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subdue_v so_o many_o king_n and_o country_n and_o extend_v their_o empire_n so_o far_o into_o all_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n &_o yet_o prosecute_v and_o thrust_v the_o same_o further_a daily_a now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o knowledge_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o act_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n principal_o and_o proper_o be_v of_o the_o profession_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n of_o great_a revenue_n for_o and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v first_o ordain_v and_o prefer_v into_o that_o place_n to_o be_v a_o wall_n and_o defence_n for_o their_o country_n for_o the_o poor_a man_n have_v not_o wheareof_o to_o live_v of_o his_o own_o if_o he_o employ_v time_n or_o expense_n herein_o and_o thearefore_fw-mi the_o other_o aught_o to_o geve_v example_n both_o by_o his_o own_o industry_n in_o such_o practice_n and_o also_o maintain_v the_o same_o in_o the_o meanor_n sort_n security_n and_o long_a peace_n breed_z idleness_n which_o suck_v the_o valour_n out_o of_o noble_a mind_n a_o plain_a proof_n wheareof_o &_o of_o the_o hurt_n that_o grow_v theareby_o be_v nobility_n have_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o in_o twenty-four_o year_n space_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o war_n of_o carthage_n wear_v so_o far_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o good_a practice_n of_o arm_n that_o where_o as_o before_o they_o wear_v every_o where_o conqueror_n in_o the_o second_o war_n they_o go_v always_o to_o wrack_n till_o their_o sundry_a great_a loss_n drive_v they_o unto_o their_o old_a course_n &_o bias_n again_o thus_o see_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o defect_n in_o english_a man_n discover_v the_o cure_n be_v the_o more_o plain_a &_o easy_a &_o the_o rather_o if_o the_o remedy_n unto_o the_o other_o impediment_n be_v apply_v that_o be_v want_v of_o skill_n or_o discipline_n which_o proceed_n &_o grow_v partly_o upon_o the_o other_o cause_n uz._n lack_v of_o practice_n the_o rest_n be_v also_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o supply_v for_o as_o use_v &_o excercise_n make_v prompt_v ready_a &_o skilful_a in_o many_o thing_n so_o by_o most_o just_a &_o sure_a argument_n the_o contrary_a which_o be_v the_o privation_n or_o lack_v thereof_o work_v &_o cause_v contrary_a effect_n and_o yet_o not_o always_o in_o all_o thing_n do_v ex_fw-la cercise_n or_o labour_n bring_v knowledge_n &_o perfection_n but_o there_o must_v be_v skill_n with_o all_o which_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v for_o the_o more_o part_n to_o be_v obtain_v by_o collection_n &_o judgement_n of_o the_o report_n history_n &_o chronicle_n write_v of_o war_n for_o in_o matter_n of_o importance_n which_o have_v many_o cautel_n difficultye_n &_o observation_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o way_n be_v open_v &_o a_o light_n give_v unto_o he_o which_o will_v be_v a_o passynger_n herein_o to_o directe_v &_o incline_v his_o course_n unto_o this_o knowledge_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v travail_v &_o wander_v in_o the_o dark_a trade_n &_o unknown_a path_n like_o a_o blind_a man_n which_o go_v he_o wot_v not_o whither_o and_o prove_v to_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a ground_n rule_n stratagem_n &_o instruction_n to_o be_v set_v down_o print_v &_o observe_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o good_a soldier_n as_o a_o plot_n &_o foundation_n of_o their_o business_n the_o sundry_a book_n write_v of_o these_o matter_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n &_o other_o language_n by_o great_a learned_a &_o expert_a man_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n herein_o beside_o that_o reason_n will_v easy_o discuss_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ancient_a order_n &_o government_n of_o war_n with_o the_o sundry_a sort_n &_o attire_n of_o battle_n use_v among_o sundry_a nation_n their_o manner_n &_o practice_n the_o example_n of_o the_o antiquity_n the_o experience_n policy_n prudent_a counsel_n most_o profitable_a and_o pitthye_a precept_n and_o admonishment_n most_o excellent_a experiment_n instruction_n behaviour_n &_o discipline_n of_o the_o great_a chyeftaine_n &_o most_o renown_a conqueror_n that_o ever_o wear_v be_v requisite_a &_o needful_a unto_o a_o good_a captain_n for_o what_o be_v the_o experience_n or_o opinion_n of_o one_o man_n to_o the_o practice_n &_o judgement_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o have_v conquer_v in_o all_o country_n vanquish_v great_a army_n overthrow_v many_o mighty_a battle_n &_o honourable_o pass_v all_o danger_n of_o war_n who_o do_n be_v judicial_o &_o perfect_o note_v of_o most_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n in_o sundry_a great_a volume_n &_o write_n for_o example_n &_o profit_n of_o the_o posterity_n which_o the_o unlearned_a can_v not_o taste_v or_o attain_v without_o some_o preparative_n by_o plain_a plot_n draw_v or_o introduction_n in_o apt_a order_n make_v to_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o for_o accomplish_v wheareof_o though_o thoroughe_o the_o grossness_n of_o my_o style_n lack_v of_o experience_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o knowledge_n whearewith_o a_o writer_n of_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n aught_o to_o be_v furnish_v together_o with_o my_o study_n of_o brevity_n herein_o &_o little_a leisure_n which_o from_o my_o other_o affair_n i_o have_v one_o time_n long_o after_o a_o other_o to_o accomplish_v this_o same_o i_o shall_v not_o sufficient_o in_o all_o point_n content_v the_o exquisite_a judgement_n which_o be_v to_o deem_v hereof_o yet_o for_o the_o necessity_n and_o scarcity_n of_o write_v in_o this_o matter_n a_o willing_n mind_n and_o faithful_a affection_n to_o profit_v my_o country_n thrust_v i_o forth_o to_o bear_v a_o burden_n to_o big_a for_o my_o shoulder_n this_o labour_n of_o i_o may_v be_v a_o begin_v to_o encourage_v some_o other_o of_o their_o great_a experience_n to_o make_v large_a addition_n or_o supply_v herein_o for_o yet_o now_o i_o find_v vegetius_n one_o lie_n a_o ancient_a writer_n &_o machiavelli_n of_o these_o affair_n well_o translate_v into_o english_a which_o author_n be_v both_o expert_a in_o war_n and_o also_o very_o learned_a their_o industry_n herein_o be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o more_o commendation_n as_o those_o two_o quality_n be_v rare_a and_o seldom_o meet_a to_o gether_o for_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v knowledge_n join_v with_o courage_n &_o experience_n be_v a_o man_n worth_a man_n &_o may_v avail_v more_o than_o a_o number_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o say_a machiavelli_n be_v deam_v sum_n what_o diffuse_v in_o his_o treatise_n his_o opinion_n also_o not_o altogether_o agree_v with_o all_o man_n judgement_n nor_o reach_a to_o many_o matter_n meet_v for_o the_o state_n of_o our_o english_a war_n and_o vegetius_n be_v a_o writer_n when_o war_n wear_v use_v in_o a_o other_o course_n than_o they_o be_v now_o a_o day_n it_o be_v therefore_o wish_v more_o to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o it_o be_v marvel_v to_o see_v how_o the_o study_n of_o many_o man_n have_v be_v addict_v in_o this_o our_o time_n have_v store_n of_o ripe_a wit_n which_o can_v do_v very_o well_o yet_o among_o so_o many_o book_n as_o be_v write_v daily_a of_o dream_n &_o fantasy_n introduction_n to_o pleasure_n familiar_a fruitless_o talkinge_n eloquent_a formal_a or_o ation_n little_a material_a of_o pleasant_a meeting_n &_o fable_n among_o woman_n of_o caunterbury_n or_o courser_n tale_n with_o diverse_a jest_n &_o vain_a device_n in_o earnest_n there_o be_v least_o labour_n lay_v on_o that_o art_n wheareby_o king_n rule_n &_o be_v rule_v and_o conquer_v which_o erect_v build_v establish_v increase_v beautify_v estate_n the_o end_n and_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v honour_n most_o high_a even_o advance_v to_o the_o sky_n flow_v wealth_n fame_n never_o fail_v or_o forget_v victory_n and_o dominion_n with_o out_o bound_n the_o contrary_a and_o want_n wheareof_o be_v captivitye_n ruin_n dishonour_v and_o desolation_n whearein_o to_o persuade_v by_o argument_n that_o which_o every_o man_n do_v plain_o see_v it_o wear_v waste_n of_o word_n and_o time_n and_o to_o stir_v any_o man_n to_o the_o study_n of_o this_o knowledge_n sith_o the_o worthiness_n thereof_o allure_v and_o draw_v all_o right_a english_a man_n which_o by_o the_o prick_n and_o inclinatyon_n of_o nature_n do_v with_o great_a desire_n run_v there_o unto_o i_o will_v thearefore_fw-mi omit_v to_o spend_v further_a speech_n herein_o and_o draw_v unto_o the_o matter_n wherein_o to_o make_v my_o course_n the_o plain_a unto_o the_o reader_n i_o divide_v this_o work_n into_o two_o book_n wheareof_o the_o first_o entreat_v of_o the_o captain_n &_o soldier_n and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o discipline_v observation_n &_o admonition_n of_o war_n which_o two_o book_n also_o for_o the_o better_a help_n of_o memory_n i_o appoint_v and_o distribute_v into_o certain_a chapiters_n branch_n or_o principal_a point_n touch_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o in_o my_o table_n appear_v begin_v with_o the_o
a_o governor_n or_o captain_n can_v put_v on_o and_o faithfulness_n be_v not_o by_o fee_n nor_o fear_v to_o be_v craze_a or_o corrupt_v ¶_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o have_v one_o general_n or_o many_o cap._n 8._o now_o to_o discuss_v by_o the_o example_n of_o antiquity_n &_o argument_n of_o reason_n whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o general_n or_o high_a captain_n of_o the_o army_n belinus_n and_o brennus_n two_o prince_n be_v brother_n be_v joint_o governor_n over_o their_o army_n with_o which_o they_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n germayne_n and_o italy_n fabius_n and_o porsenna_n be_v likewise_o constitute_v over_o the_o romainearmie_a against_o the_o same_o belinus_n and_o brennus_n romulus_n and_o remus_n by_o equal_a authority_n guide_v their_o army_n surprise_v the_o city_n of_o alba._n king_n mithridates_n &_o tigranes_n joint_o lead_v their_o power_n against_o the_o roman_n cassius_n &_o brutus_n be_v join_v general_n against_o octavius_n caesar_n and_o antonius_n fabius_n &_o minutius_n be_v think_v to_o be_v well_o match_v together_o against_o hannibal_n the_o one_o grave_n and_o somewhat_o slow_a by_o his_o age_n the_o other_o hot_a quick_a and_o lusty_a the_o one_o excel_v in_o advice_n and_o experience_n the_o other_o better_a able_a to_o stir_v and_o endure_v pain_n so_o that_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v more_o use_v to_o ordain_v and_o depute_v one_o only_a general_n over_o a_o army_n yet_o twain_o may_v do_v very_o well_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n before_o recite_v which_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v allow_v for_o that_o the_o one_o general_n be_v sick_a hurt_n or_o slay_v yet_o the_o army_n be_v not_o destitute_a of_o a_o head_n or_o guide_v which_o sometime_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n the_o head_n be_v strike_v and_o captain_n slay_v the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n stand_v in_o a_o maze_n and_o be_v high_o discomfit_v and_o oftentimes_o honourable_a attempt_n cease_v thereby_o and_o go_v backward_o as_o crassus_n by_o parthian_a falsehood_n slay_v the_o relyque_n of_o his_o army_n be_v short_o destroy_v antonius_n in_o his_o great_a battle_n on_o the_o sea_n against_o octavius_n augustus_n fli_a or_o rather_o follow_v cleopatra_n his_o whole_a army_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v unto_o caesar._n brennus_n as_o justine_n write_v be_v dead_a of_o hurt_n in_o battle_n receive_v in_o grecia_n his_o purpose_a conquest_n in_o those_o part_n cease_v and_o his_o army_n disperse_v all_o that_o they_o have_v get_v before_o be_v lose_v for_o lack_v of_o a_o good_a guide_n great_a alexander_n be_v dead_a the_o glory_n of_o macedon_n die_v their_o victory_n proceed_v no_o far_o their_o army_n return_v and_o turn_v to_o dissension_n and_o division_n among_o themselves_o whereby_o the_o empire_n be_v rend_v and_o skamble_v and_o short_o after_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o where_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o head_n or_o guide_v of_o the_o war_n the_o same_o be_v cut_n of_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o warrfare_n have_v end_v and_o expire_v with_o all_o whereas_o if_o there_o have_v be_v two_o general_n ordain_v join_v in_o authority_n or_o else_o successive_o three_o or_o four_o one_o after_o a_o other_o nominate_v &_o appoint_v after_o the_o death_n or_o loss_n of_o the_o general_a to_o supply_v the_o place_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o state_n of_o the_o army_n the_o war_n may_v still_o proceed_v until_o the_o purpose_n &_o desire_a fruit_n thereof_o be_v obtain_v but_o more_o than_o two_o general_n of_o one_o army_n at_o once_o i_o can_v not_o find_v by_o any_o good_a precedent_n allow_v nicias_n alcibiades_n &_o lamachus_n be_v send_v as_o general_n by_o the_o athenan_n into_o sicilia_n &_o achieve_v little_a there_o &_o likewise_o tideus_n adimantus_n &_o menander_n against_o the_o lacedaemoniens_n ¶_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o general_a and_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o chief_a desire_n wish_a fruit_n and_o end_n of_o war_n what_o personne_fw-fr and_o of_o what_o quality_n aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a and_o most_o honourable_a captain_n cap._n 9_o the_o place_n and_o state_n of_o a_o general_n be_v high_a his_o credit_n his_o power_n and_o charge_v great_a and_o therefore_o his_o authority_n from_o the_o prince_n by_o or_o under_o who_o he_o be_v depute_v and_o ordain_v aught_o to_o be_v great_a to_o punish_v and_o pardon_v to_o erect_v exalt_v &_o pull_v down_o to_o take_v order_n or_o truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o receive_v hostage_n remit_v prisoner_n ransom_n and_o tribute_n to_o geve_v law_n liberty_n lordship_n band_n condition_n of_o captivity_n to_o the_o conquer_a to_o join_v or_o break_v foreign_a friendship_n upon_o urgent_a cause_n and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o impart_v unto_o the_o soldier_n frank_o of_o that_o which_o be_v take_v and_o win_v to_o assign_v victorious_a ensign_n and_o solempnitye_n of_o honour_n &_o prowess_n to_o geve_v advauncement_n of_o degree_n and_o dignity_n unto_o the_o worthy_a he_o may_v also_o levye_fw-mi for_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o the_o prince_n subject_n where_o he_o serve_v &_o borrow_v or_o receive_v aid_n of_o the_o prince_n friend_n and_o herein_o extend_v his_o master_n credit_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v bind_v in_o honour_n to_o ratify_v allow_v &_o perform_v thus_o far_o the_o deal_v of_o the_o general_a by_o he_o depute_v and_o appoint_v which_o be_v also_o at_o all_o time_n removable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n at_o who_o commandment_n the_o war_n cease_v end_n or_o otherwise_o be_v turn_v and_o the_o captain_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v or_o establish_v peace_n without_o the_o consent_n will_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n nor_o to_o render_v any_o town_n country_n or_o fort_n conquer_v except_o for_o great_a advantage_n or_o extreme_a necessity_n history_n be_v full_a of_o example_n to_o prove_v the_o particular_n before_o recite_v to_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o function_n of_o a_o general_a and_o therefore_o in_o a_o matter_n not_o doubtful_a i_o will_v city_v but_o only_o the_o large_a grant_n of_o gaius_n martius_n general_a of_o a_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n on_o a_o time_n when_o a_o battle_n go_v very_o hard_a with_o he_o have_v in_o his_o army_n fifteen_o hundred_o hire_a soldier_n of_o who_o trust_n and_o endeavour_n he_o doubt_v consider_v the_o straight_n and_o danger_n wherein_o his_o army_n stand_v he_o promise_v unto_o his_o say_a strange_a retinue_n that_o if_o they_o will_v extend_v their_o valour_n to_o the_o win_a of_o the_o field_n to_o make_v every_o man_n of_o they_o a_o citizen_n and_o free_a of_o room_n which_o in_o that_o time_n be_v a_o thing_n hyghlie_o regard_v of_o stranger_n for_o the_o honour_n great_a advantage_n and_o noble_a franchise_n thereof_o wherewith_o be_v encourage_v they_o spare_v not_o to_o hazard_v their_o life_n use_v such_o endeavour_n that_o the_o field_n be_v win_v and_o notwyth_o stand_v that_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o city_n no_o man_n may_v be_v make_v a_o citizen_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n yet_o he_o allege_a before_o they_o that_o necessity_n be_v above_o law_n and_o that_o then_o time_n serve_v not_o to_o seek_v the_o law_n but_o rather_o require_v to_o break_v they_o he_o obtain_v the_o grant_v freedom_n unto_o the_o soldier_n and_o honourable_o his_o promise_n be_v perform_v and_o it_o be_v not_o inconvenient_a that_o the_o prince_n shall_v give_v he_o credit_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o small_a matter_n unto_o who_o order_n and_o wisdom_n he_o have_v commit_v a_o army_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o prince_n estate_n which_o trust_n if_o it_o can_v not_o safe_o be_v commit_v unto_o one_o it_o be_v better_a to_o join_v a_o other_o in_o government_n unto_o he_o then_o that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o general_n shall_v lack_v or_o be_v lame_a of_o power_n now_o to_o see_v what_o the_o general_a aught_o to_o desire_v or_o seek_v to_o gain_v by_o the_o war_n infinite_a example_n of_o the_o antiquity_n do_v show_v especial_o in_o the_o most_o flourish_v estate_n of_o room_n &_o grecia_n where_o virtue_n &_o valour_n be_v chief_o foster_v all_o the_o most_o excellent_a captain_n seek_v and_o endeavour_v by_o victory_n to_o purchase_v fame_n unto_o themselves_o honour_n and_o advauncement_n unto_o their_o country_n and_o common_a wealth_n which_o they_o love_v so_o dear_o and_o regard_v so_o high_o that_o their_o endeavour_n use_v &_o employ_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o seem_v to_o sur_fw-fr mount_n almost_o the_o power_n of_o man_n and_o also_o credit_n glad_a be_v he_o which_o by_o die_v valiant_o can_v singular_o profit_v his_o country_n as_o brutus_n the_o first_o consul_n horatius_n
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firm_a and_o necessary_a rule_n constant_o to_o be_v keep_v the_o one_o be_v that_o no_o man_n for_o any_o sudden_a chance_n terror_n show_v by_o any_o practice_n or_o assault_v of_o the_o enemy_n make_v by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n take_v any_o other_o way_n or_o purpose_n but_o to_o fight_v courageous_o till_o there_o be_v certain_a sign_n give_v by_o the_o general_a to_o retire_v or_o otherwise_o to_o deal_v the_o other_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o captain_n circumvent_v or_o deceive_v by_o the_o enemy_n seem_v to_o virg._n do_v the_o same_o willing_o which_o he_o be_v enforce_v unto_o tullus_n hostilius_n in_o battle_n see_v how_o a_o band_n of_o his_o hire_a soldier_n be_v turn_v unto_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o his_o man_n be_v much_o trouble_v and_o afraid_a he_o forthwith_o give_v understand_v through_o out_o the_o army_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v but_o by_o his_o commandment_n and_o for_o a_o good_a purpose_n scipio_n go_v to_o invade_v africa_n have_v before_o make_v 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masinissa_n who_o shorthe_o after_o his_o arrival_n there_o he_o send_v to_o provoke_v hanno_n general_a on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o carthaginois_n to_o fight_v who_o see_v the_o small_a number_n with_o masinissa_n lead_v proceed_v against_o he_o with_o all_o his_o power_n on_o a_o heap_n and_o the_o other_o after_o a_o few_o blow_n feign_v to_o fly_v bring_v the_o enemy_n forth_o unto_o fool_n bay_n upon_o the_o host_n of_o scipio_n which_o he_o have_v array_v and_o set_v in_o excellent_a order_n of_o battle_n ready_o to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n so_o be_v hanno_n there_o slay_v and_o his_o disorder_a army_n put_v to_o flight_n then_o scipio_n purpose_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n utica_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o hasdruball_n and_o syphax_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n against_o he_o he_o plant_v his_o army_n upon_o a_o hill_n where_o he_o may_v save_v and_o defend_v his_o navy_n and_o also_o with_o some_o advantage_n fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o when_o 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cap._n 3._o it_o be_v a_o policy_n in_o this_o case_n to_o draw_v unto_o thou_o sum_n of_o the_o enemy_n friend_n or_o aid_n by_o promise_n of_o great_a thing_n hope_v of_o large_a dominion_n &_o benefit_n to_o follow_v or_o by_o practice_n to_o sow_v dissension_n or_o mislike_v between_o they_o as_o when_o syphax_n king_n of_o numidia_n have_v join_v league_n with_o the_o roman_n to_o aid_v they_o in_o the_o war_n of_o africa_n the_o carthaginois_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o he_o declare_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o roman_n how_o by_o little_a &_o little_a they_o seek_v cunning_o to_o subdue_v all_o other_o prince_n &_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o africa_n that_o they_o will_v not_o cease_v till_o they_o have_v obtain_v it_o all_o wheareof_o his_o country_n be_v
whether_o policy_n counsel_v as_o soon_o as_o thou_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o that_o he_o will_v offer_v battle_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o short_o to_o try_v the_o matter_n herein_o i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v general_o best_o to_o detract_v battle_n except_o there_o be_v some_o advantage_n to_o be_v take_v and_o use_v in_o ioygn_v of_o the_o same_o for_o so_o the_o one_o may_v go_v about_o the_o other_o long_o enough_o to_o little_a purpose_n but_o other_o circumstance_n and_o accident_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o generalty_n for_o common_o it_o be_v for_o the_o behoove_v of_o he_o who_o country_n be_v invade_v to_o seek_v battle_n for_o avoid_v spoil_n of_o the_o same_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o the_o other_o be_v like_o short_o to_o be_v weary_v or_o be_v near_o some_o mischief_n by_o mutiny_v or_o for_o some_o want_n force_v to_o forsake_v the_o country_n &_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v dangerous_a to_o deal_v with_o he_o for_o his_o force_n than_o policy_n persuade_v to_o protract_v battle_n on_o that_o part_n and_o general_o the_o invader_n as_o long_o as_o he_o proceed_v with_o spoil_n to_o plague_v the_o enemy_n &_o to_o enritche_v himself_o have_v not_o necessity_n to_o hasten_v battle_n but_o may_v take_v the_o time_n best_o for_o his_o advantage_n how_o be_v it_o occasion_n may_v grow_v on_o otherwise_o and_o be_v urgent_a unto_o he_o to_o join_v battle_n speedy_o as_o by_o increase_n of_o aid_n come_n towards_o the_o enemy_n or_o casual_a impair_n of_o his_o own_o present_a power_n moreover_o unto_o he_o which_o have_v many_o hire_a soldier_n it_o be_v more_o requisite_a to_o make_v haste_n unto_o battle_n and_o to_o end_v the_o war_n as_o well_o for_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o that_o retinue_n as_o for_o the_o daily_a danger_n of_o their_o unsure_a service_n and_o doubt_v of_o revolt_v unto_o the_o enemy_n be_v money_n man_n by_o corruption_n or_o for_o a_o great_a pay_n they_o light_o leave_v their_o master_n in_o his_o great_a need_n for_o seldom_o have_v there_o be_v great_a conquest_n make_v by_o force_n of_o hire_a man_n the_o roman_n and_o the_o greek_n war_v with_o their_o own_o soldier_n against_o all_o nation_n great_a pompey_n with_o the_o native_a people_n of_o italy_n overcome_v mithridates_n with_o his_o huge_a army_n of_o more_o than_o twenty_o nation_n of_o late_a time_n the_o estate_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v usurp_v and_o overrun_v by_o use_v the_o help_n of_o hire_a soldier_n and_o the_o venetian_n have_v otherwise_o most_o excellent_a government_n and_o plentiful_a provision_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o for_o peace_n &_o war_n but_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o have_v grow_v to_o have_v great_a empire_n this_o realm_n of_o britain_n have_v some_o experience_n of_o these_o hurt_n be_v sometime_o oppress_v by_o the_o hire_a saxon_n under_o hengistus_n but_o now_o to_o try_v the_o trust_n and_o faith_n of_o hire_a soldier_n before_o their_o infidelity_n or_o defection_n may_v great_o hurt_v it_o be_v good_a before_o thy_o great_a need_n and_o day_n of_o battle_n to_o send_v they_o forth_o with_o a_o few_o of_o thy_o own_o approve_a man_n to_o some_o exploit_n suppose_v to_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n and_o to_o plant_v privy_o by_o the_o way_n or_o to_o send_v after_o they_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o trusty_a soldier_n to_o do_v the_o same_o feat_n if_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v false_a or_o fail_v in_o the_o same_o also_o it_o be_v policy_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o they_o that_o be_v suspect_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o thou_o intend_v not_o to_o do_v but_o in_o show_n to_o see_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v the_o same_o secret_a or_o geve_v privy_a advertisement_n thereof_o unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o like_a proof_n be_v make_v by_o deliver_v to_o the_o leader_n of_o they_o letter_n seal_v pretend_v great_a weight_n and_o purportinge_v little_a to_o be_v send_v forth_o to_o some_o friend_n to_o see_v whether_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v open_v or_o not_o saufelye_v convey_v in_o tyme._n ¶_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o seek_v the_o great_a town_n or_o the_o less_o and_o how_o best_o to_o win_v the_o same_o cap._n 5._o now_o be_v it_o further_o to_o be_v know_v for_o take_v of_o hold_v within_o the_o enemy_n dominion_n that_o the_o large_a be_v rather_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o they_o the_o less_o and_o thearefore_fw-mi the_o city_n which_o be_v of_o great_a trade_n to_o enrich_v the_o enemy_n or_o such_o large_a town_n as_o be_v so_o situate_a that_o it_o may_v most_o annoy_v he_o if_o thou_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v the_o same_o with_o garrison_n be_v most_o available_a for_o diverse_a cause_n alcibiades_n the_o excellent_a captain_n enter_a sicilia_n to_o make_v war_n there_o first_o take_v the_o great_a city_n rhegium_n &_o next_o besiege_v catina_n not_o far_o from_o syracuse_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o realm_n scipio_n begin_v his_o war_n in_o spain_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o new_a carthage_n the_o principal_a city_n there_o both_o of_o trade_n &_o power_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n invade_v africa_n he_o forthwith_o lay_v siege_n unto_o utica_n a_o famous_a city_n stand_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o he_o also_o harbour_v and_o keep_v his_o ship_n so_o that_o he_o may_v cut_v of_o all_o aid_n &_o succour_n both_o by_o land_n &_o sea_n from_o the_o town_n now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o subdue_a hold_n it_o be_v to_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o best_a way_n of_o win_v ning_z be_v that_o which_o be_v with_o most_o speade_a &_o jest_n loss_n and_o thearefore_fw-mi if_o a_o town_n may_v not_o be_v surprise_v and_o take_v by_o some_o train_n or_o policy_n it_o be_v less_o danger_n to_o invade_v and_o force_v the_o enemy_n by_o famine_n then_o with_o the_o sword_n how_o zopyrus_n suttlelie_o catch_v the_o babiloniens_n feign_v himself_o flee_v from_o his_o prince_n for_o cruelty_n show_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v of_o they_o under_o feign_a friendship_n receive_v betray_v their_o city_n the_o manner_n thereof_o be_v declare_v at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o book_n this_o shift_n also_o have_v be_v use_v when_o a_o captain_n have_v understand_v of_o aid_n look_v for_o by_o the_o besiege_a he_o have_v apparel_v a_o troop_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n under_o the_o ensign_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v come_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o to_o have_v take_v the_o town_n cimon_n of_o athens_n besiege_v a_o town_n by_o night_n set_v fire_n on_o a_o temple_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o sum_n of_o the_o town_n man_n rash_o run_v out_o to_o succour_v it_o the_o enemy_n enter_v in_o upon_o they_o also_o the_o besiege_a be_v more_o easy_o enduce_v to_o yield_v by_o signify_v unto_o they_o sum_n great_a victory_n late_a have_v against_o their_o prince_n or_o other_o straight_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o sum_n have_v practise_v to_o have_v friend_n within_o a_o town_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o issue_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o do_v sum_n other_o act_n unto_o their_o own_o overthrow_n and_o such_o person_n have_v give_v intelligence_n by_o letter_n fasten_v to_o arrow_n and_o shote_v forth_o unto_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n and_o deal_n within_o the_o town_n as_o of_o the_o weak_a part_n thereof_o or_o lest_o defend_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o watch_n when_o and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v deceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v enter_v upon_o they_o unware_a the_o frenchman_n corrupt_v tarpeia_n a_o maiden_n to_o let_v they_o in_o by_o a_o little_a postern_n door_n into_o the_o capital_a of_o room_n but_o in_o this_o case_n diligent_a examination_n must_v be_v make_v by_o captain_n for_o double_a deal_v that_o they_o be_v not_o abuse_v in_o their_o practice_n the_o same_o be_v disclose_v unto_o the_o enemy_n which_o have_v sometime_o suffer_v part_n of_o the_o adversary_n power_n to_o enter_v within_o his_o hold_n to_o their_o destruction_n have_v prepare_v sudden_o to_o repulse_v and_o shut_v out_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o strong_a town_n by_o famine_n it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o win_v some_o weaker-nighe_a &_o to_o turn_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o that_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o other_o &_o so_o their_o victual_n the_o soon_o consume_v fabius_n suffer_v they_o of_o a_o town_n who_o he_o will_v besiege_v to_o sow_v their_o field_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o less_o corn_n in_o store_n sometime_o town_n be_v siege_v have_v desire_v a_o parley_n or_o truce_n for_o a_o time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o siege_n not_o be_v straight_o
enemy_n to_o sift_v his_o purpose_n by_o conference_n have_v with_o he_o to_o undermine_v his_o do_n if_o he_o be_v not_o very_o well_o advise_v to_o search_v the_o state_n of_o his_o force_n &_o government_n and_o withal_o the_o good_a captain_n must_v be_v vigilant_a &_o close_a in_o his_o own_o affair_n thus_o shall_v not_o the_o time_n be_v detract_v &_o the_o army_n with_o great_a charge_n maintain_v without_o good_a purpose_n or_o profit_n ¶_o of_o the_o use_n and_o end_n of_o war_n and_o of_o preparation_n therefore_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n cap._n 10_o now_o be_v it_o to_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o use_n of_o war_n ought_v to_o be_v apply_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o right_n to_o shield_n from_o injury_n &_o to_o plant_v &_o settle_v a_o commodious_a state_n of_o life_n &_o this_o use_n respect_v &_o have_v regard_n unto_o a_o further_a effect_n to_o grow_v thereof_o which_o be_v the_o very_a final_a end_n of_o war_n that_o after_o valiant_a victory_n or_o revenge_n have_v of_o the_o enemy_n peace_n may_v follow_v and_o be_v maintain_v with_o honour_n free_a from_o violence_n &_o hostile_a oppression_n so_o that_o other_o nation_n see_v the_o discipline_n &_o martial_a prowess_n of_o a_o estate_n so_o well_o appoint_v &_o defend_v may_v fear_v to_o offer_v they_o injury_n &_o glad_o desire_n to_o have_v league_n &_o favour_n there_o when_o thing_n in_o this_o good_a stay_n &_o sauflie_o be_v confourm_v &_o establish_v they_o shall_v learning_n &_o trade_n flourish_v &_o craft_n man_n in_o cunning_a increase_n golden_a quiet_n shall_v plant_v good_a order_n to_o foster_v frugality_n &_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o plenty_n where_o by_o the_o land_n well_o people_v good_a government_n shall_v spread_v the_o happy_a state_n of_o a_o prosperous_a come_v weal_n over_o al._n good_a exercise_n shall_v be_v honourable_o frequent_v incumbunt_fw-la &_o virtue_n with_o all_o desire_n &_o contention_n endeavour_v in_o which_o excellent_a course_n of_o life_n we_o shall_v find_v ourselves_o most_o happy_a &_o do_v our_o lord_n god_n best_a service_n so_o that_o our_o felicity_n may_v hereafter_o endure_v for_o ever_o one_o thing_n more_o i_o will_v say_v &_o so_o conclude_v that_o be_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o all_o thing_n neadeful_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o war_n for_o peace_n be_v the_o nourice_z of_o store_n &_o increase_v of_o thing_n in_o which_o time_n if_o by_o good_a providence_n respect_n be_v not_o have_v to_o have_v ready_a furniture_n of_o armour_n weapon_n money_n munition_n man_n prepare_v both_o in_o mind_n &_o by_o excercise_n train_v for_o this_o service_n it_o will_v cause_v faint_a war_n the_o affair_n whereof_o be_v premeditate_v before_o hand_n proceed_v the_o better_a with_o out_o stick_v or_o strangeness_n as_o the_o journey_n where_o the_o way_n be_v plain_a and_o well_o know_v the_o time_n of_o war_n be_v troublesome_a to_o take_v counsel_n in_o and_o more_o unfit_a for_o exaction_n but_o most_o of_o all_o it_o be_v unmeet_v then_o to_o take_v order_n and_o to_o have_v thing_n to_o seek_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v occupy_v also_o this_o preparation_n &_o furniture_n for_o the_o war_n will_v be_v have_v of_o every_o private_a man_n accord_v to_o his_o ability_n as_o well_o as_o in_o come_v store_n of_o corporation_n and_o company_n and_o such_o person_n as_o be_v of_o wealth_n and_o less_o able_a by_o his_o person_n or_o good_a counsel_n for_o the_o service_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n ought_v to_o extend_v his_o good_a will_n and_o forwardness_n the_o further_o for_o good_a purveyance_n to_o arm_n and_o furnish_v other_o theareunto_o for_o he_o that_o be_v so_o sot_v in_o simplicity_n and_o drown_v in_o baseness_n of_o mind_n that_o hope_v still_o upon_o peace_n will_v never_o advance_v his_o consideration_n or_o care_n for_o defence_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o employ_v all_o his_o endeavour_n unto_o his_o own_o private_a gain_n or_o pleasure_n and_o not_o lay_v out_o any_o money_n for_o the_o behoove_v of_o the_o come_v state_n be_v like_a by_o his_o policy_n to_o save_v a_o feather_n &_o lose_v the_o bird_n while_o he_o snatch_v at_o a_o shadow_n he_o lose_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o example_n of_o such_o gross_a careless_a security_n be_v very_o pernicious_a unto_o a_o common_a weal_n for_o diverse_a of_o they_o which_o have_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v slack_a &_o negligent_a in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o other_o though_o they_o wear_v never_o so_o careful_a or_o well_o dispose_v &_o appoint_v to_o serve_v that_o can_v sustain_v the_o burn_v of_o war_n &_o the_o poor_a man_n can_v little_o avail_v herein_o be_v thoroughe_o want_n of_o ability_n naked_a both_o of_o armour_n &_o experience_n have_v no_o spare_a time_n for_o the_o excercise_n of_o arm_n when_o all_o his_o endeavour_n employ_v to_o purvey_v for_o his_o necessary_a live_n can_v scant_o suffice_v theareunto_o but_o his_o trust_n be_v that_o thoroughe_o the_o circumspect_a providence_n of_o they_o which_o have_v whearewithall_o to_o do_v good_a herein_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o poverty_n saufe_fw-fr from_o captivity_n so_o if_o the_o other_o be_v unfurnished_a at_o the_o time_n of_o need_n what_o do_v he_o but_o bring_v ruin_n upon_o himself_o and_o his_o dear_a country_n be_v it_o not_o the_o wish_a welfare_n and_o a_o right_n happy_a state_n where_o every_o man_n may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o quiet_o under_o their_o natural_a and_o gracious_a prince_n most_o careful_a and_o tender_a over_o the_o country_n and_o people_n use_v such_o law_n as_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v best_o devyse_v and_o find_v out_o to_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o a_o horrible_a misery_n more_o odious_a than_o any_o death_n to_o have_v our_o law_n life_n good_n and_o what_o soever_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o at_o the_o list_v and_o under_o the_o contempt_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o insolent_a and_o cruel_a enemy_n to_o be_v spoil_v by_o force_n pyll_v by_o exactyon_n and_o tribute_n to_o live_v lade_v with_o servitude_n &_o villainy_n if_o we_o will_v have_v these_o avoid_v then_o must_v there_o be_v defence_n amittit_fw-la prepare_v for_o the_o good_a &_o prosperous_a estate_n else_o be_v the_o same_o by_o peace_n enrich_v unto_o spoil_n and_o fat_v fit_a for_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o yet_o never_o be_v there_o great_a &_o famous_a estate_n wherein_o arm_n and_o law_n civil_a government_n and_o martial_a prowess_n flourish_v not_o together_o and_o now_o for_o such_o as_o shall_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n that_o they_o may_v live_v honest_o and_o civillye_o after_o the_o same_o end_v whereby_o they_o shall_v less_o fear_v to_o put_v themselves_o forth_o in_o danger_n if_o there_o wear_v in_o every_o shire_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o house_n ordain_v for_o maim_a soldier_n &_o man_n wear_v in_o the_o war_n with_o such_o provision_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o live_v there_o &_o not_o idlelye_o as_o maintain_v lazy_a lorell_n have_v do_v heretofore_o under_o cloak_n of_o religion_n but_o orderly_o &_o due_o to_o serve_v god_n &_o at_o certain_a feast_n &_o time_n convenient_a to_o be_v leader_n unto_o the_o country_n man_n in_o the_o order_n &_o array_n of_o war_n and_o teacher_n to_o the_o ignorant_a in_o the_o best_a use_n of_o martial_a weapon_n &_o practice_n this_o i_o suppose_v shall_v be_v well_o please_a unto_o almighty_a god_o &_o also_o right_o honourable_a &_o profitable_a unto_o the_o realm_n finis_fw-la ¶_o tout_fw-fr poiar_n &_o lovange_v a_o dieu_fw-fr amen_n practise_v &_o skill_n dido_n obtay_v ned_o somuch_o ground_n to_o build_v the_o city_n upon_o as_o may_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o ox_n hide_n and_o that_o she_o cut_v in_o thong_n henrye_n the_o fifthe_o g._n scanderbag_n bajazet_n the_o art_n of_o nobility_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o army_n ninus_n sardanapal_n â–ª_o milciades_n darius_n xerxes_n mardonius_n cymon_n of_o lacedaemon_n alcibiades_n mindaerus_fw-la &_o pharnaebazus_fw-la leonidas_n with_o 4000_o as_o some_o write_v celtae_n brenniê°_n &_o belinus_n english_a man_n son_n of_o donwallo_n a_o saxon_a king._n furius_n camillus_n martius_n coriolanus_n hannibal_n fabius_n scipio_n alexander_n paulus_n emelius_n perseus_n for_o this_o purpose_n great_a alexander_n carry_v homer_n always_o in_o his_o pocket_n heroicum_fw-la of_o most_o high_a noblesse_n or_o valour_n pius_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la in_o homines_fw-la when_o martial_a law_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o how_o exod._n 18._o jethro_n give_v counsel_n unto_o moses_n to_o make_v the_o like_a distribution_n and_o commission_n of_o the_o come_v affair_n unto_o other_o that_o be_v ease_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o burden_n he_o may_v better_o attend_v to_o the_o more_o weighty_a cause_n ambition_n disturb_v well_o order_v state_n envious_a and_o perverse_a man_n of_o disposition_n wise_v janus_n be_v paint_v with_o two_o face_n one_o look_v towards_o thing_n past_a the_o other_o to_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v cause_n of_o affection_n and_o fryndship_n arist._n polit_fw-la 3._o he_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n which_o prefer_v private_a profit_n before_o the_o come_v weal_n deutero_fw-la 20._o effeminateness_n be_v contrary_a to_o force_v &_o manliness_n moderate_a diet_n one_o train_v soldier_n worth_a ten_o untrayn_v vegetius_n say_v that_o gentleman_n to_o who_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n be_v proper_a as_o their_o art_n ought_v from_o their_o cradle_n to_o their_o grave_n to_o be_v practise_v thearein_o plaut_n feliciter_fw-la be_v sapit_fw-la qui_fw-la alieno_fw-la periculo_fw-la sapit_fw-la samuel_n ca._n 13_o the_o israelite_n for_o want_n of_o weapon_n use_v their_o mattock_n &_o cowlter_n see_v also_o deut._n 20._o &_o 24._o formio_n a_o philosopher_n leonidas_n and_o the_o army_n of_o xerxes_n plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la hannibalis_n cart_n hook_v horseman_n stake_n tu_fw-la ne_fw-la cede_fw-la malis_fw-la sed_fw-la contra_fw-la audentior_fw-la esto_fw-la virg._n martius_z against_o the_o dutchman_n &_o flaminiê°_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n convey_v a_o troop_n up_o a_o hill_n to_o come_v down_o upon_o the_o enemy_n at_o their_o back_n while_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n below_o it_o be_v write_v that_o hannibal_n shall_v use_v the_o same_o speech_n to_o king_n antiochus_n lead_n his_o gallant_n army_n against_o the_o roman_n see_v deut._n 20._o josua_n king_n saul_n samson_n judas_n mach._n gedeon_n jehu_n titus_n son_n of_o emperor_n vespatien_n cain_n jabal_n thubalcain_n semin_fw-fr asia_n cam_n in_o africa_n japhet_n in_o europe_n thuball_n nimrod_n assur_n sardanapalê°_n arbactê°_n abraham_n ninus_n mars_n hercules_n romulus_n belus_n phoroneus_n janus_n lycurgus_n minerva_n cecrops_n cadmus_n plato_n magistratus_fw-la excellens_fw-la pastor_n populi_fw-la math._n 26._o act._n apost_n 10._o mathaew_n 10._o bellum_fw-la gloriosum_fw-la paci_n turpi_fw-la antefevendum_fw-la plato_n optimè_fw-la tum_fw-la civitates_fw-la instituuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la singuli_fw-la suis_fw-la operibus_fw-la incumbunt_fw-la plaut_n libertatem_fw-la nemo_fw-la bone_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la anima_fw-la simul_fw-la amittit_fw-la a_o happy_a come_v weal_n where_o good_a law_n and_o arm_n be_v due_o use_v justice_n and_o chivalry_n maintain_v