them in earth with this immortall sacrifice so hee woulde not haue them destitute in heauen for although he be in heauen yet hee it is as fathers commonly doo teach that offereth vppe this sacrifice the priest representeth his person Ciprianus De coen◠Domini epist 53. and therefore he saith not Hoc est corpus Christi This is the bodie of Christ but Hoc est corpus meum This is my bodie after the same manner as Christ spake them him selfe And for which cause Christs priesthood is called eternall because he vnto the worldes end will neuer cease to offer it Blessed be this sauiour for euer who so diuinely prouided a sacrifice correspondent to his fathers maiestie his owne glorie his churches benefite and euery Christians profite ¶ The fortie one cause containing ten Chapters To discouer vnto vs the ineffable loue of God That the loue of God in this blessed sacrament cannot be comprehended and of foure loues concurring in it Chap. I. WHen I enter into the profounde abisse of Gods loue the base of al benefits life of all other loues it seemeth I am calmed in the boundlessē ocean sea where on each side beholding the four quarters of the world I can discouer nothing but an immensiue and an endlesse wildernesse of water If I look vpward to heauen I see those lamps of light couered with a misty fogge If I looke downeward I finde a fragil barke leaking on all sides that is if I conuert mine eies in this sacrifice of loue to the institutor to God in whose glorie it is offered to the humanitie of Christ which is offered to the deuoute and feruent soules which participate of this offering I finde no bonds nor limites all affections swell so mightily and like foure riuers deriued Gen. 2 from one fountaine in Paradice I meane the essentiall loue of God the holy ghost to finish in the infinite sea of al loue God himselfe Aboue my head what find I but cloudes and darkenesse in him whom this loue most concerneth God almightie nubes caligo in circuitu eius a cloude and Psal 96. darkenesse round about him whome Nazianzene well compareth to a lightning which vanisheth from our sight before we can firmely fix our eyes vppon it If I consider my selfe and my perfections the which my crasie soule leaketh on euery side I cannot but be afraide to intermedle with suche mysteries since so deuoute a Prophet as Isav durst not speake of god Isa 6. to the people because his lippes were defiled nor would attempt so difficult an interprise till the Seraphin had touched thē with a burning cole taken from the Altar of God where fire did euer glowe But shall we speake nothing then of the loue of god the principal cause of this sacred supper because we haue so many dainties before vs shall we die for hunger no no I hope the Angell of God in earth hath not once but a thousand times purified my lips with this blessed burning coale of heauenly fire taken from gods holy altar and the verie same that comforted the heart of his Prophet therefore by his grace I will deliuer such discourses as hee in this sacrament hath vouchsafed as I hope to deliuer vnto me remembring alwais that whatsoeuer can be said of mortall men in commendations of such a mysterie is as far beneath it as men beneath God and therefore God commaunded in the eating of the pascal lamb a most liuelie Image of this sacrament that they should deuoure that is swallow downe Exod. 12. without chewing the head the intralles and the feet But to what end good lord such immodestie had not these partes most neede of chewing where there is most bones gristles and sinows god questionlesse had a further reach then that present sacrifice hee aymed at this sacrament where the head the intralles the feete of this lambe must perforce bee swallowed for the head of Christ is his 1. Cor. 11. diuinitie Caput Christs Deus The head of Christ is God the intralles the secret and inexplicable maner of his supernaturall being vnder the garments of bread and wine as the intralles of beastes lie in secretest place of their bodyes veiled with the skinne and flesh by the feete scriptures commonly vnderstand affections therefore Christs Godhead his manner of being his inexplicable affection and loue must be swallowed downe wee are not able to comprehend any of them and therefore all we say is too little That God instituted this sacrament for loue Chap. 2. THe nature of loue is so sweete so precious so prized feeding fainting soules that in the verie maine of crosses and aduersities the loue of God rendereth a most sufficient counteruailing consolation wherefore as it is neither loathsome nor tedious to loue God so neither the long thinking nor discoursing can be noysome or fastidious crauing therefore the sacred gale of the Ghost I will lanch foorth aloofe from the shoare and saile into the deepe It is a most auncient and vndoubted trueth that all giftes which God bestowed vpon the worlde for the vniuersall or particular good of men proceeded from the inexhausted fountaine of his loue For which cause the blinded Philosophers could say that loue created this world For what is loue to wish wel to one to reioice in his good to procure his good to defend him from euil to communicate vnto him his treasures to make him partaker of his secrets Al these actions either be loue it selfe or such effects and fruites as can not be separated from loue Therefore if god freely of his owne accord without any interest for our good graunted vs so great a gift who can doubt but that it springeth from loue Moreouer his intention in giuing discouereth sufficiently the grounde of his gift For what cause gaue he it To vnite vs together with him And for what end this vnion That he seeing himselfe sealed in vs might haue a sufficient and worthy obiect of his loue and wee seeing the same engrauen in him for a mutuall resemblaunce might bee inflamed to affect him For what cause gaue he it To imprint our soules with the life of grace And why that he might loue vs and wee him for these be the proper effectes and fruits of grace For what cause gaue he it To be a means to obtain life euerlasting And why life euerlasting That there we might with the full power of our heartes exercise that loue charity quae nunquam 1. Corint 13. excidit which neuer falleth away that there the sailes of loue might swell with the full winde of the holy ghost Finally discourse ouer all those causes wee haue alleadged you shall finde them euery one grounded in loue And therefore let it be lawful for me to call this Sacrament a mirrour a mappe a flame a life of loue interprèt Eucharistia bona gratia good grace a singular fauour a superexcellent loue Moreouer whosoeuer wil runne
one prospect ouer the whole time from the beginning of the world vnto the latter â—nd it all appeareth vnto me nothing else but a solemne triumph of our Sauiour Christ the which consisteth in the preparation the triumph the memories or monuments thereof for as the Romaine Emperours after they had atchieued any worthy victorie against their enemies they gaue notice thereof to the Senate of Rome and described to them al the valiant exploits howe great a conquest they had made what cities what prouinces they had subdued what great good did redound to their common-weale the Senate vnderstanding this good successe prepared waies for him to passe adorned Gates wherein he was to enter addressed Chariots to conduct him and his traine hanged their streets with tapistrie of arras veluet gold and cloth of tissue And last of all erected arches piramides pillars statues collosses for monuments records to their posteritie engrauing in them the whole substance circumstances of the victory The like it seemes befalleth in the triumph of Christ in his Chariot of the Crosse for before his comming al the old Testament was nothing else but a preparation letters sent by God to those people by Moses by prophets by patriarches to dispose them to beleeue expect defire the day of this triumph insomuch that some of theÌ„ wished the heauens broken that hee might discend loathing to stay any longer he prepared his way with giuing a law and ceremonies hee decked the streetes with sacraments and sacrifices he adorned the gates I meane his temple with infinite varietie of furniture of cherubins of lions of floures After Christ came into this life hee marched for three Matth. 21. Marke 11 Luke 19. and thirtie yeares and at last came into the Citie of Ierusalem where the people spread their garments the children carried boughs of palmes and oliues bicause the vngrateful Iews would not erect a triumphant Arch nor engraue his victories in pilars of marbl or piramides of porphirie he erected himselfe a monument a memory of his triumph his death passion the sacred Eucharist because he triumphed in dying by his passion woon the field so that the victorie triumph and death were altogether vppon the Crosse a blessed Arch more durable then marble or brasse Herein hee hath engrauen his passion as before was declared here euery one may reade the sum of his paines and therefore rightly he said Hoc facite in meam Luke 22. coÌ„memorationem This do for a coÌ„memoration Psal 110. of me and Dauid before memoriam fecit mirabilia suoruÌ„ misericors misereatur dominus escam dedit timentibus se Our mercifull and compassionable Lord instituted a memory of his wonders he gaue food to them that feare him besides al the seruices masses sacraments and what appertaineth to pietie or deuotion after Christs comming it hath some relation it serueth in part for a memorie a thanksgiuing or a representatioÌ„ of this glorious triumph of Christ And questionlesse it concerneth vs much often to remember the passion of our sauior since he hath instituted so diuine a monument to reduce it into our memories at no better time then when we communicate for God is a fountain of liberality yet he would haue vs remember his benefits for as he that acknowledgeth them disposeth the giuer to bestow more so he that acknowledgeth them not dries vp the fountaine towardes him And such is the goodnesse of God that he would institute a memorie of his benefits that wee therby remembring them might merite more and so receiue new continually The sixe and thirtieth cause to moue vs to loathe â—â—at the world loues THe holy and deuout S. Francis inflamed with the loue of God was accustomed to breake out into this affectious voyce Deus meus omnia O my God and al the which hee had learned of a him who was a man according to the heart of God and many yeares before had cryed Quid mihi Psa 72. est in caelum à te quid volui super terram What is there for me in heauen or besides thee what do I desire in earth These voyces it seemed they vttered for two causes first because he that possesseth god enioyeth al things as our sauior expresly declareth Quaerite primum regnum dei iustitiam Matth. 6. eius caetera adijcientur vobis And the reason is euident for if Amicorum omnia sunt coÌ„munia amongst friends al things are common he that is Gods friend possessing his hart by frendship consequently is made partaker of all treasures for which cause the good old father said to his elder son Fili tu meoum es omnia mea tua sunt Son thou art with me al mine are Luke 15. thine The secoÌ„d cause I take to be by reason that whatsoeuer God created or man can do ought to be related vnto god so far vsed or refused how far we see standes with his loue honor glorie For as God made vs to loue him and serue him in this life to enioy him after in the other so wee ought to direct all our actions vse all his creatures prize or contemne theÌ„ no more nor no lesse then we see conduceth to this end For which two causes most pregnantly appeareth how the holy Eucharist inforceth vs after a verie palpable manner to despise and abhorre whatsoeuer this impious worlde affecteth for who is so sencelesse that hauing before his face a fountaine of most pure and Christall water will range abroad to seeke filthy puddles and mirie-fennes to quench his thirst Hath not this sacrament all thou canst desire insomuch that the verie beautie and pride of the field cannot be absent Et pulchritndo agri mecum est and the beautie of Psal 49. the field is with me Wish see aske whatsoeuer the world affordeth heere thou shalt haue it comprised Desirest thou riches here lie the treasures of God wishest thou pleasure De torrente voluptatis potabit te Psal 35. he wil giue thee to drink in the floud of pleasure Wouldest thou sow the flower and crop of al goodnesse Ostendam tibi omne bonum I will shew thee al good crauest thou long life and happie daies Qui manducat Exod. 33 Io. 6. hunc panem viuet in aeternum He that eateth of this bread shal liue for euer Affectest thou in fine all pleasures in one all goodnes in one al wisedom in one Io here Deus meus omnia my God and all For al creatures out of God lacke many perfections they are good but not full As a cup of salt water in the sea is perfecter then in a veslel for there being ioyned it may coÌ„tinualy be preserued it is incorporated with the whole may serue for many notable effects seperated it falleth to corruption serueth to few vses Al creatures in God liue in the prime of their parity ther they lacke imperfection Therefore my soule
present in particular before him in the moment of his eternity did see most distinctly and prouide most infallibly for them to eate this heaueÌ„ly Eucharist euery time that in particular Luke 12 they did coÌ„municate for if a haire fall not from their heades without his care and prouidence much lesse this angelicall foode falleth from heauen into their hearts But what confusion may it bee to vs when wee make reflection vppon our selnes to call to minde howe greene our loue is to God no blossomes aÌ„ppeare it scares as yet is budded Alas our hatred and iniquity is grayer headed then our loue and amity for first wee beganne to hate him then to loue him to proclaime open warres then to sue for friendshippe and in the verie first instant wee came into this worlde wee stood at defiance with him that made the worlde Ecce in iniquitatibus conceptus Psal â—50 sum in peccatis concepit me mater mea Lo in iniquity I am conceiued and my mother conceiued me in sinne sayde one of Gods canonized Prophets and therfore wee may well bee compared to Vipers who breake theyr mothers side and rent her in peeces before they be hatched Is this the first fruits of our life to repay the benefit of our being with dispight Ah pereat dies in qua natus sum Lette the day Ioâ— 1 perish wherein I was borne cursed bee that day I was conceiued to bee an enemie to my God O that it were not to be numbred among the daies of the yeare But Matth. 20. what remedy now we haue all been Gods ancient enemies lette vs novv beginne to bee his friendes and since wee come in the last houre lette vs recompence with feruour that wee lost with lingering and alvvaiescrie in our hearts Heu bonitas antiqua sero te delexi O old goodnesse too late I haue loued thee and for this auncient loue to God the father which wee receiue in this sacrament in recompence of our long stay and imperfection Second Puritie THe eyes of Christ as cleare as Christall and as fierie as a flame represent vnto vs tvvo conditions of his loue the clearenesse his purity and the flame his feruour this purity of Christs loue declared the spouse in the Canticles comparing his eyes to Doues washed with milke It was not sufficient to resemble them to milke-white Doues but besides to signifie more purity to Doues washed with milke Quae lacte sunt lotae which Cantie 5â— are washed with milke That golde wee call pure which hath no other baser mettall intermingled that water wee thinke pure that is not stained with mudde that Wine wee say is pure that is not allayed with water that loue in like maner wee account pure which is not affected with any proper interest or commodity for if we discouer one that professeth friendshippe who wholly or principally aymeth at his owne gaine and lucre rather than our good will and benefite wee had rather haue his rowme than his company because his loue is impure and really hee seeketh more himselfe than his friend In this blessed Eucharist what interest can God pretend to forgiue vs our daily offences to nourish our soules to be vnited to him to instruct vs in faith to confirme our hope to increase our charitie to deificate vs to giue vs a taste of heauen euen in this life if these bee his gaines I must confesse that he intendeth interest but if all these bee our good without anie Interest of his well we may call his loue most pure and vnspotted But some will say God is glorified by this Sacrament all the world admireth his goodnes praiseth his bountie are thereby mooued to loue and serue him But what gaineth he by al this was not he as fully glorified before the worlde was made in himselfe as after warde Yes doubtlesse or else hee had not beene compleately perfite and consequently not God And therefore when wee haue doone what wee can to him wee are vnprofitable although wee be bound to perfourme all hee commaundeth or exacteth of vs. Moreouer all that we do to glorifie him is our good and a cause why he will glorifie vs therefore if he intend his glorie therin he violateth no lawe of amitie for that wee should loue and honour him as our chiefe good As pure as Gods loue is yet from our heartes scarce can hee distill one drop of puritie for suche is the best loue of all that it carrieth some sent of our imperfections not vnlike the water which in a Limbecke wee see distilled that neuer ascendeth pure but alwayes tainted with the filthy smell of a corrupted vessell wherein the hearbes are baked euen so our affections ascend in the sight of God for most parte infected with some inordinate passion some droppe of sensualitie some smoake of vaine complacence some drosse of proper interest Ah Domine imperfectum meum viderunt oculi tui O Lord thy eyes haue seene mine imperfections Psalme a hundred thirty eight those eyes so pure vvashed vvith Milke more cleare then cristall I know loath to looke into this muddie fenne of my vnperfect soule their seat is vpon the margins of flowing flouds of loue thy father and the holy ghost and aboue the little cristall riuers of celestiall spirits who purely loue thee and for thy glory serue thee How then will they vouchsafe to looke vppon such darknes accustomed to behold such brightnes how can they but abhorre the marches of death whose proper obiects are the fountaine of life Third Vehemencie IF eyes be seates of passions windowes of affections quiuers of loue darts ryuers ioyned with the fountaine of the heart it is no maruaile if Christ intending to declare to S. Iohn the force and fauour of his loue appeared like eyes burning like a flame because the fire that possessed his heart could not bee contained but required some vent If the eyes of our bodyes had put on the garments of immortalitie by which al sences are quikned and new abilities added we might reade in the eyes of Christ inhabiting this Sacrament as in liuing bookes and maps of grace the vehemeÌ„t loue which moued his diuinitie to institute this sacred Eucharist but since we cannot with the eies of our soules beholde his deitie nor with the eyes of our bodyes view his humanity let it be lawfull for vs to argue his loue by naturall and moral reason the which teacheth that wee must search the causes by effects principles by operations and according to the qualities and degrees of perfections in these inferre the natures degrees of perfection in them The experience is manifest in luke warme water in boyling water and in a gloing iron all which participate heat but because wee perceiue that one heateth more vehemently then another wee doe conclude that they all are hot yet exceeding one another in degree of heate Most true it is that all supernatural gifts which proceed from God and are imparted
that seemeth either against his iustice wisdom or goodnes we ought to bridle our iudgements with these three infinities of wisdoÌ„ goodnes power Secondly for the merite of faith God woulde not discerne the iust from the vniust the good froÌ„ the bad in his visible church for diuers most necessarie and important reasons and therefore it was expedient that all externall and visible meanes shoulde bee common to both for otherwise the elected should haue bin confirmed in grace the reprobate in malice that those could do no ill nor they no good which was contrary to the nature of man Thirdly if God did foresee many would abase this sacrament he did foresee the cause before the effect that is the abuse proceeded not because he did not foresee it but because man would most wickedly abuse it the which was the cause vvhy he did foresee it he therefore Eccleâ— 15 laying before maÌ„ fire vvater good and ill life death who can blame him if men rather burne then bath themselues Lastly such is the goodnes of god that he wil opeÌ„ the treasures of his grace euen vnto the wicked that therby the elected may extol his bounty the reprobate coÌ„etmn their own ingratitude for if wee account those men most vertuous who do good to strangers to wicked men and those that haue smal deserts without doubt the infinite goodnes of God is a sufficient cause to do good to meÌ„ without any deserts at all and therfore no maruel if we tollerate the reprobate to feed vpon his table because his loue is so constant towards the iust that hee will rather permit the reprobate to abuse him then the iust to leese him Seuenth Light Eight Delight HIs face as bright as the sun in the greatest force in the cheefest vertue in the prime of light vnfoldeth many excellent conditions and properties of Gods bright enflamed beautifull loue the which instituted the sacred Eucharist was not blinded with ignorance nor vailed with the clouds of passions nor led in a prodigal error for lack of consideratioÌ„ the which defects do ofteÌ„ inuegle vs because as the sun neuer maketh eclips nor shadow neare it selfe euen so this son of iustice Apud quem Iam. 1. non est transmutatio nec vicissitudinis obumbratio With whoÌ„ is no transmutation not shadowing of alteration cannot be blemished with spot of ignorance blot of error or stain of passion And therfore we must not maruel if we can find out so many and so weighty causes which moued him to institute this sacrament for Amor est ingeniosissimus loue is most inuentiue where it loueth can finde forth infinite meanes to procure conserue increase loue wherefore our blessed sauior Candor lucis aeternae Sap. 7. speculum sine macula the whitenesse of eternal life and the looking glasse without spot was not content that his loue should onely bee beautified with aboundance of light but also he dispersed his raies vpon al those who condignely receiue him into their harts for he knoweth very well that derstanding is the eye of loue and that in blisse we shal loue him best because there we shall know him most By which circumstance of Gods loue wee may inferre the force and perfection therof foâ— hee that with infinit wisedome knew his own maiestie our misery the admirable excellence of this Sacrament the estate of his church the causes of the institution the effects of it the good vses and abuses therof could not but be inflamed with a most ardent fire of loue in granting vs such a benefit For let any man expend in particular and he shall trie this illatiou to bee most manifest To loue and light followeth Delighâ— delight therfor the face of Christ shining like the sunne sheweth what delight is adioyned to Gods loue For one of the chiefest causes of delight we haue vppon earth is the light of the sunne therefore the blinded Tobie to whom day and night were all one could say quale Iob. 5. mihi gandium qui lumen coeli non video what ioy haue I that see not the light of heauen the delight that God conceiued by the institution and effects of this sacrament which he did foresee so profitable for vs so glorious to him without dout was ineffable The which he gaue vs to vnderstand by the good father who ranne to meet his prodigall sonne dum adhuc à longe esset when he was yet farre off and Luke 15. there imbrased and kissed him and after bringing him home with what affection thinke you caused he that vitulum saginatum the fatted calfe a most perfect figure of this sacrament to be killed to reioyce and feast with his sonne if his delights be to dwell with the sonnes of men Dilitiae Proâ—â—b â—â— meae esse cum filijs hominum my delights are to be with the sonnes of men what extreame delight had he to institute the Eucharist the very sinew and ioynt the glew and chaine wherewith he did foresee that men and God should perpetually be linked together in loue and vnitie If hee reioyced Io. 1â—â— to foresee his disciples and the rest of his flocke ioyned in friendship and amitie what extremitie of ioy did possesse that sacred brest when he did see them so vnited with his body and bloud that they had cor vnum animam vnam one hart Actes 2. â—â— one minde and all animated with his diuine life If he that planteth a tree with his owne hands could foresee what excellent fruite it would yeeld what ioy would he receiue in planting of it if the fouÌ„ders of colledges might foreknowe what rare schollers preachers and bishops shuld ascend from these foundations how gratefull would it be vnto them with what alacrity would they proceede in their building euen so our sauiour reioiced greatly foreseeing the admirable good of the Eucharist howe many straying soules by it were to be reduced how many proud and ambitious to become humble and milde howe many as fierce as lions as gentle as lambes how many lasciuious chaste how many coÌ„secrated to gluttony modest and temperate hovv many as brittle as glasse perseuer most constantly in virginity this obiect I say so wonderful for excellencie so gracious for varietie so rare for difficulty so glorious for merit could not but greatly content him whose contentation is to see the compleat contentment of vs. 9 Maiestie 10 Glory 11 Libertie THe brightnesse of Christ face in the â—â—â—th 16. Marke 9. Luke 9. mount of Thabor represented vnto his three best beloued disciples the glory of his maiesty or the maiesty of his glory the same it insinuateth here because he would giue vs therby to vnderstand that his loue is no common or vulgar sort of affection but most marestical glorious This word maiesty questionlesse is more triuiall then vnderstood for I am of opinion that fewe conceiue the depth of the
creatures become sensible and animate substances but Christs body so feeds the soule that it giueth life vnto it Qui Ioh. â— manducat me vinet propter me He that eateth me the same also shall liue by mee And therfore as God is saide to be in the Iust by grace charitie and they in him so by this Sacrament Christ is in vs and we in him Herevpon it followeth that men are deified in two sortes by receiuing this Sacrament first by a reall communication with Christ whom they harbour in their bodies and therfore of S. Cyprian are called Baiuli Christi carriers De caena Dom. or bearers of Christ and others terme theÌ„ Christoferi secondly they are deified in soule by receiuing this grace which is a diuine coniunction and admirable participation of his deitie by which they are made diuinae naturae consortes partakers of the diuine nature The fourth cause to vnite the faithfull after a certaine reall manner CHrist our Sauiour making his praier to his Father among other graces hee Ioh. 17. Hec expositio est Cirill lib. 11. in Io. ca. 26. Hillari lib. 9. de trinit demanded he asked this for all the faithfull that as his Father was in him and hee in his Father so the faithfull should bee one thing Christ is in his Father because he really and essentially participateth the same substance with the Father and his Father is in him for that he possesseth the same nature and substance with his sonne It was vnpossible that the faithfull should in such sort participate one coÌ„mon essence because the infinite perfection of God chalengeth this as a proper dignitie to haue a nature communicable to diuers persons But since that mans nature was not capable of such fecunditie our prouident Pastor prouided a way to keepe his flocke together and to vnite them not only by affection in minde but also by a certaine reall and substantiall nature wherein they should be made all one and most excelleÌ„tly resembled vnto the blessed Trinitie which was effected by this Sacrament for by giuing them all the same body and bloud he caused them to be vnited in one substance one nature essence and that more excellent than their owne naturall substance was Wherefore al those that receiue their body may bee called one body as S. Paule doubted not to call them when he saide Vnus panis vnum â— Coria 10 corpus multi sumus omnes qui de vno pane participamus beeing many wee are one bread one body all that participate of one bread And for this cause as wee say all the three persons in Trinitie are one God euen so all the faithfull by a certain maner are one body and as the starres in the firmament though of themselues very different yet are vnited al in one indeficient fountaine of light so all the faithfull fituated in the firmament vnmooueable of the Catholike Church are vnited together and made one in this blessed Sacrament but with this difference that the starres haue not the Sunne in them but â—nely the light whereas the faithful haue the Sonne of all light continually springing within them Iosuah thought GOD Iosu â—â— shevved him a singular fauour and woorthily al admire it that God at the request of a man shoulde staye the course of the Sunne till he had ouercome his enemies But what would he haue saide if God had brought the Sunne from heauen and put it in his hand to haue vsed it at his pleasure so hee hath dealt with vs in this Sacrament by drawing his eternall Sonne from heauen to dwel in earth to be held in our hands to be receiued as foode to ioyne vs all that be in his church to fight against al visible enemies as tyrants and heretikes and inuisible foes as the Divel and his infernall ghosts The fift cause to vnite the faithfull in affection AS the bodie of man containeth diuerse parts of contrary nature and disposition the heart being hote the braine cold fleame moist melancholy drie spirits of a fiery nature bones of an earthly all the foure elementes in sundry partes holding predominion yet the soule keepeth them in peace conserueth a most sweet harmony containeth euery one in his office euen so this blessed Sacrament ioyneth Christs seruants Greekes and Egyptians Iewes and Gentiles poore and rich learned and ignorant in an admirable bond of loue and vnitie if they receiue it with that preparation and vse it as they ought the Isai 11. which vnion loue and peace I say the Prophet foretold was too slowe ouer the earth after that little cloude which Elias 3 Reg. 18. behelde had powred downe this blessed Sacrament vpon it Habitabit saith he lupus the woolfe shall dwel with the lamb the libbard shall rest with the kidde the calfe the lion and the sheepe shal lodge all together and a little childe shall leade them he meaneth fierce cruell and intractable men sauage nations and barbarous countries shall be brought to vnion peace and loue no doubt but principally by vertue of this sacred communion this common soule will cause euery one to keep himselfe in order this little childe which we fold with our breasts in this sacrament will guide pacifie and comforte them all for what inflameth men one to loue another principally but resemblance and similitude Why doe kinsemen so affect one another but in regard of resemblance of bloud and similitude of complexions And therefore they are called Consanguinei and Kinsemen And what similitude can be greater then this whereby good christians are made Verè Consanguinei Christi In very deede the kinsmen of Christ Yea rather identified or made one with the selfe-same bloud the selfe-same body and soule which no kindred euer did participate because they haue the like bloud and bodies but not the same nor the same soule The dignity and worth of those which be partakers of this sacrament may easily inuite al men to loue them For as we prise and admire all those whom we acknowledge to be of account so surely wee ought to esteeme those who are bathed with the bloud of Christ who are indued with his grace whose bodies are liuing temples pallaces to allodge this royall maiestio If the ground was holy where the Angell onely in a bush spâ—ke to Moses If the mountaine was sanctified where the celestiall Exod. 3. Exod. 19 Act. 29 spirits gaue the law If the napkins and girdles of Saint Paule wrought miracles because they serued so great a seruaÌ„t of God O in what reputation should we haue those blessed men which we know receiue so often and keepe so long the king of Angels the head of all the Apostles in their bodies The sixt cause for the exercise of faith IN the summe of all Diuinity I find 10. difficulties hardly to be conceaued and consequently not easie to be beleeued The first is howe God hath free will 2. how he knoweth those future
confirme by daily experience For vvhat els pretend those who so vehemently embrace one an other but as it were one to enter into another and vnite themselues in one for the vehement affection of loue Why did Iob say Quis mihi det vt de carnibus eius saturemur who will Iob 31 giue me that wee may bee filled with his flesh but to declare that the vehemency of loue desired this vnion How possesse the three persons in Trinitye such vehement and ardent loue but for the vnion of one substance in three persons That which men thought impossible to God was possible and that which nature affected was by the Author of nature grace in this mistery effected for herby imparting his body vnto men without destruction of either he caused an vnioÌ„ of both whereupon ensued that the loue of God could not but be singularly increased towards vs because as fathers loue most vehemently their children because in them they see a part of their owne substance disperced in their bodies though after many chaunges and alterations So God vewing his whole substance without any mutation or change in nature or qualitie his body and bloud his soule and person really remaining in vs and ioyned with vs cannot but loue vs exceedingly much more then any father his children And we for the selfe-same cause are moued to loue him for the same vnion or rather identification of substance For who is so base minded or cold in affection that lifting vp the eies of his soule to heauen admiring the infinite Maiestye of God where millions of Cherubins and Seraphines stand in his sight veiling their eyes with their golden wings lest they should be dazelled being not able to behold the infinite brightnes of his glory who I say after this consideration would not open all the vaines of his heart and resolue them into loue seeing this soueraigne Maiestie to discend from heauen to earth to dwell with a poore worme to lodge with a miserable man one that many times had offended him to couer himselfe vnder bread to be eaten of him and to enter into his body to be eternally vnited with him Zacheus thought Luc. 19. he shewed him a singular fauour to come into his house the Centurion passed a Luc. 7. litle furder and saide his house was not worthy of him But here what shall wee say he entereth not to receiue but to giue not to cure the body but to saue the soule how can that heart not be enflamed with loue which hath a burning flame of fier glowing so neere I meane the heart of our Sauiour Iesus Christ How doth not those veines swell with affection which are filled with the pretious bloud of their most affectious and zealous GOD How doth not that soule exult for ioy at Christs presence beeing so neere when Saint Iohn Luc. 1. Baptist exulted for ioy in his mothers wombe conceauing but our Ladies voice The ninth cause to be an ornament of the materiall Churches IN the olde Testament which was a modell of the new wee see that God had a speciall care to prouide the Arke the Cherubines propitiatorie with all the ornaments and furniture of the interiour Exod. 25. Tabernacle or Sanctum sanctorum into which none could enter but the high Priest and he only once a yeere this as the Apostle apertly declareth signified Hebr. 9. how Christ was to offer vp once a bloudy Sacrifice for the redemption of al the world Yet this was but the Allegorie of these ceremonies which God had not only instituted to signifie what was to come but also ordained them for the present vse and religion of the Iewes as CircumcisioÌ„ MaÌ„na the Pascal lambe with al the rest the reasoÌ„ therfore which moued the diuine wisdome of God to ordain this so maiesticall a place so reuerend and ful of ceremonies was to strike into the peoples mindes a great conceit of him a reuerence and respect a feare and humilitie in that place The like with out al doubt stood with his prouidence in instituting this Sacrament that we should haue in our temples the true Ark of his couenant whence-froÌ„ he was to giue answere to imprint in our heartes at the view of his tabernacle a reuerend feare and a fearful loue of his maiestie for if we were Angels and needed not corporall senses to pourtraite or represent the maiestie of God vnto vs little it woulde auaile vs to haue present such rites ceremonies but because our soule in this exile is drowned in the body and cannot ascend to God but by fixing the first and second step in externall sences and corporall imaginations therfore our prouident Sauiour condescending to our infirmities ordained a sensible presence for his maiestie thereby to strike into vs reuerence feare and respect and so in effect it seemes that experience teacheth For when I enter into an heretical church without light altare or image and especialy without the body of Christ me thinks I come into some vast prophane hall or at best some great schoole for it carrieth no shew nor casteth any smel of religion Whereas entring into a church of Catholikes al that I see breatheth pietie and religion the lamps and lights represent the indeficient glory of heauen and brightnes of Gods elected the Images giue mee to vnderstand the multitude of Saints and Angels who assist the maiesty of God in his eternal temple whereas day and night they neuer cease his praises the Altare leades me to that incruent sacrifice which daily is offered to the liuing God for all the faithful in Christs church and in fine the presence of Christ in the Tabernacle moâ—eth me to reuerence to look into my selfe to carry me circumspectly in that older as such a presence requireth For as wel noteth Saint Chrys When Courtiers come before the Kings presence they are careful and circumspect what they doe they roll their eyes about their garments lest any spotte or blemish in them might offend the Kings eyes they ponder theyr speeches lest any vndecent word should escape from them they forelooke al theyr gestures actions lest any of them should appeere vngrateful to the king And how doe faithfull Christians when they come before Christ in the Church they looke into their soules weigh their words consider their thoughts and in fine beware that nothing proceed from them that in any sorte may displease so diuine a maiestie for indeede as the same Authour wel aduertiseth by the presence of Christ in the Sacrament the church is conuerted into heauen For as we prooue the kings Court and Throne is not his pallace his gardens his golden galleries his â—orie beds his chaire of estate his pearled canopies but the person of the King is the essence of the Court and Throne al the rest be accessary to him euen so the court and throne of heauen is not those spheres those angels those saints they be all ornaments they be accessary
soules haue harboured this precious balme what fragrant smells of deuotion of modestie of pietie of religion issue out of those mouthes distil from those handes spring from those eyes who haue seene toucht and tasted their saluation The foureteenth cause to giue life to the Soule THis cause motiue or effect of the institution of the Eucharist our Sauiour welnie tenne times inculcateth in S. Iohn which breedeth some difficultie because al the other Sacraments communicate to the receiuers the same effect for a sacrament is a visible sign of an inuisible grace instituted for the fanctificatiō of the soul the which cannot be without grace which is the life of the soule for as the bodye without the soule is dead euen so the soul without grace lacketh life Howe then peculiarly doth Christ ascribe the life of the soule to this Sacrament since it is cōmon to all the rest Diuers causes I think may be rendred First for that in the other sacramentes God distilleth his grace by droppes in this where he disperseth it with his owne hands he powreth it forth in abundance and therefore they may be said not to giue life in respect of this Euen as we call flesh onely meate not that fish is not meate but in respect of fleshe wee scarce account it meate Secondly because in this Sacrament men participate not onely the life of grace in the soule but also the body and soule folde within them the reall and substantial life of Christ wherwith they are made one thing one bodye one life wherefore Christ said Qui manducat me viuet propter me He that eateth me shall also liue by Io. ◠mee And Sicut misit me viuens pater ego vnio propter patrem qui manducat me viuet propter me as the liuing father hath sent mee and I liue by the father And hee that eateth mee the same also shall liue by me that is as my father sent me by mine incarnation and I liue for the vnion vvhich my diuinity receaued from my father euen so those that eate mee shall liue for the vnion they haue with me Thirdly for that we here receaue the intire and compleate cause of life euerlasting both of body soule the which wee doe not in other Sacramentes and therefore Christ saide Qui manducat meam Io. 6. carnem Et bibit meum sanguinem habet vitam aeternam ego resuscitabo eum in nouissimo die He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my bloud hath life euerlasting and I will raise him vppe in the last day Since therefore this foode in general causeth life and for so many particular reasons yeeldeth life to the receauers wee may well call it the fruite of life And as often as we eate thereof we haue accesse to that tree of life planted in paradise by whose fruit our forefathers had kept their Gen. 3. bodies immortall As often as it entreth into our mouthes wee sucke the vaine of life drawing the incorruptible bloud out of our Sauiours side for al other meates do what you can they so restore life that they destroy life and at last by their continuall action exhaust al the forces but this Sacrament yeeldeth eternal life both to the soule and body and although the body die yet by vertue of this foode it is to rise againe The fifteenth cause to dignifie his Priests BEeing once in company with certaine Protestants yet ciuil men for conuersation one of them being a Minister asked what was the cause that Priests were so accounted in times past among the Papists and ministers so little prized now among the Protestants He himselfe answered first Truely quoth he I thinke it proceeded of confession by which they kept the people in great awe and reuerence Nay quoth the other it was the good life of those Priestes which made them esteemed and the ill life of our ministers which causeth them to be contemned I then concluded the matter and told them they had both touched good strings for we commonly reuerence them whom wee know are thorowly acquainted with our state and vnderstand our imperfections besides we respect sanctitie in whom soeuer we find it but especially in them whose state requireth different life from the rest but to make the harmony more perfect I thinke the chiefe cause was the dignitie of consecrating the bodye of Christ al these three make a good consort in Musicke to haue power ouer his reall body by consecration and ouer his mystical bodye by remission of sinnes and to leade a life continually correspondent to them both cannot but strike into the peoples hearts a great reuerence and respect Let vs omit the two latter onely speake of the former What greater authoritie can wee imagine could God giue to man than to put in his hand the vse of his infinite power to worke so many myracles to effect such a worke as surpasseth the creating both of heauen and earth when where and as often as hee woulde Simeon thought thought it so great a thing to take Christ but once in his armes that he loathed after to liue in the world and cried Nunc dimittis seruum Luc. 2. tuum in pace Heere the Priest euery day not onely handleth but also maketh present and eateth The three kinges came from forraine countries to adore him but the Priest can bring Christ from heauen and lay him vpon the altar Saint Marie Magdalen bathed Christs feet with tears Luk. 7. but what flouds would she haue shed once to haue eaten his body or dranke his blod What greater dignity coulde a man haue conceaued then to be made instrumentes of Gods Omnipotencie that their words should be more effectuall thē al the deeds in the world What more imminent glory could they haue imagined then to offer vp daily that sacrifice which our sauiour offered once vpon the Crosse These thinges bee so great that whole bookes would scarce suffice to Register them all Reade Saint Chrysost de sacerdotio and you shall see howe he extolleth their Authority The sixteenth cause to haue God vnder sensible obiect to heare our praiers ONe of the greatest impediments that the seruants of God suffer in praier is a certaine diffidence or doubting that they pray in vaine that none heareth or attendeth what they say whereupon followeth a tediousnesse and loathsomnesse in praier which impeacheth not only the merite but also the effect and impetration which often requireth continuation True it is that wise and faithfull Christians conceaue the presence of God in euery place but because it is so insensible because it proceedeth from the intellectuall faculty it causeth no great impression in the soule therefore our prouident maister foreseeing this imperfection ordained such a presence as should stande well with the merite of faith and also greatly Exod. 25. 37. further our deuotion As in the old Testament God prouided the propitiatorie where he placed two Cherubins folding the Arke with their
then were his enemies if he had bestowed it of his Angells or blessed Saints in heauen it hadde not bene so admirable but bestowing it vpon fragile men and sinners it exceedeth all admiration At what time gaue he it At the houre of his death when his passion was approaching hard before hee was to spring water and bloud to imprint his loue more in our memories and to make vs admire the gift the more that at what time we were most spitefull against him he was most carefull for vs. In what maner to be eate if he had giuen vs his bodie to haue bin adored as the three kings adored him it had beene a greate fauour and this but in one church at Ierusalem Mat. â— wee would haue deemed it a singular grace and euery man would haue thoght himselfe happy that could haue gone thither to worship it If he had bin something more liberall to haue bestowed it vpon vs to weare in a iewell about our neckes with what care ought wee to haue kept it what a rare iewell had this beene what Pearles or Diamondes comparable but his magnificent hand found out a more bountifull way by giuing vs to eate To whom committed hee the consecration to all Priests if he had onely granted it to the Pope of Rome truely it had beene an ineffable benefit to all his church but he knew Bonum quo communius eo melius good the more common the better it is When may they consecrate it once in their liues once a yeare when and as many hoasts and as often as they will O admirable goodnesse O explicable bountie Who must receiue it all men what once in their liues once a yeare as often as they can conueniently prepare them selues What ende pretended he in such a gift his owne profit or commoditie nothing lesse to giue vs life euerlasting to enioy him for euer He giues himselfe the only remedy or means to enioy himselfe What beneuolence can be compared with this that God woulde giue God so deare vnto him with most inflamed loue to miserable meÌ„ to sinners at that time they intended his death to be made meate of all priests for all persons at all times to giue vs life euerlasting you Saraphins speake let men be silent The twenty fourth cause by diuers meanes to allure vs to loue him SVch are the loathing affections of our soules as the appetities of our bodies for we proue by experience that one sort of meate though neuer so good doth distast vs and cloy our stomacks if it be vsed long and in our soules if that we continually exercise one meditation of the same matter at last it disliketh vs and becommeth tedious Our blessed Sauiour knowing wel our infirmities il dispositions as in the first creatioÌ„ he prouided so many fruits fishes beasts and birdes that with the variety of tastes we might recall our appetites againe so in the spirituall pasture of our soules he prepared sundry subiects to change our distasted affections as in holy writ pregnantly appeares For if the creation of this worlde did not delight our meditation then wee might passe further and weigh the punishment of sins in casting Adam out of Paradise Genes 3. in destroying Sodoma in the vniuersall Genes 19. diluge if this please vs not then to admire the prouidence of GOD in Abraham Gen. 7. Isaak Iacob Ioseph if this were lothsome then he propounded the captiuitie Exod. 2. of Egypt the captiuitie of Babilon the captiuitie of the Romaines plagues 3. Paral. 36. inflicted to the Iewes for vniuersal transgression Luke 19. of his lawes if with this we were wearied loe the whole life of Christ wherein wee haue such aboundance and varietie of foode for our spiritual repaste as wee could desire yet if this seemed tedious he hath set vs downe our foure last periods of death indgement heauen and hell But finally knowing that there was no meate either more pleasant for taste or profitable for health or of more force efficacie then himselfe he therfore propounded himselfe as the obiect of our meditation and the subiect of our affection yet foreseeing that as the very Num. 11. celestiall Manna did loath the children of Israell in the desart so euen God himselfe foode of all foodes at last would discontent vs. therefore to preuent this inconuenience he accommodated himselfe in diuers manners propounding his deity to vs with such varietie that none but indurated hearts could in al sorts distaste it First he presented his diuinitie vnto vs Rom. 1. by his creatures that whilst wee reade in the booke of nature the admirable wisedome power and goodnes of GOD all which wee may manifestly discouer in euery creature wee might loue worship and adore him If this meat seemed too grosse for corrupted appetites he opened the booke of faith there vnder veiles and shadowes tropes and figures discribing himselfe the Trinitie and other wonderfull attributes of his deitie the which he promulgated by Patriarches and Prophets in the olde testament But this was somthing obscure therfore he clothed himselfe with flesh and bloud he came as one of vs for because children did communicate Heb. 2. Heb. 1. in flesh and blood he would be pertaker of the same and being the expresseword and image of his father he reuealed vnto vs the secretes of his fathers breast thereby to stir vp more our drousie and dead affections Yet this was not sufficient to satisfie our desires for paines must shew loue and exceeding paines exceeding loue Loe he would not faile he apparelled himselfe with a multitude of most cruel exorbitant paines to giue vs matter to ruminate besides to moue our hearts to loue Yet here he ended not for if paines could not strike the stroke hee thought vnion with vs corporal meat spirituall foode would preuaâ—le therfore he cloathed himselfe with the huskes of bread wine and finally promiseth to giue vs himself in blisse clothed with glory Wherfore he hath earied himself with vs as carefull mothers with their sicke infants whose tastes being disguised if they know some one meat will do them good they prepare it in diuers maners that with variety they may alley the loathsomnes of ordinary diet so God hath disguised himselfe in diuers maners to moue vs to think of him lodge him First he couered him selfe with all his creaturesâ— then with the vailes of figures shadows after with the flesh of man by incarnation then with the rindes of bread wine in the Sacrament next with the paines in his passion and finally for euer with glory after his resurrection The twenty fiue cause to be the immediate obiect of our Religion OVr sauiour Christ as he came to power down the fluds of his deuine grace among the faithâ—ulll so he endeuoured to cause them worke and exercise vertues correspondent to that grace for which intent he inuented an admirable manner how to deify al our
light with more copie of internall inspirations externall helps he declareth his vigilant care and fatherly watchfulnes ouer his Church more then the sinagog Moses sprinkled the people vppon theyr garments with the bloud of dead beastes but here Christ sprinkled the harts of the Apostles with his bloud that euer liueth Hereupon we may inferrre a practicall illation that if as often as we view the rainbow wee may easily reduce to memorie the promise God made neuer to drowne the world so by seeing this glorious rainbow or rather gracebow wee may call to our considerations the mercie and goodnesse God in pardoning our sinnes and let vs beware to looke vpon it with polluted and defiled soules lest it chance to 1. Reg. 6. vs as it befell to the Bethsamites who curiously beheld the Arke which did not appertaine vnto them for otherwise hee that seeth the secrets of our hearts will sting vs in such secret sort as both horror and confusion will vndoubtedly ensue either â—n this life or in the life to come or both The eight and thirtieth cause to be a trumpet to blaze the glory of God GOd whose sayings are doings can speake as well by workes as wordes blaze his name as amply by silent facts as shtill tongues Therefore most zealous of his owne glory that is desirous that men shuld know his maiestie and in knowing it render him that dutifull praise honour worship and homage as such a soueraigntie requireth iustituted this glorious Sacrament The which so effectually bringeth it to passe that if al tongs and pens were ioyned in one they could not discribe nor speake the thousand part that this silent trumpet soundeth because we see imprinted in the very heart of nature that the crop the flower and perfectioÌ„ of euery thing ought to be prescÌ„ted to God Why did Abell sacrifice vnto him the fat of his flocke but bicause that euen nature had written in the forefront of his Gen. 4. soule that God was the woorthiest and consequently deserued the best why didd God himselfe in the appointing of his oblations and sacrifices prescribe alwayes the best to be singled for his seruice and that neither lame nor blinde nor anie defectious beast should appeere in his sight but as hee himselfe gaue vs to vnderstand that if terrence princes disdaine to accept Malac. 1. base and vnworthy presents howe much more hee to whome all Monarchies doe yeelde homage and laye their Crownes and Scepters vnder his feete Why did the prophet Dauid say Sacrificia medullata offeram tibi marrowed sacrifices I will offer to thee So compleate and perfect sacrifices O Lorde I will offer vnto thee that the very bones shall not lacke theyr Psal 65. perfection but bee filled with the flower of fatnesse their natiue marrow But for what reason a holy Prophet Because if wee haue receiued all from him reason requireth wee should returne the best to him This vniuersall auncient and naturall instinct the faithfull before Christes time performed with great dilligence and exquisite ceremonies and indeede it was conuenient they shuld for the glorifying of God for the reuerence of his maiestie to acknowledge him the beginning of all the end of all the conseruer the prouider the gouernor of all and besides in hym to be an abisse of perfection goodnesse wisedom power and such like attâ—ibutes But what proportion had al these to god what glory yeelded the death of a Bull to such a Highnesse When Solomon offered 2. Pâ—ral â— a thousand to an idoll they were too base and therefore God reiected them he thought them not sutable to such a maiestie and therefore Dauid hauing no better and seeing God refusing beasts calues at last thought his owne heart was something more agreeing and therefore hee saide Quoniam sivolnisses sacrificium dedisse Psal 50. vtique holocaustis non delectaberis sacrificium deo spiritus contribulatus cor contritum humiliatur Deus non despicies If thou wouldest a sacrifice I had giuen thee but with burnt offerings thou art not delighted a sacrifice to God is a contrite spirite SalomoÌ„ perceuing the infirmities of their sacrifices and seeing God distasted with theÌ„ thought in the multitude of offerings make some little shew of the infinite glorie he iudged due to God and therefore â— Regâ— 8. he offered two and twentie thousand oxen for one sacrifice but not in millibus taurorum in thousands of bulles was Gods glorie sufficiently declared what remedy shall God be frustrated of his glorie seeing al the world he created for his glorie Malachie the Prophet will straight make answere or rather God by Malachie Ab ortusolis vsque ad occasum magnum Malac. â— est nomen meum in gentibus in omni loco sacrificatur offertur nomini meo oblatio munda quia magnum est nomen meum in gentibus From the rising of the sun to the setting my name is great among Gentiles and in eueryplace it is sacificed a pure oblatioÌ„ is offred to my name bicause my name is great among Gentiles Marke how he repeateth twise Magnum nomen meum in Gentibus My name is great among Gentiles bicause among the Gentiles his maiestie was admirable to bee esteemed and glorified therefore he ordained the blessed Eucharist that they considering the worthie dignitie and infinite perfection of this sacrifice might breake forth into a wonderfull admiration of the maiestie wisdome and power of God to whom so pure so rare so glorious a sacrifice was offered The which is that glory GOD pretended to win freely by men in this world and the deuill affecting deity procured by thest to steale some parte yet God would not that after this house once appeared among Christians in the most partes of the world whereunto this sacrifice was inducted that idolatry should greatly preuaile For the light of this sun dispersed the vermine of the earth and caused them to retire into their caues So that now all nations in the world knowe that Gods maiestie is infinit to whom an infinite sacrifice is offered that he is most worthy in himselfe to whom so worthy an oblation is presented And what more glory can be desired of man is not this Clara notitia cum laude a blazed notice with praise that they acknovvledge and confesse God infinite in goodnes that of meere bountie he bestovved vpon theÌ„ so ritch so pretious so infinite a treasure do they not protest by offering vppe this maiesticall sacrifice all those perfections that either nature teacheth or faith beleeueth to be rooted in him as their origen and fountaine and this is to make Nomen eius magnum in gentibus his name great among Gentiles and is effected by this sacred food and glorous sacrifice The nine and thirtieth cause to giue vs a taste of the ioyes of heauen WHen the children of Israell drewe neere their promised inheritance a lande flowing with milke and hony because our prouident
to men issue from an infinite power wisdome and goodnes because they cannot be effected but by God yet this consisteth rather in the manner of their production then in their substance or degree of perfection as for example Christ changed water into Iohn 2. wine in the mariage the manner of working this miacle in an instaÌ„t with a word without the helpe or concourse of any other cause required infinite power yet because the substance of wine the degree and perfection of wine was limitted and contained within the boundes of a speciall creature therfore it required no infinitie of cause or principle and therefore we see a vine can produce wine But if God could create an angel of infinit vertue perfection or grace then not only the manner but also the substance would exact the infinit power of God By this discourse we may plainly conceiue that this gift which GOD hath bestowed vppon vs requireth not only infinit power in the manner of producing it vnder the rindes of bread and wine but also in the very degree and perfection and consequently being a gift proceedeth from no limitred but infinit loue in degree and perfection because the effects being infinit in degree argueth a principle in like proportion and therfore we may wel conclude that this gift and Gods loue weyed both in a ballance haue not one dram of difference What loue can equall this what greater excesse coulde God shew Nam infinitum est vltra quod non est accipere A thing infinite is that that receiueth nothing beyond it If all the loues in the world how ardent how feruent how vehement soeuer were compared with this they would appeare as little sparkes in respect of the vast ocean fier that rouleth vnder the moone But if we adde here vnto the value of this loue the dignitie and worth the vehemencie therof would better appeare For as one droppe of Christs bloud in this sacrifice ought more to be prized then millions of worldes euen so one graine of this loue ought to be preferred before all the loues that euer were are or shal be For which cause our Sauiour saide once Qui amat patrem vel Matâ—h 1â— Luke 14. matrem plus me non est me dignus Hee that loueth father or mother more then mee is not worthy of me that is he deserueth to leese an infinit good an endlesse loue that preferreth a base and limitted loue before mine and for the same cause hee is worthy of eternall hatred who so little accounteth such excesse of friendshippe Fourth Fecâ—nditie BY glaunces of eyes and words of mouÌ„th the heart exalteth the vapours of affections And therefore our Sauiour with eyes like fire and voyce like the sound of many waters discouered to saint Iohn the conditions of his loue by the flame of his eyes the vehemencie by the noyse of his voyce the fecunditie for as the water which falleth from heauen rendeteth the earth fertill and aboundant with flowers and fruit euen so this sacrament embrothereth the soile of our soules with the flowers of vertue and leadeth them with the fruits of good workes Marke sayth S. Ciprian what they do and consider what Cipâ—iaâ—us De coena Domini they doo speake who hungring and thirsting after righteousnesse are satiated hee meaneth with the Eucharist what a holy odour that fulnes breatheth good works decent maners chaste effects quiet senses that internall sinceritie spreadeth abroad But who euer sawe water that restoreth dead trees to life the Eucharist restoreth and therefore it is called panis vitae the bread of life What water could euer preserue Ioh. 6. a tree alwayes in vigour and enable it eternally to beare both floures fruit the Eucharist inableth Qui manducat hunc panem viuet in aeternum hee that eateth of Ibidem this bread shall liue for euer What water euer did change the nature of trees and caused a crab tree bring foorth figges or a briar to beare grapes The Eucharist causeth by bridling concupiscences it changeth carnall affection into spirituall and sensualitie into virginite what heauenly dew had euer virtue to make one tree produce al sortes of fruits the Eucharist maketh for by deifying the soule with grace it is disposed by theologicall and morall vertues to effect al good works which are fruit to be presented to the table of God almightie But it is to be considered that the noyse was caused by a multitude of waters for the loue of God doth not onlie fructifie the soule as water but also it washeth it after a much more excellent manner than water and therefore pruneth the trees and trimmeth them This water conuerted into bloud mixt with wine before consecration desired Dauid when he was spotted with sinnes saying Asperges me Psal 50. Hab. 9. Domine hisopo Sprinkle me O Lord with hisope dipt in bloud What blouÌ„d Not of calues nor bulles but figured by them the bloud of Christ And what will it doe lauabis me super niuem dealbabor thou wilt wash me and I shal be whiter than snow for water of life so cleanseth sinnes that it adioyneth a new beautie as if there could be a water which washing a blacke More did not only purge the filth from his face but also added a whitenesse which he neuer had Such effects worketh the Eucharist for it cleanseth not onely the soule from sinne but also adioyneth a colour of gold a supernaturall brightnes a participation of Gods deitie and beautifieth it so exceedingly that it becommeth Diuinae â— Pet. 1. naturae consors partaker of the diuine nature Other waters by washing consume the substance of that they wash but this water is mingled with wine both conuerted into bloud and therefore nourisheth fortifieth and addeth a new vigour to Plut. in Lycurg the soule like that bath of wine Lycurgus ordained to wash yong infants withal immediately after they were borne to fortifie their ioints corroborate their sinewes and with the heate to consume superfluous moysture other waters by clensing other things defile themselues but this water remains in cristal purity rather ioyneth a new lustre of glorifying god Many spots there be in nature which water cannot wash away but there is no stain of the soule but this bloud is able to cleanse it fully Another water concurred to forme that noise which Christs voice resembled that had force to quench the thirst for he that drinketh this coÌ„uerted water shal neuer thirst againe because Christ hath so registred it in S. Iohn qui bibit ex hac aqua Iohn 4. non sitiet in aeternum he that shal drinke of this water shall not thirst for euer for as all medicines require a time for operation so this Sacrament after a small time wil extinguish al inordinate affections fil our souls ab vbertate domus domini from Psal 33. the fruitfulnes of our Lords house Fift Efficacie THe stars which he carried in