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what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a can_v there_o any_o thing_n be_v more_o full_o say_v who_o then_o can_v say_v that_o in_o jocelin_n we_o read_v nothing_o of_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n but_o great_a cause_n have_v we_o to_o suspect_v that_o these_o two_o chapter_n be_v but_o a_o patch_n piece_v in_o out_o of_o the_o goldâ—_n legend_n 49._o and_o petrus_n de_fw-fr natalibus_n in_o both_o which_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n patrick_n we_o have_v that_o discourse_n word_n for_o word_n beside_o that_o in_o the_o print_a jocelin_n these_o two_o last_o chapter_n be_v altogether_o omit_v as_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v 16._o a_o new_a piece_n add_v to_o a_o old_a garment_n which_o have_v make_v the_o rent_n worse_o for_o in_o the_o print_a edition_n there_o be_v but_o 196._o chapter_n neither_o do_v roth_n in_o his_o elucidation_n upon_o jocelin_n add_v unto_o messinghams_n florilegium_n mention_v any_o more_o chapter_n he_o shut_v up_o the_o book_n with_o the_o 196._o chapter_n 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viscount_n to_o that_o purgatory_n to_o be_v purge_v with_o he_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o second_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1328._o philip_n of_o valois_n to_o who_o in_o england_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v contemporary_a this_o edward_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1326._o two_o year_n before_o and_o die_v in_o the_o fifty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o he_o succeed_v richard_n the_o second_o here_o speak_v off_o and_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v anno_fw-la 1385._o which_o be_v the_o nine_o year_n of_o richard_n reign_n 347_o be_v roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n short_o after_o which_o this_o roger_n sail_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v deputy_n at_o which_o time_n this_o pilgrimage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o from_o the_o french_a king_n he_o bring_v letter_n to_o richard_n and_o from_o richard_n to_o the_o 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revive_v return_v to_o his_o own_o from_o purgatory_n report_v vision_n call_v he_o a_o carthusian_n who_o in_o other_o we_o read_v a_o knight_n it_o may_v be_v as_o owen_n the_o knight_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o cistercian_n order_n so_o he_o into_o the_o carthusian_n neither_o be_v they_o far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o both_o owen_n and_o tondall_n be_v in_o k._n stevens_n day_n this_o last_o be_v about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n both_o which_o administer_v abundant_a matter_n for_o henry_n to_o write_v the_o legend_n of_o tondall_n be_v this_o in_o effect_n that_o his_o soul_n be_v separate_v from_o his_o body_n three_o day_n like_o that_o which_o we_o before_o do_v read_v of_o tymarchus_fw-la who_o soul_n be_v send_v on_o the_o like_a errand_n two_o day_n and_o one_o night_n in_o this_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o owen_n who_o body_n also_o go_v along_o this_o soul_n of_o 419._o tondall_n be_v by_o a_o angel_n conduct_v into_o purgatory_n where_o it_o 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thing_n have_v be_v there_o do_v in_o former_a time_n and_o that_o hundred_o of_o year_n since_o tell_v he_o that_o some_o have_v be_v there_o who_o have_v endure_v strange_a thing_n and_o see_v stranger_n some_o of_o they_o real_o other_o only_o in_o imagination_n and_o lest_o there_o may_v be_v any_o discovery_n such_o a_o course_n may_v be_v take_v with_o he_o that_o long_o fast_v as_o thirty_o or_o fifteen_o or_o but_o nine_o day_n together_o with_o little_a sleep_n and_o much_o labour_n in_o round_v and_o surround_v before_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o place_n may_v make_v the_o matter_n sure_a for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o reason_n will_v thereby_o be_v weaken_v the_o fantasy_n awaken_v and_o they_o themselves_o likely_o cast_v into_o a_o deep_a sleep_n when_o principal_o they_o must_v be_v tell_v that_o all_o their_o dream_n be_v real_a and_o then_o the_o work_n be_v do_v for_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o jesuite_n in_o this_o very_a point_n 13._o a_o man_n of_o indifferent_a judgement_n may_v soon_o suspect_v that_o in_o the_o drift_n and_o strength_n of_o imagination_n a_o contemplative_a person_n will_v happy_o suppose_v the_o sight_n of_o many_o strange_a thing_n which_o he_o never_o see_v only_o for_o the_o divulge_v it_o it_o will_v the_o better_o take_v if_o it_o be_v first_o report_v abroad_o among_o stranger_n for_o if_o they_o be_v as_o they_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v deceive_v such_o as_o be_v near_a home_n will_v soon_o be_v catch_v then_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o groundwork_n and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v precedent_n also_o of_o such_o report_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o may_v be_v for_o beside_o the_o honour_n afford_v antiquity_n there_o will_v none_o be_v able_a to_o disprove_v thou_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o clean_o carry_v for_o effect_v of_o all_o which_o there_o can_v be_v want_v those_o who_o be_v their_o own_o crafts-master_n both_o for_o cunning_a in_o frame_v and_o confidence_n in_o impose_v they_o on_o other_o for_o truth_n and_o how_o great_a cause_n they_o have_v if_o profit_n be_v respect_v to_o labour_v hard_o in_o this_o golden-mine_a can_v be_v unknown_a to_o any_o that_o shall_v consider_v the_o great_a benefit_n thence_o arise_v which_o seem_v little_a yet_o come_v through_o so_o many_o hand_n do_v amount_v insensible_o to_o great_a sum_n and_o that_o whether_o we_o take_v notice_n but_o of_o the_o poor_a fraught_n and_o transportation_n of_o each_o pilgrim_n into_o this_o island_n for_o which_o each_o one_o pay_v for_o the_o most_o part_n eight_o penny_n 〈◊〉_d and_o what_o this_o may_v in_o time_n make_v up_o can_v hardly_o be_v imagine_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o at_o one_o time_n in_o the_o island_n than_o what_o sir_n william_n stewart_n late_o find_v there_o 1632._o four_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o one_o person_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o fifteen_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n in_o one_o day_n but_o what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o that_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o d._n roth._n the_o now_o popish_a bishop_n of_o ossory_n report_v of_o it_o and_o as_o he_o think_v on_o very_o good_a ground_n 94._o there_o be_v one_o of_o very_a good_a credit_n yet_o alive_a say_v he_o who_o do_v aver_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o priest_n that_o he_o have_v see_v fifteen_o hundred_o person_n altogether_o aâ—_n onâ—_n time_n in_o the_o island_n which_o make_v up_o fifty_o pound_n in_o a_o day_n but_o as_o i_o will_v not_o question_v this_o man_n credit_n by_o the_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v impossibility_n of_o such_o a_o throng_n in_o so_o small_a a_o room_n as_o half_a a_o acre_n of_o ground_n so_o will_v i_o not_o make_v this_o to_o be_v such_o a_o estimate_n as_o shall_v hold_v out_o constant_o it_o be_v sufficient_a what_o he_o do_v there_o infer_v if_o therefore_o there_o be_v in_o that_o place_n such_o a_o number_n of_o pilgrim_n at_o one_o time_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o one_o whole_a age_n special_o when_o the_o access_n thereunto_o be_v more_o free_a than_o now_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o protestant_a colony_n round_o about_o and_o how_o great_a then_o shall_v we_o think_v the_o gain_n to_o be_v that_o will_v be_v from_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n yet_o be_v this_o but_o the_o least_o part_n and_o but_o the_o peâ—ce_n of_o this_o treasury_n eightpence_n be_v but_o a_o poor_a allowance_n for_o so_o many_o attend_a priest_n to_o be_v relieve_v withal_o ecclesiastical_a convent_v both_o in_o ireland_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n must_v beside_o the_o former_a partake_v of_o their_o bounty_n if_o they_o will_v share_v in_o their_o prayer_n all_o which_o no_o man_n can_v think_v will_v be_v make_v up_o of_o small_a matter_n nor_o be_v put_v altogether_o will_v make_v up_o slight_a sum_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n consider_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o these_o so_o advantageous_a silver_n shrine_n shall_v find_v so_o many_o demetriuss_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o who_o have_v magnify_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o to_o be_v of_o a_o divine_a institution_n all_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v join_v in_o one_o pack_n and_o make_v together_o in_o one_o tale_n in_o set_v forth_o the_o merit_n of_o this_o pilgrimage_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o most_o strange_a relation_n thereof_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v meet_v withal_o from_o this_o combination_n i_o need_v not_o doubt_v to_o call_v it_o so_o it_o be_v that_o among_o the_o several_a history_n of_o pilgrimage_n in_o ancient_a time_n make_v into_o this_o purgatory_n whereof_o book_n of_o late_a so_o swarm_v yet_o scarce_o any_o one_o will_v be_v find_v to_o differ_v from_o another_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a in_o any_o material_a circumstance_n which_o howsoever_o to_o some_o may_v seem_v rather_o a_o singular_a inducement_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n yet_o do_v it_o rather_o savour_v of_o fraud_n and_o fiction_n in_o the_o one_o and_o to_o be_v receive_v rather_o than_o try_v by_o other_o i_o shall_v therefore_o single_a out_o some_o one_o of_o these_o history_n 14._o by_o that_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o kind_n thereby_o also_o avoid_v that_o tediousness_n with_o which_o so_o great_a a_o number_n will_v overcome_v a_o very_a patient_a reader_n one_o only_o be_v more_o than_o enough_o neither_o will_v i_o fix_v on_o the_o first_o pilgrimage_n of_o which_o we_o read_v report_v by_o henry_n of_o saltry_a of_o owen_n common_o call_v the_o history_n of_o the_o knight_n which_o we_o have_v before_o touch_v matter_n be_v than_o in_o their_o infancy_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o then_o the_o groundwork_n be_v lay_v the_o first_o inventors_n not_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v to_o that_o perfection_n which_o aftertime_n find_v out_o but_o i_o do_v make_v choice_n rather_o of_o a_o relation_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v at_o large_a set_v out_o by_o *_o o_o sullevan_n who_o promise_v to_o tell_v uâ—_n a_o history_n of_o one_o ramon_n a_o noble_a spanish_a viscount_n that_o go_v into_o saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n relate_v what_o there_o happen_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o return_n thence_o a_o history_n say_v he_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v be_v both_o delightful_a and_o wonderful_a serve_v to_o exhort_v sinner_n to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o their_o life_n teach_v they_o to_o observe_v god_n commandment_n to_o avoid_v sin_n and_o wonderful_o set_v forth_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v this_o than_o shall_v be_v instead_o of_o many_o nothing_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n material_a that_o be_v not_o in_o this_o one_o in_o which_o respect_n i_o do_v desire_n pardon_n if_o i_o be_v large_a in_o it_o than_o the_o matter_n deserve_v it_o be_v by_o o_o sullevan_n translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a and_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o history_n of_o the_o spanish_a viscount_n 〈◊〉_d ramon_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d viscount_n of_o perel_n and_o baron_n of_o serâ—ta_n be_v a_o follower_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o my_o father_n be_v intimate_a with_o he_o and_o commander_n of_o his_o army_n on_o his_o death_n bed_n recommend_v i_o and_o with_o who_o from_o my_o childhood_n i_o be_v educate_v the_o court_n of_o this_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o resort_n of_o many_o noble_a personage_n aswell_o stranger_n as_o subject_n many_o of_o these_o do_v i_o often_o hear_v discourse_v of_o strange_a and_o memorable_a thing_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o i_o do_v earnest_o desire_v to_o see_v but_o i_o shall_v only_o speak_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v my_o go_n
that_o soul_n thorough_o purge_v in_o purgatory_n immediate_o ascend_v thence_o into_o heaven_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v allege_v inducement_n etc._n draw_v from_o vision_n such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o which_o before_o but_o where_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n our_o author_n profess_v he_o dare_v not_o undertake_v to_o be_v a_o stickeler_n in_o it_o his_o word_n be_v these_o ibid._n i_o will_v not_o contradict_v the_o doctor_n because_o of_o these_o vision_n neither_o for_o the_o doctor_n dare_v i_o call_v so_o many_o vision_n and_o revelation_n of_o holy_a man_n fantastical_a or_o false_a while_o the_o church_n determine_v nothing_o of_o these_o thing_n for_o they_o that_o have_v write_v and_o approve_v of_o they_o be_v religious_a and_o learned_a man_n thus_o he_o wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o like_o he_o of_o who_o canus_n speak_v 336._o there_o be_v a_o priest_n say_v he_o who_o be_v most_o certain_o persuade_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v false_a that_o be_v once_o print_v but_o be_v there_o no_o better_a to_o be_v find_v none_o for_o be_v press_v with_o it_o in_o the_o end_n of_o thirty_o article_n this_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v get_v from_o from_o he_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v sufficient_a be_v that_o he_o make_v a_o question_n of_o it_o whether_o it_o can_v be_v answer_v 467._o i_o leave_v say_v he_o the_o determination_n of_o these_o thing_n to_o other_o rather_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o learned_a if_o they_o can_v be_v accord_v for_o as_o for_o i_o i_o dare_v neither_o contradict_v so_o great_a doctor_n nor_o so_o many_o revelation_n but_o these_o thing_n will_v more_o safe_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o now_o we_o be_v as_o far_o to_o seek_v as_o at_o the_o first_o and_o let_v any_o one_o judge_n whether_o o_o sullevan_n do_v not_o trifle_v with_o his_o reader_n when_o he_o send_v he_o to_o this_o man_n for_o a_o resolution_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o new_a question_n neither_o be_v it_o of_o small_a moment_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_n this_o be_v esteem_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n for_o the_o reject_v of_o this_o fabulous_a purgatory_n altogether_o of_o which_o vincentius_n belluacensis_n who_o live_v anno_fw-la 1240._o contemporary_a with_o matthew_n paris_n both_o of_o they_o live_v in_o the_o next_o age_n to_o henry_n of_o saltry_a vincentius_n i_o say_v show_v this_o not_o to_o be_v his_o own_o private_a opinion_n alone_o but_o of_o many_o other_o his_o word_n be_v these_o 270._o but_o this_o history_n be_v not_o by_o many_o receive_v chief_o because_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o soul_n which_o be_v free_v from_o purgatory_n do_v not_o present_o fly_v up_o into_o heaven_n but_o remain_v sometime_o in_o a_o terrestrial_a paradise_n as_o in_o a_o intermediate_v place_n of_o rest_n and_o that_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o pass_v thence_o into_o those_o heavenly_a palace_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v no_o middle_a place_n of_o soul_n acknowledge_v between_o purgatory_n and_o the_o celestial_a paradise_n thus_o he_o which_o quite_o overthrow_v that_o foâ—d_a dream_n and_o foolish_a invention_n of_o that_o paradise_n before_o so_o much_o speak_v off_o which_o word_n of_o vincentius_n be_v cite_v by_o antoninus_n archbishop_n of_o florence_n treat_v of_o saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n where_o we_o have_v this_o marginal_a observation_n jesâ—_n of_o petrus_n maturus_n the_o jesuit_n the_o history_n of_o saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n be_v not_o receive_v but_o yet_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v by_o antoninus_n salve_v thus_o ibid._n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o common_o as_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o of_o those_o part_n that_o after_o some_o stay_n in_o that_o place_n of_o purgatory_n where_o they_o endure_v great_a pain_n and_o hurt_n from_o devil_n which_o yet_o be_v only_o by_o imagination_n they_o do_v after_o return_v into_o the_o world_n and_o live_v as_o other_o and_o by_o these_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n do_v satisfy_v the_o punishment_n due_a for_o their_o sin_n there_o seem_v none_o inconvenience_n to_o follow_v thus_o antoninus_n which_o how_o it_o do_v reach_v vincentius_n i_o know_v not_o he_o only_o speak_v of_o soul_n separate_v from_o their_o body_n and_o free_v from_o purgatory_n to_o which_o this_o answer_n of_o antoninus_n can_v no_o way_n serve_v for_o to_o discourse_v of_o man_n yet_o alive_a go_v into_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n and_o return_v again_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n from_o vincentius_n his_o purpose_n who_o by_o overthrow_v the_o rest_n in_o that_o earthly_a paradise_n will_v conclude_v the_o falsehood_n of_o those_o relation_n of_o man_n go_v in_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n for_o if_o vincentius_n his_o opinion_n be_v true_a than_o those_o report_n of_o owen_n the_o knight_n this_o viscount_n and_o other_o that_o speak_v of_o that_o earthly_a paradise_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o for_o receive_v soul_n free_v from_o purgatory_n be_v utter_o false_a which_o if_o so_o we_o have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o trust_v they_o in_o the_o rest_n no_o more_o than_o that_o their_o suffering_n while_o they_o be_v in_o purgatory_n and_o those_o strange_a sight_n be_v thing_n outward_o act_v and_o real_o feel_v be_v if_o we_o believe_v antoninus_n only_o imaginary_a sure_o too_o weak_a a_o foundation_n for_o so_o great_a devotion_n neither_o do_v this_o doubt_n puzzle_v your_o dionysius_n and_o antoninus_n alone_o but_o other_o also_o who_o have_v undertake_v the_o quarrel_n against_o vincentius_n have_v come_v off_o with_o as_o little_a success_n and_o particular_o gabriel_n â—ennottus_fw-la although_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v no_o great_a matter_n of_o it_o &_o profess_v purposely_o against_o vincentiâ—…_n 363._o it_o nothing_o hinder_v say_v he_o that_o in_o that_o place_n cite_v vincentius_n belluacensis_n oppose_v the_o say_a history_n for_o this_o cause_n principal_o that_o soul_n free_v from_o purgatory_n do_v not_o immediate_o fly_v into_o heaven_n but_o remain_v for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n as_o in_o a_o middle_a place_n of_o rest_n and_o that_o after_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n they_o go_v into_o their_o country_n for_o there_o be_v none_o that_o i_o can_v read_v who_o have_v write_v of_o this_o thing_n that_o make_v this_o to_o be_v a_o purgatory_n for_o soul_n separate_v from_o their_o body_n which_o shall_v being_n purge_v present_o fly_v into_o heaven_n but_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o purgatory_n for_o the_o live_n who_o be_v true_o penitent_a and_o enter_v thereinto_o suffer_v also_o the_o grievous_a pain_n thereof_o either_o by_o a_o real_a passion_n or_o imaginary_a apprehension_n they_o shall_v be_v purge_v from_o all_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o sin_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o infinite_a other_o in_o this_o life_n do_v satisfy_v for_o the_o pain_n which_o their_o sin_n deserve_v either_o by_o fast_v or_o other_o work_n of_o penance_n or_o by_o application_n of_o indulgence_n who_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o commit_v new_a sin_n and_o shall_v so_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n they_o fly_v immediate_o into_o heaven_n without_o pass_v through_o any_o other_o purgatory_n which_o opinion_n be_v so_o probable_a and_o catholic_a that_o it_o can_v be_v accuse_v of_o any_o error_n if_o not_o by_o he_o who_o be_v herein_o ignorant_a thus_o pennottus_n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o antoninus_n need_v not_o so_o far_o to_o have_v trouble_v himself_o to_o prove_v s._n patrick_n purgatory_n to_o be_v only_o for_o the_o live_n and_o not_o for_o the_o soul_n separate_v from_o their_o body_n and_o as_o little_a need_n have_v pennottus_n to_o have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n for_o it_o as_o he_o yet_o not_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o because_o none_o ever_o oppose_v it_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o wise_o do_v of_o he_o to_o restrain_v it_o to_o his_o own_o read_n for_o we_o find_v o_o sullevan_n main_o contend_v for_o it_o and_o indeed_o the_o very_a relation_n of_o pilgrimage_n thither_o import_v no_o less_o for_o if_o they_o make_v s._n patrick_n purgatory_n to_o be_v only_o the_o cave_n on_o first_o entrance_n i_o suppose_v they_o will_v find_v very_o few_o that_o will_v say_v that_o to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o torment_n expiate_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o the_o pilgrim_n be_v drive_v to_o go_v much_o further_a into_o i_o know_v not_o what_o place_n of_o pain_n &_o torture_n and_o there_o also_o to_o have_v suffer_v corporal_o such_o punishment_n as_o be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o to_o purge_v they_o where_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o these_o infinite_a number_n see_v there_o torment_v be_v all_o live_a man_n but_o rather_o soul_n separate_v from_o their_o body_n how_o then_o be_v it_o only_o for_o the_o live_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o vincentius_n both_o antoninus_n and_o
ordinary_a but_o to_o be_v by_o all_o observe_v who_o shall_v undergo_v that_o pilgrimage_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 33._o long_o after_o patrick_n death_n a_o certain_a noble_a man_n name_v nicholas_n have_v commit_v many_o sin_n and_o repent_v of_o they_o resolve_v to_o undergo_v s._n patrick_n purgatory_n and_o when_o he_o have_v pine_v himself_o for_o fifteen_o day_n which_o all_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v etc._n etc._n of_o which_o we_o have_v another_o example_n in_o vincentius_n belluacensis_fw-la of_o a_o knight_n 133._o that_o go_v that_o pilgrimage_n who_o be_v command_v to_o continue_v in_o fast_v pray_v and_o confession_n fifteen_o day_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o 13._o edmund_n campion_n the_o jesuite_n in_o his_o history_n of_o ireland_n the_o pilgrim_n be_v say_v he_o to_o begin_v with_o prayer_n fast_o and_o vigil_n of_o fifteen_o day_n so_o long_o as_o in_o discretion_n can_v be_v endure_v and_o yet_o how_o great_a soever_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o nothing_o to_o what_o we_o find_v in_o polychronicon_n write_v by_o ranulphus_fw-la higden_n a_o monk_n of_o chester_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o john_n trevisa_n a_o priest_n that_o live_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n 2._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o this_o purgatory_n for_o of_o this_o he_o speak_v shall_v be_v in_o prayer_n and_o fast_v fifteen_o day_n and_o after_o fifteen_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v hanseld_v and_o lead_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o purgatory_n out_o of_o which_o be_v return_v he_o shall_v be_v fifteen_o day_n in_o prayer_n and_o fast_v here_o we_o see_v not_o three_o day_n alone_o as_o erasmus_n suppose_v think_v that_o also_o too_o long_o nor_o thrice_o three_o as_o be_v common_a in_o these_o day_n not_o five_o time_n three_o as_o former_o but_o thirty_o day_n whereof_o fifteen_o before_o the_o go_n into_o the_o purgatory_n of_o which_o vincentius_n and_o the_o rest_n do_v speak_v and_o that_o as_o common_o practise_v and_o fifteen_o day_n after_o not_o unlikely_a also_o to_o be_v use_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o common_o as_o the_o other_o for_o so_o we_o see_v in_o that_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o knight_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o which_o we_o do_v read_v 87._o who_o before_o his_o go_v in_o be_v fifteen_o day_n in_o prayer_n and_o after_o he_o come_v out_o he_o remain_v fifteen_o day_n in_o prayer_n as_o we_o have_v it_o set_v out_o by_o matthew_n paris_n under_o prayer_n comprehend_v all_o thing_n require_v in_o that_o pilgrimage_n all_o which_o due_o consider_v if_o i_o do_v concur_v with_o he_o that_o think_v such_o abstinence_n be_v purposely_o enjoin_v by_o cause_v a_o craze_a brain_n to_o work_v a_o strong_a work_n of_o the_o imagination_n and_o to_o make_v fancy_n real_a i_o suppose_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v to_o do_v any_o wrong_n consider_v the_o relation_n and_o news_n bring_v back_o by_o such_o as_o have_v go_v that_o pilgrimage_n in_o which_o we_o shall_v after_o be_v large_a but_o that_o such_o fast_a might_n and_o will_v produce_v such_o effect_n and_o work_v strange_o on_o the_o imagination_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v especial_o the_o mind_n be_v before_o prepossess_v and_o entertain_v a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n of_o what_o it_o shall_v see_v and_o how_o great_o the_o fancy_n can_v in_o this_o kind_n enlarge_v itself_o and_o begeâ—_n withal_o a_o strange_a credulity_n esteem_v shadow_n if_o so_o much_o to_o be_v substance_n there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v doubt_v neither_o do_v that_o learned_a searcher_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o melancholy_n 92._o improbable_o attribute_v to_o the_o bare_a work_n of_o imagination_n those_o relation_n of_o heaven_n and_o hell_n and_o what_o vision_n be_v there_o see_v as_o that_o of_o sir_n owen_n in_o matthew_n paris_z that_o go_v into_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n the_o first_o pilgrimage_n we_o read_v of_o as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o of_o that_o kind_n may_v just_o be_v rank_v with_o those_o tale_n of_o witch_n progress_v dance_v ride_a transformation_n in_o which_o mix_v with_o the_o illusion_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o force_n of_o the_o imagination_n do_v evident_o appear_v but_o be_v that_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n i_o be_o further_a to_o discourse_v of_o this_o i_o shall_v now_o pass_v it_o over_o and_o proceed_v in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o a_o disquisition_n and_o search_n after_o the_o purgatory_n author_n time_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o strange_a erection_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v for_o the_o manner_n miraculous_a for_o the_o time_n so_o ancient_a and_o for_o the_o author_n so_o venerable_a as_o we_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o it_o be_v so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v look_v after_o and_o yet_o again_o even_o at_o this_o day_n earnest_o to_o be_v desire_v this_o i_o say_v suppose_v but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v appear_v to_o fall_v short_a of_o all_o these_o and_o prove_v to_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a impasture_n and_o fraud_n how_o much_o will_v the_o credulity_n of_o those_o ignorant_a thereby_o former_o mislead_v be_v to_o be_v pity_v and_o the_o cunning_a and_o coveteousnesse_n of_o the_o leader_n detest_v which_o so_o to_o be_v i_o doubt_v not_o will_v be_v see_v in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n §_o and_o first_o for_o the_o author_n of_o who_o erection_n this_o purgatory_n be_v i_o know_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o many_o to_o be_v a_o very_a needless_a quaere_fw-la it_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o founder_n in_o itself_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n and_o that_o also_o be_v by_o a_o long-received_n tradition_n such_o as_o to_o question_n will_v hazard_v the_o censure_n of_o one_o either_o ignorant_a or_o too_o curious_a for_o so_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n and_o tradition_n among_o all_o the_o irish_a which_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v suck_v from_o their_o mother_n breast_n that_o this_o purgatory_n be_v find_v by_o patrick_n insomuch_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v press_v the_o contrary_a he_o will_v be_v by_o high_a and_o low_a yea_o all_o reject_a and_o hiss_v at_o as_o a_o broacher_n of_o new_a opinion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o general_o receive_v be_v esteem_v no_o small_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o for_o so_o it_o follow_v 7._o let_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o this_o receive_a tradition_n be_v the_o constant_a and_o consonant_a assent_n thereunto_o in_o every_o age_n and_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n throughout_o this_o whole_a nation_n neither_o be_v it_o without_o ground_n which_o everyone_o say_v especial_o when_o almost_o without_o any_o contradiction_n it_o be_v allow_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o godly_a learned_a and_o wise_a man_n but_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o argument_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o question_n for_o now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o the_o opinion_n of_o private_a man_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n see_v in_o the_o office_n and_o lyturgie_n of_o s._n patrick_n collumb_n and_o bridget_n with_o other_o saint_n of_o ireland_n set_v out_o by_o thâ—_n messingam_n we_o thus_o find_v it_o 1620._o that_o penitential_a cave_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o be_v call_v after_o his_o name_n the_o pit_n or_o purgatory_n of_o s._n patrick_n and_o why_o be_v it_o call_v patrick_n purgatory_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o hymn_n 19_o ireland_n apostle_n and_o welwishing_a teacher_n this_o be_v to_o who_o those_o purge_v place_n be_v by_o grace_n of_o god_n reveal_v and_o after_o in_o the_o antiphone_fw-la antiphona_n wonderful_a be_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o great_a father_n patrick_n to_o who_o god_n do_v show_v the_o place_n of_o purgatory_n where_o his_o sinful_a child_n even_o yet_o live_v may_v purge_v themselves_o and_o will_v you_o see_v of_o what_o force_n this_o argument_n be_v esteem_v take_v it_o out_o of_o roth_n who_o do_v labour_n hard_o for_o it_o 10._o the_o three_o ground_n say_v he_o be_v take_v from_o the_o very_a ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o uniform_a consent_n of_o all_o congregation_n and_o saint_n of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v there_o flourish_v i_o suppose_v in_o ireland_n for_o many_o age_n who_o joint_a authority_n and_o mutual_a consent_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o ancient_a manuscript_n breviaries_n and_o responsal_n of_o all_o the_o province_n who_o be_v he_o that_o will_v not_o fear_v to_o contemn_v certain_o i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o excuse_v his_o rashness_n and_o boldness_n to_o all_o which_o i_o will_v in_o the_o last_o place_n add_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a rhyme_n concern_v this_o suppose_v to_o be_v by_o s._n patrick_n himself_o in_o a_o vision_n deliver_v to_o one_o sleep_v in_o this_o
of_o sharp_a iron_n nail_n under_o this_o bridge_n there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o tempestuous_a lake_n in_o which_o be_v terrible_a beast_n roar_v and_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o devour_v soul_n then_o the_o angel_n that_o do_v conduct_v this_o soul_n say_v to_o it_o thou_o must_v go_v over_o that_o bridge_n neither_o shall_v thou_o go_v empty_a but_o must_v lead_v over_o a_o untamed_a cow_n which_o thou_o do_v steal_v from_o thy_o godfather_n for_o which_o good_a service_n it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v knight_v then_o say_v the_o soul_n how_o i_o can_v i_o miserable_a that_o i_o be_o do_v this_o in_o such_o danger_n and_o where_o i_o can_v stand_v how_o ridiculous_a sure_o the_o author_n forget_v he_o be_v discourse_v of_o a_o soul_n but_o the_o soul_n see_v that_o the_o thing_n must_v be_v do_v begin_v to_o draw_v and_o struggle_v with_o the_o cow_n go_v therewith_o upon_o the_o bridge_n for_o when_o the_o soul_n stand_v the_o cow_n be_v down_o and_o when_o it_o be_v up_o the_o soul_n fall_v down_o so_o by_o turn_n sometime_o up_o and_o sometime_o down_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n who_o we_o mean_v not_o to_o follow_v yet_o now_o we_o see_v the_o matter_n bring_v to_o a_o good_a pass_n for_o cow_n also_o go_v into_o purgatory_n and_o paradise_n and_o that_o this_o fable_n may_v not_o want_v something_o wherein_o to_o liken_v it_o to_o that_o of_o the_o viscount_n let_v it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o this_o bridge_n be_v not_o the_o same_o of_o which_o we_o before_o read_v call_v the_o bridge_n of_o calamity_n general_o observe_v in_o pilgrimage_n of_o this_o kind_n lead_v from_o purgatory_n over_o hell_n into_o paradise_n or_o whether_o both_o of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o philippus_n lonicerus_n describe_v in_o the_o turkish_a purgatory_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n 23._o call_v sera_n cuplissi_fw-fr or_o the_o bridge_n of_o justice_n contex_fw-la like_o a_o archor_n vault_n and_o make_v of_o sharp_a iron_n over_o which_o soul_n be_v compel_v to_o pass_v on_o the_o other_o side_n whereof_o such_o as_o be_v give_v over_o to_o malice_n be_v cast_v headlong_o into_o the_o eternal_a pain_n of_o hell_n where_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n they_o be_v again_o renew_v to_o new_a pain_n unto_o eternity_n but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o bridge_n such_o as_o be_v not_o indurate_a in_o malice_n do_v fall_n into_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n out_o of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o fault_n they_o be_v soon_o or_o late_a deliver_v and_o receive_v into_o the_o joy_n of_o paradise_n so_o that_o o_o sullevans_n word_n be_v most_o true_a that_o dionysius_n do_v report_n like_o history_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o this_o viscount_n we_o have_v hear_v one_o another_o also_o you_o may_v there_o have_v of_o nicholas_n a_o english_a monk_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o agree_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o vision_n of_o tondall_n say_v carthusianus_n 427._o this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o read_v in_o petrus_n de_fw-fr natalibus_n and_o in_o the_o golden_a legend_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n patrick_n if_o he_o who_o dionysius_n call_v a_o monk_n be_v the_o same_o with_o he_o who_o jacobus_n de_fw-la voragine_fw-la style_v a_o nobleman_n carthusianus_n have_v there_o a_o three_o narration_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o want_n of_o a_o certain_a knight_n that_o go_v into_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n likely_a it_o be_v he_o mean_v that_o owen_n who_o we_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v out_o of_o henry_n of_o saltry_a who_o also_o may_v be_v mean_v by_o dionysius_n when_o he_o say_v this_o history_n be_v common_o read_v in_o the_o book_n which_o be_v entitle_v of_o s._n 24._o patrick_n purgatory_n if_o these_o be_v the_o history_n which_o o_o sullevan_n mean_v that_o be_v like_a and_o do_v confirm_v that_o his_o legend_n i_o shall_v easy_o confess_v the_o likensse_n and_o infinite_a such_o like_a may_v he_o reckon_v up_o but_o without_o any_o force_n and_o to_o no_o purpose_n all_o of_o they_o rather_o argue_v the_o cunning_a if_o not_o the_o childishness_n of_o the_o inventor_n and_o the_o blind_a superstition_n and_o credulity_n of_o the_o believer_n but_o o_o sullevan_n add_v that_o dionysius_n do_v satisfy_v all_o doubt_n and_o answer_v all_o the_o argument_n that_o can_v be_v bring_v against_o it_o this_o will_v we_o glad_o see_v i_o do_v pass_v by_o many_o objection_n there_o make_v and_o will_v fix_v only_o on_o one_o of_o they_o carthusianus_n set_v forth_o a_o discourse_n between_o the_o soul_n of_o tondall_n and_o the_o two_o archbishop_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o common_a entertainer_n of_o the_o purgatory_n pilgrim_n 436._o we_o all_o say_v they_o be_v come_v to_o this_o rest_n have_v pass_v through_o those_o place_n of_o punishment_n whither_o also_o shall_v all_o those_o come_v who_o in_o purgatory_n thou_o have_v see_v torment_v and_o that_o after_o they_o be_v purge_v none_o of_o we_o know_v how_o long_o he_o shall_v continue_v here_o and_o howsoever_o we_o be_v without_o any_o spot_n of_o sin_n yet_o be_v we_o not_o worthy_a to_o ascend_v into_o that_o felicity_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v above_o every_o day_n our_o society_n increase_v and_o decrease_v some_o come_n to_o we_o out_o of_o punishment_n and_o some_o ascend_n from_o we_o into_o that_o celestial_a paradise_n if_o these_o archbishop_n be_v the_o same_o who_o instruct_v our_o viscount_n they_o have_v make_v residence_n large_a than_o ordinary_a in_o that_o place_n almost_o 200._o year_n whereas_o every_o day_n one_o or_o other_o still_o ascend_v from_o they_o which_o daily_o ascend_v from_o that_o paradise_n be_v some_o modification_n of_o that_o which_o in_o venerable_a bede_n we_o read_v 13._o that_o they_o be_v to_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o give_v so_o great_a cause_n of_o offence_n that_o it_o have_v go_v near_o 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