envy_n and_o what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o city_n upon_o the_o enemy_n approach_n the_o roman_a senate_n have_v notice_n that_o all_o tuscany_n have_v make_v a_o new_a levy_n of_o soldier_n with_o purpose_n to_o endammage_n rome_n and_o that_o the_o latini_n and_o hernici_n who_o former_o have_v be_v their_o friend_n be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o volsoi_fw-fr the_o perpetual_a enemy_n of_o rome_n consider_v that_o this_o war_n may_v prove_v perilous_a and_o camillus_n at_o that_o time_n be_v tribune_n with_o consular_a power_n think_v all_o may_v be_v well_o do_v without_o create_v a_o dictator_n if_o the_o other_o tribune_n his_o colleague_n will_v yield_v up_o unto_o he_o the_o sum_n and_o whole_a command_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o the_o say_v tribune_n willing_o do_v nor_o think_v they_o say_v t._n livius_n concessissent_fw-la it_o any_o thing_n derogate_a from_o their_o majesty_n what_o they_o have_v yield_v to_o he_o whereupon_o camillus_n have_v take_v this_o obedience_n upon_o their_o word_n command_v they_o shall_v enrol_v three_o army_n of_o the_o first_o he_o will_v be_v general_a to_o go_v against_o the_o tuscan_n of_o the_o second_o he_o make_v quintus_fw-la servilius_n conmander_n who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o abide_v near_o about_o rome_n to_o withstand_v the_o latini_n and_o the_o hernici_n if_o they_o shall_v stir_v he_o give_v lucius_n quintius_n the_o command_n of_o the_o three_o army_n which_o he_o levy_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o case_n any_o chance_n shall_v happen_v beside_o this_o he_o ordain_v that_o horatius_n one_o of_o his_o colleague_n shall_v make_v provision_n of_o arm_n and_o corn_n and_o other_o thing_n requisite_a in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o make_v cornelius_n also_o his_o colleague_n chief_a of_o the_o senate_n and_o over_o the_o public_a council_n to_o consult_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o general_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v thus_o be_v the_o tribune_n in_o those_o time_n dispose_v for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n to_o command_v and_o to_o obey_v it_o be_v note_v by_o the_o text_n here_o what_o a_o virtuous_a and_o prudent_a man_n may_v do_v and_o what_o great_a good_a he_o may_v because_v of_o and_o how_o much_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o advantage_v his_o country_n when_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n he_o have_v quite_o extinguish_v all_o envy_n which_o many_o time_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o man_n can_v effectuate_v a_o good_a work_n the_o say_a envy_n not_o allow_v they_o that_o authority_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v have_v in_o matter_n of_o importance_n and_o this_o envy_n be_v quite_o put_v out_o two_o way_n either_o by_o some_o strong_a and_o difficult_a accident_n where_o every_o one_o see_v themselves_o ready_a to_o perish_v lay_v ambition_n aside_o willing_o run_v to_o obey_v he_o who_o they_o believe_v by_o his_o virtue_n able_a to_o deliver_v they_o as_o it_o befall_v camillus_n who_o have_v give_v so_o many_o proof_n of_o his_o be_v a_o admirable_a man_n and_o have_v be_v thrice_o dictator_n and_o perform_v that_o place_n always_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a and_o no_o way_n to_o his_o own_o profit_n have_v now_o cause_v man_n not_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o his_o greatness_n and_o because_o he_o be_v so_o magnanimous_a and_o of_o such_o great_a credit_n they_o think_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o they_o to_o be_v inferior_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o say_v titus_n livius_n very_o wise_o these_o word_n nor_o think_v they_o it_o any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n another_o way_n be_v envy_v blot_v out_o when_o either_o by_o violence_n or_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n they_o die_v that_o have_v be_v thy_o competitor_n in_o attain_v to_o any_o reputation_n or_o greatness_n who_o see_v the_o more_o esteem_v than_o they_o it_o be_v unpossible_a they_o ever_o shall_v be_v at_o rest_n or_o have_v any_o patience_n and_o when_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v in_o a_o corrupt_a city_n where_o their_o education_n have_v not_o breed_v any_o goodness_n in_o they_o it_o be_v unpossible_a let_v what_o accident_n will_v fall_v out_o that_o they_o shall_v ever_o go_v back_o from_o any_o thing_n and_o without_o doubt_n to_o have_v their_o will_n and_o satisfy_v the_o waywardness_n of_o their_o mind_n they_o will_v be_v content_v even_o to_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o native_a country_n to_o overcome_v this_o envy_n there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o the_o death_n of_o those_o that_o bear_v it_o and_o when_o fortune_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o that_o virtuous_a man_n as_o that_o those_o man_n die_v a_o natural_a death_n he_o become_v glorious_a without_o give_v any_o scandal_n when_o without_o any_o obstacle_n or_o offence_n he_o may_v display_v his_o virtue_n but_o when_o he_o have_v not_o this_o good_a luck_n he_o must_v devise_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o take_v they_o out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o before_o he_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n he_o must_v practice_v those_o way_n whereby_o to_o overcome_v this_o difficulty_n and_o he_o that_o read_v the_o bible_n with_o understanding_n shall_v see_v that_o moses_n be_v force_v if_o he_o will_v have_v his_o law_n and_o ordinance_n proceed_v to_o put_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n to_o death_n who_o provoke_v by_o nothing_o else_o but_o envy_n withstand_v his_o purpose_n this_o necessity_n god._n friar_n jerom_n savonarola_n know_v very_o well_o and_o peter_n soderini_n chief_a standard-bearer_n of_o florence_n know_v it_o also_o the_o one_o can_v not_o overcome_v it_o because_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v the_o friar_n and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o well_o understand_v by_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o who_o may_v have_v have_v power_n to_o have_v do_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n and_o his_o sermon_n be_v full_a of_o the_o blame_v he_o lay_v upon_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o invective_n against_o they_o for_o so_o he_o term_v those_o envious_a man_n and_o all_o that_o oppose_v his_o ordinance_n that_o other_o believe_v that_o in_o time_n by_o his_o goodness_n and_o good_a fortune_n and_o do_v good_a turn_n to_o some_o of_o they_o quite_o to_o extinguish_v this_o envy_n see_v himself_o young_a enough_o too_o and_o then_o wear_v so_o many_o new_a favour_n which_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o proceed_n afford_v he_o so_o that_o he_o think_v he_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v those_o many_o that_o envious_o oppose_v he_o without_o any_o scandal_n violence_n or_o tumult_n and_o do_v not_o know_v that_o time_n can_v stay_v goodness_n be_v not_o sufficient_a fortune_n change_n and_o there_o be_v no_o gift_n can_v appease_v malice_n so_o that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o go_v to_o ruin_v and_o their_o ruin_n proceed_v either_o from_o their_o ignorance_n or_o their_o disability_n to_o overcome_v this_o envy_n the_o other_o thing_n remarkable_a be_v the_o order_n which_o camillus_n take_v both_o within_o and_o abroad_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o rome_n and_o indeed_o not_o without_o reason_n the_o good_a historian_n as_o we_o here_o be_v set_v down_o particular_o and_o distinct_o certain_a case_n to_o the_o end_n posterity_n shall_v learn_v how_o in_o the_o like_a accident_n they_o be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o it_o ought_v well_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o text_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o dangerous_a nor_o unprofitable_a defence_n then_o that_o which_o be_v confuse_o make_v and_o with_o out_o order_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o this_o three_o army_n which_o camillus_n cause_v to_o be_v enrol_v and_o to_o be_v leave_v at_o rome_n to_o guard_v the_o town_n for_o many_o will_v have_v judge_v that_o part_n superfluous_a where_o the_o people_n be_v most_o common_o arm_v and_o warlike_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o man_n will_v not_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o have_v they_o enrol_v otherwise_o but_o only_o that_o it_o suffice_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v in_o arm_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v but_o camillus_n and_o who_o else_o be_v wise_a as_o he_o be_v think_v otherwise_o who_o never_o allow_v a_o multitude_n to_o take_v arm_n unless_o by_o certain_a order_n and_o appointment_n wherefore_o upon_o this_o example_n he_o that_o be_v appoint_v over_o the_o guard_n of_o a_o city_n shall_v avoid_v as_o a_o rock_n the_o arm_a of_o man_n in_o confusion_n but_o ought_v first_o have_v those_o choose_v and_o register_v which_o he_o will_v have_v in_o arm_n and_o who_o he_o will_v have_v they_o obey_v where_o their_o rendezvous_n and_o whether_o to_o go_v and_o command_v those_o that_o be_v not_o enrol_v to_o abide_v every_o man_n at_o his_o own_o house_n for_o the_o safeguard_n thereof_o they_o that_o
the_o popular_a faction_n advise_v that_o now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v they_o have_v power_n to_o chastise_v the_o people_n and_o to_o take_v away_o that_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v hold_v on_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o keep_v they_o in_o hunger_n and_o want_n distribute_v the_o corn_n to_o they_o which_o opinion_n of_o his_o they_n hear_v of_o take_v such_o distaste_n against_o coriolanus_n that_o have_v not_o the_o tribune_n cite_v he_o to_o appear_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n the_o people_n have_v slay_v he_o in_o a_o tumult_n as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n upon_o which_o accident_n we_o note_v that_o which_o before_o be_v say_v how_o fit_a and_o useful_a it_o be_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o their_o law_n give_v mean_n to_o vent_v the_o choler_n which_o the_o universality_n have_v conceive_v against_o any_o one_o citizen_n for_o when_o they_o have_v not_o these_o ordinary_a mean_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o extraordinary_a and_o out_o of_o question_n these_o be_v of_o worse_a effect_n than_o those_o for_o if_o by_o a_o orderly_a course_n one_o citizen_n be_v ssupprese_v although_o it_o be_v wrongful_o do_v yet_o follwe_v thereupon_o little_a or_o no_o disorder_n in_o the_o republic_n because_o the_o execution_n be_v do_v without_o any_o private_a man_n power_n or_o assistance_n of_o foreign_a force_n which_o be_v those_o that_o take_v away_o the_o common_a liberty_n but_o by_o the_o public_a and_o lawful_a power_n which_o have_v their_o particular_a bound_n nor_o any_o way_n pass_v so_o far_o as_o to_o endammage_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n with_o example_n this_o of_o coriolanus_n from_o the_o ancient_n shall_v suffice_v i_o upon_o which_o let_v every_o one_o consider_v what_o mischief_n thereby_o have_v fall_v on_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n if_o in_o a_o tumult_n he_o have_v be_v flain_v for_o thereupon_o have_v grow_v offence_n between_o particular_a man_n offence_n cause_n fear_n fear_n seek_v defence_n for_o defence_n man_n make_v partisan_n and_o thus_o party_n grow_v in_o city_n and_o from_o they_o the_o ruin_n of_o city_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v order_v by_o public_a authority_n they_o take_v away_o all_o those_o mischief_n which_o may_v have_v happen_v have_v it_o be_v carry_v by_o private_a power_n we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o day_n what_o innovation_n it_o have_v bring_v on_o the_o florentine_a republic_n in_o that_o the_o multitude_n have_v no_o legal_a mean_n to_o vent_v their_o displeasure_n against_o a_o single_a citizen_n as_o it_o befall_v in_o the_o time_n of_o franciscus_n valorus_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v by_o many_o thought_n ambitious_a and_o a_o man_n that_o by_o his_o insolent_a and_o high_a stomach_n will_v not_o content_v himself_o to_o live_v within_o a_o civil_a government_n and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o resist_v he_o unless_o with_o some_o faction_n opposite_a to_o he_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o he_o not_o doubt_v other_o than_o some_o extraordinary_a mean_n begin_v to_o seek_v favourer_n of_o his_o party_n to_o defend_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o that_o oppose_v he_o have_v no_o ready_a way_n to_o suppress_v he_o devise_v some_o extraordinary_a way_n insomuch_o as_o they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o fight_v and_o where_o if_o by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n he_o can_v have_v be_v restrain_v his_o power_n have_v sink_v with_o his_o own_o loss_n only_o a_o now_o have_v to_o use_v extraordinary_a mean_n in_o break_v it_o there_o ensue_v not_o only_o he_o but_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o other_o noble_a citizen_n there_o may_v also_o be_v allege_v to_o confirm_v our_o former_a conclusion_n the_o accident_n chance_v in_o florence_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o peter_n soderinus_n which_o whole_o proceed_v from_o the_o want_n of_o mean_n in_o that_o republic_n to_o accuse_v the_o ambition_n of_o some_o powerful_a citizen_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o accuse_v a_o mighty_a man_n before_o eight_o judge_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o great_a number_n for_o a_o few_o do_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o two_o or_o three_o so_o that_o if_o such_o course_n be_v take_v either_o the_o citizen_n will_v have_v accuse_v he_o live_v ill_o and_o thereby_o without_o call_v the_o spanish_a army_n to_o aid_n will_v have_v wreak_v their_o anger_n on_o he_o or_o not_o behave_v himself_o ill_a they_o dare_v not_o have_v venture_v to_o seek_v his_o ruin_n for_o fear_v themselves_o of_o incur_v danger_n and_o so_o on_o all_o side_n have_v cease_v that_o ravenous_a cruelty_n which_o be_v the_o chief_n occasion_n of_o offence_n whereupon_o we_o may_v conclude_v this_o that_o so_o oft_o as_o we_o see_v foreign_a force_n call_v upon_o by_o any_o party_n of_o citizen_n we_o may_v well_o believe_v that_o in_o that_o city_n there_o be_v lack_v of_o good_a ordinance_n even_o lack_v of_o that_o ordinary_a mean_n to_o vent_v without_o extraordinary_a way_n the_o malign_a humour_n which_o grow_v in_o man_n whereunto_o it_o be_v sufficient_o remedy_v by_o allow_v of_o accusation_n before_o many_o judge_n and_o withal_o countenance_v they_o which_o course_n be_v so_o well_o order_v in_o rome_n that_o in_o so_o many_o quarrel_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o nor_o any_o particular_a citizen_n ever_o intend_v to_o avail_v themselves_o by_o any_o foreign_a strength_n because_o they_o have_v a_o remedy_n at_o home_n be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o go_v seek_v it_o abroad_o and_o though_o the_o example_n above_o write_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v this_o yet_o i_o will_v allege_v another_o relate_v by_o titus_n livius_n in_o his_o history_n who_o report_v that_o in_o clusia_n the_o noble_a city_n in_o those_o day_n in_o all_o tuscany_n by_o one_o lucumon_a aruns_n be_v ravish_v and_o he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o work_v his_o revenge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ravisher_n may_v go_v and_o find_v out_o the_o frenchman_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o that_o place_n we_o now_o call_v lombardy_n and_o encourage_v they_o to_o bring_v a_o army_n to_o clusia_n show_v they_o that_o with_o their_o gain_n they_o may_v revenge_v he_o of_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o and_o if_o aruns_n have_v see_v possibility_n to_o have_v be_v right_v by_o any_o mean_n in_o the_o city_n he_o never_o will_v have_v inquire_v after_o any_o barbarous_a power_n but_o as_o these_o accusation_n be_v profitable_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o be_v calumny_n unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a as_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o our_o discourse_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n viii_o accusation_n be_v not_o more_o beneficial_a to_o commonwealth_n than_o calumny_n pernicious_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o furius_n camillus_n after_o he_o have_v free_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o siege_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o frenchman_n have_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o none_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n think_v it_o take_v any_o way_n from_o their_o credit_n or_o degree_n to_o give_v he_o place_n yet_o manlius_n capitolinus_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o so_o much_o honour_n and_o renown_n shall_v be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o touch_v the_o safety_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o he_o have_v defend_v the_o capitol_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o deserve_v as_o much_o as_o camillus_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o warlike_a glory_n he_o be_v no_o way_n second_v to_o he_o so_o that_o overburden_a with_o envy_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o take_v rest_n for_o this_o man_n honour_n and_o perceive_v he_o can_v sow_v no_o discord_n among_o the_o father_n he_o make_v his_o address_n to_o the_o people_n scatter_v among_o they_o divers_a sinister_a opinion_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v this_o also_o that_o the_o treasure_n which_o be_v collect_v for_o the_o frenchman_n and_o after_o not_o give_v they_o be_v usurp_v by_o some_o private_a citizen_n and_o if_o it_o be_v have_v again_o it_o may_v be_v turn_v to_o the_o public_a good_a ease_v the_o people_n of_o their_o tribute_n or_o some_o private_a debt_n these_o word_n be_v of_o force_n with_o the_o people_n so_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o run_v together_o and_o as_o they_o list_v to_o raise_v many_o tumult_n in_o the_o city_n which_o thing_n much_o displease_v the_o senate_n and_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o dangerous_a create_v a_o dictatour_n that_o he_o may_v examine_v the_o case_n and_o bridle_v the_o violence_n of_o manlius_n whereupon_o the_o dictator_n cite_v he_o and_o they_o meet_v in_o public_a one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o dictator_n environ_v with_o the_o nobility_n manlius_n with_o the_o people_n manlius_n be_v demand_v who_o have_v the_o treasure_n he_o speak_v
the_o tuscan_n achean_o and_o aerosians_n live_v and_o which_o now_o adays_o the_o swiss_n use_n be_v the_o better_a way_n next_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n take_v for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a by_o it_o to_o grow_v very_o great_a thou_o gain_v two_o advantage_n thereby_o the_o one_o that_o easy_o thou_o draw_v no_o war_n upon_o thou_o the_o other_o that_o what_o thou_o get_v thou_o easy_o hold_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o can_v grow_v great_a be_v because_o they_o be_v disunite_v republic_n and_o place_v in_o divers_a seat_n which_o make_v it_o more_o difficult_a to_o consult_v and_o resolve_v and_o beside_o because_o they_o be_v not_o very_o greedy_a of_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o dominion_n for_o that_o divers_a commonalty_n be_v to_o participate_v of_o that_o rule_n they_o value_v not_o so_o much_o such_o conquest_n as_o do_v a_o republic_n alone_o which_o hope_v to_o enjoy_v it_o all_o herself_o moreover_o they_o govern_v themselves_o by_o common_a advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o therefore_o of_o force_n they_o must_v be_v slow_a in_o every_o deliberation_n than_o they_o that_o live_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o same_o city_n it_o be_v plain_a also_o by_o experience_n that_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v prescribe_v itself_o certain_a bound_n which_o it_o pass_v not_o nor_o have_v we_o any_o example_n that_o they_o be_v exceed_v and_o these_o be_v to_o join_v together_o some_o dozen_o or_o fourteen_o commonalty_n and_o afterward_o never_o seek_v to_o go_v beyond_o that_o for_o be_v come_v to_o those_o term_n that_o they_o think_v they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o every_o one_o they_o desire_v no_o great_a power_n as_o well_o because_o necessity_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o to_o have_v great_a force_n as_o also_o because_o they_o understand_v not_o any_o great_a profit_n that_o arise_v from_o such_o like_a purchase_n for_o the_o cause_n former_o allege_v for_o then_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v either_o go_v on_o 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livius_n bear_v witness_v where_o he_o say_v that_o when_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n come_v to_o a_o parley_n with_o titus_n quintius_n flamminius_n to_o treat_v a_o accord_n in_o presence_n of_o a_o prercur_v of_o the_o aetolian_n the_o say_a pretour_n come_v to_o some_o word_n with_o philip_n be_v reprove_v by_o he_o for_o avarice_n and_o infidelity_n say_v that_o the_o aeâ—olians_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o take_v pay_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n on_o both_o side_n so_o that_o many_o time_n their_o ensign_n be_v see_v in_o two_o contrary_a army_n we_o know_v withal_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o league_n have_v be_v always_o alike_o and_o have_v prodece_v the_o same_o effect_n we_o see_v also_o that_o that_o way_n of_o make_v people_n become_v subject_n have_v be_v always_o weak_a and_o bring_v forth_o but_o small_a advantage_n and_o when_o they_o have_v exceed_v the_o due_a mean_a they_o have_v go_v to_o ruin_n and_o if_o this_o course_n of_o make_v subject_n be_v unprofitable_a in_o warlike_a commonwealth_n sure_o in_o those_o that_o be_v disorder_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v far_o worse_o as_o in_o our_o day_n have_v be_v the_o republic_n of_o italy_n wherefore_o we_o find_v that_o to_o be_v the_o true_a way_n which_o the_o roman_n hold_v which_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v admire_v in_o somuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o other_o example_n thereof_o before_o that_o of_o rome_n nor_o since_o have_v be_v any_o that_o have_v imitate_v it_o and_o touch_v the_o league_n there_o be_v the_o swisser_n only_a &_o the_o swevian_a league_n that_o follow_v they_o and_o as_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v say_v so_o many_o order_n observe_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o affair_n within_o the_o city_n as_o those_o without_o in_o these_o our_o time_n be_v not_o only_o not_o follow_v but_o make_v no_o account_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v deem_v untrue_a some_o unpossble_a other_o nothing_o to_o purpose_n or_o unprofitable_a so_o that_o while_o we_o stand_v still_o in_o this_o ignorance_n we_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o any_o that_o invade_v our_o country_n and_o though_o it_o shall_v seem_v difficult_a to_o imitate_v the_o roman_n yet_o ought_v it_o not_o seem_v so_o to_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o ancient_a tuscan_n especial_o to_o the_o tuscan_n now_o living_n for_o though_o they_o be_v not_o able_a for_o the_o reason_n allege_v to_o make_v themselves_o a_o empire_n like_o that_o of_o rome_n yet_o can_v they_o gain_v they_o that_o power_n in_o italy_n that_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v will_v permit_v they_o which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v with_o great_a glory_n of_o their_o rule_n and_o war_n and_o with_o exceed_v great_a commendation_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o religion_n which_o power_n and_o glory_n be_v first_o abate_v by_o the_o french_a and_o afterward_o quite_o put_v out_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o put_v out_o that_o of_o this_o power_n which_o two_o thousand_o 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tongue_n consider_v the_o other_o persecution_n they_o make_v against_o it_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o remembrance_n leave_v of_o thing_n past_a and_o whosoever_o read_v what_o course_v st._n gregory_n take_v and_o the_o other_o head_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n shall_v see_v with_o what_o obstinacy_n they_o persecute_v all_o the_o ancient_a memorial_n burn_v all_o the_o poet_n and_o historian_n work_n deface_v their_o image_n and_o destroy_v every_o other_o thing_n that_o give_v any_o lightwww_n of_o that_o antiquity_n so_o that_o if_o to_o this_o persecution_n they_o have_v add_v a_o new_a language_n we_o shall_v have_v see_v every_o thing_n in_o a_o short_a time_n forget_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a therefore_o that_o what_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v against_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o gentile_n they_o of_o
within_o his_o dominion_n because_o his_o man_n be_v not_o so_o well_o discipline_v in_o the_o war_n as_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o country_n whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n off_o he_o allow_v some_o provision_n of_o money_n to_o those_o prince_n or_o people_n that_o border_n upon_o his_o country_n and_o thereupon_o those_o state_n make_v some_o resistance_n upon_o the_o confine_n only_o which_o when_o the_o enemy_n have_v past_a they_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o remedy_n leave_v and_o they_o perceive_v not_o that_o this_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o all_o good_a order_n for_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o vital_a part_n of_o a_o body_n be_v to_o be_v arm_v and_o not_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o for_o it_o can_v live_v without_o those_o but_o if_o these_o be_v hurt_v it_o die_v but_o these_o state_n keep_v the_o heart_n disarm_v and_o arm_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n what_o this_o disorder_n have_v do_v at_o florence_n have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o see_v for_o when_o any_o army_n possess_v the_o frontier_n and_o enter_v near_o to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v no_o further_a remedy_n we_o see_v not_o long_o since_o the_o same_o proof_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o have_v not_o their_o city_n be_v begird_v by_o the_o water_n we_o shall_v have_v see_v a_o end_n of_o it_o we_o have_v not_o so_o often_o see_v this_o trial_n in_o france_n because_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n that_o it_o have_v few_o enemy_n mighty_a than_o it_o nevertheless_o when_o the_o english_a invade_v that_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1513._o the_o whole_a country_n quake_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o every_o one_o thought_n that_o one_o defeat_n alone_o will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o lose_v he_o the_o state_n the_o contraty_n befall_v the_o roman_n for_o the_o near_o the_o enemy_n approach_v to_o rome_n the_o more_o able_a he_o find_v the_o city_n to_o make_v resistance_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a when_o hannibal_n come_v into_o italy_n that_o after_o three_o defeat_v and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o so_o many_o captain_n and_o soldier_n they_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n but_o to_o vanquish_v he_o all_o this_o proceed_v from_o that_o they_o have_v well_o arm_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v small_a account_n of_o the_o extremity_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o state_n be_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o other_o town_n their_o ally_n in_o italy_n and_o their_o colony_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v so_o many_o soldier_n that_o with_o they_o they_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v with_o and_o keep_v in_o awe_n the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a it_o appear_v by_o the_o question_n hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a put_v to_o hannibal_n agent_n after_o that_o great_a overthrow_n at_o can_v who_o have_v exceed_o magnify_v hannibal_n great_a act_n be_v ask_v by_o hanno_n whether_o any_o of_o the_o komans_n be_v yet_o come_v to_o demand_v peace_n or_o if_o any_o town_n of_o the_o latin_n or_o any_o of_o their_o colony_n have_v yet_o rebelld_v against_o the_o roman_a and_o they_o deny_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o hanno_n reply_v then_o be_v the_o war_n yet_o as_o entire_a as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o we_o see_v therefore_o by_o this_o discourse_n and_o what_o we_o have_v otherwhere_o say_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o proceed_n of_o republic_n now_o adays_o and_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n we_o see_v also_o hereupon_o every_o day_n exceed_v great_a loss_n and_o wonderful_a great_a conquest_n for_o where_o man_n be_v but_o of_o small_a valour_n and_o resolution_n fortune_n show_v much_o power_n and_o because_o she_o be_v always_o various_a therefore_o do_v commonwealth_n and_o state_n change_v often_o and_o will_v always_o change_v till_o at_o length_n some_o one_o stand_v up_o who_o be_v so_o much_o a_o lover_n of_o antiquity_n as_o to_o regulate_v she_o that_o she_o take_v not_o occasion_n to_o show_v at_o every_o turn_n of_o the_o sun_n how_o great_a her_o power_n be_v chap._n xxxi_o how_o dangeron_n a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o man_n that_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o their_o country_n methinks_v it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o purpose_n to_o treat_v among_o these_o other_o discourse_n how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o trust_v those_o that_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o their_o country_n these_o be_v matter_n that_o every_o day_n be_v practise_v by_o those_o that_o be_v ruler_n of_o state_n especial_o see_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o memorable_a example_n out_o of_o t._n livius_n in_o his_o history_n though_o this_o thing_n be_v out_o of_o his_o purpose_n quite_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a pass_v into_o asia_n with_o his_o army_n alexander_n of_o epirus_n his_o kinsman_n &_o uncle_n come_v with_o certain_a troop_n into_o italy_n be_v call_v upon_o by_o some_o outlawd_v lucan_n who_o put_v he_o in_o hope_n that_o by_o their_o mean_n he_o may_v become_v master_n of_o that_o whole_a country_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o be_v come_v into_o italy_n upon_o their_o word_n and_o assurance_n be_v slay_v by_o they_o their_o citizen_n have_v promise_v they_o their_o return_n into_o their_o country_n if_o they_o slay_v he_o therefore_o shall_v it_o be_v consider_v how_o vain_a their_o word_n and_o promise_n be_v who_o be_v banish_v their_o country_n for_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o word_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o whensoever_o by_o other_o mean_n than_o thou_o they_o can_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o country_n they_o will_v forsake_v thou_o and_o cleave_v to_o other_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o promise_n they_o have_v make_v thou_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v no_o hold_n to_o their_o word_n because_o so_o extreme_a be_v their_o desire_n to_o return_v to_o to_o their_o native_a home_n that_o natural_o they_o believe_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v false_a and_o some_o thing_n out_o of_o their_o own_o cunning_n they_o add_v so_o that_o between_o what_o they_o think_v and_o what_o they_o say_v they_o think_v they_o put_v thou_o in_o such_o hope_n that_o ground_v thereupon_o thou_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o vain_a expense_n or_o to_o undertake_v somewhat_o that_o prove_v thy_o destruction_n i_o will_v satisfy_v myself_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a example_n of_o alexander_n and_o only_o this_o other_o of_o themistocles_n the_o athenian_a who_o be_v outlawd_v flee_v to_o darius_n in_o asia_n where_o he_o promise_v he_o so_o much_o when_o he_o shall_v invade_v greece_n that_o darius_n undertake_v the_o enterprise_n but_o themistocles_n not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n either_o for_o shame_n or_o fear_v of_o punishment_n poison_v himself_o and_o if_o themistocles_n a_o rare_a man_n commit_v this_o error_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v but_o that_o they_o do_v much_o more_o err_v who_o because_o of_o their_o less_o virtue_n will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v more_o violent_o draw_v by_o their_o own_o passion_n and_o desire_n and_o therefore_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o proceed_v very_o slow_o in_o undertake_n upon_o the_o relation_n of_o exile_a man_n for_o otherwise_o he_o suffer_v either_o great_a shame_n or_o damage_n by_o they_o and_o because_o it_o seldom_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o town_n and_o country_n be_v take_v by_o stealth_n or_o by_o intelligence_n that_o any_o one_o have_v in_o they_o methinks_v it_o be_v not_o much_o out_o of_o purpose_n to_o treat_v thereof_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v add_v thereunto_o by_o how_o many_o way_n the_o roman_n get_v they_o chap._n xxxii_o how_o many_o way_n the_o roman_n use_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o town_n the_o roman_n apply_v themselves_o all_o to_o the_o war_n do_v evermore_o make_v it_o with_o all_o advantage_n possible_a as_o well_o for_o the_o expense_n as_o for_o every_o thing_n else_o belong_v thereto_o from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o they_o be_v always_o aware_a of_o take_v of_o town_n by_o long_a siege_n think_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o incommodity_n that_o surpass_v far_o the_o profit_n their_o conquest_n thereof_o can_v bring_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o though_o it_o more_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n to_o take_v a_o town_n any_o way_n else_o then_o by_o siege_n whereupon_o in_o such_o great_a and_o so_o many_o war_n we_o have_v very_o few_o example_n of_o siege_n make_v by_o they_o the_o way_n then_o whereby_o they_o get_v their_o town_n be_v either_o by_o conquest_n or_o yield_n and_o this_o conquest_n be_v either_o by_o force_n or_o open_a violence_n or_o by_o force_n mingle_v with_o fraud_n open_v violence_n be_v either_o by_o assault_n without_o beat_v the_o
cause_v horror_n even_o in_o he_o that_o read_v they_o and_o because_o of_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n history_n be_v full_a fraught_n i_o will_v let_v this_o pass_v chap._n viii_o he_o that_o will_v make_v alteration_n in_o a_o republic_n must_v consider_v the_o subject_n he_o be_v to_o work_v upon_o it_o have_v be_v former_o treat_v how_o that_o a_o malicious_a citizen_n can_v work_v mischief_n in_o a_o republic_n that_o be_v not_o grow_v corrupt_v which_o conclusion_n be_v confirm_v beside_o the_o reason_n that_o then_o be_v allege_v with_o the_o example_n of_o sp._n cassius_n and_o of_o manlius_n capitolinus_n which_o spurius_n be_v a_o ambitious_a man_n and_o desirous_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o extraordinary_a authority_n in_o rome_n and_o gain_v the_o people_n to_o he_o by_o do_v they_o many_o good_a turn_n as_o be_v that_o to_o sell_v they_o those_o field_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v from_o the_o hermici_fw-la this_o his_o ambition_n be_v descry_v by_o the_o father_n and_o so_o much_o suspect_v that_o when_o hh_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n and_o offer_v to_o give_v they_o those_o money_n which_o the_o corn_n be_v sell_v for_o that_o the_o public_a have_v cause_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o sicily_n they_o whole_o refuse_v they_o think_v that_o spurius_n mean_v to_o give_v they_o the_o price_n of_o their_o liberty_n but_o have_v that_o people_n be_v already_o corrupt_v they_o will_v not_o have_v refuse_v the_o say_a price_n but_o rather_o have_v open_v he_o that_o way_n to_o the_o tyranny_n which_o now_o they_o shut_v against_o he_o a_o full_a example_n hereof_o manlius_n capitolinus_n represent_v unto_o we_o for_o in_o he_o we_o see_v what_o excellency_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n how_o many_o brave_a exploit_n act_v in_o defence_n of_o a_o man_n native_a country_n a_o brutish_a desire_n of_o rule_n quite_o race_n out_o which_o as_o it_o appear_v grow_v in_o he_o through_o the_o envy_n he_o bear_v camillus_n for_o the_o honour_n be_v do_v he_o whereby_o his_o understanding_n be_v so_o blind_v as_o not_o consider_v the_o manner_n of_o government_n use_v in_o the_o city_n nor_o examine_v whereupon_o he_o be_v to_o work_v unapt_a as_o yet_o to_o receive_v so_o evil_a a_o form_n betake_v himself_o to_o raise_v tumult_n in_o rome_n against_o the_o senate_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n wherein_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o city_n be_v very_o evident_a and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o matter_n thereof_o for_o in_o his_o case_n none_o of_o the_o nobility_n however_o that_o they_o be_v very_o eager_a defender_n the_o one_o of_o another_o never_o stir_v in_o his_o favour_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o kindred_n undertake_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o defence_n whereas_o ordinary_o when_o other_o be_v accuse_v they_o use_v to_o accompany_v they_o in_o a_o rueful_a manner_n clad_v in_o black_a and_o all_o sorrowful_a whereby_o they_o may_v gain_v compassion_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o with_o manlius_n none_o of_o these_o be_v see_v the_o tribunas_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o favour_v those_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v move_v for_o the_o people_n advantage_n and_o the_o more_o they_o be_v against_o the_o nobility_n so_o much_o the_o forward_a use_v to_o thrust_v they_o in_o this_o case_n hold_v with_o the_o nobility_n to_o suppress_v a_o common_a mischief_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n exceed_o desirous_a of_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o a_o great_a favourer_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o thwart_v the_o nobility_n however_o they_o afford_v manlius_n many_o favour_n nevertheless_o when_o the_o tribune_n cite_v he_o and_o refer_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o people_n that_o people_n be_v become_v judge_n of_o a_o defendant_n without_o regard_n condemn_v he_o to_o death_n wherefore_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v not_o any_o example_n in_o this_o history_n more_o proper_a to_o show_v the_o goodness_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n order_n than_o this_o see_v that_o not_o one_o of_o this_o whole_a city_n move_v in_o behalf_n of_o a_o very_a valorous_a citizen_n who_o as_o well_o public_o as_o private_o have_v do_v many_o worthy_a act_n because_o in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o any_o other_o regard_n and_o they_o consider_v more_o the_o present_a danger_n that_o depend_v on_o he_o than_o his_o forepast_a desert_n so_o that_o by_o his_o death_n they_o set_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n and_o t._n livius_n say_v this_o end_n have_v that_o man_n who_o have_v he_o not_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o memorabilis_fw-la free_a state_n be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n where_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o one_o that_o by_o other_o mean_v a_o man_n ought_v to_o seek_v after_o glory_n in_o a_o city_n corrupt_v than_o in_o one_o that_o live_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o other_o be_v which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o that_o man_n in_o their_o proceed_n and_o the_o rather_o in_o action_n of_o consequence_n shall_v consider_v the_o time_n and_o conform_v themselves_o thereunto_o and_o those_o that_o by_o their_o evil_a choice_n or_o natural_a inclination_n disagree_v with_o the_o time_n most_o common_o live_v unhappy_o and_o their_o action_n have_v but_o ill_a success_n the_o contrary_n befall_v those_o that_o can_v accord_v with_o the_o time_n and_o without_o question_n by_o the_o historian_n word_n which_o we_o for_o mer_o mention_v we_o may_v make_v this_o conclusion_n that_o if_o manlius_n have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o time_n that_o marius_n and_o silla_n be_v where_o the_o matter_n be_v already_o corrupt_v that_o his_o ambition_n can_v have_v make_v some_o impression_n therein_o he_o may_v have_v workd_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o have_v the_o same_o success_n that_o silla_n and_o marius_n have_v and_o other_o afterward_o who_o after_o they_o aspire_v to_o the_o tyranny_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o silla_n and_o marius_n have_v live_v in_o manlius_n his_o day_n they_o have_v be_v crush_v in_o the_o very_a egg_n for_o one_o man_n may_v indeed_o begin_v with_o his_o evil_a course_n and_o mischievous_a way_n to_o debauch_v the_o people_n of_o a_o city_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o man_n life_n can_v suffice_v to_o corrupt_v it_o so_o that_o he_o himself_o can_v make_v any_o advantage_n thereof_o and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n he_o can_v do_v it_o yet_o will_v it_o be_v impossible_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n proceed_n who_o be_v impatient_a and_o can_v defer_v any_o passion_n of_o they_o long_o moreover_o they_o err_v in_o their_o affair_n and_o in_o those_o especial_o which_o they_o much_o desire_v in_o so_o much_o as_o either_o through_o their_o small_a patience_n or_o through_o their_o error_n they_o will_v venture_v upon_o the_o execute_n of_o their_o purpose_n in_o counter_a time_n and_o so_o come_v to_o a_o evil_a end_n therefore_o be_v it_o necessary_a if_o a_o man_n will_v gain_v authority_n in_o a_o republic_n and_o induce_v some_o ill_n for_o i_o thereinto_o to_o find_v the_o matter_n already_o disorder_v by_o time_n and_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o from_o age_n to_o age_n be_v bring_v into_o disorder_n which_o of_o force_n come_v thereunto_o when_o it_o be_v not_o as_o former_o have_v be_v say_v refreshd_v by_o virtuous_a example_n or_o by_o new_a â—aws_n reduce_v to_o the_o first_o principle_n manliusâ—hen_o â—hen_z have_v be_v a_o rare_a man_n and_o famous_a have_v he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o corrupt_a city_n and_o therefore_o shall_v those_o citizen_n that_o in_o republic_n undertake_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n or_o in_o favour_n of_o tyranny_n consider_v the_o subject_n they_o be_v to_o work_v on_o and_o from_o thence_o conjecture_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o work_n for_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a to_o set_v free_a a_o people_n that_o will_v live_v in_o thraldom_n as_o to_o enthral_v a_o people_n that_o will_v live_v free_a and_o because_o we_o have_v before_o rouchd_v that_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n man_n shall_v consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o time_n and_o proceed_v conformable_o to_o those_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o they_o at_o length_n in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n ix_o how_o a_o man_n must_v of_o necessity_n change_v with_o the_o time_n if_o he_o will_v always_o have_v good_a success_n in_o his_o undertake_n i_o have_v many_o time_n consider_v how_o the_o occasion_n of_o man_n good_a or_o evil_a fortune_n depend_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o encounter_n of_o their_o proceed_n with_o the_o time_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o some_o man_n proceed_v in_o their_o affair_n with_o violence_n other_o with_o regard_n and_o wariness_n and_o
execute_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n t._n livius_n speak_v honourable_o of_o manlius_n show_v that_o his_o severity_n in_o put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n make_v the_o army_n so_o obedient_a to_o the_o consul_n that_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n the_o roman_n gain_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o commend_v he_o that_o after_o this_o victory_n have_v set_v down_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o show_v all_o the_o danger_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n run_v and_o the_o difficulty_n there_o be_v to_o overcome_v he_o conclude_v thus_o that_o only_a manlius_n his_o valour_n give_v the_o roman_n that_o victory_n and_o compare_v the_o force_n of_o the_o two_o army_n together_o affirm_v that_o that_o side_n will_v have_v overcome_v which_o soever_o have_v have_v manlius_n for_o their_o consul_n so_o that_o consider_v all_o that_o writer_n speak_v hereof_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o give_v a_o good_a judgement_n hereupon_o nevertheless_o not_o to_o leave_v this_o part_n undecided_a i_o say_v that_o in_o a_o citizen_n live_v under_o the_o law_n of_o a_o republic_n it_o be_v more_o laudable_a and_o less_o dangerous_a to_o proceed_v as_o manlius_n do_v for_o that_o way_n be_v whole_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o public_a and_o no_o whit_n regard_v private_a ambition_n for_o by_o such_o a_o course_n a_o man_n can_v gain_v any_o partisan_n show_v himself_o rigid_a to_o every_o one_o favour_v only_o the_o common_a good_a for_o no_o man_n behave_v himself_o thus_o can_v get_v any_o particular_a friend_n which_o we_o term_v as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o partisan_n in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o like_a manner_n of_o proceed_v can_v be_v more_o profitable_a nor_o more_o approve_v in_o a_o republic_n the_o public_a advantage_n nothing_o fail_v in_o it_o and_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v thereby_o any_o jealousy_n of_o private_a ambition_n but_o in_o the_o course_n valerius_n take_v it_o be_v contrary_a for_o however_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o public_a the_o same_o effect_n be_v produce_v yet_o there_o arise_v many_o doubt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o particular_a good_a will_n which_o this_o man_n gain_v of_o his_o soldier_n which_o in_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o government_n may_v much_o wrong_v the_o common_a liberty_n and_o if_o in_o public_a there_o grow_v no_o mischief_n hereupon_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o roman_n mind_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o corrupt_v nor_o he_o long_o continue_v in_o his_o command_n but_o if_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v a_o prince_n as_o xenophon_n do_v we_o must_v whole_o take_v to_o valerius_n and_o leave_v manlius_n for_o a_o prince_n ought_v in_o his_o soldier_n and_o subject_n aim_v at_o love_n and_o obedience_n that_o he_o maintain_v the_o old_a order_n and_o be_v esteem_v virtuous_a will_v yield_v he_o obedience_n and_o love_v his_o affability_n humanity_n his_o pity_n and_o those_o other_o endowment_n valerius_n have_v which_o xenophon_n also_o write_v be_v in_o cyrus_n for_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n well-willed_n in_o particular_a and_o to_o have_v his_o whole_a army_n as_o particular_o affect_v to_o he_o agree_v well_o with_o all_o other_o part_n of_o his_o state_n but_o in_o a_o citizen_n have_v a_o army_n so_o to_o take_v part_n with_o he_o this_o part_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v to_o oblige_v he_o to_o live_v under_o the_o law_n and_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n we_o read_v among_o the_o ancient_a story_n of_o the_o venetian_a republic_n how_o that_o the_o galley_n of_o venice_n be_v return_v home_o and_o a_o difference_n arise_v between_o they_o of_o the_o galley_n and_o the_o people_n whereby_o a_o uprear_n and_o tumult_n be_v raise_v nor_o can_v the_o matter_n be_v quiet_v by_o force_n of_o officer_n reverence_n of_o citizen_n nor_o fear_v of_o the_o principal_a magistrate_n of_o a_o sudden_a when_o peter_n loredanus_n show_v himself_o to_o those_o mariner_n who_o the_o year_n before_o have_v be_v their_o commander_n for_o love_n of_o he_o they_o depart_v and_o leave_v the_o fight_n which_o obedience_n beget_v such_o a_o suspicion_n in_o the_o senate_n that_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o venerian_o either_o by_o imâ—prisonment_n or_o death_n assure_v themselves_o of_o him_z i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o valerius_n his_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v profitable_a in_o a_o prince_n and_o hurtful_a in_o a_o citizen_n not_o only_o to_o his_o country_n but_o to_o himself_o to_o his_o country_n because_o those_o course_n prepare_v a_o way_n to_o tyranny_n to_o himself_o for_o when_o his_o country_n be_v suspicious_a of_o his_o proceed_n it_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v sure_a of_o he_o with_o his_o damage_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_n i_o affirm_v that_o manlin_n his_o proceed_n in_o a_o prince_n be_v hurtful_a and_o in_o a_o citizen_n profitable_a and_o especial_o to_o the_o country_n and_o also_o seldom_o offend_v if_o now_o this_o hatred_n which_o thy_o severity_n draw_v after_o it_o be_v not_o increase_v by_o suspicion_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o thy_o great_a reputation_n thy_o other_o virtue_n charge_v thou_o with_o as_o by_z and_o by_o shall_v be_v discourse_v touch_v camillus_n chap._n xxiii_o for_o what_o cause_n camillus_n be_v banish_v from_o rome_n we_o have_v former_o conclude_v that_o by_o proceed_v as_o valerius_n do_v a_o man_n hurt_v both_o his_o country_n and_o himself_o and_o by_o proceed_v as_o manlius_n do_v a_o man_n advantage_n his_o country_n and_o sometime_o hurt_v himself_o which_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o camillus_n who_o in_o his_o manner_n of_o proceed_v come_v near_o to_o manlius_n then_o valerius_n whereupon_o titus_n livius_n speak_v of_o he_o say_z his_o virtue_n the_o soldier_n mirabantur_fw-la hate_v and_o yet_o admire_v that_o which_o cause_v the_o admiration_n of_o he_o be_v his_o carefulness_n his_o wisdom_n the_o magnanimity_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o the_o good_a order_n in_o employ_v and_o command_v his_o army_n that_o which_o get_v he_o hatred_n be_v that_o he_o be_v more_o fevere_a in_o chastise_v then_o liberal_a in_o reward_v they_o and_o titus_n livius_n allege_v these_o occasion_n of_o this_o hatred_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o money_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o veientes_n good_n he_o bring_v all_o into_o the_o treasury_n and_o divide_v not_o together_o with_o the_o spoil_n among_o the_o soldier_n the_o second_o that_o in_o his_o triumph_n he_o make_v his_o triumphal_a chariot_n be_v draw_v with_o four_o white_a horse_n where_o they_o say_v that_o in_o his_o pride_n he_o strive_v to_o equal_v the_o sun_n the_o three_o that_o he_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o give_v apollo_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o prey_n take_v from_o the_o veientes_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o pay_v his_o vow_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o soldier_n hand_n who_o already_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o it_o where_o those_o thing_n be_v very_o easy_o mark_v that_o make_v a_o prince_n odious_a with_o his_o people_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v to_o bereave_v they_o of_o any_o profit_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o much_o importance_n for_o the_o thing_n that_o carry_v any_o profit_n with_o they_o when_o a_o man_n be_v deprive_v thereof_o he_o never_o forget_v and_o every_o little_a necessity_n put_v thou_o in_o mind_n of_o they_o and_o because_o necessity_n haunt_v we_o every_o day_n thou_o remember_v these_o thing_n every_o day_n the_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o appear_v lofty_a and_o puff_v up_o with_o pride_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n especial_o those_o that_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o however_o that_o from_o that_o pride_n and_o stateliness_n of_o they_o the_o people_n receive_v no_o hurâ—â—ye_n do_v they_o always_o hare_n they_o that_o use_v it_o whereof_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o beware_v as_o of_o a_o rock_n for_o to_o procure_v hatred_n without_o advantage_n be_v but_o a_o rash_a and_o foolish_a course_n chap._n xxiv_o the_o continuation_n of_o government_n bring_v rome_n into_o thraldom_n if_o we_o consider_v well_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o two_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o republike_v dissolution_n the_o one_o be_v contention_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o agrarian_a law_n the_o other_o be_v the_o continuation_n of_o government_n which_o thing_n have_v they_o be_v well_o see_v into_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o due_a remedy_n apply_v thereto_o their_o free_a state_n will_v have_v last_v long_o and_o probable_o have_v be_v less_o turbulent_a and_o however_o that_o as_o for_o the_o prolong_n of_o any_o charge_n we_o see_v not_o that_o in_o rome_n any_o tumult_n be_v raise_v yet_o in_o effect_n we_o see_v how_o much_o that_o authority_n hurt_v the_o city_n which_o the_o citizen_n take_v upon_o they_o by_o
those_o without_o question_n he_o will_v judge_v the_o ruin_n or_o scourge_v thereof_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o because_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o welfare_n of_o italy_n depend_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o the_o contrary_a might_n rather_o be_v prove_v consider_v those_o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n observe_v not_o the_o precept_n they_o ought_v but_o rather_o adulterate_a the_o holy_a and_o catholic_n ordinance_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v moreover_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o church_n have_v always_o hold_v and_o still_o hold_v this_o country_n divide_v and_o true_o never_o be_v any_o province_n either_o unite_v or_o happy_a unless_o it_o be_v whole_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o commonwealth_n or_o prince_n as_o it_o befall_v france_n and_o spain_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o italy_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o term_n nor_o have_v not_o one_o republic_n or_o one_o prince_n to_o govern_v it_o be_v only_o the_o church_n for_o have_v inhabit_v there_o and_o hold_v the_o â—eâ—â—mporal_a government_n it_o have_v never_o be_v so_o potent_a nor_o of_o such_o prowess_n that_o it_o can_v get_v the_o rest_n of_o italy_n into_o its_o hand_n and_o become_v lord_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v never_o so_o weak_a that_o for_o fear_n of_o lose_v the_o temporal_a dominion_n it_o can_v not_o call_v in_o a_o powerful_a friend_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o he_o that_o be_v grow_v too_o puissant_a in_o italy_n as_o ancient_o it_o have_v be_v see_v by_o sundry_a experience_n when_o by_o mean_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o drive_v out_o the_o lombard_n who_o have_v as_o it_o be_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o when_o in_o our_o day_n it_o take_v the_o venetian_n power_n from_o they_o by_o the_o frenchman_n aid_n and_o afterward_o chase_v away_o the_o french_a by_o help_n of_o the_o swiss_n therefore_o the_o church_n be_v not_o powerful_a to_o subdue_v all_o italy_n itself_o nor_o yet_o suffer_v any_o other_o to_o master_v it_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o have_v but_o one_o head_n but_o have_v always_o be_v under_o more_o prince_n and_o lord_n whereupon_o be_v grow_v such_o a_o disunion_n and_o so_o much_o weakness_n that_o italy_n have_v be_v make_v osprey_n not_o only_o of_o powerful_a barbarian_n but_o of_o any_o the_o next_o assailant_n for_o which_o we_o and_o other_o italian_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o church_n &_o none_o else_o and_o whosoever_o will_v ready_o see_v the_o truth_n by_o certain_a experience_n it_o be_v needful_a he_o be_v of_o such_o power_n as_o to_o send_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o authority_n it_o have_v in_o italy_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o swisser_n country_n who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o only_a people_n that_o live_v for_o their_o religion_n and_o military_a discipline_n as_o their_o ancestor_n do_v and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o ill_a order_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o court_n will_v breed_v more_o disorder_n in_o that_o country_n than_o any_o accident_n else_o can_v that_o shall_v evergrow_v there_o chap._n xiii_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o roman_n avail_v themselves_o of_o their_o religion_n in_o order_v the_o city_n in_o undertake_v their_o design_n and_o in_o stop_v of_o tumulis_fw-la i_o think_v it_o not_o out_o of_o purpose_n to_o bring_v some_o example_n where_o in_o the_o roman_n serve_v themselves_o of_o their_o religion_n for_o the_o order_n of_o their_o city_n and_o the_o follow_v of_o their_o enterprise_n and_o though_o many_o there_o be_v in_o t._n livius_n yet_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o these_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v create_v their_o tribune_n of_o consular_a power_n and_o except_o one_o all_z plebeians_z and_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o year_n that_o there_o be_v pestilence_n and_o famine_n and_o certain_a other_o prodigy_n the_o nobility_n of_o rome_n take_v hold_v of_o this_o occasion_n at_o the_o tribune_n new_a creation_n to_o say_v that_o the_o god_n be_v angry_a because_o rome_n have_v abuse_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o appease_v they_o then_o to_o reduce_v the_o election_n of_o the_o tribune_n to_o the_o former_a course_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o people_n fright_v by_o this_o superstition_n make_v the_o tribune_n all_o of_o the_o nobility_n the_o like_a be_v also_o in_o their_o conquest_n of_o the_o vejentes_n city_n that_o the_o commander_n of_o their_o army_n do_v serve_v themselves_o of_o the_o religion_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o heart_n for_o any_o enterprise_n for_o that_o year_n the_o albanilak_n be_v miraculous_o swell_v and_o the_o roman_a soldier_n weary_v with_o the_o long_a siege_n and_o intend_v to_o o'erturn_v to_o rome_n the_o roman_n find_v that_o apollo_n and_o certain_a other_o oracle_n tell_v they_o that_o that_o year_n the_o vejâ—ntes_n city_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o albanlake_n shall_v be_v pour_v out_o which_o thing_n make_v the_o soldier_n endure_v the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o siege_n persuade_v by_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v to_o take_v the_o town_n and_o be_v content_v to_o continue_v the_o enterprise_n so_o that_o camillus_n be_v make_v dictatour_n subdue_v the_o city_n after_o ten_o year_n siege_n and_o so_o the_o accustom_a religion_n help_v well_o both_o for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o that_o town_n and_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o tribunship_n to_o the_o nobility_n for_o without_o the_o aid_n thereof_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v hardly_o have_v their_o success_n and_o this_o other_o example_n i_o must_v also_o add_v to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v in_o rome_n a_o great_a many_o tumult_n raise_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o terentillus_n a_o tribune_n he_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o law_n for_o cause_n which_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o their_o place_n among_o the_o first_o remedy_n which_o the_o nobility_n serve_v themselves_o of_o be_v the_o religion_n whereof_o they_o make_v use_v two_o way_n in_o the_o first_o they_o make_v the_o sibill_n book_n be_v search_v and_o answer_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o city_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o civil_a discord_n they_o shall_v hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n that_o year_n which_o thing_n though_o the_o tribune_n have_v herein_o discover_v their_o subtlety_n yet_o it_o so_o fright_a the_o people_n that_o it_o quite_o take_v off_o their_o eagerness_n in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o other_o way_n be_v that_o when_o appius_n herdonius_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o outlaw_n and_o slave_n near_o upon_o four_o thousand_o man_n have_v possess_v themselves_o by_o right_a of_o the_o capitol_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v that_o if_o the_o aequi_n or_o volsci_n the_o roman_n swear_v enemy_n have_v approach_v the_o town_n they_o may_v have_v take_v it_o the_o tribune_n not_o forbear_v for_o all_o this_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o obstinacy_n and_o to_o enact_v the_o law_n make_v by_o terentillus_n say_v this_o assault_n of_o their_o feign_a and_o not_o true_a one_o puhlius_fw-la valerius_n a_o grave_a citizen_n and_o of_o good_a authority_n go_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o tell_v they_o partly_o in_o friendly_a term_n and_o partly_o in_o threaten_v the_o danger_n in_o which_o the_o city_n stand_v and_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o their_o demand_n and_o thereby_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o swear_v they_o will_v not_o forsake_v the_o consul_n command_n whereupon_o the_o people_n be_v return_v to_o obedience_n recover_v the_o capitol_n by_o force_n but_o the_o consul_n publius_n valerius_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o conflict_n there_o be_v forthwith_o another_o consul_n make_v one_o titus_n quintius_n who_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o idleness_n and_o to_o give_v no_o space_n to_o think_v again_o of_o terentillus_n his_o law_n command_v they_o to_o go_v forth_o of_o rome_n with_o he_o against_o the_o volsci_n say_v that_o by_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v not_o to_o abandon_v the_o consul_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v he_o whereunto_o the_o tribune_n oppose_v say_v that_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o the_o consul_n now_o slay_v not_o to_o he_o yet_o titus_n livius_n show_v that_o the_o people_n in_o awfulness_n to_o their_o religion_n world_n rather_o obey_v the_o consulâ—_n than_o believe_v the_o tribune_n say_v these_o word_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n man_n do_v not_o then_o adays_o so_o little_a reverence_n the_o god_n as_o now_o nor_o people_n faciebat_fw-la wrest_v their_o oath_n nor_o the_o law_n to_o their_o own_o end_n whereby_o the_o tribune_n doubt_v then_o to_o lose_v their_o whole_a dignity_n agree_v with_o the_o consul_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o obedience_n
among_o his_o people_n and_o withal_o diligence_n to_o show_v that_o his_o valour_n get_v not_o the_o victory_n but_o rather_o it_o come_v by_o chance_n or_o by_o the_o enemy_n cowardice_n or_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o other_o captain_n who_o be_v together_o with_o he_o in_o that_o employment_n after_o that_o vespasian_n be_v in_o judea_n be_v by_o his_o army_n declare_v emperor_n antonius_n primus_fw-la who_o be_v then_o with_o another_o army_n in_o illiria_n take_v his_o part_n and_o come_v thence_o into_o italy_n against_o vitellius_n who_o command_v at_o rome_n and_o valorous_o conquer_v two_o vitellian_a army_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o mutianus_n send_v by_o vespanian_a find_v all_o already_o get_v by_o antonius_n his_o valour_n and_o all_o difficulty_n surpass_v the_o reward_n antonius_n gain_v hereby_o be_v that_o mutianus_n take_v away_o his_o command_n of_o the_o army_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o make_v he_o of_o no_o authority_n in_o rome_n whereupon_o antonius_n go_v away_o to_o vespasian_n who_o be_v yet_o in_o asia_n by_o who_o he_o be_v so_o cold_o receive_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n deprive_v of_o all_o dignity_n he_o die_v in_o despair_n and_o of_o these_o example_n story_n be_v full_a in_o our_o day_n every_o one_o living_n know_v with_o what_o industry_n and_o valour_n gonsalvus_n ferdinand_n war_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n against_o the_o frenchman_n for_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n bring_v that_o kingdom_n under_o his_o obedience_n and_o how_o he_o have_v for_o reward_n of_o his_o conquest_n that_o ferdinand_n part_v from_o arragon_n and_o come_v to_o naples_n and_o first_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o command_n of_o soldier_n afterward_o take_v from_o he_o the_o fortress_n and_o then_o bring_v he_o away_o with_o he_o into_o spain_n where_o a_o while_n after_o he_o die_v in_o disgrace_n therefore_o this_o suspicion_n be_v so_o natural_a in_o prince_n that_o they_o can_v escape_v it_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o prove_v thankful_a to_o those_o who_o by_o victory_n have_v under_o their_o banner_n make_v great_a conquest_n and_o from_o that_o which_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o free_a it_o be_v no_o marvel_n nor_o a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o great_a note_n that_o a_o people_n be_v not_o free_a for_o a_o city_n live_v free_a have_v two_o end_n the_o one_o to_o gain_v the_o other_o to_o keep_v itself_o free_a and_o it_o can_v be_v but_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o by_o excess_n of_o love_n it_o may_v err_v touch_v the_o error_n in_o get_v they_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o their_o place_n as_o for_o the_o error_n in_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n there_o be_v these_o among_o other_o to_o hurt_v those_o citizen_n they_o shall_v reward_v and_o to_o suspect_v those_o they_o shall_v repose_v upon_o and_o though_o these_o way_n in_o a_o republic_n come_v to_o corruption_n cause_n great_a evil_n and_o that_o many_o time_n they_o hasten_v it_o to_o a_o tyranny_n as_o at_o rome_n it_o befall_v caesar_n who_o by_o strong_a hand_n take_v away_o that_o which_o unthankfulness_n deny_v he_o yet_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n not_o corrupt_v be_v they_o cause_v of_o great_a good_a and_o make_v it_o live_v more_o free_a keep_v man_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n more_o virtuous_a and_o less_o ambitious_a it_o be_v true_a that_o of_o all_o people_n that_o ever_o reign_v upon_o the_o cause_n above_o allege_v rome_n be_v the_o least_o ungrateful_a for_o of_o her_o ingratitude_n we_o may_v say_v there_o be_v no_o other_o example_n but_o that_o of_o scipio_n for_o coriolanus_n and_o camillus_n be_v banish_v for_o the_o injury_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v do_v the_o people_n but_o the_o one_o be_v not_o pardon_v because_o he_o always_o continue_v his_o malicious_a mind_n against_o the_o people_n the_o other_o be_v not_o only_o recall_v but_o all_o his_o life-time_n after_o adore_v as_o a_o prince_n but_o the_o ingratitude_n use_v towards_o scipio_n grow_v from_o a_o suspicion_n the_o citizen_n begin_v to_o have_v of_o he_o which_o be_v never_o conceive_v of_o the_o other_o which_o arise_v first_o from_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o enemy_n scipio_n have_v overcome_v from_o the_o reputation_n that_o the_o conquest_n of_o so_o long_a and_o perilous_a a_o war_n have_v give_v he_o from_o the_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o it_o from_o those_o favour_n which_o youth_n wisdom_n and_o other_o his_o memorable_a virtue_n have_v get_v he_o which_o thing_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o rome_n fear_v his_o authority_n more_o than_o any_o thing_n which_o displease_v the_o grave_a man_n as_o a_o matter_n not_o accustom_v in_o rome_n and_o his_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v think_v so_o extraordinary_a that_o priscus_n cato_n repute_v a_o man_n of_o great_a integrity_n be_v the_o first_o that_o stir_v against_o he_o and_o say_v that_o a_o city_n can_v not_o be_v call_v free_a where_o the_o magistrate_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o one_o citizen_n so_o if_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o case_n follow_v cato_n opinion_n they_o deserve_v that_o excuse_n which_o i_o say_v before_o those_o prince_n and_o people_n merit_n who_o through_o suspicion_n prove_v unthankful_a wherefore_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n i_o say_v that_o whether_o this_o vice_n be_v use_v either_o through_o suspicion_n or_o covetousness_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o people_n never_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n upon_o covetousness_n and_o upon_o suspicion_n less_o than_o prince_n have_v less_o cause_n to_o be_v suspicious_a as_o quick_o it_o shall_v be_v declare_v chap._n xxx_o what_o mean_v a_o prince_n or_o republic_n shall_v use_v to_o avoid_v this_o vice_n of_o ingratitude_n or_o what_o a_o commander_n or_o citizen_n to_o be_v free_a from_o their_o danger_n a_o prince_n to_o avoid_v this_o necessity_n of_o live_v with_o suspicion_n or_o be_v ungrateful_a ought_v personal_o go_v to_o the_o war_n as_o in_o the_o beginning_n do_v those_o roman_a emperor_n and_o in_o our_o day_n the_o turk_n do_v and_o as_o those_o that_o be_v valorous_a have_v do_v and_o yet_o do_v for_o overcome_v the_o glory_n and_o the_o gain_n be_v all_o their_o own_o and_o when_o they_o be_v not_o there_o in_o person_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o action_n belong_v to_o another_o they_o think_v they_o can_v well_o make_v that_o conquest_n their_o own_o unlef_n they_o put_v out_o that_o glory_n in_o another_o which_o they_o themselves_o know_v not_o how_o to_o get_v and_o so_o become_v ungrateful_a and_o unjust_a and_o without_o doubt_n great_a be_v their_o loss_n than_o their_o gain_n but_o when_o either_o through_o negligence_n for_o lack_v of_o judgement_n they_o stay_v idle_a at_o home_n and_o send_v out_o a_o commander_n i_o have_v no_o other_o precept_n to_o give_v they_o than_o what_o they_o know_v of_o themselves_o but_o i_o advise_v that_o commander_n because_o as_o i_o think_v he_o can_v hardly_o escape_v the_o nip_v of_o unthankfulness_n that_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o one_o of_o these_o two_o expedient_n either_o present_o upon_o his_o victory_n let_v he_o leave_v his_o army_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o his_o prince_n hand_n abstain_v from_o any_o action_n savour_v of_o insolence_n or_o ambition_n that_o so_o he_o have_v no_o occasion_n give_v of_o suspicion_n may_v have_v reason_n to_o reward_v he_o or_o at_o least_o not_o hurt_v he_o or_o when_o he_o like_v not_o to_o do_v thus_o let_v he_o resolute_o take_v part_n against_o he_o and_o use_v all_o those_o mean_n whereby_o he_o may_v think_v to_o hold_v from_o his_o prince_n what_o he_o have_v get_v procure_v the_o soldier_n and_o the_o subject_n good_a will_n let_v he_o make_v friendship_n with_o his_o neighbour_n possess_v with_o his_o man_n the_o strong_a place_n corrupt_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o army_n and_o assure_v himself_o of_o those_o he_o can_v and_o this_o way_n endeavour_n to_o punish_v his_o lord_n for_o the_o ingratitude_n he_o will_v have_v use_v towards_o he_o otherways_o there_o be_v not_o but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o man_n know_v not_o how_o to_o be_v whole_o vicious_a nor_o whole_o good_a and_o always_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o present_o after_o the_o victory_n they_o will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o army_n behave_v themselves_o with_o modesty_n they_o can_v and_o to_o stand_v upon_o defiance_n in_o some_o honourable_a term_n they_o know_v not_o how_o so_o that_o be_v irresolute_a which_o way_n to_o take_v between_o delay_n and_o doubt_v they_o be_v suppress_v but_o to_o a_o republic_n which_o will_v avoid_v this_o vice_n of_o ingratitude_n we_o can_v apply_v the_o same_o remedy_n we_o may_v to_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v that_o she_o go_v herself_o and_o not_o send_v out_o in_o her_o employment_n be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o one_o
effect_n in_o a_o prince_n for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o writer_n that_o virtue_n be_v commend_v even_o in_o one_o enemy_n and_o if_o manlius_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o great_a desire_n have_v be_v revive_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v give_v the_o same_o judgement_n upon_o he_o that_o they_o have_v do_v when_o they_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n and_o condemn_v he_o to_o death_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o see_v there_o be_v some_o prince_n esteem_v wise_a too_o that_o have_v put_v some_o man_n to_o death_n who_o afterward_o they_o have_v much_o desire_v again_o as_o alexander_n do_v clitus_n and_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o herod_n mariam_n but_o that_o which_o our_o historian_n speak_v touch_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o multitude_n belong_v not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v loose_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o syracusian_n which_o commit_v those_o error_n that_o man_n enrage_v and_o dissolute_a fall_n into_o as_o do_v alexander_n the_o great_a and_o herod_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v not_o more_o blame-worthy_a than_o that_o of_o prince_n for_o all_o equal_o do_v err_v when_o all_o without_o respect_n have_v power_n to_o err_v whereof_o beside_o this_o i_o have_v allege_v there_o be_v example_n enough_o as_o well_o among_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n where_o we_o may_v see_v such_o unconstancy_n and_o variation_n of_o life_n as_o never_o be_v yet_o see_v in_o any_o multitude_n i_o conclude_v then_o beyond_o the_o common_a opinion_n which_o say_v that_o the_o people_n when_o they_o have_v the_o principallity_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v various_a mutable_a unthankful_a affirm_v that_o these_o faulâ—s_n be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o they_o than_o they_o be_v in_o particular_a prince_n and_o if_o a_o man_n blame_v both_o people_n and_o prince_n together_o he_o may_v say_v true_a but_o exempt_n prince_n he_o be_v deceive_v for_o a_o people_n that_o rule_v and_o be_v well_o in_o order_n will_v be_v constant_a prudent_a and_o grateful_a as_o well_o as_o a_o prince_n or_o better_o though_o esteem_v wise_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o prince_n loosen_v from_o the_o law_n will_v be_v unthankful_a various_a and_o imprudent_a more_o than_o the_o people_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o proceed_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o disposition_n because_o in_o all_o of_o they_o it_o be_v much_o after_o one_o manner_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o advantage_n on_o either_o side_n it_o be_v on_o the_o people_n part_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o one_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o law_n under_o which_o they_o live_v than_o the_o other_o and_o he_o that_o consider_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v find_v that_o for_o four_o hundred_o year_n the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n be_v hateful_a to_o they_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o zealous_a for_o the_o glory_n and_o common_a good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o he_o shall_v see_v many_o example_n among_o they_o that_o witness_v the_o one_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o and_o if_o any_o man_n allege_v to_o i_o the_o unthankfulness_n they_o use_v towards_o scipio_n i_o answer_v that_o which_o former_o at_o large_a be_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n where_o it_o be_v make_v plain_a that_o people_n be_v less_o ungrateful_a than_o prince_n but_o as_o touch_v wisdom_n and_o settle_a staidness_n i_o say_v that_o a_o people_n be_v wise_a and_o more_o stay_v and_o of_o more_o exact_a judgement_n than_o a_o prince_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o cause_n the_o people_n voice_n be_v liken_v to_o god_n voice_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o universal_a opinion_n bring_v to_o pass_v rare_a effect_n in_o their_o presage_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o their_o secret_a virtue_n they_o foresee_v their_o own_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o touch_v their_o judgement_n in_o thing_n it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o when_o they_o hear_v two_o orator_n plead_v each_o of_o they_o a_o contrary_a part_n when_o they_o be_v both_o of_o equal_a worth_n but_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o better_a opinion_n and_o be_v very_o capable_a of_o the_o truth_n they_o hear_v and_o if_o in_o matter_n of_o courage_n or_o in_o thing_n that_o appear_v profitable_a as_o it_o be_v abovesayd_a they_o err_v many_o time_n also_o do_v a_o prince_n err_v draw_v aside_o by_o his_o own_o passion_n which_o be_v great_a in_o they_o then_o in_o the_o people_n we_o see_v likewise_o in_o their_o choose_n of_o officer_n they_o make_v a_o far_o better_a choice_n than_o do_v a_o prince_n nor_o will_v a_o people_n ever_o be_v persuade_v to_o advance_v to_o dignity_n a_o man_n infamous_a and_o of_o a_o corrupt_a life_n to_o which_o a_o prince_n may_v easy_o and_o diverse_a way_n be_v bring_v we_o see_v a_o people_n begin_v to_o hate_v some_o one_o thing_n and_o continue_v many_o age_n in_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o we_o see_v not_o it_o a_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v serve_v i_o for_o witness_n which_o in_o so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n in_o so_o many_o electio_fw-la 〈…〉_z of_o consul_n and_o tribune_n never_o make_v four_o choice_n whereof_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o repent_v they_o and_o they_o hate_v so_o much_o as_o i_o say_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n that_o no_o citizen_n of_o they_o can_v ever_o so_o far_o oblige_v they_o that_o if_o once_o he_o affect_v the_o royalty_n they_o will_v pardon_v his_o due_a punishment_n moreover_o we_o see_v that_o in_o those_o city_n where_o the_o principality_n be_v in_o the_o people_n in_o a_o short_a time_n exceed_v great_a increase_v be_v make_v and_o far_o great_a than_o those_o that_o have_v be_v make_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o rome_n do_v after_o the_o banishment_n of_o her_o king_n and_o athens_n after_o she_o free_v herself_o from_o pisistratue_n which_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o people_n government_n be_v better_a than_o prince_n nor_o will_v we_o agree_v to_o this_o that_o all_o that_o our_o historian_n say_v in_o the_o text_n before_o allege_v or_o any_o where_o else_o oppose_v this_o our_o opinion_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v run_v over_o all_o the_o disorder_n of_o people_n &_o the_o disorder_n of_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o glorious_a action_n of_o people_n as_o those_o also_o of_o prince_n we_o shall_v see_v the_o people_n far_o surmount_v the_o prince_n in_o virtue_n and_o in_o glory_n and_o if_o prince_n exceed_v the_o people_n in_o ordain_v of_o law_n in_o frame_v a_o civil_a government_n in_o make_v of_o statute_n and_o new_a institution_n yet_o in_o the_o maintenance_n and_o preservation_n hereof_o the_o people_n go_v so_o far_o beyond_o they_o that_o they_o attain_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o founder_n and_o in_o sum_n to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n i_o say_v that_o as_o prince_n state_n have_v last_v long_o so_o likewise_o have_v those_o of_o republic_n and_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v have_v need_n to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n for_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v commit_v divers_a folly_n and_o a_o people_n that_o can_v do_v what_o they_o will_v seldom_o give_v great_a proof_n of_o their_o wisdom_n if_o then_o the_o argument_n be_v touch_v a_o prince_n and_o a_o people_n tie_v and_o chain_v to_o their_o law_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v more_o virtue_n in_o the_o people_n then_o in_o the_o prince_n but_o if_o the_o reason_n be_v of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o loose_a from_o the_o law_n few_o error_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o people_n then_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o those_o less_o and_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o great_a remedy_n for_o a_o good_a man_n may_v easy_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o persuade_v with_o a_o licentious_a and_o tumultuous_a people_n and_o so_o reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n but_o to_o a_o mischievous_a prince_n no_o man_n can_v speak_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o remedy_n but_o the_o sword_n 5._o whereupon_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v at_o the_o importance_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o evil_a for_o if_o word_n be_v of_o where_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o lappet_n of_o saul_n garment_n and_o therefore_o be_v check_v by_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o that_o in_o the_o psalm_n 140._o touch_v not_o my_o anoint_a etc._n etc._n nor_o do_v the_o heathen_a writer_n any_o thing_n give_v way_n hereunto_o wherefore_o tacitus_n say_v ferenda_fw-la regum_fw-la ingenia_fw-la neque_fw-la usui_fw-la crebras_fw-la mutationes_fw-la ann._n 12._o and_o quomodo_fw-la sterilitatem_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la naturae_fw-la mala_fw-la
whereupon_o aristides_n tell_v the_o people_n that_o themistocles_n advice_n be_v exceed_v profitable_a but_o very_o dishonest_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o people_n whole_o refuse_v it_o which_o philip_n of_o macedon_n will_v not_o have_v do_v nor_o those_o other_o prince_n who_o seek_v their_o own_o gain_n rather_o and_o have_v make_v more_o advantage_n by_o break_v their_o faith_n than_o by_o any_o way_n else_o touch_v the_o break_n of_o agreement_n upon_o the_o not_o observance_n of_o some_o particular_n therein_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o be_v ordinary_a matter_n but_o i_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o break_v upon_o extraordinary_a and_o main_a point_n wherein_o by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v i_o believe_v the_o people_n be_v less_o faulty_a than_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o may_v better_o be_v trust_v than_o they_o chap._n lx._n how_o the_o consulship_n and_o every_o other_o magistracy_n in_o rome_n be_v give_v without_o respect_n of_o age_n it_o appear_v by_o order_n of_o the_o story_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n after_o that_o the_o consulship_n come_v among_o the_o people_n bestow_v it_o upon_o their_o citizen_n without_o regard_n of_o year_n or_o blood_n and_o indeed_o they_o never_o have_v respect_n to_o age_n but_o altogether_o aim_v at_o virtue_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o young_a or_o old_a which_o we_o perceive_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o valerius_n corvinus_n who_o at_o 23._o year_n of_o age_n be_v make_v consul_n and_o the_o same_o valerius_n speak_v to_o his_o soldier_n say_v that_o the_o consulship_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o vertuc_n and_o not_o of_o blood_n which_o thing_n sanguinis_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v advise_o say_v or_o no_o may_v require_v much_o dispute_n and_o touch_v blood_n this_o be_v yield_v to_o upon_o necessity_n and_o this_o necessity_n that_o be_v in_o rome_n may_v be_v in_o every_o city_n that_o will_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n rome_n do_v as_o otherwhere_o be_v say_v for_o toil_n and_o labour_n can_v be_v impose_v on_o man_n without_o reward_n nor_o can_v their_o hope_n of_o obtain_v reward_n be_v take_v from_o they_o without_o danger_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a timely_a to_o give_v they_o hope_v of_o the_o consulship_n and_o by_o this_o hope_n be_v they_o a_o while_n feed_v without_o have_v it_o at_o length_n that_o hope_n serve_v not_o but_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o come_v to_o performance_n with_o they_o but_o the_o city_n that_o employ_v not_o their_o people_n in_o any_o glorious_a action_n may_v treat_v the_o mafter_o their_o own_o manner_n as_o other_o where_o it_o be_v argue_v but_o that_o which_o will_v take_v the_o same_o course_n rome_n take_v must_v make_v this_o distinction_n and_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o that_o of_o time_n there_o be_v no_o reply_n nay_o rather_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o in_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o young_a man_n into_o a_o degree_n which_o have_v need_n of_o the_o discretion_n of_o a_o old_a man_n it_o be_v likely_a the_o people_n be_v to_o make_v the_o choice_n that_o some_o very_a worthy_a and_o noble_a action_n of_o he_o prefer_v he_o thereto_o and_o when_o a_o young_a man_n become_v endow_v with_o such_o virtue_n that_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o famous_a by_o his_o heroic_a action_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a wrong_n that_o that_o city_n may_v not_o serve_v herself_o of_o he_o then_o but_o shall_v be_v put_v off_o to_o expect_v till_o that_o vigour_n and_o quickness_n of_o spirit_n be_v grow_v old_a and_o dull_a whereof_o in_o that_o age_n his_o country_n may_v have_v make_v good_a use_n as_o rome_n do_v of_o valerius_n corvinus_n of_o scipio_n and_o pompey_n and_o many_o other_o that_o triumph_v very_o young_a the_o second_o book_n the_o preface_n man_n do_v always_o commend_v but_o not_o always_o with_o reason_n the_o time_n of_o old_a and_o blame_v the_o present_a and_o they_o take_v part_n so_o much_o with_o thing_n past_a that_o they_o celebrate_v not_o only_o those_o age_n which_o they_o have_v know_v by_o the_o memory_n writer_n have_v lest_o they_o but_o those_o also_o which_o now_o be_v old_a they_o remember_v they_o have_v see_v in_o their_o youth_n and_o when_o this_o their_o opinion_n be_v false_a as_o most_o common_o it_o be_v i_o persuade_v myself_o the_o reason_n that_o bring_v they_o into_o this_o error_n be_v divers_a and_o the_o first_o i_o take_v to_o be_v that_o of_o matter_n of_o old_a the_o truth_n be_v not_o whole_o know_v &_o of_o thoil_n action_n most_o common_o those_o thing_n be_v conceal_v that_o will_v bring_v any_o infamy_n upon_o the_o time_n but_o whatsoever_o advance_v their_o credit_n &_o glory_n be_v set_v out_o with_o magnificence_n for_o most_o writer_n do_v so_o much_o follow_v the_o conqueror_n fortune_n that_o to_o make_v their_o victory_n glorious_a they_o not_o only_o augment_v what_o they_o have_v virtuous_o do_v but_o they_o so_o illustrate_v their_o enomy_n action_n that_o those_o that_o be_v afterward_o bear_v in_o any_o of_o their_o country_n either_o conquer_a or_o conquer_a have_v cause_n to_o admire_v those_o man_n and_o time_n and_o so_o consequent_o be_v force_v exceed_o to_o praise_v and_o love_v they_o beside_o this_o man_n hate_v thing_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o envic_a two_o very_a powerful_a cause_n of_o hatred_n be_v quite_o spend_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v pass_v be_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hurt_v nor_o can_v give_v occasion_n of_o envic_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n and_o we_o see_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o through_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o they_o no_o tittle_n thereof_o be_v conceal_v from_o we_o and_o know_v in_o they_o together_o with_o the_o good_a many_o thing_n worthy_a dislike_n hereupon_o we_o be_v compel_v to_o judge_v they_o much_o inferior_a to_o matter_n of_o old_a although_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o present_a deserve_v far_o more_o glory_n and_o reputation_n this_o i_o say_v not_o argue_v touch_v the_o art_n which_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o such_o perfection_n that_o the_o time_n can_v take_v from_o they_o nor_o add_v but_o little_o more_o glory_n to_o they_o but_o speak_v of_o thing_n belong_v to_o mean_n life_n and_o manner_n whereof_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o very_o evident_a i_o answer_v that_o this_o custom_n above_o write_v of_o praise_v and_o blame_v be_v sometime_o false_a and_o sometime_o true_a for_o sometime_o they_o must_v needs_o light_v upon_o the_o truth_n because_o all_o humane_a thing_n be_v continual_o in_o motion_n and_o either_o rise_v or_o fall_v as_o we_o see_v the_o civil_a government_n of_o a_o city_n or_o country_n so_o ordain_v by_o some_o rare_a person_n that_o for_o a_o time_n even_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o worth_n of_o this_o man_n the_o state_n mend_v much_o and_o be_v more_o and_o more_o amplify_v he_o that_o be_v then_o bear_v in_o that_o state_n and_o commend_v more_o the_o time_n of_o old_a than_o those_o modern_a be_v much_o deceive_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o error_n proceed_v from_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v former_o say_v but_o those_o that_o be_v afterward_o bear_v in_o that_o city_n or_o country_n who_o day_n be_v only_o during_o their_o decline_n from_o their_o excellence_n then_o err_v nor_o and_o i_o devise_v with_o myself_o whence_o these_o thing_n proceed_v i_o think_v the_o world_n have_v continue_v always_o in_o one_o manner_n and_o that_o in_o iâ—_n have_v be_v always_o as_o much_o good_a as_o evil_a but_o that_o that_o good_a and_o evil_n do_v change_n from_o country_n to_o country_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v discover_v to_o we_o of_o those_o ancient_a kingdom_n which_o alter_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o change_n of_o manner_n but_o the_o world_n continue_v the_o same_o there_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n that_o where_o it_o first_o have_v place_v its_o virtue_n in_o assiria_n it_o afterward_o remove_v it_o into_o media_n then_o into_o persia_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o length_n it_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o so_o to_o rome_n and_o if_o after_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o succeed_v not_o any_o other_o that_o last_v nor_o where_o the_o world_n have_v retire_v all_o its_o virtue_n together_o yet_o we_o see_v it_o be_v spread_v abroad_o into_o several_a nation_n where_o man_n behave_v themselves_o very_o brave_o and_o valourouf_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o that_o of_o the_o sultan_n so_o now_o adays_o in_o germany_n and_o so_o among_o those_o that_o be_v first_o of_o the_o saracin_n sect_n which_o do_v great_a exploit_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n after_o they_o have_v destroy_v the_o eastern_a
ourselves_o that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o these_o kind_n of_o education_n then_o and_o false_a interpretation_n cause_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o republic_n now_o adays_o in_o the_o world_n as_o be_v of_o old_a nor_o by_o consequence_n do_v we_o see_v among_o people_n such_o a_o affection_n to_o liberty_n as_o former_o although_o i_o believe_v rather_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o the_o roman_a empire_n with_o its_o force_n and_o power_n extinguish_v all_o the_o republic_n and_o free_a government_n and_o though_o afterward_o that_o empire_n be_v dissolve_v yet_o can_v not_o the_o city_n again_o be_v restore_v and_o anew_o order_v in_o a_o civil_a government_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o very_o few_o place_n of_o that_o empire_n yet_o howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o roman_n in_o every_o little_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n find_v as_o it_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n of_o commonwealth_n very_o strong_o arm_v and_o very_o obstinate_a to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n which_o show_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n without_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o rare_a valour_n have_v never_o make_v conquest_n of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v a_o example_n of_o some_o member_n thereof_o that_o of_o the_o samnire_n shall_v suffice_v i_o who_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v admirable_a and_o so_o titus_n livius_n avow_v it_o be_v so_o powerful_a and_o warlike_a that_o they_o be_v of_o force_n till_o the_o time_n of_o papirius_n cursor_n the_o consul_n son_n of_o the_o first_o papirius_n to_o resist_v the_o roman_n which_o be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o six_o year_n after_o so_o many_o rout_n destruction_n of_o their_o town_n and_o so_o many_o slaughter_n make_v in_o their_o country_n especial_o consider_v the_o country_n then_o where_o so_o many_o city_n be_v and_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n though_o now_o almost_o not_o inhabit_v and_o then_o there_o be_v such_o order_n and_o so_o great_a force_n that_o it_o be_v insuperable_a have_v it_o not_o be_v assault_v by_o a_o roman_a power_n and_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o know_v whence_o that_o order_n and_o this_o disorder_n arise_v for_o all_o that_o come_v from_o the_o free_a manner_n of_o live_v then_o and_o this_o from_o the_o slavery_n now_o for_o all_o country_n and_o province_n which_o live_v free_a in_o every_o part_n as_o former_o i_o say_v make_v exceed_o large_a progress_v for_o here_o we_o see_v the_o people_n more_o numerous_a because_o the_o marriage_n be_v more_o free_a and_o desire_v by_o man_n be_v that_o every_o one_o willing_o beget_v those_o child_n which_o he_o believe_v he_o can_v bring_v up_o and_o nourish_v without_o doubt_v their_o patrimony_n will_v be_v ravish_v from_o they_o and_o when_o he_o know_v they_o be_v bear_v free_a and_o not_o slave_n so_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o virtue_n they_o may_v become_v prince_n we_o see_v riches_n likewise_o increase_v there_o in_o great_a measure_n as_o well_o those_o which_o arise_v from_o cultivation_n as_o those_o which_o be_v get_v by_o the_o trade_n of_o handicraftman_n for_o every_o one_o be_v more_o provident_a in_o gain_v and_o multiply_v of_o those_o good_n which_o when_o he_o have_v get_v he_o believe_v he_o shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n even_o contend_v who_o shall_v more_o advance_v the_o private_a and_o public_a good_a so_o that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o increase_n exceed_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o follow_v in_o all_o those_o country_n that_o live_v in_o servitude_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o fail_v they_o of_o their_o accustom_a good_a by_o how_o much_o their_o servitude_n be_v hard_a and_o of_o all_o hard_a servitude_n none_o exceed_v that_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o free_a republic_n because_o ordinary_o it_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o so_o least_o hope_n there_o be_v of_o be_v deliver_v from_o it_o a_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o end_n of_o a_o republic_n be_v to_o enfeeble_v and_o weaken_v all_o other_o body_n in_o she_o whereby_o to_o augment_v she_o own_o which_o thing_n a_o prince_n that_o bring_v thou_o under_o his_o rule_n do_v not_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o some_o barbarian_a prince_n a_o ruin_a of_o country_n and_o a_o destroyer_n of_o all_o civil_a societye_n among_o man_n as_o be_v the_o eastern_a prince_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v instruct_v in_o humane_a custom_n and_o the_o art_n ordinary_a among_o man_n they_o most_o common_o affect_v equality_n in_o the_o city_n they_o have_v subdue_v and_o let_v they_o still_o possess_v all_o their_o art_n and_o ancient_a custom_n so_o that_o if_o they_o can_v increase_v as_o in_o liberty_n they_o go_v not_o to_o wrack_n as_o in_o thraldom_n speak_v of_o that_o thraldom_n into_o which_o city_n fall_v when_o they_o serve_v a_o stranger_n for_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v enough_o of_o subjection_n to_o a_o native_a whosoever_o then_o consider_v well_o all_o that_o which_o be_v say_v will_v not_o much_o marvel_n at_o the_o power_n which_o the_o samnite_n have_v be_v free_a nor_o at_o their_o weakness_n into_o which_o afterward_o they_o fall_v by_o servitude_n and_o titus_n livius_n give_v we_o good_a testimony_n thereof_o in_o many_o place_n in_o hanniball_n war_n where_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o samintes_n be_v oppress_v by_o one_o legion_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o nola_n send_v ambassador_n to_o hannibal_n to_o entreat_v he_o for_o succour_n who_o speech_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o have_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n war_v with_o the_o roman_n serve_v themselves_o only_a of_o their_o own_o soldier_n and_o captain_n and_o have_v many_o time_n withstand_v two_o consular_a army_n and_o two_o consul_n and_o that_o now_o they_o be_v bring_v so_o low_a they_o have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o one_o small_a roman_a legion_n that_o be_v in_o nolâ—â—_n chap._n iii_o rome_n become_v a_o great_a city_n by_o ruine_v those_o that_o be_v near_a neighbour_n to_o she_o and_o by_o admit_v stranger_n without_o difficulty_n to_o share_v in_o her_o dignisy_n all_o this_o while_n rome_n wax_v great_a upon_o the_o ruinis_fw-la ruin_n of_o alba._n those_o that_o intend_v a_o city_n shall_v far_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o her_o domnion_n ought_v withal_o endeavour_v provide_v that_o she_o be_v well_o fraught_v with_o inhabitant_n for_o without_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n in_o she_o she_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o grow_v great_a and_o this_o be_v do_v two_o way_n either_o by_o love_n or_o by_o force_n by_o love_n hold_v the_o way_n open_a and_o secure_a to_o stranger_n that_o may_v have_v a_o design_n to_o come_v and_o dwell_v in_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v come_v willing_o to_o inhabit_v it_o by_o force_n ruine_v and_o deface_v the_o neighbour_n city_n and_o send_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o to_o dwell_v in_o thou_o all_o which_o be_v punctual_o observe_v in_o rome_n so_o that_o in_o the_o timeof_o the_o six_o king_n in_o rome_n there_o dwell_v 80_o thousand_o man_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n for_o the_o roman_n mean_v to_o behave_v themselves_o like_o the_o good_a husbandman_n who_o to_o make_v a_o plant_n grow_v big_a and_o fructify_v and_o ripen_v well_o its_o fruit_n cut_v off_o the_o firstsprout_n it_o thrust_v forth_o that_o so_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o remain_v yet_o in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o plant_n may_v short_o after_o bring_v forth_o other_o more_o lively_a and_o fruitful_a and_o that_o this_o course_n hold_v be_v necessary_a and_o good_a for_o the_o sound_n and_o enlarge_n of_o a_o empire_n the_o example_n of_o sparta_n and_o athens_n show_v we_o plain_a who_o be_v both_o very_a warlike_a republic_n and_o furnish_v with_o excellent_a law_n yet_o can_v they_o never_o attain_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n greatness_n which_o seem_v indeed_o a_o little_a more_o tumultuary_a and_o not_o so_o well_o order_v as_o they_o whereof_o can_v be_v allege_v no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o aforesaid_a for_o rome_n have_v enlarge_v by_o those_o two_o way_n the_o body_n of_o her_o city_n be_v able_a to_o put_v in_o arm_n six_o hundred_o and_o 80_o thousand_o soldier_n whereas_o sparta_n and_o athens_n never_o exceed_v each_o of_o they_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n which_o proceed_v not_o from_o that_o the_o situation_n of_o rome_n be_v more_o bountiful_a than_o they_o but_o only_o from_o the_o different_a course_n they_o take_v for_o lycurgus_n founder_n of_o the_o spartan_a republic_n consider_v that_o nothing_o can_v soon_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o his_o law_n than_o a_o commixtion_n of_o new_a inhabitant_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o hinder_v stranger_n from_o live_v with_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v neither_o join_v matrimony_n with_o they_o nor_o admit_v they_o
stop_v but_o when_o those_o that_o be_v constrain_v to_o abandon_v their_o country_n be_v not_o very_o numerous_a there_o be_v no_o such_o danger_n of_o they_o as_o of_o those_o people_n we_o speak_v because_o they_o can_v use_v such_o violence_n but_o aught_o rather_o by_o some_o stratagem_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o strong_a place_n and_o therein_o be_v settle_v keep_v it_o by_o make_v of_o friend_n and_o ally_n as_o we_o see_v aeneas_n do_v with_o dido_n the_o massilian_n and_o other_o who_o all_o by_o agreement_n with_o their_o neighbour_n where_o they_o once_o set_v themselves_o down_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v the_o people_n that_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o great_a multitude_n and_o those_o also_o that_o have_v go_v forth_o almost_o all_o come_v out_o from_o those_o part_n of_o scythia_n cold_a and_o poor_a country_n where_o because_o there_o be_v man_n in_o abundance_n and_o the_o country_n of_o that_o condition_n that_o it_o can_v feed_v they_o all_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v forth_o have_v many_o cause_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o and_o nothing_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o and_o if_o now_o for_o these_o five_o hundred_o year_n it_o have_v not_o happen_v that_o any_o of_o these_o nation_n have_v make_v a_o inundation_n upon_o any_o country_n it_o have_v proceed_v from_o several_a reason_n the_o first_o be_v the_o great_a evacuation_n that_o country_n make_v in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v since_o send_v out_o huge_a swarm_n more_o than_o thirty_o several_a time_n the_o second_o be_v because_o germany_n and_o england_n from_o whence_o these_o people_n come_v have_v their_o country_n well_o mend_v so_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o live_v there_o with_o better_a conveniency_n and_o thereupon_o not_o necessitate_v to_o change_v their_o seat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n these_o man_n be_v very_o warlike_a be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o scythian_n who_o border_n upon_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o confine_n and_o territory_n and_o many_o time_n there_o chance_v great_a rise_n among_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o hungarian_n and_o polack_n who_o vaunt_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o force_n italy_n and_o the_o church_n have_v often_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o tartar_n army_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v touch_v those_o forename_a people_n chap._n ix_o upon_o what_o occasion_n common_o war_n be_v begin_v among_o prince_n the_o occasion_n that_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o samnite_n who_o have_v beeng_v long_o in_o league_n together_o be_v very_o ordinary_a and_o happen_v often_o to_o powerful_a principality_n which_o occasion_n either_o come_v by_o chance_n or_o else_o be_v offer_v by_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o make_v war_n that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o samnite_n feil_v out_o by_o chance_n for_o the_o samnite_n intention_n be_v not_o by_o make_v war_n first_o against_o the_o sidicini_n and_o then_o against_o the_o campani_a afterward_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o campani_a be_v oppress_v have_v their_o recourse_n to_o rome_n beyond_o the_o roman_n expectation_n and_o the_o samnite_n the_o campani_a give_v themselves_o into_o the_o roman_n hand_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o descend_v they_o as_o their_o subject_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o war_n which_o they_o think_v with_o their_o honour_n they_o can_v not_o avod_fw-la for_o it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a to_o the_o roman_n not_o to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o campani_a though_o their_o friend_n against_o the_o samnite_n their_o friend_n but_o they_o think_v it_o also_o a_o shame_n not_o to_o descend_v they_o when_o they_o be_v their_o subject_n or_o recommend_v to_o their_o protection_n judge_v that_o when_o they_o have_v not_o take_v that_o defence_n in_o hand_n they_o cut_v off_o the_o way_n from_o all_o other_o that_o ever_o shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o their_o power_n and_o rome_n have_v for_o her_o main_a end_n the_o empire_n and_o glory_n and_o not_o quiâ—t_o can_v not_o refuse_v this_o enterprise_n the_o self_n same_o occasion_n give_v beginning_n to_o the_o first_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o massinese_n which_o the_o roman_n undertake_v in_o sicily_n which_o fall_v out_o by_o chance_n also_o but_o now_o the_o second_o war_n that_o grow_v between_o they_o come_v not_o by_o chance_n for_o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a captain_n set_v upon_o the_o saguntins_n that_o be_v ally_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o spain_n not_o so_o much_o for_o to_o endammage_n they_o as_o to_o provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o war_n and_o to_o have_v occasion_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o so_o to_o pass_v into_o italy_n this_o manner_n of_o kinol_v new_a war_n have_v be_v always_o use_v among_o those_o that_o be_v mighty_a and_o that_o have_v some_o say_v join_v some_o other_o respect_n for_o if_o i_o desire_v to_o make_v war_n with_o a_o prince_n and_o between_o we_o some_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n have_v firm_o be_v observe_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o some_o other_o title_n fair_a justifiable_a and_o under_o some_o other_o colour_n i_o will_v assail_v some_o ally_n of_o he_o rather_o than_o himself_o know_v very_o well_o that_o in_o set_v upon_o his_o alley_n either_o he_o will_v resent_v it_o and_o so_o i_o shall_v have_v my_o intent_n of_o move_a war_n against_o he_o or_o not_o resent_v it_o his_o weakness_n shall_v be_v discover_v or_o his_o infidelity_n in_o not_o defend_v one_o that_o be_v under_o his_o protection_n and_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o be_v sufficient_a to_o discredit_v he_o and_o facilitate_v my_o design_n therefore_o what_o we_o have_v former_o say_v may_v be_v note_v touch_v the_o take_a occasion_n to_o move_v war_n out_o of_o this_o example_n of_o the_o yield_a of_o the_o campani_a and_o beside_o what_o remedy_n a_o city_n may_v have_v which_o can_v by_o herself_o alone_o make_v her_o defence_n and_o yet_o in_o any_o case_n will_v not_o fall_v into_o her_o assailant_n hand_n which_o be_v free_o to_o give_v herself_o into_o his_o hand_n who_o thou_o have_v a_o purpose_n shall_v defend_v thou_o as_o the_o capuan_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o florentine_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o though_o he_o will_v not_o defend_v they_o as_o ally_n yet_o afterward_o defend_v they_o be_v his_o subject_n against_o the_o force_n of_o castruvius_n of_o lucca_n who_o then_o put_v they_o hard_o to_o it_o chap._n x._o money_n be_v not_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n because_o every_o one_o can_v begin_v a_o war_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n but_o not_o end_v it_o a_o prince_n shall_v before_o he_o undertake_v a_o enterprise_n measure_v his_o own_o force_n and_o order_n himself_o according_a to_o they_o he_o shall_v also_o have_v so_o 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the_o strong_a defendant_n be_v want_v nay_o rather_o money_n be_v so_o far_o from_o defend_v thou_o that_o they_o expose_v thou_o for_o a_o prey_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o false_a than_o that_o common_a opinion_n that_o affirm_v money_n to_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n which_o sentence_n be_v first_o give_v by_o q._n curtius_n in_o the_o war_n between_o antipater_n the_o macedonian_a and_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n where_o he_o relate_v that_o for_o want_v of_o money_n the_o king_n of_o sparâ—a_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v and_o be_v break_v whereas_o if_o he_o have_v defer_v the_o battle_n a_o few_o day_n news_n have_v come_v into_o greece_n of_o alexander_n death_n where_o he_o have_v remain_v conqueror_n without_o combat_n but_o his_o treasure_n fail_v and_o he_o doubt_v his_o army_n will_v leave_v he_o for_o want_v thereof_o
conclude_v thus_o so_o much_o do_v fortune_n vult_fw-la blind_a man_n eye_n when_o she_o will_v not_o have_v she_o force_v withstand_v nor_o can_v this_o conclusion_n be_v more_o true_a whereupon_o man_n that_o be_v always_o under_o hard_a cross_n deserve_v the_o less_o blame_n as_o they_o that_o enjoy_v continual_a prosperity_n also_o merit_v less_o praise_n for_o we_o shall_v many_o time_n see_v those_o lead_v to_o their_o destruction_n and_o these_o advance_v to_o a_o extraordinory_n greatness_n by_o some_o occasion_n the_o heaven_n have_v present_v in_o their_o furtherance_n hereto_o give_v mean_n to_o the_o one_o to_o behave_v himself_o virtuous_o &_o quite_o bereave_v the_o other_o of_o they_o and_o we_o may_v well_o say_v fortune_n do_v this_o for_o she_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o man_n when_o she_o purpose_v to_o bring_v great_a matter_n to_o pass_v of_o such_o judgement_n and_o spirit_n that_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o occasion_n she_o present_v he_o so_o in_o 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force_v by_o famine_n they_o come_v to_o term_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o french_a to_o redeem_v themselves_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o which_o agreement_n as_o they_o be_v weigh_v the_o gold_n camillus_n arrive_v with_o his_o army_n which_o fortune_n bring_v to_o pass_v say_v our_o historian_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o roman_n shall_v not_o live_v viverent_fw-la redeem_v by_o gold_n which_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o remarkable_a in_o this_o part_n but_o in_o the_o procese_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n action_n where_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o never_o vanquish_v town_n with_o money_n nor_o ever_o buy_v peace_n by_o money_n but_o by_o prowess_n in_o the_o war_n which_o i_o think_v never_o befall_v any_o other_o republic_n and_o among_o other_o sign_n by_o which_o a_o man_n discern_v the_o power_n of_o a_o state_n he_o be_v to_o mark_v in_o what_o manner_n it_o live_v with_o the_o neighbour_a state_n and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o order_v that_o they_o become_v tributary_n thereunto_o to_o keep_v friendship_n with_o it_o there_o be_v a_o assure_a sign_n that_o that_o state_n be_v powerful_a but_o when_o the_o say_v neighbour_n though_o inferiors_n to_o it_o draw_z money_z from_o thence_o there_o be_v then_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o the_o weakness_n thereof_o read_v all_o the_o roman_a story_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v how_o the_o massilian_n the_o aeduan_o the_o rhodian_n hiero_n the_o syracusan_a enmenes_n and_o massinissa_n king_n join_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o have_v friendship_n with_o it_o concur_v in_o expense_n and_o tribute_n at_o all_o time_n that_o need_v be_v seek_v after_o no_o other_o requital_n thereof_o but_o to_o be_v protect_v by_o it_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o contrary_a in_o poor_a and_o feeble_a state_n and_o so_o begin_v at_o we_o of_o florence_n in_o the_o time_n past_a even_o when_o the_o reputation_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o great_a there_o be_v never_o a_o great_a lord_n in_o romania_n that_o have_v not_o some_o allowance_n from_o thence_o and_o beside_o she_o give_v to_o those_o of_o perugia_n and_o castilia_n &_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o neighbour_n for_o have_v this_o city_n be_v warlike_a and_o strong_a the_o contrary_n will_v have_v follow_v for_o all_o those_o to_o have_v be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o it_o will_v have_v give_v money_n and_o have_v seek_v to_o buy_v its_o friendship_n and_o not_o to_o sell_v their_o own_o neither_o have_v the_o florentine_n alone_o live_v in_o this_o baseness_n but_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o though_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a dominion_n life_n tributary_n to_o the_o swiss_n and_o the_o king_n of_o engl._n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v in_o that_o he_o disarm_v his_o subject_n and_o because_o that_o king_n and_o those_o other_o afore-named_n have_v rather_o enjoy_v a_o present_a profit_n to_o rack_v their_o people_n and_o squeeze_v they_o and_o avoid_v rather_o a_o imaginary_a than_o a_o real_a danger_n than_o do_v such_o expedient_n as_o will_v secure_v and_o for_o ever_o make_v their_o state_n happy_a which_o disorder_n though_o some_o while_n it_o may_v produce_v quiet_a yet_o in_o time_n it_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o want_n loss_n and_o unrecoverable_a ruin_n and_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o relate_v how_o many_o time_n the_o florentine_n the_o venetian_n and_o this_o kingdom_n have_v redeem_v themselves_o even_o in_o the_o war_n and_o how_o many_o time_n they_o have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o disgrace_n which_o the_o roman_n be_v only_o once_o like_a to_o have_v do_v it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o tell_v how_o many_o town_n the_o florentine_n and_o venetian_n have_v buy_v whereof_o afterward_o the_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v find_v and_o how_o that_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v buy_v with_o gold_n man_n know_v not_o how_o to_o descend_v with_o the_o sword_n the_o roman_n observe_v this_o brave_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v while_o they_o be_v free_a but_o after_o they_o come_v under_o their_o emperor_n government_n and_o that_o those_o emperor_n grow_v naught_o and_o love_v the_o shade_n and_o can_v not_o endure_v any_o toil_n in_o the_o sun_n they_o begin_v also_o to_o redeem_v themselves_o sometime_o from_o the_o parthian_n sometime_o from_o the_o german_n and_o now_o and_o then_o also_o from_o some_o other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n ruin_n whereupon_o arise_v the_o like_a inconvenient_n from_o their_o have_v disarm_v their_o people_n from_o whence_o also_o proceed_v another_o great_a that_o the_o near_a thy_o enemy_n come_v to_o thou_o the_o weak_a he_o find_v thou_o for_o whosoever_o live_v after_o that_o manner_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o above_o treat_v evil_a those_o subject_n he_o have_v
thing_n else_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o power_n of_o the_o consul_n for_o when_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n have_v once_o resolve_v on_o the_o war_n as_o for_o example_n sake_n against_o the_o latin_n they_o leave_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o consul_n discretion_n who_o have_v free_a power_n either_o to_o fight_v a_o batttel_n or_o to_o leave_v it_o and_o to_o besiege_v either_o this_o or_o any_o other_o town_n else_o as_o he_o please_v which_o thing_n by_o many_o example_n be_v verify_v and_o especial_o by_o that_o which_o fall_v out_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o tuscan_n for_o fabius_n the_o consul_n have_v overcome_v they_o near_o unto_o sutrium_n and_o intend_v with_o his_o army_n to_o pass_v the_o wood_n cimina_fw-la and_o go_v into_o tuscany_n he_o do_v not_o only_o not_o advise_v with_o the_o senate_n but_o give_v they_o no_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o it_o though_o he_o be_v to_o make_v the_o war_n in_o a_o new_a country_n full_a of_o doubt_n and_o danger_n which_o be_v witness_v by_o a_o resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n take_v direct_o against_o this_o very_a course_n who_o have_v understand_v of_o the_o victory_n fabius_n have_v get_v and_o doubt_v he_o will_v venture_v to_o pass_v the_o say_a wood_n into_o tuscany_n think_v it_o will_v be_v well_o not_o to_o try_v that_o war_n nor_o ruin_v that_o hazard_n send_v two_o deputy_n unto_o fabius_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n they_o will_v not_o have_v he_o pass_v into_o tuscany_n who_o come_v thither_o when_o he_o have_v already_o past_a and_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o hinder_v the_o war_n they_o return_v ambassador_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o victory_n get_v and_o whosoever_o consider_v these_o term_n will_v find_v they_o discreet_o use_v for_o if_o the_o senate_n will_v have_v have_v the_o consul_n to_o proceed_v on_o forward_o in_o the_o war_n only_o as_o they_o give_v he_o order_n they_o have_v make_v he_o less_o circumspect_a and_o slow_a in_o his_o action_n for_o he_o will_v have_v think_v that_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o victory_n have_v not_o be_v whole_o he_o but_o that_o the_o senate_n have_v participate_v with_o he_o by_o who_o counsel_n he_o have_v be_v govern_v beside_o this_o the_o senate_n then_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o advise_v in_o thing_n they_o can_v not_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o understand_v for_o notwithstanding_o than_o among_o they_o there_o be_v man_n exceed_o well_o experience_v in_o the_o war_n yet_o be_v they_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o therefore_o ignorant_a of_o very_a many_o particular_n which_o be_v needful_a for_o he_o to_o know_v that_o will_v advise_v well_o by_o interpose_v their_o council_n they_o will_v have_v commit_v many_o error_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o suffer_v the_o consul_n to_o do_v all_o of_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o glory_n thereof_o shall_v be_v entire_o he_o the_o love_n of_o which_o they_o think_v will_v provoke_v and_o encourage_v he_o to_o do_v well_o i_o have_v the_o more_o willing_o mark_v this_o place_n because_o i_o see_v that_o the_o republic_n now_o adays_o as_o the_o venetian_a and_o the_o florentine_a understand_v it_o not_o so_o and_o if_o their_o commander_n proveditour_n and_o commissioner_n be_v to_o plant_v any_o battery_n they_o will_v know_v it_o first_o and_o advise_v thereupon_o which_o course_n deserve_v the_o same_o praise_n the_o other_o do_v which_o altogether_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o those_o misery_n they_o now_o suffer_v the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o religion_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n long_o in_o be_v it_o be_v necessary_a oftentimes_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o ground_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n have_v a_o end_n of_o their_o life_n but_o those_o thing_n eninjoy_v that_o course_n that_o be_v general_o ordain_v they_o by_o heaven_n whichdisorder_n not_o their_o body_n but_o govern_v it_o in_o such_o a_o regular_a course_n 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they_o the_o other_o be_v that_o though_o they_o be_v of_o such_o resolution_n and_o force_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o do_v it_o yet_o will_v that_o general_a good_a will_n of_o man_n to_o that_o prince_n withhold_v they_o from_o it_o the_o injury_n must_v be_v either_o touch_v the_o fortune_n life_n or_o honour_n of_o those_o that_o be_v touch_v man_n life_n the_o threat_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o execution_n or_o rather_o the_o threat_n be_v very_o dangerous_a but_o in_o the_o execution_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o for_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a can_v think_v upon_o revenge_n and_o those_o that_o remain_v alive_a most_o common_o leave_v to_o think_v of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a but_o he_o that_o be_v threaten_v and_o see_v himself_o put_v to_o a_o point_n either_o to_o do_v or_o suffer_v become_v a_o very_a dangerous_a man_n to_o the_o prince_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v particular_o in_o due_a place_n the_o fortune_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o man_n be_v those_o two_o 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familiar_a or_o not_o familiar_a with_o he_o prince_n for_o at_o some_o time_n it_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o man_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o he_o that_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o may_v vent_v this_o passion_n of_o his_o mind_n pausanias_n of_o who_o we_o have_v otherwhere_o speak_v slay_v philip_n of_o macodon_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o temple_n environ_v with_o a_o thousand_o arm_a man_n and_o between_o his_o own_o son_n and_o son_n in_o law_n but_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o well_o know_v to_o the_o prince_n a_o poor_a and_o abject_a spaniard_n strike_v ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n with_o a_o knife_n in_o the_o neck_n however_o the_o wound_n be_v not_o mortal_a yet_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v both_o courage_n and_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o a_o turkish_a priest_n name_v dervis_n draw_v a_o scimitarre_n against_o bajazet_n father_n of_o this_o present_a turk_n but_o hit_v he_o not_o yet_o want_v he_o neither_o courage_n nor_o 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to_o they_o for_o no_o one_o man_n can_v apply_v himself_o to_o their_o will_n for_o any_o of_o those_o hope_n which_o cause_n man_n to_o adventure_v upon_o desperate_a danger_n so_o that_o when_o they_o have_v enlarge_v themselves_o to_o two_o or_o three_o person_n some_o one_o of_o they_o become_v a_o accuser_n and_o ruin_n all_o but_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o happy_a that_o none_o shall_v discover_v their_o plot_n yet_o in_o the_o execution_n be_v they_o beset_v with_o such_o difficulty_n have_v not_o free_a access_n unto_o the_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o there_o in_o they_o must_v perish_v for_o if_o great_a man_n who_o ordinary_o come_v near_o he_o be_v oppress_v with_o such_o difficulty_n which_o we_o shall_v present_o mention_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o with_o those_o these_o difficulty_n must_v perpetual_o increase_v therefore_o man_n because_o where_o there_o be_v loss_n both_o of_o life_n and_o fortune_n they_o be_v not_o stark_o 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not_o be_v show_v by_o appius_n claudius_n whereby_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o tribune_n ambition_n which_o be_v that_o they_o always_o find_v some_o one_o among_o they_o that_o either_o be_v fearful_a or_o may_v be_v corrupt_v or_o that_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o the_o common_a good_a so_o that_o they_o dispose_v he_o to_o oppose_v other_o man_n will_n that_o desire_v to_o draw_v forward_o any_o deliberation_n against_o the_o senate_n will_n which_o remedy_n be_v a_o great_a allay_n to_o such_o a_o authority_n and_o a_o long_a time_n much_o help_v rome_n which_o thing_n have_v make_v i_o consider_v that_o whensoever_o many_o powerful_a one_o be_v unite_v together_o against_o one_o that_o be_v powerful_a though_o all_o they_o together_o be_v much_o more_o puissant_a than_o he_o yet_o may_v there_o much_o more_o be_v hope_v for_o in_o he_o alone_o though_o less_o powerful_a then_o in_o those_o many_o though_o very_o strong_a for_o leave_v a_o part_n all_o those_o 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in_o her_o war_n and_o gain_v less_o than_o venice_n for_o this_o be_v because_o the_o venetian_n never_o find_v their_o neighbour_a town_n so_o obstinate_a in_o their_o defence_n as_o florence_n have_v for_o that_o all_o the_o town_n confine_v upon_o venice_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o live_v in_o subjection_n under_o a_o prince_n and_o not_o free_a and_o those_o that_o have_v be_v use_v to_o serve_v make_v small_a account_n of_o change_v their_o lord_n or_o rather_o many_o time_n they_o much_o desire_v it_o so_o that_o venice_n however_o she_o have_v have_v more_o powerful_a neighbour_n than_o florence_n yet_o because_o she_o have_v find_v the_o town_n less_o obstinate_a against_o she_o have_v be_v able_a soon_o to_o subdue_v they_o then_o the_o other_o can_v be_v environ_v round_o by_o
fire_n potuistis_fw-la who_o rancorous_a spirit_n you_o can_v never_o assuage_v with_o all_o your_o courtesy_n thus_o that_o device_n of_o the_o fidenates_n serve_v they_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o so_o they_o lose_v the_o fight_n chap._n xv._n that_o the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n only_o to_o one_o and_o where_o there_o be_v more_o they_o always_o err_v the_o fidenates_n have_v rebelld_v and_o slay_v that_o colony_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v to_o fidenas_n the_o roman_n create_v four_o tribune_n with_o consular_a power_n to_o exact_a satisfaction_n for_o this_o wrong_n do_v whereof_o one_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o rome_n the_o rest_n be_v send_v against_o the_o fidenates_n and_o the_o vejente_n who_o because_o they_o be_v at_o variance_n one_o with_o another_o bring_v back_o disgrace_n from_o the_o service_n though_o no_o loss_n of_o the_o disgrace_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n but_o that_o they_o receive_v no_o loss_n 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to_o florence_n luke_n be_v leave_v alone_o show_v his_o ability_n both_o by_o his_o courage_n industry_n and_o counsel_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o lose_v in_o he_o while_o he_o have_v a_o companion_n i_o will_v anew_o produce_v in_o confirmation_n hereof_o t._n livius_n his_o word_n who_o relate_v how_o that_o quintius_n and_o agrippa_n his_o colleague_n be_v send_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o aequi_n the_o whole_a dispose_n of_o the_o war_n be_v in_o quintius_n his_o hand_n and_o say_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o weighty_a affair_n it_o be_v the_o safe_a esse_fw-la way_n to_o commit_v the_o main_a charge_n to_o one_o which_o be_v clean_a contrary_n to_o what_o be_v now_o adays_o practise_v by_o our_o republic_n and_o prince_n who_o use_v to_o send_v into_o those_o place_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a order_n they_o more_o commissary_n and_o more_o commander_n than_o one_o which_o cause_v much_o confusion_n and_o if_o the_o occasion_n be_v inquire_v after_o why_o the_o italian_a and_o french_a army_n be_v now_o adays_o ruin_v we_o shall_v find_v this_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a and_o it_o may_v true_o be_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v to_o more_o purpose_n to_o employ_v one_o man_n alone_o of_o but_o ordinary_a judgement_n in_o such_o a_o expedition_n than_o two_o very_a able_a man_n together_o with_o equal_a commission_n chap._n xvi_o in_o time_n of_o difficulty_n and_o peril_n true_a worth_n and_o virtue_n be_v seek_v after_o and_o in_o calm_a and_o quiet_a time_n not_o man_n virtue_n but_o their_o wealth_n friend_n and_o parentage_n prefer_v they_o it_o be_v always_o and_o ever_o will_v be_v that_o great_a personage_n and_o the_o worthy_a man_n in_o peaceable_a time_n be_v of_o small_a esteem_n for_o because_o of_o envy_n follow_v the_o reputation_n which_o their_o virtue_n have_v gain_v they_o in_o such_o time_n there_o be_v many_o citizen_n that_o be_v ambitious_a not_o only_o to_o be_v their_o equal_n but_o superior_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o thucydides_n the_o greek_a historian_n which_o serve_v very_o fit_o where_o he_o show_v that_o when_o the_o athenian_a republic_n come_v off_o victor_n in_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n and_o have_v take_v down_o the_o spartan_n pride_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n subject_v all_o greece_n the_o athenian_n conceit_a so_o high_o of_o themselves_o as_o that_o they_o design_v the_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n also_o this_o enterprise_n come_v to_o be_v dispute_v in_o athens_n alcibiades_n and_o some_o other_o citizen_n persuade_v it_o as_o they_o that_o little_o care_v for_o the_o public_a good_a think_v only_o upon_o the_o advance_v their_o own_o particular_a reputation_n each_o one_o of_o they_o have_v hope_n to_o be_v send_v commander_n in_o the_o employment_n but_o nicias_n that_o be_v the_o principal_a among_o the_o best_a repute_v of_o athens_n dissuade_v it_o and_o the_o great_a reason_n he_o allege_v in_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o word_n be_v this_o because_o while_o he_o advise_v they_o thus_o that_o the_o war_n shall_v nor_o proceed_v he_o persuade_v they_o to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o for_o his_o advantage_n for_o while_o athens_n be_v in_o peace_n he_o know_v there_o be_v many_o citizen_n will_v go_v before_o he_o but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o be_v sure_a none_o can_v go_v before_o no_o nor_o come_v near_o he_o we_o see_v therefore_o that_o in_o republic_n there_o be_v this_o disorder_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o make_v small_a account_n of_o able_a man_n which_o thing_n enrage_v they_o two_o several_a way_n the_o one_o to_o see_v their_o own_o degree_n fail_v they_o the_o other_o to_o see_v unworthy_a man_n and_o of_o small_a ability_n than_o themselves_o make_v their_o companion_n or_o rather_o their_o superior_n which_o disorder_n in_o republic_n have_v cause_v much_o destruction_n for_o those_o citizen_n who_o see_v themselves_o undeserved_o despise_v and_o know_v that_o quiet_a time_n be_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o devise_v all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v to_o disturb_v they_o suggest_v inducement_n to_o new_a war_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o devise_v what_o may_v be_v the_o remedy_n hereof_o we_o find_v two_o the_o one_o to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n always_o poor_a to_o the_o end_n that_o riches_n without_o virtue_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o corrupt_v neither_o those_o nor_o other_o the_o other_o to_o be_v always_o so_o ready_a for_o the_o war_n as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a continual_o to_o make_v war_n &_o may_v have_v need_n always_o of_o well_o repute_a citizen_n as_o rome_n do_v in_o her_o first_o beginning_n for_o that_o city_n have_v always_o some_o army_n abroad_o there_o be_v ever_o place_v leave_v to_o man_n virtue_n nor_o can_v they_o bereave_v such_o a_o one_o of_o his_o dignity_n that_o deserve_v it_o or_o confer_v it_o upon_o another_o not_o deserve_v it_o for_o in_o case_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v some_o time_n upon_o mistake_n or_o for_o trial_n there_o quick_o ensue_v such_o a_o disorder_n thereupon_o and_o a_o danger_n that_o all_o return_v present_o into_o the_o right_a way_n but_o these_o other_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o so_o order_v as_o she_o and_o that_o then_o only_o make_v war_n when_o necessity_n constrain_v they_o can_v free_v themselves_o of_o such_o a_o inconvenient_a or_o rather_o they_o will_v always_o incur_v it_o and_o there_o will_v ever_o some_o disorder_n be_v ready_a to_o arise_v when_o that_o virtuous_a citizen_n thus_o neglect_v be_v of_o a_o revengeful_a disposition_n and_o have_v in_o the_o city_n some_o good_a repute_n and_o correspondence_n and_o from_o this_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n keep_v herself_o free_a a_o good_a while_n yet_o she_o after_o she_o have_v subdue_v carthage_n and_o antiochus_n as_o we_o say_v
full_a of_o cruelty_n and_o violence_n and_o how_o that_o many_o time_n those_o country_n and_o city_n that_o no_o weapon_n nor_o warlike_a instrument_n nor_o any_o other_o force_n of_o man_n have_v be_v able_a to_o open_v one_o action_n of_o humanity_n piety_n chastity_n or_o liberality_n have_v lay_v wide_o open_a whereof_o in_o story_n beside_o this_o we_o have_v many_o other_o example_n and_o we_o all_o see_v that_o the_o roman_n by_o war_n be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o drive_v pyrrhus_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o yet_o fabritius_n his_o frankeness_n send_v he_o out_o when_o he_o discover_v to_o he_o the_o offer_n which_o a_o familiar_a friend_n of_o his_o have_v make_v the_o roman_n to_o poison_v he_o we_o see_v also_o that_o the_o conquest_n of_o new_a carthage_n get_v not_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la so_o much_o credit_n in_o spain_n as_o the_o example_n he_o give_v of_o his_o chastity_n when_o he_o restore_v a_o young_a woman_n he_o take_v which_o be_v exceed_v beautiful_a untoucheed_o by_o he_o to_o her_o husband_n the_o fame_n of_o which_o action_n get_v he_o friendship_n throughout_o all_o spain_n we_o see_v moreover_o how_o much_o these_o virtue_n be_v by_o the_o people_n wish_v for_o in_o great_a man_n and_o how_o much_o commend_v by_o writer_n both_o by_o those_o that_o set_v forth_o prince_n life_n and_o those_o also_o that_o give_v instruction_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o live_v among_o who_o zenophon_n take_v much_o painesin_n show_v what_o honour_n how_o great_a conquest_n and_o how_o exceed_o good_a reputation_n cyrus_n gain_v by_o his_o humanity_n and_o affability_n and_o by_o abstain_v from_o all_o action_n of_o pride_n cruelty_n luxury_n and_o other_o vice_n which_o blemish_n man_n life_n yet_o notwithstanding_o see_v hannibal_n by_o course_n contrary_a to_o these_o gain_v great_a fame_n and_o great_a victory_n i_o purpose_v to_o discourse_v thereupon_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v from_o whence_o this_o proceed_v chap._n xxi_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o hannibal_n by_o a_o manner_n of_o proceed_v different_a from_o that_o of_o scipio_n wrought_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o italy_n which_o the_o other_o do_v in_o spain_n i_o think_v that_o some_o man_n can_v well_o marvel_v see_v certain_a commander_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v lead_v a_o contrary_a course_n of_o life_n bring_v to_o effect_v the_o like_a thing_n which_o they_o have_v do_v that_o live_v in_o the_o manner_n above_o write_v so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o victory_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o way_n gain_v thou_o neither_o more_o force_n nor_o better_a fortune_n be_v that_o glory_n and_o reputation_n may_v be_v get_v by_o contrary_a course_n and_o not_o to_o part_v from_o the_o man_n i_o have_v above_o write_v of_o and_o the_o better_a to_o clear_v what_o i_o propound_v i_o say_v as_o we_o see_v scipio_n enter_v into_o spain_n and_o by_o his_o humanity_n and_o mildness_n gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o that_o whole_a country_n and_o for_o they_o be_v adore_v and_o admire_v of_o those_o nation_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n we_o see_v hannibal_n enter_v into_o italy_n use_v all_o contrary_a way_n which_o be_v by_o violence_n cruelty_n and_o rapine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o infidelity_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o scipio_n do_v in_o spain_n for_o to_o hannibal_n all_o the_o town_n in_o italy_n rebel_v and_o all_o the_o people_n run_v after_o he_o and_o consider_v whence_o this_o may_v arise_v we_o see_v therein_o many_o reasous_a the_o first_o be_v that_o man_n be_v desirous_a of_o new_a matter_n insomuch_o as_o very_o often_o time_n as_o well_o they_o that_o live_v at_o case_n as_o they_o who_o do_v not_o desire_v novelty_n for_o as_o we_o say_v otherwhere_o and_o it_o be_v true_a man_n be_v as_o well_o glut_v with_o good_a as_o afflict_v and_o vex_v with_o evil_a this_o desire_n therefore_o open_v the_o gate_n wide_a to_o every_o one_o that_o in_o any_o country_n make_v himself_o the_o chief_n of_o any_o innovation_n and_o be_v he_o a_o stranger_n they_o run_v after_o he_o if_o of_o the_o country_n they_o come_v all_o about_o he_o they_o strengthen_v and_o favour_v he_o so_o that_o in_o what_o sort_n soever_o it_o be_v he_o proceed_v he_o come_v to_o advance_v exceed_o in_o those_o place_n beside_o this_o man_n be_v thrust_v forward_o by_o two_o principal_a thing_n either_o by_o love_n or_o fear_n so_o that_o he_o as_o well_o command_v they_o that_o make_v himself_o belove_v as_o he_o that_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o most_o common_o he_o be_v more_o follow_v and_o obey_v that_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v than_o he_o that_o make_v himself_o belove_v therefore_o it_o little_a import_v a_o commander_n by_o which_o of_o these_o way_n he_o go_v provide_v that_o he_o be_v a_o worthy_a man_n and_o that_o worth_a cause_n he_o to_o be_v of_o great_a repute_n among_o man_n for_o when_o that_o worth_n be_v great_a as_o it_o be_v in_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n it_o cancel_v all_o the_o error_n they_o commit_v either_o by_o the_o great_a love_n they_o bear_v they_o or_o the_o great_a fear_n they_o stand_v in_o of_o they_o for_o from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o way_n great_a inconvenience_n may_v arise_v of_o force_n to_o ruin_v a_o prince_n for_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v too_o much_o belove_v any_o little_a that_o he_o swerve_v from_o the_o true_a way_n become_v contemptible_a and_o that_o other_o who_o will_v be_v too_o much_o fear_v when_o he_o a_o little_a exceed_v the_o mean_a grow_v odious_a and_o to_o keep_v the_o middle_a way_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o our_o nature_n will_v not_o comport_v it_o but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o allay_v these_o thing_n that_o exceed_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a worth_n as_o ha_o nibal_n and_o scpio_n both_o do_v yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o be_v endamage_v by_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n for_o which_o they_o be_v esteem_v and_o value_v the_o valuation_n of_o both_o of_o they_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o damage_n as_o for_o scipio_n be_v that_o his_o own_o soldier_n in_o spain_n together_o with_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n mutine_v against_o he_o which_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o than_o because_o they_o fear_v he_o not_o for_o man_n be_v so_o unsettle_a that_o upon_o the_o least_o overture_n make_v to_o their_o ambition_n they_o forth_o with_o forget_v all_o the_o good_a will_v they_o owe_v their_o prince_n for_o his_o mildness_n and_o courtesy_n as_o do_v the_o aforesaid_a soldier_n and_o friend_n in_o so_o much_o as_o scipio_n to_o remedy_v this_o inconvenient_a be_v constrain_v to_o practice_v that_o cruelty_n in_o some_o part_n which_o he_o have_v abhor_v as_o for_o hannibal_n we_o have_v no_o particular_a example_n where_o the_o cruelty_n he_o use_v or_o his_o small_a faith_n do_v he_o any_o harm_n but_o we_o may_v well_o conceive_v that_o naples_n and_o many_o other_o town_n that_o continue_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n do_v it_o for_o fear_n thereof_o this_o we_o see_v plain_o that_o his_o wicked_a manner_n of_o live_v make_v he_o more_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n than_o any_o other_o enemy_n that_o commonwealth_n ever_o have_v so_o that_o whereas_o to_o pyrrhus_n while_o he_o be_v with_o his_o army_n in_o italy_n they_o discover_v the_o party_n that_o intend_v to_o poison_v he_o they_o never_o forgive_v it_o hannibal_n though_o disarm_v and_o banish_v till_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o these_o incommodity_n then_o accrue_v to_o hannibal_n for_o be_v hold_v impious_a a_o breaker_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o cruel_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o thereby_o get_v one_o very_o great_a advantage_n which_o be_v much_o admire_v by_o all_o writer_n that_o in_o his_o army_n though_o compose_v of_o several_a nation_n there_o never_o arise_v any_o mutiny_n neither_o among_o themselves_o nor_o against_o he_o which_o we_o caunot_v derive_v from_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o from_o the_o terror_n that_o grow_v from_o his_o person_n which_o be_v so_o great_a mix_v with_o the_o reputation_n he_o give_v of_o his_o valour_n that_o it_o keep_v his_o soldier_n in_o quietness_n and_o concord_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o it_o import_v not_o much_o in_o which_o of_o these_o two_o way_n a_o commander_n proceed_v provide_v he_o have_v so_o great_a worth_n in_o he_o as_o may_v well_o season_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o manner_n of_o live_v for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v defect_n and_o danger_n when_o it_o be_v not_o correct_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a endowment_n and_o if_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n the_o one_o by_o commendable_a
continuation_n of_o the_o dominion_n the_o remembrance_n and_o occasion_n of_o innovation_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v for_o evermore_o one_o change_n leave_v a_o kind_n of_o breach_n or_o dent_n to_o fasten_v the_o build_n of_o another_o chap._n iii_o of_o mix_a principality_n but_o the_o difficulty_n consist_v in_o the_o new_a principality_n and_o first_o if_o it_o be_v not_o all_o new_a but_o asâ—a_o member_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v term_v altogether_o as_o mix_v and_o the_o variation_n thereof_o proceed_v in_o the_o first_o place_n from_o a_o natural_a difficulty_n which_o we_o common_o find_v in_o all_o new_a principality_n for_o man_n do_v willing_o change_v their_o lord_n believe_v to_o better_v their_o condition_n and_o this_o belief_n cause_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o that_o rule_v over_o they_o whereby_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o because_o they_o find_v after_o by_o experience_n they_o have_v make_v it_o worse_o which_o depend_v upon_o another_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a necessity_n force_v he_o always_o to_o offend_v those_o who_o prince_n he_o new_o become_v as_o well_o by_o his_o soldier_n he_o be_v put_v to_o entertain_v upon_o they_o as_o by_o many_o other_o injury_n which_o a_o new_a conquest_n draw_v along_o with_o it_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o thou_o find_v all_o those_o thy_o enemy_n who_o thou_o have_v endamage_v in_o the_o seize_v of_o that_o principality_n and_o afterward_o can_v not_o keep_v they_o thy_o friend_n that_o have_v seat_v thou_o in_o it_o for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v they_o according_a to_o their_o expectation_n nor_o put_v in_o practice_n strong_a remedy_n against_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o they_o for_o however_o one_o be_v very_o well_o provide_v with_o strong_a army_n yet_o have_v he_o always_o need_v of_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o country_n to_o enter_v thereinto_o for_o these_o reason_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n sudden_o take_v milan_n and_o as_o soon_o lose_v it_o and_o the_o the_o first_o time_n lodowick_n his_o own_o force_n serve_v well_o enough_o to_o wrest_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n for_o those_o people_n that_o have_v open_v he_o the_o gate_n find_v themselves_o deceive_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o of_o that_o future_a good_a which_o they_o have_v promise_v themselves_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o distaste_n the_o new_a prince_n give_v they_o true_a it_o be_v that_o country_n that_o have_v rebel_v again_o the_o second_o time_n be_v recover_v be_v hard_o lose_v for_o their_o lord_n take_v occasion_n from_o their_o rebellion_n be_v less_o respective_a of_o person_n but_o care_v only_o to_o secure_v himself_o by_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n to_o clear_v all_o suspicion_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o himself_o where_o he_o think_v he_o be_v weak_a so_o that_o if_o to_o make_v france_n lose_v milan_n the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o duke_n lodowick_n to_o make_v some_o small_a stir_n only_o upon_o the_o confine_n yet_o afterward_o before_o they_o can_v make_v he_o lose_v it_o the_o second_o time_n they_o have_v need_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n together_o against_o he_o and_o that_o all_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v waste_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o italy_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o forename_a cause_n however_o though_o both_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n it_o be_v take_v from_o he_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o first_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o see_v those_o of_o the_o second_o and_o set_v down_o the_o remedy_n that_o he_o have_v or_o any_o one_o else_o can_v have_v that_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v in_o those_o term_n he_o be_v whereby_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v himself_o better_a in_o his_o conquest_n than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v i_o say_v therefore_o that_o these_o state_n which_o by_o conquest_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o their_o conqueror_n be_v either_o of_o the_o same_o province_n and_o the_o same_o language_n or_o otherwise_o and_o when_o they_o be_v it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o hold_v they_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v not_o use_v to_o live_v free_a and_o to_o enjoy_v they_o secure_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v extinguish_v the_o prince_n line_n who_o rule_v over_o they_o for_o in_o other_o matter_n allow_v they_o their_o ancient_a condition_n and_o there_o be_v not_o much_o difference_n of_o manner_n betwixt_o they_o man_n ordinary_o live_v quiet_a enough_o as_o we_o have_v see_v that_o burgundy_n do_v brittany_n gascovy_n and_o normandy_n which_o so_o long_a time_n continue_v with_o france_n for_o however_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n of_o language_n between_o they_o yet_o can_v they_o easy_o comport_v one_o with_o another_o and_o whosoever_o make_v the_o conquest_n of_o they_o mean_v to_o hold_v they_o must_v have_v two_o regard_n the_o first_o that_o the_o race_n of_o their_o former_a prince_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v the_o other_o that_o he_o change_v nothing_o neither_o in_o their_o law_n nor_o tax_n so_o that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n they_o become_v one_o entire_a body_n with_o their_o ancient_a principality_n but_o when_o any_o state_n be_v gain_v in_o a_o province_n disagree_v in_o language_n manner_n and_o order_n here_o be_v the_o difficulty_n and_o here_o be_v there_o need_v of_o good_a fortune_n and_o great_a industry_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o lively_a remedy_n for_o the_o conqueror_n to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o dwell_v there_o this_o will_v make_v the_o possession_n here_o of_o more_o secure_a and_o durable_a as_o the_o turk_n have_v do_v in_o greece_n who_o among_o all_o the_o other_o course_n take_v by_o he_o for_o to_o hold_v that_o state_n have_v he_o not_o go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n to_o dwell_v it_o have_v never_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v keep_v it_o for_o abide_v there_o he_o see_v the_o disorder_n grow_v in_o their_o beginning_n and_o forthwith_o can_v remedy_v they_o whereas_o be_v not_o there_o present_a they_o be_v hear_v of_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o some_o height_n and_o then_o be_v there_o no_o help_n for_o they_o moreover_o the_o province_n be_v not_o pillage_v by_o the_o officer_n thou_o send_v thither_o the_o subject_n be_v much_o satisfy_v of_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o prince_n near_o at_o hand_n whereupon_o have_v they_o more_o reason_n to_o love_v he_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o be_v good_a and_o intend_v to_o do_v otherwise_o to_o fear_v he_o and_o foreign_a prince_n will_v be_v well_o aware_a how_o they_o invade_v that_o state_n insomuch_o that_o make_v his_o abode_n there_o he_o can_v very_o hardly_o lose_v it_o another_o remedy_n which_o be_v also_o a_o better_a be_v to_o send_v colony_n into_o one_o or_o two_o place_n which_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o that_o state_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a either_o to_o do_v this_o or_o to_o maintain_v there_o many_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o these_o colony_n the_o prince_n make_v no_o great_a expense_n and_o either_o without_o his_o charge_n or_o at_o a_o very_a small_a rate_n he_o may_v both_o send_v and_o maintain_v they_o and_o give_v offence_n only_o to_o they_o from_o who_o he_o take_v their_o field_n and_o house_n to_o bestow_v they_o on_o those_o new_a inhabitant_n who_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o that_o state_n and_o those_o that_o he_o offend_v remain_v disperse_v and_o poor_a can_v never_o hurt_v he_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n on_o one_o part_n have_v no_o offence_n give_v they_o and_o therefore_o a_o small_a matter_n keep_v they_o in_o quiet_a on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v wary_a not_o to_o err_v for_o fear_v it_o befall_v not_o they_o as_o it_o do_v those_o that_o be_v despoil_v i_o conclude_v then_o that_o those_o colony_n that_o be_v not_o chargeable_a be_v the_o more_o trusty_a give_v the_o less_o offence_n and_o they_o that_o be_v offend_v be_v but_o poor_a and_o scatter_a can_v do_v but_o little_a harm_n as_o i_o have_v say_v for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o man_n must_v either_o be_v dally_v and_o flatter_v withal_o or_o else_o be_v quite_o crush_v for_o they_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o small_a damage_n but_o of_o great_a one_o they_o be_v not_o able_a so_o that_o when_o wrong_a be_v do_v to_o any_o man_n it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v do_v that_o it_o need_v fear_v no_o return_n of_o revenge_n again_o but_o in_o lieu_n of_o colony_n by_o maintain_v soldier_n there_o the_o expense_n be_v great_a for_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o that_o state_n be_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o keepingof_n it_o so_o the_o conquest_n prove_v but_o a_o loss_n to_o he_o that_o have_v get_v it_o &_o endammage_n he_o rather_o for_o it_o hurt_v that_o whole_a state_n to_o
wherefore_o the_o duke_n above_o all_o thing_n shall_v have_v create_v a_o spaniard_n pope_n and_o in_o case_n he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v agree_v that_o rouen_n shall_v have_v be_v and_o not_o st._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la and_o whoever_o believe_v that_o with_o great_a personage_n new_a benefit_n blot_v on_o the_o remembrance_n of_o old_a injury_n be_v much_o deceive_v the_o duke_n therefore_o in_o this_o election_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o own_o ruin_n at_o last_o till_o we_o come_v to_o this_o seven_o chapter_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n much_o blame-worthy_a unless_o it_o be_v on_o ground_n he_o lay_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n whereupon_o he_o build_v most_o of_o thiis_fw-la fabric_n viz._n that_o subject_n must_v either_o be_v dally_v or_o flatter_v withal_o or_o quite_o crush_v whereby_o our_o author_n advise_v his_o prince_n to_o support_v his_o authority_n with_o two_o cardinal_n virtue_n dissimulation_n and_o cruelty_n he_o consider_v not_o herein_o that_o the_o head_n be_v but_o a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n though_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o part_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o here_o he_o go_v against_o himself_o in_o the_o twenty_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o rep._n l._n 1._o where_o he_o blame_v philip_n of_o macedon_n for_o such_o course_n term_v they_o very_o cruel_a and_o against_o all_o christian_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o desire_v rather_o to_o live_v a_o private_a life_n than_o to_o reign_v so_o much_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o mankind_n the_o life_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n which_o be_v here_o give_v as_o a_o pattern_n to_o new_a prince_n we_o shall_v find_v to_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o cunning_a carriage_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o he_o may_v thereby_o first_o deceive_v and_o inveigle_v and_o then_o suppress_v all_o those_o that_o can_v oppose_v or_o hinder_v his_o ambition_n for_o if_o you_o run_v ever_o his_o life_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o father_n pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o and_o he_o both_o embark_v for_o his_o advancement_n wherein_o they_o engage_v the_o papal_a authority_n and_o reputation_n of_o religion_n for_o faith_n and_o conscience_n these_o man_n never_o know_v though_o they_o exact_v it_o of_o other_o there_o be_v never_o promise_v make_v but_o it_o be_v only_o so_o far_o keep_v as_o serve_v for_o advantage_n liberali_fw-la i_fw-mi be_v make_v use_n of_o clemency_n and_o cruelty_n all_o alike_o as_o they_o may_v serve_v to_o work_v with_o their_o purpose_n all_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o ambition_n no_o friendship_n can_v tie_v these_o man_n nor_o any_o religion_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o ambition_n make_v they_o forget_v both_o god_n and_o man_n but_o see_v the_o end_n of_o all_o this_o cunning_a though_o this_o caesar_n borgia_n contrive_v all_o his_o business_n so_o wary_o that_o our_o author_n much_o commend_v he_o and_o he_o have_v attain_v near_o the_o pitch_n of_o his_o hope_n and_o have_v provide_v for_o each_o misadventure_n can_v befall_v he_o its_o remedy_n policy_n show_v it_o selefe_v shortsighted_a for_o he_o foresee_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n he_o himself_o shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o death_n door_n also_o and_o i_o think_v this_o example_n may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o our_o author_n to_o confess_v that_o sure_o there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o rule_v the_o earth_n and_o many_o time_n god_n cut_v off_o those_o cunning_a and_o mighty_a man_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o purpose_n when_o they_o think_v they_o have_v near_o surmount_v all_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o live_a may_v know_v that_o the_o most_o high_a rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o give_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v and_o set_v up_o over_o in_o the_o base_a of_o man_n daniel_n 4._o 17._o chap._n viii_o concern_v those_o who_o by_o wicked_a mean_n have_v attain_v to_o a_o principality_n but_o because_o a_o man_n become_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o private_a man_n two_o way_n which_o can_v whole_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o fortune_n or_o virtue_n i_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o let_v they_o pass_v i_o howbeit_o the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v more_o large_o discourse_v upon_o where_o the_o republic_n be_v treat_v of_o these_o be_v when_o by_o some_o wicked_a and_o unlawful_a mean_n a_o man_n rise_v to_o the_o principality_n or_o when_o a_o private_a person_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n become_v prince_n of_o his_o country_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v evident_a by_o two_o example_n the_o one_o ancient_a the_o other_o modern_a without_o enter_v otherwise_o into_o the_o justice_n or_o merit_n of_o this_o part_n for_o i_o take_v it_o that_o these_o be_v sufficient_a for_o any_o body_n that_o be_v force_v to_o follow_v they_o agathocles_n the_o sicilian_a not_o of_o a_o private_a man_n only_o but_o from_o a_o base_a and_o abject_a fortune_n get_v to_o be_v king_n of_o siracusa_n this_o man_n bear_v but_o of_o a_o potter_n continue_v always_o a_o wicked_a life_n throughout_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o this_o fortune_n nevertheless_o he_o accompany_v his_o lewdness_n with_o such_o a_o courage_n and_o resolution_n that_o apply_v himself_o to_o military_a affair_n by_o the_o degree_n thereof_o he_o attain_v to_o be_v praetour_n of_o siracusa_n and_o be_v settle_v in_o that_o degree_n and_o have_v determine_v that_o he_o will_v become_v prince_n and_o hold_v that_o by_o violence_n and_o without_o obligation_n to_o any_o other_o which_o by_o consent_n have_v be_v grant_v he_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v have_v some_o private_a intelligence_n touch_v his_o design_n with_o amilcar_n the_o carithaginian_a who_o be_v employ_v with_o his_o army_n in_o sicily_n one_o morning_n gather_v the_o people_n together_o and_o the_o senate_n of_o syracuse_n as_o if_o he_o have_v some_o what_o to_o advise_v with_o they_o of_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o upon_o a_o sign_n give_v cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o kill_v his_o senator_n and_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v slay_v he_o usurp_v the_o principality_n of_o that_o city_n without_o any_o civil_a strife_n and_o however_o he_o be_v twice_o break_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o at_o last_o besiege_v be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o city_n but_o leave_v part_n of_o his_o own_o army_n at_o the_o defence_n thereof_o with_o the_o other_o invade_v africa_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n free_v siracusa_n from_o the_o siege_n and_o bring_v the_o carthaginian_n into_o extreme_a necessity_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o accord_v with_o he_o be_v content_v with_o the_o possession_n of_o africa_n and_o quit_v sicily_n to_o agathocles_n he_o than_o that_o shall_v consider_v the_o action_n and_o valour_n of_o this_o man_n will_v not_o see_v any_o or_o very_o few_o thing_n to_o be_v attribute_v unto_o fortune_n see_v that_o as_o be_v former_o say_v not_o by_o any_o one_o favour_n but_o by_o the_o degree_n of_o service_n in_o war_n with_o many_o suffering_n and_o danger_n to_o which_o he_o have_v rise_v he_o come_v to_o the_o principality_n and_o that_o he_o maintane_v afterward_o with_o so_o many_o resolute_a and_o hazardous_a undertake_n yet_o can_v this_o be_v term_v virtue_n or_o valour_n to_o flay_v his_o own_o citizen_n betray_v his_o friend_n to_o be_v without_o faith_n without_o pity_n without_o religion_n which_o way_n be_v of_o force_n to_o gain_v dominion_n but_o not_o glory_n for_o if_o agathocles_n his_o valour_n be_v well_o weigh_v in_o his_o enture_n upon_o and_o come_v off_o from_o danger_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n in_o support_v and_o master_v of_o adversity_n no_o man_n can_v see_v why_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v any_o way_n inferior_a even_o to_o the_o able_a captain_n notwithstanding_o his_o beastly_a cruelty_n and_o inhumanity_n with_o innumerable_a wickedness_n allow_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v celebrate_v among_o the_o most_o excellent_a man_n that_o can_v then_o be_v attribute_v to_o fortune_n or_o virtue_n which_o without_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v attain_v to_o by_o he_o in_o our_o day_n while_o alexander_n the_o six_o hold_v the_o sea_n oliverotie_n of_o fermo_n who_o some_o few_o year_n before_o have_v be_v leave_v young_a by_o his_o parent_n be_v bring_v up_o under_o the_o care_n of_o a_o uncle_n of_o he_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n call_v john_n foliani_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o youth_n give_v by_o he_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o paulo_n vitelli_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o that_o discipline_n he_o may_v rise_v to_o some_o worthy_a degree_n in_o the_o war_n
will_v acknowledge_v that_o have_v he_o vanquish_v the_o florentine_n be_v at_o his_o discretion_n sforza_n have_v always_o the_o bracceschi_n for_o his_o adversary_n so_o that_o they_o be_v as_o a_o guard_n one_o upon_o another_o francis_n convert_v all_o his_o ambition_n against_o lombardy_n braccio_fw-mi against_o the_o church_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o that_o which_o follow_v a_o while_n ago_o the_o florentine_n make_v paul_n vitelli_n their_o general_n a_o thorough_o advise_v man_n and_o who_o from_o a_o private_a fortune_n have_v rose_n to_o very_o great_a reputation_n have_v he_o take_v pisa_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o florentine_n must_v have_v hold_v fast_o with_o he_o for_o have_v he_o be_v entertain_v in_o their_o enemy_n pay_v they_o have_v no_o remedy_n and_o they_o themselves_o hold_v of_o he_o of_o force_n be_v to_o obey_v he_o the_o venetian_n if_o we_o consider_v their_o proceed_n we_o shall_v see_v wrought_v both_o wary_o and_o glorious_o while_o themselves_o make_v war_n which_o be_v before_o their_o undertake_n by_o land_n where_o the_o gentleman_n with_o their_o own_o commons_o in_o arm_n behave_v themselves_o brave_o but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o fight_v by_o land_n they_o lose_v their_o valour_n and_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o enlargement_n by_o land_n because_o thou_o have_v not_o much_o territory_n and_o yet_o be_v of_o great_a reputation_n they_o have_v not_o much_o cause_n to_o fear_v their_o captain_n but_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o extend_v their_o bound_n which_o be_v under_o their_o commander_n carminiola_n they_o have_v a_o taste_n of_o this_o error_n for_o perceive_v he_o be_v exceed_v valorous_a have_v under_o his_o conduct_n beat_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o know_v on_o the_o other_o side_n how_o he_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o war_n they_o judge_v that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o great_a conquest_n with_o he_o and_o because_o they_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v cashier_v he_o that_o they_o may_v not_o lose_v what_o they_o have_v get_v they_o be_v force_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n since_o they_o have_v have_v for_o their_o general_n bartholomew_n of_o berganio_n robert_n st._n severin_n the_o count_n of_o petilian_n and_o such_o like_a whereby_o they_o be_v to_o fear_v their_o loss_n as_o well_o as_o to_o hope_v for_o gain_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o at_o vayla_n where_o in_o one_o day_n they_o lose_v that_o which_o with_o so_o much_o pain_n they_o have_v get_v in_o eight_o hundred_o year_n for_o from_o these_o kind_n of_o arm_n grow_v slack_a and_o slow_a and_o weak_a gain_n but_o sadden_fw-mi and_o wonderful_a loss_n and_o because_o i_o be_o now_o come_v with_o these_o example_n into_o italy_n which_o now_o these_o many_o year_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o mercenary_a arm_n i_o will_v search_v deep_o into_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o course_n and_o progress_n be_v better_o discover_v they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o amend_v you_o have_v to_o understand_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o in_o these_o late_a time_n the_o yoke_n of_o the_o italian_a empire_n begin_v to_o be_v shake_v off_o and_o the_o pope_n have_v get_v reputation_n in_o the_o temporality_n italy_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a state_n for_o many_o of_o the_o great_a city_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o nobility_n who_o under_o the_o emperor_n protection_n have_v hold_v they_o in_o oppression_n and_o the_o pope_n favour_v these_o whereby_o he_o may_v get_v himself_o reputation_n in_o the_o temporality_n of_o many_o other_o their_o citizen_n become_v prince_n so_o that_o hereupon_o italy_n be_v come_v into_o the_o church_n hand_n as_o it_o be_v and_o some_o few_o republic_n those_o priest_n and_o citizen_n not_o accustom_v to_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n begin_v to_o take_v stranger_n to_o their_o pay_n the_o first_o that_o give_v reputation_n to_o these_o soldier_n be_v alberick_n of_o como_n in_o romania_n from_o his_o discipline_n among_o other_o descend_v brachio_n and_o sforza_n who_o in_o their_o time_n be_v the_o arbitre_n of_o italy_n after_o these_o follow_v all_o other_o who_o even_o till_o our_o day_n have_v command_v the_o arm_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o success_n of_o their_o valour_n have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v overrun_v by_o charles_n pillage_v by_o lewis_n force_v by_o ferdinand_n and_o disgrace_v by_o the_o swisser_n the_o order_n which_o they_o have_v hold_v have_v be_v first_o whereby_o to_o give_v reputation_n to_o their_o own_o arm_n to_o take_v away_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o infantry_n this_o they_o do_v because_o they_o have_v no_o state_n of_o their_o own_o but_o live_v upon_o their_o industry_n their_o few_o foot_n give_v they_o no_o reputation_n and_o many_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v whereupon_o they_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o cavalero_n and_o so_o with_o a_o supportable_a number_n they_o be_v entertain_v and_o honour_v and_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o term_n that_o in_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v two_o thousand_o foot_n they_o have_v moreover_o use_v all_o industry_n to_o free_v themselves_o and_o their_o solider_n of_o all_o pain_n and_o fear_n in_o their_o skirmish_n not_o kill_v but_o take_v one_o another_o prisoner_n and_o without_o ransom_n for_o their_o freedom_n they_o repair_v not_o all_o to_o their_o tent_n by_o night_n nor_o make_v palizado_n or_o trench_n thereabouts_o nor_o lay_v in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o contrive_v and_o agree_v of_o among_o they_o in_o their_o military_a order_n whereby_o as_o be_v say_v to_o avoid_v pain_n and_o danger_n insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v bring_v italy_n into_o slavery_n and_o disgrace_n chap._n xiii_o of_o auxiliary_a soldier_n mix_v and_o native_a the_o auxiliary_a force_n be_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o unprofitable_a arm_n be_v when_o any_o puissant_a one_o be_v call_v in_o who_o with_o his_o force_n come_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v thou_o such_o as_o in_o these_o late_a time_n do_v pope_n julius_n use_n who_o have_v see_v the_o evil_a proof_n of_o his_o mercenary_a soldier_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ferrara_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o auxiliary_n and_o agree_v with_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n that_o with_o his_o force_n he_o shall_v aid_v he_o these_o arm_n may_v be_v profitable_a and_o advantageous_a for_o themselves_o but_o for_o he_o that_o call_v they_o in_o hurtful_a because_o in_o lose_v thou_o be_v lest_o defeat_v and_o conquer_a thou_o become_v their_o prisoner_n and_o however_o that_o of_o these_o example_n the_o ancient_a story_n be_v full_a fraught_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o part_v from_o this_o of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o which_o be_v as_o yet_o fresh_a who_o course_n can_v not_o have_v be_v more_o inconsiderate_a for_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o get_v ferrara_n put_v himself_o whole_o into_o stranger_n hand_n but_o his_o good_a fortune_n cause_v another_o cause_n to_o arise_v that_o hinder_v he_o from_o receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o evil_a choice_n for_o his_o auxiliary_n be_v break_v at_o ravenna_n and_o the_o swisser_n thereupon_o arrive_v who_o put_v the_o conqueror_n to_o flight_n beyond_o all_o opinion_n even_o their_o own_o and_o other_o he_o chance_v not_o to_o remain_v his_o enemy_n prisoner_n they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n nor_o prisoner_n to_o his_o auxiliary_n have_v vanquish_v by_o other_o force_n than_o they_o the_o florentine_n be_v whole_o disarm_v bring_v ten_o thousand_o french_a to_o pisa_n for_o to_o take_v it_o by_o which_o course_n they_o run_v more_o hazard_n than_o in_o any_o time_n of_o their_o trouble_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n to_o oppress_v his_o neighbour_n bring_v into_o greece_n ten_o thousand_o turk_n who_o when_o the_o war_n be_v end_v can_v not_o be_v get_v out_o thence_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o greece_n fervitude_n under_o the_o infidel_n he_o than_o that_o will_v in_o no_o case_n be_v able_a to_o overcome_v let_v he_o serve_v himself_o of_o these_o arm_n for_o they_o be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o mercenary_n for_o by_o those_o thy_o ruin_n be_v more_o sudden_o execute_v for_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a and_o all_o bent_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o but_o for_o the_o mercenary_n to_o hurt_v thou_o when_o they_o have_v vanquish_v there_o be_v no_o more_o need_n of_o time_n and_o great_a occasion_n they_o not_o be_v all_o unite_a in_o a_o body_n and_o be_v find_v out_o and_o pay_v by_o thou_o wherein_o a_o three_o that_o thou_o make_v their_o head_n can_v sudden_o gain_v so_o great_a authority_n that_o he_o can_v endammage_n thou_o insumme_o in_o the_o mercenary_n their_o sloth_n and_o laziness_n to_o fight_n be_v more_o
like_a manner_n it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o caracalla_n commodus_n and_o maximus_n to_o imitate_v severus_n because_o none_o of_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o so_o great_a valour_n as_o to_o follow_v his_o step_n therein_o wherefore_o a_o new_a prince_n in_o his_o principality_n can_v well_o imitate_v marcus_n his_o action_n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o follow_v those_o of_o severus_n but_o he_o ought_v make_v choice_n of_o those_o part_n in_o severus_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o state_n and_o to_o take_v from_o marcus_n those_o that_o be_v fit_a and_o glorious_a to_o preserve_v a_o state_n which_o be_v already_o establish_v and_o settle_v chap._n xx._n whether_o the_o citadel_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o prince_n often_o make_v use_n of_o be_v profitable_a or_o damageable_a some_o prince_n whereby_o they_o may_v safe_o keep_v their_o state_n have_v disarm_v their_o subject_n some_o other_o have_v hold_v the_o town_n under_o their_o dominion_n divide_v into_o faction_n other_o have_v maintain_v enmity_n against_o themselves_o other_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o gain_v they_o where_o they_o have_v suspect_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o government_n other_o have_v build_v fortress_n and_o other_o again_o have_v ruin_v and_o demolish_v they_o and_o however_o that_o upon_o all_o these_o thing_n a_o man_n can_v well_o pass_v a_o determinate_a sentence_n unless_o one_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o these_o state_n where_o some_o such_o like_a determination_n be_v to_o be_v take_v yet_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o in_o so_o large_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o master_n of_o itself_o will_v bear_v it_o be_v never_o then_o that_o a_o new_a prince_n will_v disarm_v his_o own_o subject_n but_o rather_o when_o he_o have_v find_v they_o disarm_v he_o have_v always_o arm_v they_o for_o be_v belove_v those_o arm_n become_v thou_o those_o become_v faithful_a which_o thou_o have_v in_o suspicion_n and_o those_o which_o be_v faithful_a be_v maintain_v so_o and_o thy_o subject_n be_v make_v thy_o parrisan_n and_o because_o all_o thy_o subject_n can_v be_v put_v in_o arm_n when_o thou_o bestow_v favour_n on_o those_o thou_o arm_v with_o the_o other_o thou_o can_v deal_v more_o for_o thy_o safety_n and_o that_o difference_n of_o proceed_v which_o they_o know_v among_o they_o oblige_v they_o to_o thou_o those_o other_o excuse_v thou_o judgeing_a it_o necessary_a that_o they_o have_v deserve_v more_o who_o have_v undergo_v more_o danger_n and_o so_o have_v great_a obligation_n but_o when_o thou_o disarmst_a they_o thou_o begin_v to_o offend_v they_o that_o thou_o distruste_v they_o either_o for_o cowardice_n or_o small_a faith_n and_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o those_o two_o opinion_n provoke_v their_o hatred_n agha_v thou_o and_o because_o thou_o can_v not_o stand_v disarm_v thou_o must_v thenturn_v thyself_o to_o mercenary_a soldiery_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v what_o it_o be_v and_o when_o it_o be_v good_a it_o can_v never_o be_v so_o much_o as_o to_o defend_v thou_o from_o powerful_a enemy_n and_o suspect_v subject_n therefore_o as_o i_o have_v say_v a_o new_a prince_n in_o a_o new_a principality_n have_v always_o ordain_v they_o arm_n of_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n history_n be_v full_a but_o when_o prince_n gain_v a_o new_a state_n which_o as_o a_o member_n he_o add_v to_o his_o ancient_a dominion_n than_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o disarm_v that_o state_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o who_o thou_o have_v discover_v to_o have_v assist_v thou_o in_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o and_o these_o also_o in_o time_n and_o upon_o occasion_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o render_v delicate_a and_o effeminate_a and_o so_o order_v they_o that_o all_o the_o arm_n of_o thy_o state_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o thy_o own_o soldier_n who_o live_v in_o thy_o ancient_a state_n near_o unto_o thou_o our_o ancestor_n and_o they_o that_o be_v account_v sage_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o hold_v pistoya_n in_o faction_n and_o pisa_n with_o fortress_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n maintain_v some_o town_n ssubject_n to_o they_o in_o difference_n whereby_o to_o hold_v it_o more_o easy_o this_o at_o what_o time_n italy_n be_v balance_v in_o a_o certain_a manner_n may_v be_v well_o do_v but_o i_o think_v it_o can_v now_o a_o day_n be_v well_o give_v for_o a_o precept_n for_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o division_n make_v can_v do_v any_o good_a rather_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o when_o the_o enemy_n approach_v they_o city_n divide_v be_v present_o lose_v for_o always_o the_o weak_a part_n will_v cleave_v to_o the_o foreign_a power_n and_o the_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v the_o venetian_n as_o i_o think_v move_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n maintain_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibellin_n in_o their_o town_n and_o however_o they_o never_o suffer_v they_o to_o spill_v one_o another_o blood_n yet_o they_o nourish_v these_o difference_n among_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o citizen_n employ_v in_o these_o quarrel_n shall_v not_o plot_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o which_o as_o it_o prove_v never_o serve_v they_o to_o any_o great_a purpose_n for_o be_v defeat_v at_o vayla_n present_o one_o of_o those_o two_o faction_n take_v courage_n and_o seize_v upon_o their_o whole_a state_n therefore_o such_o like_a way_n argue_v the_o prince_n weakness_n for_o in_o a_o strong_a principality_n they_o never_o will_v suffer_v such_o division_n for_o they_o show_v they_o some_o kind_n of_o profit_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v they_o be_v able_a by_o mean_n thereof_o more_o easy_o to_o manage_v their_o subject_n but_o war_n come_v such_o like_a order_n discover_v their_o fallacy_n without_o doubt_n prince_n become_v great_a when_o they_o overcome_v the_o difficulty_n and_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v against_o they_o and_o therefore_o fortune_n especial_o when_o she_o have_v to_o make_v any_o new_a prince_n great_a who_o have_v more_o need_n to_o gain_v reputation_n than_o a_o hereditary_a prince_n cause_n enemy_n to_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o he_o to_o undertake_v against_o they_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o master_v they_o and_o know_v that_o ladder_n which_o his_o enemy_n have_v set_v he_o upon_o whereby_o to_o rise_v yet_o high_o and_o therefore_o many_o think_v that_o a_o wise_a prince_n when_o he_o have_v the_o occasion_n ought_v cunning_o to_o nourish_v some_o enmity_n that_o by_o the_o suppress_n thereof_o his_o greatness_n may_v grow_v thereupon_o prince_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v new_a have_v find_v more_o faith_n and_o profit_n in_o those_o man_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o state_n have_v be_v hold_v suspect_v than_o in_o those_o who_o at_o their_o entrance_n have_v be_v their_o confident_n pandulphus_fw-la petrucci_n prince_n of_o sienna_n govern_v his_o state_n more_o with_o they_o that_o have_v be_v suspect_v by_o he_o than_o with_o the_o other_o but_o of_o this_o matter_n we_o can_v speak_v at_o large_a because_o it_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n i_o will_v only_o say_v this_o that_o those_o man_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o principality_n be_v once_o enemy_n if_o they_o be_v of_o quality_n so_o that_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o they_o have_v need_n of_o support_n the_o prince_n may_v always_o with_o the_o great_a facility_n gain_v for_o he_o and_o they_o be_v the_o rather_o force_v to_o serve_v he_o faithful_o insomuch_o as_o they_o know_v it_o be_v more_o necessary_a for_o they_o by_o their_o deed_n to_o cancel_v that_o sinister_a opinion_n which_o be_v once_o hold_v of_o they_o and_o so_o the_o prince_n ever_o draw_v from_o these_o more_o advantage_n than_o from_o those_o who_o serve_v he_o too_o supine_o neglect_v his_o affair_n and_o see_v the_o matter_n require_v it_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o put_v a_o prince_n in_o mind_n who_o have_v a_o new_a make_v himself_o master_n of_o a_o state_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o inward_a help_n he_o have_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o consider_v well_o the_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o that_o favour_a he_o to_o favour_v he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a affection_n towards_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o their_o former_a government_n with_o much_o pain_n and_o difficulty_n shall_v he_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v they_o long_o his_o friend_n because_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o content_v they_o by_o these_o example_n then_o which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a affair_n search_v into_o the_o cause_n hereof_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o much_o more_o easy_a to_o gain_v those_o man_n for_o friend_n who_o former_o be_v content_v with_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o be_v his_o enemy_n than_o those_o