Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a part_n see_v 3,501 5 3.2009 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28944 Certain physiological essays and other tracts written at distant times, and on several occasions by the honourable Robert Boyle ; wherein some of the tracts are enlarged by experiments and the work is increased by the addition of a discourse about the absolute rest in bodies. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1669 (1669) Wing B3930; ESTC R17579 210,565 356

There are 13 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

think_v it_o therefore_o very_o fit_a and_o high_o useful_a that_o some_o speculative_a wit_n well_o verse_v in_o mathematical_a principle_n and_o mechanical_a contrivance_n shall_v employ_v themselves_o in_o deduce_v the_o chief_a modes_n or_o quality_n of_o matter_n such_o as_o be_v heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o it_o if_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o distinguish_v these_o from_o its_o quality_n as_o fluid_v firm_a brittle_a flexible_a and_o the_o like_a from_o the_o abovementioned_a most_o primitive_a and_o simple_a affection_n thereof_o and_o i_o think_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o learn_v exceed_o beholden_a to_o those_o heroic_a wit_n that_o do_v so_o much_o as_o plausible_o perform_v something_o in_o this_o kind_n but_o i_o think_v too_o we_o be_v not_o to_o despise_v all_o those_o account_n of_o particular_a effect_n which_o be_v not_o immediate_o deduce_v from_o those_o primitive_a affection_n of_o either_o atom_n or_o the_o insensible_a particle_n of_o matter_n but_o from_o the_o familiar_a though_o not_o so_o universal_a quality_n of_o thing_n as_o cold_a heat_n weight_n hardness_n and_o the_o like_a and_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o advantage_n which_o will_v accrue_v to_o naturalist_n from_o a_o satisfactory_a explication_n of_o such_o quality_n by_o the_o most_o primitive_a and_o simple_a one_o that_o it_o will_v much_o shorten_v the_o explication_n of_o particular_a phaenomena_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o nature_n that_o may_v be_v ready_o enough_o make_v out_o by_o the_o size_n motion_n &_o figure_n of_o the_o small_a part_n of_o matter_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o more_o that_o can_v be_v well_o explain_v without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o discourse_n and_o divers_a successive_a deduction_n of_o one_o thing_n from_o another_o if_o the_o purpose_a effect_n must_v be_v deduce_v from_o such_o primary_n and_o universal_a cause_n whereas_o if_o we_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v the_o notion_n of_o cold_a heat_n and_o the_o like_a quality_n for_o grant_v the_o explication_n and_o proof_n may_v be_v much_o more_o compendious_o make_v he_o give_v some_o reason_n why_o stone_n and_o iron_n and_o all_o other_o heavy_a body_n will_v swim_v in_o quicksilver_n except_o gold_n which_o will_v sink_v in_o it_o that_o teach_v that_o all_o those_o other_o body_n be_v in_o specie_fw-la as_o they_o speak_v or_o bulk_n for_o bulk_n light_a than_o quicksilver_n whereas_o gold_n be_v heavy_a he_o i_o say_v may_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v render_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n propose_v that_o thus_o refer_v the_o phaenomenon_n to_o that_o know_a affection_n of_o almost_o all_o body_n here_o below_o which_o we_o call_v gravity_n though_o he_o do_v not_o deduce_v the_o phaenomenon_n from_o atom_n nor_o give_v we_o the_o cause_n of_o gravity_n as_o indeed_o scarce_o any_o philosopher_n have_v yet_o give_v we_o a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o it_o so_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v why_o if_o the_o side_n of_o a_o blow_a bladder_n be_v somewhat_o squeeze_v betwixt_o one_o hand_n they_o will_v upon_o the_o removal_n of_o that_o which_o compress_v they_o fly_v out_o again_o and_o restore_v the_o bladder_n to_o its_o former_a figure_n and_o dimension_n it_o be_v not_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o this_o happen_v from_o the_o spring_n of_o those_o aerial_a particle_n wherewith_o the_o bladder_n be_v fill_v though_o he_o that_o say_v this_o be_v not_o perhaps_o able_a to_o declare_v whence_o proceed_v the_o motion_n of_o restitution_n either_o in_o a_o particle_n of_o compress_v air_n or_o any_o other_o bend_v spring_n and_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n assign_v by_o physician_n they_o must_v be_v most_o of_o they_o despise_v unless_o we_o will_v allow_v of_o such_o explication_n as_o deduce_v not_o thing_n from_o atom_n or_o their_o affection_n but_o only_o either_o from_o secondary_a quality_n or_o from_o the_o more_o particular_a property_n of_o mix_v body_n if_o a_o physician_n be_v ask_v why_o rhubarb_n do_v common_o cure_v looseness_n he_o will_v probable_o tell_v you_o as_o a_o reason_n that_o rhubarb_n be_v available_a in_o such_o disease_n because_o it_o have_v both_o a_o laxative_a virtue_n whereby_o it_o evacuate_v choler_n and_o such_o other_o bad_a humour_n as_o be_v wont_n in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v the_o peccant_a matter_n and_o a_o astringent_a quality_n whereby_o it_o afterward_o arrest_v the_o flux_n but_o if_o you_o further_o ask_v he_o the_o reason_n why_o rhubarb_n purge_v and_o why_o it_o purge_v choler_n more_o than_o any_o other_o humour_n it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v you_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n and_o indeed_o not_o only_o the_o manner_n whereby_o purgative_n medicine_n work_v but_o those_o other_o property_n whereby_o some_o body_n be_v diuretic_n other_o sudorific_a other_o sarcotick_a etc._n etc._n be_v not_o i_o fear_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v intelligible_o make_v out_o as_o man_n imagine_v and_o yet_o a_o skilful_a physician_n will_v just_o think_v himself_o wrong_v if_o the_o reason_n he_o render_v of_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o profession_n be_v deny_v the_o name_n of_o reason_n because_o make_v without_o recourse_n to_o atomical_a principle_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v oftentimes_o so_o many_o subordinate_a cause_n between_o particular_a effect_n and_o the_o most_o general_a cause_n of_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v leave_v a_o large_a field_n wherein_o to_o exercise_v man_n industry_n and_o reason_n if_o they_o will_v but_o solid_o enough_o deduce_v the_o property_n of_o thing_n from_o more_o general_n and_o familiar_a quality_n and_o also_o intermediate_v cause_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o from_o one_o another_o and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o backward_o to_o despise_v such_o kind_n of_o reason_n because_o i_o elsewhere_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v some_o for_o i_o do_v not_o say_v many_n thing_n as_o particular_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o local_a motion_n of_o which_o even_o by_o the_o atomical_a doctrine_n no_o physical_a cause_n can_v well_o be_v render_v since_o either_o such_o thing_n must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n who_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a but_o the_o supernatural_a cause_n of_o they_o or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o old_a epicurean_o that_o they_o do_v ever_o belong_v to_o matter_n which_o consider_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o matter_n may_v be_v complete_a without_o they_o be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o physical_a efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o in_o effect_n to_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o cause_n but_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o more_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v draw_v away_o to_o undervalue_v such_o writer_n as_o i_o have_v be_v plead_v for_o nor_o think_v you_o aught_o to_o refrain_v from_o write_v what_o occur_v to_o you_o though_o true_a and_o useful_a unless_o you_o deduce_v it_o or_o at_o least_o can_v do_v so_o from_o the_o epicurean_a notion_n i_o shall_v here_o brief_o represent_v to_o you_o what_o perhaps_o you_o will_v not_o hereafter_o think_v a_o despicable_a suggestion_n that_o there_o be_v two_o very_a distinct_a end_v that_o man_n may_v propound_v to_o themselves_o in_o study_v natural_a philosophy_n for_o some_o man_n care_v only_o to_o know_v nature_n other_o desire_v to_o command_v she_o or_o to_o express_v it_o otherwise_o some_o there_o be_v who_o desire_v but_o to_o please_v themselves_o by_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o know_a phaenomena_n and_o other_o will_v be_v able_a to_o produce_v new_a one_o and_o bring_v nature_n to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o their_o particular_a end_n whether_o of_o health_n or_o riches_n or_o sensual_a delight_n now_o as_o i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o atomical_a the_o cartesian_a or_o some_o such_o principle_n be_v likely_a to_o afford_v the_o most_o of_o satisfaction_n to_o those_o speculative_a wit_n that_o aim_v but_o at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n so_o i_o think_v that_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n may_v very_o delightful_o &_o successful_o prosecute_v their_o end_n by_o collect_v and_o make_v variety_n of_o experiment_n and_o observation_n since_o thereby_o learn_v the_o quality_n and_o property_n of_o those_o particular_a body_n they_o desire_v to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o observe_v the_o power_n that_o divers_a chemical_a operation_n and_o other_o way_n of_o handle_v matter_n have_v of_o alter_v such_o body_n and_o vary_v their_o effect_n upon_o one_o another_o they_o may_v by_o the_o help_n of_o attention_n and_o industry_n be_v able_a to_o do_v many_o thing_n some_o of_o they_o very_o strange_a and_o more_o of_o they_o very_o useful_a in_o humane_a life_n when_o a_o gunner_n or_o a_o soldier_n employ_v gunpowder_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v consider_v or_o so_o much_o as_o
we_o long_o since_o meet_v with_o as_o to_o the_o main_a in_o the_o shop_n of_o stone-cutter_n which_o though_o unregarded_a by_o they_o will_v excellent_o serve_v to_o make_v out_o what_o we_o mention_v it_o for_o take_v then_o good_a alabaster_n or_o in_o defect_n of_o this_o of_o that_o white_a stone_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o our_o mason_n by_o the_o name_n of_o plaster_n of_o paris_n beat_v it_o very_o small_a and_o put_v as_o many_o pound_n as_o you_o please_v of_o the_o finely-searced_a powder_n into_o any_o flat-bottomed_a and_o first_o well_o heat_v vessel_n of_o brass_n or_o iron_n big_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n you_o intend_v to_o burn_v increase_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n till_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v strong_a and_o when_o the_o calorifick_a atom_n shall_v have_v in_o sufficient_a number_n pervade_v the_o heap_n of_o powder_n or_o if_o you_o please_v when_o the_o igneous_a corpuscle_n have_v by_o their_o numerous_a and_o brisk_a stroke_n upon_o the_o vessel_n communicate_v by_o its_o mean_n their_o agitation_n to_o the_o enclose_a powder_n and_o when_o by_o either_o of_o these_o way_n or_o both_o the_o fire_n which_o may_v also_o resolve_v some_o of_o the_o more_o spirituous_a and_o exhalable_a part_n whereof_o distillation_n have_v show_v i_o that_o alabaster_n be_v not_o destitute_a into_o vapour_n shall_v have_v put_v the_o little_a body_n it_o consist_v of_o into_o actual_a motion_n which_o will_v be_v quick_o do_v you_o shall_v see_v it_o assume_v the_o form_n of_o a_o liquor_n and_o boil_v with_o numerous_a great_a and_o confuse_a wave_n just_a like_o a_o seething-pot_n and_o if_o whilst_o it_o continue_v in_o this_o state_n you_o stir_v it_o with_o a_o stick_n it_o will_v not_o like_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n or_o as_o itself_o will_v do_v at_o another_o time_n resist_v the_o motion_n thereof_o but_o yield_v thereto_o like_o a_o liquor_n and_o like_o it_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o coherent_a body_n for_o by_o stir_v it_o any_o thing_n strong_o near_o one_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n you_o may_v make_v the_o wave_n beat_v very_a manifesty_n against_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o it_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o you_o may_v observe_v this_o further_a resemblance_n betwixt_o this_o boil_a matter_n and_o a_o liquor_n that_o there_o will_v fly_v up_o out_o of_o the_o pot_n great_a store_n of_o steam_n like_o smoke_n but_o that_o they_o be_v white_a which_o will_v sometime_o like_o smoke_n ascend_v for_o aught_o can_v be_v discern_v to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o chimney_n and_o leave_v its_o colour_n upon_o the_o place_n by_o which_o plenty_n of_o it_o have_v past_a beside_o those_o that_o make_v this_o experiment_n often_o as_o we_o have_v take_v pleasure_n to_o do_v may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o vessel_n have_v continue_v so_o long_o over_o the_o fire_n that_o the_o contain_v alabaster_n relapse_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o heavy_a moveless_a powder_n by_o keep_v it_o a_o while_n long_o in_o the_o heat_n it_o will_v for_o once_o at_o least_o resume_v the_o form_n of_o a_o fluid_a body_n and_o boil_v again_o as_o before_o the_o spirituous_a steam_n who_o avolation_n promote_v the_o ebullition_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o spend_v and_o last_o if_o when_o it_o seem_v most_o a_o liquor_n you_o take_v up_o a_o little_a of_o it_o and_o as_o nimble_o as_o you_o can_v cast_v it_o upon_o a_o sheet_n of_o white_a paper_n it_o will_v not_o at_o all_o wet_a it_o but_o immediate_o discover_v itself_o to_o be_v a_o moveless_a incoherent_a powder_n as_o it_o be_v before_o its_o be_v set_v over_o the_o fire_n whereby_o it_o i_o hope_v appear_v that_o a_o heap_n or_o aggregate_v of_o such_o little_a body_n as_o be_v neither_o spherical_a nor_o otherwise_o regular_o shape_v nor_o small_a enough_o to_o be_v below_o the_o discernment_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v without_o either_o fusion_n or_o be_v pour_v out_o be_v make_v fluid_a bare_o by_o a_o sufficient_o strong_a and_o various_a agitation_n from_o what_o cause_n soever_o that_o proceed_v of_o the_o particle_n that_o make_v it_o up_o and_o lose_v its_o fluidity_n immediate_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o it_o thus_o have_v we_o see_v how_o very_o much_o it_o conduce_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o body_n fluid_fw-la that_o its_o small_a part_n be_v actual_o move_v but_o whence_o this_o motion_n proceed_v we_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a venture_n to_o determine_v for_o though_o in_o the_o example_n new_o mention_v and_o some_o other_o most_o man_n will_v be_v forward_o to_o ascribe_v the_o motion_n produce_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o fluid_a body_n there_o mention_v to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n whereunto_o they_o be_v expose_v yet_o what_o it_o be_v that_o put_v the_o part_n of_o fluid_a body_n in_o general_a into_o the_o motion_n requisite_a to_o make_v they_o such_o be_v a_o question_n of_o which_o the_o true_a resolution_n indeed_o be_v very_o desirable_a but_o the_o full_a debate_n of_o it_o will_v not_o i_o hope_v be_v here_o expect_v from_o i_o whilst_o i_o be_o write_v but_o note_n since_o it_o will_v engage_v i_o to_o discuss_v two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o difficult_a as_o well_o as_o the_o important_a controversy_n belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o first_o i_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o consider_v whether_o motion_n or_o a_o propensity_n to_o it_o be_v a_o inherent_a quality_n belong_v to_o atom_n in_o general_a and_o not_o losable_a by_o they_o or_o whether_o all_o motion_n be_v communicate_v by_o impulse_n from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o and_o since_o those_o that_o of_o late_o have_v teach_v that_o all_o visible_a liquor_n as_o water_n oil_n quicksilver_n etc._n etc._n owe_v their_o fluidity_n chief_o to_o the_o agitation_n of_o some_o thin_a and_o restless_a matter_n which_o incessant_o permeate_n they_o do_v deduce_v the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o ethereal_a substance_n principal_o from_o the_o impossibility_n that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o vacuum_n proper_o so_o call_v in_o the_o universe_n wherein_o yet_o be_v very_o many_o space_n unpossessed_a by_o either_o air_n or_o grosser_n body_n than_o it_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o subtle_a matter_n will_v draw_v on_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o nice_a controversy_n that_o perplex_v philosopher_n concern_v emptiness_n which_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a for_o we_o to_o examine_v in_o few_o word_n than_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o in_o this_o place_n since_o not_o write_v of_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o physiology_n but_o of_o fluidity_n which_o be_v but_o a_o secondary_a or_o derivative_a quality_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o it_o seem_v sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o notion_n of_o it_o that_o we_o deduce_v it_o not_o from_o the_o unintelligible_a substantial_a form_n of_o the_o fluid_a body_n but_o from_o those_o simple_a and_o general_a affection_n of_o matter_n the_o figure_n situation_n and_o motion_n of_o its_o small_a part_n sect_n xix_o wherefore_o decline_v to_o add_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n to_o what_o we_o have_v otherwhere_o discourse_v concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o motion_n and_o the_o possibility_n or_o impossibility_n of_o a_o vacuum_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o salt-petre_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o fluidity_n and_o that_o be_v the_o distinction_n betwixt_o a_o fluid_a body_n and_o a_o wet_n liquor_n which_o be_v wont_a because_o they_o agree_v in_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v confound_v but_o inconsiderate_o enough_o for_o though_o every_o wet_n liquor_n be_v fluid_a yet_o every_o fluid_a body_n do_v not_o wet_a the_o air_n the_o aether_n and_o even_o flame_n itself_o may_v be_v proper_o call_v fluid_a body_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o fluidity_n hitherto_o make_v out_o and_o yet_o will_v scarce_o by_o any_o man_n be_v call_v moist_a liquor_n and_o salt-petre_n whilst_o in_o fusion_n be_v real_o a_o liquor_n and_o so_o be_v every_o melt_a metal_n and_o yet_o these_o wet_v not_o the_o body_n they_o touch_v as_o do_v water_n and_o other_o wet_v liquor_n which_o be_v fluid_a body_n with_o this_o peculiar_a qualification_n that_o they_o stick_v to_o and_o moisten_v the_o dry_a body_n which_o they_o touch_v or_o at_o least_o abound_v with_o some_o part_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o reduce_v to_o a_o liquor_n will_v do_v so_o and_o according_a to_o this_o notion_n methinks_v it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o humidity_n of_o a_o body_n be_v but_o a_o relative_a thing_n and_o depend_v chief_o upon_o the_o congruity_n or_o incongruence_n of_o the_o component_a particle_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o pore_n of_o those_o particular_a body_n that_o
violent_a knock_n of_o some_o other_o corpuscle_n be_v break_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o whole_a concretion_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o middlemost_a body_n for_o suppose_v they_o as_o adamantine_a as_o you_o please_v yet_o since_o corpuscle_n as_o hard_o as_o they_o be_v can_v be_v make_v very_o violent_o to_o knock_v against_o they_o why_o may_v not_o these_o grate_n or_o break_v the_o middlemost_a corpuscle_n or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o as_o we_o see_v that_o diamond_n themselves_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o powder_v by_o other_o diamond_n though_o not_o as_o artificer_n verse_v in_o the_o trade_n inform_v i_o by_o attrition_n with_o any_o other_o stone_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o cohesion_n of_o the_o middlemost_a of_o the_o three_o lately-mentioned_a small_a deye_n with_o the_o other_o two_o the_o one_o above_o it_o the_o other_o below_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o that_o of_o the_o part_n of_o that_o middlemost_a corpuscle_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o contact_n between_o each_o two_o adjoin_a body_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v full_a for_o so_o it_o must_v be_v in_o such_o body_n though_o not_o always_o in_o other_o visible_o great_a in_o which_o some_o subtle_a substance_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o come_v in_o part_n between_o they_o to_o prove_v this_o i_o say_v there_o must_v be_v assign_v some_o better_a cause_n of_o the_o cohesion_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o propose_a body_n than_o in_o the_o other_o and_o it_o can_v with_o probability_n be_v pretend_v that_o a_o corpuscle_n presume_v uncapable_a to_o be_v divide_v shall_v consist_v of_o hook_a part_n and_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v pretend_v yet_o even_o these_o hook_n also_o ●eing_v true_a body_n the_o question_n will_v recur_v concern_v they_o and_o be_v still_o renewable_a in_o infinitum_fw-la if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o these_o minute_n body_n be_v indissoluble_a because_o it_o be_v ●heir_a nature_n to_o be_v so_o that_o will_v not_o be_v to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n propose_v but_o in_o effect_n to_o decline_v render_v any_o and_o though_o i_o know_v that_o in_o every_o hypothesis_n about_o the_o principle_n of_o thing_n something_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v assume_v as_o not_o be_v to_o be_v explain_v or_o prove_v by_o any_o thing_n more_o primary_n than_o itself_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o this_o excuse_n be_v proper_a in_o our_o case_n wherein_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o entireness_n and_o permanency_n of_o any_o parcel_n of_o matter_n how_o minute_n soever_o may_v be_v probable_o enough_o deduce_v from_o the_o immediate_a contact_n the_o rest_n and_o the_o extreme_a littleness_n of_o its_o designable_a part_n and_o if_o for_o a_o last_o refuge_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o the_o designable_a part_n of_o these_o corpuscle_n be_v therefore_o unseparable_a because_o there_o be_v no_o vacuity_n at_o all_o intercept_v between_o they_o beside_o that_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o supposition_n former_o make_v for_o such_o extreme_o minute_n deye_v as_o we_o imagine_v to_o be_v one_o upon_o another_o have_v their_o surface_n according_a to_o our_o postulatum_fw-la flat_a smooth_a and_o exquisite_o congruous_a can_v no_o more_o than_o the_o part_n of_o either_o of_o the_o three_o corpuscle_n have_v any_o vacuity_n intercept_v between_o they_o beside_o this_o i_o say_v this_o be_v both_o to_o suppose_v a_o vacuum_n in_o all_o divisible_a body_n and_o that_o too_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o be_v such_o and_o to_o decline_v the_o former_a hypothesis_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o this_o spirit_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n among_o the_o atomist_n to_o who_o opinion_n about_o the_o account_n upon_o which_o those_o body_n they_o call_v atom_n be_v not_o dissipate_v although_o some_o of_o the_o consideration_n we_o have_v allege_v against_o the_o new_o examine_v opinion_n may_v in_o part_n be_v apply_v yet_o diverse_a of_o their_o other_o opinion_n do_v so_o fair_o comport_v with_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o experiment_n in_o these_o note_n touch_v fluidity_n and_o firmness_n that_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o decline_v clash_v with_o they_o by_o not_o pursue_v now_o any_o further_a a_o disquisition_n which_o as_o i_o say_v a_o while_n ago_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o my_o present_a design_n especial_o since_o the_o dim_a and_o bound_a intellect_n of_o man_n seldom_o prosperous_o adventure_n to_o be_v dogmatical_a about_o thing_n that_o approach_v to_o infinite_a whether_o in_o vastness_n or_o littleness_n nor_o indeed_o will_v i_o have_v that_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o resolute_a declaration_n of_o what_o i_o think_v of_o so_o abstruse_a a_o subject_n which_o i_o have_v rather_o propose_v to_o avoid_v say_v nothing_o where_o i_o suppose_v it_o expect_v i_o shall_v say_v something_o the_o other_o thing_n then_o which_o in_o our_o description_n of_o a_o firm_a body_n we_o mention_v as_o capable_a to_o make_v it_o so_o be_v the_o texture_n of_o the_o part_n whether_o homogeneous_a or_o not_o that_z constitute_v it_o and_o though_o the_o juxta-position_n and_o rest_n of_o these_o part_n may_v possible_o alone_o suffice_v to_o make_v the_o body_n stable_n yet_o this_o texture_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a cause_n of_o stability_n and_o sometime_o also_o it_o may_v superadde_a a_o degree_n of_o that_o quality_n to_o that_o which_o body_n may_v have_v upon_o the_o former_a account_n only_o for_o though_o whilst_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v actual_o at_o rest_n it_o can_v be_v fluid_a yet_o those_o part_n if_o they_o cohere_v to_o one_o another_o but_o by_o rest_n only_o may_v caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la be_v much_o more_o easy_o dissociate_v and_o put_v into_o motion_n by_o any_o external_a body_n actual_o move_v than_o they_o can_v be_v if_o they_o be_v by_o little_a hook_n and_o eye_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o fastening_n entangle_v in_o one_o another_o it_o be_v often_o necessary_a in_o this_o case_n violent_o to_o break_v off_o these_o fastening_n before_o the_o little_a body_n fasten_v together_o by_o they_o can_v be_v disjoin_v and_o put_v into_o such_o a_o separate_a motion_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o fluid_a body_n we_o former_o make_v use_v of_o that_o familiar_a substance_n the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n to_o illustrate_v the_o nature_n of_o fluidity_n let_v we_o now_o try_v whether_o it_o will_v also_o assist_v we_o in_o our_o enquiry_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o stability_n when_o a_o egg_n be_v make_v hard_o by_o boil_v since_o whether_o we_o suppose_v this_o induration_n to_o be_v effect_v by_o bare_a motion_n or_o impulse_n or_o else_o by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o fiery_a corpuscle_n since_o i_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o appear_v to_o get_v in_o at_o the_o shell_n unless_o perhaps_o some_o calorifick_a atom_n and_o perchance_o too_o some_o little_a particle_n of_o the_o fluid_a water_n it_o be_v boil_a in_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o discover_v from_o whence_o else_o this_o change_n of_o consistency_n proceed_v than_o from_o a_o change_n make_v in_o the_o texture_n of_o the_o part_n whereby_o they_o be_v connect_v and_o dispose_v after_o a_o new_a manner_n fit_a to_o make_v they_o reciprocal_o hinder_v the_o freedom_n of_o each_o other_o motion_n but_o if_o instead_o of_o harden_v the_o white_n of_o egg_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n you_o beat_v they_o very_o well_o into_o froth_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o froth_n to_o emulate_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o stable_a body_n for_o not_o only_o you_o may_v raise_v it_o up_o to_o a_o pretty_a height_n and_o make_v it_o retain_v a_o sharp_a top_n almost_o like_o a_o pyramid_n but_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v for_o curiosity_n sake_n make_v with_o a_o little_a care_n a_o long_a and_o proportionable_o thick_a body_n of_o these_o bubble_n hang_v down_o from_o my_o finger_n without_o fall_v like_o a_o ice-icle_a from_o one_o of_o the_o reed_n of_o a_o thatch_a house_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o fluid_a body_n save_o a_o mere_a mechanical_a change_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o its_o part_n which_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o water_n beat_v into_o froth_n for_o there_o the_o heap_a bubble_n will_v quick_o subside_o and_o fall_v back_o into_o water_n of_o the_o very_a same_o consistence_n it_o be_v of_o before_o now_o there_o may_v be_v several_a thing_n whereby_o a_o body_n may_v be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o texture_n as_o be_v convenient_a to_o make_v it_o firm_a or_o stable_a and_o of_o these_o before_o we_o consider_v of_o they_o particular_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o take_v notice_n in_o general_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v not_o from_o any_o of_o they_o single_a but_o from_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o concur_v that_o the_o stability_n of_o concretion_n proceed_v the_o first_o and_o
thereby_o spoil_v or_o at_o least_o blemish_v the_o experiment_n five_o that_o the_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o coralline_a solution_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n depend_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o former_a liquor_n and_o the_o dephlegmedness_n of_o the_o latter_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o determine_v general_o and_o exact_o what_o quantity_n of_o each_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o a_o trial_n or_o two_o make_v with_o a_o little_a of_o the_o particular_a solution_n you_o intend_v to_o employ_v for_o some_o solution_n require_v more_o other_o less_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o concoagulate_v adequate_o with_o they_o will_v better_a direct_v you_o what_o proportion_n of_o spirit_n will_v suit_v that_o particular_a parcel_n of_o liquor_n than_o any_o general_a rule_n i_o can_v propose_v i_o know_v i_o may_v here_o and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o treat_v also_o of_o hardness_n softness_n brittleness_n toughness_n stiffness_n and_o those_o other_o quality_n that_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o fluidity_n and_o firmness_n but_o though_o i_o confess_v i_o once_o have_v thought_n of_o write_v a_o kind_n of_o history_n of_o more_o quality_n than_o those_o yet_o remember_v that_o wise_a counsel_n give_v we_o by_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n noscenda_fw-la est_fw-la mensura_fw-la svi_fw-la i_o be_o now_o very_a well_o content_a after_o have_v already_o tire_v myself_o and_o i_o fear_v you_o to_o recommend_v so_o useful_a but_o difficult_a a_o work_n to_o person_n more_o able_a and_o more_o at_o leisure_n than_o i_o find_v myself_o to_o go_v through_o with_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n content_v myself_o at_o present_a to_o have_v attempt_v in_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v concern_v a_o couple_n quality_n of_o such_o extent_n that_o every_o sensible_o big_a body_n in_o the_o universe_n seem_v endow_v with_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o i_o mean_v concern_v fluidity_n and_o firmness_n the_o explicate_a of_o quality_n somewhat_o more_o intelligible_o than_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o peripatetic_a school_n and_o to_o have_v open_v a_o way_n which_o i_o hope_v many_o will_v tread_v of_o apply_v chemical_a observation_n and_o experiment_n to_o the_o deduction_n of_o those_o effect_n of_o quality_n from_o such_o general_a and_o obvious_a affection_n of_o matter_n as_o bigness_n motion_n and_o figure_n which_o even_o the_o hermetical_a writer_n have_v hitherto_o content_v themselves_o to_o refer_v to_o salt_n sulphur_n mercury_n and_o the_o like_a the_o chemical_a notion_n of_o which_o three_o principle_n though_o of_o very_o good_a use_n in_o some_o other_o especial_o of_o the_o more_o practical_a part_n of_o physiology_n seem_v not_o as_o yet_o to_o have_v bring_v any_o great_a light_n to_o such_o matter_n as_o we_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o have_v be_v hitherto_o direct_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o indagation_n of_o cause_n as_o to_o the_o production_n of_o effect_n the_o end_n of_o the_o note_n touch_v fluidity_n and_o firmness_n finis_fw-la of_o absolute_a rest_n in_o body_n london_n print_v for_o henry_n herringman_n at_o the_o blue_a anchor_n in_o the_o low_a walk_n of_o the_o new-exchange_n mdclxix_o a_o advertisement_n since_o it_o have_v not_o be_v think_v amiss_o that_o something_o shall_v be_v intimate_v to_o the_o reader_n about_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o ensue_a tract_n i_o shall_v acquaint_v he_o with_o it_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v by_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v this._n some_o very_a ingenious_a gentleman_n happen_v to_o meet_v as_o visitant_n at_o the_o author_n lodging_n fall_v accidental_o into_o a_o discourse_n about_o the_o absolute_a rest_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o many_o body_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o a_o passage_n or_o two_o in_o the_o history_n of_o fluidity_n and_o firmness_n that_o be_v then_o reprinting_a but_o the_o conference_n chance_v to_o have_v a_o period_n to_o it_o whilst_o several_a thing_n pertinent_a to_o the_o author_n purpose_n remain_v yet_o unsay_v the_o curiousness_n of_o the_o subject_n invite_v he_o to_o draw_v up_o hasty_o enough_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v and_o may_v further_o have_v say_v if_o opportunity_n have_v serve_v about_o the_o point_n in_o debate_n for_o the_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o a_o inquisitive_a virtuoso_fw-la that_o be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n which_o be_v write_v on_o a_o occasion_n administer_v by_o the_o history_n of_o fluidity_n and_o firmness_n whereof_o a_o new_a edition_n be_v ready_a to_o come_v abroad_o it_o be_v thought_n not_o improper_a that_o this_o tract_n shall_v attend_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o appendix_n without_o the_o first_o and_o last_o part_n of_o a_o letter_n whereof_o the_o body_n only_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o it_o a_o essay_n of_o the_o intestine_a motion_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o quiescent_a solid_n where_o the_o absolute_a rest_n of_o body_n be_v call_v in_o question_n sect_n i._o to_o remove_v the_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n that_o begin_v to_o be_v discourse_v of_o just_a before_o we_o last_o part_v i_o shall_v need_v to_o do_v little_o more_o than_o enlarge_v the_o particular_n which_o you_o know_v i_o have_v then_o time_n but_o brief_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v as_o you_o may_v remember_v this_o whether_o there_o be_v among_o body_n any_o absolute_a rest_n on_o which_o occasion_n i_o answer_v that_o rest_v be_v a_o word_n that_o to_o i_o seem_v somewhat_o ambiguous_a i_o think_v it_o be_v requisite_a to_o clear_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o question_n before_o i_o offer_v at_o answer_v it_o for_o the_o word_n rest_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o distinct_a mass_n of_o matter_n look_v upon_o as_o quiescent_n do_v in_o the_o vulgar_a acception_n of_o the_o term_n signify_v such_o a_o state_n of_o a_o visible_a and_o entire_a body_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o corpuscle_n it_o consist_v of_o that_o they_o be_v actual_o vnmoved_a as_o to_o sight_n the_o eye_n and_o perhaps_o not_o the_o touch_n be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v any_o local_a motion_n in_o they_o consonant_o to_o this_o first_o member_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o word_n rest_v i_o brief_o intimate_v to_o the_o company_n that_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o a_o corpuscle_n be_v at_o rest_n i_o think_v it_o manifest_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la since_o without_o grant_v such_o a_o rest_n in_o the_o component_a particle_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o body_n as_o diamond_n iron_n porphiry_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v i_o conceive_v very_o hard_o to_o explain_v how_o there_o can_v be_v such_o solid_a mass_n as_o those_o mineral_n be_v make_v up_o of_o small_a and_o separable_a particle_n which_o be_v say_v i_o add_v that_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o firmness_n where_o the_o inward_a motion_n of_o the_o insensible_a particle_n be_v almost_o infinite_o slow_a may_v not_o suffice_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o as_o great_a a_o firmness_n as_o we_o use_v real_o to_o find_v among_o consistent_a body_n but_o whereas_o i_o have_v intimate_v to_o the_o company_n by_o the_o late_o begin_v distinction_n that_o beside_o this_o popular_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n rest_v there_o be_v a_o second_o more_o rigid_a and_o philosophical_a notion_n or_o kind_n of_o rest_n which_o for_o distinction_n sake_n may_v be_v call_v absolute_a or_o perfect_a rest_n which_o import_v a_o continuance_n of_o a_o body_n in_o the_o same_o place_n precise_o and_o include_v a_o absolute_a negation_n of_o all_o local_a motion_n though_o never_o so_o slow_a or_o imperceptible_a i_o tell_v they_o that_o in_o this_o rigid_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n rest_v i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v any_o body_n at_o rest_n in_o the_o universe_n at_o least_o for_o any_o long_a time_n but_o willing_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v make_v a_o problem_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o or_o no_o add_v that_o perhaps_o i_o incline_v to_o the_o negative_a part_n of_o the_o question_n have_v thus_o historical_o sum_v up_o what_o pass_v betwixt_o we_o about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o doubt_v i_o express_v be_v think_v to_o relish_v too_o much_o of_o a_o paradox_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o company_n be_v quick_a separation_n allow_v i_o then_o no_o opportunity_n of_o enlarge_n and_o since_o i_o promise_v no_o better_a argument_n than_o may_v be_v expect_v in_o a_o point_n that_o i_o propose_v but_o as_o problematical_a i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o problem_n i_o be_v judge_v incline_v to_o be_v at_o least_o not_o
know_v of_o what_o and_o of_o how_o many_o ingredient_n much_o less_o of_o what_o kind_n of_o atom_n it_o be_v make_v and_o the_o proportion_n and_o manner_n wherein_o they_o be_v mingle_v but_o the_o notice_n experience_n give_v he_o of_o the_o power_n of_o that_o admirable_a concrete_a as_o it_o be_v make_v up_o and_o bring_v to_o his_o hand_n suffice_v to_o enable_v he_o to_o perform_v thing_n with_o it_o that_o nothing_o but_o their_o be_v common_a and_o unheeded_a can_v keep_v from_o be_v admire_v the_o physician_n that_o have_v observe_v the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o treacle_n without_o know_v so_o much_o of_o the_o name_n much_o less_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o of_o the_o sixty_o and_o odd_a ingredient_n whereof_o it_o be_v compound_v may_v cure_v many_o patient_n with_o it_o and_o though_o it_o must_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o advantage_n as_o well_o as_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o know_v in_o general_n how_o the_o quality_n of_o thing_n be_v deducible_a from_o the_o primitive_a affection_n of_o the_o small_a part_n of_o matter_n yet_o whether_o we_o know_v that_o or_o no_o if_o we_o know_v the_o quality_n of_o this_o or_o that_o body_n they_o compose_v and_o how_o it_o be_v dispose_v to_o work_v upon_o other_o body_n or_o be_v bring_v on_o by_o they_o we_o may_v without_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n in_o the_o series_n of_o cause_n perform_v thing_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o such_o as_o without_o the_o diligent_a examination_n of_o particular_a body_n will_v i_o fear_v never_o have_v be_v find_v out_o à_fw-la priori_fw-la even_o by_o the_o most_o profound_a contemplator_n we_o see_v that_o the_o artificer_n that_o never_o dream_v of_o the_o epicurean_a philosophy_n have_v accommodate_v mankind_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o useful_a invention_n and_o paracelsus_n who_o beside_o that_o he_o seem_v none_o of_o the_o most_o pierce_a and_o speculative_a wit_n sure_o have_v little_a recourse_n to_o atomical_a notion_n if_o he_o ever_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v true_o admirable_a beside_o those_o he_o vain_o boast_v of_o as_o may_v appear_v not_o only_o by_o what_o i_o elsewhere_o represent_v but_o by_o what_o oporinus_n himself_o as_o severe_o as_o he_o otherwise_o write_v against_o his_o desert_a master_n confess_v he_o see_v of_o the_o stupendous_a cure_n which_o paracelsus_n wrought_v with_o his_o famous_a laudanum_n whatever_o he_o make_v it_o of_o but_o we_o need_v not_o go_v far_o to_o find_v a_o noble_a example_n to_o our_o present_a purpose_n since_o we_o see_v that_o the_o bare_a make_n of_o trial_n with_o the_o loadstone_n and_o iron_n touch_v by_o it_o though_o the_o experimentor_n be_v ignorant_a as_o some_o fear_n we_o yet_o be_v of_o the_o true_a and_o first_o cause_n of_o magnetical_a phaenomena_n have_v produce_v invention_n of_o great_a use_n to_o mankind_n than_o be_v ever_o make_v by_o leucippus_n or_o epicurus_n or_o aristotle_n or_o telesius_n or_o campanella_n or_o perhaps_o any_o of_o the_o speculative_a deviser_n of_o new_a hypothesis_n whole_a contemplation_n aim_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o at_o the_o solving_a not_o the_o increase_n or_o apply_v of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o have_v be_v more_o ingenious_a than_o fruitful_a and_o have_v hitherto_o more_o delight_v than_o otherwise_o benefit_v mankind_n i_o say_v hitherto_o because_o though_o experience_n warrant_v i_o so_o to_o speak_v now_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o unwilling_a to_o think_v that_o hereafter_o and_o perhaps_o in_o no_o long_a time_n when_o physiological_a theory_n shall_v be_v better_o establish_v and_o build_v upon_o a_o more_o competent_a number_n of_o particular_n the_o deduction_n that_o may_v be_v make_v from_o they_o may_v free_v they_o from_o all_o imputation_n of_o barrenness_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n i_o otherwhere_o though_o not_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o any_o of_o the_o follow_a essay_n more_o full_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o resume_v the_o subject_a that_o occasion_v this_o long_a excursion_n and_o add_v to_o what_o i_o say_v in_o excuse_n of_o my_o venture_v sometime_o to_o deliver_v something_o as_o my_o opinion_n in_o difficult_a or_o controvert_v case_n that_o i_o must_v declare_v to_o you_o pyrophilus_n that_o as_o i_o desire_v not_o my_o opinion_n shall_v have_v more_o weight_n with_o you_o than_o the_o proof_n bring_v to_o countenance_v they_o will_v give_v they_o so_o you_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o adhere_v to_o they_o any_o long_a than_o those_o consideration_n that_o first_o make_v i_o embrace_v they_o shall_v seem_v of_o great_a moment_n than_o any_o that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o opposition_n to_o they_o for_o aristotle_n speak_v like_o a_o philosopher_n when_o to_o justify_v his_o dissent_n from_o his_o master_n plato_n he_o say_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o truth_n man_n especial_o be_v philosopher_n ought_v to_o overthrow_n even_o their_o own_o tenant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o though_o for_o a_o man_n to_o change_v his_o opinion_n without_o see_v more_o reason_n to_o forsake_v they_o than_o he_o have_v to_o assent_v to_o they_o be_v a_o censurable_a levity_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o mind_n yet_o to_o adhere_v to_o whatever_o he_o once_o take_v for_o truth_n though_o by_o accession_n of_o more_o light_n he_o discover_v it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a be_v but_o a_o proud_a obstinacy_n very_o injurious_a to_o truth_n and_o very_o ill_o become_v the_o sense_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o humane_a frailty_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v much_o less_o disgraceful_a to_o quit_v a_o error_n for_o a_o truth_n than_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o vanity_n and_o perverseness_n of_o believe_v a_o thing_n still_o because_o we_o once_o believe_v it_o and_o certain_o till_o a_o man_n be_v sure_a he_o be_v infallible_a it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o be_v unalterable_a you_o will_v easy_o discern_v pyrophilus_n that_o i_o have_v purposely_o in_o the_o ensue_a essay_n refrain_v from_o swell_a my_o discourse_n with_o solemn_a and_o elaborate_a confutation_n of_o other_o man_n opinion_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o very_o few_o case_n where_o i_o judge_v that_o they_o may_v prove_v great_a impediment_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o experimental_a learning_n and_o even_o such_o opinion_n i_o have_v be_v wary_a of_o meddle_v with_o unless_o i_o suppose_v i_o can_v bring_v experimental_a objection_n against_o they_o for_o it_o be_v none_o of_o my_o design_n to_o engage_v myself_o with_o or_o against_o any_o one_o sect_n of_o naturalist_n but_o bare_o to_o invite_v you_o to_o embrace_v or_o refuse_v opinion_n as_o they_o be_v consonant_n to_o experiment_n or_o clear_a reason_n deduce_v thence_o or_o at_o least_o analogous_a thereunto_o without_o think_v it_o yet_o seasonable_a to_o contend_v very_o earnest_o for_o those_o other_o opinion_n which_o seem_v not_o yet_o determinable_a by_o such_o experiment_n or_o reason_n and_o indeed_o to_o allude_v to_o our_o former_a comparison_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v those_o curious_a but_o groundless_a structure_n that_o man_n have_v build_v up_o of_o opinion_n alone_o by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o with_o as_o little_a noise_n by_o which_o such_o fantastical_a structure_n as_o those_o i_o mention_v to_o have_v see_v at_o leyden_n may_v be_v demolish_v to_o destroy_v which_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o bring_v batter_a engine_n since_o nothing_o be_v requisite_a to_o that_o effect_n but_o a_o increase_n of_o light_n and_o experience_n have_v show_v we_o that_o divers_a very_o plausible_a and_o radicate_v opinion_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o unhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o celestial_a part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v be_v convey_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o vein_n not_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v general_o grow_v out_o of_o request_n upon_o the_o appear_a of_o those_o new_a discovery_n with_o which_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a and_o will_v have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o judicious_a person_n though_o no_o man_n have_v make_v it_o his_o business_n purposely_o to_o write_v confutation_n of_o they_o so_o true_a be_v that_o vulgar_a say_n that_o rectum_fw-la est_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la but_o when_o at_o any_o time_n pyrophilus_n i_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o oppose_v other_o as_o i_o have_v not_o deny_v myself_o the_o freedom_n that_o be_v requisite_a unto_o loyalty_n to_o truth_n so_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o use_v that_o moderation_n and_o civility_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n of_o deserve_a men._n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v find_v i_o not_o only_o in_o one_o essay_n oppose_v a_o author_n who_o in_o
it_o reprehend_v by_o learned_a man_n in_o epicurus_n that_o though_o he_o write_v very_o much_o himself_o he_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v in_o his_o write_n to_o quote_v those_o of_o other_o men._n and_o that_o i_o have_v not_o refrain_v from_o make_v use_n now_o and_o th●n_o of_o those_o philological_a ornament_n of_o discourse_n when_o they_o ready_o occur_v to_o i_o and_o appear_v neither_o impertinent_a nor_o prolix_a may_v i_o hope_v suffice_v to_o keep_v i_o from_o be_v suspect_v of_o the_o vanity_n of_o think_v myself_o above_o other_o man_n assistance_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o so_o much_o decline_v to_o make_v use_n of_o other_o man_n authority_n or_o expression_n be_v chief_o these_o first_o that_o the_o weakness_n of_o my_o eye_n have_v this_o long_a time_n keep_v i_o from_o read_v almost_o any_o book_n save_o the_o scripture_n with_o some_o critical_a exposition_n of_o it_o and_o here_o and_o there_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o write_n of_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o teach_v their_o reader_n experimental_a matter_n and_o the_o unfaithfulness_n of_o my_o memory_n as_o to_o thing_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n have_v make_v i_o forget_v almost_o all_o the_o little_a philological_a and_o florid_n learning_n i_o be_v former_o acquaint_v with_o and_o real_o pyrophilus_n as_o for_o the_o book_n that_o treat_v of_o natural_a philosophy_n i_o be_o so_o sensible_a of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o advantage_n which_o my_o disability_n have_v suffer_v i_o to_o make_v of_o they_o that_o instead_o of_o be_v ambitious_a to_o appear_v a_o great_a reader_n i_o can_v be_v very_o well_o content_a to_o be_v think_v to_o have_v scarce_o look_v upon_o any_o other_o book_n than_o that_o of_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n pyrophilus_n though_o i_o ignore_v not_o that_o by_o this_o plain_a and_o unadorned_a way_n of_o write_v i_o unkind_o deny_v my_o essay_n many_o embellishment_n which_o i_o may_v give_v they_o and_o which_o perhaps_o you_o will_v think_v they_o do_v abundant_o need_v yet_o my_o frequent_a distemper_n journey_n and_o other_o avocation_n not_o allow_v i_o so_o much_o time_n as_o i_o desire_v to_o entertain_v you_o on_o philosophical_a subject_n i_o think_v it_o more_o requisite_a to_o spend_v those_o confine_v hour_n in_o acquaint_v you_o with_o my_o own_o thought_n such_o as_o they_o be_v than_o with_o those_o of_o other_o man_n unless_o as_o i_o former_o intimate_v i_o can_v some_o way_n or_o other_o more_o than_o bare_o recite_v what_o i_o recite_v of_o they_o and_o you_o will_v easy_o pardon_v i_o the_o injury_n which_o for_o your_o sake_n i_o do_v my_o own_o reputation_n by_o this_o naked_a way_n of_o writing_n if_o you_o as_o well_o as_o i_o think_v those_o the_o profitable_a writer_n or_o at_o least_o the_o kind_a to_o their_o peruser_n who_o take_v not_o so_o much_o care_n to_o appear_v know_v man_n themselves_o as_o to_o make_v their_o reader_n such_o two_o essay_n concern_v the_o unsuccessfulness_n of_o experiment_n contain_v divers_a admonition_n and_o observation_n chief_o chemical_a touch_v that_o subject_n london_n print_v for_o henry_n herringman_n anno_fw-la 1668._o advertisement_n about_o the_o two_o follow_a essay_n the_o author_n of_o these_o discourse_n have_v enlarge_v they_o in_o this_o second_o edition_n with_o divers_a observation_n and_o experiment_n but_o that_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o already_o in_o other_o paper_n belong_v to_o his_o sceptical_a or_o doubt_v naturalist_n the_o first_o essay_n of_o the_o unsuccessfulness_n of_o experiment_n i_o be_o very_o sorry_a pyrophilus_n that_o to_o the_o many_o elsewhere_o enumerate_v difficulty_n which_o you_o may_v meet_v with_o and_o must_v therefore_o surmount_v in_o the_o serious_a and_o effectual_a prosecution_n of_o experimental_a philosophy_n i_o must_v add_v one_o discouragement_n more_o which_o will_v perhaps_o as_o much_o surprise_n you_o as_o dishearten_v you_o and_o it_o be_v that_o beside_o that_o you_o will_v find_v as_o we_o elsewhere_o mention_v many_o of_o the_o experiment_n publish_v by_o author_n or_o relate_v to_o you_o by_o the_o person_n you_o converse_v with_o false_a or_o unsuccessful_a beside_o this_o i_o say_v you_o will_v meet_v with_o several_a observation_n and_o experiment_n which_o though_o communicate_v for_o true_a by_o candid_a author_n or_o undistru_v eye-witnesses_a or_o perhaps_o recommend_v to_o you_o by_o your_o own_o experience_n may_v upon_o further_a trial_n disappoint_v your_o expectation_n either_o not_o at_o all_o succeed_a constant_o or_o at_o least_o vary_v much_o from_o what_o you_o expect_v this_o advertisement_n may_v seem_v of_o so_o discourage_v a_o nature_n that_o i_o shall_v much_o scruple_n the_o give_v it_o you_o but_o that_o i_o suppose_v the_o trouble_n at_o that_o unsuccessfulness_n which_o you_o may_v meet_v with_o in_o experiment_n may_v be_v somewhat_o lessen_v by_o your_o be_v forewarn_v of_o such_o contingency_n and_o that_o if_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o luck_n to_o make_v a_o experiment_n once_o without_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o thing_n again_o you_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o look_v upon_o such_o disappointment_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o unfriendliness_n in_o nature_n or_o fortune_n to_o your_o particular_a attempt_n as_o proceed_v but_o from_o a_o secret_a contingency_n incident_a to_o some_o experiment_n by_o whosoever_o they_o be_v try_v but_o because_o pyrophilus_n the_o advertisement_n which_o i_o be_o about_o to_o give_v you_o may_v seem_v as_o paradoxical_a so_o discourage_v it_o will_v be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o i_o present_v you_o with_o some_o instance_n of_o the_o requisiteness_n of_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v the_o more_o willing_o do_v because_o thereby_o i_o may_v not_o only_o evince_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o but_o somewhat_o lessen_v the_o despondency_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o produce_v by_o let_v you_o see_v that_o though_o some_o of_o your_o experiment_n shall_v not_o always_o prove_v constant_a you_o have_v divers_a partner_n in_o that_o infelicity_n who_o have_v not_o be_v discourage_v by_o it_o to_o make_v nice_a and_o curious_a distinction_n of_o the_o several_a ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o unsuccessfulness_n of_o experiment_n will_v perhaps_o prove_v a_o work_n of_o great_a difficulty_n than_o use_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o gross_o to_o distinguish_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o unsuccessfulness_n into_o the_o particular_a or_o mistake_v property_n of_o the_o material_n employ_v about_o they_o and_o some_o such_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o handle_n of_o these_o material_n as_o though_o it_o hinder_v the_o success_n of_o the_o experiment_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v which_o therefore_o i_o mention_v that_o i_o may_v distinguish_v these_o kind_n of_o error_n that_o i_o be_o now_o to_o consider_v from_o those_o more_o obvious_a one_o which_o proceed_v bare_o from_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o tryer_n of_o the_o experiment_n may_v be_v easy_o enough_o discern_v and_o either_o rectify_v or_o avoid_v by_o a_o know_a artist_n or_o a_o person_n well_o verse_v and_o expert_a in_o make_v those_o particular_a experiment_n which_o through_o through_o that_o unskilfulness_n may_v have_v miscarry_v the_o material_n to_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o experiment_n we_o be_v consider_v may_v also_o admit_v of_o several_a distinction_n as_o into_o natural_a and_o factitious_a sincere_a and_o adulterate_a simple_a and_o compound_v etc._n etc._n but_o we_o shall_v likewise_o purposely_o forbear_v the_o insist_v on_o any_o of_o these_o and_o content_v ourselves_o to_o cast_v what_o we_o have_v to_o say_v on_o this_o part_n of_o our_o theme_n into_o a_o few_o and_o comprehensive_a observation_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o will_v observe_v that_o divers_a experiment_n succeed_v not_o because_o they_o be_v at_o one_o time_n try_v with_o genuine_a material_n and_o at_o another_o time_n with_o sophisticated_a one_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o event_n of_o the_o experiment_n whether_o the_o material_n wherewith_o it_o be_v successful_o try_v be_v sophisticated_a or_o not_o if_o those_o make_a use_n of_o in_o the_o latter_a ●ryal_n be_v of_o differ_v quality_n from_o those_o employ_v in_o the_o former_a because_o it_o may_v very_o well_o happen_v that_o sophisticated_a body_n as_o we_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v hereafter_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o those_o thing_n or_o by_o that_o deceitful_a way_n of_o preparation_n whereby_o they_o have_v be_v sophisticated_a may_v acquire_v a_o aptitude_n to_o produce_v such_o effect_n as_o have_v they_o not_o be_v adulterate_v they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v fit_a to_o do_v now_o it_o be_v scarce_o imaginable_a to_o he_o that_o have_v not_o be_v very_o conversant_a with_o the_o drug_n and_o simple_n sell_v in_o shop_n how_o general_o they_o be_v adulterate_v by_o the_o fraudulent_a avarice_n of_o the_o seller_n
than_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o vitriol_n or_o belong_v ordinary_o to_o it_o that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o body_n that_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o common_a salt_n can_v but_o be_v obvious_a to_o any_o chemist_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v accurate_a trial_n on_o that_o subject_a and_o as_o for_o those_o concretes_n that_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o saltpetre_n there_o be_v probable_o no_o small_a disparity_n among_o they_o for_o beside_o the_o difference_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v and_o which_o be_v obvious_a enough_o betwixt_o good_a english_a nitre_n and_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v we_o over_o from_o barbary_n which_o before_o it_o be_v much_o refine_v abound_v very_o much_o with_o a_o adventitious_a salt_n that_o taste_v much_o like_a sea-salt_n beside_o this_o i_o say_v those_o that_o do_v use_v both_o good_a european_a &_o good_a east-indian_a saltpetre_n assure_v i_o they_o find_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o give_v the_o preference_n to_o the_o latter_a and_o indeed_o i_o have_v often_o think_v i_o discern_v a_o considerable_a difference_n in_o the_o operation_n of_o several_a kind_n of_o saltpetre_n even_o after_o purification_n and_o probable_o that_o sort_n of_o saltpetre_n which_o near_o london_n a_o ingenious_a man_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n do_v sometime_o but_o can_v always_o make_v chief_o out_o of_o sea-salt_n have_v some_o differ_a quality_n from_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v the_o common_a way_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o indeed_o salt-peter_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o sal_fw-la terrae_fw-la generate_v in_o very_o differingly-qualified_a parcel_n of_o earth_n may_v probable_o receive_v divers_a quality_n from_o the_o particular_a soil_n wherein_o it_o grow_v though_o these_o quality_n lie_v conceal_v and_o unsuspected_a under_o the_o wont_a exterior_a appearance_n of_o nitre_n which_o consideration_n bring_v into_o my_o mind_n what_o be_v late_o tell_v i_o by_o a_o very_a ingenious_a gentleman_n concern_v one_o of_o the_o eminent_a of_o our_o london_n physician_n who_o be_v wont_a as_o this_o confident_a of_o his_o assure_a i_o as_o a_o excellent_a secret_n to_o employ_v in_o some_o of_o his_o choice_a remedy_n that_o peculiar_a saltpetre_n which_o he_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n dig_v up_o in_o churchyard_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o difference_n will_v probable_o in_o other_o mineral_n body_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o if_o man_n prepossession_n do_v not_o make_v they_o ascribe_v the_o variation_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o experiment_n rather_o to_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o unsuspected_a difference_n of_o the_o material_n employ_v about_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o only_o pyrophilus_n among_o mineral_n body_n of_o the_o same_o name_n that_o such_o a_o diversity_n be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o if_o narrow_o look_v into_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o a_o great_a disparity_n may_v be_v discover_v both_o among_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n repute_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n than_o have_v be_v yet_o take_v notice_n of_o herbarist_n indeed_o have_v exercise_v a_o commendable_a curiosity_n in_o subdivide_v plant_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n and_o few_o naturalist_n ignore_v that_o there_o be_v for_o instance_n many_o sort_n of_o rose_n and_o of_o apple_n which_o differ_v wide_o betwixt_o themselves_o as_o we_o see_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o red-rose_a and_o the_o white_a betwixt_o the_o crab_n the_o pippin_n and_o the_o pea●-main_a but_o beside_o these_o difference_n which_o be_v obvious_a enough_o to_o be_v register_v by_o botanic_n author_n there_o may_v be_v more_o undiscerned_a one_o which_o yet_o may_v be_v considerable_a one_o betwixt_o the_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o ultimate_a subdivision_n of_o plant_n arise_v partly_o from_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n which_o make_v for_o example_n senna_n grow_v in_o england_n to_o differ_v much_o from_o that_o which_o be_v denominate_v from_o alexandria_n partly_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o be_v obvious_a in_o the_o change_n produce_v in_o wild_a simple_n transplant_v into_o garden_n and_o partly_o from_o many_o other_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v not_o now_o leisure_n to_o insist_v upon_o but_o we_o see_v oftentimes_o that_o one_o rise_v much_o differ_v from_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o one_o pear-main_a from_o another_o pear-main_a to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o upper_a crust_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v impregnate_v with_o subterraneal_a exhalation_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o temper_v with_o variety_n of_o juice_n it_o may_v very_o possible_o be_v that_o some_o particular_a plant_n may_v attract_v some_o such_o juice_n out_o of_o a_o determinate_a spot_n of_o ground_n as_o may_v give_v it_o exotic_a quality_n and_o make_v it_o differ_v even_o from_o the_o neighbour_a plant_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o remember_v that_o travel_v divers_a year_n since_o from_o geneva_n towards_o italy_n i_o be_v in_o my_o passage_n through_o switzerland_n by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o those_o part_n who_o brother_n have_v be_v former_o my_o domestic_a invite_v to_o his_o castle_n and_o entertain_v among_o other_o thing_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v very_o heady_a but_o otherwise_o seem_v to_o be_v sack_n and_o have_v never_o meet_v with_o any_o such_o liquor_n during_o my_o long_a stay_n in_o those_o part_n i_o be_v inquisitive_a to_o know_v whence_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o grow_v among_o those_o mountain_n i_o can_v not_o believe_v it_o till_o they_o assure_v i_o that_o grow_v on_o a_o little_a spot_n of_o ground_n who_o entrail_n abound_v with_o sulphur_n it_o have_v from_o the_o soil_n acquire_v its_o inebriate_a property_n and_o those_o other_o quality_n which_o make_v it_o so_o differ_v from_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vineyard_n of_o that_o country_n and_o now_o i_o mention_v wine_n give_v i_o leave_v pyrophilus_n to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o take_v notice_n what_o a_o great_a change_n be_v make_v in_o that_o liquor_n when_o upon_o the_o recess_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o more_o volatile_a sulphureous_a part_n or_o else_o the_o new_a texture_n they_o make_v with_o the_o other_o it_o degenerate_v into_o vinegar_n and_o yet_o how_o little_a either_o diminution_n of_o quantity_n or_o any_o other_o alteration_n do_v appear_v upon_o this_o change_n to_o the_o beholder_n eye_n and_o though_o no_o body_n be_v like_a to_o lose_v a_o experiment_n by_o mistake_v vinegar_n for_o wine_n because_o both_o those_o liquor_n and_o the_o change_n of_o they_o be_v so_o familiar_a unto_o we_o and_o because_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o taste_v each_o of_o they_o before_o we_o employ_v it_o yet_o who_o know_v what_o change_v there_o may_v be_v in_o other_o body_n with_o who_o alteration_n we_o be_v unacquainted_a though_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o the_o only_a sense_n employ_v about_o judge_v of_o they_o discern_v no_o change_n in_o they_o as_o may_v daily_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o superannuated_a seed_n of_o plant_n which_o after_o their_o have_v be_v keep_v long_o beyond_o their_o due_a time_n lose_v all_o their_o germinate_a power_n without_o lose_v any_o of_o their_o obvious_a quality_n and_o here_o let_v i_o further_o observe_v to_o you_o that_o urine_n be_v make_v much_o use_n of_o not_o only_o by_o dyer_n but_o several_a other_o tradesman_n in_o divers_a operation_n some_o of_o which_o we_o may_v elsewhere_o have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o belong_v to_o their_o profession_n now_o these_o man_n be_v wont_n indiscriminate_o to_o employ_v urine_n without_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v rich_a in_o salt_n or_o not_o and_o how_o long_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o chemist_n who_o have_v occasion_n to_o distil_v it_o often_o in_o great_a quantity_n assure_v i_o that_o they_o find_v a_o notable_a disparity_n betwixt_o urine_n that_o of_o healthy_a and_o young_a man_n abound_v much_o more_o with_o volatile_a salt_n than_o that_o of_o sickly_a or_o age_a person_n and_o that_o of_o such_o as_o drink_v wine_n free_o be_v much_o full_a of_o spiritous_a and_o active_a part_n than_o that_o of_o those_o who_o drink_n be_v but_o beer_n or_o water_n but_o because_o the_o differ_a strength_n of_o urine_n though_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a be_v not_o so_o easy_o to_o be_v satisfactory_o make_v out_o we_o shall_v rather_o insist_v on_o this_o other_o observation_n confirm_v to_o we_o by_o experience_n which_o be_v that_o though_o tradesman_n be_v often_o wont_a to_o boil_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n indifferent_o in_o any_o urine_n as_o if_o it_o be_v all_o one_o how_o new_a or_o stale_a it_o be_v they_o may_v sometime_o thereby_o commit_v considerable_a error_n for_o recent_a urine_n wherein_o the_o saline_a part_n
that_o in_o our_o case_n the_o pressure_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v suppose_v to_o force_v the_o lowermost_a glass_n upward_o for_o if_o we_o suppose_v the_o air_n to_o consist_v of_o innumerable_a little_a spring_n as_o it_o be_v bear_v upon_o and_o support_v one_o another_o and_o whereof_o the_o lowermost_a be_v bend_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o all_o that_o be_v incumbent_n on_o they_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o which_o the_o air_n must_v diffuse_v itself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gravity_n of_o its_o small_a part_n and_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o earth_n against_o their_o descent_n it_o may_v press_v almost_o equal_o every_o way_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o recoil_v though_o not_o proper_o so_o call_v from_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n upward_o may_v strong_o press_v any_o body_n upon_o which_o it_o can_v bear_v against_o any_o other_o which_o have_v no_o such_o elastical_a power_n to_o repel_v from_o it_o a_o body_n so_o press_v against_o it_o this_o difficulty_n be_v thus_o dispatch_v we_o shall_v proceed_v by_o two_o or_o three_o particular_n to_o confirm_v our_o conjecture_n at_o the_o cause_n why_o smooth_a body_n stick_v together_o upon_o bare_a juxta-position_n or_o contact_n and_o firsby_n observe_v that_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o flat_a glass_n be_v as_o we_o former_o mention_v append_v to_o a_o looking-glass_n hold_v with_o the_o unfoliate_v side_n downward_o parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n though_o the_o adhere_a glass_n will_v not_o drop_v down_o yet_o it_o will_v u●ry_v easy_o be_v move_v any_o way_n along_o the_o level_a surface_n and_o if_o by_o incline_v the_o looking-glass_n any_o way_n you_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o former_a level_n the_o small_a glass_n will_v easy_o slide_v downward_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o great_a of_o which_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v partly_o that_o the_o gravity_n as_o such_o of_o the_o low_a glass_n do_v not_o considerable_o resist_v the_o horizontal_a motion_n of_o it_o but_o only_o the_o motion_n upward_o whereby_o it_o must_v recede_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o heavy_a body_n as_o might_n if_o need_n be_v be_v probable_o deduce_v from_o divers_a instance_n obvious_a enough_o and_o partly_o or_o rather_o chief_o that_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o glass_n the_o ambient_fw-la air_n be_v contiguous_a as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n be_v equal_a on_o every_o part_n of_o the_o edge_n the_o gravity_n of_o the_o small_a glass_n be_v not_o hinder_v by_o the_o air_n which_o can_v as_o fast_o succeed_v on_o one_o side_n as_o it_o be_v displace_v on_o the_o other_o from_o make_v it_o slide_v down_o the_o shelve_v surface_n of_o the_o great_a glass_n whereas_o of_o the_o broad_a and_o flat_a side_n of_o the_o lowermost_a glass_n the_o one_o be_v as_o we_o say_v press_v by_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o air_n whilst_o the_o other_o suffer_v no_o such_o pressure_n from_o the_o looking-glass_n to_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o so_o if_o you_o take_v a_o small_a open-mouthed_a glass_n and_o plunge_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o quicksilver_n with_o the_o mouth_n upward_o that_o the_o quicksilver_n may_v fill_v it_o without_o leave_v any_o air_n in_o it_o and_o if_o then_o whilst_o it_o be_v under_o the_o quicksilver_n you_o turn_v the_o mouth_n downward_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o upright_o lift_v it_o up_o till_o the_o mouth_n be_v almost_o come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mercury_n you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o glass_n will_v remain_v almost_o full_a of_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o vessel_n and_o this_o will_v continue_v so_o though_o you_o incline_v the_o glass_n this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n provide_v you_o keep_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o within_o the_o mercury_n and_o this_o experiment_n though_o more_o noble_a when_o try_v with_o quicksilver_n will_v succeed_v also_o when_o try_v as_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v with_o water_n of_o which_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o glass_n hinder_v the_o quicksilver_n in_o it_o from_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o incumbent_a air_n whereas_o the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o vessel_n be_v expose_v to_o it_o must_v by_o it_o necessary_o be_v force_v up_o against_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o invert_v bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n where_o it_o meet_v no_o elastical_a power_n to_o repel_v it_o downward_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o nature_n abhorrency_n of_o a_o vacuum_n that_o keep_v the_o quicksilver_n from_o descend_v till_o some_o air_n can_v come_v to_o succeed_v in_o its_o room_n the_o famous_a experiment_n invent_v by_o torricellius_n and_o find_v true_a by_o many_o other_o and_o ourselves_o touch_v the_o descent_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o any_o tube_n of_o above_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o seem_v clear_o to_o evince_v and_o to_o confirm_v what_o we_o have_v say_v and_o show_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o contact_n of_o body_n according_a to_o a_o large_a surface_n as_o that_o contact_n be_v consider_v in_o itself_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v ordinary_o requisite_a to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o air_n that_o at_o least_o here_o below_o keep_v body_n from_o fall_v asunder_o i_o shall_v relate_v that_o have_v by_o a_o certain_a artifice_n out_o of_o a_o large_a glass_n with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n cause_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o air_n to_o be_v suck_v we_o find_v that_o by_o immediate_o apply_v a_o book_n which_o then_o chance_v to_o lie_v at_o hand_n to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o book_n be_v ready_o lift_v up_o and_o sustain_v in_o the_o air_n as_o long_o as_o we_o please_v though_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o suspend_v body_n can_v be_v touch_v as_o be_v evident_a but_o by_o the_o ring_n which_o encircle_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o though_o the_o weight_n take_v up_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_o shape_v for_o such_o a_o trial_n which_o will_v probable_o have_v succeed_v as_o well_o with_o a_o much_o great_a weight_n if_o we_o have_v have_v one_o fit_o shape_v at_o hand_n exceed_v twenty_o ounce_n experiment_n of_o which_o event_n the_o cause_n seem_v plain_o to_o be_v this_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exsuction_n of_o some_o air_n out_o of_o the_o glass_n the_o elastical_a power_n of_o the_o remain_a air_n be_v very_o much_o debilitate_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o unweakened_a pressure_n of_o the_o external_n air_n which_o be_v able_a to_o press_v the_o book_n against_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o great_a strength_n than_o the_o internal_a air_n can_v resist_v thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o whole_a orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n though_o there_o be_v but_o part_n of_o it_o of_o solid_a body_n do_v yet_o on_o this_o occasion_n perform_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o part_n of_o a_o entire_a surface_n exact_o smooth_a it_o may_v be_v consider_v also_o to_o add_v that_o upon_o the_o by_o whether_o upon_o the_o principle_n late_o explicate_v may_v not_o in_o some_o measure_n depend_v the_o solidity_n of_o glass_n for_o though_o its_o part_n seem_v very_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o branch_a or_o interweave_v one_o within_o another_o and_o appear_v very_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a yet_o since_o the_o fire_n that_o bring_v they_o to_o fusion_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v fluid_a may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v subdivide_v and_o reduce_v they_o into_o very_o small_a particle_n and_o to_o have_v thereby_o assist_v they_o to_o exclude_v the_o air_n from_o betwixt_o they_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o it_o need_v not_o much_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o the_o immediate_a contact_n of_o such_o small_a and_o smooth_a corpuscle_n suffice_v to_o make_v they_o hold_v together_o for_o that_o their_o union_n be_v strict_a enough_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o air_n may_v appear_v from_o this_o that_o those_o that_o blow_v glass_n and_o those_o that_o distil_v in_o they_o find_v not_o the_o air_n can_v traverse_v the_o pore_n even_o of_o heat_a glass_n and_o as_o for_o any_o more_o subtle_a matter_n we_o see_v by_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o light_n and_o heat_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o wary_o of_o magnetical_a effluvia_fw-la through_o glass_n without_o injure_v its_o texture_n that_o such_o matter_n but_o moderate_o move_v will_v not_o hinder_v the_o little_a solid_a part_n from_o cleave_v together_o and_o on_o this_o occasion_n it_o may_v be_v consider_v how_o much_o the_o juxta-position_n of_o their_o corpuscle_n crowd_v together_o by_o fusion_n may_v contribute_v to_o the_o consistence_n and_o brittleness_n of_o salt-petre_n and_o diverse_a other_o body_n which_o may_v from_o a_o incoherent_a powder_n be_v ready_o turn_v into_o one_o mass_n as_o also_o how_o far_o the_o stick_v together_o for_o i_o speak_v
will_v employ_v it_o about_o this_o experiment_n in_o a_o silver_n spoon_n without_o leave_v so_o much_o as_o any_o sign_n of_o phlegm_n behind_o but_o it_o will_v in_o the_o open_a air_n almost_o in_o a_o moment_n fly_v away_o from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o marble_n anoint_v with_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o dry_a and_o glossy_a the_o marble_n be_v skilful_o wet_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o abovementioned_a wire_n from_o slip_v aside_o we_o cast_v into_o a_o scale_n fasten_v to_o the_o low_a of_o they_o diverse_a weight_n at_o several_a time_n and_o by_o nimble_o pull_v up_o the_o high_a stone_n try_v many_o time_n how_o much_o we_o can_v draw_v up_o with_o the_o low_a and_o do_v sometime_o take_v up_o above_o a_o hundred_o ounce_n and_o once_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o ounce_n troy_n beside_o the_o scale_n that_o contain_v they_o and_o the_o marble_n itself_o the_o diameter_n of_o who_o smooth_a surface_n be_v by_o measure_n but_o about_o a_o inch_n and_o two_o three_o but_o here_o i_o must_v take_v notice_n both_o in_o relation_n to_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a experiment_n to_o be_v set_v down_o concern_v smooth_a marble_n that_o we_o never_o yet_o find_v any_o sort_n of_o experiment_n wherein_o such_o slight_a variation_n of_o circumstance_n can_v so_o much_o defeat_v our_o endeavour_n which_o we_o therefore_o mention_v that_o in_o case_n such_o experiment_n be_v try_v again_o it_o may_v be_v think_v the_o less_o strange_a if_o other_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v as_o much_o at_o the_o first_o and_o second_o or_o perhaps_o the_o ten_o or_o twenty_o trial_n as_o we_o do_v after_o much_o practice_n have_v make_v we_o expert_a in_o this_o nice_a experiment_n and_o suggest_v to_o we_o divers_a facilitate_v circumstance_n which_o can_v not_o here_o in_o few_o word_n be_v particular_o set_v down_o and_o now_o because_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v too_o fugitive_a and_o subtle_a a_o liquor_n for_o our_o purpose_n we_o suppose_v that_o oil_n as_o it_o will_v better_o fill_v up_o the_o little_a cavity_n of_o the_o stone_n so_o it_o will_v more_o exact_o keep_v ●ut_v the_o air_n and_o less_o easy_o vanish_v into_o it_o and_o according_o have_v moisten_v the_o surface_n with_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o good_a express_a oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n and_o have_v careful_o observe_v the_o other_o requisite_a circumstance_n we_o to●k_v up_o some_o dram_n above_o four_o hundred_o ounce_n troy_n hang_v at_o the_o low_a marble_n and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o suspect_v that_o it_o be_v by_o glew_v the_o marble_n together_o that_o the_o oil_n do_v enable_v they_o to_o make_v so_o much_o great_a resistance_n against_o separation_n than_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v i_o shall_v add_v that_o in_o case_n the_o flat_a surface_n of_o the_o join_a stone_n be_v hold_v not_o parallel_v but_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o horizon_n that_o so_o the_o air_n may_v as_o we_o former_o also_o observe_v immediate_o succeed_v as_o the_o loose_a marble_n shall_v slide_v off_o the_o weight_n of_o some_o ounce_n be_v now_o and_o then_o requisite_a to_o draw_v down_o the_o marble_n when_o they_o have_v nothing_o but_o spirit_n of_o wine_n between_o they_o whereas_o they_o will_v easy_o enough_o slide_v off_o from_o one_o another_o when_o they_o be_v cement_v together_o with_o oil_n perhaps_o because_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n and_o penetrancy_n of_o its_o part_n and_o because_o of_o its_o fugitive_a nature_n do_v not_o so_o well_o fill_v up_o the_o little_a pore_n and_o furrow_n of_o the_o surface_v of_o the_o marble_n whereby_o the_o little_a protuberance_n get_v into_o those_o little_a cavity_n may_v more_o resist_v the_o slide_n of_o the_o marble_n upon_o one_o another_o surface_n who_o texture_n be_v better_a fit_v to_o make_v ●heir_o surface_v smooth_a and_o slippery_a and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o resistance_n of_o such_o contiguous_a marble_n to_o a_o violent_a separation_n be_v great_a in_o those_o which_o being_n broad_a be_v press_v against_o or_o resist_v by_o a_o proportionable_o big_a though_o not_o a_o long_o pillar_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n we_o cause_v two_o marble_n to_o be_v make_v who_o diameter_n be_v three_o inch_n or_o a_o very_a little_a more_o and_o have_v after_o the_o abovementioned_a manner_n employ_v spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o air_n from_o between_o they_o we_o do_v after_o some_o trial_n with_o the_o uppermost_a of_o they_o take_v up_o the_o lowermost_a and_o with_o it_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o or_o four_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o ounce_n but_o make_v use_n of_o oil_n of_o almond_n instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n we_o do_v with_o our_o own_o hand_n draw_v up_o twice_o one_o time_n after_o another_o with_o the_o undermost_a stone_n a_o much_o great_a weight_n namely_o eighty_o four_o pound_n or_o 1344_o ounce_n troy_n weight_n notwithstanding_o which_o weight_n we_o manifest_o perceive_v the_o marble_n at_o which_o it_o hang_v to_o stick_v strong_o to_o the_o other_o and_o here_o again_o we_o will_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o interpose_a oil_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a as_o a_o cement_n rather_o than_o by_o keep_v out_o the_o air_n to_o make_v these_o marble_n stick_v so_o close_o together_o that_o whereas_o body_n glue_v or_o cement_v together_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v a_o almost_o equal_a resistance_n to_o their_o be_v separate_v in_o what_o posture_n soever_o you_o place_v they_o i_o make_v our_o marble_n even_o when_o we_o try_v this_o last_o experiment_n very_o free_o slide_v upon_o one_o another_o by_o impel_v the_o upppermost_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a with_o my_o finger_n or_o my_o thumb_n whereof_o the_o reason_n be_v intimate_v above_o where_o we_o mention_v almost_o the_o like_a case_n in_o glass_n and_o have_v sometime_o before_o take_v up_o a_o weight_n which_o we_o conjecture_v to_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o last_o name_v we_o present_o for_o trial_n sake_n hold_v the_o marble_n with_o their_o edge_n downward_o and_o find_v that_o those_o that_o in_o a_o horizontal_a position_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v asunder_o by_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n do_v in_o another_o posture_n present_o fall_v asunder_o by_o their_o own_o weight_n which_o make_v one_o ready_o slide_v off_o from_o the_o other_o to_o the_o ground_n now_o although_o we_o have_v confess_v that_o this_o way_n of_o measure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o accurate_a yet_o we_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v useless_a since_o not_o to_o mention_v that_o by_o thus_o break_v the_o ice_n we_o may_v make_v way_n for_o the_o happy_a inquiry_n of_o other_o it_o not_o only_o show_v we_o that_o this_o press_v or_o sustain_v force_n of_o the_o air_n as_o unheeded_a as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v be_v very_o great_a but_o it_o may_v also_o assist_v we_o to_o conjecture_v how_o great_a it_o be_v which_o though_o we_o can_v hereby_o determine_v precise_o and_o with_o certainty_n yet_o we_o may_v estimate_v it_o with_o much_o less_o uncertainty_n than_o otherwise_o we_o can_v i_o know_v that_o the_o peripatetic_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o school_n philosopher_n will_v confident_o ascribe_v the_o stick_n of_o the_o marble_n not_o to_o the_o cause_n we_o have_v assign_v but_o to_o nature_n abhorrency_n and_o fear_n of_o a_o vacuum_n but_o not_o to_o engage_v ourselves_o now_o in_o a_o disquisition_n that_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o fluidity_n we_o do_v for_o the_o reason_n there_o express_v decline_v to_o meddle_v with_o we_o will_v without_o dispute_v whither_o or_o no_o nature_n either_o can_v at_o all_o admit_v or_o do_v abhor_v a_o vacuum_n content_v ourselves_o to_o confirm_v the_o explication_n give_v of_o this_o phaenomenon_n by_o these_o two_o consideration_n the_o one_o that_o if_o nature_n do_v so_o violent_o oppose_v a_o vacuum_n as_o be_v pretend_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o any_o force_n whatsoever_o that_o we_o can_v employ_v will_v be_v capable_a to_o produce_v one_o whereas_o in_o our_o case_n we_o find_v that_o a_o little_a more_o weight_n add_v to_o the_o low_a of_o the_o marble_n be_v able_a to_o surmount_v their_o reluctancy_n to_o separation_n notwithstanding_o the_o suppose_a danger_n of_o thereby_o introduce_v a_o vacuum_n and_o my_o next_o consideration_n be_v that_o according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o deliver_v without_o have_v recourse_n to_o any_o such_o disputable_a principle_n a_o fair_a account_n may_v be_v give_v of_o the_o propose_a phaenomenon_n by_o the_o pressure_n or_o weight_n of_o the_o air._n and_o that_o what_o we_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o latter_a of_o these_o may_v be_v entertain_v with_o the_o less_o difficulty_n let_v we_o suppose_v that_o when_o the_o marble_n stick_v well_o
touch_v it_o as_o before_o though_o whilst_o the_o external_n air_n be_v keep_v out_o of_o the_o glass_n the_o upper_a marble_n may_v easy_o be_v raise_v without_o take_v up_o the_o low_a with_o it_o yet_o when_o the_o outward_a air_n be_v let_v in_o the_o marble_n be_v press_v together_o and_o become_v again_o strong_o coherent_a but_o it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n to_o look_v back_o to_o that_o part_n of_o our_o discourse_n which_o the_o consideration_n of_o our_o marble_n have_v so_o long_o entice_v we_o from_o direct_o prosecute_a although_o then_o it_o may_v from_o the_o past_a discourse_n be_v conceive_v that_o in_o body_n of_o sensible_a bulk_n who_o smooth_a surface_v touch_v one_o another_o the_o force_n of_o the_o air_n do_v main_o make_v they_o cohere_v yet_o it_o seem_v that_o general_o in_o body_n whither_o great_a or_o small_a it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o cohesion_n that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v at_o rest_n by_o one_o another_o though_o perhaps_o the_o entire_a concretion_n be_v remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o body_n of_o sensible_a bulk_n be_v either_o fluid_a or_o consistent_a and_o it_o be_v as_o above_o we_o have_v teach_v the_o chief_a requisite_a of_o a_o fluid_a body_n that_o its_o small_a part_n be_v in_o motion_n there_o seem_v not_o any_o thing_n necessary_a to_o keep_v a_o body_n from_o be_v fluid_a and_o consequent_o to_o keep_v it_o a_o firm_a body_n but_o that_o its_o contiguous_a part_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o rest_n i_o know_v that_o almost_o all_o philosopher_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a require_v something_o else_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o which_o scarce_o any_o of_o they_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n conducive_a to_o firmness_n to_o the_o keep_n together_o the_o part_n of_o a_o dry_a and_o stable_a body_n but_o although_o to_o engage_v very_o far_o in_o such_o a_o metaphysical_a and_o nice_a speculation_n be_v unfit_a for_o i_o at_o least_o at_o present_a when_o i_o be_o but_o to_o endeavour_v to_o explicate_v fluidity_n and_o firmness_n in_o the_o sensible_a body_n we_o converse_v with_o yet_o we_o dare_v not_o quite_o skip_v it_o over_o lest_o we_o be_v accuse_v of_o overseeing_a it_o the_o great_a number_n of_o contemplator_n ascribe_v the_o effect_n under_o consideration_n to_o a_o certain_a substantial_a form_n to_o which_o they_o assign_v among_o other_o office_n that_o of_o keep_v all_o the_o part_n unite_v into_o one_o body_n but_o what_o this_o form_n be_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o unite_v the_o part_n so_o strong_o in_o a_o diamond_n or_o a_o ruby_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o loose_o in_o tallow_n camphire_n or_o the_o like_a slight_a concretion_n and_o how_o the_o substantial_a form_n continue_v the_o same_o in_o water_n and_o ice_n the_o same_o matter_n may_v easy_o and_o frequent_o become_v by_o turn_v a_o hard_a and_o a_o fluid_a body_n how_o these_o i_o say_v and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o form_n of_o solid_a body_n be_v to_o i_o i_o confess_v at_o least_o as_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v as_o to_o imagine_v without_o it_o a_o cause_n of_o cohesion_n in_o the_o part_n of_o a_o dry_a body_n other_o learned_a man_n there_o be_v among_o the_o modern_a naturalist_n who_o have_v recourse_n some_o of_o they_o to_o a_o spirit_n which_o penetrate_v and_o fasten_v to_o each_o other_o all_o substance_n corporeal_a unite_v they_o into_o one_o world_n but_o other_o fancy_v rather_o a_o certain_a cement_n or_o glue_v whereby_o they_o conceive_v the_o part_n of_o body_n to_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v to_o stick_v to_o each_o other_o but_o as_o for_o this_o last_o hypothesis_n it_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o though_o glue_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o join_v together_o body_n of_o sensible_a bulk_n yet_o glue_v itself_o be_v a_o body_n that_o be_v so_o too_o it_o must_v also_o itself_o consist_v of_o lesser_a part_n stick_v to_o one_o another_o which_o allow_v i_o to_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o mutual_a coherence_n of_o those_o part_n and_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o likewise_o stick_v together_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o some_o more_o subtle_a glue_n i_o shall_v again_o represent_v that_o this_o glue_v also_o must_v consist_v of_o corporeal_a part_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v further_o demand_v how_o these_o also_o stick_v together_o and_o if_o the_o like_a answer_n be_v again_o make_v i_o i_o shall_v still_o renew_v the_o like_a demand_n till_o at_o length_n the_o answerer_n be_v reduce_v to_o confess_v that_o part_n of_o matter_n so_o very_o small_a can_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v to_o be_v keep_v together_o by_o a_o cement_n and_o if_o the_o corpuscle_n that_o make_v up_o the_o fine_a glue_v imaginable_a be_v not_o keep_v together_o by_o a_o cement_n we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o ascribe_v their_o adhesion_n to_o the_o immediate_a contact_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o component_a part_n which_o be_v a_o cause_n intelligible_a and_o at_o least_o probable_a till_o some_o other_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v assign_v which_o i_o do_v not_o take_v that_o to_o be_v which_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o first_o hypothesis_n late_o mention_v concern_v a_o spirit_n diffuse_v through_o the_o mass_n of_o matter_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v that_o the_o agility_n of_o a_o spirit_n seem_v not_o so_o proper_a a_o qualification_n for_o that_o which_o be_v to_o fasten_v body_n together_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o this_o substance_n which_o be_v call_v a_o spirit_n be_v indeed_o but_o a_o subtle_a body_n and_o why_o therefore_o may_v not_o the_o minute_n part_n of_o other_o body_n if_o they_o be_v convenient_o shape_v for_o adhesion_n stick_v to_o one_o another_o as_o well_o as_o stick_v to_o this_o spirit_n and_o i_o shall_v here_o also_o demand_v how_o the_o part_n of_o this_o spirit_n be_v keep_v fast_o to_o one_o another_o if_o any_o shall_v answer_v that_o this_o spirit_n consist_v of_o part_n which_o be_v inseparable_a and_o yet_o perhaps_o of_o a_o hook_a shape_n which_o fit_v they_o to_o fasten_v themselves_o to_o the_o body_n they_o take_v hold_v of_o and_o thereby_o those_o to_o one_o another_o this_o will_v be_v to_o propose_v such_o a_o new_a notion_n of_o the_o diffuse_v spirit_n as_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o those_o who_o opinion_n i_o have_v be_v examine_v do_v ever_o dream_v of_o or_o will_v be_v content_a to_o adopt_v and_o sure_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n there_o must_v be_v a_o wonderful_a plenty_n of_o these_o little_a spirit_n in_o the_o gross_a body_n and_o ice_n for_o example_n which_o be_v think_v so_o destitute_a of_o spirit_n must_v be_v well-nigh_o half_o make_v up_o of_o they_o for_o these_o little_a spirituous_a part_n can_v fasten_v no_o part_n of_o other_o body_n together_o but_o those_o they_o touch_v since_o otherwise_o the_o part_n of_o other_o sort_n of_o matter_n if_o but_o contiguous_a may_v cohere_v without_o these_o which_o be_v against_o the_o hypothesis_n and_o since_o each_o of_o these_o small_a spirituous_a corpuscle_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o be_v real_o a_o natural_a body_n and_o by_o consequent_a necessary_o divisible_a at_o least_o by_o thought_n into_o part_n i_o shall_v ask_v the_o proposer_n of_o this_o new_a notion_n of_o spirit_n upon_o what_o account_n this_o corpuscle_n can_v be_v indivisible_a i_o mean_v what_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o rest_n and_o immediate_a contact_n that_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o part_n or_o designable_a parcel_n of_o corporeal_a substance_n which_o be_v divisible_a by_o thought_n shall_v be_v always_o keep_v together_o and_o never_o be_v actual_o divide_v i_o be_o not_o averse_a indeed_o from_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v almost_o always_o escape_v dissolution_n but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o suspect_v that_o may_v be_v because_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a smallness_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o strict_a contact_n of_o their_o part_n they_o can_v scarce_o ever_o meet_v with_o a_o agent_n minute_n and_o swift_o enough_o move_v to_o be_v able_a to_o shatter_v they_o or_o dissociate_v the_o combine_a part_n for_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o every_o such_o corpuscle_n to_o be_v indivisible_a be_v but_o to_o give_v i_o cause_n to_o demand_v how_o that_o appear_v for_o so_o important_a a_o assertion_n need_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a affirmation_n for_o proof_n and_o if_o two_o of_o these_o corpuscle_n that_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v indivisible_a shall_v be_v smooth_a and_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n as_o for_o example_n cubical_a happen_v to_o lie_v upon_o one_o another_o and_o a_o three_o shall_v likewise_o chance_v to_o be_v fit_o place_v upon_o the_o uppermost_a of_o the_o two_o what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o this_o aggregate_v may_v by_o the_o
unbend_v or_o break_v off_o the_o crooked_a particle_n that_o entangle_v they_o as_o at_o length_n to_o extricate_v themselves_o and_o become_v capable_a of_o free_o shift_v place_n among_o themselves_o and_o so_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o liquor_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v add_v a_o couple_n of_o experiment_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o affinity_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o new_o recite_v experiment_n about_o the_o vino-urinous_a coagulate_a and_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o worth_n try_v whether_o some_o acid_n salt_n be_v due_o order_v will_v not_o concoagulate_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o well_o as_o with_o urinous_a salt_n and_o have_v for_o a_o while_n digest_v together_o in_o a_o convenient_a proportion_n pure_a saccharum_n saturni_n make_v with_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n and_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n i_o find_v the_o mixture_n so_o change_v in_o point_n of_o consistence_n that_o upon_o incline_v the_o glass_n which_o contain_v it_o none_o of_o it_o will_v run_v down_o the_o side_n but_o this_o experiment_n do_v not_o afterward_o seem_v to_o i_o either_o easy_a or_o consistent_a nor_o be_v it_o more_o than_o one_o of_o the_o way_n and_o i_o doubt_v none_o of_o the_o best_a of_o attempt_v what_o we_o have_v propose_v the_o other_o experiment_n i_o promise_v you_o relate_v to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o coagulum_fw-la of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o digestion_n require_v a_o very_a long_a time_n and_o i_o wish_v i_o have_v not_o some_o reason_n to_o hinder_v i_o from_o communicate_v to_o you_o the_o way_n of_o make_v of_o it_o at_o present_a it_o be_v a_o experiment_n that_o seem_v somewhat_o strange_a in_o its_o kind_n but_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v direct_o pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a argument_n you_o will_v i_o trust_v believe_v upon_o my_o relation_n which_o be_v that_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o nothing_o but_o of_o a_o very_o fix_v and_o very_o dry_a body_n insomuch_o that_o it_o will_v not_o yield_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o common_a way_n of_o distillation_n even_o in_o a_o naked_a fire_n by_o the_o sole_a addition_n i_o say_v of_o this_o dry_a body_n the_o new_o mention_a coagulum_fw-la which_o be_v also_o a_o consistent_a body_n may_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o permanent_a liquor_n quite_o distinct_a from_o the_o dry_a body_n which_o when_o experience_n first_o recommend_v this_o way_n to_o i_o be_v of_o too_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a a_o nature_n not_o to_o make_v i_o expect_v from_o it_o considerable_a effect_n both_o in_o chemistry_n and_o physic_n of_o which_o imitation_n you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n but_o to_o return_v to_o what_o i_o be_v about_o to_o subjoin_v after_o the_o mention_n of_o our_o coagulum_fw-la as_o that_o be_v a_o example_n of_o firmness_n produce_v by_o texture_n i_o will_v here_o because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o procure_v spirit_n pure_a enough_o to_o make_v such_o a_o concretion_n as_o that_o i_o will_v here_o i_o say_v set_v down_o another_o way_n of_o speedy_o harden_v one_o fluid_a body_n by_o another_o for_o if_o you_o take_v the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o beat_v it_o till_o it_o become_v thin_a and_o then_o shake_v well_o into_o it_o about_o half_a its_o quantity_n perhaps_o much_o less_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n of_o right_a spirit_n of_o salt_n you_o shall_v have_v in_o a_o few_o minute_n the_o mixture_n so_o coagulate_v that_o i_o remember_v when_o we_o turn_v the_o glass_n wherein_o we_o make_v it_o upside_o down_o not_o a_o drop_n of_o liquor_n do_v run_v out_o though_o some_o hour_n after_o we_o obtain_v a_o little_a by_o break_v the_o curdle_a matter_n and_o another_o experiment_n much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n who_o teach_v to_o coagulate_v white_n of_o egg_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o indeed_o if_o you_o observe_v a_o circumstance_n unmentioned_a that_o i_o hear_v of_o by_o he_o which_o be_v the_o shake_n of_o the_o two_o body_n well_o together_o and_o if_o your_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v good_a the_o experiment_n will_v succeed_v very_o well_o insomuch_o that_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v make_v this_o way_n a_o coagulum_fw-la from_o which_o no_o liquor_n will_v drop_v down_o in_o about_o a_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n but_o whereas_o this_o great_a naturalist_n conceive_v this_o harden_v of_o the_o egg_n be_v white_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n i_o shall_v willing_o confess_v he_o have_v assign_v the_o cause_n ingenious_o but_o must_v doubt_v whether_o he_o have_v do_v it_o true_o for_o there_o be_v diverse_a thing_n that_o seem_v to_o argue_v spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o inflammable_a as_o it_o be_v to_o abound_v with_o a_o pierce_a salt_n and_o that_o such_o saline_a corpuscle_n may_v suffice_v to_o crudle_v white_n of_o egg_n our_o freshly-mentioned_a experiment_n of_o crudle_v the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v and_o not_o only_o we_o have_v perform_v the_o like_a effect_n with_o some_o other_o acid_n spirit_n and_o particular_o that_o call_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n but_o it_o may_v be_v produce_v though_o more_o slow_o even_o by_o a_o crude_a salt_n for_o by_o long_o beat_v the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n with_o a_o lump_n of_o alum_n you_o may_v bring_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o white_a crud_n so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v allow_v the_o coagulation_n we_o treat_v of_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o hot_a it_o seem_v that_o that_o heat_n must_v be_v only_o such_o as_o may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o active_a particle_n of_o saline_a body_n which_o yet_o be_v common_o account_v rather_o cold_a than_o hot_a but_o because_o i_o somewhat_o doubt_v how_o just_o they_o be_v repute_v so_o i_o will_v add_v that_o i_o do_v purposely_o for_o trial_n sake_n take_v the_o serum_n or_o whey_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o swim_v upon_o man_n blood_n after_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o settle_v and_o endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o coagulate_v it_o with_o such_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o will_v coagulate_v egg_n and_o yet_o this_o whey_n will_v at_o least_o as_o soon_o as_o if_o not_o much_o soon_o than_o white_n of_o egg_n coagulate_v over_o a_o gentle_a heat_n of_o embers_o which_o make_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o the_o effect_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o great_a correspondency_n in_o texture_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n with_o one_o of_o the_o liquor_n than_o with_o the_o other_o rather_o than_o from_o the_o heat_n ascribe_v to_o it_o which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o coagulate_a the_o whey_n but_o although_o we_o have_v mention_v some_o example_n to_o show_v that_o two_o fluid_a body_n may_v be_v associate_v into_o a_o consistent_a one_o yet_o we_o want_v not_o a_o experiment_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o likewise_o by_o the_o change_n of_o texture_n a_o fluid_a body_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o consistent_a one_o this_o experiment_n which_o we_o have_v partly_o take_v notice_n of_o before_o treat_v of_o fluidity_n be_v that_o have_v for_o trial_n sake_n by_o convenient_a degree_n of_o fire_n distil_v over_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o the_o more_o volatile_a part_n of_o fillet_n oil_n neither_o the_o liquor_n that_o come_v over_o nor_o the_o substance_n that_o remain_v behind_o in_o the_o retort_n be_v fluid_a though_o the_o oil_n that_o yield_v they_o have_v be_v so_o but_o when_o i_o put_v to_o the_o oil_n before_o distillation_n a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o common_a salt_n and_o one_o or_o two_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o change_v the_o texture_n of_o the_o branch_a or_o hook_a corpuscle_n whereof_o it_o consist_v i_o can_v then_o obtain_v a_o oil_n of_o common_a oil_n that_o both_o drop_v into_o the_o receiver_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o liquor_n and_o continue_v a_o fluid_a body_n which_o may_v probable_o be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o surgeon_n varnisher_n and_o man_n of_o some_o other_o profession_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o likely_a that_o by_o additament_n of_o some_o such_o nature_n as_o that_o new_o mention_v some_o g●●sser_a and_o cloggy_a part_n be_v retain_v or_o else_o much_o subtilise_v ●nd_n otherwise_o alter_v i_o shall_v add_v that_o prosecute_a 〈◊〉_d i_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o a_o 〈…〉_z chemist_n i_o practise_v a_o way_n so_o to_o desecate_a the_o 〈…〉_z muddy_a oil_n of_o am●er_n draw_v per_fw-la se_fw-la that_o a_o pretty_a 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o will_v come_v over_o so_o transparent_a and_o 〈◊〉_d lour_v that_o the_o experiment_n do_v not_o a_o little_a please_v 〈◊〉_d show_v it_o to_o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o trial_n 〈◊〉_d this_o way_n of_o prepare_v oil_n
i_o a_o difficulty_n which_o though_o unmentioned_a at_o our_o meeting_n may_v afford_v a_o objection_n perhaps_o more_o difficult_a than_o any_o of_o not_o to_o say_v all_o the_o forego_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o imaginable_a how_o such_o solid_a and_o hard_a body_n shall_v have_v their_o internal_a part_n wrought_v upon_o by_o such_o slight_a agent_n as_o the_o air_n and_o perhaps_o some_o yet_o minute_a matter_n that_o be_v disperse_v in_o it_o and_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o actual_a motion_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o slow_a that_o a_o corpuscle_n of_o iron_n for_o instance_n seat_v in_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o a_o magnetic_a needle_n shall_v spend_v so_o long_a time_n as_o our_o conjecture_n require_v in_o travel_v so_o little_a a_o space_n as_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o next_o superficies_n of_o the_o needle_n but_o to_o this_o double_a objection_n though_o some_o instance_n which_o you_o will_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o this_o paper_n may_v be_v proper_o apply_v to_o solve_v it_o yet_o not_o to_o make_v your_o curiosity_n wait_v i_o will_v here_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o each_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o objection_n sect_n iv._o and_o to_o the_o first_o i_o say_v that_o these_o intestine_a motion_n of_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o hard_a body_n need_v not_o be_v sole_o nor_o perhaps_o principal_o ascribe_v to_o those_o obvious_a external_a agent_n to_o which_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o refer_v they_o since_o these_o may_v but_o excite_v or_o assist_v the_o more_o principal_a or_o internal_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n we_o speak_v of_o as_o you_o may_v gather_v from_o what_o be_v but_o late_o mention_v of_o the_o connate_a and_o unlooseable_a mobility_n of_o the_o atom_n according_a to_o epicurus_n and_o the_o permeation_n of_o the_o most_o solid_a body_n by_o the_o cartesian_a materia_fw-la subtilis_fw-la and_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o sudden_a effect_n of_o the_o loadstone_n in_o endow_a steel_n wi●h_v magnetic_a quality_n and_o deprive_v it_o of_o they_o again_o both_o which_o suppose_v the_o intervention_n of_o a_o change_n of_o texture_n and_o this_o a_o production_n of_o local_a motion_n in_o the_o metal_n that_o very_a minute_n and_o insensible_a corpuscle_n of_o matter_n be_v not_o uncapable_a of_o effect_v durable_a change_n in_o the_o solid_a body_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o objection_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o we_o who_o be_v wont_a perhaps_o too_o much_o to_o follow_v our_o eye_n for_o guide_n in_o judge_v of_o thing_n corporeal_a and_o to_o deny_v existence_n to_o most_o thing_n to_o most_o thing_n whereto_o nature_n have_v deny_v a_o visible_a bulk_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a i_o say_v for_o we_o to_o imagine_v so_o great_a a_o slowness_n as_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a for_o nature_n to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o her_o operation_n though_o our_o not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o shadow_n of_o a_o dial-plate_n or_o that_o of_o the_o index_n upon_o a_o clock_n or_o watch_n ought_v to_o make_v we_o sensible_a of_o the_o incompetency_n of_o our_o eye_n to_o discern_v some_o motion_n of_o natural_a body_n which_o reason_n tell_v we_o aught_o to_o be_v incomparable_o slow_a than_o these_o but_o not_o now_o to_o dispute_v about_o the_o existence_n and_o attribute_n of_o infinite_a slowness_n or_o at_o least_o a_o slowness_n in_o the_o next_o possible_a degree_n to_o infinite_a i_o consider_v that_o it_o have_v not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v demonstrate_v nor_o attempt_v to_o be_v so_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o corpuscle_n for_o example_n of_o the_o needle_n above_o mention_v must_v be_v make_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v first_o suppose_v to_o be_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o needle_n for_o it_o seem_v more_o rational_a and_o to_o agree_v better_o with_o the_o phaenomena_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o way_n of_o this_o corpuscle_n in_o the_o body_n it_o will_v quit_v be_v extreme_o crooked_a and_o intricate_a almost_o like_o that_o of_o a_o squib_n in_o the_o air_n or_o on_o the_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n urge_v on_o by_o the_o cause_n whatever_o they_o be_v that_o make_v it_o strive_v to_o fly_v away_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n hinder_v by_o the_o corpuscle_n whereto_o it_o be_v connect_v and_o by_o the_o occursion_n of_o other_o corpuscle_n who_o motion_n may_v be_v opposite_a to_o or_o disagree_v with_o those_o of_o our_o design_v corpuscle_n it_o may_v probable_o before_o it_o can_v extricate_v itself_o be_v reduce_v to_o encounter_v and_o wrestle_v as_o it_o be_v with_o many_o other_o corpuscle_n and_o be_v by_o they_o sometime_o thrust_v or_o impel_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a and_o sometime_o also_o repel_v inward_o even_o after_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o needle_n whence_o it_o may_v not_o present_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o fly_v away_o but_o may_v be_v draw_v back_o by_o some_o other_o corpuscle_n wherewith_o it_o be_v yet_o connect_v and_o which_o happen_v to_o be_v itself_o thrust_v inward_a may_v draw_v after_o it_o and_o so_o entangle_v again_o our_o almost_o disband_v corpuscle_n beside_o that_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o component_a particle_n of_o a_o body_n be_v oftentimes_o such_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o agent_n that_o put_v they_o in_o motion_n to_o continue_v they_o in_o that_o slow_a motion_n among_o themselves_o than_o drive_v they_o up_o into_o so_o light_a a_o medium_n as_o the_o air_n as_o experience_n show_v in_o those_o body_n that_o be_v call_v fix_v as_o gold_n and_o glass_n though_o in_o actual_a fusion_n but_o i_o forget_v that_o i_o promise_v you_o to_o decline_v speculation_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o name_v to_o you_o a_o couple_n of_o instance_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o confirm_v both_o what_o i_o be_v late_o say_v and_o what_o i_o be_o now_o in_o prove_v sect_n v._o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v take_v from_o what_o be_v usual_o grant_v as_o matter_n of_o fact_n namely_o that_o if_o a_o spring_n though_o make_v of_o so_o hard_a a_o body_n as_o steel_n be_v forcible_o bend_v and_o keep_v but_o a_o moderate_a while_n in_o that_o posture_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o force_n that_o keep_v it_o bend_v be_v remove_v it_o will_v again_o return_v to_o its_o former_a figure_n but_o if_o it_o be_v keep_v too_o long_o in_o that_o force_a position_n it_o will_v by_o degree_n lose_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o motion_n of_o restitution_n and_o retain_v its_o new_a crooked_a figure_n though_o the_o force_n that_o bend_v ●t_z be_v remove_v which_o show_v both_o the_o power_n of_o some_o of_o the_o more_o familiar_a agent_n in_o nature_n and_o which_o be_v that_o the_o show_v whereof_o i_o here_o chief_o aim_n at_o that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o continue_a endeavour_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n to_o put_v themselves_o into_o another_o state_n yet_o the_o motion_n or_o rather_o the_o progress_n may_v be_v much_o more_o slow_a than_o man_n seem_v as_o yet_o to_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o since_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o ●he_n texture_n of_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o steel_n be_v so_o alter_v as_o to_o make_v they_o lose_v their_o former_a springiness_n but_o i_o will_v second_v this_o with_o a_o more_o illustrious_a experiment_n which_o will_v at_o once_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v just_a now_o say_v and_o show_v that_o the_o air_n or_o the_o invisible_a corpuscle_n harbour_v in_o it_o may_v have_v no_o inconsiderable_a power_n to_o act_v upon_o and_o effect_n change_v in_o the_o solid_a body_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v to_o you_o that_o though_o if_o a_o bar_n of_o iron_n have_v one_o of_o its_o end_n hold_v perpendicular_o and_o at_o a_o fit_a distance_n to_o the_o lily_n or_o north-point_n of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o point_v towards_o the_o north_n it_o will_v as_o i_o elsewhere_o mention_n drive_v it_o away_o towards_o the_o east_n or_o west_n and_o if_o this_o same_o low_a end_n of_o the_o bar_n of_o iron_n be_v put_v into_o a_o contrary_a posture_n it_o will_v present_o lose_v its_o temporary_a magnetism_n as_o i_o elsewhere_o declare_v yet_o if_o this_o bar_n be_v very_o long_o keep_v upright_o in_o a_o window_n or_o other_o convenient_a place_n then_o as_o some_o late_a magnetical_a writer_n will_v tell_v you_o it_o will_v have_v acquire_v a_o constant_a and_o durable_a magnetic_a power_n which_o be_v a_o phaenomenon_n that_o make_v exceed_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n since_o it_o hence_o appear_v both_o that_o the_o air_n together_o with_o the_o magnetical_a effluvia_fw-la of_o the_o
only_o they_o will_v have_v a_o vitriolate_a efflorescence_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v on_o their_o superficies_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o divers_a other_o marchasite_n but_o they_o will_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n burst_v the_o stone_n in_o piece_n of_o which_o sort_n i_o have_v sometime_o since_o and_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v yet_o a_o bulky_a marchasite_n that_o i_o procure_v from_o a_o virtuoso_fw-la that_o live_v just_a by_o a_o vitriol-work_n whither_o these_o among_o other_o vitriol-stone_n be_v bring_v and_o where_o this_o stone_n be_v choose_v for_o its_o largeness_n be_v take_v up_o and_o careful_o keep_v by_o that_o ingenious_a person_n till_o it_o burst_v of_o itself_o and_o till_o i_o send_v for_o it_o and_o to_o satisfy_v myself_o a_o little_a further_o that_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o marchasite_n may_v be_v as_o well_o dispose_v to_o be_v vitriolate_v as_o the_o external_a i_o remember_v i_o break_v a_o hard_a marchasite_n that_o i_o have_v from_o another_o place_n and_o lay_v it_o some_o short_a time_n in_o a_o chamber-window_n i_o find_v the_o new_a superficies_n make_v by_o the_o tracture_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stone_n to_o have_v acquire_v a_o efflorescence_n of_o a_o vitriolate_a nature_n the_o other_o instance_n which_o be_v very_o odd_a and_o much_o talk_v of_o be_v this_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n casual_o meet_v i_o one_o day_n tell_v i_o that_o he_o have_v a_o turquois-stone_n which_o if_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v have_v a_o wonderful_a property_n for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o several_a spot_n of_o colour_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gem_n these_o spot_n seem_v though_o very_o slow_o to_o move_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o for_o very_a many_o month_n perhaps_o a_o couple_n of_o year_n this_o relation_n seem_v so_o strange_a that_o the_o relator_n be_v not_o at_o all_o surprise_v when_o to_o ascertain_v myself_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o ring_n this_o stone_n be_v set_v in_o for_o a_o while_n in_o my_o own_o keep_n to_o which_o he_o ready_o assent_v beside_o that_o i_o take_v very_o heedful_a notice_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o spot_n i_o employ_v a_o very_a ingenious_a youth_n that_o then_o live_v with_o i_o and_o be_v skilled_a in_o draw_v to_o make_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o stone_n with_o the_o spot_n as_o they_o be_v then_o place_v and_o afterward_o to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n upon_o it_o and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o once_o perhaps_o in_o two_o or_o three_o week_n to_o draw_v a_o new_a picture_n of_o they_o by_o compare_v several_a of_o which_o picture_n it_o be_v unanimous_o conclude_v that_o the_o spot_n do_v shift_v place_n in_o the_o turquois_n as_o if_o the_o matter_n they_o consist_v of_o make_v its_o way_n through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n as_o we_o late_o note_v that_o the_o gum_n of_o lignum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la seem_v to_o do_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o as_o far_o as_o we_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o these_o spot_n be_v exceed_o slow_a and_o irregular_a though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v have_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o somewhat_o less_o uncertainty_n be_v it_o not_o that_o by_o a_o unwelcome_a accident_n we_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o continue_v our_o observation_n long_o enough_o and_o this_o bring_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o the_o turquois_n be_v a_o stone_n of_o which_o ●_o have_v meet_v strange_a story_n in_o good_a author_n i_o once_o ask_v several_a question_n about_o it_o of_o a_o note_a jeweller_n and_o inquire_v among_o other_o particular_n whether_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v some_o change_n that_o seem_v spontaneous_a in_o the_o substance_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o stone_n he_o reply_v that_o in_o some_o few_o turquois_n he_o have_v observe_v two_o differ_v blews_n in_o differ_v part_n of_o the_o same_o stone_n and_o that_o one_o of_o those_o colour_n will_v by_o slow_a and_o unperceived_a degree_n invade_v and_o at_o length_n overspread_v that_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o the_o other_o colour_n possess_v before_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v that_o the_o same_o gentleman_n that_o lend_v i_o the_o spot_a turquois_n show_v i_o afterward_o a_o agate_n haft_v of_o a_o knife_n where_o be_v a_o certain_a cloud_n which_o he_o tell_v i_o a_o ingenious_a person_n have_v for_o some_o year_n observe_v to_o remove_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o stone_n and_o have_v a_o while_n since_o to_o convince_v the_o relator_n lend_v he_o the_o agate_n of_o who_o phaenomena_n he_o promise_v i_o a_o account_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o stone_n in_o his_o custody_n for_o a_o competent_a time_n till_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v of_o this_o agate_n what_o i_o have_v now_o relate_v sect_n ix_o but_o because_o that_o diamond_n and_o glass_n be_v general_o look_v upon_o especial_o by_o chemist_n as_o body_n of_o the_o close_a and_o firm_a texture_n that_o nature_n and_o art_n afford_v if_o we_o can_v show_v a_o intestine_a motion_n even_o in_o the_o part_n of_o these_o fit_a instance_n for_o our_o purpose_n can_v not_o in_o reason_n be_v desire_v i_o shall_v venture_v to_o say_v something_o of_o each_o of_o they_o though_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v about_o diamond_n be_v propose_v rather_o to_o ground_v a_o suspicion_n of_o what_o may_v be_v than_o a_o demonstration_n that_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n then_o to_o remove_v that_o prejudice_n that_o may_v be_v entertain_v from_o the_o incomparable_a hardness_n of_o diamond_n ●which_v i_o confess_v experience_n have_v make_v i_o admire_v as_o if_o body_n so_o hard_a and_o solid_a can_v not_o have_v their_o part_n put_v into_o motion_n but_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a not_o to_o say_v prodigious_a force_n i_o shall_v only_o repeat_v here_o what_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v that_o diamond_n be_v body_n that_o easy_o enough_o become_v actual_o electrical_a and_o that_o some_o diamond_n of_o which_o sort_n i_o have_v a_o small_a one_o by_o i_o will_v by_o rub_v upon_o a_o cloth_n be_v bring_v to_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a the_o quist_n of_o both_o which_o transient_a quality_n require_v a_o change_n of_o texture_n even_o in_o the_o internal_a part_n and_o the_o friction_n that_o produce_v that_o change_n do_v it_o immediate_o by_o put_v the_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n into_o local-motion_n it_o may_v be_v thence_o argue_v that_o a_o very_a moderate_a force_n may_v suffice_v to_o beget_v a_o internal_a motion_n in_o the_o inward_a particle_n of_o diamond_n themselves_o and_o i_o be_o not_o sure_a but_o that_o more_o hide_a agent_n may_v make_v impression_n upon_o these_o hard_a body_n for_o in_o a_o ring_n that_o i_o be_o wont_a to_o wear_v on_o my_o little_a finger_n which_o have_v no_o diamond_n save_o one_o more_o than_o that_o shine_a one_o i_o late_o mention_v i_o have_v i_o know_v not_o how_o often_o seem_v to_o myself_o to_o observe_v a_o manifest_o great_a clearness_n and_o sparklingness_n at_o some_o time_n than_o at_o other_o though_o i_o can_v not_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o clearness_n or_o dulness_n of_o the_o weather_n the_o moisture_n or_o dryness_n of_o th●_n air_n the_o superficial_a clearness_n or_o foulness_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o manifest_a cause_n i_o can_v think_v of_o and_o in_o this_o i_o be_v the_o more_o incline_v to_o think_v i_o may_v not_o be_v mistake_v because_o beside_o that_o the_o notice_n i_o take_v of_o it_o be_v frequent_a i_o have_v by_o i_o a_o rough_a diamond_n just_a as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o rock_n in_o who_o electrical_a faculty_n i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o change_n as_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o strength_n wherewith_o it_o attract_v and_o that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o very_a little_a time_n though_o i_o can_v not_o find_v any_o cause_n whereto_o i_o can_v refer_v so_o surprise_v a_o phaenomenon_n and_o i_o must_v not_o here_o omit_v that_o chance_v one_o day_n to_o show_v the_o new_o mention_v diamond_n ring_n to_o a_o very_a ingenious_a lady_n that_o use_v to_o wear_v in_o ring_n and_o bracelet_n store_n of_o those_o gem_n and_o tell_v she_o what_o change_v i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o diamond_n she_o who_o have_v observe_v more_o about_o gem_n than_o any_o lady_n i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o appear_v but_o little_o surprise_v at_o what_o i_o tell_v she_o and_o affirm_v to_o i_o that_o she_o have_v divers_a time_n observe_v the_o like_a alteration_n in_o some_o diamond_n of_o she_o which_o sometime_o will_v look_v more_o sparkling_o than_o they_o be_v wont_a and_o sometime_o far_o more_o dull_a than_o