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be_v all_o in_o all_o they_o be_v better_o content_v
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place_n allot_v for_o exercise_n with_o all_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n possible_a save_v that_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o france_n they_o have_v no_o church_n allow_v neither_o can_v be_v bury_v in_o christian_a burial_n as_o they_o call_v it_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v among_o the_o catholic_n with_o who_o not_o withstand_v they_o now_o live_v peaceable_o throughout_o the_o country_n but_o i_o think_v they_o have_v here_o small_a reason_n to_o let_v they_o live_v together_o in_o a_o house_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v together_o in_o a_o churchyard_n and_o as_o for_o war_a any_o long_o for_o religion_n the_o frenchmen_a utter_o disclaim_v it_o he_o be_v at_o last_o grow_v wise_a marry_o he_o have_v buy_v it_o somewhat_o dear_a the_o italian_a be_v wise_a beforehand_o the_o almain_n in_o the_o do_n and_o the_o french_a after_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v say_v one_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n let_v we_o pâ—sâ—aetor_n sapâ—â—â—_n concern_v the_o nobility_n of_o france_n say_v la_n nove_n 〈…〉_z they_o be_v exceed_o valorous_a and_o courteous_a and_o there_o be_v no_o state_n in_o christendom_n where_o they_o be_v in_o so_o great_a number_n it_o have_v be_v argue_v before_o in_o this_o relation_n that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o 50000._o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n but_o that_o be_v think_v with_o the_o most_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr fay_n think_v they_o about_o thirty_o thousand_o in_o which_o number_n you_o must_v conclude_v all_o degree_n of_o gentleman_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a that_o bear_v arm_n for_o so_o the_o french_a call_v their_o noblesse_n whereas_o we_o in_o england_n make_v two_o distinct_a order_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o gentry_n as_o they_o call_v it_o those_o be_v noble_a which_o can_v prove_v a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n wherein_o a_o fee_n and_o knight_n service_n thereto_o belong_v have_v reside_v in_o their_o family_n and_o another_o writer_n say_v in_o france_n man_n be_v esteem_v noble_a by_o blood_n and_o profession_n of_o armeâ—_n and_o sure_a if_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o nobility_n as_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v because_o the_o cause_n be_v different_a for_o some_o be_v ennoble_v by_o their_o valour_n and_o martial_a knowledge_n and_o other_o by_o their_o office_n and_o prudence_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o matter_n of_o estate_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o these_o last_o shall_v be_v hold_v the_o more_o noble_a nobility_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v always_o give_v the_o first_o place_n to_o they_o that_o be_v of_o noble_a house_n by_o race_n for_o of_o all_o these_o three_o sort_n the_o french_a writer_n speak_v when_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o noble_n the_o first_o by_o race_n the_o second_o by_o ennobling_n and_o of_o ennoble_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o by_o patent_n due_o prove_v in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o other_o by_o mean_n of_o office_n to_o which_o they_o be_v advance_v and_o howsoever_o turquet_n hereof_o infer_v 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pairrie_a of_o these_o peer_n
to_o treason_n his_o land-force_n consist_v in_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n land_n the_o best_a footman_n of_o all_o the_o german_a nation_n be_v the_o wallon_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o all_o age_n the_o spanish_a have_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valorous_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o french_a in_o nine_o year_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n the_o spaniard_n hold_v out_o two_o hundred_o the_o power_n and_o person_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o cantabrian_o whereas_o they_o not_o only_o deliver_v their_o own_o country_n from_o subjection_n of_o the_o moor_n but_o invade_v africa_n and_o therein_o take_v many_o strong_a place_n so_o the_o portugal_n invade_v barbary_n tame_v the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n aethiopia_n and_o cafraria_n they_o conquer_v india_n malaca_n and_o the_o moluccas_n the_o castilian_n sail_v through_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n subdue_v the_o new-world_n with_o all_o the_o kingdom_n province_n and_o people_n therein_o and_o final_o drive_v the_o french_a from_o naples_n sicil_n and_o milan_n this_o people_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o melancholy_a spaniard_n which_o make_v they_o solemn_a in_o their_o conversation_n slow_a and_o advise_v in_o action_n they_o love_v compliment_n and_o stand_v much_o upon_o appearance_n presume_v great_o of_o themselves_o and_o exceed_o boast_v of_o their_o own_o do_n and_o to_o maintain_v their_o reputation_n they_o will_v employ_v all_o they_o have_v in_o furniture_n and_o apparel_n in_o suffer_v of_o hunger_n thirst_n heat_n cold_a labour_n and_o extremity_n they_o will_v lay_v up_o any_o nation_n in_o europe_n by_o these_o virtue_n they_o have_v achieve_v the_o glory_n of_o so_o many_o victory_n and_o although_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v overcome_v notwithstanding_o they_o vanquish_v their_o vanquisher_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o at_o ravenna_n they_o never_o suffer_v any_o famous_a defeature_n but_o in_o the_o journey_n of_o algiers_n and_o england_n the_o one_o by_o the_o casualty_n of_o tempest_n the_o other_o by_o the_o skilful_a prowess_n and_o seafaring_a dexterity_n of_o the_o english_a three_o or_o four_o thousand_o of_o they_o turn_v topsie-turvie_a the_o better_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o make_v way_n with_o their_o sword_n through_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o journey_n of_o carven_v in_o barbary_n be_v four_o thousand_o foot_n soldier_n of_o great_a valour_n they_o make_v a_o brave_a retreit_n the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n beset_v and_o charge_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o time_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o eighty_o man_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o eight_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n they_o serve_v better_o on_o foot_n than_o on_o horseback_n although_o they_o have_v horse_n of_o excellent_a courage_n and_o better_o with_o the_o harquebus_n than_o with_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o weapon_n with_o great_a care_n they_o will_v cover_v their_o loss_n and_o weakness_n as_o concern_v their_o cavalry_n it_o can_v be_v gainsay_v cavalry_n but_o that_o the_o spanish_a jennet_n be_v the_o noble_a horse_n of_o christendom_n far_o excel_v the_o courser_n of_o naples_n or_o the_o horse_n of_o burgundy_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o the_o french_a of_o the_o freeslander_n and_o in_o so_o great_a request_n with_o the_o german_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nature_n herself_o have_v arm_v this_o people_n in_o give_v they_o the_o iron_n mine_n of_o biskay_n guipuscoa_n and_o medina_n with_o the_o temperature_n of_o baion_n bilbo_n toledo_n and_o calataiut_a the_o armoury_n of_o milan_n naples_n and_o boscoducis_fw-la the_o corn_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o inexhaustible_a garner_n of_o apulia_n sicil_n sardinia_n artesia_n castille_n and_o andaluzia_n with_o the_o plentiful_a vintage_n of_o soma_n calabria_n san_n martin_n aymont_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n to_o conclude_v this_o prince_n be_v so_o mighty_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o there_o with_o to_o spare_v his_o own_o people_n engage_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o so_o many_o territory_n province_n and_o frontier_n from_o undoubted_a destruction_n he_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v what_o number_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o the_o german_a and_o italian_a nation_n it_o please_v he_o the_o prince_n who_o dominion_n be_v border_v borderer_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o force_n be_v any_o way_n able_a to_o endanger_v his_o dominion_n be_v the_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o the_o turk_n venetian_n the_o venetian_n long_o since_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o crown_n have_v set_v they_o down_o with_o great_a quietness_n rather_o look_v to_o the_o strengthen_n and_o keep_v of_o their_o own_o town_n and_o piece_n than-to_a the_o win_n of_o other_o from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o good_a reason_n it_o be_v since_o peace_n be_v the_o sure_a anchor-hold_a of_o their_o commonwealth_n concern_v france_n french_a since_o the_o french_a nation_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o civil_a discontent_n what_o trophy_n or_o triumph_n can_v the_o spaniard_n boast_v to_o have_v carry_v from_o they_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o in_o elder_a day_n the_o wariness_n of_o the_o one_o have_v turn_v the_o furious_a attempt_n of_o the_o other_o to_o matter_n of_o too_o late_a repentance_n for_o the_o great_a captain_n surprise_v barletta_n and_o then_o encamp_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o gariglano_n first_o take_v from_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o afterward_o all_o hope_n of_o regain_n it_o again_o by_o the_o same_o temporize_a anthony_n leva_n weary_v king_n francis_n at_o ticinum_n and_o prosper_v collonna_n clear_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n in_o assault_v of_o town_n and_o fortress_n i_o confess_v fury_n to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n i_o confess_v likewise_o that_o by_o this_o virtue_n the_o french_a prevail_v at_o joious_a momedium_fw-la and_o caleis_n but_o in_o set_v battle_n as_o at_o gravel_v saint_n quintin_n and_o sienna_n most_o common_o they_o have_v have_v the_o foil_n for_o in_o the_o field_n good_a order_n &_o skilful_a conduct_n do_v more_o prevail_v than_o valour_n and_o furious_a resolution_n in_o all_o assault_n fury_n and_o resolution_n more_o than_o counsel_n or_o temporize_a in_o the_o east_n indies_n he_o confine_v with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n persian_a betwixt_o who_o there_o be_v not_o any_o evil_a intelligence_n but_o contrariwise_o rather_o great_a token_n of_o much_o love_n and_o amity_n as_o by_o who_o help_n that_o king_n hope_v to_o find_v mean_n to_o overthrow_v the_o turk_n howbeit_o he_o have_v very_o oftentimes_o deny_v he_o assistance_n and_o aid_n in_o those_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o house_n and_o family_n of_o ottoman_a be_v very_o much_o urge_v and_o seek_v unto_o by_o the_o persian_a to_o send_v unto_o he_o some_o of_o his_o people_n man_n expert_a and_o skilful_a in_o cast_v of_o great_a ordnance_n as_o also_o in_o building_n of_o fort_n and_o other_o the_o like_a matter_n of_o defence_n and_o assistance_n excuse_v himself_o with_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o religion_n which_o do_v not_o permit_v christian_a prince_n to_o lend_v aid_n unto_o infidel_n though_o indeed_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v because_o he_o will_v not_o thereby_o give_v a_o occasion_n of_o future_a trouble_n &_o molestation_n to_o himself_o by_o communicate_v these_o two_o advantage_n so_o important_a in_o war_n in_o his_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o persian_a sea_n but_o the_o persian_n take_v ormuz_n from_o the_o portugal_n show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o at_o this_o day_n much_o regard_v the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n be_v in_o league_n barbary_n upon_o interest_n of_o those_o state_n which_o he_o possess_v in_o africa_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n will_v very_o willing_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n shall_v whole_o depend_v upon_o he_o tuscanie_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o depend_v but_o in_o many_o occasion_n have_v still_o show_v himself_o opposite_a unto_o this_o crown_n and_o have_v late_o discover_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o well-willer_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o join_v alliance_n with_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o any_o good_a intelligence_n can_v be_v betwixt_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o ambassador_n of_o tuscanie_n be_v but_o of_o indifferent_a regard_n in_o that_o court_n but_o since_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v ally_v by_o marriage_n there_o be_v great_a respect_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v not_o only_o a_o devout_a servant_n parma_n and_o a_o near_a kinsman_n but_o also_o a_o subject_n to_o this_o crown_n by_o the_o
the_o duchess_n beatrice_n his_o wife_n those_o of_o the_o town_n present_v he_o the_o key_n thereof_o thereby_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o chief_a lord_n and_o master_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n the_o town_n be_v marvellous_o people_v insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o thousand_o stranger_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v gentleman_n but_o since_o those_o trouble_n begin_v to_o diminish_v the_o number_n likewise_o have_v decay_v and_o at_o this_o instant_n there_o be_v not_o many_o beside_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o town_n be_v very_o much_o impoverish_v the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o council_n of_o two_o hundred_o government_n call_v the_o great_a council_n out_o of_o which_o be_v choose_v another_o council_n compose_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o of_o these_o four_o especial_a man_n call_v sindique_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o great_a matter_n wherein_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v deep_o interest_v as_o in_o make_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n in_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a appeal_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o lieutenant_n criminal_a before_o who_o all_o cause_n be_v try_v and_o from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o general_a council_n of_o two_o hundred_o when_o the_o town_n be_v besiege_v in_o eighty_o nine_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o only_o send_v they_o intelligence_n of_o sundry_a practice_n against_o they_o but_o also_o send_v they_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o crown_n to_o maintain_v their_o war_n and_o out_o of_o england_n they_o have_v thirteen_o thousand_o crown_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a do_v likewise_o send_v they_o many_o intelligence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o heretofore_o when_o as_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v join_v their_o power_n together_o with_o purpose_n to_o besiege_v they_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o only_o reveal_v all_o their_o practice_n but_o offer_v to_o aid_v they_o with_o man_n and_o money_n yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v lend_v they_o money_n to_o maintain_v they_o against_o the_o other_o for_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o town_n shall_v remain_v as_o it_o do_v than_o fall_v into_o any_o other_o man_n hand_n than_o his_o own_o queen_n elizabeth_n high_o favour_v it_o and_o relieve_v it_o so_o do_v all_o the_o protestant_n german_n prince_n together_o with_o the_o french_a king_n who_o though_o â—ee_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n yet_o have_v he_o have_v it_o always_o in_o especial_a protection_n the_o people_n be_v very_o civil_a in_o their_o behaviour_n speech_n behaviour_n and_o apparel_n all_o licentiousness_n be_v severe_o correct_v and_o especial_o dance_v adultery_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o the_o woman_n drown_v in_o the_o rosne_fw-fr simple_a fornication_n with_o nine_o day_n fast_v bread_n and_o water_n in_o prison_n for_o the_o second_o offence_n whip_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o three_o time_n with_o banishment_n the_o town_n lend_v unto_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n 450000._o crown_n and_o twelve_o canon_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o restore_v the_o bernesi_n seem_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n but_o those_o of_o geneva_n be_v very_o jealous_a of_o they_o and_o dare_v not_o trust_v they_o the_o minister_n have_v a_o consistory_n unto_o which_o they_o may_v call_v public_a offender_n and_o such_o as_o give_v scandal_n unto_o other_o and_o there_o reprove_v they_o and_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v great_a and_o the_o party_n obstinate_a they_o forbid_v he_o the_o communion_n if_o notwithstanding_o he_o persist_v they_o may_v excommunicate_v he_o but_o the_o minister_n can_v call_v any_o before_o they_o into_o the_o consistory_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o sindique_fw-la who_o must_v assist_v they_o otherwise_o the_o minister_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v any_o man._n they_o have_v their_o maintenance_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n and_o meddle_v with_o no_o tithe_n master_n beza_n in_o eighty_o seven_o have_v some_o 1500._o florin_n for_o his_o stipend_n which_o amount_v to_o some_o seven_o or_o eight_o and_o fifty_o pound_n sterling_a beside_o twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n and_o his_o house_n all_o which_o will_v hardly_o amount_v to_o fourscore_o pound_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o minister_n have_v some_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o florin_n twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n and_o their_o house_n the_o minister_n in_o the_o country_n have_v three_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o florin_n and_o twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n the_o professor_n in_o divinity_n have_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 1125._o florin_n and_o twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n the_o professor_n in_o law_n 580._o florin_n the_o professor_n in_o greek_n 510._o florin_n the_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n 600._o florin_n and_o twenty_o coupe_n the_o professor_n in_o hebrew_n 510._o florence_o all_o honest_a exercise_n as_o shoot_v in_o piece_n crossbow_n longbow_n etc._n etc._n be_v use_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o sermon_n neither_o do_v the_o minister_n find_v any_o fault_n therewith_o so_o that_o they_o hinder_v not_o from_o hear_v the_o word_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v switzerland_n in_o the_o day_n of_o caesar_n this_o province_n contain_v two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o in_o breadth_n which_o circuit_n or_o territory_n seem_v too_o narrow_a a_o room_n to_o contain_v so_o valiant_a and_o a_o warlike_a people_n that_o not_o long_o before_o have_v overthrow_v l._n cassius_n a_o roman_a consul_n slay_v the_o consul_n himself_o and_o sell_v the_o soldier_n for_o bondslave_n upon_o these_o apprehension_n and_o the_o conceit_n of_o their_o own_o valour_n they_o begin_v to_o entertain_v a_o resolution_n by_o conquest_n to_o gain_v a_o large_a territory_n correspondent_a to_o the_o ambitious_a greatness_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o to_o forsake_v their_o own_o country_n which_o first_o give_v they_o breath_n and_o be_v in_o heat_n whereof_o they_o prepare_v for_o their_o departure_n they_o provide_v victual_n study_v tillage_n two_o year_n buy_v cart_n and_o carriage_n beast_n and_o leave_v any_o man_n courage_n shall_v decline_v with_o the_o time_n they_o make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v in_o readiness_n to_o set_v forward_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o year_n be_v upon_o their_o way_n and_o hear_v that_o caesar_n than_o proconsul_n of_o france_n have_v cause_v the_o bridge_n of_o geneva_n to_o be_v hew_v down_o and_o to_o debar_v they_o of_o passage_n have_v raise_v that_o famous_a fortification_n between_o the_o lake_n and_o mount_n jura_n they_o send_v some_o of_o their_o great_a commander_n to_o caesar_n to_o entreat_v a_o quiet_a passage_n through_o the_o roman_a province_n at_o their_o appoint_a day_n of_o audience_n hear_v caesar_n denial_n they_o resolve_v to_o open_v the_o way_n with_o the_o power_n of_o their_o force_n in_o trial_n of_o which_o project_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v divers_a defeature_n they_o again_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o caesar_n to_o entreat_v a_o acceptation_n of_o submission_n throw_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o with_o many_o supplication_n crave_v such_o favourable_a condition_n of_o peace_n as_o may_v best_o comfort_v so_o distress_v a_o people_n and_o beseem_v the_o glory_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o conquest_n which_o request_v caesar_n upon_o delivery_n of_o pledge_n merciful_o grant_v enjoin_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o to_o build_v the_o city_n and_o village_n which_o before_o their_o come_n forth_o they_o have_v destroy_v ever_o since_o which_o time_n they_o retain_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o ancient_a glory_n but_o never_o enterprise_v to_o forsake_v their_o limit_a habitation_n the_o number_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o be_v in_o that_o journey_n be_v 3680000._o whereof_o 920000._o be_v fight_v man_n of_o they_o that_o return_v and_o see_v the_o fortune_n of_o both_o their_o state_n be_v 110000._o some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o this_o nation_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v and_o that_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n whereof_o we_o now_o entreat_v both_o for_o their_o resemblance_n in_o manner_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o german_n it_o be_v almost_o all_o situate_v among_o the_o alps_n situation_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o high_a region_n in_o europe_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n rhone_n rodan_n and_o po_n fall_v from_o these_o high_a place_n do_v disperse_v their_o channel_n
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quit_v his_o horse_n and_o serve_v on_o foot_n provide_v that_o he_o have_v with_o he_o a_o vallet_fw-la harquebusier_n but_o they_o that_o have_v less_o than_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o have_v a_o less_o proportion_n of_o charge_n there_o be_v four_o exception_n where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o serve_v in_o person_n if_o he_o be_v sick_a if_o age_a if_o he_o bear_v some_o office_n if_o he_o keep_v some_o frontier_n place_n or_o other_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v send_v another_o they_o be_v bind_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o feif_n to_o serve_v three_o month_n within_o the_o land_n and_o forty_o day_n without_o not_o count_v the_o day_n of_o march_v you_o must_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o signior_n hold_v their_o feif_n of_o the_o king_n in_o haute_fw-fr justice_n so_o other_o gentleman_n hold_v of_o they_o in_o basse_fw-fr justice_n upon_o charge_n to_o follow_v these_o signior_n at_o all_o time_n to_o the_o war_n for_o the_o 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the_o vassal_n neither_o the_o subject_n nor_o the_o serf_n be_v bind_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n but_o only_o the_o vassal_n the_o muster_n and_o gather_v together_o of_o these_o force_n oblige_v by_o these_o feif_n be_v call_v the_o ban_n and_o arrier-ban_n of_o the_o almâ—â—â—e_a word_n hâ—râ—_n exerâ—iâ—us_o a_o army_n and_o ban_n conuâ—â—atio_fw-la a_o call_n together_o this_o ban_n and_o arrier-ban_a consist_v ancient_o of_o twelve_o and_o sometime_o fifteen_o thousand_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr but_o after_o the_o corruption_n thereof_o when_o the_o feif_n come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o unable_a and_o unworthy_a man_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v force_v of_o late_a time_n to_o erect_v the_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n des_fw-fr ordonnance_n the_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o his_o ordinance_n in_o charles_n the_o seven_o his_o time_n for_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o there_o have_v be_v four_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o this_o ban_n and_o arrier-ban_a the_o first_o be_v the_o gift_n to_o the_o clergy_n who_o as_o be_v report_v have_v the_o six_o part_n of_o these_o feif_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o war_n for_o as_o one_o say_v they_o will_v lose_v nothing_o pay_v nothing_o contribute_v nothing_o towards_o their_o guard_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v be_v guard_v the_o next_o be_v the_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy-land_n for_o when_o one_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n to_o go_v thither_o to_o serve_v against_o the_o saracen_n and_o iâ—tidels_n he_o sell_v his_o feif_n to_o furnish_v he_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o three_o be_v the_o war_n with_o the_o english_a wherein_o by_o force_n they_o lose_v they_o the_o last_o cause_n be_v the_o sale_n of_o they_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n without_o exception_n as_o the_o lawyer_n the_o yeoman_n or_o any_o other_o unable_a person_n whatsoever_o that_o will_v buy_v they_o which_o till_o charles_n the_o seven_o they_o may_v not_o do_v you_o see_v then_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v this_o old_a institution_n be_v corrupt_v and_o quite_o decay_v to_o erect_v a_o new_a which_o they_o call_v les_fw-fr gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n des_fw-fr ordonnance_n because_o at_o their_o first_o erection_n there_o be_v divers_a law_n and_o ordinance_n make_v for_o they_o to_o observe_v which_o who_o so_o break_v be_v severe_o punish_v they_o be_v at_o first_o only_o 1500._o but_o after_o they_o be_v increase_v to_o a_o hundred_o cornet_n and_o give_v to_o divers_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o noble_n of_o france_n to_o conduct_v and_o command_v with_o a_o honourable_a pension_n in_o these_o troop_n shall_v be_v 6000._o for_o in_o some_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o in_o other_o but_o fifty_o howbeit_o it_o be_v think_v in_o each_o troop_n there_o be_v some_o dead_a pay_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o that_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o above_o four_o thousand_o in_o all_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o gens_n do_v armerie_n there_o be_v a_o tax_v yearly_a levy_v upon_o the_o people_n throughout_o all_o france_n call_v the_o taille_n concern_v both_o the_o number_n of_o the_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr and_o their_o proportion_n of_o allowance_n by_o the_o taille_n it_o be_v thus_o as_o la_fw-fr nove_n judge_v the_o horseman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 6000._o lance_n but_o they_o be_v now_o but_o 4000_o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o entertain_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n four_o regiment_n of_o infantry_n of_o six_o hundred_o man_n apiece_o as_o touch_v the_o infantry_n infantry_n francis_n the_o first_o be_v the_o first_o that_o institute_v the_o legionary_n which_o be_v in_o all_o eight_o and_o every_o legion_n to_o contain_v six_o thousand_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n the_o first_o legion_n be_v of_o normandy_n the_o next_o of_o bretaigne_n one_o in_o pâ—cardie_n one_o in_o burgundy_n in_o champagne_n and_o nivernois_n one_o in_o dolphenie_n and_o provence_n one_o in_o lyonnois_n &_o auvergne_n one_o and_o one_o in_o â—angâ—â—docke_n these_o company_n be_v short_o after_o cass_v and_o again_o within_o eighteen_o year_n erect_v and_o be_v now_o again_o of_o late_a year_n dissolve_v and_o in_o their_o place_n the_o regiment_n now_o entertain_v be_v five_o in_o number_n the_o regiment_n of_o the_o guard_n the_o regiment_n of_o picardy_n the_o regiment_n of_o champagne_n the_o regiment_n of_o piedmont_n and_o last_o the_o regiment_n of_o gascoâ—ne_n common_o call_v the_o regiment_n of_o navarrâ—_n in_o each_o of_o these_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o these_o be_v all_o now_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n bestow_v in_o garrison-towne_n and_o frontier_n place_n except_o those_o of_o his_o guard_n boâ—â—â—_n opinion_n be_v that_o four_o legion_n of_o 5000._o apiece_o will_v â—usfice_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o this_o land_n for_o say_v he_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v twenty_o time_n as_o great_a have_v never_o but_o eleven_o legion_n in_o pay_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o pay_v ordinary_a in_o italy_n beside_o those_o legion_n which_o they_o have_v in_o other_o their_o country_n as_o england_n spain_n low-countries_n etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o we_o read_v of_o â—hose_v emperor_n that_o have_v thirty_o one_o legion_n and_o bodin_n himself_o confess_v that_o augustus_n have_v at_o one_o time_n entertain_v in_o pay_n forty_o legion_n at_o eleven_o million_o charge_n the_o year_n but_o this_o writer_n though_o he_o be_v approve_v as_o he_o well_o deserve_v yet_o i_o think_v if_o he_o fail_v in_o any_o of_o his_o discourse_n it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o profession_n whereof_o do_v ill_o agree_v with_o his_o long_a robe_n you_o shall_v therefore_o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o discreet_a soldier_n of_o france_n for_o your_o direction_n what_o force_n the_o french_a can_v make_v or_o entertain_v of_o other_o which_o be_v this_o if_o our_o king_n perceive_v that_o any_o neighbour_n of_o his_o mean_v to_o invade_v his_o frontier_n i_o think_v he_o may_v easy_o compose_v a_o army_n of_o sixty_o company_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n twenty_o cornet_n of_o light_a horse_n and_o five_o troop_n of_o harquebusier_n on_o horseback_n amount_v all_o to_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n to_o which_o he_o may_v add_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o german_a rutter_n and_o one_o hundred_o ensign_n of_o french_a foot_n and_o forty_o ensign_n of_o his_o good_a confederate_n the_o swisser_n and_o yet_o maintain_v his_o other_o frontier_n sufficient_o man_v so_o that_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n well_o complete_a and_o with_o a_o proportion_n of_o light-horse_n and_o foot_n answerable_a show_v the_o whole_a flower_n beauty_n and_o force_n of_o france_n howsoever_o the_o author_n of_o the_o cabinet_n confident_o avow_v
wine_n corn_n salt_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o drink_n but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v make_v perpetual_a and_o augment_v by_o the_o imposition_n upon_o wine_n sell_v every_o where_o and_o in_o normandy_n by_o retail_v this_o be_v like_o the_o slavish_a gabell_n upon_o all_o manner_n of_o food_n which_o the_o prince_n take_v of_o their_o subject_n through_o italy_n or_o the_o assize_n upon_o bread_n and_o bear_n which_o the_o state_n have_v in_o the_o low-countries_n a_o grievance_n whereof_o we_o smart_v not_o in_o england_n as_o also_o we_o be_v free_a from_o many_o other_o burden_n which_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v force_v to_o bear_v touch_v the_o gabell_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v also_o comprise_v under_o this_o head_n some_o say_v it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o philip_n le_fw-fr long_n other_o by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n 1328._o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o 1541._o set_n down_o a_o impost_n of_o 24._o liures_fw-fr upon_o every_o muy_fw-es and_o in_o the_o year_n 1543._o a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v for_o gabell_n to_o be_v take_v upon_o all_o sea-fish_n salt_v and_o in_o 1544._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o salt_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o distribute_v into_o the_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o every_o several_a generality_n the_o benefit_n of_o this_o one_o commodity_n have_v be_v very_o commodious_a to_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o year_n 81._o when_o the_o king_n be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o money_n to_o let_v it_o out_o to_o other_o whereby_o he_o lose_v as_o be_v in_o my_o author_n prove_v eight_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a here_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o tax_n call_v the_o equivallent_n that_o be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o some_o person_n and_o place_n but_o not_o general_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v salt_n and_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o magazine_n the_o impost_n of_o wine_n be_v lay_v upon_o all_o without_o exception_n or_o exemption_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v the_o twenty_o part_n to_o the_o king_n beside_o all_o other_o right_n as_o of_o billot_v enter_v into_o city_n passage_n by_o land_n river_n and_o such_o like_a beside_o a_o late_a imposition_n of_o five_o sol_n upon_o every_o muy_fw-es levy_v by_o charles_n the_o nine_o 1516._o concern_v the_o traicte_a foreign_a it_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n with_o the_o aid_n save_v that_o it_o be_v leviable_a upon_o more_o particular_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n beside_o the_o aid_n be_v a_o impost_n upon_o thing_n spend_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o traicte_n foreign_a be_v of_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v transport_v out_o as_o of_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n oat_n wine_n vinegar_n verjuce_n cider_n beef_n mutton_n veal_v lamb_n swine_n horse_n lard_n bacon_n tallow_n oil_n cheese_n fish_n of_o all_o sort_n silk_n and_o clothes_n of_o all_o sort_n leather_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o final_o all_o other_o merchandise_n as_o fruit_n parchment_n paper_n glass_n wood_n rope_n etc._n etc._n 7_o the_o seven_o ground_n or_o foundation_n of_o finance_n be_v the_o imposition_n upon_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o ware_n or_o commodity_n but_o upon_o the_o person_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n in_o england_n where_o every_o one_o pay_v ratable_o to_o the_o land_n and_o good_n he_o possess_v and_o therefore_o haillan_n judge_v well_o to_o say_v they_o be_v neither_o personal_a nor_o real_a but_o mix_v assess_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o dwell_n according_a to_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n assess_v in_o what_o part_n soever_o they_o lie_v or_o abide_v these_o taille_n be_v first_o raise_v by_o saint_n lewis_n but_o by_o way_n of_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n charles_n the_o seven_o make_v they_o ordinary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o gens_n d'armerie_n and_o whereas_o at_o first_o they_o be_v never_o levy_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n and_o to_o endure_v but_o while_o the_o war_n last_v he_o make_v they_o perpetual_a therefore_o say_v one_o that_o which_o be_v at_o first_o yield_v of_o favour_n be_v since_o exact_v as_o patrimonial_a and_o hereditary_a to_o our_o king_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o taille_n be_v only_o liable_a upon_o the_o flat_a pais_fw-fr all_o city_n be_v exempt_a as_o also_o all_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n all_o counsellor_n lawyer_n and_o officer_n of_o court_n of_o parliament_n all_o the_o nobility_n the_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr the_o officer_n of_o war_n the_o graduate_n of_o university_n etc._n etc._n the_o taillon_n be_v another_o imposition_n raise_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1549._o which_o be_v to_o amend_v the_o wage_n of_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o their_o pay_n lay_v upon_o the_o poor_a village_n and_o eat_v they_o up_o for_o the_o ease_n whereof_o this_o imposition_n be_v devise_v which_o also_o lie_v upon_o the_o poor_a countryman_n whereby_o at_o first_o he_o be_v somewhat_o ease_v but_o now_o all_o be_v pervert_v the_o poor_a be_v still_o oppress_v and_o yet_o he_o pay_v still_o both_o taille_n and_o taillon_n last_o there_o be_v the_o sold_n or_o pay_v of_o 50000._o foot_n which_o be_v erect_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o into_o eight_o legion_n six_o thousand_o to_o a_o legion_n which_o with_o their_o officer_n come_v to_o about_o this_o number_n to_o maintain_v these_o legion_n there_o be_v a_o tax_n levy_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n privilege_v in_o the_o taille_n but_o only_o the_o noble_n there_o be_v also_o of_o the_o decyme_n ten_o levy_v upon_o the_o church_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o taille_n taillon_n and_o wage_n of_o 50000._o foot_n you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o king_n send_v his_o letter_n patent_n by_o commissioner_n to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o each_o generality_n these_o according_a to_o the_o sum_n rate_v each_o election_n this_o be_v as_o you_o will_v say_v every_o hundred_o in_o a_o shire_n or_o bailywicke_n and_o then_o send_v to_o these_o election_n to_o have_v the_o say_a sum_n gather_v in_o their_o several_a town_n and_o hamlet_n according_a as_o they_o be_v rate_v so_o do_v they_o to_o the_o maicure_n consul_n eschevins_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o every_o city_n that_o be_v liable_a to_o any_o of_o these_o payment_n who_o rate_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n give_v these_o roll_n to_o certain_a collector_n to_o gather_v it_o up_o these_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v it_o quarterly_o to_o the_o receiver_n these_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o receiver_n general_a in_o the_o same_o species_n that_o they_o receive_v it_o and_o from_o they_o to_o have_v a_o acquittance_n after_o the_o account_n have_v be_v peruse_v by_o the_o controle_a general_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o prince_n raise_v their_o finance_n whereof_o you_o see_v some_o 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that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o half_a crown_n those_o of_o silver_n be_v the_o livre_n or_o franc_n which_o be_v two_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o quart_n d'escu_n which_o be_v one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o teston_n which_o be_v half_a a_o sous_fw-fr less_a the_o piece_n of_o ten_o sous_fw-fr which_o be_v one_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o half_a quart_n d'escu_n the_o half_a teston_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o five_o sous_fw-fr that_o be_v six_o penny_n sterling_a those_o of_o brass_n be_v the_o price_n of_o six_o blank_n which_o be_v three_o penny_n that_o of_o three_o blank_n three_o half_a penny_n the_o sous_fw-fr of_o twelve_o denier_n the_o liard_n of_o four_o denier_n the_o double_a of_o two_o and_o last_o the_o denier_n itself_o whereof_o ten_o make_v one_o penny_n sterling_a this_o base_a and_o small_a kind_n of_o money_n have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o france_n but_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o teston_n be_v the_o best_a 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incredible_a to_o believe_v and_o odious_a to_o hear_v how_o the_o frenchman_n will_v talk_v &_o impudent_o utter_v what_o he_o foolish_o conceive_v not_o only_o of_o all_o foreign_a state_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n but_o even_o of_o their_o own_o state_n and_o king_n himself_o of_o who_o he_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o speak_v whatsoever_o he_o hear_v and_o sometime_o also_o more_o than_o the_o truth_n which_o insufferable_a vice_n of_o they_o i_o here_o put_v in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o i_o hold_v it_o of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o disloyal_a and_o unlawful_a hereof_o the_o wise_a soâ—_n of_o they_o much_o complain_v and_o wish_v reformation_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o natural_a with_o they_o as_o expellas_fw-la furca_fw-la licet_fw-la usque_fw-la recurret_fw-la he_o have_v beside_o this_o liberty_n of_o speak_v a_o property_n incident_a to_o such_o like_a nature_n namely_o a_o inquisitive_a listen_a and_o harken_v after_o news_n which_o be_v a_o old_a 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innumerable_a it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n receive_v every_o way_n above_o seven_o million_o which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n revenue_n yet_o beside_o ordinary_a the_o people_n not_o over_o press_v as_o in_o italy_n do_v pay_v other_o great_a subsidy_n to_o their_o prince_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n the_o empire_n be_v bind_v at_o least_o wise_a accustom_a to_o furnish_v the_o emperor_n when_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o to_o maintain_v they_o for_o eight_o month_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v romanum_fw-la subsidium_fw-la the_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lay-prince_n have_v be_v great_o augment_v since_o the_o suppress_n of_o popery_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o new_a imposition_n which_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o italy_n evil_a example_n spread_v far_o quick_o pass_v over_o to_o france_n and_o germany_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n great_a tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o levy_v extraordinary_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v gather_v with_o the_o great_a ease_n germany_n be_v part_v into_o ten_o division_n or_o circuit_n which_o have_v their_o particular_a assembly_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o edict_n make_v in_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o concern_v their_o multitude_n force_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o the_o war_n before_o speak_v of_o may_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a as_o likewise_o the_o forepast_a war_n of_o france_n and_o belgia_n which_o be_v ever_o continue_v in_o those_o two_o province_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o german_a soldier_n their_o force_n may_v the_o better_o be_v transport_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o many_o fair_a and_o navigable_a river_n at_o one_o time_n wolfang_n duke_n of_o bipont_n lead_v into_o france_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o count_n mansfield_n be_v leader_n of_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o catholic_n william_n of_o nassaw_n have_v in_o his_o army_n eight_o thousand_o german_a horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o footman_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n three_o thousand_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o number_n that_o enter_v flanders_n with_o duke_n casimere_n or_o those_o that_o enter_v france_n under_o the_o same_o leader_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1578._o or_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o army_n whereof_o part_n serve_v henry_n the_o four_o part_v the_o league_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o nation_n must_v be_v very_o populous_a see_v that_o war_n be_v continual_o open_a in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o no_o action_n undertake_v therein_o wherein_o great_a number_n of_o german_n be_v not_o wage_v and_o entertain_v to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o in_o time_n past_a have_v resist_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n or_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v think_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n i_o will_v only_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o expedition_n which_o they_o make_v out_o of_o their_o own_o territory_n into_o lombardy_n in_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n against_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n the_o best_a footman_n of_o germany_n be_v those_o of_o tirol_n swevia_n and_o westphalia_n the_o best_a horseman_n those_o of_o brunswick_n cleveland_n and_o franconia_n but_o plain_o the_o best_a horseman_n of_o germany_n
they_o to_o who_o heir_n frederick_n barbarossa_n restore_v the_o palatinate_n in_o the_o year_n 1183._o since_o which_o time_n as_o munster_n say_v it_o ever_o continue_a in_o that_o male_a line_n until_o these_o unfortunate_a war_n the_o low_a palatinate_n have_v be_v twice_o augment_v once_o by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n who_o bestow_v oppenheim_n and_o two_o other_o imperial_a town_n upon_o the_o elector_n for_o his_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n the_o second_o augmentation_n be_v by_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n both_o take_v in_o one_o battle_n by_o prince_n fredrick_n anno_fw-la 1452._o out_n of_o both_o who_o country_n lie_v next_o unto_o the_o palatinate_n the_o victorious_a palatine_a take_v some_o what_o to_o lay_v to_o his_o own_o for_o which_o and_o other_o quarrel_n there_o have_v still_o continue_v a_o grudge_n in_o the_o archbishop_n towards_o the_o palsgraves_n mentz_n who_o archiepiscopall_a city_n be_v 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and_o custom_n of_o his_o manor_n second_o out_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o wealth_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n confiscate_v which_o perchance_o make_v up_o one_o quarter_n if_o not_o more_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n three_o from_o the_o toll_n of_o one_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n he_o yearly_a have_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n four_o some_o say_v that_o one_o silver_n i_o yield_v he_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n all_o together_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o and_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n lie_v next_o to_o bavaria_n and_o some_o thirty_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o this_o low_o be_v value_v to_o amount_v unto_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a of_o yearly_a revenue_n final_o of_o the_o three_o temporal_a elector_n go_v this_o common_a proverb_n in_o germany_n that_o the_o palsgrave_n have_v the_o honour_n saxony_n the_o money_n and_o brandenburg_n the_o land_n for_o saxony_n indeed_o be_v rich_a and_o brandenburgh_n dominion_n large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n the_o state_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n saxony_n contain_v the_o marquisat_n of_o mâ—sen_n the_o lantgravedome_n of_o turinge_v voitland_n part_n of_o nether_a saxony_n almost_o within_o two_o dutch_a mile_n of_o maigdburg_n part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfielt_n pawn_v to_o augustus_n for_o some_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o frankhenland_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v seat_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o germany_n on_o all_o side_n very_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n except_o voitland_n very_o plain_a and_o champion_n sprinkle_v here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o few_o of_o they_o navigable_a the_o chief_a of_o they_o all_o be_v the_o elve_n â—o_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o their_o water_n all_o of_o it_o together_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o bigness_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o england_n or_o somewhat_o more_o the_o climate_n in_o temperature_n be_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o we_o of_o england_n situation_n it_o confine_v on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohem_n and_o be_v part_v with_o many_o high_a hill_n and_o great_a wood_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o bambergs_n country_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n on_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n with_o the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n the_o prince_n of_o anâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o the_o city_n of_o maidburgh_n of_o which_o this_o duke_n write_v himself_o burgrave_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandeburghs_n elder_a son_n archbishop_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o under_o either_o jurisdiction_n but_o free_o govern_v within_o itself_o on_o the_o north-east_n lie_v the_o marquesdome_n of_o â—randeburgh_n and_o the_o lansknite_n who_o partly_o belong_v to_o the_o marquesse_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v in_o peace_n at_o this_o time_n as_o all_o germany_n beside_o with_o all_o the_o neighbour-prince_n borderer_n between_o the_o bohemian_n and_o they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a league_n but_o betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o their_o duke_n great_a jealousy_n under_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquess_n of_o brandeburgh_n and_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hesse_n have_v many_o year_n they_o and_o their_o ancestry_n be_v link_v together_o and_o both_o lutheran_n howbeit_o the_o landgrave_n be_v think_v to_o favour_n of_o calvinisme_n the_o bishop_n of_o bamberge_n both_o himself_o and_o his_o country_n be_v all_o catholic_n but_o of_o no_o power_n to_o hurt_v though_o they_o be_v enemy_n the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n have_v a_o grudge_n to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n because_o most_o of_o their_o land_n be_v pawn_v to_o augustus_n be_v as_o they_o pretend_v wrongful_o detain_v the_o debt_n be_v long_o since_o satisfy_v but_o they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o poor_a as_o they_o may_v well_o have_v the_o will_n but_o not_o the_o power_n to_o annoy_n saxony_n in_o religion_n catholic_n mansfield_n the_o prince_n of_o anhault_n as_o also_o the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n be_v homager_n to_o this_o duke_n but_o of_o small_a power_n or_o riches_n in_o religion_n calvinist_n for_o home_n defence_n and_o strength_n force_n this_o dukedom_n be_v so_o strong_a by_o nature_n on_o boheme_n side_n and_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o within_o land_n so_o well_o fortify_v by_o art_n with_o reasonable_a strong_a city_n town_n and_o castle_n so_o well_o people_v and_o all_o place_n of_o strength_n so_o well_o look_v unto_o and_o keep_v in_o so_o good_a order_n that_o it_o seem_v provide_v to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n not_o only_o of_o any_o one_o but_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour-province_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a city_n within_o this_o dukedom_n be_v erdford_n seat_v in_o ture_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n erdford_n but_o a_o free_a and_o hanse-towne_n the_o next_o unto_o it_o be_v leipsique_fw-la the_o metropolis_n of_o misâ—n_n a_o town_n very_o well_o seat_v both_o for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o of_o no_o great_a strength_n though_o it_o hold_v out_o john_n frederick_n a_o siege_n of_o two_o or_o three_o month_n with_o small_a disadvantage_n of_o build_v very_o fair_a and_o stately_a most_o of_o the_o house_n of_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o story_n high_a but_o all_o of_o brick_n and_o no_o stone_n it_o be_v great_a than_o dresden_n and_o have_v many_o fair_a and_o large_a street_n and_o yet_o inferior_a in_o beauty_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o inhabitant_n neither_o to_o fortify_v nor_o to_o repair_v the_o wall_n leave_v they_o shall_v again_o rebel_v as_o in_o former_a time_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v nine_o hundred_o house_n it_o have_v three_o church_n five_o college_n and_o about_o four_o hundred_o student_n as_o also_o a_o fair_a castle_n with_o a_o small_a
and_o every_o city_n have_v his_o particular_a council_n and_o place_n of_o assembly_n save_v only_o when_o they_o be_v to_o sit_v upon_o matter_n of_o importance_n and_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o general_a estate_n than_o they_o appoint_v a_o general_a diet_n and_o that_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o one_o of_o the_o city_n which_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a whereunto_o four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a of_o every_o city_n be_v bind_v to_o resort_v in_o their_o consultation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v comfortable_a one_o to_o another_o and_o because_o one_o city_n be_v as_o free_a as_o another_o have_v no_o one_o chief_a governor_n superior_a to_o any_o other_o in_o case_n the_o cause_n be_v it_o peace_n or_o war_n concern_v the_o universal_a state_n of_o all_o the_o canton_n look_v how_o the_o major_a part_n of_o voice_n shall_v sway_v in_o the_o senate_n so_o it_o prevail_v and_o that_o which_o the_o great_a number_n resolve_v upon_o be_v without_o more_o ado_n put_v in_o execution_n the_o benefit_n which_o they_o gain_v by_o a_o common_a war_n be_v divide_v in_o common_a but_o if_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o unite_a canton_n purchase_v any_o booty_n by_o their_o peculiar_a arm_n of_o that_o purchase_n the_o residue_n can_v claim_v no_o share_n yet_o have_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o residue_n think_v themselves_o injure_v in_o not_o participate_v general_o have_v raise_v divers_a controversy_n and_o because_o as_o aforesaid_a they_o be_v equal_o free_a and_o as_o great_a be_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o one_o city_n as_o of_o another_o both_o party_n have_v appeal_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n give_v judgement_n that_o a_o particular_a gain_n appertain_v to_o particular_a person_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n therefore_o when_o they_o be_v either_o occasion_v or_o determine_v to_o make_v any_o particular_a war_n the_o unite_a canton_n erect_v light_n and_o make_v bonfire_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o raise_v force_n in_o general_a as_o suppose_v they_o shall_v for_o the_o french_a king_n first_o they_o strike_v up_o their_o drum_n than_o all_o the_o city_n do_v present_n as_o many_o person_n as_o they_o think_v good_a which_o may_v be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o of_o who_o after_o the_o captain_n have_v can_v out_o their_o limit_a portion_n the_o residue_n be_v license_v to_o depart_v to_o their_o own_o home_n every_o city_n have_v his_o principal_a standard_n with_o their_o peculiar_a arm_n and_o device_n therein_o to_o distinguish_v one_o people_n from_o another_o and_o because_o no_o politic_a body_n can_v stand_v without_o a_o head_n magistrate_n although_o in_o no_o case_n they_o will_v tolerate_v one_o absolute_a governor_n over_o the_o whole_a yet_o be_v they_o content_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o particular_a magistrate_n in_o every_o particular_a city_n he_o they_o term_v vnama_n the_o elect_v on_o of_o which_o officer_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n on_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o may_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o house_n and_o family_n thorough_o every_o canton_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o quality_n assemble_v themselves_o either_o in_o some_o meadow_n or_o else_o in_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o their_o city_n where_o all_o of_o they_o take_v their_o place_n in_o order_n the_o vnama_n who_o time_n of_o office_n be_v now_o expire_v seat_v himself_o in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o above_o the_o rest_n after_o some_o stay_n rise_v up_o and_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n excuse_v himself_o in_o good_a term_n of_o his_o insufficiency_n to_o discharge_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o office_n commit_v unto_o his_o charge_n and_o crave_v pardon_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v through_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n commit_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o therewithal_o offer_v to_o resign_v his_o determine_a office_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n immediate_o upon_o this_o resignation_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o nominate_v the_o party_n who_o in_o his_o judgement_n he_o think_v worthy_a to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n he_o that_o be_v nominate_v come_v forth_o before_o the_o multitude_n and_o present_v himself_o before_o they_o after_o some_o speech_n nominate_v a_o second_o &_o the_o second_o with_o like_a ceremony_n a_o three_o the_o nomination_n be_v end_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o company_n demand_v of_o the_o people_n which_o of_o these_o three_o thus_o nominate_v they_o be_v willing_a to_o elect_v so_o name_v they_o anew_o one_o by_o one_o the_o multitude_n lift_v up_o their_o hand_n at_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v their_o governor_n and_o ofttimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o that_o have_v be_v once_o vnama_n in_o desert_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o good_a carriage_n towards_o they_o have_v be_v choose_v again_o the_o second_o time_n this_o election_n finish_v they_o proceed_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o other_o officer_n this_o officer_n continue_v in_o his_o place_n three_o year_n and_o although_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a among_o they_o yet_o go_v he_o but_o little_o better_a attire_v than_o the_o mean_a only_o attend_v with_o five_o or_o six_o person_n he_o dwell_v in_o his_o own_o house_n because_o they_o employ_v the_o public_a place_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o diet_n the_o keep_n of_o their_o munition_n and_o artillery_n and_o other_o furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o war_n in_o criminal_a cause_n he_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o fifteen_o but_o in_o civil_a matter_n he_o have_v large_a limitation_n next_o the_o vnama_n be_v that_o officer_n of_o justice_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o second_o person_n in_o that_o state_n after_o he_o be_v certain_a counsellor_n man_n well_o experience_v in_o affair_n of_o prince_n and_o occurrence_n of_o province_n then_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o his_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o munition_n and_o public_a treasure_n next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o four_o deputy_n in_o authority_n great_a than_o the_o counsellor_n and_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o vnama_n so_o as_o the_o chancellor_n be_v present_a these_o with_o the_o vnama_n make_v the_o fifteen_o which_o govern_v the_o state_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n and_o be_v ever_o present_a at_o the_o hear_n and_o decide_v of_o all_o occurrence_n arise_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o their_o own_o canton_n these_o be_v from_o year_n to_o year_n confirm_v by_o the_o people_n although_o as_o do_v the_o vnama_n they_o continue_v their_o office_n for_o three_o year_n these_o send_v governor_n to_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o frontier_n and_o to_o decide_v inferior_a matter_n they_o allow_v ten_o person_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n but_o the_o party_n in_o controversy_n may_v appeal_v to_o the_o fifteen_o other_o judge_n or_o further_a appeal_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o have_v not_o to_o fly_v unto_o for_o their_o chief_a care_n be_v their_o tillage_n and_o warfare_n covet_v to_o live_v simple_o and_o plain_o and_o not_o to_o entrap_v one_o another_o in_o quarrel_n and_o suit_n of_o law_n the_o party_n evict_v be_v severe_o punish_v neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o people_n to_o appeal_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o if_o any_o offend_v therein_o he_o be_v grievous_o chastened_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n law_n be_v not_o observe_v with_o less_o partiality_n for_o they_o be_v never-altered_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o inconstant_a multitude_n nor_o violate_v without_o due_a penalty_n inflict_v for_o as_o of_o those_o five_o sort_n of_o popular_a government_n which_o aristotle_n discourse_v of_o there_o be_v none_o more_o dangerous_a than_o that_o wherein_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n bear_v sway_n above_o reason_n and_o stand_v for_o law_n as_o zenophon_n write_v of_o the_o athenian_n so_o no_o form_n of_o government_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o that_o wherein_o the_o commonalty_n without_o dâ—tinction_n live_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o policy_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o marvel_n if_o this_o commonweal_n have_v flourish_v now_o these_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n in_o great_a reputation_n of_o valour_n for_o â—â—y_v two_o mean_n have_v this_o estate_n be_v preserve_v viz._n by_o unpartial_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o frequency_n of_o neighbourly_a feast_n whereas_o the_o scornful_a ambition_n of_o great_a man_n have_v heretofore_o ruinate_v the_o popular_a estate_n of_o the_o megarian_o the_o roman_n the_o florentine_n the_o syennois_n and_o the_o genoese_a of_o which_o sort_n the_o swisser_n have_v none_o at_o all_o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o there_o be_v but_o
well_o maintain_v there_o be_v the_o house_n of_o piety_n call_v il_fw-fr monte_fw-fr della_fw-it pieta_fw-la piety_n which_o by_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o gift_n may_v dispend_v yearly_o 60000._o crown_n wherewith_o among_o other_o charitable_a work_n it_o maintain_v through_o the_o kingdom_n two_o thousand_o infant_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o region_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n jano_n calabria_n and_o the_o terrhene_a and_o ionian_a sea_n conteinue_v it_o be_v in_o compass_n above_o five_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o terrhene_a sea_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o brutian_o do_v inhabit_v and_o that_o part_n be_v proper_o call_v calabria_n the_o other_o lie_v on_o the_o ionian_a and_o call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_o of_o the_o high_a the_o chief_a seat_n be_v cosenza_n of_o the_o low_a catanzara_n cosenza_n be_v a_o large_a city_n catanzara_n a_o strong_a between_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o pillar_n and_o the_o cape_n alice_n be_v corone_n a_o place_n of_o very_o wholesome_a air_n upon_o this_o territory_n anno_fw-la 1551._o the_o navy_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n land_v and_o make_v some_o stay_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v charles_n the_o five_o to_o fortify_v this_o city_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v how_o much_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a age_n exceed_v the_o number_n of_o this_o present_a for_o in_o those_o day_n this_o city_n send_v more_o man_n against_o the_o locrian_n than_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v now_o able_a to_o afford_v be_v number_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o a_o little_a above_o that_o do_v inhabit_v the_o sabarit_n who_o be_v always_o able_a to_o arm_v thirty_o thousand_o at_o tarent_n begin_v the_o country_n of_o otranto_n superior_a in_o ancient_a time_n call_v japigia_n it_o contain_v all_o that_o corner_n of_o land_n almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v between_o tarent_n and_o brundisium_n in_o it_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v once_o thirteen_o great_a city_n but_o in_o his_o time_n only_o two_o tarent_n and_o brunduse_n the_o air_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o though_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o soil_n seem_v rough_a and_o barren_a be_v break_v with_o the_o plough_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v excellent_a good_a mould_n it_o be_v scarce_o of_o water_n nevertheless_o it_o yield_v good_a pasture_n and_o be_v apt_a for_o wheat_n barley_n oat_n olive_n cedar_n excellent_a melon_n ox_n ass_n and_o mule_n of_o great_a estimation_n the_o people_n be_v in_o their_o manner_n dangerous_a superstitious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n beastly_a the_o gentleman_n lover_n of_o liberty_n and_o pleasure_n scoffer_n at_o religion_n especial_o at_o that_o which_o we_o term_v the_o reform_a and_o yet_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o great_a blasphemer_n for_o outward_a show_n they_o live_v in_o great_a pomp_n and_o make_v the_o city_n more_o stately_a because_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o live_v in_o the_o country_n yet_o as_o they_o dare_v they_o bitter_o groan_v under_o the_o viceroy_n control_n who_o exercise_v the_o spanish_a pride_n among_o they_o so_o that_o in_o these_o day_n they_o come_v nothing_o near_o their_o native_a glory_n nor_o customary_a wantonness_n in_o this_o country_n be_v breed_v the_o tarantola_n who_o venom_n be_v expel_v with_o fire_n and_o music_n as_o gellius_n report_v out_o of_o theophrash_v his_o history_n of_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v likewise_o breed_v the_o chersidi_n serpent_n live_v both_o on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n yea_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o italy_n more_o cumber_v with_o grasshopper_n which_o leave_v nothing_o where_o they_o come_v but_o will_v utter_o consume_v in_o one_o night_n whole_a field_n full_a of_o ripe_a corn_n if_o nature_n by_o send_v the_o bird_n call_v the_o gaive_n into_o those_o quarter_n have_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n against_o this_o misery_n the_o place_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n endure_v much_o damage_n by_o hail_n thunder_n be_v as_o usual_a in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n this_o province_n be_v situate_v between_o two_o sea_n situation_n the_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n like_a unto_o a_o ship_n and_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n with_o bridge_n where_o the_o tide_n set_v violent_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o two_o sea_n join_v together_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o trench_n cut_v out_o by_o man_n hand_n and_o be_v of_o largeness_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v a_o galley_n where_o the_o city_n now_o stand_v be_v before_o a_o rock_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n caesaria_n from_o thence_o along_o the_o shore_n lie_v caesaria_n now_o ruin_v by_o they_o of_o gallipoli_n gallipolis_n gallipolis_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o ridge_n of_o land_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o tongue_n on_o the_o further_a point_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n and_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n be_v fence_v with_o unaccessible_a rock_n well_o wall_v and_o secure_v by_o a_o castle_n with_o which_o motive_n of_o encouragement_n in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o arragon_n the_o citizen_n thereof_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n continue_v ever_o faithful_a to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o arragon_n it_o have_v be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v now_o by_o their_o civil_a dissension_n almost_o desolate_v the_o cause_n as_o i_o take_v it_o wherefore_o the_o air_n thereabouts_o be_v become_v so_o unhealthful_a a_o influence_n incident_a to_o all_o great_a city_n for_o as_o nothing_o do_v better_a temper_n the_o air_n than_o the_o frequency_n of_o inhabitant_n because_o by_o husbandry_n and_o industry_n they_o dry_v up_o fennie_n and_o unwholesome_a place_n prune_v such_o wood_n as_o grow_v too_o thick_a and_o obscure_a with_o their_o fire_n purge_v noisome_a exhalation_n and_o with_o their_o high_a building_n extenuate_v gross_a vapour_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v nothing_o apt_a to_o breed_v infection_n than_o desolation_n for_o so_o the_o place_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a help_n but_o even_o the_o house_n and_o their_o ruin_n be_v receptacle_n of_o infection_n and_o matter_n of_o corruption_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o aquilea_n rome_n ravenna_n and_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n for_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o grecian_n never_o build_v huge_a city_n plato_n will_v not_o that_o his_o shall_v exceed_v 500_o family_n and_o aristotle_n wish_v that_o all_o his_o people_n may_v at_o once_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o one_o crier_n this_o province_n extend_v from_o the_o confine_n of_o brunduse_n apulia_n to_o the_o river_n fortore_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o territory_n extent_n the_o one_o at_o this_o day_n call_v bari_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n peucetia_n the_o other_o puglia_n and_o by_o they_o dawnia_n divide_v each_o from_o other_o by_o the_o river_n lofanto_n in_o the_o second_o part_n it_o comprehend_v capitanato_n capitanato_fw-it contain_v in_o it_o many_o great_a city_n place_n of_o trade_n and_o fortress_n of_o good_a account_n among_o the_o number_n whereof_o be_v mansredonia_n mansredonia_n build_v by_o k._n manfredi_n in_o a_o high_a place_n &_o healthful_a with_o a_o convenient_a and_o safe_a harbour_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o hill_n gargano_n at_o this_o day_n call_v s._n angelo_n because_o of_o the_o appear_v of_o s._n michael_n who_o be_v honour_v there_o with_o great_a devotion_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o in_o this_o hill_n all_o the_o riches_n of_o puglia_n be_v heap_v together_o it_o have_v plenty_n of_o water_n a_o element_n rare_a in_o this_o province_n the_o saracen_n find_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o do_v there_o fortify_v &_o therein_o maintain_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n for_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o place_n better_a to_o molest_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o command_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n puglia_n be_v another_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n abruzze_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n fortorie_n and_o the_o river_n tronto_n in_o which_o circuit_n be_v contain_v many_o people_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n in_o the_o midst_n rough_a and_o mountainous_a and_o the_o cold_a region_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o consist_v in_o cattle_n and_o saffron_n the_o country_n of_o malsi_n be_v divide_v with_o the_o river_n pescara_n malsi_n the_o governor_n thereof_o reside_v in_o san-severino_n this_o province_n have_v no_o famous_a place_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n but_o in_o the_o inland_n benevento_n benevento_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o recompense_n of_o
and_o ravenna_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o lake_n as_o venice_n be_v be_v once_o of_o such_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a and_o choose_v first_o by_o honorius_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o exarch_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o our_o day_n by_o the_o conjuration_n of_o cambraie_n it_o be_v besiege_v by_o maximilian_n with_o seven_o hundred_o french_a lance_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n italian_n 18000._o dutch_a foot_n six_o thousand_o spaniard_n two_o thousand_o italian_n in_o pay_v and_o six_o hundred_o adventurer_n of_o divers_a nation_n with_o a_o huge_a quantity_n of_o artillery_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n against_o this_o force_n the_o seignory_n oppose_v as_o great_a a_o force_n for_o defence_n and_o put_v into_o the_o city_n six_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n fifteen_o hundred_o light-horse_n as_o many_o carabine_n under_o very_o expert_a commander_n and_o for_o foot_n they_o have_v above_o twelve_o thousand_o italian_n ten_o thousand_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o galley_n a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n and_o peasant_n of_o the_o country_n without_o number_n together_o with_o a_o army_n of_o inestimable_a quantity_n of_o munition_n and_o victual_n with_o which_o quantity_n of_o man_n and_o provision_n the_o greatness_n of_o their_o work_n and_o fortification_n well_o answer_v now_o there_o be_v about_o and_o in_o padua_n two_o so_o great_a and_o populous_a army_n one_o to_o assault_v it_o another_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o that_o this_o infinite_a number_n of_o horse_n on_o both_o side_n do_v never_o cease_v from_o boot-hale_n and_o forage_v the_o country_n about_o set_v fire_n on_o all_o that_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v away_o and_o that_o the_o peasant_n have_v also_o convey_v away_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v into_o the_o city_n and_o the_o adjoin_a hold_n yet_o do_v neither_o of_o these_o army_n ever_o want_v victual_n during_o all_o that_o siege_n and_o yet_o as_o fruitful_a as_o be_v padua_n the_o country_n of_o crema_fw-la be_v no_o whit_n behind_o it_o for_o all_o thing_n for_o store_n and_o fineness_n of_o flax_n beyond_o it_o of_o polesine_n it_o shall_v only_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o it_o hold_v the_o like_a proportion_n with_o padua_n the_o country_n of_o vicenza_n have_v the_o champion_n exceed_v fat_a and_o for_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v hilly_a few_o country_n come_v near_o it_o for_o pleasantness_n it_o lean_v its_o shoulder_n upon_o the_o alps_n it_o have_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o new_a river_n on_o the_o left_a bronta_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o run_v bacchilion_n remon_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o venice_n the_o territory_n of_o trevisa_n as_o it_o can_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o fertile_a yeâ—_n it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o pleasant_a now_o the_o country_n where_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n be_v more_o than_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v those_o of_o verona_n bergamo_n and_o friuli_n for_o in_o the_o bergamash_n there_o be_v more_o than_o forty_o mile_n of_o mountain_n the_o veronese_n have_v many_o mile_n of_o champain_n altogether_o barren_a and_o sandy_a the_o like_a have_v friuli_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o these_o part_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n but_o what_o they_o want_v in_o bread_n be_v re_fw-mi ompence_v in_o wine_n abundant_o so_o that_o as_o i_o understand_v the_o island_n alone_o of_o scala_n which_o be_v one_o great_a village_n in_o the_o veronesse_n do_v rend_v in_o this_o commodity_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a nor_o be_v they_o destitute_a of_o very_o good_a wool_n whereof_o they_o of_o verona_n do_v weave_v clothes_n and_o felt_n the_o burgamash_n a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o dornix_n beside_o broad-cloth_n and_o kersey_n which_o they_o vent_v partly_o into_o lombardie_n and_o partly_o into_o almaigne_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n together_o be_v notable_o discover_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o brescia_n insomuch_o that_o i_o believe_v that_o no_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o these_o two_o point_n can_v be_v compare_v thereto_o for_o opulencie_n and_o plenty_n in_o those_o two_o part_n which_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n we_o count_v to_o be_v fertile_a there_o be_v no_o private_a man_n garden_n for_o art_n and_o gracefulness_n of_o compartment_n or_o order_n more_o exquisite_o cast_v or_o more_o diligent_o plant_v or_o more_o neat_o keep_v and_o dress_v than_o this_o whole_a territory_n now_o touch_v that_o part_n of_o the_o â—rescian_n territory_n that_o be_v unfruitful_a impossible_a it_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o diligence_n and_o art_n that_o be_v there_o use_v for_o plough_v of_o mountain_n and_o for_o plant_v of_o vine_n throughout_o the_o say_a mountain_n but_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n thereof_o will_v be_v that_o the_o barren_a part_n of_o this_o territory_n be_v no_o less_o well_o inhabit_v than_o be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o town_n of_o cordove_n alone_o it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o need_v require_v they_o be_v able_a in_o one_o day_n to_o make_v two_o hundred_o harquibush_n at_o all_o point_n out_o of_o the_o mass_n although_o there_o be_v no_o harquebus_n that_o go_v through_o less_o than_o ten_o hand_n at_o the_o least_o no_o iron_n be_v bring_v in_o more_o than_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o little_a go_v out_o imwrought_a some_o be_v sell_v make_v into_o bar_n but_o most_o into_o ware_n in_o the_o city_n of_o brescia_n be_v account_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o smith_n shop_n of_o which_o fifty_o at_o least_o be_v cutler_n there_o be_v also_o some_o iron_n mine_n in_o vâ—â—l_n coâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n which_o yield_v water_n for_o six_o furnace_n and_o six_o mill_n in_o which_o they_o make_v plate_n for_o armour_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cordove_n be_v make_v in_o great_a quantity_n sword_n dagger_n halberd_n knife_n and_o other_o like_a weapon_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o trevisae_fw-la great_a quantity_n of_o excellent_a steel_n and_o so_o in_o alphaga_n soldo_n and_o in_o cador_n exceed_v good_a sword_n be_v wrought_v in_o belluno_n felire_fw-la and_o seravalle_n the_o dominion_n which_o the_o venetian_a have_v by_o sea_n continent_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n as_o have_v former_o be_v say_v partly_o continent_n &_o partly_o island_n the_o great_a territory_n of_o the_o continent_n be_v istria_n and_o the_o best_a unless_o it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o air_n thereof_o be_v natural_o unwholesome_a or_o rather_o to_o speak_v free_o contagious_a and_o pestilent_a especial_o about_o nola._n for_o which_o cause_n that_o it_o grow_v not_o to_o be_v disinhabit_v the_o seignory_n allow_v to_o all_o man_n that_o will_v dwell_v there_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n beside_o it_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o oil_n fish_n and_o salt_n dalmatia_n sclavonia_n and_o albania_n afford_v excellent_a wine_n and_o in_o these_o quarter_n partly_o by_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o entértainment_n and_o pay_v that_o run_v there_o among_o the_o garrison_n with_o the_o careful_a industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o people_n live_v indifferent_o well_o there_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o this_o state_n gulf_n and_o lie_v within_o the_o gulf_n be_v not_o many_o the_o name_n of_o they_o be_v veggia_fw-la arbe_n brazza_n pago_n liesina_n curzola_n lissa_n with_o the_o island_n of_o zara_n and_o sesa_n they_o all_o yield_v in_o general_a wine_n of_o reasonable_a goodness_n cherso_fw-la with_o some_o other_o do_v exceed_v for_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n milk_n meat_n and_o wool_n pago_n have_v salt-pit_n and_o yield_v great_a profit_n veggia_fw-la have_v store_n of_o pulse_n light_a wine_n wood_n and_o horse_n though_o small_a they_o be_v all_o beautify_v with_o havens_n except_v arbe_n which_o defect_n be_v there_o recompense_v with_o the_o natural_a pleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v very_o rich_a fishing_n especial_o lesina_n who_o sea_n yield_v pilcher_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o great_a of_o these_o island_n be_v lesina_n contain_v in_o compass_n fifty_o mile_n the_o best_a people_a be_v curzola_n the_o most_o delicious_a arbe_n and_o both_o with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n over_o against_o they_o whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o do_v yield_v great_a number_n of_o serviceable_a man_n for_o the_o field_n and_o the_o galley_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o island_n out_o of_o the_o gulf_n gulf_n of_o which_o the_o first_o inorder_n be_v corfu_n for_o commodiousness_n of_o situation_n of_o great_a account_n for_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o all_o the_o sea-dominious_a belong_v to_o this_o state_n between_o the_o adriatic_a and_o the_o jonike_n sea_n equal_o distant_a from_o venice_n and_o
manicongo_n coâ—go_n mombassa_n quiolasafola_n melinde_a mosambique_n monâ—â—â—â—gi_n with_o the_o rest_n within_o land_n be_v all_o inhabit_v with_o moor_n mahometan_n heathen_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o live_v plentiful_o upon_o those_o good_a nutriment_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v provide_v for_o those_o place_n traffike_v and_o barter_v one_o with_o another_o some_o for_o ambergrice_n wax_v silver_n copper_n and_o rice_n some_o for_o gold_n pearl_n linen_n and_o silk_n and_o other_o for_o ivory_n cotton_n and_o such_o inbred_a commodity_n as_o each_o province_n peculiar_o can_v spare_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o monomotapa_n seem_v to_o be_v civil_a and_o better_o govern_v than_o any_o of_o the_o residue_n and_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o spirito_n sancto_n from_o whence_o it_o stretch_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moâ—emugi_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o compass_n greatness_n and_o all_o the_o viceroy_n or_o lieutenant_n throughout_o that_o whole_a territory_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n thereof_o for_o their_o sovereign_n of_o town_n and_o village_n they_o have_v few_o but_o cottage_n many_o and_o those_o compact_v of_o timber_n &_o thatch_a city_n there_o be_v also_o many_o whereof_o zimbas_n and_o benemetaxa_n be_v between_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o sofola_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o soil_n abound_v with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n great_a and_o small_a wander_v by_o herd_n through_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n tooth_n by_o the_o store_n of_o tooth_n from_o thence_o yearly_a transport_v we_o can_v but_o conjecture_v that_o less_o than_o five_o elephant_n can_v but_o die_v in_o this_o country_n these_o beast_n be_v herevery_a huge_a mine_n there_o be_v no_o climate_n like_o it_o for_o plenty_n of_o gold_n for_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o thousand_o mine_n whereout_o gold_n be_v usual_o dig_v which_o commodity_n be_v also_o find_v as_o well_o in_o the_o plain_n as_o in_o rock_n and_o in_o rivers_n whereof_o the_o mine_n of_o manica_fw-la boro_n quiticui_fw-la and_o terror_n which_o some_o man_n all_o butna_n be_v the_o chief_a so_o that_o some_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n oâ—hir_n that_o out_o of_o this_o country_n solomon_n procure_v his_o gold_n and_o ivory_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o jerusalem_n which_o seem_v not_o unlikely_a for_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v find_v many_o old_a and_o princelike_a building_n and_o those_o very_a costly_a in_o timber_n stone_n chalk_n and_o wood_n which_o in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o government_n be_v great_a and_o extend_v over_o many_o warlike_a people_n government_n all_o pagan_n mean_v of_o stature_n black_a well_o set_v and_o very_o swift_a their_o weapon_n be_v dart_n and_o light_a target_n and_o the_o man_n much_o 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offend_v hereat_o proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o francisco_n berotio_n this_o army_n consist_v of_o sixteen_o hundred_o the_o great_a part_n gentleman_n to_o who_o the_o monomotapa_n fear_v their_o arm_n and_o valour_n offer_v honourable_a condition_n but_o the_o captain_n who_o no_o offer_n or_o indifferency_n can_v satisfy_v be_v overcome_v and_o his_o army_n utter_o consume_v yet_o not_o by_o the_o enemy_n but_o by_o sickness_n and_o in_o the_o infectious_a air_n of_o the_o country_n egypt_n in_o this_o description_n i_o will_v rather_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o some_o other_o who_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o africa_n than_o those_o who_o either_o refer_v some_o portion_n thereof_o to_o asia_n and_o the_o residue_n to_o africa_n it_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a and_o ancient_a region_n much_o celebrate_v both_o in_o scripture_n and_o other_o profane_a writer_n for_o the_o excellency_n and_o antiquity_n thereof_o in_o holy_a writ_n as_o 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northern_a which_o here_o be_v moist_a and_o in_o other_o place_n dry_a it_o have_v no_o earthquake_n nor_o shower_n but_o of_o very_o able_a fertility_n and_o if_o it_o rain_v as_o it_o seldom_o do_v it_o bring_v many_o disease_n as_o murre_n catarrh_n ague_n and_o such_o like_a the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n be_v mother_n of_o all_o fertility_n fertility_n the_o want_n thereof_o a_o assure_a prediction_n of_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o cut_n and_o inlet_n from_o this_o river_n which_o long_o ago_o sesostris_n cause_v to_o be_v entrench_v leave_v those_o town_n which_o be_v situate_v from_o the_o main_a bank_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v want_v water_n upon_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o river_n this_o inundation_n cause_v such_o plentiful_a harvest_n that_o through_o the_o whole_a earth_n better_a increase_n and_o speedy_a ripeness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o wealth_n hereof_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o estimate_v riches_n in_o review_v the_o spendor_n &_o magnificence_n of_o their_o regal_a antiquity_n their_o labyrinth_n their_o pyramid_n &_o water-work_n all_o build_v and_o perfect_v at_o inestimable_a charge_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n whereunto_o the_o brave_a monument_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n past_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o nilus_n and_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n transport_v from_o aethiopia_n arabia_n and_o india_n have_v be_v very_o great_a some_o report_n say_v ptolemy_n that_o aulete_v receive_v from_o hence_o twelve_o million_o and_o fifty_o talent_n which_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o budaeus_fw-la arise_v to_o seven_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o crown_n the_o roman_n receive_v a_o far_o great_a mass_n but_o now_o by_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n it_o yield_v the_o turk_n no_o such_o reckon_n howbeit_o
confess_v the_o truth_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v mighty_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n and_o have_v take_v the_o great_a duchy_n of_o severin_n and_o smoloneke_n bulchese_n prescovia_n novogrod_n jaroslave_n and_o roscovia_n some_o of_o they_o from_o the_o polaques_n and_o some_o from_o other_o potentate_n they_o possess_v thirty_o great_a town_n in_o lituania_n with_o narve_v and_o dorp_n in_o livonia_n but_o they_o be_v all_o quite_o go_v be_v of_o late_a year_n surprise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o sweveland_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v moscow_n where_o the_o patriarch_n reside_v roscovia_n and_o novogrod_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o archbishop_n cortisa_n resania_n columna_fw-la susdelia_n casan_n vologda_n tuera_fw-mi smoloncke_n plescovia_n staritia_fw-la sloboda_fw-it jeroslave_n volodomir_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n seat_n be_v translate_v to_o moscow_n by_o john_n the_o second_o mosayco_n saint_n nicholas_n suâ—ana_n vstium_fw-la and_o 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this_o war_n in_o those_o expedition_n perish_v infinite_a number_n of_o man_n in_o journey_v in_o assault_n with_o the_o sword_n with_o sickness_n with_o hunger_n and_o other_o extremity_n when_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v great_a garrison_n yea_o to_o bring_v thither_o whole_a colony_n beside_o when_o man_n be_v so_o far_o from_o home_n either_o busy_v in_o get_v other_o man_n good_n or_o in_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v their_o wife_n stay_v at_o home_n like_o widow_n and_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n remain_v empty_a as_o a_o heart_n void_a of_o blood_n want_v his_o necessary_a nutriment_n whilst_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v waste_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v invade_v by_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n these_o remote_a force_n be_v want_v to_o make_v resistance_n and_o through_o this_o oversight_n he_o lose_v again_o pozovia_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o good_a reckon_n yea_o and_o be_v enforce_v to_o leave_v the_o whole_a possession_n of_o livonia_n to_o the_o polander_n to_o proceed_v climate_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o a_o sleight_n sandy_a mould_n yet_o very_a much_o different_a one_o place_n from_o another_o for_o the_o yield_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n northwards_o towards_o the_o part_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n and_o chola_n and_o north-east_n towards_o siberia_n it_o be_v barren_a and_o full_a of_o desert_a wood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o extremity_n of_o cold_a so_o likewise_o along_o the_o river_n volga_n betwixt_o the_o country_n of_o casan_n astrachan_n notwithstanding_o the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a it_o be_v all_o inhabit_v save_v that_o upon_o the_o westside_n the_o emperor_n have_v some_o few_o castle_n and_o garrison_n in_o they_o this_o happen_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n that_o will_v neither_o plant_v town_n to_o dwell_v in_o live_v a_o wild_a and_o vagrant_a life_n nor_o suffer_v the_o ruff_n be_v far_o off_o with_o colony_n to_o people_n those_o part_n from_o vologda_n which_o lie_v almost_o a_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o verst_n from_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n down_o towards_o moscow_n and_o to_o towards_o the_o south_n part_v that_o border_n upon_o the_o chrim_n contain_v the_o like_a space_n of_o a_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o verstz_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n yield_v pasture_n and_o corn_n with_o wood_n and_o water_n in_o great_a store_n and_o plenty_n the_o like_a be_v between_o rezan_n lie_v southeast_n from_o moscow_n to_o novogrode_v and_o vobsco_n that_o reach_v far_a towards_o the_o north-west_n so_o betwixt_o moscow_n and_o smolensko_n that_o lie_v south-west_n towards_o lituania_n be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n and_o also_o very_o fertile_a and_o commodious_a for_o those_o inhabitant_n that_o dwell_v therein_o the_o country_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o itself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o year_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v marvel_n to_o see_v the_o great_a alteration_n and_o difference_n betwixt_o winter_n 〈…〉_z in_o winter_n it_o lie_v under_o snow_n which_o falleâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z unual_o sometime_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o of_o thickness_n but_o deep_a towards_o the_o north._n the_o river_n and_o other_o water_n be_v freeze_v up_o a_o yard_n or_o more_o thick_a how_o swift_a or_o broad_a soever_o they_o be_v and_o this_o continue_v common_o five_o month_n viz._n from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n about_o which_o time_n the_o snow_n begin_v to_o melt_v the_o sharpness_n whereof_o you_o may_v judge_v by_o this_o for_o that_o water_n drop_v down_o or_o cast_v up_o into_o the_o air_n congeal_v into_o ice_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o extremity_n of_o weather_n if_o you_o hold_v a_o pewter_n dish_n or_o a_o pot_n in_o your_o
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three_o part_n of_o that_o reckon_n in_o every_o commodity_n be_v abate_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o which_o riches_n and_o revenue_n revenue_n he_o have_v as_o it_o be_v three_o principal_a treasure_n the_o steward_n of_o his_o house_n every_o chetsird_v within_o his_o own_o province_n and_o the_o office_n call_v the_o great_a income_n the_o steward_n office_n receive_v yearly_a above_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o house_n twenty_o three_o thousand_o rubble_n the_o four_o chetfird_n for_o soak_v and_o pol-mony_n four_o hundred_o thousand_o rubble_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a income_n for_o custom_n and_o rent_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o rubble_n and_o all_o this_o in_o ready_a coin_n for_o beside_o this_o revenue_n ordinary_a he_o receive_v extraordinary_o in_o fur_n and_o other_o commodity_n out_o of_o siberia_n pechora_n permia_n and_o other_o remote_a place_n a_o great_a mass_n of_o
husbandry_n and_o traffickâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d they_o needs_o must_v yea_o no_o more_o than_o their_o own_o necessity_n as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v shall_v enforce_v they_o to_o make_v â—eere_o at_o the_o year_n end_n for_o say_v they_o why_o shall_v we_o sow_v and_o another_o reap_v or_o why_o shall_v we_o reap_v and_o another_o devour_v the_o reward_n of_o our_o labour_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n you_o shall_v see_v admirable_a â—uge_a wood_n all_o thing_n lay_v waste_v few_o city_n well_o people_v and_o especial_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o field_n lie_v unmanured_a a_o assertion_n easy_o and_o probable_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o constantinople_n itself_o no_o object_n in_o the_o world_n promise_v so_o much_o afar_o off_o to_o the_o beholder_n and_o enter_v so_o deceive_v expectation_n the_o best_a of_o their_o private_a building_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o more_o contemptible_a of_o we_o and_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v but_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n half_a of_o they_o turk_n and_o the_o other_o half_a jew_n and_o christian_n and_o those_o for_o the_o general_a grecian_n a_o estimate_n near_o which_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v our_o london_n may_v afford_v and_o no_o wonder_n for_o in_o our_o country_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o people_n arise_v the_o dearness_n of_o victual_n but_o in_o turkey_n through_o the_o scarcity_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o husbandman_n perish_v with_o carry_v provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o the_o remote_a place_n through_o which_o their_o army_n be_v to_o travel_v in_o their_o galley_n likewise_o fall_v most_o common_o so_o great_a a_o mortality_n that_o of_o ten_o thousand_o rower_n hale_v from_o their_o house_n scant_o the_o four_o part_n return_v again_o this_o the_o rather_o happen_v because_o the_o turk_n in_o winter_n time_n as_o aforesaid_a moore_v their_o galley_n do_v not_o inure_v their_o seaman_n and_o galleyslave_n to_o change_v of_o air_n and_o the_o discommodity_n of_o tempestuous_a sea_n in_o all_o season_n the_o whole_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o jew_n or_o christian_n of_o europe_n epidaurians_fw-la venetian_n frenchman_n and_o englishman_n in_o so_o large_a a_o territory_n as_o the_o turk_n have_v in_o europe_n there_o be_v never_o a_o famous_a mart-towne_n but_o constantinople_n capha_n and_o thessalonica_n in_o asia_n but_o aleppo_n damascus_n tripoli_n and_o adena_n in_o africa_n cair_a alexandria_n and_o algiers_n although_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n be_v no_o great_a than_o aforesaid_a extraordinary_n yet_o the_o extraordinary_a arise_v to_o a_o rich_a reckon_n and_o that_o by_o confiscation_n and_o present_n for_o the_o bassa_n and_o great_a officer_n as_o harpy_n suck_v the_o very_a blood_n of_o the_o people_n and_o after_o they_o have_v heap_v up_o inestimable_a riches_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o escheat_n to_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n it_o be_v report_v that_o ibraim_n bassa_n carry_v from_o cair_n six_o million_o and_o mahumet_n visier_n a_o far_o great_a mass_n ochiali_n beside_o other_o riches_n have_v three_o thousand_o slave_n the_o suliana_n sister_n to_o selim_n the_o second_o receive_v daily_o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o chechini_n and_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o traveller_n journey_v between_o cair_a mecca_n she_o begin_v to_o trench_v a_o watercourse_n along_o the_o way_n a_o enterprise_n great_a chargeable_a and_o majestical_a yea_o to_o give_v you_o a_o estimate_n of_o his_o revenue_n i_o have_v see_v a_o particular_a of_o his_o daily_a expense_n amount_v by_o the_o year_n to_o one_o million_o nine_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o eight_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n sterling_a answer_v quarterly_o without_o default_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o thousand_o a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o four_o pound_n four_o shilling_n and_o eleven_o penny_n which_o be_v for_o every_o day_n five_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o three_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n and_o ten_o penny_n upon_o which_o account_n run_v for_o his_o own_o diet_n but_o one_o thousand_o and_o one_o asper_n a_o day_n according_a to_o the_o frugal_a custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n amount_v in_o sterling_a money_n by_o the_o year_n to_o two_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o pound_n three_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n among_o five_o and_o forty_o thousand_o janisar_n disperse_v through_o his_o whole_a dominion_n every_o one_o at_o six_o asper_n a_o day_n be_v expend_v five_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o pound_n the_o tribute-children_n far_o surmount_v that_o number_n and_o be_v allow_v one_o with_o another_o three_o asper_n a_o day_n the_o five_o bassa_n beside_o their_o ordinary_a revenue_n receive_v one_o thousand_o asper_n a_o day_n and_o of_o ordinary_a revenue_n the_o chief_a receive_v for_o his_o timar_n or_o annuity_n threescore_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o second_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o three_o forty_o thousand_o the_o four_o thirty_o thousand_o and_o the_o five_o twenty_o thousand_o in_o europe_n he_o maintain_v three_o beglerbeg_n viz._n in_o greece_n one_o another_o in_o hungary_n and_o a_o three_o in_o sclavonie_n at_o a_o thousand_o asper_n a_o day_n the_o four_o in_o anatolia_n the_o five_o in_o carmania_n of_o asia_n at_o like_a allowance_n the_o admiral_n receive_v two_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o pound_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o janisar_n one_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n beside_o his_o annuity_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n the_o imbrabur_n bassa_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n receive_v three_o hundred_o and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o pound_n his_o annuity_n be_v fifteen_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o spahi_n or_o horseman_n receive_v one_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o one_o pound_n the_o capigi_n bassa_n head_n porter_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o pound_n the_o sisingar_fw-la bassa_n controller_n of_o the_o household_n two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o pound_n the_o chaus_n bassa_n captain_n of_o the_o pensioner_n two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o two_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n beside_o his_o annuity_n of_o ten_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o foresay_a account_n be_v expend_v upon_o inferior_a officer_n and_o attendant_n upon_o the_o court_n city_n and_o army_n every_o man_n receive_v according_a to_o his_o place_n and_o calling_n viz._n the_o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n master_n of_o the_o artillery_n physician_n porter_n of_o the_o court_n and_o city_n archer_n of_o his_o guard_n servitors_z of_o his_o stable_a sadler_n bitmaker_n captain_n of_o galley_n master_n boat-swaine_n purser_n shipwright_n and_o such_o like_a where_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o a_o sultany_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o chechini_n of_o venice_n and_o sixscore_o asper_n amount_v to_o a_o sultany_n to_o raise_v his_o donative_n to_o a_o high_a reckon_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o no_o ambassador_n appear_v before_o he_o empty-handed_n no_o man_n may_v look_v for_o any_o office_n or_o honourable_a preferment_n if_o money_n be_v want_v no_o general_n may_v return_v from_o his_o province_n or_o journey_n without_o present_n and_o you_o must_v think_v that_o so_o magnificent_a a_o prince_n will_v swallow_v no_o trifle_n the_o vaâ—vods_n of_o valachia_n and_o moldavia_n hold_v their_o estate_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o bribery_n and_o yet_o be_v often_o change_v for_o the_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o the_o best_a chapman_n who_o make_v good_a their_o day_n of_o payment_n oppress_v the_o people_n and_o bring_v the_o commons_o to_o extreme_a poverty_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o we_o have_v see_v the_o persian_a war_n to_o have_v draw_v driâ—_n his_o coffer_n and_o empty_v his_o treasure_n not_o long_o sithence_o both_o at_o constantinople_n and_o through_o the_o whole_a empire_n the_o value_n of_o gold_n be_v raise_v above_o belief_n insomuch_o that_o a_o chechin_n of_o gold_n go_v for_o double_a his_o value_n and_o the_o allay_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v so_o much_o abase_v that_o the_o janisar_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v thereat_o bring_v great_a fear_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o also_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o threaten_v that_o they_o will_v set_v fire_n on_o constantinople_n in_o aleppo_n threescore_o thousand_o ducat_n be_v take_v up_o of_o the_o merchant_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n but_o although_o his_o revenue_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o spacious_a apprehension_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o empire_n may_v seem_v to_o produce_v yet_o have_v he_o a_o assistance_n of_o great_a value_n than_o his_o sure_a revenue_n and_o that_o be_v his_o timariot_n or_o stipendary_n timariot_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n to_o seize_v
it_o be_v well_o know_v but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v turkish_a and_o without_o any_o famous_a city_n save_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o albania_n in_o it_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a but_o the_o mount_n athos_n or_o the_o holy_a mount_n it_o be_v 75._o mile_n in_o compass_n three_o day_n journey_n long_o and_o half_o a_o day_n journey_n broad_a resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n lie_v with_o his_o face_n upward_o who_o high_a cone_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n be_v see_v thirty_o mile_n off_o at_o sea_n it_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a in_o grass_n fruit_n oil_n and_o wine_n long_o ago_o it_o be_v dedicate_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n basile_n to_o the_o greek_a caloieri_n and_o endow_v with_o privilege_n which_o at_o this_o day_n it_o enjoy_v by_o the_o turk_n good_a favour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o no_o man_n neither_o grecian_a nor_o turk_n may_v inhabit_v in_o this_o place_n except_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n so_o that_o their_o number_n in_o these_o day_n be_v about_o six_o thousand_o disperse_v into_o twenty_o and_o four_o monastery_n ancient_a and_o warlike_a so_o build_v for_o fear_n of_o thief_n and_o pirate_n although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a cause_n in_o these_o monastery_n be_v many_o relic_n which_o cause_n great_a concourse_n of_o people_n and_o they_o be_v stately_a build_v and_o rich_o adorn_v this_o hill_n be_v in_o as_o great_a request_n with_o the_o grecian_n for_o their_o sanctimonious_a strictness_n of_o life_n as_o be_v rome_n with_o the_o latin_n yea_o the_o turk_n themselves_o do_v send_v hither_o many_o bountiful_a alm_n none_o of_o they_o live_v idle_o but_o must_v do_v somewhat_o and_o so_o do_v daily_o for_o the_o oeconomike_a of_o the_o house_n as_o to_o dress_v vine_n fell_a timber_n yea_o to_o build_v ship_n and_o such_o like_a mechanical_a labour_n they_o be_v poor_o clad_v like_o hermit_n neither_o wear_v they_o shirt_n of_o linen_n but_o woollen_a and_o they_o they_o spin_v and_o sow_v themselves_o never_o give_v themselves_o to_o study_v and_o that_o more_o be_v many_o of_o they_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o any_o man_n have_v occasion_n to_o journey_n by_o their_o house_n he_o shall_v if_o he_o please_v find_v viand_n scotfree_a according_a to_o his_o call_n epire_n epyrus_n now_o albania_n be_v once_o a_o very_a famous_a province_n as_o witness_v p._n aemilius_n it_o have_v in_o it_o seventy_o city_n now_o destroy_v and_o turn_v into_o ruin_n or_o village_n mean_o inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v woodie_a and_o barren_a but_o near_o the_o sea_n fertile_a and_o adorn_v with_o very_o beautiful_a haven_n achaia_n be_v a_o very_a goodly_a region_n achaia_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o goodly_a city_n which_o therein_o once_o flourish_v viz._n delphos_n thebes_n athens_n megara_n &_o many_o more_o now_o destroy_v so_o be_v peloponnesus_n peloponnesus_n term_v by_o pliny_n the_o bulwark_n of_o greece_n it_o yield_v all_o thing_n that_o man_n can_v desire_v either_o for_o life_n or_o pleasure_n and_o although_o the_o ancient_a city_n be_v now_o deface_v yet_o be_v it_o for_o quantity_n the_o best_a people_a part_n of_o greece_n it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o turk_n and_o count_v the_o best_a sangiak-ship_n in_o turkey_n as_o bind_v to_o bring_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o greece_n one_o thousand_o horseman_n under_o his_o own_o pay_n it_o be_v worth_a yearly_a fourteen_o ducat_n the_o land_n adjoin_v unto_o these_o large_a continent_n i_o will_v not_o discourse_v of_o for_o as_o they_o be_v diverse_a in_o worth_n and_o estimation_n so_o be_v they_o many_o in_o number_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o worthy_a relation_n dalmatia_n dalmatia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o sclavonia_n dalmatia_n and_o albania_n sclavonia_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n albania_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n dalmatia_n in_o all_o fertility_n it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o italy_n of_o a_o country_n first_o waste_v by_o caesar_n augustus_n second_o by_o the_o goth_n three_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o at_o this_o day_n share_v among_o three_o such_o lord_n as_o be_v the_o venetian_n the_o turk_n and_o the_o emperor_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v reasonable_a well_o inhabit_v and_o so_o it_o be_v have_v many_o fine_a city_n in_o it_o as_o jadera_n ragusa_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o that_o part_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n lie_v almost_o desert_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a inroad_n bossina_fw-la or_o maesia_n superior_a be_v also_o a_o parcel_n of_o illyria_n superior_a and_o erect_v into_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg-ship_n have_v under_o it_o nine_o sangiak_n servia_n now_o rascia_fw-la lie_v between_o bosnia_n and_o bulgaria_n servia_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n 1438._o and_o reduce_v into_o a_o sangiak-ship_n under_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o buda_n bulgaria_n bulgaria_n which_o some_o take_v for_o the_o low_a maesia_n be_v so_o famous_a a_o province_n that_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n have_v erect_v it_o for_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o europe_n under_o who_o command_n be_v twenty_o and_o one_o sangiak_n valachia_n contain_v the_o two_o province_n of_o moldavia_n and_o transalpina_n valachia_n valachia_n be_v a_o plain_a and_o fertile_a country_n small_o inhabit_v and_o destitute_a of_o firewood_n but_o store_v with_o excellent_a horse_n cattle_n and_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n if_o the_o people_n dare_v dig_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v 500_o mile_n long_o and_o 120._o broad_a it_o have_v one_o archbishop_n and_o two_o bishop_n and_o be_v more_o populous_a than_o moldavia_n they_o speak_v both_o one_o language_n be_v almost_o half_a italian_a this_o country_n and_o moldavia_n be_v plague_v with_o three_o bad_a neighbour_n country_n viz._n the_o turk_n the_o tartar_n and_o the_o cassok_n they_o follow_v the_o greek_a church_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n obey_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v daci_n the_o turk_n have_v often_o attempt_v with_o their_o mighty_a power_n to_o have_v make_v a_o small_a conquest_n of_o these_o province_n but_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v valiant_o resist_v and_o repulse_v partly_o by_o the_o native_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o polonian_n transylvanian_n and_o the_o cassok_n in_o dislike_n of_o each_o other_o bad_a neighbourhood_n yet_o be_v it_o tributary_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o pay_v he_o yearly_a twenty_o four_o thousand_o chechini_n moldavia_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o be_v almost_o 300._o moldavia_n english_a mile_n over_o every_o way_n it_o have_v two_o archbishopric_n and_o two_o bishopric_n and_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n grasse_n and_o wood._n it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n and_o therewith_o feed_v polonia_n a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n &_o the_o populous_a city_n of_o constantinople_n a_o great_a &_o fat_a ox_n in_o this_o country_n be_v value_v but_o at_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o sheep_n at_o three_o shilling_n the_o ten_o whereof_o which_o of_o duty_n be_v yearly_a pay_v to_o the_o prince_n amount_v to_o 150000._o the_o clergy_n and_o gentry_n for_o they_o always_o can_v make_v best_a shift_n for_o themselves_o contribute_v no_o parcel_n hereof_o it_o have_v a_o small_a river_n pass_v through_o the_o country_n and_o fall_v into_o danubius_n near_o unto_o gallatz_n call_v pruta_n the_o water_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o danubius_n be_v unwholesome_a to_o drink_v for_o it_o cause_v the_o body_n to_o swell_v in_o 1609._o certain_a english_a gentleman_n travel_v 240._o mile_n in_o this_o country_n can_v meet_v but_o with_o nine_o town_n and_o village_n in_o all_o the_o way_n and_o yet_o for_o above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n space_n together_o the_o grass_n grow_v at_o least_o one_o yard_n high_a and_o rot_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o ground_n for_o want_v of_o cattle_n and_o manurance_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o black_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n podalia_n on_o the_o north_n the_o tartar_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o danubie_n and_o the_o country_n of_o bulgaria_n it_o pay_v yearly_a unto_o the_o great_a turk_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n 3200._o chechini_n beside_o one_o thousand_o horse_n send_v yearly_a unto_o constantinople_n for_o a_o present_a from_o both_o these_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n and_o valachia_n it_o also_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o polander_n but_o how_o much_o i_o can_v show_v you_o therein_o dwell_v many_o armenian_n jew_n hungarian_n saxon_n and_o ragusian_o who_o forestall_v the_o whole_a traffic_n in_o those_o part_n barter_v their_o corn_n and_o wine_n into_o russia_n and_o polonia_n and_o their_o skin_n wax_v honey_n powder_a beef_n butter_n and_o pulse_n into_o constantinople_n the_o malmsey_n likewise_o which_o be_v
frequent_v his_o dominion_n without_o the_o which_o enticement_n peradventure_o they_o may_v be_v unwilling_a to_o hazard_v their_o estate_n from_o far_a nation_n among_o such_o barbarous_a and_o unsure_a customer_n for_o sure_o he_o be_v that_o his_o neighbour_n can_v not_o and_o the_o portugal_n will_v not_o supply_v those_o necessity_n which_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o entire_a estate_n the_o five_o book_n of_o india_n common_o call_v asiatica_fw-la or_o east-india_n india_n be_v a_o spacious_a portion_n of_o asia_n the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o far_o exceed_v any_o other_o apportionment_n comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n tartary_n only_o except_v as_o that_o which_o without_o other_o addition_n lift_v up_o her_o title_n alone_o to_o challenge_v all_o the_o territory_n between_o china_n and_o persia_n a_o conteinue_v almost_o twelve_o hundred_o league_n yet_o divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n among_o who_o he_o be_v principal_a that_o 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â—alais_fw-fr in_o picardy_n howbeit_o for_o state_n and_o ostentation_n every_o three_o year_n a_o viceroy_n be_v send_v to_o goa_n from_o who_o and_o from_o whence_o all_o inferior_a deputation_n have_v their_o direction_n and_o government_n here_o he_o have_v his_o council_n his_o noble_n his_o chancery_n and_o justice_n as_o be_v use_v in_o portugal_n from_o whence_o in_o civil_a case_n the_o party_n may_v appeal_v to_o portugal_n but_o in_o criminal_a no_o one_o person_n except_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n he_o be_v very_o magnificent_a in_o state_n and_o never_o go_v abroad_o unless_o to_o church_n and_o then_o attend_v with_o music_n and_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n and_o burgher_n of_o goa_n on_o horseback_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n before_o behind_o and_o on_o each_o side_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o profit_n for_o beside_o the_o present_n which_o the_o border_a prince_n round_o about_o goa_n send_v they_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n for_o contraction_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n by_o their_o embassy_n they_o have_v also_o the_o management_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o treasure_n with_o absolute_a allowance_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o give_v spend_v and_o reward_n as_o best_o please_v he_o when_o a_o new_a viceroy_n arrive_v the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a be_v expire_v he_o present_o dispatch_v his_o lieutenant_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n in_o their_o master_n name_n to_o receive_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o india_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o palace_n whereupon_o the_o old_a viceroy_n make_v quick_a and_o clean_a riddance_n of_o all_o utensil_n neither_o leave_v one_o stool_n in_o the_o palace_n nor_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o treasury_n so_o that_o these_o great_a officer_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o short_a time_n of_o employment_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v the_o first_o year_n to_o furnish_v their_o house_n with_o necessary_n the_o second_o to_o gather_v treasure_n and_o to_o respect_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o to_o come_v into_o india_n the_o three_o and_o last_o year_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o and_o to_o settle_v their_o business_n in_o order_n leave_v they_o be_v overtake_v and_o surprise_v by_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o new_a successor_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o fort_n and_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n throughout_o these_o indies_n the_o great_a mogor_n it_o shall_v always_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o territory_n lie_v between_o ganges_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d indus_n have_v evermore_o be_v subject_n to_o great_a and_o mighty_a monarch_n for_o to_o be_v silent_a in_o matter_n of_o more_o ancient_a memory_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1300_o there_o reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o delos_n and_o arabian_a prince_n of_o the_o fâ—â—t_n of_o mahumet_n name_v sanofaradin_n as_o john_n barros_n report_v of_o so_o great_a power_n &_o strength_n that_o he_o enterprise_v the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n upon_o which_o resolution_n forsake_v these_o region_n in_o which_o indus_n and_o ganges_n take_v heir_n beginning_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o subdue_v those_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o do_v oppose_v against_o he_o until_o he_o pierce_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o canora_fw-la where_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n bate_v about_o shall_fw-mi and_o stretch_v between_o bate_n &_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n to_o cape_n comerine_n when_o he_o have_v win_v so_o large_a and_o famous_a a_o territory_n resolve_v to_o return_v to_o delos_n he_o leave_v abdessa_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o canora_fw-la this_o man_n encourage_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o his_o master_n and_o presume_v upon_o his_o own_o good_a fortune_n bereave_v the_o gentile_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o canora_fw-la and_o have_v gather_v a_o most_o mighty_a and_o populous_a army_n compact_v of_o gentile_n mahumetaâ—_n and_o christian_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o
action_n and_o while_o time_n pass_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n provide_v if_o not_o infest_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n yea_o most_o common_o by_o loss_n of_o time_n proceed_v the_o loss_n of_o victory_n opportunity_n he_o that_o have_v overcome_v his_o enemy_n stand_v oftentimes_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o friend_n yea_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v fellow_n and_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o all_o his_o fortune_n so_o that_o to_o secure_v himself_o of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a casualty_n he_o be_v constrain_v even_o in_o the_o course_n of_o victory_n to_o found_v the_o retreit_n and_o surcease_v his_o project_n again_o continual_a victory_n make_v leader_n insolent_a soldier_n mutinous_a refuse_v to_o pass_v forward_o at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o alexander_n and_o lucullus_n great_a enterprise_n even_o bring_v to_o their_o wish_a end_n enrich_v the_o purse_n of_o certain_a private_a man_n but_o leave_v the_o prince_n coffer_n empty_a who_o 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those_o barbarous_a nation_n stand_v on_o foot_n but_o a_o little_a space_n whereas_o the_o grecian_n macedonian_n carthaginian_n roman_n spaniard_n and_o english_a have_v do_v great_a matter_n with_o mean_a army_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v moderate_a last_o and_o dure_v as_o small_a river_n which_o what_o they_o can_v do_v in_o one_o year_n in_o two_o or_o more_o they_o final_o accomplish_v whereas_o immoderate_a and_o violent_a be_v like_a to_o torrent_n make_v more_o noise_n and_o fury_n than_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n violent_o come_v and_o violent_o again_o carry_v themselves_o away_o therefore_o against_o such_o mighty_a impression_n the_o sure_a safety_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o war_n out_o at_o length_n and_o only_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o defensive_a for_o let_v such_o army_n rest_v assure_v that_o they_o can_v so_o long_o hold_v out_o but_o they_o will_v waver_v either_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n scarcity_n of_o coin_n infection_n of_o the_o air_n or_o infirmity_n of_o their_o own_o body_n the_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o prosperity_n blind_v the_o winner_n make_v he_o careless_a adversity_n ripen_v the_o loser_n and_o make_v he_o wary_a and_o industrious_a so_o fortune_n change_v her_o copy_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o winner_n decline_v &_o the_o good_a success_n of_o the_o loser_n grow_v every_o day_n better_o than_o other_o beside_o conquest_n be_v not_o perfect_v but_o by_o process_n of_o time_n old_a age_n creep_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o prince_n and_o how_o fit_a a_o crazy_a body_n &_o a_o vigorous_a spirit_n numb_a with_o old_a age_n be_v for_o the_o consummation_n of_o a_o conquer_a estate_n the_o life_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o charles_n the_o five_o may_v stand_v for_o example_n last_o to_o answer_v those_o who_o unless_o they_o be_v eye-witness_n will_v never_o be_v answer_v let_v they_o know_v that_o nothing_o so_o much_o hinder_v the_o invasive_a ambition_n of_o this_o prince_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o place_n for_o caucasus_n stretch_v itself_o into_o a_o thousand_o branch_n in_o those_o part_n incompass_v whole_a kingdom_n with_o some_o parcel_n thereof_o by_o some_o it_o run_v by_o the_o side_n to_o other_o it_o be_v more_o defensive_a than_o any_o artificial_a rampire_n sometime_o it_o whole_o shut_v up_o passage_n sometime_o it_o make_v they_o inaccessible_a these_o difficulty_n be_v more_o iujurious_a to_o the_o mogor_n than_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n because_o the_o strength_n and_o sinew_n of_o his_o force_n consist_v in_o horse_n which_o as_o they_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n in_o campania_n so_o among_o hill_n and_o rock_n they_o be_v of_o small_a service_n of_o this_o quality_n be_v the_o frontier_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sablestan_n on_o every_o side_n hem_v in_o with_o that_o part_n of_o caucasus_n which_o the_o â—râ—cians_n call_v paropamise_v segestan_n be_v likewise_o so_o environ_v that_o the_o river_n il-mento_a be_v it_o not_o for_o search_v out_o infinite_a wind_n and_o turn_n through_o natural_a valley_n can_v hardly_o find_v passage_n to_o pay_v his_o tribute_n to_o the_o famous_a ganges_n in_o cambaia_n itself_o when_o the_o mogor_n be_v of_o such_o fearful_a puissance_n live_v the_o resbuti_fw-la not_o dread_v they_o one_o whit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o mountain_n these_o resbuti_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n between_o cambaia_n and_o diu_n when_o the_o mahometan_n first_o enter_v these_o country_n and_o since_o that_o day_n by_o strong_a hand_n they_o have_v preserve_v their_o liberty_n infest_v often_o the_o plain_a country_n with_o their_o incursion_n other_o province_n there_o be_v utter_o barren_a not_o only_o want_v water_n but_o all_o necessary_n else_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v dolcinda_n upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o cambaia_n through_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n to_o these_o discommodity_n you_o may_v add_v the_o 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of_o germany_n after_o he_o perceive_v that_o in_o the_o protract_n of_o time_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o march_v of_o his_o army_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n and_o horse_n be_v idle_a consume_v by_o infirmity_n labour_n and_o the_o length_n of_o journey_n but_o the_o mogor_n be_v utter_o destitute_a to_o this_o advantage_n upon_o one_o side_n he_o have_v no_o haven_n on_o another_o the_o portugal_n be_v his_o jealous_a neighbour_n who_o with_o two_o castle_n of_o great_a strength_n at_o diu_n &_o damain_n have_v shut_v up_o the_o whole_a gulf_n of_o the_o cambaian_a sea_n final_o the_o puissance_n of_o their_o neighbour_n have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o controler_n to_o their_o furious_a invasion_n as_o any_o other_o natural_a cause_n viz._n the_o king_n of_o barma_n who_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a in_o power_n and_o riches_n for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o of_o so_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a a_o people_n and_o can_v bring_v such_o swarm_n 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