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and_o exercise_n military_a that_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o in_o diverse_a age_n assail_v and_o invade_v by_o diverse_a other_o warlike_a nation_n that_o have_v the_o art_n and_o science_n military_a in_o great_a perfection_n and_o be_v allure_v thereunto_o partly_o by_o the_o wonderful_a fertility_n of_o egypt_n but_o chief_o because_o the_o egyptian_n be_v grow_v effeminate_a without_o any_o order_n and_o exercise_n military_a they_o come_v to_o be_v by_o they_o subdue_v and_o conquer_v and_o ever_o since_o have_v live_v in_o subjection_n and_o servitude_n to_o diverse_a other_o nation_n the_o macedonian_n and_o grecian_n also_o that_o have_v under_o that_o notable_a conqueror_n alexander_n the_o great_a and_o other_o notable_a prince_n and_o captain_n of_o those_o nation_n the_o art_n military_a in_o great_a perfection_n whereby_o they_o achieve_v many_o notable_a victory_n and_o conquest_n do_v after_o by_o live_v in_o long_a peace_n accompany_v with_o great_a 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and_o kill_v diverse_a of_o their_o consul_n and_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o put_v rome_n itself_o in_o great_a fear_n to_o be_v sack_v and_o conquer_v and_o if_o we_o listen_v to_o consider_v of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o nation_n in_o diverse_a age_n omit_v infinite_a number_n of_o other_o example_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o also_o of_o late_a age_n we_o may_v see_v that_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n that_o conquer_v and_o expulse_v the_o britan_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o find_v they_o altogether_o without_o any_o order_n and_o exercise_n military_a whole_o give_v to_o idleness_n viciousness_n &_o delight_n the_o same_o saxon_n after_o by_o long_a peace_n with_o foreign_a nation_n be_v give_v to_o covetousness_n vice_n and_o superfluity_n as_o also_o to_o civil_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o at_o home_n do_v so_o confound_v and_o forget_v their_o art_n and_o science_n military_a by_o the_o which_o they_o in_o 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the_o field_n have_v consist_v of_o far_o great_a number_n and_o force_n of_o footman_n than_o horseman_n and_o that_o some_o other_o ordinary_a captain_n also_o who_o charge_n have_v consist_v only_o of_o footman_n have_v present_o upon_o their_o squadron_n form_v and_o approach_v or_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n mount_v upon_o horse_n of_o swift_a carrire_n and_o either_o have_v accompany_v their_o footman_n upon_o the_o flank_n or_o rearward_n be_v so_o well_o mount_v or_o else_o have_v put_v themselves_o into_o some_o band_n of_o horseman_n as_o though_o it_o be_v against_o their_o reputation_n to_o serve_v on_o foot_n among_o their_o soldier_n or_o rather_o as_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o upon_o any_o hard_a accident_n they_o may_v be_v ready_a leave_v their_o soldier_n to_o the_o slaughter_n to_o save_v themselves_o rather_o with_o the_o force_n of_o their_o heel_n and_o spur_n than_o with_o any_o of_o sword_n which_o among_o many_o other_o have_v be_v one_o special_a cause_n 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with_o full_a bullet_n and_o charge_n and_o shoot_v from_o very_o certain_a rest_n as_o it_o be_v the_o man_n puesto_fw-la as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o by_o which_o reason_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o use_n of_o that_o weapon_n in_o the_o field_n the_o lack_n of_o experience_n and_o judgement_n in_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n that_o talk_v of_o 24._o or_o 20._o score_n like_o novice_n and_o visonos_n may_v very_o evident_o appear_v and_o give_v occasion_n to_o any_o such_o as_o have_v see_v the_o true_a effect_n thereof_o to_o think_v that_o they_o never_o see_v any_o important_a matter_n perform_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n in_o the_o field_n now_o whereas_o they_o give_v so_o great_a commendation_n to_o the_o caliver_n that_o with_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n soldier_n may_v give_v volee_n of_o shot_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n 10._o or_o
action_n give_v singular_a commendation_n of_o the_o archery_n of_o england_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o singular_a commendation_n of_o archer_n i_o have_v also_o hear_v the_o aforesaid_a earl_n of_o warwick_n diverse_a time_n further_o report_n himself_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1562._o he_o being_n at_o newhaven_n in_o normandy_n lieutenant_n general_a for_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v the_o notable_a and_o great_a captain_n chastillon_n admiral_n of_o france_n be_v then_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n and_o at_o that_o time_n favour_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n do_v send_v to_o the_o earl_n for_o a_o succour_n of_o some_o english_a band_n of_o the_o which_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o most_o may_v be_v archer_n but_o the_o earl_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o archer_n on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n send_v unto_o he_o a_o supply_n of_o six_o hundred_o brave_a harquebuzier_n with_o some_o arm_a man_n also_o which_o he_o very_o thankful_o receive_v but_o therewithal_o signify_v unto_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v have_v two_o hundred_o archer_n archer_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v perform_v great_a service_n with_o that_o small_a number_n of_o bow_n than_o with_o all_o those_o brave_a harquebuzier_n and_o this_o message_n be_v send_v from_o that_o great_a captain_n to_o the_o earl_n by_o sir_n francis_n somserset_n sir_n nicholas_n throgmorton_n and_o sir_n william_n pelham_n and_o short_o after_o that_o notable_a colonel_n alman_n the_o reingrave_n who_o have_v serve_v many_o year_n in_o france_n accompany_v with_o many_o other_o brave_a captain_n both_o french_a and_o almain_n with_o a_o great_a power_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n come_v down_o and_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o newhaven_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a skirmish_n betwixt_o certain_a english_a band_n of_o newhaven_n and_o the_o french_a and_o alman_n company_n which_o continue_v very_o hot_a with_o many_o volee_n of_o harquebus_n shoot_v and_o new_a supply_n on_o every_o side_n but_o at_o the_o length_n the_o french_a and_o almain_n exceed_v the_o english_a far_o in_o multitude_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v with_o disorder_n even_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o newhaven_n during_o which_o action_n it_o happen_v that_o fourscore_o tall_a archer_n hamshire_n man_n do_v at_o that_o time_n land_n in_o the_o haven_n who_o take_v their_o bow_n and_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n with_o their_o other_o furniture_n do_v present_o march_v without_o any_o tarriance_n through_o the_o town_n into_o the_o field_n where_o the_o skirmish_n be_v upon_o who_o come_v the_o english_a band_n that_o a_o little_a before_o be_v force_v by_o the_o often_o charge_n and_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o retire_v even_o to_o the_o very_a town-ditche_n and_o gate_n take_v courage_n a_o fresh_a they_o and_o the_o bowman_n enter_v again_o into_o skirmish_n with_o the_o almain_n and_o french_a where_o the_o fourscore_o archer_n do_v behave_v themselves_o so_o notable_o against_o the_o enemy_n with_o their_o volee_n of_o arrow_n that_o with_o the_o brave_a and_o valiant_a charge_n which_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a band_n give_v upon_o their_o enemy_n but_o chief_o with_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o archer_n they_o force_v they_o not_o only_o to_o retire_v but_o to_o turn_v their_o back_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o put_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n they_o become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n upon_o which_o notable_a effect_n of_o those_o few_o archer_n as_o also_o upon_o diverse_a other_o that_o the_o reingrave_n have_v before_o time_n see_v in_o serve_v against_o the_o english_a he_o short_o after_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o message_n that_o have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n edward_n horsey_n be_v the_o messenger_n do_v most_o high_o commend_v the_o notable_a effect_n that_o he_o long_v before_o in_o 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account_v of_o they_o and_o to_o this_o effect_n i_o have_v diverse_a time_n hear_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n himself_o very_o notable_o report_v archer_n i_o have_v also_o hear_v sir_n james_n croft_n that_o honourable_a and_o most_o sufficient_a gentleman_n that_o have_v serve_v diverse_a of_o our_o prince_n in_o many_o great_a and_o principal_a office_n and_o charge_n military_a both_o in_o england_n france_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n declare_v very_o notable_a effect_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v see_v by_o our_o archer_n in_o diverse_a action_n perform_v the_o particularity_n whereof_o as_o also_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o excellency_n of_o that_o weapon_n i_o remit_v to_o his_o own_o report_n now_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o notable_a experience_n and_o example_n of_o the_o excellent_a effect_n of_o archer_n against_o harquebuzier_n our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n have_v use_v to_o allege_v that_o neither_o the_o harquebuss_n be_v so_o good_a nor_o yet_o the_o harquebuzier_n so_o skilful_a in_o those_o day_n as_o now_o their_o caliverer_n be_v whereunto_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v with_o great_a reason_n and_o experience_n of_o diverse_a ancient_a captain_n both_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n be_v that_o i_o have_v know_v of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v yet_o live_a that_o not_o only_o the_o harquebuss_n which_o the_o italian_n &_o spaniard_n do_v use_v fifty_o or_o three_o score_n year_n past_a be_v as_o maniable_a and_o of_o as_o good_a form_n as_o now_o they_o be_v but_o also_o that_o the_o harquebuzier_n be_v as_o skilful_a and_o perfect_a with_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n as_o they_o be_v now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v and_o that_o have_v manifest_o appear_v by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o great_a skirmish_n that_o have_v be_v very_o effectual_o perform_v with_o harquebus_n shoot_v in_o the_o emperor_n charles_n &_o the_o french_a king_n war_n in_o italy_n france_n the_o low_a country_n and_o burgundy_n as_o also_o in_o barbary_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n and_o in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n betwixt_o the_o say_a emperor_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n &_o other_o reystate_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n which_o opinion_n aforesaid_a misconceive_v and_o very_o ignorantlie_o allege_v by_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n to_o the_o disable_n of_o the_o harquebuzier_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o time_n past_a and_o enhable_v their_o caliverer_n of_o this_o time_n thereby_o to_o detract_v the_o excellent_a effect_n of_o our_o longbow_n do_v further_a manifest_v their_o lack_n of_o sufficiency_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o exercise_n and_o use_n of_o those_o weapon_n of_o fire_n not_o only_o of_o time_n past_a but_o also_o of_o this_o present_a time_n and_o that_o have_v appear_v in_o diverse_a of_o their_o service_n of_o the_o low_a country_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v certain_a of_o our_o old_a captain_n of_o good_a experience_n affirm_v that_o have_v see_v some_o of_o their_o unskilful_a service_n in_o those_o part_n and_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o feign_a skirmish_n that_o some_o of_o their_o captain_n officer_n and_o old_a band_n of_o harquebuzier_n and_o mosquettier_n of_o the_o low_a country_n of_o their_o own_o train_n do_v the_o last_o summer_n most_o disorderlie_o perform_v before_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n at_o tilburie_n where_o they_o discharge_v one_o in_o another_o neck_n and_o have_v discharge_v their_o piece_n do_v run_v out_o of_o their_o troop_n and_o stand_v still_o and_o charge_v their_o piece_n again_o and_o return_v to_o give_v new_a volee_n do_v discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o their_o fellow_n ham_n leg_n and_o back_n run_v together_o thick_a and_o threefold_a so_o disorderlie_o that_o it_o be_v a_o scorn_n to_o behold_v they_o and_o this_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o gentleman_n &_o some_o old_a captain_n of_o good_a service_n and_o experience_n that_o be_v there_o present_a and_o behold_v the_o same_o who_o conclude_v the_o
have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o ordain_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o exercise_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o will_v grow_v to_o be_v forget_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n utterlie_o extinguish_v which_o if_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o our_o nation_n imitate_v and_o follow_v the_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a opinion_n of_o our_o such_o unskilful_a man_n of_o war_n it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v it_o do_v in_o my_o opinion_n argue_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o god_n have_v withdraw_v his_o hand_n and_o all_o right_a judgement_n in_o matter_n military_a from_o we_o and_o that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o any_o great_a war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defencive_a we_o shall_v when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o repent_v the_o same_o great_o to_o the_o hazard_n and_o peril_n of_o our_o prince_n country_n and_o nation_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o for_o the_o great_a love_n that_o i_o have_v always_o bear_v and_o do_v still_o according_a to_o my_o 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shameful_a and_o detestable_a art_n and_o discipline_n of_o carouse_v and_o drunkenness_n turn_v all_o matter_n military_a to_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o gain_v neglect_v to_o love_n and_o to_o win_v the_o love_n of_o their_o soldier_n under_o their_o government_n &_o charge_n make_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o account_n of_o they_o nor_o of_o their_o life_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o by_o their_o evil_a conduction_n starve_a and_o consume_v great_a number_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o our_o most_o brave_a english_a people_n as_o also_o by_o their_o infinite_a other_o disorder_n they_o have_v make_v a_o far_o great_a war_n upon_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o english_a nation_n than_o any_o way_n upon_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o country_n honour_n &_o gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la sempiterno_fw-la &_o incomprehensibili_fw-la amen_n no_o noble_a nor_o worthy_a man_n any_o way_n intend_v to_o be_v touch_v in_o this_o discourse_n vain_a innovation_n of_o our_o ancient_a term_n of_o war_n they_o fond_o scorn_v our_o ancient_a manner_n of_o arm_v their_o mistake_n of_o sword_n their_o mistake_n of_o dagger_n i_o will_v wish_v that_o all_o the_o pique_n throughout_o england_n that_o be_v for_o the_o field_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o one_o uniformity_n of_o length_n that_o be_v either_o to_o seventeen_o foot_n long_o by_o the_o rule_n or_o else_o to_o eighteen_o foot_n and_o not_o above_o which_o be_v two_o foot_n long_o than_o the_o spaniard_n do_v use_v in_o their_o milicia_fw-la &_o therewithal_o i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v make_v so_o light_a &_o of_o very_o good_a wood_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o portable_a and_o maniable_a which_o many_o of_o our_o pique_n at_o this_o present_a be_v not_o not_o their_o mistake_n of_o pique_n their_o mistake_n of_o halberd_n their_o mistake_n of_o the_o convenient_a height_n and_o length_n of_o caliver_n harquebuss_n of_o convenient_a height_n and_o length_n ranforce_v better_o than_o the_o ordinary_a long_a and_o heavy_a caliver_n their_o mistake_n of_o small_a band_n to_o be_v better_a than_o great_a the_o reason_n and_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n do_v use_v great_a band_n of_o 500_o in_o their_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o mercenary_a almane_n colonel_n do_v use_v small_a band_n of_o 300._o in_o the_o service_n of_o foreign_a prince_n their_o mistake_n of_o small_a regiment_n to_o be_v better_a than_o great_a their_o vain_a opinion_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o caliver_n &_o mosquet_n a_o vain_a opinion_n of_o ensconce_v of_o sconce_n in_o the_o dry_a ground_n of_o england_n a_o unsoldierlike_a opinion_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o mosquet_n for_o service_n in_o the_o field_n mosquettier_n on_o horseback_n be_v use_v in_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o henry_n the_o french_a king_n time_n to_o flank_v a_o square_a of_o lance_n and_o to_o give_v a_o volee_n at_o another_o square_n of_o lance_n their_o enemy_n and_o they_o do_v use_v to_o wear_v half_a cuirass_n with_o rest_n of_o iron_n to_o pull_v forward_o or_o put_v backward_o to_o discharge_v their_o mosquet_n from_o if_o mosquettier_n may_v give_v effectual_a volee_n 24._o score_n of_o as_o it_o be_v fond_o report_v then_o some_o number_n of_o archer_n be_v choose_v that_o can_v with_o their_o flight_n shoot_v 24._o or_o 20._o score_n as_o there_o be_v many_o that_o can_v may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v volee_n of_o flight_n at_o their_o enemy_n 18._o score_n of_o which_o both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o be_v mockery_n to_o be_v think_v of_o because_o there_o be_v no_o weapon_n in_o the_o field_n effectual_a further_o than_o to_o a_o convenient_a and_o certain_a distance_n this_o phrase_n may_v be_v interpret_v discharge_v a_o far_o of_o to_o draw_v on_o and_o deceive_v dotterel_n the_o proper_a time_n and_o place_n for_o harquebuzier_n the_o most_o apt_a and_o proper_a place_n for_o mosquettier_n to_o work_v good_a effect_n the_o imperfection_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o harquebus_n and_o mosquet_n very_o few_o hurt_n in_o skirmish_n with_o harquebus_n shoot_v in_o the_o field_n another_o great_a insufficiency_n of_o harquebuzier_n and_o mosquettier_n in_o the_o field_n mosquettier_n and_o harquebuzier_n not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o charge_n of_o lance_n nor_o stradiott_n the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o long_a bow_n archer_n do_v far_o exceed_v and_o excel_v all_o mosquettier_n and_o harquebuzier_n in_o three_o most_o principal_a effect_n a_o wrong_a opinion_n conceive_v by_o the_o french_a captain_n and_o gentleman_n of_o our_o english_a archer_n a_o objection_n against_o bow_n contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n another_o vain_a objection_n contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n and_o use_v military_a by_o this_o objection_n they_o discover_v that_o they_o never_o see_v any_o army_n royal_a march_n in_o the_o field_n a_o objection_n that_o they_o