a_o discourse_n of_o the_o peerage_n &_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o parliament_n prove_v from_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a author_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n in_o claim_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o capital_a matter_n give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v god_n matth._n 22._o ver_fw-la 21._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdclxxix_o to_o the_o reader_n in_o this_o licentious_a age_n and_o especial_o at_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n when_o every_o impertinent_a scribbler_n and_o seditious_a pamphleter_n have_v free_a access_n to_o the_o press_n it_o may_v be_v think_v neither_o prudent_a nor_o honourable_a for_o a_o man_n of_o sober_a and_o serious_a thought_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o list_v himself_o among_o the_o unlearned_a multitude_n of_o writer_n that_o be_v in_o these_o day_n that_o popular_a applause_n which_o be_v general_o expect_v from_o this_o method_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o i_o more_o ambitious_a of_o be_v public_o useful_a then_o public_o know_v never_o design_v to_o purchase_v at_o that_o rate_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o motive_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o this_o undertake_n i_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a if_o any_o other_o of_o great_a learning_n and_o part_n have_v do_v the_o world_n so_o much_o favour_n as_o to_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a disquisition_n into_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o have_v discuss_v the_o point_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o than_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o dissension_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n will_v have_v appear_v to_o all_o impartial_a and_o disinterested_n mind_n as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o confess_v that_o partly_o through_o the_o consciousness_n of_o my_o own_o inability_n and_o partly_o through_o my_o 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same_o principle_n with_o those_o that_o throw_v down_o eplscopacy_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o native_a sovereign_n plunder_v and_o devest_v his_o majesty_n most_o faithful_a subject_n of_o their_o good_n estate_n and_o land_n and_o imbrue_v their_o violent_a wicked_a and_o rebellious_a hand_n in_o his_o most_o sacred_a blood_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v such_o scurrilcus_n and_o satyrical_n language_n throw_v upon_o the_o very_a face_n of_o authority_n do_v ill-become_v the_o religion_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o the_o honesty_n of_o a_o true_a englishman_n it_o be_v a_o know_a maxim_n among_o man_n of_o bone_a and_o sober_a principle_n and_o lover_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o nothing_o can_v make_v we_o happy_a or_o miserable_a but_o a_o union_n or_o division_n among_o ourselves_o if_o there_o be_v a_o good_a understanding_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o people_n nothing_o can_v make_v england_n miserable_a but_o if_o there_o be_v jealousy_n and_o division_n nothing_o 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he_o that_o be_v a_o good_a patriot_n and_o none_o can_v be_v a_o good_a patriot_n but_o he_o that_o be_v true_o loyal_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v so_o interweave_v and_o link_v together_o that_o none_o can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o one_o but_o he_o must_v be_v a_o lover_n of_o both_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o author_n i_o protest_v i_o have_v peruse_v the_o whole_a volume_n with_o the_o great_a impartiality_n that_o can_v be_v and_o except_o his_o sauciness_n and_o ill-nature_n against_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n i_o find_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a book_n that_o deserve_v any_o animadversion_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o his_o method_n of_o argue_v and_o the_o medium_n he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n that_o he_o be_v altogether_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o very_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o his_o confidence_n in_o assert_v his_o book_n discover_v more_o ignorance_n than_o his_o preface_n do_v petulancy_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o ignorance_n and_o impudence_n be_v general_o concomitant_a and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v in_o answer_n to_o he_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o subjoin_v the_o follow_a discourse_n be_v because_o although_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o he_o deserve_v a_o refutation_n yet_o that_o truth_n which_o he_o labour_v to_o darken_v with_o a_o impertinent_a harangue_n deserve_v to_o be_v clear_v and_o demonstrate_v if_o any_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o attack_v this_o discourse_n with_o drollery_n or_o satirical_a invective_n i_o decleare_a beforehand_o i_o do_v not_o reckon_v myself_o oblige_v to_o reply_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o reputation_n for_o man_n of_o sense_n to_o combat_n at_o these_o weapon_n but_o if_o occasion_n be_v i_o shall_v send_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o dung-cart_n or_o oyster-boat_n from_o whence_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o
shall_v receive_v due_a correction_n for_o his_o folly_n and_o impudence_n but_o if_o he_o assault_v it_o with_o reason_n and_o sobriety_n he_o shall_v find_v a_o defence_n agreeable_a i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a at_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o dispute_n it_o have_v unhappy_o fall_v out_o at_o that_o moment_n of_o time_n when_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o church_n and_o state_n to_o confederate_a and_o join_v hand_n in_o hand_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o the_o extirpation_n of_o that_o poisonous_a plant_n who_o growth_n will_v quick_o become_v fatal_a to_o both_o but_o however_o as_o it_o be_v hard_o on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o any_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o lay_v down_o that_o which_o they_o suppose_v be_v their_o right_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n unreasonable_a and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o admit_v of_o any_o innovation_n though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o far_o less_o moment_n than_o this_o be_v so_o that_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o both_o side_n to_o insist_v upon_o it_o if_o this_o enterprise_n of_o i_o be_v so_o successful_a as_o to_o convince_v those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o mistake_n than_o i_o compass_v my_o end_n and_o be_o satisfy_v which_o that_o it_o may_v do_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n farewell_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o peerage_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o the_o grant_n of_o large_a immunity_n privilege_n and_o possession_n to_o the_o church_n do_v well_o become_v the_o piety_n and_o religion_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n or_o any_o other_o supreme_a power_n and_o as_o the_o rob_n of_o the_o church_n of_o any_o of_o its_o just_a right_n lawful_o grant_v be_v sacrilege_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n so_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o all_o occasion_n thankful_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n of_o their_o pious_a benefactor_n and_o to_o forbear_v all_o unjust_a claim_n and_o ambitious_a pretension_n to_o thing_n which_o be_v never_o grant_v a_o failure_n in_o this_o be_v almost_o as_o great_a a_o immorality_n consider_v the_o quality_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o offender_n as_o the_o former_a and_o it_o be_v doubtless_o not_o only_a lawful_a but_o commendable_a for_o the_o person_n who_o right_a and_o property_n be_v invade_v in_o either_o case_n to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o power_n against_o the_o invader_n otherwise_o we_o must_v condemn_v our_o ancestor_n who_o defend_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o subject_n right_o when_o it_o be_v encroach_v upon_o by_o procurer_n of_o citation_n and_o process_n of_o provision_n and_o reservation_n of_o benefice_n dispensation_n for_o plurality_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o withstand_v those_o unreasonable_a demand_n of_o absolute_a exemption_n from_o secular_a power_n make_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n about_o marriage_n legitimation_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o several_a decretal_n of_o their_o pope_n and_o council_n i_o confess_v if_o there_o be_v either_o statute-law_n or_o common-law_n for_o the_o bishop_n vote_v in_o capital_a case_n i_o will_v be_v very_o far_o from_o argue_v against_o it_o for_o that_o be_v to_o call_v in_o question_n their_o undoubted_a right_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n to_o make_v i_o believe_v they_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o in_o that_o case_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v excusable_a in_o i_o to_o make_v a_o impartial_a enquiry_n into_o the_o thing_n if_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n have_v any_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o capital_a case_n it_o must_v be_v either_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o jure_fw-la humano_fw-la if_o the_o former_a it_o must_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o there_o be_v no_o consequence_n from_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n under_o the_o law_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o be_v the_o most_o general_o receive_v opinion_n among_o the_o protestant_a divine_n those_o at_o lest_o who_o have_v lift_v themselves_o under_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o protèstant_a religion_n in_o its_o defence_n against_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o argument_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o holiness_n in_o cathedra_fw-la because_o whatsoever_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v either_o part_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a method_n of_o administer_a justice_n proper_a only_a to_o the_o judaical_a oeconomy_n or_o else_o belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n which_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v to_o we_o than_o those_o law_n of_o they_o whereby_o each_o man_n recover_v his_o right_n and_o property_n or_o than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o syrian_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o jew_n those_o instance_n that_o be_v give_v of_o so_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o and_o honour_n confer_v upon_o spiritual_a person_n by_o christian_a prince_n after_o the_o first_o three_o century_n can_v prove_v no_o more_o but_o that_o so_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v so_o in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o first_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o gentleman_n book_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a if_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n ground_n not_o their_o claim_n upon_o divine_a right_n then_o if_o they_o have_v any_o at_o all_o it_o must_v be_v by_o humane_a institution_n my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o examine_v whether_o such_o a_o institution_n be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a or_o not_o that_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o who_o determination_n every_o true_a subject_n ought_v hearty_o to_o acquiess_n but_o all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o do_v be_v to_o examine_v whether_o or_o no_o there_o be_v such_o a_o institution_n and_o that_o be_v the_o point_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o insist_v upon_o no_o humane_a institution_n can_v do_v their_o lordship_n any_o kindness_n in_o this_o except_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o those_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o statute-law_n or_o common-law_n the_o former_a be_v not_o pretend_v to_o the_o only_a question_n be_v about_o the_o latter_a for_o that_o same_o law_n which_o give_v they_o power_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o any_o case_n give_v they_o power_n also_o to_o sit_v in_o capital_a case_n if_o they_o have_v any_o such_o power_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o probindum_n those_o in_o who_o power_n original_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o reduction_n of_o this_o nation_n under_o rule_n of_o government_n to_o invest_v religious_a person_n with_o honour_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n may_v by_o the_o same_o power_n have_v make_v they_o great_a or_o lesser_a than_o they_o do_v and_o consequent_o may_v at_o the_o first_o institution_n have_v limit_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n to_o such_o and_o such_o matter_n as_o they_o themselves_o think_v fit_a to_o intrust_v they_o with_o and_o not_o to_o other_o if_o those_o person_n that_o first_o confer_v upon_o some_o of_o our_o clergyman_n that_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o now_o enjoy_v of_o vote_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o pariament_n have_v give_v it_o indefinite_o in_o all_o matter_n and_o over_o all_o cause_n and_o they_o have_v exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n according_o from_o time_n to_o time_n than_o their_o right_n have_v be_v indubitable_a but_o if_o this_o limitation_n have_v be_v make_v that_o their_o jurisdiction_n shall_v extend_v to_o all_o cause_n except_o such_o as_o be_v capital_a and_o they_o never_o exercise_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o such_o then_o there_o can_v be_v any_o colour_n or_o ground_n of_o claim_n now_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o general_a custom_n or_o usage_n in_o this_o realm_n in_o all_o age_n practise_v and_o allow_v beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o record_n nor_o any_o other_o undeniable_a evidence_n of_o its_o commencement_n it_o be_v therefore_o presume_v to_o have_v be_v a_o law_n ever_o since_o there_o have_v be_v any_o government_n in_o this_o nation_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o parliament_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o government_n itself_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n i._n e._n the_o continue_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n the_o transaction_n whereof_o be_v record_v the_o
dom._n 1164._o in_o the_o preamble_n it_o be_v recognizantur_fw-la advice_n consuetudines_fw-la which_o prove_v it_o be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o eleven_o article_n run_v in_o this_o manner_n archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universa_fw-la persona_fw-la hold_v any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la respondeant_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sequantur_fw-la &_o faciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regias_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debeant_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la here_o be_v their_o jurisdiction_n express_o limit_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la and_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n and_o the_o construction_n of_o most_o author_n that_o mention_v it_o in_o this_o say_v doderidge_n certain_a recapitulation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o his_o people_n right_a than_o seek_v to_o be_v infringe_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n so_o say_v my_o lord_n cook_n 2._o inst._n 631._o and_o selden_n title_n of_o honour_n 582._o see_v therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o time_n assign_v when_o this_o ancient_a custom_n which_o be_v here_o recapitulate_v be_v not_o consequent_o this_o limitation_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o their_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n matthew_n paris_n say_v praesentibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la roger_n of_o hoveden_n say_v express_o that_o clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v then_o assemble_v and_o so_o mention_n it_o as_o a_o full_a parliament_n goldastus_n constit_fw-la imper._n tom._n 3._o 347._o say_v there_o be_v add_v to_o the_o clergy_n nobiliores_fw-la &_o antiquiores_fw-la regni_fw-la fitz_n stephens_n call_v it_o generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la and_o last_o our_o common_a lawyer_n do_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v and_o undisputable_a my_o lord_n cook_n in_o 2._o inst._n 631_o and_o 638._o call_v it_o the_o great_a parliament_n that_o be_v hold_v at_o clarendon_n so_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o f._n 136._o and_o this_o very_a article_n abovementioned_a be_v in_o all_o the_o say_a author_n and_o likewise_o in_o roger_n of_o wendover_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a be_v that_o we_o have_v gervasius_n doroberniensis_n a_o author_n that_o live_v in_o that_o age_n and_o a_o person_n within_o holy_a order_n too_o reckon_v this_o very_a article_n among_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v at_o that_o parliament_n in_o the_o 68_o page_z of_o his_o book_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v no_o parliament_n but_o only_o a_o great_a council_n of_o peer_n yet_o that_o be_v as_o well_o for_o my_o purpose_n because_o that_o the_o proceed_n of_o such_o a_o council_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o a_o recognition_n or_o declaration_n of_o ancient_a custom_n and_o of_o the_o common_a law_n make_v in_o such_o a_o council_n be_v as_o undeniable_a proof_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o declaratory_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o force_n of_o such_o a_o act_n be_v only_o in_o point_n of_o evidence_n and_o do_v not_o enact_v or_o constitute_v any_o new_a law_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o assembly_n be_v a_o generale_fw-mi or_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v always_o understand_v of_o the_o parliament_n co._n inst._n 110._o a._n so_o except_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v i_o have_v make_v good_a my_o assertion_n without_o say_v any_o more_o for_o admit_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_o practise_v as_o i_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n shall_v make_v appear_v it_o be_v yet_o still_o it_o be_v valid_a and_o a_o stand_a law_n for_o no_o statute_n lose_v its_o force_n by_o non-use_a co._n 1._o inst._n 114._o although_o common_a law_n or_o particular_a custom_n may_v but_o this_o statute_n we_o find_v be_v afterward_o confirm_v for_o say_v roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n a_o monk_n p._n 30._o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o a_o council_n at_o westm._n that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o that_o do_v be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n and_o order_n that_o these_o constitution_n be_v punctual_o observe_v in_o after_o age_n be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o the_o first_o that_o i_o shall_v mention_v be_v the_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n 15_o e._n 2._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v withdraw_v as_o in_o right_n they_o ought_v these_o spencer_n be_v man_n that_o be_v great_a favourite_n of_o that_o king_n for_o they_o have_v succeed_v peter_n gaveston_n both_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o in_o place_n of_o profit_n and_o trust_v about_o court_n and_o although_o the_o lord_n have_v then_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o banishment_n yet_o afterward_o the_o tide_n turn_v the_o spencer_n be_v call_v again_o to_o court_n and_o their_o enemy_n several_o prosecute_v whereupon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o depart_v from_o court_n and_o through_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o spencer_n have_v with_o the_o remain_a lord_n the_o judgement_n which_o stand_v upon_o record_n against_o they_o be_v reverse_v for_o several_a error_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n vide_fw-la 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 1_o &_o 2._o and_o that_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o in_o the_o 2_o of_o h._n 5._o petition_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v against_o the_o earl_n his_o father_n an._n 2._o h._n 4._o and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v absent_a the_o case_n be_v very_o much_o debate_v and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o error_n and_o according_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v more_o at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o see_v cotton_n 539._o anno_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n die_v lunepost_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la gregorii_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o count_n baron_n &_o autres_fw-fr grandee_n &_o noble_n in_o mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n etc._n etc._n for_o treason_n dear_n clau_n n._n 38._o anno_fw-la eodem_fw-la in_o the_o parliament_n at_o westm._n post_fw-la festum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la katherinae_n the_o article_n of_o treason_n be_v read_v against_o montimer_n earl_n of_o march_n that_o he_o have_v procure_v the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o have_v under-hand-dealing_a with_o the_o scot_n at_o stanhope_n park_n and_o have_v be_v too_o familiar_a with_o the_o queen-mother_n by_o who_o she_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v with_o child_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n charge_v les_fw-fr count_n &_o baron_n les_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royaume_n to_o give_v judgement_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v per_n les_fw-fr dit_n count_v &_o baron_n les_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr royaume_n come_v judge_n du_fw-fr parliament_n ibid._n the_o king_n command_v les_fw-fr dit_v count_n &_o baron_n peer_n etc._n etc._n to_o give_v judgement_n on_o simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n ibid._n the_o king_n command_v the_o same_o against_o several_a other_o and_o according_o john_n matravers_n be_v judge_v per_n les_fw-fr peer_n count_n &_o baron_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v four_o other_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n all_o for_o treason_n and_o not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o prelate_n either_o when_o the_o article_n be_v read_v or_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v never_o speak_v of_o in_o any_o record_n but_o either_o by_o the_o name_n of_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o prelati_fw-la or_o some_o such_o name_n which_o do_v distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o laity_n and_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o they_o be_v always_o first_o name_v and_o put_v before_o les_fw-fr count_n &_o baron_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o record_n be_v enter_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a etc._n etc._n and_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n they_o can_v not_o be_v
describe_v be_v sufficient_a 〈…〉_z judgement_n or_o bill_n which_o shall_v pass_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n then_o they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n may_v depart_v from_o parliament_n and_o agree_v before_o hand_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o every_o bill_n which_o shall_v 〈…〉_z house_n of_o commons_o and_o these_o with_o the_o royal_a assent_n shall_v be_v good_a law_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n but_o than_o you_o will_v demand_v why_o shall_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n suffer_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n if_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o their_o claim_n be_v legal_a etc._n etc._n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v 〈…〉_z be_v only_o a_o register_n or_o narrative_n of_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o pass_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o although_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o passage_n upon_o the_o roll_n make_v be_v so_o authentic_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v certain_o such_o a_o passage_n 〈◊〉_d undeniable_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n be_v good_a authority_n for_o matter_n of_o law_n except_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o law_n by_o the_o vote_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v suffer_v this_o protestation_n to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v allow_v that_o every_o thing_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d say_v be_v 〈◊〉_d but_o only_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o protester_n do_v say_v so_o and_o beside_o the_o â—â—tring_n of_o a_o protestation_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v always_o reckon_v the_o best_a expedient_a for_o reconcile_n of_o difference_n when_o begin_v or_o prevent_v of_o they_o before_o they_o be_v begin_v or_o at_o least_o for_o divert_v they_o till_o a_o more_o seasonable_a time_n when_o the_o put_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o a_o trial_n will_v either_o prove_v dangerous_a or_o expensive_a of_o more_o time_n than_o the_o urgency_n of_o other_o more_o important_a affair_n then_o to_o be_v manage_v will_v allow_v and_o therefore_o the_o request_n of_o enter_v their_o protestation_n be_v never_o upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o deny_v to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o a_o mind_n to_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o then_o proceed_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o protestation_n that_o be_v of_o a_o ill_a complexion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n either_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o â—â—â—â—…ying_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o prâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n ion_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v enter_v first_o and_o the_o protester_n punish_v for_o it_o when_o they_o have_v alone_o we_o find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n 2_o two_o bill_n pass_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o one_o against_o provisor_n the_o other_o against_o procurer_n of_o process_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n these_o bill_n be_v violent_o oppose_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o bill_n pass_v the_o house_n the_o clergy_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n depart_v the_o house_n and_o protest_v against_o the_o bill_n as_o abridge_n the_o authority_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n which_o the_o lord_n suffer_v to_o be_v enter_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o those_o allegation_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v and_o they_o be_v always_o account_v good_a and_o firm_a law_n 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 2_o and_o c._n 3._o we_o find_v also_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n twelve_o bishop_n depart_v the_o house_n and_o protect_v against_o 〈◊〉_d order_n 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o their_o absence_n which_o protestatiâ—â—…_n at_o their_o request_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o journal_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o far_o against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n that_o they_o vote_v it_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o government_n and_o destructive_a of_o the_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n for_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o tâ—â—…er_n this_o i_o mention_v to_o show_v that_o although_o the_o matter_n of_o protestation_n do_v 〈…〉_z thwart_v the_o genius_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n yet_o the_o request_n of_o have_v â—…ntred_v be_v never_o deny_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v consider_v the_o roll_n of_o 21_o rich._n 2._o where_o the_o first_o petition_n that_o the_o commons_o make_v that_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o prelate_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr percy_n their_o proctor_n to_o assent_v as_o by_o their_o instrument_n appear_v thus_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o constitute_a proxy_n begin_v it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n that_o if_o the_o clergy_n be_v forbid_v to_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n by_o any_o law_n or_o rule_n whatsoever_o that_o law_n be_v violate_v by_o their_o constitute_v a_o proxy_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v personal_o present_a whether_o or_o no_o their_o personal_a presence_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n at_o this_o time_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n to_o determine_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o if_o they_o be_v prohibit_v then_o certain_o this_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v unwarrantable_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v but_o fallible_a man_n spur_v on_o by_o too_o precipitant_a a_o zeal_n and_o eagerness_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o business_n shall_v be_v endeavour_v to_o make_v sure_a work_n fall_v inconsiderate_o into_o another_o extreme_a and_o through_o the_o want_n of_o due_a examination_n of_o precedent_n become_v guilty_a of_o a_o mistake_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o much_o in_o discourse_v about_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v actual_o so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o 1._o that_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o viz._n that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v heretofore_o undo_v etc._n etc._n be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o be_v true_a the_o two_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v against_o the_o two_o spencer_n 15_o e._n 2._o be_v reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n through_o the_o great_a favour_n and_o interest_n that_o they_o then_o have_v at_o court_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o these_o two_o judgement_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o commons_o petition_v make_v 21_o r._n 2._o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o judgement_n to_o be_v find_v that_o be_v ever_o reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n but_o how_o well_o their_o petition_n be_v ground_v you_o may_v learn_v from_o 〈◊〉_d e._n 3._o c._n 1._o where_o this_o same_o judgement_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a reversal_a be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o the_o two_o spencer_n upon_o this_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v execute_v i_o suppose_v if_o the_o forwardness_n and_o zeal_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v give_v they_o time_n to_o search_v the_o record_n with_o so_o much_o diligence_n that_o they_o may_v have_v find_v this_o they_o have_v not_o say_v for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v heretofore_o undo_v etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o in_o point_n of_o law_n the_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n make_v not_o a_o judgement_n erroneous_a beside_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o record_n 1_o e._n 3._o be_v further_a prove_v 1._o from_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n case_n 2._o h._n 5._o who_o petition_v that_o the_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v against_o his_o father_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n upon_o debate_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a 2_o if_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o every_o judgement_n that_o pass_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n then_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v necessary_a to_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o can_v no_o manner_n of_o difference_n be_v assign_v between_o