right knowledge of Gods will and increaseth and groweth by the same it is also the rule and square to measure and guide al vertue by for we must not thinke that that is good which seemeth so vnto our reason but that which God in his reuealed will hath called good vnlesse therefore vertue did growe in vs wee cannot haue it before wee become skilfull and haue learned it out of the woorde of God For this cause the Apostle mouing these excellent men to increase in godlinesse sheweth them the way when hee willeth them to increase in knoweledge Nowe if wee marke well what manner of men they were to whome hee wrote namelye no babes nor youngelinges in the Gospel for hee saide they had obteined like precious faith with him and after warde in this Chapter hee saieth they did knowe and were stablished in the present truth wee shall easily perceiue howe this may stop the mouthes of many which holde blinde errors First of al of those which affirme that ignorance is the mother of deuotion if godlinesse and vertue be the true deuotion then it must needes folowe that their doctrine is false and diuelishe seeing we are charged to ioine vnto our vertue knowledge it is true if they mean Popishe deuotion for they coulde neuer haue kept men in awe to be zealous of their religion and to seeke for that at the handes of men which God alone doeth giue vnlesse they had kept them in blindnesse and ignorance and therefore they tooke a wise way to keepe the people from knowing the worde which so soone as it brake foorth againe disclosed all their falshood and treacherye in so muche that neither good nor bad almost haue any deuotion vnto them Secondly of those which although they bee not rancke Papistes yet haue in them still a smacke and sauour of Popish principles and therfore like fooles are also enemies vnto knowledge For thus they speake it were no matter if there were lesse preaching I thinke the people bee the woorse for it there is knowledge euen enough what should laye men bee troubled to learne or to seeke for the knoweledge of the Scriptures let them tende their woorke and looke to their occupations and learne to bee quiet and to deale honestlye against these poore blinde beastes for I may vse no gentle speeche wee are to reason out of this place first that all men knowe they neuer so muche are heere commaunded to increase in knowledge to the ende they may increase in faith and godlinesse Secondly let them consider to what manner of menne Saint Peter wrote namelye to poore and riche men women and children to al sortes and to bee short to as manie as woulde haue Faith and vertue and so come to life and glorye and therefore as well the poore ploughman as the greate Clarke is commanded to increase his knowledge out of Gods booke Thirdlye they muche ouershoote them selues when they woulde beare them in hande that knowledge whiche is the guider of vertue shoulde bee the cause of vice Naye if wee wipe our eyes and looke better to the matter wee shall see that there is a sloodde of ignoraunce whiche hath almost ouer whelmed all and in many whiche seeme to know very muche if they were sounded to the bottome there should be found in them grosse ignorance and palpable darknes and so in deede the true cause of al foule sinnes which abound at this day among vs and flowe euen as a swelling Sea is the want of true knowledge This ignoraunce hath taken such roote that all they which haue made proofe will confesse with mee that our time is like the time of the prophete Esaie 28. who hauing laboured himselfe as it were out of breathe in teaching and seeing so smal profiting beeing commaunded of the Lorde stil to go to his businesse bursteth foorth into these speeches whom shall I teache knowledge whome shall I make for to vnderstande them that are wained from the milke and drawne from the brestes for precept must bee vppon precept precept vppon precept line vnto line line vnto line a litle here and a litle there And in an other place hee saith the woorde of the Lorde was like a sealed booke if hee come to oâ—e saying Reade this I pray you he makeâ—h answere I cannot reade to another that can reade hee answereth I cannot for it is sealed Furthermore let these seely creatures learne of this place to bee ashamed of that wherein they seeme after a sorte to glorie when they vse to saye as they thinke in defence of themselues wee be without skil wee haue no knowledge wee bee poore honest men wee haue no learning it is as much as to say we haue no faith we haue no vertue wee haue no godlinesse for wee bee plainely taught heere that faith vertue and knowledge must increase and growe vpp together Let vs al print this lesson deepely in our mindes that it may driue vs to make haste to come out of our ignorance and to seeke apace after knowledge Let vs take heede of flattering our selues as some other doe whiche hauing gotten some skil or at leaste thinke that they haue sette very light by the publike teaching of the word they do excuse them selâ—es after this sort I thanke God I am not of the ignorant sorte nor of the meanest iudgement I know somewhat let them hunte after preaching that neede it is very good for them as for mee I am sufficiently acquainted with the matter alreadie this kinde of men are harde too deale withall because they bee wise in their owne conceite and not in the Lorde for if they had once but euen a litle tasted of true knowledge of the sweetnesse and power therof they woulde neuer haue enough of the first sponeful if they had an healthful stomacke they could neuer be brought so soone to loath as it were to vomit vp againe so wholesome sustenaunce But let vs learne heere that when our knowledge is growne to bee neuer so great because we knowe but in part and we know nothing as we ought to know as Saynte Paule saith euen then wee are to giue all diligence to ioyne to our vertue knowledge vnlesse when wee haue begunne and proceeded so farre wee minde to fal backe againe This place doth plainly set foorth the woeful and miserable state of those whiche bâ—e without teaching or haue it in so scanty a measure that they come almost to no vnderstanding they are meerie and thinke all is wel and thinke themselues best when they are least dealt withall but iudge righteous iudgement whiche the Lorde by his Apostle teacheth vs to iudge and wee shall see that their myrth is nothing els but a madde laughter euen in the middest of feareful and horrible destruction Vnto knowledge ioyne temperaunce c. Or continence for so the worde whiche Saint Peter vseth may be translated But what doth he meane hauing bidden vs to ioyne vertue to faith Againe as though he
and fulfilling his lustes Nowe by faith in the Gospel this image is restored and built vp in vs againe whilest we receiue the spirite of sanctification ioyned with the same If men did know this first that all happinesse in men is to be made partakers of the nature of God to communicate with him and then that this is wrought only by the Gospel men woulde not so lothsomely despise it and preferre euery light commoditie and trifling pleasure before it men woulde not seeke to disgrace slander it men would not be so soone wearie in hearing of it nor thinke euery houre ten while they bee at it Finally men vnlesse they were mad men would not as they do now almost euery where thinke them selues best at ease when it is furthest from them for who would willingly throwe himselfe headlong to destruction who would so play the mad beastes as to thrust God from them refuse to bee made partakers of his heauenly nature which al they doe that haue as yet felt no sweetnesse in the Gospell or at least haue so little tasted it that it can scarse obtaine colde lone at their hands But there needeth somwhat to be said vpō the phrase of spech which S. Peter vseth for it is somewhat hard to some as it was in old time fouly abused by heretikes so is it wickedly at this day peruerted by the louely Familie which holding this doctrine that men are deified and God is hominified as their language is meaning that the very essence and substance of God is transsused into men and his substance theirs mingled together take great holde of this that the Apostle saith wee are made partakers of the diuine nature But you shal see that euery simple man may easily confute thē if we aske what the nature of an horse is wil a man answere that he is made of the earth then a horse and a man are both of one nature for man is also made of the earth it is manifest thē that none is so foolish but hee will confesse that when we speake of the nature of any thing we meane not the substāce but the qualities properties euen so in this place we must needs graunt that by the diuine nature in this place is nothing els ment but that there should be such a nature and such qualities in men as may carrye a resemblance of the diuine nature as for example god is holy wee must bee holy he is pure good iust gracious bountiful louing merciful all these and such like must be also in vs we shal also come to be partakers of life of glory of ioye of happinesse and eternitie and so in a neerer sorte to bee partakers of the diuine nature What are all those now the better which haue so receiued the precious promises that their qualities are euen as agreeable to the nature of GOD as light is with darkenesse or Heauen with Hell or Christe with Beliall Sith so manie shamefull and beastly sinnes flowe and raigne in them which are so many partakinges of the Diuelishe nature let them for shame denye that they haue ought wherein they communicate with GOD in anye thing sauing a bare profession Then what is it which maketh a good man The promises of the Gospell What is it which bringeth life and saluation The Gospel Who are they which haue imbraced the promises haue the true and liuely faith The holy Who are they whom God hath called to life eternall to bee those whome hee loueth as children bearing his Image The pure and vndefiled in the last clause of this verse he sheweth his meaning very plainly In that saieth hee yee flie the corruptions which are in the world through lust this is the way to bee made partakers of the diuine nature for as corruptions and filthie defilinges the more they cleaue vnto vs the more they separate vs from the Lord so contrariwise the more a man doeth flie and eschewe them so much the neerer hee doeth approch vnto God who is the fountaine of all puritie We are here to note that S. Peter maketh al corruption and naughtinesse in the worlde to spring out of concupiscence or as it is vsually translated lust where wee must learne first what this concupiscence or lust is which is heere saide to bee as it were the seate of sinne and indeede it is the roote and fountaine out of which groweth floweth al euill that is committed in the world either in thought worde or deede to be short this is that which is forbiddē in the tenth cōmādemēt whē he saith Thou shalt not couer at least so much of it is forbidden there as pertaineth to the second table that is the roote fountaine of all euil against men for there is nothing recited in the same last commandement but towarde men when our Sauiour Christ setteth foorth the summe of the first table hee saith it is to loue the Lorde with all the heart with al the soule c. Now where the whole hart is required there concupiscence must needs be forbiddē but ye wil say what is it wherin doth it consist It is not in deeds words nor thoughts but a more close inward sicknes bred as they say in the bones the natural blot spot of originall sinne which we haue by inheritance from our first parents bring with vs out of our mothers wōb out of which al euil thoughts desires do arise in vs. S. Iames in the first chap. of his Epistle maketh it the wombe mother which conceiueth bringeth forth sinne Let no man saith hee when he is tempted say I am tempted of God for God cannot be tempted with euill neither tēpteth he any mā but euery one is tempted when he is drawne away by his own concupiscence is entised thē lust when it hath conceiued bringeth forth sinne sinne whē it is finished bringeth forth death The first thing we haue here to note in this doctrine is this that all corruptiō is of our selues not comming from any outward cause it is true that Satan is an instrument as it were the bellowes to stirre and kindle in vs the lustes of sinne and beareth a very great stroke in the matter but if it were not for this concupiscence that is in vs hee coulde not bring his matters to passe the prouocations and alurementes of wicked men are so many meanes to driue vs and draw vs into sinne but yet the cause is in our selues A chiefe point to bee obserued that wee may learne to condemne our selues when wee haue done amisse and not after the maner of men which looke when they haue faulted howe they may disburthen themselues and be discharged of the blame and therefore they will either crie out of the Diuell as though hee as they say ought them a shame or els they will say woe worth such or suche that euer I knew them if it had not been for them I should
yet you are equal with me with the rest of the Apostles in the chiefe and principall dignitie in that wherein all happines doth cōsist euē our precious faith Here it may bee demaunded howe Saint Peter can ascribe vnto them a faith equall or like precious with his owne seeing he did so farre excell them in giftes and graces as in knowledge strength of faith The answer is easie inough namely that this comparison is not made in the measure quātity of faith for therin some haue excelled others farre because God doth not giue his gifts to all alike but in the effect which is the apprehending of Christ with al his merits which the weak faith doth as wel as the strong and therefore in this respect is equally precious This I speake not to make any slouthfull when as the Scriptures do pricke vs forwarde so much to seeke increase of faith but for the comfort and hartening of the weake which feeling their infirmitie and weaknes of faith if it were not for this which the Apostle speaketh might doubt whether they were partakers of the same happinesse with them now hearing this they may be wel assured al though their faith should be but as a grain of mustard seed yet if it bee true faith it coupleth them to Christe and maketh them partakers of redemption to haue their sinnes washed away in his blood of righteousnes to be couered with his obediēce of life to be heires of the kingdome of glorie as wel as the faith of Peter or any other Vnto this is also ioyned that wherin the stablenes of this their faith doth stande as vpon a sure foundation euē the righteousnesse of God and of our Sauiour Iesus Christe And indeede the building of faith is so waightie and the frame so heauie that it can stande vpon no other foundation but this that is to say the righteousnesse faithfulnesse or truth of God which cannot lie For if we would perswade a man to beleeue by this reason that the thing which wee speake is that which hath been taught by diuers men of great learning singular godlines yet because we know that al men are lyers except wee bee sure that the things which they speak be those which God hath spoken wee shall still wauer and our faith shal be no faith which alone can rest in the authoritie of God and not of men 2 The seconde verse conteineth his salutation euen that which is common to him with Paul the other Apostles wishing grace and peace to those vnto whom they write And this they do because it is the chiefe scope and principal ende of their ministerie to bring men againe into Gods fauour to be reconciled vnto him Of this thing speaketh S. Paul 2. Cor. 5. chap. ver 18. saying All things are of God which hath recōciled vs to himself by Iesus Christ And hath giuen vnto vs the ministerie of reconciliation for God was in Christe and reconciled the worlde to himselfe not imputing their sinnes vnto them and hath committed to vs the word of reconciliation Now thé are we Ambassadors for Christ as though God did beseeche you through vs wee pray you in Christe his steede that you bee reconciled to God This beeing the chiefe end of their trauell causeth them so earnestly to wish it for the people and to bee so serious not only in teaching them this generally but also pointing out as it were with the finger the way to the same and that not onelie in their doctrine but also in their liues Whosoeuer digresseth or casteth his eyes aside from this marke ende of his ministerie ceaseth to bee the Minister of Christe As for example If hee preach the Gospell to purchase renowme estimation wealth of case to himselfe and not to seeke this reconciliation betweene God and men and to haue grace and peace multiplied vppon them he may wel sometimes preach the truth but not truly Likewise those parentes whiche set foorth their children to learning with this minde My sonne shall liue an easie and merie life hee shal get some liuings promotions dignities in the Church do lay a corrupt and rotten foundation haue not learned this doctrine of the Apostle and therefore the building folowes agreeably for the most whē they come to haue learning not forgetting this lesson which they learned of their fathers doe become greedie cathers of benefices and promotions rather then carefull feeders of the flocke of Christ But here it may be obiected how the Apostle can wish that grace which is the free fauour of God should be multiplied vpon them seeing that Gods loue fauor doth not increase nor diminishe but hee loueth and fauoureth alwayes alike being subiect to no alteration or change This may wel be answered that Sainte Peter doeth not speake heere of grace as it is in it selfe in God towardes mē but of their feeling the same which groweth by degrees from lesse to greater and because it is a thing so precious the Apostle wisheth that it may be multiplied vpon them Hee expresseth the meane to be the knowledge acknowledging of God and of Iesus Christ our Lord. 3 According as his diuine power hath giuen vnto vs al things that perteine vnto life godlines through the acknowledging of him that hath called vs vnto glory and vertue This is fitly ioyned to the former verse to shewe that the aboundance of grace and peace is not without cause required at our handes as if the Apostle shoulde say You are not to content nor to satisfie your selues with a scant measure of Gods giftes and graces seeing that there is offred vnto you set forth in Christ vnto whom you may resort as to a storehouse fully furnished with all treasures all things which partain to life and godlinesse Secondly we haue to obserue in this verse when hee saith that all thinges are giuen vnto vs by his diuine power that here is nothing left in the worke of our saluation vnto our selues so that it must needes follow that these which defend free will doe not speake with the same spirite which the Apostle doth here For setting forth a contrary doctrine to this it must needes proceed from a contrary spirite The Apostle doth not say heere that all those thinges which wee want through the weakenesse of our nature shal be supplied but to shewe that there is nothing in vs at all but that wee are quite stript of all things which pertaine to life and godlinesse Hee speaketh not of repairing or helping in some parte but of a whole and free gifte in euerie part when he saith whithout exception that all thinges are giuen vnto vs by the diuine power which pertaine vnto life and godlines and so this doctrine doth chalenge all the praise and glory of our saluation to God alone Thirdly it may be demanded why the Apostle shoulde say that all thinges are giuen vnto vs by the diuine power or Godhead of our
not haue done thus The Prophete Dauid when hee had committed murther and adultery being reprooued by Nathan although hee knewe rightwel that the Diuel was a great furtherer in the matter likewise hee might haue thought vpon the fonde dealing of the woman which so indiscretly washed her selfe in such a place as others might see her yet hee letteth these goe and to the ende hee may wholy and fully condemne himself he looketh home to the welspring of all this foule and beastly sinne and saith Beholde I was borne in wickednesse and in sinne hath my mother conceiued mee as if he shoulde say O Lorde I cannot seeke any way to be excused for all this rebellion against thee is conceiued and bred in mine owne corrupt brest I brought the roote of it from my mothers wombe This is a good lession for vs to learne for so long as wee doe not knowe it but like partial and corrupt Iudges go about to excuse our selues to rid our hands of that we haue committed we shal neuer come to any sincere repētāce Further weare here to obserue in this place that al corruptiō comming from this lust if wee will repent indeede wee must begin heere For if they bee changed onely in their outwarde deedes and wordes and this inward sicknes not healed they haue gained nothing no more thē a man which would destroy a tree and doth no more then loppe shred of certaine boughes and twigges leauing the stumpe and roote behynde for so long as this doth liue in them they may well seeme in the eyes of men to bee very great conuerts if they bee ignorant idiots are become suche as haue gotten some skill and knowledge from drunkardes ruffians adulterers and suche like they become sober and modest and of good behauiour as this may bee done before men and yet the hart nothing altered before God for there bee many causes which may mooue men to seeme outwardlye to bee godly when the hearte within is fraught with loathsome lustes and full of rotten corruptions whiche make men still altogether abhominable before God To bee short therefore a man shall neuet rightly iudge of him selfe whether hee haue repented vnlesse hee looke to the bottome of this sore that it may be healed The greatest multitude of men being as blind as beetles in this point imagine that repentance is a very light easie thing which they can haue when they list when a man of wisdome saith this that here lieth so deep a matter that heere be rootes which are hard to be pulled vp hee is moued to bee the more carefull least he deceiue himselfe Looke therefore euery man to his thoughts for by them is the trial made if the thoughts be chāged the inward desires altered so that of prophane and worldly they are become holy and heauenly then hee may boldly say I haue a newe hearte and there is a right spirite renued in mee I haue repented I haue not plaide the hypocrite I feele an vpright heart toward God I feele the corrupt fountaine stopped so that the filthy matter and stinking mudde doeth not boyle foorth as it did It may also bee demaunded heere whether this iuste bee not a sinne or a corruption of it selfe because S. Peter saith that corruption resteth in it The place which I alleadged out of the 51. Psalme doeth prooue it to bee a sinne also it may bee proued out of the fifth to the Romans Where Saint Paule proueth that infants haue sinne because they are subiect to death which is the reward of sinne although as hee saith they sinne not after the similitude of the transgression of Adam Therefore if wee had none other but this it were enough to condemne vs and vtterly to cast vs away Let vs neuer cease therefore vntill wee feele a change in our selues euen in this secrete infection for otherwise wee shall neuer bee able to flie the corruptions whiche are in the world or as Saint Iames speaketh in the first Chapter of his Epistle to keepe our selues vnspotted of the worlde so long as wee carie the corrupt world in our own brest neither shal our religion be pure for thus it is saide if any man among you seemeth religious and refraineth not his tongue but deceiueth his owne hearte this mans religion is vaine Pure religion and vndefiled before God euen the father is this to visite the fatherlesse and widowes in their distresse and to keepe himselfe vnspotted of the worlde The seconde Sermon vpon the 5. 6. and 7. verses 5 Therfore giue euen al diligence thervnto ioyne moreouer vertue with your faith with vertue knowledge 6 And with knowledge temperaunce and with temperaunce patience and with patience godlines 7 And with godlines brotherly kindenesse and with brotherly kindnes loue ANd hereunto giue al diligence c. He hath declared in the former verses among other chief matters this one especiallv to howe great holinesse and purenesse through sanctification we be called which was chiefly expressed in these wordes that by them yee may bee made partakers of the diuine nature in that yee flie the corruption which is in the worlde through lust vnto this now he ioyneth an exhortation requiring at their handes not only to put to their diligence but also as hee saith euen all diligence For as it is the greatest and chiefest thing which we are to looke after so there is required at our handes to giue our principal care and studie thereunto this equitie must easily be graunted that if we cannot obteine or get the thinges of this life which are small in comparison vnlesse wee put to our diligence for God will haue it to bee so that then of good right looke howe much heauenly things exceede in dignitie the earthly so much must the care and diligence bestowed vpon them exceed How far almost are all men from this doctrine both in practise and iudgement first when we see the exceeding trauel paines which they sticke not willingly to bestowe in getting the beggerly trash of this world either riches or honours they wil ryde and run early and late by night and by day by sea and by land winter and sommen wearing out their bodies almost pine and sterue themselues with hunger and bearing their braines with as great diligence as can be possible but when it commeth to these things which S. Peter speaketh as things of no price they pass by them in such wise that they are here euen as slouthfull and carelesse as they are diligent in the other For iudgement in this behalfe if a man talke with these worldly men they wil shew their minde and opinion aske them why they bee so careful for these worldly things their an swere is readie wee shal otherwise come short of them and go without them why do ye not seeke as fast for heauenly thinges they be the greatest they be in deede the greatest but we commit that to God wee wil not meddle with
had forgotten himself to expresse certaine seueral kindes of vertues which he wil haue vs to ioyne to the former when as indeed the worde Vertue conteineth them al. We may not thinke but that hee is very wel aduised and that he knoweth with whom he hath to doe what babes and children wee are which must not haue meat set before vs in grosse to bee our owne Caruers but it must bee mynced too our handes wee must also bee fedde as it were by spoonfuls For this cause he did not content himselfe to exhort in general vnto vertue but also to name and pointe vs out certaine chiefe branches which wee must especially labour about for vnlesse God shoulde deale with vs in this wise so vaine are wee that we should wander and roue as it were in a wide fielde and neuer come nigh the mark or at least in looking after some one vertue or other forget and let goe the chiefe and principal For wee see many that can rowle in their mouth the name of vertue and godlinesse and nothing almost but vertue vertue as though they woulde persuade men that their garden did growe ful of such hearbes but when wee come to this particuler examination to looke for this vertue and that in steed of these sweete hearbes wee shall finde nothinge but stinking weedes Heere is a great parte of our diligence and wisedome therefore that when wee studie for vertue and godlinesse and when we cal vpon the Lord for gifts we search out euery part and branche least wee be ouerseene in some special pointe and leaste while wee seeke to increase one vertue another decay in vs for that shal come to passe if we cast not our eies diligently on euery side and so oftentimes wee rather loose then gaine rather go backwarde then forwarde Out of the negligence in this point of doctrine or for want of knowledge in it men grow into securitie a very litle contenteth them yea though it be but euen some shew of vertue and slouthfully they shuffle of the matter a thing greatly to be taken heed vnto Because out of al question it is that which hath caused diuers forwarde men in continuance of time as it were gathering rust to become slacke if wee haue desire therefore to continue let vs learne to put this lesson in practise But why doth he wil vs to ioyne temperance or continence with knowledge it should seeme that he had no regarde of anie affinitie in matching these thinges together for temperance is conuersant about pleasures and delightes Yes verily wee shal plainely see that there is great cause for which he ioyneth eue ry one of these vertues together And first to beginne with this ye are to note that cōtinencie is not conuersant alone about the delights of the bodie but also of the mind so that in seeking knowledge which we must doe very eagerly we are to take heede of these extreemes which are contrary to a continēt mind eyther to bee so wauering that euery puffe do driue vs frō the manifest truth or els on the other side to be so stiffe so wilfully wedded to our owne iudgement that wee wil stande in defence of that which we haue once liked and not admit any reason to the contrarie both these are contrary to a continent mind and both of them enemies to true knowledge Therefore we are warned heere in our diligent searche for knowledge to take heede that when wee haue learned the truth wee continue stedfast and vnmoueable in it not to bee tossed to and fro as some vnstable mindes are who when they haue beene taught the truthe the least doubt that is raised against it causeth them by by to shake to feare whether they be in the righte way or no also wee must take heede of that stiffenesse which causeth some to speake when it were better for them too heare to be heard aloft when a lower voyce might serue them better far from the counsel of S. Iames who willeth vs to be swift to heare and slow to speake Let vs be sure our knowledge be wel grounded before we setle our selues to continewe in it least in steede of heaping vp golde wee fil our chests with nothing but drosse Also wee must beware that wee bend our studie for the knowledge of these pointes which serue to increase godlines and true edifying For many seeke for knowledge but their vayne braine doth carie them to seeke after curious questions and too let passe those thinges which shoulde doe them most good and this is a sore and grieuous sicknesse in men as the questions they commonly moue doe shewe Hee addeth To temperance ioyne patience This also may seeme to bee somewhat strange but if wee looke well vnto it we then shal perceiue the meaning more plainely patience is not only requisite in those which haue receiued the profession of the Gospel to beare and indure al persecutions afflictions which oftentimes are so raging that except wee haue our hartes wel staied and seasoned with patience wee shal be driuen to forsake and to forswere our knoweledge but also it is very requisite to be wel armed and fenced with it when we shal haue to do with those which are absurd and grosse and therefore it is as a dagger to a mans hearte to heare al their blockish reasons against the worde to see howe senselesse they are when the plaine truth is laide before them Likewise their spiteful raylinges and fleeting mockes which they will vse their bolde abusing of Gods worde their arrogant presumption which causeth them to prattle very fast euen they knowe not what or eles wee shall be hurled hither and thither vpon rockes and make shipwracke of our mildenesse and so marre and disgrace the good cause which wee haue in hande For wicked men will iudge al to proceed of rancour anger and ascribe all to choller and so by this meanes there is procured some dishonor to God who should greatly be honored if we could meekely as the Apostle willeth instruct those which are contrarie minded proouing if God at any time wil giue them repentance to come out of the snare of the Diuel of whome they be holden captiue to do his wil so to stop their mouthes that they cannot be able to answere The want of this vertue oftentimes bringeth greate inconuenience to the conference of brethren which should bring togither as it were into one heape whatsoeuer euery one hath gleaned by himself that so the one might supply the want of the other but the impatience of some is such that great inconuenience doth growe thereby To conclude this matter seing troubles are alotted vnto vs sufferings for the truth that we are subiect to so many reproches railings taunts mocks at the hands of absurd euil men who soeuer looketh to walke in the way of knowledge he must seeke to possesse his soule in patience It folowith with patience godlines
excellent shoulde moue vs but dealeth with vs as with those which are lumpish and dul needing many spurres to bee pricked forwarde withall and all litle enough let vs bee careful therefore to take heede to that hee saieth If these things be with you abound they will make c. In this 8. verse hee beginneth to shew the commodities which shal redounde vnto vs if wee so giue our diligence that wee may bee richly decked with these graces they wil make you saith the Apostle that yee shal not bee idle nor vnfruiteful in the acknowledging of our Lorde Iesus Christe It is a shameful thing when GOD hath shewed himselfe vnto vs in his Sonne hath called vs into his seruice out of miserable bondage for vs to bee ydle and vnfruiteful If the Lorde haue planted vs if he haue dressed vs then as it is also said by our sauiour Christ Iohn 15. Herein is my father glorified that ye goe and bring foorth much fruite Then it is by this place very apparant that a man may draw out a sure an infallible argument against all those whiche are idle and slouthful in the profession of religion and as they say key colde or slack in the worship seruice of god or vnfruitful in good workes namely that they are graceles voide of faith those vertues which doe euer accompany the same for when Saint Peter saith if these things bee with you they wil make that ye shal not be idle nor vnfruitful it foloweth necessarily that such as bee idle which ariseth for want of zeale or bee vnfruitful continuing in their sinnes it is because they did neuer yet come to the true knowledge of Châ—ist they may wel bost theÌ„selues of their strong faith make a braue shewe of their skil sine wit so that men might think there were some deepe thing in them that they shold be able eueÌ„ to iudge giue aright verdit in al matters but a man reading but euen this place finding them ydle and vnfruitful yea euen a simple man shal easily sounde them to the bottome and say of them that they haue not as yet knowne or learned Christe because they want those former thinges Wee must note this also when hee saith If these thinges abounde in you this is that wee should not content our selues with a scant and bare measure of faith of vertue of knowledge and of the rest as he setteth them downe but we must labour to haue a dayly increase for that must bee gathered by this that he pricketh forwarde these ripe and grounded men A doctrine most necessary to be vrged because if men haue gone two or three steppes or haue once a litle begunne to labour about these thinges so that they can looke backe and see some come behinde them or can say I thanke God I knowe somewhat I hope that I am not without faith somewhat there is which I haue done that I would be loth to doe againe they by and by persuade themselues that they are sufficiently furnished so that they wil not sticke to say I trust I haue that which shall serue the turne Naye the Apostle telleth vs an other thing heere from the Lord that is that we must ouerflow in these and abounde and truth it is that these men which thinke they bee well fraught and so seeke for no further increase of store haue as yet nothing for if they had once founde the sweete of these thinges and seene withall that they are farre behind and in beggerly need they would neuer content themselues with so little for who is hee which feeleth increase in worldlye treasure that wil crie hoe and say I haue enough Is there lesse in the heauenly treasures to drawe men to like them than in the earthy Or is it because men doe not knowe them Wee must learne to take heede of such therefore as woulde beare men in hande that it is sufficient yea that it is the best of al for men to content theÌ„selues with some ciuil honestie and not to seeke and weerie their mindes to gaine knowledge But these were neuer as yet the men which might bee right called the schollers of Christe much lesse wee are to deeme them worthie masters or teachers of others when they goe flat contrary to the holy Apostle of Christe who willeth to seek for so great abundance when as they would conteÌ„t themselues and persuade others to bee contented with scant a shadowe of these thinges which shoulde bee so plentifully founde in them Notwithstanding some are so blinde that hauing no shadow or shewe at al of goodnesse yet thinke they bee gone farre enough In the next verse where hee saith Hee that hath not these thinges is blinde and seeth not a farre of and hath forgotten that he was purged from his olde sinnes hee setteth forth the discommodities which follow the want of these vertues And this hee doth because some man wil be litle mooued to heare that commoditie which hee spake of and wil say what care I though I bee idle What care I though I bee vnfruitful I will not goe about to be better theÌ„ other men what should I labour to excel those which are wiser then I If then they wil not regard this that these vertues wil make them excellent seruants of God yet let them consider what the Apostle maketh them without the same where hee affirmeth them first to bee blinde a very miserable thing in the bodily sight muche more in the spirituall which hee here meaneth when God hath so cleerely reuealed himself in the face of his sonne in the knowledge which bringeth saluation that the God of this worlde as Saint Paule speaketh 2. Cor. 4. should so blinde their minds that the light of the glorious Gospel of Christe which is the image of God shoulde not shine vnto them Secondly he saith they cannot see a farre of or that they be poreblinde for such as haue the beames of sight scattering or spreading a sunder so soone as they be out of the eye caÌ„ see wel enough iust by them but not a farre of to these S. Peter doth compare those men But it may be asked what he meaneth first to say they be starke blinde afterward to attribute some sight vnto them It may seeme by this worde that hee maketh their cause not so euil as before he had saide it was yes euen as euill for he saith as much in this worde as he did in the other for when he saith They cannot see a farre of hee taketh from them al sight of heauenly thinges which are remoued from vs seene only by faith hee doeth not denie them the sight of those things which are at hand because they haue a good and a sharpe sight in the thinges of this worlde for the most part better then they which can see a far of But what are these quicke wits the better wheÌ„ they are but for this world and their condition no
stand in great doubt and for this cause I cannot bee merie vnlesse I myghte know for certaintie that I should escape if I did once know that I coulde bee as mery as any man that liueth before that tyme I may seeme to laughe but my hearte is full of feare and sorrowe And is it not thus with vs all are wee not all of vs giltie and alreadie condemned by the sentence of the highest Iudge not to some torment of one day or shorte continuance but to the fire that shal neuer be quenched When men can be merie therefore and laugh euen in those things which cause this destruction and yet doe feele that they are not sure to escape this dreadfull vengeance is it not a mad mirth and a desperate laughter in which if they were not become verye sensles blockes they shoulde feele many gripings at the hart which would marre al their myrth yea a worme that gnaweth in suche wise that they can haue no quiet rest nor as I said before no sound ioy If we were not therfore more then desperate and mad fooles the thought of hel would dampe al our mirth vntyl such time as we be sure that we haue escaped it This then which the Apostle saith heere is a princely commoditie that walking the way which he hath prescribed we shall come to the assurance that wee are the called and chosen of the Lord. But it may be demanded how this can agree with other sayings in the holy scriptures which doe plainly teach that God choseth whom he will of his owne free grace for which S. Paule alleadgeth out of Moses that God will haue mercy on whomsoeuer he wil haue mercy and whom he wil he hardeneth adding ther upō that it is neither of him that willeth nor yet of him that runneth but of god which sheweth mercy againe the doctrine of Popery is that God doth make choise cōditionally respecting the good deeds which he did foresee in thē so the election shold depend vpon the worthines of the mē we are to answere that this place hath nothing in it whiche is contrary to that free choise which God maketh without respect of any thinge that is in vs for he could finde nothing in vs that might any way moue him neither doth it serue at al for to proue that election is conditional because S. Peter doth not handle in this place wherevpon election is founded or what moued god to make choise nor to shew wherin the certaintie stablenesse of election doth stand but his meaning is to teach vs how we shal attaine to this incomparable treasure to bee out of doubt and surely resolued in our selues not by fantasied opinions but by sure substātial proofe that we be chosen of God and therfore cannot perish If we respect the vnchangeable counsel of God therein doth rest alone the sure foundation of election because God which cannot bee deceiued nor cannot repent or change hath made the choise therefore those whom he hath chosen can neuer perisht but if we regard the way and meanes by which we may come to know this fauor of God to be toward vs the Lord by his apostle telleth vs that this is the way euen to giue al diligence study to be richly decked with his graces or those forenamed vertues for by these wee shall vndoubtedly know because if we haue thē if they abound in vs if we walk in them we shal as he saith neuer fal Let vs learn therefore first this that election in it self resteth vpon the vnchangeable purpose counsel of God Then secōdly that we are not to fetch the certentie of it in our selues from som reuelation neither are we to clime vp into heauen to search in the counsels of god whether our names be in the book of life But we are to fetch our warrant from within our selues and that from the fruits of the spirite which indeed although it be out of our selues yet because it is not of our selues is certain infallible If ye wil vnderstād this more plainely first I say it is out of our selues or from within our selues because wee must take the triall whether those thinges bee in vs which are giuen to al those whome God doeth choose then I say it is not of our selues for if it were it should be altogether vncertaine But of the seale of God wherwith he hath sealed vs which is the spirite of sanctification now mark wel I pray you If you do saith S. Peter these thinges you shal neuer fal and why is it because our doings are so perfect and sure or that we are so constant of our selues no not so but by these vertues we know that we are sealed with Gods spirite whose woorke wee feele in vs wee know also that as many as are led by the spirite of God are the sonnes of God Rom. 8. From hence it commeth that looke howe muche more a man feeleth in him selfe the increase of knowledge the increase of vertues and heauenly desires so muche more sure hee is that hee is the childe of God and as the one increaseth so increaseth also the other Contrariwise when a man feeleth within him selfe an euil conscience feeleth that he is darkened in his vnderstanding ledde by the lustes of sinne hee shall in spite of his teeth within himselfe sing this dolefull song I knowe not whether I shal bee saued or not and looke howe the other may say I knowe I shal be saued because God hath sealed me with his spirite so may this say I am sure to bee damned continuing in this case because I haue not faith but onely a wauering and doubtfull opinion We may see by this how beneficial they are and merciful to their owne soules which with al their power day night giue vp themselues to seek after the knowledge and obedience of the Lords wil for not giuing ouer nor waxing wearie they shal in continuance of time if they ply it hard find such a blessing from the Lord in the increase of faith and vertue that wil cause them to say we haue not lost our labor On the other side wee may see howe vnkinde and cruel they are to themselues which through idlenes slouth in seeking after God with their daily and continual sinnes doe euen as it were cut the throte of their faith seeing they cannot haue truste in him whome they doe so much disobey This place is as a mightie engine to ouerthrow the vanitie of sundrie opinions which doe reigne in men As first of al in those whiche crie out against this doctrine as a thing which wil make men carelesse and idle in the seruice of God and stoppe the course of good woorkes I beseech you marke how wel these great wise men haue profited in Gods schoole see howe they agree with the holy Apostle he saith wee are to giue al our studie and diligence in good woorkes to come to the sure and vndoubted knowledge that we