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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a matter_n see_v 3,060 5 3.1155 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47654 An appendix to a course of chymistry being additional remarks to the former operations : together with the process of the volatile sale of tartar and some other useful preparations / writ in French by Monsieur Nicholas Lemery ; translated by Walter Harris ...; Cours de chymie. English LĂ©mery, Nicolas, 1645-1715.; Harris, Walter, 1647-1732. 1680 (1680) Wing L1037A; ESTC R8860 81,510 170

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slimy_a humour_n which_o cause_v obstruction_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o salt_n of_o tartar_n do_v correct_v senna_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o gripe_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o senna_n be_v viscous_a this_o do_v rarify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o work_v the_o quick_a it_o may_v also_o serve_v to_o dissolve_v some_o viscous_a phlegm_n that_o stick_v to_o the_o intestine_n which_o as_o it_o be_v go_v off_o cause_n gripe_v pain_n add_v to_o pag._n 272._o the_o last_o line_n in_o remark_n upon_o magistery_n of_o tartar_n or_o tartar_n vitriolate_v if_o you_o use_v two_o ounce_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v draw_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la this_o augmentation_n come_v from_o the_o more_o heavy_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n for_o the_o humidity_n that_o be_v evaporate_v be_v very_o phlegmatic_a you_o may_v here_o use_v the_o rectify_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n instead_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o then_o the_o less_o be_v require_v because_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a acid_n but_o the_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la will_v not_o be_v so_o white_a as_o when_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v use_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o tincture_n that_o always_o remain_v with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n rectify_v it_o as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v though_o some_o have_v write_v that_o if_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o retort_n and_o actuate_v by_o fire_n one_o may_v draw_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n as_o good_a as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o strong_a a_o spirit_n for_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o its_o acidity_n by_o encounter_v with_o the_o alkali_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o judge_v both_o by_o the_o taste_n and_o the_o effect_n if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o will_v search_v a_o little_a narrow_o into_o this_o operation_n and_o observe_v what_o happen_v during_o the_o ebullition_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_n you_o will_v find_v that_o a_o great_a many_o little_a dash_v of_o water_n do_v fly_v about_o especial_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o place_v too_o low_a and_o you_o hold_v a_o light_a candle_n near_o it_o for_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o put_v it_o out_o this_o effect_n can_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o violent_a separation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o alkali_n by_o acid_n which_o make_v the_o watery_a part_n of_o this_o liquor_n sprinkle_v itself_o upward_o it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n furious_o drive_v if_o you_o use_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n the_o ebullition_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o heat_n the_o more_o considerable_a because_o its_o acid_n be_v strong_a it_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o alkali_n body_n with_o more_o ease_n now_o consider_v the_o ebullition_n which_o happen_v between_o acid_n and_o alkali_n i_o have_v the_o less_o opinion_n of_o a_o method_n that_o some_o follow_v which_o be_v to_o bathe_v a_o little_a the_o body_n that_o be_v to_o be_v embalm_v with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o then_o to_o put_v salt_n of_o tartar_n into_o the_o embalm_v powder_n for_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o this_o spirit_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v a_o acid_n by_o mix_v with_o the_o alkali_n salt_n of_o tartar_n produce_v a_o fermentation_n which_o may_v stir_v up_o the_o remain_a humidity_n of_o the_o carcase_n and_o make_v it_o enter_v into_o the_o ingredient_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o so_o instead_o of_o preserve_v the_o dead_a body_n entire_a we_o may_v have_v reason_n to_o fear_v lest_o this_o fermentation_n shall_v rather_o hasten_v the_o dissolution_n of_o its_o part_n add_v to_o pag._n 274._o lin_v 27._o in_o the_o same_o remark_n leaven_n do_v increase_v the_o fermentation_n in_o doughty_n as_o be_v a_o paste_n itself_o who_o salt_n be_v make_v free_a by_o a_o long_a fermentation_n these_o salt_n do_v join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o other_o paste_n and_o assist_v they_o both_o to_o rarify_v and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o divers_a other_o acid_n which_o do_v cause_v a_o fermentation_n but_o when_o the_o acid_n have_v rarify_v the_o matter_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v they_o there_o lose_v their_o motion_n and_o then_o there_o happen_v a_o kind_n of_o coagulation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o matter_n return_v into_o its_o first_o dimension_n again_o there_o be_v one_o effect_n of_o acid_n which_o seem_v different_a from_o those_o i_o mention_v before_o and_o it_o be_v that_o they_o can_v preserve_v certain_a body_n that_o be_v put_v into_o they_o as_o salt_n preserve_v meat_n thus_o when_o young_a cucumber_n saxifrage_n caper_n etc._n etc._n be_v set_v a_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n there_o happen_v no_o fermentation_n at_o all_o and_o consequent_o no_o corruption_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o part_n of_o cucumber_n and_o other_o thing_n i_o mention_v be_v of_o a_o viscous_a nature_n the_o acid_n do_v insinuate_v into_o they_o for_o to_o dissolve_v they_o but_o they_o have_v not_o motion_n there_o free_a enough_o to_o make_v their_o attack_n and_z separate_z the_o part_n so_o that_o the_o acid_n of_o vinegar_n do_v only_o fix_v itself_o in_o the_o pore_n of_o these_o body_n and_o there_o coagulate_a it_o be_v this_o coagulation_n that_o hinder_v the_o cucumber_n from_o corrupt_a for_o these_o acid_n do_v stop_v up_o their_o pore_n and_o serve_v as_o so_o many_o little_a peg_n to_o keep_v the_o part_n firm_a and_o quiet_a sea-salt_n which_o be_v a_o acid_n do_v preserve_v meat_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o i_o have_v speak_v something_o of_o that_o in_o the_o remark_n upon_o the_o principle_n add_v to_o pag._n 276._o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o remark_n another_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v touch_v digestion_n it_o be_v that_o whereas_o i_o maintain_v that_o acid_n do_v dissolve_v when_o they_o abound_v and_o coagulate_v when_o there_o be_v but_o few_o in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o matter_n it_o shall_v happen_v that_o spital_n shall_v then_o be_v apt_a to_o coagulate_v the_o aliment_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o cause_n indigestion_n than_o will_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o acid_n for_o it_o seem_v according_a to_o my_o discourse_n the_o more_o acid_n be_v find_v in_o a_o matter_n the_o more_o liable_a it_o must_v be_v to_o dissolve_v to_o resolve_v this_o difficulty_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o considerable_a we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o natural_a acid_n of_o aliment_n take_v into_o the_o stomach_n be_v sufficient_a to_o rarify_v and_o dissolve_v those_o body_n which_o hinder_v their_o motion_n when_o they_o have_v be_v stir_v up_o by_o mastication_n or_o by_o some_o salt_n of_o the_o spittle_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o leaven_n to_o they_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o salt_n of_o meal_n do_v rarify_v the_o paste_n when_o they_o be_v actuate_v by_o mean_n of_o trituration_n and_o leaven_n together_o but_o now_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v too_o much_o acid_n in_o the_o aliment_n that_o be_v take_v into_o the_o stomach_n they_o will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o cucumber_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n i_o mention_v which_o preserve_v in_o vinegar_n the_o acid_n will_v indeed_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v in_o piece_n what_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n but_o have_v to_o do_v with_o part_n too_o viscous_a and_o heavy_a they_o will_v soon_o lose_v all_o their_o motion_n and_o fix_v by_o their_o quantity_n and_o by_o their_o gravity_n the_o natural_a salt_n of_o these_o aliment_n as_o vinegar_n fix_v that_o of_o cucumber_n for_o whereas_o the_o acid_n do_v shut_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o keep_v they_o firm_a and_o quiet_a the_o natural_a salt_n can_v be_v able_a to_o exalt_v so_o as_o to_o cause_v fermentation_n or_o digestion_n the_o reason_n then_o why_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o acid_n will_v cause_v digestion_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n will_v hinder_v it_o be_v that_o the_o small_a quantity_n will_v join_v with_o the_o natural_a salt_n of_o aliment_n and_o have_v its_o operation_n without_o stop_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o matter_n whereas_o a_o great_a store_n of_o acid_n will_v quite_o stop_v up_o the_o pore_n of_o this_o same_o matter_n and_o hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o natural_a salt_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o acid_n to_o cause_v a_o dissolution_n these_o acid_n must_v have_v room_n to_o move_v in_o and_o make_v their_o attack_n thus_o these_o effect_n make_v nothing_o against_o what_o i_o assert_v concern_v acid_n for_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o will_v always_o have_v more_o disposition_n and_o tendency_n to_o a_o dissolution_n but_o if_o this_o great_a quantity_n do_v
empyreumatical_a oil_n that_o give_v it_o such_o a_o disagreeable_a smell_n and_o some_o terrestrious_a calcine_v matter_n with_o which_o it_o be_v so_o strong_o unite_v and_o which_o change_v its_o nature_n by_o break_v the_o saline_n point_n and_o render_v they_o porous_a so_o that_o any_o acid_n liquor_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o pore_n and_o violent_o divide_v the_o part_n whence_o follow_v the_o effervescency_n perchance_o likewise_o this_o calx_fw-la or_o calcine_v earth_n may_v have_v retain_v igneous_a particle_n and_o so_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o acid_n beginning_n to_o open_v the_o pore_n of_o salt_n these_o little_a igneous_a body_n be_v in_o a_o violent_a motion_n do_v strike_v about_o and_o break_v open_a all_o their_o small_a prison_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v the_o violent_a ebullition_n happen_v such_o as_o be_v prejudice_v with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o ancient_a chemist_n will_v relish_v very_o hardly_o this_o new_a opinion_n of_o i_o but_o i_o be_o persuade_v if_o any_o one_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v the_o matter_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o make_v some_o experiment_n on_o the_o salt_n of_o plant_n he_o shall_v find_v my_o discourse_n come_v near_o enough_o to_o truth_n the_o last_o salt_n or_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o plant_n remain_v unite_v with_o the_o earthy_a part_n after_o distillation_n of_o the_o other_o substance_n the_o matter_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o retort_n and_o calcine_v in_o a_o open_a fire_n for_o to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o soot_n that_o blacken_v it_o afterward_o the_o salt_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o lixivium_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o this_o salt_n be_v call_v fix_v in_o comparison_n with_o other_o because_o this_o can_v sublime_a the_o chemist_n do_v assure_v we_o but_o with_o little_a foundation_n for_o it_o that_o in_o terrestrial_a body_n in_o metal_n coral_n pearl_n and_o general_o in_o all_o body_n that_o ferment_n with_o acid_n there_o be_v a_o hide_a alkali_n in_o they_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o fermentation_n wherefore_o they_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o alkali_n but_o because_o no_o manner_n of_o salt_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o they_o to_o prove_v their_o opinion_n and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o rational_a argument_n to_o persuade_v i_o they_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o think_v otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v do_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o contrary_a to_o what_o they_o have_v establish_v will_v serve_v i_o better_a to_o explicate_v the_o truth_n follow_v therefore_o the_o principle_n i_o have_v lay_v i_o believe_v that_o those_o terrestrial_a body_n be_v themselves_o alkali_n rather_o than_o that_o the_o ebullition_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_n proceed_v from_o a_o salt_n suppose_a to_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o and_o further_o that_o the_o salt_n be_v never_o alkali_n till_o they_o have_v undergo_v the_o force_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o calx_fw-la i_o have_v prove_v speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o volatile_a salt_n that_o the_o fire_n do_v very_o much_o change_v the_o substance_n of_o thing_n and_o as_o i_o have_v show_v there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o think_v there_o be_v but_o only_o one_o species_n of_o salt_n in_o plant_n and_o the_o volatile_a salt_n be_v but_o a_o change_n wrought_v by_o fire_n i_o shall_v proceed_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fix_v alkali_n salt_n in_o plant_n but_o that_o by_o calcination_n the_o fire_n have_v fix_v a_o part_n of_o the_o acid_n essential_a salt_n with_o the_o earthy_a part_n that_o have_v serve_v to_o break_v the_o keen_a of_o its_o point_n and_o render_v they_o porous_a like_o a_o calx_fw-la it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o pore_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o salt_n grow_v humid_a and_o melt_v so_o easy_o when_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n and_o the_o terrestrious_a part_n do_v turn_v it_o into_o a_o alkali_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o it_o it_o will_v continue_v still_o a_o acid_n salt_n and_o oppose_v to_o alkali_n but_o to_o clear_v up_o this_o point_n the_o better_a we_o must_v consider_v as_o nice_o as_o may_v be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o acid_n and_o a_o alkali_n whenas_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o obscure_a as_o that_o of_o salt_n can_v better_o be_v explicate_v than_o by_o admit_v to_o its_o part_n such_o figure_n as_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o effect_n it_o produce_v i_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o acidity_n of_o any_o liquor_n do_v consist_v in_o keen_a particle_n of_o salt_n in_o motion_n and_o i_o hope_v no_o body_n will_v offer_v to_o dispute_v whether_o a_o acid_n have_v point_n or_o no_o see_v every_o one_o experience_n do_v demonstrate_v it_o they_o need_v but_o taste_v a_o acid_n to_o be_v satisfy_v of_o it_o for_o it_o prick_v the_o tongue_n like_o any_o thing_n keen_a and_o fine_o cut_v but_o a_o demonstrative_a and_o convince_a proof_n that_o a_o acid_n do_v consist_v of_o point_a part_n be_v that_o not_o only_o all_o acid_n salt_n do_v crystallize_v into_o edge_n but_o all_o dissolution_n of_o different_a thing_n cause_v by_o acid_a liquor_n do_v assume_v this_o figure_n in_o their_o crystallization_n these_o crystall_n consist_v of_o point_n differ_v both_o in_o length_n and_o bigness_n one_o from_o another_o and_o this_o diversity_n must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o keen_a or_o blunt_a edge_n of_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o acid_n and_o so_o likewise_o this_o difference_n of_o the_o point_n in_o subtlety_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o one_o acid_n can_v penetrate_v and_o dissolve_v well_o one_o sort_n of_o mix_v that_o another_o can_v rarify_v at_o all_o thus_o vinegar_n dissolve_v lead_v which_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la can_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la dissolve_v quicksilver_n which_o vinegar_n will_v not_o touch_v aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la dissolve_v gold_n whenas_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la can_v meddle_v with_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la dissolve_v silver_n but_o can_v do_v nothing_o with_o gold_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n as_o for_o alkali_n they_o be_v soon_o know_v by_o pour_v a_o acid_n upon_o they_o for_o present_o or_o soon_o after_o there_o rise_v a_o violent_a ebullition_n which_o remain_v until_o the_o acid_n find_v no_o more_o body_n to_o rarify_v this_o effect_n may_v make_v we_o reasonable_o conjecture_v that_o a_o alkali_n be_v a_o terrestrial_a and_o solid_a matter_n who_o pore_n be_v figure_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o acid_n point_v enter_v into_o they_o do_v strike_v at_o and_o divide_v whatsoever_o oppose_v their_o motion_n and_o according_a as_o the_o part_n of_o which_o the_o alkali_n be_v compound_v be_v more_o or_o less_o solid_a the_o acid_n find_v more_o or_o less_o resistance_n do_v cause_n a_o strong_a or_o weak_a ebullition_n so_o we_o see_v the_o effervescency_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o coral_n be_v very_o much_o mild_a than_o that_o in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o silver_n there_o be_v as_o many_o different_a alkali_n as_o there_o be_v body_n that_o have_v different_a pore_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o acid_n will_v ferment_n one_o strong_o and_o another_o not_o at_o all_o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o due_a proportion_n between_o the_o acid_n point_n and_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o alkali_n the_o nature_n of_o alkali_n be_v thus_o establish_v there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o fly_v to_o a_o imaginary_a salt_n in_o plant_n for_o explication_n of_o the_o effervescency_n and_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o if_o a_o alkali_n salt_n be_v full_a of_o a_o terrestrial_a matter_n that_o render_v it_o porous_a like_o other_o alkali_n it_o must_v cause_v a_o ebullition_n that_o which_o i_o say_v speak_v of_o volatile_a salt_n may_v here_o be_v add_v that_o the_o igneous_a particle_n break_v out_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o alkali_n salt_n where_o they_o become_v imprison_v in_o the_o calcination_n do_v much_o contribute_v to_o the_o raise_v this_o effervescency_n and_o real_o when_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o aquafortis_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o alkali_a salt_n there_o happen_v as_o strong_a a_o ebullition_n as_o when_o this_o liquor_n be_v fling_v into_o the_o fire_n the_o fermentation_n that_o happen_v to_o dow_n to_o new_a wine_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n differ_v from_o that_o i_o now_o speak_v of_o in_o that_o it_o be_v more_o gentle_a and_o slow_a this_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o acid_n natural_a salt_n contain_v in_o they_o which_o expand_v and_o exalt_v itself_o by_o its_o motion_n do_v rarify_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o grosser_n and_o sulphurous_a part_n that_o endeavour_v to_o allay_v its_o motion_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o matter_n swell_v up_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o acid_n do_v not_o make_v sulphurous_a thing_n ferment_n with_o so_o
much_o noise_n and_o suddenness_n as_o alkali_n be_v because_o that_o oil_n consist_v of_o pliant_a part_n that_o yield_v and_o make_v no_o resistance_n to_o the_o point_n of_o acid_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o wool_n or_o cotton_n will_v yield_v and_o give_v way_n to_o needle_n that_o be_v thrust_v into_o it_o thus_o methinks_v two_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n may_v be_v admit_v of_o the_o one_o of_o a_o acid_n with_o a_o alkali_n which_o may_v be_v call_v ebullition_n and_o the_o other_o when_o a_o acid_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o rarify_v some_o softish_a matter_n as_o dow_n or_o clear_a and_o sulphurous_a as_o must_v cider_n and_o all_o other_o juice_n of_o plant_n this_o last_o sort_n may_v rather_o be_v call_v fermentation_n it_o be_v further_a remarkable_a that_o the_o acid_n and_o alkali_n do_v so_o destroy_v one_o another_o in_o their_o conflict_n that_o when_o as_o much_o acid_n have_v be_v by_o degree_n pour_v as_o be_v necessary_a to_o penetrate_v the_o alkali_n in_o all_o its_o part_n it_o be_v then_o no_o more_o an_o alkali_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v so_o again_o though_o you_o wash_v it_o to_o carry_v off_o the_o acid_n because_o it_o have_v no_o long_a that_o disposition_n of_o pore_n which_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o alkali_fw-la and_o the_o acid_n break_v and_o lose_v its_o point_n in_o the_o contest_v especial_o when_o the_o alkali_a be_v pretty_a compact_n and_o solid_a so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v recover_v your_o acid_n again_o you_o will_v find_v it_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v all_o its_o acidity_n and_o retain_v only_o a_o sharpness_n but_o the_o sulphur_n or_o oil_n consist_v of_o supple_a yield_a part_n do_v only_o receive_v some_o acid_n impression_n and_o no_o such_o close_a union_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o sulphureous_a body_n much_o the_o same_o as_o when_o it_o be_v mix_v the_o salt_n of_o animal_n do_v differ_v but_o little_a from_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o seed_n and_o fruit_n both_o which_o be_v draw_v in_o a_o retort_n they_o have_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o smell_n taste_n and_o other_o virtue_n the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o animal_n keep_v dry_v a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o other_o because_o it_o carry_v away_o with_o it_o more_o fix_a salt_n than_o those_o other_o as_o for_o fix_a salt_n animal_n do_v yield_v but_o a_o very_a little_a of_o it_o and_o in_o some_o animal_n you_o shall_v find_v none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v draw_v as_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o plant_n they_o be_v both_o alkali_n there_o be_v no_o salt_n that_o can_v be_v call_v alkali_fw-la to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o part_n or_o humour_n of_o animal_n until_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o fire_n a_o saline_n serosity_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o they_o but_o that_o salt_n be_v acid_a and_o it_o proceed_v doubtless_o from_o the_o aliment_n that_o be_v take_v for_o nourishment_n now_o as_o i_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o acid_a salt_n in_o earth_n and_o vegetable_n so_o i_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o animal_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o no_o other_o kind_n of_o salt_n can_v be_v find_v in_o they_o in_o their_o natural_a state_n the_o alkali_a salt_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o be_v only_o several_a mutation_n of_o a_o acid_n salt_n make_v by_o fire_n which_o mingle_v with_o they_o earthy_a particle_n after_o the_o manner_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o treat_v of_o the_o alkali_n of_o plant_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n in_o animal_n than_o seed_n these_o spirit_n do_v serve_v to_o exalt_v all_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o less_o fix_a salt_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o animal_n than_o plant_n as_o for_o what_o many_o do_v say_v that_o choler_n cause_v a_o effervescency_n like_o a_o alkali_a when_o a_o acid_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n through_o want_n of_o right_a observation_n for_o no_o ebullition_n at_o all_o happen_v for_o some_o time_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o a_o acid_n produce_v no_o fermentation_n in_o choler_n blood_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o do_v very_o often_o real_o do_v that_o but_o that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o use_v to_o be_v do_v in_o new_a wine_n beer_n and_o other_o liquor_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o have_v already_o explicate_v this_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n we_o shall_v not_o omit_v speak_v of_o the_o coagulation_n that_o be_v make_v in_o milk_n after_o a_o fermentation_n cause_v either_o by_o heat_n or_o some_o acid_n put_v into_o it_o methinks_v here_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o suppose_v a_o alkali_a salt_n that_o ferment_n with_o the_o acid_n of_o this_o liquor_n as_o many_o suppose_v for_o explicate_v this_o effect_n since_o if_o we_o consider_v but_o the_o natural_a composition_n of_o milk_n we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o but_o a_o creamy_a substance_n swim_v on_o the_o serum_n and_o mix_v only_o superficial_o with_o it_o by_o the_o intermixture_n of_o some_o salt_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fit_a state_n of_o separation_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o salt_n gain_v a_o little_a more_o motion_n than_o it_o have_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o fermentation_n or_o by_o increase_a its_o activity_n by_o a_o acid_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n thus_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n or_o fire_n have_v stir_v up_o the_o acid_n that_o be_v in_o the_o milk_n or_o else_o some_o acid_n be_v pour_v into_o it_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o acid_n do_v cut_v and_o divide_v the_o creamy_a part_n to_o gain_v a_o free_a motion_n in_o the_o serum_n and_o separate_v into_o curd_n all_o the_o butter_n and_o cheese_n now_o there_o be_v no_o strangeness_n in_o the_o precipitation_n of_o the_o curd_n especial_o when_o a_o acid_n have_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o milk_n for_o beside_o the_o weight_n it_o gain_v by_o thicken_a some_o part_n of_o the_o acid_n do_v mix_v with_o it_o and_o increase_v its_o weight_n for_o according_a as_o the_o acid_n that_o be_v mingle_v be_v strong_a or_o weak_a the_o curd_n do_v precipitate_v more_o or_o less_o perhaps_o some_o will_v say_v for_o as_o much_o as_o acid_n be_v always_o the_o cause_n of_o coagulation_n in_o milk_n there_o be_v no_o great_a likelihood_n that_o a_o salt_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n shall_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o unite_n the_o several_a part_n of_o milk_n but_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o acid_n in_o milk_n as_o no_o body_n can_v doubt_v see_v it_o sour_v of_o itself_o when_o stale_a this_o acid_n be_v as_o it_o be_v tie_v up_o in_o the_o ramous_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n so_o that_o there_o it_o lose_v all_o its_o motion_n and_o can_v come_v to_o action_n but_o by_o rarify_n the_o oil_n and_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o mix_v with_o the_o serous_a part_n it_o be_v the_o due_a proportion_n of_o this_o salt_n oil_n and_o serum_fw-la that_o make_v the_o butter_n and_o cheesy_n part_n of_o milk_n now_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o establish_v what_o i_o have_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o salt_n in_o nature_n beside_o the_o acid_n out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o salt_n be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o alkali_n salt_n have_v no_o natural_a existence_n in_o mix_a body_n my_o discourse_n will_v be_v the_o better_o conceive_v of_o speak_v of_o the_o operation_n of_o chemistry_n and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o by_o this_o principle_n which_o i_o may_v call_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o disengage_v of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v lay_v till_o now_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v account_n of_o many_o phaenomena_n that_o have_v never_o be_v explicate_v by_o common_a principle_n add_v to_o pag._n 19_o lin_v 1._o of_o mineral_n whatsoever_o be_v find_v petrified_a in_o the_o earth_n or_o on_o its_o surface_n be_v call_v mineral_n petrification_n be_v make_v by_o a_o coagulation_n of_o acid_n or_o salt_n spirit_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o petrification_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a disposition_n or_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o nature_n use_v in_o its_o perfection_n the_o growth_n of_o mineral_n proceed_v from_o a_o accumulation_n or_o from_o several_a vein_n of_o congeal_v water_n that_o do_v as_o it_o be_v glue_v together_o and_o these_o vein_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o adjacent_a part_n have_v their_o sinus_n and_o meeting_n a_o travers_n one_o another_o and_o not_o run_v direct_o downward_o these_o sinus_n like_v so_o many_o joint_n be_v of_o great_a help_n to_o labourer_n to_o cut_v in_o the_o quarry_n for_o by_o those_o cavity_n the_o stone_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n separate_v beforehand_o whereas_o it_o