Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n
Text snippets containing the quad
ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
A20226
|
A sermon of Gods prouidence Very godly and profitable: preached at South-shoobery in Essex, by Arthur Dent, Minister of Gods word.; Platforme, made for the proofe of Gods providence
|
Dent, Arthur, d. 1607.
|
1609
(1609)
|
STC 6647; ESTC S116580
|
16,828
|
48
|
ãâ¦ã dly written of them Ancient lear ãâ¦ã d Chrisostome in his tenth Homily ãâ¦ã pon Genesis vsed this similitude saith hee in earthly matters when ãâ¦ã e see these things that bee done ap ãâ¦ã oued by graue and mighty men ãâ¦ã e mislike not their censure not ãâ¦ã in-say it but preferre their iudgement before our owne how much more ãâ¦ã uld we carry the same minde of all ãâ¦ã ble creatures which we know that ãâ¦ã d the Creator of all things made ãâ¦ã at since wee haue receiued his censure of them all that all that h ãâ¦ã made was very good let vs suspe ãâ¦ã our iudgments bury them in silenc ãâ¦ã and let vs not dare to prefer the iudgments of al men before the Lords a ãâ¦ã we may perswade our selues wi ãâ¦ã strong and sufficient arguments th ãâ¦ã the Lord made all things in great w ãâ¦ã dome and mercy and in a worde th ãâ¦ã the Lord made nothing vnaduised or without cause but though we kno ãâ¦ã not the causes of his workes beca ãâ¦ã of the weakenesse of our vnderstanâings yet hath he made all things ãâ¦ã cording to his wisdom and most mi ãâ¦ã ty mercy Thus farre Chrisostome If the ãâ¦ã fore by the testimonie of Aristotle ãâ¦ã ture made nothing in vaine As y â m ãâ¦ã who was vtterly ignorant of true râgion affirmed of nature which he ãâ¦ã iudged to be both blind brutish ho ãâ¦ã much more are we bound to attrib ãâ¦ã vnto the most wise creator of all thin ãâ¦ã this âerfection in his creation that made nothing in vaine but all thi ãâ¦ã in great wisdome since all his wor ãâ¦ã redounded to his glory which is ãâ¦ã st and the chiefest end of all things ãâ¦ã d by the common consent of all men ââery thing is iudged either perfect or ââperfect by the attaining of his end âhere is a fourth argumeÌt thus made ââainst the prouidence of God If God ãâ¦ã ho is most wise and righteous in his ââdgements do gouerne all things ââery particular thing there should not ãâã so great troubles in coÌmon wealths ââd specially in the Church whereof ââe Lord hath a speciall care for that it ãâã his Sanctuary but both in Church ââd common-wealth there is great vnââietnesse so that all laws both diuine ââd humane are openly violated good âen most cruelly are dealt withall eâill men doe reioyce and triumph in ââeir wickednesse without controleââent God therfore gouerneth not all ââings that are in common-wealths ââd in the Churches This argument thus drawne from ââe nature of Gods iustice which séeâeth to be contrary to his gouernmeÌt ãâã his prouidence if he should sée moâârate and suffer all these out-rages ãâ¦ã orders is one of the chiefest props of Epicurus his opinion and this argâment troubled many that now liue ãâ¦ã dayly labor to bring Epicurus name ãâ¦ã obloquy with al men and yet are coâtent to liue-like Epicures this argâment also the Lurkes and our capâtall enemies the papists obiect m ãâ¦ã against vs and sure it carrieth s ãâ¦ã waight with it that Dauid confesse ãâ¦ã y â he was so astonied that his féet we ãâ¦ã almost gone and his steppes had w ãâ¦ã neare slipt when he saw the prospe ãâ¦ã ty of the wicked and punishments a ãâ¦ã hard entertainement of the godly vâtill he went into the sanctuary of G ãâ¦ã then vnderstood he their end âhat vntill Dauid entred into Gods school learned by his word holy spirit he ordered al things most wisely a ãâ¦ã iustly After Pompey had bin put t ãâ¦ã worst in the battaile fought betw ãâ¦ã Caesar him in the consines of Ph ãâ¦ã salos escaped by flight to Mytele ãâ¦ã he went to Cratippus and disput ãâ¦ã with the Philosopher in his Gard ãâ¦ã whither he thought there was a ãâ¦ã God which by his prouidence ruled earth and for that before in very ãâ¦ã ãâ¦ã uarels hee had had most prosperous ãâ¦ã ccesse as when he had subdued in ãâ¦ã aitaile vanquished the inhabitants âf the East part of the world was ãâ¦ã ow in a most good cause ouercome ãâ¦ã ripped off his army forcâd to fly aâay himself alone most shamfully he âere of gathred that God regarded not âhat was done amongst men but y â al âhings were done by chaÌce thus doth ãâ¦ã wise men of y â world iudge speak of âuch eueÌts But y e holy Ghost teacheth âs to iudge far otherwise of theÌ when Moses in his song Deu. 32. was to de ãâ¦ã uer to the people the threatnings of God if they were disobedient which âfterward y e rebellions Israelits felt âée vseth this preface perfect is the worke of the mighty God for all his waies are iudgement God is true and without wickednes iust righteous is ãâ¦ã e teaching hereby that whatsoeuer ãâ¦ã e world doth prate of the causes of âfflictions that GOD with great âisdome doth send forth of his trea ãâ¦ã res all sortes of calamities some ãâ¦ã me by them to punish the wick ãâ¦ã sometime to excercise the Godly with them For the sins of the peoplâ the hipocrite doth raigne That is tâ rants sit in the throne of Justicâ which vnder pretence of executiâ iustice are but hipocrites and oppreââ the people Iob. 34. verse 30. Woe be to thee saith the Prophâ Isaiah which spoylest for thou shaâ bee spoiled And indéed one tyraâ plagueth another and though tyrant be a plague to al natioÌs kingdomeâ yet are they themselues in due timâ in like sort punished by other tyrantâ In the person of Sennacheâib y â iudgâments of God are very liuely set for by the Prophet Isaiah in the teâ Chapter of his prophesse The Loâ stirreth vp the king of the Assirians punish the easterne people Sennach rib was a wicked man he is ascoââ to wicked peoplâ yea he cruelly verâ the people of God he spoileth almoâ all Palestina hee besâegeth Ierusalâ the chiefe Citty of that Country Aâ thus saith God of him by the Prophâ in that place O Ashur the rod of â wrath and the staffe in their hands my indignation I will send him tâ dissembling nation and I will giue him a charge against the people of my wrath to take the spoyle and to take the prey and to treade them vnderfoote like the mire of the streete But hee thinketh not so neither doth his heart esteeme it so and so forth And a little after thus saith God by the Prophet of him But when the Lord hath accomplished all his worke vppon Mount Sion and Ierusalem I will visit the fruite of the proude heart of the King of Ashur and his glorious and proude lookes Because he said by the power of myne owne hand haue I done it and by my wisdome because I am wise And a little after this thus saith the Prophet shal the axe boaste it selfe against him that heweth therewith If Pompey had looked on this example thus laide forth by the Prophet hée might haue bâne better
regarded vs not The Periapatetickes and other sort of Philosophers broched another opinion teaching that those things which are aboue the Heauens are mooued guided and gouerned by God himself but those things that are vnder the circle of the Moone are gouerned partly by chance and fortune partly by the counsailes and deuises of men partly by a brutish or senceles force of nature There is a third opinion of the Stoicks which is that all things are ruled by fate or destiny that is by a secret order and linke of causes in which chaine all things are so surely tied that both God himselfe and man are straighted within those bounds This was a very dainty opinion in the iudgement of the Poets who to excuse the weakenes of their God Iupiter fained that he wept for that he was so hindered by the force of destiny that he could not set Sarpedo at liberty The fourth opinion is Platoes who graunteth that God by his prouidence ruleth all things in generall which afterward God coÌmiteth to petty Gods halfe Gods and diuells who haue the charge and care of particular things From these foure opinions spring all other whatsoeuer touching Gods prouidence and there is no one opinion which may not easily be reduced to one of these But some of vs euen of vs Christians flying one danger run into another for that they dare not deny that God by his prouideÌce ruleth al things yet will they not graunt that by it hée gouerneth euery particular thing least they should thereby be driuen as they think to some absurdities thus whilst they would auoide absurditie they commit impiety and fal away from the truth most dangerously But farre bee this froÌ your heart Right worshipful and that it may neuer possesse you auoid the cause that worketh it in them which is ignorance of the word of God and for that God in great mercy hath kindled in your heart a desire of knowledge quench not that godly desire in you but pursue hotly with hearty and feruent prayer after knowledge and you shall finde it and if you shall finde it you shalâcertainely know that there will no absurdity be inforced vpon any doctrine grounded vpon Gods word that you néed not feare this doctrine as they do I wil first discourse breifly of the truth of it and wil proue that God gouerneth by his prouidence al things generally and euery particular thing particularly then wil I answere to al those chiefe obiections which are brought against it and by which some vaine men think to make the doctrine absurde To the first For that this argument hath béene diuersly handled and men haue béene very curious in discoursing thereof espetially since what way soeuer they winde themselues many absurdities doe séeme to follow them it wil be best I thinke for me to kéepe me in the high beaten way least séeking by-wayes I wander out of the way I meane to discourse so of this doctrine as I am taught in the word of God then diligently to remooue al those things whatsoeuer they be not beséeming the most pure nature of God which in the iudgmeÌt of man shal séeme hereof to follow But if my ignorance were so great that I could not remooue these inconueniences yet notwithstanding are you all Christians bound to receiue with all humilitie this true doctrine to blame me not the doctrine if I be not able to cleare it oâââl those things which in the iudgement of man may séeme absurd And although it is not my purpose to examine all that Philosophers others say against the gouerning of euery thing by the prouidencâ of God yet in my minde all that they caÌ say against it may by this one argument be easily ouerthrowne If he be a God which they all confesse though they would deny it yet may it easily bée prooued against them he is a most perfect thing but y â which is most perfect hath nothing perfecter then it selfe neither can we imagine any thing to be more perfect then that which of it selfe is truly absolutely most perfect therfore there is nothing neither can we imagine any thing to be more perfect then God herevpon I infer if God did not gouerne al things in general euerie thing in particular we might well imagine that there was some-thing more perfect then God euen such a deity which had charge and care of euery particular thing but it is shewed y â no such deity or Godhead caÌ be imagined It is false therefore that they herevpon would infe ãâ¦ã that God by his prouidence ruleth noâ euery particuler thing the contrary is true which we teach for else surely that God which they dreame of to liue idly and at case to haue no care of any thing as they babble is not in truth a God but as Tully somtime said of their maister Epicurus so say I of them that they in words acknowledge a God but in truth deny y â there is any But leauing Philosophers let vs sée what the Scripture teacheth vs the first place I will vse for y â proofe of this doctrine I take out of the Epistle to the Hebrues the 1. Chapt. verse 3. where it is said of the sonne of God that Hee beareth vp that is mooueth and gouerneth all things by his mightie worde hee that graunteth that he ruleth al things excepteth no one thing from his gouernment We may then well conclude out of this place of God that God gouerneth all and euerie thing But least I should leaue any starting hole for the aduersary to winde out at let vs further sée what the Scripturâ teacheth vs of the gouerning of euery particular thing by Gods prouidence Neither will I heape vp many places but content my selfe with a fewe examples out of which the truth of this doctrine may be gathered And thus I do endeuour to prooue it briefly All the creatures of God are either indued with y â gift of frée choise or else want this liberty of choise they that haue it are Angels both good and euill and men also both good and euill they that want this liberty of choyse are all other liuing things created by God also those his creatures which haue no life and yet of all these creatures God hath a speciall care so as he disposeth of euery one of them according to his pleasure The booke of Iob and the Psalmes do very often handle this argument so that if I should gather out of them all their proofes I should write out almost their whole bookes yet some I will bring and leaue the rest for you to gather hoping it wil be a means to bring you to the often reading of them In the 147. Psalme the Prophet saith thus of God hat he couereth the Heauen with cloudes and prepareth raine for the earth and maketh the grasse to grow vppon the Mountaines But the cloudes the raine and the grasse are things without soule