be vnpunished what is this but euen to giue a reede into thâ— hande of Iesus Christ and to mocke hâ—â— kingdom What crowning of him is it 〈◊〉 this vayne mirthe and wantonnesse bâ— with bryers and thornes to pricke his head Is this the ioye spoken of by the Angel that came to declare his birthe tolde 〈◊〉 tydinges of this gladnes Is this the benefite that thou hast purchased to vs by the wonderful misterie of thyne incarnation of Emmanuel oh I am ashamed that it should euer be hearde of amongest the Iewes anâ— Turks that the ChristiaÌ„s at that time of the yere wheÌ„ their Sauiour was borne giue theâ— selues for many daies froÌ„ their ordinary â—dest shamefaced behauiour from walkiâ—â— ordinarily in their vocatioÌ„ studies to vâ— modest shameful practises to watching 〈◊〉 waking al for vaine vnfruteful works 〈◊〉 darknes Wherin differeth our celebratioÌ„ 〈◊〉 the natiuity of Christ froÌ„ the popish Christmas that it ought to differ as farre as heaâ— euen the highest heauens from the nether most hel Howe doe we looke to call Papiâ—â— from their vaine conuersation when we aâ— not our selues a foote froÌ„ them Is this thâ— conuersation that shall strike men with aâ— admiration and loue of vertue If it be required of women so to behaue them selueâ— that other may be wonne thereby to God doth it not more appertaine to men who were first made to Gods glory but ought it not yet more to appeare in schollers those which are called schollers of the holy Trinity I thinke if but thus much were spoken amongst the Heathen against so great an abuse they would repeÌ„t in sackcloth ashes And yet I know that this people will not be brought from this vaine conuersation for they loue it delight in it wil hide it and keepe it as a iewel For without these things they complaine that it is but a dead Christmas These men will neuer confesse the truth of this doctrine till God haue sealed it with some plague or other Well thus we ought not to remember the benefit of that vnspeakeable misterye by the which we are ioyned to God and God to vs but in ioy of the spirit that vttereth forth Psalmes and Hymnes spiritual songs and such l ke We ought also to keepe in mind not this onely but all the other miracles which the Lorde wrought for the defeÌ„ce safgard benefit of his Church so that our harts should be like the arke of witnes wherin as ther was coÌ„tayned for a perpetuall remembrauÌ„ce a pot or cruse of manna Arons rod for an euerlastig witnes of the care of G d for the prouision of his Church miracles whereby 〈◊〉 testified his election of Arons posteritie 〈◊〉 to haue in our harts all those thinges which the Lord either worketh for all the church or particularly for any part thereof In the rest of the verse he rendreth a reason oâ— these so great mercies euen the Lords pâ—â— not desert but as he sayth to Moyses I wiâ— haue mercy on whoÌ„ I will haue mercy making his mercy the cause of mercy So here his pity is made the cause and he vseth twâ— wordes doubling it because his mercye 〈◊〉 manifold toward his Ezechiel in his 16. cap doth notably set out this pitie free gracâ— of the Lorde toward this people in comparing him selfe to a man that seeing a pooâ— helples child new borne without any helpâ— of midwife or other wallowing in her bloâ—â— of very pitie and compassion washeth as clenseth her doth all thinges needefull seâ— the succour of it in such a case he then aâ—ter bringeth her vp feeding and cherishinâ— her til the be mariageable he then clotheâ— her with all costly aray and setteth her oâ— with all precious iewells and casting hiâ— loue vppon her taketh her to be his wâ—â—â— as more at large is to be seen in that place It followeth He hath giuen a praye c In the verse going before we haue seeâ— the exceeding loue of God towardes his Church testified by so many and such notable seales as he declared in the land of Egypt Where for the deliueraunce of the Church he chaunged the whole course of nature as it were in the bringing forth of a more excellent precious thing then the whole world which was at a worde made furnished he did as it were many dayes in paynes trauels labour before the birth of the Church so great a thing was it to make vnto him a Church We haue also seene his onely pitie compassion to haue bene the cause thereof Nowe it followeth in the fift verse He gaue a pray c. For although in the scripture somtime this word signifieth a portion or a part as in the 31. of the Prouerbs yet properly it signifieth a spoile which a lion getteth for him self the circuÌ„stance of this place needes forceth this sense For he remeÌ„breth the notable benefit of the spoile of Egypt what time they weÌ„t out of the laÌ„d which although it may seeme at the first not to be so excelleÌ„t or notable not to be spokeÌ„ of particularly wheÌ„ the other are not seuerally reckened but together as it were in one word bouÌ„d vp yet we shal see this although not the only cause why the prophet namely remeÌ„breth it passing thother briefly yet a sufficieÌ„t iust cause True it is that 〈◊〉 miracle of turning the waters of Epypt 〈◊〉 blod was woÌ„derful a maruelous work Foâ— if we maruel at the turning of six great poâ— of water into wine in the 2. of Iohn what shâ—â— we say at the turning of whole riuers foâ—taines from their nature And if we see in a few quarts of water the finger of God shaâ—â— not the haÌ„d arme of the Lord appeare 〈◊〉 turning the great riuer that great riuer Nâ—lus all the waters besides of Egypt not 〈◊〉 fix earthen pots but in sixteene tymes 〈◊〉 thousaÌ„d pots of wood stone And if in the destructioÌ„ of one maÌ„ by lice or wormes the woÌ„derful power of God appeared what and how maruelous is the power that made sâ— many as were able to destroy a mighty kingdoÌ„ innumerable people for if the striking with botches sores of one man destrâ—ction of his catle astonisheth vs in the 1. 〈◊〉 Iob at the striking of all Egypt both man 〈◊〉 beast how shall we be affected or if in the blinding of one citye of Sodom the maruelous hand of God shewed it selfe what is 〈◊〉 be thought in the blindnes of al Egypt The rest of the miracles may also in like maner be set out by comparing other iudgementâ— of God with them But I let them passe CoÌ„sider only the destruction of the first borne both of man beast Could the Lord doe a more maruelous worke for the benefite of his Church that would so pearce the hart of them as
as we se in tragedies in the hands of furies we haue seene this mace although for a time faire bewtifull with crownes gold in his hande yet now almost burnt out of his hande The fire of the Gospell brake forth first one peece of his mace in Germany then it cracked of this side and then of that side the sea and nowe it cracketh in Fraunce and what is left in his hande but a stumpe of Italie and Spayne which the Lorde for his trueth and promise sake will burne also out of his hande Neither will 〈◊〉 thus leaue But I doubt not but as the other Antichrist of the East the Turke began together with him so he shall end together and hope that when the man of sinne is consumed the Lord wil also take his people out of his hand accomplish the number of the elect In Barbarie Grece and else where And when Lord how long shall thy foes triumphe ouer thee and make a mock of thy sonne Iesus our Sauiour whome we looke and waite for for the destruction of these Tirants that haue lift vp them selues against him and for the refreshing of thy wearye and faintye children Doubt ye not but the Lord numbreth the yeares of their captiuitie of their appoynted time for saluation when our Redemer will come and fulfill all thinges which haue bene spoken and determined by the Lorde of truth Thus may we 〈◊〉 comfort our selues in 〈◊〉 Gods promises which because it were 〈◊〉 to folow I wil rest on this one exaÌ„ple Which for all other may be a patterne to vs of the truth of god For in this verse is becâ—â—â— offred againe to speake of it The workes of 〈◊〉 hands are truth iudgement c. This second word which the Prophet vsed I haue already said is added to correct our wicked iudgements against God because such so great is our corruption so venimous poysenfull we are of nature that we coÌ„tent not our selues with equal enmities but our sinne breaketh out falleth vpon the iust and great god Therfore the Prophet attributeth this title to the Lords works that they are no lesse righteous iust then they are true sure Now he meaneth in this place that the punishments which he executed for his people vpon the Cananits Egyptians were most righteous iudgements as we haue seene therefore the truth of God in these workes so let vs consider now therin his righteousnes And first for the Egyptians I dispure not of the secret hid causes which are only knowne to the lord Why he set this people the other of Canaan aboue all other nations as it were vpon a stage in whose persons this tragedâ— should be seene which can not be vniustly 〈◊〉 by the Iudge of heauen and earth the 〈◊〉 of all the world as Abraham saith but I will onely remember those manifest reâ—aâ—ed reasons by the scripture which were the occasion of al their punishments wherâ—â— we may remember that Egypt most tyrannously cruelly handled this people Knowest thou not oh vnthaÌ„kful Egypt how to deale with thy patrons and benefactors was the benefite thou haddest by Ioseph forgotteÌ„ in whose hand was thy life in his wisdome thy glory in whose wil was thy destruction in his pleasure thy shame had ye forgotteÌ„ the law of nature oh Pharao al thy Senators al the people of the land of Egypt so vncurteously and vngently to handle straungers Came they to be your seruants boÌ„dmen or felows coÌ„panioÌ„s yet saide Come let vs take counsell against theÌ„ Knew you not last of al that they were gods people his heritage his childreÌ„ his priests kings whoÌ„ whosoeuer blessed he had promised he would blesse agayne curse theÌ„ that cursed them had not their God threatned smitteÌ„ euen kings for their fathers sakes AbrahaÌ„ Isaac eueÌ„ Pharao Abimelech had not Egipt a singuler benefit aboue all natioÌ„s to be the hosts of theÌ„ that were so deare to the Lord Were not they more theÌ„ Nilus in her highest deepest inundations profitable to the encrease of the fruites of the land The heate of the sunne the influence of the starres all other benefites that are required for the ryping of their fruites came out of no other heauen then euen this very people For as the Prophet describing the returne of the children of Israell out of Babilon for whom the Lorde would digge fountaynes euen in the wildernes turneth to the serpeÌ„ts exhorteth them to prayse God that had giuen waters in the wildernes because through the blessing of this people it was also common to them So these serpents tygers of Egypt receiue these blessings of God as by occasion that is for his peoples sake their corne their wine encrease of all things and yet they take counsell to slay some of them and to kepe the rest in perpetuall bondage Iust therefore were these thy iudgementes oh Lord and righteous was all thy counsell agaynst this cruel vnnatural people Thoâ— turnedst their waters into blood because they were a bloody people thy hand strokâ— theÌ„ with darknes because they were blind and ignorant of the benefites They hande brought botches sores vpon theÌ„ because they were full of veâ—â—n poyson frogges and hee vermin were sent amoÌ„gst them because they were a proud generatioÌ„ they â—â—re depriued of their substance and ornaments because they were gotten by cruelty and extortion their first borne slayne because they were the beginning of their wicked strength the king his hosts drowned in the sea because they were all malicious and obstinate The works therefore of thy hands in this people were iustice iudgement Nowe I will consider the Cananites and declare the Lord my God to haue bin in their destruction also most iust and most righteous This is ofteÌ„ declared in the prophets when they shew Israel of their Idolatrie diuinations crueltie and such like for they say the lande is full of abhominations as it was in the dayes when the Amorites â—ittits dwelled in it And Ezechiel declaring all their wickednes in two words saying AbrahaÌ„ was not their father nor Saray their mother but some AmorreaÌ„ begat theÌ„ and some Hittite surely bare theÌ„ Whereby the sinne abominatioÌ„s of this people are manifest And if we looke for the lord in his owne person to giue senteÌ„ce of theÌ„ behold he appoynteth 400. yeres to passe ere the seede of AbrahaÌ„ should enioy this land because the measure of the sinne of the Amorites was not then full their fruites 〈◊〉 ripe the waters of wickednes not yet oâ—â— their heads but theÌ„ very neare ripe though not fitte for the haruest For the mercyfull and gracious God doth so long beare with the wickednes of the world till it reache to the very heauens that his long patience as thapostle teacheth the Romans might driue them to the consideration of it
of God they were For Moyses as a Mâ—diator betweene the Lorde and his people did in the giuing of the lawe binde theâ—e two God and his people together putting as it were the Lords hand into the hand of all Israell and giuing his likewise as a father into the power of God making of two on by Iesus Christ the head Therfore the Prophet Ezech. coÌ„pareth all other benefits that God gaue his people to the ornaments of apparel namely to her bracelits billiments to her rings and cheynes and earings to her Crowne of gold for her head white silke for her body and shooes of taxus for her feete to hony oyle and the finest flower of wheate for her diet but the giuing of his word and statutâ— vnto them to his mariage with her Therefore are all those complaints in this Ezechiel and in the rest of the Prophets concerning her fornication when she left the commaundements of God followed after straunge gods new lawes And therefore also there is mention of diuorcement betwene them This was then the greatest and highest and heauenliest benefit that euer came vnto them to be ioyned in league with God to haue him sweare binde him self vnto them to be their God that is their defender mainteiner if they would be his people he delt not so with any nation or kingdoÌ„ or city vnder the cope of heaueÌ„ Oh Israell oh house of Iacob what wast thou that the lord so rewarded thee or what was Abraham thy father that he so visited him he made for him selfe a people onely out of Sem cast away Cham Iaphet Gebal Ammon and Amaleck he abhorred but Iudah Leui Ioseph he loued he exalted honoured he made them of all the world his sonnes and first begotten all them he made Kings and Priestes vnto him as Melchisedech he made them all litle inferiors to the Angells ioyned theÌ„ with the sonne of God. The night then that they departed out of Egypt was a day of loue vnto theÌ„ the day that Mannah first fel from the heauens was in deede a day of ioy and great gladnes vnto them But that day that they receiued the lawes ordinaunces statuts of God although it was a cloudye a darke daye a day of tribulation anguish of feare sorrow of a noise sound of a terrible trumpet and thunder which all caused to the outward man heauines and sadnes yet in deed if we consider what good that day brought to his people what honor what preheminence what state what maiestie what as it were familiaritie euen with God that cloudye and mystye that darke and dreadefull daye was the blesseddest day that euer rose ouer them A sorte of poore and sinnefull men to be ioyned in league and as it were in mariage with God and to haue the companye of Angells as it were bridemen at the mariage My eyes are not so daseled with beholding the brightnes of the Sunne nor myne eares so astonished with the thunder not my minde so with ioy euer confounded as my vnderstanding at the consideration of this so greate mercye yea my wordes are swallowed in it and my iudgement vanisheth and melteth before it But the Lord as Moyses sayth in deede loued his people Well we see then what iust cause Dauid had to remember this benefit in the Catalogue of the Lords mercies He sent redemption to his people he commauÌ„ded his couenaunts for euer Nowe also let vs a litle leaue them thinke of our selues and the reuelation of the worde and will of God vnto vs that in knowing the goodnes of God towardes vs in this parte we may labour to loue the Lorde and embrace his gracious calling thankfully What theâ— is Englande this litle poore corner of the world to Italy and Spayne to the great and riche countries of Asia and Africa vnder the Turke and other barbarous and blinde Princes that God should from heaueÌ„ looke as it were and cast aside his eye to this litle hole passing ouer and contemning suche glorious and famous Monarchies kingdoms to cast the seede of his word and the precious stone of his glory amongest vs to make vs while other labour and trauell for earthly and corruptible wares to be Marchaunts of this such a iewell buyers of such a treasure wherein life and saluation is contayned and to lighten vs with the blessed beames of the glorious Gospell of Iesus Christ Oh before how many goodly rich nations hath he preferred vs how hath he loued and honoured vs before other kingdoms that in glory and riches doe farre exceede vs Oh whom shall they send to heauen to fetch the worde of God or whome shall they sende to the deepe places of the earth or beyonde the seas that may bringe thence this treasure for the Lord hath blinded them most iustly that they can not see the Sunne stopped their eares that they may not smell the body of the Gospell neyther follow the Egles that flye vnto it We were a farre of as they are straungers from God and his couenaunts with them sinners of the Gentiles as they vncircumcised vntaught vnholy nay dogges as our Sauiour Christ sayth and swine and tigers but we are illuminated we are taught we are sanctified we are made neare euen Citizens of Ierusalem sonnes of the kingdom heires of the promises and coheires with Iesus Christ who is God blessed for euer Amen Now no more vnholy no more blinde no more cruell no more idle no more abominable before god for we are if the kingdom of God be in deede come vnto vs and into vs that is euen into our mindes and consciences then we are the lambes and doues antes of the Lorde in all holines and pacience and diligence wayting for the comming of Christ our Sauiour For vnles we walke in these and such like fruites of godlines though the Sunne be risen in the Realme surely it hath not shined vppon vs but we remayne yet in ignoraunce as we did Yea surely it is an vndoubted truth that so much we know as we practise Otherwise let vs talke of the Gospell neuer so much we are still deade in sinne and ignoraunce let vs exalt it neuer so high it exalteth not vs but rather thrusteth vs downe to hel but if in deede we haue receiued the Gospel so that we both knowe the glory and mercy of God also seeke by all our power to glorifie set forth the same in our life studies then are we truely lightned and the light of God shall continue with vs and encrease in vs more and more till the day starre that is the ful and perfit knowledge of Iesus Christ arise in our hartes when we shall knowe no more in part but fully and absolutely as we shall be taught as thAp sayth for so I thinke that senteÌ„ce is to be interpreted Thus I say if the kingdome of God be come vnto
shewed already that here is no mention of any speciall and particuler benefits bestowed onely vppon the Prophet but that the causes pertaine as wel to the whole church of God as to him whereuppon it followeth that we vnderstanding this songe and seeing all the partes and vaynes of it we giue our selues to no lesse hartye and earnest praise of God then Dauid hath shewed vs example but that we cast ouâ— eyes aâ— he doth here on euery side to obtaine some furtheraunce and helpe to stirre vs vppe to praise the Lorde let vs then followe the Prophet as it were steppe by steppe and schole by schole that we may attaine to the like zeale Great are the workes c. Here we see the first schole the first maisters doctors that Dauid had eueÌ„ the works of God in the whole worlde Whereby we see what schole the spirit of God trained him vp in to learne to knowe the Lorde a schole in deede most fit to learne the knowledge of God in if we haue the eyes that Dauid had and the diligence which from tyme to time the children of God haue bestowed therein Therefore it is that 〈◊〉 Apostle in the first to the Romaines sayth that which was to be knowen of God that is his eternall power and Godhead may be knowen by them For which cause he condemneth all the wise men of the world euen by these witnesses of the glory of God who though they knew yet learned not by them to worship God as became them that is in spirites But they chaunged the glory of the euerlasting and holy God into the similitude of mortall and vncleane beastes Therefore in the first Epistle to the Corinth the Apostle calleth it wisedome which God set before the worlde when they were without the word and had onely his workes for bookes to read vpon Therefore last of all the Apostle calleth these workes of God the rayne and seasonable weather and ioy of harte witnesses of god We see then that that is in deede a schoole of wisedome by the doctrine of the Scriptures which also may appeare vnto vs by the effectes of that excellent and high knowledge which the Philosophers attained euen by them onely How many of them knewe the prouidence of God Howe many the immortalitie of the soule the creation of the world and many other truthes without the written worde of God But as th Apostle sayth they attained not to that poynt to worshippe him aright by these things but they mingled their deuises and imaginations together with the truth and their foolish harts were darkened that attained not to any profitable knowledge further then to make their condemnation iust But they might haue learned by them the feare and worship of God as Ieremy also witnesseth accusing the Iewes that euen by the blessinges of God they did not learne to feare him who so mercifully blessed them They might well haue learned seeing that we moue and liue and haue our being in God as certaine of their owne Poets taught them that Gods power is infinite euerlasting that there is one God aboue all things to whom onely honor and worshippe is due They that require further to see what the Heathen haue learned euen by reason I referre them to Iustine Martyr 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 where he setteth forth largely all that they vnderstoode by the workes of god If then the workes of God so clearely and manifestly haue shewed vnto men onely wise and cunning in thinges not pertayninge vnto saluation so muche of the knowledge of God it is a shame that we hauinge not onely the workes of those men but also our owne experience and the worde of God which teacheth vs further of these workes that men of them selues vse to seeke if we become not verie excellentlie and perfectlie learned in those things which the workes of the Lord do teach vs For we may not thinke that the heaueÌ„s were made to gape on or the earth for to tread vpon the creatures of God for vs and we for our selues but we must euen out of all them learne much wisedom concerning the knowledge of God and most out of our selues But we haue not that mind to profit that other of the children of God haue shewed and are leâ—t for our example Why are we not all SalomoÌ„s that be in Camb. that haue such helpes meanes left and lent vnto vs of God for our furtheraunce in the knowledge of the things that God hath made Nay we are as the most rude and ignoraunt men and yet seeke not for better If we looke to the heauens it is a sealed booke vnto vs we know nothing of those quarters we can not heare that excellent sound and noyce and same of God that they sound to his praise If we looke vnto the earth vpon the fruts herbs trees we can not read we knowe no more then is good for the pot for our bellies greater knowledge we neither folow nor desire I am perswaded that if that care had bene in men that might and ought to haue bene neuer a one of vs wheÌ„ we were first bachelers had bene so rude and ignorant in these most noble arts which many yet know not almost by name as we are nowe euen after some yeares that we haue taken the profession of them vpon vs we may take heede by the ignorance negligence of the daies that are past if we haue not such amongst vs as can teach them let vs by rewards and liberall stipends prouoke some to the study of them who may be after lightes to other therein Sure the least pece of learning coÌ„sisteth in vnderstanding quiddities and I thinke meanes might be fouÌ„d to haue euery scholler in this house within foure yeares if men had humble mindes that they woulde harken to other although then inferiours not onely well learned in the three noble tongues but also in the seuen liberall artes sciences This is peraduenture vnsauery to some and seemeth to haue small edification but to him that iudgeth a right he shall finde that in Colledges and in Trinity Colledge it should seeme hye time for men to lay their handes to it if we looke either for godlines or learning to florishe in it For howe shall we see into the workes of God without eyes howe shall we heare without eares and howe shall we vnderstand what they meane if they still lye hidden from vs They are all great excellent notable but as Dauid sayth sought out and searched and inquired into And if we stand to consider them from Behemoth of whom we read in Iob to the Oistrich from the Egle to the flie from the Cedar of Libanus to the Isope that groweth vpon the hill from the starres of heauen to the dust of the earth from the Angells of God to the wormes that creepe vpon the grouÌ„d These are the bouÌ„ds of our knowledge in the workes of god