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cause_n great_a lord_n see_v 5,118 5 3.3465 3 true
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A15512 A modest briefe discussion of some points taught by M. Doctour Kellison in his treatise of the ecclesiasticall hierarchy. By Nicholas Smyth Knott, Edward, 1582-1656. 1630 (1630) STC 25779; ESTC S102767 83,544 218

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unless_o he_o do_v compass_v those_o pretence_n he_o will_v leave_v all_o which_o my_o lord_n a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a learning_n and_o zeal_n will_v never_o have_v utter_v if_o he_o have_v conceive_v the_o very_a receive_n of_o confirmation_n to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a necessity_n that_o for_o it_o alone_o all_o catholic_n be_v oblige_v to_o endure_v increase_n of_o persecution_n for_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o that_o sacrament_n alone_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a sufficient_a cause_n of_o my_o lord_n stay_v in_o england_n although_o other_o pretence_n shall_v not_o sucseede_v especial_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a doctrine_n of_o divines_n that_o bishop_n have_v great_a obligation_n to_o administer_v confirmation_n than_o people_n to_o receve_v it_o moreover_o see_v my_o lord_n have_v style_v himself_o ordinary_a of_o scotland_n doubtless_o he_o will_v extend_v his_o charity_n to_o that_o kingdom_n if_o he_o be_v of_o m._n doct._n opinion_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o 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sacrifict●●●tu●●xhibedus_n est●_n vobiscum_fw-la et_fw-fr not_z ●●eebat_fw-la pergere_fw-la siliceret_fw-la we_o tali_fw-la modo_fw-la filios_fw-la a_o patribus_fw-la nulla_fw-la necessit_fw-la at_o separaret_fw-la to_o who_o do_v you_o lean_v we_o mase_a able_a wretch_n whilst_o you_o go_v to_o receive_v your_o crown_n who_o shall_v give_v we_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o loose_v we_o tie_v with_o the_o board_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o reconciliation_n for_o to_o you_o it_o be_v say_v whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heanen_n who_o shall_v bury_v we_o with_o solemn_a prayer_n when_o we_o shall_v die_v to_o who_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o acu●●●_n sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v we_o may_v have_v go_v with_o you_o that_o so_o no_o necess●t●_n may_v separate_v the_o child_n from_o their_o father_n after_o this_o example_n m._n doctor_n say_v thus_o wherefore_o a●_n for_o other_o point_n of_o our_o faith_n we_o 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the_o ancient_a division_n of_o diocese_n remain_v ●ot_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o then_o according_a to_o m._n doctor_n understand_v of_o sotus_n every_o diocese_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n must_v ●ure_v divino_fw-la have_v a_o particular_a bishop_n which_o be_v absurd_a &_o can_v never_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o so_o learned_a a_o man_n as_o sotus_n be_v or_o else_o we_o suppose_v that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a division_n of_o diocese_n in_o england_n have_v cease_v and_o then_o there_o be_v not_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n due_a to_o england_n any_o bishop_n according_a to_o this_o authority_n of_o soto_n who_o only_o say_v it_o be_v deiure_fw-la divino_fw-la of_o divine_a law_n that_o to_o every_o particular_a church_n proper_a bishop_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a division_n and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o division_n the_o word_n of_o sotus_n have_v no●_n place_n so_o that_o divine_a as_o he_o be_v allege_v by_o m._n doctor_n be_v against_o himself_o 10_o if_o the_o reader_n
adherent_n in_o schism_n devide_v themselves_o from_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n be_v no_o true_a church_n ergo_fw-la english_a catholic_n live_v in_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v true_o a_o church_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v as_o doughty_a a_o argument_n as_o this_o the_o soul_n and_o bo●y_o separate_v can_v make_v no_o true_a ma●●ergo_v if_o they_o be_v conicy●ed_v they_o can_v make_v a_o true_a man_n for_o as_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n give_v life_n to_o the_o body_n so_o the_o life_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v in_o obedience_n to_o true_a &_o lawful_a pastor_n to_o who_o english_a catholic_n be_v still_o subordmate_n they_o do_v and_o do_v most_o perfect_o fulfil_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n give_v by_o s._n cyprian_n which_o therefore_o make_v nothing_o against_o but_o for_o we_o &_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o against_o m._n doctor_n himself_o may_v be_v evince_v out_o of_o a_o argument_n of_o he_o chap._n 12._o num_fw-la 4._o where_n have_v cite_v the_o say_a authority_n of_o s._n cyprian_a that_o the_o church_n be_v the_o people_n unite_v to_o the_o bishop_n he_o argue_v thus_o see_v there_o can_v be_v a_o people_n unite_v to_o the_o bishop_n without_o a_o bishop_n it_o follow_v that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o church_n without_o bishop_n now_o according_a to_o the_o clear_a sense_n of_o s._n cyprian_n word_n namely_o that_o a_o people_n which_o be_v in_o disobedience_n &_o schism_n against_o their_o lawful_a bishop_n can_v be_v a_o true_a church_n i_o may_v use_v the_o very_a same_o form_n of_o argument_n thus_o whosoever_o be_v not_o in_o schism_n with_o any_o lawful_a bishop_n do_v fulfil_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n give_v by_o s._n cyprian_n but_o those_o who_o have_v no_o bishop_n be_v not_o in_o schism_n with_o any_o lawful_a bishop_n ergo_fw-la those_o who_o have_v no_o bishop_n do_v fulfil_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n give_v by_o s._n cyprian_n this_o argument_n be_v direct_o against_o m._n doctor_n &_o yet_o be_v more_o true_o deduce_v out_o of_o s._n cyprian_n word_n then_o what_o he_o do_v ●●ferie_n i_o know_v the_o church_n must_v always_o for_o other_o respect_n have_v bishop_n and_o therefore_o what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v be_v only_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la to_o m._n doctor_n manner_n of_o dispute_v and_o only_o if_o we_o respect_v s._n cyprian_n word_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n purpose_n and_o occasion_n as_o by_o he_o they_o be_v utter_v 7_o that_o his_o application_n of_o s._n cyprian_n definition_n be_v injurious_a to_o english_a catholic_n be_v manife_a by_o every_o word_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o affirm_v that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o unite_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o speak_v be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n that_o they_o have_v not_o peace_n with_o the_o priest_n of_o god_n that_o they_o be_v in_o secret_a communion_n with_o schismatics_n that_o they_o be_v opposite_a to_o that_o catholic_a church_n which_o be_v one_o and_o not_o rend_v nor_o deved●d●_n which_o gentle_a epitheton_n or_o rather_o most_o ●o●le_a aspersion_n to_o cast_v upon_o the_o most_o ●e●lo_n be_v catholic_n of_o england_n who_o for_o their_o union_n with_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a constancy_n in_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n ioyf●ll_o suffer_v loss_n of_o good_n liberty_n and_o life_n have_v be_v a_o spectacle_n gration_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o his_o angel_n and_o admirable_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n to_o apply_v i_o say_v such_o epitheton_n to_o those_o glorious_a confessor_n &_o martyr_n our_o english_a catholic_n can_v be_v do_v without_o great_a injury_n and_o yet_o by_o m._n doctor_n the_o say_a definition_n of_o s._n cyprian_n be_v to_o they_o more_o than_o once_o apply_v and_o true_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o wonder_n enough_o how_o a_o learned_a man_n can_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o so_o strange_a a_o doctrine_n upon_o a_o ground_n so_o weak_a &_o so_o much_o mistake_v for_o the_o true_a understanding_n whereof_o be_v require_v no_o great_a i_o bour_o then_o look_v on_o the_o book_n nor_o deep_a learning_n then_o understand_v latin_a unless_o i_o do_v consider_v that_o such_o a_o doctrine_n can_v have_v but_o such_o a_o foundation_n but_o i_o will_v urge_v this_o point_n no_o further_o only_a m._n doctor_n may_v gather_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o true_a explication_n &_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n in_o s._n cyprian_n allege_v by_o he_o in_o his_o 12_o chap._n num_fw-la 4_o unde_fw-la seire_n debes_fw-la episcopum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la esse_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la in_o episcopo_fw-la where_o upon_o thou_o must_v know_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n in_o the_o bishop_n which_o word_n we_o also_o even_o now_o cite_v be_v not_o that_o which_o m._n doctor_n give_v because_o the_o church_n can_v be_v without_o a_o bishop_n nor_o a_o bishop_n without_o a_o church_n but_o that_o suppose_v a_o church_n have_v a_o true_a bishop_n they_o must_v not_o be_v divide_v one_o from_o another_o and_o therefore_o s._n cyprian_n immediate_o after_o the_o say_v word_n add_v qui_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ealesia_n non_fw-la est_fw-la he_o that_o be_v not_o with_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o i_o hope_v english_a catholic_n while_o they_o want_v a_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o church_n other_o wise_a they_o have_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o falcation_n but_o by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v how_o ground_o m._n doctor_n do_v speak_v and_o still_o confirm_v what_o i_o say_v of_o the_o i●●ury_n do_v to_o english_a catholic_n by_o apply_v to_o they_o the_o definition_n of_o s._n cyprian_n 8_o the_o second_o point_n which_o i_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a namely_o that_o england_n may_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n without_o a_o bishop_n be_v easy_o prove_v for_o the_o pope_n in_o defect_n of_o particular_a bishop_n be_v the_o particular_a bishop_n ordinary_a &_o diocesan_n of_o such_o church_n as_o philosopher_n do_v teach_v that_o almighty_a god_n the_o supreme_a and_o umuc●sall_a cause_n of_o all_o effect_n concur_v not_o only_o as_o immediate_a but_o also_o as_o a_o particular_a agent_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o produce_v of_o effect_n when_o second_o particular_a cause_n do_v fail_v for_o see_v the_o pope_n have_v plenitudinem_fw-la potestatis_fw-la fullness_n &_o eminency_n of_o power_n he_o may_v and_o be_v to_o perform_v whatsoever_o belong_v to_o inferior_a pastor_n when_o necessity_n so_o require_v which_o be_v a_o doctrine_n so_o receive_v by_o all_o canomst_n and_o divine_v that_o i_o suppose_v m._n doctor_n will_v not_o gainsay_v it_o see_v then_o england_n for_o many_o year_n be_v destitute_a of_o bishop_n the_o pope_n himself_o be_v our_o particular_a bishop_n and_o to_o say_v that_o while_o we_o want_v 〈◊〉_d bishop_n we_o be_v a_o flock_n without_o a_o pastor_n a_o army_n without_o a_o general_n a_o ship_n without_o a_o pilot_n etc._n etc._n as_o m._n doctor_n avouch_v seem_v injurious_a to_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n as_o if_o he_o want_v either_o power_n or_o good_a will_n to_o be_v our_o particular_a bishop_n and_o pastor_n and_o indeed_o to_o singular_a have_v be_v the_o care_n of_o pope_n over_o our_o distress_a england_n that_o in_o fact_n they_o ever_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v our_o particular_a bishop_n and_o may_v true_o say_v to_o our_o church_n as_o almighty_a god_n say_v to_o his_o elect_a people_n quid_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la debui_fw-la ultrà_fw-la facere_fw-la vineae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la feci_fw-la 4_o isa_n 5._o v._n 4_o what_o ought_v i_o to_o have_v do_v to_o my_o vineyard_n more_o than_o i_o have_v do_v we_o erect_v seminary_n we_o send_v learned_a priest_n both_o secular_a and_o regular_a we_o endue_v they_o with_o a●ple_a faculty_n as_o judge_n we_o compose_v difrerence_n as_o master_n we_o resolve_v doubt_n as_o father_n we_o write_v letter_n of_o comfort_n of_o exhortation_n of_o admonition_n as_o bishop_n we_o pround_v all_o spiritual_a help_n requisite_a for_o the_o time_n in_o nothing_o belong_v ●o_o particular_a pastor_n we_o have_v be_v w●nting_v quid_fw-la debuimus_fw-la ultra_fw-la fac●●e_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la fecimus_fw-la what_o more_o can_v we_o have_v do_v than_o we_o have_v perform_v for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o belove_a english_a catholic_n the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n or_o the_o particular_a diocese_n of_o rome_n be_v i_o trow_v a_o particular_a church_n &_o a_o perfect_a o●e_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o other_o bishop_n for_o ordinary_a beside_o the_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o 9_o famous_a for_o sanctity_n and_o miracle_n be_v before_o his_o popedom_n b●shop_n of_o tul_n for_o his_o affection_n to_o that_o church_n do_v still_o remain_v particular_a
in_o eairy_a particular_a church_n as_o to_o have_v one_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n when_o gregory_n clement_n paul_n and_o other_o pope_n stand_v in_o deliberation_n whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o have_v a_o bishop_n in_o england_n as_o for_o many_o year_n it_o be_v by_o they_o judge_v inconuement_n may_v they_o as_o well_o have_v doubt_v of_o the_o necessity_n or_o conveniency_n of_o have_v any_o pope_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n to_o say_v that_o a_o particular_a bishop_n h●th_v not_o power_n to_o govern_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n ergo_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n can_v go●erne_v a_o particular_a one_o be_v as_o good_a as_o to_o say_v the_o foot_n can_v guide_v the_o head_n e●go_o the_o head_n can_v guide_v the_o foot_n his_o assertion_n or_o inference_n upon_o he_o ow_v premise_n that_o unless_o every_o particular_a church_n have_v a_o bishop_n the_o universal_a church_n shall_v not_o as_o christ_n have_v institute_v be_v a_o hierarchy_n compose_v of_o divert_v particular_a church_n if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o particular_a church_n indeterminate_o that_o be_v the_o whole_a church_n can_v be_v a_o hierarchy_n unless_o some_o particular_a church_n have_v bishop_n it_o be_v very_o true_a but_o serve_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o his_o purpose_n of_o prove_v that_o england_n must_v have_v a_o bishop_n because_o although_o england_n or_o some_o other_o particular_a country_n want_v bishop_n other_o church_n and_o country_n may_v have_v they_o and_o so_o the_o universal_a church_n shall_v still_o be_v a_o hierarchy_n compose_v of_o diverse_a particular_a churcher_n but_o if_o he_o understand_v as_o his_o w●res_n every_o particular_a church_n and_o his_o whole_a drife_z seem_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o unless_o every_o particular_a determinate_a church_n have_v a_o bishop_n the_o whole_a and_o vuiversall_a church_n shall_v not_o as_o christ_n ●ath_v institute_v be_v a_o hierarchy_n compose_v of_o diverse_a particular_a church_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v his_o doctrine_n be_v clear_o subject_a to_o a_o deep_a censure_n than_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o express_v for_o what_o catholic_n dare_v a●onch_v that_o because_o england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o year_n want_v a_o bishop_n the_o universal_a church_n all_o that_o time_n be_v not_o as_o christ_n have_v institutea_fw-la a_o hierarchy_n compose_v of_o diverse_a particular_a church_n yea_o if_o my_o lord_n of_o chu●●edon_n be_v not_o proper_o ordinary_a both_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n m._n doctor_n must_v consequent_o affirm_v that_o the_o universal_a church_n at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o as_o christ_n have_v institute_v a_o hierarch●●_n compose_v of_o diverse_a particular_a church_n o_o to_o now_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v a_o man_n subject_n if_o once_o he_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o a_o very_a hard_a cause_n the_o three_o question_n whether_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n every_o particular_a church_n must_v have_v it_o bishop_n 1_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o particular_a country_n ●●y_v not_o refuse_v bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o persecution_n m._n doctor_n in_o his_o 14._o chapter_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v the_o lu●e_n divino_fw-la of_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n in_o every_o particular_a church_n and_o for_o proof_n theoeof_o cit_v so●us_a affirm_v conclusion●_n sot_n lib._n 10._o de●●u●●●et_fw-la jure_fw-la q._n 1._o a._n 4._o pos●_n s●●_n und●●_n conclusion●_n it_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la of_o the_o divine_a law_n quòd_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la singulis_fw-la ecclsi●s_fw-la secundum_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la divisionem_fw-la sut_fw-la a●plicentur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la that_o in_o general_a to_o every_o particular_a church_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a division_n proper_a bishop_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v and_o bannes_n teach_v u●●_n ba●●es_n 2.2_o q._n 1._o a_o 10._o coclu_n 6._o ad_fw-la u●●_n that_o bishop_n can_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v remo●uea_n from_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o a_o great_a or_o not_o able_a part_n of_o it_o have_v cite_v these_o two_o learned_a author_n he_o argue_v thus_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n there_o must_v be_v particular_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n why_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o france_n for_o i_o speak_v especial_o of_o great_a particular_a church_n which_o be_v not_o able_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o bishop_n or_o bishop_n rather_o than_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n rather_o than_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o flanders_n ergo_fw-la france_n spare_v england_n flanders_n and_o all_o other_o particular_a church_n of_o extent_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n 2_o these_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n that_o m._n doctor_n in_o the_o say_a chapter_n bring_v for_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la devino_fw-la a_o command_n of_o god_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n in_o england_n &_o i_o will_v add_v such_o other_o argument_n as_o can_v be_v afford_v from_o his_o 13._o chapter_n wherein_o although_o he_o affirm_v but_o that_o which_o all_o catholic_n do_v grant_v speak_v in_o general_n that_o cven_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n the_o whole_a church_n may_v not_o be_v govern_v without_o some_o bishop_n yet_o because_o some_o of_o the_o proof_n bring_v for_o the_o say_a verity_n may_v perhaps_o seem_v pertinent_a to_o this_o present_a question_n 25._o suar._n tom_n 4._o in_o 3._o p._n d._n 25._o i_o will_v not_o dissemble_v they_o suare●●_n say_v he_o conclude_v that_o the_o church_n can_v change_v this_o kind_n of_o government_n by_o bishop_n then_o he_o allege_v example_n of_o the_o african_a church_n when_o hunericus_n begin_v his_o reign_n he_o offer_v to_o the_o catholic_n of_o carthage_n to_o choose_v in_o that_o church_n a_o bishop_n which_o ornament_n say_v victor_n carthage_n have_v want_v for_o 24._o in●●●o_o victor_n vticen●●t_n lib._n 2._o perseq_fw-la vad_a in●●●o_o year_n but_o yet_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o arrtans_n at_o constantinople_n may_v enjoy_v the_o free_a use_n of_o their_o church_n otherwise_o say_v hunericus_n not_o only_o the_o bishop_n that_o shall_v be_v ordain_v in_o carthage_n with_o his_o clergy_n but_o also_o all_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o african_a province_n with_o their_o clergy_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o moor_n the_o which_o when_o victor_n primate_n of_o africa_n and_o other_o hear_v they_o refuse_v his_o courtesy_n with_o so_o cruel_a a_o condition_n and_o say_v ●i●ita_fw-la est_fw-la interposius_fw-la his_fw-la cond●tionibus_fw-la periculosis_fw-la haec_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la episcopum_fw-la no●_n delectatur_fw-la habere_fw-la gubernat_n eam_fw-la christus_fw-la qui_fw-la semper_fw-la dignatur_fw-la guberuare_fw-la if_o it_o be_v so_o with_o these_o perilous_a condition_n the_o church_n of_o carthage_n be_v not_o dilight_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n but_o the_o people_n so_o cry_v out_o for_o a_o bishop_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v appease_v without_o one_o 3_o a_o second_o argument_n m._n doctour●raweth_v ●raweth_z from_o another_o example_n of_o huneticus_n his_o cruelty_n and_o of_o the_o african_a catholic_n zeal_n to_o their_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n 2._o victor_n v●●censis_n lib_n 2._o hunericus_n his_o cruelty_n victor_n v●●censis_n describe_v rather_o by_o tear_n than_o word_n say_v quibus_fw-la autem_fw-la prosequar_fw-la flum●●bus_fw-la ●●●●ry●a●um_fw-la quando_fw-la ●●p●s●op●s_fw-la presb●●eros_fw-la d●●cono●_n e●alia_fw-la ●●●lsiae_fw-la membra_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quatuor_fw-la willia_fw-la d._n cccc_fw-la lxvi_o ad_fw-la exilium_fw-la eremi_fw-la dasti●au●●_n in_o quibus_fw-la ●rant_fw-la podagrici_fw-la quamplurim_n aly_fw-fr per_fw-la aetatem_fw-la an●o●u●n_fw-la lumine_fw-la ●emporali_fw-la priva●●_n etc._n etc._n but_o with_o what_o f●●ds_v of_o tear_n shall_v i_o proosecute_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r_v his_o cruclt●_n woen_n he_o send_v best_o ops_fw-la priest_n deacous_a and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o church_n ●●to_fw-mi encashment_n in_o the_o wilaernesse_n among_o who_o be_v ●●my_n trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n other_o by_o age_n ●●●nd_n and_o d●prive●_n of_o sight_n etc._n etc._n behold_v hu●●●cus_n his_o cru●●ty_n now_o let_v we_o behold_v the_o zeal_n of_o the_o catholic_n of_o these_o country_n for_o their_o bishop_n and_o priest_n they_o complantn_v p●●●uf●ly_o that_o they_o be_v deprine_v of_o their_o pastor_n sa●ing_v or_o rather_o cry_v vad._n victor_n lib._n 2._o pe●ses_n vad._n quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la miseros_fw-la relinqui●ts_n dum_fw-la pergite_n ad_fw-la corona_n qui_fw-fr ●os_v baptizatu●●_n sunt_fw-la parunlos_fw-la fon●●bus_fw-la aqua_fw-la perernis_fw-la qui_fw-fr nobis_fw-la paen●tentiae_fw-la munus_fw-la collaturi_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la reconciliationis_fw-la induigent●s_fw-la obstrictos_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la vinculis_fw-la sol●tu●i_fw-la qui●_n vobis_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la solueritis_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la erunt_fw-la sol●●a_fw-la et_fw-la on_o cales_fw-la qui_fw-la nos_fw-la solenntbus_fw-la or_o ation●bus_fw-la sepulturi_fw-la sunt_fw-la mortentes_fw-la quibus_fw-la di●●ni_fw-la
ask_v i_o what_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o sotus_n i_o answer_v his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v oblige_v jure_fw-la diunino_fw-la by_o divine_a precept_n to_o institute_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a diocese_n or_o to_o give_v particular_a bishop_n to_o every_o such_o particular_a diocese_n institute_v but_o only_o that_o when_o the_o pope_n do_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_v a_o bishop_n and_o give_v he_o charge_n of_o some_o particular_a diocese_n in_o such_o ease_v he_o do_v a_o particular_a action_n which_o in_o general_n be_v institute_v and_o command_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n who_o ordain_v in_o general_a that_o in_o the_o whole_a church_n there_o shall_v always_o be_v some_o bishop_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v no_o more_o they_o we_o grant_v but_o come_v far_o short_a of_o what_o m._n doctor_n intend_v that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o sotus_n be_v plain_a by_o his_o onwe_a word_n for_o have_v teach_v what_o m._n doctor_n cite_v out_o of_o he_o he_o prove_v it_o in_o this_o mamnter_n dum_fw-la dei_fw-la minister_n id_fw-la quod_fw-la ips●_fw-la instituit_fw-la ipsius_fw-la iussu_fw-la d●spensat_fw-la actio_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la censenda_fw-la cum_fw-la autem_fw-la pupa_n episcopum_fw-la confirmat_fw-la et_fw-la consecrat_fw-mi alicuique_fw-la attribuit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la id_fw-la exequitur_fw-la quod_fw-la christus_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la instituit_fw-la quodque_fw-la facere_fw-la iussit_fw-la ergo_fw-la id_fw-la iuris_fw-la divini_fw-la censendum_fw-la est_fw-la when_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n by_o his_o command_n perform_v that_o which_o he_o institute_v such_o a_o action_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v of_o de●ine_a law_n but_o when_o the_o pope_n do_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_v a_o bishop_n use_v applies_z he_o to_o some_o church_n he_o e●●ec●●et●_n that_o which_o christ_n in_o general_a m●rke_n do_v institute_v &_o which_o he_o command_v he_o to_o ●o_o therefore_o su●●_n a_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n can_v a●y_v thing_n be_v more_o de●re_a or_o more_o direct_a to_o show_v that_o according_a to_o sot_n '_o the_o institution_n &_o precept_n of_o christ_n be_v only_o in_o gineral_n which_o be_v plain_o for_o we_o against_o m._n doctor_n yet_o to_o take_v away_o all_o doubt_n sotus_n bring_v this_o example_n sacrament_n 〈◊〉_d absilutio_fw-la etc._n etc._n sacramental_a absolutio_fw-la &_o the_o like_a although_o they_o be_v immediate_o perform_v by_o the_o minester_n of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v a●_n of_o divine_a law_n be●●●se_n christ_n do_v ●astitute_v they_o and_o com●a●d●ed_v they_o to_o be_v so_o do_v and_o dispe●sed_v in_o his_o ●●me_n ●●●vere_v a_o ●●●nesse_n by_o these_o word_n to_o ●aser_a our_o of_o so●us_n that_o every_o one_o have_v authority_n to_o administer_v sacrament_n be_v therefore_o by_o devi●e_n law_n and_o precept_n bind_v to_o do_v it_o but_o all_o that_o can_v be_v right_o deduce_v according_a to_o sotus_n will_v be_v that_o in_o case_n he_o do_v administer_v such_o sacrament_n such_o a_o action_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o ●ure_a divin●_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n ●s_v a_o thing_n in_o general_a not_o of_o humane_a but_o divine_a enstitution_n marriage_n in_o general_a be_v institute_v and_o command_v by_o god_n &_o in_o the_o new_a law_n by_o christ_n institution_n it_o be_v a_o sacra●●●t_n and_o therefore_o when_o christian_n marry_v they_o perform_v a_o action_n in_o general_a command_v and_o institute_v to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n shall_v we_o therefore_o out_o of_o sotus_n inter_fw-la that_o every_o christian_n or_o communite_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o marry_v m._n doctonr_n i_o suppose_v know_v well_o enough_o why_o sotus_n do_v so_o much_o urge_v this_o manner_n of_o speech_n that_o the_o confirmation_n consecration_n and_o apple_v of_o bishop_n to_o particular_a church_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n the_o cause_n be_v more_o strong_o against_o his_o antagonist_n catharinus_n to_o enforce_v the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n to_o be_v a_o devyne_a and_o not_o only_o a_o ecclesiastical_a precept_n which_o precept_n nevertheless_o as_o sotus_n himself_o affirm_v &_o indeed_o none_o candeny_v do_v not_o oblige_v in_o alt●ms_n &_o place_n &_o therefore_o although_o sotꝰ_n shall_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a precept_n to_o apply_v bishop_n to_o every_o particular_a determinate_a church_n yet_o that_o precept_n be_v affi●mati●●_n as_o divine_v speak_v it_o will_v not_o bind_v in_o all_o occasion_n as_o sotꝰ_n teach_v concern_v the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n final_o by_o this_o occasion_n m._n d●●●er_o i_o doubt_v not_o will_v be_v more_o circonspect_n in_o ●●adging_v author_n lest_o he_o do_v wrong_v his_o o●ne_a reputation_n the_o author_n than_o deive_v the_o reader_n and_o most_o of_o all_o the_o truth_n for_o sotus_n do_v not_o speak_v only_o of_o such_o particular_a church_n as_o be_v great_a or_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o m_o doctor_n do_v but_o of_o particular_a diocese_n &_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ●ure_a ●iu●●_n a_o divine_a command_n that_o every_o diocese_n have_v a_o particular_a bishop_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o for_o no_o cause_n whatsoever_o it_o can_v be_v otherwa●es_n be_v a_o proposition_n far_o from_o sotus_n his_o thought_n &_o which_o neither_o m._n doctor_n nor_o any_o other_o ●●ill_o or_o can_v defend_v 11_o the_o second_o author_n allege_v by_o m._n doctor_n be_v bannes_n say_v that_o bishop_n ●●n●a●_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v remoove_v from_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o a_o great_a or_o not_o able_a part_n thereof_o i_o wonder_v m._n doctor_n will_v allege_v this_o learned_a deem_v to_o prove_v that_o ●●●s_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la devino_fw-la to_o have_v a_o bishop_n in_o england_n the_o coutrary_a whereof_o be_v clear_o deduce_v from_o this_o very_a authority_n of_o the_o same_o author_n who_o have_v teach_v that_o bishop_n have_v all_o their_o authority_n immediate_o from_o the_o pope_n frame_v this_o objection_n against_o himself_o that_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o authority_n immediate_o from_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o remove_v all_o bishop_n from_o their_o church_n and_o so_o the_o catholic_n church_n shall_v be_v without_o bishop_n to_o this_o objection_n bamnes_n answer_v quòd_fw-la licet_fw-la summus_n pontifex_fw-la posset_n pros●●_n arbetr●tu_fw-la unum_fw-la aut_fw-la alterum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la amovere_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la corum_fw-la all_o quem_fw-la design●re_fw-la non_fw-la tamè_fw-la admittendun_v est_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la eius_fw-la parte_fw-la tantemere_fw-la sva_fw-la potestate_fw-la abuta●ur_fw-la although_o the_o pope_n may_v as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a remove_v one_o 〈◊〉_d two_o bishop_n and_o design_n none_o in_o their_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v that_o he_o can_v so_o rash_o abuse_v his_o power_n in_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o in_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o by_o the_o only_a read_n of_o banne_n his_o word_n which_o m._n dortour_v aught_o to_o bave_v allege_v at_o large_a &_o not_o by_o half_n as_o much_o as_o may_v seem_v for_o his_o purpose_n the_o reader_n will_v quick_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la a_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o every_o particular_a church_n have_v a_o bishop_n see_v according_a to_o this_o author_n the_o pope_n may_v leave_v some_o church_n without_o bishop_n now_o i_o will_v ask_v m._n doctor_n whether_o such_o church_n shall_v cease_v to_o be_v particular_a church_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o answer_v will_v either_o be_v against_o his_o other_o principle_n that_o without_o a_o bishop_n there_o can_v be_v no●_n particular_a church_n of_o else_o if_o he_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o remain_v particular_a church_n he_o must_v consider_v that_o then_o accord_v to_o banne_n it_o be_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la divi●o_fw-la a_o devire_n la●_n that_o every_o church_n shall_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n because_o as_o we_o have_v see_v bannes_n teach_v that_o without_o breach_n of_o ●e●●e_a law_n the_o pope_n may_v leave_v some_o church_n without_o bishop_n beside_o the_o 〈◊〉_d will_v see_v that_o banne_n only_o speak_v of_o remove_a bishop_n from_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o from_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o thence_o he_o will_v deduce_v a_o contr●rio_fw-la sensu_fw-la that_o see_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n in_o england_n be_v far_o from_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o less_o than_o some_o one_o diocese_n from_o which_o banne_v grant_v the_o pope_n may_v remove_v a_o bishop_n yea_o he_o teach_v that_o all_o bishop_n may_v be_v remoove_v from_o more_o diocese_n than_o one_o he_o will_v i_o say_v out_o of_o his_o own_o assertion_n deduce_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v not_o only_o deny_v a_o bishop_n to_o england_n but_o also_o if_o the_o think_v good_a remove_v one_o
trent_n that_o the_o same_o doctrine_n be_v declay_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n decreto_fw-la uniont_n i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o monte_n cassino_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o s._n bennet_n have_v authority_n to_o confirm_v and_o petrus_n arcudius_n in_o a_o learned_a volume_n write_v of_o the_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o latin_a cap._n pelr._n arcudius_n de_fw-fr concordia_fw-la eccles●e_v oc●idemalis_n &_o o●●etalis_n in_o s●pt●m_fw-la sacramen_fw-la or_o i●_n administration_n 〈◊〉_d ●_o 2_o cap._n and_o greek_a church_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n witness_v that_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o greek_a college_n in_o rome_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o a_o grave_a father_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n by_o name_n petrus_n fonseca_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o year_n 1593._o that_o some_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o say_a order_n have_v authority_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n and_o further_o the_o same_o father_n certain_o avouch_v that_o himself_o be_v wont_a to_o administer_v the_o say_a sacrament_n in_o brasile_n where_o there_o be_v keep_v the_o pope_n grant_v of_o such_o authority_n also_o the_o same_o arcudius_n write_v that_o other_o relate_v how_o adrian_n the_o 6_o a_o very_a learned_a and_o pious_a pope_n the_o year_n 1521._o upon_o the_o 25._o of_o april_n grant_v for_o the_o indies_n and_o country_n destitute_a of_o bishop_n that_o priest_n minorite_n may_v confirm_v and_o that_o a_o authentical_a of_o the_o grant_v be_v keep_v at_o seville_a in_o the_o convent_n of_o glorious_a s._n francis_n his_o order_n moreover_o arcudius_n allege_v anciennt_v greek_a father_n to_o prove_v that_o even_o before_o the_o schism_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o have_v confirmation_n administer_v by_o priest_n with_o particular_a commission_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o scruple_n 1_o ita_fw-la suarez_n coninck_v henriquez_n quos_fw-la citat_fw-la &_o s●quitur_fw-la pau●us_n ●at●●●_n lib._n 5._o tr●ct●t_n 3._o cap._n ●_o a._n 1_o some_o great_a divines_n do_v teach_v that_o although_o such_o commission_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v without_o just_a cause_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o force_n and_o valid_a howsoever_o it_o be_v grant_v because_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o dispensation_n in_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n but_o rather_o a_o commission_n of_o power_n according_a to_o christ_n insticution_n which_o be_v that_o the_o extraordinary_a minister_n of_o confirmation_n shall_v be_v a_o priest_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o god_n church_n if_o m._n doct._n hold_v against_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o divines_n and_o practice_v of_o most_o learned_a and_o holy_a pope_n who_o have_v commit_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n to_o priest_n than_o he_o must_v undertake_v a_o new_a and_o hard_a task_n and_o prove_v that_o even_o for_o that_o slender_a probability_n which_o his_o opinion_n have_v if_o it_o have_v any_o catholic_n must_v rather_o suffer_v increase_n of_o persecution_n than_o not_o make_v all_o sure_a by_o have_v a_o bishop_n for_o confirmation_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v espcial_o see_v pope_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o say_a doctrine_n even_o in_o country_n where_o bishop_n may_v be_v emoy_v with_o less_o danger_n then_o in_o england_n 9_o yet_o although_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o catholic_n be_v bind_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n and_o to_o receive_v it_o from_o a_o bishop_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o it_o must_v be_v have_v from_o a_o bishop_n subject_a at_o least_o to_o all_o those_o penal_a law_n which_o be_v enact_v against_o english_a catholic_n and_o priest_n for_o matter_n may_v be_v so_o dispose_v as_o some_o bishop_n from_o abroad_o and_o only_o take_v england_n ●s_v it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n may_v confirm_v more_o in_o three_o month_n than_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o seven_o year_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n keep_v since_o the_o time_n wax_v more_o hard_a especial_o if_o such_o a_o bishop_n do_v administer_v confirmation_n to_o child_n according_a to_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n at_o this_o day_n and_o as_o some_o relate_v of_o some_o country_n near_o we_o where_o child_n two_o or_o three_o year_n old_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v confirm_v 1._o see_v layman_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 6._o n._n 1._o which_o practice_n may_v seem_v very_o fit_a for_o our_o country_n both_o because_o confirmation_n can_v often_o and_o easy_o be_v have_v and_o also_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n child_n during_o the_o time_n of_o innocency_n when_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n may_v be_v arm_v against_o the_o danger_n of_o future_a persecution_n but_o in_o this_o if_o any_o difficulty_n appear_v his_o holiness_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o ordain_v what_o may_v be_v most_o expedient_a for_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o england_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n within_o some_o compass_n of_o year_n most_o catholic_n living_n will_v find_v themselves_o to_o have_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n 10_o further_o if_o we_o do_v yield_v to_o m._n doctor_n that_o for_o some_o sort_n of_o persecution_n though_o very_o great_a we_o ought_v not_o to_o want_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n yet_o when_o the_o persecution_n be_v of_o such_o nature_n that_o it_o hinder_v the_o bishop_n from_o administer_a that_o very_a sacrament_n for_o which_o he_o come_v except_o but_o to_o a_o few_o no_o man_n can_v with_o reason_n say_v that_o such_o a_o persecution_n do_v not_o excuse_v from_o obligation_n of_o receve_v that_o sacrament_n from_o a_o bishop_n that_o our_o persecution_n be_v of_o this_o quality_n experience_n tell_v us._n 11_o moveroner_n we_o must_v still_o remember_v the_o number_n of_o catholic_n in_o england_n which_o i_o have_v touch_v in_o the_o precedent_a question_n and_o that_o of_o those_o catholic_n all_o the_o clergy_n have_v have_v confirmation_n abroad_o as_o likewise_o diverse_a of_o the_o laity_n either_o in_o seminary_n or_o otherwise_o in_o the●r_a travel_n those_o who_o be_v in_o england_n be_v so_o secret_a and_o disperse_v as_o they_o be_v diverse_a of_o they_o can_v scarce_o have_v that_o sacrament_n although_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v still_o in_o england_n all_o which_o consider_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o want_v and_o can_v receive_v the_o foresay_a sacrament_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o at_o first_o sight_n may_v seem_v &_o therefore_o still_o the_o difficulty_n on_o m._n doctor_n side_n be_v great_a to_o prove_v that_o for_o such_o a_o number_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o bishop_n for_o confirmation_n although_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o persecution_n shall_v be_v increase_v against_o all_o 12_o final_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v all_o and_o more_o than_o with_o reason_n can_v be_v desire_v yet_o m._n doctor_n will_v not_o have_v prove_v his_o intent_n till_o first_o he_o effect_v a_o impossibility_n namely_o that_o this_o his_o opinion_n which_o he_o be_v the_o first_o to_o put_v in_o print_n be_v so_o evident_a and_o certain_a that_o the_o contrary_n be_v void_a of_o probability_n for_o till_o then_o catholic_n be_v sure_a they_o may_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n keep_v their_o good_n liberty_n and_o life_n for_o some_o more_o necessary_a and_o better_o warrant_v occasion_n by_o conform_v their_o practice_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o which_o m._n doctor_n teach_v especial_o see_v he_o himself_o in_o his_o 14._o chap._n n._n 3._o do_v but_o fearful_o deliver_v this_o doctrine_n say_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n which_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o authority_n that_o a_o particular_a church_n can_v except_v any_o long_a time_n against_o have_v a_o bishop_n for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n and_o n_o 8._o he_o only_o say_v i_o think_v neither_o any_o country_n nor_o any_o one_o of_o the_o country_n for_o fear_v of_o persecution_n can_v oppose_v against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o a_o bishop_n though_o thereby_o only_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n shall_v be_v want_v we_o see_v according_a to_o his_o own_o confession_n it_o be_v but_o his_o opinion_n and_o think_v which_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o not_o bind_v all_o other_o to_o follow_v although_o it_o be_v in_o deed_n probable_a as_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v it_o not_o to_o be_v 13_o and_o i_o shall_v wish_v m._n doctor_n to_o be_v of_o my_o mind_n if_o it_o be_v but_o lest_o otherwise_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o dissent_v in_o judgement_n from_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n himself_o who_o upon_o occasion_n of_o speech_n about_o some_o authority_n nothing_o touch_v confirmation_n which_o his_o lordship_n pretend_v say_v plain_o that_o
&c_n and_o in_o this_o consideration_n they_o be_v not_o only_o bare_a mean_n or_o instrument_n but_o also_o effect_n property_n compamon_n perfection_n and_o cause_n of_o charity_n which_o alone_o make_v not_o a_o man_n whole_o perfect_a as_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o man_n without_o property_n &_o accident_n be_v but_o imperfect_a and_o therefore_o s._n thomas_n 2.2_o q._n 184._o a._n 3._o in_o corp_n say_v that_o secundariò_fw-la et_fw-la instrumentaliter_fw-la perfectio_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o consili●s_fw-la secondary_o and_o instrumental_o perfection_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o counsel_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n much_o different_a from_o only_a instrumental_o as_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o perfection_n of_o christian_a life_n consist_v in_o charity_n prin●ipaliter_fw-la quidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la dei._n secundariò_fw-la autem_fw-la secundum_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la proximi_fw-la principal_o in_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o secondary_o in_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n in_o which_o word_n we_o see_v that_o secondary_o and_o only_o instrumental_o be_v term_n much_o different_a for_o who_o will_v say_v that_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n be_v only_o a_o instrument_n of_o christian_n perfection_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o act_n of_o charity_n or_o perfection_n although_o not_o the_o prime_n but_o a_o secondary_a act_n of_o that_o virtue_n and_o whosoever_o read_v the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o same_o question_n will_v quick_o find_v that_o other_o virtue_n beside_o charity_n be_v more_o than_o instrument_n or_o mean_n of_o perfection_n which_o m._n doctor_n can_v not_o but_o see_v have_v cite_v the_o same_o place_n in_o his_o 11_o chap_a num_fw-la 10._o yea_o s._n thomas_n further_a teach_v 3._o s._n tho._n 1._o p._n q._n 5._o a._n 1._o ad_fw-la 1._o &_o q._n 6._o a._n 3._o that_o a_o creature_n be_v not_o absolute_o good_a nor_o perfect_a by_o his_o essence_n but_o by_o accident_n which_o perfect_a that_o essence_n and_o this_o be_v particular_o verify_v in_o charity_n which_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o perfection_n because_o it_o be_v increase_v by_o meritorius_fw-la act_n not_o only_o of_o itself_o but_o also_o of_o othervertue_n whereas_o natural_a substance_n can_v be_v intrinsical_o increase_v in_o their_o nature_n by_o their_o accident_n or_o propriety_n yea_o if_o one_o do_v embrace_v poverty_n chastity_n &_o obedience_n mere_o out_o of_o love_n to_o god_n without_o the_o proper_a motive_n of_o any_o othervertue_n they_o be_v formal_a act_n of_o charity_n and_o in_o no_o sense_n can_v be_v proper_o term_v only_o instrument_n thereof_o see_v then_o the_o evangelicall_a counsel_n seal_v with_o a_o vow_n be_v act_n of_o great_a and_o noble_a virtue_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o most_o fit_a instrument_n to_o attain_v perfection_n which_o consist_v in_o charity_n but_o also_o be_v cause_n and_o perfection_n of_o perfection_n itself_o not_o only_o remove_v impediment_n of_o charity_n but_o also_o afford_v it_o positive_a help_n &_o increase_v all_o which_o will_v be_v more_o confirm_v by_o what_o i_o be_o now_o go_v to_o say_v concern_v a_o second_o point_n of_o doctrine_n avouch_v by_o m._n doctor_n either_o confuse_o or_o not_o true_o 24_o in_o his_o 11._o chap._n num_fw-la 12._o thus_o he_o write_v there_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n betwixt_o religious_a and_o other_o christian_n that_o the_o religious_a leave_n all_o thing_n actual_o other_o christian_n must_v leave_v they_o in_o preparation_n of_o mind_n the_o former_a leave_v of_o they_o actual_o be_v no_o perfection_n but_o a_o instrument_n of_o perfection_n unless_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o which_o consist_v perfection_n by_o these_o word_n the_o reader_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o conceive_v that_o religious_a state_n have_v no_o perfection_n more_o than_o all_o other_o christian_n because_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o actual_a leave_v all_o thing_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v no_o perfection_n if_o therefore_o he_o understand_v that_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o mind_n common_a to_o all_o christian_n and_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o religious_a man_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n the_o doctrine_n be_v untrue_a in●urious_a to_o religious_a state_n and_o against_o m._n doctor_n himself_o who_o in_o the_o same_o place_n distinguish_v that_o perfection_n of_o charity_n necessary_a to_o all_o christian_n by_o which_o they_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o offend_v god_n mortal_o from_o another_o perfection_n of_o charity_n by_o which_o we_o so_o love_v god_n as_o we_o be_v ready_a not_o only_o to_o observe_v the_o commandment_n but_o also_o the_o counsel_n for_o his_o love_n &_o this_o be_v the_o charity_n of_o religious_a ergo_fw-la even_o according_a to_o m._n doctor_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o religious_a and_o other_o christian_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o actual_a leave_v of_o all_o thing_n but_o also_o in_o a_o precedent_n great_a perfection_n of_o charity_n and_o readiness_n of_o mind_n of_o which_o the_o actual_a leave_v of_o all_o thing_n be_v but_o a_o effect_n ergo_fw-la according_a to_o his_o own_o doctrine_n it_o can_v be_v true_a that_o religious_a man_n differ_v from_o other_o only_o in_o leave_v all_o thing_n actual_o if_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o betwixt_o religious_a man_n and_o other_o christian_n there_o be_v difference_n even_o in_o preparation_n of_o mind_n and_o not_o only_o in_o actual_a leave_v all_o thing_n than_o he_o speak_v but_o confuse_o when_o he_o say_v that_o only_o in_o leave_v all_o thing_n actual_o religious_a man_n differ_v from_o other_o christian_n who_o must_v leave_v all_o thing_n in_o preparation_n of_o mind_n i_o therefore_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o distinguish_v the_o preparation_n of_o mind_n to_o leave_v all_o thing_n proper_a to_o religious_a man_n from_o that_o other_o which_o must_v be_v find_v in_o all_o christian_n if_o they_o mean_v to_o save_v their_o soul_n and_o i_o can_v do_v it_o better_o than_o out_o of_o s._n thomas_n who_o plain_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o charity_n 2._o s._n th._n 2.2_o q._n 184._o art_n 3._o ad_fw-la 2._o to_o love_v nothing_o above_o or_o against_o or_o equal_o wih_o god_n this_o be_v the_o necessary_a perfection_n of_o all_o christian_n but_o religious_a man_n profess_v a_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n by_o abandon_v not_o only_o what_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o utter_o destroy_v it_o but_o also_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o very_a perfection_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o difference_n so_o remarkable_a that_o the_o same_o holy_a doctor_n in_o resp_n ad_fw-la 3._o doubt_v not_o to_o compare_v the_o perfection_n of_o secular_a man_n to_o a_o child_n new_o bear_v and_o that_o of_o religious_a person_n to_o a_o man_n of_o perfect_a growth_n likewise_o a._n 8._o in_o resp_n ad_fw-la 6._o he_o teach_v that_o it_o diminish_v the_o perfection_n of_o virtue_n when_o one_o do_v not_o love_v it_o so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v resolute_a to_o avoid_v the_o impediment_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n 1._o cor_fw-la 9_o omnis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o ago_o contendit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la se_fw-la abstinet_fw-la and_o thence_o he_o proove_v that_o although_o secular_a pastor_n be_v in_o a_o call_n wherein_o virtue_n be_v exercise_v with_o great_a difficulty_n then_o in_o religion_n yet_o their_o vocation_n be_v not_o so_o perfect_a as_o a_o religious_a state_n because_o the_o very_a avoid_v of_o worldly_a impediment_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o meritorious_a and_o if_o s._n thomas_n speak_v thus_o of_o secular_a pastor_n we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v what_o difference_n he_o put_v betwixt_o religious_a and_o all_o christian_a secular_a people_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o father_n who_o will_v not_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o two_o son_n of_o which_o the_o one_o care_v not_o more_o for_o content_v his_o father_n than_o be_v precise_o necessary_a not_o to_o incur_v danger_n of_o be_v put_v by_o his_o inheritance_n but_o the_o other_o out_o of_o pure_a filial_a love_n and_o respect_n to_o his_o father_n pleasure_n be_v solicitous_a and_o resolute_a to_o perform_v his_o very_a propension_n and_o counsel_n although_o not_o second_v with_o any_o command_n or_o commination_n of_o punishment_n this_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o religious_a and_o secular_a state_n 25_o what_o m._n doctor_n say_v that_o the_o actual_a leave_v of_o all_o thing_n be_v no_o perfection_n but_o a_o instrument_n of_o perfection_n must_v be_v understand_v as_o above_o i_o have_v explicate_v num_fw-la 23._o for_o as_o such_o actual_a leave_v of_o all_o thing_n proceed_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n religion_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a instrument_n of_o charity_n or_o perfection_n but_o do_v meritorious_o great_o increase_v the_o same_o yea_o i_o add_v further_o that_o according_a to_o the_o