that_o barbarous_a insurrection_n which_o be_v raise_v the_o next_o day_n sufficient_o testify_v on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n 1637._o the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n and_o sir_n william_n elfinston_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o that_o our_o kingdom_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o our_o council_n to_o examine_v witness_n in_o a_o cause_n depend_v before_o they_o between_o francis_n stuart_n son_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o bothwell_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o bishop_n be_v peaceable_o pass_v along_o the_o street_n towards_o the_o council-house_n where_o the_o examination_n be_v to_o be_v take_v but_o sudden_o a_o enrage_a multitude_n surround_v he_o and_o follow_v he_o with_o fearful_a curse_n and_o exclamation_n close_o to_o the_o council-house_n door_n where_o he_o be_v again_o encounter_v afresh_o with_o a_o new_a troop_n who_o watch_v and_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o his_o come_n thither_o and_o who_o fury_n exceed_v word_n for_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o bishop_n have_v be_v pull_v in_o piece_n by_o they_o if_o by_o divine_a providence_n he_o have_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o say_v francis_n stuart_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n get_v the_o bishop_n within_o the_o door_n of_o the_o council-house_n where_o our_o lord_n chief_a justice_n stay_v for_o he_o but_o when_o he_o be_v there_o that_o place_n of_o high_a reverence_n within_o that_o our_o kingdom_n be_v no_o sanctuary_n for_o he_o for_o they_o continue_v demand_v his_o person_n and_o threaten_v he_o with_o death_n the_o report_n hereof_o and_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o lord_n life_n be_v bring_v by_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n servant_n present_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o traquair_n our_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o wigton_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o our_o council_n who_o be_v then_o at_o a_o lodging_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o they_o come_v present_o with_o their_o follower_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o very_o hardly_o for_o the_o crowd_n 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for_o the_o people_n still_o increase_v their_o fury_n and_o that_o to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v throw_v down_o his_o hat_n cloak_n and_o white_a staff_n pull_v from_o he_o so_o that_o if_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o some_o about_o he_o he_o have_v not_o be_v present_o pull_v up_o again_o upon_o his_o foot_n he_o have_v undoubted_o be_v tread_v to_o death_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n without_o hat_n or_o cloak_n like_o a_o notorious_a malefactor_n be_v he_o carry_v by_o the_o crowd_n to_o our_o council-house_n door_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n and_o other_o of_o our_o council_n be_v imprison_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o expect_v the_o lord_n return_v for_o their_o relief_n not_o long_o after_o the_o provost_n and_o bailiff_n come_v thither_o to_o they_o tell_v they_o they_o have_v use_v their_o uttermost_a power_n and_o persuasion_n with_o the_o best_a able_a and_o of_o the_o prime_a esteem_n of_o all_o their_o citizen_n for_o the_o 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of_o tithe_n of_o that_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o take_v three_o thing_n into_o our_o serious_a consideration_n first_o the_o wretched_a estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o want_v of_o maintenance_n next_o the_o hard_a usage_n and_o great_a oppression_n of_o all_o the_o laity_n that_o pay_v tithe_n from_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o three_o a_o very_a important_a point_n of_o state_n vizt_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o such_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o our_o subject_n as_o all_o the_o minister_n who_o have_v power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o all_o the_o payer_n of_o tithe_n who_o be_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v have_v their_o dependence_n upon_o the_o nobility_n or_o other_o laicke_a patron_n the_o one_o for_o their_o livelihood_n and_o maintenance_n the_o other_o not_o only_o for_o fear_n of_o have_v their_o corn_n lose_v or_o endanger_v for_o not_o carry_v they_o in_o due_a season_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o 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minister_n mean_n shall_v be_v augment_v in_o such_o a_o certain_a proportion_n set_v down_o and_o accord_v unto_o as_o the_o incumbent_n shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v any_o more_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n to_o his_o patron_n with_o the_o conclusion_n and_o determination_n of_o this_o commission_n call_v the_o commission_n of_o surrender_n of_o superiority_n and_o tithe_n the_o owner_n of_o land_n and_o the_o minister_n be_v indeed_o so_o real_o satisfy_v that_o the_o former_a with_o all_o thankfulness_n acknowledge_v we_o for_o their_o deliverer_n from_o a_o intolerable_a bondage_n under_o which_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n have_v grievous_o groan_v the_o latter_a with_o infinite_a expression_n of_o joy_n and_o gratitude_n do_v celebrate_v we_o as_o the_o very_a father_n and_o founder_n of_o their_o several_a church_n we_o give_v our_o royal_a assent_n to_o all_o agree_v upon_o in_o that_o commission_n being_n glad_a that_o our_o 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to_o make_v religion_n itself_o a_o fair_a pretence_n for_o this_o their_o discontent_n for_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o every_o man_n his_o gather_n of_o his_o own_o tithe_n or_o the_o augmentation_n of_o minister_n maintenance_n can_v be_v a_o affront_a or_o weaken_v of_o religion_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o former_a fetch_n and_o not_o without_o betray_v much_o heart-burn_n give_v it_o out_o that_o this_o commission_n which_o indeed_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o humble_a importunity_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v procure_v only_o by_o the_o bishop_n who_o mean_v no_o good_a to_o religion_n and_o so_o from_o a_o unnecessary_a jealousy_n of_o their_o person_n and_o power_n they_o begin_v to_o pretend_v and_o suborn_v a_o necessary_a jealousy_n of_o religion_n itself_o a_o three_o betray_v of_o their_o factious_a humour_n appear_v clear_o at_o our_o last_o be_v in_o that_o our_o kingdom_n and_o immediate_o after_o our_o departure_n from_o thence_o for_o some_o six_o year_n ago_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o visit_v that_o our_o native_a kingdom_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o cheer_v and_o comfort_v our_o subject_n there_o with_o our_o presence_n and_o honour_v they_o with_o our_o personal_a coronation_n all_o which_o they_o do_v most_o humble_o and_o hearty_o solicit_v we_o for_o by_o their_o earnest_n and_o affectionate_a supplication_n we_o undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o they_o and_o according_a to_o our_o expectation_n be_v most_o joyful_o receive_v by_o they_o but_o immediate_o before_o and_o at_o the_o sit_v down_o of_o our_o parliament_n there_o we_o quick_o find_v that_o the_o very_a same_o person_n who_o since_o be_v the_o contriver_n of_o and_o still_o continue_v the_o stickler_n for_o their_o now_o pretend_a covenant_n begin_v to_o have_v secret_a meeting_n and_o in_o their_o private_a consultation_n do_v vent_v their_o dislike_n of_o our_o innocent_a revocation_n and_o our_o most_o beneficial_a commission_n of_o surrenders_n but_o know_v that_o these_o two_o can_v gain_v they_o no_o party_n than_o they_o begin_v to_o suggest_v great_a fear_n that_o many_o and_o dangerous_a innovation_n of_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n not_o that_o they_o themselves_o think_v so_o but_o because_o they_o know_v that_o either_o that_o or_o nothing_o will_v soil_n with_o suspicious_a jealousy_n or_o interrupt_v and_o relax_v the_o present_a joy_n and_o contentment_n which_o do_v overflowe_v in_o our_o subject_n heart_n and_o appear_v in_o their_o hearty_a expression_n for_o our_o presence_n among_o they_o but_o we_o ready_o confute_v all_o these_o suspicious_a surmise_n for_o except_o a_o act_n which_o give_v we_o power_n to_o appoint_v such_o vesture_n for_o churchman_n which_o we_o shall_v hold_v to_o be_v most_o decent_a nothing_o concern_v religion_n be_v either_o propound_v or_o pass_v in_o that_o parliament_n but_o that_o which_o every_o king_n do_v usual_o in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o christian_a kingdom_n pass_v at_o their_o first_o parliament_n viz._n a_o act_n of_o ratification_n of_o all_o other_o act_v heretofore_o make_v and_o then_o stand_v in_o force_n concern_v the_o religion_n present_o profess_v and_o establish_v and_o concern_v the_o church_n her_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n which_o act_n be_v a_o act_n of_o course_n though_o it_o pass_v by_o most_o voice_n yet_o be_v it_o disassent_v from_o to_o our_o great_a admiration_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v now_o the_o principal_a pillar_n of_o their_o covenant_n which_o make_v all_o man_n than_o begin_v to_o suspect_v that_o sure_a there_o be_v some_o great_a distemper_n of_o heat_n at_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o boil_a so_o over_o at_o their_o lip_n by_o their_o unnecessary_a and_o unprofitable_a deny_v of_o assent_n to_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o religion_n and_o church_n already_o establish_v this_o first_o act_n pass_v more_o for_o
head_n think_v that_o our_o commissioner_n can_v yield_v to_o a_o request_n of_o so_o high_a injustice_n but_o because_o they_o know_v that_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v yield_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o therefore_o by_o his_o denial_n they_o shall_v have_v mean_n to_o irritate_fw-la our_o people_n even_o to_o a_o disgust_n of_o that_o our_o gracious_a favour_n which_o the_o day_n before_o they_o have_v so_o well_o relish_v but_o yet_o according_a to_o their_o resolution_n some_o of_o the_o principal_a covenanter_n of_o all_o sort_n send_v from_o their_o table_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o repair_v to_o our_o commissioner_n and_o to_o demand_v of_o he_o that_o which_o they_o be_v sure_o no_o just_a nor_o honest_a man_n can_v grant_v viz._n that_o they_o can_v clear_o prove_v bribery_n and_o corruption_n frequent_o to_o have_v be_v use_v by_o these_o our_o two_o judge_n and_o therefore_o entreat_v he_o to_o remove_v they_o present_o from_o their_o place_n of_o judicatorie_a after_o which_o they_o will_v intend_v process_n and_o so_o legal_o proceed_v in_o the_o probation_n of_o these_o crime_n object_v against_o they_o to_o which_o their_o demand_n our_o commissioner_n return_v this_o just_a and_o modest_a answer_n that_o sure_o they_o can_v not_o expect_v that_o he_o either_o can_v or_o shall_v condescend_v to_o this_o their_o desire_n which_o yield_v unto_o do_v overthrow_v the_o very_a foundation_n and_o main_a rule_n of_o justice_n viz._n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o any_o crime_n before_o he_o be_v legal_o convict_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o advise_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o constant_a course_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v this_o if_o they_o think_v these_o judge_n clear_o convincible_a of_o these_o horrible_a crime_n they_o shall_v intend_v first_o process_n against_o they_o and_o then_o probation_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o which_o if_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a than_o they_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o shall_v be_v remove_v from_o their_o place_n and_o receive_v such_o further_a condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v provide_v for_o such_o notorious_a criminal_o assure_v they_o that_o we_o his_o master_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n against_o any_o such_o offender_n as_o that_o we_o will_v hold_v it_o a_o special_a service_n do_v to_o we_o to_o bring_v the_o iniquity_n of_o our_o judge_n to_o public_a trial_n and_o censure_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v we_o acquaint_v with_o their_o demand_n with_o which_o just_a answer_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v so_o unsatisfied_a that_o they_o reply_v unto_o he_o that_o this_o his_o denial_n will_v be_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o all_o our_o subject_n for_o they_o will_v in_o that_o case_n of_o denial_n make_v and_o publish_v a_o protestation_n that_o whatsoever_o act_n decree_n or_o order_n the_o lord_n of_o our_o session_n shall_v make_v in_o any_o cause_n at_o which_o these_o two_o judge_n or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v present_a and_o give_v voice_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o that_o none_o of_o our_o subject_n either_o shall_v be_v bind_v or_o will_v yield_v obedience_n to_o they_o be_v not_o this_o a_o strange_a usurpation_n upon_o regal_a power_n to_o this_o our_o commissioner_n only_o add_v that_o every_o such_o protestation_n must_v be_v make_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o admit_v or_o repel_v it_o and_o therefore_o for_o that_o point_n he_o remit_v they_o to_o these_o lord_n as_o the_o competent_a judge_n of_o it_o which_o answer_n of_o our_o commissioner_n they_o present_o labour_v to_o have_v misconstrue_v by_o their_o party_n tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o any_o justice_n to_o be_v have_v against_o any_o man_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o they_o and_o their_o covenant_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o proclamation_n the_o session_n 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crown_n or_o service_n our_o judge_n hereupon_o return_v to_o our_o commissioner_n their_o humble_a and_o hearty_a expression_n of_o all_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n for_o this_o our_o singular_a favour_n and_o grace_n to_o themselves_o and_o all_o our_o subject_n and_o with_o great_a submission_n entreat_v he_o to_o return_v unto_o we_o their_o humble_a and_o hearty_a acknowledgement_n and_o here_o now_o we_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o covenanter_n neither_o make_v any_o such_o protestation_n against_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o two_o judge_n as_o they_o talk_v of_o nor_o do_v ever_o intend_v any_o process_n or_o probation_n against_o they_o for_o the_o crime_n object_v though_o our_o commissioner_n immediate_o after_o his_o return_n from_o we_o assure_v they_o that_o we_o not_o only_o have_v give_v they_o leave_v but_o will_v thank_v they_o for_o so_o do_v which_o we_o be_v confident_a they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v conceive_v these_o judge_n guilty_a and_o give_v to_o we_o good_a assurance_n that_o this_o calumny_n against_o these_o judge_n be_v only_o cast_v in_o by_o some_o of_o their_o ringleader_n to_o mar_v and_o interrupt_v that_o resentment_n of_o our_o grace_n and_o favour_n which_o they_o perceive_v wrought_v very_o much_o upon_o many_o of_o our_o subject_n of_o their_o party_n for_o bring_v back_o again_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o our_o city_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o session_n thus_o settle_v our_o commissioner_n resolve_v to_o publish_v by_o proclamation_n the_o declaration_n of_o our_o grace_n and_o favour_n the_o principal_a covenanter_n when_o they_o can_v not_o dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o present_o go_v about_o and_o both_o by_o themselves_o and_o their_o seditious_a preacher_n fill_v their_o follower_n mind_n with_o such_o fearful_a expectation_n of_o it_o that_o some_o day_n before_o it_o be_v publish_v they_o fill_v the_o street_n with_o multitude_n of_o people_n especial_o near_o the_o cross_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o those_o in_o hostile_a equipage_n divide_v into_o rank_n pull_v their_o sword_n out_o of_o their_o belt_n and_o with_o pistol_n be_v arm_n prohibit_v by_o our_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n give_v out_o that_o if_o this_o our_o declaration_n be_v hearken_v unto_o it_o will_v bring_v undoubted_a ruin_n to_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n though_o the_o people_n know_v nothing_o of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v in_o our_o declaration_n some_o day_n they_o continue_v in_o this_o posture_n which_o make_v our_o commissioner_n delay_v the_o publish_n of_o it_o until_o he_o may_v hear_v of_o more_o quietness_n and_o peace_n in_o the_o street_n of_o which_o be_v advertise_v he_o cause_v the_o proclamation_n of_o our_o grace_n and_o favour_n solemn_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o cross_n of_o edinburgh_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o trumpet_n sound_v but_o there_o come_v to_o the_o cross_a a_o mighty_a confluxe_n of_o people_n the_o covenanter_n 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sharp_a war_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v endure_v then_o the_o least_o error_n in_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n another_o in_o his_o sermon_n wish_v that_o he_o and_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o bottomless_a boat_n at_o sea_n together_o for_o he_o can_v be_v well_o content_a to_o lose_v his_o life_n so_o they_o may_v lose_v they_o thousand_o more_o such_o beastly_a barbarous_a and_o profane_a speech_n be_v deliver_v by_o they_o not_o only_o in_o their_o pulpit_n but_o in_o their_o sermon_n for_o the_o reader_n must_v know_v that_o in_o these_o time_n of_o tumult_n where_o the_o church_n be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v the_o great_a multitude_n they_o do_v usual_o preach_v in_o common_a and_o profane_a place_n in_o room_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o building_n and_o not_o finish_v intend_v for_o lawyer_n to_o plead_v in_o in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o tailor_n and_o other_o mechanical_a tradesman_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o some_o private_a house_n in_o the_o hall_n 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both_o within_o these_o few_o day_n some_o desire_v the_o people_n public_o in_o their_o pulpit_n to_o give_v thanks_n to_o god_n for_o that_o overthrow_n which_o the_o hollander_n have_v give_v to_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n before_o dunkirk_n assure_v their_o auditor_n that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o they_o than_o their_o deliverance_n from_o the_o spanish_a invasion_n in_o 88_o because_o all_o that_o fleet_n be_v prepare_v at_o our_o charge_n for_o their_o ruin_n and_o subversion_n beside_o many_o thousand_o more_o such_o report_n and_o counterfeit_a letter_n scatter_v by_o they_o of_o which_o some_o no_o doubt_n be_v devise_v by_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o keep_v our_o people_n in_o that_o ignorance_n in_o which_o at_o the_o very_a first_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o involve_v they_o now_o what_o a_o fearful_a and_o terrible_a thing_n be_v it_o for_o man_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o in_o those_o place_n of_o these_o house_n of_o god_n which_o 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whereby_o they_o have_v empoison_v our_o subject_n some_o whereof_o we_o shall_v now_o declare_v unto_o you_o first_o what_o subject_n do_v of_o their_o own_o head_n be_v much_o better_a than_o what_o they_o do_v in_o obedience_n to_o authority_n the_o one_o savour_v of_o constraint_n but_o the_o other_o be_v voluntary_a and_o cheerful_a obedience_n this_o proposition_n be_v deliver_v in_o their_o protestation_n bear_v date_n the_o 22._o of_o september_n 1638._o make_v against_o our_o gracious_a declaration_n it_o be_v in_o their_o five_o reason_n against_o the_o subscription_n to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n urge_v by_o us._n a_o second_o the_o parliament_n power_n do_v no_o more_o reach_n to_o the_o place_n of_o officer_n original_o in_o the_o church_n than_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o make_v statesman_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o position_n be_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o our_o commissioner_n declaration_n concern_v our_o sense_n and_o meaning_n in_o command_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v subscribe_v where_o they_o have_v add_v the_o word_n original_o only_a to_o puzzle_v the_o reader_n for_o certain_o their_o meaning_n must_v be_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o power_n for_o confirm_v of_o officer_n place_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o church_n itself_o for_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o that_o kingdom_n do_v make_v any_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n original_o but_o only_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v such_o as_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o church_n in_o her_o general_a assembly_n a_o three_o position_n be_v this_o the_o parliament_n can_v make_v no_o law_n at_o all_o concern_v the_o church_n but_o only_o ratify_v what_o the_o church_n decree_v and_o after_o it_o have_v ratify_v it_o yet_o if_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v prohibit_v it_o and_o repeal_v that_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n all_o
country_n and_o our_o posterity_n and_o do_v tend_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o his_o majesty_n most_o ancient_a kingdom_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n authority_n in_o defence_n thereof_o and_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o humble_a desire_n contain_v in_o our_o supplication_n complaint_n and_o article_n unto_o the_o which_o we_o adhere_v again_o and_o again_o as_o we_o will_v eschew_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n follow_v the_o breach_n of_o his_o covenant_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v certain_o expect_v according_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o accustom_a goodness_n and_o justice_n that_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n after_o a_o true_a information_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n and_o carriage_n will_v present_o indict_v these_o ordinary_a remedy_n of_o a_o free_a assembly_n and_o parliament_n to_o our_o just_a supplication_n complaint_n 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great_a number_n of_o the_o foresay_a nobleman_n baron_n gentleman_n borrow_v minister_n and_o commons_o before_o many_o hundred_o witness_n and_o crave_v the_o extract_n thereof_o and_o in_o token_n of_o their_o dutiful_a respect_n to_o his_o majesty_n confidence_n of_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o innocence_n of_o their_o carriage_n and_o hope_v of_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a acceptance_n they_o offer_v in_o all_o humility_n with_o submiss_a reverence_n a_o copy_n thereof_o to_o the_o herald_n now_o we_o must_v appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o our_o proclamation_n which_o deserve_v such_o a_o undutiful_a and_o rebellious_a protestation_n or_o the_o seditious_a clamour_n which_o both_o at_o their_o private_a and_o public_a meeting_n especial_o in_o their_o pulpit_n be_v make_v against_o it_o this_o protestation_n need_v no_o answer_n for_o after_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o repetition_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v so_o often_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o number_n of_o falsity_n heap_v up_o together_o as_o the_o reader_n may_v easy_o perceive_v for_o whereas_o they_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v remove_v the_o impediment_n which_o cause_v their_o covenant_n to_o be_v mistake_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o unlawful_a combination_n we_o suppose_v that_o thereby_o they_o mean_v that_o which_o they_o tender_v to_o our_o commissioner_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o explication_n of_o their_o covenant_n which_o explication_n be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v unto_o we_o any_o satisfaction_n that_o both_o to_o we_o and_o all_o reasonable_a man_n it_o must_v needs_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a confirmation_n of_o their_o unlawful_a combination_n for_o whereas_o they_o refuse_v to_o except_v we_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o person_n against_o who_o their_o band_n of_o mutual_a maintenance_n be_v intend_v it_o plain_o demonstrate_v that_o in_o their_o intention_n we_o be_v the_o person_n chief_o aim_v at_o in_o some_o few_o line_n after_o this_o they_o profess_v that_o they_o never_o so_o much_o as_o call_v in_o question_n our_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o religion_n profess_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o our_o care_n for_o not_o admit_v any_o innovation_n in_o religion_n or_o any_o stain_n of_o popish_a superstition_n now_o we_o do_v appeal_v even_o to_o their_o own_o conscience_n whether_o in_o their_o private_a meeting_n nay_o even_o in_o their_o public_a assembly_n and_o sermon_n they_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v in_o our_o good_a subject_n mind_n opinion_n fear_n and_o jealousy_n quite_o contrary_a to_o these_o their_o print_a asseveration_n in_o the_o last_o part_n they_o ground_n their_o protestation_n upon_o no_o ground_n but_o such_o as_o these_o that_o they_o will_v continue_v together_o because_o they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n so_o to_o do_v and_o because_o they_o will_v and_o be_v resolve_v to_o adhere_v constant_o to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o because_o they_o offer_v to_o clear_v themselves_o before_o a_o general_a assembly_n and_o parliament_n where_o they_o themselves_o make_v account_v to_o be_v judge_n now_o these_o and_o such_o like_a false_a and_o weak_a ground_n it_o be_v very_o unnecessary_a to_o confute_v the_o rehearsal_n of_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o view_n their_o sufficient_a conviction_n after_o all_o these_o they_o end_v their_o protestation_n with_o two_o very_a unsavourie_a conclusion_n the_o first_o be_v that_o if_o we_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o their_o proceed_n they_o themselves_o will_v call_v a_o general_n assembly_n which_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o allow_v of_o they_o a_o notable_a piece_n of_o hypocrisy_n and_o disloyalty_n together_o to_o be_v suitor_n to_o we_o for_o that_o which_o they_o as_o they_o say_v both_o may_v do_v and_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v without_o our_o leave_n the_o second_o be_v they_o protest_v that_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v or_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a all_o their_o proceed_n be_v in_o themselves_o most_o necessary_a and_o orderly_a mean_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o church_n and_o kingdom_n to_o be_v commend_v as_o real_a duty_n of_o faithful_a christian_n loyal_a subject_n and_o sensible_a member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o no_o way_n to_o be_v style_v or_o account_v great_a disorder_n misdemeanour_n blind_a disobedience_n under_o pretext_n of_o religion_n and_o run_v headlong_o into_o ruin_n all_o which_o word_n be_v multiply_v only_o to_o make_v up_o a_o very_a unmannerly_a contradiction_n to_o the_o very_a word_n of_o our_o proclamation_n our_o commissioner_n see_v not_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v but_o that_o they_o be_v resolute_a not_o to_o receive_v any_o satisfaction_n by_o what_o be_v offer_v and_o that_o the_o 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his_o princely_a care_n of_o this_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n
and_o estate_n against_o whatsoever_o jesuit_n and_o seminarie_n or_o masspriest_n condemn_a enemy_n to_o god_n and_o his_o majesty_n to_o their_o utter_a wrack_n and_o exterminion_n according_a to_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o we_o by_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o try_v search_n and_o seek_v out_o all_o excommunicate_n practiser_n and_o other_o papist_n whatsoever_o within_o our_o bound_n and_o shire_n where_o we_o keep_v residence_n and_o dilate_v they_o to_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o conform_v we_o to_o such_o direction_n as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n we_o shall_v receive_v from_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o council_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o special_o so_o many_o of_o we_o as_o present_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v appoint_v commissioner_n in_o every_o shire_n shall_v follow_v pursue_v and_o travail_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o take_v and_o apprehend_v all_o such_o papist_n apostate_n and_o excommunicate_n as_o we_o shall_v receive_v in_o writ_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o we_o the_o remanent_fw-la within_o that_o shire_n shall_v concur_v and_o assist_v with_o the_o say_n commissioner_n with_o our_o whole_a friend_n and_o force_n to_o that_o effect_n without_o respect_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o general_o to_o assist_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o defend_v every_o one_o of_o we_o another_o in_o all_o and_o whatsoever_o quarrel_n action_n debate_n move_v or_o to_o be_v move_v against_o we_o or_o any_o of_o we_o upon_o action_n of_o the_o present_a band_n or_o other_o cause_n depend_v thereupon_o and_o effauld_o join_v in_o defence_n and_o pursuit_n against_o whatsoever_o shall_v offer_v or_o intend_v any_o injury_n or_o revenge_n against_o any_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o premise_n make_v his_o cause_n and_o part_n that_o be_v pursue_v all_o our_o part_n notwithstanding_o whatsoever_o privy_a grudge_n or_o displeasure_n stand_v betwixt_o any_o of_o we_o which_o shall_v be_v no_o impediment_n or_o hinder_v to_o our_o say_a effauld_n join_v in_o the_o say_v common_a cause_n but_o to_o lie_v over_o and_o be_v misknown_a till_o they_o be_v orderly_o remove_v and_o take_v away_o by_o the_o order_n under-specified_n to_o the_o which_o time_n we_o for_o the_o better_a furtherance_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n and_o service_n have_v assure_v and_o by_o the_o tenor_n hereof_o every_o one_o of_o we_o take_v the_o burden_n upon_o we_o for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o that_o we_o may_v let_v assure_v each_o other_o to_o be_v unhurt_a unharmed_a or_o any_o way_n to_o be_v invade_v by_o we_o or_o any_o our_o foresaid_n for_o old_a feid_v or_o new_a otherwise_o then_o by_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n neither_o shall_v we_o nor_o any_o of_o our_o foresaid_n make_v any_o provocation_n or_o tumult_n trouble_n or_o displeasure_n to_o other_o in_o any_o sort_n as_o we_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n and_o upon_o our_o honour_n and_o fidelity_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o for_o our_o further_a and_o more_o hearty_a union_n in_o this_o service_n we_o be_v content_a and_o consent_n that_o all_o whatsoever_o our_o feid_n and_o variance_n fall_v or_o that_o may_v fall_v out_o betwixt_o we_o be_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o date_n hereof_o amicable_o refer_v and_o submit_v to_o seven_o or_o five_o indifferent_a friend_n choose_v by_o his_o majesty_n of_o our_o whole_a number_n and_o by_o their_o moderation_n and_o arbitrement_n compon_v and_o take_v away_o and_o final_o that_o we_o shall_v neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o separate_v nor_o withdraw_v we_o from_o the_o union_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o remanent_fw-la by_o whatsoever_o suggestion_n or_o private_a advice_n or_o by_o whatsoever_o incident_a regard_n or_o stay_v such_o resolution_n as_o by_o common_a deliberation_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o premise_n as_o we_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n upon_o our_o conscience_n and_o to_o the_o world_n upon_o our_o truth_n and_o honour_n under_o the_o pain_n to_o be_v esteem_v traitor_n to_o god_n and_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o have_v lose_v all_o honour_n credit_n and_o estimation_n in_o time_n come_v in_o witness_v whereof_o by_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n allowance_n and_o protection_n promise_v to_o we_o therein_o we_o have_v subscribe_v these_o present_n with_o our_o hand_n at_o 1589._o we_o james_n marquesse_n of_o hamiltoun_n earl_n of_o arran_n and_o cambridge_n lord_n even_o and_o evendail_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n undersubscribe_v by_o virtue_n and_o conform_v to_o a_o warrant_n and_o command_v sign_v by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o the_o date_n of_o sept._n 9_o 1638._o and_o registrate_n in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n upon_o the_o 22._o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n swear_v and_o with_o our_o heart_n and_o humble_a and_o true_a affection_n to_o god_n truth_n and_o to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n subscribe_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o &_o according_a to_o the_o date_n and_o tenor_n above_o specify_v and_o also_o renew_v swear_v and_o subscribe_v the_o foresay_a general_a band_n of_o the_o tenor_n abovewritten_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n authority_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o and_o siclike_o as_o ample_o as_o the_o same_o be_v conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o majesty_n umwhile_o bless_a father_n of_o eternal_a memory_n by_o the_o say_v band._n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v subscribe_v these_o present_n with_o our_o hand_n at_o holy-rood-house_n septemb_n 22._o 1638._o sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la hamiltoun_n traquair_n roxburgh_n mairsheall_n mar_n murray_n linlithgow_n perth_n wigtoun_n kingorne_n tullibardin_n hadingtoun_n annandaill_n lauderdaill_o kinnoull_n dumfreis_n southesk_n belheaven_n angus_n lorn_n elphinstoun_n naper_n dalyell_n amont_n j._n hay_o s._n thomas_n hope_n s.w._n elphinstoun_n ja._n carmichael_n j._n hamiltoun_n blackhall_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v a_o proclamation_n make_v for_o the_o indiction_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n which_o be_v this_o at_o holy-rood-house_n the_o 22._o day_n of_o september_n 1638._o forsomuch_o as_o it_o have_v please_v the_o king_n majesty_n out_o of_o his_o pious_a and_o religious_a disposition_n to_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o out_o of_o his_o fatherly_a care_n for_o remove_v of_o all_o fear_n doubt_n and_o scruple_n which_o may_v arise_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o purity_n thereof_o and_o upon_o divers_a great_a and_o weighty_a consideration_n import_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_fw-mi and_o commonweal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o appoint_v and_o give_v order_n that_o a_o free_a general_a assembly_n be_v indict_v keep_v and_o hold_v at_o the_o city_n of_o glasgow_n the_o 21._o of_o november_n next_o therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o secret_a council_n ordain_v letter_n to_o be_v direct_a charge_v maissar_n and_o officer_n of_o arm_n to_o pass_v and_o make_v publication_n hereof_o by_o open_a proclamation_n at_o the_o market_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o head_n burrowes_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o other_o place_n needful_a and_o to_o warn_v all_o and_o sundry_a archbishop_n bishop_n commissioner_n of_o kirkes_n and_o other_o have_v place_n and_o vote_n in_o the_o assembly_n to_o repair_v and_o address_v to_o the_o say_a city_n of_o glasgow_n the_o say_v one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n next_o to_o come_v and_o to_o attend_v the_o say_a assembly_n endure_v the_o time_n thereof_o and_o aye_o and_o while_o the_o same_o be_v dissolve_v and_o to_o do_v and_o perform_v all_o which_o to_o their_o charge_n in_o such_o case_n appertain_v as_o they_o will_v answer_v to_o the_o contrary_a at_o their_o high_a peril_n immediate_o after_o that_o this_o proclamation_n be_v make_v 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arm_n charge_v they_o to_o pass_v to_o the_o market_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n
which_o we_o can_v now_o subscribe_v this_o confession_n lest_o we_o lose_v the_o band_n to_o wickedness_n seem_v to_o repent_v of_o our_o former_a resolution_n and_o promise_n and_o choose_v to_o have_v our_o portion_n with_o hypocrite_n profess_v and_o swear_v that_o we_o know_v god_n but_o in_o our_o work_n deny_v he_o be_v abominable_a disobedient_a and_o unto_o every_o good_a work_n reprobate_a 14._o since_o the_o narrative_a of_o the_o general_a band_n be_v now_o change_v &_o some_o line_n express_v at_o length_n the_o papist_n and_o their_o adherent_n to_o be_v the_o party_n from_o who_o the_o danger_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v threaten_v be_v leave_v out_o and_o no_o designation_n make_v of_o the_o party_n from_o who_o the_o danger_n be_v now_o threaten_a we_o be_v make_v either_o to_o think_v that_o our_o subscription_n at_o this_o time_n be_v unnecessary_a or_o to_o suspect_v that_o we_o who_o have_v supplicate_v and_o enter_v in_o covenant_n be_v 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shall_v require_v and_o that_o none_o of_o our_o good_a subject_n may_v have_v cause_n of_o grievance_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o prelate_n his_o majesty_n be_v content_a that_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o present_a bishop_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v be_v answerable_a and_o according_o from_o time_n to_o time_n censurable_a according_a to_o their_o merit_n by_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o to_o give_v all_o his_o majesty_n good_a people_n full_a assurance_n that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o admit_v any_o alteration_n or_o change_n in_o the_o true_a religion_n profess_v within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v true_o and_o full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o intention_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o same_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o require_v and_o command_v all_o his_o good_a subject_n to_o subscribe_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o band_n for_o maintenance_n thereof_o and_o of_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n former_o sign_v by_o our_o dear_a father_n in_o anno_fw-la 1580._o and_o now_o likewise_o require_v all_o those_o of_o this_o present_a assembly_n to_o subscribe_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v his_o majesty_n will_n that_o this_o be_v insert_v and_o register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o assembly_n as_o a_o testimony_n to_o posterity_n not_o only_o of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o the_o say_v true_a religion_n but_o also_o of_o his_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o profession_n thereof_o subscribitur_fw-la hamiltoun_n after_o the_o read_n whereof_o our_o commissioner_n go_v on_o and_o add_v i_o have_v you_o see_v subscribe_v that_o paper_n with_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o make_v his_o majesty_n religion_n grace_n goodness_n and_o the_o zeal_n which_o he_o have_v to_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n know_v to_o all_o succeed_a generation_n i_o do_v require_v that_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o your_o ordinary_a book_n of_o assembly_n but_o with_o this_o provision_n that_o this_o my_o assent_n to_o the_o act_n of_o register_n this_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n shall_v be_v no_o approbation_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o assembly_n or_o of_o any_o other_o act_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v in_o it_o but_o that_o all_o protestation_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v against_o this_o assembly_n in_o all_o other_o act_n and_o proceed_n thereof_o shall_v stand_v in_o full_a force_n and_o effect_v and_o of_o the_o delivery_n of_o this_o paper_n contain_v his_o majesty_n gracious_a offer_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o of_o my_o require_v it_o to_o be_v register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o of_o my_o protestation_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o assembly_n in_o all_o other_o act_n i_o take_v public_a instrument_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o register_n and_o require_v he_o to_o make_v a_o act_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v the_o moderator_n in_o a_o short_a speech_n acknowledge_v our_o special_a goodness_n in_o grant_v the_o particular_n contain_v in_o the_o paper_n promise_v it_o shall_v be_v register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o assembly_n and_o desire_v to_o go_v on_o with_o the_o business_n of_o the_o assembly_n but_o our_o commissioner_n tell_v they_o he_o must_v go_v on_o with_o they_o no_o more_o for_o now_o the_o sad_a part_n be_v behind_o viz._n that_o since_o they_o have_v bring_v lay-elder_n to_o give_v voice_n in_o this_o assembly_n a_o thing_n not_o practise_v before_o or_o at_o least_o dis-used_n so_o long_o that_o no_o man_n present_a have_v see_v it_o the_o minister_n sit_v here_o as_o commissioner_n be_v choose_v by_o lay-elder_n a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o this_o church_n all_o the_o person_n have_v voice_n here_o be_v before_o the_o election_n design_v by_o the_o table_n at_o edinburgh_n all_o other_o by_o their_o express_a direction_n bar_v these_o few_o commissioner_n send_v hither_o but_o not_o choose_v according_a to_o their_o designation_n be_v by_o their_o cavil_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n set_v aside_o and_o not_o admit_v to_o have_v voice_n the_o bishop_n cite_v hither_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o very_a same_o person_n who_o have_v pre-judged_n and_o condemn_v they_o at_o their_o table_n he_o attest_v heaven_n and_o earth_n whether_o this_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v any_o way_n a_o free_a assembly_n and_o therefore_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o only_a cause_n why_o this_o assembly_n can_v not_o have_v that_o happy_a issue_n which_o we_o hearty_o wish_v and_o why_o the_o bishop_n can_v receive_v no_o censure_n from_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o their_o sinister_a proceed_n for_o how_o can_v any_o man_n expect_v justice_n
do_v discharge_v and_o inhibit_v all_o and_o whatsoever_o pretend_a commissioner_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o say_v pretend_a assembly_n of_o all_o further_a meeting_n and_o conveen_v treat_v and_o conclude_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a assembly_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n declare_v all_o and_o whatsoever_o that_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o do_v in_o any_o pretend_a meeting_n thereafter_o to_o be_v null_a of_o no_o strength_n force_n nor_o effect_n with_o all_o that_o may_v follow_v thereupon_o prohibit_v and_o discharge_v all_o our_o have_v to_o give_v obedience_n thereto_o and_o declare_v they_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o free_a and_o exempt_a from_o the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o hazard_n that_o may_v ensue_v for_o not_o obey_v thereof_o and_o for_o this_o effect_n we_o command_v and_o charge_v all_o the_o foresaid_n pretend_v commissioner_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o say_a assembly_n to_o depart_v forth_o of_o this_o city_n of_o glasgow_n within_o the_o space_n of_o xxiiii_o hour_n after_o the_o publication_n hereof_o and_o to_o repair_v home_o to_o their_o own_o house_n or_o that_o they_o go_v about_o their_o own_o private_a affair_n in_o a_o quiet_a manner_n with_o special_a provision_n always_o that_o the_o foresay_a declaration_n give_v in_o under_o our_o commissioner_n hand_n with_o all_o therein_o contain_v shall_v notwithstanding_o hereof_o stand_v full_a firm_a and_o sure_a to_o all_o our_o good_a subject_n in_o all_o time_n come_v for_o the_o full_a assurance_n to_o they_o of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o our_o will_n be_v and_o we_o command_v and_o charge_n that_o incontinent_a these_o our_o letter_n see_v you_o pass_v and_o make_v publication_n hereof_o by_o open_a proclamation_n at_o the_o market_n cross_v of_o glasgow_n and_o other_o place_n needful_a wherethrough_a none_o pretend_v ignorance_n of_o the_o same_o give_v under_o our_o signet_n at_o glasgow_n the_o 29._o of_o november_n and_o of_o our_o reign_n the_o fourteen_o year_n 1638._o sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la hamiltoun_n traquaire_n roxburgh_n murray_n linlithgow_n perth_n kingorne_n tullibardin_n hadingtoun_n galloway_n annandaill_n lauderdaill_o kinnoull_n dumfreis_n southesk_n belheaven_n angus_n dalyell_n j._n hay_o w._n elphinstoun_n ja._n carmichael_n j._n hamiltoun_n this_o proclamation_n be_v very_o solemn_o make_v with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n and_o by_o herald_n with_o coat_n of_o our_o arm_n on_o their_o back_n at_o the_o market_n cross_n of_o glascow_n be_v receive_v with_o a_o protestation_n read_v in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o johnston_n the_o then_o clerk_n of_o the_o assembly_n assist_v by_o the_o lord_n areskyn_n and_o divers_a other_o young_z noblemen_z and_o gentleman_n the_o paper_n which_o johnston_n read_v be_v not_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o very_a protestation_n which_o they_o print_v for_o he_o read_v something_o out_o of_o a_o paper_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o offer_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o protestation_n to_o he_o who_o read_v our_o proclamation_n which_o paper_n the_o clerk_n of_o our_o council_n offer_v to_o receive_v johnston_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o say_v he_o must_v stay_v until_o it_o be_v write_v by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o who_o at_o glascow_n protest_v against_o our_o proclamation_n do_v protest_v and_o desire_v their_o protestation_n to_o be_v receive_v before_o it_o be_v pen_v as_o it_o be_v now_o print_v and_o before_o they_o can_v so_o much_o as_o send_v to_o they_o in_o who_o name_n it_o be_v make_v to_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v adhere_v to_o it_o or_o not_o but_o a_o protestation_n against_o it_o they_o have_v since_o print_v which_o here_o now_o we_o do_v subjoyne_v that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v how_o groundless_a and_o unwarrantable_a it_o be_v the_o protestation_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n make_v in_o the_o high_a kirk_n and_o at_o the_o market_n cross_n of_o glasgow_n novemb_n 28._o and_o 29._o an._n 1638._o we_o commissioner_n from_o presbytery_n burghe_n and_o university_n now_o convene_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n indict_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o gather_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o only_a head_n and_o monarch_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o we_o nobleman_n baron_n gentleman_n minister_n burgess_n and_o commons_o subscriber_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n make_v it_o know_v that_o where_o we_o his_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n of_o all_o degree_n consider_v and_o take_v to_o heart_n the_o many_o and_o great_a innovation_n and_o corruption_n late_o by_o the_o prelate_n and_o their_o adherent_n intrude_v into_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n of_o this_o church_n which_o have_v be_v before_o in_o great_a purity_n to_o our_o unspeakable_a comfort_n establish_v among_o we_o be_v move_v to_o present_v many_o earnest_a desire_n and_o humble_a supplication_n to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n for_o grant_v a_o free_a general_a assembly_n as_o the_o only_a legal_a and_o ready_a mean_a to_o try_v these_o innovation_n to_o purge_v out_o the_o corruption_n and_o settle_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o good_a of_o religion_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o comfort_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n it_o please_v his_o gracious_a majesty_n out_o of_o his_o royal_a bounty_n to_o direct_v unto_o this_o kingdom_n the_o noble_a and_o potent_a lord_n james_z marques_z of_o hammiltoun_n with_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o redress_v the_o just_a grievance_n of_o the_o good_a subject_n who_o by_o many_o petition_n and_o frequent_a conference_n be_v full_o inform_v of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o a_o free_a general_a assembly_n as_o the_o only_a judicatorie_a which_o have_v power_n to_o remedy_v those_o evil_n be_v please_v to_o undergo_v the_o pain_n of_o a_o voyage_n to_o england_n for_o present_v the_o pitiful_a condition_n of_o our_o church_n to_o to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o the_o say_a commissioner_n his_o grace_n return_v again_o in_o august_n last_o with_o power_n to_o indict_v a_o assembly_n but_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o such_o prelimitation_n as_o do_v both_o destroy_v the_o freedom_n of_o a_o assembly_n and_o can_v no_o way_n cure_v the_o present_a disease_n of_o this_o church_n which_o be_v make_v so_o clear_o apparent_a to_o his_o grace_n that_o for_o satisfy_v the_o reasonable_a desire_n of_o the_o subject_n groan_v under_o the_o weariness_n and_o prejudices_fw-la of_o longsome_a attendance_n he_o be_v again_o please_v to_o undertake_v another_o journey_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o promise_v to_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v a_o free_a general_n assembly_n without_o any_o prelimitation_n either_o of_o the_o constitution_n and_o member_n or_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v or_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o proceed_v so_o that_o if_o any_o question_n shall_v arise_v concern_v these_o particular_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v cognosce_v judge_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o assembly_n as_o the_o only_a judge_n competent_a and_o according_o by_o warrant_n from_o our_o sacred_a sovereign_n return_v to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o in_o september_n last_o cause_v indict_v a_o free_a general_n assembly_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o glasgow_n the_o 21._o of_o november_n instant_a to_o the_o unspeakable_a joy_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n and_o christian_a heart_n who_o thereby_o do_v expect_v the_o perfect_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o long_a expectation_n and_o the_o final_a remedy_n of_o their_o press_a grievance_n but_o these_o hope_n be_v soon_o blast_v for_o albeit_o the_o assembly_n do_v meet_v and_o begin_v at_o the_o appoint_a day_n and_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v still_o assist_v with_o his_o grace_n personal_a presence_n yet_o his_o grace_n have_v never_o allow_v any_o freedom_n to_o the_o assembly_n competent_a to_o it_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n act_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o church_n and_o his_o majesty_n indiction_n but_o have_v labour_v to_o restrain_v the_o same_o by_o protest_v against_o all_o the_o act_n make_v therein_o and_o against_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o by_o such_o member_n as_o by_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o church_n be_v ever_o admit_v in_o our_o free_a assembly_n and_o by_o deny_v his_o approbation_n to_o the_o thing_n propon_v and_o conclude_v though_o most_o clear_a customable_a and_o uncontravert_v and_o now_o since_o his_o grace_n after_o the_o present_n and_o read_v of_o his_o own_o commission_n from_o our_o sacred_a sovereign_n and_o after_o his_o see_v all_o our_o commission_n from_o presbytery_n and_o burghe_n produce_v and_o examine_v and_o the_o assembly_n constitute_v of_o all_o the_o member_n by_o unanimous_a consent_n do_v now_o to_o our_o great_a grief_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n or_o occasion_n offer_v by_o we_o unexpected_o depart_v and_o discharge_v any_o further_a meeting_n or_o proceed_v in_o
breed_v distraction_n in_o the_o church_n and_o state_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o take_v the_o same_o into_o his_o royal_a consideration_n and_o for_o the_o quiet_a and_o peace_n of_o this_o country_n have_v not_o only_o dispense_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o say_n article_n but_o also_o discharge_v all_o and_o whatsoever_o person_n from_o urge_v the_o practice_n thereof_o upon_o either_o laicke_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n whatsoever_o and_o have_v free_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o all_o censure_n and_o pain_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a for_o not_o urge_v practise_v or_o obey_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o of_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o general_a assembly_n in_o the_o contrary_n and_o his_o majesty_n be_v further_o content_v that_o the_o assembly_n take_v the_o same_o so_o far_o to_o their_o consideration_n as_o to_o represent_v it_o to_o the_o next_o parliament_n there_o to_o be_v ratify_v as_o the_o estate_n shall_v find_v fit_v and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v pretend_v that_o oath_n have_v be_v administrate_n different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o declare_v by_o i_o that_o no_o other_o oath_n shall_v be_v require_v of_o any_o minister_n at_o his_o entry_n nor_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o careful_a his_o majesty_n be_v that_o no_o corruption_n nor_o innovation_n shall_v creep_v into_o this_o church_n neither_o yet_o any_o scandal_n vice_n or_o fault_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o censurable_a or_o punishable_a by_o the_o assembly_n go_v along_o unpunished_a his_o majesty_n be_v content_a to_o declare_v by_o i_o and_o assure_v all_o his_o good_a people_n that_o general_a assembly_n shall_v be_v keep_v so_o oft_o and_o all_o be_v oft_o as_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o church_n shall_v require_v and_o that_o none_o of_o his_o good_a subject_n may_v have_v cause_n of_o grievance_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o prelate_n his_o majesty_n be_v content_a that_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o present_a bishop_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v be_v answerable_a and_o according_o from_o time_n to_o time_n censurable_a according_a to_o their_o merit_n by_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o to_o give_v all_o his_o majesty_n good_a people_n full_a assurance_n that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o admit_v any_o alteration_n or_o change_n in_o the_o true_a religion_n profess_v within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v true_o and_o full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o intention_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o same_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o require_v and_o command_v all_o his_o good_a subject_n to_o subscribe_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o band_n for_o maintenance_n thereof_o and_o of_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n former_o sign_v by_o his_o dear_a father_n in_o ann_n 1580._o and_o now_o also_o require_v all_o these_o of_o this_o present_a assembly_n to_o subscribe_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v his_o majesty_n will_n that_o this_o be_v insert_v and_o registrate_n in_o the_o book_n of_o assembly_n as_o a_o testimony_n to_o posterity_n not_o only_o of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o the_o say_v true_a religion_n but_o also_o of_o his_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o profession_n thereof_o which_o declaration_n be_v by_o our_o special_a command_n and_o direction_n give_v in_o and_o subscribe_v by_o our_o commissioner_n upon_o protestation_n make_v by_o he_o that_o his_o assent_v to_o the_o registration_n hereof_o shall_v be_v no_o approbation_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o assembly_n nor_o of_o any_o of_o the_o act_n or_o deed_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v therein_o and_o find_v they_o in_o like_a sort_n no_o way_n to_o be_v satisfy_v therewith_o and_o that_o nothing_o else_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o contentment_n except_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o overthrow_v all_o episcopal_a government_n in_o the_o church_n and_o thereby_o to_o abrogate_v our_o public_a law_n stand_v in_o vigour_n by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n bygone_a and_o to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o take_v away_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n contrary_a to_o express_v act_n of_o parliament_n and_o lest_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o meeting_n may_v have_v produce_v other_o the_o like_o dangerous_a act_n so_o derogatory_n to_o royal_a authority_n we_o be_v force_v for_o preven_v thereof_o and_o for_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n abovementioned_a and_o divers_a other_o import_v true_a monarchical_a government_n to_o dissolve_v and_o break_v up_o the_o say_v pretend_a assembly_n and_o to_o discharge_v they_o of_o all_o far_a meeting_n treat_v and_o conclude_v any_o thing_n therein_o and_o yet_o in_o that_o calm_a and_o peaceable_a way_n as_o our_o commissioner_n before_o his_o remove_n desire_v their_o pretend_a moderator_n for_o that_o time_n to_o have_v say_v prayer_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o day_n session_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v have_v time_n to_o think_v upon_o the_o just_a reason_n of_o his_o refuse_v to_o assist_v or_o be_v any_o long_o present_v at_o the_o say_v pretend_a assembly_n &_o of_o the_o cause_n move_v we_o to_o the_o dissolve_v thereof_o and_o notwithstanding_o his_o earnest_n urge_v the_o same_o and_o be_v willing_a to_o return_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o hear_v their_o answer_n in_o place_n of_o all_o other_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o so_o reasonable_a and_o moderate_a desire_n it_o be_v refuse_v and_o meet_v with_o a_o protestation_n of_o a_o high_a and_o extraordinary_a strain_n thereby_o presume_v to_o cyte_v and_o call_v our_o council_n in_o question_n for_o their_o dutiful_a assistance_n and_o obedience_n to_o we_o and_o our_o commissioner_n and_o find_v their_o disobedience_n thus_o to_o increase_v we_o be_v constrain_v to_o discharge_v they_o of_o new_a again_o the_o next_o day_n thereafter_o by_o public_a proclamation_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o albeit_o that_o their_o contumacy_n be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o former_a time_n yet_o they_o shall_v never_o move_v we_o to_o alter_v the_o least_o point_n or_o article_n of_o that_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v by_o proclamation_n or_o declaration_n under_o our_o commissioner_n hand_n all_o which_o be_v public_o read_v and_o by_o our_o commissioner_n require_v to_o be_v insert_v and_o registrate_n in_o the_o book_n of_o assembly_n therein_o to_o remain_v as_o a_o testimony_n to_o posterity_n not_o only_o of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o our_o intention_n to_o the_o true_a religion_n but_o also_o of_o our_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o our_o subject_n in_o the_o profession_n thereof_o and_o perceive_v likewise_o that_o in_o contempt_n of_o our_o proclamation_n at_o glasgow_n the_o 29._o of_o november_n they_o go_v still_o on_o to_o convene_v meet_v and_o to_o make_v illegal_a and_o unwarrantable_a act_n we_o have_v conceive_v it_o fit_v to_o forewarn_v all_o our_o good_a subject_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o they_o may_v incur_v by_o be_v ensnare_v by_o these_o their_o unlawful_a procedure_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n do_v not_o only_o liberate_v and_o free_v they_o from_o all_o obedience_n to_o any_o of_o the_o pretend_a act_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o say_v pretend_a assembly_n or_o committee_n direct_v therefrom_o but_o do_v also_o free_v they_o from_o all_o pain_n and_o censure_v which_o the_o say_v pretend_a assembly_n shall_v inflict_v upon_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o do_v discharge_v and_o prohibit_v all_o our_o subject_n that_o they_o nor_o none_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v nor_o give_v obedience_n to_o any_o pretend_a act_n nor_o constitution_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o say_v pretend_a meeting_n under_o all_o high_a pain_n and_o we_o command_v charge_n and_o inhibit_v all_o presbytery_n session_n of_o kirkes_n minister_n within_o this_o realm_n that_o none_o of_o they_o presume_v nor_o take_v upon_o hand_n private_o nor_o public_o in_o their_o session_n and_o meeting_n nor_o in_o their_o conference_n sermon_n nor_o no_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o authorise_v approve_v justify_v or_o allow_v the_o say_v unlawful_a meeting_n or_o assembly_n at_o glasgow_n neither_o yet_o to_o make_v any_o act_n thereupon_o nor_o to_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n private_a or_o public_a which_o may_v seem_v to_o countenance_v the_o say_v unlawful_a assembly_n under_o the_o pain_n to_o be_v repute_n hold_v and_o esteem_v and_o pursue_v as_o guilty_a of_o their_o unlawful_a meeting_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v therefore_o with_o all_o rigour_n and_o siclike_o we_o command_v all_o and_o
question_n to_o be_v move_v be_v express_v albeit_o now_o the_o commissioner_n have_v pretend_v the_o examine_v for_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o his_o rise_n and_o away_o go_v from_o the_o assembly_n the_o examine_v shall_v be_v cognosce_v judge_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o assembly_n as_o the_o only_a judge_n competent_a and_o according_o by_o warrant_n from_o our_o sacred_a sovereign_n return_v to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o in_o september_n last_o cause_v indict_v a_o free_a general_a assembly_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o glasgow_n the_o 21._o of_o november_n last_o to_o the_o unspeakable_a joy_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n and_o christian_a heart_n who_o thereby_o do_v expect_v the_o perfect_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o long_a expectation_n and_o the_o final_a remedy_n of_o their_o press_a grievance_n but_o these_o hope_n be_v soon_o blast_v for_o albeit_o the_o assembly_n do_v meet_v and_o begin_v at_o the_o appoint_a day_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n sit_v be_v countenance_v with_o his_o grace_n personal_a presence_n yet_o his_o grace_n do_v never_o allow_v any_o freedom_n to_o the_o assembly_n competent_a to_o it_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n act_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o kirk_n and_o his_o majesty_n indiction_n but_o do_v labour_n to_o restrain_v the_o examine_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o abode_n there_o by_o protest_v against_o all_o the_o act_n make_v therein_o and_o against_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o by_o such_o member_n as_o by_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o kirk_n be_v ever_o admit_v as_o member_n constituent_v of_o our_o free_a assembly_n and_o by_o deny_v his_o approbation_n to_o the_o thing_n propon_v and_o conclude_v though_o most_o clear_a customable_a and_o uncontroverted_a and_o further_o his_o grace_n after_o the_o present_n and_o read_v of_o his_o own_o commission_n from_o our_o sacred_a sovereign_n and_o after_o his_o see_v all_o our_o commission_n from_o presbytery_n burghe_n and_o university_n produce_v and_o examine_v and_o the_o assembly_n constitute_v in_o all_o the_o member_n by_o unanimous_a consent_n do_v to_o our_o great_a grief_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n or_o occasion_n offer_v by_o we_o disprove_v unexpected_o depart_v and_o discharge_v any_o further_a meeting_n or_o proceed_v in_o this_o assembly_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o after_o seven_o day_n sit_v declare_v all_o act_n make_v or_o thereafter_o to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o assembly_n to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n nor_o strength_n and_o that_o for_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v either_o then_o express_v verbal_o by_o his_o grace_n or_o contain_v in_o a_o proclamation_n make_v by_o his_o grace_n at_o glasgow_n judge_n without_o any_o warrant_n of_o a_o act_n of_o council_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n whereunto_o we_o answer_v by_o our_o protestation_n of_o the_o 29._o of_o november_n or_o otherwise_o for_o such_o reason_n as_o his_o grace_n think_v meet_v to_o allege_v which_o be_v since_o superad_v in_o this_o late_a proclamation_n now_o make_v at_o edinburgh_n this_o 18._o of_o december_n wherein_o for_o our_o great_a surcharge_n of_o sorrow_n we_o be_v heavy_o and_o wrongous_o blame_v and_o tax_v of_o many_o great_a offence_n and_o first_o for_o make_v protestation_n against_o the_o proclamation_n make_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o 22._o of_o september_n last_o protestation_n whereas_o our_o reason_n contain_v in_o that_o our_o protestation_n be_v so_o forcible_a and_o just_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o necessity_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o our_o act_n that_o we_o judge_v all_o good_a man_n and_o christian_n will_v be_v satisfy_v therewith_o whereanent_fw-la we_o remit_v ourselves_o to_o our_o protestation_n print_v and_o will_v not_o for_o shortness_n repeat_v the_o examine_v reason_n here_o and_o where_o we_o be_v reproach_v and_o blame_v in_o this_o new_a proclamation_n for_o guard_v and_o watch_v the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n edinburgh_n and_o impede_v to_o import_v ammunition_n or_o other_o necessary_n to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n house_n a_o act_n which_o be_v exaggerate_v to_o be_v without_o a_o example_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n see_v we_o deny_v that_o liberty_n to_o our_o sovereign_n which_o the_o mean_a of_o we_o do_v assume_v to_o ourselves_o for_o answer_v hereunto_o we_o confident_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v unjust_o challenge_v of_o all_o the_o say_a point_n except_o for_o preven_a danger_n evident_o threaten_v unto_o we_o by_o circumspect_a attendance_n about_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n which_o afterward_o we_o shall_v show_v to_o be_v warrantable_o do_v this_o for_o we_o declare_v that_o we_o have_v never_o make_v the_o least_o stop_n or_o hindrance_n to_o the_o importation_n of_o any_o ammunition_n victual_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o into_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n house_n or_o castle_n nor_o for_o carry_v all_o necessary_a sustentation_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n neither_o have_v any_o of_o we_o fortify_v or_o provide_v any_o of_o our_o private_a house_n for_o warlike_a defence_n so_o that_o all_o those_o be_v heavy_a and_o unjust_a imputation_n but_o we_o confess_v and_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v some_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n quiet_o import_v into_o this_o kingdom_n for_o furnish_v the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o intend_v secret_o to_o have_v be_v put_v therein_o we_o have_v careful_o preven_v the_o examine_v by_o our_o diligent_a attendance_n and_o that_o for_o such_o reason_n ground_v upon_o equity_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o municipal_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o lowable_a example_n of_o our_o predecessor_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o have_v petition_v his_o majesty_n for_o redress_v of_o our_o just_a grievance_n and_o a_o legal_a trial_n thereof_o before_o we_o receive_v any_o answer_n thereunto_o all_o possible_a mean_n be_v use_v to_o dissolve_v that_o union_n which_o be_v make_v among_o we_o for_o that_o good_a cause_n and_o to_o impede_fw-la all_o our_o meeting_n from_o deliberate_v thereupon_o wherein_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n make_v a_o considerable_a part_n not_o only_o as_o a_o important_a member_n of_o this_o conjunction_n but_o as_o a_o most_o commodious_a and_o ordinary_a place_n of_o our_o meeting_n so_o that_o when_o all_o other_o mean_n of_o persuasion_n have_v fail_v the_o mean_n of_o terror_n be_v not_o leave_v unassay_v and_o for_o that_o effect_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ammunition_n be_v bring_v by_o sea_n from_o foreign_a part_n to_o have_v be_v clandestin_o import_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v intend_v see_v the_o examine_v be_v unload_v in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n and_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o case_n the_o examine_v have_v be_v import_v into_o the_o castle_n with_o other_o provision_n and_o store_n former_o therein_o the_o examine_v may_v have_v be_v use_v &_o employ_v for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o place_n and_o tend_v to_o our_o great_a prejudice_n by_o withdraw_a they_o upon_o that_o terror_n and_o displace_v we_o from_o our_o ordinary_a meeting_n upon_o these_o reason_n and_o consideration_n we_o preven_v the_o examine_v by_o such_o a_o loyal_a way_n as_o can_v be_v offensive_a to_o authority_n many_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o lawful_a power_n and_o supreme_a law_n and_o the_o adversary_n of_o our_o religion_n have_v former_o boast_v by_o that_o provision_n so_o to_o furnish_v the_o castle_n that_o it_o may_v beat_v down_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o bar_v the_o supplicant_n from_o meet_v therein_o we_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o hinder_v that_o fetter_n of_o slavery_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n which_o be_v among_o the_o first_o strength_n of_o the_o land_n against_o foreign_a force_n may_v be_v turn_v as_o a_o special_a engine_n of_o constraint_n against_o the_o subject_n to_o hinder_v their_o lawful_a meeting_n or_o to_o force_v the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o supplicant_n which_o great_a prejudice_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o to_o avoid_v and_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o proceed_v therein_o without_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o first_o where_o there_o be_v any_o violent_a presumption_n of_o spoil_v of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o that_o lieutenant_n raise_v the_o country_n and_o pass_v to_o such_o castle_n and_o fortalice_n where_o there_o be_v any_o unrulie_a man_n and_o take_v sovertie_n of_o the_o person_n within_o these_o house_n that_o the_o country_n and_o all_o the_o king_n have_v be_v unharmed_a and_o unskathe_v of_o the_o say_n house_n and_o of_o they_o who_o inhabit_v the_o examine_v from_o time_n forth_o and_o if_o any_o make_v difficulty_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o find_v sovertie_n as_o
law_n will_v they_o shall_v be_v streinied_a thereto_o james_n 2._o parliament_n 2._o act_n 3._o and_o therefore_o now_o see_v there_o be_v not_o only_o violent_a presumption_n but_o great_a menace_v from_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o country_n and_o their_o adherent_n of_o the_o break_n of_o the_o country_n and_o harm_v of_o the_o examine_v and_o especial_o his_o majesty_n have_v within_o edinburgh_n by_o the_o extraordinary_a provision_n of_o munition_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o that_o by_o the_o said_n bishop_n plot_n from_o his_o majesty_n prime_a officer_n who_o in_o his_o majesty_n absence_n shall_v preveene_n that_o inconvenient_a by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o that_o act_n therefore_o upon_o their_o default_n the_o country_n itself_o and_o the_o king_n have_v in_o who_o favour_n the_o act_n be_v make_v may_v provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o keep_v themselves_o unharmed_a by_o that_o castle_n or_o any_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o so_o preveen_v the_o importation_n of_o ammunition_n thereunto_o conform_v to_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n pen._n second_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o certain_a other_o castle_n and_o land_n be_v the_o king_n undoubted_a annex_v property_n so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v annex_v by_o who_o annex_v upon_o what_o condition_n and_o how_o to_o be_v dispone_v upon_o for_o the_o only_a cause_n express_v in_o the_o annexation_n thereof_o 41._o act._n james_n 2._o parliament_n 11._o be_v that_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v ofttimes_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o act_n make_v no_o mention_n that_o the_o king_n be_v annexer_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o land_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o full_a council_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v so_o statute_n and_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v dispone_v upon_o without_o advice_n deliverance_n and_o decreet_a of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n for_o great_a see_v and_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o be_v thus_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o realm_n itself_o for_o avoid_v a_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v annex_v with_o condition_n not_o to_o be_v dispone_v upon_o without_o the_o advice_n and_o decreet_a of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o for_o great_a see_v and_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o the_o realm_n justice_n and_o equity_n will_v require_v that_o these_o castle_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v a_o instrument_n of_o the_o poverty_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o capital_a town_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o harm_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o convene_v for_o supplicate_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o council_n and_o prepare_v overture_n to_o the_o future_a parliament_n for_o redress_v of_o our_o just_a grievance_n but_o now_o by_o this_o extraordinary_a provision_n to_o the_o castle_n be_v threaten_v with_o ruin_n and_o exterminion_n they_o may_v stop_v the_o misemploy_v of_o that_o benefit_n grant_v to_o the_o realm_n eo_fw-la animo_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la finem_fw-la for_o the_o well_o of_o the_o realm_n while_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v their_o humble_a advice_n to_o his_o majesty_n thereanent_fw-la three_o by_o the_o 9_o act._n 9_o parl._n james_n 6._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n dumbartane_a stirling_n and_o blaknesse_n be_v four_o chief_a strength_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v safe_o keep_v to_o the_o king_n behoof_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n there_o be_v assign_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n both_o money_n and_o victual_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v forth_o of_o the_o three_o of_o benefice_n which_o three_o in_o december_n 1561._o be_v decern_v and_o ordain_v by_o queen_n marie_n with_o advice_n of_o her_o council_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n then_o present_a to_o be_v up_o take_v and_o employ_v for_o these_o two_o use_n viz._n sustain_v of_o minister_n and_o entertain_v and_o set_v forward_o the_o common_a and_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o country_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v also_o enact_v act_n 10._o parl._n 1_o james_n 6._o and_o thereafter_o ratify_v act_n 121._o parl._n 12._o james_n 6._o whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o as_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o king_n undeniable_a annex_v property_n so_o it_o be_v also_o a_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o shall_v be_v safe_o keep_v to_o his_o majesty_n behoof_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v for_o the_o keep_n thereof_o rend_v assign_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n forth_o out_o of_o the_o three_o of_o benefice_n estimate_n by_o the_o estate_n in_o eum_fw-la usum_fw-la for_o entertain_v and_o set_v forward_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o country_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o consequent_o the_o most_o not_o loyal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v main_a interest_n to_o divert_v the_o convert_n of_o this_o strength_n to_o the_o weaken_n or_o ruin_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o member_n thereof_o threaten_v by_o this_o unusual_a provision_n and_o open_o denounce_v by_o our_o say_a enemy_n four_o by_o the_o 125._o act_n 7._o parl._n james_n 6._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n castle_n and_o strength_n be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o only_a use_n of_o key_n be_v for_o keep_v together_o in_o safety_n and_o preservation_n and_o not_o for_o spartle_v disperse_v or_o perdition_n so_o that_o the_o realm_n and_o collective_a body_n thereof_o can_v hardly_o be_v disallow_v for_o contribute_v their_o loyal_a endeavour_n to_o the_o good_a keep_n of_o their_o kingdom_n own_o key_n when_o contrary_a to_o the_o right_a end_n these_o key_n be_v use_v against_o the_o country_n and_o realm_n whereof_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v the_o key_n of_o safety_n as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n be_v declare_v five_o by_o the_o same_o act_n all_o violent_a detainer_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n from_o he_o or_o constrainer_n of_o the_o king_n regent_n do_v redeem_v his_o own_o house_n and_o all_o maker_n of_o any_o such_o bargain_n merchandise_n or_o market_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v only_o ordain_v to_o rander_n and_o deliver_v again_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v for_o reddition_n of_o the_o say_n castle_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v action_n for_o repetition_n thereof_o as_o necessary_o give_v for_o the_o time_n and_o wrongous_o receive_v for_o unlawful_a cause_n and_o our_o proceed_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v deserve_v so_o harsh_a construction_n where_o the_o part_n best_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v constrain_v for_o indemnity_n of_o their_o person_n and_o good_n do_v neither_o take_v nor_o detain_v the_o castle_n but_o only_o withhold_v importation_n first_o clandestin_o intend_v and_o thereafter_o open_o threaten_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o warlike_a and_o invasive_a furniture_n which_o can_v be_v useful_a to_o no_o purpose_n but_o to_o the_o harm_n and_o annoyance_n of_o those_o who_o be_v convene_v for_o the_o just_a occasion_n foresaid_n who_o deserve_v and_o expect_v approbation_n and_o they_o thanks_n from_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o own_o due_a time_n for_o keep_v his_o evil_a counselor_n and_o bad_a patriot_n from_o put_v hand_n in_o his_o best_a subject_n six_o by_o the_o 25._o act_n 6._o parliament_n james_n 2._o sundry_a point_n of_o treason_n be_v ennumerate_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o be_v the_o assail_a without_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o castle_n or_o place_n where_o the_o king_n person_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v and_o now_o the_o king_n person_n not_o be_v in_o this_o castle_n but_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o subject_n best_a and_o most_o loyal_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n both_o for_o number_n and_o fidelity_n implore_v his_o majesty_n authority_n for_o convocate_a the_o estate_n to_o take_v order_n with_o these_o who_o presume_v upon_o his_o majesty_n absence_n be_v bold_a to_o give_v he_o sinistrous_a information_n and_o counsel_n these_o who_o do_v no_o way_n assail_v the_o castle_n but_o bar_n these_o evil_a patriot_n from_o put_v in_o execution_n their_o damnable_a suggestion_n by_o their_o supercherie_n violence_n and_o terrification_n from_o that_o castle_n before_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n can_v in_o law_n and_o equity_n be_v challenge_v in_o their_o carriage_n so_o necessary_a to_o they_o in_o the_o interim_n while_o the_o estate_n convene_v in_o a_o parliament_n which_o now_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o proclaim_v seven_o it_o be_v know_v by_o our_o chronicle_n
and_o record_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v give_v in_o keep_v to_o the_o house_n of_o erskine_n by_o the_o king_n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n authority_n hac_fw-la lege_fw-la expressa_fw-la &_o conditione_n ut_fw-la nulli_fw-la nisi_fw-la conventui_fw-la ordinum_fw-la reposcenti_fw-la traderent_fw-la eight_o this_o act_n be_v not_o unexampled_a in_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o have_v many_o precedent_n both_o in_o the_o history_n of_o other_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n and_o of_o our_o own_o which_o have_v many_o such_o example_n even_o do_v by_o the_o estate_n themselves_o who_o fact_n do_v make_v our_o right_n and_o who_o authority_n be_v ratify_v conform_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o loveable_a custom_n in_o punish_v rebellious_a subject_n and_o preserve_v the_o faithful_a act_n 130._o par._n 8._o james_n 6._o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v upbraid_v for_o our_o meeting_n table_n which_o in_o the_o proclamation_n be_v call_v council_n table_n only_o by_o that_o name_n which_o by_o ordinary_a expression_n be_v due_a to_o judicatories_n to_o make_v it_o believe_v that_o we_o have_v arrogate_v to_o ourselves_o some_o unwarrantable_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o we_o neither_o have_v nor_o intend_v to_o do_v god_n willing_a whereas_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o a_o matter_n so_o high_o import_v all_o of_o we_o as_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o purity_n of_o god_n worship_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o meet_v and_o that_o in_o a_o sober_a modest_a and_o quiet_a way_n for_o deliberate_v with_o joint_a advice_n upon_o those_o weighty_a business_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_fw-mi his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o those_o table_n meeting_n do_v never_o emit_v nor_o send_v forth_o any_o authoritative_a command_n or_o injunction_n but_o conclude_v upon_o such_o advice_n as_o may_v be_v most_o expedient_a for_o advance_v that_o great_a business_n and_o facilitate_v the_o way_n of_o supplication_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o overture_n for_o the_o assembly_n and_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o act_n lawful_a and_o approvable_a in_o the_o self_n albeit_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o do_v not_o carry_v the_o force_n or_o validity_n of_o a_o bind_a law_n or_o command_n which_o be_v never_o aim_v at_o nor_o intend_v which_o meeting_n they_o may_v warrantable_o keep_v for_o that_o end_n be_v for_o god_n glory_n and_o remove_v the_o just_a grievance_n of_o the_o subject_n no_o way_n prohibit_v by_o any_o of_o our_o municipal_a law_n which_o disapprove_v such_o convention_n as_o be_v for_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o usurpation_n against_o authority_n whereof_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o these_o meeting_n not_o the_o first_o because_o no_o invasion_n violence_n offer_v of_o wrong_n by_o word_n or_o deed_n to_o any_o person_n no_o even_a to_o those_o upon_o who_o they_o just_o complain_v ensew_v upon_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o of_o their_o provocation_n and_o their_o fear_n false_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o malicious_o pretend_v for_o their_o stay_n out_o of_o the_o country_n not_o the_o second_o because_o their_o meeting_n be_v to_o consult_v in_o manner_n foresay_a upon_o the_o most_o fit_a and_o humble_a way_n of_o supplicate_v his_o majesty_n and_o for_o the_o most_o convenient_a proposition_n to_o be_v represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o parliament_n and_o assembly_n all_o which_o act_n be_v most_o compatible_a with_o the_o loyalty_n and_o duty_n of_o good_a subject_n and_o do_v no_o way_n entrench_v upon_o authority_n see_v they_o can_v never_o be_v challenge_v to_o have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o any_o judicial_a determination_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a nor_o ecclesiastical_a but_o by_o voluntary_a instruction_n and_o opinion_n every_o one_o to_o another_o in_o a_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n do_v resolve_v what_o may_v be_v most_o conducible_a to_o their_o lawful_a and_o just_a end_n and_o yet_o those_o convention_n want_v not_o the_o warrant_n of_o law_n and_o authority_n because_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n baron_n burrows_n and_o ministry_n which_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v place_n of_o propon_v reason_v and_o vote_v in_o parliament_n and_o assembly_n act_n 113._o king_n james_n the_o 6._o parl._n 11._o wherein_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v true_o inform_v of_o the_o need_v and_o cause_n pertain_v to_o his_o love_a subject_n in_o all_o estate_n and_o therefore_o ratify_v the_o act_n make_v by_o king_n james_n 1_o anno_fw-la 1427._o give_v power_n to_o baron_n to_o propone_v all_o and_o sundry_a needs_o and_o cause_n and_o to_o hear_v treat_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v propon_v in_o parliament_n which_o necessary_a and_o true_a information_n can_v be_v make_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o estate_n king_n without_o privy_a meeting_n and_o consultation_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o propone_v hear_v treat_v and_o final_o determine_v all_o needs_o and_o cause_n to_o be_v propon_v in_o parliament_n there_o must_v be_v necessary_o understand_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a power_n grant_v to_o they_o for_o meeting_n and_o advise_v upon_o that_o information_n quia_fw-la aliquo_fw-la concesso_fw-la omne_fw-la concessa_fw-la videntur_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la concessum_fw-la expediri_fw-la nequit_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o minister_n they_o have_v likeways_o power_n grant_v to_o they_o not_o only_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_fw-mi but_o by_o the_o king_n and_o law_n of_o this_o land_n to_o propone_v reason_n and_o vote_n in_o assembly_n and_o be_v the_o examine_v parity_n of_o reason_n to_o keep_v precede_v meeting_n not_o to_o determinate_a or_o execute_v but_o to_o 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to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o episcopacy_n whereunto_o although_o no_o answer_n be_v requisite_a see_v the_o person_n thereby_o mean_v be_v not_o special_o condescend_v upon_o yet_o for_o clear_v all_o man_n mind_n and_o show_v the_o warrantablenesse_n of_o our_o proceed_n it_o be_v of_o truth_n that_o the_o assembly_n after_o particular_a trial_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o some_o such_o surmise_n can_v not_o find_v any_o censure_v by_o the_o church_fw-mi of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n by_o a_o lawful_a manner_n in_o a_o lawful_a ireland_n judicatory_a or_o for_o a_o lawful_a cause_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o assembly_n after_o careful_a search_n and_o examination_n find_v that_o any_o censure_n inflict_v upon_o any_o of_o these_o person_n in_o scotland_n be_v only_o by_o a_o bishop_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o take_v arrogant_o on_o he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_fw-mi of_o scotland_n and_o that_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o any_o presbytery_n but_o sit_v in_o his_o high_a commission_n which_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o church_fw-mi and_o