o salt_n be_v the_o body_n mercury_n the_o spirit_n and_o sulphur_n the_o soul_n this_o doctrine_n though_o much_o more_o rational_a than_o the_o former_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o experiment_n and_o to_o be_v verify_v by_o the_o account_n our_o sense_n give_v we_o of_o it_o can_v yet_o gain_v my_o full_a assent_n to_o it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o allow_v salt_n to_o be_v the_o primary_n either_o matter_n or_o efficient_a of_o solidity_n in_o body_n or_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o stone_n be_v produce_v for_o it_o be_v observabe_n that_o salt_n be_v reducible_a into_o liquor_n and_o do_v seem_v to_o lose_v their_o solidity_n either_o by_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n or_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n in_o which_o many_o of_o they_o run_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la but_o to_o let_v this_o pass_v what_o salt_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o quicksilver_n when_o it_o be_v coagulate_v by_o the_o fume_n of_o melt_a lead_n by_o which_o it_o become_v so_o solid_a that_o it_o may_v be_v cast_v into_o mould_v and_o image_n form_v of_o it_o and_o when_o cold_a be_v not_o only_o hard_a but_o somewhat_o brittle_a like_a regulus_n of_o antimony_n what_o access_n of_o salt_n can_v be_v fancy_v be_v add_v to_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a chick_n be_v form_v which_o be_v a_o liquor_n so_o near_a water_n that_o by_o beat_v it_o with_o a_o whisk_n it_o be_v reduce_v into_o so_o fluid_a a_o substance_n that_o it_o will_v easy_o mix_v with_o water_n and_o be_v hardly_o distinguishable_a from_o it_o and_o yet_o this_o white_a of_o the_o egg_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o gentle_a heat_n to_o stir_v up_o its_o seminal_a principle_n and_o enable_v it_o to_o turn_v and_o new_o shuffle_v the_o part_n of_o that_o liquid_a substance_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o motion_n divers_a of_o its_o part_n be_v break_v into_o shape_n and_o size_n fit_a to_o adhere_v one_o to_o another_o be_v all_o of_o it_o turn_v into_o solid_a body_n some_o of_o they_o very_o tough_a as_o the_o membrane_n and_o nerve_n and_o some_o of_o they_o hard_o and_o brittle_a as_o the_o beak_n bones_o claw_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o chick_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o new_a addition_n of_o salt_n it_o be_v likewise_o remarkable_a that_o very_o credible_a witness_n assure_v we_o 4._o that_o coral_n tho_o it_o grow_v in_o salt_n water_n 1624._o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v yet_o fermness_n whilst_o it_o remain_v there_o soft_a like_o other_o plant_n and_o juicy_a also_o neither_o will_v the_o example_n of_o kircherus_n allege_v above_o avail_n much_o sinceit_n be_v common_o know_v that_o the_o powder_n of_o plaster_n of_o paris_n or_o burn_v alabaster_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n without_o any_o sort_n of_o salt_n will_v coagulate_v into_o a_o entire_a stony_a lump_n or_o mass._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o salt_n may_v very_o much_o conduce_v towards_o the_o coagulation_n of_o some_o body_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o curdling_n of_o milk_n with_o runner_n spirit_n of_o salt_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n juice_n of_o limmons_n and_o the_o like_a but_o then_o this_o happen_v but_o to_o some_o body_n and_o be_v cause_v from_o the_o shape_n and_o motion_n of_o its_o small_a part_n which_o enter_v the_o pore_n of_o some_o body_n that_o be_v natural_o fit_v to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o it_o it_o fill_v up_o many_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o such_o body_n and_o also_o affix_v itself_o to_o the_o particle_n of_o they_o it_o cause_v they_o not_o only_o to_o stick_v to_o itself_o but_o also_o adhere_v close_o one_o to_o another_o i_o say_v salt_n do_v this_o to_o some_o body_n not_o to_o all_o for_o to_o some_o other_o body_n instead_o of_o be_v a_o instrument_n either_o to_o cause_n or_o confirm_v their_o solidity_n it_o by_o dissociate_a the_o part_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v and_o put_v they_o into_o motion_n do_v reduce_v they_o into_o the_o appearance_n of_o liquor_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o action_n of_o corrosive_n saline_a spirit_n both_o upon_o metal_n and_o stone_n now_o for_o that_o argument_n that_o salt_n do_v shoot_v even_o in_o the_o water_n into_o hard_a and_o brittle_a crystal_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v they_o do_v so_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o seminal_a principle_n i_o shall_v not_o perhaps_o be_v think_v to_o have_v much_o mistake_v the_o cause_n by_o those_o that_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o curious_a and_o regular_a figure_n yet_o constant_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o which_o their_o crystal_n shoot_v into_o which_o certain_o can_v proceed_v from_o chance_n for_o they_o do_v as_o constant_o keep_v their_o own_o figure_n as_o for_o example_n that_o of_o nitre_n always_o appear_v in_o a_o sexangular_a form_n that_o of_o sea-salt_n in_o a_o cubical_a as_o wheat_n produce_v wheat_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n a_o man._n philosopher_n hold_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o agent_n one_o they_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n or_o agent_n from_o which_o immediate_o and_o primary_o the_o action_n depend_v and_o