convert some of his posteritie and to give them inward holiness so that here is meant not any inherent internal qualitative personall holinesse but an external relative faederal holinesse Hence is that of Grotius Non loquitur Apostolus de sanctitate naturali et naturae liberorum inhaerente sed de sanctitate adhaerente its extrinsice i. e. de sanctitate faederis credentium liberi faedere gratiae comprehensi sunt et eatenus sancti adeo censentur This Text shews that children are stil in covenant with their parents but proves nothing at all that they are freed from original sin R. 2. Because this sin proceeds causally from the flesh though subjectively and formally it is in the Soul as sicknesse comes of corrupt meats as the cause yet not the meats but the body is the subject of sicknesse They that live in a smoakie house must needs be smuâ—ched and contract some of the blacknesse if you put the whitest wool into the Die-fat of Oade it will come out blew So here a pure soul in an impure body cannot but infect it with impuritie this then is an hereditary disease as a leprous father begets a leprous son the disease being in the blood runs through the whole progenie which verifies that of Isa 18.2 The Fathers have eaten sour grapes and the childrens teeth are set on edge And therefore saies the Apostle 1 Cor. 15.46 That was not first which was spiritual but that which was natural and afterwards that which was spiritual The first man was of the earth earthy and so begat children like himselfe sinful and corrupt which was the ground of this original contagion which was sprung in our parents by their offence and so by the same it is conveyed to posteritie Obj. If sin be conveyed by the parents to the children it passeth to them either by the body or by the soul but by neither it cannot be in the body till the soul come and in the soul it is not because that is immediately created pure of God Ergo unlesse the soul be traduced from the parents where place you original sin Ans The consequence and coherence of the major is to be denyed because in it there is not a sufficient numeration of the parts by which original sin passeth for it passeth neither by the body nor by the Soul but by the offence of our parents in regard whereof God whilst he createth men souls bereaves it of originall righteousnesse which he gave on that condition to our first parents that they should continue or lose them to posteritie according as themselves either kept or lost them which privation of righteousnesse in respect of God for mans offence is not a sin but a just punishment though in respect of the parents which draw it unto themselves and their posteritie it be a sin which through the conjunction of both is conveyed from the parents unto their children so neither the body alone nor the soul is to be respected but as they joyntly make one man Vse 1. This may meet with the proud hearts of men who are ready to advance themselves in respect of their birth and parentage which if they did truly consider this Doctrine would rather humble them seeing nothing is derived from them but basenesse and corruption their natures being vile contaminats their posteritie and instead of making them honourable doth make them odious in the pure eyes of God yea and most miserable for ever if they be not born again Iohn 3.3 if we got not a better birth then that which we had from our parents it may be said of us as it was said of Iudas it had been better for us that we had never been born Mat. 26.24 It is reported of Diogenes that he told Alexander the great that he could know no difference betwixt the bones of King Philip and other men what he spake of dead men lying in the ground holds true of all men living so long as they lie in the grave of sin there is no difference betwixt the greatest and the meanest for all are by nature sinful and this sin of our nature is conveyed from the fathers to the children so that here is no cause of boasting but rather matter of abasement whereby the best may be humbled upon the sense of this their condition The greatnesse of birth through thy corruption makes thee more uncapable of grace then those of meaner degree You see your calling brethren saith the Apostle 1 Cor. 1.26 and surely so may we now how that not many great men not many noble are called Even greatnesse of birth nobility is a bar oftentimes to keep men from salvation and life eternal though blessed be God some great men are called yet there are but few not many saies the Apostle O what madnesse then is it to rest and glory in our birth in that we were born of such parents and never seek to be born of God This is that which makes men truly honorable when they become truly gratious Hence 1 Sam. 2.30 They that honor God them will God honor As they of Berea Acts 17.11 were more noble then they of Thessalonica shewing the fruits of grace in receiving the word with all readinesse of mind And thus if our nobilitie appears we may take comfort in our estate otherwise we may be abased for the sadnesse of our condition Be not then like the bigger the better hills the higher the barrener but like unto a Diamond Use 2. This may serve to humble all parents in the consideration of those sins that break forth in their childrens lives their pride and stubbornnesse their aversenesse from God and prophannesse all which is by them the cause of great sorrow and humiliation Hence is that of Solomon Prov. 10.1 A foolish Son is the heavinesse of his mother And 17.25 A foolish Son is a grief to his father and bitternesse to her heart that bare him For the root from whence all this evill springeth they had from their Parents the plague-sore of sin was conveighed by them and this they were infected with from their very birth In the time of the plague we count it a great affliction to bring the infection into our houses and set it upon our children and yet we have all done worse to our children then this we have set upon them a farre more dangerous and deadly disease which doth not only slay the body but overthrow the Soul and that everlastingly if God look not in mercy upon them 1 If the Lord was angry with the Serpent and had laid a curse upon it because it was but an instrument used by the Devil for the corrupting of our first parents though it were no cause of it Gen. 3.14 how much more reason hath he to be angry with us that have not only been instruments to convey this cursed contagion of nature into our children but the principall agents and causes of it Oh consider then this you that forget God that have
MANS INBRED MALADY OR The Doctrine of Original Sin maintained As also the necessity of Infants Baptism By GEORGE BURCHES B. D. late Rector of Wood-Church in Cheshire Eph. 4.14 Henceforth be no more Children tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of Doctrine by the sleight of men and cunning craftinesse whereby they lie in wait to deceive Arausian Concil 2. c. 2. Si quis soli Adae praevaricationem suam non ejus propagini asserit nocuisse c. anathema London Printed by W. Wilson and are to be sold by Thomas Johnson at the Golden Key in Saint Paul's Church-yard 1655. TO HIS HIGHNES OLIVER Lord Protector of England Scotland and Ireland G. B. wisheth Eternall Honor and Happinesse MY LORD IT is observable in the Catalogue of antient worthies that such were accounted most eminent that arriving at the highest pitch of Honor did prove most humble Hence that famous Emperor Theodosius esteemed it a greater Honor to be called membrum Ecclesiae then to bee stiled Caput Imperij The servant of the Church then the Soveraign of an Empire Humility is that Grace that Eternizes the fame of all Gods worthies Hence Joshuah David and others are renowned for ever as most Eminent in fighting the Battels of the Great God whose undertakings were Crown'd with the greatest successe for the advancement of the Cause of God With no lesse Honor and successe hath it pleased the Almighty to own your Highnesses proceedings by many signall deliverances in Crowning your Highnesse endeavours with so many renowned Victories Upon whose Gracious temper I have presumed to present my weak endeavours which containes that subject which King David himselfe thought necessary to be searcht into And being the practise of so Holy a man as David I hope may prove acceptable to your Highnesse into whose Clemencie and goodnesse I cast my selfe and all at your mercifull Interpretation which if I were not in some measure assured of the place where these labours had their Birth should have been the place of their Buriall neither should they have gone any further then those walls wherein they were Enclosed and so have breathed forth their last where they had their first Being Presuming therefore on your Highnesse who is not onely the Patron but Protector of the Truth I shelter my poor labours under the wings of your Protection desiring a favourable construction and rest The least and unworthiest of yours and the Churches servants G. BURCHES To the Reader IT is not the thirst of Vain glory that makes me run the hazzard of the worlds censure neither am I fearfull of those venemous reproaches which either malice or ignorance can lay unto my charge in expressing my labours to the publick view Quiquid recipitur recipitur ad modum recipientis I very well know Sermons and Trastates have their Dooms partly according to the capacities partly according to the affections of the Readers and Hearers Hence though some applauded Christ and said he was a good man others derided him and said he deceived the people It s no strange thing in this latter Age of the world to hear and see the most bitter invectives of malicious tongues spit out to blemish the most innocent persons Ne cibus ipse juvat morsu fundatus aceti Mar. Epigr. The breath of Hatred turne the most wholesome food into poyson and where the Bees the Saints of God gather Honey the most hurtfull creatures malicious persons conveigh all into poyson and become banefull too These like Lamia that Witch in the Fable whom Plutarch mentions put on their eyes when they go abroad are Eagle-sighted in condemning their brethren but lay them aside when they come home Sentiant dicant quid velint dum mea me conscientia non accusat coram Deo Aug. blind in perceiving their own faults For my own part I passe not the Worlds censure so long as I keep the peace of a good Conscience neither will I censure any that unjustly lies at my repuâ—e but rather will endeavour to requite their malice with forgivenesse who one day may be made sensible of their own folly And therefore all that I wâ—ll say unto the Reader shall be this If thou provest judicious and learned I respect and love thee If Criticall and but simple I slight thee If malicious and hateful I pitty thee If pious and charitable I prize and honor thee If Factious and Heretical I have here prescribed a remedie to cure the Crotchets and whimsies of thy brain and so farewell Errata PAge 11. l. 19. r. excellent p. 22. l. 14. dele a. p. 25. l. 7. r. any one man p. 30. l. 10. r. whole race p. 37 l. 23. r. that Adam p. 56. l. 4. r. that is and dele p. 76. l. 3. r. given p. 85. l. 7. r. their for the. p. 81. l. 20. for and r. which p. 82. l. 8. r. omit p. 98. l. 14. r. Be not like hills the higher the barrenner but like unto Diamonds the bigger the better The Doctrine of Originall sinne maintained Psal 51.5 Behold I was shapen in iniquity and in sinne did my mother conceive me THis Psalm conteines a relation of the Royall Prophets recovery out of those foul and damnable sinns of Murther and Adultery And it is an exact description of Mans misery and Gods mercy shewing that as the one abounds the other superabounds both exemplified in and upon the person of David evidently manifesting and declaring that as sin had abounded by him so the Grace of God unto him and the power of Grace within him had abounded much more And it may be divided into six parts and reduced into six principall heads which may be called the degrees of true Conversion and Regeneration 1. The first means of Conversion is the Grace of God reproving the sinner for his iniquity and recalling him to repentance by the Ministry of the Prophets the Preachers of his word contained in the Title of the Psalm To him that excelleth 2. The power of Faith signified by the Prophets submission thereunto in the first and second verses Have mercy upon my O Lord and teaching us that when we are reproved and convicted of sin by the preaching of the Law not to wax furious and discontent through impatience or despair but in meeknesse and humility to seeke unto the Phycsiian and humbly to present our selves at the feet of Gods mercy 3. The Prophets ingenuous acknowledgement of the heinousnesse and hatefulnesse of his sin ver 3 4. For I acknowledge my transgression and my sin is ever before me 4. Contrition which is a curious search and enquiry that he made into the ground and nature of his sin ver 5. 5. Hence the Prophet proceeds to the procuring of the remedy or the Application of the medicine which is the blood of Christ ver 7. Purge me with Hysop and I shall be cleansed c. 6. The perfection of Regeneration which by some is called
Saint Paul saies as much Rom. 7.18 I know that in me that is in my flesh dwelleth no good thing And 2 Cor. 3.5 We are not sufficient of our selves to think any thing as of our selves but our suffiencie is of God The reasons of which Doctrine are these R. 1. Because of that guilt which Infants stand in Adam In whom saith the Apostle Rom. 5.12 for so is that place rendred all have sinned For Adam was not then as one particular person but as the Common stock and root of all mankind Whereupon by this sin all his posterity which had been in sin as in the root becomes equally sinfull Hence is that of our Saviour Mat. 7.18 A corrupt tree cannot bring forth good â—ruit And he gives the reason Ioh. 3.6 Because that which is born of the flesh is flesh that is of the corrupt Parents is sinfull which is Jobs meaning where he saith no man can beget a child that is clean from sin himself being unclean This treason committed by Adam runs through the whole blood this leaven infecteth the whole lump this poison is diffused into all mankind And since it comes to passe that man is disabled from acting that which is good For wee know that water can rise no higher then the Fountain is Nature will give it leave to go no higher the fire giveth heat onely within a certain compasse and distance and no farther Nothing can work beyond the sphere of its own reach and activity So it is impossible to corrupt nature to elevate it self to supernaturall grace or to do any action preparing bending or inclining the will to it For as water being cold by nature cannot be made hot until an higher principle be first insused into it no more can mere nature do any thing tending to saving grace untill it be raised up by an higher influence For the guilt of Adams offence lies heavie upon all his posterity so that there being not left strength in them as of themselves to remove it it disables them from either thinking or acting any thing that is good and though they may be Saints yet in their Infancy are not freed from sin and therefore the state of infancy it selfe hath been severely punished as appears 1 Sam. 15.3 God commanded Saul to slay the very Infants and Sucklings of the Amalekites and forbad to spare or shew pitty unto any of them And Psalms 137.9 the Lord pronounceth him happy that shall take the little ones of the Babylonians and dash out their brains against the stones And Gen. 19.25 we shall find that in the destruction of Sodom none of the inhabitants were spared no not the Infants and sucklings but God rained down fire and brimstone upon them The like you shal find Numb 16 27. where from the Tabernacle it is said that Dathan and Abiram came out and stood in the doore of their Tents and their wives and their sons and their little children all which were swallowed up by the earth ver 32. as Moses said and so went down quick into the pit Now there can be no punishment inflicted but where sin is presupposed neither can there be any sin in Infants thought on but what is originally in their natures and therefore to cleer the justice of God in punishing the Doctrine of the Text is evident that being originally sinful they suffer most justly by the hand of God Obj. But these be most lewd men and God forbid but that there should be a difference betwixt them and the godly Ans The Infant of the best Christian is by nature no better then the infant of a Sodomite as appears Ephes 2.3 and the sin those Infants was guilty of was the cause why God did thus deal with them for Rom. 5.12 God is no respecter of persons and therefore hates sin as well in them as in us for hath not the infants of Gods own people been born fools natural or deaf or blind as we may see John 9.1 hath not many of them been smitten with many and grievous and strange diseases as Davids child was 2 Sam. 12.15 And what is this but a witnessing of Gods wrath against them as well as others for how can a most pure God love any thing that is polluted This is contrary to his nature whose pure eyes cannot behold iniquity and therefore it is as easie for light and darknesse to agree together as the most pure Creator and impure creature to love each other This I speak not to abridge Gods mercy how in his favour he may look upon Infants in his Son but how God in himselfe may behold them in their original sin being children of wrath and so may become the fit objects of his wrath to be severely punished with their Parents 2ly Because of that filth which is conveyed from their Parents unto them And therefore by Isa 48.8 are said to be transgressors from the womb whose hearts are evil from their very youth Gen. 8.11 Hence is that of Ambrose who is just in the sight of God whereas an Infant of a day old cannot be clear from sin every thing that is born carrieth with it the nature of that which bare it as touching the substance and accidents proper to that speciall kind But we are all born of corrupt and guilty parents hence by nature in our birth we draw their guilt and corruption and by this means we have the spawn and seed of all sin within us so that every imagination becomes evil only evil and continually evil Gen. 6.6 as God himselfe sets us out in our natural condition Ob. The 1 Cor. 7.14 the children of the faithful are said to be holy therefore without Original sin and pollution Ans They have not this Holiness from carnal propagation for it is said Rom. 9.11.13 when they had neither done good nor evil I have loved Jacob and hated Esau But they are said to be holy in respect of the external fellowship of the Church that is to say they are to be accounted members of that body the Church whereof Christ is the head and so also for the chosen and sanctified of God which place doth not any way infringe or prejudice this truth for the natures of the best mens children are sinful though their persons in respect of the external fellowship of the Church be reputed holy therefore Parents by nature derive not unto their posteritie righteousness which is freely imputed but unrighteousnesse and damnation unto which themselves by nature are subject and the reason is this because their posteritie are not born of them according to grace but according to nature neither is grace and justification tyed to carnal propagation but to the most free election of God so that though Infants be by the Apostle said to be holy yet it is not to be understood in respect of their natures for that appears to be sinful and filthy but in regard of that stipulation and covenant which is made between God and the faithful
no care in the education and bringing up of your children in the knowledge of the waies oâ— God ye have much to answer for at the Tribunal seat of Christ that having conveyed poyson into your children at their birth you seek not after the antidote to prevent their eternal ruine wil you be instruments to wound their souls and never seek after a Chyrurgeon to heal them shall you be the cause of giving a deadly potion that will work their undoing and never have recourse to the Physician in their behalfe to cure them Oh here 's a cursed neglect Be abashed therefore in the thoughts of this and lâ—â— not your soules be so secure as to endanger your own eternal welfare by neglecting the dutie in preventing your childrens woe but be humbled for them your selves being the cause of their inbred maladie which by you were conveyed unto them Use 3d. Exhort to stir up parents to do their utmost to work grace in their children and so to cure that deadly poyson and infection that they have conveyed into them Now for the better enforcing so necessary a dutie I will set down 1. Certain motives that may provoke them to this care 2. Discover the means that they must use to this purpose Mot. 1. Because of that natural affection that we bear to our children whereby we are moved to love them hence bowels of pitty and compassion appears towards them when we see them in any miserie And therefore the Lord hath been pleased to set forth his mercy and compassion towards his children by the compassion of a Mother Isa 4.15 Can a Mother forget her sucking child that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb And by the compassion of a Father Psalm 103.13 Like as a Father pittieth his children so the Lord pittieth them that fear him He is worse then a beast that pittieth not his children and grieves not to see them in miserie Lam. 4.2 Even the Sea-monsters draw out the breast they give suck to their young ones Yea where there is not natural affection there the very light of nature is extinguished and such in the just judgment of God are given up unto a reprobate mind Rom. 1.31 Now what love can we bear to our children if we have no care of their souls the nature of Christianity is to seek the good 〈◊〉 their souls whom we love as Abraham expressed his love to Ishmael Gen. 17.18 O that Ishmael might live in thy sight which should be the desire of all godly parents Oh that my children might live in thy sight that they might fear thee and know thee and learn truly to serve thee this is the greatest portion that can be given them the largest possessions we can desire to leave them as that they may live in the sight of God For godlinesse is the greatest gain and hath the promises of this life and of a better 1 Tim. 4.8 Strive then to make your children godly and let the bent of your affections towards them lie that way and if they become once sincerely to love God then â—â—ve you shewed natural affection in the highest degree towards them which at the last will bring not only grace to them but glory for ever to your selves 2d Mot. Because the rule of justice requires that we should make them amends for the wrong we have done them if we injure any man in body goods or good name we are bound in conscience to make him satisfaction See the equitie of Gods Law in this point Exod. 21.19 He that smote him shal pay for the loss of his time and shal cause him to be thoroughly healed how much more are we to be careful to cure the inbred maladie of our children and to heal that filthy dissease which from our selves have been conveighed unto them Shal we be the causes of their miserie and not use our best endeavours to cure them It is through us that they become odious assoon as they are born in the sight of God and shal not we seek to make them amiable and lovely in his presence shall we be the progenitors of their evil and not the promoters of their good Oh far be it from us to be so forgetful of our own dutie and so neglectful in not using all means for their good This was that which good Hezekiah meant in his prayer Isa 38.18 19. The grave cannot praise thee death cannot celebrate thee the living shal praise thee and who among the living the Father to the children shal make known thy truth Hence is that of the Apostle Epb. 6.9 Ye fathers bring up your children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. And so Psal 78.5 He established a Testimony in Jacob and appointed a Law in Israel which he commanded our Fathers that they should make them known unto their Children Let all parents therefore think of this seriously and consider that it will be a most heavy reckoning one day they must give for the neglect of their childrens souls those especially that instead of reforming them do tolerate them in most sinful courses as in lying swearing Sabbath-breaking and the like these are far from Abraham's practise Gen. 18.19 and Josuah's resolution Jos 24.15 that instructed their families and brought their children to fear the Lord. Consider then this motive you that desire to serve the Lord remember it is but justice to seek after all means to doe your children good you have wrong'd them greatly â—ow recompence that wrong you have done them by seasoning their tender years with the knowledge of Jesus Christ 3d. Because the propagation of Religion dependeth principally in the education of our children To this purpose you have a notable example of this care in the two Tribes and the half that had their possessions given them beyond Jordan Iosuah 2.24 25. we have done it set up this Altar for fear of this thing saying In time to come your Children might speak to our Children saying what have you to do with the Lord God of Israel so shall your Children make our Children cease from fearing the Lord. Concerning which you must understand that there is no man doth so much desire to have a posterity and to provide for posterity as the Lord doth And surely the meanes whereby the Lord may have a posterity raysed and preserved is to derive Religion unto them when Parents are not onely Religious themselves but be careful to provide that their Children may be so also This is that Seminary of Gods Church Here was the cause of that Commandment Deut. 4.9 Take heed to thy self and keep thy soul diligently lest thou forget the things which thine eyes have seen and lest they depart from thy heart all the daies of thy life but teach them thy son and thy sons sons This is made by the Prophet Malachi 2.15 to have been the cause why the Lord at the first institution of marriage appointted but one woman for one man and did so