not my right but rather giue place to myne ordinance let mans anger yeeld to Gods wrath mans impotencie to gods power mans partialitie to Gods Iustice mans secret conspiracie to the publike Iudgement established by God himselfe The Reuenge therefore that is by this Prohibition remoued is priuate such as receiuing iniuries offered without right repayeth them againe without Law The reuenge redresse of wrongs warranted vnto vs is the wrath vengeance of the Lord either mediatly to be executed by his Ministers ordayned to take vengeaunce of euill doers or else immediatly by the Lord himselfe where the sword of the Magistrate is too short or the hand too slack to smite the malefactor The chiefest doubt remayneth in this word Wrath to the which wee are to giue place for some haue interpreted it of mans Wrath not Gods some of our owne wrath wherein wee Imbros de â—â—â— lib. 1. C. 12 are agents and feele our anger boyling and beginning to kindle in the bosome these counsayle vs to resist anger at the first or at the least to retyre our selues and giue backe froÌ„ the extremitie and continuaunce of it to let Aretius slippe all occasions of quarrell and so to forget and forgiue that wee eschew all prouocations all motions or speaches that may renew the memorie of wrongs or nourish the conceipt of iniuries and indignities some againe expound it of mans wrath as it is in another wherin he is the Patient as though this were a Caueat to stay vs from laying sticks vpon another mans fire that wee blow not the coales of another mans choler that wee answere not a foole according to his foolishnesse nor an hastie man according to his hastinesse Lactant. lib. 6. Instit Cap. 18. by that meanes adding oyle to his flame or oyning our impatiencie with his iniustice But wee follow those interpreters which with best warrant do vnderstand this wrath of Gods wrath and the reuenge of iniquitie Alhanas irae diuinae August in Psâ— 78. vindictaiâ— quitatis Thom. Iudicio diuino or his diuine Iudgement and not of the anger either of the wrong dooer or sufferer For notwithstanding the sense of the former be godly and somewhat to our purpose yet this phrase of giuing place is not vsed in that signification affirmatiuely but rather negatiuely as Saint Paul sayth to the Ephesians Giue no place to the diuell and so in that sense would hee haue saide heere giue no place to wrath if hee had vnderstood it of the vnlawfull and wicked wrath of man and not of the most lawfull and holie wrath of God But I neede not make many wordes let the Holie Ghost interpret it selfe which by the Confirmation brought from the Authoritie of Moses and the mouth of the Lord himselfe doth manifestly declare that such wrath is heere to be yeelded vnto as the Lord claimeth to himselfe by the termes of vengeaunce and recompence the later whereof Saint Paul for the Deut. 31. 35 more certaintie and clearer application expoundeth in the person of God and action of his vengeaunce I will repay Now wee haue notice of the Authoritie wherewith this writ is confirmed let vs serch the contents and meaning of the Prohibition being directed from so great a Lord vnder perill of our soules if wee obey not his commaunde In this behold first the title wherewith S. Paul The title The reâ—aint Reasons â—orcingeery one of â—em greeteth vs which is most kinde and louing Dearely beloued secondly the restraint Auenge not your selues thirdly a direction giue place to wrath Fourthly note how euery wotd of the prohibition is backed secoÌ„ded with some reason implied to disswade from priuate reuenge and to draw to a patient abiding of the Lords leisure and an expectation of his iudgements to be executed Let vs first examine this amiable title which The title serueth as a sweet ingredience to qualifie a bitter medicine Dearely beloued saith hee as though he would protest before hand that although he resisted their affections and crossed their stubborne willes by with-holding froÌ„ reuenge yet he did it for loue to their soules and cure to the soares of their mindes If we consider the estate of Gods beloued people in this life we shal finde that they haue neede of many admonitions and precepts of patience and forbearance first because of their infirmities secondly because of the continual reproches and wrongs which shall be offered vnto them Gods best beloued are not so perfect and exact but they are subiect to passions and often resolutions 1 Sam. 25. 2â— of Reuenge against their enimies as Dauid was marching to the destruction of Naball for his churlish answere till Abigail meereth him and with gracious words asswageth his displeasure And who seeth not but the life of the best Christians is a marke for all wicked men and the diuell himselfe to be continually darting at and therefore euen to them being Gods beloued is it necessarie to giue this Item Dearely beloued auenge not your selues Beloued they were to whom Paul vttered this as those are that he are this first beloued of the Lord secondly for the Lords sake beloued of the ministers of God Will you then see what reasons may bee drawne from this title to keepe all Christians Reasons from the title against reuenge froÌ„ reuenge Say you are disquieted reproched oppressed Let this be your coÌ„fort you are beloued of God whosoeuer hateth you you are his dearlings he tendreth your case hee numbreth your haires hee putteth your teares in his bottell Wee are content to endure great daungers for those that wee know loue vs to put vp many iniuries at the intreatie of our friendes and who is a louer like the Lord or a friend like him which entreateth vs and chargeth vs not to Auenge our selues not to resist euill but to commit our causes and soules in well doing to 1. Pet. 4. 19. the Lord our faythfull Creator and Reuenger Againe those whom wee loue wee imitate and expresse in manners and behauiour As God is our Father in Creation Adoption so must we proue our selues to be his children in Imitation but in nothing may wee better declare who is our father then as wee were beloued when wee were enemies so to loue againe and pray for our enimies when they haue wronged vs. Dyd our Sauiour Christ reuenge when hee was hurt No sayth the Apostle beeing reuiled hee reuiled not againe Pet. 2. 23. beeing iniuried hee sought no reuenge when he suffered hee threatned not but committed it to him that iudgeth righteously Thus doing hee left an example that we should follow his footesteppes The diuell when hee getteth audience telleth a man how much hee is hated and iniuried but the spirit of God being pure is also peaceable and telleth him how much hee is Iam. 3. 17. beloued endeuoring to drowne all conceipt of mens spight and malice in the depth of Gods loue set as a seale to
it is like that if the wine fayled not that is their liuings melted not and beggerie came not vppon them like an armed man they woulde Prou. 6. 11. not blush to braue Authoritie in open place and disturbe the whole course of iustice As for our selues that speake of peace wee are sure to bee assayled with warre when wee play vpon Dauids Harpe to ease their griefe they cast their speares to wound vs and charm wee neuer so sweetlie yet this Serpent of reuenge and malice either is deafe and will not heare or fierce and readie to sting vs but it is our portion wee must beare it you redresse it And thus haue we discouered not only the humour but the vapors and smoke of Reuenge kindled in the heart and venting out at the mouth that you the Lords beloued may see the deformitie reforme the fault according to this prohibition of saint Pauls Auenge not your selues which hee expoundeth to the Ephes after this sort Let all buternesse crying Ephes 4. 31. euill speaking be put away with all maliciousnesse Next after the tongue we arrest by this Prohibition 3. Reuenging haÌ„ds arrested the wilfull hands and violent proceedings of those that wil be their owne caruers therfore without deliberation with themselues without expectation of Gods vengeaunce against right reason and al good order reuenge their iniuries receiued in deede or imagined in conceipt The Apostle heere speaketh in tearmes of loue to all but how shall wee speake or what stile shall we vse to the rufflers hacksters of our age Shall wee call them beloued That were out of fashion with such affectate male-contents that take a pride to be partakers of the curse of Ismael that had his hand vp against euery Genes 16. 12. man and euery mans hand against him Shall wee call them christians so teach them their dutie That name fitteth not the tragicall humor and stage-like behauiour of our dayes wherein euery Nouice like a fury learnes to cry Reuenge to offer the stabbe to threaten the pistoll and in their aduantage not to spare no not a brother but to strike him as * Primus diabo li discipulus Bas Genes 4. Caine the first disciple of the diuell did Abel not a reconciled friend but to wound him traiterously as Ioab did 2. Sam. 3. 27. Abner Alas how is that pretious accompt forgotten which the Lord maketh and demandeth of man and beast for shedding of mans bloud Gen. 9. 5. with an vnpriuiledged sword and a priuate anger What small reconing is made to deface the Image of God or teare the flesh of our selues as though men were become wolues dragons to their owne kinde Is that valour fortitude so to feare another mans life that thou canst not liue in quiet till thou hast seene his death Is it manhood to be monstrous and cruell like the ould Gyants or sauage like beasts of the pray If you prouoke beasts they lay about them presently Lactant. lib. 6 Instit Cap. 18. with horne and hoofe saith a father and so doe fooles receiuing hurt being led with a reasonlesse furie to reuenge they cannot respite theyr rage nor mitigate theyr passions A foole rageth and is carelesse and in the hast of his anger hee committeth follie sayth that wise king but Prou. 14. 16. shall the heate of his bloud excuse his assaults of violence murder before the Lord Shall his anger being a short madnesse acquire him Or shall the wounds that are giuen without Prou. 23. 29. cause by such as tarry long at the wine till they are enraged with heate and dispossessed of wit pleade a pardon for him that killeth his companion in drinke Aske but the Philosopher and he will tell vs that drunken offenses deserue double punishment for such madnesse is voluntarie Arist eth 3. and such ignorance is wilfull therefore our common speach sufficiently concludeth this poynt which awardeth him that killeth a man when he is drunke to bee hanged when hee is sober But of all other that same violence and murther which is effected by presumption and premeditated circumstances is prohibited by the Lord and to bee resisted by the sworde of his vengeance O that this sinne might not bee found in the house of Iacob But what age is this Or what people doe wee liue amongst Bluntly to kill and simplie to murther is but for plaine fellowes our gallants that studie to bee madde with reason haue an art of killing rules traditions and precepts to teach them murther by the booke in which they growe more expert then captaine Ioab which 2. Sam. 3. 27. 2. Sam. 20. 10. could take the first ribbe in his stabbes where he was sure to speede Such cunning there was in Ierusalem not long before the ruine and desolation thereof for common stabbers with Ioseph bell Iud. lib. 2. cap. 12. their cloaked poyniards and short daggers in the middest of assemblies dispatched those agaynst whome they made any quarrell with â—icarii great arte and secrecie And it can bee no good presagement in anie Countrie when bloudthirstie men growe expert and boast like tyrants men of power and strength to doe mischiefe and take away life when alas it is more August in Psal 52. grace and prowesse to giue life or preserue it for euerie vermine and base viper can wounde and kill and is this a propertie for strong men to glorie in But wee heare dayly the replie of some in their impatient mood What shal we suffer all be made fooles accounted cowards and be so disarmed and bound to the peace that euery one shal ouer-crow vs and oppresse vs He that putteth vp an old iniurie prepares a new for himself These are to vnderstaÌ„d that the same God which forbiddeth priuate reueÌ„ge hath ordained a publike redresse for all iniuries either by them that carry the weapons of his wrath or by himself if iudgemeÌ„t slumber with them And therfore as we haue a restraint to keepe vs from reuenging 3. Direction our selues so we haue a direction whither to go speed of a remedie in all our grieuances Giue place vnto wrath He that wil right his owne cause be his own stickler champion takes the place of Gods wrath intrudes himself but the beloued of the Lord must giue place if thou canst not forbeare iniuries yet forbeare expect a day of hearing of the righteous Iudge or his lawful delegats Neither wheÌ„ priuate men see notorious sinnes vnpunished is it lawfull for them vpon an ouershot zeale to take vp the sworde and play the Reformers Such a one wilt thou alledge is a forsworne wretch Gods enimie and therefore I may doe the Lord good seruice to kill him Who art thou that so iudgest and presumest to haue powre of life and death without a commission Keepe thou thy bounds wait vpon the Lord tarrie his leasure Priuate meÌ„ haue no further plea but
put on iustice and it couered me iudgement Iob. 29. 14. was as a robe and a crowne So was he attired in iustice as in a comely garment couering all his parts The cloke that hangeth vpon one shoulder is quickly blowne away and some shreds and peeces of iudgement onely are not sufficient to shew the true properties of a iust and vpright gouernour Righteousnesse is to be put on as a girdle about the loynes to gird all other vertues to keepe them round and close and euen on all parts yet must it not be like the girdle that saggeth beÌ„deth it selfe to that side where the purse and the money hangeth not inclining to the right hand or to the left to the rich or to the poore but equally and indifferently 2 bent to all alike And this is the second note of importance whereby the nature of that which here is called iudgement is declared For iudgement must generally be distributed it is not to giue the offender punishment only but to yelde defence to the innocent and helplesse And therfore in the holy scriptures when Isai 1. 17. we reade that the fatherles are to be iudged and the poore then we vnderstand they are to be defended relieued against their aduersasaries When the wicked are to be iudged that Rom. 13. 2. 4. iudgement is vengeance and punishment to be inflicted vpon them according to their deserts And lastly this refuge for the poore and resistaÌ„ce of the vngodly must be in the gate publikely that all goodnes and vpright dealing may finde fauour countenance maintenaÌ„ce openly that iudgement be not interrupted but established and that it flowe plentifully with a setled course not being bitter like wormwood Amos. 5. 7. to the meeke and innocent And further that wholsome lawes being carefully enacted may be as faithfully executed to the confirmation of Gods true seruice the maintenance of the Princes dignitie vnder God and the preseruation of Gods people in peace godlynesse and all honestie This mention of the gate is not in vaine for it teacheth vs that the Iudges Rulers sate openly in a common place to heare and determine all matters that were brought The causes are manifest namely that iustice might gloriously shine and shewe it selfe in publike to the cheating vp of all faithfull hearts and open shame and ignominie of euil workes And that not only citizens but couÌ„trymen forreiners strangers might haue free accesse without daÌ„ger Pet. Mart coâ— Jud. 5. or disturbance by any locall priuiledges Besides the exercise of iudgement in the gate open place might terrifie those that had mischiefe in their harts preseÌ„ting coÌ„monly veÌ„geance to their eyes terror to their guiltie coÌ„sciences The consideration of this place must needes put vs in minde of the Lords great benefit to vs continued in that he hath so graciously prouided that our gates and publike Courts of Iustice haue neither bin shut vp for feare of enemies nor pestered with warres violence that Zechar. 2. 7. our Country is inhabited as Ierusalem without walles that our Castels bearing only the auncient titles of warre are become for the most part ruinous by long peace courts where peaceable iudgemeÌ„ts are executed that our halberds are rather ensignes of honour and ornament then weapons of necessitie Deborah that mother in Israel triumphed that Iudg. 5. 1â— in her time the townes were inhabited the people might goe to the gates for iudgement and such peace vnder the gouernement of a woman had the Land for fortie yeares Of the like or greater Vers 31. benefits of peace people iudgements may our victorious Mother reioyce set her hearte as Deborah did vpon the gouernours of Israel Vers 9. on them that are willing amongst the people to stir them vp to praise the Lord for victories deliuerance continuance of peace aboue the space of forty yeares already By thy good pleasure O Lord to thy glory be these yeares doubled of life to our Deborah of peace to our Israel But let vs returne to the gates of Israel the execution of iudgemeÌ„t there practised in the time of Amos. All was not in frame belike because the Lord so earnestly dealeth to haue iustice established as though it were decayed ruinated Isai 5 7 It was euen so when the Lord looked for iudgement behold oppression for righteousnes behold a crying IudgemeÌ„t was turned backward iustice stood a farre off truth was falleÌ„ in the streets Isai 59. 14. â—quity could not enter he that refrained from euil made himselfe a prey The Lord knew their manifold mighty sins they afflicte the iust they take rewards they oppresse the poore in the gate Aâ— â— 12 Therefore amend your waies saith the Lord establish iudgemeÌ„t let not vngodlines sit in the place of iustice any longer Shall we take a viewe of that which most corrupted their state and ouerthroweth iudgement in all places whereit taketh foote There was respect of persons a gainefull cause was sooner heard had more fauour then trueth in form a pauperis The righteous were solde for Amos. 2. 6. cap. 4. 1. siluer the poore for shooes The great men were as kyne of Bashan full fedde oppressing the poore destroying the needy and saying to their maisters Bring and let vs drinke As though couetous Lawyers should serue the turnes of vnmercifull Landlords in oppressing their poore tenants and then call for the price of iniquity to drinke and make themselues merry with the teares of the widowe the sweate the bloud of the poore and oppressed Then is the estate most desperate when the lawes are stretched to serue mens lusts when priuate iniuries obtaine the countenance of the Court and priuiledges of the gate When as in Micahs time To make good for the the euill of their hands the Micah 7 3. Prince asketh and the Iudge iudgeth for a reward therefore the great man speaketh out the corruption of his soule and so they wrappe it vp saith Micah as a filthy thing in a faire clout The Lord knowing that no wine was so daÌ„gerous to Princes as the swallowing of giftes to make the magistrate dronke and forget the equitie of causes that no trayne was so dangerous to vndermine and blowe vp the seat of iudgement as those traines of secret briberies hath set downe this precept grounded vpon true experience Thou shalt take no giftes for gifts doe blinde the wise and peruert the wordes Exod. 23. 8. of the righteous Let no man reply as though a man might purse the rewards of the suiters and his eyes see neuer the worse to doe Iustice for the Lord saith it is impossible but gifts wil blind the eyes of the wise how much more of the foolish they will peruert the wordes of the righteous how much more of the couetous and of him that will doe wronge for a morsell of breade his conscience being gulled
TWO SERMONS OF ASSISE The one intituled A prohibition of Reuenge The other A Sword of Maintenance Preached at two seuerall times before the Right worshipfull Iudges of Assise and Gentlemen assembled in Hertford for the execution of iustice and now published By W. Westerman Minister of the word in Sandridge LONDON ⧠Printed by R. B. for Gregory Seaton and are to be solde at his shop vnder Aldersgate 1600. MVNIFICENTIA REGIA 1715. GEORGIVS D.G. MAG BR â—â—ET HIB â—â—â— FD. J. Pinâ— sculp To the Right worshipfull and worthie Gentlemen master Rafe Coningsbye and master Pope Blunt Esquiers and in Commission of the Peace for the Countie of Hertf. and libertie of S. Albans W. W. wisheth all increase of heauenly wisdome to the glorie of God the profite of their Countrie and the saluation of their owne soules AT your requests in your seuerall Sheriualties Right worshipfull I preached these two sermons where I trust the Lord gaue a blessing to the fruit of my barren and vnworthie lippes But because the most part of Auditors heare sermons as Trauailers by the lawe might vse Grapes that is eate some Deut. 23. 25 for the present time but cary none away with them and for that our Lord and Sauiour teacheth such frugalitie in feasts of small preparation that the fragments should be gathered â—ohn 6. 12. vp and nothing lost I haue thought it not amisse to presse out the liquour of these my grapes and present the reuersion of them as it were after the feast in this basket of leaues for a more generall vse and longer continuaunce If the remaynes seeme greater then the former prouision impute it to Gods blessing that suffereth no decrements nor want at his feastes and to the short allowance of tyme wherewith my wordes but not my sense were assysed and stinted at the first deliuerie In such earnest businesse when there is no surplus of time to bee borrowed we holde it lawfull to temporize not quenching the spirit but coÌ„ueying the streams of our words within narrow banks after which sort they may be more fruitfull the Lorde assisting then if they ouerflowed all without boundes or measure But howsoeuer then these exercises were abridged by the hower yet now in the writing I haue giuen them more free vent and libertie where euerie man may bee the caruer of his owne time in hearing and reading And in this maner nowe published I sende them abroade vnder your names and tytles Right worshipfull that they may be not onelie a pledge of my good will to you both vnited in one Epistle as yee are in loue and in loue like Dauid 1. SaÌ„ 20. 17. 2. Sam. â— 2â— and Ionathan but also giue testimonie of that commendable order in your graue assemblies where I perceiued both Iudges and Gentlemen beginning their affaires with the first fruits of their knees eares hearts and tongues consecrated to God and directing the rest of their proceedings accordingly in wisedome and iustice In this loose and prophane age wherin too many make an Idole of their priuate fancie and blesse themselues in their mother witte the moste base Idolatrie of all others â—ib de vera elig ca. 38. saith Austen It is a comfort yet that the Cedars and men of greatest note will beautifie Gods seruice with theyr worthie examples as they strengthen iudgement with their Authoritie The deligent execution of iudgement in ciuil causes is without doubt an acceptable seruice to God For which purpose both Iudges Rulers are commanded to be wise and learned that in the same they may serue the Lord yet not onely as ciuil Politicians but as holy Christians with feare and trembling And therefore they Psal 2. must kisse the sonne least he be angrie and bende the knees of their wisdome power authoritie to the name of him first that is president ouer the congregation of the gods on earth The heathens neuer durst attempt any matter of great importance without inuocation on their gods and some solemne inauguration or sacrifice performed by their priests and wizards to get a forehand blessing to their actions Euen amongst them it seemed absurd and arrogant to commence graue enterpryses without calling a greater power to their assistaunce although some did attribute so much to their owne wisedome prowesse and fortune that they thought praiers were for simple wretches and fooles as Aiax like an Atheist vaunted Aliorum est vincere MelaÌ„cthon â—rat de precat Dâ—o iuuante c. Other cowardlie fellowes may obtaine victorie by the helpe of God but such as he could do well enough without him Yet such were accompted most miserable euen of those that had onelie a generall glimse of an vnknowne God and therefore Homer at all hard assaies sheweth how great small did enterprise nothing without some supplication to the gods As for the auncient Israelites they had their Leuites Numb 10. with trumpets to go before them Priestes and Prophets assistant in all 1. Sam. 13. 13 difficult occasions When Saul left Samuel he proued himselfe a foole though hee offered a selfe-will sacrifice to the Lord. And what became of the penne of the Scribes or the wisdome of the wise when they leaned to their owne fancies The pen saith Ieremy became vain Ierem. 8. 9. the wise meÌ„ are ashamed afraid taken for lo they haue reiected the word of the Lord and what wisdom is in theÌ„ But the practise in those your assemblies declare your reuerence to holy exercises which to your coÌ„mendations and gods glory are continued the Charter of heauen being first vnfolded the Commission from the next supreame Gouernor afterward being read that both your authoritie from heauen and earth may giue the Iudges confidence in their proceedings good successe in their determinations In that place at two seuerall times I was a witnes of the generall coÌ„sent of many worthy gentlemeÌ„ for the furtheraÌ„ce of peace iustice good order but I haue had dayly experience in your selues som others about vs with what singular care and dexteritie you haue managed the weightie affaires both of your Prince and country whensoeuer you haue beene emploied by commission from the one or petition from the other Neither haue your publike employments withdrawne you from the exercise of priuate vertues your delight in holie exercises is manifest by your diligent repaire vnto them your affabilitie and kindnesse appeareth in the courteous carriage of your selues towardes all men that deserue not the contrarie Which personall qualities are also graced with a diligent reformation of your followers a matter of greater In Paâ—â—gyâ—ic dicto Traiano magnificence saith Plinie then for a man to reforme himselfe Whence it was that the Queene of Saba was not onelie in admiration of Salomons wisdome â— King 10. 5. and answers but also of the sitting of his seruants and the order and apparell of his attendants To confirme and encourage you in this course of vertue ye haue had both domesticall and neighbour examples
opinion of the Stoickes Lactant. Iust lib. 6. cap. 14. who vtterly extinguished all sparkes of affection in their vertuous and perfect man pulling out both gall and bowels as though there coulde bee no good vse of them for the exercise of vertue For indeede it is an extremitie of sinne to haue a seared conscience that feeles no prickes of humanitie and a token of a reprobate sense to be senselesse and without naturall affection Rom. 1. 30. Neither againe hath our first creation planted any malignant nature in the minde of man as the Manicheis dreamed nor yet by August confess lib. 8. cap. 10. Illyricus the fall of Adam is there a diuelish substance of mischiefe possessing the soule of man but the same principles that were created pure and good and corrupted in qualitie only by that afterclappe of our forefather being refined and altered by the spirit of GOD are to be employed in Gods holy seruice hatred in the pursuite of euill loue in the defence of vertue and goodnesse By these therefore as by the two supporters Iustice is aduanced the scepter of Princes gouerned the sworde of magistrates kept vpright kingdomes established Gods Church and common-wealth preserued Seeing the Lord reacheth the affections and setteth the inward parts first on worke in the detestation of euill and fauour of the good it appeares that hee condemnes all hypocrisie that glistereth in some eye-seruice but acteth nothing heartily and that hee excludeth all those dissembling Politicians which Machiauel painteth out in some outwarde coloures and shadowes of Iustice but inwardly full of all diuelish subtiltie Neither are those qualified according to this rule that separate the Serpents wisdome from the doues innocencye Achitophels counsell though it be like the Oracles of 1. Sam. 16. 23. GOD for worldly witte and the great request it was in yet being like mysteries of the diuel for dishonesty mischieuous cōsequēce is rather cursed then blessed by the Lord for his condition is to haue wisdome matched with holinesse a iust conuersation with a good conscience an vpright heart fearing God eschewing euill approuing the thing that is good with a constant purpose in himselfe others to destroy the power of Satan braunch and roote and aduance the kingdome of God with the righteousnesse thereof It is straunge to beholde what a spirit of giddinesse confusion and slumber sometimes possesseth the minde consciences of many that haue had some knowledge discerning betwene good and euill but haue wanted this sanctified hatred of the one and feruent loue to the other What made that neutralitie of religion in Israell and Samaria that men feared God and 2. King 1◠1. King 18. Zephan 1. yet worshipped their idoles halted between God Baall vsed to sweare by the Lord and Malcham It was not simple ignorance of the true religion but want of zealous and heartie detestation of Idolatry selfe-wil-worshippe hypocrisie And how is it come to passe that amongst vs after so much preaching so great light so many stand at a gaze in religion wauering betweene Aegypt and Canaan betweene Christ and Antichrist light and darkenesse Or what is the cause that in the wombe of our mother the Church of England there are bredde such corrupt children as account all religion either a publike policie or terme all hatred of sinne loue of trueth reformation of the life studie of pietie and practise of modestie but an humour and a fancie following the complexion Doubtlesse these men haue had knowledge of the good and bad but some of them haue made no carefull separation of the poyson from the wholsome 2. King 4. 40. fruite and therefore death is in the pot some perceiuing iniquitie to abound and the loue of Math. 24. 12. Reuel 2. 4. many waxing cold became luke-warme and lost their first loue for companie Others hauing had neuer any loue indeede to the truth or hatred of vngodlinesse are giuen ouer to 2. Thes 2. 11. beleeue lyes in the blindenesse and lustes of their owne sense and peruerse imagination Who although they haue bene shuffled with Christians as Saul amongst the Prophets by reason of lawes and orders for a season 1. Sam. 19. 24. yet are they such as neuer haue made any couenant in heart with the Lord to hate Psal 50. 5. the euill and loue the good As in matters of religion so in ciuill behauiour and outwarde iustice behold Right worshipfull the like effectes of the like Ierem. 9. 3. negligence when men haue no courage for the trueth they proceede from euill to worse as though they had no knowledge neither of right or wrong good or euill Such was the sottishnesse of Nabal in the 1. Sam. 25. 10. middest of his plentie that hee knewe not his friende from his foe made no difference betweene Dauid that had beene as a well to his seruantes and some common fugitiue 1. Sam 25. 17. that had runne away from his master Hee growes so wicked at last that a man may 37. not speake to him and as hee liued like a blocke so hee dyes like a stone in the ende Many in the Preachers time were come to that passe that they made no distinction betweene the conditions of the Iust and the Eccles 9. 12. wicked the pure and polluted the swearer and him that feared an oath And what say the obstinate and wilfull people in Malachie Wee count the proude blessed and them Malach. 3. 15. that worke wickednesse Nay in our age what difference doe many make of the trueth and a lye of deceipte and vpright dealing of whordome and vndefiled marriage of vsurie and honest trade of stolne breade and the breade of labour the taste is the same all gaine is godlinesse all money sauoureth alike O fearefull shipwracke of faith and a good conscience GOD and Mammon hell and heauen light and darknesse are equall matches in their lumpishe vnderstanding In all estates and degrees where there is a defect of courage and zeale such fruites spring vp by little and little as indeede Nemo repente fuit turpissimus no man at the Iuuenal first steppe came to the height of iniquitie Barnard◠servidi dom Ecclus. 27. 11. The minister that shines without heate as he giues no great light so he is not of any great certaintie but is changed like the Moone And Luke 14. 35. hee that hath no salt to powder his wordes waxeth altogither vnsauourie at the last and scarse good for the dunghill The Magistrate whose conscience affecteth not the due administration of iustice groweth by degrees to be a sleepie watchman whose drowzie lethargie depriueth him of all sense distinction of good and euill right or wrong the extremitie of which incurable disease is noted in two properties by our Sauiour Christ of a Iudge that feared not God nor reuerenced Luke 18. 2◠men Experience teacheth vs that a Bee which hath lost his sting