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all_o succeed_v age_n be_v and_o will_v be_v much_o bind_v already_o expound_v unto_o we_o and_o that_o also_o fortify_v by_o those_o many_o contemporary_a exposition_n and_o judgement_n by_o he_o learned_o cite_v and_o there_o be_v many_o learned_a lawyer_n here_o who_o time_n i_o will_v not_o waste_v who_o be_v present_a and_o some_o of_o they_o perhaps_o of_o council_n in_o the_o late_a cause_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o you_o to_o who_o person_n i_o now_o speak_v do_v well_o know_v i_o be_v absent_a be_v then_o of_o council_n in_o a_o cause_n in_o another_o court_n and_o my_o practice_n be_v in_o the_o country_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o treasure_n of_o antiquity_n and_o record_n conduce_v to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n therefore_o the_o narrowness_n of_o my_o understanding_n commend_v unto_o i_o sober_a ignorance_n rather_o than_o presumptuous_a knowledge_n and_o also_o command_v i_o no_o further_o to_o trouble_v your_o patience_n but_o i_o will_v 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this_o land_n and_o when_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n redress_n have_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n by_o demand_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la from_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o discharge_n or_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n success_n have_v fail_v which_o have_v now_o enforce_v the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v to_o examine_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n precedent_n and_o reason_n the_o truth_n of_o english_a subject_n liberty_n which_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o learned_a gentleman_n who_o weighty_a argument_n i_o hope_v will_v leave_v no_o place_n in_o your_o lordship_n memory_n for_o the_o error_n and_o infirmity_n of_o your_o humble_a servant_n that_o do_v thankful_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a favour_n of_o your_o most_o honourable_a and_o patient_a attention_n the_o argument_n make_v by_o m_n r_o littleton_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o act_n of_o 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etc._n etc._n be_v express_v enough_o yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o matthew_n paris_n a_o author_n of_o special_a credit_n do_v observe_v foe_n 432._o that_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o 9_o h._n 3._o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o 17._o of_o king_n john_n in_o nullo_n dissimiles_fw-la be_v his_o word_n and_o that_o of_o king_n john_n he_o set_v down_o verbatim_o fol._n 342._o and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v direct_o nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittemus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o print_n may_v easy_o happen_v betwixt_o 9_o h._n 3._o and_o 28._o e._n 1._o when_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o exemplify_v but_o certain_o there_o be_v sufficient_a leave_v in_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o pares_fw-la ordinary_a 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speak_v in_o the_o three_o person_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o suit_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n at_o least_o not_o of_o they_o alone_o but_o even_o of_o the_o king_n suit_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o get_n of_o that_o charter_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o king_n and_o their_o people_n and_o therefore_o proper_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o their_o power_n over_o they_o and_o not_o to_o ordinary_a question_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a the_o word_n per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la immediate_o precede_v the_o other_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v mean_v of_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o not_o at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o indictment_n of_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n by_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n as_o appear_v in_o 10._o edw._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n therefore_o as_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o king_n suit_n so_o shall_v these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o in_o 8._o e._n 2._o rot._n parliam_fw-la num_fw-la 7._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o a_o writ_n make_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_n land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o force_n of_o which_o there_o go_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o exchequer_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v outlaw_n no_o man_n of_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o show_v the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o invasion_n upon_o this_o personal_a liberty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 3._o which_o be_v soon_o restrain_v by_o the_o subject_a for_o in_o the_o 5._o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudge_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o cattle_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o be_v more_o full_a and_o do_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o no_o freeman_n be_v imprison_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o of_o
the_o commons_o be_v in_o force_n and_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v extend_v most_o proper_o to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o say_v first_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o general_a word_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v nothing_o but_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o other_o that_o be_v more_o particular_a be_v apply_v to_o the_o suggestion_n of_o subject_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n command_v simple_o of_o itself_o hereunto_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o direct_v as_o can_v be_v which_o appear_v by_o the_o read_n of_o they_o and_o that_o though_o some_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o suggestion_n of_o the_o subject_a yet_o other_o do_v not_o and_o those_o that_o do_v be_v as_o effectual_a for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a reason_n a_o commitment_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n when_o it_o move_v by_o a_o suggestion_n from_o a_o subject_a as_o when_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o cause_n himself_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o king_n seldom_o intermeddle_v with_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o by_o information_n from_o some_o of_o their_o subject_n second_o m_o r_o attorney_n object_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o question_n can_v be_v understand_v for_o process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o original_a writ_n for_o that_o in_o all_o criminal_a proceed_n no_o original_n write_v be_v use_v at_o all_o but_o every_o constable_n may_v arrest_v either_o for_o felony_n or_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o to_o prevent_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o process_n or_o original_n write_v and_o it_o be_v hard_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o constable_n &_o the_o statute_n cite_v by_o the_o commons_o make_v process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o writ_n original_a to_o be_v all_o one_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o this_o objection_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v original_a writ_n only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o all_o other_o legal_a process_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o law_n upon_o cause_n other_o than_o the_o trial_n by_o jury_n judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la unto_o which_o it_o be_v oppose_v thus_o much_o be_v import_v ex_fw-la vitermini_fw-la out_o of_o the_o word_n process_n and_o by_o the_o true_a acceptation_n thereof_o in_o the_o statute_n which_o have_v be_v urge_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o maintain_v their_o declaration_n and_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o statute_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o answer_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n have_v former_a mention_n make_v of_o process_n make_v by_o original_a writ_n and_o in_o 28._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n be_v render_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 20._o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v by_o special_a command_n without_o indictment_n or_o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n 37._o e._n 3._o cap._n 18._o call_v the_o same_o thing_n process_n of_o the_o law_n 42._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o style_v it_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a where_o the_o conjunctive_a must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o disjunctive_a which_o change_n be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o deed_n to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n to_o make_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o with_o reason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 25._o e._n 3._o by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 28._o e._n 3._o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n in_o 36._o e._n 3._o process_n of_o the_o law_n 37._o e._n 3._o and_o by_o due_a process_n and_o original_n write_v in_o 42._o e._n 3._o be_v mean_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o statute_n refer_v always_o to_o the_o former_a and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o import_v any_o due_a and_o regular_a proceed_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o cause_n other_o than_o the_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o this_o do_v appear_v in_o coke_n 10.74_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o coke_n 11.99_o james_n bagg's_o case_n where_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o give_v jurisdiction_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o proceed_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o in_o selden_n note_n on_o fortescue_n fol._n 29._o where_n it_o be_v expound_v for_o law_n wager_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n differ_v from_o that_o by_o jury_n and_o it_o do_v true_o comprehend_v these_o and_o all_o other_o regular_a proceed_n in_o law_n upon_o cause_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o constable_n to_o arrest_v upon_o cause_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o true_a exposition_n of_o these_o word_n per_fw-la begem_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o king_n council_n be_v desire_v to_o declare_v their_o meaning_n which_o they_o never_o offer_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o certain_o these_o word_n be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o statute_n without_o some_o intention_n of_o consequence_n whereupon_o m_o r_o serjeant_n ashley_n offer_v a_o interpretation_n of_o they_o thus_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o common_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o marine_a law_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n the_o martial_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o state_n and_o that_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la do_v extend_v to_o all_o those_o law_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o we_o read_v of_o no_o law_n of_o state_n and_o that_o none_o of_o these_o law_n can_v be_v mean_v there_o save_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o general_a law_n and_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n when_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o and_o that_o though_o each_o of_o the_o other_o law_n which_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o custom_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o can_v have_v the_o preeminence_n to_o be_v style_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o statute_n law-book_n or_o other_o authority_n print_v or_o unprint_v can_v be_v show_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v general_o mention_v be_v ever_o intend_v of_o any_o other_o law_n then_o the_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o even_o by_o these_o other_o law_n a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v without_o a_o cause_n express_v but_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o legal_a exposition_n that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la must_v be_v mean_v the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o general_a and_o universal_a law_n by_o which_o man_n hold_v their_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v of_o escuage_z general_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o littleton_n observe_v of_o the_o incertain_a escuage_z which_o be_v a_o knights-service_n tenure_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o the_o certain_a escuage_z which_o give_v only_o a_o contribution_n in_o money_n and_o no_o personal_a service_n and_o if_o a_o statute_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o 4_o at_o westm._n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n coke_n 6.20_o gregorie_n case_n so_o the_o canonist_n by_o the_o excommunication_n simple_o speak_v do_v intend_v the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o institution_n say_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v speak_v general_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o law_n of_o every_o city_n be_v a_o civil_a law_n as_o when_o a_o man_n name_v the_o poet_n the_o grecian_n understand_v homer_n the_o latinist_n virgil._n second_o admit_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la extend_v to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o a_o man_n must_v not_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o due_a proceed_n that_o be_v exercise_v by_o those_o law_n and_o upon_o a_o cause_n deliver_v again_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n because_o there_o may_v be_v in_o it_o matter_n of_o state_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v reveal_v for_o a_o time_n lest_o the_o confederate_n thereupon_o make_v mean_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n
of_o justice_n and_o thereupon_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o restrain_v all_o commitment_n unless_o a_o cause_n be_v express_v for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n to_o publish_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o very_a first_o answer_n hereupon_o it_o be_v reply_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o all_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o declare_v a_o general_a cause_n as_o for_o treason_n suspicion_n of_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n without_o specify_v the_o particular_a which_o can_v give_v no_o great_a light_n to_o a_o confederate_a then_o will_v be_v conjecture_v by_o his_o very_a apprehension_n upon_o the_o imprisonment_n if_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v express_v it_o be_v further_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o contradiction_n in_o the_o position_n of_o the_o commons_o when_o they_o say_v the_o party_n commit_v without_o a_o cause_n show_v aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v bailing_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o imprisonment_n delivery_n a_o total_a free_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o give_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o a_o commitment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v ever_o intend_v to_o be_v do_v on_o just_a &_o weighty_a cause_n that_o they_o will_v not_o present_o set_v he_o free_a but_o bail_v he_o to_o answer_v what_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o on_o his_o majesty_n behalf_n but_o if_o any_o other_o inferior_a officer_n commit_v a_o man_n without_o a_o cause_n show_v they_o do_v instant_o deliver_v he_o as_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o expect_v their_o pleasure_n so_o the_o delivery_n be_v apply_v to_o a_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o some_o mean_a minister_n of_o justice_n bail_v when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n it_o be_v say_v by_o m_n r_o attorney_n that_o bail_v be_v a_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o they_o may_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o this_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v true_a in_o divers_a case_n as_o where_o the_o case_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v for_o felony_n or_o other_o crime_n express_v for_o that_o there_o be_v another_o way_n to_o discharge_v they_o in_o some_o convenient_a time_n by_o their_o trial_n &_o yet_o in_o some_o of_o these_o case_n the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v ancient_o &_o modern_o to_o bail_v they_o but_o where_o no_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v return_v but_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o deliver_v such_o person_n by_o trial_n or_o otherwise_o but_o that_o of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v then_o remand_v they_o may_v be_v perpetual_o imprison_v without_o any_o remedy_n at_o all_o and_o consequent_o a_o man_n that_o have_v commit_v no_o offence_n be_v in_o worse_a case_n than_o a_o great_a offender_n for_o the_o latter_a shall_v have_v a_o ordinary_a trial_n to_o discharge_v he_o the_o other_o shall_v never_o be_v deliver_v it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 1._o cap._n 15._o as_o a_o statute_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o the_o recital_n of_o that_o statute_n touch_v the_o 4_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v not_o replevisable_v at_o the_o common_a law_n namely_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o justice_n or_o for_o the_o forest_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o justice_n can_v not_o bail_v such_o a_o one_o and_o that_o replevisable_v and_o bailable_a be_v synonyma_fw-la and_o all_o one_o and_o that_o stamford_n a_o judge_n of_o great_a authority_n do_v expound_v it_o according_o and_o that_o neither_o the_o statute_n nor_o he_o say_v replevisable_v by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o general_o without_o restraint_n and_o that_o if_o the_o chief_a justice_n commit_v a_o man_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v enlarge_v by_o another_o court_n as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o register_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o the_o recital_n and_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n relate_v only_o to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o very_a word_n second_o that_o replevisable_v be_v not_o restrain_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o the_o word_n import_v no_o more_o that_o a_o man_n commit_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v bailable_a by_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n three_o that_o stamford_n mean_v all_o of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o at_o least_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_o express_v that_o he_o intend_v the_o justice_n four_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o replevisable_a and_o bailable_a be_v the_o same_o for_o they_o differ_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v use_v bail_n be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n replevisable_v before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o 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commandment_n ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr autre_fw-fr maniere_n must_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o put_v disturbance_n or_o make_v arrest_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o special_a command_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n the_o commons_o do_v utter_o deny_v the_o interpretation_n give_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o to_o justify_v their_o own_o do_v appeal_v to_o all_o man_n that_o understand_v french_a and_o upon_o the_o 7_o statute_n do_v conclude_v that_o their_o declaration_n remain_v in_o undoubted_a truth_n not_o control_v by_o any_o thing_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o record_n not_o print_v which_o be_v use_v on_o either_o side_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o debate_n inter_fw-la recorda_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la caroli_n in_o thesauro_fw-la recepto_fw-la scacarii_fw-la svi_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la domini_fw-la thesaurarii_fw-la et_fw-la camerarii_fw-la ibidem_fw-la remanentia_fw-la viz._n placita_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n svo_fw-la ad_fw-la parliament_n suum_fw-la post_fw-la pascham_n apud_fw-la london_n in_o mâ—nerio_n archipiscopi_n ebor_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n vicessimo_fw-la primo_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la sie_n continetur_fw-la ut_fw-la sequitur_fw-la rot._n secundo_fw-la in_o dorso_n vic._n leic._n sci_fw-la stephanus_n rubaz_n vic._n leic._n &_o war._n coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la concilio_fw-la arianatus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la levem_fw-la positus_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la io._n botetourte_n edel_n hatche_n &_o w._n hemelin_n nuper_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la ipsius_fw-la vicecom_v per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la fuissent_fw-la assignati_fw-la and_o goalas_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la celiberandum_fw-la eidem_fw-la vic_a quendam_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr petling_n per_fw-la quendam_fw-la appellatorem_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la eorundam_fw-la justic._n ibidem_fw-la
to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n upon_o bail_n and_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o objection_n out_o of_o record_n i_o shall_v deliver_v they_o summary_o to_o your_o lordship_n with_o all_o faith_n as_o also_o the_o true_a copy_n of_o they_o out_o of_o which_o it_o shall_v appear_v clear_o to_o your_o lordship_n that_o of_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o twelve_o most_o full_a and_o direct_o in_o the_o point_n to_o prove_v that_o person_n so_o commit_v be_v to_o be_v deliver_v upon_o bail_n and_o among_o those_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o prove_v at_o all_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n i_o shall_v first_o my_o lord_n go_v through_o they_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n and_o so_o observe_v they_o to_o your_o lordship_n that_o such_o scruple_n as_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o by_o some_o that_o have_v except_v against_o they_o shall_v be_v clear_v also_o according_a as_o i_o shall_v open_v they_o 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predictum_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la bidleston_n in_o prisona_fw-la marr._n regis_fw-la hic_fw-la detinend_n idem_fw-la johannes_n dimittitur_fw-la per_fw-la manucaptionem_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr wakefield_n and_o some_o other_o where_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v full_o declare_v in_o the_o very_a point_n the_o second_o of_o this_o first_o kind_n of_o precedent_n of_o record_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n the_o 8._o one_o john_n parker_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n pro_fw-la securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o brinton_n ac_fw-la pro_fw-la suspicion_n felony_n commit_v by_o he_o at_o cowall_n in_o glocestershire_n ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n &_o postea_fw-la isto_fw-la eodem_fw-la termino_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la there_o be_v other_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n but_o plain_o one_o be_v a_o command_n of_o the_o 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causis_fw-la illos_fw-la moventibus_fw-la qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la marescallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la immediate_a ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la special_a traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la they_o commit_v he_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o other_o cause_n they_o thereunto_o move_v wherein_o there_o may_v be_v matter_n of_o state_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o can_v be_v suppose_v and_o plain_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o express_v yet_o the_o court_n bail_v he_o without_o have_v regard_n to_o those_o other_o unknown_a cause_n that_o move_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n but_o it_o be_v indeed_o somewhat_o different_a from_o either_o of_o those_o other_o two_o that_o precede_v and_o from_o the_o other_o nine_o that_o follow_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o cause_n be_v express_v in_o the_o return_n insomuch_o as_o the_o court_n can_v know_v why_o he_o be_v commit_v that_o then_o he_o may_v be_v bail_v but_o not_o if_o they_o know_v not_o 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certain_o if_o so_o traitor_n and_o felon_n have_v the_o high_a privilege_n of_o personal_a liberty_n and_o that_o above_o all_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o of_o this_o first_o kind_n be_v of_o queen_n mary_n time_n also_o it_o be_v pasche_o 4._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n rot._n 45._o the_o case_n of_o edward_n newport_n he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n cum_fw-la causa_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la marr._n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la immediate_a traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la to_o this_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o answer_n have_v be_v make_v as_o in_o that_o other_o case_n of_o overton_n next_o before_o cite_v they_o say_v that_o in_o another_o roll_n of_o another_o term_n of_o the_o same_o year_n it_o appear_v he_o be_v in_o question_n for_o suspicion_n of_o coin_v and_o it_o
these_o be_v the_o case_n of_o s_o r_o samuel_n saltonstall_n it_o be_v hill_n 12._o jacob_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o beside_o by_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o disobey_v a_o order_n of_o that_o court_n and_o be_v return_v upon_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v therefore_o detain_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o remittitur_fw-la be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o remittitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la predict_v without_o quousque_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la deliberatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o in_o truth_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n that_o the_o court_n give_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n 3_o several_a day_n at_o several_a time_n to_o amend_v his_o return_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n remittitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la predict_v still_o certain_o if_o the_o court_n have_v think_v that_o the_o return_n have_v be_v good_a they_o will_v not_o have_v give_v so_o many_o 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contrary_a to_o the_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n already_o cite_v contrary_a to_o all_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n and_o to_o all_o reason_n of_o law_n to_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o chief_a liberty_n and_o right_o belong_v to_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o that_o especial_o also_o it_o suppose_v that_o divers_a ancient_a record_n have_v be_v look_v into_o by_o the_o court_n in_o like_a case_n by_o which_o record_v their_o judgement_n be_v direct_v whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o one_o record_n at_o all_o extant_a that_o with_o any_o colour_n not_o so_o much_o indeed_o as_o with_o any_o colour_n warrant_v the_o judgement_n therefore_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o think_v fit_a also_o that_o i_o shall_v with_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v be_v say_v show_v this_o draught_n also_o to_o your_o lordship_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o precedent_n that_o be_v solemn_a resolution_n of_o judge_n which_o be_v not_o of_o 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chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o give_v the_o resolution_n which_o be_v enter_v at_o large_a in_o that_o book_n i_o mean_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n anderson_n it_o be_v write_v in_o that_o book_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n be_v and_o however_o it_o have_v be_v cite_v and_o be_v cite_v in_o that_o great_a judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o upon_o such_o commitment_n the_o judge_n may_v not_o bail_v the_o prisoner_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o plain_a that_o in_o the_o resolution_n itself_o not_o such_o thing_n be_v contain_v but_o rather_o express_o the_o contrary_a i_o shall_v better_o represent_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n by_o read_v it_o then_o by_o open_v it_o then_o it_o be_v read_v if_o this_o resolution_n do_v resolve_v any_o thing_n it_o do_v indeed_o upon_o the_o matter_n resolve_v full_o the_o
be_v imprison_v before_o he_o be_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o if_o this_o return_n shall_v be_v good_a than_o his_o imprisonment_n shall_v not_o continue_v on_o for_o a_o time_n but_o for_o ever_o and_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v restrain_v of_o their_o liberty_n perpetual_o and_o by_o law_n their_o can_v be_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o this_o return_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nor_o with_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bailable_a upon_o this_o return_n they_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o two_o law_n which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a if_o your_o lordship_n shall_v think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n than_o it_o go_v to_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o in_o all_o those_o cause_n which_o may_v concern_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o be_v appliable_a to_o all_o time_n and_o case_n we_o be_v not_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o present_a time_n and_o government_n where_o justice_n and_o mercy_n flow_v but_o we_o be_v to_o look_v what_o may_v betide_v we_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v hereafter_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o return_n but_o by_o a_o latter_a warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n there_o be_v a_o time_n indeed_o express_v for_o the_o continue_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n and_o that_o appear_v but_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o remand_v these_o gentleman_n to_o prison_n they_o may_v lie_v there_o this_o seven_o year_n long_o and_o seven_o year_n after_o they_o nay_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o sue_v out_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o be_v but_o make_v a_o new_a warrant_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v remand_v and_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o best_a inheritance_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o in_o ed._n 6._o fol._n 36._o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o great_a inheritance_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o inheritance_n without_o which_o inheriritance_n we_o have_v no_o inheritance_n these_o be_v the_o exception_n i_o desire_v to_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n touch_v the_o return_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o cause_n return_v and_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v express_v i_o will_v not_o labour_v in_o objection_n till_o they_o be_v make_v against_o i_o in_o regard_n the_o sttatute_n of_o westminster_n primo_fw-la be_v so_o frequent_a in_o every_o man_n mouth_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n those_o man_n that_o be_v commit_v in_o four_o case_n be_v not_o replevisable_v viz._n those_o that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n for_o the_o forest_n i_o shall_v speak_v something_o to_o it_o though_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o spend_v much_o time_n about_o it_o for_o it_o touch_v not_o this_o case_n we_o have_v in_o question_n for_o that_o be_v concern_v a_o case_n of_o the_o common_a law_n when_o man_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o not_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o expound_v as_o master_n stamford_n fol._n 73._o yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o case_n for_o if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o extend_v not_o at_o all_o to_o this_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a they_o shall_v be_v replevisable_a by_o the_o common_a writ_n that_o be_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v they_o if_o they_o be_v bailable_a but_o the_o case_n be_v above_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o it_o 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de_fw-la odio_fw-la &_o acia_fw-la as_o appear_v bracton_n coron_n 34._o this_o be_v the_o write_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o common_a writ_n and_o not_o a_o special_a writ_n but_o my_o lord_n as_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o acia_fw-la be_v before_o this_o statute_n so_o it_o be_v afterward_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o but_o before_o that_o sttatute_n this_o writ_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o special_a case_n as_o be_v show_v in_o brook_n 9_o the_o report_n poulter_n case_n and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v that_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o be_v too_o long_o detain_v in_o prison_n as_o till_o the_o justice_n of_o eyre_n discharge_v they_o so_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v not_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v suffer_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v keep_v too_o long_o in_o prison_n which_o be_v also_o a_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o my_o lord_n that_o this_o court_n have_v bail_v upon_o a_o suspicion_n of_o high_a treason_n i_o will_v offer_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n when_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o precedent_n in_o these_o case_n of_o a_o commitment_n by_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o before_o i_o offer_v these_o precedent_n unto_o your_o lordship_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o i_o shall_v by_o your_o lordship_n favour_n speak_v a_o little_a to_o the_o next_o exception_n and_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o return_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 8._o and_o what_o be_v that_o it_o be_v by_o this_o writ_n there_o may_v be_v sundry_a command_n by_o the_o king_n we_o find_v a_o special_a command_n often_o in_o our_o book_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o marlborough_n cap._n 8._o they_o be_v imprison_v rediss_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o the_o special_a command_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o so_o in_o bracton_n de_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la the_o last_o chapter_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n commandment_n for_o imprisonment_n be_v by_o special_a writ_n so_o by_o writ_n again_o man_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o rediss_fw-la or_o post_fw-la rediss_fw-la if_o it_o shall_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o certiorare_fw-la be_v by_o a_o special_a writ_n to_o deliver_v party_n so_o that_o by_o this_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n to_o imprison_v and_o to_o deliver_v in_o those_o case_n be_v understand_v this_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o case_n which_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o this_o return_n here_o be_v a_o special_a mandatum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v under_o some_o of_o the_o king_n seal_n 42_o ass._n and_o aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v and_o will_v you_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n command_n under_o his_o seal_n and_o his_o command_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n what_o difference_n there_o be_v i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v the_o more_o material_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v express_v what_o manner_n of_o command_n it_o be_v which_o do_v not_o here_o appear_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v the_o king_n command_n by_o writ_n or_o his_o command_n under_o his_o seal_n or_o his_o command_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n alone_o and_o if_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o command_n than_o the_o other_o doubtless_o it_o be_v that_o by_o writ_n or_o under_o seal_n for_o they_o be_v of_o record_n and_o in_o these_o the_o person_n may_v be_v bail_v and_o why_o not_o in_o this_o as_o to_o the_o legal_a form_n admit_v there_o be_v substance_n in_o the_o return_n yet_o
please_v your_o lordship_n i_o shall_v humble_o move_v you_o that_o this_o gentleman_n may_v also_o be_v bail_v for_o under_o favour_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n in_o the_o return_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v any_o far_o imprison_v and_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v say_v something_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o of_o the_o return_n but_o very_o little_a to_o they_o both_o because_o there_o be_v a_o very_a little_a leave_v for_o i_o to_o say_v my_o lord_n to_o the_o form_n i_o say_v it_o express_v nothing_o of_o the_o first_o caption_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v insufficient_a i_o will_v add_v one_o reason_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la have_v only_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detensionis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la captionis_fw-la but_o my_o lord_n because_o in_o all_o imprisonment_n there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o caption_n and_o detention_n the_o 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therefore_o as_o for_o want_v of_o mention_v the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o caption_n so_o for_o not_o express_v the_o same_o time_n when_o this_o warrant_n come_v i_o think_v the_o return_n be_v faulty_a in_o form_n and_o void_a and_o for_o apparent_a contradiction_n also_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o return_n which_o be_v before_o the_o warrant_n it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la detentus_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n the_o very_a syllable_n of_o that_o warrant_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n do_v will_n and_o require_v he_o still_o to_o detain_v he_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o return_n beside_o my_o lord_n the_o lord_n themselves_o say_v in_o another_o place_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o warrant_n that_o the_o king_n command_v they_o to_o commit_v he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v their_o commitment_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a contradiction_n in_o the_o return_n and_o there_o be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o return_n it_o be_v void_a now_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o return_n and_o that_o be_v touch_v the_o imprisonment_n per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n without_o any_o cause_n express_v and_o admit_v of_o any_o or_o either_o of_o both_o of_o these_o to_o be_v the_o return_n i_o think_v that_o by_o the_o constant_a and_o settle_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n without_o which_o we_o have_v nothing_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o imprison_v be_v either_o of_o they_o without_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n express_v in_o the_o return_n my_o lord_n in_o both_o the_o last_o argument_n the_o statute_n have_v be_v mention_v and_o full_o express_v yet_o i_o will_v add_v a_o little_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o that_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v full_o execute_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v every_o man_n will_v enjoy_v his_o liberty_n better_o than_o he_o do_v the_o law_n say_v express_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v imprison_v without_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n out_o of_o the_o very_a body_n of_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n beside_o the_o explanation_n of_o other_o statute_n it_o appear_v nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la my_o lord_n i_o know_v these_o word_n legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la do_v leave_v the_o question_n where_o it_o be_v if_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o but_o i_o think_v under_o your_o lordship_n favour_n there_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n to_o be_v either_o by_o presentment_n or_o by_o indictment_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v but_o as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o leave_v the_o matter_n very_o uncertain_a and_o per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n according_a to_o the_o law_n than_o this_o act_n have_v do_v nothing_o the_o act_n be_v no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o you_o will_v understand_v these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o the_o first_o sense_n this_o statute_n will_v extend_v to_o villain_n as_o well_o as_o to_o freeman_n for_o if_o i_o imprison_v another_o man_n villain_n the_o villain_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n but_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n for_o then_o they_o both_o have_v villain_n may_v imprison_v they_o and_o the_o villain_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v to_o the_o freeman_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imprison_v but_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o unless_o the_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v this_o the_o freeman_n shall_v have_v no_o privilege_n above_o the_o villain_n so_o that_o i_o conceive_v my_o lord_n these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la must_v be_v here_o so_o interpret_v as_o in_o 42_o eliz._n the_o bill_n be_v worth_a the_o observe_n it_o recite_v that_o divers_a person_n without_o any_o writ_n or_o presentment_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n &c_n &c_n that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o do_v hereafter_o the_o answer_n there_o be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o article_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n this_o shall_v be_v grant_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o statute_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v a_o explanation_n of_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la i_o will_v conclude_v with_o a_o little_a observation_n upon_o these_o word_n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittimus_fw-la which_o word_n of_o themselves_o signify_v not_o so_o much_o a_o man_n can_v find_v any_o fit_a sense_n for_o they_o but_o my_o lord_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n john_n there_o be_v a_o great_a charter_n by_o which_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o whereby_o we_o be_v now_o regulate_v be_v frame_v and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittimus_fw-la we_o will_v not_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n that_o be_v the_o king_n himself_o will_v not_o and_o to_o justify_v this_o there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o that_o time_n in_o matthew_n paris_n and_o in_o that_o book_n this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a which_o book_n be_v very_o authentic_a and_o there_o it_o be_v enter_v and_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o same_o word_n with_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o my_o lord_n he_o may_v know_v it_o better_o than_o other_o for_o he_o be_v the_o king_n chronologer_n in_o those_o time_n and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n since_o there_o be_v so_o many_o reason_n and_o so_o many_o precedent_n and_o so_o many_o statute_n which_o declare_v that_o no_o freeman_n whatsoever_o ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o high_a inheritance_n that_o he_o have_v my_o humble_a request_n be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o privilege_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o gentleman_n my_o client_n may_v be_v bail_v the_o argument_n of_o master_n calthrop_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n with_o sir_n edmond_n hampden_n sir_n walter_n earl_n and_o sir_n john_n henningham_n who_o be_v also_o
speciali_fw-la nos_fw-la volentes_fw-la eisdem_fw-la c._n d._n &_o e._n graciam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la facere_fw-la specialem_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la predict_v c._n d._n &_o e._n occasione_n predict_v &_o non_fw-la alia_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la predict_v detineantur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la illis_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la replegiabiles_fw-la existunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la impo_n c._n d._n &_o e._n à _fw-la prisona_fw-la predict_v si_fw-la ea_fw-la occasione_n &_o non_fw-la alia_fw-la detineantur_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la interim_n deliberari_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la manucapt_v supradict_v &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la tunc_fw-la coram_fw-la praefat_fw-la justiciar_n nomina_fw-la manncapt_v illorum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v expound_v to_o be_v breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o thereupon_o be_v this_o write_v direct_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o and_o so_o for_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o first_o part_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n without_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v too_o general_a and_o therefore_o insufficient_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o court_n may_v have_v adjudge_v upon_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o commandment_n that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n that_o although_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a at_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v bail_v by_o law_n and_o as_o for_o the_o general_a return_n of_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la without_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n either_o special_a or_o general_a i_o hold_v that_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a first_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n only_o make_v the_o 15_o of_o november_n according_a to_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n command_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o sir_n john_n corbet_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detensionis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibid._n ordinar_n contingat_fw-la so_o as_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o detain_v in_o prison_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n do_v not_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n unto_o the_o writ_n unless_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o detainment_n in_o prison_n be_v return_v and_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o give_v their_o judgement_n upon_o he_o either_o for_o his_o imprisonment_n or_o for_o his_o discharge_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o writ_n when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n return_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o upon_o a_o excommengement_n certify_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v oftentimes_o that_o certificate_n be_v insufficient_a where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n have_v not_o be_v certify_v that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v whether_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n who_o pronounce_v the_o excommunication_n have_v power_n over_o the_o original_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 14_o hen._n 4.14.8_o rep._n 68_o trollop_n case_n &_o 20_o ed._n 3._o excommengement_n 9_o so_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o this_o court_n where_o a_o man_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n by_o the_o council_n of_o england_n march_n of_o wales_n warden_n of_o the_o stannery_n high_a commission_n admiralty_n duchy_n court_n of_o request_n commission_n of_o sewer_n or_o bankrupt_n it_o have_v several_a time_n be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a where_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o imprisonment_n have_v not_o be_v show_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o those_o that_o commit_v he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o cause_n otherwise_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o law_n and_o i_o spare_v to_o recite_v particular_a cause_n in_o every_o kind_n of_o these_o because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o precedent_n of_o they_o in_o several_a age_n of_o every_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n that_o as_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o deny_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la unto_o any_o prisoner_n that_o shall_v demand_v the_o same_o by_o whosoever_o he_o be_v commit_v so_o ought_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n to_o be_v show_v upon_o the_o return_n so_o that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o because_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o court_n with_o so_o many_o precedent_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v suit_v with_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n i_o will_v only_o produce_v and_o vouch_v such_o precedent_n whereas_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v either_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o stampford_n fol._n 72._o term_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n such_o act_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v as_o act_n do_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o in_o all_o these_o cause_v you_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n return_v as_o well_o as_o a_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o mandatum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la whereby_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o bail_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o upon_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la award_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o roger_n sherry_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o windsor_n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la feloniis_fw-la &_o transgressionibus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 21_o hen._n the_o seven_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o hugh_n pain_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la primo_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la rot._n 9_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o thomas_n harrison_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v martial_n of_o the_o household_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la homicidio_fw-la facto_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o philip._n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o a_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o peter_n man_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o philippi_n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o thomas_n newport_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n pro_fw-la suspicion_n contrafact_n monetae_fw-la per_fw-la privatum_fw-la concilium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la 33_o elizabethae_fw-la upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o laurence_n brown_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la causis_fw-la ipsam_fw-la reginam_fw-la tangen_fw-mi ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la suspicion_n proditionis_fw-la so_o as_o by_o all_o these_o precedent_n it_o appear_v where_o the_o return_n be_v either_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o cause_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o mandatum_fw-la return_v as_o unto_o that_o which_o may_v be_v object_v that_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o good_a return_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o king_n or_o council_n will_v commit_v one_o to_o prison_n without_o some_o offence_n and_o therefore_o this_o mandatum_fw-la be_v occasion_v by_o the_o offence_n or_o fault_n the_o offence_n or_o fault_n must_v be_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o council_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o cause_n second_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o
and_o act_n of_o parliament_n come_v only_o to_o the_o precedent_n use_v in_o the_o argument_n before_o deliver_v and_o so_o endeavour_v to_o weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o subject_n &_o to_o show_v that_o some_o other_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n comprehend_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o touch_v the_o bail_n of_o prisoner_n return_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o council_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v for_o which_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o course_n which_o be_v take_v it_o please_v the_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n to_o allow_v of_o be_v that_o m_n r._n attorney_n shall_v make_v his_o objection_n to_o every_o particular_a precedent_n and_o that_o the_o gentleman_n appoint_v and_o trust_v herein_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o several_a 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to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o if_o the_o other_o two_o of_o it_o be_v extant_a he_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o it_o will_v appear_v also_o that_o upon_o the_o return_n itself_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n have_v be_v express_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o prove_v not_o for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o bail_n where_o a_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n special_a command_n without_o cause_n show_v to_o this_o objection_n the_o reply_n be_v first_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o bildstone_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n express_a command_n for_o so_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n quod_fw-la eum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la custodiae_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v more_o full_o express_v a_o commitment_n by_o the_o king_n command_n second_o how_o ever_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o record_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o bildstone_n have_v be_v commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n yet_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proceed_n express_v in_o the_o record_n be_v observe_v it_o will_v be_v plain_a that_o the_o objection_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o this_o one_o ground_n both_o in_o this_o case_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v infallible_a and_o never_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o in_o the_o law_n nota._n nota._n that_o justice_n of_o every_o court_n adjudge_v of_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o return_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o itself_o only_o and_o as_o therein_o it_o appear_v now_o in_o easter_n term_v in_o the_o 18._o edward_n 3._o he_o be_v return_v and_o bring_v before_o they_o as_o commit_v only_o by_o the_o writ_n wherein_o no_o cause_n be_v express_v and_o the_o lieutenant_n &_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o court_n say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o warrant_n to_o detain_v he_o nisi_fw-la breve_fw-la predictum_fw-la wherein_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o cause_n &_o the_o court_n thereupon_o adjudge_v that_o breve_fw-la predictum_fw-la for_o that_o special_a command_n be_v not_o sufficient_a causa_fw-la to_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o easter_n term_v let_v to_o mainprize_n but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o record_n wherein_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v indeed_o be_v commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n be_v of_o trinity_n term_v follow_v when_o the_o king_n after_o the_o let_v of_o he_o to_o mainprize_n send_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v discharge_v his_o mainprize_n because_o no_o man_n prosecute_v he_o and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o appear_v but_o not_o before_o that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n so_o that_o he_o be_v return_v to_o stand_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n special_a command_n only_o without_o cause_n show_v in_o easter_n term_n and_o then_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n 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argument_n deliver_v into_o the_o lord_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v a_o perfect_a copy_n at_o large_a of_o the_o whole_a record_n of_o this_o case_n as_o they_o have_v do_v also_o of_o all_o other_o precedent_n whatsoever_o cite_v by_o they_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n of_o record_n of_o either_o side_n the_o copy_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o deliver_v in_o likewise_o nor_o do_v mr._n attorney_n mention_v any_o one_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v so_o deliver_v in_o by_o they_o and_o as_o touch_v those_o 3._o kind_n of_o record_n the_o remembrance_n roll_n the_o return_n and_o file_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o scruet_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o gentleman_n employ_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o scruect_n and_o return_v of_o this_o case_n of_o bildstone_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o that_o do_v not_o lessen_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o precedent_n because_o always_o in_o the_o award_n or_o judgement_n draw_v up_o in_o the_o remembrance_n roll_n the_o cause_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v when_o any_o be_v show_v upon_o the_o return_n be_v always_o express_v as_o it_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o constant_a entry_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n court_n so_o that_o if_o any_o cause_n have_v appear_v plain_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o roll_n which_o belong_v to_o easter_n term_n wherein_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commitment_n by_o the_o king_n command_n without_o cause_n show_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n appear_v therein_o only_o and_o so_o notwithstanding_o any_o objection_n make_v by_o mr._n attorney_n the_o cause_n be_v maintain_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n among_o many_o other_o
examination_n and_o deliberation_n take_v by_o they_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v to_o the_o lord_n also_o that_o their_o confidence_n herein_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o far_o great_a weight_n than_o any_o confidence_n that_o can_v be_v express_v by_o m_n r._n attorney_n or_o whosoever_o else_o be_v of_o his_o majesty_n council_n learned_a to_o which_o purpose_n the_o lord_n be_v desire_v to_o take_v into_o their_o memory_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o present_a quality_n of_o the_o gentleman_n that_o speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o of_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n in_o their_o speak_v there_o howsoever_o accidental_o they_o be_v both_o man_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n for_o the_o king_n council_n speak_v as_o council_n perpetual_o retain_v by_o fee_n and_o if_o they_o make_v gloss_n and_o and_o what_o advantageous_a interpretation_n soever_o for_o their_o own_o part_n they_o do_v but_o what_o belong_v to_o their_o place_n and_o quality_n as_o m_n r._n attorney_n have_v do_v but_o the_o gentleman_n that_o speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o come_v there_o bind_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o by_o their_o country_n that_o send_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o bind_v also_o by_o a_o oath_n take_v by_o every_o of_o they_o before_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o point_n of_o confidence_n alone_o that_o of_o they_o that_o speak_v as_o retain_v council_n by_o perpetual_a fee_n and_o may_v by_o their_o place_n be_v permit_v to_o speak_v say_v what_o they_o will_v and_o that_o of_o they_o that_o speak_v as_o bind_v to_o nothing_o but_o truth_n but_o by_o such_o a_o trust_n and_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v so_o compare_v or_o counterpoise_v as_o if_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o no_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o other_o and_o then_o the_o objection_n before_o mention_v be_v also_o answer_v for_o that_o of_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o 34._o eliz._n it_o be_v show_v plain_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o although_o indeed_o it_o may_v have_v be_v express_v with_o more_o perspicuity_n yet_o the_o word_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o that_o purpose_n beside_o the_o word_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o copy_n transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n anderson_n book_n write_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o book_n be_v there_o offer_v to_o be_v show_v also_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o show_v plain_o that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n then_o resolve_v that_o the_o prisoner_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o their_o resolution_n be_v only_a prisoner_n commit_v with_o cause_n show_v for_o they_o only_o say_v they_o may_v not_o be_v deliver_v by_o any_o of_o the_o court_n without_o due_a trial_n by_o law_n and_o judgement_n of_o acquital_n have_v which_o show_v plain_o that_o they_o mean_v that_o by_o trial_n and_o acquital_n they_o may_v be_v deliver_v but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o trial_n or_o acquital_n can_v be_v have_v where_o be_v not_o some_o cause_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o stand_v commit_v therefore_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o resolution_n such_o prisoner_n be_v only_o mean_v as_o be_v commit_v without_o cause_n show_v which_o also_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o resolution_n express_o think_v necessary_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o resolution_n wherein_o they_o have_v these_o word_n if_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o their_o commitment_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o judge_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n they_o show_v plain_o that_o every_o return_n of_o a_o commitment_n be_v insufficient_a that_o have_v not_o a_o cause_n show_v of_o it_o and_o to_o that_o which_o m_n r._n attorney_n say_v as_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o generality_n if_o the_o king_n command_n or_o the_o counsel_n be_v express_v in_o it_o and_o as_o if_o that_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o resolution_n for_o a_o sufficient_a general_a cause_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o law_n that_o the_o power_n or_o person_n that_o commit_v the_o prisoner_n be_v understand_v for_o the_o causa_fw-la captionis_fw-la or_o causa_fw-la detentionis_fw-la but_o only_o the_o reason_n why_o that_o power_n or_o person_n commit_v the_o prisoner_n as_o also_o in_o common_a speech_n if_o a_o man_n ask_v why_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n a_o man_n stand_v commit_v the_o answer_n be_v not_o that_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v he_o but_o his_o offence_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n be_v understand_v in_o the_o question_n and_o be_v to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o answer_n but_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v the_o prisoner_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n who_o commit_v he_o and_o not_o why_o or_o for_o what_o cause_n he_o stand_v commit_v then_o for_o that_o of_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o report_n of_o 13._o jac._n show_v forth_o by_o mr._n attorney_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o report_n itself_o which_o have_v be_v before_o see_v and_o peruse_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n at_o a_o committee_n make_v by_o the_o house_n be_v of_o sleight_n or_o no_o authority_n for_o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o one_o that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o young_a student_n only_o and_o be_v a_o reporter_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o report_n to_o be_v find_v that_o agree_v with_o it_o second_o although_o the_o report_n of_o 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to_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o name_v any_o till_o by_o question_n it_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v nominate_v he_o he_o then_o name_v s_o r._n john_n strangwaies_o who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o speak_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o earl_n but_o be_v command_v by_o the_o house_n and_o resolve_v by_o question_n he_o confess_v that_o upon_o saturday_n last_o he_o be_v in_o the_o committee_n chamber_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n call_v he_o unto_o he_o and_o say_v sir_n john_n will_v you_o not_o hang_v selden_n to_o who_o he_o say_v for_o what_o the_o earl_n reply_v by_o god_n he_o have_v raze_v a_o record_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v this_o the_o house_n take_v as_o a_o great_a injury_n do_v to_o the_o whole_a house_n m_o r._n selden_n be_v employ_v by_o they_o in_o the_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o great_a cause_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o house_n present_o 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be_v hang_v and_o the_o low_a house_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o join_v with_o the_o high_a in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n to_o hang_v he_o and_o add_v as_o a_o reason_n for_o mr._n selden_n go_v about_o and_o take_v a_o course_n to_o divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o conceive_v that_o those_o word_n of_o divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o general_a action_n of_o m_o r._n selden_n before_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o the_o particular_a of_o raze_v a_o record_n he_o conceive_v they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o general_a action_n they_o have_v examine_v one_o m_n r._n littleton_n who_o confess_v he_o hear_v the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n speak_v to_o a_o gentleman_n who_o he_o know_v not_o word_n to_o this_o affect_v viz._n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v in_o m_n r._n selden'_v coat_n for_o 10000_o l._n and_o that_o m_o r._n selden_n deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v the_o 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have_v declare_v a_o man_n to_o be_v irreprieveable_a when_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v conceive_v that_o his_o commitment_n have_v be_v unlawful_a and_o divine_a truth_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o king_n have_v their_o power_n from_o god_n the_o psalmist_n call_v they_o the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a which_o be_v in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n understand_v then_o of_o other_o man_n for_o all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n be_v by_o election_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o all_o the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o recreation_n or_o regeneration_n the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o who_o have_v also_o furnish_v they_o with_o ornament_n and_o arm_n fit_a for_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o power_n and_o have_v give_v they_o sceptre_n sword_n and_o crown_n sceptre_n to_o vestitute_a and_o sword_n to_o execute_v law_n and_o crown_n as_o ensign_n of_o that_o 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the_o subject_n liberty_n very_o many_o year_n before_o i_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o have_v no_o cause_n then_o to_o speak_v but_o to_o speak_v ex_fw-la animo_fw-la yet_o do_v i_o then_o maintain_v and_o publish_v the_o same_o opinion_n which_o now_o i_o have_v declare_v concern_v the_o king_n supreme_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o just_o be_v censure_v to_o speak_v at_o this_o present_a only_a to_o merit_v of_o my_o master_n but_o if_o i_o may_v free_o speak_v my_o own_o understanding_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o question_n too_o high_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o any_o legal_a direction_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n of_o contention_n when_o the_o conqueror_n must_v sit_v down_o with_o irreparable_a loss_n as_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o subject_n prevail_v he_o gain_v liberty_n but_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o state-government_n by_o which_o a_o monarchy_n may_v soon_o become_v a_o anarchy_n or_o 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judgement_n give_v whereby_o either_o the_o prerogative_n may_v be_v enlarge_v or_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o subject_n trench_v upon_o it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n last_o four_o gentleman_n petition_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o they_o obtain_v and_o council_n be_v assign_v unto_o they_o the_o return_n be_v per_fw-la spialem_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o likewise_o be_v make_v know_v unto_o we_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o eighteen_o privy_a counsellor_n now_o my_o lord_n if_o we_o have_v deliver_v they_o present_o upon_o this_o it_o must_v have_v be_v because_o the_o king_n do_v not_o show_v cause_n wherein_o we_o shall_v have_v judge_v the_o king_n have_v do_v wrong_a and_o this_o be_v beyond_o our_o knowledge_n for_o he_o may_v have_v commit_v they_o for_o other_o matter_n than_o we_o can_v have_v imagine_v but_o they_o may_v say_v thus_o they_o may_v have_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n all_o their_o day_n i_o answer_v no_o but_o we_o do_v remit_v they_o that_o we_o may_v better_o advise_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o they_o the_o next_o day_n may_v have_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n if_o they_o have_v please_v but_o they_o say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v deny_v bail_n i_o answer_v if_o we_o have_v do_v so_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v reflect_v upon_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v unjust_o imprison_v they_o and_o it_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 2._o eliz._n that_o divers_a gentleman_n be_v commit_v and_o require_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la some_o be_v bail_v other_o remit_v whereby_o it_o appear_v much_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o that_o which_o trouble_v so_o much_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la this_o my_o lord_n be_v only_o as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o take_v time_n what_o to_o do_v and_o whereas_o they_o will_v have_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o remittitur_fw-la and_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la my_o lord_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v find_v none_o but_o these_o be_v new_a invention_n to_o trouble_v old_a record_n and_o herein_o my_o lord_n we_o have_v deal_v with_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n for_o have_v we_o give_v a_o judgement_n the_o party_n must_v thereupon_o have_v rest_v every_o judgement_n must_v come_v to_o a_o issue_n in_o matter_n in_o fact_n or_o demur_v in_o point_n of_o law_n here_o be_v neither_o therefore_o no_o judgement_n for_o endeavour_v to_o have_v a_o judgement_n enter_v it_o be_v true_a mr._n attorney_n press_v the_o same_o for_o his_o master_n service_n but_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v right_a betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n command_v the_o clerk_n to_o make_v no_o entry_n but_o according_a to_o the_o old_a form_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n alone_o i_o have_v spend_v my_o time_n in_o this_o court_n and_o i_o
april_n 1628._o mr._n speaker_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o a_o great_a business_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o handle_v it_o may_v be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o business_n itself_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o liberty_n be_v a_o precious_a thing_n for_o every_o man_n may_v set_v his_o own_o price_n upon_o it_o and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o value_v it_o deserve_v to_o be_v value_v according_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o clear_a without_o scruple_n that_o what_o we_o have_v resolve_v it_o according_a to_o law_n and_o if_o any_o judge_n in_o england_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o be_o sure_a we_o shall_v have_v hear_v of_o he_o before_o now_o out_o of_o all_o question_n the_o very_a point_n the_o scope_n and_o drift_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v to_o reduce_v the_o regal_a to_o a_o legal_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o else_o it_o have_v not_o be_v worth_a so_o much_o contend_v for_o but_o there_o have_v be_v precedent_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o 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as_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o that_o capacity_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o state_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o where_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o give_v they_o in_o a_o true_a representation_n by_o way_n of_o council_n and_o advice_n with_o what_o we_o conceive_v necessary_a or_o expedient_a for_o they_o in_o this_o consideration_n i_o confess_v many_o a_o sad_a thought_n have_v affright_v i_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o danger_n from_o abroad_o which_o yet_o i_o know_v be_v great_a as_o they_o have_v be_v often_o in_o this_o place_n press_v and_o dilate_a to_o we_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o disorder_n here_o at_o home_n we_o do_v enforce_v those_o danger_n and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v occasion_v for_o i_o believe_v i_o shall_v make_v clear_a unto_o you_o that_o both_o at_o first_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o danger_n be_v disorder_n and_o our_o disorder_n now_o be_v yet_o 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walter_n earl_n reply_v to_o the_o message_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o message_n call_v i_o up_o for_o point_v of_o precedency_n religion_n challenge_v the_o precedence_n and_o the_o right_n of_o our_o best_a endeavour_n vbi_fw-la dolour_n ibi_fw-la digitus_fw-la i_o know_v justice_n and_o liberty_n be_v god_n cause_n but_o what_o will_v justice_n and_o liberty_n do_v when_o popery_n and_o arminianism_n join_v hand_n in_o hand_n together_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o spanish_a tyranny_n under_o which_o those_o law_n and_o liberty_n must_v cease_v what_o have_v be_v do_v for_o religion_n since_o the_o last_o session_n we_o know_v what_o declaration_n have_v be_v make_v what_o person_n have_v be_v advance_v what_o truth_n confirm_v by_o all_o authority_n of_o church_n counsel_n and_o king_n for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v forgo_v my_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o liberty_n rather_o than_o my_o religion_n and_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o never_o be_v more_o corruption_n between_o religion_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n than_o be_v at_o this_o present_a time_n humana_fw-la consilia_fw-la castigantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la se_fw-la praeferunt_fw-la let_v we_o hold_v ourselves_o to_o method_n and_o that_o god_n that_o carry_v we_o through_o so_o many_o difficulty_n the_o last_o parliament_n session_n will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o we_o now_o mr._n corrington_n let_v we_o not_o do_v god_n work_v negligent_o we_o receive_v his_o majesty_n message_n withal_o duty_n for_o our_o proceed_n let_v we_o so_o proceed_v as_o it_o may_v soon_o conduce_v to_o his_o majesty_n desire_n unity_n concern_v all_o of_o we_o the_o unity_n of_o this_o house_n be_v sweet_a especial_o in_o god_n cause_n let_v we_o cry_v and_o cry_v again_o for_o this_o let_v we_o be_v resolve_v into_o a_o committee_n and_o present_o fall_v to_o debate_v thereof_o upon_o mr._n pyms_n motion_n it_o be_v order_v that_o religion_n shall_v have_v the_o precedency_n and_o that_o the_o particular_n before_o name_v shall_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n wednesday_n 28._o secretary_n cook_n deliver_v another_o message_n from_o his_o majesty_n his_o majesty_n upon_o occasion_n of_o dispute_n in_o this_o house_n about_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v please_v to_o make_v a_o gracious_a declaration_n wherein_o he_o commend_v unto_o we_o the_o speedy_a finish_n thereof_o and_o to_o give_v precedency_n thereto_o and_o since_o his_o majesty_n understand_v the_o prefer_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n his_o majesty_n expect_v rather_o thanks_o than_o a_o remonstrance_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o interrupt_v you_o so_o you_o do_v not_o entrench_v upon_o that_o which_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o you_o but_o his_o majesty_n still_o command_v i_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o expect_v precedency_n in_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n assure_v himself_o he_o have_v give_v no_o occasion_n to_o put_v it_o back_o and_o so_o you_o will_v not_o put_v it_o off_o to_o this_o mr._n long_o reply_v i_o can_v see_v but_o with_o much_o sorrow_n how_o we_o be_v still_o press_v to_o this_o point_n i_o hope_v those_o near_o the_o chair_n will_v have_v true_o inform_v his_o majesty_n of_o our_o good_a intention_n but_o we_o see_v how_o unhappy_a we_o be_v still_o some_o about_o his_o majesty_n make_v he_o diffident_a of_o we_o sir_n thomas_n edmond_n i_o be_o sorry_a this_o house_n have_v give_v occasion_n of_o so_o many_o message_n about_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n after_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v we_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n you_o may_v perceive_v his_o majesty_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o business_n we_o that_o know_v this_o shall_v not_o discharge_v our_o duty_n to_o you_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o persuade_v you_o to_o that_o course_n which_o shall_v procure_v his_o majesty_n good_a opinion_n of_o you_o yourselves_o be_v witness_n how_o industrious_a his_o majesty_n be_v to_o procure_v you_o gracious_a law_n in_o his_o father_n time_n and_o since_o that_o what_o enlargement_n he_o have_v make_v of_o our_o liberty_n and_o yet_o still_o we_o give_v he_o cause_n to_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o good_a he_o have_v do_v consider_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o alienate_v his_o majesty_n heart_n from_o parliaman_n mr._n corington_n when_o man_n speak_v here_o of_o neglect_n of_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n let_v they_o know_v we_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o what_o they_o mean_v &_o i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o do_v neglect_v the_o same_o i_o see_v it_o be_v all_o our_o heart_n to_o expedite_v the_o bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n in_o due_a time_n our_o business_n be_v still_o put_v back_o by_o these_o message_n and_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n be_v of_o god_n and_o his_o majesty_n thing_n be_v certain_o amiss_o and_o every_o one_o see_v it_o and_o woe_n be_v to_o we_o if_o we_o present_v they_o not_o to_o his_o majesty_n sir_n john_n elliot_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n it_o be_v order_v that_o a_o committee_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o pen_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o majesty_n message_n and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v their_o resolution_n to_o give_v he_o all_o expedition_n in_o his_o service_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o fit_v not_o only_o to_o give_v he_o thanks_o but_o further_o to_o show_v what_o peril_n we_o be_v in_o and_o that_o tonnage_n be_v their_o own_o gift_n and_o it_o be_v to_o arise_v from_o themselves_o and_o that_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v not_o unto_o themselves_o thursday_n 29._o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o dilate_v of_o the_o transportation_n of_o corn_n and_o victual_n into_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o his_o majesty_n that_o it_o be_v now_o evident_a that_o diverse_a ship_n be_v bind_v for_o spain_n and_o to_o desire_v a_o stay_n of_o they_o after_o the_o house_n sit_v at_o a_o committee_n about_o religion_n 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all_o the_o command_n of_o my_o master_n and_o this_o house_n and_o i_o find_v that_o some_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v at_o some_o word_n by_o i_o use_v when_o i_o deliver_v the_o bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n indeed_o i_o use_v many_o argument_n in_o speak_v of_o his_o majesty_n i_o say_v it_o much_o concern_v he_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n much_o desire_v it_o and_o i_o require_v it_o in_o his_o name_n which_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v but_o to_o avoid_v dispute_n and_o i_o say_v not_o this_o be_v a_o ordinary_a revenue_n but_o this_o tonnage_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o enable_v his_o majesty_n to_o set_v his_o fleet_n to_o sea_n after_o this_o apology_n he_o read_v his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o lower-house_n sir_n john_n elliot_n mr._n speaker_n i_o confess_v this_o have_v give_v great_a satisfaction_n for_o present_a
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