conformation_n but_o when_o we_o now_o and_o then_o answer_v to_o demand_n that_o he_o put_v unto_o we_o it_o be_v call_v sermo_n cination_n mimisis_n a_o imitation_n of_o speech_n or_o manor_n whereby_o we_o counterfayte_v not_o only_o what_o one_n say_v but_o his_o gesture_n also_o these_o foresay_a six_o kynde_n quintilian_n and_o other_o put_v under_o prosopopoeâ—…a_n topographia_fw-la the_o description_n of_o a_o place_n as_o of_o carthago_n in_o the_o first_o of_o eneidos_n hither_o refer_v cosmographie_n topothesia_n the_o feign_v of_o a_o place_n when_o a_o place_n be_v describe_v as_o peradventure_o such_o none_o be_v exaumple_v of_o this_o be_v the_o utopia_n of_o spr_fw-la thomas_n moor_n or_o else_o be_v not_o such_o a_o place_n as_o it_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v as_o be_v hell_n and_o heaven_n in_o the_o syxte_v of_o eneidos_n hither_o pertain_v the_o situation_n of_o star_n in_o aratus_n higinius_n manilius_n and_o pontanus_n chronographia_fw-la the_o description_n of_o time_n as_o of_o night_n in_o the_o fowerth_o of_o eneidos_n of_o the_o peace_n world_n in_o the_o four_o egloge_n of_o virgil_n of_o the_o four_o age_n in_o the_o first_o of_o metamorphoseos_n magna_fw-la pars_fw-la eloquentiae_fw-la sita_fw-la estin_a augendo_fw-la ac_fw-la diminuendo_fw-la omnis_fw-la autem_fw-la amplificatio_fw-la ac_fw-la diminutio_fw-la petitur_fw-la aut_fw-la ex_fw-la rebus_fw-la aut_fw-la ex_fw-la verbis_fw-la exit_fw-la verbis_fw-la sic_fw-la quum_fw-la commutamus_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la pro_fw-la vero_fw-la ponentesatrotias_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la occisum_fw-la dicamus_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la come_v sus_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la fuit_fw-la augemus_fw-la per_fw-la incrementum_fw-la sic_fw-la facinus_fw-la est_fw-la vinciri_fw-la â—…ivem_fw-la romanum_fw-la scoelus_fw-la verberari_fw-la parici_fw-la dium_o necari_fw-la quid_fw-la diâ—…am_fw-la in_o crucem_fw-la tollere_fw-la increscit_fw-la oratio_fw-la per_fw-la congeriem_fw-la in_o cetu_fw-la vero_fw-la populi_fw-la râ—…ni_fw-la negotium_fw-la publicum_fw-la gerens_fw-la magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la frustis_fw-la esculentis_fw-la vinum_fw-la redolentibus_fw-la gremium_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la tribunal_n implere_fw-la a_o non_fw-la turpissimum_fw-la differt_fw-la a_o priore_fw-la impetu_fw-la per_fw-la comparationem_fw-la quoque_fw-la inâ—…rescit_fw-la oratio_fw-la fictione_n et_fw-la exempli_fw-la collatione_fw-la fictione_n sic_fw-la si_fw-mi i_o fer_fw-fr ut_fw-la isthoc_fw-la pacto_fw-la metuerent_fw-la ut_fw-la te_fw-la metuunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la cive_v tuâ—…_n domum_fw-la meam_fw-la mihi_fw-la relinquendâ—…_n putarè_v exempli_fw-la collatione_fw-la sic_fw-la an_fw-mi vero_fw-la viâ—…_n ampliâ—…imus_fw-la scipâ—…o_fw-la tyberium_fw-la gracchun_v mediocriter_fw-la labeâ—…ctáté_fw-fr rempprivatus_n inteâ—…fecit_fw-la catilinanorbem_fw-la terrae_fw-la cede_fw-la &_o incendio_fw-la vastare_fw-la cupiâ—…ntem_fw-la nos_fw-la consules_a pferemus_fw-la amplificamus_fw-la per_fw-la coniecturas_fw-la sic_fw-la maro_n de_fw-fr polyphemo_n trunca_fw-la manus_fw-la pinum_fw-la regit_fw-la hinc_fw-la enim_fw-la coniicimus_fw-la quantae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la totius_fw-la corporis_fw-la make_fw-mi nitudo_fw-la eum_fw-la pro_fw-la scipione_fw-la haberet_fw-la pinum_fw-la arborem_fw-la incrementum_fw-la maius_fw-la sumitur_fw-la ex_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la semper_fw-la comitantur_fw-la circumstantiae_fw-la persona_fw-la have_v hâ—…_n bet_v nationem_fw-la patriam_fw-la sexum_fw-la aetatem_fw-la educationem_fw-la habitum_fw-la corporis_fw-la fortunam_fw-la conditionem_fw-la animi_fw-la nature_n be_o anteacta_fw-la nomen_fw-la exempla_fw-la natio_fw-la si_fw-mi ê™_n eius_fw-la nationis_fw-la proprium_fw-la estcontemnit_fw-la gravius_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la anglâ—…m_n sagittandi_fw-la peritiam_fw-la contemnerâ—…_n culpabilius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la gallum_fw-la patria_fw-la non_fw-la simpliâ—…iter_fw-la auget_fw-la say_fw-la exempli_fw-la gratia_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la sic_fw-la loqui_fw-la licet_fw-la voluit_fw-la nasci_fw-la in_o civi_fw-la â—…ate_a long_o celeberrima_fw-la quo_fw-la velut_fw-la in_o excelso_fw-la theatâ—…_n positus_fw-la latius_fw-la sva_fw-la virtute_fw-la diluceret_fw-la sexus_fw-la in_o mu_o liâ—…re_n turpiloqutum_fw-la turpissima_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la a_o etas_fw-la libi_fw-la do_v senem_fw-la maxim_n dedecet_fw-la educatio_fw-la bene_fw-la a_o primis_fw-la annis_fw-la institutus_fw-la fuit_fw-la nero_n a_o seneca_n pine_v post_fw-la degenerasse_fw-la gravius_fw-la fuit_fw-la habitus_n corpâ—…ris_fw-la cum_fw-la â—…e_fw-la deus_fw-la corpore_fw-la pulchro_fw-la crearit_fw-la cur_n tam_fw-la turpia_fw-la patras_fw-la fortuna_fw-la exit_fw-la obscuro_fw-la factus_fw-la es_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la insolescis_fw-la conditio_fw-la privatâ—…s_fw-la es_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la magisâ—…ratui_fw-la râ—…_n sistis_fw-la animi_fw-la natura_fw-la cum_fw-la te_fw-la magnanimum_fw-la crearet_fw-la deus_fw-la cur_n tam_fw-la pusilla_fw-la sectaris_fw-la anteacta_fw-la jan_n desiden_fw-mi esse_fw-la cvius_fw-la priora_fw-la tam_fw-la egregia_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la facinora_fw-la deed_n cousin_n est_fw-la nomen_fw-la vigilantium_fw-la inâ—…e_fw-la tanta_fw-la dormire_fw-la decebat_fw-la rerum_fw-la circumstantiae_fw-la hae_fw-la sunt_fw-la caussa_fw-la locus_fw-la tem_fw-la pus_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la caussa_fw-la ad_fw-la paricidium_fw-la primus_fw-la impul_fw-la sti_fw-la gravior_fw-la ergo_fw-la est_fw-la tua_fw-la culpa_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o tem_fw-la plo_fw-la virginem_fw-la contaminavit_fw-la tempus_fw-la carnibus_fw-la ium_o vescebaris_fw-la quando_fw-la publicunfuit_fw-la indictum_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la gladio_fw-la peiorâ—…_n lingua_fw-la serpens_fw-la euamoccidit_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la ê‘_n circumstantias_fw-la amplificatio_fw-la a_o great_a part_n of_o eloquence_n stand_v by_o increase_v and_o diminish_v and_o all_o amplification_n be_v take_v either_o of_o thing_n or_o word_n by_o word_n thus_o when_o we_o change_v the_o very_a word_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o put_v a_o big_a &_o say_v thou_o have_v kill_v he_o where_o peradventure_o he_o give_v he_o but_o a_o few_o stripe_n an_o other_o kind_n of_o amplification_n be_v â—…hen_o our_o word_n increase_v one_o big_a than_o other_o thus_o it_o be_v offence_n to_o bind_v a_o citezin_n of_o rome_n haynous-to_a beat_v he_o manslaughter_n to_o kill_v he_o what_o shall_v i_o call_v it_o to_o hang_v he_o we_o amplify_v also_o by_o heap_a thing_n fast_a together_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o common_a office_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n there_o to_o cast_v up_o thy_o stynk_n gobbette_v and_o to_o fylâ—…_n thy_o lap_n and_o the_o judgement_n seat_n be_v not_o this_o a_o shame_n this_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o because_o it_o go_v a_o pace_n and_o the_o other_o by_o step_n and_o distinction_n we_o amplifye_v by_o comparison_n and_o seâ—…_n one_o exaumple_v to_o a_o other_o or_o fain_o as_o though_o such_o thing_n have_v happen_v thus_o if_o my_o servant_n do_v fear_v i_o in_o such_o wise_n as_o all_o thy_o citezin_n fear_v thou_o i_o will_v think_v it_o good_a to_o leave_v my_o house_n by_o compare_v one_o exaumple_v to_o a_o other_o thus_o cicero_n do_v i_o pray_v you_o that_o noble_a man_n scipio_n be_v a_o private_a person_n kyl_n tiberius_n gracchus_n which_o shall_v ked_a the_o common_a wealth_n but_o a_o little_a and_o shall_v we_o be_v consul_n suffer_v catiline_n y_fw-es â—_o go_v about_o to_o waste_v the_o whole_a world_n with_o murder_n and_o fire_n we_o amplify_v by_o conjecture_n thus_o virgil_n speak_v of_o polyphemus_n he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o body_n of_o a_o pine_n tree_n by_o this_o we_o conjecture_v what_o a_o great_a body_n he_o have_v when_o he_o have_v a_o pine_n tree_n for_o his_o staff_n a_o great_a amâ—…lification_n of_o thing_n which_o always_o have_v their_o circumstance_n with_o they_o a_o person_n have_v these_o no_z tion_n country_n kind_n age_n education_n havour_n of_o the_o body_n fortune_n condition_n nature_n of_o mind_n foredede_n and_o name_n exit_fw-la ample_n if_o a_o man_n despise_v any_o thing_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o his_o nation_n it_o be_v more_o grevous_a as_o for_o if_o a_o english_a man_n do_v despise_v the_o feat_n of_o shoot_v the_o câ—…untrey_n do_v not_o always_o cause_n amplification_n but_o we_o may_v say_v of_o god_n he_o will_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o goodly_a part_n of_o the_o world_n y_z t_z as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o open_a play_v place_n his_o might_n &_o power_n may_v shine_v more_o abroad_o kind_a as_o filthy_a talk_n be_v a_o foul_a thing_n in_o a_o woman_n age._n lechery_n become_v not_o a_o old_a man_n education_n â—…ero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d his_o first_o year_n be_v well_o bring_v up_o it_o wastherfore_o y_o e_z more_o shame_n to_o 〈◊〉_d afterwards_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o bodi_fw-la sith_o god_n have_v make_v the_o a_o fair_a psonage_n why_o do_v thou_o so_o filthy_o fortune_n thou_o be_v of_o low_a degree_n becum_fw-la a_o noble_a man_n the_o worse_a be_v now_o thy_o pride_n condition_n thou_o be_v a_o private_a man_n &_o dare_v thou_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o mind_n god_n have_v create_v y_o e_o of_o a_o high_a &_o noble_a heart_n why_o they_o feke_v thou_o for_o so_o small_a trifle_n fordede_n now_o to_o be_v a_o sluggard_n which_o be_v fore_o have_v do_v so_o goodly_a act_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d shame_n name_n to_o sleep_v in_o so_o great_a a_o mat_n ter_z &_o to_o be_v name_v waker_n be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n be_v these_o cause_n place_n time_n instrument_n cause_n thou_o be_v the_o first_o that_o move_v to_o this_o murder_n
the_o fault_n therefore_o be_v the_o great_a place_n he_o defile_v you_o e_o virgin_n in_o y_z e_z 〈◊〉_d time_n then_o eat_v he_o flesh_n when_o there_o be_v proclaim_v open_a fast_v instrument_n the_o serpent_n kill_v eve_n w_o t_o his_o tongue_n worse_o than_o any_o sword_n thus_o now_o may_v yond_o see_v what_o amplification_n rise_v by_o the_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o person_n &_o thing_n frequentatio_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la res_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la caussa_fw-la dispersa_fw-la co_fw-la guntur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la locum_fw-la quo_fw-la gravior_fw-la aut_fw-la acrior_fw-la aut_fw-la criminosior_fw-la oratio_fw-la sit_fw-la hoc_fw-la pacto_fw-la a_fw-la quo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d abest_fw-la â—…ste_fw-la vitio_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la judices_fw-la cur_n velitis_fw-la eum_fw-la liberare_fw-la svae_fw-la pudicuiae_fw-la ê“ditor_fw-la est_fw-la insidiator_n alienae_n cupidus_fw-la in_fw-la temperans_fw-la petulans_fw-la suê‘bus_fw-la impius_fw-la in_o parent_n ingra_fw-la â—…us_fw-la in_o aâ—…icos_fw-la infestus_fw-la in_o cognatos_fw-la in_o supereores_n contumax_n in_o aequos_fw-la &_o pares_fw-la fastidiosus_fw-la in_fw-la inferiores_fw-la crudelis_fw-la denique_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la intollerabilis_fw-la frequentation_n be_v when_o the_o thing_n that_o 〈◊〉_d disperse_v through_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v 〈◊〉_d together_o into_o one_o place_n that_o the_o â—…ration_n may_v be_v the_o moregrave_n sharp_a or_o â—…fuller_a thus_o what_o vice_n have_v he_o â—…ot_v why_o shall_v you_o deliver_v hin_n you_o iudâ—…s_v his_o own_o chastity_n he_o set_v forth_o cu_z who_o will_n he_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o other_o he_o 〈◊〉_d intemperate_a wanton_a proud_a unnatural_a 〈◊〉_d his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o friend_n â—…roubleson_n to_o his_o kinsfolk_n stubborn_a to_o â—…is_n better_n disâ—…ful_a to_o his_o fellow_n cruel_a to_o his_o inferior_n untollerable_a to_o all_o man_n congery_n est_fw-la multiplicatio_fw-la verborum_fw-la aut_fw-la sentëtiarunrem_fw-la eandem_fw-la velut_fw-la inculcantium_fw-la hoc_fw-la diâ—…_n fert_fw-la ab_fw-la incremento_fw-la quod_fw-la illic_fw-la per_fw-la gradus_fw-la incresciâ—…_n oratio_fw-la hic_fw-la velut_fw-la aceruo_fw-la cic._n quid_fw-la enim_fw-la ille_fw-la tuu_fw-la tubero_n districtus_fw-la in_o acie_n pharsalica_n gladius_fw-la agebat_fw-la cvius_fw-la latus_fw-la ille_fw-la mucro_fw-la petebat_fw-la qui_fw-fr sensuâ—…_n erat_fw-la armorum_fw-la tuorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tua_fw-la mens_fw-la oculi_fw-la mâ—…_n nus_fw-la ardour_n animi_fw-la quid_fw-la cupiebas_fw-la quid_fw-la optabas_fw-la quam_fw-la multae_fw-la voces_fw-la hic_fw-la sunt_fw-la idem_fw-la fere_n significan_n tes_fw-fr ut_fw-la gladius_fw-la mucro_fw-la aâ—…ma_fw-la sensus_fw-la mens_fw-la any_fw-la mus_fw-la cupiebas_fw-la optabas_fw-la tum_o quot_fw-la sententiae_fw-la eodeâ—…_n spectantes_fw-la distringere_fw-la in_o acie_n gladium_fw-la latus_fw-la pâ—…_n there_o sensus_fw-la armorum_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la aâ—…_n fectum_fw-la habens_fw-la mitiorem_fw-la quod_fw-la â—…st_fw-la apud_fw-la virgiliâ—…_n 3_o eneid_n quid_fw-la pver_fw-la ascanius_n superatne_n &_o uâ—…_n citur_fw-la aura_fw-fr aetherea_fw-la nec_fw-la adhuc_fw-la crudeâ—…bus_fw-la ocâ—…_n bat_n â—…mbris_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la aliud_fw-la querit_fw-la nisi_fw-la a_o aâ—…_n huc_fw-la supersit_fw-la ascanius_n sed_fw-la affectus_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la reâ—…_n eandem_fw-la ter_z expressie_a â—…ongeries_n be_v a_o multiplication_n 〈◊〉_d word_n or_o sentence_n as_o it_o be_v beatyn_a in_o all_o one_o thing_n it_o differ_v from_o encreaâ—…_n in_o this_o point_n because_o the_o oration_n theâ—…_n grow_v as_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n and_o heâ—…_n â—…y_a heap_n â—…icero_fw-it tubero_n what_o do_v thy_o draw_v sweord_n in_o y_z e_z battle_n of_o what_fw-mi salâ—…a_fw-mi who_o side_n do_v the_o point_n strike_v at_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o thou_o be_v mour_n what_o mean_v thy_o mind_n eye_n hand_n â—…ury_v of_o mind_n what_o do_v thou_o covet_v what_o do_v thou_o wish_v how_o many_o word_n be_v there_o here_o signify_v almost_o all_o one_o thing_n as_o sweorde_n point_n of_o the_o sweord_n weapon_n sense_n mind_n entâ—…nte_n do_v covet_v do_v desire_v further_o how_o many_o sentence_n be_v there_o tend_v to_o one_o point_n aâ—…_n to_o draw_v thy_o sweord_n in_o the_o field_n to_o run_v at_o his_o side_n meaning_n of_o weapon_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v but_o ha_o ve_v a_o more_o mild_a affection_n that_o be_v in_o â—…irgil_n in_o the._n iii._n of_o eneid_n how_o do_v the_o child_n ascanius_n be_v he_o on_o the_o earth_n do_v he_o eat_v the_o breath_n ethereal_a do_v he_o not_o yet_o lie_v below_o in_o the_o cruel_a dark_a place_n he_o ax_v nothing_o else_o but_o whether_o ascanius_n be_v alive_a but_o it_o be_v the_o affection_n that_o express_v one_o thing_n thrice_o divisio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la rem_fw-la semouâ—…ns_fw-la be_v utramque_fw-la â—…bsoluit_fw-la ratione_fw-la subiecta_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la cur_n ego_fw-la nunc_fw-la â—…bi_fw-la quicquam_fw-la obijciam_fw-la si_fw-mi probus_fw-la es_fw-la non_fw-la meriâ—…sti_fw-la sin_n improbus_fw-la non_fw-la commoveris_fw-la et_fw-la illud_fw-la quid_fw-la nunc_fw-la ego_fw-la de_fw-la meis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la meritis_fw-la preaicem_fw-la si_fw-mi i_o ministis_fw-la obiundam_fw-la sin_n obliti_fw-la estis_fw-la cum_fw-la â—…e_fw-la nihil_fw-la egerim_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la verbis_fw-la proficere_fw-la possim_fw-la division_n be_v whithe_a remove_a one_o thing_n from_o another_o end_v they_o both_o by_o show_v a_o reason_n thus_o why_o shall_v i_o now_o then_o lie_v any_o thing_n to_o thy_o charge_n if_o thou_o be_v good_a thou_o have_v not_o deserve_v it_o if_o thou_o be_v naught_o thou_o care_v not_o for_o it_o also_o what_o shall_v i_o now_o speak_v of_o my_o own_o proper_a merit_n if_o you_o remember_v they_o i_o shall_v but_o trouble_v you_o if_o you_o have_v forget_v they_o when_o i_o have_v do_v nothing_o by_o deed_n what_o may_v i_o profit_v by_o word_n correctio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la tollit_fw-la quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la magis_fw-la iâ—…oncum_fw-la in_o eius_fw-la jocum_fw-la reponit_fw-la sic_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la iste_fw-la svos_fw-la amicos_fw-la rogasset_fw-la imo_fw-la innuâ—…sset_fw-la do_v hoc_fw-la facile_fw-la perfici_fw-la possit_fw-la correction_n be_v which_o take_v away_o that_o that_o be_v speak_v and_o put_v a_o morâ—…_n meet_a thing_n in_o his_o place_n thus_o that_o iâ—…_n he_o have_v pray_v his_o friend_n yea_o have_v nâ—…_n more_o but_o beckte_v this_o thing_n may_v easâ—…_n lie_v have_v be_v do_v definitio_fw-la est_fw-la qua_fw-la rei_fw-la alicuius_fw-la propria_fw-la vis_fw-la explicâ—…_n rur_n breviter_fw-la et_fw-la absolute_a hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la dili_fw-la gentia_fw-la sed_fw-la avaritia_fw-la eo_fw-la ê™_n diligentia_fw-la est_fw-la accurrata_fw-la con_fw-mi seruatio_fw-la svorum_fw-la avaritia_fw-la nuriosa_fw-la appetitio_fw-la alienorum_fw-la definition_n be_v whereby_o the_o proper_a pith_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v declare_v brief_o &_o perfect_o thus_o this_o be_v not_o diligence_n but_o covetousness_n decause_fw-mi diligence_n be_v a_o hedy_a conservation_n of_o that_o that_o be_v his_o own_o covetousness_n be_v a_o injurious_a desyer_n of_o other_o man_n good_n transitio_fw-la est_fw-la qua_fw-la monemus_fw-la breviter_fw-la quid_fw-la dictunâ—…it_fw-la &_o quid_fw-la consequatur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la qualis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la habetis_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o parent_n qualis_fw-la extiterit_fw-la accipite_fw-la transition_n be_v whereby_o we_o do_v briefâ—…y_o show_v what_o be_v speak_v &_o what_o shall_v â—…olowe_v thus_o you_o have_v hear_v how_o he_o â—…ath_v behave_v himself_o to_o his_o country_n â—…ow_o what_o he_o have_v be_v to_o his_o parent_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o exemplun_n est_fw-la rei_fw-la gestae_fw-la est_fw-la commâ—…moratio_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la aussan_fw-la accommodatio_fw-la huius_fw-la ergo_fw-la materia_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la el_fw-es res_fw-la gesta_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la homine_fw-la sic_fw-la quem_fw-la admodunâ—…amillus_fw-la rem_fw-la romanam_fw-la in_o extremam_fw-la pernitiem_fw-la adductam_fw-la restituit_fw-la sic_fw-la laurentius_n lationas_fw-la literas_fw-la barbarorum_fw-la inscitia_fw-la fâ—…re_fw-la extinctas_fw-la in_fw-la pristinum_fw-la nitorem_fw-la revocavit_fw-la porro_fw-la comparatio_fw-la ostendie_n exemplum_fw-la quod_fw-la adductum_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la simile_n aut_fw-la dissimile_n aut_fw-la contrarium_fw-la rursum_fw-la aut_fw-la par_fw-fr aut_fw-la minus_fw-la aut_fw-la maius_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o similibus_fw-la quoque_fw-la efficitur_fw-la exaumple_n be_v the_o rehearsal_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v and_o apply_v of_o it_o to_o our_o cause_n so_o the_o ground_n and_o matter_n of_o a_o exaumple_v be_v a_o act_n do_v of_o any_o maune_n thus_o as_o camillus_n restore_v y_o e_o romain_n common_a wealth_n be_v bring_v into_o extreme_a ieopardye_o so_o laurence_n ualla_fw-la bring_v again_o into_o the_o old_a pureness_n the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o babarians_n be_v almost_o quite_o lose_v further_o comparation_n show_v the_o exaumple_v that_o be_v bring_v either_o to_o be_v like_a unlike_a or_o coâ—…_n trary_a and_o again_o equal_a less_o or_o big_a which_o thing_n be_v also_o do_v in_o parable_n or_o similitude_n similitudo_fw-la est_fw-la collatio_fw-la rei_fw-la mutae_fw-la vel_fw-la inanimatâ—…_n ad_fw-la nostr_n aÌ„_o caussa_fw-la accommedata_fw-la ut_fw-la navis_fw-la pro_fw-la veâ—…â—…rum_fw-la ratione_fw-la velum_fw-la tollens_fw-la aut_fw-la contrahens_fw-la in_o
sermonis_fw-la temperatum_fw-la quod_fw-la admodum_fw-la vicinum_fw-la sit_fw-la tenui_fw-la &_o grandi_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la neutro_fw-la excellat_fw-la sed_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sit_fw-la par_fw-fr ticeps_fw-la uâ—…l_fw-la potius_fw-la expers_fw-la cum_fw-la neque_fw-la hoc_fw-la neque_fw-la illud_fw-la haebeat_fw-la sed_fw-la interiectam_fw-la moderationem_fw-la persequatur_fw-la atque_fw-la temperië_fw-la idque_fw-la uno_fw-la tenore_fw-la ut_fw-la aiunt_fw-la in_o dicendo_fw-la fluit_fw-la nihil_fw-la preter_fw-la facultatem_fw-la afferens_fw-la &_o aequalitatem_fw-la omnemque_fw-la orationem_fw-la ornamentis_fw-la modicis_fw-la cum_fw-la verborum_fw-la tum_fw-la sâ—…ntentiarum_fw-la distin_a guen_n vtitur_fw-la eo_fw-la cicero_n in_o oratione_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la manilia_n pro_fw-la aulo_fw-la cecinna_n pro_fw-la marco_n marcello_n 〈◊〉_d ximeque_fw-la in_o libris_fw-la ofsiciorum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la â—…itiosum_fw-la est_fw-la pervenire_fw-la ad_fw-la confine_v genus_fw-la eius_fw-la quod_fw-la fluctuans_fw-la &_o dissolutum_fw-la appeliant_a eo_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la neruis_fw-la &_o articulis_fw-la fluctuet_fw-la huc_fw-la &_o illuc_fw-la nec_fw-la possit_fw-la confirmare_fw-la nec_fw-la viriliter_fw-la seize_v expedire_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la socij_fw-la nostri_fw-la cum_fw-la belliger_fw-la be_v nobiscum_fw-la vellâ—…t_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ratiocinati_fw-la essent_fw-la etiam_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la quid_fw-la possent_fw-la facere_fw-la siquidem_fw-la sva_fw-la sponte_fw-la facerent_fw-la &_o non_fw-la habe_fw-la rent_n hic_fw-la auditores_fw-la multos_fw-la &_o malos_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o audaces_fw-la solent_fw-la enim_fw-la diu_fw-la cogitare_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la make_fw-mi na_fw-mi negotia_fw-la volunt_fw-la agere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la â—…smodi_fw-la ser_fw-mi mo_z tenere_fw-la attentum_fw-la auditorem_fw-la difflluit_fw-la enim_fw-la to_o tus_fw-la neque_fw-la quiequam_fw-la comprehendens_fw-la perfectis_fw-la verbis_fw-la amplectitur_fw-la of_o the_o three_o kynde_n of_o stile_n or_o endight_v now_o y_o it_o we_o have_v show_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o figure_n of_o garnish_v &_o eloquntion_n it_o be_v our_o office_n &_o duty_n to_o show_v in_o what_o kind_n all_o oratory_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v three_o sundry_a kind_n call_v of_o the_o greek_n character_n of_o we_o figure_n in_o which_o every_o oration_n not_o fawtie_a be_v occupy_v i_o trow_v there_o be_v no_o man_n mean_o learn_v but_o he_o know_v name_o when_o we_o see_v so_o many_o writer_n of_o science_n both_o grecian_n &_o latin_n which_o have_v be_v before_o time_n to_o have_v follow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sundry_a kind_n of_o writing_n one_o unlike_o the_o other_o and_o there_o have_v be_v mark_v inespeciall_a three_o kind_n of_o endight_v the_o great_a the_o small_a and_o the_o mean_a the_o great_a kind_n the_o great_a the_o noble_a the_o mighty_a &_o the_o full_a kind_n of_o endight_v with_o a_o incredible_a and_o a_o certain_a divine_a power_n of_o oration_n be_v use_v in_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n for_o it_o have_v with_o a_o ample_a 〈◊〉_d very_o garnish_v word_n proper_a translate_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tense_n which_o be_v handle_v in_o amplification_n &_o 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o have_v crornati_fw-la 〈◊〉_d both_o of_o word_n and_o sentence_n where_o unto_o in_o oration_n they_o ascribe_v very_o great_a strength_n and_o gravity_n and_o they_o that_o use_v this_o kind_n be_v vehement_a various_a copious_a grave_a well_o and_o thorough_o appoint_v to_o move_v and_o turn_v man_n to_o their_o purpose_n this_o kind_n do_v cicero_n use_v in_o the_o orati_fw-la on_o for_o aulus_n cluencius_n for_o sylla_n for_o titus_n annius_n milo_n for_o caius_n 〈◊〉_d against_o catiline_n against_o uerres_n against_o piso_n but_o they_o that_o can_v skill_n of_o this_o oftentimes_o fall_v into_o fault_n when_o unto_o they_o y_fw-fr t_o seem_v a_o grave_a oration_n which_o swell_v and_o be_v puff_v up_o which_o use_v strange_a word_n hardly_o translate_v or_o that_o be_v to_o old_a and_o that_o be_v now_o long_o since_o leave_v of_o from_o use_n of_o daily_o talk_v or_o more_o grave_a than_o the_o thing_n require_v the_o small_a kind_n the_o small_a kind_n of_o endight_a be_v in_o a_o subtle_a press_v and_o file_v oration_n meet_v for_o cause_n that_o be_v a_o little_o sharp_a than_o be_v in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speak_v for_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o oration_n that_o be_v let_v dowue_a even_o to_o the_o most_o use_a custom_n of_o pure_a and_o clear_a speak_v it_o have_v fine_a sentence_n subtilo_fw-it sharp_a teach_v all_o thing_n and_o make_v they_o more_o plain_n not_o more_o ample_a and_o in_o this_o same_o kind_n as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o orator_n some_o be_v crafty_a but_o unpo_n lish_v and_o of_o purpose_n like_o the_o rude_a and_o unskilful_a other_o in_o y_z t_z lean_v be_v trim_a that_o be_v merry_a conceit_a flourish_v also_o &_o a_o little_a garnish_v cicero_n use_v this_o kind_n in_o his_o philosophical_a disputation_n in_o the_o oration_n for_o 〈◊〉_d for_o roscius_n the_o comedy_n player_n and_o terence_n and_o plau_n tus_fw-la in_o their_o comedy_n such_o as_o can_v handsome_o use_v themselves_o in_o that_o merry_a conceit_a slendernes_n of_o word_n fall_v into_o a_o dry_a &_o feeble_a kind_n of_o oration_n which_o may_v be_v call_v aweake_n and_o feeble_a writing_n thus_o he_o come_v to_o the_o balenes_n after_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o this_o thy_o servant_n strike_v i_o i_o will_v consider_v after_o that_o he_o chode_n and_o cry_v more_o and_o more_o many_o be_v present_a the_o mean_a kind_n the_o mean_a and_o temperate_a kind_n of_o inâ—…_n stand_v of_o the_o low_a and_o yet_o not_o of_o the_o low_a and_o most_o common_a word_n and_o sentence_n and_o it_o be_v right_o call_v y_o e_o temperate_a kind_n of_o speak_v because_o it_o be_v very_o nigh_o unto_o the_o small_a and_o to_o the_o great_a 〈◊〉_d follow_v a_o moderation_n and_o temper_n betwixt_o they_o both_o and_o it_o follow_v as_o you_o will_v say_v in_o one_o tenor_n distinguish_v all_o the_o oration_n with_o small_a ornament_n both_o of_o word_n and_o sentence_n cicero_n use_v this_o for_o the_o law_n of_o manilius_n for_o aulus_n cecinna_n for_o marcus_n marcellus_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o his_o book_n of_o office_n in_o this_o be_v fawtye_a to_o come_v to_o the_o kind_n that_o be_v nigh_o unto_o it_o call_v dissolute_a because_o it_o wave_v hither_o &_o thither_o as_o it_o be_v without_o sinew_n and_o jointe_n stand_v sure_o in_o no_o point_n and_o such_o a_o oration_n can_v cause_v the_o hearer_n to_o take_v any_o heed_n when_o it_o go_v in_o and_o out_o &_o comprehend_v not_o any_o thing_n with_o perfect_v word_n finis_fw-la the_o argument_n of_o the_o oration_n for_o marcus_n marcellus_n gneius_n pompeius_n be_v overcome_v in_o y_z e_z bataile_n at_o phar._n salia_fw-la of_o those_o man_n that_o take_v his_o part_n some_o 〈◊〉_d into_o africa_n to_o the_o army_n of_o juba_n and_o actius_n to_o renew_v the_o bataile_n again_o as_o do_v scipio_n and_o cato_n other_o thike_n themselves_o overcome_v fight_v no_o more_o as_o do_v marcus_n cicero_n some_o keep_v a_o mean_a as_o do_v marcus_n marcellus_n one_o that_o have_v beâ—…e_a consul_n and_o a_o singular_a wise_a man_n which_o always_o do_v much_o distrust_n y_z e_o victory_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a multitude_n for_o his_o great_a &_o singular_a virtue_n love_v this_o man_n and_o therefore_o desire_v y_o â—_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v but_o y_o e_o invinâ—…ible_fw-fr stomach_n of_o he_o will_v not_o be_v restore_v by_o cefar_n into_o his_o country_n because_o he_o will_v not_o see_v at_o rome_n those_o thing_n that_o greve_v his_o heart_n cieero_o be_v cause_n he_o be_v his_o familiar_a and_o friend_n even_o of_o a_o child_n do_v oftentimes_o exhort_v he_o to_o geve_v place_n to_o the_o time_n &_o obey_v necessi_fw-it which_o be_v always_o the_o point_n of_o a_o wise_a manâ—…is_fw-la brother_n caius_n marcellus_n most_o hearty_o pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v come_v &_o continual_o pray_v cesar_n for_o to_o save_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o senate_n cesar_n be_v present_a when_o lucius_n piso_n make_v mention_v of_o marcus_n marcellns_n &_o when_o his_o brother_n caius_n marcellus_n have_v cast_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o cesar_n all_o the_o senate_n rise_v up_o toge_n there_o &_o low_o come_v to_o cesar_n to_o pardon_n marcus_n marcellus_n then_o make_v cesar_n a_o oration_n in_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o which_o oration_n he_o accuse_v the_o bitterness_n of_o marcus_n marcellus_n that_o when_o he_o war_v in_o gallia_n they_o marcus_n marcelius_n being_n con_fw-mi sul_z called_z him_z thief_n and_o that_o he_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o counsel_n that_o cesar_n shall_v be_v judge_v a_o enemy_n of_o his_o country_n oâ—…les_v he_o will_v put_v of_o his_o armour_n &_o that_o mar_n â—…us_a marcellus_n also_o do_v beat_v w_o e_o rod_n the_o decurian_a of_o nowmcomun_n which_o to_o be_v fraunchise_v cesar_n have_v bring_v to_o rome_n to_o declare_v that_o this_o â—…ecurion_n be_v no_o citezin_n and_o so_o to_o disprove_v the_o
deed_n of_o cesar_n for_o to_o beat_v the_o citizen_n of_o â—…ome_n with_o rod_n it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n that_o portius_n make_v for_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n both_o be_v theâ—…_n fraun_n thiser_n and_o bring_v out_o of_o other_o country_n there_o to_o inhabit_v beside_o this_o he_o show_v also_o other_o displeasure_n that_o marcellus_n do_v unto_o he_o â—…eahe_fw-la add_v that_o some_o there_o be_v that_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o kill_v he_o but_o he_o say_v as_o touch_v nature_n i_o have_v live_v enough_o and_o as_o touch_v glory_n too_o then_o sudden_o otherwise_o they_o all_o they_o look_v for_o as_o touch_v marcellus_n he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v it_o no_o not_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n and_o so_o he_o give_v hun_z to_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o senator_n be_v demand_v what_o they_o think_v of_o his_o iudgemâ—…t_n give_v thanks_n to_o cesar._n cicero_n which_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o old_a dignity_n to_o hold_v his_o peace_n move_v by_o caesar_n highness_n of_o mind_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n do_v their_o duetic_n change_v his_o purpose_n therefore_o in_o this_o oration_n he_o geve_v great_a thanks_n to_o cesar._n so_o be_v this_o the_o argumâ—…t_n first_o he_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o have_v determine_v for_o ever_o to_o hold_v his_o peace_n among_o the_o counsayler_n and_o that_o caesar_n mercy_n in_o restore_a his_o eitmye_n marcellus_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o change_v his_o purpose_n for_o then_o cesat_n give_v a_o sign_n that_o all_o shall_v be_v well_o in_o the_o common_a weal_n he_o do_v prefer_v caesar_n act_n before_o all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n of_o outward_a nation_n of_o most_o mighty_a people_n and_o most_o ercellente_a king_n but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v get_v much_o more_o glory_n because_o he_o have_v vanquish_v his_o own_o mind_n repress_v his_o anger_n &_o temper_v his_o victory_n which_o by_o nature_n be_v insolent_a and_o proud_a and_o because_o he_o have_v restore_v his_o enemy_n to_o his_o old_a dignity_n in_o this_o victory_n so_o great_a be_v caesar_n modesty_n that_o he_o show_v he_o have_v rather_o not_o to_o have_v fight_v then_o to_o have_v overcome_v in_o that_o he_o restore_v again_o &_o love_v those_o that_o counsayl_v to_o peace_n among_o the_o which_o be_v cicero_n if_o pompey_n have_v overcome_v his_o victory_n will_v have_v be_v cruel_a in_o the_o victory_n of_o cesar_n there_o be_v no_o cruelty_n there_o be_v no_o man_n kill_v but_o the_o arm_a man_n in_o the_o fight_n wherefore_o the_o immortal_a god_n seem_v to_o have_v refer_v all_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o peoâ—…le_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o mercy_n of_o cesar_n see_v they_o have_v holpen_v his_o victory_n he_o take_v away_o the_o suspicion_n of_o cesar_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v lie_v in_o waiâ—…_n to_o slay_v he_o but_o yet_o he_o counsel_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n he_o deny_v that_o he_o ever_o fear_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o happen_v to_o cesar_n but_o yet_o he_o say_v the_o uâ—…certayne_a hap_n of_o life_n and_o frailty_n of_o man_n nature_n to_o be_v fear_v he_o exhort_v cesar_n to_o set_v up_o again_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o war_n needs_o be_v decay_v and_o because_o cesar_n say_v he_o have_v live_v long_o enough_o touch_v nature_n and_o glory_n yet_o say_v cicero_n that_o for_o his_o country_n for_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o have_v live_v but_o a_o little_a which_o if_o he_o will_v now_o set_v in_o order_n again_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o divine_a virtue_n shall_v remain_v for_o ever_o he_o desire_v ceâ—…ar_a to_o look_v to_o his_o own_o life_n and_o safety_n he_o promise_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o senator_n that_o they_o will_v not_o only_o watch_v for_o he_o but_o also_o put_v their_o own_o body_n in_o iâ—…opardye_o to_o save_v he_o a_o thank_n geving_n to_o caesar_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o marcus_n marcellus_n of_z this_o long_a silence_n which_o i_o use_v in_o these_o troublous_a time_n not_o for_o any_o fear_n but_o partly_o for_o sorrow_n partly_o for_o shame_n honourable_a father_n this_o present_a day_n have_v make_v a_o end_n and_o make_v i_o begin_v again_o after_o my_o old_a manner_n to_o say_v my_o will_n and_o mind_n for_o so_o great_a mekenes_n such_o mercy_n as_o never_o be_v hear_v of_o such_o moderation_n where_o one_o may_v do_v all_o finallye_o such_o incredible_a and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d heavenly_a wisdom_n 〈◊〉_d no_o wise_a i_o may_v pass_v over_o w_n t_o silence_n for_o marcus_n marcellus_n ho_o norable_a father_n now_o restore_v to_o you_o &_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n i_o think_v not_o only_o his_o voice_n &_o autoritye_n but_o my_o own_o also_o to_o be_v conserve_v and_o restore_v again_o to_o you_o and_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o i_o be_v sorry_a honourable_a father_n yea_o &_o very_o sorry_a so_o noble_a a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n y_fw-fr â—_o i_o be_v not_o also_o to_o be_v in_o as_o good_a a_o case_n as_o i_o be_o neither_o can_v i_o find_v in_o my_o heart_n nor_o yet_o think_v it_o lawful_a metaphor_n a_o metaphor_n to_o run_v in_o this_o your_o old_a race_n and_o sit_v among_o you_o counsayler_n the_o chyefe_n lover_n of_o my_o study_n and_o labour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v my_o fellow_n and_o companyâ—…_n pull_v away_o from_o i_o wherefore_o cesar_n both_o haste_n thou_o give_v again_o unto_o i_o my_o old_a fation_n of_o jyfe_n and_o haste_v set_v up_o to_o all_o these_o man_n as_o it_o be_v a_o banner_n of_o hope_n that_o all_o shall_v be_v mar_v a_o translation_n take_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o mar_v well_o in_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o i_o have_v perceyve_v in_o many_o chief_o in_o myself_o and_o of_o late_a in_o all_o since_o thou_o haste_v restore_v marcellus_n to_o the_o senator_n to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n specyal_o also_o rehearse_v the_o greve_n by_o he_o do_v unto_o thou_o that_o thou_o set_v more_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o this_o order_n &_o honour_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n then_o either_o by_o thy_o own_o sorrow_n or_o suspicion_n and_o very_o of_o all_o his_o life_n pass_v he_o have_v receive_v the_o grete_a fruit_n and_o most_o honorit_n be_v unto_o he_o that_o all_o the_o senate_n have_v make_v intercession_n and_o that_o beside_o also_o by_o thy_o most_o grave_a and_o sage_a judgement_n he_o think_v to_o do_v honour_n to_o thou_o and_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n whereby_o ve_fw-la marcelluâ—…_n a_o epipho_n neme_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o marcelluâ—…_n rely_v thou_o do_v perceive_v y_z t_z sith_o in_o recey_a ve_v the_o benefit_n it_o be_v so_o great_a praise_n how_o much_o more_o glorious_a it_o be_v to_o the_o to_o have_v give_v it_o in_o deed_n happy_a be_v he_o for_o who_o safety_n no_o less_o gladness_n in_o manner_n come_v to_o all_o man_n then_o to_o himself_o and_o this_o he_o well_o deserve_v for_o who_o be_v more_o excellent_a they_o he_o in_o nobleness_n in_o virtue_n in_o study_n of_o the_o best_a science_n in_o true_a meaning_n or_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o thing_n worthy_a praise_n no_o man_n wit_n be_v so_o great_a no_o man_n so_o hâ—…_n ble_a either_o to_o write_v or_o speak_v that_o once_o can_v declare_v much_o less_o garuish_a and_o gaâ—…ly_o set_v out_o thy_o act_n o_o cesar._n yet_o by_o thy_o leave_n this_o dare_v i_o bold_o say_v that_o for_o nothing_o that_o ever_o thou_o do_v thou_o ever_o all_o he_o compare_v the_o victory_n of_o câ—…sars_n a_o gâ—…r_n to_o his_o other_o victory_n &_o prefer_v it_o be_v before_o they_o all_o gatte_v great_a praise_v the_o thou_o have_v this_o day_n i_o be_o often_o wont_a to_o remember_v and_o glad_o much_o to_o speak_v of_o how_o that_o all_o the_o act_n of_o our_o emperor_n of_o foreign_a nation_n of_o most_o mighty_a people_n of_o most_o noble_a king_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o thy_o neither_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o quarrel_n neither_o in_o number_n of_o battle_n neither_o in_o diversity_n of_o country_n nor_o in_o speedy_a performance_n nor_o in_o diversity_n of_o fight_n &_o that_o no_o country_n be_v they_o never_o so_o far_o distant_a will_v more_o quick_o be_v go_v unto_o on_o foot_n than_o they_o be_v make_v famous_a i_o will_v not_o say_v with_o thy_o speedy_a journey_n but_o victory_n which_o thing_n very_o except_o i_o will_v confess_v to_o be_v so_o great_a y_z â—_o scarce_o any_o man_n mind_n or_o think_v wer_fw-ge able_a to_o comprehend_v they_o i_o may_v worthâ—…ly_o be_v count_v witless_a and_o