Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	great_a	place_n	see_v	2,893	5	3.1798	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A13218	A Short survey of the kingdome of Sweden containing a briefe description of all the provinces of this whole dominion, as also the riches of this kingdome, the antiquitie, nature, and manners of this nation, together with the government of this realme, might and power of this great king as well by sea as by land, his great officers, his customes, and reuenues of the crowne : a catalogue of many of the kings of Sweden, of those especially who have reigned these last five hundreth yeares, with some of their most memorable acts and deeds, with their alliance and issue or off-spring : something also more particularly concerning that illustrious invincible great Gustauus Adolphus the 2. and some of his most memorable acts since his comming to the crowne, as well before as since his entring Germany, untill this present yeare 1632.		1632 (1632)	STC 23517.5; ESTC S4930	50,849	110

same_o alteration_n &_o change_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o high_a dutch_a they_o have_v also_o borrow_v much_o of_o their_o language_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o their_o own_o as_o may_v by_o many_o argument_n appear_v and_o the_o better_a sort_n addict_v themselves_o to_o learn_v this_o language_n in_o perfection_n the_o like_a have_v also_o befall_v many_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o italian_a what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o a_o bastard_n language_n italian_a language_n compose_v of_o that_o pure_a elegant_a latin_a speak_v in_o tully_n time_n and_o the_o rude_a language_n of_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n goth_n vandal_n and_o longaburd_n like_o a_o inundation_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n overflow_a all_o italy_n spanish_a the_o spanish_a what_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n but_o the_o same_o latin_a mingle_v with_o the_o ancient_a gothish_n and_o some_o other_o and_o the_o modern_a french_a french_a french_a tongue_n so_o idolise_v of_o every_o one_o be_v but_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n lan-language_n interlard_v with_o many_o latin_a word_n now_o that_o this_o people_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n and_o letter_n may_v from_o hence_o appear_v learning_n goth_n lover_n of_o learning_n that_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o very_a country_n people_n and_o shepherd_n have_v engrave_v upon_o their_o great_a staff_n and_o shepherd_n crook_n all_o the_o principal_a matter_n set_v down_o in_o our_o ordinary_a almanac_n in_o their_o ancient_a gothicke_a letter_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v the_o change_n and_o other_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n bissextile_a or_o leap_v year_n the_o golden_a number_n dominical_a letter_n and_o the_o like_a concern_v this_o subject_n the_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o sweden_n nation_n six_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o swedish_n nation_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o rank_n or_o degree_n differ_v in_o eminency_n and_o dignity_n each_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o noble_n and_o gentry_n the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n soldier_n or_o martial_a man_n the_o merchant_n and_o husbandman_n or_o labourer_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n blood_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v common_o the_o king_n son_n or_o brother_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n do_v now_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n usual_o succeed_v and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v duke_n and_o live_n answerable_a to_o their_o birth_n and_o greatness_n assign_v they_o the_o daughter_n have_v portion_n assign_v they_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o the_o king_n treasure_n but_o of_o the_o subject_n purse_n and_o although_o the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o become_v hereditary_a yet_o do_v the_o king_n always_o swear_v to_o maintain_v religion_n according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n hereditary_a the_o nobility_n their_o title_n be_v not_o hereditary_a the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v into_o earl_n baron_n knight_n squire_n and_o ordinary_a gentry_n the_o earl_n be_v of_o old_a call_v jeri_n and_o be_v by_o thei●_n king_n create_v as_o likewise_o duke_n call_v hertzogh_n for_o their_o singular_a valour_n &_o worth_n but_o none_o of_o those_o title_n be_v hereditary_a or_o descend_v to_o posterity_n and_o by_o reason_n those_o great_a man_n have_v often_o in_o rebellion_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o their_o natural_a king_n therefore_o for_o divers_a year_n these_o title_n be_v quite_o omit_v until_o such_o time_n as_o ericus_n 14._o hereditary_a wh●●_n make_v hereditary_a in_o imitation_n of_o other_o king_n and_o potentate_n introduce_v again_o these_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o make_v they_o hereditary_a to_o posterity_n as_o for_o knight_n they_o ever_o be_v as_o now_o they_o be_v also_o make_v for_o their_o worth_n and_o proof_n upon_o the_o achieve_v of_o some_o noble_a exploit_n and_o descend_v not_o to_o posterity_n unless_o they_o succeed_v in_o their_o predecessor_n virtue_n and_o valour_n as_o for_o the_o other_o gen●●y_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v those_o we_o common_o call_v squire_n and_o of_o old_a be_v call_v aff-wapu_a out_o of_o these_o rank_n of_o nobility_n above_o mention_v be_v elect_v and_o choose_v the_o supreme_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o judicature_n and_o other_o great_a employment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v great_a maintenance_n allow_v they_o as_o for_o the_o clergy_n and_o state_n ecclesiastical_a ecclesiastical_a the_o clergy_n or_o person_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v compose_v of_o these_o person_n follow_v first_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n together_o with_o seven_o other_o bishop_n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o four_o superintendent_o who_o although_o in_o name_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a yet_o in_o nature_n &_o function_n little_a or_o nothing_o and_o this_o last_o be_v most_o common_o the_o high_a title_n among_o the_o protestant_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o lutheran_n or_o other_o so_o these_o bishop_n and_o superintendent_o be_v adjoin_v the_o canon_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n and_o under_o they_o minister_n and_o preacher_n of_o every_o parish_n sweden_n bishop_n live_v like_o prince_n in_o sweden_n the_o bishop_n in_o former_a time_n be_v possessor_n of_o many_o strong_a hold_n and_o castle_n and_o great_a live_n and_o be_v exceed_o rich_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v able_a to_o live_v like_o great_a prince_n as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o this_o mean_n they_o become_v so_o haughty_a and_o insolent_a that_o sometime_o they_o wage_v war_n with_o their_o own_o natural_a prince_n sometime_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n for_o this_o cause_n gustavus_n the_o 1._o of_o that_o name_n lest_o the_o like_a shall_v befall_v himself_o or_o his_o successor_n assemble_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o take_v counsel_n against_o the_o bishop_n then_o make_v preparation_n for_o a_o open_a rebellion_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n annex_v unto_o the_o crown_n their_o land_n and_o possession_n together_o with_o all_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o castle_n reserve_v for_o these_o ecclesiastical_a person_n some_o part_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o other_o revenue_n to_o be_v for_o they_o a_o fit_a and_o competent_a maintenance_n in_o former_a time_n these_o bishop_n have_v place_n among_o the_o chief_a senator_n and_o counselor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincopia_n assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o primate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n in_o those_o day_n this_o dignity_n be_v by_o great_a noble_n sue_v for_o but_o since_o this_o kingdom_n make_v profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n the_o clergy_n of_o high_a title_n meddle_v only_o with_o church-affaire_n and_o now_o man_n son_n of_o the_o mean_a degree_n and_o birth_n merchant_n or_o husbandman_n be_v admit_v unto_o such_o function_n and_o yet_o this_o privilege_n they_o still_o enjoy_v that_o in_o every_o parliament_n they_o have_v a_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o other_o force_n the_o military_a force_n next_o follow_v the_o military_a force_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n which_o notwithstanding_o consist_v not_o of_o foreign_a mercenary_a force_n for_o the_o foot_n force_n be_v cull_v and_o pick_v out_o from_o among_o the_o choice_a youth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n force_n the_o train_a ●ands_n whereof_o consist_v the_o foot_n force_n by_o decimation_n or_o take_v every_o ten_o man_n after_o they_o be_v once_o enroll_v they_o be_v not_o only_o free_v from_o all_o subsidy_n imposition_n or_o other_o payment_n whatsoever_o but_o have_v also_o a_o yearly_a stipend_n allow_v they_o of_o the_o king_n who_o cause_v certain_a commander_n for_o this_o same_o purpose_n appoint_v be_v first_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n for_o certain_a year_n to_o train_v they_o up_o at_o home_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n enure_v they_o to_o endure_v all_o manner_n of_o hardship_n and_o such_o toil_n and_o labour_n as_o souldieour_n be_v wont_v in_o war_n to_o endure_v while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o old_a band_n if_o need_v so_o require_v be_v employ_v in_o foreign_a expedition_n and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o although_o the_o king_n carry_v never_o so_o great_a a_o army_n out_o of_o the_o country_n against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n yet_o be_v the_o kingdom_n never_o leave_v unfurnished_v of_o sufficient_a defence_n ready_a to_o serve_v upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v the_o less_o use_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n unless_o upon_o urgent_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o now_o in_o this_o great_a and_o memorable_a expedition_n against_o the_o

especial_o such_o place_n as_o adjoyne_v next_o unto_o the_o great_a lake_n ladesco_n ozera_n but_o 15._o or_o 20._o mile_n further_o from_o the_o lake_n it_o be_v so_o marshie_a and_o fenny_a that_o the_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a part_n thereof_o will_v only_o bear_v corn_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n there_o live_v most_o upon_o fish_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o this_o aforementioned_a lake_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o europe_n europe_n great_a lake_n of_o all_o europe_n as_o be_v above_o 190._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o 80._o in_o breadth_n and_o of_o this_o lake_n about_o the_o five_o part_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o russian_a prince_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n in_o this_o great_a lake_n beside_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o salmon_n and_o other_o fish_n there_o be_v there_o catch_v a_o little_a fish_n also_o little_o big_a than_o a_o herring_n and_o in_o their_o language_n call_v ladog_n no_o where_n else_o in_o all_o russia_n but_o there_o to_o be_v find_v from_o whence_o this_o lake_n take_v the_o denomination_n in_o the_o country_n of_o rexholme_n ruby_n a_o peculiar_a fish_n ruby_n be_v some_o ruby_n find_v next_o carelia_n follow_v both_o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o situation_n the_o country_n call_v ingria_n ingria_n ingria_n which_o be_v but_o late_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o the_o which_o be_v many_o river_n full_a of_o good_a wholesome_a fish_n beside_o in_o that_o country_n be_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o several_a kind_n and_o among_o these_o they_o hunt_v most_o that_o wild_a beast_n in_o latin_a call_v alce_n elent_v alce_n elgh_n or_o elent_v in_o the_o swedish_n language_n elgh_n and_o in_o high_a dutch_a elent_n these_o beast_n twice_o a_o year_n in_o great_a troop_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n nieva_n for_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o pass_v in_o great_a number_n out_o of_o russia_n into_o carelia_n and_o in_o harvest_n again_o return_v the_o same_o way_n into_o russia_n this_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v account_v the_o key_n of_o the_o russian_a kingdom_n and_o no_o other_o in_o all_o his_o dominious_a with_o they_o to_o be_v compare_v notteburg_n notteburg_n notteburg_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o strong_a hold_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o hold_v impregnable_a howbeit_o at_o length_n take_v in_o by_o the_o victorious_a king_n now_o reign_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o same_o counry_n be_v also_o capurio_n jamag●rod_n courio_n jamag●rod_n jamarod_n castle_n not_o only_o strong_a by_o nature_n but_o very_o well_o furnish_v also_o by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o this_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n be_v call_v esthonia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o vast_a country_n call_v livonia_n and_o have_v not_o be_v under_o the_o swedish_n government_n above_o 60_o and_o odd_a year_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n come_v first_o under_o that_o jurisdiction_n crown_n esthonia_n how_o it_o come_v first_o under_o the_o swedish_n crown_n certain_a noble_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v send_v for_o into_o livonia_n forget_v the_o errand_n they_o come_v about_o give_v themselves_o whole_o over_o to_o carnal_a lust_n and_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n and_o withal_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o such_o a_o base_a and_o slavish_a subjection_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o command_v over_o beast_n than_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n god_n the_o avenger_n of_o all_o wrong_n and_o punisher_n of_o all_o wickedness_n stir_v up_o basilius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o muscovia_n to_o suppress_v their_o insolency_n and_o punish_v their_o pride_n who_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o livonia_n destroy_v all_o in_o their_o way_n that_o make_v resistance_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n these_o poor_a livonian_o now_o perceive_v themselves_o put_v to_o such_o a_o strait_a implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o keep_v then_o a_o diet_n or_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o ausbourg_n 1551._o this_o country_n then_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n then_o distract_v with_o other_o war_n not_o be_v able_a to_o send_v they_o any_o succour_n wish_v they_o to_o seek_v for_o succour_n and_o and_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n the_o revalians_n therefore_o and_o the_o oselians_n demand_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n revalia_n be_v heretofore_o build_v by_o vald●●●arius_n a_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o from_o he_o receive_v their_o privilege_n howbeit_o to_o no_o end_n and_o therefore_o find_v no_o sudden_a succour_n against_o so_o mighty_a and_o potent_a a_o p●in●e_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o implore_v aid_n of_o ericus_n 14_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1561_o free_o submit_v themselves_o under_o his_o obedience_n which_o petition_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o his_o father_n gustavus_n have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n deny_v and_o therefore_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o king_n ericus_n bring_v upon_o himself_o and_o successor_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n his_o son_n john_n be_v as_o well_o successor_n to_o this_o quarrel_n as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v from_o the_o russian_a many_o of_o his_o strong_a hold_n countroy_v province_n of_o this_o countroy_v the_o province_n of_o this_o country_n of_o esthionia_n be_v revalia_n towards_o the_o north_n seat_v near_o unto_o the_o finnicke_n gulf_n vizia_fw-la in_o which_o be_v these_o place_n rosenburgh_n tolsburgh_n and_o borholme_n alentakia_n where_o be_v that_o famous_a merchant_n staple_n naruia_n and_o nystot_n jervia_n where_o be_v wittensleyn_n and_o lais_n and_o vickia_n where_o be_v hapsal_n lebal_n and_o lode_n and_o to_o this_o esthionia_n belong_v these_o island_n also_o dagho_n orinso_n nuko_n wrango_n odensholme_n nargo_n vlfso_n and_o the_o one_o and_o other_o nogho_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o place_n as_o also_o of_o osilea_n and_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n speak_v the_o swedish_n language_n in_o this_o great_a country_n of_o livonia_n beside_o the_o swedish_n livonia_n f●ve_v several_a language_n in_o livonia_n there_o be_v yet_o four_o other_o several_a language_n speak_v the_o german_a or_o high_a dutch_a use_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o better_a sort_n in_o the_o north-part_n towards_o the_o finnicke_n gulf_n the_o estthionian_a or_o finnicke_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n the_o livonian_o be_v now_o almost_o quite_o wear_v out_o and_o final_o in_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o they_o use_v the_o letticke_a speech_n or_o of_o the_o country_n of_o lettow_n which_o the_o people_n eureles_a likewise_o use_v the_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o hodgepodge_n of_o many_o several_a language_n mingle_v together_o and_o these_o language_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o dialect_n but_o whole_o and_o total_o one_o from_o another_o this_o whole_a country_n of_o livonia_n country_n commodity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o consequent_o this_o esthionia_n abound_v with_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o northern_a climate_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v short_o to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sweden_n and_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o swedish_n dish_n crown_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o suecian_o or_o swedish_n and_o into_o how_o many_o rank_n or_o degree_n all_o these_o people_n be_v divide_v this_o people_n be_v reasonable_a witty_a and_o understanding_n inhabitant_n nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o learning_n and_o understand_v of_o any_o mechanical_a trade_n but_o even_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o art_n and_o science_n as_o also_o any_o outlandish_a tongue_n whatsoever_o for_o such_o as_o be_v of_o any_o eminent_a rank_n and_o degree_n or_o competent_a mean_n content_v not_o themselves_o with_o their_o latin_a tongue_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n but_o give_v themselves_o also_o very_o much_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o german_a or_o high_a dutch_a &_o french_a tongue_n in_o former_a time_n their_o manner_n &_o condition_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o homely_a and_o although_o now_o somewhat_o decline_v from_o former_a simplicity_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o from_o that_o height_n of_o luxury_n and_o pride_n whereunto_o many_o other_o nation_n be_v now_o so_o much_o addict_v building_n not_o so_o vicious_a as_o many_o other_o nation_n apparel_n of_o this_o people_n their_o building_n the_o apparel_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n be_v but_o

country_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o latter_a time_n with_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a act_n and_o the_o latter_a king_n alliance_n in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v something_o more_o particular_o say_v concern_v this_o great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n now_o reign_v and_o his_o chief_a act_n both_o before_o and_o since_o his_o expedition_n into_o germany_n brief_o handle_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n or_o swethland_n call_v it_o as_o you_o listen_v although_o until_o now_o of_o late_a year_n not_o so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o potentate_n yet_o may_v it_o well_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v no_o mean_a prince_n nor_o of_o small_a power_n his_o chief_a country_n and_o from_o which_o he_o take_v his_o chief_a denomination_n be_v call_v by_o some_o suconia_n suconia_n suconia_n and_o the_o people_n from_o thence_o sucones_n as_o also_o and_o with_o we_o most_o frequent_o suevia_n suevia_n suevia_n and_o the_o people_n 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land_n may_v from_o hence_o appear_v that_o some_o country_n people_n of_o holland_n remove_v their_o habitation_n into_o sweden_n affime_v that_o they_o make_v as_o much_o butter_n of_o 60._o measure_n of_o milk_n there_o as_o they_o do_v in_o holland_n of_o a_o hundred_o the_o like_a measure_n this_o pleasant_a country_n be_v replenish_v with_o innumerable_a lake_n furnish_v with_o most_o dainty_a fish_n &_o out_o of_o these_o same_o lake_n do_v run_v and_o issue_n out_o many_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a river_n this_o country_n be_v in_o the_o south_n part_v more_o plain_a &_o even_o but_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n more_o mountainous_a not_o without_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n very_o useful_a for_o the_o fine_v of_o those_o metal_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n dig_v out_o of_o many_o of_o those_o mountain_n the_o maritane_n part_v not_o of_o swethland_n only_o but_o of_o finland_n also_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v with_o high_a and_o steep_a rocky_a 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the_o mountain_n vplandia_n mine_n in_o this_o country_n division_n of_o vplandia_n it_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o good_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_n especial_o and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o silver_n also_o although_o not_o very_o much_o it_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o three_o folk-land_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v shire_n or_o province_n of_o three_o people_n and_o these_o again_o subdivide_v into_o small_a part_n much_o answerable_a to_o our_o division_n of_o hundred_o and_o which_o name_n they_o also_o attribute_v unto_o they_o of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n not_o only_o of_o this_o but_o of_o all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o swedish_n dominion_n stackholme_n stockholme_n stockholme_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o where_o the_o king_n most_o common_o make_v his_o abode_n and_o residence_n seat_v in_o a_o island_n among_o the_o water_n as_o venice_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o have_v this_o name_n impose_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o lake_n melenus_fw-la it_o have_v bring_v from_o the_o inland_n all_o manner_n of_o grain_n butter_n cheese_n and_o such_o other_o comedy_n useful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o also_o copper_n iron_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n send_v they_o back_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v bring_v from_o remote_a region_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v supply_v with_o wine_n oil_n salt_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n with_o the_o city_n aberden_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o sweden_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o 58._o and_o 59_o degree_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v vpsalia_n vpsalia_n vpsalia_n sometime_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o adjacent_a northern_a part_n for_o there_o be_v keep_v the_o king_n court_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o there_o be_v also_o the_o archbishop_n sea_n with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n the_o which_o only_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n continue_v yet_o until_o this_o day_n there_o there_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a university_n of_o the_o which_o more_o hereafter_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o this_o rich_a province_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sala_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o this_o province_n some_o other_o of_o good_a note_n howbeit_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n enecopia_n sigrundia_n oregrundia_fw-la the_o next_o province_n of_o sneonia_n be_v vestmania_n vestmania_n vestmania_n in_o fertility_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o vplandia_n but_o in_o metal_n far_o exceed_v the_o same_o for_o in_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a silver_n i_o call_v salbergh_n as_o for_o good_a iron_n and_o steel_n there_o be_v there_o also_o great_a abundance_n mine_n rich_a mine_n where_o mine_n of_o copper_n lead_v and_o brimstone_n be_v not_o also_o want_v the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v grosia_n and_o common_o westeras_n adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n where_o be_v also_o a_o saire_fw-fr stately_a castle_n to_o be_v see_v and_o here_o may_v one_o see_v great_a store_n of_o copper_n and_o lead_v bring_v from_o the_o hill_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v yet_o beside_o this_o the_o town_n arbogia_n and_o kope_v abound_v with_o the_o same_o metal_n but_o iron_n especial_o the_o province_n of_o dalecharlia_n dalecharlia_n dalecharlia_n although_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a in_o the_o abundance_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n yet_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o good_a copper_n dig_v out_o of_o these_o deep_a vault_n and_o cavern_n to_o the_o no_o small_a amazement_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o such_o sight_n it_o do_v far_o exceed_v any_o other_o and_o beside_o copper_n the_o same_o i_o yield_v yet_o great_a store_n of_o brimstone_n alum_n and_o copperess_n and_o the_o water_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o

the_o civil_a law_n but_o that_o by_o this_o controvert_v case_n be_v far_o speedily_o end_v but_o before_o we_o speak_v any_o thing_n concern_v their_o law_n we_o will_v premit_fw-la some_o generality_n in_o this_o kingdom_n therefore_o there_o be_v several_a principal_a college_n or_o society_n college_n the_o whole_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n comprehend_v in_o certain_a society_n or_o college_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o same_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v the_o college_n of_o justice_n justice_n 1_o college_n or_o society_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o witch_fw-mi be_v three_o degree_n or_o rank_n the_o supreme_a the_o middle_n most_o and_o low_a of_o all_o in_o this_o supreme_a or_o high_a rank_n or_o order_n be_v the_o noble_a senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o next_o be_v such_o as_o they_o call_v lagman_n and_o in_o latin_a nomophylaces_fw-gr as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v recorder_n or_o register_n in_o the_o three_o rank_n or_o order_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o particular_a city_n or_o town_n be_v man_n of_o good_a esteem_n and_o of_o honest_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o not_o unskilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o supreme_a court_n be_v judge_v cause_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a and_o to_o this_o supreme_a court_n the_o subject_n may_v from_o any_o inferior_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n appeal_v whereas_o they_o determine_v and_o judge_v whether_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v judge_v right_a or_o no_o and_o from_o this_o court_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v either_o to_o qualify_v the_o punishment_n or_o to_o remit_v the_o offence_n under_o this_o suprame_n court_n be_v immediate_o subject_v and_o subordinate_a two_o other_o that_o of_o criminal_a cause_n and_o that_o of_o the_o court_n or_o chamber_n the_o next_o to_o this_o college_n be_v the_o college_n of_o war_n wherein_o be_v handle_v all_o marshal_n or_o military_a affair_n and_o be_v call_v the_o court_n marshal_n or_o martial_a martial_n 2_o college_n or_o society_n be_v that_o of_o war_n or_o court_n martial_n to_o this_o court_n belong_v the_o council_n of_o war._n wherein_o be_v all_o military_a matter_n deliberate_v and_o discuss_v and_o over_o this_o court_n preside_v the_o great_a marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o office_n be_v when_o the_o king_n can_v be_v present_a in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o general_a to_o command_v over_o the_o whole_a army_n this_o great_a officer_n have_v with_o he_o join_v diverse_a other_o associate_n and_o colleague_n among_o who_o be_v chief_o he_o who_o they_o call_v riick-scirs_a siigmeister_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n beside_o there_o be_v also_o a_o field_n marshal_n and_o under_o he_o many_o other_o commander_n both_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n force_n the_o three_o college_n or_o court_n be_v that_o of_o the_o chancery_n chancery_n 3_o college_n the_o court_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o which_o be_v handle_v all_o manner_n of_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a in_o this_o court_n preside_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n office_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n office_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a charge_n of_o the_o broad_a seal_n receive_v and_o read_v all_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o dispatch_v answer_n beside_o in_o the_o counsel_n he_o propound_v such_o head_n as_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v about_o and_o withal_o he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o set_v down_o and_o publish_v all_o proclamation_n all_o decree_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v also_o judge_n of_o all_o private_a complaint_n and_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a court_n to_o the_o king_n and_o final_o he_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o the_o secretary_n clerk_n religious_a person_n and_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n and_o all_o controversy_n and_o negotiation_n with_o foreign_a prince_n war_n peace_n and_o truce_n receive_v message_n from_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o dispatch_v their_o answer_n this_o great_a officer_n have_v join_v with_o he_o for_o associate_n or_o colleague_n a_o vicechancellor_a and_o divers_a counsellor_n of_o the_o chancery_n beside_o the_o king_n secretary_n with_o divers_z other_o the_o four_o college_n or_o court_n be_v that_o of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n 4_o college_n the_o admiral_n court_n over_o which_o be_v the_o great_a lord_n admiral_n who_o office_n be_v to_o oversee_v the_o navy_n royal_a and_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n with_o all_o thing_n thereto_o belong_v against_o the_o time_n of_o need_n he_o have_v under_o he_o a_o vide-admiral_n beside_o captain_n and_o commander_n of_o every_o ship_n to_o his_o court_n belong_v all_o cause_n concern_v trespass_n against_o constitution_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o navy-royal_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v the_o exchequer_n exchequer_n 5_o college_n be_v the_o exchequer_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n where_o be_v receive_v all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n tribute_n custom_n subsidy_n etc._n etc._n over_o this_o court_n preside_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v also_o join_v with_o he_o in_o commission_n two_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o to_o this_o court_n belong_v also_o a_o number_n of_o clerk_n who_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o inferior_a rank_n of_o people_n he_o have_v also_o under_o his_o custody_n the_o royal_a ensign_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o apple_n the_o crown_n the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o sword_n he_o pay_v also_o all_o the_o king_n army_n and_o so_o do_v he_o all_o the_o king_n servant_n their_o wage_n in_o a_o word_n he_o take_v all_o and_o pay_v all_o be_v accountable_a to_o no_o body_n but_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o among_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n martial_n be_v account_v the_o chief_a office_n the_o lord_n marshal_n office_n be_v master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o administrator_n or_o orderer_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n who_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n have_v power_n to_o assemble_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o land_n to_o command_v silence_n and_o attention_n to_o give_v leave_n to_o speak_v in_o parliament_n to_o welcome_v ofrreine_a ambassador_n and_o to_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o entertainment_n to_o his_o office_n also_o it_o belong_v to_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o counsel_n such_o as_o belong_v not_o thereunto_o and_o to_o see_v the_o king_n decree_n concern_v matter_n of_o defamation_n and_o punishment_n of_o death_n due_o put_v in_o execution_n he_o supply_v also_o the_o place_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o suppress_v all_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n to_o he_o belong_v also_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o domestical_a servant_n and_o to_o correct_v the_o offender_n and_o final_o in_o all_o public_a meeting_n he_o bear_v the_o great_a staff_n before_o the_o king_n next_o unto_o he_o in_o dignity_n be_v esteem_v the_o great_a lord_n constable_n the_o field_n martial_n the_o great_a sewer_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n etc._n etc._n part_n particular_a division_n of_o he_o province_n into_o small_a part_n moreover_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v not_o only_o divide_v into_o several_a province_n duchy_n and_o county_n but_o beside_o each_o province_n be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o certain_a territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n common_o call_v haradh_n of_o the_o which_o some_o contain_n more_o and_o some_o few_o parish_n each_o province_n again_o have_v its_o governor_n or_o lieutenant_n call_v landz-herren_a judge_n several_a judge_n or_o state-hall_a and_o each_o territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n have_v a_o judge_n call_v leensman_n and_o beside_o each_o parish_n have_v a_o judge_n call_v nembdarius_n or_o nembdemannus_n now_o all_o these_o be_v distinct_a office_n and_o subordinate_a one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o may_v the_o plaintiff_n appeal_v from_o one_o inferior_a court_n to_o a_o next_o superior_a in_o due_a order_n and_o form_n the_o supreme_a governor_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o province_n be_v call_v legifer_fw-la legifer_fw-la the_o supreme_a judge_n legifer_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o lawgiver_n and_o judge_n and_o be_v esteem_v in_o dignity_n next_o unto_o the_o king_n as_o be_v his_o judge_n and_o vicegerents_a now_o as_o many_o as_o be_v the_o province_n as_o many_o be_v there_o of_o these_o supreme_a judge_n to_o eleven_o under_o who_o be_v again_o above_o 300._o vicounty_n or_o particular_a jurisdiction_n not_o unlike_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n of_o france_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o presidiall_a court_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o these_o supreme_a judge_n visit_v every_o year_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o province_n until_o

the_o same_o year_n the_o next_o year_n after_o she_o bear_v he_o again_o another_o daughter_n call_v also_o 2._o christina_n yet_o live_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o she_o be_v in_o a_o parliament_n then_o hold_v at_o stockeholme_n declare_v never_o apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n it_o have_v be_v a_o little_a before_o relate_v how_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n die_v during_o his_o war_n with_o denmark_n and_o withal_o have_v be_v show_v how_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o same_o prince_n have_v hot_a war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o russia_n by_o which_o may_v easy_o appear_v into_o what_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o trouble_n be_v this_o young_a king_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n involve_v in_o both_o these_o war_n he_o carry_v his_o affair_n so_o well_o that_o through_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n he_o have_v procure_v himself_o ever_o since_o a_o firm_a and_o inviolable_a peace_n with_o that_o great_a prince_n 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wherefore_o the_o great_a knezor_n or_o duke_n michael_n feodoronitz_n son_n to_o the_o former_a perfidious_a juani_n vasilienitz_n suski_n earnest_o sue_v for_o peace_n it_o be_v at_o length_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o king_n james_n of_o famous_a memory_n effect_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o full_o finish_v and_o agree_v upon_o and_o thus_o be_v those_o aforementioned_a town_n and_o fort_n and_o divers_a other_o belong_v to_o this_o carelia_n ruthenica_fw-la or_o country_n of_o rexholme_n together_o with_o all_o the_o deed_n and_o evidence_n thereunto_o pertain_v resign_v over_o and_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o king_n and_o for_o ever_o annex_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o all_o other_o place_n during_o this_o war_n take_v from_o the_o russian_a again_o to_o he_o restore_v as_o in_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n in_o 18._o more_o at_o length_n be_v to_o be_v see_v neither_o be_v this_o king_n then_o past_o 21._o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o have_v 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