which_o a_o wary_a and_o circumspect_a physician_n forseeing_a the_o peril_n will_v not_o attempt_v and_o although_o this_o kind_n of_o practice_n be_v always_o full_a of_o danger_n and_o bring_v many_o a_o man_n to_o untimely_a death_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o daily_a use_n with_o many_o ignorant_a practitioner_n and_o when_o one_o among_o many_o receive_v health_n by_o it_o than_o the_o empiric_n take_v occasion_n to_o magnify_v himself_o and_o to_o disable_v the_o former_a physician_n be_v he_o never_o so_o learned_a his_o own_o fame_n together_o with_o the_o other_o infamy_n be_v blaze_v abroad_o but_o if_o their_o practice_n with_o other_o man_n patient_n be_v well_o examine_v it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o for_o one_o that_o recover_v very_o many_o end_n their_o life_n or_o increase_v their_o disease_n iaculatur_fw-la tully_n say_v he_o that_o shoot_v all_o day_n long_o be_v like_a to_o hit_v the_o mark_n sometime_o and_o they_o that_o have_v many_o patient_n may_v cure_v some_o 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of_o empirike_n the_o same_o yea_o many_o more_o be_v know_v to_o the_o learned_a touch_v the_o latter_a it_o be_v evident_a as_o have_v be_v partly_o prove_v before_o that_o disease_n be_v not_o cure_v by_o medicine_n &_o receipt_n but_o by_o a_o learned_a and_o methodical_a use_n of_o they_o whereunto_o empirike_n can_v attain_v and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o engross_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o his_o practice_n shall_v deserve_v never_o the_o better_a estimation_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o sharp_a weapon_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n wherewith_o it_o be_v like_a he_o shall_v do_v hurt_v than_o good_a the_o sharp_a a_o tool_n be_v the_o more_o skilful_a workman_n it_o require_v and_o the_o more_o effectual_a or_o excellent_a a_o medicine_n be_v the_o great_a knowledge_n shall_v be_v in_o he_o that_o use_v it_o a_o ancient_a physician_n say_v medicine_n use_v by_o the_o unlearned_a be_v poison_n medendi_fw-la apollo_n the_o god_n of_o physic_n be_v say_v to_o hold_v sharp_a arrow_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n threaten_v danger_n to_o the_o patient_n where_o medicine_n be_v sinister_o or_o unlearned_o use_v medicine_n can_v be_v right_o use_v but_o by_o they_o that_o understand_v the_o whole_a method_n of_o physic_n the_o unlearned_a physician_n before_o mention_v abuse_v his_o excellent_a medicine_n for_o the_o ear_n 1._o galen_n teach_v one_o a_o present_a remedy_n for_o pain_n in_o his_o stomach_n which_o he_o use_v afterward_o in_o the_o same_o disease_n but_o proceed_v 6._o from_o another_o cause_n be_v far_o worse_a for_o it_o medicine_n therefore_o do_v often_o hurt_v than_o help_n be_v they_o never_o so_o excellent_a if_o there_o be_v not_o art_n in_o the_o give_n of_o they_o to_o fit_v they_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o other_o circumstance_n require_v but_o to_o impart_v to_o you_o my_o confident_a opinion_n of_o these_o secret_n ground_v partly_o 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trade_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v as_o soon_o and_o easy_o learn_v as_o the_o plain_a craft_n of_o a_o tailor_n or_o carpenter_n this_o foolish_a and_o senseless_a opinion_n increase_v the_o reputation_n of_o empirike_n and_o procure_v they_o many_o patient_n for_o hereby_o their_o light_n and_o superficial_a skill_n be_v esteem_v equal_a to_o the_o complete_a and_o sound_a knowledge_n that_o be_v in_o the_o most_o judicial_a professor_n of_o that_o arte._n even_o as_o a_o plain_a country_n fiddler_n be_v think_v by_o his_o neighbour_n not_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o cunning_a musician_n another_o reason_n that_o move_v the_o vulgar_a to_o use_v they_o be_v the_o hope_n they_o have_v to_o be_v cure_v by_o they_o with_o less_o charge_n but_o this_o deceive_v they_o on_o both_o side_n for_o oft_o time_n their_o disease_n be_v leave_v uncured_a and_o common_o the_o subtle_a empirike_n draw_v more_o money_n from_o they_o than_o a_o learned_a physician_n will_v do_v their_o practice_n be_v also_o further_o enlarge_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a use_v to_o inquire_v after_o one_o that_o have_v cure_v the_o like_a disease_n here_o be_v work_v for_o these_o popular_a fellow_n who_o have_v fill_v many_o credulous_a ear_n with_o a_o false_a report_n of_o their_o cure_n egyptian_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o egyptian_n to_o lay_v their_o sick_a in_o open_a place_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o they_o that_o pass_v by_o what_o they_o have_v hear_v or_o try_v to_o have_v holpen_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o this_o be_v before_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n be_v perfect_v and_o bring_v into_o a_o method_n cure_n now_o the_o case_n be_v far_o alter_v there_o be_v a_o learned_a and_o judicial_a course_n confirm_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o disease_n therefore_o now_o the_o patient_a be_v to_o inquire_v after_o he_o that_o have_v great_a knowledge_n and_o sound_a judgement_n in_o 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in_o mountain_n and_o wood_n those_o in_o town_n and_o city_n langius_n and_o empiriks_n oberndorf_n two_o learned_a german_n lay_v grievous_a accusation_n upon_o they_o the_o former_a speak_n of_o their_o patient_n say_v whole_a army_n of_o they_o be_v kill_v but_o very_o few_o cure_v and_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n he_o add_v i_o dare_v swear_v that_o thousand_o of_o their_o patient_n perish_v every_o year_n by_o their_o deadly_a error_n and_o doubtless_o many_o of_o our_o empirike_n in_o england_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o germany_n in_o boldness_n and_o ignorance_n the_o other_o forename_a german_n impose_v many_o base_a term_n upon_o they_o as_o cozener_n mountebank_n murderer_n and_o such_o like_a impostores_fw-la there_o be_v much_o odious_a matter_n heap_v up_o against_o some_o of_o they_o by_o guinâ—er_n erastus_n libavius_n cardan_n and_o many_o other_o all_o which_o i_o omit_v leonem_fw-la ex_fw-la ungue_fw-la the_o physician_n of_o the_o college_n of_o london_n take_v a_o oath_n at_o their_o admittance_n to_o pursue_v unlearned_a empirike_n and_o impostor_n confound_v the_o name_n as_o if_o all_o empirike_fw-gr be_v cozener_n 1._o one_o call_v the_o base_a sort_n of_o they_o analphabeto_n nebulone_n not_o have_v learn_v their_o crissecrosse_n no_o man_n can_v here_o object_v with_o judgement_n that_o all_o these_o learned_a man_n write_v out_o of_o a_o weak_a perturbation_n &_o that_o it_o be_v as_o the_o poet_n say_v one_o envy_v another_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o these_o be_v contention_n among_o physician_n rise_v from_o variety_n of_o opinion_n as_o in_o other_o profession_n for_o all_o these_o man_n oppugn_v be_v utter_o ignorant_a and_o unlearned_a and_o dare_v never_o attempt_v to_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o their_o profession_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o learned_a physician_n it_o be_v therefore_o knowledge_n against_o ignorance_n ignorantiam_fw-la natural_a and_o christian_n compassion_n move_v these_o learned_a &_o ingenious_a man_n to_o protect_v the_o life_n of_o their_o brethren_n by_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o blind_a practice_n of_o empirike_n who_o fight_v with_o their_o eye_n shut_v against_o sickness_n dâ—mâ—cant_fw-la the_o great_a enemy_n to_o nature_n as_o the_o man_n call_v andibatae_n do_v against_o their_o enemy_n i_o remember_v a_o story_n of_o a_o blind_a woman_n famous_a for_o her_o skill_n in_o physic_n by_o who_o door_n a_o porter_n pass_v with_o a_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o his_o back_n fall_v down_o and_o cry_v out_o for_o help_v the_o compassionate_a woman_n come_v speedy_o with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o feel_v for_o his_o mouth_n offer_v to_o pour_v in_o some_o whereas_o half_o a_o eye_n will_v have_v serve_v she_o to_o have_v ease_v he_o of_o his_o burden_n blind_a it_o be_v usual_a with_o empirike_n for_o want_v of_o the_o eye_n of_o learning_n to_o bring_v as_o ridiculous_a and_o senseless_a mean_n of_o help_n to_o their_o patient_n for_o when_o they_o see_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n as_o they_o do_v very_o seldom_o see_v it_o full_o they_o can_v fit_v a_o medicine_n to_o it_o they_o may_v fond_o purpose_n foolish_o consult_v and_o large_o promise_v to_o perform_v great_a matter_n in_o physic_n ape_n but_o in_o execution_n they_o will_v be_v find_v like_o to_o hermogenes_n his_o ape_n who_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o take_v counsel_n how_o they_o may_v be_v secure_v from_o the_o violent_a incursion_n and_o assault_n of_o great_a beast_n they_o conclude_v to_o build_v a_o strong_a for_o it_o they_o agree_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n thereof_o every_o onè_fw-la be_v assign_v to_o his_o several_a work_n some_o to_o cut_v down_o timber_n some_o to_o make_v brick_n other_o for_o other_o office_n but_o when_o they_o meet_v to_o begin_v this_o great_a building_n they_o have_v not_o one_o instrument_n or_o tool_n to_o work_v withal_o so_o their_o counsel_n be_v overthrow_v so_o empirike_fw-gr may_v attempt_v to_o build_v up_o health_n in_o a_o sick_a body_n they_o may_v promise_v the_o cure_n of_o disease_n but_o what_o can_v be_v expect_v at_o their_o hand_n since_o they_o want_v all_o the_o tool_n of_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n necessary_a for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n pilot_n the_o consideration_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n have_v often_o move_v i_o to_o compare_v their_o patient_n to_o they_o that_o across_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o small_a leak_a boat_n with_o a_o unskilful_a pilot_n they_o may_v arrive_v safe_a at_o the_o wish_a haven_n but_o wisdom_n trust_v to_o the_o strong_a mean_n which_o always_o promise_n and_o common_o perform_v great_a security_n one_o thing_n i_o will_v add_v more_o of_o this_o odious_a generation_n the_o multitude_n of_o they_o in_o this_o country_n be_v incredible_a out_o of_o one_o rot_v and_o malign_a stock_n spring_v many_o riotous_a branch_n owm_fw-la one_o master_n send_v forth_o many_o journeyman_n
the_o matter_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v discuss_v by_o outward_a medicine_n and_o require_v neither_o of_o these_o two_o help_n sometime_o there_o be_v a_o fit_a use_n of_o fomentation_n and_o after_o they_o of_o bleed_v as_o hippoc._n do_v anaxionis_fw-la when_o the_o disease_n can_v not_o be_v mitigate_v by_o these_o outward_a mean_n he_o open_v a_o vein_n the_o eight_o day_n 9_o in_o many_o other_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v away_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o beginning_n therefore_o heurnius_n say_v blood_n can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o too_o soon_o nor_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n if_o the_o patient_a be_v strong_a but_o in_o weakness_n it_o must_v be_v do_v often_o &_o by_o small_a quantity_n in_o some_o body_n art_n forbid_v take_v away_o of_o any_o blood_n obser_fw-fr though_o the_o patient_n be_v strong_a and_o injoin_v purge_v in_o some_o case_n the_o passage_n be_v to_o be_v stop_v and_o the_o humour_n to_o be_v make_v thick_a after_o bleed_v lest_o new_a matter_n shall_v flow_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v after_o the_o flux_n be_v stay_v than_o the_o weak_a part_n be_v to_o be_v strengthen_v and_o the_o matter_n impact_v in_o the_o side_n to_o be_v prepare_v or_o temper_v that_o it_o may_v be_v cast_v up_o by_o cough_v with_o great_a facility_n here_o be_v a_o broad_a gate_n open_v to_o a_o large_a field_n of_o medicine_n of_o sundry_a sort_n as_o ointment_n depapaâ—â—_n plaster_n syrup_n potion_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o these_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o much_o open_n some_o very_a cold_a and_o bind_v in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o former_a thing_n the_o empirike_n be_v plunge_v into_o many_o doubt_n and_o the_o patient_a into_o as_o many_o danger_n if_o he_o take_v away_o too_o little_a blood_n he_o take_v not_o away_o the_o disease_n if_o too_o much_o he_o take_v away_o life_n if_o he_o purge_v when_o he_o shall_v open_v a_o vein_n or_o do_v this_o when_o that_o be_v require_v he_o commit_v a_o pernicious_a error_n if_o he_o judge_v not_o right_o of_o the_o humour_n abound_v of_o the_o complexion_n &c._n &c._n of_o which_o only_a art_n be_v the_o competent_a judge_n he_o can_v attempt_v nothing_o in_o the_o cure_n safe_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o appoint_v a_o fit_a diet_n if_o he_o prescribe_v local_a or_o outward_a medicine_n of_o too_o hot_a operation_n the_o heart_n be_v thereby_o inflame_v the_o ague_n exasperate_v and_o life_n endanger_v if_o there_o be_v in_o they_o any_o defect_n of_o heat_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v bind_v fast_o into_o the_o side_n and_o chest_n with_o as_o great_a peril_n if_o inward_a medicine_n be_v not_o proportion_v to_o every_o unnatural_a affect_v in_o the_o body_n and_o to_o every_o offensive_a quality_n as_o now_o heat_a then_o cool_v now_o moisten_v then_o dry_v sometime_o extenuate_v or_o make_v the_o humour_n thin_a sometime_o incrassate_v or_o make_v it_o thick_a sometime_o open_v sometime_o stop_v etc._n etc._n the_o patient_n do_v never_o receive_v any_o good_a but_o common_o much_o hurt_n by_o they_o consult_v neither_o be_v the_o pleurisy_n only_o to_o be_v respect_v but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n upon_o the_o ague_n also_o which_o always_o deny_v the_o other_o and_o may_v kill_v the_o patient_a as_o well_o as_o the_o pleurisy_n moreover_o there_o may_v be_v great_a malignity_n in_o the_o humour_n as_o gesner_n report_v in_o a_o epidemial_a pleurisy_n all_o die_v in_o who_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v epist._n and_o all_o live_v that_o receive_v cordial_n in_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o these_o doubt_n difficulty_n and_o distinction_n there_o be_v a_o necessary_a use_n of_o sound_a judgement_n confirm_v by_o long_a study_n and_o profound_a knowledge_n both_o in_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n it_o be_v therefore_o clear_a that_o the_o practice_n of_o empiriks_n be_v destitute_a of_o these_o help_n must_v needs_o be_v unfit_a and_o full_a of_o peril_n it_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o his_o that_o forestus_n mention_v 1._o who_o write_v out_o sundry_a receipt_n over_o night_n and_o put_v they_o confuse_o into_o a_o bag_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o patient_n come_v to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v look_v on_o the_o urine_n he_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o bag_n say_v to_o the_o party_n pray_v that_o you_o may_v have_v a_o happy_a lot_n benè_fw-la and_o pluck_v out_o that_o which_o come_v first_o to_o hand_n he_o give_v it_o as_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o disease_n though_o our_o empiriks_n have_v a_o far_o better_a colour_n for_o their_o practice_n than_o this_o be_v yet_o in_o effect_n they_o often_o agree_v empiriks_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o lay_v open_a some_o few_o of_o their_o gross_a and_o palpable_a error_n in_o their_o practice_n for_o to_o speak_v of_o all_o require_v a_o whole_a volume_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o their_o mistake_n of_o disease_n a_o common_a error_n with_o they_o &_o exceed_v dangerous_a to_o their_o patient_n disease_n be_v know_v 〈◊〉_d and_o distinguish_v by_o their_o sign_n the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o second_o part_n of_o physic_n before_o mention_v whereof_o because_o they_o be_v ignorant_a they_o must_v needs_o fall_v often_o into_o this_o fault_n this_o be_v seldom_o discover_v but_o when_o rational_a physician_n have_v opportunity_n to_o look_v into_o their_o practice_n then_o they_o see_v the_o disease_n take_v to_o be_v in_o the_o liver_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lung_n or_o kidney_n to_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o head_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o be_v in_o the_o breast_n when_o it_o be_v wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n extend_v that_o region_n and_o many_o such_o what_o though_o they_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o gout_n the_o palsy_n and_o the_o dropsy_n so_o can_v simple_a woman_n do_v but_o to_o judge_v right_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o difference_n of_o these_o disease_n of_o the_o manifold_a difference_n of_o ague_n of_o simple_a and_o compound_a sickness_n and_o of_o sundry_a disease_n of_o the_o head_n that_o require_v art_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o empirike_n etc._n hippoc._n show_v the_o misery_n that_o fall_v upon_o many_o of_o the_o scythian_n by_o mistake_v their_o disease_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o disease_n and_o thereupon_o by_o take_v a_o wrong_a course_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o strong_a and_o able_a man_n they_o become_v as_o effeminate_a as_o weak_a woman_n and_o spend_v all_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o wretched_a life_n in_o the_o office_n of_o that_o sex_n 181_o heurnius_n report_v that_o a_o unlearned_a physician_n by_o mistake_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n put_v his_o patient_n into_o a_o bath_n wherein_o he_o die_v present_o and_o the_o empirike_v be_v just_o accuse_v for_o kill_v of_o he_o ren_fw-it guanerius_fw-la set_v forth_o the_o deadly_a error_n of_o another_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o sick_a man_n who_o after_o extreme_a &_o intolerable_a pain_n end_v his_o life_n a_o learned_a physician_n have_v a_o melancholic_a patient_n deprive_v of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o his_o inward_a sense_n among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o cure_n appoint_v his_o head_n to_o be_v shave_v and_o then_o to_o be_v anoint_v and_o bathe_v according_a to_o art_n imitation_n a_o empirike_v hear_v of_o this_o cure_n get_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o outward_a medicine_n use_v in_o it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o light_v upon_o one_o sick_a of_o a_o phrensic_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o disease_n with_o the_o former_a because_o both_o the_o patient_n be_v mad_a therefore_o he_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o other_o with_o great_a confidence_n of_o the_o cure_n this_o grievous_a error_n in_o mistake_v both_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o bring_v the_o miserable_a man_n to_o a_o speedy_a and_o of_o his_o life_n far_o more_o cruel_a to_o himself_o and_o more_o terrible_a to_o the_o beholder_n than_o the_o sickness_n can_v have_v do_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a to_o every_o mean_a physician_n the_o cause_n of_o rave_v in_o the_o former_a be_v a_o cold_a humour_n in_o the_o latter_a a_o hot_a therefore_o hot_a medicine_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o cure_v the_o one_o be_v as_o fit_a to_o kill_v the_o other_o but_o admit_v the_o empirike_n have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o same_o disease_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o have_v observe_v the_o circumstance_n which_o art_n require_v and_o therefore_o his_o receipt_n be_v vain_a and_o unprofitable_a if_o the_o course_n of_o these_o blind_a practisioner_n can_v be_v observe_v it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v like_a to_o this_o in_o every_o disease_n our_o book_n be_v full_a
of_o such_o woeful_a example_n a_o huge_a volume_n will_v not_o contain_v all_o the_o tragical_a history_n of_o the_o sick_a of_o this_o age_n manifest_o kill_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o empiriks_n be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v one_o disease_n from_o another_o or_o to_o distinguish_v of_o their_o cause_n or_o to_o proceed_v orderly_o in_o the_o cure_n the_o eye_n can_v not_o discern_v colour_n but_o by_o the_o light_n nor_o physician_n disease_n but_o by_o learning_n in_o the_o night_n not_o only_a indivi_fw-la lua_fw-la but_o species_n be_v mistake_v as_o a_o man_n for_o a_o beast_n or_o a_o tree_n for_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v alwâ—â—es_n night_n with_o empiriks_n ignorance_n be_v darkness_n and_o knowledge_n be_v as_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o doubtless_o the_o learned_a physician_n have_v as_o great_a advantage_n over_o empiric_n in_o discern_v of_o disease_n as_o they_o that_o judge_v of_o the_o eye_n object_n by_o the_o sun_n over_o those_o that_o judge_v of_o it_o by_o the_o star_n they_o do_v the_o often_o fall_v into_o this_o error_n because_o some_o disease_n agree_v in_o two_o or_o three_o sign_n and_o yet_o be_v far_o different_a the_o perfect_a examine_n and_o compare_v of_o sign_n and_o refer_v of_o they_o to_o their_o several_a cause_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v without_o arte._n but_o suppose_v they_o can_v distinguish_v of_o most_o disease_n whereof_o they_o come_v far_o short_a yet_o to_o know_v the_o disease_n be_v not_o one_o step_n to_o the_o cure_n unless_o the_o method_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o it_o be_v as_o well_o know_v but_o to_o proceed_v in_o discover_v their_o error_n the_o two_o most_o effectual_a and_o usual_a mean_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o most_o disease_n be_v open_v a_o vein_n and_o purge_n the_o special_a observation_n that_o be_v require_v in_o both_o these_o be_v far_o above_o the_o apprehension_n of_o unlearned_a empiric_n therefore_o they_o can_v not_o undertake_v any_o thing_n fit_o and_o safe_o in_o either_o of_o they_o vein_n what_o a_o great_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o preserve_v blood_n in_o his_o natural_a quantity_n and_o quality_n be_v evident_a in_o that_o it_o give_v nourishment_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o meat_n whereby_o the_o native_a heat_n be_v feed_v as_o galen_n say_v 2._o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n without_o mature_a deliberation_n 6._o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o open_v a_o vein_n be_v reduce_v unto_o ten_o head_n these_o i_o must_v not_o mention_v because_o i_o labour_v to_o be_v short_a many_o of_o these_o contain_v such_o doubt_n and_o difficulty_n as_o require_v much_o read_n and_o deep_a knowledge_n empiric_n always_o take_v away_o blood_n without_o due_a examination_n of_o these_o for_o how_o can_v they_o examine_v those_o that_o they_o know_v not_o therefore_o oft_o time_n they_o take_v away_o life_n also_o magistra_fw-la experience_n their_o only_a mistress_n can_v not_o teach_v the_o difference_n of_o disease_n of_o complexion_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n what_o though_o they_o can_v judge_v of_o they_o in_o a_o large_a latitude_n as_o to_o perceive_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o great_a disease_n and_o a_o light_n betwixt_o strength_n and_o weakness_n this_o every_o idiot_n can_v do_v as_o when_o two_o plot_n of_o ground_n be_v object_n to_o the_o eye_n the_o one_o far_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o greatness_n every_o beholder_n perceive_v a_o great_a difference_n but_o the_o just_a proportion_n of_o that_o difference_n can_v not_o be_v find_v out_o but_o by_o measure_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o geometry_n so_o empiric_n for_o want_v of_o learning_n can_v not_o judge_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o so_o strait_a a_o latitude_n as_o art_n require_v but_o beside_o the_o foresay_a ten_o head_n other_o consultation_n be_v necessary_a whereof_o empiriks_n be_v less_o capable_a than_o of_o the_o former_a as_o what_o vein_n be_v to_o be_v open_v whether_o a_o large_a or_o small_a orifice_n be_v fit_a what_o quantity_n of_o blood_n shall_v be_v take_v whether_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o do_v it_o at_o once_o or_o at_o sundry_a time_n whether_o empty_v simple_o or_o revel_v or_o divert_v be_v require_v at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o disease_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v how_o many_o thing_n do_v inhibit_v open_v of_o a_o vein_n or_o persuade_v delay_n the_o learned_a physician_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n to_o consult_v of_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o before_o he_o dare_v attempt_v so_o great_a a_o work_n significat_fw-la but_o the_o empirike_v not_o foresee_v the_o peril_n of_o omit_v these_o consultation_n run_v rash_o into_o it_o and_o abuse_v this_o excellent_a remedy_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o life_n of_o many_o a_o patient_a erasi_v as_o galen_n plain_o show_v blood_n error_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v obvious_a and_o common_a to_o they_o one_o open_v a_o vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n by_o follow_v some_o english_a book_n or_o imitate_v some_o learned_a physician_n not_o know_v the_o observation_n necessary_a in_o that_o he_o attempt_v in_o a_o squinsie_n the_o patient_a be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereupon_o follow_v present_a suffocation_n by_o draw_v a_o great_a flux_n to_o the_o place_n affect_v a_o other_o as_o ignorant_o open_v a_o vein_n on_o the_o arm_n upon_o the_o critical_a day_n when_o there_o be_v sign_n of_o the_o crisis_n by_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n by_o this_o action_n nature_n be_v cross_v in_o her_o regular_a course_n and_o compel_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o disease_n a_o three_o omit_v let_v of_o blood_n in_o a_o sharp_a disease_n sundry_a indication_n which_o he_o understandeth_v not_o concur_v to_o persuade_v it_o and_o none_o to_o dissuade_v a_o four_o take_v away_o too_o little_a error_n blood_n in_o a_o great_a disease_n or_o too_o much_o in_o a_o light_n all_o these_o empiric_n increase_v their_o credit_n out_o of_o these_o deadly_a error_n by_o extol_v their_o own_o skill_n falsify_v strange_a cure_n perform_v by_o they_o and_o affirm_v that_o if_o they_o have_v come_v in_o time_n they_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o these_o disease_n now_o they_o have_v perform_v all_o that_o be_v require_v the_o best_a doctor_n in_o the_o land_n can_v have_v take_v no_o other_o course_n they_o that_o be_v eye_n and_o ear_n witness_n of_o these_o secret_a tragoedy_n can_v hardly_o suspect_v the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o confident_a and_o glorious_a empiric_n to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o thus_o you_o see_v sir_n how_o infortunate_a or_o rather_o indiscreet_a they_o be_v that_o commit_v their_o body_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o empirike_v who_o ignorance_n often_o bring_v death_n where_o the_o disease_n threaten_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o impendet_fw-la it_o be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n when_o great_a peril_n hang_v over_o the_o patient_a from_o the_o physician_n than_o from_o the_o disease_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o such_o pitiful_a practice_n the_o empiric_n lance_n be_v oft_o time_n as_o deadly_a as_o the_o butcher_n knife_n he_o that_o promise_v life_n with_o his_o tongue_n bring_v the_o instrument_n of_o death_n in_o his_o hand_n therefore_o whosoever_o regard_v his_o life_n let_v he_o not_o suffer_v a_o vein_n to_o be_v open_v without_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o learned_a physician_n many_o in_o other_o case_n where_o life_n be_v not_o present_o endanger_v grievous_a effect_n follow_v the_o take_v away_o of_o blood_n from_o woman_n and_o weak_a man_n cast_v they_o into_o palsy_n gout_n dropsy_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n galen_n in_o many_o place_n do_v inculcate_v the_o danger_n of_o open_v a_o vein_n often_o it_o waste_v &_o consume_v the_o spirit_n diminish_v natural_a heat_n &_o strength_n and_o hasten_v old_a age_n accompany_v with_o many_o infirmity_n yet_o the_o common_a people_n ignorant_a of_o this_o flock_v together_o to_o empiric_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o be_v let_v blood_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o preservative_n against_o all_o disease_n few_o or_o none_o be_v refuse_v because_o they_o bring_v money_n few_o receive_v good_a many_o hurt_n because_o the_o forname_v observation_n be_v neglect_v the_o blame_n of_o this_o public_a hurt_n lie_v just_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o empiriks_n who_o partly_o for_o their_o own_o gain_n and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n have_v lead_v the_o multitude_n into_o this_o error_n purge_v touch_v purge_n as_o it_o be_v more_o common_a and_o usual_a than_o let_v of_o blood_n so_o the_o error_n commit_v in_o it_o be_v as_o many_o and_o in_o many_o case_n procure_v equal_a danger_n to_o the_o sick_a magnum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v a_o great_a work_n for_o it_o bring_v
multitude_n flock_v to_o those_o that_o be_v bold_a in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o medicine_n for_o the_o fame_n of_o it_o for_o present_a remedy_n be_v spread_v abroad_o by_o they_o that_o give_v it_o and_o the_o danger_n conceal_v thus_o the_o simple_a people_n greedy_a of_o the_o pleasant_a bait_n swallow_v down_o the_o kill_a hook_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o one_o to_o take_v warning_n by_o another_o the_o subtle_a empiric_n have_v so_o provide_v for_o the_o credit_n both_o of_o the_o medicine_n and_o of_o themselves_o for_o when_o any_o die_v they_o give_v out_o that_o the_o medicine_n be_v not_o give_v soon_o enough_o whereas_o the_o soon_o it_o come_v the_o more_o peril_n it_o bring_v or_o that_o the_o patient_a commit_v some_o fault_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n ofhi_v death_n for_o many_o have_v be_v cure_v by_o this_o in_o other_o place_n another_o pernicious_a error_n whereinto_o ignorance_n carry_v they_o be_v to_o seek_v out_o medicine_n in_o the_o title_n of_o disease_n as_o in_o some_o english_a book_n in_o the_o title_n of_o a_o ague_n they_o find_v that_o sorrel_n be_v good_a for_o it_o and_o carduus_fw-la benâ—dictus_n also_o the_o one_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o the_o other_o cold_a here_o art_n be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o humour_n and_o the_o complexion_n for_o he_o that_o give_v that_o which_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o both_o these_o bring_v no_o light_a danger_n indefiâ—ita_fw-la galen_n utter_o condemn_v medicine_n give_v without_o distinction_n and_o show_v the_o danger_n of_o they_o by_o a_o example_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o unlearned_a physician_n who_o have_v cure_v many_o of_o patnes_n in_o the_o care_n proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n give_v the_o same_o medicine_n in_o a_o hot_a cause_n with_o unhappy_a success_n 1_o also_o he_o report_v a_o great_a error_n in_o another_o physician_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o sweat_n bring_v his_o patient_a into_o a_o bath_n whereupon_o follow_v present_a death_n if_o all_o our_o learned_a physician_n shall_v bring_v together_o all_o the_o pitiful_a example_n that_o they_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o empiriks_n they_o will_v fill_v large_a volume_n etc._n galen_n say_v many_o die_n because_o they_o obey_v not_o their_o physician_n but_o they_o that_o observe_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o empiric_n may_v as_o true_o say_v many_o die_n because_o they_o obey_v their_o ignorant_a and_o unlearned_a physician_n if_o their_o deadly_a error_n can_v be_v perceive_v by_o other_o as_o well_o as_o by_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o art_n etc._n some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v as_o famous_a as_o themison_n of_o who_o iwenal_n say_v old_a age_n be_v subject_a to_o as_o many_o infirmity_n as_o themison_n kill_v patient_n in_o one_o autumn_n galen_n set_v forth_o their_o error_n very_o lively_a in_o these_o word_n as_o often_o as_o they_o visit_v their_o patient_n so_o often_o they_o err_v by_o their_o inartificiall_a attempt_n but_o i_o will_v examine_v their_o error_n no_o further_o experience_n the_o reason_n bring_v in_o defence_n of_o empiriks_n be_v now_o to_o be_v confute_v etc._n the_o first_o and_o main_a reason_n be_v their_o experience_n the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o their_o practice_n it_o be_v thus_o define_v by_o gaâ—en_n it_o be_v a_o observation_n and_o remembrance_n of_o that_o which_o have_v fall_v out_o often_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o definition_n utter_o maim_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o best_a empiric_n for_o by_o this_o it_o be_v clear_v that_o experience_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o theory_n and_o speculation_n of_o the_o art_n it_o teach_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n body_n nor_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n nor_o method_n of_o cure_v they_o experience_n for_o none_o of_o theâ—e_n fall_v out_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o it_o respect_v only_o some_o few_o thing_n in_o the_o practice_n for_o in_o that_o also_o be_v many_o occurrent_n that_o fall_v not_o out_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o therefore_o can_v noâ—_n be_v learn_v by_o experience_n disease_n as_o they_o have_v sundry_a cause_n so_o their_o symptom_n and_o accident_n be_v variable_a hypochon_n heurnius_n speak_v of_o one_o disease_n say_v it_o delude_v the_o physician_n a_o thousand_o way_n what_o can_v experience_n learn_v in_o this_o great_a variety_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o necessary_a and_o effectual_a mean_a to_o confirm_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o physician_n the_o event_n and_o success_n of_o thing_n past_a must_v be_v careful_o observe_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o memory_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o thing_n to_o come_v many_o thing_n also_o be_v find_v out_o by_o experience_n alone_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o simple_n wherein_o galen_n commend_v it_o high_o fâ—â—â—lt_n in_o find_v out_o the_o virtue_n of_o medicine_n we_o must_v begin_v at_o exp_a ence_n say_v he_o gâ—â—nerâ—â—pist_n to_o this_o agree_v that_o which_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o argument_n in_o another_o place_n this_o first_o teach_v that_o rhubarb_n purge_v choler_n and_o agarike_v phlegm_n gesner_n among_o other_o be_v exceed_o industrious_a in_o this_o kind_n &_o find_v out_o many_o thing_n in_o our_o art_n by_o his_o experience_n as_o he_o affirm_v in_o his_o epistle_n but_o this_o bring_v nothing_o to_o the_o credit_n of_o empiriks_n for_o what_o be_v these_o few_o thing_n in_o comparison_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v require_v in_o a_o physician_n one_o report_v that_o a_o young_a man_n walk_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o find_v a_o old_a boat_n purpose_v to_o build_v a_o ship_n therewith_o never_o consider_v what_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o so_o great_a a_o work_n experience_n help_v no_o more_o towards_o that_o great_a building_n of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n than_o that_o do_v towards_o a_o ship_n no_o learned_a man_n ever_o ascribe_v any_o commendation_n to_o experience_n in_o this_o art_n but_o when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o learning_n etc._n pliny_n speak_v thus_o of_o they_o that_o practise_v by_o experience_n without_o learning_n they_o learn_v by_o our_o peril_n and_o they_o try_v experiment_n by_o our_o death_n experience_n alone_a with_o a_o little_a help_n of_o nature_n make_v man_n skilful_a in_o mechanical_a trade_n in_o merchandise_n and_o in_o other_o kind_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v but_o the_o deep_a knowledge_n contain_v in_o the_o l_o berall_a science_n and_o in_o other_o learning_n rise_v out_o of_o they_o require_v much_o read_v ng_z long_a study_n great_a meditation_n and_o after_o the_o theoric_n or_o speculation_n of_o they_o be_v obtain_v than_o practice_n and_o experience_n confirm_v and_o establish_v they_o but_o without_o the_o former_a the_o latter_a be_v weak_a lame_a and_o maim_v 1._o galen_n in_o sundry_a place_n express_v the_o danger_n of_o experience_n without_o learning_n and_o show_v into_o what_o grievous_a error_n empiric_n fall_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n etc._n they_o run_v rash_o and_o without_o reason_n from_o one_o medicine_n to_o another_o hope_v at_o the_o last_o to_o find_v out_o that_o which_o shall_v help_v a_o dangerous_a and_o desperate_a kind_n of_o practice_n when_o for_o want_v of_o the_o light_n of_o art_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o wander_v groâ—ing_v in_o the_o dark_a dungeon_n of_o ignorance_n vias_fw-la not_o know_v wh_z ch_z way_n to_o turn_v and_o yet_o in_o galens_n time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o empirâ—ks_n as_o in_o this_o age_n it_o be_v not_o then_o hear_v of_o that_o a_o man_n utter_o ignorant_a in_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o learning_n dare_v presume_v to_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o deep_a and_o intricate_a science_n 〈◊〉_d the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o artist_n and_o he_o that_o work_v by_o experience_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o aristotle_n a_o artist_n know_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o thing_n subject_a to_o his_o art_n a_o empirike_n know_v many_o thing_n also_o but_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o what_o think_v he_o can_v in_o some_o thing_n satisfy_v the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a with_o some_o show_n of_o reason_n every_o simple_a man_n can_v do_v this_o in_o his_o trade_n yet_o in_o the_o great_a and_o main_a point_n of_o the_o art_n empiriks_n can_v yield_v no_o sound_a reason_n be_v vo_z d_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o philosophy_n from_o wh_z ch_z the_o cause_n of_o such_o thing_n be_v draw_v 6._o galen_n set_v physic_n as_o a_o perfect_a man_n upon_o two_o leg_n learning_n and_o experience_n lame_a therefore_o the_o best_a empirike_n be_v but_o a_o lame_a and_o left-legged_a physician_n it_o be_v a_o full_a consent_n of_o all_o learned_a in_o physic_n or_o philosophy_n scâ—entiarum_fw-la that_o nothing_o can_v be_v happy_o do_v in_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n without_o method_n and_o order_n
and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o experience_n can_v not_o teach_v this_o method_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o plato_n etc._n he_o that_o think_v he_o have_v learn_v a_o art_n without_o the_o method_n of_o â—t_z let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o art_n and_o not_o the_o art_n itself_o therefore_o all_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o long_a experience_a man_n be_v destitute_a of_o order_n and_o method_n can_v have_v no_o approbation_n among_o the_o learned_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v utter_o reject_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o a_o pernicious_a and_o perilous_a enemy_n to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o walk_n of_o a_o blind_a man_n in_o a_o know_a path_n wherein_o if_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n dig_v or_o a_o block_n lay_v he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v so_o if_o there_o be_v any_o hide_a thing_n in_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o cause_n or_o symptom_n of_o it_o as_o there_o be_v common_o the_o empirike_n be_v beyond_o his_o skill_n 3_o he_o stumble_v and_o fall_v and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v in_o jeopardy_n disease_n moreover_o if_o a_o empirike_v light_a upon_o a_o rare_a disease_n not_o see_v before_o by_o he_o or_o upon_o a_o new_a disease_n whereof_o he_o never_o hear_v what_o safe_a course_n can_v he_o take_v here_o he_o want_v learning_n and_o experience_n have_v teach_v he_o nothing_o that_o bring_v any_o spark_n of_o hope_n in_o this_o case_n here_o he_o be_v utter_o confound_v yet_o he_o will_v never_o confess_v his_o ignorance_n and_o counsel_v his_o patient_a to_o send_v to_o a_o learned_a physician_n but_o not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v in_o the_o disease_n nor_o able_a to_o give_v any_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o pâ—onounâ—â—th_v the_o patient_a to_o be_v bewitch_v and_o so_o leave_v he_o therefore_o though_o the_o vulgar_a may_v suppose_v that_o experience_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o common_a and_o ordinary_a malady_n yet_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o senseless_a to_o imagine_v that_o it_o can_v enable_v then_o in_o rare_a extraordinary_a and_o new_a sickness_n symptoniat_fw-la a_o ague_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o ordinary_a and_o light_a sickness_n may_v have_v some_o malignity_n in_o it_o or_o may_v be_v secret_o fix_v in_o some_o principal_a part_n complicat_fw-la or_o be_v accompany_v with_o some_o other_o disease_n here_o experience_n can_v not_o distinguish_v that_o must_v proceed_v from_o logic_n and_o from_o knowledge_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o especial_o from_o anatomy_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o physic_n empiriks_n therefore_o experience_n be_v a_o blind_a and_o weak_a guide_n to_o direct_v in_o these_o case_n and_o no_o patient_n can_v assure_v himself_o that_o his_o disease_n be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o some_o of_o these_o how_o can_v any_o man_n than_o call_v a_o empirike_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o body_n without_o great_a danger_n you_o see_v sir_n what_o a_o weak_a ground_n experience_n be_v to_o build_v all_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n upon_o learn_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o this_o art_n which_o have_v his_o full_a perfection_n when_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n but_o this_o without_o that_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o dangerous_a thing_n but_o some_o man_n be_v so_o full_a of_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o so_o dull_a of_o conceit_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v they_o will_v be_v obstinate_a in_o their_o senseless_a opinion_n that_o sufficient_a knowledge_n for_o the_o practice_n in_o physic_n may_v be_v get_v by_o experience_n alone_o i_o will_v not_o deal_v with_o these_o unlearned_a man_n i_o write_v only_o to_o you_o who_o i_o know_v to_o be_v learned_a and_o judicial_a and_o therefore_o satisfy_v in_o this_o point_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v add_v this_o out_o of_o galen_n etc._n he_o that_o hope_v to_o heap_v up_o the_o speculation_n of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n by_o experience_n without_o learning_n have_v need_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n this_o grand_a reason_n of_o experience_n be_v further_o urge_v of_o some_o by_o the_o example_n of_o attorney_n at_o the_o common_a law_n attorney_n most_o of_o these_o have_v nothing_o to_o direct_v they_o but_o experience_n and_o observation_n and_o yet_o sundry_a thing_n pass_v through_o their_o hand_n as_o substantial_o and_o effectual_o perform_v as_o by_o learned_a counsellor_n therefore_o unlearned_a physician_n well_o instruct_v by_o experience_n may_v do_v some_o cure_n as_o well_o as_o great_a scholar_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v easy_a there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o law_n which_o belong_v mere_o to_o attorney_n and_o require_v no_o learning_n also_o they_o follow_v precedent_n and_o usual_a form_n and_o many_o thing_n wh_o ch_n they_o do_v be_v plain_a transcript_n write_v out_o of_o book_n verbatim_o wherein_o they_o can_v err_v if_o they_o follow_v their_o pattern_n but_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o physic_n there_o be_v no_o usual_a form_n to_o follow_v in_o judge_v or_o cure_v of_o disease_n thing_n seldom_o fall_v out_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o physician_n must_v alter_v and_o change_v his_o course_n as_o the_o disease_n and_o accident_n require_v wherein_o experience_n can_v not_o guide_v he_o but_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o arte._n but_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o empiric_n be_v as_o attorney_n than_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o learned_a physician_n be_v as_o learned_a counsellor_n and_o as_o attorney_n in_o doubtful_a case_n ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o they_o so_o shall_v empiriks_n do_v of_o the_o other_o this_o will_v make_v their_o practice_n far_o free_a from_o danger_n and_o preserve_v the_o â—ues_n of_o many_o of_o their_o patient_n but_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n and_o of_o a_o empirike_n be_v not_o alike_o if_o by_o his_o fault_n his_o client_n lose_v the_o day_n the_o matter_n may_v sometime_o be_v bring_v about_o again_o but_o if_o life_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o error_n of_o the_o empirike_v it_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v bookâ—_n the_o second_o reason_n bring_v in_o defence_n of_o empir_n k_v be_v that_o they_o read_v english_a book_n sufficient_a to_o instruct_v they_o in_o their_o practice_n this_o reason_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o one_o that_o understand_v his_o mother_n tongue_n only_o for_o if_o his_o judgement_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o learned_a language_n he_o will_v not_o urge_v this_o weak_a argument_n all_o the_o large_a volume_n of_o hipp._n gal._n avicen_n and_o all_o other_o famous_a physician_n both_o new_a and_o old_a be_v first_o write_v in_o the_o greek_a or_o latin_a tongue_n or_o afterward_o translate_v into_o one_o of_o they_o the_o ignorance_n whereof_o have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v account_v a_o strong_a baâ—â—e_n to_o exclude_v all_o man_n from_o the_o profession_n of_o that_o arte._n that_o which_o be_v write_v in_o english_a be_v very_o little_a and_o light_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v perfect_o understand_v without_o the_o help_n of_o grammar_n and_o logic_n as_o every_o mean_a scholar_n will_v confess_v all_o nation_n christian_a wherein_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v use_v can_v not_o afford_v one_o man_n of_o any_o mean_a account_n in_o that_o profession_n that_o understand_v not_o the_o latin_a tongue_n wherein_o their_o large_a book_n be_v write_v and_o i_o dare_v confident_o affirm_v that_o physic_n be_v as_o profound_a and_o intricate_a a_o study_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o require_v as_o much_o read_n and_o knowledge_n oâ—_n tongue_n as_o that_o do_v therefore_o i_o see_v not_o why_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o most_o famous_a empiric_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o base_a and_o contemptible_a account_n 〈◊〉_d what_o though_o there_o be_v a_o profitable_a use_n of_o minister_n in_o our_o church_n that_o understand_v english_a book_n only_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o execute_v their_o office_n in_o some_o commendable_a manner_n yet_o this_o reason_n hold_v not_o in_o empiriks_n for_o first_o there_o be_v far_o more_o divinity_n than_o physic_n write_v in_o our_o vulgar_a idiom_n all_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o religion_n be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a in_o it_o whereas_o no_o part_n of_o hipp._n gal._n etc._n etc._n be_v translate_v into_o that_o tongue_n second_o minister_n have_v far_o great_a help_n in_o hear_v the_o learned_a of_o that_o profession_n and_o in_o frequent_a conference_n with_o they_o whereas_o empiriks_n labour_n always_o to_o avoid_v the_o presence_n and_o company_n of_o learned_a physician_n den_n be_v not_o able_a to_o speak_v any_o the_o ng_z sensible_o in_o their_o profession_n nor_o willing_a to_o have_v it_o know_v that_o they_o ask_v counsel_n of_o any_o man_n because_o they_o carry_v themselves_o as_o if_o they_o have_v the_o complete_a and_o absolute_a
people_n to_o flock_n to_o empirike_fw-gr and_o leave_v learned_a physician_n for_o there_o they_o shall_v hear_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v perish_v the_o hart_n be_v swell_v the_o lung_n be_v consume_v the_o liver_n be_v dry_v and_o the_o spleen_n waste_v and_o in_o all_o these_o they_o will_v warrant_v the_o cure_n whereas_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o can_v discern_v none_o of_o these_o by_o the_o urine_n do_v and_o then_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o they_o can_v cure_v none_o of_o they_o their_o light_a conjecture_n out_o of_o urine_n stand_v upon_o such_o casie_a and_o plain_a rule_n that_o a_o simple_a woman_n use_v to_o be_v about_o the_o sick_a may_v understand_v they_o for_o sick_a urine_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n high_a colour_v or_o very_o pale_a in_o the_o former_a they_o speak_v of_o a_o fever_n that_o offend_v the_o head_n procure_v short_a and_o trouble_a sleep_n take_v away_o appetite_n bring_v a_o loathsome_a taste_n to_o the_o mouth_n oppress_v the_o heart_n and_o cause_v pain_n in_o the_o back_n this_o lesson_n serve_v for_o all_o yrine_n of_o that_o colour_n and_o oft_o time_n it_o fare_v thus_o with_o the_o patient_a for_o most_o ague_n have_v these_o common_a symptom_n in_o pale_a urine_n they_o have_v another_o lesson_n there_o they_o pronounce_v the_o stomach_n to_o be_v weak_a phlegm_n to_o abound_v want_v of_o digestion_n heaviness_n after_o meat_n inclination_n to_o sleep_n the_o body_n full_a of_o wind_n and_o subject_n to_o stitch_n these_o two_o observation_n with_o a_o nimble_a tongue_n and_o much_o tautology_n be_v sufficient_a to_o get_v a_o great_a opinion_n among_o the_o multitude_n unto_o these_o two_o rule_n they_o add_v a_o careful_a cie_n to_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o urine_n 5._o they_o observe_v his_o countenance_n his_o apparel_n the_o vessel_n wherein_o it_o be_v and_o such_o like_a there_o be_v a_o pretty_a history_n of_o this_o in_o forestus_n empirike_n a_o poor_a man_n bring_v his_o wife_n urine_n to_o a_o famous_a empirike_v it_o be_v in_o winter_n and_o some_o of_o the_o water_n be_v spill_v and_o freeze_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o pot_n the_o physician_n mark_v the_o heavy_a countenance_n of_o the_o fellow_n conjecture_v thereby_o that_o the_o patient_a be_v some_o dear_a friend_n of_o he_o and_o very_o sick_a and_o have_v view_v the_o urine_n he_o say_v be_v not_o this_o your_o wife_n urine_n i_o perceive_v she_o be_v very_o ill_a the_o simple_a clown_n answer_v sir_n your_o skill_n be_v excellent_a you_o have_v judge_v right_o but_o what_o see_v you_o more_o the_o subtle_a empirike_v see_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v well_o colour_v and_o to_o give_v no_o suspicion_n of_o any_o inward_a disease_n guess_v it_o to_o be_v some_o outward_a thing_n the_o credulous_a and_o foolish_a man_n say_v i_o wonder_v at_o your_o cunning_n go_v on_o i_o pray_v you_o and_o tell_v i_o how_o her_o side_n come_v to_o be_v black_a and_o blue_a the_o empirike_v take_v hold_n of_o these_o plain_a word_n imagine_v that_o it_o happen_v by_o some_o fall_n or_o blow_n and_o ask_v he_o if_o she_o have_v not_o a_o fall_n he_o take_v this_o question_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o undoubted_a assertion_n still_o magnify_v his_o skill_n and_o say_v further_o unto_o he_o if_o you_o can_v tell_v i_o where_o and_o how_o she_o fall_v i_o will_v hold_v you_o to_o be_v the_o only_a physician_n in_o this_o land_n the_o empirike_v smile_v at_o his_o simplicity_n and_o consider_v with_o himself_o the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o poor_a country_n house_n answer_v it_o be_v like_a she_o fall_v off_o a_o ladder_n this_o simple_a fellow_n admire_v the_o answer_n as_o proceed_n from_o rare_a and_o extraordinary_a skill_n ask_v further_a if_o he_o can_v see_v in_o the_o urine_n from_o how_o many_o staff_n she_o fall_v he_o presume_v that_o the_o poor_a man_n house_n be_v low_a say_v from_o eight_o staff_n the_o clown_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o shake_v his_o head_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o look_v better_o in_o the_o urine_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v more_o this_o crafty_a imposter_n perceive_v that_o he_o have_v guess_v too_o few_o and_o remember_v that_o which_o he_o have_v spy_v before_o on_o the_o pot_n demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o spill_v none_o of_o the_o water_n by_o the_o way_n which_o be_v confess_v he_o say_v there_o you_o may_v find_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o staff_n for_o i_o be_o assure_v there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o urine_n this_o be_v their_o usual_a manner_n of_o tell_v wonder_n out_o of_o the_o water_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o rude_a &_o silly_a people_n etc._n therefore_o the_o same_o author_n say_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o this_o divine_a art_n of_o tell_v strange_a and_o admirable_a thing_n out_o of_o urine_n be_v mere_a cozenage_n whereby_o they_o do_v crafty_o circumvent_v and_o deceive_v the_o credulous_a and_o unwarie_a multitude_n how_o light_a account_n hipp._n make_v of_o urine_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o sign_n do_v plain_o appear_v in_o that_o he_o write_v so_o large_o of_o they_o and_o so_o spare_o of_o this_o praesag_n for_o discourse_v of_o sharp_a disease_n he_o fill_v all_o the_o first_o book_n and_o part_n of_o the_o second_o with_o other_o sign_n and_o mark_n to_o know_v and_o judge_v they_o by_o before_o he_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o that_o he_o pass_v it_o over_o brief_o the_o pulse_n also_o give_v a_o far_o great_a light_n to_o the_o physician_n than_o the_o urine_n hera_fw-la therefore_o gal._n write_v 18._o book_n of_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a beside_o that_o upon_o archigines_n which_o be_v lose_v and_o not_o one_o of_o this_o rhase_n say_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v the_o mistress_n of_o physician_n and_o the_o urine_n never_o show_v that_o strength_n consist_v of_o the_o symmetry_n and_o perfect_a temper_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n the_o fountain_n of_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o second_o in_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o three_o in_o the_o brain_n the_o urine_n show_v a_o little_a of_o the_o first_o much_o less_o of_o the_o second_o which_o be_v far_o more_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o three_o if_o they_o that_o have_v the_o perfection_n of_o art_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o sick_a by_o the_o urine_n into_o what_o danger_n do_v emperik_v bring_v their_o patient_n in_o purge_v and_o let_v of_o blood_n by_o the_o urine_n alone_o they_o must_v either_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o far_o deep_o insight_n into_o urine_n than_o these_o man_n have_v which_o be_v absurd_a or_o else_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v lead_v the_o people_n into_o a_o gross_a and_o dangerous_a error_n by_o persuade_v they_o that_o their_o disease_n may_v be_v perfect_o know_v and_o perceive_v by_o that_o alone_a i_o have_v presume_v upon_o your_o patience_n in_o be_v so_o long_o in_o this_o point_n because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a pillar_n of_o their_o credit_n fame_n now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o empirike_fw-gr fame_n these_o be_v derive_v partly_o from_o themselves_o and_o partly_o from_o the_o vulgar_a some_o of_o those_o from_o themselves_o have_v be_v touch_v before_o as_o the_o extol_n and_o magnify_v their_o own_o cure_n both_o with_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o by_o procure_v popular_a fellow_n which_o frequent_a inn_n and_o tavern_n to_o be_v trumpeter_n and_o sounder_n abroad_o of_o their_o praise_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o truth_n their_o boast_n of_o rare_a and_o admirable_a secret_n know_v to_o no_o other_o man_n urine_n their_o large_a senseless_a and_o feign_a discourse_n out_o of_o urine_n to_o these_o before_o mention_v may_v be_v add_v sundry_a reason_n epist_n as_o the_o carriage_n of_o themselves_o in_o all_o their_o practice_n so_o as_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o appertain_v to_o physic_n this_o can_v be_v effect_v without_o a_o false_a tongue_n and_o colourable_a action_n orifice_n also_o they_o interlace_v their_o common_a talk_n with_o strange_a and_o unusual_a word_n and_o phrase_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o common_a sort_n they_o rap_v out_o lame_a sentence_n of_o a_o english_a book_n alas_o poor_a priscian_n have_v not_o a_o rag_n of_o grammar_n to_o cover_v their_o naked_a ignorance_n with_o they_o hold_v this_o as_o a_o rule_n to_o be_v full_a rudis_fw-la of_o word_n and_o sometime_o violent_a in_o their_o babble_n all_o tend_v to_o publish_v their_o own_o skill_n and_o disgrace_v other_o some_o of_o they_o show_v to_o their_o patient_n and_o acquaintance_n such_o book_n as_o themselves_o understand_v not_o as_o if_o they_o learn_v their_o practice_n