mind the Publique too A strong Christian is able to wait long on God he that waiteth long with quietness honors God but as your weaker Children cannot stay long for what they would have but must be served presently so the weak Christian also cannot wait long on God for what he would have but the strong Christian doth A Strong Christian is helpful unto others We that are strong ought to bear the infirmities of the weak Rom. 15.1 And again Him that is weak in the faith receive you Chap. 14.1 Children and babes are fit to be carried in others armes but are not able to carry others The weak Christian is apt to be offended with others to censure and judg others and so to make burdens for others to bear Rom. 14.1.2 but the strong Christian is a bearing Christian a carrying Christian one that can displease himself that he may help another Now the more serviceable and helpful a man is to others the more he Glorifies God Thus the strong Christian is but the weak cannot in al these things give Glory to God as the strong Christian may Surely therefore there are many disadvantages which a weak Christian lyes under that the strong Christian doth not Secondly Yet there is no reason why he should be discouragâ—d For Weakness doth not exclude from mercy but inclines God unto mercy rather Psal 6.2 Have mercy on me O Lord for I am weak It is spoken of an out-ward weakness and iâ— that which is less doth incline God to mercy then much more that which is greater And if he have as great an Interest in Christ as many promises to run unto and as many embraces of love from God the Father as the strong Christian hath then there is no just cause why he should be cast down in regard of his weakness Now so it is though your Grace be never so weak yet if ye have truth of Grace you have as great a share and interest in the righteousness of Christ for your justification as the strong Christian hath You have as much of Christ imputed to you as any other It may be you have gathered less of this Manna for your spending Sanctifycation but if you be an Israelite indeed you have so much of this Manna as that you have no lack for it 's said of the Israelites They gathered some more some less yet he that gathered much Exod. 16.18 had nothing over and he that gathered little had no lack al which figured that equal proportion saith Mr. Ainsworth which al beleevers have in Christ the spiritual Manna And if ye look into Scripture Where doth Gods promises fal more thick than upon those that are weak in Grace Christ begins his Preaching with the Promises Math. 5. and I pray what are those persons whom the promises are especially made unto but such as are weak in Grace Blessed are the poor in spirit Blessed are those that hunger and thirst after righteousness Blessed are those that mourn He doth not say Blessed are those that are strong in Grace or Blessed are those that rejoyce in God or those that have ful assurance of their everlasting estate and condition No but as if his great work and business were to comfort uphold and strengthen the weak these he begins withal and many Gracious Rich and blessed Promises he doth make to them Yea the Promises are so made to them as attended to wil give a ful answer unto al their fears as for example The Lord Promises Math. 12. That he wil not break the bruised reed c. Wil the weak Christian say O! but I am exceeding weak and very feeble then our Savior saies He wil not break the bruised reed And what more weak and feeble than a bruised reed an whol reed is not vâ—ry strong at the best but bruised it is weak indeed Wil the weak Christian say O! but my weakness is mingled with many sins 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Matth. 7.5 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Matth. 9.38 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Matth. 10.5 so the fire in the smoaking flax is mingled with smoak yet saies Christ I wil not quench the smoaking flax Wil the weak Christian say O! but though God do not quench me yet I shal be quenched nay saith Christ But I wil bring forth judgment to victory it lyes on my hand to do it and I wil do it Wil the weak Christian say O! but I have much opposition in my way how can judgment come to victory then Christ saies he wil bring forth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Thurst forth with violence it 's the same word that is used in other Scriptures noting a force as if Christ should say I wil force this victory through al opposition that it shal meet withal So that the Lord doth not only give several promises to those that are weak in Grace but he doth so lay them as he doth help to apply them And if ye look into your Experience Who have more kisses and embraces of Love from God our Father than the weak Christian hath The Parent kisseth the Babe and liâ—tle Child when the elder Child is not kissed for saies he this is but a little Child And so when the Prodigal comes home then the Father falls upon his neck and kisses him why but because upon his first return he is a Babe in Christ This is my little Child saith the Father and therfore I wil kiss him with the kisses of my mouth Thirdly And though it be a great affliction to be weak in Grace yet if Christ wil condescend unto mine infirmities why should I be discouraged in regard thereof Condescending Mercy is great and sweet Mercy Now though God doth shew mercy unto all his People yet he wil do it by Christ as an High-Priest and what is the work and Office of the High-Priest but to sympathize and bear with the infirmities of those that are weak We have not such an High-Priest saies the Apostle as cannot be touched with our infirmities Three things there are Heb. 4.15 which do speak out the condescending Love of God to those that are weak in Grace 1. He accepts their Duties though mingled with many weaknesses and their Services though they grow upon a weak Stock Revel 3.8 Christus fidem etiamsi infirmam fovet I know thy Works saith Christ to the Church of Philadelphia for thou hast a little strength and hast kept my word and hast not denied my Name 2. The Lord doth not over-drive those that are weak but is contented to go their pace with them Esai 40.11 He shall gather the Lambs in his Arms and carry them in his Bosom and shall gently lead those that are with yong 3. He doth somtimes yea often times yield unto their desires going as it were after them Matth. 9.18 There came a certain Ruler and worshipped him saying My Daughter is now dead but come and lay thine hand on her and Jesus arose and followed him The
himself it is the darkening of the Sun which brings an universal darkness upon the soul and it imbitters al other Afflictions for as the presence of Christ sweetens all other Comforts so the absence or forsakings of Christ do imbitter al other Sufferings and cut off al our relief and remedy against them So long as the face of God shines upon a poor soul he may run to Christ and relieve and help himself against his Affliction true my Friends forsake me my Relations forsake me but Christ hath not forsaken me but if God and Christ forsake where shal a man relieve or refresh himself in this stormy day And as those sins are greatest that cut off our relief against other sins so those Afflictions are greatest that cut off our relief against other Afflictions Such is this of al Afflictions it looks the most like a Judgment to a Gracious Soul O Lord Psal 6.1 saith David Correct me not in thine Anger nor chasten me in thy hot Displeasure When God hides his face and forsakes the soul he seems to correct in Anger and in hot displeasure herein a Christian doth as it were combat with God himself he fights with men somtimes and then he is more than a Conquerer because Christ fighteth with him and in him he fights with Satan Principalities and Powers and then he doth overcome because Christ is with him but O! saith the soul in this Desertion God is mine Enemy here I must fight it out hand to hand with Divine Anger and what shal I do now how is it possible that I should now escape The truth is this Affliction above al others seems to draw a Curtain over al our Comforts and to put an end unto al our Spiritual joy What Birds sing in the Winter time some may but ordinarily they do not If you walk abroad in the Winter time and hear no Birds sing and one say to you What is the reason of this deep silence two or three months ago when we walked in the Fields every Wood had its several Musick how sweetly did the Birds sing then but now they are al silent what is the reason You wil easily answer I then indeed it was Summer time then the Sun shone upon them and â—o they sang â—ut now the warming and enlivening beams of the Sun are gone â—hey sing no more Beloved the Light of Gods Countenance is oâ—r Spring Desertion is our Winter show me that Sainâ— that is able to sing in this Winter time I confess it is possible for a man to â—o it and some there are Habakkuk was one that learned â—his song of Faith but â—ow few are able to sing and rejoyce when God hides himself No saith the soul two or three months ago the Lord shined upon me and then I could sing indeed but now God and Christ is gone and so al my songs are gone and joyes are gone and I fear I shal never see them again or rejoyce in Christ again It is said of Mary That when she went to Christs Sepulchre she wept and though the Angel came to her and said Why weepest thou yet she continued weeping the presence of an Angel could not comfort her Why O! saith she They have taken away my Lord and I know not where they have laid him Would it not grieve a Prince to be dispossest of and to lose his Crown to be made like an ordinary man This Presence of Christ is the Crown of a Christian and therefore when God had forsaken the Church as we read in Lam. 5. she complained verse 16. The Crown is falâ—en from my Head Why ver 20. Wherefore doest thou forget us for evâ—r and forsake us so long a time Ver. 22. Thou hast utterly rejected us thou art very wroth against us Take away the presence of Christ and ye set a Christian among the ordinary rank of men and must he not needs be troubled when his Crown is thus taken from his Head I have read of a Religious Woman that having born Nine Children professed That she had rather endure all the pains of those Nine Travels at once than endure the Misery of the loss of Gods Presence And indeed this Affliction of Gods forsaking a man is so great that if a man feel it not I even fear it is because he is forsaken indeed But now though there be never so much Gal and Wormwood in this Cup yet the Children of God have no reason to faint at the drinking of it no just cause or reason yet to faint or be discouraged or cast down Quest How may that appear Answ 1 First For the cleering of this Truth to you ye must know That God or Christ is said to forsake a man either in regard of his Power Grace or Strength or in regard of the comfortable feelings of his Love either in reâ—â—rd of Union or in regard of Vision 1. In regard of Union He never forsakes his own People 2. In regard of his Power Grace and Strength he never forsakes them totally 3. And in regard of Vision or comfortable feelings though he do forsake for a time yet he wil return again and if al these be true have they any reason to be much discouraged For the first ye know what is said Those whom he loves John 13.1 he loves unto the end As for the Second ye know what he saith also I will never leave thee nor forsake thee Heb. 13.5 1 Pet. 1.5 We are kept by the Power of God unto Salvation And as for the Third hath not the Lord promised Isay 54. that he wil return again with advantage ver 7. For a smal moment have I forsaken thee but with great mercy will I gather thee In a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment but with everlasting kindness wil I have mercy on thee saith the Lord thy Redeemer ver 8. Now ye know that Friends are not much troubled at such a parting which is but for a time It is said of the Church of Ephesus That when Paul â—ook leave of them they wept Because he said they should see his face no more The Saints cannot say so in regard of Christ though they see not his face for the present yet they cannot say I shal see his face no more for he wil return again yea and return with advantage for though he forsakes for a moment yet with great mercy and with everlasting kindness wil the Lord have mercy on them What then though you be forsaken for a moment have you any just cause and reason for your Discouragement Answ 2 Secondly If Christ do therefore forsake his People that he may not forsake them and hath a design of Love and nothing but of Love upon them in his forsaking then have they no just cause for their Discouragements Now I pray What is the reason why God doth forsake his People for a time or a moment hath he any deâ—â—gn but Love upon them Doth he
who heard them Preached raised them from that Death Mine own Notes were not legible enough for the Press In answer therefore to their desires I have corrected these some things I have altered some things added and some Repetitions fit enough for the Pulpit I have filed off what is wanting let thy goodness supply I have also joyned with them some other Sermons of more doctrinal concernment these being mostly practical that so thy mind and Heart may be at once exercised wherein I have rather applyed my self to the Jnstructive part of Preaching than to Scholastical disputation For I know the Universities have able and faithful Men more fit for that work Neither have I undertaken any English Adversary and if I have troaden upon any Mans Toes I hope he wil excuse me for I can say truly Sir I saw you not And if any Man shal say to me as Davids Brother Eliab spake to him 1 Sam. 17.29 I know thy pride and Malice of thine heart that thou art come down to see the battle I might answer as David did Is there not a Cause When strange Opinions and Errors are dayly Published is there not a Cause that every man who loves the truth should bear his Testimony for it In performance therefore of mine own Duty and for thine Establishment I have spoaken somthing to many truths which are now questioned Hold fast what thou hast lest another take thy Crown And the Lord Jesus Christ and our God even the Father which hath loved us and hath given us everlasting Consolation and good Hope through Grace Comfort thine heart and Stablish thee in every word and good work Thine in the Service of the Gospel WILLIAM BRIDGE The Names of several Books Printed by Peter Cole in Leaden-Hall London and are to be sold at his Shop at the sign of the Printing-press in Corn-hil neer the Exchange Nineteen several Books of Mr. William Bridge Collected into two Volumns Viz. 1 The Great Gospel Mystery of the Saints Comfort and Holiness opened and applied from Christs Priestly Office 2 Satans Power to Tempt and Christs Love to and Care of His People under Temptation 3 Thankfulness required in every Condition 4 Grace for Grace or the Overflowing of Christs Fulness received by all Saints 5 The Spiritual Actings of Faith through Natural Impossibilities 6 Evangelical Repentance 7 The Spiritual Life and In-being of Christ in all Beleevers 8 The Woman of Canaan 9 The Saints Hiding-place in time of Gods Anger 10 Christs Coming is at our Midnight 11 A Vindication of Gospel Ordinances 12 Grace and Love beyond Gifts 13 Scripture Light the most sure Light compared with 1. Revelations and Visions 2. Natural and Supernatural Dreams 3. Impressions with and without Word 4. Light and Law within 5. Divine Providence 6. Christian Experience 7 Humane Reason 8. Judicial Astrology Delivered in Sermons on 2 Pet. 1.19 14 Christ in Travel Wherein 1 The Travel of his soul 2. The first and after effects of his Death 3. His Assurance of Issue 4. And His satisfaction therein Are opened and cleered in three Sermons on Esay 53.11 15 A Lifting up for the Cast-down in case of 1. Great sin 2. Weakness of Grace 3. Miscarriage of Duties 4. Want of Assurance 5. Affliction 6. Temptation 7. Dissertion Unserviceableness 9. Discouragements from the Condition it self Delivered in thirteen Sermons on Psalm 42.11 His Four Sermons concerning 16 Sin against the Holy Ghost 17 Sins of Infirmities 18 The False Apostle tried and Discovered 19 The Good and means of Establishment Eleven Books of Mr. Jeremiah Burroughs lately published also the Texts of Scripture upon which they are grounded 1 The Rare Jewel of Christian Contentment on Phil. 4.11 Wherein is shewed 1 What Contentment is 2 It is an Holy Art and Mystery 3 The Excellencies of it 4 The Evil of the contrary sin of Murmuring and the Aggravations of it 2 Gospel Worship on Levit. 10.3 Wherein is shewed 1 The right manner of the Worship of God in general and particularly In Hearing the Word Receiving the Lords Supper and Prayer 3 Gospel Conversation on Phil. 1.17 Wherein is shewed 1 That the Conversations of Beleevers must be above what could be by the Light of Nature 2 Beyond those that lived under the Law 3 And sutable to what Truths the Gospel holds forth To which is added The Misery of those men that have their Portion in this Life only on Psal 17.14 4 A Treatise of Earthly Mindedness Wherein is shewed 1 What Earthly mindedness is 2 The great Evil thereof on Phil. 3. part of the 19. Verse Also to the same Book is joyned A Treatise of Heavenly Mindedness and Walking with God on Gen. 5.24 and on Phil. 3.20 5 An Exposition on the fourth fifth sixth and seventh Chapters of the Prophesie of Hosea 6 An Exposition on the eighth ninth and tenth Chapters of Hosea 7 An Exposition on the eleventh twelfth and thirteenth Chapters of Hosea being now compleat 8 The Evil of Evils or the exceeding Sinfulness of Sin on Job 36.21 9 Precious Faith on 2 Pet. 1.1 10 Of Hope on 1 John 3.3 11 Of Walking by Faith on 2 Cor. 5.7 Ten several Books by Nich. Culpeper Gent. Student in Physick and Astrology 1 The Practice of Physick containing seventeen several Books Wherein is plainly set forth The Nature Cause Differences and Several Sorts of Signs Together wtth the Cure of all Diseases in the Body of Man Being chiefly a Translation of The Works of that Learned and Renowned Doctor Lazarus Riverius Now living Councellor and Physitian to the present King of France Above fifteen thousand of the said Books in Latin have been Sold in a very few Yeers having been eight times printed though all the former Impressions wanted the Nature Causes Signs and Differences of the Diseases and had only the Medicines for the Cure of them as plainly appears by the Authors Epistle 2 The Anatomy of the Body of Man Wherein is exactly described the several parts of the Body of Man illustrated with very many larger Brass Plates than ever was in English before 3 A Translation of the New Dispensatory made by the Colledg of Physitians of London Whereunto is added The Key to Galen 's Method of Physick 4 The English Physitian Enlarged being an Astrologo-Physical Discourse of the vulgar Herbs of this Nation wherein is shewed how to cure a mans self of most Diseases incident to Mans Body with such things as grow in England and for three pence charge Also in the same Book is shewed 1 The time of gathering all Herbs both Vulgarly and Astrologically 2 The way of drying and keeping them and their Juyces 3 The way of making and keeping al manner of useful Compounds made of those Herbs The way of mixing the Medicines according to the Cause and Mixture of the Disease and the part of the Body afflicted 5 A Directory for Midwives or a Guide for Women Newly enlarged by the Author in every sheet and Illustrated with
and then he recovers his Peace O saies he what an extraordinary blessing and mercy is this Now God will somtimes raise the price of this Commodity from an ordinary to an extraordinary blessing and therefore he doth suffer his own Children and deerest Servants to be thus discouraged and their peace to be interrupted Thirdly God is a tender Father and he would have all the Love of his Children he would not have his Children to love their Nurse more than himself Our Joy and Peace and Comfort is but the Nurse of our Graces now when God sees that his Children fall in love more with the Nurse than with himself then he removes the Nurse and causes their Peace to be suspended and interrupted he will not have the Nurse to be loved more than himself Fourthly Somtimes God doth suffer this cloud to arise upon the Peace and Comforts of his People Ignorandum non est consolationes spirituales esse infantium ciâ—um lac dulce quo Deus nutrit suos a mundi voluptatibus avocat ut harum volupâ—atum inescati dulcedine alias omnes consolationes contemnant amoris Divini dulcedine capti omnem amorem mundi abjiciant Deus negat suis consolationes ut siant perfectiores Granateus that he may train them up unto more perfection Comfort is the Childrens Milk ye may observe therefore that the weaker Christian hath somtimes more lively sensible Comforts than the stronger Christian hath Why but because this inward Joy and Peace and Comfort is that Milk and sweet Honey whereby they are drawn off from the pleasures and sweetness of the world and as these Comforts do wean us from the worlds comforts so we have need to be weaned again from these weaners which God doth somtimes by restraining of them and so we grow up unto more perfection Fifthly Somtimes again God sees his Children do grow vain and light and froathy and wanton and secure under their Peace and Comfort and then he withdraws himself hides his face and so they do lose their Comfort This was the case in Canticles 5. where the Spouse saith My soul failed within me at verse 6. But why I opened to my beloved but my beloved had withdrawn himself And why had he withdrawn himself He comes and makes a tender of Love and Mercy verse 2. and she would none verse 3. I have put off my Coat how shall I put it on I have washed my feet how shall I defile them that is I am now laid to sleep they are words that import security and upon her security he withdraws himself and being withdrawn her soul fails within her And thus it is many times with the Children of God in their particulars the Lord sees that they grow secure vain froathy and wanton under their peace and comfort then he withdraws himself and their peace faileth Sixtly Our Lord and Savior Christ is a tender Chyrurgion who hath set all our bones which we our selves have broken by our sins You know that a wise and an honest Chyrurgion though he desire his Patient may be quickly cured yet if he sees the Plaister doth not lie right he takes it off again for it is not laid right saith he So doth Christ do he sees that the Comforts of his People somtimes are not right laid and therefore saith he though I desire this poor wounded soul may be quickly cured yet because this Comfort this Promise this Experience doth not lie right it must be taken off again Now the Comforts of the Saints are so laid somtimes as the very laying of them doth breed discomfort As in the sowing of Seed it is not enough that the Seed be good but it must be well sown else the very sowing thereof may cause weeds So though Light be sown for the Righteous yet somtimes it is so sown as that the very sowing thereof doth breed these weeds of fears and discouragements that you may say and that without Prophesie Here is a poor soul that ere long will be much discouraged though for the present full of comfort Object But this is hard to say Can ye foretel a mans Discouragements even in the time of his Comfort who is there among all the Saints so comforted concerning whom you may say surely this man will be much discouraged again Answ 1 First When a man a good man doth lay his Spiritual Comfort upon outward Blessings you may say before-hand this mans Comfort will never hold but ere long he will be much disquieted and this was the reason why the Saints in the time of the old Testament labored under so many Discouragements even because they measured the Love of God so much by these outward blessings Psal 143.4 Therefore my Spirit is over-whelmed within me Why so Verse 3. Because the enemy prevailed He measured Gods Love too much by these outward things and therfore when the Enemy broke in upon him he thought God did not love him and so he was over-whelmed thus in regard of all outward blessings Seest thou therefore a man who raiseth his perswasion of Gods Love from the smiles of any Creature say of such a man before-hand O this poor soul ere long wil be in the dark and under some discouragements Answ 2 When a man is unthankful for true Peace and unhumbled for false Peace he cannot hold his Peace long Before a man is converted he hath Peace within For when the strong man keeps the house all is at Peace but it is false Peace after a man is converted he hath Peace within and it is true Peace God expecteth that a man should be humbled for his former false Peace and thankful for his present true Peace Now when God sees one both unhumbled for false Peace and unthankful for his present true Peace the Spirit of the Lord is grieved so it withdraweth and the soul is comfortless Answ 3 When a man doth raise his Comfort only from somwhat that he doth find within himself from Grace that he doth find within and not from Grace without from Christ within and not from Christ without then his Comfort will not hold Perpetuum est quod habet causam perpetuantem that is perpetual which hath a perpetuating cause Grace without is perpetual Christs own personal Obedience in the merit of it is perpetual but the actings of Grace within us are not perpetual or not perpetually obvious to sight and therefore cannot perpetually comfort Indeed our Grace within and obedience is in some respects a cause of our Peace First a Causa sine qua non a cause without which we can have no Comfort for a godly man can have no comfort if he have no obedience Secondly A cause which doth removere prohibens remove what hinders our Comfort namely our sin Thirdly A Cause witnessing for there are three that bear witness The Spirit Water and Blood Water which is our Sanctification is one Fourthly A Cause confirming for by our Obedience and Sanctification our
be our future Judg yea our best Friend and our dear Husband Now if you abstract the terror of any Object from the sweetness of it no wonder if you be much discouraged It is our Duty to behold things as God presents them and to take things as God doth give them What God hath joyned together no man may put asunder If you consider the sweetness of an Object or Condition without the sowrness of it then you may grow too wanton if you consider the terror of an Object or Condition without the sweetness of it then you may be too fearful But if you think on both together then you will fear and beleeve and beleeve and fear and so be kept from Discouragement Fifthly If you would not be discouraged whatever your condition be Labor more and more to get your self-love mortified even Religious self-love All your Dscouragements are from self-love not from the venom of your condition but from the poyson of self-love O but I am discouraged because I have no assurance Well but suppose you had assurance what then then I should have Comfort And is not here Self O but I am discouraged about my everlasting Condition And is not that Self doth not that word Condition sound ones Self I dare boldly say there is no tumult or immoderate Discouragement in the soul but hath Self at the bottom Could I leave my self and my Condition with God and Christ and mind his Service Glory and Honor more God would take care of my Comfort but when I mind my self and my condition so much and his Service Glory and Honor so little no wonder that I am so much discouraged Therefore labor more and more to mortifie self-love and so shall you never be discouraged whatever your condition be Sixtly In case that Temptation press in upon you and urge you to sad Discouragements speak to this purpose unto your own soul Why should I buy my Repentance at so dear a rate There is none of all these doubtings unbeleeving fears and discouragements but you will be ashamed and repent of afterwards You know how it is with the Traveller he thinks the Sun is not yet up and so he loyters and sits down but the Sun creeping up behind the cloud at last breaks out upon his face and is got before him and then he saies O what a fool was I to think the Sun was not up because I saw it not what an unwise man was I thus to loyter and sit down So it will be with you you now lie down upon the Earth and your belly cleaves to the dust by reason of your Discouragements but the Grace of God and the Love of Christ is creeping up behind the dark cloud and it will break out at the last upon you and shine into your face with the Golden beams of mercy it will prevent you and be before you and then you wil say O what a fool was I to be thus discouraged what an unworthy Creature I to doubt thus of Gods Love I have sinned I have sinned by all my unbeleef now the Lord pardon me all my doubtings I am O Lord ashamed of these my doubtings and questionings of thy Love pardon them O Lord unto my soul This is that which you must come to you must at last be ashamed and repent of these your unbeleefs doubtings and fears and therefore when-ever they press in upon thee say at the first unto thy self Why should I buy my Repentance at so dear a rate by yielding unto these Discouragements And for this very reason because that Discouragements are to be repented of Therefore the Saints and People of God have no reason to be discouraged whatever their Condition be And thus have I spoken to this Truth under a more General Consideration through Grace I shall labor to cleer it further to you by Particulars A LIFTING UP In case of GREAT SINS Serm. IV PSALM 42.11 Stepney May 7. 1651. Why art thou cast down O my Soul and why art thou disquieted within me c. THE Doctrine or Observation that now we are pressing from these words is this That the Saints and People of God have no reason for their Discouragements whatever their condition be no just true Scripture Reason for their Discouragements whatever their Condition be It is cleer by the Words and proved the last day by some General Considerations Now more Particularly to make it out by divers Instances Nine things there are which usually are the Grounds and Occasions of the Discouragements of Gods People 1. Somtimes their Discouragements are drawn from their greater and grosser sins 2. Somtimes they do arise from the weakness of Grace 3. Somtimes they are taken from their failing in and non-acceptance of Duty 4. Somtimes they are drawn from their want of Evidence for Heaven and non-assurance of the Love of God 5. Somtimes they do come from their Temptations 6. Somtimes from their Desertions 7. Somtimes from their Afflictions 8. Somtimes from their Unserviceableness 9. Somtimes from their Condition it self Now if in all these Respects the Saints and People of God have no reason to be discouraged then we may safely conclude That a godly man should not be discouraged whatever his condition be I shall labor therefore through the Grace of Christ to make out this great Truth unto you in all these Respects and begin with the First at this time Somtimes the Discouragements of the Saints and Instance 1 People of God are drawn from their Sins their greater and grosser Sins The Peace and Quiet of the Saints and People of God is many times interrupted by their Sins O saies one I am a man or woman of a rebellious heart I have so sleight a Spirit so unholy and uneven a conversation that when I reflect upon my heart and life I cannot but be discouraged I know indeed it is a great evil for a man to labor under a â—ore temptation or a sad desertion but were my heart good my life good my conversation good I should not be discouraged but as for me I have committed and do commit such and â—uen great sins have I not reason and just reason now to be discouraged Answ No For Discouragement it self is a sin another sin a Gospel sin now my sin against the Law is no just cause why I should sin against the Gospel I confess indeed there is much evil in every sin the least sin is worse than the greatest affliction Afflictions Judgments and punishments are but the Claws of this Lyon it is more contrary to God than the Misery of Hell Chrysostom had so great a sence of the evil of it that when the Empress sent him a threatening Message Go tell her said he Nil nisi peccatum metuo I fear nothing but sin And in some respects the sins of the Godly are worse than the sins of others for they grieve the Spirit more they dishonor Christ more they grieve the Saints more they wound the Name
Because and it may be so translated Although the Imagination of mans heart is evil c. Yet the Chaldee Paraphrase â—eptuagint Hierom 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sept. and Montanus render it Because But though it be so translated yet that is enough to make good the Truth and Doctrine which I urge from this Scripture Qaia cogitatio Montanus The Covenant that the Lord makes with his People is such a Covenant as the Lord made with Noah 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chaldee Par. so saith â—he Prophet Isaiah What then Therefore if God be in Covenant with a man he shall never lie under wrath again for though the World sin the World shall never be drowned again and so though he do sin he shall never lie under wrath again Now as for the People of God they are all in Covenant with God they are under this gracious Covenant and therefore though the Mountains may be removed Gods Mercy shal never be removed from them and though the great Hills may be thrown into the Sea the People of God once in Covenant with God shal never be thrown into Hell and tell me then Have you that are the People of God any just cause or reason to be cast down or to be discouraged Answ 3 Thirdly If the very sins of Gods People through the over-ruling hand of Grace shall be an occasion of more Grace and Comfort to them than ever they had in all their lives before then surely they have no reason to be discouraged in this respect Now mark it and you shall find That God doth never suffer his People to fall into any sin but he intends to make that sin an in-let unto further Grace and Comfort to them This ye see in the first great Sin that ever was committed by the Children of Men the Fall of Adam the Lord himself came and preached the Gospel preached Christ unto fallen Man and surely when God himself preached the Gospel we are to think the man was converted Now the greatest Blessing that ever the World saw was the Righteousness of Jesus Christ but how came that about God suffers man to fall and mans Unrighteousness must usher in Christs Righteousness The Scripture tells us that the Lord suffered Hezekiah to fall that Hezekiah might know all that was in his heart he did not know his own heart before and therefore the Lord let him fall that he might know his own heart But if you look into the Romans Chap. 11. you shall find in so many words what I am now speaking verse 32. For God hath concluded them all in unbeleef Why That he might have mercy upon all O! what a blessed design upon Unbeleef is here Therefore God concludes all under Unbeleef that he might have mercy upon all Sin gets not but is a loser by every fall of the Godly And if ye look into the Scripture ye shall observe That when the People of God fall usually they fail in that Grace wherein they do most excel and wherein they did most excel therein they did most miscarry Abraham did most excel in Faith and therein he did most miscarry Moses did most excel in Meekness and therein he did most miscarry we read of no other sin concerning Moses but his Anger Job did most excel in Patience and therein he did most miscarry Peter did most excel in Zeal and Resolution for Christ Though all the World for sake thee yet will not I and therein he did most miscarry denying Christ at the voyce of a Damzel I say ye shall observe this That the Saints fell and failed in that Grace wherein they did most excel and they did most excel wherein they did most miscarry what 's the Reason of this but because the Lord by the over-ruling hand of his Grace did make their very miscarriages in-lets and occasions to their further Grace and Holiness God hath a great Revenue from the very infirmities of his People He doth never suffer any of his People to fall into any sin but he hath a design by that fall to break the back of that sin they do fall into Now then have the Saints and People of God any reason to be discouraged in this respect By their sin they may be and are often times suspended from their Comforts and use of their Priviledges but by their sin they do not lose their right thereunto Ye know how it was with the Leper in the times of the Old Testament among the Jews when he was carried out of the City or Town from his own House by reason of his uncleanness Or now if a man that hath the Plague and be carried from his own House by reason thereof the Leper then and the man that hath the Plague or the Pest now may say Though I be removed from mine own House and have not the use of my House yet I have a right to my House still and though I cannot come to the use of my Land yet I have a Right to my Land still So a Godly man may say as concerning his sin This sin of mine indeed it is a Pest and the Plague of my Soul and a Leprosy but though by this Leprosy of mine I am now suspended from the use of my Comforts yea from the full use of my Interest in Jesus Christ yet notwithstanding I have an Interest in Christ still I have not lost my Interest still I have Right to Christ although I cannot come to the use of him as I did before yet I have right unto Jesus Christ now as I had before And if all these things be so Why should a godly man be cast down or discouraged in this respect Surely he ought not to be so Object But suppose a mans sins be such as never were pardoned before and truly that is my case for I have sinned a great sin and I do not read in all the Word of God any example that ever such a sin as mine was pardoned Have I not reason now to be quite discouraged and cast down Answ No For I pray what do you think of Adam Adam sinned a great sin in our first Fall the Lord himself came and preached the Gospel to him The Seed of the Woman shall break the Serpents head Should Adam have said O! but there is no hope for me for I have no example or precedent of pardon Adam could have no Example of any that was pardoned before him because he was the first man and the first that sinned Should he have sate down and been discouraged because he could not find any Example for the pardon of the like sin that he had committed You know what our Savior Christ said Every sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unless it be the sin against the Holy Ghost every sin though it be boyled up to blasphemy You say you have no example for the pardon of such a sin as yours is but doth not your sin come within the compass of these words Every Sin
and Blasphemy Surely it doth Have ye any reason then to be discouraged under the power of this Objection Object But suppose that a man have sinned greatly against his conscience or against his light against his knowledg hath he not just cause or reason then to be cast down and to be quite discouraged Answ No For if there be a Sacrifice for such a sin as this is then a man hath no reason to be quite discouraged cause to be humbled as you shal hear afterward but no reason to be discouraged Now in the times of the old Testament in the times of the Law among the Jews there was a Sacrifice not only for sin committed ignorantly but also for sin coâ—itted against light and against consc ence and I appeal to you who ever you are that make this objection do you not think that Peter when he denyed his Lord and Master sinned against his conscieâ—ce against his light and against his knowledg surely then there is no reason that a man should be quite discouraged no not in this respect Object But suppose that a mans sins be exceeding great gross and hainous for I do confess that possibly a Godly man may sin some sin against his light and against his conscience somtimes but as for me my sin is exceeding great gross and hainous and have I not just cause and reason now to be discouraged Answ No not yet For though your sin be great is not Gods mercy great exceeding great is not the Satisfaction of Christ great are the merits of Christs blood smal is not God the great God of Heaven and Earth able to do great things you grant that God is almighty in providing for you and is he not almighty also in pardoning wil ye spoil God of his almightiness in pardoning You say your sin is great but is it infiniteâ— is there any more infinites than one and that is God is your sin as big as God as big as Christ Is Jesus Christ only a mediator for smal sins wil you bring down the satisfaction of Christ and the â—ercy of God to your own model Hath not the Lord said concerning pardoning mercy That his thoughts are not as our thoughts but as the heavens are greater than the earth so are his thoughts in this respect beyond our thoughts Hath not the Lord said in Isa 43. unto the people of the Jews at vers 22. But thou hast not called upon me O Jacob but thou hast been weary of me O Israel Vers 23. Thou hast not brought me the smal cattel of thy burnt offering neither hast thou honored me with thy Sacrifices Vers 24. Thou hast bought me no sweet cane with mony neither hast thou filled me with the fat of thy Sacrifice but thou hast made me to serve with thy sins thou hast wearied me with thy iniquity yet vers 25. I even I am he that blotteth out thy transgression for my own sake and wil not remember thy sins Here are sins and great sins and if the Lord wil therefore pardon sin because it is great unto his people 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quoniam grandis est Hierom. then surely they have no reason to be quite discouraged in this respect Now look what David saith in Psal 25. vers 11. For thy name sake O Lord pardon mine iniquity for it is great mark his argument pardon mine iniquity 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Septuag 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chaldee Par. for it is great if David use this reason then may you also and if this be a reason why God should pardon sin because it is great then this cannot be a reason a just reason why you should be discouraged Object But suppose that a mans sin be the sin of revolting declining for this is my case wil some say I have striven and striven against my sin a long while and I return unto it again times were heretofore that I have been exceeding forward and ready unto what is good but now I am much declined abated and even gone backward with revolting and deep revolting and I have layn long so even for many years have I not reason and just reason now to be discouraged and cast down within my self Answ No not yet For though this be a sufficient cause of great humiliation for backsliding in scripture phrase is called rebellion and rebellion as the sin of witch-craft yet a good man hath no reason to be discouraged in this regard for thus saith the Lord Jer. 3.1 They say if a man put away his wife and she go from him and become another mans shal he return unto her again shal not that land be greatly polluted but thou hast played the Harlot with many lovers yet return again unto me saith the Lord. And vers 12. return thou back-sliding Israel saith the Lord and I wil not cause mine anger to fal upon you for I am merciful saith the Lord and I wil not keep anger for ever again vers 14. Turn O back-sliding Children for I am marryed unto you if ever the Lord Jesus Christ did betroth himself unto any soul he wil never put that soul away again I hate putting away saith God Men put away their wives among the Jewes but saith the Lord I hate putting away And Isae 50. vers 1. Thus saith the Lord where is the Bil of your mothers divorcement whom I have puâ— away or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you Among the Jews the husband did put away his wife upon smal occasions As for adultery you know that was death he did not put away his wife upon adultery she was to dy for it but the husbands put away their wives upon other occasions and when they put away their wives they gave the wife a bil of divorce that so upon al occasions the woman might shew thereby that she was free from such a man Now saith the Lord you that charge me and complain that I have put you away come and shew me the bil of divorce Thus saith the Lord where is the bil c. Poor soul thou complainest that I have put thee away come then and shew me the bil of divorce let any one who complains that I have put him away and cast him off come and bring out his bil of divorce This ye cannot do men indeed put away but if ever the Lord Christ doth match himself unto thee he wil never put thee away again And whereas you say That you are declined and have much revolted and so have continued even many yeers Consider whether you be not mistaken Every abatement in affection is not a declining in grace possibly we may not grieve for sin afterward so much as at our first conversion yet we may hate it more at first you may pray more against it yet afterward watch more against it we never see the face of sin so ugly as in the glass of Gods free love do you not see the
your own condition and pitch upon sin as a breach of Gods Law a transgression of the Law of God a dishonor done to God and as a breach of the Law of Love between Christ and you Thus I say if you would be humbled and not discouraged rather mourn over your Condition in order to your Sin than for your Sin in order to your Condition Answ 4 Fourthly In your Humiliation take heed that you do not meddle too much with Gods Prerogative and with Gods Peculiar In Humiliation a man is to meddle with that which belongs to man Some things there are that are peculiar to God and are his Prerogative You see how it is with the Birds of the Air so long as the Birds fly up and down here in the Air they do live comfortably but if the Birds do fly up to the Element of Fire it wil burn their Wings and they will fall down head-long So here so long as a man in his Humiliation keeps within his own Compass and Element he may walk comfortably there but if a man in Humiliation will soar up unto Gods Prerogative certainly his Soul wil fal down upon the Earth and be much discouraged Now I pray what is more the Prerogative and Peculiar of God than this To know who is a Reprobate and who is not When a man is humbled and grieved about his Sin and he finds that he hath sinned much against God and thereupon he concludes himself to be a Reprobate is not this â—o come upon Gods Prerogative The Scripture tels a man indeed what he is for the present That a man for the present is a Drunkard or a Swearer or a Sabbath-breaker or an Adulterer and therefore the Scripture tels him for the present that he is in the state of Nature and under the wrath of God but doth the Scripture tel him that he is a Reprobate that he can never be converted and turned to God Surely this is Gods great Prerogative to know his Secret which he reserves to himself and therefore when a man goes to be humbled before God and concludes O! I am a Reprobate and there is no hope for me and I shal never be converted this is to soar too high into Gods Prerogative and he wil burn his wings and he wil fal down into great Discouragement Therefore in al your Humiliation take heed that you do not fal upon any thing that is the Peculiar and Prerogative of God for then you wil not be humbled but discouraged Answ 5 Fifthly The more you are humbled and grieved by the Sight of Gods free Love and Grace the more you wil be humbled and the less discouraged When you come to Humiliation you are humbled because you have sinned against God but how do you present this God to your own soul Do you present him as a Judg only or as a Father also Do you present the Lord unto your soul only under the Notion or Attribute of his Greatness or under the Notion and Attribute of his Goodness also Luther said thus When my heart is brisk and jolly I present God unto my self under the notion of his Greatness but when my heart is low and fearing then I present God to me under the notion of his Goodness One while I consider Christ as my Example another while as my Gift when my heart is too high then I consider Christ as my Example when my spirit is too low I consider Christ as my Gift So do you also I know you wil say I cannot somtimes present the Lord unto my soul under the notion of a Father because I have no assurance of his Love Yet you may consider the Lord as gracious in himself as good in himself and loving in himself and say I have thus and thus Sinned against a gracious God and although thou hast not assurance of Gods Love to thee in Particular yet if you can present God to your soul under the Notion of his general Goodness as good in himself you will never be discouraged but be humbled Answ 6 Sixtly and lastly If you would be truly humbled and not be discouraged not discouraged and yet humbled then beat and drive up all your sins to your unbeleef and lay the stress and weight of all your sorrow upon that Sin As in matter of thankfulness if a man do run up every Mercy unto the Fountain Mercy the Blood of Jesus Christ he wil be most thankful So in the matter of Humiliation If a man do run up every Sin unto the Fountain the Head Sin he wil be most humbled Now what is the great Sin the Fountain Sin the Head Sin of al your Sins but Unbelief and beleeve it he is never far from Faith that is humbled for his Unbeleef and he wil never be discouraged that is not far from Faith Now therefore if at any time you find your soul in any Sin then say This hath my Unbeleef done I did not think that I had had such an unbeleeving heart O! what an unbeleeving heart have I This even all this Sin hath my Unbeleef brought forth Now the Lord heal my unbeleeving heart A soul grieved for unbeleef wil never be discouraged too much nor be humbled too little he wil be humbled in truth for sin because he is humbled for his unbeleef which is the mother Sin yet he wil not be discouraged because he is humbled for that which doth cause al discouragements Lay therefore the weight of your sorrow upon this Sin and you shal be truly humbled without unjust discouragement And thus I have dispatched the first particular by al which you see That a Gracious Godly man though he hath just cause for humiliation yet he hath no just and scripture reason to be discouraged for his Sin though he have Sinned and Sinned greatly yet no discouragement is to grow upon this condition And thus I have done with the First Instance A LIFTING UP In case of WEAK GRACE Serm. V PSALM 42.11 Why art thou cast down O my Soul and why art thou disquieted within me c. Instance 2 SOmtimes the Discouragements of the Saints do arise from the weakness of their Graces O! saies one I am a poor feeble and a weak Creature some are strong in the Lord and in the power of his Might who do a great deal of Service for God in their day but as for me I am a poor Babe in Christ if a Babe and so am able to do little or nothing for God Therefore I am thus discouraged and cast down have I not just cause and reason for it Answ No For God is able to make all Grace to abound towards you that ye alwaies having all sufficiency in all things may abound to every good Work 2 Cor. 9.8 And if God have recompenced your weakness with Wisdom then surely you have no cause to complain of your weakness Admonemur nullam creaturam propter parvitatem contemnendam esse quando qui dem quod illis in
man had Faith for he said Only lay thine hand on her and she shall live yet his Faith was weak for he limited and stinted Christ both to time and means Come down and lay thine hand on her In the 8. Chapter a Centurion comes to him for the cure of his Servant and he was strong in Faith for saith Christ I have not found so great faith no not in Israel Christ doth prevent and goes before him for when he said verse 6. My Servant lies sick Jesus said to him I will come and heal him Here Christ offered to go No Lord saith the Centurion Speak the word only But the Ruler desires Christ to go with him and he followed him Christ prevents the strong and he followeth the weak he commends the strong Centurion he condescendeth to the weak Ruler What then though the weak Ruler be not commended as the strong Centurion was should he be discouraged No Because Christs condescending Love was as fit for him as his commending Favor was for the Centurion Strong Grace shall be more commended but weak Grace shall be much encouraged by the condescending Love of Christ Fourthly If Christ have put a Why and Wherefore upon the Discouragements of the weak then they have no true reason to be discouraged in regard of their weakness Now if ye look into Matth. 8.26 ye shal find that our Savior saies to his Disciples Why are ye doubtful O ye of little faith Ye read in verse 24. that there arose a great tempest insomuch that the Ship was covered with Water was not here cause of fear yet saiâ—s Christ Why are ye feaâ—ful yea it is said that their Help was asleep Christ was their only help in the storm ver 24. He was asleep had they not then cause to fear yet saies Christ Why are ye fearful O ye of little faith The like ye have in Matth. 16.8 Jesus said O ye of little faith why reason ye amongst your selves because ye have brought no Bread Here is another Why put upon their Discouragement So again Matth. 14.31 when Peter began to sink he cried out and Christ said unto him O thou of little faith wherefore did'st thou doubt Here is another Why or Wherefore put upon the discouragement of a weak Faith Now why doth our Savior speak after this manner to them Why do ye doubt and why are ye fearful Not only to reprove their doubting and discouragement but to shew that there was no reason for it Though their outward discouragements were great and their Faith was but smal yet he tels them that they had no reason for to be discouraged Why are ye fearful O ye of little Faith It seems then by these Why 's and Wherefore's that though a mans Faith be smal and his outward discouragements great yet he hath no just and true reason for to be discouraged Fiftly And if a Christian would be discouraged if he did not somtimes find a weakness and smalness of Grace within him then he hath no reason to be discouraged because he doth find this weakness Now ye know that the Kingdom of Heaven both without us in the Gospel and within us in regard of the saving effect of the Gospel is compared to a grain of Mustard-seed which saith our Savior is the least of all Seeds but grows up in time to that stature height and bigness as the Fowls of the Air come and make their nests in it So is the Gospel both in the preaching and the effect of it it begins low and is very little at the first and therefore if a man should not find his Grace to be smal at the first he would doubt whether ever the Kingdom of Heaven were in him or no saying The Kingdom of Heaven is like unto a grain of Mustard-seed the least of all Seeds but I have not found it so in my soul I have not found this littleness and smalness of Grace and therfore I do fear that the Kingdom of Heaven was never in my soul in truth Thus men would doubt and be discouraged if they should not somtimes find their Grace to be smal And if so then why should a man be discouraged because he doth find it thus Surely he hath no just cause or reason for it Object O! But yet it is an uncomfortable thing to be weak strong Christians are full of Comfort they have assurance of Gods Love and are full of joy but the weak are full of fears and doubts This is my condition I am most uncomfortable therefore I am thus dâ—scouraged have I not cause and reason for it Answ 1 No For though the weakness of Grace is usually accompanâ—ed with doubts and fears and the strength of Grace with assurance joy and comfort yet it is poâ—sible that a man may have a great deal of Grace yet may have no Assurance and a man may have Assurance not doubting of Gods Love and yet may have but little Grace Answ 2 Ye must know That there is a difference between uncomfortableness and less comfort If a man be possessed of a great Estate in the World he hath more comfort than another who hath but the pledg and earnest of it but though I am not possessed of it yet if I have the Earnest and Pledg of it I may have much comfort in it Now the least Grace is a Pledg and Earnest of more yea of the greatest measure and is it not a comfortable thing for a man to have the Pledg and Earnest of Glory Such have all those that are weak though they be but weak in Grace Quest But how shall I know that my little is a Pledg and Earnest of more Answ 1 The Spirit of Adoption is a Pledg and Earnest of the whol Inheritance and though you cannot do so much Service for your Heavenly Father as your Elder and stronger Brother doth yet if you do not only obey God because you see a reason in his Commandements but because there is a Child-like disposition in you then have you the Spirit of Adoption and so your little is a certain pledg of more Answ 2 And if you mourn over your little and wait on God for more then is your little an earnest of much Rom. 8.23 And not only they but our selves also saith the Apostle which have the first fruits of the Spirit even we our selves groan within our selveâ— waiting for the Adoption to wit the Redemption of our Bâ—dy He proves That the Romans had the first-fruits the Pledg and Earnest of more in the Spirit by their groaning and waiting Do I therfore groan under the present burden of my own weakness waiting upon God for more then have I the fist-fruits of the spirit and so that little which I have is a Pledg and earnest of more and upon this account though your Grace be weak and smal in it self yet considered as an Earnest it is much and is it not a comfortable thing to have the Pledg and Earnest
of Glory Such is the Comfort of al those that are weak in Grace and therefore why should they be discouraged in regard of their weakness Object O! but I am not discouraged at my weakness in regard of the uncomfortableness of it but in regard of the unserviceableness of it for if I were strong in Grace I should be able to do more Service for God then I should be able to resist my Temptations and to overcome the evil One for the Apostle John saith I write to you yong men because ye are strong and have overcome the evil One But I have great Temptations and but smal strength to resist them I have a great deal of work to do for God and have no strength to do it with therefore I am thus discouraged have I not cause and reason now Answ 1 No For the Spiritual Battel is not alwaies to the strong our Victory lies not in our selves and our own habitual strength but in Christs fresh assistance How often have the strong fallen and the weak stood We read of that yong King Edward the Sixth That when the Emperor sent to him desiring that his Sister Mary afterwards Queen of England might have liberty for the Mass in her House this yong Prince did stand out against that Temptation when all his Counsel was for it yea when that good man Bishop Cranmer and that other holy man Bishop Ridley did yield thereunto and pressed the King to it insomuch as the King did break forth into tears desiring them to be contented whereupon the Arch-Bishop Cranmer took his School-master Mr. Cheek by the hand and said Ah! Mr. Cheek you have such a Scholler that hath more Divinity in his little finger than all we have in our whol Bodies Here the weak stood and the strong did fall the weak did resist Temptation when the strong did yield for our strength lies in Christ without us not in our selves within us And if ye look into the 2. and 3. Chapters of the Revâ—lations ye shall find That whereas all the Churches are charged with some sin or other only the Church of Philadelphia is charged with no sin at all but commended for keeping the word of Christs Patience and yet this Church and no other is said to have a little strength 2 Cor. 12.9.10 And ye know what Paul saith When I am weak then am I strong most gladly therefore will I rejoyce in mine infirmities that the power of Christ may rest on me Answ 2 Though your Grace be weak yet you may do much for God in your day The Tongue saies James is a little Member and boasteth great things behold how great a matter a little fire kindleth Chap. 3.5 Behold also the Ships saith he verse 4. which though they be so great yet are they turned about with a very smal helm quod autem tam minuta et infirma animalia in rupibus domicilia sibi exculpeut confirmare nos debet ut non dubitemus etiam infirmi et imbellos quae difficilia sunt aggredi dummodo officii ratio id postulet Cartw. in Pro. 30. in vers 14. quatuor parva sunt in Terra And shall not a little Grace do as much as a little Tongue or as a little fire or as a little Helm Surely though Grace be little yet it may be an Helm unto all your life a Rudder unto all your Practices Ye see how fruitful weak things are in Nature the strongest persons have not alwaies most children but the weaker The Herring is a weak Fish in comparison of the Whale and what abundance are there The Dove is a feeble Bird in regard of the Eagle and yet how fruitful is it The Vine is a weak Tree in regard of the Oak and yet it is more fruitful So in Grace you may be weak in Grace yet you may be very fruitful The Jaylor was but weak in Grace as soon as he was converted nor Zacheus nor the Thief on the Cross yet what Clusters of Divine Grapes did presently grow upon these Branches And if you may be very fruitful in good though weak why should you be discouraged in regard of your weakness Object O! but I am not discouraged at my Weakness in regard of my unserviceableness or unfruitfulness only but in regard of my own guiltiness for I have made my self weak in Grace by mine own sins I have fallen into sin and so have weakened my self and Grace my Grace is not only weak but it is weakened and weakened by sin therefore I am thus discouraged have I not cause and reason now Answ 1 No For possibly you may be mistaken Some do abate in their Natural Parts and they think they decay in their Graces as some grow in Parts and Gifts and they think they grow in their Graces But if you have not fallen into any great and gross sin then no such Spiritual Disease or Feaver hath seized on you whereby your Grace should be weakened Answ 2 But suppose the thing be true which you do object That you have sinned and by your own sin your Grace is now weakened then have you cause indeed to be much humbled before the Lord yet not to be discouraged For If nothing have befallen you but what may possibly befal a true Beleever then you have no reason to be cast down as without hope Now ye know how it was with Sampson he was strong and of great strength inward and outward yet his strength was taken away and he became as one of us How so why he had laid his head in Dalilah's Lap and so he lost his strength and was weakened by it but it cost him dear both his Eyes and his Life too And if you have so laid your head in Dalilah's Lap that your strength is abated it may and it is likely it will cost you dear yet this case is no other than what may befal one recorded for a true Beleever And though your strength be abated and your Grace weakened through your own sin yet being true saving Grace it shall never be annihilated for it is the new Creation and nothing created by God can be annihilated by us Man is created by God he may be killed by man but he cannot be annihilated and brought to nothing The Tree and Wood may be burnt to Ashes but it cannot be annjhilated and brought to nothing for it is part of the Creation Now your Grace was created by God also if true though smal and therefore though it may be weakened by your sin yet it cannot be annihilated and brought to nothing And if yet the Promise do belong to you and to your Condition then you have no reason to be discouraged or cast down in respect of this .. Now if ye look into Revel 3. ye shall find That as there are many Promises made to the several Churches so there are Promises also made to the Church of Sardis yet this Church had fallen and weakened her self for saies Christ
to her Verse 13. Strengthen the things that remain and are ready to die I have not found thy Works perfect So that though your Grace be weakened and that by your own sin insomuch as all seems to be ready to die yet there is a Promise belonging to such a condition and therefore no just cause or reason for Discouragement though much cause of Humiliation Object But I am not discouraged at the weakness of my Grace because of mine own guiltiness only but because of its likeness and similitude unto common Grace I know that it is a contradiction to say That a little Grace is no Grace at all but my little is so little that I even fear that it is none in truth If the piece of Coyn that I have be little yet if it be Gold it is well but if it be little and a Counter too then what am I the better Now so it is that I fear my little is but a Counter and not true Grace indeed therefore I am thus discouraged have I not cause and reason now Answ No For though your Grace be never so smal yet if it be good Coyn and not a Counter then you have no reason to be discouraged in this regard Now to satisfie you in this scruple I 'le tell you what smal weak little Grace will do and not do in opposition to common Grace It will not oppose much Grace the least Spark of fire will not oppose the flame or resist the flame Water will because Fire and Water are contrary and so false Grace will oppose the highest degree of Grace saying What need you be so strict and precise You may go to Heaven with less ado but the least degree of true Grace wil not oppose the highest It loves Examination it loves to examine and to be examined for it is sincere and sincerity is much in examination it is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for it holds up all its actions to the Sun and light it doth love the work of examination false counterfeit common Grace doth not so It is very inquisitive after the waies of God and after further Truths As the man that climbs up into the Tree first gets hold on the lower Boughs then on the higher and so winds himself into the body of the Tree till he comes to the top So doth a Christian do he begins with the lower then unto higher and so to higher discoveries at the first therefore he is most inquisitive What shall I do to be saved saies he and again Lord what wilt thou have me to do False and common Grace is not so It is much in the work of Humiliation it grows in a waterish place Now suppose that two Herbs be much alike the one soveraign and the other naught and it be told you that the soveraign good Herb grows in a waterish place and the other on a Rock will you not easily discern those by the places where they grow Thus it is here the weak Grace of the Saints grows in a waterish place it is much in Humiliation but the common false Grace of Hypocrites grows on a Rock As a weak Christian is very apt to rest upon his own doings so he is much in doing and in the work of Humiliation most It works according to the proportion of its own weakness it staggers at the Promise yet it goes to the Promise it doubts of Christs Love yet it doth run to Christ it stumbles yet it doth keep its way it is ignorant of Christ and not so forward in the knowledg of Christ as it should be yet it is laying of the foundation Heb. 6.1 It is the fault of a weak Christian that he is alwaies laying the foundation yet he is laying of the foundation though it works weakly yet it works according to the proportion of its weakness but the common false Grace doth not so It is willing to learn of others For saies a weak Christian I am but a Babe in Christ and therefore why should not I be willing to be carried in others Arms The less I can do the more I will receive as the strong Christian is much in doing so must I be much in receiving It is not thus with that false and common counterfeit Grace But as the Naturalists do report and write of the Lyon That he wil not eat of any Prey but what he hath hunted down himself other Beasts will Aelian de Animal they wil prey upon what is killed by others but the Lyon King of the Beasts is so proud that he wil not eat of that which is killed by another So men that are strong in Parts and Gifts and have no Grace withal will not eat of that which they do not hunt down themselves if they hunt it down then they wil close therewith else not A strong-graced Christian will and a weak-faithed Christian will but he that hath Parts and Gifts alone cannot rellish that so well which is brought to hand by another .. It is very sensible of it's own weakness A weak Christian is weak and he doth feel his weakness and is very sensible of it not a man in all the world Deo placet fides infirma modo nobis non placet fidei infirmitas Austin saith he that is more weak than I. Now ye know that if a Lady or Queen come to an House she hath a great Train attending upon her and though ye see her not yet if you see her Train you say she is there still Such a great Queen is Grace though a man have never so little of it yet it brings a great Train with it and though you see it not yet if you see the Train will ye not say surely the Grace of God is here Thus now it is with you that are weak in Grace these Seven things and a far greater Train than these you may see in your lives and therefore certainly you have no just cause and reason for your Discouragements in this respect Object O! but yet this is not the thing that doth pinch with me I hope through mercy the Root of the matter is in my soul that this great Queen of Grace hath taken up her lodging in my heart but yet I am exceeding weak in Grace and very feeble still some are weak in Grace because they are but new Plants new Converts lately brought home to Christ and are yet Babes in Christ and so they have excuse for their weakness but I profess that I have been converted a great while yet I am weak I am an old man or woman yet I am weak in Grace I am an old Professor and yet am weak in Grace therefore I am thus disquieted have I not just cause and reason now Answ No For though it is a shame for an old man to go in Coats or to be carried in the Arms like a Babe as every weak Christian is and though Christ will upbraid men of their slowness and dulness that have long
of Gold or Silver in his hand and saith the Father if you can get this out of my hand you shall have it so the Child strives and pulls and works and then the Father opens his hand by degrees first one finger then another and then another and at last his whol hand and the child thinks he hath got the money by his own strength and labor whereas the Father intended to give it him but in that way So here God intends to give us a mercy in the way of Prayer and he sets us a praying for it and we think we obtain it by the strength of our own prayer as if we did move and change the will of God by our Duty but all the enlargements in the world make no alteration in the will of God he is immovable unchangable and the same for ever But he will give out his blessings in a way of prayer therefore it is our Duty to pray yet we must not be discouraged though we cannot pray as we would Fourthly It is usual with the Lord to restrain Prayer before he doth give enlargement and to make a man speechless before he openeth his Mouâ—h Luke 1. we read so of Zacharias a gracious and holy man at the 67. verse it is said of him that He was filled with the Holy Ghost and he prophesied Yet if you look into the former part of the Chapter you shall find that before he was thus filled with the Holy Ghost and Prophesied he was dumb and stricken with dumbness verse 20. saith the Angel to him And behold thou shalt be dumb and not able to speak So he continued dumb before he was filled with the Holy Ghost and prophesied It may be here is a further Mystery in this quando oramus non ideo oramus ut per hoc Divinam dispositionem immutemus sed ut impetremus id quod deus disposuit sanctorum oratio nobis impetrandum Tostat Mat. 6. for Zachary was a Levitical and a Legal Priest and our Lord and Savior Christ being to come into the world immediately who knows but that Zachary was thus stricken with dumbness to shew that the Lord will silence all our Legal Performances before he wil enlarge us with the enlargements of Christ and of the Gospel This is Gods usual way with his People it may be thou hast gone on in Duty in a Legal manner and now thou art stricken with dumbness yet if God have a design to discover more of Christ to thy soul and to enlarge thee with the Enlargements of the Holy Ghost have you any cause to complain Fifthly As for the dulness of your Heart in Duty and Prayer though dulness be an ill-sin yet the sence thereof is a good sign As the Tâ—â—stle is a good sign of a fat ground though it be an ill Weed so the sence of your dulness is a good sign though it be an ill sin for it argues that you are used to private Duties for dulness in private and pride in publick Duties is the Temptation Only here remember Three things 1. That you do not measure or judg of your everlasting Condition by your present Affection 2. That you do not forbear Duty because of your dulness in it because Duty is a great remedy against it and whither should a dead soul go but to the living God 3. That one great cause of your dulness is your doubting and discouragement and therefore no reason that you should be discouraged because of it lest you augment the same Sixtly What is Prayer and the Nature of it Prayer is the powring out of the soul to God not the powring out of words not the powring out of expressions but the powring out of the soul to God Words many times and expressions are a great way off from the soul but sighs and groans are next the soul and have more of the soul in them than words and expressions many times have now thou complainest that thy heart is straightened and dead and dull but when you are so straightened in Prayer do ye not at that time powr out sighs and groans after Prayer saying O! what freedom once I had O! Lord that I might have the like freedom again And whereas you say now that your heart is hardened in Duty consider whether there be not a great mistake about hardness and softness of heart Durum est quod tactui non cedit molle cedit A hard thing doth not yield to the touch but a soft thing doth Wax yields when it is touched because it is soft and Wool yields when it is touched because it is soft but an hard thing yields not And upon this account it is said of Pharaoh That his heart was hard why Because he did not yield to God he had not a yielding disposition Now there is many a poor soul complains that his heart is hard and yet notwithstanding he hath a yielding disposition to every Truth a yielding disposition to every Affliction and Dispensation of God Wherefore doest thou complain and say O! my heare is very hard yet if at this time thou hast a yielding disposition to yield to every Truth of God and to yield to every touch of the Lords hand know from the Lord that here is a soft heart be not mistaken but many are mistaken and because they are mistaken herein and it is bâ—t a mistake therefore they have no reason for to be discouraged Object But I do not only want enlargement and softenings of heart in Duty but I am oppressed and filled with distractions my heart is not only dull and dead and straightened but I feel many positive evils As the Leaves of a Tree are eaten up with Catterpillars so I may say my Duties are eaten up â—â—th distractions I never go to Duty but the Lord knows a world of distractions come in upon me and have I not just cause and reason to be discouraged now Answ Surely this is a great evil for as one saith well Tantum temporis oras quantum attendis so much time you pray as you do attend in prayer and upon this account if the Lord should abstract all the out-goings of our souls in Duty and all our distractions from our prayers O! how little of prayer would be left many times It were an incivility you wil say when a Petitioner hath gotten the Kings Ear for the poor Petitioner then to turn his back upon the King and what an evil must it needs be when a poor soul hath gotten the Ear of God then to turn the back by way of distractions upon the Lord who comes down to hear his Prayer We use to say When the Candle burns the Mouse bites not or the Mouse nibbles not when the Candle doth not burn then the Mouse eats the Candle but when the Candle burns the Mâ—use doth not bite the same And so long as a mans heart is warm and inflamed in prayer he is freed from distractions but when a mans heart is
be discouraged Now I say if you would be discouraged in case the Lord should alwaies answer your prayer presently then you have no reason to be discouraged because he doth not hear you presently but you would be discouraged in case the Lord should alwaies hear you presently you would say then God doth go the same way with me that he goes and hath gone with his children Surely therefore you that are the Saints and people of God have no reason for your discouragement in this respect Object 1 O! but I fear that God doth not only delay his answer but that he denyes my prayer Answ 1 It may be so for God doth somtimes deny his own people the thing they pray for Ye ask and have not saith James because ye ask amiss Yet they were the people of God Abulensis observes that God doth somtimes grant a wicked man his petition and deny a Godly man his petition that he may encourage wicked men to pray and teach good men not to rest on their prayers Answ 2 Yet Secondly quicquid placet tibi ut petatur a te procul-dubio placâ—t et tibi ut et id â—rgiaris petâ—â—ti prâ—sertimâ—â— iâ—sum largiri tâ—â—i câ—lat ad gloraim peâ— aâ—â— vâ—ro expediat ad sâ—â—â—tem Paristâ—ns 346. If the thing you ask of God be pleasing to him he doth stil beare up your heart in praying and depending on him it argues rather that he delayes than denies For Psal 10.17 The preparing of your heart and the inclining of his eare go together and 1. John 3. vers 22. The Apostle saith And whatever wee ask we receive of him because as a sign thereof we keep his Commandements and do the things that are pleasing in his sight Object 2 O! but there lyes my grief for I have not kept his Commandements and God I fear is displeased and angry with me Answ Be it so did Jonah keep his Commandements when he ran to Tarshish and was not God angry with him when he threw him into the Sea yet even then he prayed the Lord heard his prayer And did not Christ seem to be displeased and angry with the poor Canaanitish woman when he said unto her It is not meet to take the childrens bread and call it before doggs Object 3 O! but she did beleeve but I fear God wil never hear my prayer at al because there is so much unbelief in my prayer as there was not in hers Answ But was it not so with Dâ—vid I said in my hast I am cast out of thy sight Psal 31. nevertheless the Lord heard my prayer What unbeleif was here I said in mâ— hast I am cast out of thy sight Nevertheless the Lord heard his prayer Object 4 O! but I am affraâ—â— yet that the Lord wil never hear my prayer or regard my duty because I am so Selfish in it I come unto God in mine affliction and my affliction makes me go to prayer my affliction doth make me pray I cry by reason of my affliction and this is selfish Answ And did not those seek themselves at first who came unto Christ for cure Omnis amor incipit a seipso al true love begins in self-love the sweetest flower grows on a dirty stalk And I pray what think you yet of Jonah The Lord heard me saith he out of hell and yet I cryed saith he by reason of mine affliction Object 5 O! but I fear the Lord wil never hear my prayer because I was no better prepared yea not at al prepared thereunto Answ Do you not know how the Lord dealt by Hezekiah Hezekiah prayed 2 Chron. 30.18 19 20. The Lord shew mercy to every one that is not prepared according to the preparation of the Sanctuary and saith the text the Lord hearkened and hea ed the people Yea God can rain without clouds without preparations Object 6 O! but yet I am affraid the Lord wil not hear my prayer or regard my duty for I am a man or a wâ—man of great distempers many passions and frowardnesses in my life and conversation Answ But what thiâ—k ye of Elijah Elijah prayed that there might be no rain and there was no rain â—or three yeers and a half and he prayed for rain and there was rain and yee saith the Apostle He was a mâ—n â—f like passions as we are Jam. 5.17 Object 7 O! but I fear I am affraid the Lord wil not regard my prayer or du y for I am such a one or such a one or such a one Answ What an one what an one art thou Art thou such a one as beginnest to look towards Christ but yet not fully come off you know what was said concerning Cornelius Acts 10.31 Cornelius thy prayer is come up before me Yet he did but begin to look towards Christ Are thou such a one as the Publican was the Publican stood and smote himself upon the breast and he said O Lord be merciful unto me a sinner And our Savior saith Luke 18.13 14. He went away justified rather than his fellow Or art thou such an one as the poor Prodigal he said to his Father I am not worthy to be called â—hy Son make me as one of thine hired servants and the Father heard him and over-granted his petition And if al these things be true what is there that can justly discourage any poor drooping doubting soul in regard of duty shal his want of Parts Gifts or his abundance of distractions c. No for though a Godly man have but weak Parts or Gifts Though his spirit and his heart be dul dead and streightened Though he labor under many distractions in duty Though the Lord hide his face and deser an answer to his prayer Though the Lord seem to be angry Though there be much unbeleif in his duty Though there be a great deal of selfishness Though his heart be not prepared according to the preparation of the Sanctuary Though he be a man of many passions and great distempers yet notwithstanding al this he hath no just cause or warrant to be discouraged cause there is to be humbled under al these things but no just cause to be discouraged and cast down Applic. 1 And if so then by way of Application 〈…〉 incouragement is here to every poor droopiâ—g 〈…〉 uâ—â—o God in duty though dead though dul 〈…〉 yet to come unto God in duty Applic. 2 And what a mighty difference is heâ—â— bâ—tween a 〈…〉 wicked man a wicked man goes to pâ—ayer and 〈…〉 abominâ—tion to the Lord. And if you look 〈…〉 8 you shal find at Vers 13. That the 〈…〉 men thus That when they do come to prayer and to offer a sacrifice to him that then he wil remember their iniquity At vers 12. I have written to you the great things of my law but they are accounted as a strange thing they Saâ—â—â—fice flâ—sh fâ—r the Sacrifices of my offering but the Lord accepâ—eth
other sins Jerom Luther Magdeburgensis and othâ—rs relate a Story of a certain Martyr That when the Enemies could not threaten him out of his Religion they sent a very handsom fair and beautiful Woman to entice him to folly and he finding himself to be moved and his lust begin to work did bite off his Tongue and spit it in her face thinking that the pain thereof would keep him from that fleshly lust Difficilius est pugnare cum libidine quam cum cruce counting it more ease to combat with pain than with lust as Austin speaks and hereby he was preserved I do not speak of this fact to commend it but only to show that God doth somtimes keep his Children from lust by pain Now in these blasphemous suggestions you find a great deal of pain and if you were not in these pains you would be lusting after other evils God seeth what filthy vile lusting hearts you have and therfore suffers these pains for to come upon you and so you are kept from lust Did you never know a man kept from lust by these Temptations yea did you never know a man converted to God by occasion of these Temptations I have and I think many many poor souls that have lived in an ignorant Condition a long time then it pleased God to suffer Satan to throw in these Temptations these horrid Temptations whereby they were so amazed startled that thereupon they looking into their own condition were converted unto Jesus Christ The more delights complacencies a man takes in sin the more sinful is the sin the more a mans flesh trembleth his soul is burdened under Temptation the less sinful Now cannot you say in truth Lord though these be my greatest burdens yet they are my least delights Yes Well then be of good Comfort the Lord doth but hereby keep you from other sins and therefore why should you be discouraged whatever these Temptations be As for the sin against the Holy Ghost He never sins against the Holy Ghost that fears he hath sinned against the Holy Ghost Object 4 But these are not my Temptations I praise God I am free from such but I have other great and strong Temptations and have no strength to resist them I am a poor weak person a weak yong man or a weak yong woman and I fear I shall yield unto my Temptations and therefore I am thus discouraged have I not just cause and reason now Answ No For out of weakness we are made strong and when we are weak then are we strong in the Lord saith the Apostle Paul Possibly a man may be weak in regard of years and yet may be strong in regard of Grace and overcome his Temptations In 1 John 2.12 13 14. I write unto you little Children saith the Apostle John Children he doth call them all for he was their Father in Christ and at verse 13. I write unto you Fathers saith he because ye have known him that is from the Beginning I write unto you yong Men because you have overcome the wicked One I write unto you little Children saith he because you have known the Father which because it is matter of conceâ—nment he repeats again at verse 14. I have written unto you Fathers because ye have known him that is from the Beginning I have written unto you yong Men because you are strong and you have overcome the wicked One. There are three sorts of Peo-in the world some that are old and aged some that are Children some that are middle aged and are called yong Men or yong Women The Aged think that they have no need to learn they know as much as the Minister can tell them therefore saith the Apostle here I write unto you Fathers Children think that they are not yet to learn and they have time enough before them therefore saith he I write unto you Children Yong persons think they should mind their Business Trades and Callings therefore saith he I write unto you yong Men and I pray mark what he speaks words sutable to all these conditions Old men love Antiquities and therefore saith he I write unto you Fathers because you have known him that is from the Beginning Children love to have the Fathers and Mothers Name in their Mouth and therefore saith he I write unto you Children because ye have Known the Father Yong men are strong and are fit for fighting and therefore saith he I write unto you Yong Men because you have Overcome the Evil One What evil one is that but Satan the Tempter and of all others yong Men are here said to overcome the evil One of all Men and Women yong Persons do overcome This time of yong Men is the overcoming time And I pray tell me was David an old Man when he overcame Goliah Nay not thirty yeers old Was Joseph an old Man when he refused and overcame the Temptation of his Mistriss Was Shadrach Meshach and Abednego old persons when they resisted and overcame the Temptation of the King chusing rather to go into the fiery Furnace than to yield Nay but they are called the three Children and hath not God said The yong Child shall play upon the hole of the Asp What is the hole of the Asp if Temptation be not And if you consider that Story of the Israelites Victory which God gave them against the Amalekites ye shall find that they never had a more glorious Victory so great that they set up an Altar and called the name of it Jehovah Nissi The Lord my Shield Yet if you look into Deut. you wil find that the Amalekites fell upon them when they were weak and weary at Rephidim and in this weak and weary time they had this glorious Victory What therefore though you be weak and weary and now are in the Valley of Rephidim yet thou mayest overcome and have so glorious a Victory that thou shalt set up an Altar and call the name of it Jehovah Nissi The Lord my Shield Object 5 O but I have yielded and been overcome already in my Temptation Answ Well But know you not that it is one thing to be overcome in Praelio in the Skirmish and another thing to be overcome in Bello in the Battel those that are overcome in the Skirmish may overcome in the Battel and let me tell you this That you are never quite overcome so long as you keep your weapon in you hand when a man lieth down before his Enemy and gives up his weapon then he is overcome indeed and when you lie down and are discouraged and give all up saying I will pray no more and hear no more and read no more all is to no purpose then are you overcome but til that be though you be overcome in the Skirmish you may overcome in the main Battel will you then lie down and be discouraged or is there any reason why a Godly man should be discouraged No. Surely if this be true That
but Satan comes and wresteth his staff out of his hand and beats him therewithal then comes Jesus Christ and takes it out of the hands of both O! saith the Child of God but I pray thee Lord give me this Creature-Comfort for it is my Staff true Child saith Christ it is thy Staff but thou hast not strength to weild it against Satan he wil abuse thee with it therefore I wil keep it from thee and in due time thou shalt have it again Doth Christ our Lord and best friend do him any wrong in keeping it from him Object 2 O! but my Afflictions are not ordinary and usual but new and strange Answ You think so but the Apostle saith Think it not strange concerning the fiery tryal as if some new thing had befallen you And what if God wil carry you to Heaven by some back way and let you in at some back door hath not he promised to lead us in a way that we have not known Object 3 O! but I do not only want one mercy but I do want another and another Afflictions come thick and I see no end I feel no bottom Answ And was it not so with David the Type of Christ Psal 40.1 2. I waited patiently for the Lord and he inclined his Ear unto me and heard my cry he brought me out also of an horrible pit or as some read it out of an unbottomed pit out of the miry Clay and set my feet upon a Rock and established my goings Three things here that are most observable 1. David was in such an Affliction wherein he did feel no bottom at the first saw no end 2. Though he felt no bottom at the first yet at the last he did and a Rock which God set his feet upon and established his goings 3. Till he did find this Rock he prayed and waited patiently and he was not discouraged What therefore though our Afflictions be as thick as any mire that therein you do stick so fast as you cannot get out that you feel no bottom see no end yet if in this case you pray and cry and wait patiently on the Lord as David did you shal be set upon a Rock in due time and your goings shall be also established And whereas you say That your Afflictions are thick and long and hard How long man What! is your Bush consumed Do they not make you long more for Heaven When the Apprentiship is hard and tedious the yong man longs for the day of his Freedom O! saith he that I were in my Fathers House O! that the time of my Freedom were come So here Long and hard Afflictions make us long more for Heaven Now will ye count that too long which makes you long more for Heaven And as for your Relational Comforts Did God ever take away the Comfort of an outward Relation and not make it up in the sweetness of Spiritual Relations Object 4 But this is not all my case for I do not only want such and such Comforts I do not barely want the Comforts and the love of my Relations but I feel the anger and the smart of them for my own familiar friends and acquaintance are become mine Enemies they reproach me curse me speak all manner of evil of me without cause and this they do since I set my face towards Heaven Time was heretofore when they did love me dearly but now they hate me they persecute me and do all manner of evil to me and is this nothing is not this a just cause and reason for my Discouragement Answ No For if our worst Enemies be somtimes our best Friends then what reason is there that we should be discouraged although we be much opposed Now so it is many times as our best Friends are our worst Enemies by flattering us so our worst Enemies are our best Friends by making us more watchful So many Enemies so many School-Masters saith one Totidem inimici totidem paedagogi Hath not our Lord and Savior Christ said Our Enemies are those of our own house they shall ever revile you and persecute you but blessed are you when they do all this for my Name sake And I pray tell me Whether is it worser to be persecuted or to be a Persecutor Your Friends persecute you speak all manner of evil and do al manner of evil to you even since you have looked towards Christ and for his sake â—hey do it for his sake ye are persecuted opposed maligned but you might have been the Persecutor and they the persecuted Which is worst Will you not say O! it is infinitly better to be opposed for the way of God than to oppose and to be persecuted than to persecute I would chuse rather to be persecuted than to be a Persecutor God might have left you to be a Persecutor and your persecuting Friends might have been persecuted by you but now that God hath so ordered it by his Providence and Grace that you are persecuted and they persecutors have you any reason to complain or to be discouraged Know ye not that the world hateth his own So long as the por stands empty and there is no Honey in it the Bees and stinging Wasps do not gather about it but if once there be Honey in it then they flock about it And so long as you were empty of what is good and walked on with an empty heart no opposition was made unto you But now these stinging Bees and Wasps flock about you what doth this argue but that you have gotten some Honey somwhat that savoreth of good and of Christ which you had not before why should you not therefore rather praise God for what you have than be discouraged under your opposition Object 5 This is not my case For I praise God I do not meet with any opposition or persecution from my friends nor do I need for my very Affliction is an opposition unto what is good my Affliction doth indispose me unto what is good and expose me unto what is evil to temptations and many sins it keeps me from Duty from Ordinances and Opportunities of doing and receiving good and therefore I am thus discouraged under my Affliction have I not cause and reason now Answ 1 No For it may be that you are mistaken here and think that you are hindred from the Work of God when indeed you are not We read of Paul that he was whipped up and down the streets like a Rogue that he was oft imprisoned and who would not think but that his reproaches and imprisonments should hinder him in the work of his Ministry But he saith That his Sufferings turned to the furtherance of the Gospel Answ 2 When God leads a man into an Affliction then God doth call him to another work So long as a man is well and in health he is bound to go abroad and to hear the Word but when he is sick then his work is not to hear but to be patient
and quiet under the hand of God then he is called to that other work which his Affliction doth lead him to It may be your Affliction may hinder you from your former work which God hath call'd you from but it doth not hinder you from that work whereunto you are now called by your Affliction And what though my Affliction doth hinder me from my former work yet if God wil not fault me for the neglect of that have I any reason to be discouraged becaus I do not do it This is certain That if God cal me to a new work he wil never blame me if I lay by the former You wil not blame your Servants if they lay by their former work when you call them to a new and when God leads into a new Affliction then he doth cal to a new work Answ 3 And as for matter of Temptation and Sin this is certain That that Affliction doth never expose a man to a new sin which doth make him sensible of his former sin Now as you have heard the Afflictions of the Saints do both discover and heal their sins making them sensible of them which they were not before And if you look into Psal 125.3 you find a Promise to this purpose The Rod of the wicked shall not rest on the Lot of the Righteous lest the Righteous put forth their hand to iniquity As it is with a Master that sets his Servant to beat the dust out of his Garment though he cause the rod or stick to pass upon the Garment yet he will not suffer it to rest so long upon the Garment as it shal be torn thereby Your Affliction is Gods Rod and he suffers it to pass upon your Garment Why That he may fetch out your dust therewith but he wil not suffer this Rod to rest so long upon you as to tear your Garment Lest the Righteous put forth their hand unto iniquity saith the Text. Answ 4 And if this fear of yours be a good sign of your Grace then why should you be discouraged in this respect Now what better sign of Truth and Uprightness of heart have you than this That you are therefore troubled at your Affliction because it doth expose to Temptation and Sin and because it doth hinder you from what is good Do you not say so Lord thou knowest I am therefore afflicted under this Affliction not because of the burden of it so much but because thereby I am hindred from doing and receiving good and exposed to such Temptations as for the Affliction it self though it be great yet Lord thou knowest I should submit to it and be quiet under it were I not thereby exposed unto what is evil Here now is sincerity here is uprightness and will you then be discouraged nay rather have you not cause and reason to be much encouraged Object 6 This is not my fear or cause of my discouragement but I am under a great and sore Affliction so and so afflicted and I fear I have brought my self into this Affliction by my sin had not my sin been the cause of my Affliction I should not be troubled but O! my Affliction is great and long and I am perswaded that my own sin is the cause thereof yea and that which aggravateth the matter is I cannot find out what the sin is if God would but discover it to me I should be more at quiet but my sin is the cause of my affliction and I know not what the particular sin is that hath brought me into this affliction and have I not just cause and reason for my discouragement now Answ No For did not Jonah bring himself into his Affliction by his sin and yet when did God more fully appear to him than when he was in the Whales Belly Did not David bring himself into his Affliction by his sin he sinned in the matter of Vriah and the Lord said The Sword shall never depart from thy House and what was the Sword of Absolon but an Affliction which dropped out of that Threatening brought upon him by his sin and yet when was Davids heart in a better frame If saith he the Lord have any pleasure in me he will bring me back to the Ark again if not let him do with me what seemeth good in his Eyes And when did God more fully appear to David than under this Affliction for he prayed The Lord turn the Counsel of Achittophel into folly and God heard him presently And if ye look into Deut. 4. you shall find a standing Promise made for your Comfort in this matter verse 25. If you shall corrupt your selves and make a graven Image or the likeness of any thing and shall do evil in the sight of the Lord to provoke him to anger I call Heaven and Earth to witness against you this day That you shall soon utterly perish from the Land ye shal not prolong your daies the Lord will scatter you among the Nations and you shall be left few in number among the Heathen and there you shall serve gods the work of mens hands But if from thence thou shalt seek the Lord thy God thou shalt find him if thou seek him with all thine heart and all thy soul 1. Here was a great Affliction to be driven out into another Country 2. This Affliction was caused by their great sins 3. Yet the Promise is That if from thence from this valley and bottom they did seek the Lord he would shew mercy to them And all this in the times of the Law and is not God as gracious now in the times of the Gospel as then in the times of the Law And what though you cannot find out what the particular sin is it is good to search but somtimes it is better for a poor soul that it is not discovered For if I be under an affliction for some particular sin and find it out then I am once humbled for it and go no further but if I find it not out I search and search and so am humbled continually for many sins and therefore I say it is somtimes better that the particular sin is not discovered Why then should a godly gracious soul be discouraged in this respect Surely he hath no reason for it Object 7 Yet there is one thing sticks with me in regard of personal Afflictions I fear that they do not come from Gods Love were I certain that this Affliction did proceed from Gods Love then I should never be troubled but I even see the visible Characters of Gods displeasure and anger engraven upon my Afflictions and therefore I am thus discouraged have I not cause and reason now Answ 1 No For if Affliction do rather argue Gods Love than Hatred then have you no reason to be discouraged Now though Affliction do not argue Gods Love yet I say it doth rather argue Love than Hatred A man may be no Father to a Child yet he may correct him But if two Children commit
Rom. 12.1 Which is your reasonable Service So also Revel 2.19 I know thy work Charity and Service This latter Service is the saving Service that Service whereby in special manner we are called Gods Servants and in that respect we may be serviceable to God though not in the former Secondly As for the Service of special Employment that is also various Somtimes God doth cal a man to one kind of Service somtimes to another He hath several waies of employment he employed Moses one way in giving out the Law and hâ— employed Ezra another way in restoring of the Law Both were employed but their Employments were very different In 1 Sam. 30. we read that when David fought against the Amalekâ—tes to recover his Wives and substance some of his men stayed and tarriâ—d by the Stuff to preserve that and saith David verse 24. As his part is that goeth down to the Battel so shall his part be that tarryeth by the Stuff they shall part alike Now it may be you are one of those that stay by Christs Stuff being employed in some lower and meaner Service Christ hath a care of you and though you stay at home yet you even you shall have part in the Spoyl as well as those whose work and employment is more honorable Thirdly Yea though God do lay me by for the present yet he may use me afterward God did make use of Joseph but he first laid him by God did make use of Moses but he first laid him by God did make use of David but did he not first lay him by Quidam eundem putant Emman Sa. Alp. Salmeron in Acts 1. Vide Transl Syriac in Acts 15.22 And if Barnabas the Companion of Paul were the same person with Barsabas as some do verily beleeve though the Syriack Translation is plainly against it because the Name of boâ—h was Joses or Joseph as appears by comparing Acts 1.23 with Acts 4.36 And because this Joses was not called Barnabas from the beginning but named Barnabas by the Apostles Acts 4.46 If I say Barnabas were the same with Barsabas then it appears plainly that God doth not alwaies lay a man by to use him no more for what abundance of service Barnabas did the Book of the Acts doth declare yet he was first laid by in the choyce that was between him and Matthew for the lot fell on Matthew yet Barnabas is sent out afterwards by the Church Acts 11.22 and by God himself Acts 13.2 and much Service he did do for God So that though God do lay me by for the present yet he may use me afterwards Fourthly And if a man may be employed for God in some special Service yet may go to Hell when all is done and a man may not be employed and yet go to Heaven afterward then why should you be discouraged because you are not so employed Now what think ye of those which ye read of in Matth. 7. they say at the last day Lord Lord have we not prophesied in thy Name cast out Devils in thy Name and done many wonderful works in thy Name Works and great works and many and wonderful they did and all in the Name of Christ yet he wil say to them Depart from me for I never knew you or I know you not Yea did not our Savior Christ say concerning Judas I have chosen twelve and one of you is a Devil A Devil yet an Apostle what greater Work Service or Employment than the Work of an Apostle yet possibly a man may be an Apostle in regard of Employment and a very Devil in regard of Life On the other side how many good and gracious men are there in the world who were never used or called forth unto any special Service such as are now in Heaven and shal be so unto al Eternity What then though you be not employed or used as others are yet surely you have no just cause or reason to be discouraged in this respect Fiftly And if it be the property of a good man to rejoyce in the Service of others then why should you be discouraged because others are employed and you not A Godly man doth mourn for anothers sin as wel as for his own because he mourns for sin as sin and as a dishonor unto God So he rejoyces in the Service of another as wel as in his own becau e he rejoyces in the work it self and â—ecâ—use God is honored You would have Gods Cart to be driven through your Gate Why is it not because you may have some Toll thereby Paul said However Christ is preached and therefore I rejoyce and if Christs work be done whose hands â—oever the work comes through why should you not rejoyce And if it be our Duty to rejoyce then surely you have no Scripture ground and reason for your Discouragement in this regard Object 2 But I am not discouraged because I do want Employment or Service I have more work lies upon my Shop-board than I can turn my hand unto but I have a great deal of work to do and I have no skil to do it O! I want Abilities I want Sufficiencies I do want Endowments therefore I am thus discouraged and have I not cause and reason now Answ 1 No For Gods greatest Works are not alwaies done by the greatest Parts and most choyce Abilities Gâ—deon did a great Work for God in his Generation yet saith he Judg. 6.15 O my Lord wherewith shall I save Israel behold my Family is poor in Manasseth and I am least in my Fathers House As if he should say if this great work be done it must be done by some strong and potent Family or Pâ—rson but as for me I am the least in my Fathers House and my Fathers House is the least in Manasseh yet saith the Lord to him I will be with thee and thou shalt smite Midian as one man I have read in Scripture that the People have been too many and the means too strong for God to work by but I never read that it was too smal or weak for God to work by God saith Who hath despised the day of smal things And if he wil not have us to despise the day of his smal things surely he wil not despise the day of our smal things Did not the weakness of the Apostles overcome the strength of al the world Who doth not see what weighty Buildings God hath somtimes laid upon our Laths He is able to make as great a hole with his Needle as with our Bodkin Answ 2 Our best Abilities for Gods Work are from the breathings of the Spirit of God Water is weak in it self but when the Wind blows upon it how strong is it So if the Spirit of God breath upon us we are strong though in our selves as weak as water Not by might nor by strength but by the Spirit of the Lord saith Zachariah And if ye look upon that great Service of the re-building of the
difficulties then have you no reason to question your Call in regard of Difficulties Now I pray tel me when Moses went to bring the Children of Israel out of Egypt had not he a cleer Call for that yet what abundance of difficulties did he meet with in his way to â—t And when the Jews came out of Babylon did they not meet with many Difficulties Some at their coming out some in their way some at the building of the Temple yet had they not a Call and a cleer Call thereunto Without al doubt they had Surely then you mâ—y have a Call and a cleer Call to your Work and Service yet you may meet with many difficulâ—ies in your way and therefore have no reason to be discouraged in this respect Object 5 But I am not troubled afflicted or discouraged in regard of my Call for I am perswaded that God hath called me to his work and Service But I am most unserviceable I do not do that work and Service which I am called unto I lie like a dry log or chip in the family and place where I live O! I am most unserviceable and therefore I am thus discouraged Answ That 's ill indeed for every good and gracious man is a serviceable man more or less he is serviceable in his Place and Condition Onesimus before converted was unprofitable but being converted now profitable saies the Apostle A good man in Scripture is compared to those things that are most profitable Is the wicked compared to the green Bay-tree which doth bring forth no Fruit the gâ—dly is compared to the Olive Tree which is all profitable the Fruit profitable the Leaves Bark and the Tree profitable Is a wicked man compared to the Goat a good man is compared to the Sheep and what is in a Sheep not profitable its Flesh is profitable its Wool profitable its Skin is profitable yea it s very dung is profitable and such a Sheep was Paul nothing in Paul not profitable and serviceable will ye instance in his Jewish and Natural Priviledges he makes use of them Phil. 3. to advance the righteousness and knowledg of Christ yea All these saies he I count as dung and dross in regard of Christ Wil ye instance in his Conversion to Christ he doth make use of that to convert others and to establish others Acts 17.28 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Aratus 1 Cor. 15.33 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Menander 1 Tit. 12. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Epimenides by frequent telling the story of it to others Wil ye instance in his Parts Gifts and Learning he makes use of his Hebrew somtimes somtimes of his knowledg in the Heathen Poets somtimes of his knowledg in the Roman Customs Wil ye instance in his friendship acquaintance and interest in men thâ—t he makes use of wiâ—h Philemon from Christ in the case of Onesimus Will ye instance in his Afflictions he doth make use of them to perswade his People to their Duty I Paul a Prisoner of Christ do beseech you c. Will ye instance in his Temptations he doth make use of them and tels the Corinths how he was buffered by Satan Wil ye instance in his Sins he doth improve them also for the Advancement of Gods Grace I was a Blasphemer c. saith he but I obtained mercy Thus ye see there was nothing in Paul not profitable he was all over serviceable and profitable and if ye be one of these Sheep you will be serviceable and profitable in your Place and Condition more or less I remember the Speech of a Martyr when he came to die and to be burnt for Christ O! said he Thus long have I grown in the Orchard of Christ and have born some Fruit though not much yet some and now that I grow old and dry and can bear Fruit no longer shal I be taken and thrown into the Chimney to make a fire for the warming of others what a great mercy and blessing is this Ye know what Solomon saith Whatever thou findest in thine hand to do do it with all thy might and what Jeremiah saiâ—h Cursed is he that doth the Work of the Lord negligently Art thou therefore unprofitable unserviceable then have you cause to be humbled Yet even in this respect you are not to be cast down or discouraged For Either you are unserviceable because you want abilâ—â—â—es or because ye want wil and heart thereunto If you say yoâ—â—â—t Abilities I have spoken to that already If you say you are unwilling and do want heart thereunto then why do you thus complain He that complains of his own unserviceableness is noâ— unwilling to serve the Lord But you complain and say O! I am most unserviceable therefore you are willing and have an heart to serve and if you can speak in truth with Samuel and say Speak Lord for thy Servant is ready to obey then you are not unwilling to serve the Lord. Now cannot you say thus in truth Yes through Grace I am able to say Speak Lord for thy Servant is ready to obey Surely then you are not unwilling this your unserviceableness doth not arise only from your unwillingnes and want of heart and therefore you have no just reason to be discouraged in this respect Object 6 But this is not the matter which doth pinch with me for according to my poor Abilities I have labored and have been truly willing to serve the Lord in my Generation but I labor work and take pains and all in vain I labor and have no success in my labor I work and have no success in work I serve and have no success in my Service and therefore I am thus discouraged have I not cause and reason now Answ 1 No For possibly you may be mistaken in the matter of success you may have good and great success and not know thereof There is a time when the Seed doth lie dead under the clods and saith our Savior Vnless the Seed dies it abides alone Should the Husband-man complain in this time that he hath no success in his sowing If the Devil do oppose by the World without and assault you with Temptations within it argues that there is good success though you know it not Now don't the World oppose you and don 't the Devil assault you with Temptations discouraging you for want of success Yes that he doth then there is some good success though for the present it be hidden from your Eyes This is a certain sign said Luther to Spalatinus That your Work is neither ungrateful to God nor unprofitable to the Church in that you are troubled with these Temptations for if it were unpleasing to God you would rather long after it as they do that run before they be sent Whereas Satan when he finds such as are truly sent by God and pleasing to him he makes them a weary of their work by these and the like Temptations Answ 2 And if Gods own dearest Children have somtimes labored or
is used by the Septuagint Exod. 21.13 14. And thus did those Pharisees â—in for the Evangelist tels us That when Christ saw their thoughts verse 25. He said unto them c. So that it was not a bare opposing or blaspheming but a malicious opposing and blaspheming this great Work of the Holy Ghost which made them so deeply guilty Quest But how can a man sin ex malitia or maliciously seeing that voluntas semper fertur in bonum omnis peccans est ignorans Now if the Will be alwaies carried out upon what is good and every man that sins doth sin ignorantly how can any man be said to sin maliciously or ex malitia Answ Yes very wel for although the Will be alwaies carried out upon that which is good yet that good is either morally Good called Bonum honestum honest Good or Naturally Good called Bonum utile or Jucundum profitable or delightful Good Now the Will is not alwaies carried out upon that which is honestly good in appearance for Voluntas est Appetitus universalis the Will is an universal Appetite And if the Will should be alwaies carried out upon that which is honestly good in appearance then as Suarez reasons wel every Thief and Adulterer should be an Heretick which no man wil say And if the Will may be carried out somtimes upon that which is pleasantly or delightfully or Naturally good then it may hate that which is Morally and Spiritually and Honestly Good for Amor Odii causa Love is the cause of Hatred the Will doth naturally hate that which â—s contrary to the thing loved and if the Will may hate that which is honestly and spiritually good then it may oppose and blaspheme the same and that out of hatred and malice for every man speaks evil of and opposes what he hates If this be a Reason why a man cannot sin maliciously or ex malitia Because the Will is alwaies carried out upon what is good then the Devils and damned in Hell do not sin maliciously or ex malitia for they have Wills in Hell as wel as men on Earth but I presume it wil not be said that the Devils and damned in Hell do not sin maliciously for then if they sin upon some mistake and ex ignorantia â—on existimo absolute necessarium ad operandum malum per voluntatem ut praecedat dâ—fâ—ctus erroris in judicio intâ—llectus vel speculativo vel practico Suar. Metaphys disp de necess et Conting Eff. 1. Sect. 7. Prima Propositio Cum perfecta scientia et consideratione vel habituali vel naturali potest esse peccatum et defectus in voluntate est communis sententia et certa de fide Secunda Propositio Non est necesse praecedere in intellectu aliquem errorem speculationum qui fit quasi origo ad peccandum Tertia Propositio Ad peccandum non est necessarium ut praecedat inconsideratio speculativa tanquam origo peccandi Quarta Propositio Etiam ad peccandum non est necessarius error practicus qui peccatum antecedat et sit quasi origo ejus Quinta Propositio Moraliter loquendo semper in omni peccato occurrit aliqua inconsideratio practica vel pravitatis objecti vel actus licet si absolutam voluntaâ—is potentiam consideremus neque iste defectus intellectus simpliciter videtur necessarius ad peccandum Sexta Propositio Licet cum actu peccati semper sit conjunctus ille defectus intellectuâ— non tamen ille est prima origo peccandi sed potius illa reducitur in defectum voluntatis Septima Propositio Voluntatem posse peccare est defectus quidam naturalis ipsius voluntatis Suarez de Causis propriis et interior peccatorum Disputat 5. Sect. 1. they should have some excuse for their Sin 3. Though every man that sins doth sin ignorantly yet he doth not sin ex ignorantia out of ignorance Ignorance is somtimes the cause of the Sin and so the man sins out of Ignorance somtimes Ignorance is the Companion and Consequent of the Sin and then he sins ignorantly Now it 's granted That every man that sins doth sin ignorantly there is alwaies a darkness and obscuration of the mind which goeth along with every sin but every man that sins doth not sin ex ignorantia out of ignorance I say it is not true that every Sin doth arise from some precedent error or ignorance in the Understanding as the cause thereof For then 1. Why should the Holy-Ghost make so great and vast a difference between him that sins ignorantly and him that sins presumptuously Numb 15. If any sinned through ignorance there was a Sacrifice for him ver 27 28. but if any man sinned presumptuously there was no Sacrifice for him ver 30 31. Now if every Sin do arise ex ignorantia from some precedent error and ignorance in the Understanding as the cause thereof then presumptuous sins also should arise from this cause and so there would be no such distinction between them as the Holy Ghost makes Quod aliquis ignoret illud quod scire debet contingit tripliciter Vno ex impotentia qua scire non potesi Alio ex nescientia qua quis nescit quod scire debet Alto ex voluntate quando quis renuit scire quod debet illa ignorantia est peccatum mortale quod est effectus voluntatis quod est in potestate voluntatis ignorare vel non ignorare Holcot de imputabilitate peccati 2. If every Sin in the Will should arise from some error or ignorance in the Understanding then the Wil should be alwaies carried out upon Bonum Honestum Honest Good at least in appearance but the Will is an universal Appetite and the wils of the Devils and damned in Hell are not carried out upon that which is apparently honest 3. If every Sin should suppose such a precedent error and ignorance in the Understanding then the wil cannot fal off from or resilire from the ultimate dictate of the understanding but must necessarily and continually follow the same and so the liberty wil be formally and not radicately in the Understanding and not in the Wil then the Wil cannot move and apply the Understanding to consider a thing nor be the cause of Ignorance in the Understanding yea then there shal be no sin in the Wil because it follows the Understanding as God hath set a Law upon it to do but where Grace is there is Sin also 4. Vtrum voluntas creata possit peccaâ—e ex malitia volendo aliquid non ostensum sibi sâ—â—â— ratione boni veri boni simpliciter vel boni apparentis et secundum quid c. Sin non potest tunc videtur quod voluntâ—â— creata non possit tendere in objectum fuâ— aliâ—ua ratione sub qua non possit tendere voluntâ—â— Divina voluntas enim divina potesi tâ—â—derâ— in omne bonum substractum illi deformitati Scotus Lib. 2. Sent.
sin that a wicked man commits which is a Sin of Infirmity because he is dead then a man may commit a sin that is but smal in the bulk and yet no Sin of Infirmity 2. But I think my sin is a Sin of Infirmity because I am tempted to it and because I am drawn on by others But I pray was not Adam tempted unto the eating of the forbidden Fruit by Eve And was not was Eve tempted by Satan And wil you cal that a Sin of Infirmity that condemned al the World as Adams Sin did And I pray you was not Aaron put upon making of the Golden Calf by the People and wil you cal that Sin of Idolatry a Sin of Infirmity Possibly a man may be tempted drawn unto Sin by others and put upon it by others and yet the Sin may be no Sin of Infirmity 3. But I think my Sin is a Sin of Infirmity because I do strive against it And I pray did not Pilate strive against the crucifying of Christ he would have delivered him from the Jews cals for a bason of Water and washed his hands saying I am free from the blood of this man used means and did strive against it and yet the Sin of Pilate no Sin of Infirmity Possibly therefore a man may strive against his Sin and yet the Sin be no Sin of Infirmity 4. But my Sin is a Sin of Infirmity because I am troubled after it And was not Esau troubled after he had sold his Birth-right for a mess of pottage did he not seek it with tears And when Judas had betrayed his Master and our Savior it is said that he repented of what he had done and was troubled Surely then though the Sin that I commit may be lesser in bulk than anothers Sin and smal comparatively and though I be drawn into it by others and though I do strive against it and though I am troubled after it yet it may be no Sin of Infirmity Yet good Lord how many poor souls are there that deceive themselves and think that their sins are but Sins of Infirmity and thus are mistaken on the left hand But Secondly As some are mistaken on the left hand thinking that their Sins are Sins of Infirmity when indeed they are not so others on the right hand are mistaken and think that their Sins are not Sins of Infirmity but of a worser Nature when indeed they are And that upon a Three-fold accompt First Because they Sin knowingly Secondly Because they fal into the same Sin again and again and do lie therein Thirdly Because they fal into the Sin after Admonition Object 1 O! saith one I fear my Sin is no Sin of Infirmity for I sin knowingly and with deliberation I sin against my knowledg and against my Conscience and therefore my Sin can be no Sin of Infirmity Adrian sic definit peccatum ex infirmitate est actus vel omissio culpabilis sine deliberatione propter passionis impetum facta hac tamen definitione non complectitur omne peccatum ex infirmitate nam potest peccatum ex infirmitate accidere cum deliberatione imo vero ut sit peccatum debet esse aliqua deliberatio Vasquez 12. Q. 77. A. 3. Utrum sit possibile quod aliquis sciens ex infirmitate peccet Dicendum quod communiter ab omnibus ponitur aliqua peccata ex infirmitate committi quae à peccatis ex ignorantia non distinguerentur nisi contingeret aliquem scientem ex infirmitate peccare Tho. Aquinas Quest Disputat de causa peccati Att. 9. p. 96. But for Answer hereunto you must know it is one thing for a man to sin knowingly and another thing for a man to sin out of knowledg or against his knowledg As in case the of Ignorance it is one thing for a man to sin ignoranter and another thing to sin ex ignorantia A man sins ignorantly when ignorance is the companion of his Sin only A man sins out of ignorance when ignorance is the only cause of his Sin and not the companion only As for example Suppose a man be in fight in a great Battel and he kil another he kils him because he did not know him if he had known him in the Battel he would not have killed him here his ignorance is not the companion only but the cause of it So that it is one thing to sin ignorantly and another thing to sin out of ignorance A man sins ignorantly when ignorance is the companion of his fact A man sins out of ignorance when ignorance is the cause of it So a man sins knowingly when knowledg is the companion of his fact but a man sins out of knowledg or he sins against knowledg when knowledg is the cause thereof as when a man doth use his knowledg to make distinctions and shifts for his sin whereby he is emboldened to it and continues in it Knowledg is somtimes only a companion of sin as when a man knows that the first risings of Sin are evil this knowledg is no cause of them but meerly a companion Somtimes knowledg is the cause of Sin as when a man doth know that his way is naught and he doth deliberately consult and devise excuses and lyes to hide the same here his knowledg is the cause of those Sinful excuses and the man doth not only Sin knowingly and with knowledg but out of knowledg and against his knowledg and this cannot stand with infirmity but the former may for the Disciple knew that it was evil for them to sleep yet their Sin was a Sin of Infirmity Object 2 O! but I fear that my Sin is no Sin of Infirmity because I fal into it again and again and do lie in it Answ But do ye know what it is to lie in Sin There is much mistake about lying in Sin Possibly a man may lie in a Sin yet never fal into the gross Acts thereof he may he in the breach of the seventh Commandement and yet never commit the gross Act of Adultery he may he in the Sin of Covetousness yet never be any great Oppressor So on the other side a man may possibly fall divers times into the same Sin and yet not lie therein for properly a man is said to lie in Sin when he doth continue in it and not purge it out so he that is born of God Sinneth not because his heart is as a Fountain or Spring that purifies it self from that dirt and filth of Sin which doth fal into it but as the Apostle speaks The whol world lies in wickedness Why Because a wicked mans heart is as a Lake or standing Pool which keeps all that dirt which is thrown into it Now if you do thus keep and lie in your Sin why do you so complain this your complaining argues that there is some purging out and therefore you do not lie in Sin Object 3 O! but I fear my Sin cannot be a Sin of Infirmity because I fall
wil hardly acknowledg it self to be a Sin of Infirmity but the person in whom it is fears lest it should be worse 'T is in this case as in the matter of Temptation Though a wicked mans sins be his own the brat of his own conception and corruption yet he wil hardly acknowledg them to be his own corruption no but saith he these are the Temptations of Satan and not mine own corruption A good man on the contrary saith Nay but these are mine own corruptions not the Devils Temptations O! these are worse than Temptations they are al mine own witness David 1 Chron. 21.8 And David said unto God I have sinned greatly because I have done this thing I have done very foolishly yet the Devil provoked him to it and it was originally his Temptation for verse 1. it 's said And Satan stood up against Israel and provoked David to number the People David doth not lay the fault upon the Devil but upon himself he did not say I was thus and thus tempted by Satan No but I even I have sin'd and done foolishly Temptation wil hardly acknowledg it self to be a Temptation and so Infirmity will hardly acknowledg it self to be Infirmity but the person in whom it is doth fear worse saying this my sin is great and I fear it is no infirmity Wicked men excuse their sin by infirmity because it is no infirmity but a good man fears it 's worse than infirmity And therefore is thy sin no gross and foul sin and yet art thou afraid that it is worse than infirmity this doth rather argue that it is no other than a sin of Infirmity Answ 6 If your Sin do arise chiefly from some outward cause it is a sin of Infirmity for then it is not so much from wil to commit as from want of strength to resist The sin which the Apostle speaks of Gal. 6.1 is a sin of infirmity and the man that commits it is said to be over-taken Now when a man is upon his journey travelling and is over-taken by another person his inward inclination and disposition was not to meet the other So when a man is over-taken by Sin it argues that his sin doth proceed from some outward cause and when it doth proceed from some outward cause then he is truly said to be over-taken with it 'T is true the worst of men say they are over-taken when they sin O! saith the Drunkard I confess I was drunk at such a time and in such a place but I was drawn into it my inward disposition was otherwise but I was so and so over-taken But if men were only over-taken and surprized by their Sin then why are they angry with those who keep them from their sin why are they in their own Element and never more at home than in the way of their sin and why do they so heartily wil that which is the cause of their sin It may be they do not wil the Effect namely Drunkenness but do they not wil that which is the cause thereof He that is over-taken with a sin is unexpectedly surprized with the cause thereof and therefore if it be not a gross and scandalous sin it is a Sin of Infirmity Answ 7 Infirmity loves Admonition I mean the person that sins out of infirmity loves to be admonished takes Admonition kindly and doth bless God for it Possibly the Admonition may be given scalding hot and so he may refuse to take it down but ordinarily he wil take the Admonition kindly Ye know how it was with David when he was going against the House of Nabal in a great Passion Abigail came forth to meet him and having admonished him of his Duty he did not only forbear the evil intended but he blessed God for her and her words who kept him that day from shedding innocent blood Tel an honest man that he is out of his way and direct him into it and he wil thank you for it Tell a Thief that he is out of his way and he wil laugh at you So tel a wicked man that he is out of his way and he wil despise you for it Tel a good man that he is out of his way and he wil bless God for it and for you Why Because he hath but missed his way Canst thou therefore take an Admonition kindly when thou art out of thy way This argues that thy Sin is one of those Infirmities which Christ our great High-Priest wil forgive Who can have compassion on the ignorant and on them that are out of the way for that he also was compassed with infirmities Heb. 5.2 Answ 8 An Infirmity discovers good though it be in it self evil it 's an ill Sin but a good Sign The Thistle is an il weed yet it discovers a fat and a good Soyl Smoak is ill but it discovers fire So do the Saints Infirmities though they be in themselves weaknesses yet they discover life Moses was angry but his anger did discover his Zeal Job was somwhat impatient but his impatience did discover his Innocency and his great goodness Abraham failed in saying Sarah was his Sister but there was a Faith which this Unbeleef grew upon The Woman that came behind Christ touching the hem of his Garment came fearing and trembling discovering her Unbelief yet she discovered her Faith therewithal The Disciples failed when they said Lord save us carest thou not that we perish yet they discovered their Faith too Infirmity somtimes is an Excrescence which doth grow out of Duty and upon Duty Doest thou therefore fail in thy Duty or exercise of thy Grace and doth thy Duty go on and thy Grace go on Though thy Failing may be thy burden yet it being but an Excrescence and Discoverer of thy Grace it is no other than a Sin of Infirmity Answ 9 Sins of Infirmities are servants and drawers of water unto your Graces Though in themselves evil yet through the over-ruling hand of Gods Grace Mirabilis Deus in consiliis super filiis hominum multos per peccata sanat à peccatis sicut venenum pellitur à veneno Luther Non solum mala passiva quae nobis irrogantur in bonum cedunt sed etiam activa hoc est mala quae nos ipsi facimus quorsum hoc inquis quia homo pius cum videt lapsum suum pudefit et confunditur sic lapsus ille principio operatur humilitatem deinde invocationem ardentem ac malum illud quod in carne reliquum est ceu calcar est quod nos excitat ut nobis ipsis irascamur nos damnemus et clamemus cum Paulo Infelix ego quis me liberabit a corpore hujus peccati sic crescit fides occasione vitiorum c. Luther Com. 2. Gen. fol. 151. in Cap. 20. they wil make you more gracious another way Ye know how it is with a yong Trades-man who hath but a smal Stock he keeps his Shop diligently and wil not spend as others do
Though there be much evil in this Sin Christ will not cast you off for it For It is an honor to a man to pass by infirmities saith Solomon much more is it for the honor of Christ to pass by the infirmities of his People The Saints and People of God are in Covenant with God by Jesus Christ Hos 2. and that Covenant is a Conjugal Covenant but what Husband will put away his Wife for her infirmities That Covenant is a Paternal Covenant and what Father wil thrust his Child out of doors for his infirmities A Child though deformed is more pleasing to the Father because the Child is his own than another beautiful Child that is not his own Yea that Covenant is a Covenant of Grace now in the Covenant of Works the least sin breaks the Covenant but in the Covenant of Grace the greatest sin doth not break the Covenant between God and the soul in the Covenant of Works the least sin provokes God to hatred in the Covenant of Grace the greatest sin provokes and moves God to pity If a Master should turn away his Servant for every failing and weakness who would serve him But God hath many Servants in the world who do serve him with cheerfulness surely therefore he doth not and he will not cast men off for their Infirmities The Saints and People of God are the Body of Christ and every one a Membâ—r of that mystical Body whereof our Lord Christ is the Head Now saith Luther What man will cut off his Nose because there is filth in it Nemo nasum ideo abjicit quod impuro phlegmate abundat et quasi cloaca cerebri ita etiam iâ—firmi temporis infirmitatis sunt paâ—s Regni Christi qui non ideo abjiciâ—ndi sed so vendi sanandi et erigendi sunt Luther yea though the Nose be the sink of the Brain yet because it is a Member a man wil not cut it off And wil Christ cut off one of his Members because there is filth in him or some weakness and infirmity in him No surely What Woman wil cast away the Morter because it favors of the Onions or Garlick which hath beâ—n beaten in iâ— What Father wil knock his Child on the Head bâ—cauâ—e a Wart grows on his Forehead These Infirmitiâ—s in the Saints and People of God are their Waâ—ts Ego non possum excusare Patres ut multi faciunt nec volo imo libenter audio lapsus et infirmitates sanctorum non quod laudem c. sicut non excuso Apostolos fugientes à Christo Petrum negantem et alias eorum infirmitates stultitias et ineptias nec scribuntur ista propter duros superbos et obstinatos sed ut ratio Regni Christi ostendatur qui in grege suo pusillo habet pauperes et infirmas conscientias est Rex fortium pariter et infirmorum c. in Gen. 26. Scio ego me saepe multa stulte et temere admodum egisse adeo ut cogitatem cur Deus vocavit me ad predicandum c. in Cap. 27. Gen. Luth. which grow in the Face of their Conversation the blessed Martyrs themselves had these Warts Hierom of Prague had a great Wart upon him Cranmer another Jewel another yea if ye look into that little Book of Chronicles I mean the 11. Chapter of the Hebrews what Saint is there mentioned upon Record but had one Wart or another Had not Abraham his Wart in saying that Sarah was his Sister Had not Sarah hers in laughing Had not Jacob Isaac and Joseph theirs Moses Rahab Sampson Jepthah and David theirs Luther had his and our Reformers theirs yet God owned used and honored them Surely therefore though there be much evil in a Sin of Infirmity especially if a man fal into it again and again yet Christ wil not leave a man or cast him off for it Object But Solomon tels us that the back-slider in heart shal be satisfied with his own waies Answ True But there is much difference between the back-sliding of an Hypocrite and the Relapses of Gods own Children into their Infirmities a back-slider loseth that power which once he had but a good man relapsing into his Infirmities doth stil keep that power of Godliness which he had before a back-sliders Judgment and Principles crack and alter in so much as he doth bless himself in his Apostacy but the good man relapsing into his Infirmities stil doth retain his Judgment keep his Principles and doth groan under his Relapses Possibly a man may fal into the same sin again and again yet he may be no back-slider nor called a back-slider in Scripture Language But in the Second place A man may be said to be satisfied with his own waies either because he is given up to his sins so as to be glutted with them finding all delight and contentment in them or he is said to be satisfied with his own waies in regard of that sorrow and affliction which he doth reap by them in this sense a good man may have enough of his sin and be said to be satisfied with his own waies Thus it was with Jacob he deceived his Brother Esau and he deceived his Father Isaac afteâ—wards he was deceived by Laban and by his Children as he dâ—ceived his own Father so was he deceived by his Father in Law and as he deceived his Brother so was he deceived by his Children in the reports of Joseph's death here was he satisfied in a way of sorrow with his own waies he deceived others and was deceived by others he had enough of it But though a good man may be thus satisfied with his own waies yet he is never satisfied with them so as to be given up to them Possibly he may fall into them again and again yet saith the Lord Esai 57.17 For the iniquity of his covetousness was I wroth and smote him I hid my face and was wroth What then And he went on frowardly turning aside again so the Hebrew in the way of his heart But saith the Lord I have seen his waies and will heal him and wil lead him also and restore comforts to him and his mourners So that though a good man may have enough of his sin in regard of sorrow that may come thereby yet he shal never be satisfied with his own waies or sins so as to be given up to them Christ wil not cast him off if he sleep Christ wil waken him and if he sleep again Christ wil wake him again Christ wil not leave him in it nor cast him off for it Applicat If these things be true then what necessity is upon us and what great cause have we to examine our selves and to consider seriously what sort of sins those sins are which we labor under We do al sin that is most certâ—in but there is a great difference between sin and sin There is a sin unto death and there is a sin not unto
like a drunken man Job 12.25 Again He girdeth their Loynâ— with a Girdle verse 18. He speaketh the word and it standeth fast who said to Solomon and so to al the Princes of the Earth If thou wilt walk before me in integrity of heart and in uprightness to do according to all that I have commanded thee and wilt keep my Statute â—and my Judgments then I will establish the Throne of thy 〈◊〉 as upon Israel for ever 1 Kings 9.4 5. As for a Church it is â—e alone who doth settle and establish it Psal 87 â—â— â—â—â—â—â—d of Zion it shall be said this and that man was born in her and the Highest himself shal establish her And as for a â—â—â—icuâ—â— person â—t is God alone that doth settle him both in hâ—â—â—â—â—wâ—rd and Spiritual Condition In his outward Condition Prâ—â— 15.25 The Lord â—â—ll destroy the House of the proud â—ut he will estâ—blâ—sh the â—â—rder of the Widdow And in his Spâ—â—iuaâ— Estâ—â— and Condition 2 Thes 2.17 Now our Lord Jesus Christ hâ—â—â—elf and God our Father comfort your heart saith the Apostle and establâ—sh you in every good word and Work and Psal 90.17 the Psalmist doth address himself unto God for this saâ—ing Establish thou the Work of our hands upon us yea the work of our hands establish thou it And if it be so great a Blessing to be thus setled and established if we have so great need of establishing Grace and it belongs unto God alone to work it then surely it is not only a matter worthy of our Prayer but our Duty also to say and pray with the Psalmist Stabâ—ish thou O Lord the work of our hands upon us yea the work of our hands establish thou it And thus you have the Doctrine cleered in the Parts thereof If it be so great a Mercy and Blessing to be setled fixed Applicat and established in the Truth and good Waies of God then what cause have al thoâ—e that me now established to praise the Lord and say I was a poor unsetled person but through Grace I am now setled The more unto lâ—d the Times are and men in the Times the greater is the Mercy to be truly fixed and established Hath the Lord therefore setled your heart in these unsetled Times O! then give thanks unto the Lord and say My heart is fixed O God my heart is fixed I will sing and give praise Object O! but I cannot find this fixation of spirit in my soul nor that stedfastness in my life as I desire and therefore I cannot praise the Lord as I should Answ It may be so Yet know that there is much difference between variety of Grace and Instability of Spirit The exercise of various Graces is a great Blessing Instability of Spirit is a great Evil Ye may exercise one Grace which you did not exercise before and you may perform one gracious Work which you did not before yet this no instability of Spirit You must know also That there is a kind of shaking which is consistent with this true Setledness and Establishment of heart Ye see how it is with the Ships in the Harbor and with those Ships which lie at Anchor though they be not driven and tossed up and down with the Waves of the Sea yet in the time of a storm they do move and are shaken So it may be with thy soul Though thou hast cast Anchor within the Vail and art come into thy Harbor yet thou maist be somwhat moved and shaken But though you be in some measure shaken yet you are not tossed up and down as those that are not at Anchor and therefore O! what cause have you in these unsetled Times for to praise the Lord If Establishment be so great a Blessing what a sad Condition are those in that are not established not setled not fixed either in their Judgments or Lives Not a Mountebank come to Town but they must run to him for some of his Salves not a wandring Star appear but they must go to him for some of his Light These are those unlearned and unstable souls these are those that are laid out for a prey unto Satans Instruments as Satan goes up and down seeking whom he may devour so do his Instruments and there are a People that through the just Judgment of God shal be a prey unto them and who are those but these unlearned and unstable souls Some again are unsetled in their Lives and Practices somtimes they are for God and somtimes against him somtimes for his Service and somtimes against it These are those that are contrary to al men and to themselves These are those that are like to Ephraim whose Righteousness is like the morning dew fading and vanishing And both these are as the Picture or Map in the Frame which you may carry from one Room to another hang it in this room and it suits wel with it carry it into another Room hang it up there and it suits wel with that and whatever Room you hang it in it can comply therewith whereas if it be in no Frame only glewed or plaistered to the wall ye cannot remove it without tearing of it So in this ease Take a good and gracious fixed Soul and you may sooner tear him than remove him from the Truth or the good Waies of Christ but an unsetled person is for every Room and for every Company carry him into one Company and he can comply with it carry him into a second third or fourth he can comply with al Why but because his heart is unfixed not established But wo unto him for he is upon the Road to Apostacy Instability is the high way to Apostacy O! the sad condition of those that are not established Quest What shall we do then that we may be established It is a Mercy and great Blessing for a Nation Church and Particular person to be sâ—tled What shall we do that in all these respects we may be established Answ I As for a Nation or Châ—â—â—tian State It must first settle Religion such a Naâ—ion can never be setled til Religion be setled for Religion is the main Mâ—st and if that be not strengthened al the Tackling wil be loose Esai 33.23 The Tacklings are loosed saith the Prophâ—t they could not wel strengthen their Mast they could not sprâ—â—d their Sâ—â—l and Deut. 28.9 it 's said The Lord shal câ—mâ—â—â—â—â—e Bâ—â—ssing upon thee in thy Store-houses and in all that th usâ—â—â—t â—â—aâ—â— hand unto and he shal bless thee in the Land which the Loâ—d thy God giveth thee verse 8. Yea The Lâ—â—â—d shâ—◠〈…〉 if thou shalt keep the Commandemâ—nt oâ— he Lord 〈…〉 walk in his Waies v. 9. And all the peoplâ— of thâ— Earth sâ—â—â— be afraid of thee verse 10. And if ye look inâ—o thâ— Book of the Kings and Chronicles ye shal observe that in the latter Daies of he Kingdoms of Israel and Judah before theâ—â— Caâ—â—â—â—ty these Kingdoms were unsetled only upon
Deity was the Word of Christs Patience Therâ— is alwaies some Truth or other the profession and owning whereof saith here is the Patience of the Saints Now if the Churches keep that word and overcome in the keeping of it the Lord Christ wil make every Member of them as a Pillar in the Temple of God that shal go no more out In case any Difficulty or Trouble do arise in a Church which is beyond their own Light and Strength they must cal in the help of other Churches For when there was such a knot as the Church of Antioch could not untie they sent to the Church and Apostles at Jerusalem Acts 15.16 who having setled the Matter they sent the result and Decrees unto other Churches concerned whereby they had Peace and Establishment But especially it is the Duty of al the Churches to pray and pray much for this great Mercy of Establishment for the Lord hath said Esai 62.6 Ye that make mention of the Lord keep not silence and give him no rest till he establish and make Jerusalem a praise in the Earth Such a time as this there is a coming we are commanded to pray and to pray earnestly for it and the Lord hath not only promised the Mercy but to give hearts to pray for it for saith he I have set Watch-men upon thy walls O Jerusalem which shal never hold their peace day nor night wherefore let us give him no rest So shal the Churches have rest and be established Thirdly As for Particular Persons Would'st thou be established in the Truth and good Waies of God Then observe what those things are which do make others unsetled and take heed thereof In case a man doth decay or break in his Estate some great Merchant Tradesman or Farmer break you wil diligently look into the causes of it and say this man lived at too high a rate beyond his Estate or he was bound for others or he kept ill Company or he did not keep his Accounts wel and therefore I wil take heed of these things Now wil ye observe the Causes of an outward Break and wil ye not observe what are the Reasons that so many are unsetled break and decay in the Trade of their souls Surely 1. Either it is because they do want primitive breakings for the stony Ground comes to nothing at the last though it hath much joy at the first because it wants depth of Earth The stick that is thrust into the Earth is more easily pulled up than the Plant which is rooted in the Earth So are al those who have no root in themselves 2. Or because they take up great Resolutions withouâ— answerable pre-deliberations whereas we know that the Needle must play about the Polar Point before it comes to stand and sâ—ttle he that would hit the mark must take his level before he parts with his Arrow And if men resolve before they have fully considered they wil ere long be unresolved again 3. Or because men do not walk by a setled Rule â—e can never be setled that doth not walk by a setled Rule A mans own thoughts and apprehensions are unsetled things the Hebrew word for Thoughts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cogitationes quae in corde sunt sicut ramus in arbore hinc inde diffusus comes from a Root which signifies to move as the tops of Trees because as the tops of the Trees waver and are in continual motion so are our Thoughts and Apprehensions But the Word of the Lord is setled as the Heavens Psal 119. Thy Word is for ever setled in Heaven So long as I want the Divine Counsel of the Word my heart is like a Vagrant that is most unstable said Bernard for whilst I am not subject to God I am contrary to my self 4. Or because they are divided in their own hearts a double minded man is unstable in al his Waies saith the Apostle and when men have an heart and an heart 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an heart for the World yet a good mind to Christ how is it possible but thâ—y should be most unsetled 5. Or because they are too confident of their own strength and Judgment whereas the only way to be firm and stedfast is to be sensible of ones own Infirmity We read of a two-fold Confidence in Peter a Confidence in Christ and a Confidence in his own strength when he was confident in Christ saying Master if it be thou command that I come unto thee he did not miscarry but when he was confident in his own strength saying Lord though all men forsake thee yet will not I then he sel and fel fouly Hold thou me up said the Psalmist and I shall be safe Psal 119.119 and I will have respect unto thy Statutes continually But if men lean to their own Understanding are confident of their own strength and think that they are able to deal with al gain-sayers and so wil try al things God leaves them to their own Opinions and they scrabble upon the door and do change their behavior 6. Or because men do forsake the Ministry which Christ hath given to the Churches for their Edification Perfection and Establishment Ephes 4.11 12 13 14.7 Or because they have too fair an Opinion of those that are erroneous thinking that they may be Godly though they be never so unsound in their Judgments whereby they are drawn into Society and Communion with them and so fal from their own stedfastness whereas the Apost e â—els us of the error of the wicked 2 Pet. 3.17 and that men may be wicked upon the account of their errors in Judgment James 5.19 20. Bâ—â—thren if any of you do err from the Truth and one convert him let him know that he which converteâ—h a sinner from thâ— Eâ—ror of his way shal save a Soul from death and shal hide a multitude of sins And our Lord and Savior Christ calling upon us to beware of Falâ—e Prophets Matth. 7 15. tels us That they are corrupt Trees and cannot bring forth good Fruit verse 16 17 18. As if he should say if you would take heed and beware of them you must know them and not think that they are good men for if you think that they may be good notwithstanding their Errors in Doctrine you wil be mis-led by them and removed from your stedfastness 8. Or because that men do not improve their Christian Communion for the Life and Power of Godliness but for Light only and Discoursing Notions whereas the Apostle Paul writing to Timothy saith Keep that which is committed to thy trust avoiding oppositions of Science falsly so called which some professing have erred concerning the Faith 1 Tim. 6.20 21. And what is the reason that not only some but many have now erred concerning the Faith and have fallen from their stedfastness but because they have been thus affected 9. Or because they have not been built on the Rock Christ but on some
Sandy and washy Foundation whereas the Psalmist saith He set my feet on a Rock and established my goings Psal 40.2 but if men be upon the Sand they must needs fal and great wil be their fal as their Profession is great 10. Somtimes men live high and profess beyond that Stock of Grace which they have But if you would be kept and established observe what the causes and reasons are of the Instability and Apostacy of others and take heed thereof Quest 1 But what shall I do that I may be more setled in regard of my Judgment and that I may be established in the present Truth Answ 1 Get a cleer and distinct Understanding in the things and Truths of the Gospel labor not only to know but to get a cleer and judicious apprehension and cleerness in the Truths of Christ Psal 106. it 's saâ—d of the Israelâ—tes That when they saw the Egyptians drowned in the Sea They sang the Praises of God and beleeved his Words verse 12. yet they soâ—n forgat his Works verse 13. And why so but because they had no cleer Understanding in them verse 7. Our Fathers understood not thy wonders in Egypt And this Apostle Peter doth joyn the un-learned and un-stable man together 2 Pet. 3. Which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest to their own destruction verse 16. Some would have it read thus Graecum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 proprie significâ—t indociles qui nolunt rectius instâ—ui et informari qui monstratae ex verbo Dei Coelesti veritati locum dare renuunt Gerard in Loc. Which those that are unteachable and do refuse But unlearned suits wel enough with the Original 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For what is the Reason that men are so unstable but because they are not grounded and studied in the Body of Divinity They take up some Truths by hear-say and Education and not being studied in them they are soon removed from them Study therefore and get a cleer and distinct knowledg in the great Mysteries and Truths of the Gospel Answ 2 Take heed of unâ—etling Principles for they wil baptize your Judgment into a Conformity with them such as the Apostacy of Saints Cum improbarem illam novatorum sententiam qua docebant non justificari nos à Deo nisi justitia aliens videremque illius sententiae Authores in dicto illo B. Pauli Fides credentis reputatur ipsi in justitiam vocem fidei non pâ—oprie accipere sed per Catalepim aut Metonymiam ita Scil. ut per fidem non ipsa fides sed objectum fidei Christus scil vel obedientia Christi significaretur ostendi non tamen idâ—â— Scripturis esse alienum sed etiam nervos Religionis hoc est studium bonorum operum ea sententia succidi suscepi ergo adversus Sibrand Lubbertum acerrimum novae illius arrogantis et prophanae Opinionis Patronum grave certamen hic ergo primus fuit meâ— ad fidem Catholicam Conversionis gradus Petri Bertii Oraâ—io qua rationem reddit cur Romano Catholicam fidem amplexus sit â— pag. 19. and falling from Grace If a man hold that he may be a Saint to day and none to morrow a Saint the third day again and none the fourth day must not he needs be unsetled in his Judgment It 's commonly known that Bertius wrote a Book de Apostasia Sanâ—â—orum of the Apostacy of the Saints and as wel known that being then a Protestant he after fel away unto Popery and when he came to France and made a Renounciation of his former Faith and shewed the Reasons of his Conversion to the Popish Faith he tels us in his printed Oration That Primus Conversionis gradus The first step to his Popish Conversion was The knowledg of and contending for that Doctrine that Faith as an Act justifies and that the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Credere is imputed to us for our Justification in the sight of God And wel might that Principle have such an influence upon him being brought forth by his former unsetling Principles Unsetling Principles wil make an unsetled Judgment and an unsetled Judgment will bring forth an unsetled Life and Practice Take heed therefore of unsetling Principles Answ 3 Be sure that you do not make any Impression the Rule and Square of your Judgment judg not Doctrines by Impressions We have a more sure Word of Prophesie whereunto ye shal do well that you take heed as unto a light shining in a dark place saith the Apostle 1 Pet. 1.19 Where do ye find in al the Scripture that God hath put Heart-Impressions into the Chair to be Judg of Doctrines If I judg of a Doctrine by an impression made upon my soul the Devil knows how to fetch me off quickly from the Truth What Settlement or Establishment of Soul can there be whilst men wil make their Light within them the Rule of their Judging Doctrines The Word of God without is my Rule the Light within is my Help to understand that Rule But if I judg of Doctrines by Impressions of the Word on my heart I can never be setled therefore take heed of that Answ 4 Get into the House of God Gods House is an House of Establishment there he commandeth his Blessing and Life for evermore there if one fal another may help him up and if one err another may inform him there the Lord hath promised to make men Pillars for Sâ—edfastness And he that overcometh I wil make him saith Christ a Pillar in the Temple of God and he shal go no more out Rev. 3.12 Ye know how it is with the Bee so long as it is fair and Sun-shining weather it is abroad in the Fields but if the winds be high and rough it doth then keep its Hive Now as Solomon saith Learn of the Pismire so say I Learn of the Bee Are the winds high and rough Keep your Hive and your Hive or rather Gods House wil keep you Answ 5 Go not into those Companies and Meetings where the false Prophet and unclean Spirit are and where false Doctrine is taught False Doctrine is a great Leaven Ye read of three Leavens in the New Testament 1. The Leaven of Hypocrisie Luk. 12.1 Beware of the Leaven of the Pharisees which is Hypocrisie 2. The Leaven of il Company and Society 1 Cor. 5. A little Leaven leaveneth the whol Lump 3. The Leaven of false Doctrine Matth. 16.6.11 12. Gal. 6.8 9. This Perswasion is not of him that calleth you a little Leaven leaveneth the whol Lump verse 9. Possibly al these three Leavens may be in such a Meeting but the two last are certainly And can you think to be under the power of these Leavens and to come away unleavened It argues unsetledness to go to such a Meeting and by your going you wil be more setled in your unsetledness As men are confirmed in that Grace which they bring to Gods Ordinances so they wil be confirmed in that
Sin which they carry to the Devils Ordinances Who can come freely off from the Devils ground Wil men tempt God and think to prosper And what is it to tempt God but to put him upon an unnecessary Protection and Preservation of us Take heed therefore how you come at such Meetings lest you leaving God he do leave you Answ 6 Whatever Truth you know do not only know it in a Spiritual way but put the same into practice for he that know Truth carnally is not far from error and the way to be established in the Truth is to walk therein As ye have therefore received Christ saith the Apostle so walk in him rooted and built up in him and established in the Faith 2 Col. 6.7 Answ 7 Then go to God for his Establishing Grace and put your Judgments into the hand of Christ to keep them for you even as you would put your Children or Family into Gods hand to keep them for you when you are absent from them so put your Judgment into Gods hand to keep it for you also For it is God alone who doth settle us even the God of al Grace and he hath said Prov. 16.3 Commit thy Works unto the Lord and thy thoughts shall be established It is he that hangeth weights on the wings of the wind who hath founded the Earth on nothing and therefore though your thoughts be as â—leeting and uncertain as the wind yet he can hang weights upon them he can make you solid staid sober who do now stagger to and fro like a Drunken man And if you put your Judgment into Christs hand he wil keep it for you for faithful is he who hath called you who wil also establish your hearts in the Truth received Quest 2 But what shall I do that I may be more setled in my Life and established in the good Waies of God for I want Settlement in my Waies and Practices Answ 1 First You must be very sensible of your own unsetledness and be humbled for it He is not far from Grace that is senâ—ible of his sin that is contrary to it he is not far from Humility that is sensible of his Pride nor far from Sincerity that is sensible of his Hypocrisie nor far from Faith that is sensible of his Unbelief nor far from Establishment that is very sensible of his own Unsetledness Answ 2 Secondly Labor for a serious Spirit a staid solid and a serious Spirit a serious Spirit and an established heart go together Prov. 4.26 Ponder the path of thy feet and let all thy Waies be established Yong men generally are more unsettled than Antient men and what is the reason of it but because Ancient men are the more serious and ponderous yong men are the less serious and so the more unsetled Labor therefore to be more serious for the more you think of the greatness of God and the great things of your everlasting Estate and Condition the more serious you wil be Answ 3 Thirdly Be sure that you do not live upon your Condition it self but on the God of your Condition that is perpetual which hath a perpetuating Cause God is perpetual Perpetuum est quod habet causam perpetuantem but your Condition is uncertain although it be never so firm and good therefore live not upon your Condition I say but on the God of your Condition Answ 4 Fourthly Take heed of a divided heart that you have not a mind Et dabo eis cor unum 1. Mihi soli deserviens non idolis nunc enim divisum quando habent cor quo et me et idola colunt sic interpretatur R David eodemque sensu vertit Chald. Paraph. Alii cor unum 1. Simplex vocari putant quasi dicat faciam ut me simplici ac sinceâ—o â—nimo colant alii unum id est amicum atque consentiens quod in Christianis sactum fuisse scribit Lucas Act 4. multitudinis autem credentiam erat cor unum et anima una Septuâ—g videntur pro 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 legisse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 alterum veâ—terunt enim 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 et dabo illis cor alterum 1. Novum qui sensus magnopere mihi placet id enim videtur dicere voluisse cum dixit unum et cum dixit spiritum novum confirmat hanc interpretationem Ezek. 36.25 hanc eandem repetens sententiam non dixit dabo vobis cor unum sed dabo vobis cor novum et spiritum novum quanquam Jer. cap. 32 39. cor unum et viam unam dixit quid autem vocet cor alterum et spiritum alterum declarat statim cum dicit aufetam cor lapideum de carne corum et dabo eis cor carneum Maldonat in Ezek. 11. cap. 19. and a mind The double-minded man is unstable in all his waies saith the Apostle Now a man may hâ—ve a mind and a mind thus when his Conâ—cieâ—ce runs one way and his Affection anothâ—r way So it was with Herod his Conscieâ—ce told him that John was a just and an holy man and a pâ—werful Preacher therefore his mind was to deliver him but his affection was to gratifie the Damsel which begged Johns head and so his mind was to kil him Pilate also had a mind and a mind the mind of his Conâ—cience was to deliver Christ but the mind of his Affection wâ—s to gratifie and plâ—â—e the Jews Zedekiah had a mind and a mind thâ— mind of his Conscience was â—o spare Jâ—â—emiah but thâ— mind of his Affection was to gratifie hiâ— Nobl s And between these two â—â—nds how unconstant was he So now if the Mind of your Conscience lie one way and the mind of your Affection â—e another way you wil be wrung like Pauls Ship between two streams one while you wil be a Servant unto your Affection another while a Servanâ— to your Conscience and so between both you wil never be setled take heed therefore of this divided heart the Lord hath promised to give us one heart Ezek. 11. oneness in regard of God that we shal be one with him oneness in regard of men that we shal be one wiâ—h them oneness in regard of our selves that we shal not be divided in our own souls Therefore pray unto him for this Oneness and he wil fulfil this his Promise Answ 5 Fiftly Be sure that you put on the whol Armor of God for if you do not withstand in the day of Temptation ye cannot stand for ye fight not with flesh and blood saith the Apostle but with a more crafty powerful enemy and therefore if any place lie open he will be sure to find it out You know how it was with Ahab A man drew a bow and shot an Arrow at a venture and wounded him between the Joynts of the Harness Now Satan knows where your naked open place is and therefore if you be not harnessed al over with every Duty with every Truth and with every
peace because I came so lightly by it Page 14 Answ All peace is the free gift of God for Christ his sake not for our sufferings Page 15 Object I want that Peace within how shall I come by it ibid. Answ The Lord only can speak this peace to thee which he doth speak in the way of his Ordinance ibid. Quest What doth the Lord speak in his Ordinances that may quiet my Soul ibid. Answ 1 You are willed to consider much of the fulness of Christs satisfaction ibid. God for Christs sake works all our works for us Page 16 2 Christ is our Peace-maker we must go to him ibid. The manner how we must go 1 Go in uprightness Page 17 2 Carry the Promise with you ibid. 3 Wait long on Christ till Peace do come ibid. Quest Must we not be humbled for sins committed ibid. Answ In all your Humiliation carry Christ along with you ibid. 4 Labor to mortifie your affections ibid. 5 Walk not with doubting company Page 18 6 When God speaks a little peace to thee refuse it not for it will encrease Page 19 This is amplified Page 20 Sermon II. DOCT. 2. The Saints may be under much discouragement Page 21 Two words in the Text most Emphatical Cast down Disquieted ibid. The words opened by four Questions Page 22 1 How far a good man may be discouraged 2 How it comes that he is discouraged 3 How discouragements can stand with Grace 4 How they may be cured Quest 1. How far may a good man be discouraged Page 22 Answ 1 A Saint may refuse Comfort for the Soul ibid. 2 For the Body also ibid. 3 A good man may refuse Duty Page 23 4 He may be weary of his life ibid. Quest 2. Why doth God suffer his Children to be so discouraged ibid. Answ In general It is for their good Page 24 More particularly 1 It is Gods way to deal so with men ibid. 2 This way God sets a greater price on our inward peace Page 25 3 God will have us to love him only ibid. 4 He thus trains up his Children to more perfection ib. 5 He doth this to keep his Chil-from security Page 24 6 This is explained by the similitude of a Chyrurgeon dealing with his Patient Page 26 Object Can any man foretel a mans discouragement ibid. Answ Affirmatively 1 It may be foretold when a man placeth his Spiritual Comfort on outward Blessings Page 27 2 When a man is unthankful for true peace and not humbled for false Peace ibid 3 When a man doth raise his Comfort only from Grace within and not from Christ without Yet Grace within is 1. A Cause sine qua non 2. It removes all impediments of Comfoâ—t 3. It is a witnessing Cause 4. It is a confirming Cause ibid. 4 When a man layeth his comfort on the impression or coming in of the Word rather than upon the Word iâ— self The words on Psal 16.4 critically expounded Page 28 Quest 3. How can all this stand with Grace ibid. Answ Affirmatively The Saints are never so discouraged but there is some Grace left ibid. Quest Is there no evil in Discouragements Page 29 Answ Affirmatively Very much ibid. Quest 4. What must a poor Soul do to recover its peace lost Page 30 Answered partly by way of Question partly by Direction ibid. 1 Hast thou quite forgot thy former peace Page 31 2 Do you not use the means for restoring your Comforts ibid. Some seek Comfort by way of reasoning with God Some seek it in Duty neglecting their Calling Both are dâ—ceived 3 Have you not so far strained for some outward comfort as to lose your inward comfort ibid. Quest What shall I do that my comforts may be restored Page 32 Answ By Direction in three things 1 Do what you would do to be justified ibid. 2 Seek whether God hath withdrawn his presence for your sin ibid. An Objection answered Page 33 3 Read the Scriptures much ibid. Object What if I do they may not comfort me ib. Answ You cannot tell till you prove it Page 34 Somtimes the Promise comes to us somtimes we go to it ib. Object I shall meet with threatnings in the Scripture ibid. Answ Negatively for Threatnings lead you to the Promise Page 34 Object There are many other things in Scripture that concern noâ— my Condition ibid. Answ Negatively Christ cureth us somtimes by diverting our minds ibid. Quest Where Peace returns what must I do Page 35 Answ 1 Be sure it be true Peace ib. 2 Fall upon Satans Quarters ibid. 3 Put all your Comforts into Christs hands ibid. 4 Spend all for Christ comfort others Page 36 Sermon III. DOCT. 3. Davids condition is put for a pattern Page 42 Habakkuks Condition ibid A Godly man may rejoyce in any Condition ibid. The Saints think they have reason for their Discouragements Page 43 The Saints may have reason for their Discouragements ibid. Quest What have the Saints that is a sufficient Bulwark against all discouragements ibid. Answ 1 A godly man hath a propriety in God ibid. How God is my God Page 44 2 God knows him and his condition ibid. 3 God will not have his People to be discouraged proved from God the Son to God the Father Page 45 4 The Saints have no discouragement but there is a greater Encouragement bound up with it Page 46 God makes our discouragements causes of encouragements Page 47 5 A prayâ—ng man can never be very miserable Page 48 4 The matter of our discouragements is but as a cloud ibid. Quest How shall it appear to be but a cloud ibid. Answ 1 If this Cloud come after the Promise Page 49 2 If a man can see to work Page 50 3 If there be some openings of light with the darkness by intermission ibid. Application Page 51 Object I have reason to be discouraged for I have no feeling of Gods Love ibid. Answ 1 We do not live by feeling but by Faith ibid. 2 The great difference between a Godly man and a wicked man in this Page 52 3 An Exhortation to the Saints not to be dscouraged for four Reasons ibid. 1 You rejoyce Satan when you are discouraged ibid. 2 You grieve the heart of God ib. 3 You do thereby make void the end of Christs coming ibid. 4 You make your self unfit for Christs Service ibid. Quest What shall a man do to bear up against all discouragements Page 54 Answ 1 Never lay your Comforts upon any Condition ibid. 2 Think of Christ in a right way Page 55 3 Check your self for being discouraged ibid 4 Mix the thoughts of your Discouragements with thoughts of Comfort ibid. 5 Mortifie Self-Love Page 56 6 Question your self for being discouraged ibid. So much for the Proof in general Page 57 Sermon IV. The Point is cleered and proved by nine particular Instances Page 58 1 Discouragements from gross sins Page 59 2 From weakness of Grace 3 From their failing in Duty 4 From want of evidence of Gods
in by way of performance but by way of Christ Page 94 Object I have no parts in Duty therefore I am discouraged ibid. Answ 1 God accepts the desire for Christs sake Page 94 2 Thy parts are â—â—swerable to thy grace Page 95 3 Parts and gifts do not commend our Services unto God ibid. 4 Parts recompenced some other way Page 96 Object I want the grace and holiness of Duty ibid. Answ Pearls may grow on Rocks so may some graces on thy rockie heart Page 97 1 Are you contented with the straightness of your condition Answ Negatively ib. 2 If your condition here be no other than the condition of the Saints you have no cause to be discouraged ibid. 3 You would fain have enlargements represent your condition to God Page 98 4 It is Gods way to restrain prayer before he gives enlargements ibid. 5 Dulness in prayer is an ill sin yet the sence thereof is a good sign Page 99 6 Prayer is not powring out of many words but the powring out of the Soul unto God ibid. Object I am not only dull in duty buâ— full of distraction Page 100 Answ This is a great evil yet no cause of discouragement for three Reasons ibid. 1 All men have some distractions in dâ—ty ibid. 2 Distractions shall not hurt us because they please us not Page 101 3 Our distractions move the Lord to pity us ibid. Object I pray and am never the nearer should not that discourage me Page 102 Answ Negatively 1 It is a great mercy that God wil receive my prayer though I never receive the thing I pray for ibid. 2 Gods Children usually think God hears not their prayers when he doth ibid. 3 The Lord not granting your prayer is not alwaies matter of discouragement but somtimes of encouragement Page 103 4 Whoever waited on God by prayer but be received more than he prayed for Page 104 5 Should God presently answer our prayers alwaies we should be discouraged Page 105 Object 1. I fear God denieth my prayer ibid. 1 Answ Affirmatively It may be so to his own children ibid. 2 If the thing you pray for be good for you and you continue praying it is a sign that God rather delaies than denies you ibid. Object 2. I fear God is angry with me Page 106 Answ Was not God angry with Jonah and the Canaanitish woman Page 106 Object 3. But she beleeved there is much unbelief in my prayer ibid. Answ Was it not so with David ibid. Object 4. I am self-ish and pray only by reason of affliction ibid. Answ So it was with Jonah ibid. Object 5. My prayer is not well prepared ibid. Answ Hezekiah prayed for those that came unprepared ibid. Object 6. I am full of passions ibid. Answ What think you of Elijah ibid. Object 7. My condition is such or such ibid. Answ The condition of distressed men paralel'd in Scripture when they look toward Christ ib. Application 1 What encouragements here are for all poor souls to come unto Christ Page 107 2 What a vast difference there is here between a godly and a wicked man ibid. Quest What must I do against discouragements that come from mine own failing in duty or Gods not answering me Page 108 Answ 1 Lay not the weight of your comfort upon duty ibid. 2 Consider that difficulty commends duty ibid. 3 Leave the success of our spiritual things unto God himself Page 109 Sermon VII INSTANCE IV. Object O! I want assurance of the love of God must I not be then discouraged Page 111 Answ Negatively Yet it is a sore evil Page 112 He that wants the assurance of Gods love is neither fit to receive mercy from God nor to praise God ibid. He that wants the assurance of Gods love converseth too much with Satan ibid. Quest How may it appear we must not be discouraged when we want this assurance Page 113 1 Answ negatively For want of Assurance is not that unbelief that condemneth us ib. 2 Want of Assurance shal turn to the Saints good Page 114 They gain experience by it to see the emptiness of their own righteousness ibid. A man learns thus to comfort others Page 115 3 A good man may have comfort though he want assurance Page 115 Object I have no Promise to bring me comfort Page 116 Answ Negatively 1 That must not discourage a Christian for have you not the word of the Gospel ib. 2 The promise of grace belongeth to you proved by three Reasons 1 You do or have rested on the Promise 2. If the Command belong unto you why not the Promise 3. It is your duty to rest on the Promise Page 117 Object 2. Gods Promise in Scripture runs upon some Condition which I cannot perform ib. Answ 1 A good man may apply the Promise though he hath not performed the Condition ib. 2 The condition of one promise is the thing promised in another promise Page 118 3 The condition of the promise is performed for you better than you can perform it ib. Object Instead of a promise there is a threatening on my Soul Page 119 Answ 1 God hath two Arms to draw his Children to him the Arm of Love and the Arm of Anger ibid. 2 Joshua somtimes lost the sight of the promise and for the threatening you know how it was with David Page 120 3 A Threatening from God may be repealed but a promise shall never be repealed ibid. The Reason is God never repeals in the matter of the Gospel Page 121 Object I have assurance of Gods displeasure must I not then be discouraged Page 122 Answ Negatively 1 It may be you look on the back side of Gods dispensation wherein appears his Anger ibid. 2 There is no such testimony of Reprobation in all the Scripture ibid. Object I have been without assurance these many yeers yet living under Gospel means therefore I look for none Page 123 Answ Negatively 1 Our evidence for Heaven is in Gods keeping ibid. 2 Consider four Propositions 1 A man may have saving Faith who hath no assurance of Gods love ibid. 2 A man may have strong Faith and assurance yet many doubts Page 124 3 A man may have strong faith and assurance yet for a long time be deprived of the feeling of it ib. 4 A godly man may live and die doubting ibid. 3 Though some may die doubting and yet be saved a man may from Scripture fetch Arguments from whence he may ordinarily conclude he shal be saved Page 125 Arg. 1. There is a faith of Reliance from whence we may conclude a faith of Assurance Page 125 Arg. 2. God hath done great things for thy soul in trouble thou maiest conclude he will do more ibid. Arg. 3. If thy heart be upright in the matter of assurance God wil give it thee ibid. Arg. 4. If a man can praise God for what he hath though his condition be very sad Page 126 Arg. 5. If the Lord be the health of your countenance you shall
have assurance of your salvation ibid. A Caution that no man may misapply this Doctrine Page 127 Quest Suppose I want assurance how shal I bear up against all discouragements Page 128 Answ by way of Direction 1 Seek earnestly after Gods love and Christs satisfaction ibid. 2 Hearken to no comfort out of an Ordinance contrary to the comfort the Lord speaks in his Ordinance ibid. 3 Be not discontented with your condition Page 129 4 Do not say I shal never havâ— assurance ibid. 5 The less assurance you have the more precious your Obedience may be Page 130 Sermon VIII INSTANCE V. I have been under Temptations many years and yet find no comfort must I not be discouraged Page 132 Answ Negatively Temptations are great afflictions ibid. They are an immediate combating with the Devil Page 133 They commonly seize on soul and body yet we must not be discouraged for them Page 134 Quest How shall that appear ibid. Answ By four demonstrations 1 Satan tempts Gods people to discourage them ibid. 2 God pitieth us under Temptations Page 135 3 Christ overcame all Temptations for us ibid. 4 All temptations shall turn to our good Page 136 1 Thereby they are more humbled ibid. 2 Thereby they are more occasioned to love God ibid. 3 Thereby Gods grace in Christ is more discovered Page 137 4 Thereby their graces are more encreased ibid. 5 Thereby all the Saints triumph over Satan ib. Object 1. I have been long tempted yet find no deliverance Page 137 Answ Christ was tempted in all things as we are ibid. Object 2. I doubt being so tempted whether I am the child of God Page 138 Answ Christ was so tempted in two of the three temptations in his forty daies temptation A comparison that illustrates the matter and is very sit against discouragement ibid. Object 3. I am tempted to make my self away to blaspheme God and to beleeve I have sinned against the holy Ghost Page 139 Answ I confess this is sad indeed but I dare not say they are damned though I read not of any such example in Scripture of any godly man that killed himself yet I dare not say they are saved Page 140 Object 4. But I am weak and yield to many temptations must I not be discouraged Page 141 Answ Negatively For out of weakness we are made strong ibid. Three sorts of People are in the world Old Men Middle aged Children The time of yong men is the overcoming time Yet the Apostle John writes unto them all So though you be weak yet you may overcome Page 142 Object 5. I have been overcome in my temptations ibid. Answ You are never overcome so long as you keep your weapon in your hand you may be overcome in skirmish yet overcome in battel ibid. Object 6. My temptations are not such as Gods children meet withal Page 143 Answ Negatively 1 For the godly are tempted to presume to despair unbelief The differences ibid. 2 The godly accuse themselves when they fal to sin by temptation but the wicked lay it on others and on the temptation ibid. 3 When a godly man is tempted to evil he rather startles at the sin than at the burden of it but the wicked startle at the punishment more than the sin Page 144 Temptations use to be greater after Conversion ib. 1 Peter did not deny Christ before he was converted to Jesus Christ ibid. 2 God never measures his children by what they are in temptations Page 145 Quest What shal I do then that I may not be discouraged Page 146 Answ If temptations arise from natural causes Physick is to be used ibid. 1 Expect not too much from any one means of help but wait on God Page 146 2 Say not of a Temptation this is no Temptation Page 147 3 Consider that Christ is engaged to help you when you are tempted ibid. 4 Think not to relieve your self under temptations with physical and moral Reasons Page 148 5 Advise with others that have been tempted though weaker than your self ibid. 6 Especially converse with the Promise ibid. 7 The greatest Consolations do somtimes follow the worst Temptations Page 149 Sermon IX INSTANCE VI. Spiritual Desertions are just cause of discouragement Page 150 Answ Negatively I know no affliction so great to a gracious heart as this yet Gods children must not faint here Page 151 Quest How may this appear Page 152 Answ 1. How God is said to forsake a man ibid. 1 In regard of union God never forsakes his own ibid. 2 In regard of his Power Grace and Strength he never forsakes them totally ibid. 3 In regard of Vision and comfortable feelings he forsakes them but for a time and returns again None of these can discourage us ibid. 2 God forsakes his People that he may not forsake them Page 153 3 Though Gods People are left somtimes in the dark they have alwaies light enough to work by Page 154 Object 1. I fear Christ hath withdrawn himself from me in regard of Vnion ibid. Answ Negatively You cannot judg of Grace under spiritual Desertions ib. Object 2. I find Gods Displeasure c. Page 155 Answ Negatively For this hath been the Saints condition before you ibid. Object 3. I have drawn this displeasure on my own head therefore c. Page 156 Answ Negatively For God wil hide his face and smite too yet not forsake ibid. Object 4. My condition is worse every day therefore c. Page 157 Answ Negatively For so were the Israelites in Egypt ibid. Object 5. I find in Scripture a final rejection therefore c. Page 158 Answ Negatively 1 The Saints usually think so that their Desertion is final Page 159 2 The Promise usually takes off this Objection ibid. 3 Scripture will make it clear to you ibid. Six Questions to resolve this by Page 159 1 Did you ever read in Scripture that a man was finally forsaken of the Lord but that an evil spirit from the Lord did seize upon him presently Page 160 2 Did you ever read that God did forsake any that were not willing to forsake God ibid. 3 Did you ever read that God forsook any man who was sensible of this forsaking and complained of it simply for it self ibid. 4 Did you ever read of any man forsaken by God who was tender in the point of sin ibid. 5 Did you ever read that Christ did forsake a soul in which he left his Soul furnished with spiritual houshold-stuf Page 161 6 Did you ever read that Christ forsook any man who longed after him as the greatest good ibid Quest What shall I do when Christ hides his face from me Page 262 Answ 1 Do not measure Gods Eternal affection by some present Dispensation ibid 2 Let fal no despairing speeches Page 263 3 Hear indifferently on both sides ibid. 4 Labor more to live by Faith Page 264 Your own Experience will convince you Page 265 Sermon X. INSTANCE VII The case was Davids therefore you need not be
wâ—â—lst he liveth Page 358 4 He that dieth in any sin against the Father or the Son shal never be forgiven 5 This is asserted from 1 Joh. 5.16 ibid. 6 A man may sin this unpardonable sin whilst he lives ibid. 7 It is a sin a man may know another man to be guilty of whilst he lives ibid. 8 A man may speak a word against the holy Ghost whilst he lives ibid. 9 All wicked men dying impenitently under the Gospel should sin this sin ibid. 2 Affirmatively ibid. 1 It is a malicious wilful opposing the holy Ghost ibid. 2 He that commits this sin blasphemeth the peculiar work of the Holy Ghost ib. 3 It must be malicious blasphemy Page 359 Quest How can a man sin maliciously since he will is alwaies carried to what is good ibid. Answ Affirmatively For 1 That good is either moral good natural good or profitable good but the will is not alwaies carried upon that which is honestly good in appearance c. Page 359 2 If this were a reason the Devils do not sin maliciously ibid. 3 Though every man sins ignorantly yet every man doth not sin out of ignorance for then Page 360 1 Why is there so vast a difference between a sin of ignorance and presumption ibid 2 If every sin should arise from ignorance in the understanding the will would be alwaies carried upon honest good at least in appearance ibid. 3 If it were so the will could not fal off from the dictate of the Vnderstanding Page 361 4 If the will alwaies follow the understanding then the created and defiled will of man cannot tend unto any object upon any reason upon which the Divine will of God cannot â—end unto its object ibid. 5 All men confess a sin of malice and a sin of ignorance ibid. 4 Suppose that some ignorance in the understanding be the remote cause of the sin yet malice is the next and chief cause Page 362 5 A Question answered how the will should be alwaies carried upon that which is good and yet a man may sin maliciously ibid. 6 It is a malicious sin against the Holy Ghost after he hath been convinced by the Holy Ghost Page 363 Quest 2. Why is this sin unpardonable above all others ibid. Answ 1 It is not because it is hard to be pardoned Page 364 2 It is not only unpardonable in regard of event ibid. 3 Nor is it greater than Gods mercy ibid. 4 Nor because it is a sin against the means of pardon ibid. 5 Nor because a man doth not repent thereof ibid. But it is unpardonable because God hath appointed no sacrifice for it ibid. Application 1 If the sin against the Holy Ghost be unpardonable then the Holy Ghost is God Page 365 2 There is great necessity to know what this sin against the Holy Ghost is that if a man have sinned tâ—is sin we may not pray for him ibid. 3 Think on Gods mercy that hath kept us from this great sin ibid. Object 1. I fear I have sinned this great sin because my sins are so great Page 366 Answ How great may that sin of yours be and not be that sin Page 366 Object 2. I fear it for I have fallen fowly into it gross sin ibid. Answ So did David ibid. Object 3. But I have lost my communion with God ibid. Answ So did the Church of Ephesus Page 367 Object 4. I have resisted Gods Spirit ib. Answ A man may do so and yet not sin against the holy Ghost ibid. Object 5. I have denied the Truth ibid. Answ So did Peter ibid. Object 6. I have been a blasphemer ibid. Answ So was Paul Page 368 Object 7. I have sinned maliciously ibid. Answ Maliciously is taken three waies Either sinning from some ill habit as all wicked men do Or out of passion as Paul did Or out of liberty of his own will and self-conviction Had you sinned this last way you would not be troubled about it but wel pleased with it ibid Object 8. I have forsaken God and God hath forsaken me ibid. Answ David thought so ibid. Object 9. I despair Page 369 Answ You know what Heman said All thy waves are gone over my head ibid. To cleer this I ask five Questions ibid. 1 Art thou willing to forgive men that have trespassed against thee ibid. 2 Have you opposed the waies of God out of malice ibid. 3 Do you not desire to be humbled for your sin ibid. 4 Do you not desire above all things the breathings of Gods Spirit upon your heart Page 370 5 Where do you find in all the Bible that they that sinned against the Holy Ghost are afraid that they have sinned it The great misery of that man who hath sinned against the Holy Ghost ibid. What great comfort is here for Beleevers that cannot commit this sin Page 371 Applic. 4. If this be unpardonable what great cause have we to look to our selves ibid. Quest What must we do to be kept from this unpardonable sin Page 372 Answ 1 Do as David did against presumptuous sins ibid. 2 Be alwaies humbled for lesser sins Page 372 3 Fear alwaies ibid. 4 Resolve to do good Page 373 5 Do not blaspheme what you understand not ibid. 6 Never blaspheme the way of God that thou hast found to be true ibid. 7 Take heed of all declinings ibid. 8 Forsake not the assembling your selves together as the manner of some is ibid. Of SINS of Infirmity ON Matthew 26.43 THe difference between the true and the false Disciple Page 377 The Text divided ibid. Here is the Disciples sin and the Lords Grace Page 378 1 They slept ibid. 1 The Cause for their eyes were heavy ibid. 2 The Repetition he found them asleep again ibid. 2 Christ comes again ibid. DOCT. Though a man sin again and again yet if it be a sin of Infirmity Christ will come to him again ibid. Three things considered in the opening of the words ibid. 1 A good man may fall oft into the same sin 2 This sin may be but a sin of infirmity 3 That Christ will not leave him for it ibid. I The first Proposition proved Page 379 II The second Proposition proved And to cleer it consider what a sin of Infirmity is Page 380 1 It is a sin of weakness in Scripture Phrase ibid. 2 Infirmity is a defect in one that hath life Page 381 3 It ariseth not from wilfulness but from want of strength to resist ibid. Quest 1. Is every sin a godâ—y man commits a sin of Infirmity ibid. Answ Negatively with the Reasons ibid. Quest 2. Is any sin a wicked man commits a sin of Infirmity ibid. Answ Negatively with the Reasons ibid. Quest 3. Can any great foul sin be a sin of Infirmity ibid. Answ Negatively with Reasons ibid. Quest How may I know a sin of Infirmity Page 382 Answ First Some mistakes are observed Secondly It is answered Negatively Lastly Affirmatively Page 382 1 There are mistakes on both
hands Some think they are sins of Infirmity when they are not And some think they are not when they are ibid. The first kind of mistake is on the left hand four-fold 1 Some think it a sin of Infirmity because it is a smal sin ibid. 2 Because they are drawn on by others Page 383 3 Because they strive against it ibid. 4 Because they are troubâ—ed after it ibid. The Second mistake on the right hand is three-fold Page 384 1 Because they sin knowingly ibid. 2 Because they fall into the same sin again ibid. 3 Because they fall into it after admonition ibid. Object 1. My sin can be no sin of infirmity for I sin against my conscience and knowingly ibid. Answ It is one thing to sin knowingly and another to sin against knowledg ibid. Object 2. I fall into my sin again and lie in it therefore c. Page 385 Answ There is much mistake about lying in sin he that complains of it lies not in it ibid. Object 3. I fall into it after admonition therefore c. ibid. Answ So did the Disciples in the Text ibid. Quest How then shall we know a sin of Infirmity Page 386 Answ Negatively 1 That is no sin of infirmity that is gross and scandalous committed with deliberation ibid. 2 A ring-leading sin to other sins is no sin of infirmity ibid. 3 A sin of Presumption is no sin of infirmity ibid. 4 A reigning sin is no sin of infirmity Page 387 Sin reigneth in a man 1 When it commands his Spiritual Duties ibid. 2 When men do yield the Members of their Bodies as weapons of Vnrighteousness Page 388 3 Sin reigneth when it usually riseth by opposition ibid. Quest How shall we know a sin of infirmity affirmatively ibid. Answ 1 If it proceed from want of Age in Christianity ibid. 2 If it be no other sin than what is incident to all the Saints Page 389 3 If it be such a sin as you cannot avoid ibid. 4 If your sin be your burden ibid. 5 An infirmity will hardly acknowledg it self to be a sin of infirmity Page 390 6 If your sin rise chiefly from some outward cause ibid. 7 Infirmity loves admonition Page 391 8 Infirmity is an ill sin but a good sign ibid. 9 Sins of infirmity â—re Servants to Grace ibid. 10 Infirmâ—ty keeps a mans heart humble Page 392 Quest Suppose my sin be a sin of infirmity what then Page 393 Answ Then Christ wil never leave you ibid. Quest Is there no evil in a sin of infirmity ibid. Answ Yes very much it is a Gibeonite though it seâ—ve Grace ibid. III. Though there be much evil in it Christ will not cast us off for it For Page 394 1 It is an honor to a man to pass by infirmities much more to Christ ibid. 2 The Covâ—nant of God is câ—njugal and passeth over infirmities ibid. 3 The Saints are Members of Christs Body Page 395 Object The back-slider shall be filled with his own waies ibid. Answ 1 There is great difference between the relapses of the Saints and the back-slidings of Hypocrites ibid. 2 The meaning of that is explained how a man is said to be satisfied with his own waies Page 396 Application See what great necessity we have to examine our sins and to know what they are ibid. Quest What advantage hath this sin of infirmity above other sins Page 397 Answ 1 Very much for if it be a sin of infirmity though it be very g eat it shal not hinder the acceptance of my Duty ibid. 2 It shall nâ—t hinder the sence of my Justification ibid. 3 There is a pardon lies of course for it ibid. 4 It shall nâ—ver bring a scourge on a mans family ibid. 5 It will never spoil a mans Gifts ibid. Quest Suppose I find a sin of infirmity and fall â—nto it again what must I do Page 398 Answ These Duties 1 I will observe Gods design in it and labor all I can to advance Gods design ibid. 2 By Gods Grace I will never beleeve Satans false reports of Christ that he is a hard Master Page 399 3 I will not question my spiritual estate for every sin ib. 4 I will not cast off my self and others for sins of infirmity 5 I will not cast off the things of Christ because of any infirmity may hang to them Page 399 6 I will never be discouraged from doing my duty ibid. 7 I will commit no sin because it is but a sin of infirmity ib. Quest What shal we do not to fall into this sin again Page 400 Answ 1 Forget not your former sin ibid. 2 Quench your sins in the blood of Christ ibid. 3 Watch and pray ibid. The False Apostle tryed and discovered ON Revel 2.2 IT is held that these seven Epistles written to the seven Churches in Asia contain the state of Christs Church unto his coming again Page 405 The first Epistle is written to languishing Ephesus ibid. Christs commendations of this Church ibid. 1. For her Labor 2. Patience 3. Zeal Page 406 Her Zeal is described two waies First By the Persons they dealt withal false Teachers Secondly By their exercise of their Zeal and that in two things 1. By the discovery of false Teachers 2. By the hatred of their deeds ibid. The discovery of false Teachers was a work concerned the Apostles then living ibid. DOCT. It is a work of great Commendation with Jesus Christ to try and discover false Teachers To cleer this Point consider ibid. Arg. 1. What dangerous people false Teachers are Page 407 Arg. 2. It it hard to discover them Page 408 Arg. 3. It is an excellent thing to discover them Page 409 Object Is it lawful to go to their meetings to discover them Page 410 Answ Negatively No more than you must go to Rome to try and find out Papists ibid. Quest How then shal I try all things ibid. Answ Mark this Scripture well 1 Thes 5.20 21. ibid. Application We should all take pains in this work because Christ commends it Page 411 Quest If we may not go to their Meetings how shal we discover false Teachers Page 412 Answ All Teachers are to be discovered three waies By Their Call Their Doctrine Their Fruits or Lives ibid. I. For a mans Call to preach He is called either to a particular work or to an Office The first is called Prophesie and so some men are called to preach If men be so called then they must preach 1. According to the Analogy of Faith 2. If so called they must have a Gift to profit others by 3. He must submit what he saith to the judgment of others or he is a false Prophet in this kind ibid. Secondly If a man be called to Office then his Office is either Extraordinary or Ordinary ibid. 1 If Extraordinary he is either a Prophet to foretel what is to come or an Evangelist whose Office is to minister to the Apostles Page 412 413 2 If a man be called
to an ordinary Office 1. He must be apparently Godly 2. He must be qualified for preaching 3. He must be chosen or desired by the Church 4. He must be separated to the work of the Ministry ibid. II. For the Doctrine Teachers may and must be tried by their Doctrine ibid. Particular Doctrines men must be tryed by are many I will name some few ib. 1 True Apostles ever exalted the Scriptures Page 414 2 True Apostles never denied the Deity of Christ ibid. 3 True Apostles never did deny Ordinances ibid. 4 True Apostles preached for Justification by faith and imputed righteousness in opposition to works Page 415 5 They never told us that there is a light in every man which followed wil bring him to Salvation ibid. 6 They never preached that any man might be perfect and without sin in this life ibid. 7 True Apostles never preached against respect unto Magistrates Parents Masters Page 416 8 True Apostles never preached against the resurrection and assention of the Body ibid. 9 The Apostles never preached that there is no place of Heaven or Hell after death ib. III. A Teacher may and must be tried by his Life and Fruits Page 417 Quest If they go in Sheeps Cloathing how shall I know they are Wolves ibid. Answ Yes 1 A Wolf is a Wolf in Sheeps cloathing for he is fierce and cruel Page 417 2 He howls at the Sheep and barks at the Shepheards ib. 3 He rends the Sheep Page 418 Quest What fruits doth our Savior mean we must know them by ibid. Answ 1 If you find they walk after the flesh ibid. 2 If they are given to lying ib. 3 If the height of their Religion be to maintain some Opinion that consists in voluntary Humility ibid. 4 If their Doctrine tends to draw men away from the Ordinance of God ibid. 5 If he fals short of him he would seem to be yet in shew goes beyond him ibid. 6 If you find that his great work is to destroy the Church of Christ Page 419 7 If he forsake the Assemblies of the Saints ibid. 1 It is the special work of Church Officers to try and discover false Teachers ibid. 2 It is a work incumbent upon all the Saints and Churches ib. More practically 1 Go to God for a spirit of discerning Page 420 2 Lie in no sin or Error for all sin blinds ibid. 3 Consult with others about it ibid. 4 Keep close to the Scripture ibid. 5 Have not too great charity towards an Opinion of such as are accounted false Teachers ibid. 6 Wait long before you close with any of their Opinions that you may not be deceived ibid. The Good and Means of Establishment ON 1 Pet. 5.10 Different Opinions how these words aâ—e spoken Page 425 The Authors Opinion Page 426 The words divided into 1 A Blessing prayed for 2 The Arguments ensuing it 1 The Blessing prayed for is expressed in four words Perfect Stablish Strengthen Settle you ibid. DOCT. Settling Grace in respect of all trouble is a great Mercy and Blessing Page 428 1 It is a great mercy for a Nation to be setled 2 It is a great mercy for a Church to be setled 3 It is a great mercy for a particular soul to be setled I. The first part proved by Scriture Page 429 II. The Second part proved by five Arguments Page 429 1 When the Church hath this settlement then it is edified 2 It is the mercy God hath promised to the Church Page 430 3 It is that the Apostles labored for ibid. 4 That they prayed for ibid. 5 It is somtimes the signal mercy of Christs Church ibid. III. The third part proved by five Arguments Page 431 1 It is the ground of all our fruitfulness ibid. 2 It is the bottom of all our praises Page 432 3 It is the beginning of our perseverance ibid. 4 It is that good thing which pleaseth God exceedingly ib. 5 It is the Character of a gracious person Page 433 The second part of the Doctrine It is worthy of all our pâ—ayers For Page 434 1 It is that mercy we all need 2 God only can settle us Page 435 Application How great cause have they that arâ— settled to praise God ibid. Object I find not this settlement therefore I cannot praise God Page 436 Answ It may be so yet there is much difference between variety of Grace and instability of Spirit ibid. 2 If Establishment be so great a Blessing how sad is their condition that are not established ibid. Quest What shall we do that we may be established Page 437 Answ I. For a Nation ib. 1 It must first settle Religion 2 There must be care â—aken for a succession of Godly Magistrates ibid. 3 They must do and govern in Righteousness Page 438 4 They must trust in the Lord. ibid. II. For a Church Page 439 1 All Churches must know that they are laid out for sufferings ibid. 2 A Church that would be setled must have al the Officers and Ordinances of Christ. 3 Let all Churches know and keep the word of Gods Patience ibid. 4 If difficulty arise in a Church it must call for help from other Churches Page 440 5 Especially al Churches must pray for this mercy of Establishment ibid. III. Particular Persons what they must do for this mercy ibid. Quest 1. What shall I do to be more setled in my Judgment and in the Truth Page 442 Answ 1 Get a cleer understanding in the truth of the Gospel ibid. 2 Take heed of unsetling Principles Page 443 3 Make no Impression the Rule and Square of your Judgment ibid. 4 Get into Gods House Page 444 5 Go not into the company of those where false Doctrine is taught ibid. 6 Practice what Truth you know Page 444 7 Go to God for his establishing Grace Page 445 Quest 2. What shal I do to be more setled in my practice ibid. Answ 1 You must be very sensible and humbled for your own unsetledness ibid. 2 Labor for a serious Spirit ib. 3 Live not on your Condition alone but upon the God of your Condition ibid. 4 Take heed of a divided heart Page 446 5 Put on the whol Armor of God ibid. 6 The more you delight in Gods waies the more will your heart be established Page 447 Rules to make the way to Heaven sweet and easie to a man ibid. 1 Do not separate between Gods Commandement and his Promise ibid. 2 Apply your self to Gods work according to Gods Method ibid. 3 Improve that variety which God hath given you ibid. 4 Do not stint your self in any Duty as to go no further Page 448 5 Naturallize Gods Gifts in your soul ibid. 7 Motives to establish a man in the waies of God ibid. 1 Free yourself from temptations ibid. 2 The fixation of your soul is a great honor to your Profession Page 449 3 You shall thereby rejoyce the hearts of those that are set over you in the Lord ibid. 4 You have been