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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a place_n see_v 2,893 5 3.1798 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06788 Englands vievv, in the vnmasking of two paradoxes with a replication vnto the answer of Maister Iohn Bodine. By Gerrard de Malynes Merchant. Malynes, Gerard, fl. 1586-1641. 1603 (1603) STC 17225; ESTC S120062 59,335 206

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sell_v see_v that_o those_o nation_n do_v bring_v their_o own_o commodity_n unto_o our_o merchant_n to_o the_o place_n by_o they_o appoint_v which_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o much_o as_o will_v you_o buy_v and_o will_v not_o this_o be_v will_n you_o buy_v if_o in_o a_o disperse_a and_o straggle_a manner_n our_o cloth_n be_v carry_v to_o all_o market_n be_v yond_o the_o sea_n in_o several_a place_n which_o will_v take_v away_o the_o desire_n of_o buy_v for_o he_o that_o buy_v do_v it_o in_o hope_n of_o sale_n with_o a_o gain_n to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o carry_v the_o commodity_n which_o commodity_n if_o he_o know_v to_o be_v extant_a in_o most_o place_n to_o be_v vent_v will_v quench_v his_o desire_n of_o buy_v and_o he_o that_o come_v to_o barter_n other_o commodity_n for_o we_o have_v also_o the_o like_a consideration_n but_o let_v we_o admit_v that_o our_o cloth_n will_v be_v advance_v in_o price_n when_o man_n shall_v by_o multitude_n run_v to_o the_o market_n or_o into_o the_o country_n in_o all_o place_n to_o buy_v it_o what_o will_v be_v the_o event_n of_o it_o it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v sell_v beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o small_a gain_n and_o many_o time_n to_o loss_n we_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o make_v speedy_a return_n but_o we_o shall_v also_o pay_v dear_a for_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n which_o we_o shall_v obtain_v by_o way_n of_o permutation_n or_o for_o the_o bill_n obligatorie_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o who_o we_o shall_v sell_v our_o cloth_n and_o if_o our_o merchant_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o that_o other_o nation_n shall_v buy_v the_o cloth_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o advance_v the_o price_n thereof_o as_o it_o happen_v most_o common_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n at_o the_o vintage_n time_n with_o their_o wine_n and_o raisin_n then_o foreign_a commodity_n will_v be_v sell_v dear_a unto_o we_o by_o they_o again_o for_o the_o small_a gain_n have_v upon_o our_o home_n commodity_n cause_v we_o and_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o seek_v a_o better_a gain_n upon_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o the_o general_a hurt_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o exhaust_v of_o our_o money_n which_o to_o balance_v the_o matter_n must_v supply_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o enhaunce_n of_o the_o price_n of_o cloth_n in_o this_o manner_n will_v be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a gain_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o end_n a_o exceed_a loss_n to_o the_o general_a commonwealth_n who_o welfare_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o particular_a commodity_n of_o any_o member_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o labourer_n and_o workmen_n wage_n be_v augment_v although_o our_o cloth_n shall_v cost_v so_o much_o the_o dear_a as_o we_o have_v note_v elsewhere_o and_o that_o with_o great_a regard_n the_o poor_a people_n be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o by_o way_n of_o corporation_n their_o handiwork_n be_v vent_v which_o without_o incur_v the_o compass_n of_o monopoly_n be_v very_o commendable_a in_o all_o 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the_o almighty_a to_o have_v your_o honour_n in_o his_o divine_a protection_n and_o so_o in_o all_o humility_n i_o take_v leave_n london_n this_o 16._o of_o januarie_n 1603._o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a and_o in_o all_o duty_n bind_v gerrard_n de_fw-fr malynes_n england_n view_n a_o sentence_n allege_v without_o application_n to_o some_o purpose_n be_v to_o handle_v a_o matter_n without_o conclusion_n and_o he_o that_o will_v attribute_v unto_o any_o man_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o essential_a part_n ground_n or_o pillar_n of_o any_o science_n must_v make_v apparent_a proof_n thereof_o otherwise_o his_o assertion_n be_v like_a cloud_n and_o wind_n without_o rain_n or_o like_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v at_o random_n quòd_fw-la oportet_fw-la patremfamilias_a vendacem_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la emacem_fw-la be_v a_o worthy_a sentence_n to_o be_v due_o execute_v of_o all_o good_a householder_n or_o father_n of_o family_n especial_o of_o prince_n that_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o great_a family_n of_o commonweal_n who_o as_o justinian_n say_v be_v to_o provide_v careful_o for_o the_o two_o season_n namely_o the_o time_n of_o war_n when_o arm_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n more_o fit_v wholesome_a law_n in_o both_o which_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v whole_o employ_v about_o the_o government_n of_o the_o person_n of_o man_n and_o of_o thing_n convenient_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o humane_a society_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o heathen_n but_o rather_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o religion_n towards_o god_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n towards_o man_n the_o one_o teach_v we_o especial_o of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v &_o the_o other_o how_o we_o shall_v live_v in_o this_o life_n religion_n do_v knit_v and_o unite_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n whereby_o they_o live_v obedient_o in_o unity_n peace_n and_o concord_n and_o justice_n be_v as_o a_o measure_n ordain_v by_o god_n among_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o feeble_a from_o the_o mighty_a hence_o proceed_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n be_v the_o denial_n of_o justice_n oppression_n of_o the_o common-people_n inequal_a distribution_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n the_o exceed_a riches_n of_o a_o small_a number_n the_o extreme_a poverty_n of_o many_o the_o overgreat_a idleness_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o not_o punish_v of_o offender_n which_o bring_v destruction_n of_o commonweal_n religion_n do_v teach_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n which_o make_v a_o good_a man_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o since_o prince_n reign_v by_o wisdom_n and_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n also_o of_o a_o virtuous_a and_o wise_a prince_n now_o as_o prince_n reign_v by_o god_n so_o must_v they_o be_v direct_v by_o he_o yea_o they_o reign_v best_a and_o long_a that_o serve_v he_o best_a and_o most_o serve_v he_o they_o can_v but_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o his_o will_n be_v not_o know_v but_o by_o his_o word_n and_o law_n which_o make_v the_o prophet_n david_n to_o meditate_v therein_o day_n and_o night_n prefer_v the_o cause_n of_o faith_n or_o religion_n before_o temporal_a commodity_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a point_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o regard_v whereunto_o the_o other_o be_v annex_v and_o do_v depend_v upon_o for_o as_o justice_n be_v administer_v and_o prescribe_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n so_o reason_n require_v that_o this_o gradation_n shall_v be_v observe_v concern_v all_o law_n that_o even_o as_o the_o will_n contract_n or_o testament_n of_o particular_a man_n can_v derogate_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o magistrate_n can_v abolish_v custom_n nor_o the_o custom_n can_v abridge_v the_o general_a law_n of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n 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realm_n
do_v decrease_v and_o it_o be_v his_o expense_n do_v become_v great_a or_o surmount_v his_o income_n and_o revenue_n this_o kind_n of_o equality_n be_v interrupt_v and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o merchandize_v exchange_n as_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o canker_n of_o england_n commonwealth_n be_v declare_v for_o as_o all_o the_o trade_n and_o traffic_v between_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n be_v perform_v by_o three_o simple_n namely_o commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n so_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v be_v the_o course_n of_o exchange_n be_v abuse_v become_v predominant_a and_o overrule_a the_o course_n of_o money_n and_o commodity_n whereby_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v decrease_v and_o this_o wealth_n can_v proper_o increase_v but_o two_o manner_n of_o way_n namely_o by_o bring_v of_o money_n and_o bullion_n into_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o buy_v for_o our_o money_n or_o barter_v by_o way_n of_o permutation_n for_o our_o commodity_n and_o 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thing_n want_v or_o abound_v according_a to_o the_o use_n thereof_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o estimation_n by_o consent_n after_o the_o pleasure_n and_o sensuality_n of_o man_n the_o history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n make_v mention_v that_o during_o the_o great_a quantity_n or_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v find_v about_o fourscore_o year_n past_a and_o the_o rareness_n of_o other_o thing_n a_o cloak_n of_o cloth_n be_v sell_v in_o peru_n for_o a_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o pair_n of_o breech_n of_o cloth_n for_o three_o hundred_o ducat_n a_o good_a horse_n four_o or_o five_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o other_o thing_n then_o in_o use_n and_o rare_a according_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o persian_n bring_v such_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o rome_n that_o the_o price_n of_o land_n do_v rise_v above_o two_o three_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a concern_v scarcity_n of_o money_n grafton_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o england_n have_v record_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v great_a war_n with_o france_n and_o scotland_n and_o incorporate_n the_o money_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o cause_v through_o the_o lack_n of_o money_n the_o price_n of_o commodity_n so_o to_o fall_v that_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o two_o shilling_n a_o fat_a ox_n for_o a_o noble_a a_o sheep_n for_o six_o penny_n and_o other_o thing_n after_o the_o rate_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n make_v the_o two_o paradox_n of_o master_n malestroit_n one_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o french_a king_n exchequer_n to_o be_v most_o paradoxical_a that_o be_v to_o say_v far_o differ_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n which_o paradox_n upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o dearth_n of_o thing_n in_o france_n he_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n thereby_o to_o qualify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o complaint_n the_o substance_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v most_o expedient_a to_o set_v down_o and_o the_o answer_n also_o which_o master_n john_n bodine_n the_o great_a politician_n or_o commonwealth_n man_n of_o france_n have_v make_v thereunto_o together_o with_o my_o explication_n thereof_o and_o replication_n to_o his_o answer_n whereby_o the_o truth_n will_v appear_v and_o how_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n the_o first_o paradox_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o general_a dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o france_n be_v without_o cause_n see_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o grow_v dearer_o these_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o second_o paradox_n there_o be_v much_o to_o be_v lose_v upon_o a_o crown_n or_o any_o other_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n albeit_o one_o do_v give_v the_o same_o in_o payment_n at_o the_o price_n he_o do_v receive_v the_o same_o since_o that_o the_o ancient_a permutation_n say_v he_o have_v be_v change_v in_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o that_o the_o first_o riches_n of_o man_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o cattle_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n whereby_o all_o thing_n have_v receive_v their_o estimation_n and_o have_v be_v praise_v and_o sell_v for_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o metal_n be_v the_o right_a judge_n of_o the_o good_a cheap_a or_o dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n we_o can_v say_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v now_o dear_a than_o it_o be_v three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o unless_o that_o for_o the_o buy_v thereof_o we_o must_v now_o give_v more_o gold_n or_o silver_n than_o we_o do_v then_o but_o for_o the_o buy_n of_o all_o thing_n we_o do_v not_o give_v now_o more_o gold_n or_o silver_n than_o we_o do_v then_o say_v he_o therefore_o since_o that_o time_n nothing_o be_v grow_v dear_a in_o france_n to_o prove_v this_o he_o do_v allege_v that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n in_o the_o year_n 1328._o the_o french_a crown_n of_o the_o flower-de-luce_n as_o good_a in_o weight_n and_o fineness_n as_o the_o french_a crown_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o be_v then_o worth_a but_o twenty_o sol_n tournois_fw-fr which_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n be_v value_v according_a to_o the_o common_a computation_n of_o ten_o sol_n for_o a_o shilling_n starling_n be_v two_o shilling_n in_o those_o day_n say_v he_o the_o french_a ell_n or_o yard_n of_o velvet_n be_v worth_a four_o liver_n which_o be_v four_o crown_n or_o 8_o shilling_n starling_n the_o say_a yard_n of_o velvet_n do_v now_o cost_v ten_o liver_n or_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o the_o french_a crown_n which_o be_v then_o value_v at_o two_o shilling_n be_v now_o value_v at_o fifty_o sol_n or_o five_o shilling_n so_o that_o four_o crown_n do_v make_v the_o say_v 20_o shilling_n yet_o the_o say_a french_a crown_n do_v contain_v no_o more_o in_o gold_n in_o weight_n or_o in_o fineness_n then_o before_o whereby_o there_o
and_o silver_n of_o late_a year_n then_o be_v it_o most_o requisite_a for_o i_o to_o procure_v to_o participate_v of_o that_o abundance_n as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o my_o power_n and_o to_o accumulate_v treasure_n for_o i_o and_o my_o subject_n by_o importation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o prevention_n of_o the_o transportation_n of_o any_o the_o rather_o that_o the_o course_n of_o commodity_n in_o particular_a have_v this_o property_n that_o as_o by_o the_o excessive_a exportation_n of_o some_o thing_n the_o like_a thing_n do_v grow_v dear_a so_o by_o the_o overabundant_a importation_n of_o other_o commodity_n thing_n do_v become_v better_a cheap_a another_o remedy_n against_o the_o dearth_n of_o thing_n especial_o victual_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o use_n of_o fish_n to_o the_o ancient_a credit_n and_o estimation_n and_o hereupon_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o commend_v our_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o observe_v fish-day_n in_o the_o week_n and_o for_o effect_v of_o the_o 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proverb_n as_o sound_a as_o a_o fish_n and_o if_o any_o be_v subject_a to_o disease_n it_o be_v fish_n of_o river_n or_o of_o stand_v water_n and_o fishpond_n which_o may_v be_v cure_v by_o strawing_a much_o parsley_n into_o the_o water_n and_o because_o that_o flesh_n and_o fish_n be_v two_o principal_a thing_n for_o the_o food_n of_o man_n and_o that_o our_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o incident_o may_v be_v handle_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o will_v it_o not_o be_v exorbitant_a the_o rule_n of_o our_o method_n to_o discourse_v somewhat_o thereof_o the_o best_a season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o eat_v fish_n be_v from_o september_n until_o march_v if_o we_o will_v regard_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o fish_n howbeit_o that_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o beast_n we_o be_v command_v with_o great_a reason_n and_o consideration_n to_o eat_v most_o fish_n in_o march_n and_o april_n when_o he_o lose_v his_o taste_n the_o fresh_a fish_n of_o river_n be_v of_o more_o digestion_n and_o better_a for_o sick_a person_n but_o the_o sea-fish_n be_v of_o more_o nourishment_n all_o fish_n be_v moist_a and_o cold_a of_o nature_n be_v qualify_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o salt_n and_o be_v eat_v with_o much_o bread_n can_v do_v any_o hurt_n especial_o unto_o choleric_a person_n with_o who_o complexion_n it_o agree_v best_o and_o whereas_o all_o other_o creature_n do_v first_o decay_v and_o putrify_v in_o the_o belly_n the_o fish_n do_v first_o putrify_v in_o the_o head_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o have_v only_o one_o gut_n the_o meat_n do_v easy_o pass_v the_o same_o without_o digestion_n or_o corruption_n which_o by_o stay_v long_o with_o other_o ereature_n cause_v putrefaction_n a_o argument_n that_o fish_n be_v more_o healthful_a than_o flesh_n howbeit_o that_o through_o the_o continual_a use_n flesh_n be_v more_o agreeable_a with_o our_o nature_n and_o whereas_o master_n bodine_n say_v that_o it_o be_v unknown_a unto_o man_n from_o whence_o at_o one_o season_n the_o infinite_a million_o of_o herring_n do_v come_v we_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o the_o herring_n against_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o fish_n which_o go_v against_o the_o water_n and_o tide_n fear_v the_o lift_n up_o of_o his_o scale_n come_v from_o the_o northern_a sea_n and_o go_v to_o the_o west_n ocean_n to_o enjoy_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n for_o whereas_o all_o the_o summer_n he_o have_v take_v his_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n in_o the_o northern_a sea_n desirous_a to_o enjoy_v the_o water_n thereof_o as_o be_v sweet_a than_o that_o of_o other_o sea_n he_o return_v in_o winter_n to_o those_o place_n that_o have_v be_v most_o beat_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a and_o deep_a as_o also_o less_o trouble_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o tempest_n unto_o the_o which_o the_o northern_a sea_n be_v more_o subject_a &_o where_o the_o sand_n be_v thereby_o elevate_v and_o concur_v with_o the_o water_n for_o the_o herring_n above_o all_o other_o fish_n can_v endure_v the_o cold_a and_o therefore_o be_v they_o also_o dead_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o water_n aire_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o putrification_n which_o those_o that_o have_v study_v to_o preserve_v flesh_n long_o without_o salt_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n salt_n do_v bite_v out_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o flesh_n which_o we_o see_v will_v not_o keep_v unless_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o brine_n make_v of_o salt_n yet_o those_o that_o do_v travel_n under_o the_o line_n call_v aequinoctial_a do_v keep_v fresh_a mutton_n veal_n or_o any_o other_o flesh_n for_o a_o long_a time_n without_o salt_n for_o they_o press_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o have_v well_o dry_v the_o same_o with_o linen_n clout_n they_o put_v it_o into_o their_o barrel_n of_o meal_n especial_o meal_n of_o rye_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o east_n country_n and_o so_o they_o do_v closeup_v the_o same_o that_o no_o air_n can_v enter_v which_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n and_o their_o meal_n not_o the_o worse_a for_o to_o be_v use_v some_o do_v also_o a_o little_a parboil_v their_o flesh_n and_o keep_v it_o close_o stop_v in_o vinegar_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o savoury_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o knowledge_n hereof_o be_v fit_a for_o navigator_n but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n let_v we_o commend_v the_o singular_a care_n of_o those_o magistrate_n which_o to_o prevent_v all_o corruption_n and_o disease_n of_o evil_a air_n and_o corrupt_a blood_n do_v command_n that_o ox_n and_o all_o other_o beast_n shall_v be_v fast_v a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o they_o shall_v be_v slay_v and_o then_o hang_v up_o for_o the_o like_a time_n or_o more_o as_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n will_v permit_v to_o let_v the_o blood_n run_v out_o before_o the_o butcher_n may_v sell_v the_o flesh_n thereof_o who_o know_v the_o loss_n of_o weight_n by_o the_o bleed_a and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o show_v so_o well_o be_v hasty_a to_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o health_n of_o man_n this_o care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n therefore_o tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o health_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o do_v not_o hold_v impertinent_a to_o commend_v a_o good_a order_n observe_v in_o other_o country_n for_o keep_v of_o their_o city_n and_o town_n clean_o without_o have_v so_o many_o scavenger_n in_o every_o parish_n as_o we_o do_v to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o whereas_o the_o cleanse_n of_o all_o vault_n be_v bring_v to_o certain_a place_n and_o use_v for_o dung_n there_o be_v certain_a three_o or_o four_o scavenger_n which_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n take_v the_o same_o and_o the_o dirt_n of_o the_o street_n to_o farm_n and_o do_v every_o one_o of_o they_o keep_v twelve_o or_o more_o horse_n and_o cart_n to_o carry_v the_o dirt_n away_o which_o by_o scatter_a straw_n 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year_n advance_v in_o price_n we_o will_v exhort_v many_o to_o practice_v the_o have_v thereof_o in_o regard_n both_o of_o the_o honey_n and_o wax_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o make_n of_o bee_n of_o a_o heighfer_n be_v natural_a whereupon_o pliny_n have_v note_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o ox_n be_v convert_v into_o bee_n as_o the_o flesh_n of_o horse_n into_o wasp_n that_o of_o man_n into_o lice_n and_o so_o of_o other_o flesh_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o but_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o cuckoo_n be_v convert_v into_o toad_n as_o some_o do_v report_n touch_v the_o price_n of_o our_o commodity_n which_o certain_o may_v be_v know_v as_o of_o tin_n lead_v and_o certain_a know_v sort_n of_o clothes_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o when_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v value_v at_o 40_o penny_n tin_n be_v worth_a as_o we_o have_v say_v about_o 40_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o which_o now_o make_v 3_o pound_n and_o the_o price_n thereof_o in_o 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commodity_n and_o particular_o for_o lawn_n cambric_n and_o such_o like_a and_o most_o especial_o when_o claret_n wine_n be_v sell_v for_o 3_o and_o 4_o pound_n the_o ton_n prune_v 5_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o civil_a oil_n 12_o pound_n the_o ton_n soap_n of_o civil_a 20_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o malmsey_n 5_o pound_n the_o but_o and_o so_o the_o like_a of_o diverse_a other_o commodity_n if_o we_o do_v consider_v the_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o find_v now_o a_o day_n and_o more_o commodious_o and_o direct_o bring_v unto_o we_o than_o heretofore_o as_o spice_n sugar_n curran_n raisin_n fig_n and_o such_o like_a be_v by_o all_o which_o come_v a_o notable_a overbalancing_a of_o foreign_a commodity_n with_o our_o home_n commodity_n in_o nature_n before_o allege_v which_o do_v consistin_a the_o price_n &_o not_o in_o the_o quantity_n this_o overballance_a be_v know_v by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o good_n inward_o &_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o good_n outward_o for_o which_o purpose_n let_v we_o observe_v what_o the_o custom_n of_o wool_n do_v amount_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o time_n as_o aforesaid_a thus_o find_v thing_n to_o be_v dear_a and_o the_o price_n thereof_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n because_o we_o do_v not_o sell_v our_o home_n commodity_n so_o dear_a proportionable_o as_o we_o do_v buy_v the_o foreign_a commodity_n we_o may_v see_v that_o we_o be_v become_v buyer_n &_o not_o seller_n as_o the_o good_a father_n of_o the_o family_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a wherefore_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o dearth_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n over_o and_o above_o the_o price_n of_o our_o home_n commodity_n which_o make_v we_o to_o give_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o boot_n by_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o the_o one_o and_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o the_o other_o which_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o permutation_n 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thing_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o every_o country_n and_o to_o give_v gold_n his_o due_a commendation_n we_o will_v use_v his_o own_o pleasant_a tale_n in_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o same_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o next_o country_n unto_o utopia_n which_o know_v the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o vtopian_o which_o give_v no_o honour_n to_o sumptuous_a apparel_n and_o hold_v gold_n to_o be_v infamed_a and_o reproachful_a come_v to_o amaurote_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o isle_n in_o very_o homely_a and_o simple_a array_n but_o the_o anemolians_n because_o they_o dwell_v far_o thence_o and_o have_v very_o little_a acquaintance_n with_o they_o hear_v that_o they_o be_v all_o apparel_v alike_o and_o that_o very_o rude_o and_o homely_a think_v they_o not_o to_o have_v the_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v not_o wear_v be_v therefore_o more_o proud_a than_o wise_a determine_v in_o the_o gorgiousnesse_n of_o their_o apparel_n to_o represent_v very_a god_n and_o with_o the_o bright_a shine_a and_o glister_v of_o their_o gay_a clothing_n to_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o silly_a poor_a vtopian_o so_o there_o come_v in_o four_o ambassador_n with_o a_o hundred_o servant_n all_o apparel_v in_o changeable_a colour_n the_o most_o of_o they_o in_o silk_n the_o ambassador_n themselves_o for_o at_o home_n in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o be_v nobleman_n in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n with_o great_a chain_n of_o gold_n with_o gold_n hang_v at_o their_o ear_n with_o gold_n ring_v upon_o their_o finger_n with_o brouche_n and_o aglet_n of_o gold_n upon_o their_o cap_n which_o glister_v full_a of_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o be_v short_a trim_v and_o adorn_v with_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o among_o the_o vtopian_o be_v either_o the_o punishment_n of_o bondman_n or_o the_o reproach_n of_o infamed_a person_n or_o else_o trifle_n for_o young_a child_n to_o play_v withal_o therefore_o it_o will_v have_v do_v a_o man_n good_a at_o his_o heart_n to_o have_v see_v how_o proud_o they_o display_v their_o peacock_n feather_n how_o much_o they_o make_v of_o their_o paint_a sheath_n and_o how_o lusty_o they_o set_v forth_o and_o advance_v themselves_o when_o they_o compare_v their_o gallant_a apparel_n with_o the_o poor_a raiment_n of_o the_o vtopian_o for_o all_o the_o people_n be_v swarm_v forth_o into_o the_o street_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v no_o less_o pleasure_n to_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o be_v deceive_v and_o how_o far_o they_o miss_v of_o their_o purpose_n be_v contrary_a way_n take_v than_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v for_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o vtopian_o except_o very_a few_o which_o have_v be_v in_o other_o country_n for_o some_o reasonable_a cause_n all_o that_o gorgeousness_n of_o apparel_n seem_v shameful_a and_o reproachful_a insomuch_o
that_o they_o most_o reverent_o salute_v the_o most_o vile_a and_o most_o abject_a of_o they_o for_o lord_n judge_v they_o by_o their_o wear_n of_o golden_a chain_n to_o be_v bondman_n yea_o you_o shall_v have_v see_v child_n also_o that_o have_v cast_v away_o their_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n when_o they_o see_v the_o like_o stick_v upon_o the_o ambassador_n cap_n dig_v and_o push_v their_o mother_n under_o the_o side_n say_v thus_o to_o they_o look_v mother_n how_o great_a a_o lubber_n do_v yet_o wear_v pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o though_o he_o be_v a_o little_a child_n still_o but_o the_o mother_n yea_o and_o that_o also_o in_o good_a earnest_n peace_n son_n say_v she_o i_o think_v he_o be_v some_o of_o the_o ambassador_n fool_n some_o find_a fault_n at_o their_o golden_a chain_n as_o to_o no_o use_n or_o purpose_n be_v so_o small_a and_o weak_a that_o a_o bondman_n may_v easy_o break_v they_o and_o again_o so_o wide_a and_o large_a that_o when_o it_o please_v he_o he_o may_v cast_v they_o off_o and_o run_v away_o at_o liberty_n whither_o he_o will_v but_o when_o the_o ambassador_n have_v be_v there_o a_o day_n or_o two_o and_o see_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o gold_n so_o light_o esteem_v yea_o in_o no_o less_o reproach_n they_o it_o be_v with_o they_o in_o honour_n and_o beside_o that_o more_o gold_n in_o the_o chain_n and_o gyve_n of_o one_o fugitive_a bondman_n than_o all_o the_o costly_a ornament_n of_o they_o three_o be_v worth_a they_o begin_v to_o abate_v their_o courage_n &_o for_o very_a shame_n lay_v away_o all_o that_o gorgeous_a array_n whereof_o they_o be_v so_o proud_a which_o in_o effect_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o accommodate_v and_o fashion_v himself_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n be_v also_o ground_v upon_o estimation_n although_o of_o base_a thing_n which_o be_v to_o prefer_v earthen_a and_o glass_n vessel_n wherein_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v as_o he_o say_v before_o gold_n silver_n &_o other_o precious_a thing_n but_o if_o all_o the_o wit_n and_o wisdom_n of_o man_n be_v as_o yet_o to_o devise_v what_o thing_n will_v be_v fit_a to_o set_v a_o price_n unto_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v as_o a_o just_a measure_n and_o proportion_n between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o the_o trade_n and_o traffic_v of_o thing_n they_o can_v not_o find_v any_o thing_n more_o proper_a than_o pure_a gold_n and_o other_o metal_n according_o the_o four_o element_n have_v such_o a_o equal_a proportion_n in_o gold_n that_o none_o be_v predominant_a over_o the_o other_o whereby_o all_o corruption_n be_v exclude_v whether_o you_o take_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a cold_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o moist_a and_o cold_a and_o moist_a with_o galen_n or_o according_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n draw_v into_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n with_o paracelsus_n for_o it_o never_o waste_v or_o consume_v by_o fire_n and_o the_o more_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o pure_a it_o be_v which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o other_o mettle_n there_o be_v no_o rust_n or_o scurf_n that_o diminish_v the_o goodness_n or_o substance_n thereof_o it_o abide_v the_o fret_a and_o liquor_n of_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n without_o damage_n which_o wear_v any_o other_o thing_n it_o need_v no_o fire_n ere_o it_o be_v make_v gold_n for_o it_o be_v gold_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v find_v it_o draw_v without_o wool_n as_o it_o be_v wool_n and_o it_o be_v easy_o spread_v in_o leaf_n of_o marvelous_a thinness_n you_o may_v adorn_v or_o guild_v any_o other_o mettle_n with_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o inferior_a unto_o any_o other_o mettle_n to_o make_v vessel_n and_o curious_a work_n it_o defile_v not_o the_o thing_n it_o touch_v as_o silver_n do_v wherewith_o you_o may_v draw_v line_n it_o resemble_v in_o colour_n the_o celestial_a body_n and_o it_o be_v medicinable_a and_o bring_v gladness_n to_o the_o hart_n of_o man_n it_o be_v fit_a also_o to_o be_v cut_v or_o divide_v into_o many_o piece_n to_o make_v money_n and_o go_v into_o a_o little_a room_n be_v easy_a and_o 〈…〉_z table_n to_o avoid_v the_o cumbersome_a 〈…〉_z age_n of_o commodity_n from_o one_o country_n into_o another_o and_o what_o thing_n can_v be_v invent_v or_o devise_v that_o for_o this_o purpose_n have_v all_o these_o quality_n and_o property_n with_o great_a reason_n therefore_o have_v gold_n his_o due_a estimation_n above_o other_o thing_n also_o such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o art_n of_o man_n be_v illustrate_v as_o in_o picture_n &_o other_o curious_a work_n be_v worthy_a of_o great_a commendation_n and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o man_n do_v use_v for_o to_o live_v in_o the_o most_o civille_a manner_n above_o other_o nation_n which_o live_v barbarous_o in_o all_o which_o the_o general_a care_n of_o the_o prince_n must_v be_v and_o the_o particular_a regard_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o the_o expense_n thereof_o do_v not_o surmount_v the_o income_n or_o revenue_n have_v a_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o moderate_a use_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o at_o reasonable_a rate_n according_a as_o the_o price_n and_o utteranc_fw-la 〈…〉_z of_o our_o home_n commodity_n both_o 〈…〉_z victual_n and_o other_o ware_n without_o study_v how_o to_o live_v without_o the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o other_o nation_n see_v that_o god_n cause_v nature_n to_o bestow_v and_o distribute_v her_o benefit_n or_o his_o blessing_n to_o several_a climate_n supply_v the_o barrenness_n of_o some_o thing_n in_o one_o country_n with_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o store_n of_o other_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o interchangeable_o one_o common_a weal_n shall_v live_v with_o another_o concern_v the_o last_o cause_n of_o the_o dearth_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o alteration_n of_o money_n wherein_o master_n malestroit_n have_v a_o certain_a good_a purpose_n if_o he_o can_v have_v prove_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v in_o france_n master_n bodine_n conclude_v that_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o valuation_n of_o money_n in_o sort_n by_o he_o allege_v and_o yet_o that_o thing_n be_v grow_v dear_a which_o only_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o one_o cause_n which_o he_o call_v almost_o the_o only_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o aundance_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n of_o late_a year_n run_v with_o we_o into_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o other_o cause_n as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o make_v particular_o some_o thing_n dear_a but_o not_o general_o all_o thing_n and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o we_o have_v speak_v hereof_o in_o answer_n of_o the_o paradox_n of_o master_n malestroit_n therefore_o we_o pass_v over_o it_o and_o come_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o remedy_n which_o master_n bodine_n allege_v which_o do_v only_o tend_v to_o remedy_n thing_n in_o particular_a be_v well_o consider_v of_o he_o say_v that_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n now_o a_o day_n more_o than_o in_o time_n past_a must_v partly_o excuse_v the_o dearth_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o remedy_n nor_o yet_o as_o a_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o dearth_n of_o thing_n for_o what_o coherence_n be_v there_o to_o allege_v a_o matter_n as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o dearth_n of_o thing_n when_o this_o remedy_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o dearth_n itself_o as_o he_o say_v which_o must_v excuse_v the_o same_o which_o excuse_n be_v admit_v in_o defence_n thereof_o do_v consequent_o prove_v that_o thing_n be_v not_o grow_v dear_a to_o our_o hurt_n in_o particular_a or_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o general_a because_o that_o have_v more_o gold_n and_o silver_n than_o we_o have_v heretofore_o we_o be_v make_v able_a to_o give_v more_o than_o before_o and_o if_o we_o will_v say_v take_v away_o the_o cause_n and_o then_o the_o effect_n will_v cease_v that_o be_v to_o say_v take_v away_o or_o diminish_v the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o then_o thing_n will_v become_v better_a cheap_a this_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a absurdity_n for_o as_o he_o be_v a_o foolish_a physician_n that_o can_v cure_v his_o patient_n disease_n unless_o he_o cast_v he_o in_o another_o sickness_n so_o the_o prince_n that_o can_v govern_v his_o subject_n but_o by_o take_v from_o they_o the_o wealth_n and_o commodity_n of_o life_n must_v needs_o grant_v that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v man_n a_o provident_a and_o wise_a prince_n therefore_o will_v rather_o conclude_v thus_o be_v thing_n grow_v dear_a through_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n