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believe_v as_o the_o church_n beleive_v neither_o know_v the_o artificial_a argument_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o they_o believe_v now_o the_o artificial_a argument_n be_v in_o the_o artificio_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n ergo_fw-la we_o must_v of_o necessity_n know_v all_o the_o artificial_a argument_n in_o thing_n if_o we_o will_v know_v the_o thing_n themselves_o whole_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n artificiale_a tell_v i_o that_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v in_o some_o predicament_n that_o be_v in_o some_o art_n quod_fw-la ex_fw-la sese_fw-la arguit_fw-la this_o affection_n be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la se_fw-la drawn_z out_o of_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v so_o that_o this_o hook_n whereby_o it_o lay_v hold_v on_o another_o thing_n be_v natural_a to_o it_o for_o so_o he_o mean_v artificiale_a est_fw-la primo_fw-la or_o secundo_fw-la in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la as_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v a_o second_o kind_n of_o make_v nature_n or_o be_v so_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n primitus_fw-la but_o when_o we_o consider_v how_o first_o singular_a part_n be_v make_v of_o that_o matter_n then_o organical_o be_v make_v of_o the_o singular_n and_o the_o whole_a make_v of_o the_o organical_a here_o be_v the_o second_o invention_n and_o here_o the_o matter_n be_v consider_v immediate_o in_o the_o part_n mediate_o in_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v something_o subtle_a but_o yet_o evident_a and_o plain_a as_o first_o imagine_v that_o thing_n justice_n in_o a_o man_n here_o be_v subjectum_fw-la and_o adjunctum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o invention_n then_o from_o that_o quality_n in_o he_o i_o can_v denominate_v he_o a_o just_a man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o invention_n so_o i_o look_v at_o a_o thing_n who_o matter_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o can_v conjugate_v a_o name_n to_o it_o wooden_a as_o a_o wooden_a chest_n etc._n etc._n so_o when_o i_o say_v a_o man_n be_v make_v ab_fw-la
modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v ask_v a_o definition_n of_o animal_n ratione_fw-la absolute_a ut_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la the_o cause_n give_v esse_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n therefore_o without_o these_o esses_fw-la the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la ergo_fw-la there_o be_v absolute_o require_v in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o existere_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n you_o may_v see_v the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o all_o the_o cause_n therefore_o these_o be_v absolute_a consentanea_fw-la hence_o we_o learn_v that_o all_o the_o cause_n must_v go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o effect_n and_o again_o if_o any_o effect_n than_o there_o must_v be_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o than_o we_o see_v how_o the_o one_o being_n depend_v necessary_o upon_o the_o other_o ut_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la therefore_o the_o cause_n must_v first_o be_v look_v at_o as_o if_o i_o will_v look_v at_o ens_fw-la or_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o therefore_o our_o author_n take_v this_o course_n take_v the_o very_a way_n of_o god_n in_o his_o creature_n can_v any_o man_n see_v any_o thing_n thorough_o and_o not_o see_v the_o cause_n first_o he_o can_v and_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o thing_n before_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v not_o therefore_o that_o be_v always_o first_o in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o first_o also_o in_o reason_n now_o here_o be_v fallacian_n as_o to_o think_v a_o effect_n may_v be_v from_o some_o cause_n and_o to_o think_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o common_a fallace_n aristotle_n organon_n tully_n office_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v aristotle_n and_o tully_n casuality_n still_o though_o they_o be_v dead_a now_o we_o see_v how_o orderly_o we_o go_v to_o work_v if_o we_o have_v not_o do_v so_o we_o can_v not_o have_v come_v to_o causa_fw-la all_o the_o argue_v of_o they_o before_o as_o of_o artificiale_a primum_fw-la absolutum_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v here_o in_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o clasp_n as_o it_o be_v as_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o artificio_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o there_o primitus_fw-la and_o absolute_a and_o consentanie_n and_o simpliciter_fw-la so_o that_o this_o descent_n do_v very_o much_o clear_a truth_n we_o have_v our_o flesh_n blood_n bone_n from_o causa_fw-la then_o afterward_o we_o have_v our_o compliment_n from_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentanea_fw-la than_o we_o may_v see_v we_o be_v not_o this_o or_o that_o see_v a_o imperfect_a garment_n at_o the_o tailor_n and_o you_o may_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v but_o let_v the_o tailor_n make_v it_o up_o complete_a with_o all_o its_o cut_n and_o jag_n than_o you_o may_v see_v it_o yourself_o and_o need_v not_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v for_o further_a knowledge_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr efficiente_a procreante_n &_o conservante_fw-la chap._n i._n causa_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la vires_fw-la est_fw-la remember_v the_o purpose_n of_o logic_n be_v to_o direct_v man_n to_o see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n which_o that_o reason_n may_v do_v well_o it_o act_n double_o first_o by_o take_v at_o simples_n then_o by_o lay_v they_o together_o that_o which_o we_o take_v with_o the_o first_o eye_n be_v argumentum_fw-la that_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v the_o affection_n to_o argue_v first_o as_o it_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la which_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o art_n now_o it_o be_v first_o there_o or_o second_o first_o it_o be_v there_o absolute_a by_o way_n of_o consention_n respect_v the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v or_o dissent_v from_o the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o those_o that_o consent_n be_v absolute_o consent_v or_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la absolute_a as_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o cause_n here_o we_o must_v begin_v because_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o man_n reason_n be_v the_o cause_n so_o if_o we_o take_v the_o world_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o let_v we_o resolve_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o first_o cause_n a_o first_o efficient_a etc._n etc._n so_o god_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o himself_o without_o all_o cause_n ergo_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v first_o of_o all_o thing_n than_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v first_o in_o his_o kind_n the_o first_o form_n in_o his_o kind_n and_o the_o first_o end_n in_o his_o kind_n so_o aristotle_n say_v god_n be_v primum_fw-la intelligibile_fw-la so_o than_o if_o we_o will_v see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n we_o shall_v see_v the_o cause_n the_o beginner_n then_o again_o aristotle_n do_v confess_v that_o causa_fw-la be_v primum_fw-la motus_fw-la again_o what_o be_v the_o initium_fw-la of_o every_o thing_n but_o his_o be_v and_o that_o be_v from_o the_o cause_n therefore_o they_o be_v first_o again_o the_o next_o cause_n be_v the_o far_a thing_n we_o can_v go_v unto_o as_o if_o we_o work_v any_o thing_n now_o if_o we_o take_v cause_n and_o look_v into_o they_o than_o we_o make_v they_o effect_n not_o cause_n as_o if_o i_o look_v at_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o garment_n i_o find_v the_o tailor_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n but_o if_o i_o look_v at_o his_o cause_n i_o make_v he_o a_o effect_n yet_o i_o can_v make_v the_o first_o efficient_a a_o effect_n etc._n etc._n the_o greek_n call_v causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peto_o because_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v first_o grant_v or_o require_v as_o the_o geometrician_n require_v a_o petitum_fw-la or_o as_o our_o author_n shall_v say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o demonstration_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n est_fw-la argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la etc._n etc._n causa_fw-la est_fw-la if_o a_o cause_n be_v absolute_o require_v for_o the_o effect_n than_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n then_o again_o logic_n serve_v we_o to_o behold_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o himself_o also_o through_o the_o creature_n now_o all_o thing_n but_o god_n be_v make_v and_o be_v compose_v ergo_fw-la they_o must_v have_v cause_n est_fw-fr absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la because_o they_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o effect_n no_o shipwright_n no_o ship_n no_o wood_n no_o ship_n no_o form_n no_o effect_n no_o end_n no_o effect_n and_o all_o these_o together_o a_o effect_n &_o contra_fw-la cujus_fw-la vires_fw-la est_fw-la first_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o vis_fw-la than_o he_o say_v it_o be_v vis_fw-la essendi_fw-la then_o vis_fw-la essendi_fw-la rei_fw-la so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v four_o word_n so_o four_o thing_n causa_fw-la be_v here_o a_o concrete_a signify_v the_o thing_n cause_v as_o argumentum_fw-la be_v before_o signify_v the_o thing_n argue_v for_o our_o logic_n that_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v but_o show_v he_o as_o he_o argue_v not_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o be_v causa_fw-la be_v the_o thing_n argue_v cujus_fw-la that_o be_v est_fw-la res_fw-la causans_fw-la cujus_fw-la vi_fw-la this_o vis_fw-la and_o virtue_n be_v of_o the_o thing_n but_o logic_n look_v at_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o then_o at_o the_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o vim_o esseficandi_fw-la a_o effect_n it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o cause_n as_o wood_n will_v not_o make_v a_o gown_n so_o that_o it_o be_v here_o second_o require_v that_o the_o thing_n causans_fw-la have_v vim_o causandi_fw-la and_o against_o this_o word_n be_v that_o common_a fallacian_n of_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o he_o that_o will_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o child_n that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v only_o do_v so_o when_o we_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v do_v as_o the_o make_n of_o a_o world_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n est_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v a_o general_a term_n and_o may_v signify_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o the_o tie_n of_o some_o thing_n to_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n as_o first_o when_o i_o say_v vir_fw-la est_fw-la second_o vir_fw-la est_fw-la doctus_fw-la where_o i_o do_v not_o respect_v homo_fw-la from_o his_o cause_n but_o as_o he_o have_v this_o adjunct_n doctrina_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o est_fw-la be_v so_o general_a be_v because_o this_o esse_fw-la be_v from_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v most_o general_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v this_o or_o that_o before_o it_o be_v which_o be_v from_o the_o cause_n by_o this_o vis_fw-la we_o must_v understand_v that_o power_n and_o faculty_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o cause_v another_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o cause_n be_v affect_v to_o argue_v the_o effect_n forcible_o for_o vis_fw-la be_v here_o the_o same_o that_o affectio_fw-la be_v in_o argumentum_fw-la
esse_fw-la indeed_o be_v general_a to_o all_o the_o cause_n and_o existere_fw-la be_v from_o they_o all_o which_o appear_v by_o this_o we_o say_v mundus_fw-la est_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la est_fw-la formata_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o est_fw-fr be_v nothing_o but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o effect_n so_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o knife_n there_o be_v all_o the_o four_o cause_n to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o three_o former_a for_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v here_o see_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v de_fw-fr esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o cause_n res_fw-la not_z effectum_fw-la for_o we_o have_v hear_v what_o res_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n but_o if_o we_o have_v say_v effectum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v a_o posteriore_fw-la for_o we_o have_v not_o the_o effect_n wrought_v again_o we_o be_v but_o yet_o in_o causa_fw-la in_o general_a by_o res_fw-la he_o mean_v res_fw-la efficienda_fw-la not_o yet_o effecta_fw-la now_o another_o fallacy_n be_v of_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la when_o we_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o have_v the_o potentia_fw-la efficiendi_fw-la but_o do_v not_o efficere_fw-la but_o be_v causa_fw-la quatenus_fw-la it_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o effect_n so_o that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n though_o it_o have_v vim_o efficiendi_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o causa_fw-la itaque_fw-la primus_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la fons_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la scientiae_fw-la this_o be_v a_o deduction_n out_o of_o the_o first_o rule_n follow_v this_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v causae_fw-la vi_fw-la than_o this_o be_v primus_fw-la locus_fw-la inventionis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v first_o in_o the_o cause_n before_o it_o be_v in_o the_o effect_n then_o again_o it_o be_v primus_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o respect_n it_o be_v the_o first_o argument_n we_o must_v look_v at_o locus_fw-la here_o ramus_n tell_v we_o close_o that_o the_o aristotelian_o topic_a place_n be_v these_o argument_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v causa_fw-la fons_n we_o know_v the_o fountain_n be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o water_n spring_v so_o all_o thing_n spring_v from_o the_o cause_n yea_o subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n fons_n scientiae_fw-la for_o if_o we_o know_v the_o cause_n than_o we_o know_v the_o effect_n because_o they_o arise_v from_o they_o and_o subject_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o knowledge_n scirique_fw-la demum_fw-la creditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o till_o we_o know_v the_o cause_n we_o know_v but_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o thing_n without_o destroy_v the_o thing_n but_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o know_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n be_v arise_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o thus_o know_v the_o thing_n we_o know_v it_o intus_fw-la and_o in_o cute_v here_o ramus_n do_v commorare_fw-la tell_v we_o what_o aristotle_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n and_o again_o too_o tell_v we_o that_o aristotle_n demonstration_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o scientia_fw-la of_o a_o axiom_n consist_v of_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la and_o he_o teach_v it_o to_o every_o cause_n in_o general_a efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n no_o aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o demonstration_n conclude_v the_o property_n of_o a_o subject_n by_o the_o definition_n because_o that_o lay_v forth_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o it_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o all_o the_o esse_fw-la ergo_fw-la not_o all_o the_o scientia_fw-la for_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n do_v not_o go_v into_o a_o definition_n ut_fw-la merito_fw-la dicatur_fw-la a_o poeta_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o prefer_v the_o poet_n authority_n before_o aristotle_n for_o aristotle_n be_v more_o employ_v in_o this_o doctrine_n may_v speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o private_a man_n but_o the_o poet_n as_o a_o public_a man_n foelix_fw-la meaning_n a_o contemplative_a happiness_n not_o a_o practic_a causa_fw-la est_fw-la efficiens_fw-la &_o materia_fw-la aut_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la every_o cause_n yield_v a_o esse_fw-la but_o all_o together_o make_v the_o effect_n now_o it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n efficiens_fw-la &_o materia_fw-la aut_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la for_o he_o can_v give_v it_o to_o we_o in_o two_o word_n but_o make_v a_o distinct_a axiom_n and_o couple_n the_o part_n with_o a_o conjunction_n copulative_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o have_v a_o community_n but_o where_o lie_v it_o this_o it_o be_v i_o may_v call_v the_o two_o first_o potential_a cause_n the_o other_o two_o act_v cause_n this_o the_o school_n tell_v we_o when_o they_o call_v materia_fw-la potentia_fw-la and_o the_o form_n actus_fw-la and_o this_o be_v ramus_n meaning_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o many_o example_n as_o when_o a_o tailor_n set_v button_n on_o a_o doublet_n with_o thread_n they_o be_v not_o do_v till_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v there_o so_o a_o house_n be_v not_o a_o house_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v a_o efficient_a and_o matter_n but_o when_o it_o have_v also_o a_o form_n and_o end_n now_o our_o author_n will_v not_o use_v potentia_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la first_o because_o they_o be_v barbarous_a word_n second_o they_o be_v improper_a because_o they_o can_v be_v call_v potentia_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la but_o potentiate_v and_o act_v then_o again_o the_o form_n and_o end_n be_v potentia_fw-la as_o well_o as_o efficiens_fw-la and_o materia_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la therefore_o he_o make_v two_o couple_n of_o cause_n for_o so_o we_o see_v the_o efficient_a be_v the_o first_o mover_n move_v quite_o through_o with_o the_o matter_n single_o and_o the_o form_n and_o end_n move_v they_o inseparable_o together_o therefore_o they_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la in_o a_o line_n the_o matter_n ex_fw-la qua_fw-la and_o form_n per_fw-la quem_fw-la finis_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o scope_n at_o matter_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n for_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n terminate_v the_o thing_n so_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n mediate_v the_o thing_n run_v quite_o through_o the_o same_o so_o god_n make_v a_o matter_n and_o give_v it_o a_o form_n and_o so_o a_o end_n ergo_fw-la reason_n must_v see_v they_o thus_o the_o same_o order_n there_o be_v also_o in_o god_n providence_n so_o man_n also_o do_v imitate_v god_n when_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n orderly_o the_o first_o care_n be_v for_o a_o workman_n than_o a_o matter_n than_o a_o form_n and_o then_o a_o end_n though_o we_o may_v have_v cloth_n before_o a_o tailor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n till_o it_o begin_v with_o the_o tailor_n to_o bring_v a_o effect_n to_o pass_v so_o then_o the_o efficient_a be_v in_o nature_n before_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o matter_n before_o 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physician_n call_v it_o causa_fw-la evidens_fw-la and_o meat_n and_o drink_v be_v causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o disease_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o cause_n that_o work_v external_o the_o physician_n call_v it_o causa_fw-la continens_fw-la but_o here_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o cause_n neither_o have_v these_o quatenus_fw-la causae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d any_o force_n to_o argue_v the_o effect_n but_o only_o quatenus_fw-la efficiens_fw-la whereas_o we_o hear_v in_o every_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o ramus_n that_o they_o do_v press_v the_o effect_n strong_o as_o do_v thou_o kill_v thy_o father_n or_o do_v thou_o it_o alone_o etc._n etc._n so_o also_o in_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o argue_v a_o conclusion_n if_o he_o do_v it_o natura_fw-la there_o be_v no_o rebuke_v of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v from_o his_o nature_n if_o he_o sin_v by_o counsel_n the_o punishment_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a if_o he_o do_v it_o well_o consilio_fw-la he_o deserve_v the_o more_o praise_n fortuna_n indeed_o be_v such_o a_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n by_o ramus_n definition_n for_o fortune_n be_v but_o god_n providence_n unknown_a now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o respect_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o same_o with_o causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o materia_fw-la that_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v have_v a_o community_n with_o the_o efficient_a which_o community_n be_v to_o move_v with_o it_o a_o great_a while_n before_o the_o form_n and_o end_v come_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o efficient_a move_v present_o the_o matter_n move_v but_o the_o form_n and_o end_n move_v not_o a_o good_a while_n after_o now_o because_o this_o difference_n which_o cause_v the_o distribution_n of_o causa_fw-la appear_v in_o great_a thing_n 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toto_fw-la and_o tota_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la break_v this_o rule_n direct_o for_o than_o they_o must_v be_v divide_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o they_o be_v not_o form_n for_o if_o they_o be_v whereof_o be_v they_o form_n viventis_fw-la what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o they_o as_o in_o animali_fw-la be_v corpus_fw-la the_o matter_n of_o they_o that_o can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v forma_fw-la animalis_fw-la not_o corporis_fw-la why_o than_o what_o be_v he_o but_o compose_v of_o they_o ergo_fw-la they_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n if_o there_o rise_v a_o three_o thing_n from_o they_o than_o the_o thing_n have_v another_o thing_n then_o either_o of_o they_o ergo_fw-la they_o be_v not_o the_o form_n but_o contain_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n again_o the_o body_n have_v a_o form_n itself_o for_o it_o have_v his_o particular_a member_n ergo_fw-la they_o contain_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o form_n beside_o the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o this_o it_o be_v per_fw-la quam_fw-la mean_v it_o be_v quite_o through_o that_o portion_n of_o matter_n that_o make_v that_o effect_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_a matter_n but_o also_o forma_fw-la in_o every_o thing_n &_o contra_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la there_o it_o essefy_v the_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o matter_n id_fw-la quost_n est_fw-la so_o that_o this_o esse_fw-la from_o the_o form_n do_v not_o only_o make_v it_o to_o be_v but_o make_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v so_o that_o hereby_o we_o shall_v know_v the_o form_n and_o as_o for_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n for_o they_o a_o chest_n may_v have_v be_v a_o stool_n or_o a_o table_n but_o the_o form_n only_o make_v it_o that_o which_o it_o be_v and_o no_o other_o thing_n again_o a_o body_n be_v the_o genus_fw-la to_o a_o man_n ergo_fw-la not_o the_o matter_n because_o he_o be_v corpus_fw-la now_o we_o hear_v what_o the_o form_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v rei_fw-la superstrata_fw-la materiae_fw-la the_o matter_n be_v substrata_fw-la and_o the_o form_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o now_o question_n may_v be_v make_v what_o a_o thing_n forma_fw-la be_v the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n we_o see_v what_o they_o be_v the_o chestity_n or_o tability_n or_o these_o do_v deliver_v the_o form_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v but_o the_o end_n deliver_v it_o better_o the_o way_n to_o know_v this_o be_v only_o by_o the_o other_o rule_v of_o logic_n every_o member_n as_o we_o hear_v before_o contain_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a how_o can_v that_o be_v it_o be_v true_a because_o membrum_fw-la be_v essential_a to_o the_o whole_a indeed_o the_o doctrine_n of_o forma_fw-la have_v trouble_v the_o school_n very_o much_o and_o how_o to_o name_v it_o i_o can_v tell_v only_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la this_o it_o be_v the_o first_o efficient_a in_o time_n make_v the_o first_o matter_n than_o he_o do_v superstruere_v a_o form_n upon_o it_o so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o form_n whereby_o it_o be_v retain_v now_o in_o the_o element_n both_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v uniform_a and_o therefore_o their_o part_n be_v singular_a not_o make_v a_o mixture_n but_o take_v hold_v one_o of_o another_o for_o so_o the_o matter_n be_v principium_fw-la passionis_fw-la and_o the_o form_n actionis_fw-la and_o then_o again_o they_o both_o conspire_v to_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a the_o next_o thing_n be_v mingle_v of_o the_o element_n where_o all_o the_o element_n be_v in_o every_o part_n by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v a_o matter_n make_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o a_o form_n make_v of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o see_v the_o form_n of_o any_o thing_n a_o man_n arm_n contain_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o again_o it_o be_v make_v of_o singular_a part_n which_o still_o contain_v a_o portion_n both_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o of_o the_o form_n of_o it_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o form_n of_o thing_n arise_v from_o the_o element_n by_o mistion_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n mean_v when_o they_o call_v forma_fw-la crasis_n so_o for_o artificial_a thing_n their_o form_n arise_v from_o the_o form_n of_o their_o part_n so_o that_o to_o know_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o right_n forma_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o if_o we_o take_v this_o course_n to_o see_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n we_o shall_v easy_o see_v the_o truth_n look_v how_o many_o member_n there_o be_v in_o a_o body_n so_o many_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n there_o be_v ergo_fw-la vita_fw-la vegitativa_fw-la and_o sensitiva_fw-la be_v not_o the_o form_n but_o that_o be_v it_o that_o arise_v from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o element_n form_n now_o by_o this_o mean_v neither_o do_v we_o teach_v that_o the_o form_n of_o thing_n perish_v and_o be_v annihilate_v as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v neither_o be_v their_o form_n divers_a but_o conspire_v together_o to_o make_v one_o neither_o be_v life_n a_o form_n so_o that_o a_o bone_n be_v a_o bone_n and_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bone_n when_o life_n be_v go_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o form_n for_o let_v forma_fw-la be_v do_v away_o from_o a_o thing_n and_o present_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la namely_o that_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o be_v range_v under_o a_o general_a head_n be_v from_o the_o form_n ideoque_fw-la hinc_fw-la a_o caeteris_fw-la rebus_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la because_o forma_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o the_o efficient_a or_o matter_n because_o all_o the_o force_n of_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o form_n force_n be_v ideoque_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o we_o see_v evident_o that_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o form_n run_v with_o the_o matter_n so_o far_o forth_o the_o thing_n be_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la and_o so_o far_o forth_o also_o be_v it_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o thing_n now_o this_o be_v a_o necessary_a consecution_n from_o the_o first_o rule_n object_n how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o first_o rule_n arise_v from_o a_o first_o rule_n answ_n it_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o absolute_o first_o but_o first_o in_o his_o kind_n so_o dialecticae_fw-la part_n dvae_fw-la sunt_fw-la be_v not_o the_o first_o rule_n of_o logic_n because_o the_o definition_n be_v before_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v first_o in_o his_o kind_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v thiâ—_n every_o
of_o the_o cause_n chap._n ix_o de_fw-fr effectis_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la e_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la siveigitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o thing_n make_v up_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n to_o see_v how_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o far_a thing_n and_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v four_o esses_fw-la distinct_a which_o we_o must_v look_v at_o distinct_o and_o orderly_o if_o we_o â—ill_v see_v thing_n aâ—ight_v first_o the_o efficient_n than_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n now_o then_o let_v we_o see_v effectum_fw-la effectum_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v nominate_v only_o from_o the_o efficient_a for_o it_o come_v of_o efficior_fw-la which_o come_v oâ—_n efficio_fw-la whence_o efficiens_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o howbeit_o it_o may_v be_v denominate_v materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la or_o finitum_fw-la yet_o he_o rather_o name_v it_o of_o the_o efficient_a but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o all_o the_o cause_n even_o materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la finitum_fw-la object_n why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v as_o many_o several_a kind_n of_o effect_n as_o there_o be_v of_o cause_n answ_n because_o no_o one_o cause_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v existent_a from_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n and_o their_o force_n be_v their_o own_o ergo_fw-la their_o doctrine_n must_v be_v distinct_a but_o because_o essectum_fw-la must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o four_o esses_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o can_v be_v but_o one_o so_o that_o i_o can_v say_v effectum_fw-la efficientis_fw-la effectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la effectum_fw-la formae_fw-la or_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o must_v see_v effectum_fw-la alone_o in_o one_o lump_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n now_o because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la good_a reason_n that_o the_o efficient_a that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o work_v general_o quite_o through_o with_o every_o other_o cause_n matter_n form_n and_o end_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n denominate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o this_o child_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o four_o cause_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o efficient_a est_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v effect_n but_o god_n alone_o ergo_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o whereas_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o our_o eye_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o we_o see_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v up_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la arise_v from_o they_o quod._n he_o mean_v argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentancum_fw-la now_o we_o see_v plain_o how_o the_o cause_n be_v absolute_o agree_v to_o the_o effect_n but_o how_o be_v the_o effect_n absolute_o a-agreeing_a to_o they_o yes_o for_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o they_o it_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o acknowledge_v itself_o to_o be_v from_o they_o and_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n that_o if_o a_o effect_n be_v than_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v &_o contra_fw-la again_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o plain_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o efficient_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v imperfect_a so_o put_v the_o effect_n and_o we_o put_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n substantial_o and_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o other_o so_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n and_o you_o take_v away_o they_o now_o if_o the_o efficient_a be_v rot_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n as_o this_o logic_n be_v ramus_n his_o effect_n though_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o rot_a for_o here_o we_o respect_v not_o time_n but_o the_o esse_fw-la again_o he_o put_v efficiens_fw-la general_o a_o qua_fw-la materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la forma_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la and_o here_o effectum_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o he_o use_v quod_fw-la so_o often_o be_v because_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o logic_n be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n existit_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v of_o any_o one_o cause_n existere_fw-la be_v a_o compound_n of_o they_o all_o not_o that_o existere_fw-la have_v respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n as_o some_o teach_v true_a it_o be_v time_n and_o place_n attend_v every_o thing_n when_o it_o do_v existere_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n but_o be_v only_o complemental_a est_z be_v a_o causa_fw-la qualibet_fw-la existere_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subsistere_fw-la ex_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la existere_fw-la come_v of_o ex_fw-la and_z sto_z now_o it_o do_v stand_v upon_o its_o foot_n and_o do_v estare_fw-la out_o from_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o five_o thing_n from_o they_o ecausis_fw-la here_z e_z be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o ex_fw-la per_fw-la and_o gratia_fw-la ecausis_fw-la that_o be_v ab_fw-la efficiente_a ex_fw-la materi_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la gratia_fw-la finis_fw-la causis_fw-la not_o causa_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o four_o cause_n must_v absolute_o concur_v or_o else_o the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la as_o the_o first_o matter_n do_v not_o ergo_fw-la if_o angel_n do_v existere_fw-la they_o must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o can_v per_fw-la se_fw-la existere_fw-la without_o they_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v they_o will_v be_v incomplete_a sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la ramus_n do_v here_o commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la because_o the_o common_a aristotelian_o refer_v the_o doctrine_n of_o motus_fw-la not_o to_o logic_n but_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o ramus_n teach_v it_o here_o in_o logic_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la &c_n &c_n whether_o it_o be_v make_v or_o corrupt_v sive_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la moveatur_fw-la quidlibet_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n generatio_fw-la and_o corruptio_fw-la be_v substantial_a motus_fw-la augmentatio_fw-la and_o diminutio_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la alteratio_fw-la and_o loci_fw-la mutatio_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la and_o all_o these_o be_v effect_n then_o again_o whereas_o the_o aristotelian_o teach_v that_o distruens_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o causa_fw-la ramus_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v for_o whether_o a_o man_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o same_o rule_n he_o do_v both_o ergo_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v motus_fw-la of_o his_o act_n to_o the_o opus_fw-la ergo_fw-la causa_fw-la distruens_fw-la be_v a_o motus_fw-la and_o a_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o opus_fw-la destructum_fw-la be_v a_o effect_n and_o privation_n though_o they_o be_v privation_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o habit_n yet_o they_o be_v effect_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o cause_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v cause_n both_o alike_o they_o teach_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v nothing_o when_o he_o do_v sin_n whereas_o he_o spoil_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o he_o ergo_fw-la whilst_o they_o be_v more_o nice_a than_o wise_a they_o become_v foolish_a if_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v to_o nothing_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v it_o will_v be_v his_o effect_n at_o least_o the_o corruption_n of_o nothing_o now_o the_o effect_n be_v double_a motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la every_o thing_n be_v make_v motu_fw-la god_n only_o be_v sine_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o do_v not_o move_v when_o he_o work_v for_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v primus_fw-la movens_fw-la but_o motus_fw-la but_o if_o we_o resolve_v all_o thing_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v we_o in_o the_o end_n to_o that_o which_o be_v immovable_a for_o so_o aristotle_n find_v out_o most_o thing_n by_o motus_fw-la now_o again_o there_o be_v those_o that_o sever_v motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la as_o the_o aristotelian_o which_o make_v ramus_n to_o commorari_fw-la they_o say_v something_n rest_v motu_fw-la only_o without_o a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o god_n have_v make_v which_o do_v movere_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la of_o that_o motus_fw-la they_o conceit_n that_o some_o art_n motion_n have_v no_o opus_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la relictum_fw-la as_o when_o one_o play_n on_o the_o virginal_n they_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v behind_o answ_n what_o care_v i_o for_o that_o logic_n look_v not_o to_o that_o but_o as_o there_o be_v play_v so_o there_o be_v something_o play_v which_o be_v res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la and_o as_o there_o be_v writing_n so_o there_o be_v something_o write_v these_o namely_o motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v never_o distinct_a asunder_o one_o without_o another_o but_o only_o in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o huius_fw-la loci_fw-la sunt_fw-la laudes_fw-la &_o vituperationes_fw-la as_o if_o ramus_n shall_v say_v if_o you_o will_v commend_v
the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o every_o genus_fw-la above_o he_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v universale_fw-la in_o this_o respect_n have_v his_o peculiar_a form_n add_v to_o they_o naturam_fw-la here_o we_o may_v see_v what_o nature_n be_v in_o thing_n proper_o some_o make_v the_o form_n only_o to_o be_v nature_n some_o the_o matter_n only_o and_o some_o both_o form_n and_o matter_n here_o we_o see_v the_o essence_n and_o nature_n be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o first_o signification_n natura_fw-la signify_v res_fw-la nata_fw-la second_o it_o signify_v res_fw-la underes_fw-la nata_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v the_o cause_n so_o that_o here_o know_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v all_o thing_n attend_v they_o follow_v for_o so_o natura_fw-la be_v take_v for_o the_o property_n of_o a_o thing_n e_z qui_fw-fr that_fw-mi formam_fw-la that_fw-mi formam_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la so_o that_o a_o perfect_a definition_n do_v deliver_v whatsoever_o come_v within_o the_o mame_n of_o nature_n tale_n definitiones_fw-la sunt_fw-la artium_fw-la no_o not_o tale_n if_o we_o shall_v exact_o try_v they_o by_o this_o rule_n but_o they_o be_v the_o best_a example_n now_o arse_n be_v not_o the_o next_o genus_fw-la to_o grammar_n neither_o be_v be_v loqui_fw-la the_o form_n but_o the_o end_n of_o grammar_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o hereby_o that_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n of_o grammar_n which_o be_v in_o every_o rule_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o simular_a part_n of_o the_o art_n tend_v to_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la chap._n xxxi_o de_fw-fr descriptiono_fw-la descriptio_fw-la est_fw-la definitio_fw-la ex_fw-la alliis_fw-la etiam_fw-la argumentis_fw-la rem_fw-la definiens_fw-la this_o we_o hear_v to_o be_v general_o call_v definitio_fw-la so_o that_o it_o do_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la definire_fw-la but_o as_o definitio_fw-la in_o general_a before_o be_v a_o trope_n so_o descriptio_fw-la be_v not_o a_o definition_n but_o as_o it_o do_v explicate_v quid_fw-la res_fw-la sit_fw-la not_o definiendo_fw-la from_o the_o essence_n but_o describendo_fw-la from_o the_o quantity_n so_o that_o the_o definitio_fw-la lay_v out_o the_o flesh_n bone_n etc._n etc._n and_o descriptio_fw-la lay_v out_o the_o compliment_n the_o definition_n be_v internal_a the_o description_n be_v but_o external_a limit_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v with_o chalk_n the_o description_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o carpenter_n chalk_v the_o definition_n to_o the_o thing_n chalk_v and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o thing_n itself_o lay_v out_o the_o quiddity_n of_o it_o better_o than_o the_o chalk_n do_v by_o so_o much_o be_v a_o perfect_a definition_n more_o excellent_a than_o a_o description_n so_o that_o here_o remember_v that_o howbeit_o a_o description_n can_v see_v the_o argument_n lay_v out_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n yet_o the_o intendment_n of_o it_o be_v to_o do_v it_o est_fw-la definitio_fw-la that_o be_v rem_fw-la definiens_fw-la that_o be_v quidditatem_fw-la rei_fw-la explicans_fw-la exit_fw-la aliis_fw-la etiam_fw-la argumentis_fw-la that_o be_v other_o beside_o the_o causis_fw-la so_o that_o a_o description_n must_v have_v a_o genus_fw-la with_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la that_o have_v no_o genus_fw-la again_o he_o say_v ex_fw-la aliis_fw-la not_o tell_v we_o which_o because_o any_o of_o the_o argument_n a_o forego_n may_v go_v into_o it_o even_o a_o distribution_n yea_o a_o testimonony_n also_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o descrption_n of_o fama_fw-la so_o that_o it_o may_v arise_v from_o in_o artificial_o yet_o must_v it_o not_o be_v teach_v after_o they_o because_o artificial_o must_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o inartificial_o atque_fw-la haec_fw-la succincta_fw-la brevitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la specie_fw-la perpetua_fw-la sed_fw-la saepe_fw-la illustriorem_fw-la &_o magnificentiorem_fw-la explicationem_fw-la desiderat_fw-la our_o author_n do_v commorari_fw-la upon_o the_o use_n of_o a_o description_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o so_o brief_a as_o before_o but_o sometime_o we_o shall_v lay_v it_o out_o in_o all_o the_o simples_n in_o the_o thing_n sed_fw-la saepè_fw-la illustriorem_fw-la &_o magnificentiorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o we_o deliver_v thing_n that_o be_v magis_fw-la illustriora_fw-la et_fw-la magnificentiora_fw-la it_o be_v requisite_a we_o shall_v lay_v they_o out_o more_o at_o large_a than_o those_o that_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n sic_fw-la gloria_fw-la describitur_fw-la in_o miloniaena_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praemiis_fw-la virtutis_fw-la si_fw-la esset_fw-la habenda_fw-la ratio_fw-la praemiorum_fw-la amplissimum_fw-la esse_fw-la praemium_fw-la gloriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n glory_n be_v argue_v from_o his_o genus_fw-la praemium_fw-la praemium_fw-la from_o his_o subject_n virtus_fw-la then_o à _fw-la comparatis_fw-la amplissimum_fw-la last_o ab_fw-la effectis_fw-la sic_fw-la 4._o aeneid_n fama_fw-la discribitur_fw-la extemplo_fw-la libyae_n magnas_fw-la ut_fw-la fama_fw-la per_fw-la urbes_fw-la fama_fw-la malum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la aliud_fw-la velocius_fw-la ullum_fw-la etc._n etc._n fama_fw-la be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la argue_v by_o her_o effect_n of_o go_v than_o the_o subject_n of_o place_n urbes_fw-la and_o magnas_fw-la a_o adjunct_n to_o urbes_fw-la urbes_fw-la libya_n the_o integrum_fw-la extemplo_fw-la a_o adjunct_n of_o time_n malum_fw-la a_o genus_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la be_v argue_v by_o a_o adjunct_n swiftness_n à _fw-la minore_fw-la monstrum_fw-la another_o genus_fw-la horrendum_fw-la a_o adjunct_n mirabile_fw-la dictu_fw-la a_o testimony_n nec_fw-la dulci_fw-la declinat_fw-la somno_fw-la a_o disparate_a tale_n sunt_fw-la descriptiones_fw-la plantarum_fw-la animalium_fw-la in_o physicis_fw-la item_n fluminum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o we_o lie_v out_o their_o whole_a quiddity_n at_o large_a and_o thus_o have_v we_o see_v all_o the_o artificial_a argument_n that_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n and_o so_o have_v see_v the_o thing_n both_o within_o and_o without_o last_o we_o shall_v hear_v that_o have_v see_v all_o in_o a_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v before_o then_o may_v we_o safe_o give_v testimony_n of_o it_o as_o we_o see_v occasion_n and_o not_o before_o chap._n xxxii_o de_fw-fr testimonio_fw-la divino_fw-la exposito_fw-la artificiali_fw-la argumento_fw-la sequitur_fw-la inartificiale_a argumentum_fw-la inartificiale_a est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la suae_fw-la natura_fw-la sed_fw-la assumpta_fw-la artificialis_fw-la alicujus_fw-la argumenti_fw-la vi_fw-la arguit_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o artificial_a argument_n and_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o artificio_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n but_o we_o have_v hear_v it_o so_o that_o if_o we_o look_v at_o any_o of_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n to_o see_v the_o root_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a circumference_n and_o limitation_n thereof_o we_o may_v by_o these_o argument_n teach_v before_o see_v it_o thorough_o now_o whereas_o one_o man_n can_v see_v all_o thing_n though_o at_o the_o first_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o one_o man_n the_o lord_n have_v in_o wisdom_n ordain_v that_o we_o shall_v receive_v something_n by_o report_n from_o other_o for_o as_o the_o world_n be_v to_o increase_v both_o in_o man_n and_o other_o creature_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o man_n shall_v see_v all_o thing_n intus_fw-la &_o incute_fw-la so_o that_o whereas_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o one_o man_n and_o he_o afterward_o can_v not_o see_v they_o yet_o still_o it_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o true_a while_o all_o man_n see_v all_o thing_n it_o be_v call_v inartificiale_a for_o the_o contrary_a reason_n that_o artificiale_a be_v so_o call_v namely_o of_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n whereas_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o externè_fw-la altogether_o so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v his_o force_n by_o this_o have_v no_o far_a to_o do_v with_o the_o thing_n then_o only_o by_o witness_v of_o it_o exposito_fw-la artificiali_fw-la argumento_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o transition_n contain_v the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o that_o go_v before_o and_o the_o proposition_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o here_o again_o we_o may_v see_v how_o artificial_a argument_n go_v before_o inartificial_o because_o inartificiall_a argument_n have_v no_o ground_n but_o as_o they_o be_v back_v with_o artificial_o and_o this_o doctrine_n we_o may_v see_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o practice_n of_o common_a people_n for_o if_o a_o man_n give_v testimony_n of_o that_o he_o know_v not_o other_o will_v say_v he_o do_v he_o know_v not_o what_o for_o as_o no_o man_n can_v give_v testimony_n of_o that_o he_o know_v not_o so_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o receive_v a_o testimony_n but_o as_o it_o be_v back_v with_o artificial_o otherwise_o he_o know_v not_o the_o thing_n sufficient_o as_o he_o shall_v and_o if_o he_o first_o hear_v a_o testimony_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o see_v the_o thing_n he_o will_v then_o say_v he_o know_v it_o not_o because_o one_o testify_v so_o much_o but_o because_o himself_o see_v it_o to_o be_v so_o it_o
can_v so_o perfect_o see_v fish_n water_n be_v most_o cold_a and_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n act_n be_v more_o active_a than_o the_o form_n of_o earth_n but_o how_o then_o be_v it_o most_o cold_a because_o though_o the_o form_n act_v more_o than_o the_o form_n of_o earth_n yet_o the_o matter_n do_v so_o strong_o reagere_n that_o it_o be_v more_o sensible_o cold_a because_o of_o the_o great_a action_n and_o passion_n even_o as_o when_o a_o ball_n or_o a_o stone_n be_v cast_v forcible_o unto_o i_o if_o i_o meet_v it_o with_o my_o hand_n it_o do_v more_o sensible_o agere_fw-la than_o if_o i_o take_v it_o gent_n lie_v in_o my_o hand_n it_o be_v also_o moist_a because_o it_o be_v exceed_o cold_a be_v also_o moist_a and_o moisture_n cause_v softness_n so_o that_o softness_n be_v a_o quality_n arise_v from_o moisture_n and_o be_v proper_o of_o the_o air_n and_o second_o of_o the_o water_n the_o earth_n be_v most_o dry_a because_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v so_o little_a active_a can_v extend_v it_o ergo_fw-la to_o make_v it_o fluid_a and_o so_o it_o make_v it_o dry_a fire_n be_v more_o fluid_a than_o the_o earth_n but_o not_o so_o dry_a air_n have_v heat_n which_o do_v extend_v moisture_n make_v it_o most_o moist_a but_o not_o dry_a again_o it_o be_v cold_a but_o not_o actual_o as_o water_n because_o the_o form_n do_v not_o act_v so_o much_o upon_o it_o as_o the_o form_n of_o water_n upon_o water_n again_o hence_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o solid_a and_o least_o porous_a of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n again_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o dark_a and_o opake_v of_o all_o the_o element_n the_o air_n and_o water_n be_v capable_a of_o light_n and_o opacitie_n because_o the_o creature_n that_o live_v in_o they_o have_v a_o sensible_a life_n and_o shall_v have_v light_a and_o darkness_n night_n and_o day_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o element_n simple_o consider_v as_o they_o be_v element_n now_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o apposition_n of_o they_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o imperfect_a misture_n for_o they_o can_v give_v sapour_fw-la and_o such_o other_o quality_n as_o they_o have_v but_o as_o they_o be_v mista_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o shall_v hear_v of_o they_o again_o in_o the_o meteor_n as_o also_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o mare_n and_o of_o other_o river_n which_o be_v meteor_n elementarium_fw-la elementare_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la elementis_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la for_o its_o matter_n it_o be_v make_v immediate_o of_o the_o materiale_a principium_fw-la and_o for_o the_o form_n of_o it_o it_o be_v make_v proximè_fw-la ex_fw-la formis_fw-la elementorum_fw-la obj._n but_o then_o the_o form_n of_o thing_n shall_v be_v compose_v answ_n so_o they_o be_v even_o as_o the_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o part_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o similar_v part_n which_o contain_v both_o matter_n and_o form_n again_o mistio_fw-la est_fw-la miscibilium_fw-la alteratorum_fw-la unio_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v mistio_fw-la that_o make_v a_o thing_n unum_fw-la then_o must_v the_o form_n be_v mista_fw-la and_o so_o composite_a for_o that_o make_v the_o thing_n unum_fw-la now_o for_o those_o that_o say_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n be_v from_o the_o influence_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o what_o it_o be_v that_o unite_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n together_o for_o in_o logic_n we_o know_v there_o be_v nothing_o betwixt_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n some_o say_v that_o spirit_n be_v the_o vinculum_fw-la of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n yea_o but_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o form_n and_o again_o what_o shall_v unite_v they_o in_o a_o stone_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o spirit_n object_n 2._o some_o deny_v the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n to_o be_v in_o the_o mist_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o how_o do_v they_o return_v into_o the_o element_n again_o and_o again_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o the_o quality_n be_v there_o ergo_fw-la their_o form_n must_v be_v there_o and_o the_o element_n be_v actu_fw-la in_o the_o mist_n yea_o and_o be_v agent_n there_o as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o in_o mistione_n now_o the_o great_a objection_n i_o find_v against_o this_o be_v this_o say_v they_o how_o can_v thing_n without_o life_n cause_n thing_n to_o live_v there_o may_v be_v a_o vivens_fw-la of_o they_o because_o anima_fw-la vegetiva_fw-la and_o sensitiva_fw-la be_v nourish_v by_o nutriment_n for_o spiritus_fw-la vitalis_fw-la be_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n which_o be_v nourish_v by_o humidum_fw-la radical_a and_o have_v air_n predominate_v in_o it_o and_o spirit_n we_o animalis_fw-la be_v that_o sensitive_a soul_n which_o be_v nourish_v by_o moisture_n and_o heat_n and_o have_v fire_n predominate_v in_o it_o and_o the_o common_a people_n do_v use_v to_o say_v that_o these_o do_fw-mi vanescere_fw-la in_o auras_fw-la and_o the_o spiritus_fw-la animalis_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v make_v of_o a_o natural_a spirit_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o meat_n which_o we_o eat_v ergo_fw-la if_o these_o can_v nourish_v and_o keep_v life_n they_o can_v also_o cause_v life_n if_o they_o shall_v say_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v not_o make_v of_o the_o natural_a than_o it_o must_v be_v make_v of_o nothing_o and_o so_o shall_v be_v eternal_a in_o nature_n keckerman_n say_v the_o element_n be_v corpora_fw-la incompleta_fw-la which_o be_v most_o false_a for_o they_o shall_v not_o exist_v but_o in_o composites_n but_o they_o do_v in_o themselves_o for_o they_o be_v effect_n i_o rather_o choose_v this_o word_n elementarium_fw-la then_o mistum_fw-la because_o mistum_fw-la be_v but_o a_o adjunct_n to_o it_o elementarium_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la elementis_fw-la and_o so_o the_o first_o matter_n but_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n and_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o element_n go_v into_o the_o mistum_fw-la but_o the_o great_a objection_n that_o ever_o i_o meet_v with_o concern_v this_o be_v that_o how_o can_v thing_n which_o have_v not_o life_n cause_n life_n yes_o for_o life_n be_v but_o a_o act_n and_o a_o composite_a act_n again_o life_n be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la may_v be_v cause_v by_o they_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v of_o the_o vital_a and_o the_o vital_a of_o the_o element_n not_o only_o as_o they_o be_v act_n but_o also_o as_o they_o be_v membra_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o soul_n in_o plant_n and_o beast_n for_o they_o be_v next_o to_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n now_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v these_o spirit_n vital_a and_o animal_n be_v not_o make_v of_o the_o element_n but_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o of_o what_o of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o meat_n then_o the_o form_n of_o plant_n and_o beast_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o form_n of_o herb_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o feed_v on_o if_o they_o will_v say_v they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o influence_n they_o be_v then_o either_o accident_n which_o can_v be_v form_n or_o substance_n if_o substance_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o star_n and_o then_o the_o star_n shall_v not_o remain_v the_o same_o thing_n mistio_fw-la they_o say_v be_v alteratorum_fw-la unio_fw-la so_o that_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o form_n of_o thing_n there_o must_v be_v a_o alteration_n and_o another_o form_n distinct_a from_o any_o of_o these_o form_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v arise_v even_o as_o in_o a_o chest_n make_v of_o board_n i_o can_v in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n call_v they_o board_n but_o a_o chest_n make_v of_o these_o board_n so_o in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v miss_v i_o can_v say_v the_o element_n form_n be_v their_o form_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mist_n form_n compose_v of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v incomplete_a in_o the_o mist_n so_o that_o true_a it_o be_v there_o be_v a_o alteration_n but_o a_o generation_n also_o though_o generation_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o element_n which_o make_v the_o thing_n neither_o indeed_o do_v generation_n and_o corruption_n go_v always_o together_o for_o when_o a_o chicken_n be_v make_v of_o a_o egg_n there_o be_v not_o a_o corruption_n but_o a_o perfect_a of_o the_o egg_n neither_o be_v there_o acquisitio_fw-la novae_fw-la formae_fw-la but_o veteris_fw-la perfectio_fw-la and_o the_o element_n be_v member_n of_o the_o elementary_n but_o a_o part_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o a_o membrum_fw-la of_o fire_n but_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o fire_n now_o here_o be_v the_o chief_a question_n how_o these_o be_v in_o the_o mist_n first_o of_o all_o the_o element_n by_o the_o mutual_a action_n and_o passion_n of_o their_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v hold_v together_o
have_v a_o efficient_a and_o a_o end_n ergo_fw-la be_v create_v then_o again_o he_o be_v seipso_fw-la ergo_fw-la he_o must_v be_v uncreated_a hence_o also_o he_o can_v be_v annihilate_v neither_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v again_o hence_o he_o be_v independe_v aliunde_fw-la and_o therefore_o supremum_fw-la again_o hence_o he_o be_v without_o matter_n now_o if_o he_o be_v without_o matter_n therefore_o he_o be_v without_o genus_fw-la ergo_fw-la be_v not_o a_o species_n either_o subalterna_fw-la or_o specialissima_fw-la again_o if_o he_o be_v without_o form_n as_o without_o genus_fw-la than_o he_o can_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la he_o must_v be_v without_o limitation_n of_o essence_n ergo_fw-la without_o limitation_n of_o quantity_n ergo_fw-la without_o limitation_n of_o place_n and_o because_o he_o be_v without_o beginning_n from_o any_o other_o thing_n therefore_o he_o be_v without_o any_o duration_n and_o because_o he_o be_v without_o any_o matter_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v true_o spiritual_a for_o so_o we_o account_v thing_n spiritual_a according_a to_o the_o subtleness_n of_o their_o matter_n but_o he_o have_v no_o matter_n at_o all_o again_o he_o be_v without_o matter_n and_o form_n ergo_fw-la can_v be_v no_o membrum_fw-la because_o every_o member_n contain_v a_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n neither_o can_v he_o be_v a_o integrum_fw-la because_o that_o consist_v of_o member_n which_o contain_v part_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n now_o in_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_o first_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v but_o unum_fw-la for_o else_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o again_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o one_o than_o the_o one_o will_v say_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o i_o be_o as_o forward_o as_o thou_o and_o so_o none_o can_v be_v absolute_o first_o again_o he_o be_v no_o genus_fw-la for_o that_o be_v a_o universal_a or_o synopsis_n of_o many_o together_o whereas_o he_o be_v but_o one_o so_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o ens_fw-la but_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o above_o our_o logic_n again_o in_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_o first_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v without_o accident_n to_o use_v their_o term_n without_o adjunct_n for_o they_o be_v second_o thing_n arise_v from_o their_o substance_n and_o in_o absolute_a primo_fw-la ente_fw-la there_o must_v be_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_a primum_fw-la so_o that_o here_o we_o see_v his_o most_o simple_a be_v and_o that_o he_o be_v beyond_o our_o logic_n now_o if_o he_o be_v without_o all_o potentia_fw-la both_o essentialis_fw-la and_o accidentalis_fw-la he_o be_v pure_a act_n so_o that_o this_o act_n now_o of_o his_o must_v needs_o be_v his_o esse_fw-la because_o he_o be_v pure_a act_n for_o if_o he_o be_v agere_fw-la than_o his_o esse_fw-la and_o agere_fw-la be_v the_o same_o so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o every_o ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la do_v by_o potentia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o pure_a act_n some_o say_v the_o angel_n do_v agere_fw-la per_fw-la essentiam_fw-la but_o it_o be_v false_a unless_o they_o mean_v that_o they_o act_v first_o by_o potentia_fw-la now_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o it_o do_v act_v per_fw-la faoultatem_fw-la essentiae_fw-la first_o the_o form_n that_o be_v the_o beginner_n of_o act_n and_o when_o it_o act_v upon_o matter_n internal_a that_o be_v habitual_a or_o a_o faculty_n when_o it_o act_v by_o the_o matter_n upon_o some_o external_a object_n that_o be_v a_o act_n for_o first_o there_o be_v the_o essence_n the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n than_o the_o faculty_n the_o form_n act_n upon_o the_o matter_n internal_o last_o the_o act_n which_o be_v of_o the_o form_n by_o the_o matter_n external_o now_o these_o be_v not_o in_o god_n but_o be_v his_o very_a essence_n now_o we_o find_v then_o that_o this_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la must_v be_v actus_fw-la and_o purus_fw-la actus_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o potentia_fw-la in_o he_o at_o all_o ergo_fw-la it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o be_v primus_fw-la actus_fw-la ergo_fw-la optimus_fw-la actus_fw-la for_o primus_fw-la actus_fw-la and_o optimus_fw-la actus_fw-la be_v all_o one_o again_o hence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o act_n of_o other_o thing_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n actu_fw-la it_o must_v be_v from_o he_o so_o then_o thus_o we_o have_v find_v he_o absolute_a in_o every_o thing_n ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o first_o syllogism_n if_o there_o be_v reason_n there_o must_v be_v a_o adaequatum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la of_o it_o ergo_fw-la ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la for_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v beyond_o our_o reason_n so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la which_o be_v adequatum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la rationi_fw-la and_o that_o now_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o our_o logic_n for_o it_o have_v cause_n effect_n subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o we_o will_v go_v on_o and_o see_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o art_n in_o the_o concretion_n of_o ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la which_o the_o philosopher_n say_v can_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o we_o may_v dig_v deep_a and_o lay_v our_o foundation_n of_o art_n sure_a i_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v double_a the_o one_o from_o who_o art_n be_v the_o other_o in_o who_o it_o shine_v now_o we_o hear_v that_o ens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o true_a notation_n of_o ens_fw-la resolve_v by_o grammar_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la now_o for_o the_o continual_a succession_n of_o thing_n which_o some_o dream_n of_o this_o it_o be_v if_o all_o thing_n be_v effect_n there_o must_v be_v so_o many_o cause_n ergo_fw-la in_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o first_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o effectum_fw-la further_n we_o hear_v that_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la est_fw-la seipso_fw-la that_o be_v without_o any_o other_o so_o that_o in_o propriety_n be_v be_v neither_o essentia_fw-la nor_o ens_fw-la but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o he_o neither_o have_v cause_n neither_o be_v any_o argument_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o cause_n ergo_fw-la be_v a_o individuum_fw-la but_o not_o a_o species_n he_o be_v without_o end_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o he_o therefore_o be_v never_o make_v ergo_fw-la he_o make_v all_o thing_n he_o be_v without_o definition_n distribution_n and_o property_n because_o he_o be_v without_o cause_n ergo_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o art_n of_o he_o but_o he_o must_v be_v the_o author_n of_o art_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o he_o be_v merus_fw-la actus_fw-la because_o he_o be_v without_o all_o potentia_fw-la both_o substantialis_fw-la and_o accidentalis_fw-la again_o he_o be_v primus_fw-la actus_fw-la ergo_fw-la optimus_fw-la actus_fw-la ergo_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v well_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n be_v first_o from_o he_o again_o he_o be_v infinitus_fw-la actus_fw-la ergo_fw-la able_a to_o do_v any_o finite_a thing_n yea_o and_o infinite_a eâ—s_v a_o primo_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la sie_fw-fr est_fw-fr ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la proter_fw-la primum_fw-la first_o we_o prove_v before_o that_o there_o be_v ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la for_o proprium_fw-la &_o adaequatum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la rationis_fw-la est_fw-la at_o ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la est_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o adaequatum_fw-la objectum_fw-la rather_o than_o subjectum_fw-la rationis_fw-la ergo_fw-la est_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la that_o we_o hear_v before_o for_o it_o can_v be_v of_o itself_o for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v absolute_o first_o ergo_fw-la not_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o reason_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v aliunde_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o end_n for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o aliunde_fw-la propter_fw-la primum_fw-la every_o ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la be_v make_v ergo_fw-la for_o a_o end_n ergo_fw-la at_o last_v propter_fw-la primum_fw-la as_o propter_fw-la finem_fw-la again_o optimus_fw-la actus_fw-la must_v do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o nature_n in_o school_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n nihil_fw-la agunt_fw-la frustra_fw-la which_o indeed_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n of_o logic_n apply_v to_o two_o special_a art_n natural_a philosophy_n and_o divinity_n now_o then_o at_o last_o we_o shall_v find_v every_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o which_o be_v never_o make_v ergo_fw-la propter_fw-la primus_fw-la ens_fw-la object_n but_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v for_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v answ_n i_o suppose_v mediate_o yet_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v effect_n ergo_fw-la make_v for_o a_o end_n at_o length_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o end_n that_o be_v not_o a_o effect_n as_o all_o creature_n be_v make_v for_o man_n and_o man_n also_o be_v make_v be_v therefore_o for_o a_o end_n ergo_fw-la for_o god_n hence_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o ens_fw-la a_o prima_fw-la be_v propter_fw-la
must_v constare_fw-la for_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o art_n do_v constare_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o wisdom_n follow_v they_o must_v constare_fw-la in_o his_o part_n and_o as_o one_o thing_n have_v his_o frame_n and_o another_o he_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o hence_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n must_v be_v various_a and_o must_v constare_fw-la one_o with_o another_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o art_n we_o must_v have_v no_o rule_n but_o those_o that_o will_v constare_fw-la and_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o so_o that_o if_o we_o bring_v a_o rule_n of_o grammar_n into_o logic_n or_o econtra_fw-la or_o if_o we_o leave_v out_o of_o logic_n some_o essential_a rule_n to_o it_o it_o will_v not_o constare_fw-la again_o if_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v disorder_v they_o will_v not_o stand_v together_o therefore_o when_o i_o say_v constare_fw-la i_o say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o every_o art_n must_v have_v all_o the_o rule_n that_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o and_o no_o more_o and_o second_o that_o every_o precept_n must_v be_v place_v in_o his_o due_a order_n and_o rank_n for_o as_o a_o painter_n that_o make_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n will_v make_v it_o very_o deform_a if_o he_o shall_v set_v the_o head_n where_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v or_o contra_fw-la so_o be_v it_o as_o absurd_a for_o a_o artist_n to_o disorder_v his_o art_n constant_a praeceptis_fw-la every_o thing_n have_v his_o special_a act_n before_o it_o can_v work_v that_o main_a act_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v as_o reason_n must_v have_v two_o part_n it_o must_v see_v the_o simple_a cause_n effect_n subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o axiom_n syllogism_n and_o method_n that_o it_o may_v be_v disserere_fw-la therefore_o there_o be_v many_o petty_a act_n of_o reason_n to_o be_v perform_v which_o though_o they_o all_o conspire_v in_o one_o main_a act_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o one_o another_o and_o here_o we_o see_v that_o as_o art_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n be_v from_o the_o act_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o thus_o art_n constant_a praeceptis_fw-la or_o regulis_fw-la all_o be_v one_o both_o be_v good_a and_o regere_fw-la be_v as_o large_a as_o regula_fw-la and_o praeceptum_fw-la as_o praecipere_fw-la but_o my_o reason_n why_o i_o rather_o choose_v praeceptum_fw-la be_v this_o because_o regula_fw-la be_v tropical_a for_o it_o be_v often_o take_v for_o a_o square_a or_o ruler_n whereby_o we_o rule_v any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v a_o grand_a synecdoche_n and_o again_o because_o the_o lord_n have_v create_v and_o govern_v his_o creature_n by_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n as_o by_o so_o many_o statute_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o thing_n act_v for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o at_o the_o creation_n when_o the_o lord_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n by_o this_o rule_n as_o by_o a_o precept_n do_v the_o lord_n create_v light_a and_o also_o govern_v it_o it_o be_v a_o law_n as_o god_n govern_v reason_n speech_n quantity_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n grammar_n mathematics_n and_o even_o as_o a_o king_n govern_v his_o dominion_n by_o his_o law_n so_o the_o lord_n govern_v his_o creature_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o because_o the_o creation_n begin_v with_o commandment_n therefore_o we_o will_v still_o hold_v it_o and_o they_o may_v be_v call_v law_n statute_n or_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n even_o as_o the_o lord_n call_v his_o law_n for_o man_n commandment_n again_o i_o rather_o call_v the_o rule_n of_o art_n praecepta_fw-la than_z regulae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v short_o deliver_v be_v as_o so_o many_o short_a direction_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o prime_n verissimeque_fw-la scientificis_fw-la every_o precept_n of_o art_n must_v be_v scientificum_fw-la that_o be_v make_v knowledge_n scientia_fw-la say_v our_o logic_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o necessary_a axiom_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v so_o true_a so_o just_a and_o so_o wise_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o true_a more_o just_a more_o wise_a why_o so_o be_v the_o precept_n of_o art_n both_o in_o god_n and_o in_o the_o creature_n for_o as_o for_o deduction_n the_o lord_n have_v shut_v they_o up_o in_o a_o brief_a rule_n of_o art_n for_o look_v how_o many_o use_n there_o may_v be_v of_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n in_o the_o thing_n who_o rule_n it_o be_v so_o many_o deduction_n will_v there_o arise_v from_o that_o rule_n now_o man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v this_o wisdom_n from_o god_n which_o be_v most_o simple_a therefore_o it_o have_v please_v the_o lord_n to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o thing_n and_o as_o flower_n do_v send_v out_o a_o scent_n or_o odor_n that_o do_v affect_v our_o sense_n of_o smell_v so_o every_o precept_n of_o art_n do_v spirare_fw-la a_o sweet_a science_n to_o our_o glass_n of_o understanding_n which_o be_v indeed_o that_o irradiation_n which_o we_o hear_v of_o in_o divinity_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v call_v scientia_fw-la by_o a_o trope_n for_o as_o the_o scent_n of_o a_o flower_n be_v not_o proper_o odor_n but_o that_o that_o do_v affect_v the_o sense_n and_o as_o when_o we_o see_v a_o strange_a thing_n we_o say_v look_v what_o a_o sight_n be_v yonder_o whereas_o sight_n be_v proper_o of_o the_o eye_n so_o we_o call_v art_n a_o scientia_fw-la or_o sweet_a savour_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_a quest_n now_o how_o do_v they_o scientificare_fw-la how_o be_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d answ_n we_o have_v hear_v how_o they_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o do_v come_v by_o a_o irradiation_n to_o the_o glass_n of_o our_o understanding_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n beam_n come_v through_o a_o red_a or_o blue_a glass_n etc._n etc._n will_v bring_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o glass_n with_o they_o to_o our_o sense_n 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aliquid_fw-la that_o be_v both_o the_o arguens_fw-la and_o argutum_fw-la do_v arguere_fw-la but_o the_o one_o first_o the_o other_o second_o the_o one_o do_v agere_fw-la the_o other_o do_v pati_fw-la and_o so_o reagere_fw-la the_o aliquid_fw-la tell_v i_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o then_o quod_fw-la come_v and_o argue_v it_o now_o will_v you_o argue_v than_o evermore_o look_v first_o and_o that_o careful_o whether_o your_o quod_fw-la will_v argue_v your_o aliquid_fw-la as_o will_v you_o build_v a_o house_n with_o sand_n that_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o it_o be_v not_o affectum_fw-la to_o it_o neither_o have_v it_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o it_o so_o that_o by_o any_o mean_n let_v we_o keep_v close_o to_o our_o rule_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o do_v wrong_a the_o fallacian_n of_o the_o common_a logician_n of_o coxismus_n or_o petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la or_o cuculi_fw-la cantus_fw-la for_o they_o be_v all_o one_o as_o the_o cuckoo_n cry_v cuckoo_n the_o 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now_o he_o say_v singulae_fw-la that_o be_v argument_n by_o argument_n the_o cause_n alone_o the_o effect_n alone_o and_o so_o all_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n he_o say_v rationes_fw-la rather_o than_o argumenta_fw-la first_o because_o there_o be_v a_o equivocation_n in_o that_o word_n many_o have_v think_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o a_o syllogism_n only_o and_o so_o when_o we_o say_v i_o deny_v your_o reason_n there_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o axiom_n now_o it_o be_v take_v sometime_o for_o the_o faculty_n of_o reason_n sometime_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o thing_n here_o he_o show_v that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o with_o argumentum_fw-la solae_fw-la that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o invention_n without_o judgement_n and_o that_o he_o explain_v further_o per_fw-la se_fw-la that_o be_v they_o be_v in_o their_o definition_n not_o respect_v with_o some_o thing_n external_o these_o be_v tale_n that_o be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v define_v unto_o you_o so_o that_o he_o do_v here_o commorari_fw-la because_o of_o difference_n with_o aristotle_n or_o rather_o with_o the_o aristotelian_o even_o as_o he_o stay_v before_o upon_o the_o definition_n of_o dialectica_fw-la for_o they_o think_v there_o be_v no_o argument_n but_o in_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o have_v question_n with_o ramus_n whether_o a_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v before_o we_o come_v to_o a_o syllogism_n ramus_n here_o propound_v it_o and_o determine_v it_o for_o his_o own_o part_n that_o it_o may_v be_v without_o judgement_n and_o look_v at_o other_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o define_v all_o argument_n from_o their_o use_n in_o a_o syllogism_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o all_o topic_a place_n of_o aristotle_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o straight_o as_o they_o take_v it_o and_o ramus_n will_v teach_v we_o here_o that_o to_o argue_v be_v accidental_a to_o a_o argument_n and_o disposition_n to_o so_o that_o their_o mistake_n make_v he_o here_o to_o demur_v and_o stay_v upon_o it_o now_o indeed_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o simple_a consideration_n of_o argumentum_fw-la for_o though_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v dispose_v together_o yet_o they_o be_v sever_v at_o the_o first_o and_o again_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v they_o so_o still_o though_o they_o be_v together_o consideratae_fw-la he_o use_v this_o word_n because_o thought_n invention_n and_o judgement_n be_v join_v together_o in_o nature_n yet_o he_o will_v here_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o be_v to_o sever_v they_o by_o our_o consideration_n as_o thus_o i_o can_v see_v heat_n without_o fire_n cold_a without_o water_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o singulae_fw-la rationeâ—_n be_v solae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la consideratae_fw-la non_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la for_o so_o they_o can_v be_v but_o they_o be_v solae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la consideratae_fw-la in_o consideration_n for_o so_o they_o be_v he_o say_v quail_n because_o argumentum_fw-la be_v define_v from_o his_o quality_n or_o property_n of_o affection_n and_o property_n be_v quality_n argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a aut_fw-la inartificiale_a this_o affection_n or_o glue_v be_v artificiale_a or_o inartificiale_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v argumâ—ntum_fw-la have_v this_o affection_n ex_fw-la sese_fw-la and_o it_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la or_o it_o be_v not_o ex_fw-la sese_fw-la but_o from_o some_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o every_o argument_n be_v affect_v but_o two_o way_n one_o as_o a_o artificial_a argument_n the_o other_o as_o a_o inartificial_a now_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o distribution_n be_v this_o god_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n for_o man_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n for_o one_o man_n and_o they_o be_v to_o conduce_v to_o one_o but_o all_o thing_n can_v come_v under_o one_o man_n eye_n of_o reason_n therefore_o that_o he_o may_v be_v better_o furnish_v herein_o god_n have_v provide_v these_o two_o the_o one_o whereby_o he_o may_v see_v by_o himself_o
the_o other_o whereby_o he_o may_v see_v by_o another_o man_n eye_n again_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o see_v be_v either_o in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la or_o not_o in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v seeable_a but_o not_o to_o be_v see_v with_o one_o man_n eye_n but_o by_o many_o this_o word_n artificiale_a teach_v we_o these_o thing_n first_o there_o be_v no_o artificial_a argument_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o in_o fabrica_fw-la rei_fw-la therefore_o belong_v to_o some_o art_n because_o art_n deliver_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o axiom_n that_o consist_v of_o artificial_a argument_n but_o it_o belong_v to_o some_o art_n now_o though_o we_o hear_v no_o argument_n in_o art_n but_o the_o cause_n and_o property_n yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o have_v all_o argument_n indeed_o for_o there_o be_v no_o quality_n but_o be_v proton_fw-mi in_o some_o general_a thing_n as_o heat_n in_o fire_n cold_a in_o water_n now_o this_o give_v we_o great_a light_n yet_o effect_n must_v be_v there_o if_o they_o be_v proper_a and_o the_o effect_n belong_v to_o that_o rule_n where_o the_o property_n be_v teach_v and_o dissentany_n belong_v to_o art_n too_o as_o nature_n be_v constans_fw-la or_o inconstans_fw-la argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a aut_fw-la inartificiale_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o axiom_n affirm_v or_o deny_v true_a or_o false_a but_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o in_o some_o art_n either_o as_o a_o first_o rule_n or_o a_o deduct_v by_o consequence_n necessary_a so_o that_o hence_o be_v the_o great_a light_n that_o can_v be_v to_o a_o scholar_n to_o analyse_v his_o example_n and_o bring_v every_o thing_n to_o his_o art_n where_o he_o shall_v see_v it_o in_o causa_fw-la so_o that_o if_o one_o will_v make_v a_o common_a place_n book_n let_v he_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o art_n his_o head_n and_o let_v he_o take_v any_o example_n and_o see_v whether_o argument_n be_v more_o special_a and_o so_o carry_v 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make_v example_n of_o his_o own_o and_o there_o be_v genesis_fw-la teach_v we_o that_o though_o genesis_fw-la be_v before_o analysis_n yet_o genesis_fw-la imitativa_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o the_o imitate_v of_o a_o former_a analysis_n again_o our_o author_n make_v choice_n of_o such_o example_n as_o may_v be_v paradigmae_n and_o whereunto_o any_o other_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v as_o in_o the_o first_o he_o make_v a_o accident_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o accident_n in_o the_o second_o he_o make_v a_o substantial_a effect_n to_o be_v from_o substantial_a cause_n natural_o but_o fained_o in_o the_o last_o he_o bring_v substantial_a cause_n work_v substantial_a effect_n ordinary_o in_o artificial_a thing_n and_o here_o we_o may_v see_v who_o first_o shoot_v the_o arrow_n before_o we_o can_v see_v where_o it_o light_v or_o through_o what_o it_o fly_v or_o whence_o chap._n iu._n secundo_fw-la causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la sola_fw-la efficit_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la 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example_n before_o the_o effect_n be_v press_v with_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o procreans_fw-la and_o with_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o conservans_fw-la as_o you_o will_v take_v away_o love_v take_v away_o idleness_n for_o it_o be_v the_o procreant_a and_o conserve_n cause_n of_o love_n now_o as_o god_n be_v the_o procreant_a and_o conserve_n cause_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la sola_fw-la first_o ergo_fw-la that_o be_v before_o causa_fw-la â—um_fw-la aliis_fw-la afterward_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la work_v together_o with_o the_o creature_n and_o we_o find_v this_o in_o the_o first_o efficient_a we_o may_v also_o find_v it_o in_o the_o first_o in_o the_o second_o and_o in_o every_o one_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v simulacra_fw-la of_o the_o first_o now_o these_o belong_v to_o logic_n for_o there_o be_v reason_n in_o they_o and_o any_o thing_n deserve_v more_o or_o less_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v as_o he_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n sola_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la earumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la saepe_fw-la alia_fw-la principalis_fw-la alia_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la &_o ministra_fw-la that_o be_v earum_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la saepe_fw-la alia_fw-la principalis_fw-la alia_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la &_o ministra_fw-la for_o so_o saepe_fw-la here_o be_v part_n of_o the_o axiom_n and_o thus_o often_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o do_v of_o thing_n be_v principal_a and_o as_o we_o say_v ringleader_n to_o the_o rest_n though_o sometime_o likewise_o all_o be_v hail_n fellow_n so_o that_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v at_o the_o first_o work_v all_o thing_n alone_o and_o then_o with_o other_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o creature_n in_o nature_n and_o here_o again_o as_o the_o lord_n be_v principal_a when_o he_o work_v with_o other_o so_o also_o when_o creature_n work_v together_o one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v principal_a alia_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la &_o ministra_fw-la that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o minister_n and_o a_o instrument_n here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v there_o
which_o work_v a_o effect_n but_o non_fw-la sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la but_o be_v move_v by_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o work_v after_o a_o sort_n sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la but_o not_o sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la if_o we_o respect_v the_o effect_n as_o fire_n dry_v a_o cloth_n by_o remove_v the_o moisture_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o cloth_n dry_a which_o drought_n be_v in_o the_o cloth_n ut_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la necessitate_v vel_fw-la fortuna_fw-la necessitate_v cum_fw-la efficiens_fw-la vi_fw-la cogitur_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la here_o we_o see_v a_o necessity_n in_o invention_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o coaction_n by_o fortuna_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o next_o cause_n for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o next_o cause_n have_v cause_v that_o man_n say_v what_o fortune_n have_v i_o when_o they_o be_v cross_v in_o play_n or_o such_o like_a now_o necessity_n answer_v to_o nature_n cum_fw-la efficiens_fw-la cogitur_fw-la so_o that_o this_o necessity_n here_o be_v a_o coaction_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o efficiens_fw-la tho_o vi_fw-la cogitur_fw-la cogitur_fw-la when_o as_o the_o work_n of_o it_o per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v rather_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n now_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o one_o respect_n may_v be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o in_o another_o respect_n causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la for_o they_o be_v but_o modi_fw-la vi_fw-la externa_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o do_v it_o not_o natura_fw-la or_o consilio_fw-la object_n why_o say_v he_o effectum_fw-la rather_o than_o res_fw-la answ_n all_o come_v to_o one_o for_o he_o mean_v res_fw-la neither_o do_v he_o define_v effectum_fw-la here_o here_o he_o mean_v violence_n not_o that_o vis_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la this_o vis_fw-la do_v not_o work_v the_o effect_n but_o work_v upon_o the_o cause_n and_o be_v that_o facultas_fw-la whereof_o he_o speak_v before_o qualis_fw-la est_fw-la pompeianorum_n excusatio_fw-la at_o mihi_fw-la quidem_fw-la ait_fw-la orator_n si_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o he_o say_v he_o be_v causa_fw-la consilio_fw-la of_o go_v with_o pompey_n against_o caesar_n he_o say_v he_o be_v compel_v fatali_fw-la necessitate_v and_o hither_o belong_v fatum_fw-la in_o school_n fortuna_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la quando_fw-la praeter_fw-la etc._n etc._n our_o author_n before_o do_v tell_v we_o of_o fortuna_fw-la in_o the_o ablative_a case_n here_o he_o put_v it_o in_o the_o nominative_a because_o fortune_n be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o that_o effect_n that_o another_o do_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la the_o argue_v we_o ascribe_v it_o to_o fortune_n and_o say_v fortune_n do_v it_o so_o that_o our_o author_n will_v have_v we_o consider_v first_o that_o it_o be_v fortune_n do_v it_o second_o that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o do_v it_o from_o he_o that_o do_v it_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la that_o be_v work_v externa_fw-la facultate_fw-la now_o whereas_o he_o say_v he_o do_v it_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la he_o mean_v fortune_n as_o it_o be_v common_o take_v when_o we_o make_v she_o blind_v not_o see_v what_o she_o do_v for_o hence_o it_o do_v arise_v when_o we_o do_v not_o a_o thing_n by_o counsel_n but_o â—ab_v nab_n as_o they_o say_v that_o cause_v we_o to_o make_v fortune_n blind_a quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la accidit_fw-la that_o be_v happen_v for_o here_o it_o be_v principal_a the_o improvidence_n as_o it_o be_v he_o neither_o see_v himself_o a_o cause_n neither_o do_v he_o see_v who_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v accidit_fw-la not_o efficit_fw-la for_o he_o say_v i_o do_v it_o not_o so_o again_o ask_v he_o who_o do_v it_o and_o â—e_n will_v say_v i_o know_v not_o so_o that_o accidere_fw-la be_v the_o special_a efficere_fw-la of_o this_o modus_fw-la praeter_fw-la scopium_fw-la efficientis_fw-la fortune_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v oppose_v to_o counsel_n which_o evermore_o have_v a_o scope_n whereat_o it_o level_v now_o when_o any_o thing_n happen_v praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la it_o be_v fortuna_fw-la we_o say_v now_o thing_n in_o nature_n may_v have_v a_o scope_n which_o be_v beyond_o their_o nature_n and_o then_o it_o be_v fortuna_fw-la so_o that_o praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la fortunae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la fortuna_fw-la or_o praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la naturae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la natura_fw-la sic_fw-la pheraeo_n jasoni_fw-la profuit_fw-la hostess_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o his_o enemy_n go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o heal_v he_o in_o hoc_fw-la genere_fw-la causarnm_fw-la imprudentia_fw-la connumerari_fw-la solet_fw-la imprudentia_fw-la be_v one_o modus_fw-la of_o fortune_n as_o here_o cur_n aliquid_fw-la vidi_fw-la cur_n noxia_fw-la lumina_fw-la feci_fw-la cur_n imprudenti_fw-la cognita_fw-la culpa_fw-la mihi_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o unaware_o have_v see_v that_o which_o have_v do_v i_o harm_n then_o ovid_n be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la of_o work_v that_o effect_n he_o shall_v not_o so_o actaeon_n be_v causa_fw-la inscius_fw-la of_o see_v diana_n wash_v herself_o and_o here_o ovid_n reason_n a_o simile_n as_o actaeon_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n of_o his_o dog_n for_o see_v diana_n unaware_o so_o be_o i_o banish_v for_o see_v that_o i_o will_v scilicet_fw-la in_o superis_fw-la etiam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la luenda_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o mean_v augustus_n so_o if_o a_o man_n go_v forth_o and_o a_o tile_n fall_v from_o a_o house_n and_o break_v his_o head_n this_o be_v causa_fw-la fortuna_fw-la it_o be_v natura_fw-la as_o it_o break_v his_o head_n be_v hard_a than_o his_o head_n and_o fortuna_fw-la as_o it_o hit_v he_o and_o consilio_fw-la it_o break_v his_o head_n if_o it_o be_v fling_v for_o it_o have_v a_o scope_n true_a it_o be_v nothing_o but_o counsel_n have_v his_o end_n in_o its_o intendment_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n but_o have_v his_o end_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o work_v hinc_fw-la sumitur_fw-la deprecatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o our_o author_n say_v before_o accidit_fw-la therefore_o we_o be_v cause_n ergo_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v pardon_v deprecatio_fw-la be_v from_o this_o manner_n of_o work_v fortuna_fw-la so_o they_o will_v say_v he_o be_v a_o proper_a man_n but_o have_v no_o luck_n fortunae_fw-la autem_fw-la nomen_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la causarum_fw-la confinxit_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la in_o the_o name_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v mistake_v it_o be_v a_o unchristian_a word_n it_o be_v ignorance_n not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o counsel_n but_o as_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o thing_n that_o work_v by_o fortune_n many_o other_o modi_fw-la there_o be_v among_o other_o logician_n all_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v hither_o as_o causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v either_o causa_fw-la necessitate_v or_o efficiens_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la if_o he_o shall_v say_v anger_n do_v it_o than_o there_o be_v a_o trope_n in_o it_o as_o when_o i_o say_v he_o write_v i_o mean_v his_o pen_n write_v if_o i_o say_v he_o write_v with_o his_o pen_n than_o i_o make_v he_o causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la if_o i_o say_v he_o write_v he_o be_v efficiens_fw-la now_o for_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n one_o efficient_a may_v be_v cause_n of_o another_o efficient_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la causati_fw-la but_o this_o will_v fail_v as_o when_o i_o look_v at_o a_o child_n and_o commend_v he_o from_o his_o grandfather_n not_o respect_v the_o mean_a cause_n there_o be_v not_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la but_o causa_fw-la causati_fw-la so_o when_o i_o say_v he_o come_v of_o scipio_n etc._n etc._n hactenus_fw-la de_fw-fr efficiente_a and_o this_o we_o must_v always_o look_v at_o first_o in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la moreover_o observe_v here_o in_o every_o thing_n the_o manner_n of_o work_v for_o so_o god_n be_v say_v to_o do_v some_o thing_n necessitate_v as_o when_o we_o say_v he_o do_v that_o he_o will_v not_o though_o he_o will_v it_o in_o another_o sense_n and_o fortuna_fw-la as_o man_n fall_n be_v praeter_fw-la scâ—pum_fw-la legis_fw-la chap._n vi_o de_fw-fr materia_fw-la materia_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o his_o manner_n of_o move_v in_o that_o work_n of_o he_o now_o these_o be_v essential_a to_o logic_n because_o in_o the_o very_a manner_n there_o lie_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v reason_n belong_v to_o logic_n many_o distinction_n there_o be_v among_o the_o logician_n all_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o these_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o say_v be_v that_o efficient_a cause_n that_o work_v internal_o the_o
first_o the_o other_o follow_v yet_o both_o move_v together_o and_o as_o two_o hand_n lay_v together_o do_v move_v together_o and_o yet_o one_o before_o the_o other_o so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o effect_n the_o formal_a cause_n move_v and_o the_o effect_n also_o but_o the_o effect_n follow_v it_o in_o every_o step_n and_o the_o final_a cause_n follow_v the_o form_n as_o the_o shadow_n follow_v the_o body_n and_o the_o effect_n come_v last_o again_o this_o be_v a_o property_n ergo_fw-la a_o adjunct_n ergo_fw-la be_v after_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o form_n be_v a_o effect_n before_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n so_o that_o the_o efficient_a do_v as_o it_o be_v make_v the_o form_n and_o the_o effect_n still_o follow_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o artificial_a thing_n so_o that_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o form_n be_v ingenerate_v so_o far_o forth_o the_o effect_n be_v accomplish_v anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la hominis_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o our_o author_n do_v commorari_fw-la and_o stay_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o forma_fw-la for_o it_o be_v so_o deep_a and_o subtle_a as_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v this_o example_n be_v not_o true_a because_o anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la may_v subsist_v from_o the_o body_n now_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o matter_n without_o a_o form_n so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o form_n without_o a_o matter_n therefore_o this_o example_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n yet_o he_o bring_v that_o he_o can_v get_v many_o in_o school_n have_v stumble_v at_o this_o and_o have_v go_v about_o to_o mend_v it_o but_o indeed_o they_o have_v mar_v it_o some_o say_v ratio_fw-la belong_v to_o angel_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a form_n of_o homo_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o have_v add_v mortale_fw-la and_o say_v homo_fw-la be_v animal_n rationale_fw-la mortale_fw-la now_o if_o they_o join_v mortale_fw-la to_o ratio_fw-la it_o be_v not_o mortalis_fw-la again_o animal_n ratione_fw-la mortale_fw-la do_v detract_v from_o man_n unless_o we_o speak_v of_o his_o body_n et_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la a_o caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la naturis_fw-la that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o angel_n though_o they_o be_v animae_fw-la and_o so_o have_v not_o animam_fw-la rationalem_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v rationem_fw-la again_o do_v not_o the_o body_n of_o man_n distinguish_v he_o from_o other_o thing_n so_o i_o suppose_v we_o admit_v of_o the_o pythagorian_n metam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n soul_n in_o a_o bird_n will_v not_o make_v it_o a_o man_n geometricarum_fw-la figurarum_fw-la in_o triangulis_fw-la quadrangulis_fw-la sva_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la he_o bring_v such_o example_n as_o he_o can_v find_v and_o those_o whereof_o great_a question_n may_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n among_o logician_n that_o this_o forma_fw-la be_v peculiar_a to_o substance_n not_o accident_n and_o hence_o have_v make_v a_o distinction_n of_o forma_fw-la to_o be_v substantialis_fw-la or_o accidentalis_fw-la but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v have_v cause_n ergo_fw-la may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la have_v matter_n and_o form_n for_o otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o have_v a_o perfect_a definition_n in_o grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o arithmetic_n or_o in_o any_o other_o art_n that_o have_v accident_n for_o their_o subject_n ergo_fw-la accident_n behold_v a_o form_n as_o well_o as_o a_o efficient_a ergo_fw-la he_o say_v in_o geometry_n take_v a_o triangle_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o line_n with_o three_o angle_n which_o by_o their_o unition_n in_o their_o angle_n make_v up_o one_o form_n as_o well_o as_o one_o matter_n phisicarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la coeli_fw-la terrae_fw-la arborum_fw-la piscium_fw-la sva_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la he_o do_v commorari_fw-la here_o long_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o in_o respect_n the_o form_n be_v deep_a and_o needs_o illustration_n second_o to_o confute_v other_o logician_n that_o say_v accident_n have_v no_o form_n unde_fw-la praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la ut_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la than_o it_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la nature_n proper_a be_v res_fw-la nata_fw-la that_o be_v that_o spring_v principiis_fw-la that_o be_v matter_n and_o form_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a nature_n consist_v of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a signification_n of_o it_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o signify_v the_o principia_fw-la themselves_z hence_o be_v materia_fw-la and_o forma_fw-la call_v natuâ—ae_fw-la so_o that_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n when_o you_o read_v of_o nature_n they_o tell_v you_o common_o some_o tale_n of_o materia_fw-la or_o forma_fw-la then_o again_o by_o a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n it_o signify_v the_o quality_n natural_a in_o thing_n all_o this_o show_v forma_fw-la to_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la praecipua_fw-la first_o because_o it_o make_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la so_o do_v not_o the_o matter_n again_o forma_fw-la why_o it_o be_v principium_fw-la actus_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o quality_n principal_o arise_v for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v though_o not_o true_o in_o every_o point_n materia_fw-la be_v principium_fw-la passionis_fw-la forma_fw-la actionis_fw-la and_o actio_fw-la be_v better_a than_o passio_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o form_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o matter_n but_o both_o matter_n and_o form_n do_v agere_fw-la for_o they_o be_v causa_fw-la yet_o the_o form_n begin_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o the_o sustentation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o form_n act_n be_v the_o strong_a by_o the_o matter_n not_o only_o as_o it_o act_v internal_o but_o when_o it_o act_v upon_o external_a thing_n by_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n now_o as_o it_o have_v chief_a interest_n in_o esseficate_v the_o effect_n so_o it_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la so_o also_o there_o be_v of_o it_o praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la explicatio_fw-la si_fw-la possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la si_fw-mi possi_v inveniri_fw-la he_o say_v it_o neither_o can_v be_v find_v out_o nor_o that_o it_o can_v be_v find_v out_o si_fw-mi possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la sure_o it_o be_v findable_a i_o prove_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o logic_n if_o it_o be_v object_v to_o the_o eye_n than_o the_o eye_n may_v see_v it_o it_o may_v but_o hardly_o be_v find_v because_o it_o do_v not_o descry_v itself_o to_o the_o outward_a sense_n by_o quality_n as_o body_n do_v again_o the_o form_n in_o nature_n be_v so_o subtle_a that_o we_o can_v hardly_o find_v it_o but_o see_v as_o it_o be_v the_o shadow_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la divers_a have_v think_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v divine_a some_o have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v they_o to_o be_v influence_n but_o subtle_a it_o be_v indeed_o and_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o then_o either_o the_o efficient_a or_o matter_n ergo_fw-la we_o common_o call_v that_o the_o matter_n which_o contain_v the_o form_n too_o because_o it_o be_v rather_o see_v as_o it_o have_v a_o material_a cause_n than_o as_o it_o have_v a_o formal_a ut_fw-la in_o artificiofis_fw-la rebus_fw-la facilius_fw-la occurrit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o that_o make_v nature_n be_v more_o cunning_a than_o any_o man_n can_v trace_v his_o wisdom_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n in_o nature_n man_n may_v further_a nature_n but_o he_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n again_o the_o part_n be_v so_o fine_a in_o the_o mixture_n of_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o acies_fw-la of_o man_n eye_n to_o see_v they_o in_o artificiosis_n rebus_fw-la facilius_fw-la occurrit_fw-la why_o because_o artificial_a thing_n be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n and_o one_o man_n may_v trace_v another_o though_o every_o man_n can_v caesar_n 7._o muri_fw-la autem_fw-la omnes_fw-la gallici_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o for_o example_n in_o artificial_a thing_n this_o very_a description_n will_v declare_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o form_n but_o we_o use_v to_o point_v at_o it_o by_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o the_o position_n of_o it_o there_o stand_v great_a beam_n all_o along_o two_o foot_n asunder_o put_v into_o the_o earth_n &_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v stuff_v with_o great_a stone_n when_o these_o be_v so_o fasten_v then_o there_o be_v a_o new_a order_n begin_v where_o they_o lay_v the_o beam_n against_o those_o stone_n that_o be_v lay_v before_o and_o fill_v likewise_o the_o distance_n with_o stone_n which_o be_v against_o the_o first_o lie_v of_o beam_n but_o what_o have_v he_o tell_v we_o now_o why_o say_v he_o i_o be_o a_o frenchman_n and_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o form_n of_o a_o french_a wall_n where_o if_o you_o do_v but_o look_v at_o the_o form_n of_o every_o part_n and_o of_o they_o
you_o shall_v see_v a_o compose_a form_n so_o that_o the_o logician_n do_v not_o look_v at_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o at_o the_o inward_a essence_n here_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o deliver_v the_o form_n by_o many_o other_o argument_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o description_n of_o forma_fw-la est_fw-la in_o secessu_fw-la longo_fw-la locus_fw-la ensula_fw-la portum_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o have_v by_o the_o position_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o haven_n tell_v we_o the_o form_n of_o it_o chap._n viii_o de_fw-fr fine_a finis_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v go_v through_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n we_o have_v but_o hear_v of_o three_o when_o the_o four_o come_v that_o make_v up_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o thing_n namely_o finis_fw-la finis_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o geometry_n for_o that_o that_o be_v terminus_fw-la there_o be_v here_o call_v finis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o signify_v that_o final_a cause_n that_o serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o effect_n so_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o we_o keep_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o esses_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o last_o part_n and_o member_n thereof_o as_o they_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o member_n of_o some_o whole_a as_o method_n be_v the_o last_o member_n of_o logic_n finis_fw-la be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n not_o of_o the_o member_n of_o it_o now_o it_o be_v call_v finis_fw-la because_o it_o limit_n the_o thing_n for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o his_o essence_n and_o it_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n that_o limit_n it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v call_v finis_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la because_o with_o force_n thereof_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o the_o end_n though_o it_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o it_o own_o essence_n yet_o by_o it_o virtue_n it_o do_v efficere_fw-la as_o do_v the_o efficient_a cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la therefore_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v that_o that_o grace_v the_o effect_n and_o thence_o have_v the_o thing_n his_o commendation_n cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la for_o who_o grace_n for_o gratia_fw-la here_o signify_v not_o only_o for_o who_o sake_n but_o for_o who_o grace_n as_o if_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o do_v grace_v the_o effect_n and_o so_o indeed_o it_o do_v for_o as_o bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la so_o communior_fw-la finis_fw-la have_v more_o grace_n than_o finis_fw-la specialioâ—_n for_o that_o cause_n that_o which_o be_v next_o the_o chief_a end_n be_v more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a then_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a hence_o man_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o any_o other_o creature_n because_o he_o be_v make_v immediate_o for_o god_n so_o then_o the_o end_n grace_v it_o evermore_o and_o the_o more_o excellent_a the_o end_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a be_v that_o effect_n this_o then_o be_v the_o esse_fw-la that_o the_o final_a cause_n do_v give_v to_o the_o effect_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o that_o effect_n so_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o vis_fw-la in_o the_o effect_n that_o it_o have_v from_o the_o end_n as_o in_o a_o knife_n the_o efficient_a may_v be_v a_o slave_n the_o matter_n likewise_o naught_o the_o form_n though_o that_o be_v something_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o end_n neither_o the_o efficient_a matter_n or_o form_n will_v move_v ergo_fw-la the_o final_a cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v happy_a till_o it_o be_v serviceable_a to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v a_o garment_n well_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o good_a stuff_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o fit_a for_o a_o garment_n and_o so_o of_o a_o good_a form_n yet_o not_o fit_v he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v make_v it_o want_v his_o end_n or_o happiness_n and_o so_o be_v not_o perfect_a again_o this_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o the_o end_n for_o the_o form_n may_v be_v as_o we_o see_v and_o not_o the_o end_n again_o we_o know_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o their_o perfection_n but_o by_o growth_n and_o yet_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o end_n present_o follow_v after_o the_o form_n so_o man_n be_v make_v by_o god_n here_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a earth_n the_o matter_n reason_n the_o form_n yet_o here_o be_v not_o his_o end_n namely_o fitness_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o effect_n be_v build_v physicis_fw-la rebus_fw-la finis_fw-la homo_fw-la propositas_fw-la est_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la of_o natural_a thing_n man_n be_v the_o end_n the_o grace_n of_o man_n be_v god_n and_o god_n make_v he_o good_a not_o as_o a_o efficient_a but_o as_o a_o end_n omnium_fw-la artium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquod_fw-la summom_n bonum_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la extremus_fw-la that_o be_v that_o end_n which_o they_o reach_v unto_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la of_o all_o thing_n for_o logick_n end_n be_v be_v disserere_fw-la grammar_n bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o further_a end_n of_o logic_n and_o grammar_n but_o not_o the_o further_a end_n of_o all_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o they_o but_o not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la so_o that_o he_o mean_v by_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la the_o outmost_a or_o far_a end_n of_o they_o and_o the_o end_n of_o logic_n lie_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o it_o as_o they_o act_n bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o end_n and_o the_o effect_n a_o house_n be_v make_v to_o dwell_v in_o though_o it_o never_o be_v dwell_v in_o so_o for_o a_o garment_n to_o be_v wear_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o wear_v another_o so_o if_o i_o go_v forth_o to_o speak_v with_o one_o and_o he_o be_v go_v yet_o i_o obtain_v my_o end_n they_o common_o say_v he_o be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o end_n but_o not_o frustrate_v of_o finis_fw-la quatenus_fw-la finis_fw-la but_o quatenus_fw-la effectum_fw-la juno_n primo_fw-la aeneidos_fw-la connubii_fw-la finem_fw-la assumit_n cum_fw-la aeolo_fw-la deiopeiam_fw-la pollicetur_fw-la solatii_fw-la scilicet_fw-la prolisque_fw-la gratia_fw-la sunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la his_fw-la septem_fw-la praestanti_fw-la corpore_fw-la nymphae_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o juno_n persuade_v aeolus_n to_o let_v his_o wind_n out_o and_o she_o will_v give_v he_o one_o of_o her_o nymph_n which_o she_o press_v upon_o he_o by_o final_a cause_n first_o that_o she_o may_v spend_v all_o her_o year_n with_o he_o and_o second_o that_o she_o may_v make_v he_o the_o father_n of_o a_o fair_a offspring_n in_o defension_n ligarii_fw-la cicero_n tuberonem_fw-la accusatorem_fw-la urget_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la certe_fw-la ait_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la caesarem_fw-la est_fw-la congressus_fw-la armatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v tubero_n thou_o have_v thy_o sword_n draw_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalio_n thou_o do_v strike_v his_o side_n mark_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o phrase_n and_o so_o of_o the_o end_n what_o mean_v thy_o sword_n what_o be_v thy_o mind_n here_o be_v the_o propositum_fw-la what_o mean_v thou_o to_o have_v do_v even_o to_o have_v kill_v caesar_n so_o that_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v not_o accidental_a to_o the_o thing_n but_o even_o substantial_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v it_o so_o often_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o art_n use_v for_o the_o form_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v the_o next_o argument_n to_o it_o and_o presuppose_v the_o form_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o arts._n as_o dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la here_o bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la be_v the_o end_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v dialectica_fw-la have_v such_o a_o soul_n as_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o execute_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o art_n i_o but_o what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o general_n why_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o art_n answ_n but_o as_o every_o thing_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la if_o a_o man_n will_v do_v any_o logicum_fw-la opus_fw-la he_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n
rich_a or_o poor_a yet_o he_o be_v honest_a here_o be_v a_o diversity_n for_o so_o a_o discreet_a axiom_n may_v be_v affirm_v they_o be_v divers_a because_o riches_n common_o make_v unhonest_a and_o also_o poverty_n so_o we_o may_v make_v diversity_n between_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n or_o in_o give_v many_o cause_n to_o one_o effect_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la or_o one_o subject_n to_o a_o adjunct_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la or_o many_o subject_n to_o one_o adjunct_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o according_a to_o these_o way_n also_o there_o may_v be_v several_a modi_fw-la thereof_o chap._n xiii_o de_fw-fr disperatis_fw-la opposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la dissentanea_fw-la que_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o re_fw-la dissentiunt_fw-la in_o look_v at_o thing_n we_o first_o see_v the_o cause_n that_o give_v esse_fw-la than_o the_o compliment_n that_o give_v be_v esse_fw-la to_o the_o thing_n than_o we_o see_v what_o it_o be_v not_o and_o easy_o do_v by_o see_v they_o argument_n that_o give_v esse_fw-la and_o first_o we_o be_v to_o see_v the_o diversity_n which_o though_o they_o be_v conformable_a yet_o they_o do_v divert_v somewhat_o one_o from_o another_o and_o they_o be_v first_o because_o they_o give_v light_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v their_o opposition_n that_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o have_v their_o cause_n effect_n subject_n and_o adjunct_n be_v not_o only_o dissent_v in_o a_o logical_a respect_n but_o be_v distinct_a real_n opposita_fw-la gain_n set_v it_o come_v of_o ob_n and_o pono_fw-la as_o it_o be_v set_v against_o ob_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bolt_n to_o bar_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o so_o that_o their_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v bar_v not_o only_a ratione_fw-la but_o it_o be_v principal_o in_o their_o realty_n and_o herein_o do_v diversa_fw-la differ_v from_o opposite_n diversa_fw-la be_v make_v to_o disagree_v in_o that_o wherein_o they_o may_v agree_v whereas_o opposite_n dissent_v in_o their_o nature_n sunt_fw-la dissentanea_fw-la we_o hear_v they_o be_v call_v dissentanea_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o their_o disagree_v they_o do_v not_o sentire_fw-la idem_fw-la but_o quot_fw-la capita_fw-la tot_fw-la sensus_fw-la sunt_fw-la among_o they_o whereas_o consentany_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o these_o name_n do_v well_o fit_a argument_n because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o thing_n dissentanea_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o think_v asunder_o be_v sever_v and_o distract_v our_o thought_n que_fw-fr ratione_fw-la &_o re_fw-la dissentiunt_fw-la ratione_fw-la that_o be_v as_o diversa_fw-la do_v because_o they_o do_v not_o only_o disagree_v quatenus_fw-la argumenta_fw-la that_o be_v as_o they_o have_v logical_a respect_n in_o they_o but_o quatenus_fw-la they_o be_v res_fw-la as_o black_a be_v not_o white_a they_o be_v opposite_n and_o there_o be_v a_o bar_n that_o black_a can_v be_v white_a &_o contra_fw-la which_o opposition_n be_v in_o their_o dissension_n be_v clean_o of_o another_o judgement_n so_o that_o there_o be_v dissension_n betwixt_o they_o in_o sensu_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o behold_v of_o they_o re._n as_o if_o we_o say_v black_a be_v not_o white_a we_o say_v not_o only_o that_o black_a be_v not_o the_o cause_n not_o the_o effect_n subject_n or_o adjunct_n of_o white_a but_o that_o they_o be_v divers_a thing_n in_o nature_n ergo_fw-la this_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o only_o the_o bar_n of_o rational_a respect_n but_o of_o reality_n itaque_fw-la eidem_fw-la attribui_fw-la secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la etc._n etc._n sure_o if_o they_o be_v bar_v from_o come_v one_o at_o another_o and_o that_o in_o nature_n then_o non_fw-la possunt_fw-la eidem_fw-la attribui_fw-la as_o first_o when_o i_o say_v blackness_n be_v not_o whiteness_n and_o again_o when_o as_o i_o say_v blackness_n and_o whiteness_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o subject_n here_o the_o one_o dissension_n be_v in_o essence_n the_o other_o be_v in_o accident_n ergo_fw-la this_o idem_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o essence_n itself_o and_o likewise_o the_o subject_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la take_v away_o all_o possibility_n of_o join_v in_o one_o ergo_fw-la whatsoever_o makeâ—_n they_o consent_n break_v this_o rule_n for_o whereas_o this_o rule_n say_v sunt_fw-la dissentanea_fw-la they_o make_v they_o consentanea_fw-la and_o again_o whereas_o this_o rule_n say_v non_fw-la possunt_fw-la eidem_fw-la attribui_fw-la they_o say_v they_o may_v attribui_fw-la the_o attribute_n be_v always_o the_o consequent_a part_n of_o the_o axiom_n so_o that_o if_o we_o give_v they_o to_o subject_n they_o can_v be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_n they_o may_v be_v the_o consequent_a but_o not_o the_o antecedent_n part_n so_o that_o contrary_n must_v be_v attribute_v for_o when_o i_o say_v homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n aut_fw-la brutum_fw-la i_o give_v they_o both_o to_o animal_n but_o not_o eidem_fw-la now_o antecedent_n contrary_n will_v have_v contrary_a consequent_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la par_fw-fr ratio_fw-la now_o they_o do_v dissentire_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o re_fw-mi ergo_fw-la can_v any_o way_n be_v consentany_n ergo_fw-la can_v be_v make_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o agree_v secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la according_a to_o the_o same_o divers_z think_v this_o be_v put_v in_o in_o respect_n of_o relate_v because_o of_o the_o example_n that_o follow_v pater_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la but_o it_o have_v a_o more_o general_a respect_n of_o opposite_n in_o their_o whole_a nature_n else_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v teach_v more_o special_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o relate_v now_o two_o contrary_n may_v be_v give_v eidem_fw-la but_o not_o secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o adidem_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la eidem_fw-la that_o be_v eidem_fw-la genere_fw-la not_o eidem_fw-la specie_fw-la as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v well_o and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v sick_a but_o not_o the_o same_o man_n so_o that_o secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la have_v respect_n to_o the_o same_o individuality_n as_o it_o be_v or_o species_n so_o homo_fw-la may_v be_v aeger_fw-la and_o sanus_fw-la but_o not_o secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la for_o that_o identity_n can_v be_v now_o ratio_fw-la be_v give_v homini_fw-la secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la for_o herein_o omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la still_o there_o be_v idem_fw-la for_o if_o we_o consider_v they_o not_o about_o idem_fw-la they_o be_v not_o opposite_n then_o again_o there_o must_v be_v the_o same_o respect_n and_o also_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o very_a same_o point_n for_o whiteness_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o whiteness_n in_o my_o hand_n be_v neither_o attribute_v eidem_fw-la nor_o secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la for_o if_o they_o be_v diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la than_o they_o may_v both_o agree_v eidem_fw-la as_o homo_fw-la nunc_fw-la sedens_fw-la potest_fw-la deinceps_fw-la ambulare_fw-la so_o all_o these_o respect_n come_v from_o be_v dissentanea_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o re_fw-mi so_o that_o all_o these_o must_v be_v respect_v so_o that_o black_a and_o white_a in_o general_n be_v not_o opposite_n but_o as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o their_o dissent_v and_o opposite_a nature_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o opposite_n if_o ex_fw-la indocto_fw-la fit_a doctus_fw-la here_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o by_o this_o rule_n we_o may_v answer_v almost_o all_o the_o fallation_n that_o be_v make_v that_o fallation_n a_o divisione_n be_v from_o hence_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o consecution_n from_o the_o definition_n go_v before_o and_o principal_o from_o the_o word_n re_fw-mi sic_fw-la socrates_n albus_fw-la &_o after_o eadem_fw-la parte_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la itaque_fw-la ex_fw-la altero_fw-la affirmato_fw-la alterum_fw-la negatur_fw-la &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la et_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la follow_v from_o hence_o for_o ramus_n leave_v it_o in_o his_o edition_n and_o if_o econtra_fw-la be_v not_o put_v in_o the_o rule_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o if_o we_o have_v a_o example_n where_o ex_fw-la altero_fw-la negato_fw-la alterum_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la that_o have_v otherwise_o no_o rule_n here_o ergo_fw-la we_o must_v say_v &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o they_o that_o leave_v it_o out_o as_o most_o have_v do_v since_o ramus_n here_o be_v their_o mistake_n because_o they_o think_v it_o be_v not_o a_o necessary_a consecution_n but_o contingent_a now_o ramus_n do_v not_o teach_v we_o consecution_n that_o belong_v to_o syllogism_n but_o argument_n use_v &_o if_o it_o be_v but_o contingent_o true_a yet_o it_o may_v belong_v to_o logic_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o it_o be_v very_o common_a in_o speech_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o this_o or_o that_o but_o another_o thing_n again_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o two_o be_v this_o ex_fw-la altero_fw-la affirmato_fw-la alterum_fw-la negatur_fw-la that_o be_v they_o both_o can_v be_v affirm_v for_o he_o teach_v invention_n here_o and_o not_o judgement_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la that_o be_v they_o can_v
husband_n and_o wife_n bind_v child_n and_o servant_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v not_o relate_v because_o the_o bound_n and_o free_a be_v relate_v all_o these_o be_v special_a example_n of_o relate_v contain_v nothing_o under_o they_o so_o that_o relate_v not_o possible_o be_v a_o predicament_n according_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n no_o more_o than_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la and_o by_o that_o course_n that_o they_o take_v i_o can_v prove_v that_o socrates_n est_fw-la genus_fw-la in_o go_v backward_o and_o say_v he_o be_v substantia_fw-la he_o be_v genus_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o because_o the_o whole_a relation_n stand_v in_o their_o mutual_a causation_n for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v relate_v ut_fw-la pater_fw-la qui_fw-la filium_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o we_o say_v be_v he_o such_o a_o man_n son_n here_o be_v a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n son_n put_v for_o man_n when_o i_o say_v paul_n be_v a_o servant_n of_o christ_n here_o i_o mean_v paul_n calling_n servant_n have_v a_o double_a respect_n in_o it_o one_o as_o it_o be_v in_o oeconomy_n another_o as_o it_o have_v logical_a relation_n which_o we_o may_v see_v thus_o for_o if_o he_o be_v christ_n servant_n than_o christ_n be_v his_o master_n relata_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la simul_fw-la esse_fw-la natura_fw-la the_o reason_n stand_v in_o this_o the_o whole_a be_v of_o the_o one_o relate_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o other_o ergo_fw-la they_o be_v simul_fw-la for_o if_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n they_o must_v be_v mutual_a effect_n ergo_fw-la as_o one_o be_v the_o cause_n so_o the_o other_o be_v the_o effect_n &_o contra_fw-la ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v simul_fw-la natura_fw-la because_o their_o nature_n spring_v from_o they_o mutual_o for_o nature_n be_v arise_v from_o cause_n here_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o trinity_n that_o one_o person_n be_v not_o before_o another_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o contrary_n because_o there_o be_v no_o force_n of_o argue_v from_o thence_o we_o hear_v before_o that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v aeque_fw-la manifesta_fw-la that_o be_v aeque_fw-la intelligibiâ—ia_fw-la and_o not_o as_o consentany_n where_o the_o cause_n clear_v the_o effect_n more_o then_o contra_fw-la because_o the_o cause_n be_v more_o simple_a and_o single_a so_o likewise_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o behold_v to_o the_o adjunct_n but_o contra_fw-la again_o the_o â—ause_n and_o subject_n do_v more_o argue_v the_o effect_n and_o adjunct_n than_o contra_fw-la again_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o qui_fw-la alterum_fw-la perfect_v norit_fw-la norit_fw-fr &_o reliquum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n and_o our_o scientia_fw-la est_fw-la e_fw-la causis_fw-la pro_fw-la marcello_n exit_fw-la quo_fw-la profecto_fw-la intelligis_fw-la quanta_fw-la in_o dato_fw-la beneficio_fw-la sit_fw-la laus_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o accepto_fw-la tanta_fw-la sit_fw-la gloria_fw-la dare_v and_o accipere_fw-la are_z relate_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o it_o be_v glorious_a to_o receive_v than_o it_o be_v much_o more_o glorious_a to_o give_v now_o his_o principal_a driâ—t_n of_o argue_v be_v a_o minore_fw-la but_o yet_o the_o argument_n be_v relate_v so_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o give_v till_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o again_o he_o that_o know_v the_o one_o know_v the_o other_o tum_o serum_fw-la sis_fw-la tâ—_n genitum_fw-la blandeque_fw-la fateris_fw-la cum_fw-la dicis_fw-la dominum_fw-la sosibiane_fw-la patrem_fw-la sosibian_a be_v a_o servant_n to_o his_o father_n because_o he_o be_v his_o master_n sic_fw-la portorum_fw-la rhodiis_fw-la locare_fw-la honestum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o her_o macreonti_fw-la conducere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v honest_a to_o let_v out_o than_o it_o be_v honest_a to_o hire_v for_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n and_o in_o usury_n i_o think_v both_o take_n on_o usury_n and_o let_v out_o to_o usury_n be_v unlawful_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o relation_n as_o jeremy_n speak_v so_o discere_fw-la and_o docere_fw-la are_z relate_v jamilla_n inquit_fw-la matura_fw-la uxor_fw-la generi_fw-la noverca_fw-la silij_fw-la filiae_fw-la pellex_fw-la here_o he_o play_v with_o the_o name_n and_o indeed_o all_o name_n of_o kindred_n be_v relate_v ovid_n 1_o metamorphosios_fw-gr non_fw-la hospes_fw-la ab_fw-la hospite_fw-la tutus_fw-la non_fw-la socer_fw-la a_o generâ—_fw-la fratrum_fw-la quoque_fw-la gratia_fw-la rara_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n atque_fw-la argumentum_fw-la talis_fw-la relationis_fw-la contrarium_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n indeed_o here_o be_v no_o contrariety_n in_o these_o example_n neither_o consention_n in_o that_o respect_n but_o they_o be_v paria_fw-la happy_o he_o can_v find_v no_o example_n of_o they_o in_o their_o disagree_a nature_n and_o so_o will_v here_o commend_v unto_o we_o their_o use_n to_o be_v more_o often_o in_o the_o consentany_a affection_n then_o in_o their_o dissentany_a nature_n as_o when_o we_o say_v how_o can_v that_o be_v why_o he_o be_v his_o son_n chap._n xv._o de_fw-fr adversis_fw-la adversa_fw-la sunt_fw-la contraria_fw-la affirmantia_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la velâ—ti_fw-la e_fw-la region_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la adversantur_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v what_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v what_o go_v to_o the_o be_v and_o what_o to_o the_o well-being_n of_o it_o and_o how_o thereby_o it_o dissent_v from_o other_o thing_n by_o a_o diversity_n or_o opposition_n diverse_o may_v consent_v between_o themselves_o but_o they_o be_v make_v to_o divert_v one_o from_o another_o again_o for_o opposition_n it_o be_v re_fw-mi &_o ratione_fw-la dissent_v either_o by_o a_o disparate_a nature_n or_o by_o a_o contrary_a nature_n contrary_n be_v either_o of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o thing_n or_o of_o one_o thing_n to_o nothing_o the_o former_a kind_n also_o be_v of_o thing_n that_o may_v agree_v or_o of_o they_o that_o will_v never_o be_v at_o peace_n now_o therefore_o we_o come_v to_o adversa_fw-la and_o these_o have_v their_o name_n of_o turn_v not_o aside_o as_o diversa_fw-la or_o as_o one_o to_o many_o as_o disparate_v neither_o as_o relate_v which_o have_v a_o double_a aspect_n a_o conjunct_a aspect_n be_v set_v face_n to_o face_n and_o a_o opposite_a aspect_n be_v set_v back_o to_o back_n but_o adversa_fw-la be_v in_o a_o oppsite_a aspect_n hence_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o one_o aspect_n through_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o other_o aspect_n will_v be_v a_o right_a line_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o peace_n they_o be_v overthwart_a neighbour_n continual_o sunt_fw-la contraria_fw-la contrary_n be_v oppose_v one_o to_o one_o so_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o a_o adverse_a but_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o some_o other_o thing_n sunt_fw-la affirmantia_fw-la that_o be_v they_o be_v thing_n positive_a whereof_o the_o one_o thing_n be_v not_o nothing_o but_o both_o be_v something_o contraria_fw-la quorum_fw-la utrumque_fw-la affirmat_fw-la sunt_fw-la affirmantia_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la veer_fw-la entia_fw-la at_o haec_fw-la contraria_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la adversa_fw-la sunt_fw-la contraria_fw-la affirmantia_fw-la adversantur_fw-la that_o be_v according_a to_o their_o nature_n set_v one_o against_o another_o by_o a_o right_a line_n perpetuo_fw-la 2._o relate_v may_v be_v friend_n though_o they_o will_v be_v foe_n but_o adversa_fw-la can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v this_o dissension_n of_o adversa_fw-la do_v arise_v from_o a_o particular_a form_n for_o homo_fw-la be_v adverse_a to_o brutum_fw-la as_o brutum_fw-la be_v animale_a irrationale_fw-la and_o as_o man_n be_v animale_a rationale_fw-la and_o these_o can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v and_o every_o thing_n have_v his_o contrary_n though_o we_o can_v see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n subtlety_n for_o contrariety_n arise_v from_o the_o form_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la this_o show_v that_o contrary_n be_v not_o opposite_a but_o when_o they_o be_v set_v one_o against_o another_o as_o blackness_n in_o a_o shoe_n be_v not_o opposite_a to_o whiteness_n in_o a_o band_n veluti_fw-la e_fw-la region_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o one_o stand_v here_o or_o there_o the_o other_o will_v face_v he_o and_o if_o the_o one_o remove_n the_o other_o also_o will_v remove_v so_o that_o they_o be_v two_o overthwart_a neighbour_n direct_o oppose_v one_o to_o another_o continual_o disparate_v be_v behind_o one_o another_o or_o on_o the_o one_o side_n one_o of_o another_o never_o before_o one_o another_o relate_v also_o may_v be_v friend_n but_o these_o will_v always_o be_v foe_n in_o that_o he_o say_v veluti_fw-la e_fw-la region_fw-la he_o show_v that_o they_o differ_v from_o disparate_v and_o perpetuo_fw-la show_v that_o they_o differ_v from_o relate_v virgilius_n aeneidos_n 11._o nulla_fw-la salus_fw-la bello_fw-la pacem_fw-la te_fw-la poscimus_fw-la omnes_fw-la salus_n and_o bellum_fw-la be_v adversa_fw-la sic_fw-la albor_fw-la &_o niger_n calidum_fw-la &_o frigidum_fw-la virtus_fw-la &_o vitium_fw-la opponuntur_fw-la indeed_o we_o make_v they_o thing_n though_o their_o original_n be_v defect_n for_o vice_n
it_o be_v by_o the_o root_n and_o make_v that_o something_o to_o be_v a_o absolute_a nothing_o privantia_fw-la they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o privant_fw-la that_o pull_v the_o habit_n out_o of_o his_o house_n as_o it_o be_v in_o eo_fw-la tantum_fw-la subjecto_fw-la he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o privantia_fw-la be_v always_o adjunct_n to_o some_o subject_n for_o they_o may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o when_o i_o say_v sight_n be_v not_o blindness_n but_o this_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o habit_n be_v deny_v and_o the_o denier_n take_v away_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n without_o leave_v any_o deputy_n thereof_o as_o cecity_n deny_v the_o very_a entity_n of_o visus_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o pluck_v up_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o it_o suapte_v natura_fw-la inest_fw-la he_o do_v not_o understand_v by_o nature_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n consider_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o in_o that_o thing_n where_o unto_o it_o may_v be_v consentany_a ergo_fw-la by_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o that_o any_o way_n or_o by_o any_o rule_n of_o art_n shall_v agree_v to_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o simplex_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o consentaneum_fw-la or_o that_o which_o be_v confentanie_n as_o a_o cause_n effect_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o thing_n at_o que_fw-la hic_fw-la affirmatum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la habitus_fw-la negatum_fw-la autem_fw-la privatio_fw-la he_o keep_v the_o common_a term_n it_o be_v call_v habitus_fw-la because_o it_o shall_v be_v habitual_a to_o the_o thing_n whereunto_o it_o be_v give_v negatum_fw-la autem_fw-la privatio_fw-la because_o it_o pull_v out_o the_o habit_n by_o the_o root_n sic_fw-la motus_fw-la &_o quies_fw-la sic_fw-la ebrius_fw-la &_o et_fw-la sobrius_fw-la our_o author_n bring_v such_o example_n as_o be_v receive_v in_o school_n otherwise_o ebrietas_fw-la be_v a_o vice_n and_o indeed_o all_o vice_n be_v privantia_fw-la so_o sin_n be_v a_o habit_n as_o it_o cause_v the_o subject_n to_o act_v imperfect_o so_o non_fw-fr es_fw-la ebrius_fw-la quia_fw-la sobrius_fw-la he_o take_v away_o the_o privant_fw-la by_o put_v the_o habit_n sic_fw-la cecum_fw-la esse_fw-la et_fw-la videre_fw-la existat_fw-la igitur_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la familia_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ac_fw-la potissimum_fw-la caecus_fw-la ille_fw-la let_v blind_a appius_n come_v because_o while_o he_o can_v see_v he_o will_v take_v the_o less_o grief_n at_o she_o so_o pauper_fw-la and_o dive_v mors_fw-la and_o vita_fw-la and_o indeed_o this_o show_n what_o sin_n be_v that_o bring_v death_n a_o privant_fw-la cause_n a_o privant_fw-la effect_n item_n tacere_fw-la et_fw-la loqui_fw-la so_o mortalitas_fw-la be_v the_o privation_n of_o immortality_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o a_o privant_fw-la sed_fw-la dissentaneorum_fw-la categoria_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n our_o author_n tell_v we_o before_o that_o there_o be_v a_o categorie_n of_o consentany_n show_v we_o where_o aristotle_n ten_o category_n be_v and_o here_o be_v categoremata_fw-la of_o dissentanie_n also_o and_o a_o categoria_fw-la of_o they_o now_o because_o we_o can_v see_v categoria_fw-la or_o argue_v without_o we_o first_o see_v the_o argument_n ergo_fw-la we_o be_v here_o first_o teach_v the_o categoremata_fw-la for_o the_o categorias_fw-la sake_n vnde_fw-la quidvis_fw-la ab_fw-la altero_fw-la differre_fw-la quolibet_fw-la modo_fw-la potest_fw-la vnde_fw-la quidvis_fw-la that_o be_v any_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o another_o thing_n or_o nothing_o but_o it_o be_v some_o of_o these_o way_n chap._n 18._o de_fw-fr paribus_fw-la argumenta_fw-la simplicia_fw-la it_o a_o fuerunt_fw-la in_o consentaneis_fw-la et_fw-la disentaneis_fw-la comparata_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la comparantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o complete_a and_o as_o it_o be_v first_o in_o the_o cause_n and_o afterward_o with_o his_o compliment_n and_o see_v it_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o it_o be_v not_o another_o thing_n notwithstanding_o we_o come_v now_o to_o see_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o comparison_n betwixt_o it_o and_o another_o thing_n happy_o to_o match_v it_o or_o to_o be_v unequal_a like_a or_o unlike_a now_o while_o we_o see_v thing_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o inside_n &_o outside_n of_o they_o the_o argument_n be_v call_v comparate_v for_o this_o afection_n in_o they_o rest_v as_o it_o be_v to_o argue_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v sunder_v as_o for_o example_n lay_v one_o thing_n to_o another_o it_o may_v be_v great_a though_o less_o to_o another_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o these_o do_v not_o look_v at_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v absolute_a but_o as_o they_o be_v lay_v together_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o argument_n in_o nature_n be_v this_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n in_o nature_n than_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o quantity_n or_o resemblance_n of_o similitude_n ergo_fw-la some_o of_o they_o must_v be_v match_n some_o great_a some_o less_o and_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o question_n one_o be_v ask_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o two_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v a_o like_a number_n of_o hair_n upon_o their_o head_n he_o say_v yes_o because_o there_o be_v more_o man_n in_o the_o world_n than_o any_o man_n have_v hair_n on_o his_o head_n so_o it_o be_v here_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n in_o nature_n than_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o quantity_n and_o they_o be_v finite_a ergo_fw-la some_o have_v the_o same_o quantity_n and_o some_o have_v not_o and_o again_o because_o some_o thing_n be_v like_o other_o and_o some_o unlike_a ergo_fw-la there_o must_v be_v a_o look_v at_o that_o argumenta_fw-la simplicia_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v a_o transition_n contain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o which_o go_v before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n comparata_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v imperfect_a want_v the_o proposition_n the_o name_n come_v of_o con_v and_o paro_fw-la to_o bring_v together_o or_o lay_v together_o so_o that_o howbeit_o the_o denomination_n of_o comparate_v may_v seem_v to_o rise_v principal_o from_o parity_n yet_o we_o must_v take_v they_o more_o general_o because_o imparia_fw-la similia_fw-la and_o dissimilia_fw-la be_v also_o compare_v but_o be_v unmatche_n for_o as_o our_o english_a word_n matches_n may_v be_v take_v for_o equal_a match_n or_o unequal_a so_o may_v the_o latin_a word_n comparata_fw-la be_v take_v for_o paria_fw-la or_o imparia_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la compar_fw-la antur_fw-la so_o that_o this_o word_n deliver_v the_o reference_n that_o one_o thing_n not_o be_v another_o have_v to_o it_o by_o way_n of_o reference_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la that_o be_v the_o one_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o other_o with_o that_o and_o both_o comparate_v the_o cause_n be_v of_o the_o effect_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o adjunct_n et_fw-la contra_fw-la dissentany_n have_v one_o denomination_n too_o but_o comparate_v though_o they_o have_v the_o same_o denomination_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o consider_v they_o absolute_a ely_z as_o dissentany_n be_v but_o as_o they_o be_v lay_v one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o other_o to_o it_o quae_fw-la tamet_fw-la si_fw-la ipsa_fw-la comparationis_fw-la natura_fw-la aeque_fw-la nota_fw-la sunt_fw-la attamen_fw-la alterum_fw-la altero_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o comparat_n be_v like_a unto_o dissentany_n in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v aeque_fw-la nota_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o dissentany_n be_v aeque_fw-la manifestae_fw-la but_o though_o they_o be_v so_o yet_o herein_o they_o dissent_v from_o dissentany_n that_o the_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o man_n may_v be_v more_o know_v and_o more_o notable_a than_o the_o other_o so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v aeque_fw-la nota_fw-la natura_fw-la yet_o quoad_fw-la nos_fw-la the_o one_o may_v be_v better_o know_v to_o a_o man_n than_o the_o other_o ergo_fw-la here_o we_o must_v always_o take_v heed_n that_o when_o we_o make_v comparison_n which_o do_v not_o conclude_v but_o illustrate_v as_o they_o say_v that_o we_o take_v our_o comparison_n from_o a_o thing_n as_o well_o or_o better_o know_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v than_o the_o thing_n we_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v otherwise_o we_o teach_v sophistical_o and_o break_v this_o rule_n saepeque_fw-la notis_fw-la brevius_fw-la judicantur_fw-la aliquande_fw-la partibus_fw-la plenius_fw-la distinguntur_fw-la again_o this_o be_v general_a to_o all_o comparat_n judicantur_fw-la that_o be_v declare_v show_v paint_a ergo_fw-la he_o say_v rather_o judicantur_fw-la than_o demonstrantur_fw-la notis_n he_o mean_v this_o comparat_n use_v be_v double_a they_o be_v either_o short_a either_o with_o note_n or_o make_v full_a with_o part_n quae_fw-la propositio_fw-la redditioque_fw-la nominantur_fw-la the_o part_n of_o a_o full_a comparison_n be_v these_o where_o the_o proposition_n be_v the_o argument_n argue_v and_o the_o redditio_fw-la the_o aliquid_fw-la atque_fw-la omnino_fw-la comparata_fw-la etiam_fw-la ficta_fw-la arguunt_fw-la fidemque_fw
faciunt_fw-la whereas_o a_o feign_a cause_n can_v argue_v a_o true_a effect_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la a_o feign_a subject_n a_o true_a adjunct_n and_o so_o in_o dissentany_n why_o in_o comparat_n we_o may_v feign_v one_o and_o will_v argue_v another_o true_a one_o and_o here_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o fable_n which_o be_v full_a comparison_n similia_fw-la hence_o we_o say_v comparate_v do_v magis_fw-la illustrare_fw-la than_o concludere_fw-la so_o that_o these_o be_v the_o three_o property_n belong_v to_o comparate_v in_o general_n comparatio_fw-la est_fw-la in_o quantitate_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitate_fw-la he_o do_v not_o saâ—_n comparata_fw-la be_v quanta_fw-la or_o qualia_fw-la but_o comparatio_fw-la est_fw-la in_o quantitate_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitate_fw-la look_v at_o the_o categoria_fw-la or_o argue_v now_o it_o be_v not_o quantitas_fw-la or_o qualitas_fw-la but_o in_o quantitate_fw-la or_o qualitate_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v thing_n that_o be_v compare_v be_v lay_v together_o in_o their_o quantity_n or_o quality_n for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v any_o arithmetical_a or_o geometrical_a quantity_n or_o quality_n here_o which_o be_v always_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v logical_a quantity_n and_o quality_n that_o be_v that_o quantity_n and_o quality_n which_o we_o consider_v in_o one_o thing_n with_o another_o so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v know_v what_o this_o loigicall_a quantity_n be_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o equality_n or_o inequality_n in_o quantitate_fw-la that_o be_v when_o thing_n be_v compare_v in_o their_o equality_n or_o inequality_n for_o parity_n and_o imparity_n similitude_n or_o dissimilitude_n belong_v to_o logic_n now_o comparatio_fw-la in_o quantitate_fw-la be_v first_o because_o quantity_n be_v by_o nature_n before_o quality_n for_o this_o parity_n and_o imparity_n must_v needs_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o thing_n arise_v from_o the_o nature_n thereof_o before_o we_o consider_v the_o quality_n in_o nature_n arise_v from_o the_o quantity_n as_o for_o example_n i_o must_v first_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o a_o wall_n than_o i_o shall_v see_v that_o quality_n whiteness_n to_o be_v extend_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o wall_n qua_fw-la res_fw-la comparatae_fw-la quantae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qua_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v that_o affection_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v lay_v together_o for_o that_o he_o mean_v when_o he_o say_v qua_fw-la res_fw-la comparatae_fw-la etc._n etc._n quantity_n be_v a_o affection_n logical_a to_o res_fw-la now_o in_o that_o he_o thus_o define_v they_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a quantae_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o word_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o this_o it_o be_v we_o know_v every_o thing_n have_v this_o logismos_fw-la or_o logical_a affection_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v call_v quanta_fw-la so_o quality_n may_v be_v compare_v together_o and_o be_v make_v great_a or_o less_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o finite_a nature_n of_o they_o est_fw-fr que_fw-fr parium_fw-la vel_fw-la imparium_fw-la now_o because_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n than_o degree_n of_o quantity_n for_o that_o cause_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v equal_o match_v and_o some_o unequal_o so_o then_o when_o we_o compare_v thing_n together_o and_o they_o be_v match_n those_o are_z paria_fw-la this_o parity_n be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o chance_v to_o be_v equal_a pari_fw-la sunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la quantitas_fw-la first_o he_o call_v they_o paria_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v match_n or_o fellow_n or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o pair_n as_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n or_o garter_n etc._n etc._n else_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v imparia_fw-la or_o dissimilia_fw-la for_o so_o sometime_o that_o word_n imparia_fw-la be_v use_v for_o dissimilia_fw-la quorum_fw-la quantitas_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o thing_n be_v one_o but_o their_o quantity_n be_v parity_n ergo_fw-la he_o say_v quorum_fw-la quantitas_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la here_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o their_o quantity_n be_v one_o but_o it_o be_v call_v parity_n argumentum_fw-la igitur_fw-la paris_n est_fw-la cum_fw-la par_fw-fr explicatur_fw-la a_o pari_fw-la this_o follow_v from_o the_o definition_n by_o explicatur_fw-la he_o mean_v arguitur_fw-la but_o he_o say_v explicatur_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o to_o unfold_v one_o another_o eâ—â—sque_fw-la notae_fw-la sunt_fw-la par_fw-fr aequaie_v aequore_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o other_o have_v not_o teach_v these_o kind_n of_o argument_n before_o ergo_fw-la he_o please_v to_o stay_v a_o while_n upon_o they_o and_o will_v teach_v we_o to_o judge_v of_o they_o by_o the_o phrase_n as_o it_o be_v but_o we_o must_v look_v at_o the_o matter_n par_fw-fr levibus_fw-la ventis_fw-la here_o crusa_n aeneas_n first_o wife_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o wind_n et_fw-la nunc_fw-la aequali_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o the_o age_n of_o one_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o age_n of_o another_o again_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o their_o courage_n to_o the_o height_n of_o heaven_n cujus_fw-la res_fw-la gestae_fw-la at_o que_fw-la virtutes_fw-la es_fw-la &c_n &c_n now_o follow_v full_a comparison_n his_o gallant_a deed_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o proposition_n be_v here_o with_o what_o limit_n the_o earth_n be_v confine_v with_o they_o be_v the_o earth_n limit_v littora_fw-la quot_fw-la conchas_fw-la quot_fw-la amaena_fw-la rosaria_fw-la flores_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v many_o proposition_n to_o one_o reddition_n as_o many_o shell_n as_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n &c_n &c_n so_o many_o be_v my_o adversity_n quae_fw-la si_fw-la comprendere_fw-la coner_fw-la etc._n etc._n again_o his_o repeat_n of_o they_o will_v be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v tell_v the_o drop_n of_o the_o icarian_a sea_n huius_fw-la vero_fw-la loci_fw-la sunt_fw-la consectaria_fw-la illa_fw-la è_fw-la contrariis_fw-la quidem_fw-la orta_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o kind_n of_o argument_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o they_o contrary_n yet_o by_o lay_v they_o together_o and_o see_v their_o contrary_a consequence_n they_o come_v to_o be_v comparate_v as_o sosibian_a be_v a_o servant_n to_o his_o father_n because_o his_o fatâ—er_n be_v his_o master_n exit_fw-la adversis_fw-la sunt_fw-la frequentiora_fw-la for_o the_o foâ—mer_a example_n be_v only_o true_a in_o relate_v and_o privant_n but_o ex_fw-la adversis_fw-la sunt_fw-la frequentiora_fw-la if_o one_o accuse_v he_o who_o i_o defend_v than_o i_o may_v accuse_v he_o who_o he_o defend_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la fateantur_fw-la satis_fw-la magnam_fw-la &c_n &c_n if_o vice_n make_v miserable_a shall_v not_o virtue_n make_v happy_a contraria_fw-la enim_fw-la câ—ntrariorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la consequentia_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o rule_n hold_v not_o when_o it_o be_v genus_fw-la but_o when_o it_o follow_v from_o it_o than_o it_o will_v be_v true_a as_o i_o can_v say_v the_o father_n be_v good_a ergo_fw-la the_o son_n be_v evil_a because_o goodness_n and_o evilness_n do_v not_o follow_v from_o fatherhood_n and_o sonhood_n for_o consequentia_fw-la be_v here_o as_o arise_v from_o contrary_a cause_n or_o from_o cause_n in_o the_o thing_n or_o as_o adjunct_n dic_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la &_o eris_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o common_a argument_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n one_o propound_v a_o riddle_n and_o the_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v propound_v another_o and_o this_o also_o be_v common_a when_o one_o say_v give_v i_o this_o and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o that_o paria_fw-la vero_fw-la ficta_fw-la sunt_fw-la illa_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o ficta_fw-la paria_fw-la as_o zenophons_n wife_n will_v not_o rather_o have_v her_o neighbour_n husband_n than_o her_o own_o so_o she_o shall_v not_o rather_o desire_v his_o garment_n or_o gold_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o zenophon_n will_v not_o rather_o have_v his_o neighbour_n wife_n than_o his_o own_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o rather_o desire_v his_o neighbour_n horse_n or_o ground_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o and_o here_o we_o see_v the_o use_n of_o the_o three_o property_n chap._n xix_o de_fw-fr majoribus_fw-la imparia_fw-la sunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la quantitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la impar_fw-la est_fw-la majus_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la majus_n est_fw-la cujus_fw-la quantitas_fw-la excedit_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v how_o thing_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o thing_n and_o this_o comparison_n be_v either_o in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n which_o quantity_n be_v a_o logical_a quantity_n not_o a_o geometrical_a quantity_n for_o it_o be_v of_o thing_n where_o geometry_n can_v be_v consider_v again_o this_o be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n not_o special_a to_o geometry_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o we_o hear_v to_o be_v because_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n in_o nature_n than_o there_o be_v degree_n in_o quantity_n it_o be_v parium_fw-la or_o imparium_fw-la paria_fw-la be_v pair_n match_n and_o equal_n and_o imparia_fw-la be_v such_o as_o agree_v
give_v the_o thing_n a_o name_n arise_v from_o some_o property_n in_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o common_a to_o other_o thing_n neither_o be_v the_o name_n and_o the_o thing_n the_o same_o as_o we_o hear_v in_o conjugate_v justitia_fw-la iustùs_fw-la and_o just_a be_v the_o same_o only_o they_o be_v deliver_v diverse_o est_fw-la nominis_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la that_o be_v not_o the_o lay_v out_o of_o the_o name_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n so_o that_o the_o argument_n argue_v be_v nomen_fw-la and_o notatio_fw-la nominis_fw-la notatio_fw-la be_v after_o conjugata_fw-la because_o it_o arise_v from_o dissentany_n also_o and_o comparat_n whereas_o conjugate_v arise_v only_o from_o consentany_n nomina_fw-la siquidem_fw-la sunt_fw-la nota_fw-la rerum_fw-la so_o say_v our_o grammar_n vox_fw-la est_fw-la nota_fw-la qua_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la voco_fw-la now_o as_o there_o be_v nomina_fw-la so_o ratio_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la vera_fw-la notatione_n fiant_fw-la the_o denomination_n come_v from_o something_o as_o homo_fw-la ab_fw-la humo_fw-la for_o as_o humus_fw-la signify_v the_o earth_n so_o homo_fw-la name_v not_o man_n earthy_a but_o it_o be_v a_o new_a name_n draw_v from_o humus_fw-la so_o terra_fw-la be_v call_v vesta_fw-mi a_o vi_fw-la stando_fw-la and_o fire_n be_v call_v focus_n a_o fovendo_fw-la cicero_n 4._o in_o verrem_fw-la o_o verrea_n plaeclara_fw-la quo_fw-la enim_fw-la accessisti_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la attuleris_fw-la tecum_fw-la istum_fw-la diem_fw-la etenim_fw-la quam_fw-la tu_fw-la domum_fw-la quam_fw-la urbem_fw-la adiisti_fw-la quod_fw-la favum_fw-la denique_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la eversum_fw-la atquâ—_n extersum_fw-la reliquiris_n etc._n etc._n they_o make_v a_o holy_a day_n in_o sicily_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o my_o lord_n boar-pig_n now_o he_o be_v a_o sweepstake_n ergo_fw-la his_o holy_a day_n be_v name_v of_o his_o manner_n verres_n a_o verendo_fw-la because_o he_o sweep_v all_o where_o he_o come_v ovid_n 1_o fastorum_fw-la prima_fw-la dies_fw-la tibi_fw-la carna_n datur_fw-la dea_fw-la cardinis_fw-la hac_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n carna_n be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la dea_fw-la cardinis_fw-la because_o she_o be_v conversant_a about_o door_n and_o hinge_n tu_fw-la conjugis_fw-la bonae_fw-la foeminae_fw-la locupletis_fw-la quidem_fw-la cert_n bambalio_n quidem_fw-la pater_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o bambalio_n be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o use_v to_o stammer_v and_o stutter_v in_o his_o speech_n exit_fw-la dissentaneis_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la notatio_fw-la ut_fw-la lucus_n quia_fw-la umbra_fw-la opacus_fw-la parum_fw-la luceat_fw-la &_o ludus_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la longissime_fw-la à _fw-la lusu_fw-la &_o dis_n quia_fw-la minime_fw-la dive_v et_fw-la comparatio_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la notatio_fw-la ut_fw-la pyropus_fw-la quod_fw-la flammam_fw-la ignis_fw-la imittitur_fw-la est_fw-la vero_fw-la ut_fw-la notationi_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la nomen_fw-la sic_fw-la nomini_fw-la ad_fw-la notationem_fw-la sva_fw-la affectio_fw-la ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la here_o and_o show_v how_o the_o name_n may_v argue_v the_o notation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o notation_n may_v the_o name_n though_o that_o be_v not_o so_o common_a as_o animi_fw-la plenus_fw-la ergo_fw-la animosus_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v how_o nomina_fw-la belong_v to_o logic_n chap._n xxv_o de_fw-fr distributione_n reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la ortis_fw-la aliunde_fw-la argumentis_fw-la argumentum_fw-la distributionis_fw-la &_o definitionis_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o second_o orta_fw-la which_o arise_v manifold_o from_o more_o argument_n and_o this_o he_o desire_v to_o deliver_v unto_o we_o when_o he_o say_v distributio_fw-la and_o definitio_fw-la now_o distributio_fw-la must_v come_v after_o conjugata_fw-la &_o notatio_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o his_o double_a arise_v then_o again_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o after_o we_o have_v see_v the_o first_o argument_n in_o thing_n that_o we_o next_o name_v they_o from_o some_o thing_n in_o they_o and_o then_o that_o we_o see_v a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v common_a with_o another_o and_o again_o when_o we_o see_v the_o distribution_n of_o it_o into_o his_o part_n we_o may_v soon_o see_v the_o limit_n of_o it_o and_o how_o far_o it_o reach_v and_o so_o give_v testimony_n thereof_o now_o a_o distribution_n do_v arise_v from_o any_o consentany_a argument_n or_o common_a because_o that_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v common_a to_o more_o effect_n &_o contra_fw-la and_o a_o subject_n to_o more_o adjunct_n &_o contra_fw-la hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v distribute_v a_o common_a cause_n into_o special_a effect_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la a_o common_a subject_n into_o special_a adjunct_n &_o contra_fw-la and_o this_o we_o see_v to_o be_v very_o true_a in_o nature_n by_o many_o example_n so_o that_o distributio_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o take_v a_o common_a cause_n or_o subject_n &_o divide_v it_o into_o special_a effect_n or_o adjunct_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la &c_n &c_n this_o be_v a_o imperfect_a transition_n and_o indeed_o contain_v a_o distribution_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v ortum_fw-la be_v reliquum_fw-la or_o primum_fw-la a_o distribution_n be_v from_o common_a cause_n and_o a_o special_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v perfect_a or_o from_o some_o conflux_n of_o other_o argument_n which_o the_o school_n call_v property_n and_o that_o be_v descriptio_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la utraque_fw-la pars_fw-la affectio_fw-la reciprocationis_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v this_o be_v a_o property_n to_o they_o now_o he_o say_v affectio_fw-la because_o argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v these_o argument_n be_v affect_v to_o argue_v with_o a_o mutual_a receive_n of_o themselves_o as_o the_o whole_a contain_v just_a as_o much_o as_o the_o part_n et_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o definition_n as_o the_o definite_a et_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o that_o this_o reciprocation_n for_o all_o the_o world_n be_v like_a unto_o two_o juggler_n pot_n where_o the_o one_o will_v hold_v just_a as_o much_o water_n as_o the_o other_o and_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o so_o than_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o the_o part_n nor_o the_o definitum_fw-la the_o dâ—finitio_fw-la only_o there_o be_v this_o mutual_a affection_n of_o reciprocation_n betwixt_o they_o that_o be_v they_o have_v that_o affection_n as_o that_o the_o part_n simul_fw-la sumptae_fw-la will_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o totum_fw-la aut_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o definition_n than_o the_o definite_a aut_fw-la contra_fw-la as_o when_o i_o say_v a_o man_n be_v sick_a or_o well_o here_o the_o part_n may_v agree_v to_o other_o thing_n than_o to_o man_n answer_n true_o but_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v homo_fw-la be_v either_o homo_fw-la aeger_fw-la or_o homo_fw-la sanus_fw-la now_o this_o reciprocation_n in_o a_o distribution_n be_v of_o all_o the_o part_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a distributio_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o part_n distribuitur_fw-la have_v show_v the_o general_a affection_n he_o now_o come_v to_o tell_v what_o distribution_n be_v it_o be_v call_v distribution_n in_o the_o active_a signification_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n now_o distribution_n be_v the_o categoria_fw-la and_o the_o part_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o categoremata_fw-la cum_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o part_n distribuitur_fw-la here_o be_v first_o a_o totum_fw-la which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v always_o some_o common_a thing_n and_o the_o part_n be_v special_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o that_o which_o be_v new_a here_o common_a as_o a_o common_a cause_n a_o common_a effect_n subject_n or_o adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o this_o common_a be_v call_v a_o totum_fw-la as_o it_o contain_v the_o part_n than_o again_o this_o distribution_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pull_v the_o part_n in_o piece_n and_o not_o a_o join_n or_o gather_v of_o they_o together_o though_o iuductio_fw-la be_v a_o inversa_fw-la distributio_fw-la but_o he_o rather_o use_v this_o word_n distributio_fw-la because_o it_o be_v more_o general_a and_o more_o in_o use_n and_o the_o argue_v from_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o part_n be_v more_o in_o use_n than_o contra_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la part_n it_o be_v that_o which_o hold_v together_o the_o part_n continet_fw-la because_o all_o the_o part_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o one_o as_o be_v the_o common_a head_n wherein_o they_o be_v pars_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la continetur_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la for_o the_o container_n be_v the_o totum_fw-la and_o the_o part_n the_o contain_v so_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o distributio_fw-la be_v but_o to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o range_v and_o carry_v every_o thing_n to_o his_o home_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o the_o physician_n whether_o a_o wen_n be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n or_o no._n answer_n it_o be_v morbus_fw-la ergo_fw-la no_o part_n it_o be_v in_o toto_fw-la but_o not_o contain_v à _fw-fr toto_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a contain_v the_o member_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o form_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o integrum_fw-la but_o the_o form_n reach_v
not_o to_o this_o atque_fw-la ut_fw-la distinctio_fw-la totius_fw-la in_o part_n distributio_fw-la sic_fw-la collectio_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n many_o logician_n have_v make_v this_o to_o belong_v to_o argumentatio_fw-la but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o they_o belong_v hither_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o do_v and_o undo_v to_o divide_v the_o whole_a into_o part_n and_o to_o colligere_fw-la the_o part_n to_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a distributio_fw-la sumitur_fw-la ex_fw-la argumentis_fw-la toti_fw-la quidem_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la autem_fw-la dissentaneis_fw-la here_o he_o show_v from_o whence_o distribution_n arise_v namely_o from_o consentany_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n with_o the_o whole_a and_o also_o from_o dissentany_n either_o disparate_v or_o contrary_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n between_o themselves_o itaque_fw-la tanto_fw-la accuratior_fw-la erit_fw-la quanto_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o deduction_n from_o that_o that_o go_v before_o for_o if_o the_o former_a be_v true_a than_o this_o also_o now_o the_o great_a dissension_n be_v of_o contrary_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v between_o something_o and_o nothing_o ergo_fw-la to_o distribute_v into_o tricotomy_n and_o quadricotomy_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o skip_v over_o something_o that_o shall_v be_v teach_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o distribution_n in_o general_n chap._n xvi_o de_fw-fr distributione_n ex_fw-la causis_fw-la distributio_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la absolute_a consentaneis_fw-la causis_fw-la nempe_fw-la &_o effectis_fw-la concern_v this_o doctrine_n of_o distributio_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v the_o generality_n the_o ground_n from_o whence_o a_o distribution_n do_v arise_v be_v for_o that_o the_o first_o argument_n be_v common_a as_o a_o common_a cause_n may_v be_v distribute_v by_o the_o effect_n in_o like_a sort_n a_o common_a effect_n may_v be_v distribute_v into_o special_a cause_n and_o so_o for_o the_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n so_o that_o beside_o that_o community_n there_o be_v nothing_o new_a in_o this_o second_o invention_n in_o a_o distribution_n we_o observe_v a_o whole_a and_o a_o part_n the_o whole_a contain_v the_o part_n and_o the_o part_n be_v contain_v of_o the_o whole_a ergo_fw-la if_o either_o the_o whole_a contain_v not_o all_o the_o part_n or_o all_o the_o part_n be_v not_o contain_v of_o the_o whole_a there_o will_v be_v no_o distribution_n now_o these_o argument_n do_v arise_v from_o consentany_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o from_o dissentany_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la itaque_fw-la tanto_fw-la accuratior_fw-la erit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la a_o distribution_n into_o a_o dicotomy_n which_o be_v of_o contrary_n be_v the_o best_a yet_o if_o it_o can_v be_v have_v we_o must_v be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o tricotomy_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o species_n of_o distribution_n distributio_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la absolute_a consentaneis_fw-la causis_fw-la nempe_fw-la effectis_fw-la a_o distribution_n be_v a_o derivative_a argument_n from_o cause_n or_o from_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneorum_fw-la ut_fw-la subjectorum_fw-la et_fw-la adjunctorum_fw-la now_o the_o use_n of_o distribution_n be_v this_o that_o we_o may_v range_v every_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o order_n and_o place_n for_o when_o we_o have_v see_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o esse_fw-la and_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o then_o that_o it_o be_v not_o this_o or_o that_o and_o have_v also_o compare_v it_o with_o other_o thing_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a like_a or_o unlike_a and_o likewise_o have_v give_v it_o a_o name_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o set_v it_o in_o his_o rank_n for_o so_o the_o lord_n have_v range_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o man_n under_o his_o genus_fw-la animal_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n liable_a to_o our_o logic_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v range_v under_o some_o head_n that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o they_o agree_v and_o how_o they_o disagree_v distributio_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n distributio_fw-la be_v double_a as_o i_o say_v before_o ex_fw-la absolute_a consentaneis_fw-la et_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la so_o that_o he_o call_v that_o distribution_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o general_a cause_n and_o a_o general_a effect_n distributio_fw-la prima_fw-la it_o be_v prima_fw-la in_o a_o double_a respect_n first_o because_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la be_v prima_fw-la second_o as_o they_o be_v before_o subjectum_fw-la and_o adjunctum_fw-la he_o take_v distributio_fw-la here_o in_o the_o active_a signification_n and_o according_a thereunto_o must_v the_o species_n be_v prosecute_v for_o he_o do_v define_v they_o from_o the_o part_n divide_v for_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o give_v great_a light_n it_o come_v of_o tribuo_fw-la and_o dis_fw-fr as_o if_o it_o signify_v that_o distribution_n that_o justice_n give_v it_o be_v a_o term_n belong_v to_o law_n as_o many_o of_o our_o logical_a term_n do_v and_o here_o it_o signify_v a_o sever_n of_o the_o part_n and_o a_o give_v to_o every_o part_n his_o due_a as_o when_o a_o common_a cause_n be_v distribute_v and_o then_o to_o every_o special_a effect_n his_o own_o cause_n be_v give_v so_o that_o here_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o new_a invention_n but_o this_o distribution_n the_o rest_n be_v the_o first_o invention_n as_o when_o i_o say_v a_o man_n be_v sick_a and_o a_o man_n be_v well_o here_o be_v two_o subject_n and_o two_o adjunct_n but_o when_o i_o say_v of_o man_n some_o be_v sick_a and_o some_o be_v well_o here_o be_v a_o distribution_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o join_v both_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la together_o say_v ex_fw-la absolute_a consentaneis_fw-la causis_fw-la nempe_fw-la &_o effectis_fw-la be_v because_o that_o in_o a_o distribution_n as_o there_o be_v part_n so_o there_o be_v a_o whole_a distributio_fw-la be_v both_o active_a and_o passive_a though_o it_o be_v principal_o denominate_v from_o the_o part_n so_o that_o where_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o whole_a there_o the_o effect_n must_v be_v part_n distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la totius_fw-la so_o that_o here_o the_o effect_n be_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o part_n now_o he_o prosecute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o distribution_n by_o the_o part_n because_o he_o go_v according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o part_n here_o constitute_v the_o whole_a again_o a_o whole_a the_o very_a name_n do_v deny_v a_o distribution_n for_o if_o it_o be_v whole_a it_o be_v not_o distribute_v but_o the_o part_n show_v a_o whole_a ergo_fw-la we_o must_v apply_v distribution_n to_o the_o part_n hence_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la be_v not_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o whole_a but_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v part_n hence_o a_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la integro_fw-la be_v before_o a_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la because_o there_o the_o part_n be_v effect_n distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la be_v here_o the_o first_o invention_n in_o that_o he_o say_v ex_fw-la causis_fw-la the_o second_o invention_n in_o that_o he_o say_v distributio_fw-la again_o there_o be_v the_o first_o invention_n when_o he_o say_v quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la the_o second_o invention_n when_o he_o say_v quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la totius_fw-la so_o that_o take_v the_o common_a effect_n and_o make_v it_o a_o whole_a the_o cause_n and_o make_v they_o part_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o invention_n hic_fw-la distributio_fw-la integri_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la membra_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la laudatur_fw-la this_o now_o be_v a_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la there_o may_v be_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o efficient_n by_o the_o material_n by_o the_o formal_n and_o from_o the_o end_n but_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v upon_o they_o but_o present_o come_v to_o the_o distributio_fw-la integri_fw-la in_o membrae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o of_o more_o practice_n hic_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la so_o that_o membra_fw-la be_v part_n but_o all_o part_n be_v not_o membra_fw-la and_o integrum_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la but_o every_o totum_fw-la be_v not_o integrum_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la laudatur_fw-la why_o because_o it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a use_n second_o because_o it_o be_v more_o secret_a the_o other_o more_o familiar_a integrum_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la cuiparte_v sunt_fw-la essentiales_fw-la the_o integrum_fw-la the_o entire_a as_o we_o call_v it_o be_v totum_fw-la that_o be_v quod_fw-la continet_fw-la part_n ergo_fw-la the_o membra_fw-la must_v be_v contain_v of_o the_o integrum_fw-la give_v thereunto_o both_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o portion_n of_o form_n hence_o nail_n and_o hair_n be_v not_o membra_fw-la of_o a_o man_n body_n because_o they_o give_v not_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n to_o it_o cui_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la essentiales_fw-la so_o then_o if_o the_o member_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o
etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o special_a cause_n may_v be_v give_v to_o one_o common_a effect_n for_o as_o integrum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v singular_a yet_o be_v it_o totum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o member_n so_o here_o the_o effect_n be_v make_v of_o their_o genus_fw-la now_o he_o say_v distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la because_o it_o arise_v ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la for_o there_o be_v the_o cause_n distribute_v and_o the_o part_n distribute_v so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v see_v why_o these_o argument_n be_v right_o call_v orta_fw-la quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la effecta_fw-la so_o as_o the_o whole_a do_v symbolice_n contain_v the_o cause_n so_o the_o part_n do_v symbolice_n contain_v the_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v effecta_fw-la we_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o first_o invention_n but_o effecta_fw-la here_o sunt_fw-la part_n this_o be_v the_o second_o invention_n god_n as_o he_o make_v all_o thing_n so_o have_v he_o range_v and_o order_v they_o one_o under_o another_o so_o that_o in_o this_o definition_n this_o be_v all_o the_o part_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o whole_a mariner_n be_v general_a cause_n but_o they_o have_v special_a effect_n for_o some_o climb_v the_o shroud_n some_o run_v up_o and_o down_o some_o pump_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n so_o we_o may_v distribute_v from_o the_o matter_n as_o of_o wood_n be_v make_v a_o wooden_a chest_n or_o table_n or_o stool_n etc._n etc._n so_o from_o the_o form_n as_o we_o may_v from_o the_o genus_fw-la but_o this_o always_o consider_v in_o general_a that_o the_o part_n be_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o they_o be_v homogenie_n part_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v divide_v a_o whole_a into_o part_n and_o particle_n there_o will_v be_v no_o distribution_n as_o if_o a_o man_n body_n be_v anatomize_v because_o the_o particle_n will_v agree_v with_o the_o part_n distributio_fw-la generis_fw-la in_o species_n hic_fw-la excellit_fw-la he_o do_v here_o hasten_v to_o genus_fw-la as_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n in_o this_o place_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o distribution_n which_o we_o usual_o hear_v of_o and_o which_o we_o have_v so_o often_o in_o school_n of_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n they_o be_v but_o modi_fw-la of_o a_o distribution_n ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v true_a and_o whilst_o the_o common_a logician_n see_v not_o this_o they_o know_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o nor_o their_o original_a and_o this_o make_v they_o to_o begin_v with_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n in_o their_o logic_n so_o they_o know_v they_o not_o in_o their_o cause_n but_o only_o in_o their_o second_o nature_n hic_fw-la excellit_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v this_o be_v the_o chief_a modus_fw-la in_o this_o distribution_n genus_fw-la genus_fw-la signify_v first_o a_o stock_n or_o kindred_n now_o because_o all_o the_o species_n come_v from_o one_o root_n as_o a_o family_n come_v from_o one_o stock_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v call_v genus_fw-la or_o as_o the_o parent_n be_v cause_n of_o their_o child_n so_o be_v genus_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o species_n so_o the_o hiraclide_n be_v they_o that_o come_v of_o hiracles_fw-mi species_n this_o signify_v in_o the_o original_a the_o countenance_n of_o a_o thing_n nâ—w_o we_o come_v to_o see_v nothing_o but_o singular_n ergo_fw-la individua_fw-la and_o species_n infimae_fw-la be_v proper_o species_n it_o come_v of_o a_o old_a verb_n specio_fw-la or_o spicio_fw-la species_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v look_v on_o excellit_fw-la that_o be_v of_o principal_a use_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n thereof_o the_o lord_n have_v range_v all_o thing_n under_o his_o own_o general_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o range_v be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o genus_fw-la give_v essence_n to_o the_o species_n it_o draw_v the_o species_n with_o it_o 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to_o understand_v that_o which_o give_v essence_n that_o be_v matter_n and_o form_n so_o that_o integrum_fw-la do_v contain_v all_o that_o the_o member_n have_v but_o the_o genus_fw-la do_v not_o contain_v all_o that_o the_o species_n have_v so_o that_o though_o all_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o species_n yet_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o species_n be_v not_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la when_o i_o say_v totum_fw-la essentiale_fw-la i_o say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o genus_fw-la be_v a_o totum_fw-la second_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la but_o be_v also_o in_o the_o species_n object_n but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o genus_fw-la give_v essence_n to_o the_o species_n whereas_o they_o have_v more_o in_o they_o than_o the_o genus_fw-la answ_n to_o contain_v be_v to_o hold_v together_o now_o because_o the_o species_n agree_v in_o one_o common_a matter_n and_o a_o common_a form_n as_o in_o uno_fw-la puncto_fw-la ergo_fw-la genus_fw-la do_v contain_v they_o so_o that_o reciprocation_n here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o their_o hypostatical_a union_n the_o specius_fw-la be_v make_v one_o in_o their_o genus_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o genus_fw-la must_v agree_v with_o the_o species_n therefore_o if_o any_o in_o distribute_v shall_v make_v any_o part_n as_o large_a as_o the_o genus_fw-la as_o logician_n distribute_v genus_fw-la into_o perfectum_fw-la and_o imperfectum_fw-la they_o make_v species_n totum_fw-la and_z not_o genus_fw-la so_o ens_fw-la be_v substantia_fw-la or_o accidens_fw-la will_v not_o come_v into_o any_o art_n for_o the_o part_n be_v consentany_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la be_v subjectum_fw-la and_o adjunctum_fw-la partibus_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la continetur_fw-la non_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tâ—tâ—m_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la as_o be_v the_o common_a punctum_fw-la wherein_o the_o part_n meet_v together_o he_o say_v also_o partibus_fw-la non_fw-la parti_fw-la species_n est_fw-la pars_fw-la generis_fw-la pars_fw-la we_o hear_v before_o generis_fw-la so_o that_o as_o membrum_fw-la be_v pars_fw-la integri_fw-la not_o generis_fw-la so_o species_n est_fw-la pars_fw-la generis_fw-la not_o integri_fw-la so_o that_o they_o which_o divide_v part_n into_o integral_n or_o simular_a understand_v not_o logic_n for_o a_o part_n simular_a be_v nothing_o but_o species_n which_o be_v pars_fw-la generis_fw-la as_o a_o pan_n of_o water_n &_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v genus_fw-la &_o species_n a_o bone_n and_o a_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v also_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n now_o they_o call_v it_o simular_a because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o denomination_n why_o so_o genus_fw-la do_v predicare_fw-la re_fw-la et_fw-la nomine_fw-la as_o they_o say_v pars_fw-la generis_fw-la here_o observe_v that_o species_n have_v reference_n only_o to_o genus_fw-la and_o so_o genus_fw-la to_o species_n even_o as_o causa_fw-la be_v effecti_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o subjectum_fw-la adjuncti_fw-la subjectum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v relate_v ergo_fw-la can_v repeat_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o one_o another_o so_o again_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la not_o speciei_fw-la but_o specierum_fw-la ergo_fw-la when_o we_o give_v a_o double_a face_n to_o he_o we_o make_v he_o like_o janus_n with_o a_o double_a forehead_n for_o they_o make_v the_o same_o species_n to_o be_v species_n to_o two_o thing_n species_n therefore_o be_v generis_fw-la species_n as_o one_o son_n be_v but_o son_n of_o one_o father_n now_o this_o be_v their_o trouble_n that_o they_o can_v distribute_v a_o species_n into_o individua_fw-la because_o say_v they_o individua_fw-la do_v but_o differre_fw-la numero_fw-la what_o be_v that_o defer_fw-la numero_fw-la be_v proper_o to_o reckon_v up_o or_o make_v a_o induction_n of_o the_o individua_fw-la to_o make_v up_o the_o species_n again_o when_o we_o distribute_v that_o species_n into_o all_o his_o individua_fw-la there_o be_v a_o distribution_n for_o there_o be_v a_o totum_fw-la and_o
be_v call_v argumentum_fw-la inartificiale_a because_o it_o never_o come_v into_o art_n to_o make_v up_o a_o rule_n though_o it_o may_v come_v in_o as_o a_o commoration_n to_o prove_v a_o rule_n syllogistical_o but_o method_n be_v the_o disposition_n of_o axiom_n not_o of_o syllogism_n now_o a_o testimony_n of_o a_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o art_n to_o which_o the_o thing_n witness_v do_v belong_v as_o aristotle_n authority_n against_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n belong_v to_o divinity_n there_o to_o be_v confute_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o creation_n argumentum_fw-la inartificiale_a sequitur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v effect_v ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la but_o after_o a_o new_a manner_n for_o it_o be_v externè_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o artificial_o so_o it_o be_v effect_v to_o argue_v argumentum_fw-la inartificiale_a est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la sed_fw-la assumpta_fw-la alicujus_fw-la artificialis_fw-la argumenti_fw-la vi_fw-la arguit_fw-la it_o be_v of_o power_n to_o argue_v as_o we_o hear_v before_o but_o not_o vi_fw-la sva_fw-la for_o when_o a_o man_n bear_v witness_v of_o a_o thing_n we_o receive_v it_o presume_v that_o he_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o witness_v so_o that_o arguit_fw-la but_o not_o sva_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o alas_o what_o harmony_n be_v there_o between_o the_o witness_a consider_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o thing_n witness_v consider_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n none_o at_o all_o so_o that_o we_o must_v look_v at_o either_o of_o these_o for_o their_o nature_n sed_fw-la assumpta_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o some_o artificial_a argument_n take_v unto_o it_o it_o do_v argue_v ergo_fw-la this_o teach_v we_o not_o easy_o to_o receive_v every_o testimony_n hand_n over_o head_n but_o first_o to_o look_v whether_o the_o testis_fw-la be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o thing_n witness_v otherwise_o as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o error_n in_o he_o to_o give_v testimony_n of_o a_o thing_n he_o know_v not_o so_o may_v it_o be_v no_o less_o error_n in_o we_o that_o receive_v such_o a_o testimony_n this_o we_o see_v reprove_v in_o common_a matter_n among_o man_n and_o it_o teach_v we_o to_o receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o man_n not_o so_o much_o because_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la but_o because_o we_o be_v sure_o he_o know_v the_o thing_n thorough_o vi_o assumpta_fw-la nor_o that_o it_o be_v ortum_fw-la argumentum_fw-la for_o orta_fw-la do_v argue_v with_o the_o same_o force_n that_o the_o first_o do_v from_o whence_o they_o do_v arise_v but_o a_o testimony_n do_v not_o argue_v with_o the_o force_n of_o a_o artificial_a be_v it_o primum_fw-la or_o ortum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v back_v with_o artificial_a the_o cause_n effect_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o witnesser_n but_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o witness_n if_o the_o testis_fw-la have_v see_v any_o one_o argument_n we_o be_v so_o far_o to_o receive_v his_o testimony_n and_o no_o far_o if_o he_o have_v see_v more_o argument_n or_o all_o of_o they_o then_o be_v we_o much_o more_o to_o receive_v his_o witness_n itaque_fw-la cum_fw-la exquisita_fw-la rerum_fw-la veritas_fw-la subtilius_fw-la exquiritur_fw-la per_fw-la exiguam_fw-la vim_o probationis_fw-la habet_fw-la this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o inartificial_a it_o have_v little_a force_n to_o argue_v of_o itself_o for_o all_o his_o strength_n be_v aliunde_fw-la veritas_fw-la truth_n belong_v to_o a_o axiom_n here_o he_o mean_v if_o we_o will_v see_v it_o to_o be_v ens_fw-la or_o the_o entity_n of_o it_o sure_o this_o argument_n can_v stand_v we_o in_o no_o great_a stead_n the_o testimony_n only_o swim_v in_o our_o brain_n but_o we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o thing_n in_o its_o subtle_a part_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o artificial_a argument_n do_v argue_v subtle_o the_o inartificiall_a more_o gross_o in_o civilibus_fw-la autem_fw-la et_fw-la humanis_fw-la rebus_fw-la plerumque_fw-la hoc_fw-la argumentum_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la fidem_fw-la è_fw-la moribus_fw-la arguentis_fw-la efficit_fw-la si_fw-la prudentia_fw-la virtus_fw-la et_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la adfuerint_fw-la he_o stay_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o a_o inartificiall_a argument_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o in_o matter_n concern_v private_a man_n this_o argument_n have_v his_o special_a credit_n because_o in_o this_o kind_n they_o be_v most_o receive_v we_o know_v all_o the_o matter_n in_o our_o court_n pass_v by_o writing_n or_o testimony_n of_o man_n and_o in_o these_o civil_a matter_n we_o look_v more_o after_o the_o man_n then_o after_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v artificial_o here_o in_o these_o matter_n but_o we_o look_v not_o at_o they_o still_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o witness_n know_v the_o artificial_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v thing_n do_v in_o time_n long_o before_o which_o therefore_o can_v be_v decide_v but_o by_o writing_n or_o man_n testimony_n praecipuam_fw-la fidem_fw-la habet_fw-la that_o be_v it_o do_v urge_v most_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n whereto_o it_o be_v use_v e_o moribus_fw-la arguentis_fw-la efficit_fw-la si_fw-la prudentia_fw-la virtus_fw-la et_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la adfuerint_fw-la this_o inartificiall_a argument_n have_v not_o praecipuam_fw-la fidem_fw-la from_o itself_o but_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o he_o that_o be_v prudent_a virtuous_a and_o benevolent_a prudentia_fw-la be_v that_o skill_n a_o man_n have_v to_o bring_v his_o rule_n or_o any_o deduct_v from_o his_o rule_n to_o practice_n that_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o simple_a and_o silly_a to_o tattle_v and_o prattle_v he_o know_v not_o what_o then_o praecipuam_fw-la fidem_fw-la habet_fw-la so_o that_o prudentia_fw-la do_v require_v discretion_n and_o judgement_n to_o know_v and_o deliver_v a_o truth_n that_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o bear_v false_a witness_n be_v here_o teach_v again_o if_o he_o have_v not_o virtue_n join_v with_o his_o prudentia_fw-la that_o be_v if_o he_o make_v not_o conscience_n of_o witness_v the_o truth_n when_o he_o know_v it_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o receive_v it_o so_o that_o as_o he_o must_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n so_o must_v he_o have_v conscience_n to_o utter_v it_o last_o because_o notwithstanding_o though_o he_o may_v be_v judicious_a and_o virtuous_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o even_o the_o best_a man_n may_v be_v carry_v with_o a_o affection_n either_o of_o love_n or_o anger_n ergo_fw-la he_o must_v have_v good_a will_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n howsoever_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o malefactor_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v these_o thing_n he_o may_v except_v against_o he_o id_fw-la uno_fw-la nomine_fw-la testimonium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la of_o the_o second_o part_n for_o testis_fw-la and_o testimonium_fw-la be_v the_o argument_n argue_v it_o be_v so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n witness_v because_o that_o be_v near_o now_o some_o logician_n as_o kickerman_n place_n testimonium_fw-la in_o judgement_n not_o in_o invention_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n but_o he_o be_v decive_v for_o the_o testis_fw-la and_o the_o testimony_n be_v argument_n and_o make_v but_o one_o axiom_n why_o one_o argument_n may_v be_v a_o axiom_n as_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v worthy_a respect_n here_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v a_o axiom_n but_o when_o it_o be_v a_o testimony_n it_o be_v not_o a_o axiom_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o testis_fw-la speak_v rem_fw-la testatam_fw-la axiomatical_o most_o common_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n our_o author_n speak_v so_o often_o of_o veritas_fw-la here_o in_o this_o chapter_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o testimony_n it_o be_v no_o axiom_n est_fw-la divinum_fw-la vel_fw-la humanum_fw-la here_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o testimony_n i_o dare_v not_o call_v it_o a_o distribution_n for_o these_o part_n belong_v not_o to_o a_o testimony_n but_o as_o divers_a modi_fw-la we_o know_v that_o divinum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la be_v give_v from_o he_o from_o who_o nothing_o be_v hide_v but_o that_o he_o see_v all_o thing_n the_o humane_a be_v not_o so_o so_o that_o testimonium_fw-la come_v to_o be_v respect_v these_o two_o way_n now_o if_o question_n be_v make_v that_o divinum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n sure_o if_o god_n say_v it_o we_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o for_o god_n be_v good_a and_o know_v all_o and_o no_o evil_n dwell_v with_o he_o neither_o do_v he_o wish_v evil_a to_o he_o man_n may_v say_v with_o the_o academic_n hoc_fw-la tantum_fw-la sâ—io_fw-la i_o nihil_fw-la scire_fw-la ergo_fw-la if_o a_o divine_a and_o humane_a testimony_n be_v compare_v together_o the_o humane_a be_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o divine_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o divine_a testimony_n but_o if_o we_o look_v after_o it_o we_o shall_v see_v it_o in_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o a_o divine_a testimony_n be_v most_o absolute_a not_o quatenus_fw-la testimonium_fw-la
or_o be_v unite_v because_o they_o be_v opposite_a sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la medio_fw-la cujus_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la est_fw-la disjunctiva_fw-la disjoyn_v or_o pull_v in_o piece_n the_o thing_n dispose_v as_o there_o be_v either_o day_n or_o night_n these_o be_v privantia_fw-la ergo_fw-la contrary_n ergo_fw-la opposite_n de_fw-fr fato_fw-la omnis_fw-la enunciatio_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la aut_fw-la falsa_fw-la this_o be_v a_o disjunct_n in_o like_a sort_n where_o veritas_fw-la and_o falsitas_fw-la be_v disjoin_v now_o for_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o axiom_n here_o one_o part_n only_o be_v true_a and_o not_o both_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o opposite_n itaque_fw-la eidem_fw-la attribui_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o affection_n between_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n there_o both_o will_v be_v true_a as_o argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a aut_fw-la inartificiale_a but_o because_o the_o whole_a with_o the_o form_n make_v up_o the_o species_n therefore_o we_o say_v in_o effect_n argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a aut_fw-la inartificiale_a and_o if_o there_o composite_a axiom_n be_v dispose_v in_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n than_o the_o verb_n will_v be_v the_o band_n for_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o part_n but_o to_o see_v how_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n be_v dispose_v with_o the_o three_o argument_n hâ—c_fw-la significatur_fw-la è_fw-la disjunctis_fw-la uni_fw-la they_o verum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o a_o distinct_a axiom_n one_o part_n only_o be_v true_a because_o they_o be_v dissentanea_fw-la as_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la bone_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la bone_fw-la these_o paâ—ts_n be_v but_o contingent_a separate_v buâ—_n the_o disjunction_n be_v necessary_a cujus_fw-la negatio_fw-la non_fw-la omnis_fw-la enunciatio_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la aâ—t_fw-la falsa_fw-la so_o that_o the_o denial_n take_v away_o the_o contradiction_n et_fw-fr contradictione_n significatur_fw-la non_fw-la necessâ—rio_fw-la alterum_fw-la verum_fw-la esse_fw-la so_o that_o though_o the_o part_n may_v be_v contingent_o true_a yet_o the_o axiom_n may_v be_v necssary_a veruntamen_fw-la quamvis_fw-la absolute_a vera_fw-la disjunctio_fw-la necessary_a a_o quoque_fw-la sit_fw-la tamen_fw-la nihil_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la part_n separatim_fw-la necessarias_fw-la esse_fw-la therefore_o est_fw-la be_v not_o the_o band_n for_o it_o do_v tie_v but_o contingent_a truth_n but_o the_o conjunction_n be_v it_o because_o it_o tie_v necessary_a truth_n itaque_fw-la si_fw-la disjunctio_fw-la sit_fw-la contingens_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la absolute_a vera_fw-la &_o tantum_fw-la opiniabilis_fw-la est_fw-la qualis_fw-la est_fw-la frequenter_a in_o hominum_fw-la usu_fw-la so_o that_o this_o disjunct_n contingent_a be_v not_o usual_a in_o common_a speech_n ut_fw-la si_fw-la quaeratur_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o both_o or_o neither_o of_o they_o may_v come_v tantum_n opinabilis_fw-la because_o opinio_fw-la be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o contingent_a axiom_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o disposition_n on_o two_o side_n chap._n ix_o de_fw-fr syllogismo_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la partibus_fw-la atque_fw-la ejusmodâ—_n judicium_fw-la est_fw-la axiomaticum_fw-la axiomatis_fw-la pierce_v manifesti_fw-la sequitur_fw-la dianoeticum_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o a_o disposition_n where_o there_o be_v three_o side_n so_o that_o they_o play_v as_o it_o be_v at_o three_o hand_n ruff_n now_o mark_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o distribution_n of_o dispositio_fw-la into_o axioma_fw-la and_o syllogismus_fw-la some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o be_v lay_v together_o in_o nature_n without_o a_o mean_a ergo_fw-la we_o may_v see_v they_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n uno_fw-la intuiti_fw-la some_o thing_n also_o have_v a_o mean_v which_o we_o must_v use_v before_o we_o can_v see_v they_o ergo_fw-la according_a to_o the_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o our_o reason_n in_o behold_v these_o thing_n so_o must_v our_o logic_n proceed_v and_o as_o the_o medium_n shall_v either_o combine_v or_o sever_v they_o so_o we_o may_v conclude_v they_o affirmative_o or_o negative_o and_o herein_o stand_v the_o force_n of_o those_o rule_n though_o they_o be_v not_o always_o true_a quae_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la tertio_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la because_o that_o medium_n be_v the_o holder_n of_o they_o two_o together_o aut_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o there_o the_o medium_n will_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o sever_v they_o as_o otiosus_fw-la est_fw-la amator_fw-la aegisthus_n est_fw-la otiosus_fw-la ergo_fw-la est_fw-la amatur_fw-la because_o otium_fw-la be_v as_o glue_v to_o pull_v on_o amor_fw-la for_o it_o argue_v love_n as_o causa_fw-la and_o it_o pull_v on_o egstus_n as_o a_o adjunct_n so_o this_o rule_n sublata_fw-la â—â—usa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la and_o all_o these_o rule_n of_o consecution_n be_v because_o the_o effect_n bring_v the_o cause_n with_o it_o and_o any_o other_o argument_n as_o well_o as_o causa_fw-la may_v be_v a_o mean_a whereby_o two_o thing_n may_v be_v glue_v together_o for_o this_o three_o argument_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o medium_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o two_o dispose_v with_o it_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o see_v they_o and_o we_o may_v see_v as_o well_o by_o any_o other_o argument_n as_o by_o causa_fw-la atque_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la judicium_fw-la est_fw-la axiomaticum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o axiom_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a at_o the_o first_o sight_n or_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n now_o our_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v so_o glue_v as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o see_v any_o truth_n ergo_fw-la if_o the_o truth_n appear_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n a_o axiom_n will_v serve_v we_o else_o we_o must_v have_v a_o candle_n to_o make_v it_o clear_a so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v see_v the_o purpose_n of_o syllogistical_a judgement_n be_v not_o to_o make_v thing_n more_o true_a or_o more_o false_a in_o themselves_o but_o to_o make_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n more_o manifest_a unto_o we_o so_o that_o clear_a per_fw-mi se_fw-mi belong_v to_o a_o axiom_n but_o perspicuity_n in_o regard_n of_o we_o belong_v to_o a_o syllogism_n and_o here_o we_o may_v also_o see_v that_o axioma_fw-la probabile_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o axioma_fw-la subtle_a belong_v hither_o so_o that_o all_o three_o argument_n be_v not_o use_v to_o make_v the_o thing_n more_o true_a in_o themselves_o but_o to_o make_v the_o truth_n more_o manifest_a to_o we_o ergo_fw-la cardan_n whilst_o he_o argue_v against_o scaliger_n that_o he_o that_o dispute_v of_o subtlety_n may_v dispute_v of_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o when_o he_o will_v go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v in_o subtlety_n there_o he_o be_v out_o for_o after_o we_o have_v discourse_v a_o point_n syllogistical_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o axiom_n to_o judge_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n thereof_o ergo_fw-la here_o we_o may_v see_v that_o axiom_n and_o syllogism_n be_v confederate_a and_o not_o syllogism_n and_o method_n now_o the_o same_o axiom_n may_v be_v manifest_a to_o one_o man_n but_o dark_a to_o another_o ergo_fw-la syllogistical_a judgement_n wait_v upon_o man_n and_o if_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n be_v nice_a or_o fine_a that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v with_o one_o act_n of_o our_o eye_n than_o we_o must_v use_v a_o three_o argument_n and_o subtle_a if_o we_o define_v it_o aright_o be_v axioma_fw-la non_fw-la adeo_fw-la manifestum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la dianoeticum_fw-la dianoia_fw-la signify_v reason_n discourse_n the_o lay_v about_o by_o our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o when_o at_o first_o she_o do_v not_o see_v a_o truth_n than_o she_o command_v cogitation_n to_o coagitare_fw-la that_o be_v to_o look_v after_o it_o so_o that_o dianoia_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o the_o run_v about_o of_o our_o reason_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o truth_n some_o logician_n have_v compare_v axiomatical_a judgement_n to_o a_o calm_a sea_n for_o there_o our_o reason_n be_v quiet_a be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o truth_n and_o syllogistical_a judgement_n to_o a_o trouble_a sea_n that_o be_v full_a of_o storm_n wind_n and_o tempest_n for_o there_o our_o reason_n beat_v every_o corner_n to_o conclude_v that_o which_o be_v doubtful_a and_o from_o this_o act_n it_o be_v call_v dianoia_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n in_o such_o a_o art_n be_v call_v dianoeticum_n it_o run_v after_o this_o or_o that_o but_o our_o author_n divide_v it_o afterward_o into_o syllogismus_fw-la and_o methodus_fw-la which_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v true_a i_o see_v not_o namely_o how_o method_n shall_v be_v dianoia_fw-la for_o the_o three_o internal_a sense_n in_o nature_n be_v distinct_a ergo_fw-la these_o part_n ought_v to_o be_v distinct_a according_a to_o they_o as_o we_o hear_v before_o now_o method_n make_v all_o thing_n one_o and_o so_o we_o remember_v all_o thing_n as_o one_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v judge_v before_o i_o come_v here_o here_o
best_o except_o the_o hebrew_n for_o those_o that_o invent_v the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v great_a scholar_n and_o be_v very_o good_a rhetorician_n and_o so_o make_v their_o speech_n more_o eloquent_a whereas_o our_o inventor_n of_o english_a be_v not_o so_o bene_n be_v here_o a_o adverb_n join_v to_o the_o verb_n to_o show_v his_o signification_n and_o be_v not_o another_o word_n from_o loqui_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v this_o a_o man_n may_v loqui_fw-la but_o not_o bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la as_o bone_fw-la vinum_fw-la be_v as_o good_a as_o their_o wine_n but_o not_o good_a grammar_n as_o a_o man_n may_v dispute_v sophistical_o or_o ignorant_o and_o so_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o logic_n so_o likewise_o he_o may_v malè_fw-la loqui_fw-la and_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n again_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n as_o there_o be_v a_o bona_fw-la and_o a_o mala_fw-la ratio_fw-la so_o there_o be_v a_o be_v and_o malè_fw-la loqui_fw-la and_o grammar_n give_v not_o precept_n of_o that_o malè_fw-la loqui_fw-la which_o be_v attract_v by_o sin_n but_o only_o of_o that_o bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la which_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o god_n object_n but_o many_o have_v think_v that_o this_o be_v be_v nothing_o but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o definition_n of_o art_n in_o general_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v repeat_v in_o every_o special_a art_n answ_n but_o they_o be_v to_o know_v since_o the_o fall_n as_o we_o say_v before_o there_o be_v a_o be_v and_o malè_fw-la loqui_fw-la and_o art_n give_v precept_n only_o to_o the_o bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v must_v be_v add_v for_o distinction_n sake_n again_o they_o confess_v themselves_o that_o be_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o arse_n be_v the_o same_o that_o expeditè_fw-fr and_o that_o be_v a_o habit_n in_o man_n whereas_o this_o be_v be_v essential_a unto_o grammar_n as_o it_o be_v a_o art_n again_o here_o be_v be_v join_v with_o the_o form_n not_o with_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v another_o genus_fw-la which_o be_v more_o special_a over_o and_o above_o that_o which_o be_v before_o for_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o species_n contain_v more_o in_o they_o than_o the_o genus_fw-la do_v now_o for_o those_o who_o to_o avoid_v be_v will_v put_v more_o word_n into_o the_o definition_n let_v they_o know_v that_o into_o how_o many_o word_n they_o divide_v the_o form_n into_o so_o many_o part_n they_o cut_v it_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v because_o the_o form_n be_v but_o one_o argument_n now_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o many_o scholar_n which_o language_n be_v the_o first_o and_o that_o be_v indeed_o the_o hebrew_n goropius_n will_v have_v the_o dutch_a to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o he_o argue_v for_o it_o subtle_o and_o have_v many_o notation_n of_o word_n as_o fast_o backward_o be_v staff_n because_o when_o we_o have_v a_o staff_n we_o stand_v fast_o so_o litera_fw-la be_v of_o let_v and_o oer_o which_o signify_v to_o wander_v because_o when_o we_o write_v we_o let_v our_o pen_n wander_v about_o benè_fw-la loquendi_fw-la here_o because_o the_o form_n be_v not_o easy_o find_v out_o and_o when_o it_o be_v find_v out_o we_o have_v not_o one_o word_n to_o express_v it_o in_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o imagine_v the_o form_n to_o be_v include_v in_o this_o gerund_n in_o di_fw-mi for_o because_o we_o have_v not_o a_o word_n to_o deliver_v the_o form_n in_o hence_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v the_o next_o argument_n to_o forma_fw-la which_o be_v finis_fw-la and_o include_v it_o in_o that_o and_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o in_o very_a deed_n every_o precept_n be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o art_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o precept_n so_o that_o every_o precept_n have_v a_o certain_a vigour_n or_o life_n or_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v which_o soul_n take_v up_o from_o all_o the_o precept_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o art_n and_o again_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o grammar_n be_v not_o in_o every_o thing_n for_o many_o thing_n have_v no_o name_n and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o general_a art_n yet_o the_o work_n of_o grammar_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n so_o also_o though_o man_n only_o can_v speak_v yet_o grammar_n work_n be_v general_a and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o to_o answer_v in_o proportion_n to_o logic_n for_o as_o i_o see_v every_o thing_n with_o my_o eye_n of_o reason_n so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o after_o i_o have_v receive_v it_o i_o shall_v carry_v every_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o that_o i_o must_v do_v by_o grammar_n and_o grammar_n have_v a_o double_a reference_n one_o in_o regard_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v and_o another_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o speak_v of_o or_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o e._n we_o that_o here_o be_v to_o look_v out_o at_o the_o thing_n he_o speak_v and_o his_o meaning_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la be_v god_n creature_n and_o have_v every_o art_n in_o it_o so_o that_o though_o grammar_n that_o be_v speech_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n yet_o grammar_n work_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o every_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v distinct_a and_o i_o apprehend_v they_o so_o with_o my_o logic_n and_o they_o be_v so_o must_v needs_o have_v distinct_a name_n otherwise_o i_o can_v carry_v they_o to_o other_o distinct_o and_o as_o they_o be_v so_o that_o grammar_n be_v general_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o adam_n by_o see_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o creature_n can_v see_v their_o name_n though_o we_o can_v do_v it_o so_o he_o name_v the_o fire_n esh_n because_o of_o the_o noise_n it_o make_v in_o green_a wood_n so_o water_n maiim_fw-mi which_o signify_v quid_fw-la that_o be_v the_o essence_n for_o so_o thales_n think_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o water_n and_o in_o the_o second_o verse_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n it_o be_v say_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o water_n where_o water_n be_v put_v for_o the_o first_o matter_n so_o we_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a aqua_fw-la quasi_fw-la à _fw-la quâ_fw-la the_o efficient_a cause_n so_o he_o call_v darkness_n lajil_v which_o signify_v rest_n because_o it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o rest_n so_o god_n call_v the_o day_n jam_fw-la because_o of_o the_o jumble_a noise_n that_o be_v make_v in_o it_o so_o the_o earth_n eret_n from_o rashat_v tero_fw-la to_o ware_n and_o there_o be_v no_o name_n but_o it_o have_v a_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o that_o logic_n tell_v i_o when_o it_o handle_v notatio_fw-la for_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la have_v that_o in_o it_o which_o be_v in_o every_o general_a art_n loquendi_fw-la loqui_fw-la and_o dicere_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o come_v to_o be_v distinguish_v thus_o because_o that_o rhetoric_n to_o which_o dicere_fw-la do_v belong_v be_v see_v most_o especial_o in_o plead_v before_o judge_n hence_o they_o give_v it_o that_o name_n dicere_fw-la which_o come_v of_o dico_fw-la and_o dico_fw-la come_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o decision_n of_o a_o controversy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bifariam_fw-la or_o as_o some_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divido_fw-la which_o may_v well_o be_v because_o in_o plead_v of_o controversy_n they_o divide_v their_o speech_n loquendi_fw-la not_o ars_fw-la scribendi_fw-la for_o if_o they_o take_v it_o for_o the_o orthography_n of_o a_o word_n it_o be_v accidental_a neither_o be_v the_o letter_n the_o same_o in_o every_o tongue_n therefore_o not_o the_o same_o write_n of_o they_o again_o the_o letter_n may_v be_v change_v though_o not_o well_o for_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n be_v give_v with_o great_a reason_n and_o the_o other_o be_v take_v from_o they_o if_o they_o take_v write_v as_o general_a as_o speak_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o grammar_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v this_o man_n receive_v into_o his_o understanding_n the_o notion_n of_o thing_n these_o notion_n be_v express_v and_o make_v know_v from_o he_o to_o another_o man_n by_o word_n now_o because_o man_n be_v not_o to_o live_v always_o neither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n can_v speak_v unto_o every_o one_o hence_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o writing_n bene._n for_o a_o man_n may_v loqui_fw-la and_o yet_o not_o be_v loqui_fw-la i._n e._n according_a to_o bona_fw-la locutio_fw-la whereof_o grammar_n give_v precept_n but_o he_o that_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n whether_o he_o know_v he_o do_v so_o or_o no_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n he_o do_v be_v loqui_fw-la i._n e._n he_o speak_v such_o a_o speech_n as_o be_v pure_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o
method_n there_o come_v to_o be_v contiguity_n of_o every_o thing_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v vacuum_n for_o then_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o be_v one_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v make_v two_o world_n and_o make_v nothing_o something_o and_o though_o god_n wisdom_n power_n and_o other_o attribute_n be_v and_o in_o god_n yet_o he_o will_v have_v they_o appear_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la and_o to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o thing_n and_o so_o he_o make_v they_o many_o to_o show_v the_o variety_n of_o this_o wisdom_n now_o again_o as_o they_o be_v many_o in_o themselves_o yet_o they_o must_v be_v but_o one_o to_o show_v that_o the_o variety_n of_o this_o wisdom_n be_v but_o one_o in_o he_o and_o they_o be_v in_o one_o method_n and_o so_o make_v one_o world_n so_o we_o say_v in_o logic_n and_o it_o be_v sometime_o true_a that_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v like_a and_o so_o be_v god_n and_o the_o world_n so_o the_o world_n be_v but_o one_o and_o be_v round_o as_o be_v the_o most_o capacious_a figure_n of_o all_o now_o it_o be_v one_o not_o in_o continuity_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v but_o have_v one_o quantity_n and_o so_o one_o form_n but_o as_o before_o in_o contiguity_n as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n a_o heap_n but_o a_o orderly_a heap_n and_o so_o be_v but_o one_o in_o method_n and_o hence_o every_o thing_n desire_v its_o place_n and_o order_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n which_o command_v that_o naturâ_fw-la prio_fw-la mus_fw-la praecedere_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o outmost_a thing_n must_v first_o be_v make_v and_o ergo_fw-la they_o must_v have_v more_o form_n than_o matter_n that_o they_o may_v ascend_v and_o so_o by_o order_n from_o the_o high_a nature_n go_v down_o to_o the_o low_a and_o for_o those_o philosopher_n which_o make_v nature_n to_o be_v god_n i_o doubt_v it_o and_o methinks_v it_o be_v like_o their_o opinion_n which_o make_v the_o godhead_n the_o form_n of_o every_o thing_n but_o we_o must_v not_o wrong_v god_n but_o acknowledge_v the_o principia_fw-la to_o be_v cause_n of_o thing_n and_o give_v they_o their_o effect_n for_o they_o say_v in_o that_o such_o quality_n such_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v from_o god_n but_o as_o a_o man_n do_v write_v with_o pen_n so_o god_n have_v make_v a_o creature_n which_o work_v of_o itself_o even_o as_o the_o pen_n write_v but_o be_v govern_v by_o god_n even_o as_o the_o pen_n by_o the_o writer_n so_o that_o nature_n work_n be_v when_o the_o two_o cause_n do_v work_v according_a to_o god_n logicum_fw-la artificium_fw-la and_o nature_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n and_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o god_n so_o that_o here_o we_o see_v the_o disposition_n and_o order_n of_o every_o thing_n so_o when_o i_o see_v a_o tree_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n i_o conclude_v there_o be_v logic_n and_o yet_o neither_o tree_n nor_o fruit_n have_v reason_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v one_o great_a that_o have_v reason_n which_o methinks_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convert_v any_o atheist_n and_o from_o this_o order_n of_o thing_n come_v contiguity_n for_o there_o must_v be_v no_o vacuum_n as_o before_o since_o that_o will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o method_n so_o we_o see_v water_n and_o earth_n will_v go_v up_o even_o into_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o this_o world_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o vacuum_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v something_o or_o nothing_o then_o in_o the_o world_n or_o out_o of_o the_o world_n if_o out_o of_o the_o world_n than_o it_o be_v not_o all_o thing_n if_o in_o the_o world_n than_o a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n then_o as_o before_o in_o ens_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v ens_fw-la if_o in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o ens_fw-la than_o the_o world_n must_v be_v two_o and_o from_o method_n it_o be_v that_o the_o loadstone_n desire_v to_o stand_v north_n and_o south_n and_o so_o do_v every_o thing_n yea_o natural_o not_o guide_v by_o counsel_n desire_v natale_fw-la solum_fw-la and_o when_o we_o do_v transplant_v tree_n it_o be_v a_o monster_n and_o against_o nature_n and_o so_o that_o one_o woman_n shall_v nurse_v a_o other_o woman_n child_n and_o one_o woman_n may_v have_v three_o child_n though_o she_o have_v but_o two_o dug_n so_o that_o she_o have_v milk_n for_o they_o and_o from_o sympathy_n it_o be_v that_o the_o iron_n go_v to_o the_o loadstone_n for_o it_o be_v his_o food_n ergo_fw-la his_fw-la preserve_v cause_n and_o the_o stone_n may_v act_v through_o a_o table_n for_o descensus_fw-la what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o fire_n come_v down_o common_a philosopher_n ascribe_v it_o to_o plate_n which_o belong_v to_o subjectum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v place_n which_o be_v order_n and_o belong_v to_o method_n and_o that_o be_v the_o next_o cause_n though_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v as_o before_o ne_fw-la detur_fw-la vacuum_fw-la so_o when_o i_o cast_v a_o stone_n that_o it_o fly_v it_o be_v propria_fw-la forma_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o it_o fly_v from_o i_o be_v that_o it_o do_v pati_fw-la and_o ergo_fw-la do_v fly_v his_o enemy_n the_o common_a philosopher_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o air_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n do_v hinder_v it_o as_o themselves_o shall_v confess_v for_o cast_v a_o stone_n upward_o and_o when_o it_o fall_v down_o again_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o move_v fast_o when_o it_o be_v near_o the_o centre_n than_o when_o it_o be_v far_o off_o but_o because_o when_o it_o be_v near_o the_o centre_n there_o be_v less_o resistance_n of_o the_o air_n than_o there_o be_v above_o so_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o take_v force_v to_o strike_v with_o a_o axe_n and_o that_o go_v far_a than_o if_o we_o set_v it_o upon_o a_o thing_n and_o lay_v great_a weight_n on_o it_o because_o the_o wood_n can_v resist_v the_o axe_n well_o enough_o now_o we_o lift_v up_o our_o hand_n because_o all_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n come_v to_o enable_v that_o part_n which_o act_v most_o and_o the_o high_a it_o go_v the_o more_o forcibl_o it_o come_v for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o air_n as_o also_o there_o be_v a_o double_a motion_n natural_a and_o violent_a and_o it_o will_v come_v down_o more_o easy_o because_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a motion_n not_o upward_o so_o well_o because_o it_o be_v violent_a unto_o it_o so_o a_o thing_n that_o hang_v down_o that_o part_n move_v most_o which_o be_v far_a from_o the_o centre_n for_o that_o it_o suffer_v violence_n so_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o put_v salt_n beef_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o will_v be_v fresh_a but_o put_v fresh_a in_o and_o it_o will_v be_v salt_n because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o salt_n to_o constringe_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n salt_n beef_n occupi_v less_o place_n than_o fresh_a do_v now_o its_o pore_n be_v fill_v with_o salt_n the_o salt_n water_n can_v get_v in_o but_o only_o the_o fine_a water_n pierce_v in_o and_o so_o take_v away_o the_o salt_n but_o if_o it_o be_v fresh_a the_o pore_n be_v so_o open_a that_o the_o salt_n water_n enter_v in_o and_o so_o it_o become_v salt_n materiale_n est_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o naturâ_fw-la primum_fw-la substratum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v fons_fw-la passionis_fw-la formale_a est_fw-la essentia_fw-la in_o naturâ_fw-la prîmum_fw-la superstratum_fw-la as_o before_o and_o this_o be_v fons_fw-la actionis_fw-la and_o from_o these_o principia_fw-la many_o thing_n in_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a as_o from_o hence_o thing_n natural_a have_v finitness_n of_o essence_n which_o belong_v to_o every_o nature_n and_o thence_o limit_n of_o quantity_n as_o the_o angel_n have_v and_o thence_o they_o be_v always_o under_o some_o figure_n thence_o also_o have_v they_o limit_n of_o place_n and_o so_o zanchius_n say_v a_o angel_n be_v in_o his_o own_o place_n again_o if_o every_o natural_a thing_n have_v these_o principia_fw-la then_o it_o be_v principiatum_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_fw-mi in_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o have_v a_o beginning_n hence_o nature_n must_v have_v a_o efficient_a ergo_fw-la not_o eternal_a and_o this_o efficient_a only_o can_v turn_v the_o constant_a nature_n into_o nothing_o but_o they_o be_v not_o resolvable_a per_fw-la se_fw-la because_o they_o be_v proxima_fw-la to_o nothing_o in_o their_o kind_n otherwise_o if_o nature_n shall_v resolve_v they_o it_o can_v work_v a_o miracle_n which_o be_v above_o nature_n for_o nature_n find_v they_o create_v and_o must_v so_o leave_v they_o for_o creatio_fw-la and_o annihilatio_fw-la be_v not_o effect_n of_o nature_n but_o above_o it_o hence_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n can_v not_o be_v create_v by_o nature_n for_o then_o either_o of_o something_o or_o nothing_o not_o of_o nothing_o
quidres_n sit_fw-la we_o hear_v that_o the_o argument_n arise_v manifold_o be_v distribution_n and_o definition_n now_o definition_n arise_v as_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o either_o from_o agreer_n or_o disagreer_n comparate_v or_o orta_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o more_o argument_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v after_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o in_o lay_v down_o a_o art_n it_o will_v have_v the_o first_o place_n because_o if_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a definition_n it_o lay_v out_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n immediate_o if_o it_o be_v a_o description_n it_o lay_v down_o the_o quantity_n etc._n etc._n a_o definition_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o box_n that_o lay_v up_o all_o the_o rule_n follow_v in_o the_o art_n even_o as_o the_o body_n do_v the_o member_n definitio_fw-la for_o the_o name_n we_o know_v finis_fw-la be_v terminus_fw-la and_o belong_v to_o geometry_n we_o hear_v it_o borrow_v from_o thence_o into_o logic_n to_o signify_v a_o cause_n here_o it_o signify_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o definire_fw-la be_v to_o set_v down_o the_o extreme_a or_o utmost_a point_n of_o a_o thing_n ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v reciprocal_a with_o the_o thing_n define_v else_o can_v it_o not_o define_v it_o for_o if_o the_o definitum_fw-la be_v large_a than_o the_o definitio_fw-la than_o it_o out-reacheth_a the_o limit_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v less_o than_o it_o lay_v not_o out_o the_o essence_n full_o cum_fw-la explicatur_fw-la so_o that_o definitio_fw-la do_v lay_v abroad_o explicatio_fw-la be_v a_o lay_v abroad_o the_o quiddity_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o that_o he_o say_v definitio_fw-la do_v explicare_fw-la he_o mean_v all_o the_o argument_n before_o be_v clap_v together_o in_o the_o thing_n confuse_o but_o the_o definition_n do_v lay_v they_o abroad_o as_o in_o this_o word_n dialectica_fw-la there_o be_v a_o synopsis_n of_o all_o logic_n but_o when_o i_o say_v it_o be_v ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la here_o the_o definition_n lay_v out_o all_o more_o at_o large_a the_o definite_a be_v like_o a_o pedlar_n pack_n wherein_o his_o point_n pin_n knife_n etc._n etc._n be_v shut_v up_o altogether_o and_o the_o definitio_fw-la be_v like_o the_o lay_n of_o they_o out_o or_o show_v of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v sell_v they_o the_o one_o may_v likewise_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o garment_n fold_v up_o the_o other_o to_o a_o garment_n spread_v abroad_o at_o large_a quid._n that_o be_v the_o essence_n for_o as_o in_o a_o perfect_a definition_n we_o may_v gather_v the_o other_o argument_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o the_o cause_n so_o in_o a_o description_n we_o may_v gather_v the_o cause_n from_o other_o argument_n this_o entity_n therefore_o or_o essence_n the_o definition_n always_o look_v at_o another_o difference_n of_o the_o definitum_fw-la and_o the_o definitio_fw-la be_v that_o the_o definitum_fw-la be_v ens_fw-la and_o the_o definitio_fw-la be_v essentia_fw-la res._n that_o be_v the_o ens_fw-la the_o subject_n of_o the_o general_a art_n that_o be_v aliquid_fw-la in_o the_o definition_n of_o argumentum_fw-la eaque_fw-la vicissim_fw-la definitio_fw-la argui_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o the_o definite_a call_v before_o res_fw-la may_v be_v argue_v a_o definitione_n so_o contra_fw-la though_o the_o definitio_fw-la be_v more_o often_o bring_v to_o argue_v the_o definite_a than_o contra_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o have_v the_o name_n definition_n not_o from_o definitum_fw-la but_o from_o the_o definitio_fw-la object_n kickerman_n say_v ramus_n will_v have_v definitio_fw-la both_o a_o argument_n and_o a_o axiom_n answ_n no_o we_o make_v it_o a_o argument_n when_o we_o speak_v proper_o we_o make_v it_o a_o axiom_n when_o we_o speak_v synecdochichos_n definitio_fw-la est_fw-la perfecta_fw-la aut_fw-la imperfecta_fw-la this_o distribution_n be_v now_o to_o good_a purpose_n for_o the_o school_n have_v not_o agree_v at_o any_o time_n of_o any_o 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